Unit 12 by nazmy

Objectives of the unit: Outcomes:

• Grammar: • • • •

will and won’t for future predictions; talking about ability and possibility Reading: about transport Listening: to people making predictions Speaking: Making predictions Writing: Writing predictions about the future

Lessons 1 & 2:

• ask and answer about forms of transport. • read about people travel and answer questions. • use will and won’t for future predictions. • talk about ability and possibility.

Lessons 3 & 4:

• express certainty / uncertainty. • discuss transport and travel. • talk about new technology.

‫‪SB pages 11-12‬‬ ‫‪WB page 7‬‬

‫‪Lessons 1and2‬‬ ‫‪Vocabulary‬‬

‫المفردات الرئيسية‬ ‫بنزين (أحد مشتقات البترول)‬ ‫الكهرباء‬ ‫البيئة‬ ‫زيت البترول‬

‫‪Key Vocabulary‬‬ ‫‪petrol‬‬ ‫‪electricity‬‬ ‫‪environment‬‬ ‫‪oil‬‬

‫المواصالت‬

‫‪transport‬‬ ‫‪technology‬‬

‫تكنولوجيا‬ ‫كهربائى ‪ /‬يعمل بالكهرباء‬ ‫سيارات كهربائية‬

‫‪electric‬‬ ‫‪electric cars‬‬

‫‪Some forms of transport‬‬ ‫قطار‬ ‫سيارة‬ ‫أتوبيس‬ ‫طائرة‬

‫قارب‬

‫‪boat‬‬

‫‪train‬‬ ‫‪car‬‬

‫حصان‬

‫‪horse‬‬

‫‪bus‬‬

‫جمل‬

‫‪camel‬‬

‫‪plane‬‬

‫‪bicycle = bike‬‬

‫دراجة‬

‫المفردات اإلضافية‬

‫‪Additional Vocabulary‬‬

‫تليفون محمول (الموبايل) ‪mobile phone‬‬

‫كم مرة‬

‫?… ‪How often‬‬

‫الحاسب اللوحى (التابلت) ‪tablet computer‬‬

‫يستخدم‬

‫)‪use (d‬‬

‫يتنبأ بـ‬ ‫تنبؤ‬

‫)‪predict (ed‬‬ ‫‪prediction‬‬

‫في يوم من األيام (لإلشارة إلى المستقبل) ‪one day‬‬ ‫جامعة‬

‫‪university‬‬

‫مقدرة‬

‫‪ability‬‬

‫إمكانية (حدوث شيء)‬

‫‪73‬‬

‫‪possibility‬‬

‫يسافر‬

‫)‪travel (led‬‬

‫بمرور الوقت‬

‫‪over time‬‬

‫منذ زمن بعيد‬

‫‪long ago‬‬

‫المرور ‪ /‬حركة المرور‬ ‫مهندس‬ ‫يغير ‪ /‬يتغير‬

‫‪traffic‬‬ ‫‪engineer‬‬ ‫)‪change (d‬‬

UNIT

‫تصريف األفعال غير المنتظمة‬ Conjugations of irregular verbs Present Past simple Past participle

leave

‫ يغادر‬/ ‫يترك‬

left

build

‫يبني‬

built

drive

‫يقود‬

drove

driven

swim

‫يعوم‬

swam

swum

think

‫ يعتقد‬/ ‫يفكر‬

thought

went out

gone out

go out

‫يخرج‬

‫الكلمات وعكسها‬

Words and Opposites good for

‫مفيد لـ‬

waste

‫ يهدر‬/ ‫يضيع‬

turn on

)‫ ضوء‬/ ‫يشغل (جهاز‬

get better

‫يتحسن‬

bad for

‫ضار على‬

save

‫يوفر‬

turn off

)‫ ضوء‬/ ‫يغلق (جهاز‬

get worse

‫يسوء‬

‫حروف الجر‬

Prepositions

forms of transport ‫ أشكال (وسائل) المواصالت‬in less than 3 hours. ‫ ساعات‬3 ‫في أقل من‬ travel on boats

