Objectives of the unit: Outcomes:
• Grammar: Past simple passive questions • Reading: • • •
Reading about the International Space Station Listening: Listening to people talking about new technology Speaking: Describing things Writing: Describing an invention
Lessons 1 & 2: To talk about space To read about the International Space Station and answer questions To use the past and present simple passive To ask and answer questions in the past simple passive Lessons 3 & 4: To listen to a talk about inventions To define words and ask about words you don’t know To read a text about understanding the stars To use critical thinking skills to discuss the importance of studying the stars and space
• • • • • • • •
Lessons 1and2
SB pages 46-47 WB page 34
Vocabulary Key Vocabulary space travel
المفردات الرئيسية السفر عبر الفضاء
international
عالمي/ دولي
space station
محطة فضاء
* star * laboratory
نجمة
* equipment * spaceship
سفينة فضاء
* experiment
تجربة علمية
planet
probably moving light
المفردات اإلضافية أضواء
من المحتمل ضوء متحرك
however
ومع ذلك
scientist
عالم
without
بدون
Florida
)فلوريدا (والية في امريكا
USA (The United States of America) الواليات المتحدة األمريكية
as well as join (ed)
باالضافة إلى يلتحق بـ/ ينضم بـ
country / countries قُطر/ بلد/ دولة 292
كوكب
مختبر/ معمل
Additional Vocabulary lights
)معدات (مفرد اليُعد
carry out / carried
ينفذ
discover (ed)
يكتشف
pigeon
حمامة
the Great Pyramid
الهرم االكبر
the Egyptian Museum المتحف المصرى the Cairo Tower
برج القاهرة
parrot
ببغاء
rope
حبل
tent
خيمة
chocolate ice cream آيس كريم شوكوالته
Germany
دولة ألمانيا
Space travel
UNIT
building
مبني
activity / activities How far ..?
نشاط ؟... كم المسافة
scientific work
عمل علمي
German
18
ألماني/ اللغة االلمانية
the Sphinx
أبو الهول
century
) عام001( قرن
sand
رمل
ISS (International Space Station) محطة الفضاء الدولية الكلمات وعكسها
Words and Opposites huge
ضخم
tiny
ًصغير جدا حروف الجر
Prepositions most of
معظم
an example of
مثال لـ يبني بـ
travel around
يسافر حول
build with
above the earth
فوق األرض
on TV
live in space
يعيش في الفضاء
for (so) long
لفترة طويلة
for this reason
لهذا السبب
on the spaceship travel to space
على سفينة الفضاء
في التليفزيون
In which room ...? in the past
؟... في أي حجرة في الماضي
in around 2630 BCE قبل الميالد0362 في حوالي عام
“be” covered in
يُغطي بـ
يسافر إلى الفضاء تعريفات
Definitions * spaceships
ships that can travel to space.
* stars
the sun is an example of one of these.
سفن الفضاء نجوم
* experiments tests done by scientists to find out something. تجارب * laboratory
a room or building in which scientists do tests. معمل
* equipment
the things that are used for an activity.
زى موحد
293
UNIT
18 تعبيرات لغوية
Language expressions have help
لدية مساعدة
do tests do experiments
يؤدي اختبارات يفعل ( يعمل ) تجارب
build space station يبني محطة فضاء carry out experiments
make a call
يُجري إتصاال هاتفيا
send a message
go camping يعمل معسكر/ يذهب للتخييم take a photograph يلتقط صورة فوتوغرافية
ينفذ تجارب
spend + time + (inf. + ing)
1 ●
●
يقضي
The scientists spend their time studying space and the earth. go + (inf. + ing)
2
يرسل رسالة
يذهب من أجل
I always go camping in summer.
Check Point Read and correct the underlined words: 1. I spend most of my time read stories. 2. I like to go swim in summer.
294
(.................) (.................)
