Nursery & Landscape Notes Spring 2019

Spring 2019 | Vol. 53, No.2

Publication of the North Carolina Nursery & Landscape Association, Inc.

RECAP

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Spring 2019 | Vol. 53 No. 2

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COMMENTARY President’s Message

5

Executive Vice President’s Message

7

NCNLA NEWS NCNLA Board Members Spotlight: Kevin Cagle, Tim Johnson II

8

NCNLA Honors Industry Standouts

9

Award Winner Q & A

11

Special Recognition

12

AROUND OUR INDUSTRY Legislative Update

29

Best Practice: Six Ways to Increase Social Media Engagement to Help Reach Your Business Goals

33

RESEARCH UPDATE Red-headed Flea Beetle Adult Observations and Larvae Management Research

35

Are There Alternatives to Glyphosate for Weed Control in Landscapes?

37

GREEN & GROWIN’ 19 - THE PERFECT FIT 14 Premium Members

42

New Members

45

Calendar of Events

47

Advertiser’s Index

47

Continually striving to offer the Southeast’s premiere industry event each year, G&G’19 featured fundamental show components infused with new and improved options to provide an excellent overall attendee experience.

SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 3

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Published by North Carolina Nursery & Landscape Association, Inc. 968 Trinity Road, Raleigh, NC 27607

NCNLA PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE

NCNLA Staff Richard Lawhun Executive Vice President Kathryn Stansbury Director of Business Development Hannah Singleton Manager of Professional Development Victoria Torino Chief Financial Officer

Memorable and Inspirational

Nursery & Landscape Notes is published quarterly by the North Carolina Nursery & Landscape Association, Inc. especially for nursery production, nursery research, interior and exterior maintenance and design build contractors in the landscape industry. The publication is distributed to approximately 1200 horticulture producers, landscape professionals and industry suppliers.

A

NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES is provided as a member service.

2019 NCNLA Board of Directors Jamie Thomas President Swift Creek Nursery Clayton, NC Hugh Crump Vice President/Secretary/ Treasurer Greenline Designs Charlotte, NC Shanon Spivey Past President Spivey’s Nursery, Inc. Kernersville, NC William Bass Hawksridge Farms Hickory, NC

Richard Gant Gant’s Nursery Marion, NC Leslie Herndon Greenscape Inc. Raleigh, NC Jeff Allegood Old Courthouse Nursery Warsaw, NC Tim Johnson II Tim Johnson Landscaping Statesville, NC Kevin Cagle Greenthumb Nursery, LLC. Ether, NC

Educational Advisors Justin Snyder Alamance Community College Graham, NC

Dr. Joe Neal North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC

Advertising

For Advertising rates and content submission, contact Stephanie Schaefer for a Marketing Opportunities Kit. 919-609-0803 or sschaefer@ncnla.com.

The inclusion of products or brand names in this publication is not an endorsement by the editor, or the North Carolina Nursery & Landscape Association.

Purpose Statement

NCNLA’s mission is to provide essential value to our members through education, marketing, and advocacy. NCNLA seeks to promote and protect the interests of North Carolina’s Green Industry.

Goal Statement

NCNLA’s ultimate goal is to benefit its members’ economic, professional and personal growth.

Tax Deductible Dues Contributions or gifts to NCNLA are not tax deductible as charitable contributions. However, they may be tax deductible as ordinary business expenses. A portion of your dues is not deductible as an ordinary business expense to the extent that NCNLA engages in lobbying. The estimated non-deductible portion of your dues assessment is 20%.

Connect to NCNLA  facebook.com/NCNurseryandLandscapeAssociation/  twitter.com/ncnlacom

s my colleague Shanon Spivey noted last year in this same column, “spring is a time for new beginnings.” The 2019 NCNLA board of directors certainly took that message to heart. Within three weeks of completing a hugely successful Green & Growin’ 19, the board jumped into a long-range planning session to begin the process of charting the future of NCNLA – and every aspect of the association was up for review. The two-day meeting not only resulted in an aggressive long-range plan, it served as a team building exercise for board members and staff as we seek to grow the association.

Jamie Thomas When the board met on February 5-6 at the JC Swift Creek Nursery Raulston Arboretum, it wasn’t quite spring, but it sure Clayton, NC felt like it as temperatures were in the low 70s. The warm weather got everyone energized for a lot of serious discussion – or maybe it was the constant flow of Mountain Dew! None-the-less, we evaluated the association’s vison, mission, tagline, membership structure, dues structure, council and committee structure, education programming, certifications, bylaws, and more – all with the goal of identifying ways to enhance the association’s value proposition and better engage our members. You’ll be hearing more about our plans as we refine and implement the changes, but I’ll touch on a few of the items here.

Vision Statement The group spent a considerable amount of time discussing the need for a clear, concise vision statement that is both memorable and inspirational. As one person noted, “it needs to be short enough to fit on a t-shirt yet detailed enough to guide our decisions about the future of the organization.” After considering several iterations over the course of two days, the board unanimously approved: To Promote and Protect the Interests of North Carolina’s Green Industry

Mission Statement Not surprisingly, developing a statement that defines why NCNLA exists (i.e., its products and services) came a little easier to the group. After some discussion, we agreed on three basic tenets of the association – advocacy, education, and marketing. From there, we were able to fashion a concise statement that met with unanimous approval: To Provide Essential Value to Our Members through Education, Marketing, and Advocacy More on next page 

ncnla.com | BuyNCPlants.com GreenandGrowin.com | NCGreenprints.com ©2019 NCNLA.

SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 5

Tagline

Our Mission: To Provide Essential Value to Our Members through Education, Marketing, and Advocacy

After spending several hours the first morning developing the vision and mission statements that would ultimately be approved by the board the next day, the tagline was surprisingly easy. We wanted a short catchy phrase to use in advertising and marketing materials. We also wanted something that could be interpreted in different ways depending on the target audience, and we felt we accomplished our goal in unanimously approving: Our Business is Green & Growin’

Membership/Dues Structure After several years of static membership and dues structures, the board elected to implement a tiered structure that provides different levels of benefit based on the desires of the member. The structure will have four tiers that offer varying levels of member benefits, including enhanced website listings, banner ads, and member discounts. While the tiers were developed using the number of employees within a member company as a guide, a member company can select whichever tier they prefer based on the level of benefits desired. In creating the tiered structure, we’ll be asking members to invest in a package based on the value they receive. This will allow members to have more control over their benefits and ensure they get the value they want. The tiered structure should also help to increase member engagement, retention, and overall satisfaction.

As you can imagine, it was a busy two days, and I am proud of my fellow board members for their willingness to evaluate every aspect of the association in an effort to raise our visibility and improve our value proposition. A lot of work remains to be done, including a bylaws amendment that we hope to address later this summer, but we are excited about the opportunities the proposed changes offer. We’ll be sharing more information in the next few months, and I hope you will join us in embracing a revamped NCNLA. I think you’re going to like it!

NCNLA seeks to promote and protect the interests of North Carolina’s Green Industry.

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NCNLA EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE

Progress and Growth

I

f Green & Growin’ 19 is an indicator, NCNLA can look forward to an incredible year of progress and growth in 2019! What a terrific start to the new year. The education sessions were outstanding, the keynote speakers were informative and entertaining, the Marketplace was colorful and jampacked with activity, and the networking events were quite entertaining – karaoke anyone? I hope you were among the thousands of people that joined us in Greensboro as it was an event to remember.

As you can imagine, it takes a lot of people to successfully organize and deliver a show of this magnitude. It would be impossible for me to list everyone in this limited space, but I do want to single out a few folks who helped make Green & Growin’ 19 a success:

Door captains Jamie Thomas, Chad Gragg, and Shanon Spivey, and the other members of the move-in / move-out crews who did a fantastic job assisting exhibitors and avoiding monster trucks;

Skip Warrick and his team for preparing a feast for more than 70 members of the move-in / move-out crew on Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons;

Leslie Herndon and Hugh Crump for visiting every new exhibitor to express our thanks and welcome them to the show;

Whitney Phillips, Stephen Edwards, Joshua Singleton and the students from the University of Mount Olive for assisting at the education sessions, in the Marketplace, and everywhere in between;

Hope Mauney and the students from Lenoir Community College for matching the contributions of the UMO contingent step-for-step;

Donna Riddle and the students from Wilkes Community College for designing and installing the wonderful Marketplace entry;

Ewing, Green Resource, Triad Irrigation and Landscape Supply, Star Roses & Plants, Gossett’s Landscape Nursery, Got to be NC, Pender Nursery, Sampson Nursery, After Hours Nursery, Parker Bark, Casey Nursery, Powell’s Nursery, Fairview Nursery, Rocky Creek Nursery, Jake A. Parrott Insurance, Scottree, Bobbex, Fowler’s Nursery, Lake Tree Growers, NC Composting Council, Piedmont Carolina Nursery, and Southern Ag for being featured vendors;

JOCOPLANTS, Grants Creek Nursery, OHP, Dutchman Industries, Jericho Farms, Farm Credit Carolina, Gold Hill Nursery, plantANT.com, Star Roses & Plants, Swift Creek Nursery, Arbor Enterprises, Campbell Road Nursery, Mellow Marsh Farm, and Highway Equipment for being exclusive sponsors; and

Hannah Singleton, Kathryn Stansbury, and Stephanie Schaefer for pulling it all together during a trying year of attrition and transition!

Richard Lawhun NCNLA Executive Vice President

Next year, we plan to offer even more innovative educational programming, hands-on product demonstrations at the Marketplace, expanded networking opportunities, a simplified process for online and onsite registration, and much more.

Despite the overwhelming success of Green & Growin’ 19, we don’t intend to rest on our laurels.

In early February, the NCNLA board and staff developed two pages of improvements and new opportunities meant to enhance your experience and provide greater value. Next year, we plan to offer even more innovative educational programming, hands-on product demonstrations at the Marketplace, expanded networking opportunities, a simplified process for online and onsite registration, and much more. One thing we will not offer in 2020 is skating lessons, so we moved the dates of Green & Growin’ 20 to avoid the U.S. Figuring Skating Championships. Green & Growin’ 20 will be held January 27-31, so make certain to block those dates on your calendar. I want to see you there!

SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 7

NCNLA BOARD MEMBERS SPOTLIGHT

NCNLA Board of Directors Welcomes Two New Members Kevin Cagle

Tim Johnson II

Kevin Cagle Owner and Partner, Greenthumb Nursery Location: Seagrove, NC

Tim Johnson II President, Tim Johnson Landscaping, Inc. Location: Statesville, NC Personal Industry Education/Certifications:

Personal Industry Education/Certifications:

Kevin Cagle

Tim Johnson II

30 years of hands-on industry experience

NC Pesticide License

NC Licensed Landscape Contractor

NC Licensed Irrigation Contractor

Various short course certifications

“We’ve been a member of NCNLA for as long as I can remember,” says Kevin, and in saying so, he’s not far off.

Greenthumb Nursery – a third-generation business that he now owns with his brother, Robby – has been an NCNLA member for almost 40 years. Kevin continues to value his NCNLA membership because “being a member gets your name out there as a steward of the industry,” he explains. “Supporting the association is an important aspect of supporting the industry, and we want to do all we can to accomplish both.”

Kevin agreed to join the NCNLA Board of Directors to learn more about the nuts and bolts of the industry.