‫يسافروا على القوارب‬

(get / move) around

‫ ينتقل‬/ ‫يتجول‬

in the world

‫في العالم‬

travel at 430 km/h. ‫ كم في الساعة‬430 ‫يسافر بسرعة‬

in the future

‫في المستقبل‬

kind of

‫نوع من‬

easy to drive

‫سهل القيادة‬

instead of

‫بدال من‬

better for the environment

travel across the desert

‫أفضل للبيئة‬

a lot of = lots of

‫يسافر عبر الصحراء‬

examples of

‫أمثلة لـ‬

go from … to …. .... ‫ إلى‬.... ‫يذهب من‬

count to ten

10 ‫يعد حتى رقم‬

by train

look after

‫كثير من‬

‫بالقطار‬

‫يعتنى بـ‬

Transport of the future

Language expressions

UNIT

‫تعبيرات لغوية‬

build

a metro line ‫ينشئ خط مترو‬

plan

a new kind of train ‫يخطط لنوع جديد من القطارات‬

make

prediction ‫يتنبأ‬

turn on / off the lights ‫ يغلق الضوء‬/ ‫يفتح‬

1 2 3 4

help …..(inf. / to + inf.) ●

‫يساعد‬

How will technology help us (travel - to travel) in the future? too many (‫ كثير جدا جدا (للعدد‬/ too much )‫كثير جدا جدا (للكمية‬

Now, a lot of cities have too many cars. ● Now, a lot of cities have too much pollution. ●

lose ‫ يخسر‬/ ‫ يفقد‬- miss )‫ يفوته (قطارا – أتوبيس – مباراة‬/ ‫يفتقد شخصا‬ He lost his way. / He lost his money. ● I miss you. / I missed the bus. ●

late ‫ – متأخر‬later ‫فيما بعد‬ He arrived at home late. ● I’ll see you later. ●

Check Point Read and correct the underlined words: 1. How will technology help us travelling in the future? (...............) 2. Don’t eat too much cakes. (...............) 3. He missed all his money. (...............) 4. Early is the opposite of later. (...............)

2016 ‫املنصورة‬ 2016 ‫القاهرة‬

2016 ‫بنى سويف‬

UNIT

Lesson

Pre-reading question: - Which forms of transport do you usually use? 2. Read the text and find all the forms of transport. SB page 12 How people travel changes over time. Long ago, people could only walk or travel on boats, horses or camels. Then, people invented bicycles and later trains, cars and planes. But we couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t move aroundthe world as quickly as we can today. How will technology help us to travel in the future? In the future, we will have small electric cars. They will be easy to drive in traffic. These cars wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t use petrol. They will use electricity, so they will be better for the environment. Now, a lot of cities have too many cars. These cities will build more metro lines so people will be able to get around the cities quickly. Today, you can go from Cairo to Alexandria by train in less than three hours. In the future, trains will be able to go even faster. The fastest train in the world is in China. It can travel at 430 km/h. Engineers in America are planning a new kind of train. This will be able to travel at more than 1,000 km/h!

Post-reading questions 4 Answer the questions? 1. What forms of transport did people use before there were cars? - They ................... or travelled on ..................., ................... or ................... . 2. What will electric cars use instead of petrol? - They will use ........................................ . 3. How long does it take to travel from Cairo to Alexandria on the fastest trains? - It takes ........................................ . 4. How will trains change in the future? - They will become ........................................ . 76

Transport of the future

UNIT

Internet Search ...

How fast is the fastest plane in the world? www.aladwaa.com

‫لمعرفة اإلجابة ومصادر تساعدك انتقل إلى بوابة األضواء التعليمية‬ )Internet Search / ‫(داخل قسم دروس‬

Vocabulary Exercises 1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. Mobile phones and tablet computers are examples of new ............ WB a) electricity b) environment c) technology d) transport 2. Most cars and buses use ............ which we make from oil. a) sugar

b) salt

c) butter

d) petrol

3. ............ cars don’t use petrol. a) Electricity

b) Environment c) Technology d) Electric

4. We should look after the ............ because we all live in it. a) electricity

b) environment c) technology d) electric

5. Modern cars won’t use petrol, they will use ............ instead. a) electric

b) electricity

c) oil

2016 ‫كفر الشيخ‬

d) toys

6. Don’t waste ........... . Turn off the lights when you leave a room. 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ a) electricity

b) oil

c) time

d) water

7. Young people use modern ............ better than the old. a) plans

b) travel

c) electricity

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

d) technology

8. Ali will be late for school because he ............ the bus. a) broke

b) lost

c) missed

d) stole

2 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. The plane is a kind of transform. 2. Pollution is good for environment. 3. Most metro trains are electricity.

(..........................) 2016 ‫قنا‬ (..........................) 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ (..........................) WB 77

UNIT

1. Future predictions: ●

We use (will/won’t) + infinitive to make predictions about the future. :‫ للتنبؤ بما سيحدث في الستقبل نستخدم‬-

ubject + will (‘ll) + inf. - My father will buy a car next year. :‫ للتنبؤ بما لن يحدث في الستقبل نستخدم‬-

subject + will not (won’t) + inf. - My father won’t buy a villa next year.