Space travel
UNIT
18
Lesson
1
Pre-reading question: - What can you see in the sky at night? - What do you know about spaceships? SB Page 46 The International Space Station Look at the sky at night and you will see hundreds of lights. Most of these are stars. If they are moving, they are probably planes. One moving light, however, is the International Space Station. This has travelled around us every day since 1998, about 400 kilometres above the earth. What was the International Space Station built to do? The International Space Station was built as a big laboratory for scientists from many different countries. The scientists spend their time studying space and the earth. How do the scientists live in space for so long? The scientists have all the food, clothes and equipment that they need, but they cannot live in space for long without help. For this reason, the scientists are helped by spaceships from earth. What was taken to the International Space Station in 2016? Two spaceships left earth to go to the International Space Station in 2016 from FLorida, USA. More food was taken on the first spaceship for the scientists as well as new equipment for their experiments. Three more scientists were taken in the second spaceship to join those already in space. So the scientists at the International Space Station have a lot of help. This is important because their work should help us to understand more about space and the earth. 295
UNIT
18 Post-reading questions
3 Answer these questions: 1. How far is the International Space Station from the earth? - It is about .............................. above the earth. 2. What are scientists doing on the International Space Station? - They are using the ISS as .............................. . - They are carrying out .............................. . 3. What did the first spaceship take to the International Space Station in 2016? - It took more .............................. . 4. Who travelled in the second spaceship? .............................. travelled in the second spaceship. 5. How is scientific work on spaceships helping us? - Their work should help us .............................. and the earth.
Vocabulary Exercises 1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. People use ..................... to travel to space. a) ships b) boats c) tains d) spaceships 2. Scientists usually do their experiments in the ..................... . a) classroom b) laboratory c) gym d) hall 3. You can see ..................... in the sky at night. a) sun b) stars c) earth d) fog 4. You shouldn’t ..................... too much time watching TV. a) spend b) send c) lend d) sleep 5. He’s unkind. ..................... this reason I don’t like him. a) At b) For c) Of d) On 296
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6. I ate rice ..................... soup. a) as b) as well c) as well as d) like 7. International Space Station is about 400 kilometres ..................... the earth. a) under b) above c) on d) near 8. In the Space Station, scientists wear ..................... clothes. a) heavy b) light c) private d) special 9. I couldn’t go to my uncle, so I ..................... a call to say sorry. a) did b) took c) made d) gave 10. ..................... were used to send messages in the past. a) Pigeons b) Parrots c) Cats d) Dogs 11. Tim Berners-Lee ..................... the internet. a) invented b) discovered c) made d) did
2 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. The first pyramids in Egypt were built in round 2630 BCE. (.................) 2. Experiences are tests done by scientists to find out something. (.................) 3. I want to join to the university when I grow up. (.................) 4. Humans cannot live to long without food. (.................) 5. Two spacecrafts left the moon to go to the International Space Station. (.................)
Past simple passive questions سؤال الماضي البسيط في المجهول Remember: :passive ● تكوين الماضى البسيط فى المجهول المفعول+ was / were + P.P. ) (التصريف الثالث للفعل+ by + الفاعل ●
The International Space Station was built as a big laboratory.
●
Three more scientists were taken in the second spaceship.
EX.: The red Headed League was wrote by Arthur Conan.
(.................) 297
UNIT
18
Yes/ No questions:
السؤال مبعنى هل
was / were + المفعول+ P.P. )? (التصريف الثالث للفعل ●
Was food taken to the International Space Station?
●
Were stamps invented by Egyptians?
EX.: Were the internet invented by Bill Gates?
(.................)
Wh-questions: أداة استفهام+ was / were + المفعول+ P.P. )?(التصريف الثالث للفعل ●
Who was the internet discovered by? - It was discovered by Tim Berners-Lee.
●
When was the first bike call made?
●
Which animals were used to send messages in the past?
EX.: When was this school build?
(.................)
Check Point Underline the two parts of the verb. Which sentences are in the past passive: 1. What was the International Space Station built to do? 2. The International Space Station was built as a big laboratory. 3. The scientists are helped by spaceships from earth. 4. What was taken to the International Space Station in 2016? 5. Three more scientists were taken in the second spaceship.
