Europe Ko NepaliPatra Issue 47

Page 1

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NEPALIPATRA

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a]nfot / c:6]«]lnofaf6 Ps;fy k|sflzt Published simultaneously from Europe and Australia

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Year 9, Issue 47, 23 - 29 June 2015

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23 - 29 June 2015

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sfo{qmdnfO{ c;/ kb}{gM cfof]hs n08g÷ltAatL wd{ u'? bnfO{ nfdfsf] cf;Gg a]nfot e|d0fsf qmddf pgsf] lj/f]wdf k|bz{g ug]{ tof/L ePsf] 5 . g]kfnLx?af6 :yflkt j'l4i6 sDo'lg6L ;]G6/ o's]n] cfof]hgf ug]{ Ps sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfpg h'gsf] clGtd ;ftf cN8/;6 cfpg nfu]sf nfdf lj?4 cGt/f{li6«o ;'Ub]g sDo'lg6Ln] lj/f]w k|bz{g ug{ nfu]sf] ufl8{ogdf va/ 5 . ;'Ub]g sDo'lg6L cfd af}4 wdf{nDaLx?eGbf km/s dfGotf /fVg] Ps cltjfbL af}l4i6 ;Dk|bfo xf] . …lk|m ltAatÚ cleofg lj/f]wL 7flgPsf] pQm ;d"xnfO{ rLg ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof]u /x]sf] cf/f]k ;d]t nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . ;'Ub]g sDo'lg6Ln] bnfO{ nfdfsf k|foM sfo{qmd layf]Ng] k|of; ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;f] sDo'lg6Ldf cf:yf /fVg]x?n] bnfO{ nfdfnfO{ af}l4i6 ePsf] gf6s ug]{ Ps d'l:nd eg]/ cfnf]rgf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . nfdfnfO{ pgLx?n] lx6n/;“u t'ngf u/]/ ;d]t k|rf/ u/]sf 5g\ . tLg ;o jif{ k'/fgf] af}4 wd{leqsf] of] ;Dk|bfonfO{ nfdfn] aGb]h nufpg vf]h]sf] cfqmf]z pgLx?sf] /xg]

u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;Dk|bfocGtu{t a]nfotdf ;lqmo Go" sbDkf 6«]l8;g gfds ;d"xn] oxfF nfdfsf]

lj/f]w ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] xf] . pgLx?n] nfdfsf] e|d0fnfO{ nlIft ub}{ To;sf] lj/f]wdf 6Lj6\/df bzf}+

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n08g÷gofF ;+ljwfgdf la|l6z uf]vf{x?sf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] lg/Gt/tf Uof/]G6L ug{ dfu ub}{ ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltdf 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] 5 . e'k" ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L ;ldlt g]kfn tyf la|l6z uf]vf{ g]kfnL gful/stf cleofg ;ldlt o's]n] a'waf/ 5'§f5'§} 1fkgkq a'emfPsf x'g\ . e'k" ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L ;ldltsf tkm{af6 cWoIf SofK6]g odaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL / la|l6z uf]vf{ gful/stf cleofg ;ldltsf tkm{af6 e"k" ;}lgs dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf SofK6]g lxdfn /fO{n] d:of}bf ;ldltsf ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP .

b'j} 1fkgkqdf ljz]ift la|l6; uf]vf{n] a]nfot / xªsªaf6 kfpg] u/]sf] gful/stf dfgfy{ gful/stf ePsfn] pgLx?sf] g]kfnL gful/stf vf]:g gldNg] ts{ cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . uf]vf{x?n] a]nfotL gful/stf lnPklg hGd jf j+zhsf] cfwf/df pgLx?n] kfPsf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] clwsf/af6 jl~rt gu/fpg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . 1fkgkq a'em\b} ;ldlt ;efklt l;6f}nfn] uf]vf{sf] dfusf ;DaGwdf ;ldltdf ;Sbf] kxn ug]{ cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP . o;cl3 ut ;]K6]Da/ @% tfl/vdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg pk;ldltdf ePsf] 5nkmnkl5 uf]vf{nfO{

klg c? cfd u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;/xs} gful/stf lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . To;sf] lj/f]wdf uf]vf{x?n] tTsfn g} ;f] pk;ldlt / /fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltdf lj/f]wkq a'emfPsf lyP . ;+ljwfgsf d'Vo ljifodf xfn;fn} ePsf] bnx?aLrsf] ;xdltkl5 uf]vf{sf] gful/stf;DaGwL d'4fdf 5nkmn / lg0f{o u/L d:of}bf tof/ ug{ d:of}bf ;ldltnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . To;}n] k|efjsf/L bafa l;h{gf ug{sf nflu d:of}bf ;ldltdf 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] la|l6z uf]vf{ gful/stf cleofg ;ldlt o's]sf k|d'v ;+of]hs ;Gtf]if yn+un] atfP .

xhf/ 6\jL6 u/]sf 5g\ . af}l4i6 sDo'lg6L ;]G6/ o's]n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] Ps u'Daf / :t'kfsf] pb\3f6g ug{ nfdf o's] cfpg nfu]sf x'g\ . of] ;+:yf af}4 wd{ dfGg] g]kfnLx?n] ;g\ @))& df :yfkgf u/]sf lyP . h;df clxn] >Lns+g, lrlgofF, hfklghnufotsf u}/ g]kfnL af}l4i6x? klg ;b:o 5g\ . cWoIf sfhL z]kf{sfcg';f/ ;+:yfdf 6«:6L, cfhLjg ;b:o / ;fwf/0f ;b:o u/L s'n ^% xhf/ eGbf a9L cfa4 5g\ . sfo{qmddf nfdfn] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf af}4 wd{ eGg] ljifodf k|jrg lbg]5g\ . To;qmddf ;xefuLn] /fVg] lh1f;fsf] klg pgn] hjfkm lbg]5g\ . bnfO{ nfdf lj/f]wL k|bz{gsf] xNnfkl5 sfo{qmdsf cfof]hsn] eg] ;f] ;d"xnfO{ Ps kq g} k7fP/ k|bz{g gug{ cfJxfg u/]sf 5g\ . la;L;L o's]sf cWoIf sfhL z]kf{n] eg], …xfdL g]kfnLn] ug{ nfu]sf] sfo{qmd xf] . k|bz{g gul/b]p eg]sf 5f}+ . cfzf 5 xfd|f] cfu|x ;'Gg]5g\ . k|bz{g ePs} cj:yfdf klg sfo{qmdnfO{ eg] s'g} c;/ gkg]{ pgL atfpF5g\ .Ú

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n08g÷n08gsf] Olnª Ô]qsf ;f+;b la/]Gb| zdf{n] ut dlxgf ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf cfkm" ljhoL ePsf] v'zLofnLdf Ps ljz]È /fqLef]h lbPsf 5g\ . xG:nf]l:yt x]:6f]g xfO8 xf]6]ndf ;DkGg ;f] ef]hdf a]nfotsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfoaf6 ;d]t s]lx kqsf/, uf]vf{ cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfnufot Ps bh{g g]kfnL ;xefuL ePsf lyP . ;f] ;df/f]xdf al/i7 g]kfnL ;f]lnl;6/ /fh' yfkf, Pgcf/Pg o's]sf pkfWoÔ ;'o{ g]Djfª, d]= dfgaxfb'/ /fO{, lrqaxfb'/ u'?ªnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . To:t} kqsf/x? gjLg kf]v/]n, afr:klt /]UdL, lzj e08f/L, Pe/]i6 uf}td, h]gL e§/fO{, ldng jfUn] klg ;f+;b zdf{sf] /fqLef]hdf pkl:yt lyP . /fqLef]hdf pkl:yt ePsfx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;f+;b zdf{n] r'gfjcl3sf k|lta4tf k'/f ug]{ jrg bf]xf]¥ofP . a]nfotsf uf]vf{ tyf l;+uf] g]kfnL ;d'bfo;Fu g} lgs6 dflgg] ;f+;b zdf{ o; k6s t];|f]k6s ;f] Ô]qsf] ;f+;b ag]sf x'g\ . n]a/ kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ljhoL pgn] @* xhf/ $& dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . k|lt4GbL s~h/e]l6e kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/n] kfPsf] dteGbf tLg u'0ff a9L xf] .

a]nfotd} n's]sf 5g\ clwsf/L xTofsf d'Vo cleo'Qm kqmfp ug{ g;Sg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] / lghnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'k'buL{ u/fpg g]kfn k|x/Laf6 lsg ljnDa ePsf] xf],Ú kqdf u+ufdfofn] oyfy{ hfgsf/L u/fpg k|x/LnfO{ dfu u/]sL 5g\ . u+ufdfofsf] kq P8ef]s];L kmf]/dsf clwsf/sdL{ ljsf; a:g]tn] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf btf{ u/fPsf lyP .

n08g÷;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL 4G4sf a]nf xTof ul/Psf uf]vf{ km'hn ] sf s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] xTofdf ;+nUg d'Vo cleo'Qm a]nfotdf n's/] a;]sf] bfaL clwsf/L kl/jf/n] u/]sf] 5 . xTofdf ;+nUgnfO{ sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ cg;g/t s[i0fsL cfdf u+ufdfof clwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf 5f]/fsf] xTofsf d'Vo cleo'Qm ?b| cfrfo{ a]nfotd} n's/] a;]sf] eGb} pgnfO{ g]kfn kmsf{pg dfu u/]sL 5g\ . l;ls:t la/fdL u+ufdfofn] jL/ c:ktfnsf] z}o\ofaf6 g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ Ps kq n]Vb} cfrfo{sf] gfddf /]8 sg{/ gf]l6; hf/L ul/Psf] eP klg pgnfO{ kqmfp ug{ g;Sg'n] cfkm"x?nfO{ cfZro{df kf/]sf] atfPsL 5g\ . …d]/f] 5f]/fnfO{ uf]nL xfgL xTof ug]{ dWo]sf ?b| cfrfo{ a]nfotdf /x]sf] eGg] b]lvPsf] / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] OG6/kf]n ljefuaf6 hf/L /]8 sg{/ gf]l6;df lgh cleo'Qmsf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] b]lvPsf] xF'bf ;f] gf]l6;af/] s] s:tf] k|ult ePsf] 5, lghnfO{ cfh;Dd

lj= ;+= @)^! ;fn h]7df xTof ePsf 5f]/f s[i0fsf xTof/fnfO{ sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ u+ufdfof;Fu+} cg;gdf a;]sf pgsf klt gGbk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] cg;gs} qmddf s]lx dlxgf klxn] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . jiff}s { f] cg;gsf sf/0f u+ufdfof klg lgs} sdhf]/ / l;ls:t la/fdL cj:yfdf 5g\ .


