Aug 4, 2014

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(Year 7, Issue 107, NepaliPatra 5 - 11 Aug 2014)

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Gofo;+ut gePsf] ;®f]sf®jfnfsf] wf®0ff 5 . ljBfyL{ w®ks8lj?4 g]zgn o'lgog ckm : 6'8]G6\;n] cgnfOg x: tfIf® cleofg z'? ul®;s]sf] 5 . ;+slnt x: tfIf®nfO{ kl5 k|To]s ;f+;bx?nfO{ k7fOg] of]hgf 5 . s8fOsf] h/f] s]xL jif{ otf a]nfot ;®sf® cGt®f{li6«o ljBfyL{k|lt s7f]® x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . cGt®f{li6«o ljBfyL{n] a]nfotsf] cy{tGqdf jif]{gL sl®j * lalnog kfp08 of]ubfg ul®®x]sf eP klg ;®sf®n] cWofudg k|0ffnLsf]

l5b| x6fpg p;n] jif}{lkR5] Nofpg] s8f gLltsf] ljBfyL{x?n] ;fdgf ul®®x]sf lyP . gofF gLltsf] k|efj sn]h ;~rfnsx?df klg qmdzM kg'{ : jefljs lyof] . t®, o;k6s rflxF sn]hx?n] gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6 lnP® Sof; O: o" u®]sf ® ljBfyL{n] lsg]® ;l6{lkms]6 k]z u®]sf] eGg] d'Vo cf/f]k nufp“b} xf]d clkm;n] sn]h tyf ljZjljBfnox?nfO{ lgnDjg ul®lbPsf] xf] . lgnlDjt z}lIfs ;+: yfx?df cWoog®t %) xhf® eGbf a9L cGt®f{li6«o ljBfyL{n] la|l6; leiff a9fpg k]z u®]sf c+u|]hL k®LIffsf] ;l6{lkms]6 cj}w jf z+sf: kb

hgtfsf] dt lhTg klg 8]le8 Sofd?g g]t[Tjsf] u7aGwg ;®sf®n] cWofudg lgoGq0fsf] gfddf ljBfyL{nfO{ lgzfgf agfPsf] a'em\g]x? klg 5g\ . ;g\ @)!! b]lv cGt®f{li6«o ljBfyL{n] leiff a9fpg cfj]bg lb+bf c+u|]hL af]Ng, n]Vg ;Ifd ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug]{ c+u|]hL ;l6{lkms]6 k]z ug{ h?®L 5 . o: tf] afWotfaLr c+u|]hLdf sdhf]® ljBfyL{n] gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6 lsg]®} leiff a9fO®x]sf

a]nfotL clwsf®Lx?sf] cfz+sf 5 . cd]l®sL sDkgL Ph's]zgn 6]l: 6ª ;le{;\ -Ol6P;_ sf 6]: 6 ;]G6®x?df gSsnL k®LIffdfkm{t\ wdfwd c+u|]hL hfFrsf ;l6{lkms]6 lsga]r ePsf] kfOPkl5 ut clk|naf6 xf]d clkm;n] To: tf ;]G6® vf®]h u®L ;+: yfn] lbg] 6f]Os - lb 6]: 6 ckm O+uln; km® OG6®g]zgn sDo'lgs]zg_ ;l6{lkms]6 ;d]t dfGo gx'g] u®L k|ltaGw nufPsf] lyof] . -lj:t[t k[i7 # df_

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a]nfot

g]kfnLkq

5 - 11 Aug 2014

@) – @^ ;fpg @)&!

2

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a]nfot

o'/f]]ksf]

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5 - 11 Aug 2014

@) – @^ ;fpg @)&!

3

;xf/f km'6an Sna / cN8/;6 6fpg km'6an SnaaLr ;D´f}tf /fd|f v]nf8Ln] lk|ldo/ lnu v]Ng kfpg]

…sGh®e]l6e ;®sf® ljleGg axfgf agfO{ h;®L klg a]nfotdf Oldu|];gsf] gDa® 36fp rfxG5 . h;n] ubf{ p;nfO{ cfpFbf] lgjf{rgdf r'gfj lhTg ;lhnf] xf];\ . o;®L sn]h ® ljZjljBfnonfO{ lgnDag ubf{ csf]{ jif{ em08} %) cf}+ xhf® Oldu|];g sd x'g hfG5 . ;®sf®sf] o: t} lgotn] ubf{ lgbf]{if ljBfyL{, sn]h ® ljZjljBfno anLsf] af]sf aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .’ cWofudg k|0ffnL b'?kof]usf] lgisif{;lxt s]xL jif{ otf cfk|jf;Lk|lt s7f]® k|: t't eO®x]sf] a]nfot ;®sf®n] o; >[+vnf c? tLj| kf®]sf] 5 . g]zgn o'lgog ckm : 6'8]G6\; -Pgo'P;_ n] Sofd?g g]t[Tjsf] u7aGwg ;®sf®sf] kl5Nnf] s8fOk|lt cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . Pgo'P;, g]zgn PSh's]l6e sld6Ln] xf]d clkm;n] sl®a ^) z}lIfs ;+u7gx?nfO{ lgnDag ® nfO;]G; g} vf®]h ug]{ k|lqmof a9fpFbf ljBfyL{x?sf] cWoog k"®f x'g g;Sg] lrGtf JoQm u®]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL Sofd?gn] emg\ emg\ s7f]® lgod Nofpg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ ® cWofudg dGqLn] yk cg';Gwfgkl5 lgnlDjt sn]hx?n] nfO;]G; u'dfpg ;Sg] ;+s]t ug'{ ljBfyL{dfly lgzfgf agfpg] k|k~r ePsf] atfpFb} Pgo'P;n] uDeL®tfk"j{s lnPsf] Pgo'P;sf OG6®g]zgn : 6'8]G6\; clkm;® >]o kf}8]nn] hgfP . c? z}lIfs ;+: yfgx?sf] nfO;]G; vf®]h ug]{ ;®sf®sf] of]hgfn] xhf®f}+ cGt®f{li6«o ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs eljio cGwsf®tkm{ ws]lng] Pgo'P;sf] ts{ 5 . p;n] ljBfyL{n] olb cWoog ;dfKt ug{ kfPgg\ eg] pgLx?n] lt®]sf] lkm lkmtf{ ul®g'kg]{ lhls® ;d]t u®]sf] 5 . Pgo'P;sf] ®fli6«o sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] cGt®f{li6«o ljBfyL{x?lj?4 e]befjk"0f{ cleofg ® e|fds tYo k|: t't ug]{ xf]d clkm;k|lt ;f+;bx?;Fu eT;{gf ug]{ ;+sNk ;d]t kf; u®]sf] 5 . ;f]daf® ePsf] sfo{sf®L ;ldltsf] a}7sn] kLl8t ljBfyL{x?sf]] z'Ns lkmtf{ ug{, d]G6]g]G;\ km08 Go"g ug{ ® leiff gjLs®0f z'Ns 36fpg ;®sf®;Fu nlj ug]{ lg0f{o u®]sf] kf}8]nn] hgfP . o'lgogn] ljBfyL{nfO{ cfly{s, Jojxfl®s ® efjgfTds ;dy{g ug{ sn]h, o'lgel;{6Lx?;Fu nlj ug]{ ;d]t ePsf] 5 . ®fhgLlts bn ® ;f+;bx?;Fu nlj u®]® p;n] cGt®f{li6«o ljBfyL{sf] ;d: ofdf ;fy lbg o'lgogn] kxn ug]{ k|: tfj ;d]t kfl®t u®]sf] 5 . sn]h ;~rfnssf] cfqmf]z Ph's]zgn 6]l: 6ª ;le{;\ -Ol6P;_ n] lbg] 6f]Os gfds c+u|]hL ;l6{lkms]6 gSsnL ePsf ® tL : jLsf®]sf] eGb} tL sn]h ® ljZjljBfno lgnDag ul®P klg sn]h ;~rfnsx?n] Tof] cfwf®xLg ® axfgf dfq ®x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . xf]d clkm;n] g} clk|n;Dd dfGotf lbPsf] 6f]OsnfO{ aLaL;Ln] uPsf] km®j®Ldf o;df ePsf] e|i6frf®sf] v'nf;f u®]kl5 cfkm"x?n] ;l6{lkms]6 g: jLsf®]sf] ;~rfnsx?sf] ts{ 5 . Ol6P;\n] cTolws s]Gb|x?nfO{ k®LIff lng cg'dlt lbg] t® lgoldt lgu®fgL gubf{ c+u|]hL k®LIffdf s]xLn] b'?kof]u ubf{ jf: tljs ljBfyL{ ® sn]hx? ;d]t dsf{df k®]sf] pgLx?sf] bfaL 5 . s]xL ljBfyL{n] uNtL ubf{ ;d: t ljBfyL{ ® sn]hx?dfly k|xf® ul®g'n] w]®}df cfqmf]z hGdfPsf] 5 . uNtL Ol6P;sf] eP klg sn]hx?nfO{ lgzfgf agfOPsf] sltkosf] wf®0ff 5 . a]nfotl: yt z}lIfs ;+: yfgx?sf] u'0f: t®Lotf So'PPn] lgu®fgL ug]{ ePsfn] ;®sf®n] sn]h ljZjljBfnonfO{ af]u; eGb} k|xf® ®fhgLlts nfesf nflu u®]sf] ;~rfnsx?sf] ts{ 5 . …cfh So'PPn] ;a} sn]hsf] lg®LIf0f u®]® pRr ljZj;gLo eGg] clg ef]lnkN6 xf]d clkm;n] af]u; sn]h eGg' s'g} ;TotYodf cfwfl®t 5}g . o;n] a]nfotL hgtf ® ljBfyL{x?df e|d ;d]t ;[hgf u®]sf] 5Ú, ;fpy n08g sn]hsf k|aGw lgb]{zs ®fhg sF8]n eG5g\ . sF8]n eG5g\, …sGh®e]l6e ;®sf® ljleGg axfgf agfO{ h;®L klg a]nfotdf Oldu|];gsf] gDa® 36fp rfxG5 . h;n] ubf{ p;nfO{ cfpFbf] lgjf{rgdf r'gfj lhTg ;lhnf] xf];\ . o;®L sn]h ® ljZjljBfnonfO{ lgnDag ubf{ csf]{ jif{ em08} %) cf}+ xhf® Oldu|];g sd x'g hfG5 . ;®sf®sf] o: t} lgotn] ubf{ lgbf]{if ljBfyL{, sn]h ® ljZjljBfno anLsf] af]sf aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . ca ;a} ljBfyL{ ® sn]hx? ldn]® tu8f naL u®] dfq o; d'2fnfO{ lhTg ;lsG5 ® ljBfyL{x?n] ®fxt kfpF5g\ .Ú lgnDagsf] df®df k®]sf sn]hx?n] xf]d clkm; ® Ol6P;lj?4 cbfntdf sfg'gL k|lqmofcl3 a9fPsf] ;d]t atfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ emg\ s7f]/ k|wfgdGqL Sofd?g cfkm}+n] cl3Nnf] ;ftf a]nfotL

cvaf® …lb 6]lnu|fkmÚdf Ps cfn]v k|: t't ub}{ cWofudg s8fOsf yk lgod ;fj{hlgs ug]{ 3f]if0ff u®]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ leiffsf gfddf eO®x]sf] b'?kof]unfO{ ;®sf®n] uDeL®tfk"j{s lnPsf] pgsf] n]vdf 5 . Sofd?gn] xfn;Dd ljBfyL{ leiff b'?kof]u ug]{ tyfslyt ;ft ;o %) lghL gSsnL sn]h aGb ul®;lsPsf] pNn]v ub}{ csf]{ sbd rflnPsf] hgfp n]vdf lbPsf 5g\ . Sofd?gsf egfOdf, ca vf; ljBfyL{ dfq a]nfot cfpmg\ eGg] clek|fon] sn]h jf ljZjljBfnon] egf{ lng] ljBfyL{dWo] bz k|ltztsf] leiff c: jLsf® eP tL sn]h ® ljZjljBfnos} nfO;]G;\\ vf®]h x'g]5, h;n] ubf{ tL z}lIfs ;+: yfgnfO{ c;nL ljBfyL{ dfq egf{ lng bjfj kg]{5 . …xfdL gSsnL sn]h aGb u5f}{+, a]®f]huf® eQf sf6\5f}+ clg la|l6z o'jf hgzlQm jl~rt x'g] u®L o'®f]k]nL b]zdf uP® ®f]huf®Lsf] lj1fkg ug{ k|ltaGw nufpg] 5f}+Ú, cfqmf]zk"0f{ n]vsf] cfzo oxL lyof] . la|6]gsf] ;'Gb® eljio ;'®lIft ug{ jt{dfg u7jGwg ;®sf®;Fu bL3{sfnLg cfly{s of]hgf ®x]sf ® To;sf nflu cWofudg lgoGq0f k|d'v c+z ePsf] Sofd?gn] : ki6 u®]sf 5g\ . …xfd|f] nIo : ki6 5 ls cWofudg k|0ffnLn] la|6]gnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbG5, cfk|jf;LnfO{ xf]OgÚ, n]vn] eg]sf] 5, …cWofudg k|0ffnLsf] b'?kof]udf s8fO, ;xL dflg; plrt sf®0fn] a]nfot cfpmg\ ® a]nfotL gful®sn] Gofof]lrt ;'ljwf kfpmg\ eGg]df ;®sf® b[9 5 .Ú gofF kl®jlt{t lgodn] Oo" gful®sn] a]nfot l5g]{lalQs} a]®f]huf®L eQf bfaL ug{ gkfpg] ® o;sf nflu tLg dlxgf s'g'{kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 eg] eQf tLg dlxgfeGbf a9L kfpg] 5}gg\ . o; cnfjf cfjf; ;'ljwf klg tTsfn gkfOg] Joj: yf nfu" x'Fb}5 . ;®sf®n] ljz]ifu®L a]nfot cfP® s]xL gu®L lng dfq vf]Hg]nfO{ lg?T;flxt u®]sf] 5 . la|6]gsf] o'jf hgzlQm a]®f]huf® a: g'k®]sf] oyfy{ k|: t't ub}{ Sofd?gn] ca sfdbf® etL{ ug]{ Ph]G;LnfO{ o'®f]k]nL o'lgog cGtu{tsf b]zaf6 l;w} hgzlQm lng gkfpg] u®L k|ltaGw nufOg] hgfPsf 5g\ . ca To: tf Ph]G;Ln] a]nfotdf c+u|]hLdf lj1fkg ug{ clgjfo{ x'g]5 . o'®f]k]nL d'n'sleq lj1fkg ul®Psf % nfv ®f]huf®L ®f]Sg] k|lt1f ;d]t k|wfgdGqL Sofd?gsf] 5 . u}® sfg'gL ?kdf al;®x]sf cfk|jf;Ldfly klg ;®sf® s7f]® sbd rfNg pBt 5 . l;dfgfdf k|efjsf®L lgoGq0fafx]s la|6]gleq u}® sfg'gL ?kdf al;®x]sf cfk|jf;L kmsf{pg p;n] k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . u}® sfg'gL al;®x] klg ltgn] uf8Lsf] nfO;]G;, a}+s vftf ® km\Nof6 ef8fdf lnO®x]sf]k|lt Sofd?gsf] cfqmf]z 5 . o; dlxgfsf] z'?b]lv xfn;Dd tLg xhf® Ps ;o %) ;jf®L rfns cg'dltkq ®2 ul®;lsPsf] pgsf] n]vdf 5 . cfufdL gf]e]Da®af6 3®a]6LnfO{ ef8fdf a: g cfpg]sf] cfk|jf;g x}l;ot k®LIf0f ug{ clgjfo{ u®fOg]5 eg] cfufdL l8;]Da®af6 u}® sfg'gL cfk|jf;Lx?nfO{ a}+s vftf vf]Ng klg ®f]s nufpg] lgod Nofpg] tof®L u®]sf] 5 . u}® sfg'gL ePsf] yfxf x'g]lalQs} lagf em0em6 : jb]z kmsf{pg ;lsg] vfnsf] lgod klg NofOg] 5 . dfgj clwsf®;DaGwL o'®f]k]nL ;efsf] wf®f * -h;n] kfl®jfl®s hLjgsf] clwsf® ;'®lIft u5{_ sf] b'?kof]u ®f]Sg klg a]nfot ;®sf® sl6a4 b]lvPsf] 5 . kl®jf®;Fu} a: g kfpg] dfgj clwsf®sf] gfddf ePsf] b'?kof]uk|lt ;®sf® c;Gt'i6 5 . ck®fwLsf xsdf …klxn] : jb]z kms{ clg cfjZos k®] k'g®fj]bg b]pmÚ eGg] gLlt nfu" ul®g] Sofd?gn] hgfPsf 5g\ . jt{dfg u7aGwg ;®sf® cfk|jf;L ® ljz]if u®L ljBfyL{k|lt cg'bf® eP klg ljkIfL n]a® kf6L{ eg] ljBfyL{s} kIfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . n]a®n] ljBfyL{nfO{ cWofudg ;+VofeGbf km®s ®fVg] atfpg'nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;sf®fTds x]®fOsf ?kdf cYof{OPsf] 5 . 