Structures Exercises 1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. ..................... the Eiffel Tower built in 1889? a) Had b) Have c) Was 298
d) Is
Space travel
UNIT
18
2. Where was the first underground railway .....................? a) opening
b) opened
c) opens
d) open
c) Did
d) Do
3. ..................... the thieves caught? a) Were
b) Was
4. Was the accident seen ..................... the police yesterday? a) on
b) with
c) by
d) at
5. Who ..................... written by? a) this book was b) was this book c) has this book d) this book has 6. ..................... killed by wild animals yesterday? a) Were two men b) Two men were c) Two men are d) Are two men 7. How many paintings ..................... by the police? a) were found
b) found
c) have found
d) were finding
8. When ..................... Australia discovered by Cook? a) is
b) was
c) has
d) does
9. All the plates in the cupboard ..................... by the child. a) were breaking b) was breaking c) was broken
d) were broken
10. Which animals ..................... to send messages in the past? a) were using
b) have used
c) are used
d) were used
11. German ..................... in Germany and many other countries. a) is spoken
b) was spoken c) has spoken
d) is speaking
2 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. What is shown on TV last night? 2. Who was your favourite book written with? 3. The first car invented by Karl Benz in 1886. 4. What the Sphinx was covered in before 1905? 5. Bread and butter was eaten by the ancient Egyptians.
(.................) (.................) (.................) (.................) (.................) 299
General Exercises
Lessons 1&2
1 Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b,c or d: 1. How do scientists spend their time? b) studying the earth only a) studying space only c) studying space and the earth d) studying nothing 2. What do scientists have on spaceships? b) food, clothes and equipment a) a big laboratory c) space station d) space and the earth 3. Where do the International Space Station go? a) to space b) to earth c) to the sun d) to the sky
2 Read the following, then answer the questions: The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station. It first went to space in 1998, and the ISS is now the largest station and can be seen with your eyes from Earth. The ISS is as a space environment research laboratory in which experiments were done by scientists. It completes 15.54 orbits per day. The ISS is the ninth space station. The station is serviced by a lot of visiting spaceships. It is visited by astronauts and space tourists from 17 different nations. The ISS programme is a project between five space companies. The station is divided into two parts, the Russian and the United States. Two spaceships left earth to go to the International Space Station in 2016 from Florida, USA. More food was taken on the first spaceship for the scientists as well as new equipment for their experiments. Three more scientists were taken in the second spaceship to join those already in space. A. Answer the following questions: 1. What is “ISS� short for? ................................................... 2. What was taken on the first spaceship for the scientists? .............................................................................................................................................................
3. Who visits the ISS? 300
...................................................
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18
B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. Two spaceships went to the International Space Station in 2016 from ..................... . a) Russia b) America c) Britain d) France 5. Space tourists from ..................... countries can visit ISS. a) seven b) seventeen c) seventy d) seventy-seven
3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. Scientists can ..................... tests in laboratories. a) make b) do c) carry d) give 2. The scientists in space station ..................... by spaceships from earth. a) are helping b) is helping c) is helped d) are helped 3. How ..................... is the International Space Station from the earth? a) far b) long c) tall d) old 4. I ..................... to the stadium yesterday. a) take b) took c) was taken d) am taken 5. The earth is a ..................... that moves around the sun. a) plane b) plain c) planet d) plant 6. Who ..................... in the second spaceship in 2016? a) was travelled b) travelled c) travel d) is travelled 7. If you see a ..................... light in the sky, it may be a plane. a) moving b) moved c) moves d) move 8. The Sphinx ..................... covered in sand before 1905. a) was b) is c) has d) could
4 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. I want to go camps in summer. 2. Which main language is speaking in England? 3. They sent new equipments to the station in 2016. 4. I think they were built this house about 30 years ago.
5 Write a paragraph of SIX (6) sentences on:
(.................) (.................) (.................) (.................)
مجاب عنه نهاية الكتاب
“The International Space Station” ................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................
301
UNIT
18 Check Your
Vocabulary
1 Give the meaning in Arabic: planet
....................
above the earth
....................
international
....................
spaceship
....................
as well as
....................
as a big laboratory
....................