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8« ;d]t ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf a]nfotl:yt !! zfvfaf6 e"sDk kLl8tsf nflu ;+slnt !* nfv ?k}ofF cWoIf k'gnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+3sf dx;lrj ad yfkf ;'o{j+zL du/sf cg';f/

sG;6{af6 ;+slnt /sd klg To;df yk u/]/ g]kfnsf e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u ul/g]5 . ;g\ @))@ df :yflkt du/ ;+3 o's]n] ;g\ @))$ b]lv x/]s jif{ v'Nnf sG;6{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . m  afr:klt /]UdL

b'O{ >LdtL ePsf uf]vf{n] cljjflxt 5' eGb} a] nfotL dlxnf;Fu ljx] u/]kl5=== n08g÷Pshgf a]nfotL dlxnfn] g]kfndf b'O{ >LdtL ePsf Ps e"tk"j{ uf]vf{n] cfkm"nfO{ cljjflxt 5' eGb} em'SofP/ lax] u/]sf] cf/f]k ;fj{hlgs u/]sL 5g\ . a]nfotL cvaf/ ld//df k|sflzt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ ljjfx u/]sf] bz jif{kl5 dfq} pgn] cfkmgf] >Ldfgn] cfkm";Fu lax] ug'{cl3 g} b'O{ j6f dlxnf;Fu lax] ul/;s]sf] tYo kQf nufPsf] bfaL u/]sL 5g\ . %! jifL{o a]nfotL dlxnf cdf08fn] bfaL u/]cg';f/ pgL ;g\ @))$ df uf]vf{ afa'/fd /fO{;Fu ljjfx aGwgdf afFlwPsL lyOg\ . ;g\ !((% df klxnf] k6s e]6]sf pgLx?sf] s]lx jif{sf] k|]d ;DaGwkl5 lax] ePsf] lyof] . ;fpy j]N;sf] Gokf]6{sL cdf08fn] klt /fO{n] Od]ndf cfkm"nfO{ a]nfotL >LdtLaf6 lbSs nflu;s]sf] / gofF g]kfnL o'jtL rflxPsf] eGg] ;Gb]z n]v]sf]

b]v]kl5 pgLdfly z+sf ;'? u/]sf] atfOg\ . To;kl5 kltsf] km];a's vf]n]/ x]bf{ pgn] g]kfnsL cfkmgL Ps >LdtLnfO{ ;DaGwljR5]bsf nflu kmsfpg pgsf bfO{nfO{ ;Gb]z k7fPsf] e]6fOg\ .

ljx]sf] Ps bzseGbf nfdf] ;dokl5 cfkm\gf] kltsf] ljutaf/] yfxf kfpFbf pgn] 5fFufaf6 v;]em}+ eP eg]sL 5g . ;a} ;Gb]zx? kl9;s]kl5 klg $^ jifL{o /fO{n] cfkm\gf] g]kfndf

lax] gePsf] l9kL sl;/x]sf] t/ kl5 pgL sfo{/t ;]gfnfO{ ;f]w]kl5 g]kfndf pgsf] b'O{ ljjfx eO;s]sf] k|df0f km]nf k/]sf] cdf08fsf] egfO 5 . ;]gfdf b'j} ljjfxsf] /]s8{ 5 t/ ;DaGwljR5]b eg] gePsf] gb]lvPsf] 5 . cdf08fsf cg';f/ pgLx?sf] ljx]sf] s]lx ;dokl5 /fO{n] cfkmgf] 5f]/f eGb} Ps ;ft jif]{ afnsnfO{ 3/df NofPsf lyP . t/, Tolta]nf klg cfkm\gf] lax] gePsf] eGb} pgn] ;Totf n'sfPsf lyP . cdf08fn] g} x'sf{Psf /fO{sf 5f]/f clxn] afa';uF } a:g] u/]sf 5g\ . /x:osf] kbf{ v'nk] l5 ut jif{bl] v /fO{ / cdf08f cnu al;/x]sf] / pgLx?aLrsf] ljjfx vf/]h ug{sf nflu cdf08fn] cfj]bg u/]sf] ld//n] n]v]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))$ df a]nfotL ;]gfaf6 cjsfz lnPsf /fO{ clxn] Go'kf]6{df n/L 8«fOe/sf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

a]nfot sf+u|];sf b'O{ u'6 ;Fu;Fu} uP, 5'§f5'§} ;b:otf a'emfP n08g÷g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj];gsf nflu c9fO{ dlxgf dlxgf afFsL /xFbf a]nfotl:yt sf+u|];sf b'O{ j6} u'6n] 5'§f5'§} lqmofzLn ;b:otf a'emfPsf 5g\ . nf]s u'?ª g]t[Tjsf] ;d"xaf6 % ;o @* / r]tgfy vgfn cWoIf /x]sf] ;d'xaf6 % ;o %) a9Lsf] ;b:otf sf7df8f}+df a'emfOPsf] xf] . k|jf;df k|ltlgwL af8\g] sf+u|];sf] k|rlnt ljwfgcg'?k ;DejtM a]nfotdf b'O{ kIfaLrdf s'n & hgf k|ltlgwL lbOg]5 . u'?ª kIfaf6 pkfWoIf o'j/fh u'?ª tyf vgfn kIfaf6 cWoIf :jo+dn] b'O{ ;ftfcl3 ;b:ox?sf] gfdfjfnL / ;b:otf z'Ns a'emfPsf x'g\ . b'j} kIfn] em08} !@ nfv ?k}ofFsf b/n] ;b:otf z'Ns a'emfPsf 5g\ . ;b:ox?sf] gfd / z'Ns a'emfPsf] ePklg pgLx?n] ;b:otf kmf/d e/]/ a'emfpg afFsL 5 . casf] b'O{ xKtfleqdf

;b:otf kmf/d klg e/]/ a'emfpg] / To;kl5 s]Gb|af6 ;b:ox?sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|fKt x'g] u'?ª kIfLo dxfdGqL lzj ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP . sf7df8f}+df 5'§f5'§} ;b:otf a'emfPsf ePklg b'j} kIfn] ;Fu} uP/ a'emfPsf lyP . …o'j/fhhL / d ;+u;+u} lyof}+,Ú vgfnn] ;'gfP,

…;b:otf / z'Ns a'emfPkl5 xfdLnfO{ ;du|df Ps xhf/ kmf/d ldn]sf lyPF . afF8]/ cfwf–cfwf lnof}+ .Ú km/s–km/s ;b:otf a'emfPsf b'O{ kIfn] dxflwj];g k|ltlgwL eg] 5'§f5§} kfpg] 5}gg\ . ;du|df kfPsf sf]6f b'O{ kIfaLr s;/L afF8g] eGg]af/] vgfn kIfsf cWoIf vgfnn] eG5g\, …To;df ;d:of x'Fb}g\, s]Gb|s} /f]xa/df s'/f ldnfpF5f}+ .Ú k|jf;sf ljjfb ldnfpg g/xl/ cfrfo{sf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t ;ldltn] klg ;dGjo ul/lbg] pgsf] ck]Iff 5 . csf{ kIfsf dxfdGqL ltdlN;gfn] dxlwj];g k|ltlgwLsf] ;+Vof olsg ePkl5 ;b:ox?dWo]af6} k|hftflGqs ljlwdf k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ atfP . sf+u|];sf] !# cf}+ dxflwj];g ebf}sf] clGtd ;ftf sf7df8f}+df x'Fb}+5 . 

gfd hGdldlt hGd]sf] 7fpF cfdL{ gDa/ kN6g b'Zdg le;L kfPsf] lbg le;L kfPsf] 7fpF

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k'¥ofpg g;Sg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf gu/f}+ . kLl8tx?sf] Iflt / cfjZostfsf] dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/]/ ;dfg'kflts / Gofof]lrt ljt/0f k|0ffnL cjnDag ug{ ;s]df dfq h] hlt k'Ug] xf] ;a}lt/ 5/ki6 aGg ;Snf cGoyf To;n] sfnfGt/df ;d'bfo / ;dfhdf ;d]t /x]sf] ;b\ efjnfO{ 6'6fO{ lbg]5 . b]zL ljb]zL zlQmx? Cf– cfˆgf] …OG6«]i6Ú cg'?k rnv]n ug]{5g\ h;sf] 3f6f /fi6«nfO{ x'g]5 . clxn] /fi6« /fHo / ;/sf/nfO{ Pp6} bhf{df /fv]/ x]l/g' ckl/kSj b]lvPsf] 5 . dnfO{ Ps hgf s'6g}lts JolQmTjn] eGb} x'g'x'GYof] ls tkfO{+x? klg n]lvlbg' k¥of] eg]/ . xfdL a]nfot, cd]l/sf, c:6«]lnofh:tf d'n'sdf bzsf}b]lv a;]sf dfG5]nfO{ klg /fHonfO{ alx:sf/ u/]/ s;/L b]zk|]dL aGg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f a'emfpg sf]lz; ug{'k5{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g\ . d]/f] a'emfO{df s'/f cl:tTjsf] 5 . ;d'›df nu]/ xfn]sf] Ps ufu|f] kfgL stf lanfpF5 stf Tof] ;d'G›df afFw afFw]/ ;+;f/ l;l~rt ug]{lt/ nfUg'eGbf a? Pp6f s'jf vgfof] ;w}nfO{ /xL /xG5 eGg] ;f]r g]kfnL d'nsf ljb]zLx?df /x]sf] kfOG5 . cfˆg} g]kfnLsf] ljZjf; lhTg] g;Sg] xfd|f] b]zsf] ;/sf/sf] t hlt cfnf]rgf u/] klg sd} x'G5 . /fhg}lts kf6L{ / ltgsf] csd{0otfn] pef] nfUg g;s]sf] d'n'sdf k|s[ltn] csf]{ dxfljkb\ ylklbof] . ca klg g]tf / kf6L{nfO{ ufnL ub}{ xft afFw]/ a:g] ;do eg] of] kSs} xf]Og\ . ;/sf/nfO{ va/bf/L ub}{ ;3fpg' x/]s gful/ssf] st{Ao x'g cfpF5 .