“Until you get involved, you don’t really know or understand everything the association and the industry has to offer,” he says. “I want to learn and contribute in a positive way so we can provide greater value to the industry.” He also looks forward to more involvement with his favorite NCNLA program, Green & Growin’. “As an exhibitor, the show is the best place to connect with customers and fellow vendors,” he says. “As a board member, I can play a role in implementing new ways to engage students, customers, vendors, and other participants. It’s an exciting opportunity.”

When not at the nursery, Kevin spends time with his wife, April, daughter, Lilly, sons, Cole and Kanon, and their giant English Mastiff, Major. He and his family enjoy attending church and camp together. Kevin and his brother Robby host the Robert E. Cagle Memorial Golf Tournament to honor their father, who passed away in 2004. The annual event is held in late August at the Lochmere Golf Club in Cary, NC. Proceeds benefit the Cagle Scholarship for deserving horticulture students.

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Bachelor’s Degree in Environmental Horticulture, North Carolina A&T

NC Licensed Landscape Contractor

NC Licensed Irrigation Contractor

NC BMP Maintenance and Inspection Certification

Certified Plant Professional

NC Pesticide License

ICPI Certified Concrete Paver Installer

NCMA Certified Segmental Retaining Wall Installer

Tim Johnson Landscaping is a long-time member of NCNLA. Both Tim and his father, Tim Sr. have been strong advocates for the industry and the association throughout their careers. For this reason, Tim jumped at the opportunity to serve as an NCNLA Board member for the betterment of the nursery and landscape industry and to be certain it continues to thrive for the next generation.

“Whenever you talk to anyone in our industry, one of the first concerns they mention is the lack of an educated workforce,” says Tim. “As an NCNLA board member, I am excited about the opportunity to assist in putting programs in place to help educate students and current green industry employees who want to be stewards of our industry. We also need to educate the public on the awesome careers available in the nursery and landscaping industry.” In addition to education, Tim sees an opportunity for the association to play a key role in establishing industry standards for engineers and landscape architects to use when specifying landscape material.

Beyond green industry pursuits, Tim spends as much time as he can with his wife, Jenni, daughter Eleanor (18 months), son Timothy Allen III (on the way!), and their two crazy dogs. Despite working in the landscape every day, Tim still enjoys working in his own yard.

The former collegiate and professional baseball player continues to watch and play the game he loves, and he is active in youth events at his church.

MEMBER NCNLA NEWS NEWS

NCNLA Honors Industry Standouts The North Carolina Nursery & Landscape Association recognized the dedication and contributions of these industry members during Green & Growin ’19.

Jason Tebben, Arborscapes

Heather Rollins, Fairview Garden Center

Edward Snyder, Greenleaf Services, Inc.

Jerry Ragland Award

Libby Wilder Award

Oakland Award

Jason Tebben, of Arborscapes (Pineville, NC) received the 2018 Jerry Ragland Award. After graduating from The Ohio State University with a bachelor’s degree in Horticulture, Jason Tebben began Arborscapes with longtime friend and business partner, Nathan Morrison. They decided to take the unique approach of combining tree care and traditional landscape installation to serve the varying needs of their clients. Under Tebben’s leadership the landscape maintenance and installation branch of Arborscapes has been growing and thriving for the last 18 years. Tebben says that much of their success is due to teamwork, innovative ideas and smart decisions that move the company forward. He is an active member of NCNLA and the green industry in North Carolina.

The Jerry Ragland Award – named for the dedicated landscape contractor and past president of NCNLA - recognizes an outstanding young person in the landscape business who has worked in the industry between three and ten years. Honorees are members of NCNLA, nominated by the NCNLA membership, and have made accomplishments to the industry and community.

NCNLA honoured Heather Rollins of Fairview Garden Center (Raleigh, NC), as the recipient of the 2018 Libby Wilder Award. Heather Rollins has been an active member of NCNLA and the green industry in North Carolina since graduating from NC State University in 2005. She is currently responsible for managing and promoting Fairview Greenhouses and Garden Center.

Rollins utilizes her knowledge and industry experience to make the most of social media tools and community supported agriculture programs as well as developing fun and engaging education programs that highlight our industry. Her daily business practices help to advocate for and ensure the success of North Carolina’s green industry for many years to come.

Edward Snyder of Greenleaf Services, Inc. (Linville, NC), received this year’s Oakland Award. Since starting Greenleaf Services in 2000, Snyder has always made relationships the company’s #1 priority. He shows his dedication to the industry by being a Registered North Carolina Landscape Contractor as well as a dedicated member of industry associations including the North Carolina Nursery and Landscape Association, NALP, AmericanHort and others. Previously, Greenleaf Services has been honoured with NCNLA’s Excellence in the Landscape Awards for several projects and has been featured on the cover of Nursery and Landscape Notes.

Established in 1978 by Oakland Plantation, the Oakland Award is given to individuals for outstanding service to the landscape industry.

Established in 1999, and named for long-time organizer extraordinaire for the North Carolina Association of Nurserymen, the Libby Wilder Award recognizes outstanding contribution to the nursery industry by a female.

More on next page 

SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 9

Bill Wilder Award

Ruth Holcomb, of Currin’s Nursery, Inc. (Willow Springs, NC) is the recipient of the Ruth Holcomb, 2018 Bill Wilder Currin’s Nursery Award. She is a 2nd generation nurserywoman working alongside her father Richard, founder of Currin’s Nursery, Inc. She has been acting as the Nursery Sales and Marketing Manager since 2006. Ruth also has an active role in the Johnston County Nursery Marketing Association, helping to promote Currin’s Nursery, Inc. along with other nurseries from Eastern North Carolina.

Her work throughout the industry makes Ruth a role model for young people entering the industry as well as colleagues that have the privilege of working with her.

Established in 1994 and named for the longtime Executive Director of the North Carolina Association of Nurserymen, the Bill Wilder Award recognizes qualified young men and women for outstanding service in the field of environmental horticulture and offers inspiration for others starting out in the field.

Candidates must have a very strong industry leadership record.

Kim Powell Award

Amanda Taylor is the 2018 recipient of the Kim Powell Award. Since starting her Amanda Taylor, service as the NC Cooperative Extension Area Specialized Agent – Nursery and Greenhouse for the Western Region of North Carolina, Taylor has provided invaluable knowledge and support to growers in that region and throughout the State. She received both her Bachelors and Masters degrees in Horticulture from Michigan State University. Before becoming the Area Specialized Agent, Taylor spent 6 years working with growers in the Foothills region

10 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

to aid them in integrated pest management and best practices. Her expertise and commitment to service ensure that we have a professional and knowledgeable industry.

Established in 2004, the Kim Powell Award recognizes an individual’s outstanding contribution to the Association and industry; specifically, involvement in program development and execution.

Grower of the Year

The winner this year, Tinga Nursery (Castle Hayne, NC), is owned and operated by Eelco H. Tinga, Eelco Tinga Jr, Jr., Herrick Tinga Nursery R. Tinga, and Eelco H. Tinga, III. One of North Carolina’s centennial nurseries, Tinga has a proud legacy of excellence. For over 100 years Tinga Nursery has provided high quality plant material coupled with high quality knowledge and services. With four generations growing the family business and the next generation poised to continue the trend, North Carolina’s green industry is in capable hands with this dedicated, familyfocused, and hardworking tradition.

Established in 1994, NCNLA’s Grower of the Year is an individual exhibiting a high level of professionalism in the management or ownership of a field or container nursery in North Carolina — or other states where that operation may be located. In addition, operators exhibit leadership in the nursery industry through participation in local, regional, state and national organizations.

D.S. Copeland Award

With deep admiration, NCNLA recognized Keith Gossett, of Gossett’s Keith Gossett, Gossett’s Landscape Landscape Nursery, Inc. Nursery, Inc. (High Point, NC) as the recipient of the D.S. Copeland Award.

Industry colleagues knew Keith best as a

reliable and knowledgeable plantsman. His knowledge was only surpassed by his willingness to help others. Gossett could always be counted on to give advice whether it be about plants or production. His affable nature will be long remembered and truly missed.

The knowledge he shared so willingly with others leaves a lasting legacy for all those who had the privilege of being touched by his life.

Established in 1972, and named for the founder of Apex Nurseries, the D.S. Copeland Award recognizes outstanding contribution to the nursery industry by a candidate working directly in the nursery industry – educators and allied industry members are not eligible.

NCNLA Honorary Member

Mark Peters of Piedmont Carolina Nursery (Colfax, NC) was recognized Mark Peters, Piedmont as an NCNLA Carolina Nursery Honorary Member. Peters has served the industry in numerous capacities over the years. He has served on several industry boards and councils including the Green Industry Council, North Carolina Nursery & Landscape Association Board of Directors, and the Landscape Contractor’s Licensing Board. His years of service to the industry has impacted the lives of many and ensured that the green industry in North Carolina has a bright future.

NCNLA Honorary Members are selected by the NCNLA Board of Directors in recognition for lifetime contribution or achievement to/in the industry.

For more information on the NCNLA Industry Awards, please visit ncnla.com.

Award Winner Q & A “And the winner was…” (Surprised, for starters).

We asked them to share a few thoughts about life in NC’s Green Industry.

What does being the recipient of the Award mean to you?

HOLCOMB: Mr. and Mrs. Wilder were so instrumental in growing North Carolina’s nursery industry and still inspire others today. They are a great example of how to have a successful business while also serving the industry for the greater good. The last time I spoke with them, they were with a group of high school students touring our nursery. I am amazed each and every time I see the excitement and passion in their minds and hearts they have for this industry. I think that if I even have 10% of the dedication that those two have, I will have really done something good. Being a recipient of this award tells me that I’m on my way there.

SNYDER: It sounds cliché, but I really am honored to be recognized for this award. It is a real bonus getting an award for working hard and doing something you love.

TAYLOR: It is an honor to be recognized by growers and the industry and to join the past recipients of this award.

What has been the most rewarding part of your career?

HOLCOMB: There are so many things that I love about working in and on the nursery. There is always something new around the bend each day that keeps me on my toes and keeps things interesting and challenging.

However, it’s the people of this industry

that I get to work with every day that is the most rewarding. Just about everyone in the Green Industry are down to earth, genuine, hard-working people who are excited about what they do. If I have a problem that I just can’t solve or am in need of advice, there are a number of people that are ready and willing to help and share their knowledge, experience, and time so that myself and our nursery can be successful. I am proud to have this “family” and I am so grateful for those that surround me on a daily basis.

SNYDER: Simply put, I most enjoy playing in the dirt with my toys and my friends really! I've had the opportunity to meet such knowledgeable people that have become friends, work with innovative equipment, and create beautiful spaces.

TAYLOR: The most rewarding part of my career has been building relationships with some great people in the industry and helping growers improve their operations.

If you could thank anyone for helping you become the professional that you are today, who would it be? What would you say to them?

HOLCOMB: My parents never pushed me into the nursery. In 2006, I was floundering trying to find a job right before the economy hit rock bottom. Dad suggested I create a website for the nursery and get us “into the 21st Century”.

I think they secretly knew that I would enjoy so much more than that, but they also knew

that it had to be my decision to stay. Since then, I have never had second thoughts about having any other career. So, first and foremost, I would like to thank my parents.

