NTA @ 27:
Volume V, No. 4
July – August 2014
NTA urges farmers to plant tobacco earlier than usual
THE National Tobacco Administration (NTA) is encouraging farmers in the Ilocos Region to plant earlier than the usual cropping season to avoid the effects of dry spell that will affect Luzon beginning September. According to PAGASA, a majority of climate models indicate that El Niño, a weather pattern that can bring drought, may develop around the middle of the year. With the early planting schedule, tobacco farmers will benefit from the remaining moisture of the soil and avoid the effect of the extreme dry month by the end of the cropping season. During a dialogue last July with tobacco farmers and the private sector, the NTA came up with some measures to address the weather phenomenon in various stages.
NTA Administrator Edgardo D. Zaragoza said that the main measure to take was early planting of the crops, adding that NTA would provide farmers with calendars that highlight proposed dates of farm activities to help them keep on schedule (see page 8 for the Early Planting Calendar). Other measures proposed include delineation of areas to evaluate availability of water for irrigation and to determine types of tobacco to be planted, and continuous consultation with farmers. “If our farmers want to make sure of a higher percentage of survival and high-quality yield, they should stick to the calendar,” he said. Farmers should start sowing Virginia tobacco “as early as first week of September” in order to transplant them by midOctober, while the Burley va-
riety should be sowed by midSeptember “for transplanting by early November,” said NTA industrial research department manager Dr. Roberto Bonoan. With this new schedule, Virginia tobacco can be harvested before the dry spell, which “is at its peak by early part of 2015,” Bonoan added. “Most tobacco farmers are also planting rice during the rainy season, but we encourage them to prepare also for the tobacco season to avoid delays of sowing,” he added. Bonoan advised farmers to set aside a portion of their farm for the seedbedding of tobacco. The weather phenomenon has caused the low quality yield of tobacco in the past. Last cropping season, the tobacco buyers noted lower quality of Virginia tobacco compared to previous year’s production as a result of the lack of rainfall during the growth period of the crop. The agency urged the tobacco companies and farmer
Achieving Intersectoral Unity Towards Purposive Industry Transformation and Growth
With the new schedule, farmers are expected to start seedbedding, sterilization, sowing, mulching and seedling maintenance as early as September.
leaders to help the NTA branch managers disseminate the information on the mitigating measures. It also urged them to assist farmers with modern techniques of planting appropriate to the current climate condition. Zaragoza said that consultations with the farmers shall include the evaluation of barn capacity, requirements of tobacco buyers, early planting strategies and technology, campaign against non-tobacco-related materials (NTRMs) and Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), and values orientation. “Hopefully with these programs in place, farmers can still grow the crop and minimize the risk of drought,” Zaragoza said. Tobacco production—regardless of El Niño—“is by itself very labor-intensive and costly,” said a GMA News Online report on 2010, when the dry spell brought by the El Niño phenomenon dried out the river that irrigated tobacco field in Ilocos Sur.
Multisectoral meeting on industry assessments and planning NTA Administrator Edgardo D. Zaragoza presided this meeting with farmer leaders, representatives from the private sector (tobacco buyer firms, cigarette manufacturers) and top officials of the agency (department heads and branch managers) to assess the tobacco industry in the recently concluded trading season. The meeting was held at the NTA central office on July 24. He urged the stakeholders to come up with measures in light with the current challenges in the industry, particularly in anticipation of less rainfall in the next cropping season due to El Niño, as predicted by the weather bureau.
July - August 2014
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