e|i6frf/sf] s'/f hxfF ;Dd 5 w]/}n] eGg] u/] h:tf] kmSnSs} efu nufP/ vfG5g eGg] s'/f k|zf;g dfkm{t 5l/g] 7fpFdf c;Dej xf]nf . hltv]/ ;fdfu|L vl/bsf] s'/f cfpF5 Toltv]/ rnv]n ;'? eOxfN5 To;}n] klg ;/sf/L tj/af6 x'g] qmo laqmonfO{ lg?T;flxt x'g] 9+un] tf/tDo ldnfpg] k|of; ul/g'k5{ . ;xof]usf] ;jfndf JolQmut tj/df ;xof]u ug{ rfxg]sf] s'g If]qdf s;/L vr{ ug]{ eGg] p;sf] cfˆgf] thlahsf] s'/f klg xf] . To;/L g} hfg rfxg]nfO{ klg ljsNk gePsf] eg] xf]Og . s'g} 6f]nsf bz 3/ v8f ul/lbg'eGbf Tolx 6f]nsf] 9n]sf] ljBfno p7fpg ;Sg] xf] eg] To;n] /fHodf k/]sf] ef/nfO{ klg Psflt/ sd u5{ eg] csf]{lt/ eljiosf s0f{wf/ ljBfyL{x? tTsfn} ;'/lIft sIff sf]7fdf k7g kf7g ug{ ;S5g\ . ;/sf/L /fxt sf]ifdf hfg grfxg] JolQmut tj/sf 8f]g/x? o:tf vfn] If]qtkm{ nfUg ;S5g\ eg] ;+:yfut ;xof]uLx¿ /fHo ;+oGqdfkm{t hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . xfdL ;a}sf] Wofg To; tkm{ k'uf];\ .


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www.nepalipatra.com

23 - 29 June 2015

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e"sDksf] Iflt Go"gLs/0fdf ;Lk–1fg x:tfGt/0fsf] k|of; g]kfn ljZjs} e"sDkLo hf]ldvsf b[li6sf]0fn] clt ;+j]bgzLn If]qdf k5{ . To;}n] o;sf] hf]lvdaf6 aRg] pkfo ePsf] xfdLn] agfpg] 3/nufotsf ef}lts ;+/rgfx? agfpFbf ;xL hldgsf] 5gf]6 u/L e"sDkn] y]Ug] u/L agfpg' g} xf] eGg] s'/f lj+=;+= @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] ljgf;sf/L e"sDk / To;sf k/sDkgx?af6 km]l/ l;4 eof] . e"sDkaf6 sxLF a9L / sxLF sd Iflt x'g] s'/f Tof] e"sDk slt zlQmzfnL, slt ulx/fOdf uPsf], e"sDksf] s]Gb|af6 3/;Ddsf] b" / L, o; aLrsf] ef} u f] l ns cj:yf cl3 3/d'lgsf] hu c8]sf] hldgsf] agfj6df e/ k5{ . o;n] e"sDksf] t/+u ef}ule{s agfj6sf] cfwf/df sd jf a9L x'G5 . r§fgL If]qdf e"sDksf] c;/ sd x'G5 eg] dlnnf] df6f] ePsf] If]qdf a9L . Pp6} 7fpFsf] sf]xL elTsg], sf]xL gelTsg] rflxF 3/ agfj6df e/ k5{ . g]kfndf xfn} uPsf] e"sDkdf 3/x?sf] eTsfO{ :ynut lgl/If0f u/L x]bf{ lgDg sf/0fn] ePsf] b]lvG5M !_ ;f]em} hldgsf] xNnfOaf6 @_ hldgsf] t/nLs/0faf6 -Liquefaction_ #_ e"sDkaf6 l;lh{t klx/f]af6 $_ hldg g} efl;P/ %_ hldgdf 7"nf] wfFhf kmf6]/ ^_ l5d]sLsf] 3/ n8]/ 3/x?sf] eTsfOsf] 9fFrf x]bf{ ljleGg 7fpF x ?df o;eGbf cl3 uPsf e" s Dkn] eTsfPsf 3/x?h:t} b]lvG5 . 3/sf] agfj6sf] tl/sfsf] cfwf/df elTsg] 9fFrf o; k|sf/ 5g\ M !_ uf/f]jfnf 3/ -Load Beaming Wall_ o; cGtu{t O6\6f jf 9'ª\ufn] agfOPsf 3/x? kb{5g\ . s_ s'gf kmf6]sf] k|foM bfFt] 5f]8]/ uf/f] nufPsf] v_ qm; lrGt agfO{ uf/f] rls{Psf u_ k"/} uf/f] klN6Psf] 3_ uf/f] t];f]{ u/L rls{Psf] ª_ uf]nf] 9'ªufx? ePsf] uf/f] k"/} n8]sf] r_ Pp6} uf/f]sf 9'ª\ufx? b'O{ j6f uf/f] h:tf] u/L kfm6]sf] 5_ 5fgf v;]sf] jf sf]N6] u/]sf] jf lrlKnPsf] h_ hu efl;Psf] em_ 7"nf em\ofn, 9f]sf ePsf] 3/x? a9L n8]sf] `_ r'nL -k'tnL_ uf/f] n8]sf] @_ lkn/jfnf 3/ -Pillar System_ M

lkn/jfnf 3/df Iflt x'g'sf] sf/0fx? o; k|sf/sf 5g\ M s_ lad lkn/df l/ªsf] sdL jf a'gfO{ gldn]sf] v_ ladaf6 lkn/df hf]8\g] 808Lx? kof{Kt gePsfn] lad tyf lkn/sf] hf]gL{ v'l:sPsf] u_ lkn/sf] ;fOh ;fgf] ePsf] 3_ 808Lx?sf] vK6fO{ gk'u]sf] ª_ qm+lqm6sf] u'0f:t/ Hofb}+ sd ePsf] r_ lkn/sf] ;+Vof / :yfg 5gf]6df uNtL 5_ ;6/ agfpbf Wofg gk'u]sf] h_ e¥ofª ePsf] 7fpFdf lkn/ 5f]6f] x'Fbfsf] ;d:ofdf Vofn gk'¥ofPsf]n] e¥ofª elTsPsf] . ut e"sDkdf u}/ ;+rgfTds Iflt klg k|z:t ePsf] / o;af6 klg dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] kfOof] . u}/ ;+/rgftds eGgfn] 3/df k|of]u ul/g] j:t'x?, h;sf] k|of]u lagf klg Tof] 3/sf] ;+/rgfsf] alnof]kgfdf s'g} c;/ gk'¥ofpg] j:t'nfO{ a'lemG5 . h:t} leqL 5tx?, b/fhx?, kfgL 6+ofªsL n8]sf], kfOk efFlrPsf] cflb kfOof] . lad, lkn/, 5t tyf d"n uf/f]x? ;+/rgfTds j:t'x?df kb{5g\ . 3/ agfpg pko'Qm If]qsf] 5gf]6 e"ue{ljb\ x?sf] cWoogaf6 ef}ule{s gS;f tof/ u/L ;f]sf] cfwf/df ;/sf/L tj/af6} to ug'{kb{5 . o;;Fu} af9L, klx/f]nufotsf ljkb\x?sf] hf]lvd gePsf If]qx? sxfF–sxfF 5g\, k|i6 gS;fdf b]vfOg' kb{5 . ;f] gS;fsf cfwf/df :yfgLo lgsfox?n] 3/ agfpg] cg'dlt lbg' kb{5 . ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?df hxfF dg nfUof] ToxL 3/ agfpg kfpg] s'/f tTsfn aGb ug'{k5{ . ;x/x?df 3/sf] l8hfOg cl3 df6f] hfFRg] ;t{nfO{ clgjfo{ ul/g'kb{5 . 3/ agfpgsf] nflu ejg ;+lxtf tyf k"jf{wf/sf zt{x? clgjfo{ ?kdf ;t k|ltzt nfu' ug'{kb{5 . e"sDk k|lt/f]wL 3/nfO{ …e"sDk k|k' mÚ 3/ eGg] u/]sf] klg obfsbf ;'lgG5 . jf:tjddf s'g} klg 3/ …e"sDk k|'kmÚ agfOFb}+g . o;sf] sf/0f k|ljlw gePsf] eGbf klg ;fx|} dx+uf] / 3/sf] cfo';Fu e"sDk cfpg] ;Defjgf x]bf{ cgfjZos x'g] ePsf]n] xf] . cf0fljs s]Gb|x? dfq …e"sDk k|'kmÚ agfOG5 . hxfF ;fgf] lr/fn] dfq klg 7"nf] ljgf; lgDTofpg ;S5 . e"sDk k|lt/f]wL 3/ eGgfn] lgDg s'/f ;Demg'k5{M s_ o:tf 3/df a/f] a / cfO/xg] ;fgfltgf e"sDkn] Iflt ub}{g .

