Europe Ko NepaliPatra Issue 50

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NEPALIPATRA

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a]nfot / c:6]«]lnofaf6 Ps;fy k|sflzt Published simultaneously from Europe and Australia

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Year 9, Issue 50, 14 - 20 July 2015

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sf]O/fnfsf] ;fbuL hLjgz}nLdf clxn] ; Dd s;} n ] k| Z g p7fpg ;s]sf] 5}g\ . t/, /dfOnf] r} s] eg] hLjge/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhgLlt u/]sf / sf+u|];leqsf] zlQm s]Gb|s} jl/kl/ /x]sf ;'zLnsf] k|wfgdGqL x'g'k"j{ a}+sdf vftf;Dd vf]n]sf lyPg\ . k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 pgsf] :jfldTjdf @ a6f df]afOn ;]6dfq} ePsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/] sf]O/fnfn] .

;'zLn sf]O/fnf g]kfnL /fhgLltdf nfesf] /fhgLlt gug]{ / ;fbuL hLjgz} n L ePsf g] t fsf ?kdf kl/lrt lyP . &^ jif{sf] pd]/;Dd pgL ;fbuL hLjgz}nLsf] dfGotf t cl8u /x] t/, nfesf nflu /fhgLlt gug]{ kl/ro eg] ablnof] / pgn] b]zsf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn] k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf .

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n08g÷a]nfotL ;]gfdf ;]jf/t tyf e"tk"j{ uf]vf{x?nfO{ a]nfotL ;]gf ;/xsf] clwsf/ lbnfpg a]nfot ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg] p4]Zon] Ps x:tfIf/ cleofg ;'? ePsf] 5 . uf]vf{x?sf] ;dfg clwsf/sf] cfGbf]ngdf P]Soj4tf hgfpFb}+ cfPsf] a]nfotL e"k"x?sf] a|bz{ Ogcfd{; b uf]vf{h gfds ;d"xn] k|wfgdGqL 8]le8 Sofd/gnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L Ps cgnfOg k]l6;g rnfPsf] 5 . ;f] ;d"xdf ;of}+ a]nfotL e]6]/fgx? cfj4 5g . /f]a6{ u|] gfdsf Ps a]nfotL e"k"sf] cu'jfO{df /x]sf] ;f] ;d"xn] d+unaf/ k]l6;g ;'? u/]sf] xf] . ;f] k]l6;gdf clxn];Dd # xhf/ a9Ln] x:tfIf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

a|bz{ Ogcfd{; b uf]vf{hn] b'O{ ;o jif{b]lv cgj/t ?kdf a]nfotL /fhd's'6sf] /Iffy{ alnbfgL ul//x]sf uf]vf{dfly lje]b\ gug{ k|wfgdGqL Sofd/g ;dIf hf]8bf/

dfu u/]sf] 5 . OdfGbf/ / lgi7fjfg uf]vf{x?nfO{ ca Gofo lbg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 eGb} pgLx?nfO{ klg a]nfotL ;]gf;/xs} ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

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sdn u'?ªsf] cfly{s l/kf]6{ ;fj{hlgs ljjfbsf k|Zg cem} cg'Ql/t