2 Give the meaning in English:
302
....................
يُجري إتصاال هاتفيا
....................
يعيش في الفضاء
....................
معدات
....................
حبل
....................
ضخم
....................
باالضافة إلى
....................
أبو الهول
....................
عالمي/ دولي
....................
أضواء
....................
في التليفزيون
Lessons 3and4
SB pages 48-49 WB pages 35-36
Vocabulary المفردات الرئيسية
Key Vocabulary * helmet * gloves
خوذة جوانتي/ قفاز
* telescope measure (d)
* سماعات األذنsize * earphones technology design show * century عرض تصميمات التكنولوجيا
pocket material
جيب
weekend word speaker special
يقيس مقاس/ حجم ) عام100( قرن
* observatory / observatories مرصد فلكي
قماش/ مادة خام المفردات اإلضافية
Additional Vocabulary protect (ed)
منظار/ تلسكوب
يحمي
research
بحث علمي
عطلة نهاية االسبوع
institute
معهد
كلمة متحدث
astronomy geophysics
علم الفلك فيزياء االرض/ جيوفيزياء
the National Research Institute of خاصAstronomy and Geophysics المعهد القومي للبحوث الفلكية والجيوفيزيقية
clearly much safer
بوضوح ًأكثر أمانا
piece
جزء
seem (ed)
يبدو
both
ًك ال من
closer
أقرب
something
شيء ما
larger
أضخم
someone describe (d)
شخص ما يصف
especially desert
ً خاصة / ًخصوصا صحراء
303
UNIT
18
guess (ed)
يخمن
object
شيء
glasses
نظارة
define (d)
يحدد/ يعرف
the latest
األحدث
Greece
دولة اليونان
national
قومي
control (ed)
يتحطم في
water supplies
إمدادات المياه
firefighter
رجل االطفاء
album
ألبوم
relative
)قريب (للعائلة
result
نتيجة
set the table
يُعد المنضدة
تصريف األفعال غير المنتظمة Conjugations of irregular verbs Present Past simple Past participle
hear
يسمع
heard
heard
mean
يعني
meant
meant
ride
يركب
rode
ridden
ring
يرن
rang
rung
set
يُعد
set
set الكلمات وعكسها
Words and Opposites here
هنا
there
هناك
better
أفضل
worse
أسوء
brave
شجاع
coward
جبان حروف الجر
Prepositions How many of you ...? go on in the night time useful for some of 304
؟... كم منكم يستمر في وقت الليل مفيد لـ بعض من
from ... to ... for the first time at Helwan far away special about
... إلى... من ألول مرة في مدينة حلوان ًبعيدا حول/ خاص عن
Space travel
UNIT
تعريفات
Definitions * earphones
18
They are what you wear in your ears to listen to something. سماعات االذن
* gloves
They are what you wear to protect your hands or to keep them warm. قفازات
* helmet
It is something you wear to protect your head.
خوذة
* glasses
It’s what you wear to help you see better.
نظارة
* observatories buildings from which scientists watch the sky. مرصد فلكى * size
is how big or small something.
* telescopes
pieces of equipment that make things that are far away seem closer and larger. تلسكوب
* century
100 years, used especially in giving dates.
* watch
It is what you wear to tell you the time.
* album * result * relative
حجم
use ... as
ساعة يد
It is a book in which you can keep photos, stamps, etc. البوم
It is what you get after you do a test.
نتيجة
It is a person in your family, for example an aunt, cousin, etc. احد االقارب تعبيرات لغوية
Language Expressions keep ... warm
قرن
يحافظ على دفئ كـ... يستخدم
ride a bike
يركب دراجة
set the table
يعد المائدة
get dark
تصبح ظالم
study space / the sky / the earth االرض/ السماء/ يدرس الفضاء
watch the sky
يشاهد السماء
305
UNIT
18
without + (inf. + ing) أوnoun
1 ●
2
بدون
The children played for three hours without having a break. need + (noun) ( أوto + inf.)
أو يحتاج
I’m very thirsty, I need some water. ● I’m very thirsty, I need to drink some water. ●
3
make + مفعول+ (inf.) / (adj.)