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k'glg{df{0f jf gjlgdf{0fsf] r/0f a[xt ?kdf ;'? ePkl5 emg e"sDkLo hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf pkfox? sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu cfjZos l8hfOg ug]{, gLlt lgodx? agfpg] / sfof{Gjogsf] lbzf lgb]l{ zsf lgdf{0f cflbdf ;xof]usf] h?/t x'g5] . v_ o:tf 3/df demf}nf e"sDk hfFbf 7"nf] Iflt x'Fb}+g . ;fdfGo dd{tkl5 a:g ;lsG5 . u_ o:tf] 3/ dxfe"sDkdf klg dd{t u/]/ a:g} g;Sg] u/L Ifltu|:t x'g ;S5 . t/, k"0f{ ?kdf Wj:t x'Fb}+g . o;sf] cy{ e"sDk k|lt/f]wL 3/df klg Iflt k'Ug ;S5 . t/, dfG5] k"0f{ ?kn] ;'/lIft x'g'k5{ . o:tf] 3/df dxfe"sDkdf klg k"0f{ Wj:t x'g'cl3 dfG5] efUg] df}sf kfpF5 . 3/x?sf] l8hfOg ubf{ 3/sf] k|of]usf] cfwf/df o;sf] k|lt/f]wL Ifdtf /flvG5 . c:ktfn ;a}eGbf ;'/lIft x'gk' 5{ . ljBfno tyf ;fd'bflos 3/x? klg AolQmut 3/eGbf alnof] x'g'k5{ . o;sf] sf/0f 3/df Ps b'O{ kl/jf/ x'G5g\ eg] ;fj{hlgs ejgdf ;d'bfosf y'k}| dflg;x? x'G5g\ . AolQmut 3/ Wj:t ePkl5

a:g] ;fd'bflos ejgx?df g} xf] . ;Dk"0f{ 3fOt] / la/fdL hfg] 7fpF c:ktfn xf] . To;}n] o;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs dxTj lbOG5 . ut ljgf;sf/L e"sDkkl5 of] k+lQmsf/ cfd g]kfnL ;d'bfoh:t} /fxt ;+sngdf ljleGg ;+3;+:yf dfkm{t ;lqmo lyof] . To;eGbf cem a9L oxL ljifodf cWoog u/]sf] / em08} Ps bzs ljleGg d'ns ' x?df ljz]if u/L kfls:tfgdf ;g\ @))% sf] e"sDkkl5 Iflt d'Nof+sg tyf k'glg{df{0fdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ejdf cfkm\gf] dft[ b]zdf Iflt x]g{ / cfkm"n] hfg]sf 1fg tyf ;LknfO{ ;f6\g 56k6L eO/x]sf] lyof] . o;}aLrdf &=# DoflUgRo'8sf] k/sDkg cfPkl5 cfkm"nfO{ /f]Sg} g;sL g]kfnlt/ lx8] . g]kfndf hfgf;fy ToxfF /x]sf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?, ;fyLefO{x? tyf cfkmGtx?af6 v'zL AoQm ub}{ ;xof]usf] cfu|x ePsf]n] clt

#_ eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w / Pg;]6sf] ;dGjodf t/lns/0fsf] cfz+sf ePsf] If]qx?sf] lgl/If0f u/L k/fdz{ k|bfg . $_ g]kfnf k|d'v kf6L{x? g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn] / g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Da4 ;+:yfx?åf/f cfof]lht e"sDk ;DalGw lj1x?sf] e]nfdf pkl:yt eO{ k'glg{df{0f dfu{lrq k|:t't ug'{sf ;fy} ;/sf/L tj/df Ps zlQmzfnL k|flws/0f agfpg'kg]{ kIfdf jsfnt u/]sf] . %_ cfkmGt tyf ;fyLefO{x?sf] sl/a %) 3/sf] lgl/If0f ul/ k/fdz{ k|bfg . ^_ g]kfn j'l4hLjL kl/ifb\af6 k|sflzt x'g] …g]kfndf e"sDkLo hf]lvd / Go"gLs/0fsf pkfox?Ú lstfadf e"sDk y]Ug] 3/ s;/L agfpg] eGg] cWofosf] n]vg . o;sf ;x–n]vsx? 8f= lbg]zrGb| b]jsf]6f, 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f / 8f= l6sflgwL e§/fO{ x'gx' G' 5 .

Ao:t sfo{tflnsf agfO{ ;s];Dd cfkm\gf] 1fg tyf k|ljwL x:tfGt/0f ug]{ k|oTg ul/of] . sl/a $ xKtfsf] a;fOFdf ;+:yfut tyf AolQmut ?kdf u/]sf s]xL k|oTgx? o; k|sf/ 5g\ M !_ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s / lrtjgsf Ifltu|:t If]qsf] e|d0f u/L Ifltsf] sf/0f / k'glg{df{0fsf nflu cWoog–cg';Gwfg @_ 3/sf] lj:t[t Iflt d'Nof+sg, dd{t tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f ;DalGw tflndsf] kf7\oqmd ;d]t agfO{ Pgcf/PgP c:6«]lnof Ps]cfO{ l6dsf] tkm{af6 OlGhlgo/x?nfO{ k|lzIf0f k|bfg . ;f] tflndx? g]kfn OlGhlgo;{ Pzf]l;P;gsf] cfof]hgf / ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu / e"sDk k|ljwL /fli6«o ;dfh -NSET_sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;~rfng ePsf lyP .

ca k' g lg{ d f{ 0 f jf gjlgdf{ 0 fsf] r/0f a[xt ?kdf ;'? ePkl5 emg e"sDkLo hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf pkfox? sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu cfjZos l8hfOg ug]{, gLlt lgodx? agfpg] / sfof{Gjogsf] lbzf lgb]{lzsf lgdf{0f cflbdf ;xof]usf] h?/t x'g]5 . xfdLn] lbPsf] k};fn] s]xL 3/ aGg ;S5g\ eg] xfdLn] lbPsf] 1fgn] ;Dk"0f{ 3/ e"sDk y]Ug] aGg ;S5 . o;sf nflu :jo+d;]jssf] ?kdf ;xof]u ug{ ;du| lj1 tyf j'l4hLljx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fy}+ ;+:yfut tyf AolQmut ?kdf k'glg{df{0fsf nflu cfkm\gf] ;Lk tyf 1fgnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ c6'6 k|of; /xg]5 .  -8f= >]i7 k|jf;L g]kfnL d~r, c:6«]lnofsf cWoIf tyf Pgcf/Pg c:6«]lnof P;s]cfO{ l6dsf] ;+of]hs x'g\ ._

;sf/fTds ;f]rf}+, va/bf/L ug{ g5f]8f}+ l

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@% h]7 /fltb]lv cfPsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gn] b]zn] s]xL v's'nf] dxz'; kSs} u/]sf] 5 . cf7 jif{b]lv Ps lsl;dsf] aGws

cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]zn] s]xL /fxtsf] Zjf; klg km]g{ yfn]sf] 5 . t/, klg ;Qf lnK;f / ¥ofn] k|j[ltsf] ;+:s[lt al;;s]sf]n] s'g} lbg kmnfgfn] t xfdLnfO{ em'SsfPsf /x]5g\ To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+ hgtf ;fd' cfPsf 5f}+ x} eGb} b]z aGb ug{ bf}8g g;Snfg eGg\ ;lsGg . lsgsL, /fhgLlt efiff / u/fO{ xfdL g]kfnLn] cem} a'em]sf 5}gf}+ . elgG5 …glbg] a/fh' d+unaf/ afl5{gÚ s] yfxf 5 / b]zn] k"0f{ hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg …c :6]6 ljy n PG8 c8{/, gkfP;Dd s] eGg ;lsG5 /< glrg]sf a/fh' klg t xf]Ogg\ ;xdltdf x:tfIf/ ug]{x? klg

k/Gt' cfzfjfbL 5f}+ xfdL cfh, ca km]l/ hgtf em'SofOg] v]n v]lng] 5}gg\ . sfd w]/} 5g\ st{Ao ge'Ng] xf] eg] ;do klg 5 g]kfnL;Fu . 7"nf] e"sDk clg To;kl5sf cl;ldt k/sDkgx? em]ln/x]sf a]nf cfPsf] of] ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] t/+un] Pp6f 5'§} ljZjf;sf] /fxt Kofs]h lnP/ cfPsf] 5 . slxNo} gePsf] udL{ klg o;} kfnL em]Nb} /fhwfgLn] clg b]zn] htftt}af6 lg/fzf 5fO/x]sf] ;dodf of] ;xdltn] dg;'g cl3sf] afbnsf] sfd kSs} ul//x]sf] 5 . ct ;lhnf] 5}g k"/fgf oyfl:ytLjfbLx? c8\sf] yfKg