n08g÷Pgcf/Pg o's]leqsf s}of}+ cfly{s ljjfb / k|Zgx?nfO{ cg'Ql/t /fVb}+ sdn u'?ª g]t[Tjsf] 5fglag ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] clGtd l/kf]6{ laxLaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . /fi6« /fO{ / a'l4 u'?ª ;d]t ;lDdlnt tLg ;b:o ;ldltn] Pgcf/Pg o's]n] o;cl3 tf]lslbPsf] h'g d;fGtsf] 8]8nfOg eGbf 8]9 ;ftf l9nf] u/L l/kf]6{ tof/ kf/]sf] xf] . k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'c { l3 ;ldltn] s'n cfrfo{, of]u]g If]qL / dx]Gb| sF8n ] g]tT[ jsf sfo{;ldltsf cfly{s sf/f]af/x?af/] tLg} kIf;Fu ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] lyof] . t/, klxnf] r/0fdf Ps PskIf af]nfP/ cGt/jftf{ ubf{ ;a} pkl:yt ePklg bf];f| ] r/0fsf nflu cfrfo{ / sF8n ] guPkl5 s}of}+ k|Zgx? cg'Ql/t g} 5f]8g afWo ePsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfnLkq;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs u'?ªn] eg], … klxnf] r/0fdf xfdLn] 5'6\6f–5'6\6}] af]nfPsf lyof}+ . ltg} kIf cfpg'ef] / xfdLnfO{ cfjZos ;a} hfgsf/L lbP/ ;xof]u klg ug'{ef] . t/, bf];|f] r/0fdf ;a}nfO{ Ps;fy af]nfpFbf cfrfo{ / sF8]n cfOlbg' ePg .Ú …klxnf] r/0fdf PSnfPSn} cfP/ ;a}n] xfd|f k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg'eof],Ú u'?ªn] yk], …;a}n] Ps csf{nfO{ bf]if yf]kg]{ sfd ug'{eof] . bf];|f] r/0fdf ;Fu} /fv]/ 5nkmn u/f}+ / xn lgsfnf}+ eg]sf] cfpFb+} gcfOlbPkl5 s] nfUof] / <Ú l/kf]6d{ f cfrfo{, If]qL / sF8n ] tLg} kIf;Fu ;ldltn] u/]sf cGtjf{tf{sf k|Zgf]Q/ klg ;dfj]z 5g . h;df ;a}n] o;cl3 ldl8ofdf bfaL ub}{ cfPh:t} cf–cfkm\g} c8fg bf]xf]¥ofPsf 5g\ . Plsg lgZsif{ lgsfNg g;s] k lg l/kf] 6 { n ] Pgcf/Pg o's]leqsf] cfly{s lx;fa lstfa /fVg] k/Dk/f unt b]lvPsf] eGb} oyf]lrt ;'wf/sf nflu ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . w]/} k|Zg s'n cfrfo{dfly bf] ; | f ] r/0fsf] 5nkmndf

af]nfpFbf klg cfrfo{ / sF8]n ;xefuL gePsf] sf/0f b]vfpFb}+ ;ldltn] s'g} 7f]; lgrf]8 lagfs} l/kf]6{ agfPsf] 5 . t/, If]qL bf];|f] k6s klg pkl:yt eP/ cfkm\gf] arfp u/]sf] / sF8]nn] If]qLsf] sfo{;ldltaf6 cem} cfly{s lx;falstfa g} ga'em]sf] ;Gbe{df l/kf]6{n] cfrfo{sf] sfo{;ldlt dfly a9L k|Zgx? t]:of{Psf] b]lvG5 . cfrfo{ s f] kfnfsf] lx;fa lstfa;DaGwL s}of}+ k|Zgx?df pgn] df} l vs ?kdf arfp u/] s f] t/ oy]i6 k|df0f lbg g;s]sf] l/kf]6{df pNn]v 5 . of]ug] If]qL cWoIf lgjf{lrt ePsf] lbgb]lv pgn] gf]e]Da/df csfp06df kx'Fr kfpFbf;Ddsf] cjlwdf kGw| xhf/ eGbf a9L /sd vftfaf6 lgsflnPsf], ;b:otf z'Ns afkt p7]sf] /sd klg @& ;o kfp08 yf]/} b]vfOPsf], cl3Nnf] l8;]Da/b]lv cu:6;Dd cfOk'Ubf vftfsf] /sd #( xhf/af6 & xhf/df em/]sf]nufotsf

k|Zg cfrfo{tkm{ t]:of{OPsf] 5 . hjfkmdf cfrfo{ n ] ljleGg zLif{sdf ul/Psf] vr{ ljj/0fsf ;fy} ;b:otf afkt ;a} z'Ns gp7]sf] nufotsf k|l:6s/0f k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . t/, pgsf] k|l:6s/0f k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|df0f k]z ug{ pgL c;kmn /x]sf] l/kf]6{df elgPsf] 5 . ljutsf xsdf cfjZos tYof+s tyf hfgsf/Lsf] cefj ePsf] eGb} ;ldltn] s' n cfrfo{ b ] l v kl5sf sfo{;ldltsf cfly{s lx;fa lstfadfq} 5fgljg ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . Pgcf/Pg o's]leqsf ;Dk"0f{ cfly{s ljjfb tyf d'4fx?df 5fglag u/L k|ltj]bg a'emfpg eGb} lgjt{dfg cWoIf of]u]g If]qLn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnsf] clGtd lbgdf of] ;ldlt u7g u/]sf lyP . sdn u'?ªsf] l/kf]6{af/] s] eG5g\ cfrfo{ / sF8]n < Pgcf/Pg o's]sf k"j{ cWoIf