2. Talking about ability and possibility (A) Present Subject + (can / can’t) + inf. Now, I can …, but I can’t … - We can travel to Paris from Cairo by plane. - We can’t travel to Paris from Cairo by car. (B) Past Subject + (could / couldn’t) + inf. When I was younger, I could …, but I couldn’t … - Long ago, people could travel by camel. - Long ago, people couldn’t travel by plane. (C) Future Subject + (will / won’t) be able to + inf. In the future, we will/won’t be able to ……….… - My brother’s learning to drive. Next year, he’ll be able to drive. - He won’t be able to buy a car because they are expensive. 78

Transport of the future

Structures Exercises

UNIT

1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. Mona’s uncle ...................... speak English when he was ten. WB a) will b) can c) won’t d) could 2. The boats ............ go out to sea today because it is too windy. WB a) will b) could c) can d) can’t 3. The football team has a new player and he ............ to play in the next game. WB a) can b) could c) will d) will be able 4. When Ali was six he ...................... ride the horse well. 2016 ‫األقرص‬ a) can b) is able to c) could d) should 5. Mr. Gamal is ill today, so he ............ be able to teach his class. 2016 ‫األقرص‬ a) will b) can c) could d) won’t 6. Nadia ......... definitely be a doctor one day. She is very clever. 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ a) will b) couldn’t c) won’t d) can’t 7. Ali. ...................... go to school last week because he was ill. 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ b) couldn’t c) won’t d) must a) can’t 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ 8. It is “No Swimming” sign. You ...................... swim here. a) can b) must c) can’t d) will 9. How ...................... trains change in the future? 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ a) do b) did c) will d) could 10. These cars won’t ......................petrol. They will use electricity. a) used b) uses c) use d) using 11. In the near future, trains will be able ...................... even faster. a) went b) going c) go d) to go 12. cousin will ...................... at university in Canada in 2018. a) am b) is c) be d) been

2 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. I can’t swim, but I can playing tennis. (..........................) 2. Today we could easily travel around the world. (..........................) 3. How will technology helps us to travel in the future? (..........................) 79

General Exercises

Lessons 1&2

1 Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b or c: 1. When will we have electric cars? a) in the past

b) in the future

2016 ‫اجليزة‬

c) in the present

2. What will electric cars use? a) Petrol

b) Gas c) Electricity

3. Will it be hard to drive electric cars in traffic? a) difficult

-No , it will be .......... .

b) easy c) different

4. What will electric cars be better for? a) The environment

b) The land

c) The air

2 Read the following, then answer the questions:

2016 ‫املنيا‬

Long ago, people could only walk or travel on boats, horses or camels. Then people invented bicycles and later trains, cars and planes. In the future, we will have small electric cars. They will be easy to drive in traffic. These cars won’t use petrol. They will use electricity, so they will be better for the environment. Now a lot of cities have too many cars. These cities will build more metro lines so people will be able to get around the cities quickly. A) Answer the following questions: 1. How could people travel long ago? ......................................... . 2. What will electric cars use? ......................................... . 3. What will electric cars be better for? ......................................... . B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. A lot of cities will be build more metro ........................... . a) dots b) lines c) squares d) buildings 5. Electric cars will be ........................... to drive in traffic. a) hard b) easy c) difficult d) terrible 80

Transport of the future

UNIT

3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. We couldn’t move ........................... the world as quickly as we can today. a) on b) around c) of d) at 2. I bought a flat instead ........................... a car. a) by b) of c) in d) at 3. We make petrol from ........................... . a) oil b) rubber c) iron d) glass 4. ........................... in America are planning a new kind of train. a) Barbers b) Engineers c) Doctors d) Teachers 5. Long ago, people could only walk or ........................... on boats, horses or camels. 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ a) travel b) travelled c) travelling d) travels 6. Ali. ................. go to school last week because he was ill. 2016 ‫ اجليزة‬/ ‫القاهرة‬ a) can’t b) couldn’t c) won’t d) must 7. Next year my cousin in England will buy a computer and she ................. to email me. 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ a) will b) could c) will be able d) can 8. People ....................... use the train in the past. 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ a) can’t

b) couldn’t

c) will

d) won’t

4 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. How will technology help us to travel in the past? 2. Turn off the night when you leave the room. 3. We can use a boot to cross the River Nile.

5 Write a paragraph of SIX (6) sentences on:

(..........................) (..........................) (..........................) )334( ‫جماب عنه صفحة‬

“How we travel” .................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................