يجعل
His joke made us laugh. ● Helmet will make riding a bike much safer. ●
the first/second ... + to + inf.
4 ●
The ancient Egyptians were the first people to study the stars.
Check Point Read and correct the underlined words: 1. We can’t live too long without eat anything. (.................) 2. My son was the first person of my family win an international prize. (.................) 3. Your jokes made us very happily. (.................) 4. I need have more food; I’m still hungry. (.................)
306
Space travel
UNIT
18
نص االستماع
Tapescript
Lesson
4
Pre-listening question: 1. Choose the correct words: 1. They are what you wear in your ears to listen to something. 2. They are what you wear to protect your hands or to keep them warm. 3. It is something you wear to protect your head. 2. Listen to a teacher talking to a class. Number the pictures in exercise 1 in the order you hear them SB page 48 Teacher : How many of you went to the technology design show last weekend? Tarek : I went with my father. Teacher : What was the most interesting thing you saw there, Tarek? Tarek : It was .... . I can’t remember the word for these things. It’s what you wear to keep your hands warm. Teacher : Do you mean gloves? Tarek : Yes, gloves. They were for people who live in cold countries, I think. You can use these gloves as a phone . So you can talk to someone without needing to take your phone from your pocket! Teacher : How amazing! Boy 2
: What do you call those things that you wear in your ears, to hear what the speaker is saying?
Do
you need them? 307
UNIT
18 Tarek : You mean earphones? No, you don’t need earphones, because there is already a small earphone built into the material. Boy 2 : I saw something interesting too. It was a special …….. oh, I don’t know the word for it. It’s something that you wear to protect your head when you are riding a bike. Teacher : A helmet. Boy 2 : Yes, that’s the word. In this helmet, there is a light that goes on when it gets dark, so drivers can see you very clearly. It will make riding a bike much safer in the night time. Teacher : Yes, those are both very good ideas.
Post-listening questions 3 Complete the sentences: 1. The gloves are useful for people ..................... . 2. When you are wearing these gloves and your phone rings, you don’t have to ..................... . 3. You can hear the speaker without earphones because..................... . 4. When you are wearing the special bike helmet and it gets dark, ..................... . 5. It makes riding a bike at night much safer because ..................... . Internet Search ...
Find out when the International Space Station can be seen from Egypt. www.aladwaa.com
308
لمعرفة اإلجابة ومصادر تساعدك انتقل إلى بوابة األضواء التعليمية )Internet Search / (داخل قسم دروس
Space travel
UNIT
18
EYE ON EGYPT Pre-reading question: 1. Do you think it is important to study the stars and space? Why? Why not? 2. Why do you think that the ancient Egyptians wanted to know about the stars and planets? 3. Why do you think that many observatories are built in deserts?
Lesson
1
SB Page ??
UNDERSTANDING THE STARS Every year, more and more is known about the stars and planets. Today, scientists use the latest telescopes and computers to study space, but they also use information that was discovered by Egyptians many years ago. ●
●
●
The ancient Egyptians were some of the first people to study the stars. Glass was made first in Egypt in around 3500 BCE, and people probably used the glass to see the planets better. However, the first telescope was not invented until the sixteenth century. From 330 BCE to 168 CE, many famous scientists visited Egypt to study the earth and space. Eratosthenes )(اسم عالم يونانى, from Greece, measured the size of the earth for the first time after he spent time in Aswan. In the second century, Ptolemy of Alexandria wrote a famous book about how the planets and stars moved in space. I n the eleventh century, buildings called observatories were built around Egypt to study the stars. Today, the observatory at Helwan is called The National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics. It is one of the most important observatories in Africa. 309
UNIT
18 Post-reading questions
3 Answer these questions: 1. Why did the ancient Egyptians use glass to study the sky? - To see .............................. . 2. What was invented in the sixteenth century? - .......................................................................................... . 3. What did Eratosthenes find out. - He found out the size of .............................. . 4. What is special about the observatory in Helwan? - It was the first .............................. .