I met Mr. Carroll Hall (founder of Carroll’s Plant Center) at my “first” (as an employee of Currin’s Nursery) Green & Growin’ show. We went to dinner one night and we sat next to each other at a table full of men. I joked about being the only girl at the table. He quickly (and very seriously) told me that it’s about time women became more involved in the nursery industry. He encouraged me and championed me since that dinner. He gave me advice – whether I asked for it or not – about life and working in the nursery each time we saw each other. I wish I could go back and tell him how much I appreciate those words of wisdom so he could know the impact they made. For me, he was the first person, outside of my family, that validated that I could have a rewarding career in the nursery industry.

SNYDER: My dad had the most influence on my career and also me. I'd just tell him thank you.

TAYLOR: My parents for modeling a strong work ethic and a sense of integrity, teachers for encouraging me to push myself into uncomfortable situations, and Craig Adkins for mentoring me when I was a young Extension Agent.

More on next page 

SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 11

What advice would you give to someone trying to break into and/ or starting a career in NC’s green industry?

HOLCOMB: The main thing you need in the nursery industry is the willingness to learn every day and work hard – both physically and mentally. Yes, I grew up in the nursery. Yes, I took a few horticulture classes at NCSU. But my working knowledge of horticulture was pretty slim. Once I caught onto the idea that this is what I wanted to do for the rest of my life, I decided to learn as much as possible. I asked a lot of questions, especially from my father and our production leader, Mamie. They were both willing to take their time out to answer all my questions – even if they seemed basic to them. Then I became

involved in the Johnston County Nursery Association and the NCNLA. I gained invaluable knowledge not only from the continuing education offered, but from the “meeting before the meeting” or the “meeting after the meeting”. My biggest advice is to learn as much as possible, formally and informally.

Listen closely to the industry veterans. As with anything, there is always room to improve and gain new ideas.

SNYDER: Work hard, do what you say and say what you do .... and make sure this field is the career path you want to choose. The Green Industry is not for everyone. You may still question yourself- even if this is your career choice!

Find a mentor early on-someone established in the business that can help you navigate some of the challenges you will face. Get out

there and watch what other people who are successful are doing and learn from them.

Establish systems and processes early that make your business manageable and profitable for you. You must also be flexible and willing to drive a machine on a jobsite one day and sell a job to a customer the next.

My business did not grow over night it has been a daily process through trial and error, working hard and not giving up, believing in yourself and having a vision. Without a vision you have no expectations!

TAYLOR: Learn all you can, take opportunities when they come, and don’t give up. Don’t be afraid to try something new; To move forward and remain relevant, the green industry needs new ideas and people willing to experiment and implement them.

SPECIAL RECOGNITION

The NCNLA Board of Directors extend a hardy thank you to the members of the move-in / move-out crew for their tireless efforts in making Green & Growin’ 19 a tremendous success. Well done!

Robby Cagle

Caleb Gragg

Brent Langston

Mike Roberson

Kathryn Tolbert

Hunter Casey

Chad Gragg

Jerry Merrill

Frank Robertson

John Clark

Jeff Gragg

Larry Merrill

Thomas Rojas

Danny VanDevender

William Westbrook

Joe Whittington

Tod Williams

Vaughn Willoughby

Tommy Woody Jr.

Justin Clark

Noah Gragg

Oscar Michel

Lucas Spivey

Richard Currin

Wendy Gragg

Jim Mitchell

Taylor Spivey

Alan Erwin

Landis Hall

Eric Mizner

Ken Stamper

Chip Ford

Mike Hudson

Ariel Montanez

Amanda Taylor

Mark Gantt

Josh Kennedy

Danny Rhodes

Allen Tolbert

Peggy VanDevender

Skip Warrick

Trey Warrick

NOTE: We probably missed a few names, but we appreciate the efforts of everyone who contributed their time!

12 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

2019

NCNLA ROBERT CAGLE MEMORIAL GOLF TOURNAMENT Friday, August 23, 2019

Lochmere Golf Club, 23511 Kildaire Farm Road, Cary, NC 919-851-0611

Sponsor & Golf Registration

Registration Deadline

August 9

Yes! I want to participate in the 2019 NCNLA Robert Cagle Memorial Golf Tournament on August 23, 2019.

1:30 pm Shotgun Start Dinner to Follow Tournament, No Rain Refunds!

Company ______________________________________________________________ Address ________________________________________________________________ City, State, Zip ___________________________________________________________ Phone ____________________________ Fax _________________________________ Email __________________________________________________________________

❑ $300 Hole Sponsorship Package (Includes Foursome) ❑ $75 Individual Player

Golfer Name ______________________________________ Handicap _____________

❑ $500 Beverage Cart Sponsor

Golfer Name ______________________________________ Handicap _____________

❑ $500 Meal Sponsor ❑ $150 Hole Sponsor ❑ $5 Mulligan/Throws – can purchase on site.

Golfer Name ______________________________________ Handicap _____________ Golfer Name ______________________________________ Handicap _____________

PAYMENT INFORMATION ❑ Check (payable to NCNLA) Check #_____________ Credit card: ❑ Visa ❑ MasterCard ❑ American Express

Card # _________________________________________________________________ Exp. Date __________________________ CVV Code ___________________________ Cardholder Name ________________________________________________________ Cardholder Signature _____________________________________________________

Please complete this form and return to the NCNLA office. Or Register online at www.ncnla.com.

NCNLA 968 Trinity Road, Raleigh, NC 27607 P: 919-816-9119 F: 919-816-9118 SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 13

14 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

Education: January 14-16 Marketplace: January 17-18 Green & Growin’ 19 was led by a year of change for the Association and NCNLA staff, but as always, the success of the show demonstrates the strength and resilience of our industry and members!

Green and Growin’ 19 was packed full of

THE PERFECT FIT

knowledgeable professionals eager to take in the variety of educational offerings and gorgeous plants brought in by numerous nurseries from around North Carolina and beyond. All of this was highlighted by some truly beautiful weather (marking a significant, and much welcomed turn from last year’s spectacular snow!).

4,000 Total Attendees

Green & Growin’ 19 welcomed about 4,000 industry members to “Piece It Together” at NCNLA’s annual education conference and marketplace, January 14-18 in Greensboro, North Carolina. A broad range of green industry buyers and sellers attended this year, representing more than 30 states, Canada and Australia.

The Green and Growin’ Education Conference ran Monday through Wednesday,

400+ Booths

followed by the Green and Growin’ Marketplace’s expansive green-goods tradeshow on Thursday and Friday. Continually striving to offer the Southeast’s premiere industry event each year, G&G’ 19 featured the staple variety of plant material while introducing a much larger offering of allied and equipment vendors.

Read on for a Green and Growin’ 19 recap of this year’s events.

SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 15

THE RIGHT FIT - EDUCATION

M

“Very informative sessions, introduction of new ides and networking opportunities.”

aking the most of beautiful winter weather, attendance was up at Green and Growin’ Education sessions this year. A total of 2,400 industry professionals came to “Piece It Together” by taking in the wealth of information available during Green and Growin’ 19’s worldclass learning opportunities. Three days of timely, targeted education kicked off on Monday, January 14. The program was packed with CEU-infused seminars, interactive workshops, specialty classes and two dynamic Keynote presentations.

Ron Rosenberg

Bryce Lane

This year’s stellar line-up included 57 seminars across ten education tracks including the new Outdoor Living Series. More than 200 CEUs were offered — affirming NCNLA’s Green and Growin’ as the “one-stop shop” for green industry professionals looking to earn credits at the national, regional and state levels.

Dynamic, renowned speakers included award-winning speaker, author and coach Ron Rosenberg, who captivated the audience with funny and informative ‘Outrageous Marketing: How to Dominate Your Market Niche’ keynote presentation.

Industry veteran and national award-winning NCSU instructor Bryce Lane provided his unique, valuable perspective on what it takes to cultivate good leadership; while certified horticulturist and self-proclaimed plant geek Leslie Halleck gave an engaging and relevant presentation on indoor growing and recruiting the next generation of young professionals.

16 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

Leslie Halleck

100

6

“Collaboration of plant industry professionals regarding issues and concerns for the industry is exciting to see and be a part of.”

“Great event for getting CEUs across a variety of licenses. Well organized and friendly staff makes it an enjoyable experience.”

“Always something for everyone, well organized and focused event.”

hours of business education

specialty/ certification classes

10

3,800

200+CEUs

57

seminars/ workshops

education tracks

Attendees – UP 20% FROM LAST YEAR!

Source: Attendee surveys

SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 17

THE RIGHT FIT - MARKETPLACE “Green & Growin’ is always a great event. It is exciting to be a vendor and do business with a variety of consumers. It’s also fun to be able to walk the floor and see the variety of plant material, allied supplies and equipment.”

Caroline Marston, Carolina Cat

I

ndustry professionals gathered at the Greensboro Coliseum on Thursday and Friday for the Green and Growin’ 19 Marketplace, ready to do business, network and learn the latest news about green industry trends for the year ahead. With 400+ total exhibiting booths this year, the two-day green-goods tradeshow was the prime opportunity to see products from a wide array of producers and suppliers.

Attendees had the opportunity to visit over 398 exhibiting companies from North Carolina, the Southeast and across the nation. This year’s selection of growers, producers, suppliers, hardscapes, tools, and equipment dealers ensured attendees could find everything they need for a successful 2019.

18 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

400+ 398

Booths

Exhibiting companies

Marketplace Booth Awards NCNLA Best in Show

Best Floral Ornamental Booth

Hawksridge Farms

A&A Plants

Hickory, NC

Browns Summit, NC

Best Allied Booth

Best Woody Ornamental Booth

Green Touch Industries

Neuse River Nursery

West Palm Beach, FL

Four Oaks, NC SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 19

Customers Will Find Your Products FAST — on the NEW BuyNCPlants.com

PO I N T. P IC K . CL I CK .

NCNLA has partnered with PlantAnt — the industry’s most powerful and innovative plant search engine — to make listing products, supplies and services easier for you — and help buyers find them fast!

New tools to help you sell more: n

Inventory updates

n

Photo uploads

n

Price lists

n

n

n

20 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

G&G Exhibitor/Featured Vendor highlight options PLUS — Faster, easier search options for buyers Unlimited FREE listings for NCNLA members.

THE RIGHT FIT - NETWORKING

N

orth Carolina’s green industry enjoys a unique culture of cooperation and camaraderie among its family-owned farms and small businesses.

Connecting with peers is an essential part of the Green and Growin’ agenda, as networking opportunities throughout the show make it a great place to connect and build relationships.

Green & Growin’ 19 offered numerous networking opportunities, including evening events, Green & Gather and After Hours, which took place at the Sheraton Hotel. Both events offered industry professionals the perfect platform to kick back and chat with their peers over drinks and light hors d’oeuvres.

The Women in the Green Industry Gathering once again was well attended and successful – welcoming dozens of professional women in the industry to have dessert while sharing fellowship and fascinating information.

“Loved getting the chance to network with colleagues, new update on After Hours was great!”

“Networking events at G&G are always great for catching up, comparing notes and just enjoying a drink and conversation with friends and colleagues.”

Source: Attendee survey SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 21

NCGreenPrints.com NCNLA’s consumer website is an update to TarheelGardening.com.

It’s purpose is to engage both “next generation” young consumers and traditional audiences by connecting the quality of life, economic and environmental benefits that come from a well designed/maintained landscape using NC nursery crops. In addition to increasing the perceived value of NC trees and landscape plants, the site emphasizes the importance of hiring certified professionals and promotes green industry businesses across North Carolina.