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23 - 29 June 2015

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atfP . ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\oog dGqL s[kf;'/ z]kf{nfO{ O+lut ub}{ cy{dGqL dxtn] eg], …tkfO{x? vr{ ug]{ Ifdtf a9fpg';\, sfd u/]/ b]vfpg';\, slxNo} ah]6 cefj x'g lbg] 5}g\ .Ú g]kfnsf] h:tf] ko{6g ljljwtf cGoq sxL gePsf] eGb} cy{dGqL dxtn] cfufdL lbgdf ko{6g If]qnfO{ yk Jojl:yt ug{ ;a} kIfn] plQs} Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfP . e"sDkaf6 Iflt k'u]sf ;fF:s[lts w/f]x/ k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ;xof]uL lgsfox?n] k|:tfj ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP . t/, ;xof]u ug]{ gfddf g]kfnsf] k/Dk/fut z}nL / df}lnstfdf ;Demf}tf ug{ gkfOg] pgsf] egfO lyof] . ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\oog dGqL s[kf;'/ z]kf{n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s d]?b08sf] ?kdf /x]sf] ko{6g If]q clxn] s]xL ;':tfPsf] eGb} o;nfO{ k'ghfu[t ug{ s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fVg] atfP . o;sf nflu rf8f] e Gbf rf8f] kf] v /f ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof ;'? ug]{, lgdf{0ffwLg e}/xjf ljdfg:ynnfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug]{ / lghu9 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn klg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof ;'? ul/g] pgn] atfP . b]ze/ 3fF;] d}bfg eP/ a;]sf ljdfg:yn ;'rf/ ug{sf nflu ljz]if kxn ug]{ dGqL z]kf{n] atfP . …Po/kf]6{ ca 3fF;] d}bfg eP/ a:b}gg\ . Po/kf]6{df ufO{ r/]sf] x]/]/ a:g ;lsb}g\,Ú pgn] eg] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;ef;b\x?n] eg] kf]v/fnfO{ dfq} Wofg lbP/ g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]q km:6fpg g;Sg] atfP . d'u'sf ;ef;b\ df]xg aflgofFn] sf7df8f}+ j/k/sf] 7fFpnfO{ dfq} k|j4{g u/]/ gx'g] wf/0ff /fv] . …k"j{ / klZrd g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]q elh{g 5 . ToxfF s;}n] Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . tL If]qnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]q ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g .Ú To;}u/L, Joj;foL af; lqkf7Ln] ;fx;L ko{ 6 g casf] ;Defjgf ePsfn] s0ff{ n L

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cfkm" v'zL lg0f{o ug{ kfpF5, To;/L g} p;n] d[To'sf] ;do / t/Lsf klg 5fGg kfpg'k5{ .Ú …of] t cdfgjLo ePg / <Ú, d}n] cfZro{ JoQm u/]“, …of] t ;Lw} ck/fw ef] lg, xf]Og / <Ú …xf], tkfO{“ n] eg]sf] 7Ls xf] . o;nfO{ sfg'gL?kn] x]g{] xf] eg] klg clxn];Dd ck/fw g} elgG5 / clxn] rngrNtLsf cfTdxTof cdfgjLo 5g\ . ha dfG5]n] s'g} sfd n's]/ u5{, Tof] ck/fw 7xl/G5 ;fy} To;sf] k|lqmof klg cdfgjLo . xfdL To;}sf] lj/f]wdf 5f}“ . dfG5]n] ca of] n's]/ ug{ gk/f];\ / q'm/ t/Lsfn] klg ug{ gk/f];\, xfdL ToxL rfxG5f}F . To;}n] xfdL o;nfO{ j}wflgs agfpg] sf]lzz ub{} 5f}“ .Ú …d t tkfO{“sf] s'/fdf cem} :ki6 x'g ;lsg lg Û jf:tjdf tkfO{“ lsg dfG5]n] dg{ kfpg'k5{ eGg'x'G5 <Ú …x]gf]{;\, of] ;+;f/ olt e|i6 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 ls htftt} ;d:of g} ;d:of 5g\ . dfG5]x?n] w]/} b'Mv kfO/x]sf 5g\ . zx/ xf];\ of ufpF, dfG5] kLl8t 5g\ . hLjg cToGt si6s/ x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf dflg; d'lQm rfxG5 . oL ;a ;d:of, uGhfuf]naf6 k/ a:g rfxG5 . xfdL tL dflg;x?nfO{ d'lQmsf] nflu dg{ k|f]T;fxg ub{} 5f}“ . s] of] dfG5]sf] :jtGqtf xf]Og <Ú …To;/L t dfG5] u}/lhDd]jf/ x'Fb}g / <Ú …lhDd]jf/L s]nfO{ eGg'x'G5 tkfO{“ < tkfO{“ ;fgf] 3/leq x'g'x'G5 . aflx/ lg:sg';\, ;+;f/ 7"nf] 5 . efj's eP/ dfq} x'Fb}g . clg of] ;+;f/sf] hg;+Vof klg t a9]sf] a9\o} 5 . o;nfO{ klg t sG6«f]n ug{'k¥of] .Ú …hg;+Vof sG6«f]n ug{] gfddf dfgjsf] xTof g} ug{' t ePg lg <Ú …x]gf]{;\, tkfO{“ unt a'‰b} x'g'x'G5 . xfdLn] oxfF xTof ug{] eGg vf]h]sf 5}gf“} . xfdL t dfgj :jtGqtfsf] s'/f ub}{ 5f}“ . xfdL s;}nfO{ bafa lbg rfx“b}gf}“ . a? ;d:ofdf k/]sfx?nfO{ xfdL k|f]T;fxg u5f}{“ . sfplG;ln+u u5f}{“ / pgLx?nfO{ cufl8 ePsf af6fx? b]vfp“5f}“, h;n] ubf{ p;n] :jtGq?kn] cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/sf] af6f] 5fGg kfcf];\ .Ú …olb sf]xL dfG5]n] dg{] lg0f{o u¥of] eg] tkfO{“ s] ug{'x'G5 <Ú …x]gf]{;\, xfd|f] ;+:yfnfO{ of] ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmofsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ Tolt ;lhnf] t 5}g t/ klg xfdL xfd|f u|fxsx?nfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;Gt'li6 lbg] sf]lzz u5f}{“ .Ú …s;/L <Ú …clxn] ; Dd of] xfd| f ] sfd u}/sfg'gL 5 . To;}sf] nflu t xfdL n8\b} 5f}“ . cj}wflgs x'bfFx'Fb} klg xfdLn] cToGt ;fjwfgLk"j{s OR5's u|fxsx?sf] /fd|f];Fu ;]jf ub{} cfPsf 5f}“ / k|foM ;a} ;Gt'i6 g} 5g\ . s;}sf] s'g} sDKn]g btf{ ePsf] 5}g . Tof] hxfF xfdLn] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd u/]/ dfG5]nfO{ :jtGq?kdf dg{] k|fjwfg ldnfp“5f}“ .Ú …d[tgu/ <Ú …xf], tkfO{“ nfO{ gfd gofF nfUof] xf]nf . of] xfd|f] ;+:yfn] g} /fv]sf] gfd xf] . o;sf] s'g} lglZrt :yfg x'Fb}g . olb Pp6} 7fpFd} xfdLn] of] sfo{qmd u¥of}“ eg] t ;/sf/n] ;Lw} x:tIf]k ul/xfN5, Tof] :yfgsf] hfgsf/L xfdLn]

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23 - 29 June 2015

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15

lk|m8d 6' 8fO{ cl3nf] lbg xfd|f ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?, d[ts :jod\, p;sf kl/jf/ / cfkmGtx?nfO{ Dof;]håf/f hfgsf/L u/fp“5f}“ t/ of] s'/f 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ ls Tof] sfo{qmd:yn k|fs[lts / :jR5 x'G5 . To; s'/fdf xfdL ;w}“ ;r]t 5f}“ / ;Sbf]?kdf pTs[i6 ;]jf lbg] sf]lzz u5f{}“ .Ú …clg o; sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fOe]6 gu/]/ ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg{] cfjZostf lsg <Ú …tkfO{ “ n ] cem} xfd| f ] p2] Z o a'‰g'ePg . xfdL Tof] cfk/flws?kdf n's]/ ul/g] cfTdxTofnfO{ j}wflgs / :jtGq agfpg] sf]lzz ub{} 5f}“ . xfd|f] p2]Zo g} dg{] dfG5]nfO{ ck/fw ub{} 5' eGg] lkmn gxf];\ / :jtGq?kdf v'zLsf ;fy dg{ kfcf];\ eGg] xf] / csf]{ s'/f xfdL ;fj{ h lgs?kdf dfG5] x ?sf]

cwLg aflx/ x'g hfG5 . Tof] dfG5]sf] cToGt kL8fbfoL ;do xf] . xfdL dfG5]nfO{ Tof] :6]h;Dd k'Ug'eGbf cl3 g} p;n] ;lhnf] af6f] /f]hf];\ eg]/ k|f]T;fxg u5f}“{ .Ú …d[To'sf nflu klg c;Ifd < d}n] cln a'lemgF lg ÛÚ …x]gf]{;\, tkfO{“ n] ;dfrf/df klg ;'Gg'ePsf] xf]nf, SofG;/, kIf3ft, P8\;h:tf c;fWo /f]ux? nfu]sf] dfG5]n] xl:k6nsf] z}ofaf6 ;/sf/;Fu d[To'sf] nflu lev dfu]sf] . cfkm\gf] d[To'sf nflu ;/sf/;Fu lev dfUg'kg{] cj:yf sxfFaf6 cfof] < ToxL g} xf], d[To'sf nflu c;Ifdtf eg]sf] . Tof] kl/l:yltdf dfG5] dg{sf nflu klg c;Ifd /xG5 . To;}n] xfdL o;lj?2 n8fO“ n8\b} 5f}“ / dfG5]nfO{ klg cfkm\g} d[To'sf nflu ;r]t u/fpFb} 5f}“ .Ú

e]nf u/]/ pgLx?nfO{ d[To'j/0f ug{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg u5f}“{ . of] s'/f eGb} 5f}“ ls d[To'j/0f ck/fw xf]Og, ljz'2 k|fs[lts ePsfn] ;a}n] 5fGg kfpg] clwsf/ x'g'k5{ .Ú …Pl;:6]8 ;';fO8 s;/L k|fs[lts x'g ;S5 <Ú …x]gf]{;\, of] ;+;f/df dfgj hfltsf] nflu Pp6} ;To 5 Tof] xf], d[To' . ufF;, jf;, skf;sf] s'g} 7]ufg 5}g . s'g} lrh of] ;+;f/df lgTo 5 eg] Tof] xf], d[To' . dflg; dfq xf]Og ls x/]s k|f0fL of] ;+;f/df Psk6s dg{}k5{ . d[To'sf] l6s6 hlGd“b} xfdLn] lnP/ cfPsf x'G5f}“ . dfq l9nf] / rfF8f] g xf] Û ToxL zfZjt\ ;To xfdL hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg] sf]lzz ub{} 5f}“ .Ú …cfkm} sfn cfP/ x'g] d[To'nfO{ kf] k|fs[lts d[To' elgG5, xf]Og <Ú …tkfO{“ sf] ;f]r ;xL xf] t/ of] k'/fgf] ;f]r xf] . dfG5] hlt a"9f] x'Fb} hfG5, Tolt IfL0f x'G5 / pm d[To'sf nflu klg c;Ifd x'G5 . pm rfx]/ klg dg{ ;Sb}g . lhpg' t p;sf] jzeGbf k/ eO;s]sf] x'G5 t/ d[To' klg p;sf]