n08g ÷ ;xf®f km'6an Sna ® cN8®;6 6fpg km'6an SnaaLr ;Defjgfo'Qm km'6an v]nf8Lx¿nfO lk|ldo® lnudf v]Ng kfpg] u®L ;D´f}tf u®]sf 5g\ . #) h'nfO{ @)!$ df ;xf®f o's]sf cWoIf gjLg u'¿ªsf] cWoIftfdf e]63f6 ®]i6'®]G6 cN8®;6df ;xf®f o's]sf cWoIf tyf cN8;®6 6fpg km'6an Snasf k|]l;8]G6 zfxLb cflhbsf] 6f]nLn] Ps sfo{j|mdsf] cfof]hgf u®L b'j} km'6an Sna Ps eP® hfg] ;D´f}tfdf x: tfIf® u¥of] . of] ul®dfdo ;D´f}tf;Fu} ca g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿n] a]nfotsf ljleGg lk|ldo® lnudf v]Ng kfpg] 9f]sf v'n]sf] 5 . ;fy}, g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿sf] kl®ro ®fVg ® k|ltef b]vfpg df}sf k|fKt ug]{ cfzf ca r'lnPsf] 5 . ;f] 5nkmn ® ;D´f}tf sfo{j|mddf cN8®;6 6fpg km'6an Snasf] af]8{ ckm 8fO®]S6®x¿ 5 hgf, td'lw+ o's]sf cWoIf sdn u'¿ª, ;xf®f km'6an

Snasf cWoIf xl® >]i7, ;xf®f o's]sf ;Nnfxsf®, ;xf®f o's]sf kbflwsf®Lx¿, v]nf8L ;GbLk pkfWofo ;d]tsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . km'6an v]nb]lv ;fdflhs sfddf lgs} rlr{t ;xf®f o's] a]nfot ® g]kfndf lgs} rlr{t ;+: yf xf] . kf]v®fsf] 9'Ë];fF3'df ;xf®fn] Ps]8]dL : yfkgf klg u®fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . of] Ps]8]dL ;~rfng ug{ Ps s®f]8sf] cIfosf]if v8f ug]{ nIo ®x]sf] ;xf®f o's]sf cWoIf gjLg u'¿ªn] hfgsf®L lbPsf 5g\ .xfn Ps]8]dL ;~rfngsf nflu %) nfv ¿lkofF hDdf eO;s]sf] klg cWoIf u'¿ªn] atfP . ;xf®f km'6an Sna ljleGg ®fli6«o v]nx¿df efu lnP® cfkm"nfO{ cu|: yfgdf pEofpg ;kmn klg ePsf] 5 . ;xf®f o's]sf pkfWoIf lblnk u'¿ªn] pb\3f]if0f u®L ;~rfng ul®Psf] ;f] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{j|md ;f}xfbk"0f{ jftfj®0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . 

;'gsf];L kLl8tx?k|lt Pgcf/PgPåf/f ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm n08g ÷ @)&! ;fpg !& ut] laxfg # ah] ;'gsf];Lsf] axfanfO{ g} y'Gg] u®L l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] ®fDr] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] Ol6gL le®df uPsf] klx®f]df k®L ( hgfsf] d[To' x'g'sf ;fy} bh{gf}+ JolQm 3fOt] tyf ;of}+ JolQm a]kQf ePsf]df u}®cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 - Pgcf®PgP_n] ulx®f] b'Mv JoQm u®]sf] 5 . ;fpg !( ut] ;+3sf cWoIf z]if 3n]åf®f x: tfIfl®t k|]; lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, …o; k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 lbj+ut x'g' ePsf JolQmx?sf kl®jf®hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub}{ lbju+t cfTdfx?sf]

rL®zflGtsf] nflu O{Zj®;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5 ® o;sf ;fy} 3fOt]x?sf] zL3| : jf: Yo nfe tyf a]kQf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;s'zntfsf] nflu sfdgf ub{5 .Æ a]kQf ePsf tyf o; k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 k|efljt ePsf gful®sx?sf] rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] p2f® sfo{sf nflu g]kfn ;®sf®;Fu ;+3n] cfu|x klg u®]sf] 5 . ;+3n] o; b'Mvb 36gfaf6 kLl8t ePsfx?sf] ;xof]usf nflu ljZje® km}lnP® ®x]sf u}®cfjf;Lo g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efOx?nfO{ clkn klg u®]sf] 5 . 

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n08g ÷ …u[id Ct'sf] ;do g lx+psf] 3'D6f] g t ;"o{sf] k|sfz 5]Sg] sfnf] afbn g} ÛÚ p: t} k®] ®ftsf] (­!) ah];Dd lbgs} cfef; lbnfpg] 3fd, ;'Gb} crDd nfUg] o'®f]ksf nfdf lbg . 3l8n] % ah]sf] hgfp ul®;s]sf] lyof], sfof{no ;do ;sfP® xtf®­ xtf® g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf] ejglt® nDsFb} lx+l8®x]sf] b]lvGy] a]nfotaf;L g]kfnLx? . n08gsf] d'6'df ®x]sf] g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf] xndf Pp6f sfo{j|mdsf] nflu d~r tof® eO;s]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly lyP, ;'kl®lrt slj tyf g]kfnL nf]s;+: s[ltljb\ k|f]km];® t'n;L lbj; . cGt®f{li6«o g]kfnL jfËdo k|lti7fg a]nfotsf] lgdGq0fdf ;flxTosf® aLkL sf]O®fnfsf] !)) cf}+ hGd hoGtL tyf g]kfnL ;flxTo ® cfVofg ljifos Ps ;flxlTos sfo{j|mddf ljz]if clylt eP® g]kfnaf6 cfPsf slj lbj;nfO{ g]kfnL b"tfjf; n08gsf] tkm{af6 Psn sljtf jfrg ® pgsf] ;Ddfgdf ®fqL ef]h cfof]hgf ul®Psf] lyof] .

s'g} a]nfsf] rlr{t nf]s uLt …sfG5L d6\ofª\6\ofª===Ú, Úl®l6+u­l®l6+u gahfp lagfof]===Ú h: tf cglulGt ;bfaxf® nf]s uLtx? ;+sng u®]® g]kfnL nf]s ;+: s[ltdf 5'6\6} klxrfg yk]sf pg} lbj;sf Psn sljtfjfrg ;'Gg 6f9f­6f9fb]lv dflg;x? b"tfjf; k'u]sf lyP . n08g b"tfjf;sf] xn el®e®fp ePsf] lyof] . sfo{j|mddf pgn] Psn sljtf jfrg u®]® ;a}nfO{ dGqd'Uw kf®] . pgn] ;flxTo, ;+: s[lt, hLjg ® hut;DaGwL af]ln®xFbf pkl: yt ;a}sf] Wofg lvlrPsf] lyof] . To;k"j{ pgn] g]kfnL 6LeL o'®f]ksf] nflu sfo{j|md k"j{ ;flxTo, ;+: s[lt, hLjg ® hut;DaGwL cGtjf{tf{ lbPsf lyP . a]nfotl: yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf sfo{jfxs ®fhb"t t]h axfb'® If]qLsf] ljz]if kxndf ePsf] pQm sfo{j|mddf k|f]km];® 8f= ;"o{ ;'j]bL, 8f=®f3ak|;fb lwtfn, 8f= ®]g'sf u'?ª k|wfg, cGt®f{li6«o g]kfnL jfËdo k|lti7fg a]nfotsf cWoIf ljsnrGb| cfrfo{,

bL3{ lzIff ;]jL tyf ;flxTosf® ®fdrGb| cfrfo{, dxfsfJosf® g®]Gb| k®f;®, ;dfh;]jL bLIff rfkfufO{+, aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jfsf k"j{ sfo{j|md k|d'v vu]Gb| g]kfnL, g]kfnL ;]jfsf ;'dg v®]n, elu®y of]uL, kqsf® dxf;+3 o's]sf cWoIf lr®g zdf{, u}® cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 a]nfotsf cWoIf of]u]g If]qL, cg]jf pkfWoIf uf]kL s[i0f k|;fO{, dxf;lrj hof nIdL ®fO{, ;dfh;]jL hutx+u lnDa', w|'j s];L nufot ljleGg ;+3;+: yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pNn]Vo ?kdf pkl: ylt lyof] . pQm sfo{j|md klxn] ;flxTosf® d'lnaL® ®fO{n] uf]vf{;DaGwL lkPr8L zf]wkq klg k|: t't u®]sf lyP . ;a}eGbf ;fgf] pd]®df g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf] k|f1 aGg ;kmn ePsf lbj; g]kfnL ;flxTosf jl®i7 slj tyf ;+: s[ltljb\ x'g\ . wgs'6fdf dxfk|;fb hf]zL ® rl08sfb]jL hf]zLsf] h]7f] 5f]®fsf] ¿kdf t'n;L lbj;sf] hGd ePsf] xf] . pgn] dfWolds lzIff wgs'6fs} uf]s'08]Zj® xfO: s'ndf k9]® wgs'6f l8u|L sn]haf6 g]kfnL ;flxTodf PdP u®] . To;kl5 cd]l®sf, hfkfg nufotsf ljleGg ljZjljBfnoaf6 efiff, ;+: s[lt ® nf]sjft{f ljifodf ljz]if1tf xfl;n u®] . logn] g]kfndf ljleGg ;dodf k|fWofkg u®]sf 5g\ eg]+ ljb]zdf klg ljleGg kbdf ®xL efiff ® ;+: s[lt ljifodf sfd u®]sf 5g\ . ljleGg ®fli6«o tyf cGt®fli6«o k'®: sf®x?af6 ;Ddflgt ePsf t'n;L lbj; ;flxTo, ;+: s[lt ® ;+uLtsf] If]qsf Ps pHHjn gIfqsf] ?kdf x]l®G5 . m hof /fO{

5 - 11 Aug 2014

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k~rf;] ;dfh o's]sf] e]63f6 sfo{j|md n08g ÷!@ cu: t @)!$ zlgaf®sf] lbg ®]l8ª, a]nfotsf] sDa®Nof08 ®f]8l: yt jfo;xfp; sDo'lg6L xndf k~rf;] ;dfh o's]sf] jflif{s e]nf ®dfOnf] u®]® ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;'dns'df® u'?ªsf] ;ekltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{j|mdnfO{ ;+: yfsf ;lrj ho u'?ªn] ;~rfng u®]sf lyP . o; sfo{j|mddf g]kfnsf ko{6sLo wfld{s : yn k~rf;] ;]®f]km]®f]sf lrq], ®fDhf, ®fFk' tyf jl®kl®sf If]qaf6 a]nfotel® a: b} cfPsf JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf ®x]sf] lyof] . ;dfhsL ;a}eGbf j[4f ;b: o aQL s'df®L u'?ªsf] k|d'v cfltYo ®x]sf] jflif{s e]63f6 k|d'v cltly tyf cWoIf ;'dn s'df® u'?ªåf®f åLk k|HHjng u®]® sfo{j|mdsf] pb\3f6g ul®Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 g]kfn ® a]nfotsf ®fli6«o w'gx? ahfPkl5 sfo{j|md cl3 a9fOPsf] lyof] . a]nfotsf] k|rlnt sfg"'gcg';f® ;a} ;xefuLx?sf] ;"rgfy{ o; sfo{j|mdnfO{ : jf: Yo tyf ;'®Iff;DaGwL hfgsf®L ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf® cf®s'df® u'?ªn] lbPsf lyP . sfo{j|mdsf] : jfut dGtJo ;dfhsf jl®i7 pkfWoIf zfGt axfb'® u'?ªn] lbPsf lyP . dGtJo k|s6 ug]{x?df j|mdzM ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf® wg axfb'® u'?ª, ;+: yfks cWoIf tyf ;Nnfxsf® n]=l®= bfg axfb'® u'?ª tyf ;Nnfxsf® lji0f' u'?ªn] cf–cfkm\gf dGtJox? k|s6 u®]sf lyP . o; sfo{j|mdnfO{ ;kmn kfg{sf nflu ;dfhsf ljleGg JolQmTjx?n] k|fof]hg u®]sf lyP . lzIff tyf c? ljifodf pknlAw k|fKt u®]sf ;b: ox?nfO{ ljutsf jif{x?df ´}F o; k6s klg ;Ddfg ul®Psf] lyof] . o; sfo{j|mdnfO{ ;dfhsf ;b: o xl®sfhL u'?ªn] ;~rfng u®]sf lyP . ;Ddfg k|fKt ;b: ox? 8f= gf®fo0f

uf}td, l;dfGt u'?ª, clagf u'?ª ® 8f= pd]z u'?ªnfO{ ;dfhsf cWoIf ;'dns'df® u'?ªn] vfbf cf]9fP® ;Ddfg u®]sf lyP . To;}u®L, g]kfn tyf cd]l®sfaf6 a]nfot e|d0fdf cfPsf ;dfhsf cfkmGtx?, klxnf]rf]l6 ;dfhsf] e]nfdf ;xefuL ePsf gjbDkltx?, HjfO{+r]nLx? ;a}nfO{ ;dfhsf cWoIfn] : jfut ub}{ vfbf cf]9fP® ;Ddfg u®]sf lyP . ;dfhnfO{ #)) kfp08eGbf a9L ;xof]u ug]{nfO{ k|To]s jif{ k|z+;fkq ;fy} vfbf cf]9fP® ;Ddfg ug]{ k®Dk®fcg';f® ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf® wgaxfb'® u'?ªn] #%) kfp08, ;dfhsL r]nL s0f{ s'df®L u'?ª #)) kfp08 tyf pBf]uklt ld7'nfn ljsn] %)) kfp08 cfly{s ;xof]u lbPafkt ;Ddfg ul®Psf] lyof] . cf}krfl®s sfo{j|mdsf] cGTolt® k|d'v cfltly aQLs'df®L u'?ªaf6 cfzLjf{b tyf wGojfb k|s6 u®]sL lyOg\ . ;dfhsf cWoIf ;'dns'df® u'?ªn] cfk\mgf] cfef® tyf wGojfb k|s6 ug]{ j|mddf ;dfhsf s]xL sd{7 ®]l8ª ;b: ox?n] Joj: yfkg u®]sf] sfo{j|md cToGt ;kmn ePsf]df pgLx?nfO{ ljz]if wGojfb 1fkg u®]sf lyP . b'j} ls8\gLn] sfd ug{ 5f8]sf nId0f lasnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u tyf cfly{s ;ª\sngsf nflu cfof]hgf ul®Psf] ;d® wdfsf ;f+uLlts sfo{j|mddf k|]d ®fhf dxt tyf zflGt e08f®LnfO{ af]nfO{ sfo{j|md ;kmn kf®]sf]df wGojfb 1fkg u®]sf lyP . cGTodf, ;xefuL ;a}nfO{ cfef® tyf wGojfb 1fkg u®]® cf}krfl®s sfo{j|md ;dfkg u®]sf lyP . sfo{j|mdsf] bf]>f] r®0fdf ;f+: s[lts sfo{j|md ® lr6\7f vf]Ng] sfo{j|md ®x]sf] lyof] . ;f+: s[lts sfo{j|mdnfO{ ;dfhsf ;b: o k|bLk u'?ª tyf lr6\7f sfo{j|mdnfO{ ;f®fb]jL u'?ªn] ;~rfng u®]sf lyP . 