Vocabulary Exercises 1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. You can wear ..................... in your ears when you want to listen to something. a) gloves b) helmet c) earphones d) glasses 2. People in cold countries usually wear ..................... to protect their hands or to keep them warm. a) gloves b) socks c) trousers d) earphones 3. It’s much safer to wear ..................... on your head when you ride a bike. a) helmet
b) gloves
c) glasses
d) trousers
4. ..................... is what you wear to help you see better. a) Earphones
b) Glasses
c) Gloves
d) Socks
5. I haven’t got any money. I forgot to put it in my ..................... . a) glove
b) hat
c) pocket
d) sock
c) star
d) ball
6. The earth is a ..................... . a) planet 310
b) plant
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18
7. A ..................... is a piece of equipment that makes things that are far away seem closer and larger. a) telephone b) glass c) torch d) telescope 8. ..................... are buildings from which scientists watch the sky. a) Museums
b) Observatories c) Lighthouses d) Temples
9. My sister likes to use new mobiles, so she wants to buy the ..................... mobile. a) last
b) later
c) latest
d) old
10. The first telescope was not invented until the sixteenth ..................... . a) century
b) date
c) year
d) month
11. I like these shoes, but they aren’t my ..................... . a) height
b) weight
c) length
d) size
12. Telescopes are very useful ..................... scientists to study the sky. a) in
b) for
c) on
d) with
2 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. Scientists use telescopes and computers to learn space. (.................) 2. A helmet can produce your head when you are riding a bike. (.................) 3. There is a light in the helmet that goes off when it gets dark. (.................) 4. E ratosthenes pressured the size of the earth for the first time after he spent time in Aswan.
(.................)
5. I have to have good glasses to see cleanly.
(.................)
6. In some countries people can use a watch like a mobile. (.................)
Asking about words you don’t know السؤال عن الكلمات التي ال تعرفها ●
I can’t remember the word for ...................
●
I don’t know the word for ..........................
●
What do you call those things that ......................... ?
........... ال أستطيع أن أتذكر كلمة أنا ال أعرف كلمة....لمعني ؟....ماذا تسمي تلك األشياء التي
311
UNIT
18
Defining words تعريف الكلمات ● It’s what you ......................... ● They’re what you .................... ● It’s something that you ........................
)انه ما أنت (تريد )انهم ما أنت (تريد انه الشيء الذي
Examples: 1. Teacher : What was the most interesting thing you saw there, Tarek? Tarek : It was ............ I can’t remember the word for these things. It’s what you wear to keep your hands warm. 2. Boy : I saw something interesting too. It was a special … oh, I don’t know the word for it. It’s something that you wear to protect your head when you are riding a bike. Teacher : A helmet.
Language Functions Exercises 1 Complete the following dialogue:
WB
Mazin is telling Rami about the firefighter he saw. Mazin : I can’t remember the word for that thing you wear on your head. Rami : Do you (1) .................................. a hat? Mazin : N o. They’re (2) .................................. people wear to protect their head. Rami : Do you mean a helmet? Mazin : Yes, that’s right! He was also wearing gloves on his (3) .............. .................... . Rami : (4) .................................. are very brave people.
2 Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues: 1. Omar : Who was your favourite book written by, Mazen? Mazen : ....................................................................... . 2. Jana : .......................................................................? Nouran : The Great Pyramid of Giza was built 4,500 years ago. 312
General Exercises
Lessons 3&4
1 Listen and answer the following questions:
WB
1. How long has Samar been trying to call Karima? .............................................................................................................................................................
2. What was Karima doing? 3. Why is Samar calling Karima?
................................................... ...................................................
2 Complete the following dialogue: mr is asking Tamer about his visit to the technology design show. A Amr : What was the most interesting thing you saw in the technology design show, Tamer? Tamer : It was ..… I can’t remember the (1) .................................. for these things. It’s what you wear to keep your hands warm. Amr : Do you (2) .................................. gloves? Tamer: Yes, that’s (3) .................................. ! Amr : What else did you see? Tamer: I saw something interesting too. Oh, I don’t know the word for it. It’s something (4) .................................. you wear to protect your head when you are riding a bike.