NC GreenPrints.com is designed to provide next generation consumers with a clear, straightforward and easy way to learn more about NC nursery crops — and to connect with NCNLA’s community of members as the people who can provide those products and services. It offers all the knowledge, tools and product information consumers need on an accessible digital platform.

22 48 || NURSERY NURSERY && LANDSCAPE LANDSCAPE NOTES NOTES || SPRING SPRING 2019 2017

EXHIBITORS

2Plant International

A-V International

Brantley Farms, Inc.

A & A Plants, Inc.

Back Road Farms

Brantley Nurseries

A.D.R Bulbs, Inc.

Bailey Nurseries, Inc.

Breezy Acres Nursery

Aarons Creek Farms, Inc.

Baker Environmental Nursery, Inc.

Brookshire & Associates

Bamboo Supply Company BASF

Brunson Wholesale Nursery

Adcock's Nursery

Baucom's Nursery

Bryan Wagoner Tree Farm

After Hours Nursery, LLC

Belgard Hardscapes

Agri Supply

Acer Acres, Inc. ACT Construction Equipment

Brooksville Palms

Carolina Crepe Myrtle & Shade Tree, LLC.

Corteva Agriscience

Carolina Finest Fountains & Statuary

CowPots, LLC

Carolina Golf Cars Carolina Landscape Supplies, Inc.

Country Ridge Nursery Creekside Farms Nursery Crescent Garden Currins Nursery, Inc.

Carolina Native Nursery

Curv-Rite, Inc.

Buds & Blooms Nursery

Carolinas Irrigation Association

Daddy Pete's Plant Pleaser

Bennett's Creek Nursery

Buffalo Horticulture Sales

Carroll's Plant Center, Inc.

Big Frog Nursery

Buy Sod

Davis Insurance Agency

Agri-Carts/A Complete Assembly

Casey Nursery, Inc.

Biosafe Systems

BWI Companies

Day Lily Nursery, Inc.

Air-Pot USA

Birdsivideo

Dayton Bag & Burlap

All American Gutter Protection

Blalock Machinery and Equipment Company, Inc.

Byron Lakeview Nursery LLC

Catawba Valley Community College

All Tropical Plants

Bland Landscaping Co. Inc.

American Root Company Amiad Water Systems

Blankenship Farms & Nursery

C and J Nursery CAI Caldwell County Nurserymen's Association

Charleston Aquatic Nurseries Charlie's Creek Nursery, Inc. Cherokee Manufacturing

Davidson Farm

DCA Outdoor Inc Devroomen Garden Products Diddley Dadburn Tree Plantation

Classic Groundcovers, Inc.

Bluefields Nursery Co. LLC

Cam Too Camellia Nursery, Inc.

Ditch Witch of North Carolina

Cold Mountain Nursery

Bob Young's Nursery

Camellia Forest Nursery

Dutchman Industries Inc.

Commercial Pine Straw

Bobbex Inc.

Cape Fear Turf Farm Inc.

Dykes & Son Nursery

Company Wrench

Bottoms Nursery, LLC.

Carlton Plants LLC

Concrete Creations

Eason Horticultural Resources, Inc.

ASB-Greenworld, Inc.

Boulder Designs

Carolina Cat

Atlas Manufacturing, Inc

Bouldin Nursery & Greenhouse

Carolina Cedar Planters

Coor Farm Supply Service, Inc.

Amplex Apex Nurseries, Inc. Arbor Fields Arborbrace Staking Systems, Inc.

Audubon North Carolina

Coosa Tree & Shrub Farm

Elliott's Nursery Encore Landscape Lighting Continued on next page

SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 23

MARKETPLACE Continued from previous page

EXHIBITORS Equipment Tracking Solutions

Griffith Propagation Nursery, Inc.

KEA Growers

Monrovia

Parker Bark Co., Inc.

Ernst Conservation Seeds

H & H Farm Machine Co.

Kenneth Myers and Sons Nursery

Moon's Tree Farm, Inc.

Parsons Nursery, Inc.

Evergreen Partners of Raleigh

Hackney Nursery

King's Greenhouse, Inc.

N.C. Irrigation Contractors' Licensing Board

Paul J. Ciener Botanical Garden

Ewing Irrigation & Landscape Supply

Hamner Tree Farm

Kings Sunset Nursery, Inc.

Native Forest Nursery

Pender Nursery, Inc.

Harrell's, LLC

Kirk Davis Nursery

Pennington Seed

Haviland Plastic Products, Co.

Knats Creek Nursery

NC Dept. Of AgricultureMarketing Division

Hawkins Nursery, Inc.

L & H Enterprises

Fair View Nursery, Inc. Farm Credit Association

KT Ornamentals

NC Invasive Plant Council

Performance Outdoor Products, Inc.

NC Landscape Contractors Licensing Board

Piedmont Bobcat

Lamb Nursery

NC Pine Needle Producers Assn.

Piney Mountain Tree Farm

Hibernia Nursery

Landscape Management Network (LMN)

NC Sod Producers Association

Hickory Hill Nursery

LandscapeHub

NCCCS Horticulture

Fowler's Nursery

High Country Nursery

Lanes Creek Trees

NCNLA - Member

Fraser Knoll

Highway Equipment

Lathams Nursery, Inc.

Nelson Nursery

Gant's Nursery

Hildreth Brothers Nursery

Lemon Hole Nursery

Gardenscape

Hills Creek Native Plants

Lewis Nursery, Inc.

Netherland Bulb Company, Inc.

Garick L.L.C. - Tarheel Bark

Hillside Nursery Wholesale Co., LLC.

Lilley Farms & Nursery, Inc.

Hoffman Nursery, Inc.

Gold Hill Sales, Inc.

Fertileeze Fitzgerald Nursery, Inc Five Oaks Nursery & Tree Farm Flowerwood Nursery, Inc. ForeverLawn of the Carolinas

Hawksridge Farms Hefner's Nursery Heritage Block Heritage Farms

Lake Oconee Tree Farm Lake Tree Growers

Piedmont Carolina Nursery Plant & Supply Locator Plant Delights Nursery, Inc. PlantANT Plantworks Nursery, Inc. PNC Bank Poplar Ridge Nursery, LLC.

Neuse Plant and Bark, Inc.

Powell Nursery Co.

Nicholson Farms

Powell's Nursery, LLC

Liner Source, Inc.

North 40 Nursery, Inc.

Premier Growers, Inc.

Homestead Nursery

Little River Nursery

Goodson & Associates

Hortica

Prichard's Nursery Equipment, LLC.

Gossett's Landscape Nursery, Inc.

I Must Garden

Long Branch Farm Nursery

North Carolina Christmas Tree Association North Carolina Composting Council

Pritchett Farms Nurseries

Gra-Mac Irrigation

Iseli Nursery

North Carolina Farms, Inc

R.A. Dudley Nurseries, Inc.

Grants Creek Nursery, Inc.

J & B Herb and Plant Farms

North Carolina Native Plant Society

Rainbow Treecare Scientific Advancements

North Carolina Sea Grant NC State University

Ralph Modlin Farm

North Carolina State University

Reaves Nursery Farm, LLC.

Gilmore Plant & Bulb Co., Inc.

Great Lakes Fastening

Irrigation Association

Long Pond Nursery Low Falls Wholesale Nursery Lumien Lighting Mack Bros. Landscape Nursery

Green Biz Nursery & Landscaping, Inc.

J. Frank Schmidt & Son Co.

Green Resource

Jack Rabbit Nursery

Green Thumb Nursery

Jackson Nursery

Green Touch Industries / Trailer Racks

Jake A. Parrott Insurance Agency

Greenius by LS Training System

James River Equipment Company

McLamb Nursery, Inc.

Greenleaf Nursery Co.

JC Raulston Arboretum

Mellow Marsh Farm, Inc.

Greensboro Shrub Nursery

Jericho Farms

Meridian Young Plants

JLPN, Inc.

MHC Kenworth

John Holmlund Nursery

Greenscape Tools, Inc. Greenthumb Nursery, LLC GreenView Partners Griffin Greenhouse & Nursery Supplies

J. Parlier & Associates

Marlboro Bulb Company May Nursery, Inc. McCorkle Nurseries, Inc. McHutchison

Nufarm Americas, Inc. Nursery Supplies, Inc. NurserySouth, LLC NYP Corp.

Pro Green Inc.

Ray Bracken Nursery, Inc. Reddick Equipment Company of NC LLC Reimer's Nurseries Ltd. Rhodes Nursery

OHP

Rimol Greenhouse Systems

Old Courthouse Nursery

Riverbend Nursery, LLC

Oldcastle Lawn & Garden

River's Edge Nursery, LLC

Michigan peat / BACCTO

Pack Manufacturing Company, Inc.

Riverside Plastics, Inc.

Johnson Nursery Corp.

Miller's Ground Cover

Panoramic Farm, Inc.

Robert M. Gragg & Sons Nursery

Johnston County Nursery Marketing Association

Mize Farm and Garden

Panther Creek Nursery

Robinson Nursery

Jones Insurance Agency

ML Irrigation Systems, Inc.

Rocky Creek Nursery

MNI Direct

Paradise Home Improvement

K & M Nursery

24 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

McMakin Farms Inc.

Roger Coffey & Sons Nursery, Inc.

SiteLight LD, Inc.

Sun Gro Horticulture, Inc.

Tree Town USA

RootMaker Products Co, LLC

Smith's Nursery, Inc.

Superior Greenery

Sonco Tube

Superior Trees

Triad Irrigation & Landscape Supply

Southeastern Growers, Inc.

Super-Sod

Rose Creek Nursery and Landscaping

Southern Ag

Sure-Loc Edging / Wolverine Tools

Southern Pine Needles

Swift Creek Nursery

Specialty Tag & Label, Inc.

T.H. Blue, Inc.

Rusty Mangrum Nursery

Spivey's Nursery, Inc.

Tankard Nurseries

Sampson Nursery, Inc.

Spring Creek Nursery

Sandhills Community College

Spring Meadow Nursery, Inc.

Taylor's Nursery & Plant Farm

Sandy's Plants, Inc.

SRW Products

Saunders Brothers

Stalite Environmental (PermaTill)

Round Grove Products Roundstone Native Seed, LLC.

SCAG Power Equipment Schaefer Nursery Scott Stone, Inc. Scottree Sedgefield Outdoor equipment SePRO Corporation Sester Farms, Inc. Shady Grove Plantation & Nursery, Inc.

Star Ridge Aquatics, LLC Star Roses & Plants

Thomas Nursery

STI Turf Care Equipment

Three Volcanoes Farm, LLC. Thumb's Up Nursery Tidwell Nurseries, Inc.

Stony Point Nursery and Farms

TifTuf Bermudagrass Sod Tinga Nursery, Inc.

Stover Manufacturing

Todco Inc.

Stuppy Greenhouse

Tom Dodd Nurseries, Inc.

Simpson Nurseries

Sugar Mountain Nursery

Transplant Nursery, Inc.

Site One Landscape Supply

Sumter Gardens Tree Nursery

Tree Equipment Design, Inc.

Shiloh Nursery Sides Spreader & Equipment Company

Turf Connections

Willow Oak Nursery

Turf Mountain Sod, Inc.