uf]/vfnL ;dfh o's]sf] ;d/ e]nf eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg a]nfot ÷ ut @^ h'nfO{ @)!$ zlgaf®sf] lbg ls+U; OG6®g];gn sn]h sDa®nLdf uf]®vfnL ;dfh o's]sf] ;d® e]nf eJotfsf] ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;d® e]nfsf] pb\3f6g ;dfhsf ;+®Ifs 8fS6® ®f3a lwtfn ® n08g xf]pG: nf] sfplG;nsf pkd]o® lji0f' axfb'® u'?ªn] kfg;df lbof] afnL u®]sf lyP . sfo{j|mdsf] ;'?jft ®fli6«o ufgaf6 ul®Psf] lyof] . sfo{j|mdnfO{ : jfut dGtJo lbFb} ;dfhsf cWoIf e®t ®f]sfn] uf]®vfnL ;dfh o's]sf] lgdGq0ffnfO{ : jLsf® u®L cfpg] ;Dk"0f{ kfpgfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbP . pkl: yt ;a}nfO{ : jfut ub}{ a]nfotsf ljleGg s'gfdf ®x]® klg cfk\mgf] ufpF7fpFsf] dfof ®fvL lhNnfaf;L Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf eO{ cfk;L ;'vb'Mv cfbfgk|bfg ug{' kfpg' g} xfdLx? aLrsf] ldqtf c´ alnof] x'Fb} hfg' ePsf] pgn] atfP . 8fS6® ®f3a lwtfnn] uf]®vfnL bfh'efO lbbLa}gLx?sf] ljzfn pkl: yltn] g} ;dfhn] ;®fxgLo sfd u®]sf] k|: 6 ePsf] atfP . ljz]if cfltly n08g xf]pG: nf] sfplG;nsf pkd]o® lji0f' axfb'® u'?ªn] uf]®vfnL ;dfh o's]n] o's] a;]sf uf]®vfnLx?k|lt u®]sf ;fdflhs sfdsf]

v'n]® k|z+;f u®] . g]kfnL ;flxTosf® tyf ;+: s[ltljb\ k|f]km];® t'n;L lbj;n] a]nfotdf cfP® klg uf]®vfnLx?n] cfk\mgf] snf ;+: s[ltsf] hu]g{f u®L k'v{fsf] k®Dk®fnfO{ sfod ug]{ ;a} hgf ;Rrf lhpFbf] uf]®vfnL ePsf] wf®0ff ®fv]sf lyP . ætkfO{+x? g]kfnaf6 cfP® klg o;®L xfF;Lv';L ldn]® a: g' ePsf] b]Vg kfpFbf l;+uf] g]kfn af]n]sf] cg'ej ePsf] 5Æ, pgn] atfP . sfo{j|mdsf] bf];|f] r®0fdf ;dfhsf k"j{ sfo{;ldlt ;b: ox? ® gofF sfo{;ldltsf ;b: ox?, cfhLjg ;b: ox?nfO{ ljz]if cltly n08g xf]pG: nf] sfplG;nsf pkd]o® lji0f' axfb'® u'?ª ® ;dfhsf ;+®Ifs 8fS6® ®f3a lwtfnåf®f k|df0fkq k|bfg ug{'sf] ;fy} vfbf nufO{ ;Ddfg u®]sf lyP . sfo{j|mdnfO ®f]rs agfpgsf] nflu ;f+: s[lts ;lrj gL®®fh u'?ªn] ljleGg gfrufg k|: t't u®]sf lyP . pgnfO{ ;f+: s[lts ;+®Ifs jL®axfb'® u'?ª ® ;xfos ;f+: s[lts ;lrj ;'af; u'?ªn] ;xof]u u®]sf lyP . pQm ;f+: s[lts sfo{j|mdsf] csf]{ ®f]rs k|: t'lt uf]®vfnL r]nL clgtf ®fgf du®sf b'O{ 5f]®Lx? ;latf ®fgf du® ® ;Dhgf ®fgf du®n] Psn ® 8Aan g[To k|bz{g u®L

bz{snfO{ dgf]®~hg lbnfPsf lyP . sfo{j|mddf lnulnu] bf}8sf] klg cfof]hgf ul®Psf] lyof] . pQm bf}8df OGb| l;+x tfdfª k|yd ePsf lyP eg] n]v 3n] bf];|f] : yfg k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . ljh]tfnfO{ lnulnu ;dfh o's]sf cWoIf s[i0f u'?ª ® uf]®vfnL ;dfh o's]sf cWoIf e®t ®f]sfn] k'®: sf® tyf 6«kmL k|bfg u®]sf lyP . sfo{j|mddf ®fkmn lr6\7fsf] klg Joj: yf ul®Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{j|mdsf]

;+of]h ;lrg >]i7n] u®]sf lyP . lr6\7fsf] k|yd k'®: sf® n08g­ sf7df8f}+ b'O{tkmL{ l6s6sf] Joj: yf ul®Psf] lyof] . pQm l6s6 ljh]tf >LdtL ef]h axfb'® u'?ªnfO{ l6s6sf] k|fof]hs b]p®fnL 6«fensf 8fO®]S6® cfzLif®fh kGtn] k|bfg u®]sf lyP . ;fy}, cGo cfsif{s k'®: sf®x? klg ljt®0f ul®Psf] lyof] . clGtd ®f]rs k|: t'lt g]kfnaf6

cfPsf snfsf®åo bLk;fu® yfkf ® cd[tf n'Ë]nL du®sf] bf]xf]®Ln] ;a} bz{sx?nfO{ d'Uw agfPsf lyP . To;}df, gf}dtL afhfsf] w'gn] pkl: yt ;a} gfrdf tlNng e} sDd® dsf{O–dsf{O gflr®®x]sf b]lvGy] . sfo{j|mdsf] cGTodf ;dfhsf pkfWoIf ho k|sfz u'?ªn] pkl: yt lhNnfaf;LnfO{ sfo{j|md ;kmn ePsf]df ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{nfO{ wGojfb lbP . ;fy}, pgn] e]63f6 ®]: 6'®]G6n] : jflbi6 vfgf pknAw u®fPsf]df ®]i6'®]G6 kl®jf®nfO{ klg wGojfb lbP . cWoIf e®t ®f]sfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] e]nfdf ;dfhsf ;+®Ifs 8fS6® ®f3a lwtfn, ljz]if cltlyx? n08g xf]pG: nf] sfplG;nsf pkd]o® lji0f' axfb'® u'?ª, Pgcf®Pg o's]sf cWoIf of]u]g axfb'® If]qL, g]kfnL ;flxTosf® tyf ;+: s[ltljb\ k|f]km];® t'n;L lbj;, cltlyx? ;dfh;]jL aa® u'?ª, ;dfh;]jL ®fdrGb| cfrfo{, tgx'F lhNnf ;dfh o's]sf cWoIf n]v u'?ª, lrtjg 6«: 6 o's]sf cWoIf s[i0f u'?ª, wflbª g'jfsf]6 ;dfhsf cWoIf ®fd u'?ª nufot ;dfhsf sfo{;ldltsf ;b: ox? tyf ;Nnfxsf®x?sf] ;xeflutf ®x]sf] lyof] . 

4

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g]kfnL d]nf / xfd|f] bfloTj

n jfr:klt /]UdL xfd|f] efiff, xfd|f] e]if / xfd|f] snf Pj+ k/ Dk/ fnfO{ ljb]zL e"ldsf klg hLljt / fVg ;Sg' Pp6f dxfg\ sfo{ xf] . of] sfo{ Pp6} dfq JolQm jf ;+: yfnfO{ ug{ ufx|f] kb{5 . xfdL efiff, snf, JolQm jf ;+: yfnfO{ ug{ ufx|f] kb{5 . xfdL efiff, snf, ;+: s[lt /  ;Eotfn] el/ Psf g]kfnLx? xf}F . xfdL hxfF a;] klg xfd|f] k|frLg ;Detf /  ;+: s[ltnfO{ xfdL g]kfnLx?n] klxrfg / cl: tTjnfO{ ;+/ If0fsf ;fy} ;+j4|{g ub}{ xfdL g]kfnLaLr ;b\efj, ;lxi0f'tf /  ;xsfo{ clej[l4 ug]{ xfd|f] p2]Zo x'g'kg]{ x'G5 . oxL ;b\efj / ;lxi0f'tfn] dfq} xfd|f] klxrfgsf] ;+/ If0f x''G5 . g]kfnsf] / fhg}lts cj: yf, cl: y/ tf, czflGt Pj+ a]6/  ck/ r'lg6Lsf] sf/ 0f ljb]lzP klg xfd|f] cfGtl/ s dg g]kfnL g} xf] /  dg t d]/ f] g]kfnL g} xf] eGg] s'/ f sxLF k'u] klg n's]sf] 5}g . oxL s'/ fsf] dgg\ ub}{ a]nfotdf x'Fb} cfPsf] k|To]s jif{sf] g]kfnL d]nfsf af/ ]df s]xL s'/ f k: sg' kg]{ x'G5 . g]kfnL d]nf z'? z'?df Pp6f jgef]h ug]{ /  / dfpg] sfo{mqmdf] ?kdf lyof], ;g\ @))( eGbf cufl8 . td'lw+ o's]n] ls+U; sn]h SofdanL{sf] v]n d}bfgdf ;~rfng ub{Yof] /  !)))÷!@)) hgf g]kfnLsf] pkl: ylt x'GYof] . !)÷!@ j6f ;+: yfx?sf] e]63f6 x'g], ljljSo' vfg] / gfRg] ?kdf dfq} ;Lldt lyof] . t/  cfh @)!$ ;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]kfnL d]nf / td'lw+ o's]n] 7"nf] km8\sf] dfl/ ;s]sf] 5 . @))( sf] ;do a]nfotdf a: g] g]kfnLx?sf nflu 7"nf] sf];]9'Ëf eof] /  td'lw+ To;sf] ;fIfL / x\of] . td'lw+ o's]sf] dxfg\ b[li6sf]0f, k|ltj4tfn] u/ ]/  x'g] s'/ f xf] eg]/  cfkm\gf] nIodf cufl8 a9\of] . cfh xfdL ToxL td'lw+sf] k|of; ug]{ dxfg\ JolQmx?sf] ;f]rfO / u/ fOsf sf/ 0f g]kfnL d]nfdf / dfpg kfO/ x]sf 5f}+ . k|frLgsfnLg ;Eotf /  ;+: s[ltsf] b]z g]kfn ;fgf] 5 t/ o;leq / x]sf] ljljw snf / ;+: s[ltn] ljZj dfglrqdf w]/ } cufl8 5 . lxdfn, kxf8, t/ fO{ / k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd cg]sg df}lns efiff, ;+: s[lt, / Lltl/ jfh, / xg;xg, d"No, dfGotf, e]ife"iffn] el/ k"0f{ ufpFa: tLx? / x]sf] 5 . lxdfn, kxf8 /  t/ fO{sf] ef}uf]lns agf]6 ePsf] g]kfndf z]kf{, u'?Ë, a|fXd0f, du/ , g]jf/ , tfdfª, ysfnL, / fO{ lnDa', yf?, cflb hfthfltx? kfOG5g\ eg] ef]hk'/ L, d}lynL ;+: s[lt, bf]xf]/ L, sf}8f /  em\ofp/ ] ;+: s[ltn] g]kfnnfO{ Pp6f a]Un} klxrfg lbO/ x]sf] 5 . ToxL s'/ fnfO{ Oltxf;df ;fIfL / fVb} xfdL kl/ l: ylt ljz]ifn] ljb]zL a]nfotL e"lddf / x] klg xfd|f] efiff, snf, ;+: s[lt, e]ife"iff /  / xg;xgnfO{ xfdL;Fu} lnP/  cfPsf 5f}F . xfd|f] of] klxrfg / cd"No ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ub}{ ;dofg's"n ljz]if sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ /  k|bz{g ;s]df

dfq xfd|f] klxrfg /  dfGotf : yflkt ug{ ;S5f}+ . To;}n] ;dosf] kl/ jt{g;Fu nf]k x'g ;Sg] o: tf 3/ f]x/  ;+: s[ltx? ;do /  kl/ l: yltsf] jxfj;Fu} kl/ dfh{g u/ L cfw'lgs ;dodf klg cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] v08df o;sf] ;+/ If0f, ;Dj4{g, ljsf; /  k|of]u ug{ kfOg]5 . cfh xfdL a]nfotdf g]kfnL jL/  uf]]/ vfnLsf] klxrfg af]sL a]nfotL ;dfhdf em'lNsPsf 5f}+ eg] xfdL;Fu} cfPsf] xfd|f] snf /  ;+: s[ltn] oxfFsf] ;dfhdf dxTjk"0f{ : yfg lng kfPsf] 5 . ax'hftLo ;dfh, ax';+: s[ltsf] ;dfhsf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ]sf] a]nfotLnfO{ xfdLn] xfd|f] cl: tTj b]vfpg o: t} g]kfnL d]nfx?dfkm{t\ xfd|f] klxrfg bzf{pg] p2]Zon] l/ rd08 : 6]8Ldodf @))( df klxnf] sfo{qmd g]kfn d]nf cfof]hgf eof] /  eJo ?kdf ;kmn eof] t/  cfh g]kfnLsf] hg3gTj a9\b} uof] / sfo{qmd : yn ;fgf] x'Fb} uof] . o;sf] cWoogkl5 xfn cfP/  nfdf] ;do;Dd bL3{sfnLg ;f]r / fv]/ xfnsf] td'lw+ sfo{ ;ldltn] s]d6g kfs{ / ]; sf]if{nfO{ 5gf}6 ub}{ ut jif{af6 sfo}{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfdL g]kfnL d]nfdf k|: t't x'g] ;xefuL ;dfhx? k|foM ;a} eP klg ;lqmo ?kdf emfFsL / ;+f: s[lts sfo{qmd lnP/  $)÷%) j6f ;+: yfx? cfj4 e};s]sf 5g\ eg] u'?Ë bf]xf]/ L tyf 3fF6,' du/ sf] sf}8f, / fO{sf] ;fs]nf, lnDa'sf] wfggfr /  pef}nL, ;'g'jf/ sf] ;fb/  lkb/ , g]jf/ sf] l3d], z]kf{sf] : ofa|s ' , tfdfËsf] tdfË ;]nf] tyf g]kfnL Vofltk|fKt snfsf/ x?åf/ f g]kfnL g[To, snf /  ;+: s[ltx? k||: t't x'g]5 . o;sf] cnfjf sG;6{, km'8 : 6n, Jofkfl/ s : 6n /  ;fdflhs r]tgf emNsg] sfo{qmdx? k|: t't x'g]5g\ . emfFsL, ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmdx?df k'/ : sf/ sf] Joj: yf ;d]t ul/ Psf] 5 eg] ljz]if k|f]T;fxg / ;+: s[lt ljsf;sf nflu g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] PDa]: 8/ sk / gub k': sf/  ;d]t Joj: yf u/ ]sf] 5 . OG6«L l6s]6df nSsL 8«

;d]tsf] Joj: yf u/ ]/ efUodfgL bz{snfO{ km: 6 lk|m l6s]6 6' g]kfn / bf]>f] nSsL 8«df kg]{nfO{ Nofk6k pkxf/ sf] Joj: yf u/ ]sf] 5 . xfd|f] bfloTj xfd|f] ;+: s[ltnfO{ ;+/ If0f ug]{ xf] . o;sf nflu ef]6f] b]vfpg] hfqf, eQmk'/ sf] la: s]6 hfqf, kf6gsf] s[i0f hfqf, ufO{hfqf, / f]kfO{+hfqf, kz'kltdf lzj/ fqL e]nfx?sf] ofb ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . tL e]nfx?df ;/ sf/ sf] pkl: ylt x'G5 . t/ g]kfnL e]nf n08gdf ;Dk"0f{ Joj: yfnfO{ t'dlw+ Pp6f ;+: yfn] g]kfnL snf /  ;+: s[lt ljsf; nflu h'g k|of; ul/ / x]sf] 5, Tof] cToGt} ;/ fxgLo s'/ f 5 . g]kfnL d]nf ;~rfng ;lhnf] 5}g . tyflk df};d, a]nfa]nf x'g] ;fgfltgf emu8fx?, cGo ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f si6 eP klg g]kfnL d]nf g]kfns} uf}/ j / cfkmgf] cl: tTj b]vfpg] Pp6f dxfg\ cj;/ sf] ?kdf k|To]s jif{ x'g] u/ ]sf] 5 . td'lw+n] cfDbfgLs} nflu dfq of] d]nf cfof]hgf u/ ]sf] 5}g\ . o; d]nfaf6 x'g] cfDbfgLn] v]nsf If]qdf, : jf: Yosf If]qsf, j[4j[4fnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ If]qdf, lzIffsf If]qdf, uf]/ vfsk ;~rfngdf kf]v/ fsf] / +uzfnf, ;x/ f Ps]8]dLsf nflu ;xof]u, td' ;+: s[lt pTyfgsf nflu 5fqj[lQ ;d]t k|bfg u/ ] pNn]vgLo sfo{ u/ ]sf] 5 . cfh ;fd' w]/ } r'gf}tL 5 . xfd|f] cl: tTj n8fO{+sf] nflu uf]vf{nLx? uf]vf{ cfGbf]ngdf x'g'x'G5 eg] xfdL gful/ stf lg/ Gt/ tfsf] n8fO{+df 5f}F . g]kfnsf] pTyfg, ljsf; /  zflGtsf] nflu ljb]z a;]/  g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] lg/ Gt/  ;f]rfO{ xfd|f] eP klg xfd|f] c;kmn g]t[Tj /  ldn]/  hfg g;Sg'n] xfdL ljZjdf k5fl8 kg'{ kl/ / xsf]5 . e|i6rf/ , l9nf;': tL /  czflGtsf va/ x? dfq} kfpg' kl/ / x]sf] 5 . o;}n] xfdLn] xfd|f] klxrfgnfO{ a]nfot / ljZj;fd' lrgfpg' xfd|f] st{Jo xf] . of] td'lw+sf] dxfg\ sfo{df g]kfnL d]nf cfkm\gf] ;Dem]/ pkl: yt x'g / sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpg xfdL ;a} nfUg' kb{5 . 

td'lw+ n08g OsfO{df jflif{s e]63f6 ;DkGg n08g ÷ jif{ e l/  ljleGg sfddf Jo: t ;+3;+: yfdf cfa4 6f9f6f9fsf td' kl/ jf/  Pj+ cGo ;+3;+: yfaLr e]63f6 eO{ b'Mv;'v Pscfkf;df afF 9 \ g clg ldqtf /  PsfTdssf] efjgfnfO{ a9fpg] p2]Zon] td'lw+ n08g OsfO{n] ut zlgaf/  @ cui6sf] lbg gy{ xf]N6 ;f]l;on Snadf e]63f6 sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u¥of] . pkfWoIf rGb| a xfb' /   u' ? ªsf] ;+ o f] h Tjdf ;DkGg pQm e] 6 3f6 sfo{ q md sl/ a !@ ah] z' ? eO{ lbpF ; f] s f] b' O { ah] k| d ' v cltly td'lw+ o's]sf cWoIf sdn u'?ªsf] afx'nLaf6 bLk k|HHjng u/ L a[4 cfdf ;d" x sf] a' 4 k| f y{ g f u/ L cf}krfl/ s ?kdf z'?jft ul/ Psf] lyof] . kfx'gfx?sf] cf;gu|x0fkl5 d'Vo ;Nnfxsf/  gf/ f o0f k| ; fb u' ? Ë laOPdn] ;a}nfO{ : jfut u/ ]sf lyP . dGtJo JoQm ub}{ ;+: yfsf] k|ult ljj/ 0f k|: t't u/ ]sf lyP . ;+: yfsf cWoIf cWoIf bLks - 8]ld8_ u'?Ën]