…eg]kl5 tkfO{“ d[To'sf] clwsf/sf] s'/f ub{} x'g'x'G5 <Ú …Tof] klg zt\k|ltzt\ ;xL xf]Og . xfdL clwsf/sf] xf]Og, :jtGqtfsf] s'/f u5f{}“ . c:j:y, pkrf/ c;Dej ePsf /f] u L, czQm, sfn s' / ] / afFlr/x]sf a"9fa"9Lsf] clwsf/sf nflu dfq xf]Og, xfdL t cfddflg; hf] lg/f]uL 5 t/ of] ;+;fl/s h+hfnaf6 d'Qm x'g rfxG5, To;sf] :jtGqtfsf] s'/f ub{} 5f}“{ .… …tkfO{“x?sf] d[To'sf] k|lqmof s:tf] x'G5 < s] k"0f{?kdf k|fs[lts g} x'G5 <Ú …x]gf]{;\, u|fxsx?sf] ;Gt'li6 g} xfd|f] k|d'v p2]Zo xf] . xfdL pgLx?nfO{ ;Sbf] ;xh d[To' lbG5f}“ . clxn];Dd xfdLn] e]6fPsf]df kf]6fl;od ;fOgfO8 g} ;a}eGbf l56f] / k|efjsf/L af6f] xf] t/ xfdL of] e Gbf klg cem k|efjsf/L cf}iflwsf nflu cg';Gwfg ub{ } 5 f} “ . To;sf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u rflxPsf] 5 .Ú …of] t dfG5]n] 3/d} ug{ klg t ;S5 lg, tkfO{“ sf] ;+:yf;Dd lsg cfpg'k¥of]{ <Ú

…tkfO{“n] ;xL eGg' ef] . xfd|f] d'Vo ljz]iftf eg]sf] d[To'sf] k|lqmof klg xf] . ;a} dfG5]n] kf]6fl;od ;fOgfO8 ;lhn} rfx]sf] a]nf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g clg dfG5]n] cg]sf}“ si6s/ pkfo ckgfpF5 . l;ln+udf em'lG8g], rSs'n] gzf sf6\ g ] , d' ; f dfg{ ] ljif vfg] , 5taf6 xfd kmfNg], gbLdf 8'Ag], 6«]gsf] lnsdf ;'Tg], cfkm}nfO{ cfuf] nufpg] cflb . oL ;a si6s/ k|lqmof x'g\, h'g cdfgjLo xf] . xfdL o;sf] cGTo ug{ rfxG5f}“ . w]/}h;f] dfG5]n] d[To'nfO{ ;lhn} :jLsfg{ g;Sg' o;sf] 8/nfUbf] k|lqmofn] xf] . olb dfG5]n] cfgGbbfoL d[To'sf] af6f] /f]Hg kfpFYof] eg] clxn] ;+;f/df w]/} dfG5]n] /f]lh;Sy] . oqf] hg;+Vof, of] k|ltikwf{, ;+3if{ ;a} sd x'GYof] / hLljtx?sf] hLjg:t/ klg w]/} dfly x'GYof] .Ú …csf] { s' / f ;+ ; f/df hfF u /sf] sdLn] w]/} cfTdxTofx? /f]lsPsf 5g\ . dfG5] ha ;a} s'/faf6 lj/lQmG5 clg pm;Fu cfTdxTof ug{] hfFu/ klg afFsL /x“b}g / cl3 d}n] pbfx/0f lbPh:tf] d[ T o' j /0f ug{ c;Ifd dfG5] x ?sf nflu klg t s'g} pkfo x'g'k¥of] lg . pgLx?sf] clwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf] s'/f klg cfpF5 .Ú …clg tkfO{“ sf] ;+:yf /ftf/ft k|Voft x'Fb} 5 /] < To;sf] af/]df s] eGg'x'G5 <Ú …xf], xfdLn] of] jif{ /fd|f] pknlAw u/] s f 5f} + . clxn] ljZjsf aL; b] z df dfG5] n ] xfd| } gfddf ;+ : yf vf]ln;s]sf 5g\ / cGo w]/} b]zaf6 klg Od]n cfO/x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] o;nfO{ km|GrfOHsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] ;f]r agfPsf 5f}“, h;n] xfd|f] ;+:yfsf] cfly{s l:ylt wfGg ;lhnf] x'G5 / u|fxsnfO{ cem w]/} u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf klg k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5f}“ . clxn] ljleGg b]zsf ;+:yfn] cfjZos, u'0f:t/Lo pks/0f klg pknAw u/fp“b} 5g\ / xfd|f] k|lqmof ;xhLs/0fsf] l/;r{df klg pgLx?sf] rf;f] al9/x]sf] 5 .Ú …cem v'zLsf] s'/f t l:j6\ h /Nof08, g] b /Nof08\ ; / a]lNhoddf t o;n] o"yfgfl;ofsf] ?kdf sfg' g L dfGotf g} k| f Kt ul/;Sof] . o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] g} j}wflgstf lbO;s]sf] 5 . ltgLx?sf] o'yfgfl;of / xfd|f] ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo eg] cln km/s 5 . xfdL ;du| dfG5]sf] :jtGqsfsf] s'/f u5f}{“ eg] pgLx? clwsf/sf] dfq . pgLx?n] o;nfO{ c;Ifd / pkrf/ x'g g;Sg] /f]uLn] w]/} b'Mv / kL8f ef]Ug gk/f];\ eg]/ lkmlhl;og Pl;:6]8 ;';fO8sf] ?kdf dfGotf lbPsf 5g\ t/ klg xfdL v'zL g} 5f}“ . lj:tf/} dflg;x?n] a'‰b} 5g\, xfd|f] p2]Zotkm{ sl/j–sl/j k'Ub} 5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] ;+;bdf klg of] clxn] tLj| ax;sf] ljifo eO/x]sf] 5 . pgLx? :jtGqtf / clwsf/df sGkm\ o ' h eO/x]sf 5g\ . xfdL ljZj:t 5f}“, ToxfF klg rf“8} g} dfGotf kfpg]5 .… p;nfO{ ;'lg/xFbf nfU5 ls, of] s'g} dfgj clwsf/sf] nflu sfd ul//x]sf] 7"n} ;+:yf xf] . p;sf] sfd / p2]Zok|lt k"0f{?kdf ljZj:t x'g g;s] klg d eg] pmaf6 k|efljt e};s]sL lyPF . dnfO{ nfUof], d]/f] lbdfun] sfd ul//x]sf] 5}g, :tAw 5 . cfh;Dd d}n] agfPsf hLjg d[To'sf ;f]rfO“{ / dfGotf unt 7xl/Psf 5g\ t/ Ps dgn] eGb} 5, …pm ;xL g} 5 . ;xL dfq xf]Og, dxfg\ 5 .…