s'n cfrfo{n] Pgcf/Pg o's]sf] lx;fa lstfa ;DaGwL k|Zgx?df cfkm"nfO{ cgfjZos ?kdf d'5\g] k| o Tg ePsf] eGb} b' M v JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . sdn u'?ª ;ldltsf] l/kf]6{kl5 k|ltlqmof lbb} cfrfo{n] eg] , …xfd| f ] sfo{ ; ldltn] k" 0 f{ kf/bzL{ ?kdf cl86 u/fPsf] lx;fa lstfa of] u ] g hLnfO{ a'emfPsf] xf] . pxfFx?n] x:tfIf/ u/]/ a'em\g' ePsf] k|df0f klg xfdLn] k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . clxn] b'O{ jif{kl5 km]l/ ;f]lx ljifo p7fpg vf]lhb}+5 eg] o;df s'g} lgot 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .Ú ;ldltn] bf] ; | f ] r/0fsf] 5nkmnsf nflu h' n fO{ * df af] n fpF b f pkl:yt gePsf] k| ; + u df pgsf] k| l :6s/0f 5, …Psflt/ sfo{;ldltn] g} pxfFsf] ;ldlt e+ u eO;Sof] eG5 . csf] { l t/ pxfF x ?n] k6s–k6s af] n fO/xg' x ' G 5 . xfdLn] t s;nfO{ ;'Gg], s;nfO{ g;'Gg] <Ú ptf Pgcf/Pg cWoIf dx]Gb| sF8]nn] eg] Pgcf/Pg o's]leqsf] ljutsf] cfly{s sf/f]af/df cfkm" ;+ n Ug g/x] s f] atfPsf 5g\ . sF8]nn] eG5g\, …g t xfdLnfO{ klxnfsf] sfo{;ldltn] lx;fa lstfa a'emfPsf] 5 g t d}n] clxn];Dd Pp6f r]sdf g} ;lx u/]sf] 5' . g a}+ssf] vftfdf g} d]/f] kx'Fr 5 .Ú 5fgljg ;ldltn] af]nfPsf] a] n f Ps k6s pkl:yt eP/ cfkm";Fu ePsf hfgsf/L lbPsf] atfpF b } + pgn] eg] , …ljutsf sf/f]af/df d ;+nUg g} 5}g\ . tLaf/] dnfO{ s]lx hfgsf/L g} 5}g t d}n] tL ljifodf s] af]nf}+ <Ú cfkmgf] sfo{ ; ldltnfO{ ljutsf] g]t[Tjaf6 lx;fa lstfa tyf vftfkftfsf] kx'Fr glbOPsf sf/0f sfd ug{ lgs} cK7\of/f]] k/]sf] pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . l/kf]6{af/] Pgcf/Pg o's]n] sfo{;ldltdf 5nkmn u/] k l5 dfq} wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug]{ atfPsf] 5 .

tl:a/M g/]Gb| a:g]t

uf]vf{nfO{ ;dfg clwsf/ dfUb+} If]qL ;dfhsf] jflif{s e]nf ;DkGg a] nfotL e]6]/fgsf] x:tfIf/ cleofg

d'Vo cfsif{0f eg] jl/i7 ufos cf]dljqmd lji6 lyP . ;dfhsf] ljz]if ;Ddfg kfPsf ufos lji6n] cfkm\gf nf]slk|o uLtx? ufP/ ;xefuLnfO{ grfP . ;dfhsf dxf;lrj 6]saxfb'/ lh;Ln] ;~rfng

u/]sf] sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf wgaxfb'/ sF'j/n] :jfut dGtAo lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg :yfgLo snfsf/sf uLt, g[To;Fu} l8h] x]d lji6sf] k|:t'ltdf ;xefuLn] dgf]/~hg lnP .