For more exercises ‫لمزيد من التدريبات‬ 81

UNIT

12 Check Your

Vocabulary

1 Give the meaning in Arabic: forms of transport

....................

move around

....................

traffic

....................

good for

....................

engineer

....................

prediction

....................

2 Give the meaning in English:

....................

‫كهرباء‬

....................

‫البيئة‬

....................

‫سيارات كهربائية‬

....................

‫بنزين‬

....................

‫كم مرة‬

....................

‫زيت البترول‬

....................

‫في المستقبل‬

....................

‫تكنولوجيا‬

....................

‫ينشئ خط مترو‬

....................

‫المواصالت‬

Lessons 3and4

SB pages 13-14 WB pages 8-9

Vocabulary ‫المفردات الرئيسية‬

Key Vocabulary questionnaire

‫استبيان‬

underground cities

‫مدن تحت األرض‬

skyscraper

‫ناطحة سحاب‬

definitely = certainly

‫بالتأكيد‬

sure / certain

‫متأكد‬

perhaps

go skiing

‫يذهب للتزحلق على الجليد‬

a railway line

‫خط سكة حديد‬

a railway system

‫نظام سكة حديد‬

Cairo International Airport ‫مطار القاهرة الدولي‬

prince

‫أمير‬

‫ربما‬

Some forms of transport ferry PL (ferries)

‫معدية‬

coach = bus

ship

‫سفينة‬

passenger plane

enough space contain (ed)

‫مالبس‬ ‫مساحة كافية‬ ‫يحتوي على‬

not a hundred percent sure %100 ‫ليس متأكد‬

fun need (ed)

‫ متعة‬/ ‫مرح‬ ‫يحتاج‬

the world’s most famous canals ‫أشهر قنواة العالم‬

project

‫طائرة ركاب‬

‫المفردات اإلضافية‬

Additional Vocabulary clothes

‫أتوبيس‬

‫مشروع‬

city

‫مدينة‬

journey

‫رحلة‬

roads

‫طرق‬

language list (n/ v) (ed)

‫لغة‬ ‫ يضع في قائمة‬/ ‫قائمة‬

river

‫نهر‬

canal

‫قناة‬

lake

‫بحيرة‬

UNIT

13 billion dollars

‫ مليار دوالر‬13

business

‫عمل‬

country

‫ بلد‬/ ‫دولة‬

sea

‫بحر‬

magazine

‫مجلة‬

delicious food dishes ‫أطباق طعام لذيذة‬

‫تصريف األفعال غير المنتظمة‬ Conjugations of irregular verbs Present Past simple Past participle

think get higher take bring

‫ يعتقد‬/ ‫يفكر‬ ‫يعلو‬ ‫ يستغرق وقتا‬/ ‫يأخذ‬ ‫يحضر‬

though

thought

got higher

took

taken

brought

read

‫يقرأ‬

read

send

‫يرسل‬

sent

sent ‫الكلمات وعكسها‬

Words and Opposites dark

‫ مظلم‬/ ‫ظالم‬

light

agree (d)

‫يوافق‬

disagree (d)

full

‫ممتلئ‬

empty

possible

‫ممكن‬

impossible

get hotter

‫يزداد سخونة‬

get colder

‫ مضئ‬/ ‫ضوء‬ ‫ال يوافق‬ ‫فارغ‬ ‫مستحيل‬ ‫يزداد برودة‬

large

‫كبير‬

small

important

‫هام‬

unimportant

‫غير هام‬

more than

‫أكثر من‬

less than

‫أقل من‬

easier good at expensive 84

‫أسهل‬

more difficult

‫صغير‬

‫أصعب‬

‫جيد فى‬

bad at

‫سئ فى‬

‫غال‬

cheap

‫رخيص‬

Transport of the future

UNIT

‫حروف الجر‬

Prepositions agree on

‫يتفق على‬

agree with ‫ شخص‬

‫يتفق مع‬

disagree with ‫ شخص‬ by 2023

‫ال يتفق مع‬

talk to

‫يتكلم مع‬

talk about

‫يتكلم عن‬

predictions about …

bring about around 1854 ‫في عام‬ country ‫ يرى فى الظالم‬late for

in 1854 see in the dark

‫يخترع سيارات‬

‫يجلب‬

the

‫حول العالم‬ ‫متأخر على‬ ‫تعبيرات لغوية‬

Language expressions do

... ‫تنبؤات بـ‬

2023 ‫قبل عام‬

invent cars

- bicycles

‫يخترع دراجات‬

questionnaire

- trains

‫يخرع قطارات‬

‫يقوم بعمل استبيان‬

build

houses

open

a metro line

drive

a car

take

a long time

send

letters ‫ يرسل خطابات‬- e-mails ‫ يرسل إيميالت‬- text messages‫يرسل رسائل نصية‬

too / either ●

●

‫يبني منازل‬ ‫يفتح خط سكة حديد‬ ‫يقود سيارة‬ ‫يستغرق وقتا طويال‬

‫ايضا‬

too )‫أيضا (مع الجمل المثبتة‬ - I think people will live in skyscrapers, too. either )‫أيضا (مع الجمل المنفي‬ - I don’t think people will live in skyscrapers, either. by + ‫وسائل المواصالت‬