Willowbend & Ridge Manor Nurseries

Turfco

Universal Windows Direct

Stone-Mart

Shady Rest Nursery

Williams PlantWorks

The Espoma Company

The Perennial Farm

Williams Plant Nursery

TriEst Irrigation

Turner & Sons Nursery

Steve Myers and Son Nursery

Stockhaven Nursery, LLC

WHS Trading Australia Pty Ltd (GROWinBAG)

Triangle Turf & Ornamental

Tennessee Valley Nursery, Inc.

The Holly Factory

Stihl

White House Gardens

Triangle Risk Advisors, Inc.

Turfgrass Council of NC

Starling Nursery

Wetland Plants Inc.

Triangle Nursery

Taylor's Nursery, Inc.

The Greenhouse Company of SC, LLC.

Waynesboro Nurseries, Inc.

Turtle Creek Nursery, Inc. UpShoot, LLC. Urban Forest Council USDA APHIS Plant Protection Quarantine V & G Topiary VA Turfgrass Council Van Belle Nursery Inc.

Wind Chime Nursery Wind River Growers Windmill Nursery of Louisiana Windy Acres Nursery, Inc. Worthington Farms, Inc. Wyatt-Quarles Seed Company Windy Acres Nursery, Inc. Worthington Farms, Inc. Wyatt-Quarles Seed Company

Vandemark Farms L.L.C. Vans Pines Nursery Vermeer Mid Atlantic, LLC. Vole King Wagoner's Nursery, LLC Walnut Hill Farms Warren County Nursery

SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 25

January 27 - 31, 2020 Greensboro, NC

The Future is Green

26 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

THANK YOU SPONSORS! FEATURED VENDORS Platinum

Gold

Silver

Bronze Fowler’s Nursery Lake Tree Growers North Carolina Composting Council Piedmont Carolina Nursery Southern Ag.

EXCLUSIVE SPONSORS Lanyards

Badges

GG19 App

Ice Sponsor

Tote Bags

Coffee

Donuts

New Exhibitor Scavenger Hunt

Plant Pavilion

New Annual Member Meeting

Women in the Green Industry Gathering

Food Truck Rodeo

SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 27

OPERATING A SUCCESSFUL LANDSCAPE COMPANY

June 17-18, 2019 | Raleigh, NC Hilton Raleigh North Hills, 3415 Wake Forest Road, Raleigh, NC 27609 | 919-878-4919 LEARN PRACTICAL, PROVEN WAYS TO SUCCEED 1. Business Planning: developing a team-based business plan that has the buy-in of your key employees is critical for your long-term success. This plan will allow you to develop a long-term strategy for developing the right people and systems to ensure success.

2. Financial Management: Cash flow is a constant challenge for most business owners. We will review financial reports and ways to improve cash flow.

3. Systems: Implementation of structured, defined & integrated systems, is the key to produce profitable projects.

This will be accomplished by eliminating waste and improving production systems and consistency throughout your organization.

4. Pricing Strategies: developing a price for each project based on your company’s costs is vital. Understanding

5. Accountability: the key is to measure every employee’s performance.

This includes overhead and production employees. Job costing plays a key role in developing measurable goals for both sales and production employees. Developing standard operating procedures will provide consistency.

6. Culture: this ultimately drives your long-term success. Having a great culture allows your company to reach its potential. Employees must be engaged, and the company must be continually improving

NCNLA Member

$195

Non-Member

$245

On-site

$295

28 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

Marcus vandeVliet,

your direct costs will provide the foundation for job costing. It is also important to understand how much overhead and profit will be generated from each project. The market price will not generate profitable projects.

REGISTRATION

Presented by

LED BY INDUSTRY EXPERT

MV Enterprises

SCHEDULE Monday, June 17 8:00 - 9:00 AM

Registration & Breakfast

9:00 AM 12:00 PM

Business Planning, Financial Management

12:00 - 1:00 PM

Lunch

1:00 - 5:00 PM

Systems, Pricing Strategies

6:00 PM

Dinner on your own

Tuesday, June 18 8:00 - 9:00 AM

Breakfast

9:00 AM 12:00 PM

Accountability

12:00 - 1:00 PM

Lunch

1:00 - 3:00 PM

Culture

*CEUs - 4 NC Landscape Contractor License Business Credits

CONTACT NCNLA FOR MORE INFO:

919-816-9119 | info@ncnla.com

LEGISLATIVE UPDATE

Advocating on behalf of the horticulture industry is a critical role of the North Carolina Nursery & Landscape Association (NCNLA). So much so, it is embodied in the association’s vision – To Promote and Protect the Interests of North Carolina’s Green Industry. To increase NCNLA’s effectiveness in achieving common goals, the association participates in the Lighthouse Program, a coalition of state and national associations led by AmericanHort.

AmericanHort Advocacy Team Craig Regelbrugge Senior Vice President Industry Advocacy & Research CraigR@AmericanHort. org

Jennifer Gray Administrator Research Programs JenniferG@AmericanHort. org

Tal Coley Director Government Affairs TalC@AmericanHort.org

Lighthouse Program: Lifting Horticulture’s Voice

Everyone in horticulture should have a strong voice on Capitol Hill. AmericanHort advocates for the interests of green industry employers on federal legislation and regulation. With a dedicated team of professional staff and expert advisors in Washington, D.C., they work hard to build relationships with key decision makers and maintain a reputation for integrity and credibility.

Politics are also local, and the voices of voters and constituents matter. The Lighthouse Program green industry grassroots partnership is designed to strengthen the industry’s influence and raise awareness of critical and emerging issues. Here’s how it works - state partners enroll their active members, who receive the following primary benefits:

Access to the Voter Voice online grassroots mobilization website;

Timely, customized grassroots alerts when Congress or federal agencies need to hear from us;

Articles every two weeks providing issue updates and interpretation for partners to publish in newsletters, social media, or websites; and

Access to AmericanHort’s advocacy team.

The goal of the Lighthouse Program is to make it easy for association members to stay informed, get engaged, and be effective.

Strength in Numbers

A single letter, email, or phone call is unlikely to get a lawmaker’s attention. But dozens of messages on a single issue can make a difference. With more than 40 state and national association partners, the Lighthouse Program is nearly 15,000 businesses strong. This means thousands of voices can quickly respond to threats or opportunities within the industry. “The value of working within this coalition is immense,” noted Rick Lawhun, executive vice president of SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 29

Office: (919) 552-4521 info@currinsnursery.com www.currinsnursery.com

ncnla.com

30 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

Our Business is Green and Growin’

NCNLA. “The Lighthouse Program allows us to accomplish so much more than we ever could as a single association. It’s a perfect example of pooling resources to promote a common cause and we are grateful to participate.”

AmericanHort Supports Need to Release Additional H-2B Visas

Last month, AmericanHort strongly encouraged Kirstjen Nielsen, Secretary of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to exercise her authority to release nearly 70,000 additional temporary, non-immigrant H-2B visas in excess of the statutory annual cap of 66,000. This effort was in conjunction with a March 4 letter to Secretary Nielsen from a bipartisan group of 27 Senators and 110 Representatives urging her to quickly exercise the authority provided by Congress to release the full number of visas authorized and continue processing H-2B petitions until any additional visa allotment is exhausted.

According to Craig Regelbrugge, senior vice president of Advocacy & Research at AmericanHort, “with serious labor shortages bearing down on our industry as spring

nears, we’re part of a full-court press for relief. This is a timely, strong, bipartisan letter from Congress compelling swift action to free up more visas in time to help secure a successful spring. Hopefully, Secretaries Nielsen and Acosta (Department of Labor) will heed the call.”

AmericanHort and partners in the H-2B Workforce Coalition have been working diligently to encourage DHS and elected officials to address the demand for temporary, seasonal workers. This strong show of bipartisan support is an acknowledgement of those efforts.

We’re Online.

Follow us on social media:

Come into a store near you to find out how we can

help you get the job done.

6 locations in North Carolina Apex 919.387.8054 1700A North Salem St., 27523 Castle Hayne 910.675.9030 4805 Las Tortugas Drive, 28429 N. Charlotte 704.597.8955 6829 Statesville Rd., 28269

Indian Trail 704.821.0751 211 Post Office Drive, 28079 Pineville 704.583.9530 325 Westinghouse Blvd., 28273 Raleigh 919.329.0483 3609 Jones Sausage Rd., 27529

800.343.9464 | EwingIrrigation.com

SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 31

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32 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

JOCO PLANT SHOW 08.14.19 KERR SCOTT BUILDING

BEST PRACTICE

By Kim Strazisar, Owner, Kim Strazisar Communications, LLC

Six Ways to Increase Social Media Engagement to Help Reach Your Business Goals

S

ocial media is a great, often free, way to help you reach your business goals. Posting information about your business and services can:

best to share relevant and timely information. Here are some recommended post topics:

Seasonal services

Increase Brand Recognition/Visibility

Product promotions

Industry tips and tricks

Increase Sales

Employee profiles

Drive Referrals and Word-of-Mouth Business

Finished project photos and details

Connect with Customers

Customer appreciation

Educate Customers/Consumers

Company charity and community involvement

Improve Business Through Technology

Be a source of information for your audience and they’ll keep coming back for more. Your information doesn’t need to be unique, but it needs to be clear, concise, and presented in an appealing way.

However, social media won’t do your business any good if people aren’t engaging with your posts. If you feel like you’re sending messages out into the void and not getting anything in return, here are six ways you can better engage your audience to reach your business goals.

1. Share Relevant Information

It can be easy and fun to share the latest celebrity meme or political scandal, but for your business, it is

Kim Strazisar

2. Use Color

Color can improve reader comprehension by 73%, and 93% of purchases are made on visual perceptions. To help people remember your company name and keep them from scrolling past your posts, always include a color photo or graphic. Be certain all OSHA regulations SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 33

and standards are being followed in the photo (i.e., if someone is mowing, they should be wearing proper clothing, ear and eye protection, etc.) to avoid fines – OHSA monitors social media!

Call us to schedule your lawn maintenance!

Visit our website to purchase our products!

Join us on Saturday!

3. Respond

Share this post with your friends!

Like our page!

If someone posts a comment on your page, make sure you respond. If you don’t have time to write a lengthy response, click the “like” button, simply say “thank you,” or post an emoji. In the same way you want people to engage with your posts, people want to know you hear and appreciate them too.

4. Post at Optimum Times

If you post at 11:00 p.m. on Saturday night when your customers are asleep, it’s likely no one is going to see your post. There are a ton of social media studies online that can give you recommended times for each social media platform. However, across the board, typically Noon on Wednesdays and Thursdays is a good option.

5. Include a Call to Action

Give your audience some direction to help you get the results you want:

6. Analyze Your Results

Most social media sites include software to help you see how many people view, like, or share your posts. On Facebook, look for the “Insights” tab on your business page, and on Twitter and LinkedIn look for the “Analytics” tab. Reviewing your site’s analytics once a month is a good way to see how your posts are doing overall. Also consider your office resources (monthly invoicing, call logs, etc.) to see if your social media posts are increasing sales, finding new clients, or retaining current clients.

If you follow these tips and discover you aren’t getting the results you want, then adjust your timing, messages, or photos/graphics to do better the next month. It may take time to “perfect” your technique, but it will pay off in the long run.

GROWERS OF SUPERIOR QUALITY WOODY ORNAMENTALS PLANTS, SHRUBS, AND TREES

34 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

INDUSTRY RESEARCH

Red-headed Flea Beetle Adult Observations and Larvae Management Research

R

ed-headed flea beetle (RHFB), Systena frontalis, a native insect east of the Rocky Mountains is an increasing problem for nursery growers.