d}n] of] sGkm\o'hg / pNemgdf al;/xg'eGbf lx“8\g] lg0f{o u/]“ . ca a'‰g afFsL klg s] g} /xof] / Û ;a} s't"xntf d]l6P/ klg Pp6f cgf}7f] af]em eg] afFsL g} /lx/Xof] . …v'zL nfUof] . tkfO{s “ f] dxfg\ ljrf/ ;'Gg kfpFbf .Ú, d}n] d':s'/fpFb} eg“], … cfhsf] cGtjf{tf{af6 d JolQmut?kdf klg tkfO{“, tkfO{“sf] ;f]r / tkfO{“sf] sfdaf6 k|efljt ePF .Ú …dnfO{ d]/f] ljrf/ /fVg lbP/ d / d]/f] ;+:yfsf] sfdnfO{ k|rf/–k|;f/ ug{ ;xof]u ug{'ePsf]df tkfO{“nfO{ klg w]/} wGojfb Û… …km]l/ e]6f}“nf ÛÚ, d xft hf]8]/ sf]7faf6 aflx/ lgl:sP“ . cem} klg d p;s} s' / fdf clNem/x]5' . nfUb} 5, dgn] ;lhn} :jLsfg{ g;s] klg p;sf] d'ed]G6 ;xL g} 5, p;sf] ljrf/ hfoh g} 5 . Ps}l5g hxL“sf] txL“ cl8P“ . s]xL s'/f vl8\sPh:tf] nfUof] clg PSsf;L cGt/åG4 ;NanfpFb} cfof], …s] d klg d'lQmsf] af6f] /f]Hg ;lSbgF / <Ú d k'gM p;sf] sf]7fdf kmls{P“ . dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, d lsg kmls{P“ . …km]l/ cfpg' ef] t <Ú, p;n] dlt/ x]b{} eGof], …s]xL la;{g' ef] ls <Ú pm ToxL g} s'rL{df, To;/L g} a;]sf] lyof] . d Ps} l5g df}g eP“ . o:tf] nfU5 ls of] sf]7fdf d klxnf]k6s k|j]z ub{} 5', p;nfO{ klg d klxnf]k6s b]Vb} 5' . …tkfO{“sf] casf] sfo{qmd slxn] 5 <Ú, d s]xL 8/fPsf] efjdf pmlt/ gx]/L k|Zg u5{' . nfU5, dnfO{ pm;Fu cfFvf h'wfpg] lxDdt g} 5}g . s] d p;af6 ;Ddf]lxt ePsL 5' < …cfpF b f] zlgaf/ bzhgf btf{ ePsf 5g\ .Ú, p;n] kmfOn kN6fpFb} eGof] . …casf] b'O{ dlxgf kl5sf nflu gfd btf{ ug{ ldN5 <Ú, d}n] cfFvf e'OFlt/ em'sfP/ eg]“ . …x'G5, @@ tfl/vdf b'O{ l;6 vfnL 5 .Ú, p;n] csf]{ kmfOn lgsfn]/ x]b{} eGof], …s;sf nflu <Ú d efj's eP“ . af]Ng vf]h]“ t/ zAb lgl:sPgg\ . …d]/} nflu .Ú, d}n] ql;t d'b|fdf eg]“, …v'zL ;fksf]6f . pd]/ @% . 7]ufgf 8Nn', sf7df8f}“ .Ú s] d ck/fw ub{} 5' < lsg d olt ql;t 5' < dnfO{ nfUb} 5, d 8/n] k"/} /ftL ePsL 5' . …awfO{ 5 Û :jtGq lgo{0fsf] nflu ÛÚ, pm s'rL{af6 p7]/ dlt/ cfof] / xft cl3 a9fpFb} eGof] . d}n] pmtkm{ xft cl3 a9fP“ . cf]xf], s:tf] crDd Û p;sf] :kz{n] ddf 5'§} pmhf{ k}bf u¥of] . p;df hfb' lyof], csNkgLo hfb' Û …clg, lsg b'O{ dlxgfkl5 <Ú …d hfg'cl3 ;+;f/ 3'Dg rfxG5' .Ú, d}n] clnslt cfkm}b]lv k|;Gg ePsf] d'b|fdf eg]“ . s] p;sf] :kz{kl5 d]/f] lg0f{odf pmhf{ ylkPsf] xf] < …dg{'cl3 ;+;f/ b]Vg] / a'‰g] /x/ s;sf] x'Fb}g <Ú, d}n] yk]“ . pm xfF:of] . …Psbd ;xL ljrf/ .Ú, p;n] d':s'/fpFb} dtkm{ kms{]/ eGof], …d}n] klg 5 dlxgf kl5sf] nflu btf{ u/]sf] 5' .Ú -8f= 1jfnLsf] syf ;+u|x …lk|m8d 6' 8fO{Ú @! h'g cfOtaf/ l;8\ gLdf ljdf]rg x'Fb}+5 ._


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cfjZos ljb]zL ;xof]u h'6fpg ;/sf/ tof/

;/sf/n] bftf ;Dd]ng ug{ nfu]sf a]nf cy{dGqL 8f /fdz/0f dxtn] d'n'ssf] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df cGt/f{li6«o ;xfotf h'6fOg] atfPsf 5g\ . Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf] /fli6«o ljkb\ Joj:yfkg, cg'udg tyf lgb] { z g ljz] i f ;ldltsf] cfOtaf/sf] a} 7 sdf pgn] ljkb\ kl5sf] cfjZostf d"Nofª\ sg -lkl8PgP_ tof/ eO;s] s f] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] To;}df cfwfl/t eP/ ;xof]u h'6fOg] :ki6 u/] . bft[ lgsfosf pRr clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ oxL c;f/ !) ut] /fhwfgLdf Pslqt u/L d'n'ssf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu cfof]lht cGt/ f{ l i6« o ;Dd] n gsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k' u ] s f] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg]], …xfn;Dd ;Dd]ngdf $) d'n'sn] ;xeflutf hgfpg] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .Ú e"sDkaf6 k|efljt If]qsf] k'gM lgdf{ 0 f tyf gjlgdf{ 0 fdf afXo ;xfotf k|fKt ug{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf ^% d'n's tyf ;ª\3

;+:yfnfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;ª\u7g-;fs{_, ljZj a}+s, Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s, o'/f]k]nL a}+s, a|flhn, Go' h LNof08, nDh] D au{ n ufot d'n'sn] klg ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflutf x'g] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf cy{dGqLn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] ljZjf; lhTg / k' g Mlgdf{ 0 fsf] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ x/bd k|oTg u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbb} pgn] k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu ? ^ va{ ^^ ca{sf] cfjZos k/]sf] atfP . ;Dd]ngaf6 d'n'ssf] k'gM lgdf{0f tyf gjlgdf{0fsf] vfsf sf]g{ d2t ldNg] tyf ldq/fi6«n] ljkb Joj:yfkgsf If]qdf xfl;n u/]sf cg'ejsf] d'n'ssf lglDt nfebfos x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . …;Dd] n gdf bft[ lgsfosf k|ltlglwdfq geO{ ;xof]uL cGo ;ª\3 ;+:yfnfO{ klg cfdGq0f ul/Psfn] To;af6 g]kfn Pp6f ;xh / ;'ud uGtJo xf] eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx x'g]5,Ú pgn] eg] . g]kfnnfO{ k'gMlgdf{0fsf

nflu ;/n Jofhdf C0f pknAw u/fpg cg'/f]w ul/g] atfpFb} pgn] To; ;DaGwdf bft[ lgsfo;Fu lg/Gt/ 5nkmn eO/x]sf] / ;Dd]ngaf6 7f]; kl/0ffd k|fKt x'g] ck]Iff cfkm"n] u/]sf] atfP . To;}u/L k//fi6« dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]n] ;Dd]ngn] d'n'ssf] cGt/ f{ l i6« o ;DaGw lj:tf/df d2t k'¥ofpg] atfpFb} eg]],…g]kfn cfˆg} x}l;otdf klg k'gMlgdf{0fdf nfUg ;S5, g]kfnLsf] Pstf / e|ft[Tjn] To;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 t/ ljb]zLsf] cg'ejaf6 l;Sg] cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug}{k5{ .Ú clwseGbf clws ;xfotf h'6fpg tyf ;Dd]ngnfO{ kmnbfoL t'Nofpg ;f]daf/ oxfFl:yt s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'v;Fu k//fi6« dGqfnon] 5nkmn cfof]hgf u/]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ;xfotf /sd k|flKtdfq geO{ ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] cg'ej cfbfgk|bfgsf lglDt ul/Psf] klg pgn] atfP .

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CNSUK’s School Support Mission to Nuwakot: A Day’s Pictorial Note Krishna Adhikari

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sha and I packed up our rucksacks, readying ourselves for a projected stay of a few days in Nuwakot and planning to participate in building/repairing schools affected by the earthquake. We were picked up by Ram Jangam, a driver from RSDC (Rural Self-reliance Development Centre), at 6.50 in the morning and reached RSDC’s Operation Manager Shiva Bashyal’s house at Mahadevsthan Height, Kathmandu (near Tokha road), where we had our breakfast. Both Shiva and his wife Laxmi joined our team and our Toyota pickup jeep, fully Suryamati VDC, Nuwakot through Tokha, Kathmandu, and Chhare of Nuwakot. At the entrance gate to Tokha there was a sign prohibiting the entry of heavy vehicles, but within 50 metres of it there were two trucks brought to remove the rubble of collapsed buildings, and creating congestion. On both sides of the narrow alley, several concrete buildings were still standing but cracks were visible even from the outside. After crossing the Shivapuri National Park’s military check point, we reached the far side of the ridge where we could see some tent shelters on a slope, shredded looked extremely vulnerable to any The road to Shivapuri, despite being in an urban area, is rough. As it heads towards Chhahare there are many serpentine bends as it descends downhill. It is poorly maintained, leading one to wonder what Ram Sharan Mahat, the longest-serving Foreign Minister, and other ministers from Nuwakot have done for their native district. As usual, we could see last-minute mending of the road going on in various places, as the local administration rushed to use up the annual budget before the end of the month of Asar. It was scary travelling a rough road ravaged at places by landslides. Two of minibuses we saw were packed with people inside and on the roof, making the journey even more dangerous. We drove about 45 km to the valley leading west towards Bidur. On the way we could see the full extent of the devastation. Almost all the houses built of mud and stone or mud and bricks had either collapsed or were badly damaged and abandoned. There were only a few concrete structures on either side of the road that were still standing, but even they were not undamaged. In the village of Suryamati we were told that the whole village of 250 houses was fully damaged and abandoned and that people are unable to clear the rubble. Shiva Bashyal expressed the hope to be able to provide a bulldozer to help clear the area. towards Trisuli looked muddy and dark, perhaps due to rain or landslides somewhere higher up. The river, however, is a boon to the valley for it provides vital irrigation enabling winter rice plantation all over the valley. It looked like the months of Kartik and Mangsir in other parts of Nepal: people were busy harvesting rice and using tools to thresh it (threshing using a pedal-operated machine that is suited to short-leaf Taichung paddy). Taichung is not tasty to eat as a cooked rice but is suitable to produce tasty ciura (beaten