●

You can still travel by ferry or boat today. 85

UNIT

3 4

12 one of the (‫ صفة قصيرة‬est / the most ‫)صفة طويلة‬

I like falafel, but I don’t like soup. ● Hassan likes tea, but he doesn’t like coffee.

●

the first ….. to + inf. ●

Egypt was the first country to have a railway system in Africa.

Check Point Read and correct the underlined words: 1. The seat is modern and it is comfortable either.

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

2. Travelling with plane is very expensive. 2016 ‫اجليزة‬ 3. Egypt was the first country have a railway system in Africa.

‫نص االستماع‬

Lesson

Tapescript

2. Listen to Salma and her sister Dina doing the questionnaire. Which two answers do they agree on? SB page 14 Listen to Salma and her sister Dina doing the questionnaire. Which two answers do they agree on? Salma : What do you think will happen to cities in the future? Do you think we will have undergrounds cities? Dina : No, I don’t think we will live underground. Salma : I agree. It’s too dark! I don’t think people will live in skyscrapers, either. Dina : I disagree. That will definitely happen, because cities are full now. There won’t be enough space to build smaller houses. So I think skyscrapers will get higher and higher. Do you think our clothes will contain small computers?

Transport of the future

UNIT

Salma : No, that’s impossible. Dina : I disagree with you! I’m sure we will have very small computers in our clothes. We have the technology now. So I think it will also be in our clothes. Now, let’s talk about school. Do you think computers will be our teacher? Salma : No, I’m sure that won’t happen. We will use computers, but they won’t be our teachers. Dina : I agree with you. I’m certain we will always have teachers. Salma : And that’s a good thing! But I’m not a hundred percent sure that every student will go to university. Dina : I disagree. I’m certain that we will all go to university! Now here’s a science question. Do you predict we’ll all be able to see in the dark? Salma : No. I don’t think we will be able to do that. Dina : Perhaps we will. It will be fun!

Pre-reading question: - How could people travel in Egypt in the past?

EYE ON Egypt

Lesson

2. Egyptian Food. SB page 15 Egypt is a large country, so transport is very important – People in Egypt used boats and ferries thousands of years ago. You can still travel by ferry or boat today on more than 3.000 km of rivers and canals. – The Suez Canal is one of the world's most famous canals. In 2015, the canal became 72 kilometres Longer. After a project that took just one year, many more ships can now use the Suez Canal. The ships will bring about $13 billion dollars of business into Egypt by 2023. 87

UNIT

12 – In 1904, Prince Azia Hassan drove one of the first cars in Egypt, from Cairo to Alexandria. It took ten hours! Today, the journey takes less than three hours. Egypt now has more than 21.000 km of roads. Many people travel by coach. – Egypt was the first country in Africa to have a railway system. Its first railway line, from Alexandria to Kafr El Zayat, opened in 1854. Today, Egypt's railway system is more than 7.000 km long. – Cairo International Airport opened in 1963. Today, planes fly to more than 25 airports around the country.

ORT

AIRP RNATIONAL CAIRO INTE

Post-reading questions 1 Are these sentences true (T) or false (F): 1.

The rivers and canals in Egypt are longer than the railway system.

The Suez Canal is now 72 kilometres long.

Egypt was the first country in the world to have a railway system.

Cars could travel much faster in 1904.

You can fly to many places in Egypt.