Adults chew holes in tender leaves or cause stippling in thicker leaves. The plants most damaged are Virginia sweetspire (Itea virginica), weigela (Weigela florida), panicle hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata). Tender growth on many other deciduous, evergreen, woody, and herbaceous plants is damaged. Growers report damage on crapemyrtles (Lagerstroemia spp.), however, I see mostly Altica spp. flea beetles and rabbit tracks on them.

NC Biology Update

Adults are shiny black with a red head and are 1/10 - ¼” long. The insect overwinters as eggs. First generation larvae hatch and feed on roots of container grown plants starting ~250 - 480 GDD50 (Growing Degree Day with a base temperature of 50 degrees Fahrenheit). I find larvae earlier in overwintering houses and later outdoors (my earliest outdoor, 360 GDD50). Larvae feeding doesn’t reduce growth but controlling them prevents adults.

Larvae are creamy-white with red streaking, a brown head, 6 legs, and 2/10 - 4/10” long. They look like small roots and move inside root balls when in light. The key feature is a fleshy projection on top of the last abdomen section. Larvae pupate to become adults.

First generation adults start emerging ~520 GDD50 (overwintering house plants) - 1000 GDD50 (outdoors

when southern magnolia, Magnolia grandiflora and Virginia sweetspire start flowering). Second generation larvae begin ~1,500 - 1900 GDD50. Second generation adults start ~1,900 - 2,300 GDD50. By mid-summer you find all 4 life stages in containers as generations overlap. We may have as many as 4 generations in NC (I have found adults as late as November 20).

Grower concerns and NC Observations

Growers worry about movement from woods or crops into nurseries. My observations with flight interception traps placed around the perimeter of nurseries adjacent to swamps, ponds, dry woods, corn, soybeans, pocosins, and pine clear cuts indicate no major movement into nurseries. With 7 different trap locations over two summers and 18 weeks of collection time I only collected 1 adult.

By Danny Lauderdale, Area Specialized Agent – Nursery and Greenhouse, Eastern Region, NC Cooperative Extension

I have observed adults move from struggling weigela plants to emerging soybeans then back to newly potted panicle hydrangea plants. Adults never maintained a population in soybeans (they were on tender foliage only when nothing else was desirable).

The only weed I have seen adults feeding on is pigweed (Amaranthus spp.). I have seen adults feeding on small Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) at the edge of heavily infested container waxmyrtles.

Neighboring waxmyrtles in a windbreak were undamaged. Lush, tender growth is more desirable.

This year I found a suspicious red-headed insect feeding on common dayflower at a nursery edge that SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 35

turned out to be Oulema sayi, a relative of cereal leaf beetle. This insect has a red head and thorax. I have never seen it in ornamentals. I rarely find RHFB feeding on anything but nursery grown ornamentals.

Management

Soon after emergence, mating begins and egg laying soon follows.

First generation larvae scouting is important. Larva can be found on the edge of plant root balls starting ~250 - 480 GDD50. Scouting should be done when substrate is moist since larvae move inside when drying occurs.

Documenting larvae populations can determine need for larvae treatments (drenches) or early adult systemic foliar applications prior to emergence. A second larvae scouting can be done starting ~1,500 - 1900 GDD50 to determine later season management. Scouting for larvae in purchased liners is also recommended.

Bifenthrin at rates incorporated for fire ant management is not effective at reducing larvae (based on my lab trials) or beetle populations (based on nursery observations). Research by Brian Kunkel (University of Delaware) has shown that drenching containers when first generation larvae are active with the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae (I have also had excellent control with this nematode in 1 study), entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana or Metarhizium anisophliae, and azadiractin has reduced larvae and adult populations.

36 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

Dinotefuran (drench) and imidacloprid (drench, granular, or tablet) show promise for larvae control (applied before egg hatch).

Products for adult management from trials by Kunkel, Raymond Cloyd (Kansas University), grower observations, and IR-4 research by Kristine Braman (Univeristy of Georgia) and Steve Frank (NC State University) include acetamiprid, bifenthrin, carbaryl, cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin + imidicloprid, cyantraniliprole, diazinon, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, lambdacyhalothrin, spinosad, spinetoram + sulfoxaflor, tau-fluvalinate, and thiamethoxam. Rotate active ingredient IRAC Group to prevent resistance and limit outbreaks of spider mites. (systemic products work best as foliar pretreatment targeting 1st or 2nd generation adults).

My work with acephate drenches has provided 92% - 100% 1st generation larvae control. I will have data ready at the Eastern NC Nursery Conference in Wilson, NC on February 12, 2019 related to other larvae control studies. (http://go.ncsu.edu/2019ENCNC). I’ve also started trials using incorporation and topdressing at potting. If you have ideas, interest in research, or need help managing this insect contact me at danny_ lauderdale@ncsu.edu.

INDUSTRY RESEARCH

Dr. Joseph C. Neal Extension Specialist, Weed Science Department of Horticultural Science and Dr. Andrew F. Senesac Weed Scientist Cornell Cooperative Extension, Suffolk Co.

Are there alternatives to glyphosate for weed control in landscapes?

G

lyphosate is the most widely used postemergence herbicide in landscape plantings for several reasons.

First and foremost, it is effective. Glyphosate is a systemic (translocated) herbicide that moves from the treated foliage to other plant parts, including the roots. In this way, glyphosate kills annual and perennial weeds.

Glyphosate is non-selective. This means a single herbicide can be used to control most weeds – grasses, sedges and broadleaves.

Glyphosate has little or no soil residual. It is rapidly bound by clay particles in the soil rendering it inactive. This means you can spray weeds beneath shrubs and trees without damaging the desirable plants – as long as you keep the spray on the weeds and off of the shrubs.

Glyphosate is relatively inexpensive – compared to other herbicides.

And, until recently, it has been considered to be one of the least toxic and environmentally benign herbicides in use.

However, recently the toxicity and environmental safety of glyphosate has been questioned and has also been the subject of litigation. Although hazard analysis by one non-governmental organization has raised concerns, in 2016 the US EPA released a report from a review of glyphosate carcinogenicity and concluded

that glyphosate is "not likely to be carcinogenic to humans." This conclusion is consistent with conclusions of other similar regulatory agencies. The full EPA report is available. More recently (2017), the US EPA released a draft review of glyphosate human health and ecological risk assessments. This draft human health risk assessment concludes that glyphosate is not likely to be carcinogenic to humans. The Agency’s assessment found no other meaningful risks to human health when the product is used according to the pesticide label directions. The Agency’s scientific findings are consistent with the conclusions of science reviews by a number of other countries, as well as the 2017 National Institute of Health Agricultural Health Survey. The US EPA’s human health review evaluated dietary, residential/non-occupational, aggregate, and occupational exposures. Additionally, the Agency performed an in-depth review of the glyphosate cancer database, including data from epidemiological, animal carcinogenicity, and genotoxicity studies.

The ecological risk assessment indicated that there is potential for adverse effects on birds, mammals, and terrestrial and aquatic plants.

Dr. Joseph C. Neal

Dr. Andrew F. Senesac

More recently, in January 2019, Health Canada released a re-review of glyphosate. This statement from the review sums up the conclusions: "No pesticide regulatory authority in the world currently considers glyphosate to be a cancer risk to humans at the levels at which humans are currently exposed."

SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 37

Table 1. Signal words, PPE and OMRI certifications for glyphosate and chemical alternatives for use in managed landscapes: Herbicide glyphosate

glufosinate†

Trade name(s) Roundup Pro and many more Finale

Signal word Caution

Required Applicator PPE*

Warning

pelargonic acid

Scythe

Warning

Axxe ammonium nonanoate (=pelargonic acid) FinalSan ammonium soaps of fatty acids

Warning

Warning

caprylic and capric acid

Suppress

Warning

vinegar / acetic acid

WeedPharm, many others

Danger

AvengerAG

Caution

d-limonene

plant oils (clove, cinnamon, citric, others

many

Danger

Long sleeved shirt, long pants Shoes and socks Long sleeved shirt, long pants Shoes and socks Chemical resistant gloves Eye protection Coveralls Chemical resistant footwear Chemical resistant gloves Eye protection Coveralls Chemical resistant footwear Chemical resistant gloves Eye protection Coveralls Chemical resistant footwear Chemical resistant gloves Eye protection Coveralls Chemical resistant footwear Chemical resistant gloves Long sleeved shirt, long pants Waterproof gloves and footwear Eye protection Long sleeved shirt, long pants Shoes and socks Chemical resistant gloves Eye protection Recommended: long sleeved shirt, long pants Waterproof shoes Chemical resistant gloves Eye protection

OMRI certified No

No

No

Yes, with restrictions Yes

Yes

Yes, check specific labels Yes

Yes, check specific labels

Though the US Environmental Protection Agency continues to maintain that glyphosate does not pose a threat to human health or the environment when used according to directions, many agencies and individuals would prefer an alternative. The question many are 38 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

Controlling seedling annual broadleaf weeds without glyphosate.

Many options are available to control small broadleaf weeds. The best alternative is to prevent the weeds from emerging by using mulches and sanitation practices that prevent the introduction and spread of weed seeds. Preemergence herbicides may be used to control annual grasses and small-seeded broadleaf weeds. However, even in the best-managed landscapes, some weeds will germinate and establish. These weeds will need to be controlled, manually or with postemergence herbicides, before they go to seed.

Manual removal

Does this mean glyphosate is "safe"? It is my opinion that we must limit our exposure to all pesticides, including glyphosate. When using any pesticide: wear appropriate protective clothing, use it carefully to avoid off-target deposition, store the pesticide in a safe and secure site, and follow all label directions.

Are there alternatives?

asking is: “what can I use instead of glyphosate?” The answer to this question will depend upon the weeds you are trying to control. Seedling annual broadleaf weeds can be easily controlled with other herbicides and herbicidally-active natural products, or even with a hoe or other tool. Perennial weeds, established annual weeds, and grasses are more difficult to control.

Regardless of the method or product chosen, the cost for removal will be higher than with glyphosate.

This will result from higher chemical costs, more applications, or higher labor costs.

There will always be some hand weeding in landscape plantings. Remove weeds before they have a chance to establish a large root system and before they go to seed. This is best accomplished with frequent weeding – about every 2 weeks. Hand weeding frequently is effective for annual weeds but can also control perennial weeds before they become well established.

The limitations, of course, include the expense and availability of labor to do so.

Flame, steam or hot-foam weeding Heat can kill seedling broadleaf weeds. Flame weeding is effective on seedling broadleaf weeds growing in hardscapes but should not be used in areas where flammable mulching materials are present. Sites where flame weeding may be practical include cracks in driveways, between pavers, or in gravel mulch. When using a flame weeder you do not need to actually burn the weeds. A brief exposure to the flame will heat the water inside the plant without flames. The leaf tissues will collapse very rapidly after treatment. Larger weeds will require repeated treatments. Flame weeding will provide only foliar damage to grasses, perennial sedges and perennial broadleaf weeds. These types of weeds re-grow rapidly following treatment.

Where flammable materials are present, steam or hot foam weeding are preferred over flame weeding.

The effect is similar to that of flaming. Commercial equipment is available that use pressurized steam (e.g.

WeedTechnics™) or hot water + foaming agent (e.g.