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;Nnfxsf/  Ps]Gb| u\'?Ën] td'lw+ o's]sf] cl: tTj ckf/ / ;+;f/ d} pRr : yfgdf / xs ] f] hfgsf/ L lbFb} 3/ leqsf] enfO{ x'g] clg lrt ga'em]sf] s'/ fnfO{ 6]andf a;L 5nkmn ug'{ g} a'l4dfgL x'g] ;'emfj lbP . JolQmut : jfy{ /  s'rL{sf] vf]hdf lxF8\g]nfO{ s'g} : yfg lbg gx'g] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf td'lw+ n08g OsfO{ cfdf ;d"xsL cWoIf xf]d s'df/ L t' d Pstfk| l t cfkm\ g f] hLjge/  Pstfsf] d"ndGqnfO{ dWogh/ / fvL u'?ª, gftf uf]tf kl/ jf/  d~r o's]sf nflu/ xg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/ ] . k|d'v cufl8 a9\ g ] k| l tj4tf hgfP . cWoIf df}tL yfkf /  dxf;lrj x]d cltly sdn u'?Ën] n08g OsfO{n] cfufdL gf]e]Da/  @( b]lv l8;]Da/  ;]7n] klg cfkm\gf wf/ 0ff / fv]sf cfh;Ddsf] k|ult /  td' Pstfsf ^ ;Dd cgdgu/ d f t] ª Uo" /   x' g ] lyP . vfglkgsf] a|]skl5 ;f+: s[lts nflu u/ ]s f] sf] l ;;nfO{ ;Dk" 0 f{ ePsfn]df ;f] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL kl/ jf/ n] clt / f]rs gfrx? b]vfO{ sfo{;ldltk|lt cfef/  JoQm u/ ] . x'g /  cly{s ;xof]u lbg cg'/ f]w ;a} n fO{ e/ k ' /   dgf] /  ~ hg lbPsf lyP . o;} cj;/ d f gofF j/ a w' pgn] td' x ?sf] lxt /  Pstfsf] u/ ]sf lyP . nflu lg/ Gt/  ;fy /  xf};nf lbg] o: t}, td' af}4 ;]jf ;ldlts} uf}td u'?ª / jiff{ u'?ËnfO{ td'lw+ o's] ;+: yfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] JolQmut tkm{af6 pkfWoIf Sof= / fdsfhL u'?Ën] klg cfdf ;d"xsL cWoIf k'gd u'?Ën] !)! kfp08 k|bfg u/ ] . td'lw+k|lt cfhLjg ;xsfo{sf nflu km"nsf] u'R5f /  vfbf cf]9fO{ awfO o: t}, ljz]if cltly td' af}4 cfhLjg ;b: o aGg cfkm" tof/  lbPsL lyOg\ . o;/ L g} lagf u'?Ë /  ;]jf ;ldlt cgfdgu/  sf7df8f}+sf ePsf] atfPsf lyP . pgnfO{ cWoIf lrgaxfb'/  u'?Ën] gfr l6d /  uf]vf{ cWoIf ?kaxfb' /   u' ? Ën] t' d lw+ sdn u\'?Ën] vfbf /  Aofh cf]9fO sk km'6andf efu lng] gfgLx?nfO{ o's];Fu ;xsfo{ u/ L b'O{ ;+: yfaLr ;+: yfdf : jfut u/ ]sf lyP . k|df0fkq ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . kf/ : kl/ s kfl/ jfl/ s ;DaGw ufF: b} af] N g] qmddf td' l w+ o' s ] s f m gf/fo0f k|;fb u'?·

5 - 11 Aug 2014

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xfnLd'xfnLsf] sf®0f g]t[Tj txdf ljljw gsf®fTdtfn] k|]l®t lsrnf] jf n'5fr'“8Ln] 7fp“ cf]u6\5 . o;sf] k|efj ;+u7gdf clg kl5Nnf] k6s lglZrt} ;dfhdf kg{ hfG5 . kl®0ffd : j?k ;dfhdf ljs[ltn] 6fpsf] p7fO{ ;s]sf] x'G5 . ha ;dfhdf ljs[ltsf] k®fsfi6f x'G5≤ ta Tof] ;dfh cgf}krl®stfdf kl®0ft x'G5 . ;dfh cf}krfl®s ® cgf}krfl®s x'g l g/]Gb| /fh sfDafª ;S5 . cf}krfl®s ;dfhdf lylt x'G5 . cg'zf;g x'G5 . d"No ® dfGotf x'G5 . ljlwsf] zf;gnfO{ : jLsf5{ . ®fHon] agfPsf] sfg'g ;dfh cf}krfl/s / ® lgodnfO{ ;xL dfg]df JoVof ® ljZn]if0f cgf}krfl/ s x'g ;S5 . u5{ . utn ® ;xLnfO{ 5'6\ofpF5 . ;dfhnfO{ ;dfhsf ljåfg ® hfg] a'em]sf cu|hx?n] ;w}F cf}krfl/s ;dfhdf lylt dfu{bz{g u®]sf x'G5g\ . unt k|j[lQnfO{ 6fpsf] x'G5 . cg'zf;g x'G5 . d"No p7fpg glbg ;dfhsf] k|To]s ;b: ox?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg u®]sf] x'G5 . ;dfhsf k|To]s / dfGotf x'G5 . ljlwsf] ;b: o ;Ifd ® k|ultzLn x'G5g . oL tTjx? zf;gnfO{ :jLsf5{ . /fHon] gePsf] ;dfh cgf}krfl®s ;dfh g} x'G5 . krfl®s ;dfhdf j]lylt x'G5 . s;}sf] agfPsf] sfg'g / lgodnfO{ ;xL cgf} dfGotf x'Fb}g . d"No ® dfGotfsf] cl: tTj dfg]df JoVof / ljZn]if0f u5{  . ®xFb}g . JolQm clgolGqt x'G5 . ug]{ gug]{ sfd 5'6\ofpFb}g . ®fHon] agfPsf] lgod sfg'gnfO{ utn / ;xLnfO{ 5'6o\ fpF5  . htefjL : j]R5fn] JofVof u5{ . dgu9Gt] ;dfhnfO{ ;dfhsf ljåfg kf®fdf j0f{g ub}{ htftt} n]V5 . nf]sn] dfg]sf] g}ltstfsf] pkxf; u5{ . JolQmut : jfy{df / hfg] a'em]sf cu|hx?n] ;w}F p6k6\ofªn] ;dfhnfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] k|oTg ul®®xG5 . dfu{bz{g u/]sf x'G5g\ . ;dfhdf unt k|jl[ Qaf6 : yflkt ePsf af}l4s ® uGg] dfGg] cu|h JolQmTjx?n] h®f uf9]sf] ;dfh eP o: tf] cj: yfdf Tof] ;dfhsf d} x'F eGg]x? df}g ®xG5g\ . txn] sfo{;Dkfbg ;xL dfg]df jxg u®]sf] 5 of 5}g elg hf“r ug]{ k"®f clwsf® ;+u7gsf ;fwf®0f To;sf] cy{ cgf}krfl®s ;dfhsf cu|h ;b: ox?df ®x]sf] x'G5 . ;+u7gsf] ;fwf®0f ;b: o ljåfg ;a} cgf}krfl®s eO;s]sf x'G5g\ . x'g' ® ;++u7gdf ;xefuL x'g' jf gx'g' ;dfhsf] ;dfhsf] cgf}krfl®s ljåfg ® hfg] a'em]sf JolQmsf] : j]R5fsf] s'®f x'G5 . afWotf x'Fb}g . en} cu|hsf] sf®0f ;dfhsf x®]s JolQmx? ;+u7gn] u®]sf] sfd ;dfhsf] Ps Ps JolQmsf] d"sbz{s x'G5g\ . unt sfdsf] lj®f]w ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . r}q j}zfvsf] x'®Ln] xNnfPsf] nflu lsg gxf];\ < ?vh: tf] ;dfh lbzfljxLg xlNn®xG5g\ . Pp6f JolQm jf kl®jf®sf] : jtGq ?kdf km6fxfsf] Ozf®fdf sfu v]b5\ g\ . cgf}krfl®s lhpg] ®+uLlj®+uL kl®j]z ;dfh xf] . ;dfhdf ;dfhsf] ;b: ox? xfQL h: tf x'G5g\ . dfx'tn ] ] JolQm jf kl®jf®sf] ljleGg cfjZostfx?sf] kl®k"lt{sf] nflu ljljw ;+®rgfx? tof® ePsf hltk6s 6fpsfdf r'Rrf kmnfdsf] rf]sn ] ] x'G5g\ . ;dfh leqsf ljljwtf ®+uLlj®+u 76fP klg r'==r'=== s®fpFb} dfx'tn ] fO{ g} dflns ;dfhsf] JolQmaf6 p7]sf] ljrf®sf] sf®0f xf] . 7flg®xG5 . cgf}krfl®s ;dfhsf] gof“ k': tfx? ljrf® ljzfn ;d'Gb| h: t} x'G5 . ;d'Gb|leq uGtJoljxLg x'G5g\ . unt sfd ug]n { fO{ k|fT] ;fxg ®x]sf ljleGg k|fs[lts hLjx? h: t} ljrf®leq ldN5 . pm pT;fk|b x'G5 ® pm cfkm}n F ] cfkm}F s] dfof, df]x, : jfy{, OR5f, cfsf+Iff, nf]e, ub}5{ ' eGg] yfxf gkfO{{ p;sf] cfTdfdf eidf;'®sf] O{iof{ ® kfk h: tfx? ;sf®fTds ® gsf®fTds hGd eO;s]sf] x'G5 . eidf;'®n]] ;dfhsf] tTjx?sf] ljzfn ;lDd>0f ®x]sf] x'G5 . h;nfO{ cl: tTj eid u5{ . To: tf] ;dfh ;dfh geP® ' L h: tf] x'G5 . h;df ;fdflhs dfGotf ® ljlwsf] zf;gn] gsf®fTds ;fFkn] 5f8]sf] sfFrn ljrf®sf] ljljwtfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] k|f0f x'Fb}g d]?b08 x'b]g df+;k];L x'Fb}g, d'6' x'Fb}g x'G5 . o: tf] ;dfhdf ha ;+ul7t ;+u7gx?sf] ® x'Fb}g ®Qm;+rf® clg d'6s ' f] w8sg . Olt .  ;fwf®0f ;b: ox?n] lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf] -n]vs la|l6; uf]/vf e"k" ;}lgs ;+3sf ;+u7gx?df g]t[Tj txsf] xfnLd'xfnL x'G5 . ta s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g\ ._

5 - 11 Aug 2014

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sNkgfn] ljZjdfly zf;g ub{5 . – g]kf]lnog af]gfk6{ l;h{ g zLn afnaflnsfx? g} sNkgf ug] { sfo{ d f klg cufl8 x' G 5g\ . afnaRrfx?nfO{ l;h{gfsf] sfddf nufpg' x®]s cleefjssf] st{Jo klg xf] . sNkgfzLn afnaflnsfx? xd]zf cleefjsk|lt jkmfbf® x'G5g\ . pgLx? ;dfh ® ®fi6«dfly klg jkmfbf® x'G5g\ . l;h{gzLn aRrfx?n] cfkm"n] lng] s'®feGbf klg lbg] s'®fdf lhDd]jf® 7fGb5 . ljZjsf 7"nf ®fhg]tf, 7"nf Jofkf®L, 7"nf snfsf®n] cfkm\gf] sNkgf zlQmaf6 g} cfkm"nfO{ dxfg\ agfPsf x'g\ . lan u]6\; ljZjdf !# jif{;Dd ;jf{lws wgLsf] ;"rLdf a: g ;s] . pgL cfkm\ gf] dfOqmf];km\6 skf]{®];g sDkgL z'? ug'{eGbf cl3 306f}F306f ;f]lr®xGy] ® cg]sf}F sNkgf u®L cfkm\gf] Joj;fosf] eljio ® of]hgf agfPsf lyP . Ps lbg : s6Nof08sf ®fhf o'4df k®flht eP® ljkIfL ;]gfåf®f nv]l6P® h+un} h+un efuL Pp6f 7"nf] cf]8f®df n'Sg k'u] . To;kl5 ljkIfL ;]gfn] e]6\g ;s]gg\ . pgL w]®} ;do;Dd ToxL cf]8f®df al;®x] . crfgs pgsf] gh® Pp6f dfs'®fdf k¥of] . dfs'®f] w]®}a]® klxn]b]lv hfnf] agfpg vf]lh®x]sf] lyof] t® pm c;dy{ e}®x]sf] lyof] . w]®} k6ssf] k|of;kl5 dfs'®fn] Pp6f d'Vo hfn agfpg ;kmn eof] . To;kl5 dfs'®fn] Ps} l5gdf 7"nf] hfnf] agfpg ;Sof] . of] b]v]® ®fhfn] klg 7"nf] hfnf] agfpg] dfs'®fsf] lzIffaf6 kfof] . dfs'®fsf] hfnf]h: t} ;]gfnfO{ j[xb\ agfpg] sNkgf ®fhfn] lnof] . p;n] km]l® 5l®P® ®x]sf ;]gfnfO{ PsLs[t u®]® o'4 lhTg ;kmn eof] . sNkgf Pp6f crDd vfnsf] zlQm xf] t® xfdL cleefjsn] cg]sf}F sNkgf ug]{ ® ;f]Rg] vfnsf] aRrfx?nfO{ k"®} a]jf: tf ul®®x]sf x'G5f}F . Tof] xfdLn] unt ul®®x]sf x'G5f}F . sltko aRrfx? PsfGtdf a;]® sNkgf ug]{ vfnsf xfd|f] b]zdf klg y'k|} aRrfx? 5g\ . olb p;df s'nt 5}g ® dfgl;s ®f]u klg 5}g eg] To: tf aRrfx? dxfg\ dflg;sf] ;+s]t x'g\ . o: tf s'®faf6 xfdL cleefjs cflQg' x'Fb}g . h'ga]nfb]lv ltdL sNkgf ug{ 5f]8\5f}, Tolta]nfb]lv g} ltdL s+ufn aG5f} . – c1ft tkfO{+ xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'®f xf], ljZjljVoft n]lvsf h]=s]= ®f]lnªn] n]v]sf x\of®L kf]6{® l;l®h Tolts} ;kmn ePsf xf]Ogg\ . ;a} l;l®h cWoog ug]{ JolQmx?nfO{ yfxf xf]nf, clg o;sf] lkmNd x]g]{ JolQmnfO{ klg yfxf xf]nf ls Tof] lsg Tolt w]®} rrf{df cfof] . clxn] tL n]lvsfn] k|lt ;]s]08 % kfp08 : 6ln{ª sdfpFl5g\ . o;sf] Pp6} dfq d"n sf®0f 5, sNkgf zlQm . ToxL zlQmsf sf®0fn] g} aRrfx?n] cToflws dfqfdf pgn] n]v]sf s[ltx? ?rfP . clxn] sltko : s'ndf o: tf] sNkgf ug]{ zlQmsf af®]df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cEof; klg u®fpg] ul®Psf] 5 . of] cfkm}Fdf afnaflnsfsf nflu ®fd|f] s'®f xf] . o: tf : s'nnfO{ ;~rfngdf hf]8 lbg' k5{ . xfdLh: tf] ljrf® u5f}{F, To: t} aG5f}F . – : j]6 df8]{g d[ts jf d"v{n] dfq cfkm\gf] ljrf® abNb}g . – nfj]n k|foM aRrfx?n] ;fg}b]lv d o: tf] aG5' eG5g\ . w]®}n] 8fS6®, lzIfs, kfOn6, 8«fOe®, g;{ cflb aG5' eg]® hf]8 lbg] ub{5g\ . s;}n] k'ln;, s;}n] ;]gfsf] clws[t aGg] ;kgf b]V5g\ . of] pgLx?sf] sNkgf xf] . pgLx?sf] ;'Gb® ljrf® xf] . pgLx?n] slxn]sfxLF c?n] eg]sf] ;'g]® klg To: t} bf]xf]¥ofpg] ub{5g\ . o: tf] ;f]rnfO{ xfdLn] : jtGq ?kdf 5f]8g' kb{5 . ;]gfsf] cfqmd0fnfO{ ®f]Sg ;lsG5 t® ljrf®sf] cfqmd0fnfO{ ®f]Sg d'lZsn k5{ . – leS6® Xo'uf] afnaRrfnfO{ sNkgf ug{sf] nflu lgDglnlvt tl®sfn] k|]l®t ug{ ;lsG5M – lrq sf]g{] nufP® . – syf, sljtf jf s'g} ®rgf ug{ nufP® . – gS;f agfpg nufP® . – jSt[Tj snfdf ;dfj]z ug{ nufP® . – v]ndf ;xefuL u®fP® . – ;fxl;s lkmNd, h+unL hgfj® tyf ;fd'lGb|s hLjsf lkmNd b]vfP® . – cfljisf®, vf]h, Pj+ e|d0f ug{ nufP® . hlt;'s} ;dosf] Jo: ttfsf afah'b klg cfkm\gf aRrfnfO{ o: tf s'®fdf ;do lbg ;Sg' kb{5 . olt ug{ g;s]sf] cj: yfdf d]®f ;Gtfg lalu|P eGg'sf] klg s'g} t's ®xFb}g . -n]vs 8]9 bh{g k': tssf n]vs x'g \ . pgsf] …s[lifaf6 s®f]8kltÚ k': ts a]: 6 ;]n® dflgG5 ._

;dfj]zLs/0f /fhg}lts ;+:s[ltsf] cEof;M k|;u + j}bl] zs ;D´f}tf m ­sf]dn kf}8]n k|hftGqdf ;dfa]z ® ;DnUgtf ckl®xfo{ x'G5 . ;+nUgtf, kf®blz{tf, ax'dtsf] lg0f{o, cNkdtsf] sb® ® ljrf®sf] dGygh: tf s'®fsf] cEof; ePg eg] Tof] k|hftGqn] ult lnFb}g ® ;kmn x'g klg ;Sb}g . ev{® g]kfnL ®fhgLltn] s]xL pknlAwd"ns hgk|]dL lg0f{o ug]{ ;do cfPsf] a'l´G5 . ljutdf hg;xefuL gu®fO{, ck|hftflGqs ® cb"®bzL{ 9ª\un] u®]sf ljb]zL ;GwL ® ;D´f}tfx?n] g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;d: of yf]kg]{ ® c´ u®La agfpg] sfd ePsf] Oltxf; xfd|f] cufl8 5 . b]zsf b]zaf;Lx?nfO{ cfwf®e"t

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5 - 11 Aug 2014

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If you are looking for high quality education on affordable fees ,please contact us for our consultation to get to UK colleges, and Universities.

ission open m d A p U y rr Hu d September for August an sion Concern-An Education SesNepabiz and Business Consultancy

GURKHA MORTGAGES

WE ARE COMMITTED TO HELPING YOU FIND THE BEST MORTGAGE Phone: 01276 691040 84 - 88 High Street, Frimley, GU16 7JE

YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGES We normally charge a fee for Mortgage Advice, however this will be dependant on your circumstances. Our fee is £495. Michael Usher Mortgage Services Ltd is an appointed representative of Personal Touch Financial Services Ltd, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. 84 - 88 High Street Frimley Camberley Surrey GU16 7JE.