2. Critical thinking questions: ‫اجب هذه االسئلة حسب رأيك الشخصى‬ 1. List all the forms of transport in the text. Which form of transport do you prefer? 2. Where do you want to travel to in the future? 3. How will people travel to work in the future? 4. Do you think travel will be easier or more difficult in the future? Why? 5. Do you think travel will be more expensive or less expensive in the future? Why? 88

Transport of the future

UNIT

Vocabulary Exercises 1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. .................... are very high. a) Canals

b) Roads

2016 ‫كفر الشيخ‬

c) Streets

d) Skyscrapers

2. Many forms of transport use .................... , for example, buses, coaches and cars. a) airports

b) seas

c) lakes

d) roads

3. Egypt will get colder. We’ll be able to go ....................here. a) running

b) playing

c) skiing

d) sleeping

4. Everyone in the world will be able to speak more than one ............... . a) function

b) subject

c) language

d) word

5. People in Egypt used boats and .................... thousands of years ago. a) planes

b) ferries

c) trains

d) coaches

6. When you don’t want to call someone, you can send a ......... message. 2016 ‫اجليزة‬ a) text

b) email

c) internet

d) camera

7. You can still travel .................... ferry or boat today. a) in

b) on

c) by

d) of

8. Egypt was the first country in Africa .................... a railway system. a) have

b) to have

c) having

d) had

2 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. Cairo International Port opened in 1963.

(.............)

2. In 2015, the Suez Canal became 72 kilometres taller.

(.............)

3. Travelling by plane is usually cheap.

(.............)

UNIT

12 Expressing certainty/uncertainty ‫التعبير عن التأكد او عدم التأكد من حدوث شىء‬ :‫• عند سؤال شخص عن رأيه نقول‬

- What do you think (of / about) ….?

‫؟‬.......‫ما رأيك فى‬

- Do you think……………………………..?

‫؟‬.........‫هل تعتقد‬

- Do you predict…………………..……..?

‫؟‬..........‫هل تتنبأ‬

:‫• عند إعطاء الرأي يمكن أن نقول‬

- I (think / don’t think) that skyscrapers will get higher and higher. ‫ انا‬.‫ ال اعتقد ان ناطحات السحاب ستصبح اعلى و اعلى‬/ ‫اعتقد‬

- I’m (sure / certain) we will always have teachers. .‫ على يقين انه دوما سيكون لدينا مدرسين‬/ ‫انا متأكد‬

- I’m (sure / certain) that we will all go to university! .‫ على يقين اننا سنذهب جميعا الى الجامعة‬/ ‫انا متأكد‬

- I’m (not) a hundred percent sure that every student will go to university. .‫ لست متأكد مئة بالمئة ان كل طالب سيذهب للجامعة‬/ ‫أنا متأكد‬

- Perhaps we (will/won’t) be able to live in skyscrapers. .‫ لن نقدر على ان نعيش فى ناطحات السحاب‬/ ‫ربما سنقدر‬

agreeing ‫الموافقة على الرأي‬ I agree. I agree with you!

‫موافق‬ . ‫انا اتفق معك‬

That will definitely happen. ‫هذا سيحدث بالتأكيد‬

disagreeing ‫عدم الموافقة على الرأي‬ I disagree.

‫ال أوافق‬

I disagree with you!

.‫ال اتفق معك‬

No, that’s impossible. ‫ هذا مستحيل‬، ‫ال‬ No, I’m sure that won’t happen. ‫انا متأكد ان هذا لن يحدث‬

No, that definitely won’t happen. ‫هذا لن يحدث بالتأكيد‬

Transport of the future Question

UNIT ‫السؤال‬

Response

‫جملة الرد‬

:‫● الحظ هذه األسئلة عن الرأي و الرد عليها‬

- What do you think will happen to cities in the future? - Do you think we will have undergrounds cities? - Do you predict we’ll all be able to see in the dark?

* I (don’t) think people will live in skyscrapers * N o, I don’t think we will live underground. * N o. I don’t think we will be able to do that.

Language Functions Exercises 1 Finish the following dialogue with one word each:

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

Fady : Have you heard about the New Suez Canal? Samer : Yes. It’s one of the most (1) .................................. world’s canals. Fady : Is it important for (2) ..................................? Samer : Yes, it will (3) .................................. about 13 billion dollars of business into Egypt by 2023. Fady : How (4) .................................. did the project take? Samer : It took just one year.

2 Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues: 1. Randa : Do you think Egypt will have snow in the future? Nabila : ........................................................................ . Randa : I agree with you. 2. Samy : ........................................................................? 2016 ‫املنوفية‬ Zaki : I think electric cars won’t pollute the environment. Samy : That’s right. 91

General Exercises

Lessons 3&4

1 Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b or c: 1.Where will most people live? a) In water

b) In sky scrapers

c) In space

2. How are cities now? b) Fill

a) Full

c) Empty

3. How will spaces in cities be in the future? a) Enough

b) Not enough

c) Many

4. How will Skyscrapers be in the future? a) Lower

b) Higher

c) Weaker

2 Finish the following dialogue with one word each:

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

Mona : What are the main forms of transport in Egypt? Heba : They are buses, boats and (1) ........................ . Mona : Which is (2)........................, a bus or a train? Heba : A train is faster (3) ........................ a bus. Mona : How (4) ........................ does a train go per hour? Heba : It goes at 120 km/h .