FoamStream, Weedingtech™). These machines remove the hazard of fire but do use about 60 gal of water per

hour of use. Also, the output from these devices is HOT and accidental contact with the foam or steam can cause severe burns.

Postemergence herbicide alternatives Several other non-selective herbicides are available for use in landscape plantings. These include: Diquat (Reward™), pelargonic acid (Scythe™), glufosinate (Finale™ and others), and many “natural products” such as vinegar and botanical oils. All of these products have contact-type activity. That means they do not translocate to the roots of treated plants. If applied at the labeled dose and with thorough spray coverage, each of these herbicides will control seedling annual broadleaf weeds. None of these products have residual activity (i.e.: no root uptake and no preemergence weed control) in soils.

Glufosinate (Finale™, Bayer Corp.) is a non-selective, postemergence herbicide that is sometimes described to be a contact action but is “locally systemic” – meaning it moves within treated foliage but does not translocate throughout the plant. Thus, Finale typically does not control perennial weeds (such as: bindweed, goldenrod, bermudagrass, and mugwort) as well as glyphosate. Yet, reduced translocation of Finale may offer advantages over glyphosate in some trim and edge applications and in landscape beds where one may avoid systemic damage to landscape ornamentals from inadvertent spray drift. Like the other postemergence herbicides described above, glufosinate has little or no potential for root uptake when applied to the soil.

Diquat (Reward™, Syngenta Corp. or Diquat SPC™, Nufarm Ltd.) is a postemergence, contact weed killer.

It kills small annual weeds. Large annual weeds and perennials will be injured but not killed. Thorough spray coverage is necessary to achieve optimum results.

In our research Reward herbicide was more effective when applied in spray volumes of at least 2 gal per 1000 ft2 (over 80 gallons per acre). Advantages of Reward include rapid kill of small seedling weeds and relatively low cost. Compared to the other contact herbicides described in this section, diquat is more effective on young seedling grasses. Also, small amounts of spray drift will cause only cosmetic damage to landscape plants and will not translocate to kill desirable plants.

Additionally, Reward is not as temperature sensitive as many other herbicides, working well in cool and warm weather. Disadvantages of this herbicide are lack of control of perennial weeds, grasses, or well-established annual weeds Pelargonic acid (Scythe™, Gowan Co.) is also a postemergence, contact herbicide that controls small seedling broadleaf weeds but only injures larger annual weeds and perennials. In cold weather, Scythe is not as effective as Reward, but in warm weather Scythe provides very rapid weed control. Advantages of Scythe include very rapid symptom development

Selective Broadleaf Weed Control and Sedge Control Herbicide triclopyr

Trade name(s) Southern Ag Brush Killer, and others

clopyralid†

Lontrel & oth-ers

bentazon

Basagran TO

halosulfuron

Sedgehammer

sulfentrazone†

Dismiss

Signal Required Applicator PPE* word Caution long sleeved shirt, long pants Shoes and socks chemical resistant gloves Caution Long sleeved shirt, long pants Shoes and socks Chemical resistant gloves Eye protection Caution long sleeved shirt, long pants Shoes and socks chemical resistant gloves Caution long sleeved shirt, long pants Shoes and socks Caution

long sleeved shirt, long pants Shoes and socks Waterproof gloves

OMRI certified No

No

No

No

No

Selective Grass Control Herbicide

Trade Signal Required Applicator PPE* OMRI name(s) word certified clethodim Envoy, others Caution long sleeved shirt, long No pants Shoes and socks chemical resistant gloves Protective eyewear No fenoxaAcclaim Extra Caution Long sleeved shirt, long pants prop-ethyl Shoes and socks Chemical resistant gloves fluazifop-p Fusilade II, Caution long sleeved shirt, long No pants oth-ers Shoes and socks chemical resistant gloves sethoxydim Segment and Caution long sleeved shirt, long No pants others Shoes and socks chemical resistant gloves * Always consult the label for details. But, even when not required by the label, the authors recommend wearing water proof footwear, eye protection, and chemical resistant gloves when applying pesticides. † Commercial sales and use are not allowed in Suffolk and Nassau Counties, NY. (tissues show symptoms in less than 30 minutes), and Scythe™ is perceived by many people to be an alternative to traditional herbicides. Customers who do not wish to have pesticides applied to their properties will sometimes accept the use of soaps (such as insecticidal soaps) and may accept the use of Scythe, often considered to be a "herbicidal soap." However, users should know that Scythe is not a certified “organic” option. Similar herbicidal soaps are available which are organic certified. As with Reward, spray SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 39

through commercial and retail distributors. These products are non-selective and have contact action similar to fatty acid herbicides. They are effective on seedling annual broadleaf weeds but only burn the foliage of perennial weeds, large annual weeds and grasses. Complete spray coverage is important to obtain optimum results. Symptoms are rapidly visible – within an hour on a sunny, warm day. Users should remember that “natural” does not always mean “safe”.

Most products containing vinegar and natural oils have higher dermal toxicity than synthetic herbicides and may carry a “Danger” signal word on the label (Table 1).

When using these natural products, avoid contact with skin or eyes, and avoid inhaling spray fines.

Contact-action herbicides, including OMRI-certified products, can be effective post emergence tools for small annual broadleaf weeds. They are less effective on grasses and sedges and, at best, will only knock down the top growth of perennial weeds. Still, with regular repeat applications, these products can be useful postemergence tools.

Steam weeder. Photo credit: C. Wilen, Univ. of California, Area IPM Advisor

Spray drift from contact herbicides cause localized lesions on green tissues.

Over-dosing can cause stem and bark damage on landscape plants.

drift on desirable plants will cause cosmetic damage but will not translocate to kill the entire plant. In all applications, avoid contact with desirable vegetation.

The main disadvantages for Scythe are higher cost and it is somewhat less effective than Reward on larger weed seedlings. Additionally, the odor is persistent and offensive to some people, and spray drift can be a severe eye irritant.

Several OMRI-certified nonselective, contact-action herbicides are available in the marketplace; some of the more commonly-used products are described below and summarized in Table 1. These products generally contain one or more of the following ingredients: fatty acids, acetic acid (vinegar), or natural plant oils.

Ammonium nonanoate (Axxe™) is an OMRI certified formulation of pelargonic acid, the same active ingredient as Scythe. Its performance is understandably nearly identical to that of Scythe. FinalSan™ is a mixture of fatty acid soaps with similar contactactivity. Suppress™ is an emulsifiable concentrate of two short chain fatty acids (caprylic and capric acid). These products are fast acting, contact-action herbicides destroying the integrity of the leaf surface and cell walls. They work in the same way that Scythe™ (pelargonic acid) does. But unlike Scythe, Suppress, Axxe and FinalSan have been approved by OMRI for use in organic agriculture and horticultural operations, including in and around landscapes. Suppress is less active when the carrier water pH is greater than 6.0. If water used to dilute the spray has a pH higher than 6.0, the addition of an acidifier like Biolink™ to the dilution water before mixing will improve product efficacy.

Many product formulations containing acetic acid (vinegar) and various botanical oils are available

40 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

Preemergence herbicides with Postemergence activity Several residual herbicides labeled for use in landscape plantings also have postemergence activity on some weeds. The most commonly used herbicides in this category are flumioxazin (Sureguard™) and indaziflam (Specticle™). These herbicides will control many small seedling broadleaf weeds and provide residual control of many weeds from seed. Larger annual weeds and perennial weeds may exhibit damage to the foliage or reduced growth, but plants recover.

Controlling seedling and perennial grasses without glyphosate Selective, postemergence herbicides are available for the control of annual and perennial grasses.

Sethoxydim, fluazifop-p, clethodim and fenoxaprop-ethyl are all labeled for the control of grass weeds in and around broadleaf ornamentals. These herbicides are applied to the foliage, translocate throughout the plants killing grasses to the roots. They can be applied over the top of many broadleaf ornamental plants in landscapes. A more thorough discussion of these products is available in the fact sheet: Postemergence Grass Control in Landscapes and Nurseries.

Controlling perennial weeds without glyphosate

Without glyphosate, controlling perennial weeds will be more difficult and will require a more diversified selection of control options. Perennial grasses can be controlled with selective herbicides (described above).

Sedges can be controlled with directed applications of sedge-specific herbicides. Established broadleaf weeds (including woody weeds) may in some circumstances be control with synthetic auxin herbicides. And,

manual removal will be part of each weed management plan.

Sedges are generally not well controlled by contacttype herbicides. However, other herbicides are labeled for use in landscape plantings for postemergence control of annual and perennial sedges. The three herbicides most commonly used for this purpose are bentazon (Basagran TO™), halosulfuron (Sedgehammer™), and sulfentrazone (Dismiss™). Each of these herbicides can damage landscape plants if treatments contact the foliage. Thus, they must be used as though they are non-selective, avoiding contact with desirable plants. Bentazon is a postemergence herbicide that controls yellow nutsedge, most annual sedges, and some seedling broadleaf weeds, but does not control purple nutsedge. Multiple applications at 10 to 14 day intervals are necessary to achieve acceptable control. Halosulfuron controls both yellow and purple nutsedge, and a few seedling broadleaf weeds. Reapply when regrowth is observed, typically 4 to 6 weeks after the initial application. Sulfentrazone is more effective on yellow nutsedge but will suppress purple nutsedge, morningglory seedlings and some other broadleaf weeds. Re-apply when re-growth is observed. Follow the hyperlinks for more detailed information about each of these herbicides.

Perennial broadleaf weeds are not well controlled by contact-type herbicides that just burn the foliage but do not translocate to the roots or other shoot tissues.

Repeated applications of contact-type herbicides can provide seasonal suppression and enough applications can exhaust the plant’s ability to recover. More effective means of control may be to manually remove the weeds (root and all), smother the weeds with black plastic, or to use a synthetic auxin herbicide.

Perennial weeds that do not spread by rhizomes or stolons may be manually removed with a shovel or weed wrench. The shovel is fairly self-explanatory. Dig up the weedy plant by the roots, removing as much of the root mass as is feasible. A weed wrench is a useful device to remove woody weeds such as tree saplings or woody shrubs. The weed wrench uses leverage to firmly hold the base of the weed then lift the weed, roots and all, from the ground. These devices are not effective on herbaceous perennials or on woody weeds that spread by rhizomes.

Some weeds are well controlled by cultivation.

Tap-rooted perennial weeds, such as dandelion or curly dock, do not survive repeated cultivation. Some rhizomatous weeds with large, shallow rhizomes (such as Japanese knotweed or goldenrod) may also be

controlled with repeated cultivation. However, you must continue cultivation when re-growth is observed.

And, you must cultivate the entire infestation. Leaving a non-treated area will result in re-infestation of your treated site.

Some synthetic auxin herbicides can be used in landscape plantings to control perennial broadleaf weeds. Clopyralid (Lontrel) is a synthetic auxin herbicide particularly effective for the control of legume and aster weeds, such as vetch, kudzu, thistles and horseweed. It is labeled for directed applications around many woody landscape plants. But, use this with caution. Small amounts of this herbicide can cause severe damage or death of ornamental plants in the aster or legume families, even from root uptake.

Some formulations of triclopyr (several trade names) are labeled for control of woody weeds in landscape plantings. This herbicide is particularly effective for controlling poison ivy and brambles. But it can also be very injurious to ornamental plants, so the user must be cautious not to contact desirable plants with the spray applications. Triclopyr is typically applied to the foliage of actively growing weeds. However, it is also effective when applied to freshly cut stems. Cut the weed close to the ground then apply triclopyr to the freshly cut stem, wetting the entire cut surface and base of the weed.