3 Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues: 1. Mother
: What do you call those things that you wear in your ears?
Hager : ....................................................................... . 2. Esraa
: ............................. that you wear to keep your hands warm?
Mustafa : Gloves. They were for people who live in cold countries.
4 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. Gloves can ..................... your hands warm. a) give b) have c) take
d) keep 313
UNIT
18
2. Every year, more and more ..................... about the stars and planets. a) is knowing
b) is known
c) knows
d) known
3. Please, answer the phone because it is ..................... . a) ringing
b) calling
c) shouting
d) talking
4. Today, scientists use information that ..................... discovered by Egyptians many years ago. a) is
b) was
c) has
d) does
5. My mother told me to ..................... the table before eating lunch. a) stop
b) stand
c) sit
d) set
6. Glass was first ..................... in Egypt in around 3500 BCE. a) made
b) making
c) makes
d) make
7. A/An ..................... is a book in which you can keep photos, stamps, etc. a) story
b) balloon
c) album
d) photo
8. Many famous scientists ..................... Egypt to do experiments last week. a) are visited
b) were visited
c) visited
d) were visiting
5 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. I get a lot of informations from using the internet.
(.................)
2. The Great Pyramid of Giza built 4,500 years ago.
(.................)
3. A reason is what you get after you do a test.
(.................)
4. Observatories were building around Egypt to study the stars. (.................)
6 Write a paragraph of SIX (6) sentences on:
مجاب عنه نهاية الكتاب
“stars. You name is Alyaa” .................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................
314
Space travel
UNIT
Check Your
18
Vocabulary
1 Give the meaning in Arabic: describe
....................
observatory
....................
measure
....................
use ... as
....................
special
....................
relative
....................
2 Give the meaning in English: ....................
سماعات األذن
....................
يُعد المنضدة
....................
مفيد لـ
....................
عــ��رض تصميمـــ��ات التكنولوجيا
....................
أقرب
....................
قماش/ مادة خام
....................
جيب
....................
يعني
....................
في وقت الليل
....................
ً خاصة / ًخصوصا
Review time
SB page 50
Remember
Present and past simple passive Present Subject + is / are + P.P Past Subject + was/ were + P.P Wh-questions: أداة استفهام+ am/ is/ are + المفعول+ P.P.? أداة استفهام+ was/ were + المفعول+ P.P.?
315
UNIT
18
1 Match to make sentences:
()مجاب عنه
A 1. In England, tea is usually 2. The Great Pyramid of Giza was 3. Many cars are 4. In Egypt, the first colour TV programme was
B a) made in Asia. b) shown in 1973. c) drunk with milk. d) built in around 2540 BCE.
2 Read the answers and write the questions:
()مجاب عنه
1. Robinson Crusoe was written in 1719. - When was Robinson Crusoe written? 2. The first mobile phone call was made in 1973. - When was the first mobile phone call made? 3. Ancient Egyptian soap was made of fat mixed with ashes. - What was ancient Egyptian soap made of? 4. Stamps were invented in England. - Where were stamps invented? 5. Coffee was first drunk in Ethiopia. - Where was coffee first drunk?
Remember Asking about words you don’t know السؤال عن الكلمات التي ال تعرفها ●
I can’t remember the word for ...................
●
I don’t know the word for ..........................
●
What do you call those things that ......................... ?
Defining words تعريف الكلمات ● It’s what you ......................... ● They’re what you .................... ● It’s something that you ........................ 316
Space travel
UNIT
18
3 Complete the sentences with these words:
()مجاب عنه
1. It’s something that is metal and used for money.
(coin)
2. I can’t remember the word for the material that you use to cover floors.
(carpet)
3. W hat do you call the room where you do sports inside a school? (gym)
Writing skills Use pronouns so that you do not repeat a noun many times in a paragraph: :إستخدم الضمائر بحيث ال تكرر إسماً عدة مرات في الفقرة
Hussein was walking along the street yesterday when Hussein he saw an old woman with some heavy bags. The old woman She couldn’t carry the bags them easily. Hussein asked the old woman her if he could carry the bags them. She The old woman was very happy that Hussein he could help her.