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14

‘ef/t / g]kfnsf] ;DaGw Tolt g} k'/fgf] 5, hlt lxdfno / u+ufsf] 5’ !& jif{kl5 cf}krfl/s /fhsLo e|d0fdf sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf blIf0f l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] !* ;fpgdf Joj:yflksf ;+;bnfO{ ljz]if ;Daf]wg u/] . em08} kf}g] 306f nfdf] efif0fdf lxdfn / u+ufs} hlQs} k'/fgf] ;DaGw g]kfn / ef/taLr /x]sf] atfpFb} df]bLn] g]kfn;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem} alnof] agfpg rfx]sf] pNn]v u/] . Ps va{sf] ;x'lnot C0f 3f]if0ff u/]sf pgn] ;Daf]wg g]kfnLd} z'? u/]sf lyP . df]bLn] g]kfndf ef/t c;n ;xof]uLsf ?kdf sfFwdf sfFw ldnfP/ cufl8 a9\g tof/ /x]sf] pNn]v u/] . cfkm\gf] efif0faf6 l;+uf] Joj:yflksf ;+;b / g]kfnLx?sf] dg lht]sf df]bLn] Joj:yflksf ;+;bnfO{ u/]sf] ;Daf]wg o:tf] lyof] M g]kfnLsf] / ut gau]sf] xf];\ . s'g} g]kfnLn] ;xfbft k|fKt gu/ ]sf] xf];\ . ef/ tsf nflu dg{–afFRg tof/ axfb'/  g/]Gb| df]bL| g]kfnLnfO{ d gdg u5{' . ef/ tLo ;]gfsf lkmN8 df;{nn] dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f eGby]– sf]xL ;]gfsf hjfgn] d dg{af6 8/ fpFlbgF eG5 eg] a'em\g" dfggLo ;efd'v >L ;'jf; g]Djfª, ls t pm em'7f] af]ln/ x]sf] 5, ls Tof] uf]v{f xf] . ;f+;bu0f ! d g]kfn cfpg kfPsf]df cToGt} cfh nf] s tGqdf ljZjf; xlif{ t 5' . w] /  } w] /  } jif{ c l3 Ps / fVg] k"/ } ljZjsf] Wofg g]kfntkm{ klys ofqL /  tLyf{ n ' s f ¿kdf s]lG›t ePsf] 5 . cfzfo'Qm gh/ n] d oxfF cfPsf] lyPF . of] egfO 5 x]l/ / x]sf] 5 . tkfO{+nfO{ nfU5 xf]nf ls, …Ps k6s tkfO{ + n ] g] k fnsf] ;bgdf a;]/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0faf/ ]rrf{ e|d0f ug{'eof] eg] of] hLjgko{Gt ul/ / x]sf 5f}+, leGgleGg wf/ fsf] rrf{ ;DaGwdf ablnG5 .’ k|ydtM olt ul/ / x]sf 5f}+, ;dfhsf leGgleGg ;'Gb/  b]zsf] ;fyLsf ¿kdf d km]l/  ju{ s f] lxtsf sNof0fsf] rrf{ kms{ ] /   cfPsf] 5' . k| w fgdGqLsf] ul/ /  x ] s f 5f} + . o;nfO{ d km/ s x}l;otdf k'gM cfpg kfpFbf jf: tjd} 9+ u n] x] 5 { ' . xfdL h' g k/ D k/ f df d cfkm"nfO{ efUozfnL dx;'; u5{' . afFr]sf 5f}+, slxn] s]xL Clifn] j]b of] o: tf] ofqf lyof], h'g d k|wfgdGqL lgdf{0f u/ ], s]xLn] pklgifb\ lgdf{0f sfo{ f nodf k| j ] z ug{ ] l alQs} ug{ u/ ], s]xLn] of]u;+lxtfsf] lgdf{0f u/ ] rfxGy]F, lsgls xfd|f] g]kfn;Fusf] /  h;sf] k|sfzdf xhf/ f}+ jif{b]lv ;DaGw d] /  f ] ;/ s f/ s f] pRrtd xfdL cfkm\gf] hLjg rnfpFb} cfPsf k| f yldstfdWo] xf] . d Ps ;o 5f}+, To;} k/ Dk/ fdf tkfO{+sf] hLjgdf @% s/ f]8 ef/ tLo hgtfsf] dfof, b]zsf] ;+ljwfgn] klg gofF ;+lxtfsf] z'esfdgf / ;b\efjgf lnP/ cfPsf] ¿kdf hGd lnG5 . gofF o'unfO{ lbzf 5' . ef/ t /  g]kfnsf] ;DaGw Tolt b]vfpg] sfd ;+ljwfgdfkm{t\ x'G5 . g} k'/ fgf] 5, hlt lxdfno /  u+ufsf] h'g s'g} hdfgfdf Clifx?n] j]båf/ f, 5 . xfd|f] ;DaGw sfuhsf] kfgfaf6 k'/ f0fåf/ f, ;+lxtfåf/ f u/ ]sf lyP . cl3 a9]sf] 5}g, xfd|f] ;DaGw dgsf] o; k|sf/ n] tkfO{+x¿ gofF ;+lxtf cGtM: s/ 0fb]lv 5, hghgsf] dgsf] n]Vb} x'g'x'G5 . t/  ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf k"j{zt{ k|ltljDjsf ¿kdf / x]sf] 5 . xfdL Ps} ;f+: s[lts lj/ f;tsf wgL 5f}+ . d x'G5g\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ Clifdg d"ntM u'h/ ftsf] x'F, ;f]dgfysf] e"ld x'g' h?/ L 5 . Tof] dg h;n] 6f9f;Dd xf] . ;f]dgfysf] e"ldaf6 lxF8]/ / fli6«o b] V g ;S5, Tof] dgn] ;d: o fsf] / fhgLlt ljZjgfysf] 5q5fofFaf6 cGbfh ug{ ;S5, Tof] dgn] ;o z'? u/ ]F . cfh kz'kltgfysf] r/ 0fdf jif{kl5 klg ;dfhnfO{ ;'/ lIft / fVg plePsf] 5' . of] o: tf] e"ld xf], h;n] /  cfly{s ljsf; ofqfnfO{ cl3 ljZjnfO{ crlDdt kfg{] eujfg\ uf}td a9fpg] s'/ f cfh zAbdf c+lst ug{ ; S5 . To;} n ] tkfO{ + c;fWo} a'4nfO{ hGd lbof] . xfdL Ps} ;f+: s[lts la/ f;tsf efUodfgL x'g'x'G5, d tkfO{+x¿nfO{ wgL xf}+ . sfzLdf Pp6f dlGb/  5, gdg ug{ cfPsf] 5', tkfO{+x¿nfO{ hxfF s f k' h f/ L g] k fnL 5g\ . / , clegGbg ug{ cfPsf] 5' . tkfO{+x¿sf] g]kfndf kz'kltgfy 5g\, hxfFsf ;+ljwfg h'g aGg]5, Tof] g]kfnsf k" h f/ L lxGb' :  t fgL 5g\ . ef/ t sf nflu dfq xf]Og, ljZjsf nflu Pp6f k|To]s JolQm %! zlQmkL7sf] bz{g : jl0f{d k[i7 aGg]jfnf 5 . lsgeg], ug{] rfxgf / fV5, tL %! zlQmkL7dWo] Oltxf;sf] w/ f]x/ df x]g{] xf] eg] Ps b'O{ zlQmkL7 g]kfndf 5g\ . oltdfq ;d| f 6 czf] s lyP, hf] o' 4 kl5 xf]Og, lxGb': tfgn] To: tf] s'g} n8fOF zflGtsf] vf]hLdf lgl: sP . o'4 lht] s f] 5} g , h' g lhtsf nflu 5f]8]/ a'4sf] z/ 0fdf uP / Pp6f gofF

: jl0f{d k[i7 n]lvof] . d tL ;a}nfO{ awfO lbG5' h;n] a'n]6sf] af6f] 5f8]/  Aofn]6sf] dfu{df cl3 a9\g] ;+sNk u/ ], g]kfnsf] wtL{df klg . d tL ;a}nfO{ clegGbg u5{,' hf] o'4af6 a'4sf] af6f]df uP . tkfO{+x¿n] ha ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{x' g' ]5, Tof] zflGt k|lqmofsf] ue{af6 Pp6f o: tf] pDbf ;+ljwfgn] hGd lng] j fnf 5, h;n] sf] l 6sf] l 6 hgsf] cfzf cfsf+Iffsf] k"lt{ ug{]5 . o;eGbf cufl8 cfh b' l gofF s f] k|To]s e"efudf ;fgfltgf s]xL u'6 o: tf hlGdPsf 5g\, hf] cem} lx+;fdf ljZjf; u5{ . z: qsf] dfWodaf6 ;'v k|fKt x'G5 eGg] af6f] pgLx?n] b]v]sf 5g\ . ha g]kfn ;+ljwfg lnP/  cfpg] 5 , z: q nfO{ 5f8] /  zf: qsf] ;xfotfn] klg hLjgdf kl/ jt{g Nofpg ;lsG5 eg]/ ljZjf; lbnfpg ;lsG5 . tkfO{+x?sf] k|of]u ;kmn eof] eg] ljZjnfO{ lx+;faf6 d'lQmsf] gofF cfwf/  a'4sf] e"ldaf6 ldNg]5 . ef/ tn] z'?b]lv dfGb} cfPsf] 5– xfd|f] sfd tkfO{+sf] sfddf bVvn lbg' xf]Og . ef/ tsf] sfd tkfO{+n] h'g ;+sNk ug{'x'G5, tkfO{+n] h'g dfu{ 5fGg'x'G5, To;df xfdL sfddf cfpg ;Sg' g} xfd|f] sfd xf] . tkfO{+nfO{ dfu{ b]vfpg' xfd|f] sfd xf]Og . tkfO{+nfO{ nIo;Dd k'¥ofpg' xfd|f] sfd xf]Og . g]kfn Pp6f ;fj{ef}d / fi6« xf] . xfd|f] OR5f olt xf], g]kfnn] lxdfnosf] prfOF k| f Kt u/ f ] ; \ /  k" /  f ljZj g]kfnnfO{ x]/ ]/  uf}/ jflGjt xf];\ . ;+ljwfg ljjfbaf6 ;dfwfgsf] af6f]df n}hfg] alnof] dfWod x'g]5 . To;}n] rfx] kxf8 xf];\ of t/ fO{ ;+ l jwfgn] hf] 8 \ g ] sfd ug{ ] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf xhf/ f}+ lrh / fd|f] x'G5, t/ Pp6f cNklj/ fd, Pp6f k"0f{lj/ fd sxLF klg o: tf] cfof], h'g tkfO{+nfO{ yfxf gxf];\, n]lvof] t/ %) jif{, ;o jif{k l5 cNklj/ fd, k"0 f{ lj/ fdsf ¿kdf cfPsf Ps b'O{ lrh ljifj[If gagf];\, ljifj[IfnfO{ hGd glbof];\, h;n] g]kfnsf] ;kgfnfO{ w"ldn kf/ f];\ . o; cy{df ef/ t rfxG5, tkfO{ + x ¿n] ;+ 3 Lo nf] s tflGqs u0ftGqsf] af6f] lnP/  cfh;Dd

pknAwdWo] ;aeGbf pQd dfu{ 5fGg'ePsf] 5 . ef/ t ;w}+ tkfO{+sf] ;+ 3 Lo nf] s tflGqs u0ftGqsf] sNkgfsf] k"/ fk"/ f cfb/  u5{ . g]kfn /  ef/ tsf] ;DaGw o: tf] 5 ls yf]/ } dfq xfjf otfptf eof] eg] zLtn xfdLnfO{ klg x' G 5 . cfh 3fd oxfF rls{of] eg] udL{ xfdLnfO{ klg nfU5 . o: tf] c6'6 gftf 5 . olb tkfO{+ r}gn] ;'Tg'ePsf] 5}g eg] lxGb': tfg klg r}gn] ;'Tg ;Sb}g . lxhf] ha sf];Lsf] 36gf eof], ;dfrf/  cfof], d]/ f] k"/ f rf;f] / lx/ Xof], olt 7"nf] 36gf eof], s] eof] < olt 7"nf] r§fg em/ ]sf] 5, sf];L gbLsf] kfgL / f]lsPsf] 5 . yfxf 5}g slt hgf x/ fPsf 5g\, sltsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 < hlt lrGtfn] tkfO{+nfO{ ;tfpFYof], Tolt lrGtfn] dnfO{ klg ;tfpFYof] . lsg < h'g si6 tkfO{sf] xf], Tof] d]/ f] klg xf] . of] cfkt tkfO{+sf] xf] eg] d]/ f] klg xf] . lxGb': tfgsf] s'g} s'gfdf hlt zL3|tf;fy d2t k'¥ofOG5, Tolt g} zL3|tf;fy ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pkfo d}n] ;dfPF . g]kfndf hlGdPsf uf}td a'4n] dgsf] cFWof/ f]nfO{ x6fPh: t} g]kfn hn;Dkbfdf o: tf] wgL 5, h;n]

ha g]kfn ;+ljwfg lnP/ cfpg]5, z: qnfO{ 5f8]/ zf: qsf] ;xfotfn] klg hLjgdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsG5 eg]/ ljZjf; lbnfpg ;lsG5  . tkfO{+x?sf] k|of]u ;kmn eof] eg] ljZjnfO{ lx+;faf6 d'lQmsf] gofF cfwf/ a'4sf] e"ldaf6 ldNg]5 .