Many landscape maintenance professionals have grown reliant on glyphosate for weed control. Landscape weed control without glyphosate is certainly possible but will require more planning, careful consideration of alternative treatments, more frequent site visits, and higher costs.

What to expect from using glyphosate alternatives

Although there are effective alternatives to glyphosate, each of these alternatives will be, in some way, less effective, less convenient, and / or more expensive.

Contact herbicides will be less effective on larger weeds requiring multiple applications. Natural product alternatives will be significantly more expensive. Selective postemergence grass herbicides will be convenient but more expensive and do not control broadleaf weeds. Synthetic auxin herbicides are effective on perennial broadleaf weeds but may result in damage to desirable plants through either spray drift or root uptake. Mechanical controls or hand removal will be labor intensive and expensive.

Many landscape maintenance professionals have grown reliant on glyphosate for weed control.

Landscape weed control without glyphosate is certainly possible but will require more planning, careful consideration of alternative treatments, more frequent site visits, and higher costs. But, it can be done.

Distributed in furtherance of the Acts of Congress of May 8 and June 30, 1914. Employment and program opportunities are offered to all people regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability. North Carolina State University at Raleigh, North Carolina A&T State University, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments cooperating.

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NC

Silver

Stowe's Nursery

Gastonia

NC

Gold

High Point

NC

Silver

Super-Sod

Orangeburg

SC

Gold

Lynch Landscape & Design Inc

Swift Creek Nursery

Clayton

NC

Gold

Raleigh

NC

Silver

Tinga Nursery, Inc.

Castle Hayne

NC

Gold

Mark Sanborn Landscaping

University of Mount Olive

Mount Olive

NC

Gold

Mountain Advantage

West Jefferson

NC

Silver

Upton Valley Nursery, Inc

Lenior

NC

Gold

Cashiers

NC

Silver

Wake Premier Landscape, LLC

Raleigh

NC

Gold

Mountain Ridge Land Maintenance Paradise Landscaping

Shelby

NC

Silver

Williams PlantWorks

Ash

NC

Gold

Phillips Nursery

Leland

NC

Silver

C and J Nursery

Angier

NC

Gold Affiliate

Piney Mountain Tree Farm Hickory

NC

Silver

Franco's Nursery

Elora

TN

Gold Affiliate

Rhodes Nursery

Four Oaks

NC

Silver

Landscape Contractors Insurance Services, Inc.

Fresno

CA

Gold Affiliate

Sharon K. Hopper Fine Gardening

Stokesdale

NC

Silver

Nufarm Americas, Inc.

Cary

NC

Gold Affiliate

Hudson

NC

Silver

SiteLight LD, Inc.

Midlothian

VA

Gold Affiliate

Shoemaker Landscape Design & Care, LLC

NC

Silver

Brown Summit

NC

Silver

Southern Moore Lawn Services, LLC

Southern Pines

A & A Plants, Inc. Agri Supply

Garner

NC

Silver

Southern Stone Supply

Raleigh

NC

Silver

Back Road Farms

Lumber Bridge

NC

Silver

Hiddenite

NC

Silver

Bald Head Island Garden & Landscape, Inc.

Bald Head Island

NC

Silver

Stony Point Nursery and Farms Styers & Styers Inc.

Charlotte

NC

Silver

Barefoot & Associates, Inc. Smithfield

NC

Silver

The Country Club of North Carolina

Pinehurst

NC

Silver

Tributary Land Design + Build

Durham

NC

Silver

Turtle Creek Nursery, Inc.

Davidson

NC

Silver

Twin Oaks Nursery, Inc.

Louisburg

NC

Silver

Wakefield Nursery & Landscaping, Inc.

Zebulon

NC

Silver

Bloomin? Crazy Nursery and More

Leland

NC

Silver Affiliate

Dykes & Son Nursery

McMinnville

TN

Silver Affiliate

Bloomsbury Landscapes

Raleigh

NC

Silver

Blue Ridge Waterscapes, Inc.

Montreat

NC

Silver

Carolina Home & Garden

Newport

NC

Silver

Classic Landscapes

Wilmington

NC

Silver

Dreamworks Services

Bolivia

NC

Silver

Goodrum*Bradford

Fayetteville

NC

Silver

Grandfather Mtn. Nursery Garden Center & Landscaping

Banner Elk

NC

Silver

Green Revival Landscaping

Siler City

NC

Silver

Eason Horticultural Resources, Inc.

Lancaster

SC

Silver Affiliate

Hicks Landscape Contractors, Inc

Wendell

NC

Silver

Greco Landscaping & Lawn Service

Weaverville

NC

Silver Affiliate

Homewood Nursery and Garden Center

Raleigh

NC

Silver

K and M Nursery

Boynton Beach

FL

Silver Affiliate

Chesapeake

VA

Silver Affiliate

Hughes and Hughes Nursery Inc.

Ash

NC

Silver

Lilley Farms & Nursery, Inc. M&M Contracting

Knightdale

NC

Silver Affiliate

Inside-Outside

Highlands

NC

Silver

Ridgeway

VA

Silver Affiliate

Joe's Landscaping & Nursery Co.

Lewisville

NC

Silver

Prillaman Landscape Dimensions, Inc Robinson Nursery

Myersville

MD

Silver Affiliate

Johnston County Schools

Smithfield

NC

Silver

Terra Green Landscapes

Concord

NC

Silver Affiliate

Jones Insurance Agency

Garner

NC

Silver SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 43

NCNLA Membership Application CONTACT INFORMATION

MEMBERSHIP TYPE

Company_______________________________________________________________________

 Regular $175

Contact Name ___________________________________________________________________ Address ________________________________________________________________________ City______________________________________ State_______________ Zip _______________ Phone ______________________________________ Fax_________________________________

Regular membership includes ALL employees at the location

 Student $30  Gov’t/Education

$50

Individual membership

Email (required)__________________________________________________________________ Website_________________________________________________________________________

BUSINESS TYPE  Allied Supplier  Grass/Sod/turf

PAYMENT  Cash  Credit Card  Visa

 MC

 Check #_____________________  AMEX

Name on Credit Card______________________________________________________________ Credit Card #_____________________________________________________________________ Exp. Date___________________________________________ _CVV Code_____________________ Authorized Signature______________________________________________________________

 Irrigation  Landscape Architect  Landscape Install/Maintenance  Retail Garden Center  Wholesale Nursery  Educator/Gov’t  Student  Other___________________________

Please complete and return with payment to: NCNLA 968 Trinity Road, Raleigh, NC 27607 Phone: (919) 816-9119 | Fax: (919) 816-9118 www.ncnla.com | Email: info@ncnla.com

44 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

Welcome New Members!

Member Company

City

State

Mem. Type

Member Company

City

State

Mem. Type

Cool Planet

Valdosta

GA

Gold Affiliate

Nye Landscape Management, Inc.

Mint Hill

NC

Regular

GLW Landscaping LLC

Bear Creek

NC

Silver

Pitt Community College

Winterville

NC

Regular

Ground Effects LLC

Inman

SC

Silver Affiliate

Swanson Landscapes

Chapel Hill

NC

Regular

Terravista Land Management

Raleigh

NC

Regular

American Root Company

Mooresville

NC

Regular

As You Like It Landscapes, Inc.

East Bend

NC

Regular

Triangle Organic Landscaping

Cary

NC

Regular

Boulder Design

Graham

NC

Regular

Tryon Palace

New Bern

NC

Regular

Brightview Landscape Services, LLC

Kernersville

NC

Regular

Universal Windows Direct

Charlotte

NC

Regular

Crescent Garden

Atlanta

GA

Carolina Garden Company

Durham

NC

Regular

Regular Affiliate

Carolina Tree Care

Raleigh

NC

Regular

Lumien Lighting

Marietta

GA

Evolve Landscaping

Garner

NC

Regular

Regular Affiliate

Freedom Franchises, Inc.

Hampstead

NC

Regular

New Leaf Farms Inc.

Bedford

VA

Lake Junaluska Assembly

Lake Junaluska

NC

Regular

Regular Affiliate

Lenoir Community College

Kinston

NC

Regular

Reimer's Nurseries Ltd.

Chilliwark

BC

Regular Affiliate

Lowe's Nursery

Morganton

NC

Regular

Rocky Creek Nursery

Newborn

GA

Miss Mow it All

Pinebluff

NC

Regular

Regular Affiliate

NC Landscaping

Raleigh

NC

Regular

Triangle Nursery

Groveland

FL

New Leaf Garden Market

Pisgah Forest

NC

Regular

Regular Affiliate

Member Name

Organization Name

City

State

Mem. Type

Jennifer Altizer

Rockingham Community College

Wentworth

NC

Government/Educator

Greenville

NC

Regular for Individual

Waynesville

NC

Government/Educator

Kenneth W. Jackson Inga Meadows

NCSU Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology

SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 45

www.hawksridgefarms.com Growers and marketers of unique plants and new cultivars.

Flowering Shrubs Flowering Trees Conifers Vines Perennials Ornamental Grasses West Coast Specimens

4243 S. NC 127 Hwy Hickory, NC 28603 (800)874-4216 Fax (828)294-4299

Delivering from Connecticut to Georgia and everywhere in between!

46 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019

NLN CALENDAR OF EVENTS

ADVERTISERS’ INDEX

NCNLA Events 2019 Certified Plant Professional Exam Dates:

May 24 Graham, NC

September 12 Asheville, NC

September 20 Graham, NC

June 17-18 Keys to Success Workshop Raleigh, NC

August 4-5 Volunteer Leadership Summit Winston Salem, NC

December 4 Mount Olive, NC

For the latest events, please visit ncnla.com

Agri Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

NCGreenPrints.com . . . . . . . . . . 22

Buy NC Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

NCNLA Robert Cagle Memorial

Carolina Bark Products . . . . . . . 46 Currins Nursery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Golf Tournament . . . . . . . . . . 13 North Carolina Department of Agriculture & Consumer

Ewing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Gra-Mac Irrigation . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Pender Nursery . . . . . . Back Cover

Green & Growin’ 20 . . . . . . . . . . 26

Proven Winners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Gosssett’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Sampson Nursery . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Hawksridge Farms . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Signature Horticultural

Jake A Parrot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

JOCO Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Triangle CC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Keys to Sucess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Turtle Creek Nursery . . . . . . . . . 14

Kirk Davis Nursery . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

NCNLA’s mission is to provide essential value to our members through education, marketing, and advocacy

ncnla.com

SPRING 2019 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | 47

North Carolina Nursery & Landscape Association, Inc. 968 Trinity Road Raleigh, NC 27607

PRSRT STD U.S. Postage PAID Raleigh, NC Permit # 2255

Rediscover PENDER NURSERY

Meet Your Pender Nursery Sales Team!

Doug Wright NC dwright@pendernursery.com

Nick Wright Central NC and In-house Sales nwright@pendernursery.com

Craig Banton VA, WV, MD, DC, DE cbanton@pendernursery.com

Joseph Reynolds SC, TN, GA jreynolds@pendernursery.com

PHONE: 800-942-1648 • FAX: 919-773-0904 • ONLINE: www.PenderNursery.com 48 | NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES | SPRING 2019