Test 11
Based on Unit 18
A Listening 1 Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
WB
1. When did Hussein walk along the street? a) last week b) three days ago c) last month d) yesterday 2. What was the woman carrying? a) heavy bags b) heavy books c) light bags d) light books 3. How was the woman when Hussein offered to help her? a) sad b) happy c) worried d) afraid 317
UNIT
18
2 Listen and answer the following questions: 1. How was the weather like today?
...................................................
2. What day is it today?
...................................................
3. Which season are they in?
...................................................
B Language Functions 3 Complete the following dialogue:
WB
Hassan and Ehab are talking about bikes. Hassan : Did you ride a bike before/ Ehab : (1) .................................., I did. Hassan : What do you (2) .................................. those things that you wear on your head? Ehab : A helmet. It’s (3) .................................. something you wear to protect your head. Hassan : Do you have one? Ehab : Yes, I (4) .................................. .
4 Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues: 1. Ibrahim : What language do people speak in France? Mahmoud : ....................................................................... . 2. Kareem : ................................ that you wear in your hands? Ramez
: They are called gloves.
C Reading Comprehension 5 Read the following, then answer the questions: I want to invent a jacket that can help visitors in the desert. The person who is wearing the jacket is protected from the sun. The jacket has special material that stops the person from feeling hot during the day and cold during the night. The jacket also has water inside it so 318
Space travel
UNIT
18
that the person can drink when they want to. It has a screen on it, too. The screen has a map so that the person who is wearing it can never get lost. If you need help, you can talk to the screen. I told my father about my future invention. He laughed a lot and said, “You have to work hard to make your dream come true.” So, I decided to do my best to do it. A) Answer the following questions: 1. What does the writer want to invent?
...................................................
2. How does the jacket stop a person from feeling hot or cold? .............................................................................................................................................................
3. Why does the jacket have a screen on it? ................................................... B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. The writer’s future jacket can be used in the ..................... . a) field b) desert c) garden d) party 5. The underlined word “it” refers to the ..................... . a) screen b) water c) map d) jacket
D The Reader 6 A) Put the events into the correct order: Holmes solved that mystery. Spaulding persuaded Wilson to take the job with the Red-Headed League. Clay and Ross invented the job to make Wilson out of his shop to dig the tunnel and steal the gold. After working for eight weeks, the office of the Red-Headed League was closed. B) Answer the following questions: 1. When did Holmes know that the tunnel was finished? 2. Why did Holmes deduce that Spaulding was digging a tunnel? 3. When do you think Clay and Ross finish digging the tunnel? 4. Were Clay and Ross right when they gave Wilson a “foolish” job? Why? 319
UNIT
18 E
Vocabulary and Structure
7 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. Scientists do tests to ..................... out new things. a) invent b) discover c) find d) know 2. The scientists in the International Space Station ..................... by spaceships from earth. a) helped b) are helped c) are helping d) help 3. When was the first telephone call ..................... ? a) made b) done c) seen d) had 4. Where ..................... the first photograph ever taken in 1826? a) does b) is c) did d) was 5. We went to the technology design ..................... last week. a) view b) scene c) show d) sight 6. Which book ..................... first? a) was written b) is written c) has written d) written 7. Scientists use the latest telescopes to study ..................... . a) spice b) space c) place d) piece 8. The observatory at Helwan ..................... The National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics. a) call b) calling c) called d) is called
8 Read and correct the underlined words: (.................) 1. Can you tell me the big of your shoes? 2. The first telescope didn’t invented until the sixteenth century. (.................) 3. Ptolemy wrote a book about how ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪplants and stars moved in ﻣﻦthe ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ www.aladwaa.com space. (.................) 4. Who was the internet discovered with? (.................)
F
Writing
ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ofﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ SIX (6) ﻣﻦ sentences on: 7 Write a paragraph www.aladwaa.com
“your friend Sabry on Space” .................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................... www.aladwaa.com ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ
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