lah'nLsf] dfWodaf6 lxGb': tfgsf] cFWof/ f] x6fpg ;S5 . xfdL lah'nL lgMz' N s rfxF b } g f} + , xfdL lsGg rfxG5f}+ . xfdL tkfO{+sf] kfgL klg n} h fg rfxF b } g f} + . Pp6f sxfjt 5– kfgL / hjfgL of] slxNo} kxf8sf] sfddf cfpFb}g . kfgL kxf8df / xFb}g, aUb5 . / , hjfgL klg clnslt pd]/ a9\gf;fy / f]hL/ f]6Lsf] vf]hLdf aflxl/ G5 . Tof] hjfgL klg kxf8sf] sfddf cfpFb}g, kfgL klg cfpFb}g . t/ , of] sxfjt xfdLnfO{ abNg' 5 . Tof] kfgL kxf8sf] sfddf s;/ L cfpF5, Tof] hjfgLn] kxf8nfO{ s;/ L gofF / f}gs lbG5, Tof] lbzfdf xfdL cl3 a9\ g ' k 5{ . xfdLn] k| f s[ l ts ;+ z fwgsf] ;d' l rt k| o f] u u/ ]/  ljsf;sf] Pp6f lbzf to ub{}gf}+ eg] s;/ L x'G5 < ef/ t o;sf nflu tkfO{+;Fu sfFwdf sfFw ldnfP/ lxF8\g rfxG5 . lg0f{o tkfO{+sf] xf] . Pp6f lxGb': tfgnfO{ dfq} lah'nL a]r]/ klg g]kfnn] ;d[4 b]zdf cfkm\gf] : yfg agfpg ;Sb5 . ha nId0fhL d" l 5{ t eP xg' d fghL hl8a' 6 L lng oxfF cfP . cfh k" /  f ljZjdf xa{ n x]Nys]o/ sf] rrf{ rln/ x]sf] 5 . hl8a'6L lxdfnosf] ue{df cnkq 5 . olb Tof] hl8a'6LnfO{ xfdLn] xa{n d]l8;gsf ¿kdf k|f]T;fxg lbof}+ eg] g]kfn ljZjdf xa{n d]l8l;gsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] lgo{fts lsg aGb}g< s] 5}g tkfO{+x?;Fu< d tkfO{+x?;Fu sfF w df sfF w ldnfP/  sfd ug{ tof/  5' . tkfO{+sf] l5d]sdf / x]sf ;jf ;o s/ f]8 b]zjf;L slxn] g slxn] kz' k ltgfy cfP/  cfkm\ g f] zL/  em'sfpg rfxG5g\ . eujfg a'4sf] ;dLk cfP/  zflGtsf] ;Gb]z lng rfxG5g\ . g] k fnsf] ko{ 6 g To; ?kdf ljsl;t xf];\ tfls ef/ tsf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ko{6s g]kfn cfpg ;s"g\ . ko{6g sdeGbf sd k'FhLn] HofbfeGbf Hofbf / f ] h uf/ L lbg] If]q xf] . ko{6s cfpF5g\, eg] rgf a]Rg]n] klg sdfpF5, abfd a]Rg]n] klg sdfpF5, c6f] l/ S;f rnfpg]n] klg sdfpF 5 , 6\ o fS;Ljfnfn] klg sdfpF5g\, lrof a]Rg]n] klg

sdfpF5g\ . lrof a]Rg]jfnfsf] s'/ f cfpFbf dnfO{ a8f cfgGb cfpF5 . csf] { l t/ , ;fxl;s ko{ 6 gsf nflu lxdfnoeGbf a9L s] x'g ;S5 < g]kfneGbf / fd|f] s'g 7fpF x'g ;S5 < k"/ } ljZjsf] o'jfnfO{ kfun agfpg] tfut tkfO{+sf] wtL{;Fu 5 . d tkfO{+x?nfO{ cfXjfg ub{5–' cfpg'xf];\ . tkfO{+ k"/ f ljZjsf] o'jfnfO{ nnsfg{ ;Sg'x'G5, cfpg'xf];\ . slt 7"nf] cj;/  5 . xfdLn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klg ug{'5, xfdLn] g] k fnnfO{ gofF prfO{ d f klg n}hfg'5 . To;sf nflu Pp6f l5d]sLsf] wd{ lgj{fx ug{sf nflu xfdL k|lta4 5f}+ . d]/ f] dgdf cfof]– g]kfnnfO{ lx6 u/ f}+ . d}n] o: tf] zAb k|of]u ub{f tkfO{+nfO{ g/ fd|f] nfUg ;S5 . of] sf] xf] lx6 ug{]< t/  d ha lx6 ug{] s'/ f u5{' d]/ f] dgdf tLg k|dv ' s'/ f cfpF5– Pr cfO 6L . klxnf] xfOj]h, bf];|f] cfOj]h / t];|f] 6«fG;j]h . g]kfnnfO{ ef/ tn] hlt rfF8f] of] pkxf/  lbG5, xfOj]h lbcf];\, cfOj]h– Okmd{]g; j]h, k"/ f ljZjdf g]kfn k5fl8 kg{' x'Gg . g]kfn klg l8lh6n aGg'kb{5 . g] k fn ljZj;F u hf] l 8g' k b{ 5 . /  6«fG;j]h– 6«fG;ld;g nfOG; . cfh xfdL hlt lah'nL g]kfnnfO{ lbO/ x]sf 5f}+, To;sf] bf]Aa/  lbg] d]/ f] rfxgf 5, o;sf nflu hlt;Sbf rfF 8 f] 6«fG;ld;g nfOg hf]8\g'x'G5, clxn] xfdL g]kfnsf] cFWof/ f] x6fpg]5f}+, Ps bzskl5 lxGb': tfgsf] cFWof/ f] g]kfnn] x6fpg]5 – of] xfd|f] gf/ f xf] . o;}n] d}n] eg] Pr– xfOj]h, cfO– OGkmd{];g j]h / l6– 6«fG;ld;g j]h . of] d lx6 ug{ rfxG5' . tkfO{+ klg rfxg'x'G5, of] lx6 rfF8} xf]cf];\ . olb dxfsfnL gbLdf k'n aGof] eg] d]/ f] /  tkfO{+sf] b'/ L slt sd x' G 5 Û xfdL Pscs{ f sf] glhs cfOk' U 5f} + . cfh xfdLnfO{ 3' d ] /  h;/ L cfpg' kb{ 5 , dxfsfnLdf k'n aGof] eg] xfd|f] b'/ L sd x'G5 . xfdL of] s'/ fnfO{ hf]8 lbP/  cl3 a9\g rfxG5f}+ . To: t} k|sf/ n] xfd|f] nflu ;Ldf h'g 5, Tof] cj/ f]w aGg ;Sb}g, Tof] k'n aGg'k5{ . ef/ t /  g]kfnsf] ;Ldf o; k|sf/ n] rfn' xf];\, tfls tkfO{+sf] ljsf; xf];\

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g]kfnLkq /  tkfO{ + ; F u hf] l 8Psf] ef/ t sf / fHox¿ 5Gf\ ltgsf] klg ljsf; xf] ; \ . Pp6f of] h gf cfh d} n ] k| w fgdGqLnfO{ eg] F – olt 7" n f] k|fs[lts ;Dkbf 5, ef/ tn] o;df sfd z'? u/ ]sf] 5 . g]kfndf klg o;df cl3 a9f];\ . xfdLn] ldn]/  lxdfnosf] zlQm dfgjhfltsf nflu s;/ L cfpg ;Sb5, To;sf] af6f] /  ;fwg s] x'g ;S5 < To;sf] ;fdYo{nfO{ xfdLn] klxrfg u/ f}+ . lj1fgsf] gofF / x : o nfO{ xfdLn] vf]nf}+ . dfgjhfltsf] sNof0fsf] lbzfdf xfdL sfd u/ f}+, xfdL k|of; ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

csf]{ s'/ f, h;/ L d}n] eg] xa{n d]l8l;g . of] Psbd} 7"nf] If]q xf] . o;} klg cu{flgs kmfd{ ljZjd} Pp6f 7"nf] ahf/ sf ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . h'g ;fdfg ?k}ofFdf laSb5, olb cu{flgs 5 eg] 8n/ df laSg yfNb5 . g]kfn Pp6f o: tf] e"ld xf], hxfF of] ;Dej 5 . ef/ tdf l;lSsd Pp6f / fHo xf], h;n] cfkm"nfO{ cu{flgs / fHo agfPsf] 5, h;n] ub{f ljZjdf Pp6f gofF ahf/ v8f ePsf] 5 . olb g]kfn Tof] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g rfxG5 eg] tkfO{+x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ dnfO{ v';L nfUg]5 . d of] klg 3f]if0ff ug{ rfxG5'

slxn]sfxLF d crDddf k5{'– cd]l/ sf 6]lnkmf]g ug{'k¥of] eg] ;: tf] k5{, t/ g]kfn kmf]g ug{k' ¥of] eg] dxFuf] k5{ . of] s] crDd xf] Û g]kfnsf nfvf}+ dflg; ef/ tdf 5g\ / pgLx¿ ToxfFaf6 s'/ f ug{ rfxG5g\ t/ gd: t] u/ ]/ kmf]g / flvlbG5g\ . d of] l: ylt abNg rfxG5' . of] b'O{ b]zdf hlt klg ;]jf k|bfos 5g\, pgLx?;Fu e]6]/  d s'/ f u5{', tkfO{+x? klg s'/ f ug{'xf];\– of] ;Dks{ o: tf] x'g' x'Fb}g . c;fWo} cf/ fd;Fu rfx]hlt s'/ f ug{ kfOof];\, o;}n] t gftf hf]l8G5 . xfdL ;fs{ s f b] z x¿ ldn] /  ul/ a Llj?4 cl3 a9\ g ;S5f} + . ul/ aLlj?4sf] n8fO{+df xfdL ;a} ;fs{ / fi6« Pscs{fnfO{ d2t u/ f}+ . ef/ tsf] bfloTj xf], xfd|f hlt klg efOx¿ 5g\, pgsf] ljsf; ofqfdf xfdLn] d2t u/ f}+ . o;}n] d}n] ev{/ } 3f]if0ff u/ ]sf] 5', xfd|f] : k]; 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf] nfe ;fs{ / f i6« x ¿n] kfpg' k 5{ . o;sf nflu ef/ tsf] tkm{af6 Pp6f ;fs{ ;]6]nfOg n~r ul/ g]5, o;sf] nfe : jf: Yo If]q, lzIff If]qsf nflu ;fs{ / fi6«nfO{ ldnf];\, g]kfnnfO{ ldnf];\, Tof] lbzfdf xfdLn] sbd p7fPsf 5f}+ . xfdL olt glhs} 5f}+, w]/ } b'/ L 5}g t/  cfpFbfcfpFb} !& jif{ nfUof] . of] plrt xf]Og . d jfrf ub{5', ca o: tf] x'g]5}g . d t s]xL dlxgfd} km]l/  cfpFb}5' ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf a]nf . d}n] Tolta]nf to u/ ]sf] 5', Tolta]nf cfpFbf / fhf hgsnfO{ klg gdg ug{ hfG5', eujfg a'4nfO{ klg gdg ug{ hfG5' . of] v';Lsf] s'/ f xf], k~r]Zj/  kl/ of]hgf w]/ } klxn] to ePsf] xf] . nfut a9\of] t/  ca k|flws/ 0fsf] lgdf{0f b'j} b]zdf ePsf] 5 . d dfGb5' Ps jif{leq %^)) d]3fjf6sf] of] cfof]hgf z'? x'g]5 . cfh g]kfn;Fu hlt lah' n L 5, To;sf] nueu kfFr u'0ff lah'nL, ;fgf] s'/ f xf]Og . ljsf;n] slt gofF prfO kfpg ;S5 . o;sf nflu ef/ t tkfO{+;Fu sfd ug{ tof/  5 .

– ef/ t n] g] k fnnfO{ !) xhf/  s/ f]8 g]kfnL ?k}ofF ;x'lnot C0f lbg] lg0f{o u/ ]sf 5f}+ . of] C0fsf] pkof]u g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] k|fyldstf cfwf/ df ug{]5 . xfdL rfxG5f}+ of] / sd hnljB't, ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f cflb If]qdf nufpg'xf];\ . of] klxn] lbPsf] eGbf yk xf] . d km]l/ Psk6s ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5'– b'lgofFsf] b[li6 tkfO{+x?lt/ 5, ljZjn] cfzfk"0f{ gh/ n] tkfO{+x?nfO{ x] l / /  x ] s f] 5 lsgeg] z: q af6 d'lQmsf] dfu{ ;+ljwfgsf] dfWodaf6 cfh z: qsf] af6f]df lxFl8/ x]sf dflg;x?nfO{ lkmt{ f Nofpg] sfd g]kfnsf] ;kmntf;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . tkfO{+ ;kmn x'g'eof] eg] b'lgofFnfO{ kms{g] cj;/  ldNg]5 . z: q 5f8\g] k|]/ 0ff ldNg]5 /  dflg; k|hftflGqs Joj: yfaf6 hghgsf] cfzf cfsf+Iff k"lt{ x'g] gofF ljZjf; k}bf x'g]5 . To;}n] tkfO{+x?n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] of] sfdnfO{ Tof] 9+un] x]g{'xf];\ . of] s'/ f bf]xf]¥ofP/  eGb5', tkfO{+x?sf] Clifdg ;o jif{kl5 g]kfn s: tf] xf];\, g]kfnsf dflg; s: tf xf]pmg\, g]kfnsf dflg;nfO{ s] ldnf];\ eGg] s'/ fsf] lg0f{o tkfO{+n] ub{} x'g'x'G5 . To;df tkfO{ + x ? ;kmn x' g ' x ' G 5 . eujfg\ a'4sf] of] e"lddf ljrf/ sf] s'g} sdL x'g]5}g, OR5fzlQmsf] s'g} sdL x' g ] 5 } g , ;+ s NkzlQmsf] s' g } sdL x'g]5}g . o;}n] h'g gofF Oltxf; tkfO{ + x ?n] / R g uO/ x g' e Psf] 5, To;af6 olt 7"nf] nfe ldNg]jfnf 5, dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 . d ;a}nfO{ oxL eG5'– xfd|f] h'g ;DaGw 5, ef/ t–g]kfn d}qL of] cd/  / xf];\ . o'u o'u afFrf];\ . ;fj{ef}d g]kfn / fi6« lxdfnosf] gofF prfOdf dfly p7f];\, oxL z' e sfdgf;fy tkfO{ + x ?aLr cfpg] cj;/  ldNof] km]l/  Ps k6s w]/ }–w]/ } wGojfb .  -ef/ tLo k|wfgdGqL g/ ]G› df]bLn] Joj: yflksf ;+;bdf cfOtaf/  lbPsf] ;Daf]wgsf] ;Dkflbt c+z_

5 - 11 Aug 2014

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15

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;g\ !(() sf] udL{ ofd lyof] . Ol08og / ]nj] -6«flkms_ sf] hflu/ df d]/ f] gfpF lgl: sPsf] lyof] . tflndsf nflu nvgpaf6 lbNnLsf] ofqf ug'{ kg]{ eof] . xfdL h'g …af]uLÚdf lyof}+, ToxL af]uLdf b'O{ hgf ;f+;bx? klg cfOk'u] . tL b'O{ hgf;Fu t xfdLnfO{ s'g} ;d: of lyPg t/  pgLx?;Fu} !@ hgf hf] dfG5] cfPsf lyP, lagf l/ he]{;g, ltgLx? rflxF ;d: of alg/ x]sf lyP . pgLx?n] xfdLnfO{ 7fpF vfnL ug{ ha/ h: tL ul/ / x]sf lyP . xfdL klxn] g} l/ ha{ ul/ Psf] ay{df al;/ x]sf lyof}+ t/  ltgn] xfdLnfO{ s'gfdf yGSofP/  ;'ljwfhgs 7fpFdf pgLx? a;] . pgLx?n] xfd|f n'ufkmf6fdfly x}sd hdfP . xfdL 8/  /  l/ ;n] s'gfdf d'd'{l/ Fb} ;do s6fpg yfNof] . Tof] / ft Pp6L gf/ Lsf ?kdf d]/ f nflu 8/ nfUbf] lyof] . xfdL tL ;f+;b / ltgsf !@ hgf e/ f}6]x?sf aLr Pp6f s'gfdf a;]sf lyof}+ . ToxfF tL dflg;x?sf cl3lNt/  ;Ddfg /  a]OHhtsf] Hofb} kftnf] ;Ldfdf lyof}+ . ltgLx?sf cufl8 dfgf}+ ;a} dflg; x/ fPsf lyP, l6s6 hfFrsL klg dfgf}+ x/ fPsf] xf];\ . tL dflg;x?sf] cZnLn zAb ldl;Psf] ukm /  Jojxf/ n] ToxfF ePsf ;a}nfO{ cK7\of/ f] dx;'; u/ fO/ x]sf] lyof] . xfdL ef]lnkN6 lbNnL k'Uof}+ . xfdLdfly s'g} ef}lts Iflt t ePg t/  dfgl;s ?kdf b'MvL lyof}+ . / ]nsf] of] b'MvnfUbf] ofqfkl5 d]/ L ;fyLn] t cxdbfjfbdf x'g] csf]{ r/ 0fsf] tflnddf efu g} lnOg /  lbNnLdf g} a: g] eO{ . t/  d}n] rflxF tflndnfO{ hf/ L g} / fVg] lg0f{o u/ ]F . o; k6ssf] ofqfdf d]/ L csL{ ;fyL d;Fu hfg] eO{ . -p;sf] gfpF rflxF pTknk0ff{ xhfl/ sf xf], clxn] pm / ]nj] af]8{sf] sfo{sf/ L lgb]{zs 5]_ . crfgs xfdL cxdbfjfb hfg' kg]{ ePsfn] xfdLn] l/ he]{;g ug]{ ;do g} kfPsf lyPgf}+ / ha xfdLn] l/ he]{;g ug{ vf]Hof}+, xfdLn] kv{g'kg]{ l: ylt b]lvof] . / ]nj]sf] tflndsf nflu g} hfg' kg]{ ePsfn] z'?df xfdLn] 6L6LO{nfO{ e]6L klxnf] >]0fLsf] af]uLdf a: g] k|aGw ldnfpg cfu|x u¥of}+ . / ]ndf klxn] g} a's eO;s]sf] lyof] t/  klg p;n] gd|tfk"j{s b'O{ hgf k'?if ePsf] Pp6f ay{df nu]/ xfdLnfO{ / flvlbof] . d}n] ;Fu} ofqf ug'{kg]{ b'O{ hgf ;Defljt ofqLx?nfO{ x]/ ]F . pgLx? g]tf / x]5g\ /  of] s'/ f 6f9}af6 yfxf x'GYof] lsgeg] g]tfx?n] k|foM vfbLsf] s'tf{ nufpF5g\ . vfbL nufpg] g]tf b]Vg]lalQs} dnfO{ efpGg eof] . d}n] 6L6LO{;Fu u'gf;f] klg u/ ]F, t/  6L6LO{n] rflxF pgLx? c;n JolQm ePsf] atfPsf] lyof] . p;n] hf]8 lbFb} eGof], …ltgLx? ;fx|} ldng;f/ / c;n JolQm 5g\ . of] ?6df k|foM lxFl8/ x]sf x'G5g\ . lrGtf ug'{kg]{ s'g} s'/ f 5}g .Ú ca xfd|f] ;xofqLx? pgLx? g} x'g] kSsf eof] . tL b'O{dWo] Ps hgf $)–$% jif{sf] x'Fbf] xf] . x]bf{sf] vfOnfUbf] Hofg /  cfsif{s lyof] . csf]{ rflxF tL;sf] bzs s6\g nfu]sf] h: tf] b]lvGYof] . p;sf] Jojxf/  cln g/ d /  Gofgf] lsl;dsf] lyof] . pgLx? xfd|f nflu 7fpF lbg tof/ eP . pgLx? Pp6f s'gfdf nueu vfFlbP/  a;] . xfdL cl3Nnf] k6s vfFlbP h;/ L pgLx? vfFlbP /  xfdL km'Ssfkmfn 7fpFdf : jtGqk"j{s a: g ;Sg] cj: yfdf / Xof}+ . kl/ rosf] qmddf pgLx?n] ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{ -efhkf_ sf u'h/ ft g]tf ePsf] atfP . pgLx?n]