3 Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues: 1. Doaa

: Do you think we won’t need doctors in the future? 2016 ‫القاهرة‬

Mariam : .......................................................................................... 2. Nabila : .......................................................................................... ? Randa : That’s impossible! It will never be cold enough for skiing in Egypt. Nabila : I disagree with you. 92

Transport of the future

UNIT

4 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. What are your .......................... about the future? a) language b) habits c) pollution d) predictions 2. In the future every student will .......................... to university. a) went b) going c) go d) goes 3. When I was younger, I ...................... count to ten in English. 2016 ‫اجليزة‬ a) could b) will c) won’t d) can’t 4. Most people still .......................... travel to space. a) can b) can’t c) will d) must 5. Everyone in my school will be able to speak one .......................... . a) sport b) space c) language d) subject 6. People use some animals , .................... camels and horses for transport. a) love b) like c) such d) example 7. Long .......................... , I could travel to Greece by ship. a) age b) last c) next d) ago 8. People .......................... bicycles and later trains, cars and planes. a) did b) wrote c) discovered d) invented

5 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. Man would land on other planets in the future.

(......................)

2. How will people travelling to work in the future? 3. Egypt will get hotter. We’ll be able to go skiing here.

(......................) (......................)

6 Write a paragraph of SIX (6) sentences on:

) 334( ‫جماب عنه صفحة‬

“Your future predictions” .................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................

For more exercises ‫لمزيد من التدريبات‬ 93

UNIT

12 Check Your

Vocabulary

1 Give the meaning in Arabic: definitely

....................

open a metro line

....................

get hotter

....................

see in the dark

....................

get colder

....................

enough space

....................

2 Give the meaning in English: ....................

‫استبيان‬

....................

‫يذهب للتزحلق على الجليد‬

....................

‫مدن تحت األرض‬

....................

‫نظام سكة حديد‬

....................

‫ناطحة سحاب‬

....................

‫خط سكة حديد‬

....................

‫معدية‬

....................

‫أمير‬

....................

‫سفينة‬

....................

‫مطار القاهرة الدولى‬

Review time

SB page 15

Remember 1. Future predictions subject + will (’ll) + inf.

subject + will not (won’t) + inf.

1 Read and match:

(‫)مجاب عنه‬

A 1. Nadia is very good at science and 2. It is raining today, so 3. The bus is here, so 4.In the future, I think that trains Answers: 1. (b) 2. (a) 94

B a) we won’t play outside. b) one day, she will be a doctor. c) won’t have drivers. d) we won’t be late for school 3. (d)

4. (c)

Transport of the future

UNIT

2. Talking about ability and possibility (A) Present Subject + (can / can’t) + inf.

(B) Past ubject + (could / couldn’t) + inf.

2 Complete the table with these words:

(‫)مجاب عنه‬

can – can’t – could – couldn’t – will be able to Today we can easily travel around the world using a lot of different forms of transport. But before planes, cars and trains, this was not easy. People could travel to other countries on boats because these are some of the oldest forms of transport. But people couldn’t use a train until its invention in 1831, or drive a car until 1879, or fly in a passenger plane until 1914. Most people still can’t travel to space, but perhaps soon we will be able to do this!

Remember expressing certainty/uncertainty • What do you think (of / about) ….? - I (think / don’t think) that .................................................................... - I’m (sure / certain) that .................................................................... - I’m (not) a hundred percent sure that .................................................................... - Perhaps we (will/won’t) be able to .................................................................... agreeing ‫الموافقة على الرأي‬ I agree. I agree with you! That will definitely happen.

disagreeing ‫عدم الموافقة على الرأي‬ I disagree. I disagree with you! No, that’s impossible. No, I’m sure that won’t happen. No, that definitely won’t happen. 95

UNIT

3 Complete the dialogue:

(‫)مجاب عنه‬

a hundred percent – I think – sure – impossible – think Sara : I’m sure that flying will become quicker. Technology will help planes fly faster. But I’m not a hundred percent sure that flying will become cheaper. Petrol is always expensive. Randa : I think that we’ll have airports in every city in the world one day. Sara : That’s impossible It will be too expensive to do that.