is exported to Pokhara to produce rice beer (chyang). Nice fancy concrete buildings also have suffered damage which is not always easily visible from the outside. The Satanchuli hotel at Battar (close to Bidur town), where we had our meal in the late afternoon, was not spared by the earthquake. Repairs to the plaster followed by repainting with new white paint made it look as if the Despite this damage and some level of risk, these hotels continue to provide shelter for many people, particularly the earthquake relief workers (everyone we saw there were foreigners or their Nepali counterparts). Representatives of the Red Cross and Red Crescent were busy on their laptops, and their INGO Jeeps were parked outside. This provoked one person in our team to equate this to the ‘foreign project syndrome’ that became notorious in Nepal in the 1970s and 1980s. I was not sure what exactly these ‘humanitarian organisations’ were doing but whatever they were trying to achieve was surely something distinct and praiseworthy. Another group of foreigners made up of youths in their twenties from countries such as the USA and the Philippines, and wearing Samaritan T-shirts, arrived while we were eating. Usha went to talk to them and found out that they were handing out non-food items to earthquake victims. In Ganesh Surya Primary school we had seen two cardboard boxes labelled Samaritan’s Purse. One thing they all had in common were the symbols on their T-Shirts: either a red cross, a red cross combined with a red crescent, or a white cross. Before reaching Malakot, we had to leave our jeep at Shera Bagaicha by the bank of the Tadi river. The name of the place Shera Bagaicha comes from the historical garden located there belonging to the royal family (it seems it has a connection to Prithivi Narayan supervisor, who accompanied us from this point, told us that this garden belongs to Komal Shah. The garden was not maintained at all; its compound walls and gates were in ruins. Nuwakot Durbar of Prithvinaryan Saha could be seen from the bridge over the Tadi river by Shera Bagaicha. It stands on the top of the ridge. People said that the palace is badly damaged and no one is allowed to go close to it. At Malakot (Suryamati-6), where we were going to support a local school, almost all the houses are badly damaged and most people are living in a makeshift camp. Almost all the people living in this village are indigenous ‘Rai’ (not to be confused with the Kirant Rai of east Nepal, these people are in fact Danuwar or Darai). They are similar to Bote and Majhi, as their occupation in the past was to live livelihood. However, we were warned, calling them Danuwar would be taken as highly offensive and we took care not to offend them in this way. One local teacher, Bhuwan Sitaula, told me a story which he heard from a Rai elder. Some Rais from eastern Nepal arrived in this place in course of their ‘jagir’ and settled here. These new migrants sungur or pig as part of their annual clan ritual (kul puja). But after they had lived here

for some time and assimilating to local customs, they lost this sungur. These local Rais do not have their own language. When they speak Nepali they use ‘T’ as in ‘Tanka’ instead of ‘t’ as in ‘taravar’ suggesting that they previously spoke a mother tongue that lacked this distinction. I was told that these Rais are Hindu and follow Hindu rituals. Some people are continuing to live, and particularly run their shops, in houses which are now highly vulnerable even to small earthquakes or monsoon rain, and might even fall down without any outside shock. Ram Bahadur Rai, the chairman of Ganesh Surya Primary school, still lives and runs a shop in such a house. He offered us cold drinks on our way back from school. It was very tempting, given the extremely hot weather, but we declined politely because we were late for lunch and had to attend a meeting at another school. Ram Bahadur was himself about to go to Kathmandu to see off his son who was leaving for the Middle East. The lowland area of Malakot, despite being next to the Tadi river and surrounded by sal-forested hills, was extremely hot. Walking under the sweltering mid-day sun, I became completely soaked in sweat, just as I had been sweating while staying under the corrugated

roofed building of the Ganesh Surya Primary school. In order to avoid this heat, they now run the school in the morning. Even though building shelters with tin roofs and side walls is seen as the most preferred option in order to stay safe in a durable way, the heat that it creates during the hot period and the noise it makes when it rains teach under it. Looking at the huts in Malakot, I wondered how people living in these makeshift houses of metal sheets could endure the heat and very limited cool air. I was told that with the advent of winter season vegetable farming in the area a few years ago, people have started making money. Those lease land in order to do vegetable farming. Thanks to the nearby Tadi river, the low land is irrigated year round, though it gets violent during the monsoon. RSDC has started a local livelihood promotion and enterprise development project in this area. Officially is it called: Increasing household incomes for impoverished households in Nuwakot District of Nepal by improving agricultural productivity, supporting microenterprise development and improving access to local markets. The project, focusing mainly on agriculture, will surely benefit

local people. The fever of private schooling that has engulfed urban centres has reached this locality as well. Some Rai households with increased incomes are able to afford the private school fees. Most continue to send their children to public schools and cannot afford to care much about the education of their children. Despite this adverse situation, Ganesh Surya Primary school seemed to be having a good number of children. However, it was not obvious that the parents were hugely aware of the importance of education. During a conversation with the staff, a somewhat humorous point came up: some teachers suggested that the parents thought they were only creating jobs for the teachers, while their children were not gaining anything. Instead, they were losing labour at home due to their children having to attend school. Many people have still to do their work no matter how hot the weather is. Enduring such scorching heat while doing physically strenuous tasks showed their ability to cope with hardship. Again in Malakot, one young boy was at work washing dishes, perhaps because his parents had to go elsewhere to earn their living. Under the bridge were three Rai boys, who seemed to be following in the footsteps of their

necessary as they have received a full reconstruction offer from the Lions Club. The main reasons to offer help to Ganesh Surya Primary school are as follows: 1. The school has highest number of students in any primary school in the area (claimed 80 plus); 2. The headmaster requested support rather than we looking for them (thus demand-driven and need-based); 3. as a contribution for the

forefathers: the oldest boy was giving commands to the younger boys, who were trying, without

than building a slightly cheaper bamboo-tin structure, we could build stronger two-room truss (a structure made of iron poles and corrugated sheets) which would last for several years and could then be turned into a permanent building by adding proper walls, doors, and windows. There were two immediate problems: first, the school is located on a narrow strip of land and there is no good space available (there has never been a playgound or a proper place for morning prayers); second, the cost of the iron truss would be higher than the money available. (The project will cost between Rs 150,000 and 200,000, which the school will have to meet through local efforts.) I thought that there should be maximum mobilisation of local resources, and that we should spread our contribution to

We noticed that even though people had to abandon their homes for temporary accommodation, they could still watch a range of programmes and news from across the globe thanks to a Dish Home satellite dish. The bar-pipal shed and resting place (cautara), so many of which have been demolished during road construction elsewhere in Nepal, seemed here to be very important. People were able to come out of the unbearable heat of their corrugated-iron huts and enjoy meeting in a cool meeting place. Coming together to rest also helps socialisation and maintenance of relations while making programmes of collective action. Our School Projects First school: When we reached the school at about 11.30, headmaster Durga Raj Pandey was waiting for us. We met another teacher, Bhuwan Sitaula, on the way and two other lady teachers arrived shortly afterwards. I had been in touch with Durga Raj Pandey as a previous proposal for support to local high school was no longer

4. Most students of the school come from the marginalized and all the remaining students that the buildings are damaged.

three buildings have received

it rains (and it has been raining as it is the monsoon season) the school has to be closed. As we do not have enough resources to demolish, repair, or rebuild these buildings, we decided that we should build a separate temporary structure. The teachers convinced us that rather

order to achieve more value for money. We eventually reached an agreement that: 1) the local community will contribute by levelling the land where a tworoom permanent truss structure will be built (it seems the tendency of locals in providing free labour is not that great in this area but the chairman of School Management Committee has assured me of people’s help); 2) the school will utilise its Rs 30,000 fund and any other resources (including a

second instalment of Rs20,000 to be received from the DEO) in order to complete the building; and 3) the work will be completed (or nearly completed) by 30 June 2015 (see agreement signed and minutes taken). RSDC was also there with us (to represent us in the implementation of the scheme, to inform concerned authorities of our support, and to do a three-year livelihood support programme at the community). In addition, Usha Kiran Adhikari handed over some essential medicines that she and her friends had collected to give to a place of need. After the agreement to help build a two-room truss structure for Shree Ganesh Surya Primary School was signed, we had a photo session at the place where the rooms are going to be built. Second School: Unlike the Ganesh Surya Primary school, the Panchkanya Primary School of Pattawari (Ward 2 of Suryamati VDC) is totally committee seems to be unable to resume teaching so far. The school is next to the motor road in the eastern part of the VDC towards Kathmandu. We were told that they used to have over 100 students until 2 years ago, but with opening of a private school approximately 30 minutes’ walk away the number has greatly reduced. After the merger of a close-by primary school with another school, there are now no other primary schools in the area within 30 minutes (around 5 kilometres) walking distance. This school needs safe classrooms and needs to start collecting students who either have gone to schools far away or are not going to school at all. We met deputy head master Dev Narayan Guruvacharya and Chairman of School Management Committee Hari Bahadur Thapaliya. Later, a lady, who looked like a political leader, also arrived. So far they have salvaged some of the wood and corrugated sheets from the rubble and created an office and one room which obviously would not be suitable a very dire case and deserves our support. I have informed them that we could bring a maximum of Rs 100,000 cash or kind if they are willing to demolish the old building and create a new truss structure with two rooms. I told them that our representative Sadhuram Sapkota would come and meet them in four days’ time. They appeared to be very nice people but obviously are having a resource created by the earthquake at home. I plan to return on 29th June to see the work done at Ganesh Primary School. I have already given them a cheque for Rs 50,000 and the remaining instalment will be released upon completion. I will sign a contract with Panchakanya School if they decide to build their school; otherwise, I will need to do a deal in another school for which I am asking Sadhuram to keep his eyes and ears open. My daughter and I had come prepared to do physical work building schools but they were not ready to start work straight way and our help was not necessary at that time. With some disappointment at having to return with heavy bags prepared for few days’ stay, and with energy gathered for a few days’ contribution unused, we arrived back in Kathmandu in the evening.


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23 - 29 June 2015

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www.nepalipatra.com

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23 - 29 June 2015

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