gfd klg eg] t/  d}n] t'?Gt} lal;{PF lsgeg] / ]n ofqfsf qmddf e]l6g] s}of}+ ofq'x?aLr ;Dem]/  ;fWo x'g] s'/ f klg ePg . ;lDemg] cfjZostf klg lyPg . clg, xfdLn] xfd|f] kl/ ro klg lbof}+ . xfdL c;d / fHoaf6 s]Gb|Lo / ]nsf] ;Defljt hflu/ ] lyof}+ /  olta]nf tflndsf nflu bf}8w'k ul/ / x]sf lyof}+ . s'/ fsfgLsf] qmd cl3 a9\b} hfFbf s}of}+ ljifox?df 5nkmn eof] . slxn] Oltxf;sf s'/ f lg: sGy] t slxn] / fhgLltsf . d]/ L hf] ;fyL lyO{, pm Oltxf;sf] kf]: 6 u|fh'P6, Tof] klg lbNnL ljZjljBfnoaf6, ;fx|} a'l4dtL lyO{ . p;n] t pgLx?;Fu Oltxf;df dHh}n] ;xeflutf hgfO{, tL g]tfx?;Fu . d klg a]nfa]nfdf 6\jfSs 6'Ss cfkm\gf wf/ 0ff / flv/ xGy]F . 5nkmns} qmddf lxGb' dxf;ef /  d'l: nd lnusf af/ ]df 5nkmn 5]l8of] . pd]/ df cln a9L ePsf JolQm 5nkmndf a9L g} ;xeflutf hgfpFy] . cfkm\gf wf/ 0ff / fVy] . sd pd]/ sf csf{ JolQm rflxF k|foM r"krfk x'Gy]F, a]nfa]nfdf ;fgf] wf/ 0ff lbGy] t/ ;a}eGbf a9L rflxF af]nLn] 5nkmndf ;xefuL geP klg z/ L/ sf] xfpefpn] rflxF k"/ };xeflutf hgfPsf] b]lvGYof] . 5nkmnsf] qmddf d}n] crfgs Zofdk|;fb d'vhL{sf] d[To'sf] s'/ f pKsfPF / eg]F, …dfG5]x? Zofdk|;fb d'vhL{sf] d[To'nfO{ lnP/  lsg if8oGqsf] uGw vf]lh/ xG5g\ <Ú crfgs cln sd pd]/ sf] JolQmn] ;f]Wof], …Zofdk|;fb d'vhL{nfO{ tkfO{+ s;/ L lrGg' x'G5 <Ú d}n] eg]F, …Zofdk|;fb d'vhL{s} sf/ 0fn] d]/ f] a'jfn] snsQf ljZjljBfnodf kf]: 6 u|fh'P6 ug{ kfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] af/ ]df 3/ df s'/ f eO/ xGYof] t/ crfgs d[To' ePsf]df pxfFn] dxfg\ cfTdf u'dfPsf] eg]/  r'Sr'sfO/ xg' x'GYof] .Ú ;g\ !(%# df %! jif{sf] pd]/ df pxfFsf] b]xfGt ePsf] lyof] ._ o'jf g]tfn] nueu a}/ fusf] : j/ df eGof], …pxfFsf] glhs / x]/  ;ª\ut ug{ kfpg' efUosf] s'/ f xf]=== .Ú csf]{ jl/ i7 g]tfn] k|: tfj / fv], …tkfO{+x? h: tf] pmhf{zLn dfG5]n] t xfd|f] kf6L{af6 / fhgLlt ug'{ kg]{ xf] . cfpg';\, xfdL tkfO{+x?nfO{ 7fpF agfOlbG5f}F .Ú jl/ i7sf] s'/ f ;'g]/ xfdLnfO{ xfF; p7\of] . lvTsf 5f]8]/  xfF: of}+ /  eGof}F, …xfdL t u'h/ ftsf x}gf}F Û clg s;/ L u'h/ ftaf6 / fhgLlt ug'{ <Ú slgi7n] eGof], …tkfO{+ u'h/ ftL t xf]Og t/  ef/ tLo t xf] lg Û h'g ;'s} ef/ tLon] hxfFaf6 / fhgLlt ubf{ klg x'G5 .Ú jl/ i7n] yKof], …tkfO{+ u'h/ ftL geP/  s] ef] < xfdL u'h/ ftLnfO{ To;sf] s'g} ;d: of 5}g . xfdL t xfd|f] / fHodf tkfO{+x?h: tf] k|ltefzfnL JolQm vf]hL vf]hL Nofpg rfxG5f}F .Ú olQs}df vfgf cfOk'Uof] . vfgfdf rf/  yfnL zfsfxf/ L ef]hg lyof] . r"krfk vfgf vfof}+ . vfgfsf] k};f lng ha Pp6f JolQm cfOk'Uof], slgi7n] xfdL ;a}sf] k};f lt¥of] . d}n] …wGojfbÚ eGbf c? s]xL pRrf/ 0f ug{ ;lsgF t/  p;n] Tof] wGojfb klg lng grfx] h;/ L l8;ld; ul/ lbof] . d}n] slgi7nfO{ ljrf/ u/ ]/ x]/ ]F, p;sf] cfFvfdf s]xL lrh plbKt 5 . h;n] klg p;sf] Tof] cfFvfsf] pHofnf]nfO{ ;DemGYof] g} Û ofqfsf] qmddf clwsf+ztM pm ;'lg/ Xof], sd} af]Nof] . ha ;'Tg] a]nf eof], 6L6LO{ cfOk'Uof] /  xfdLnfO{

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eGof], …tkfO{+x?nfO{ eg]/  s'g} Joj: yf ug{ ;lsPg . ;a} ay{x? 6gf6g el/ Psf 5g\ .Ú b'j} g]tfn] tTsfn} p7]/ xfdL ;'Tg] 7fpF agfOlbP, …xfdL h;f]t;f] Joj: yf u/ f}+nf, tkfO{+x? cf/ fd ug'{xf];\ .Ú pgLx? tTsfn} cfkm";Fu ePsf] kftnf] n'uf cf]5\ofP /  ;'Tg] tof/ L yfn] . xfdL rflxF ay{df dHhfn] lgbfof}+ . s: tf] km/ s Û cl3Nnf] k6ssf] / ]n ofqfdf d o: t} s]xL / fhgLlts g]tfx?sf] x'ndf cfkm"nfO{ Hofb} c;'/ lIft dx;'; ul/ / x]sL lyPF . / , o; k6s d b'O{ hgf To: t} g]tfx?;Fu lyPF t/ dgdf s'g} 8/ , c;'/ lIft efjgf s]xL lyPg . ef]lnkN6 laxfg, ha / ]n cxdbfjfb k'Uof], pgLx?n] xfdLnfO{ a: g] 7/ 7]ufgf s] xf] < sxfF a: g] of]hgf 5 < eg]/  ;f]w] . vf;u/ L jl/ i7n] k|: tfj g} / fVof], …tkfO{+x?nfO{ s'g} klg ;d: of eof] eg] d]/ f] 3/  cfpg';\ . 3/ df Joj: yf ldnfpFnf . lrGtfsf] s'g} aft 5}g .Ú jl/ i7sf] af]nfO{df ;fFlRrs} ulx/ f] rf;f] lyof] . cg'xf/ df Tof] rf;f] emlNsGYof] . slgi7n] klg eGof], …d t hf]uL h: t} x'F . d]/ f] t 7\ofSs} 3/  5}g t/  ufx|f];fx|f] k¥of] klg ;'/ lIft 7fpFsf] Joj: yf ug{ ;S5' .Ú xfdL clkm;sf] tflnddf cfPsf lyof}+ . a: g /  vfgnfO{ ;d: of lyPg . t/  oL b'O{ jl/ i7 /  slgi7 g]tfsf] rf;f]sf nflu xfdL s[t1 lyof}+ . xfdLn] eGof}+, …x}g, xfdLnfO{ ;d: of 5}g . tflndd} ;a} s'/ fsf] Joj: yf 5 .Ú / ]naf6 emg'{eGbf s]xL ;docl3 d}n] d]/ f] 8fo/ L lems]F / pgLx?sf] gfpF km]l/ ;f]w]F . d}n] lsg ;f]w]F eg], d 7"nf] x[bo ePsf oL b'O{ ofq'x?sf] gfpF la;{g rfxGg lyPF . log}sf sf/ 0f ;a} g]tfx? 3l6of x'Fb}gg\ eGg] d]/ f] wf/ 0ff agfpg ;3fp k'lu/ x]sf] lyof] . pgLx?n] qmd};Fu cfkm\gf] gfpF atfP . / , d}n] gfpF l6k]F– zª\s/  l;+x a3]nf /  g/ ]Gb| df]bL . / ]nofqfsf] of] b'O{ j6} cg'ejnfO{ d}n] cf;fdL efiffsf] klqsfdf ;g\ !((% df n]v]sL lyPF . b' O { hgf ckl/ l rt u' h / f tsf / f hgLlts g]tfx?nfO{ d]/ f]tkm{af6 ;Ddfgefj k|s6 ug{ 5kfPsL lyPF . pgLx?n] cf;fdaf6 cfPsf b'O{ hgf …alxgLÚx?nfO{ ;xh kfl/ lbPsf]df s[t1tf k|s6 ug{ n]v]sL lyPF . h'g a]nf d}n] Tof] n]v]sL lyPF, ;f]r]sL klg lyOgF, oL jl/ i7 /  slgi7 g]tfx? rlr{t g]tf xf]nfg\ . geGb} ;g\ !((^ df zª\ s / l ;+ x a3] n f d'VodGqL ag] . d v'zL ePF Tof] a]nf . clg, ;g\ @))! df df]bLn] u'h/ ftsf] d'VodGqLsf ?kdf ;DxfNbf klg dnfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] lyof] . ha df] b L d' V odGqL eP, c;dsf] Pp6f klqsfn] Tof] n]vnfO{ k'gM 5kfof] . / , olta]nf df]bL k|wfgdGqL 5g\ . d pg}nfO{ ;lDem/ x]sL 5' . Tof] / ]nofqfsf ukm /  pgsf] cf]lhnf] s'/ f ;lDem/ x]sL 5' . clxn] klg ha d df]bLnfO{ 6LeLdf b]V5', dnfO{ pgn] v'jfPsf] tfTtftf] vfgf, h]G6n ;Ddfgefj, rf;f] /  ltgLx?n] lbPsf] ;'/ Iffsf] cg'e"lt ;DemG5' .  -n]vs Ol08og /]nj]sf] ;]G6/ km/ /]nj] OGkm/d]zg l;:6dsL dxfk|aGws x'g\ . pgL lbNnLdf a;f]af; ul5{g\ ._ -cRo't sf]O/fnfåf/f lnlvt k':ts …g/]Gb| df]bLM /fhgLltsf cfw'lgs rf0fSoÚaf6 ;fef/_ m elu/y of]uL

k|)f ;~rf/ sf] l;/ fgL xfn]/  cfw'lgstfsf] : j0f{e"lddf xfdL cfk\mgf] klxrfg vf]Hb}5f}+, xfdL cfk\mgf] ;fdYo{ cfFSb}5f}+, To;f] t w]/ } eof] xfdLn] cfk\mgf] af6f] e'n]sf] gofF / fhky sf]g]{ gfddf, cfkm" a: g] 3/  etfe'Ë kf/ ]sf] ljb]zLsf] 8n/ df, pgLx?s} cx|gv6gdf / dfPsf] v} xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ lrg]sf] < v} xfdLn] cfk\mgf] Ifdtf k|j4{g u/ ]sf] <

s] afFsL 5g\ t xfdL;Fu l;km{ ck]Iff l;jfo < s] afFsL 5g\ t xfdL;Fu l;km{ u'gf;f] l;jfo < v} xfdLn] k|s[lt k|bQ ;u/ dfyfdf xfd|} kf}/ vsf] pFrfO yk]sf] < v} xfdLn] pQ/ a f6 lg/ G t/  blIf0f alx/ x ] s f gbLgfnfx?nfO{ ;d]6]/  b]z ´ndNn kf/ ]sf]< c´} l9nf] ePsf] 5}g, Ps d'7\7L df6f] p7fP/  k|0f u/ f}+ xfdL cfk\mg} hLjgsfndf of] b]zsf] d'xf/  km]g{ ;Ifd 5f}+ .

eof], k'Uof] Ps g]kfnLn] csf]{ g]kfnLsf] ub{g l5Gg] j|mflGt ca xfdLnfO{ rflx+b}g, efiff, j0f{, lnË /  hfthfltsf] e]beGbf dfly p7]/ , ca gofF g]kfn agfpg] zky lnpFm b]z leq jf aflx/ hxfF a;]sf] eP klg ;a} g]kfnL Psh'6 agL g]kfnnfO{ / fli6«o Pstf, ;b\efj / k|ultsf] cg'kd gd"gf agfcf}+ .  n08g

Junction

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5 - 11 Aug 2014

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16

Workshop on “skills, knowledge and innovation (SKI) transfer to Nepal”

The participants realized that this sort of workshop was the first one held in Australia in which the scientists, academicians and intellectuals had an opportunity to seriously discuss together on SKI transfer or skills transfer issues and activities by NRNs to Nepal.