Writing skills :‫عند إعطاء أمثلة على كالمنا نستخدم‬

1. for example

‫على سبيل المثال‬

2. like ‫مثل‬ 3. such as

‫مثل‬

• Examples: There are many ways to travel in Egypt, for example, by bus, by train or boat. .‫ على سبيل المثال األتوبيس أو القطار أو القارب‬،‫يوجد العديد من الطرق للسفر فى مصر‬

On some trains, like the fast trains from Cairo to Alexandria, you can book your ticket before you travel. .‫فى بعض القطارات مثل القطارات السريعة من القاهرة لإلسكندرية يمكنك حجز تذكرتك قبل السفر‬

Fast coaches travel to the main cities, such as Cairo, Aswan and Alexandria. .‫الحافالت السريعة تسافر إلى المدن الرئيسية مثل القاهرة وأسوان واإلسكندرية‬

Transport of the future

Test 3

UNIT

Based on Unit 3

A Listening 1 Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b or c: 1. What did people use thousands of years ago? a) cars and buses b) planes and trains c) boats and ferries 2. What is the first country in Africa to have a railway system? a) Libya b) Morocco c) Egypt 3. When did the first railway system open? - In ………. . a) 1548 b) 1485 c) 1854 4. How long is Egypt’s railway system today? - More than ………. a) 6,000 km long b) 7,000 km long c) 8,000 km long

B Language Functions 2 Finish the following dialogue with one word each: Nabila : This magazine says that we’ll be able to go skiing in Egypt in the future. Randa : That’s (1)...................... ! It will never be cold enough for skiing. Nabila : But the weather is changing. Do you (2)...................... Egypt will have snow in the future? Randa : That (3)...................... definitely not happen. Nabila : My English friend says that England has a lot more rain in the winter now. Perhaps we will have more rain, too. Randa : I’m not (4)...................... . I think the weather will get hotter.

3 Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues: A. Ali : Do you think Al Ahly team will win the next match? Ahmed : ............................................................ . Ali : I hope so. B. Mona : ............................................................ ? Noha : That will definitely not happen. Mona : Why not? We may live on other planets. 97

UNIT

12 C Reading Comprehension

4 Read the following, then answer the questions:

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

What will life be like in the future? Surely, life will change .It will be easier and more comfortable .However, it will be expensive. There will be more people and they will need more food, houses and jobs. What about schools in the future? Some people think that students will not go to school .They will study at home. They will learn on their computers. They will have their tests online at home, too. Other people don’t agree .They think computers are important, but they will never be our teachers .School life is important because it teaches students many useful things such as teamwork. A) Answer the following questions: 1 .What will life be like in the future? ........................................................................ . 2. What will people need in the future? ..................................................................... . 3. What does the underlined pronoun “they” refer to? .................................. . B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. School life teaches pupils how to ………… . a) be lazy b) work lazily c)sleep late d) work together 5. Some people think that students ............. go to school. a) mustn’t b) won’t c) can d) will

D The Reader 5 A) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ 1.Hogarth was ................................. . a) a farmer b) the Iron Man c) a farmer›s son d) a bird 2.The first bird found The Iron Man’s ................................. . b) eye c) head d) hand a) leg

B) Answer the following questions: 1.Who saw the iron man first?

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

.........................................................................................................................................................

2.Why do you think the farmers put an old van next to the hole? 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ .........................................................................................................................................................

Transport of the future

UNIT

Vocabulary and Structure

6 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. Don’t ......... electricity. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ a) taste b) waste c) test d) rest 2. Pollution is bad for the ................ . 2016 ‫البحرية‬ a) smoking b) environment c) lights d) technology 3. Travelling by ........ is usually slow, but it is a good way to see the Nile. WB a) boat b) plane c) coach d) car 4. Travelling by plane is usually ................ . WB a) slow b) cheap c) difficult d) expensive 5. Nadia is very good at science and one day, she ........ be a doctor. SB a) could b) couldn’t c) will d) won’t 6. In the future, I think that trains ................ have drivers. SB a) can’t b) couldn’t c) won’t d) mustn’t 7. Perhaps man ................ live on the moon in the future. a) can b) could c) can’t d) will 8. Electric cars will be better ................ the environment. a) of b) on c) for d) in

7 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. Mechanic cars don’t use petrol. (..................) 2016 ‫كفر الشيخ‬ 2. The plane is a kind of transform. (..................) 2016 ‫قنا‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ‬ 3. We could going shopping on Friday. (..................) 2016 ‫كفر الشيخ‬ www.aladwaa.com

Writing

of SIX (6) sentences on: 8 Write a paragraph ‫ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ‬

“Thewww.aladwaa.com forms of transport in Egypt”

................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ www.aladwaa.com ‫ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ‬