Dr. Jagadish Timsina and Dr. Hom Pant

A

one-day national workshop on skills, knowledge and innovation (SKI) transfer to Nepal” was organized by NRNA-NCC Australia SKI Committee in Rockdale, Sydney on 19 July 2014. The workshop brought together NRN scientists, academicians and intellectuals from five states (NSW, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia) and one territory (ACT). The workshop that lasted for eight hours, from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm, had two keynote papers and 10 other thematic papers from diverse fields and disciplines. In the opening ceremony chaired by Dr. Binod Shrestha, Coordinator NRNA-NCC-SKI Committee and facilitated by Dr. Jagadish Timsina, Adviser to NRNA-NCC Australia and member of the NRNA ICC/NCC SKI Committee, the Honorary Consulate General of NSW Mr. Dipak Khadka, the NRNAICC President Mr. Shesh Ghale and the NRNA-NCC President Mr. Mahendra Oli presented their remarks a b o u t t h e wo r ks h o p and also showed their commitment and support for the implementation of a few, high impact type projects selected from this workshop in Nepal. Mr. Ghale emphasized that a framework was required to effectively transfer SKI by NRNs to Nepal. Dr. Timsina very specifically mentioned the objectives and expected outputs of the workshop and that the proceedings of the papers presented in the workshop will be published. In his keynote paper entitled, “Progress, achievements and future plans of NRNA-ICC-SKI Committee”, which was co-authored by other three NRNs – Dr Ambika Adhikari, Dr Drona Rasalifrom USA

and Dr Pramod Dhakal from Canada - Dr. Raju Adhikari, Chair of NRNAICC-SKI Committee, gave a d e ta i l e d o ve r v i e w o f t h e p ro g re s s a n d achievements of the ICCSKI taskforce/committee for the period of past five years and highlighted the short-, medium- and longterm plans of the ICC-SKI Committee. In his talk, Dr Adhikari mentioned that a MoU between NRNA-ICC and Nepal government has now been signed for the establishment of Open University of Nepal (OUN) and that the OUN and Nepal Science Foundation (NSF) will be the main vehicles for transfer of SKI to Nepal. In another keynote paper entitled, “SKI transfer: what is it and how can this be achieved”, which was co-authored by Dr. JagadishTimsina and Dr. Santosh Aryal, Dr. Hom Pant put a different perspective in the paper. After reviewing t h e S K I c o m m i t t e e ’s activities conducted so far the authors dissected the concepts and meanings of the individual components of SKI, i.e., skills, knowledge and innovation to determine what is intended to be transferred. Dr. Pant mentioned that the committee cannot transfer new knowledge, which is heavily guarded, and therefore innovation, which required access to the new knowledge cannot be transferred as well. The only meaningful transfer it can make is that of skills and including the knowledge that is embodied in/or fundamental to the skills being transferred. Further, he suggested that, at least currently and in near future and perhaps in the next 1015 years, NRNA drop the knowledge and innovation components of SKI and focus on ‘skills’ transfer rather.He also argued that the “retired or soon to be retired NRNs” would be the major source of skills supplies as they will be flexible to travel and can provide their time.Early- or mid-career NRNs would not be able to spare much time and financial resources to provide the core supply even though they may

have great sentiments and desires for travel and transfer their skills. NRNA was advised to maintain an up to date skills directory and establish a liaison team in Nepal to manage the demand side of the skills transfer and do the matching. The other papers and/ or proposals which were critically reviewed and fully edited for quality purpose prior to the workshop were selectedfrom various sectors and are considered to be of high priority for Nepal. The ten papers/ proposals selected for presentation were from agriculture (3), water resources (1), water and air quality and their effect on human health (2), energy (1), information communications technologies (ICTs) to combat corruption (1), spatial analysis

could revive economy of mid-hills farmers in rural Nepal. Dr. Bishnu Devkota mentioned that appropriate analysis and assessment of hydropower projects can provide better understanding of the risks, increase the confidence of the private investors leading to the development of acceptable risk management and sharing measures amongst the project partners. He proposed that the World Commission on Dams and International Commission on Large Dams haveset standards and guidelines to ensure that dams are built and operated safely, efficiently, economically, and is environmentally sustainable and socially equitable, and that NRNs with skills and knowledge on such areas could significantly help the country on the sustainability

hazards. Mr. Sampad Jamarkattel presented an innovative idea about the solar paint technology which has potential to generate powerin a local scale by solar painting onto plastic, integrated into tinted windows and other building materials, making the whole structure itself a source of power. Dr. Kishor Vaidya demonstrated how the ICTs and internet can effectively be used to combat corruption in procurement of goods and services in public sector. Dr. Dipak Paudyal demonstrated how spatial analysis through remote sensing technologies c o u l d b e u s e f u l fo r characterization of land, water, vegetation and cropping systems and other resources on time and space, and that developing skills of Nepalese counterparts

through remote sensing technologies (1) and syste m s t ra n sfe r fo r various sectors (1). All these papers/proposals were of high quality and are expected to provide significant impact in Nepal if they were implemented with some support from NRNA, Nepal government or interested donors from various sectors. The proposal by Dr. Timsina was about the use of a simple fertilizer management tool, Nutrient Expert, for improving crop yields and income of farmers in eastern Nepal while that of Dr. Surya Bhattarai was on making use of organic wastes and poultry manures as a source of fertilizer. The proposal by Dr. Sita Ram Ghimire demonstrated how mechanization and conservation agriculture

of water resources and energy sector. Mr. Pradip Gyawali demonstrated that determining the harmful communities in the river water with wastes can provide a better understanding of the quality of the river water and help estimate associated heath risk and that such a project could be transferred by NRNs to Nepalese collaborators.Dr. Rupak Aryal concluded that the particulate matters in the atmosphere of Kathmandu valley were i n d a n ge ro u s l eve l s , which have resulted in a number of health hazards such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, including death, and that transfer of such knowledge by NRNs is important to combat such environmental

on such technologies by NRNs would be a great help for Nepal. Finally, Mr. Bhupendra KC’spresentationfocused on system transfer approach to accelerate and achieve development goals of Nepal through portfolio management, flying doctors and road safety. Project portfolio management focuses on proper combination o f p ro j e c t s cove r i n g areas of challenges and opportunities while flying doctors covers the concept to serve rural community with targeted focus on reducing child and maternal mortality rate in Nepal and road safety aims to introduce the first overtaking lane and raise awareness in drivers and pedestrians. Of all these proposals,

Dr. Timsina’s proposal, which aims to be implemented initially for three years in Jhapa and Morang districts in eastern Nepal, has already received seed money of $13,577.00 from International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI), New Delhi, for one year. The SKI receiver and implementer for this project is FORWARD Nepal, a Chitwan-based NGO with field offices in Jhapa and Morang. The project will initially start working with 100 farmers from the upcoming winter season and is expected to change the fertilizer use and increase crop yields and income of large numbers of farmers in these two districts in just three years with spill-over effects to several other farmers in the neighbouring districts too. The workshop was registered by around 100 participants who attended partially during the day with about 50 participants who attended the full day. The participants concluded that although there are many other NRNs in Australia whose skills can be tapped and transferred to Nepal, the seriousness and commitment shown by the 50 participants alone shows that initially the skills of these participants can be identified and inventoried and the corresponding skills demands can be identified in Nepal. After skills matching, a transfer process could be initiated as has been outlined in the keynote paper by Dr. Pant. The participants realized that this sort of workshop was the first one held in Australia in which the scientists, academicians and intellectuals had an opportunity to seriously discuss together on SKI transfer or skills transfer issues and activities by NRNs to Nepal. The enthusiasms and commitments expressed by the participant NRNs were immense and, if such projects could be implemented they would definitely help transform the wellbeing and life styles of most of the people of Nepal. 

www.nepalipatra.com

Book-Extract

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5 - 11 Aug 2014

@) – @^ ;fpg @)&!

17

Gabu's Childhood Memory Dr. Ujjwal Bikram Khadka

W

hen Gabu cherished fond memories of his childhood, it was always set in some simple yet beautiful city in Eastern part of Nepal. He would particularly enjoy the open streams and lakes as they would prove to be an ideal setting that, in essence, stirred his imagination and passion. Since his father held a job at a government office, he was posted to various cities at different times and Gabu had to follow suit--reluctantly, of course. He had been one of those kids who were closer to their mother. For reasons unknown--perhaps it was his father's dogmatic and irascible manners--he loathed and despised his father. Gabu, in fact, named him his tormenter--a name he used to address his father frequently with. Likewise (and interestingly enough) his father addressed him in a manner which made him sound ridiculous, geeky and moronic; and the names he used were: boy, owl, rascal, hopeless kid, brat etc; Disgusting! Isn't it? Terribly disgusting to encumber names like that; and particularly when he knew (perhaps in his heart) that he were in essence smart. Because of such names Gabu had made an inner resolve to prove to the World-more so to his father--that he had been a smart chap. Likewise, One day, Gabu made a silent promise to himself and asserted this: he would never address his father by his name. Needless to say he had an estranged relationship with his father-and he would never address him in a decent manner. But his relationship with his mother would be a special one; he in fact, doted on her. Gabu's mother would often shield her only son from the wrath of the tormenter--every time he was threatened and beaten remorselessly she would come to his rescue. His father, on the other hand (for reasons unknown) remained hostile at most times. By his own account he was deprived of his mother's love because

he had been the middle one among seven children and the slog of mundane living and wrath of poverty had ensured that he grew in relentless poverty; and without adequate food and love--the torment of such depraved existence fostered violence in the family--so, his father, just like Gabu would be beaten remorselessly by his parents. Whilst earlier Gabu's grandparents had been affluent, they lost everything in a betting game--a rather unfortunate incident when Gabu's grandfather betted everything; and after losing everything fled from the village, leaving his children and wife astray, desolate and destitute. This incident left an indelible impact in Gabu's father's mind-to the point where he had turned ruthless. But financial circumstance was different for Gabu yet he would have to bear the agonizing wrath of his father and nobody knew why? Gabu didn't learn--or care to learn-- to respect his father and whatever little courtesies that he displayed stemmed from fear and not love. Gabu's such contempt had been some kind of an exchange of his father's misdemeanor and maltreatment. Is there ever a chance--however slim--of reconciliation and mutual affection? Gabu often wondered. Well! Perhaps time holds the key in defining the irrevocable perplexity and bemusement the estranged nature of their relationship has fostered. What if time --and only time-had the inherent potential to amend? Or did it? Such memories date back to a time when he was quite young. The turtle that swam boisterously in the small pool in that humongous house of his had been a pretty happy sight; a spectacle in fact-one that he would never forget. He reared pet animals of all sorts: rabbits, guinea pigs, dogs, cats, yet it was the turtle he adored tremendously. And he had an aquarium that housed couple of fish; goldfish, in particular and of various shapes and sizes. Gabu also enjoyed the company of his friends from the neighborhoods. His frequent friends were Keshav, Ramu

and Shyam. The boy, though only a kid, possessed the intelligence and wisdom of an Eighty year old, perhaps owing to his astonishingly astute mind and intellect; a trait he perhaps inherited from his father. In addition, he had exemplary artistic and creative skills--some thought he belonged to the category of a genius, for he was adept in studies and other vocations alike. He had an introspective and genuinely keen sense of interest and observation. The boy had everything

torture though. His tormenter, a tall, stout fellow seemed invincible by all means. His father had grown in a country and had endured a lot of physical and mental hardship; and had hence turned indomitable. Gabu's father would treat his daughter in a different manner; however, for certain mistakes committed by her were, by all means, permissive. But it was not so for Gabu. He had to live in constant fears-unknown fears--fears of making a mistake and being reprimanded; and

How Gabu wished his tormenter was dead and how he longed to spend the rest of his life alone; or perhaps only with his mother, by his side, always there to accompany him. going for him at the material level, for his father had been a provider; a great one in fact. His father earned way beyond what would be required to run a middle class household, so Gabu lived in affluence and style, yet at the spirit level, he felt unfulfilled (it was amazing how the pull of spirituality had eluded and lured him quite earlier on in his lifethis he confirmed later when he discovered that his life was innately oriented to the divine). To add, Gabu had realized, at a very tender age that we were all souls in essence. This natural sense of pull of the divine can perhaps be ascribed to the good Karma that he had performed in his previous life; a prediction, the local astrologer had made when Gabu was born. Gabu could never comprehend the exact reasons that led to his

his father's intolerance and irritable approach to everything meant that Gabu always screwed ;his confidence would constantly be destroyed and would, in turn be replaced by fear; unknown and constant fears; and fears of unknown. Monsoon had arrived and Gabu had gone to a stream close by. He relished indulging in swimming with the local lads. He was exultant in his exquisite new found skills; skills of swimming and merry making at the open fields--oh, the village was full of it. While he was savoring the delights of such freedom, he thought of the interesting and boisterous journey; and also the humdrum and hubbub of the marketplace .And the thought seemed to appease his torments. Somewhat! Or so he believed. Then he thought of his companions: Keshav, Shyam and the rest.

Gabu missed them for they hadn't been around. These few lone liberated moments would be cherished for a long time; for they had been so rare and so few--few lone happy moments when he had learned to keep happy, free and reckless -- and they were in essence first taste of freedom and free will. Once as lustful wind blew in the jungle close by, the little boy arrived home late. Turned out, his next door neighbor, a boy of nine, had bought a small bicycle; a red bicycle with small tires and a magnificent handle that contained one of those glittering plastics on their sides. Gabu wandered out into the streets in his friend's new bike--and with his friend seated on the back seat--and it was truly fascinating. Little did Gabu know what terror and rage awaited him back home (the wind that blew in his home didn't appear all that wonderful, for his remorseless and angry tormenter raged out onto the streets and went looking for him; but lo and behold--and to Gabu's mother's utter dismay--he did not find him. So, when Gabu finally arrived, he was verbally abused, beaten, physically tortured and finally locked in a bathroom for several days, where any form of amusement had been those several plates of foods that he received at irregular intervals and all he could witness or touch and feel were his beloved mother's warm, long fingers--they reminded him of his maternal grandmother who doted on him. Oh! How Gabu wished his tormenter was dead and how he longed to spend the rest of his life alone; or perhaps only with his mother, by his side, always there to accompany him. He wished he were born of a different human being (as father)--a more compassionate and rational one. But alas! Has anyone on Earth been bestowed with such grace; such unearthly gift of being able to choose your own parents prior to birth? Gabu, however, fled from the temporary captivity however--of course with all the help from his mother. And so, happiness again! 

(Extracted from the novel Gabus Ethereal Universe.)

d]if j[if

sfd ug]{ hf]z hfFu/ rNg]5 . gofF ;f]r / sfo{ of]hgfsf ;fy z'esfo{sf] z'ef/De x'g]5 . af]nLsf] k|efjn] 7"nf JolQmx? k|efljt x'g] 5g\ eg] /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . ldqaf6 ;xof]u h'6\g]5 . laxLaf/ / z'qmaf/ ;l~rt wgsf] gfz x'g]5 . e|d0f tyf dgf]/~hg sfo{df vr{ x'g]5 . lzIff If]q cg's"n x'g]5 .

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-sf, ls, s', 3, s], sf], ª, 5, x_ :jf:Yosf sf/0f lgoldt sfo{df cj/f]w x'g5] . lj/f]wLx? ;lqmo x'g5] g\ eg] gf]s/Ldf ckh; ;xg' kg]5{ . dgsf] b\l' jwfn] xft k/]sf] sfd ;d]t u'Dg]5 . z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ /dfOnf] sfo{df ;xefuL eOg]5 . cfDbfgLsf] ;|ft] ylkg]5 . 3/fo;L ;'v a9\g5] . ;fdflhs Pj+ /fhg}lts If]qdf x'g] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{n] k|z;+ fsf ;fy g]tT[ jsf] cj;/ ldNg]5 .

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-lx, x', x], xf], 8f, l8, 8', 8], 8f]_ k/fqmd a9\g]5 eg] dgUo wgnfe x'g]5 . Joj;fo km:6fpg]5 eg] j}b]lzs If]q kmnbfoL /xnf . ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v ldNg]5 . kfl/jfl/s hLjg ;'vdo x'g]5 . gf]s/Ldf kbk|lti7f a9\g]5 . ;fyLx? ;xof]uL aGg]5g\ . ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ vfgkfg / cfkmGtsf] e/0f kf]if0fdf vr{ x'g]5 . ofqf vlr{nf] / pknlAwljxLg x'g]5 .

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-df, ld, d', d], df] 6f, l6, 6', 6]_ dgdf cgfjZos lrGtf / gsf/fTds efjgfn] 8]/f hdfpg] 5 . kfl/jfl/s cljZjf;sf] ulx/f] vf8nn] kl/jf/df dgd'6fj a9\g] Pj+ nufgLdf ;d]t ;hutf ckgfpg' plrt x'g]5 . Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 x'g] lgoldt cfDbfgLdf j[l4 x'g]5 . k9fO n]vfO ;Gtf]ifhgs /xg]5  . j}b]lzs ofqfsf] of]u b]lvG5 . k|]ddf ;kmntf ldNg]5 .

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-/ f, l/ , / f], / ], ?, tf, lt, t', t]_ :jMJoj;foaf6 dgUo wgnfe x'g]5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 ;Gtf]if ldNg]5 . hUuf–hldgaf6 ;Gtf]if ldNg] tyf vl/blaqmLsf] of]u b]lvG5  . af}l4s If]q kmnbfoL x'g]5 . gf]s/Ldf kbf]Ggltsf ;fy} ;'ljwf ylkg]5 . 3/fo;L ;'v x'g]5 . nfdf] b'/Lsf] /dfOnf] ofqf x'g]5  . /fhg}lts Pj+ ;fdflhs sfo{af6 k|z+;f x'g]5 .

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Are you at the stage in your business where you think you need to access independent advice? If so, Optimax Consultants UK Ltd could be the right Are youchoice at the for stage your business where you youinand your business . thinkWe you need to access independent advice? provide bespoke solutions and guidance through the If so, implementation stage. You will also a range skills to Optimax Consultants UKneed Ltdaccess couldtobe the of right meet continuing changes in market trends. choice for you and your business.

¾ Services offered that could help your business through include: the We provide bespoke solutions and guidance ¾ Preparing Accounts, Monitoring accounting andofall implementation stage. You will also need access system to a range skills to financialmeet related measureschanges in market trends. continuing ¾ Business and Strategy planning for small and medium sized firms ¾ Forecasting and Modelling ¾ Business Services offered that could help your business include: ¾ on Human Resources ¾ Consultancy Preparing Accounts, Monitoring accounting system and all ¾ Marketing and help in business research financial related measures ¾ international students ¾ Counselling Business andfor Strategy planning for small and medium sized firms ¾ Market feasibility study ¾ Business Forecasting and Modelling ¾ counselling for individual ¾ Career Consultancy on Human Resources ¾ Marketing and help in business research ¾ Counselling for international students ¾ Market feasibility study ¾ Career counselling for individual Directors: Mr. Bharat Mainali (MBA, BSc) Directors: Business Development Manager Mr. Bharat Mainali (MBA, BSc) Business Development Manager Mr. Indra Bahadur Pandey (MBA) Business Adviser Mr. Indra Bahadur Pandey (MBA) Business Adviser

Optimax Consultants UK Limited 133 A Bowes Road London, N13 4SB United Kingdon Optimax Consultants UK Limited Email: info@optimaxconsultants.com 133 A Bowes Road Mob: 07870534949 / 07446879702 London, N13 4SB Company Reg No: 8719052 United Kingdon Email: info@optimaxconsultants.com Mob: 07870534949 / 07446879702 Company Reg No: 8719052

Member of Federation of Small Businesses, membership no: 46673459

Member of Federation of Small Businesses, membership no: 46673459

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5 - 11 Aug 2014

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