a]nfotsf] s/f“t] RoflDkog;Lkdf b'j} g]kfnL v]nf8L nfO{ sf“:o

n08g÷a]nfotdf ;~rflnt Ps cGt/f{li6«o s/fFt] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL b' j } g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] sfF:o kbs lht]sf 5g\ . ut;ftf cfOtaf/ a]nfotsf] j;{ ] : 6/df ;DkGg !( cf} + ;] G 6« n Oª\ N of08 s/fF t ] RoflDkog;Lkdf g] k fnsf /fli6«o v]nf8Låo k/z'/fd afF:tf]nf / ;'lgn nfdfn] sfF:o kbs k|fKt u/]sf x'g\ . afF:tf]nfn] k'?if Psn sftfdf / nfdfn] s'd't]sf] ^& s]hL tf}n ;d'xdf ;f] ;kmntf xft kf/]sf x'g\ . nfdfsf] ;d'xdf o's]s} v]nf8Ln] :j0f{ lht] eg] cfo/Nof08sf v]nf8Ln] /ht xft kf/] . g]b/Nof08\;sf v]nf8Ln] nfdf;Fu} sfF:o kfP . af:tf]nfsf] ;d'xdf g]b/Nof08\;sf v]nf8Ln] :j0f{ / o's]sf v]nf8Ln] /ht lht] . cfo/Nof08sf v]nf8Ln] af:tf]nf ;Fu} sfF:o kbs k|fKt u/] . afF:tf]nfsf] ;d'xdf ljleGg b]zsf #! v]nf8L k|lt:kwf{df lyP eg] nfdfn] Ps bh{g v]nf8L;Fu k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . nfdf !! cf}+ ;fu tyf !# cf}+ Pl;of Kofl;lkmsdf :j0f{ kbs lhTg ;kmn g]kfnL v]nf8L x'g\ . To:t}] !! cf}+ ;fudf kbs lht]sf afF:tf]nfn] OGrf]8 Pl;of8 tyf hfkfgdf ePsf] ljZjRoflDkog;Lk ;d]tdf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 ;xeflutf hgfO;s]sf 5g\ . v]nf8Låo zlgaf/ g]kfn kmls{;s]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 pgLx?nfO{ Pgcf/Pg o's]n] Ps sfo{qmd u/L n08gdf ;dfg u/]sf] lyof] .


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a]nfot

n08g÷a]nfotsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfodf cfof]hgf x'g] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sfo{qmdsf ?kdf :yflkt g]kfnL d]nf o; jif{ cu:6 #) tfl/v cfof]hgf x'Fb}+5 . n08gsf] s]DK6g kfs{df x'g] d]nfsf] tof/LnfO{ cfof]hsn] tLa| agfPsf 5g\ . d]nfsf] tof/Lsf af/]df cfof]hs td'lw+ o's] / d]nfsf] k|fof]hs n08gl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;aLr Ps 5nkmn ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b"tfjf;df ul/Psf] 5nkmndf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t t]haxfb'/ If]qL, ldln6/L P6\ofrL k|lbkh+u s];L, y8{ ;]qm]6/Låo ;'o{ yfkf / afa'sfhL 8+uf]n ;xefuL lyP . td'lw+sf tkm{af6 d]nf ;+of]hs

tl:a/M 1fd u'?ª

g]kfnL d]nfsf] tof/L ;'?, cfof]hs / b"tfjf;aLr 5nkmn

tyf pkfWoIf gGbh+u u'?ª, pkfWoIf 1fd u'?ª, ;+:yfks cWoIf dLgk|;fb u'?ª, k"j{ cWoIfx? ;'jf;l;+x u'?ª, d'5]q u'?ª / sdn u'?ª, n08g zfvf cWoIf 8]la8 lbks u'?ªnufot

pkl:yt lyP . To;qmddf ;+of]hs u'?ªn] d]nfnfO{ a]nfotjf;L g]kfnLx?sf] klxrfg, uf}/j / k|lti7fsf] ljifo eGb+} o;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg b"tfjf;sf] ;xof]u

dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . sfjf /fhb"t If]qLn] klg cfjZos ;xof]usf nflu b"tfjf; tof/ /x]sf] eGb}+ d]nfdf clwstd ;xeflutfsf nflu k|oTg ug{ cfof]hsnfO{ ;'emfj lbP . pgn] a]nfotL s'6gLlt1x?nfO{ d]nfdf ;xefuL u/fpg cfkm"n] kxn ug]{ jrg klg lbP . td'lw+ o's]n] ;g\ @))( b]lv x/]s jif{ ub}{ cfPsf] d]nfdf a]nfotsf ;a}h;f] If]qdf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] u/]sf] 5 . d]nfdf a]nfotl:yt ljleGg g]kfnL hftLo, ;fdflhs, If]qLo tyf k]zfut ;+3;+:yfx?n] k|:t't ug]{ emfFsLx? d'Vo cfsif{0f aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

14 - 20 July 2015

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jdf{sf] :gf]8g k"j{sf] df]rf{df efg'eQmsf] ;fx;

c:ktfn hfg} lxlRsrfp“5g\ o's]df a:g] g]kfnL n08g÷a]nfotdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnLx? oxfF pknAw x'g] :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] pkof]u ug]{ ;jfndf lxlRsrfpg] u/]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . a]nfotsf g]kfnLx?sf] :jf:Yo;DaGwL hLjgz}nLsf ljifodf ul/Psf] Ps cWoogn] ljz]if u/L j[4fj:yfdf x'g]x?nfO{ tL ;'ljwf lngsf nflu lgs} g} si6 /x]sf] jf:tljstf phfu/ ul/lbPsf] 5 . Pgcf/Pg o's];Fusf] ;dGjodf g]kfn k|m]08;Lk ;f];fO6L / jg{dfpy o'lel;{6Ln] ;+o'Qm ?kdf u/]sf] ;f] cWoogsf] clGtd k|ltj]bg laxLaf/ n08gdf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoogsL d'Vo c;'Gwfstf{ 8f= ljef l;Dv8f x'g eg] pgnfO{ 8f= /fhLj zfxn] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . jLnjLrl:yt Pgcf/Pg o's]sf] sfof{nodf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] k|ltj]bgdf efiffsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f klg sltko g]kfnLx? :jf:Yo ;]jf cfjZos kbf{ ;d]t c:ktfn cyjf hLkL;Dd hfg lxlRsrfpg] u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . h;sf sf/0f s}of}+ cj:yfdf pgLx? :jf:Yo ;+:yf k'Ubf lgs} l9nf] x'g] u/]sf] k|ltj]bgn] atfPsf] 5 . cWoogdf ;xefuL w]/} g]kfnLx?n] oxfF pknAw x'g] :jf:Yo ;]jfaf/] kQf nufpg / cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos ;]jf lng g} cfkm'x?n] ;+3if{ ug'{k/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . k|ltj]bgn] w]/} g]kfnLx?df 8foa]l6h, xfO{ An8 k|];/ nufotsf /f]ux? e]l6Psf], Psbd} yf]/} g]kfnLn] dfq} 8]G6n ;]jfsf nflu /lh:6/ u/]sf] nufotsf tYo klg aflx/ NofPsf] 5 .

/fOkmnDofg efg'eQm u'?ª

;a}n] ;dfg ?kdf oxfFsf] ;jf:Yo ;]jf lng ;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpgsf nflu pgLx?sf] cfTdljZjf; a9fpg h?/L /x]sf] k|ltj]bgn] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . To:t} oxfFsf g]kfnLx?sf] dfgl;s :jf:Yo, a'9];sfnsf] PSnf]kgnufotsf kIfx?df klg yk cWoog cfjZos /x]sf] k|ltj]bgsf] ;'emfj 5 . k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf o's] g]kfn k|m]08;Lk ;f];fO6Lsf cWoIf Pn]g d;]{n ;fGsf, PgPgPr;sf 8f= xlaa gfSeL / dfOsn ;fG8f;, Pgcf/Pg o's] cWoIf dx]Gb| sF8]n, ag{dfpy o'lgel;{6Lsf k|fWofks P8ljg efg t]hln+ugnufotn]

af]n]sf lyP . pgLx?n] k|ltj]bgn] a]nfotsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfoleqsf] Ps uDeL/ jf:tljstf aflx/ NofPsf] eGb} ;'wf/sf nflu kxn x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . To;cj;/df b"tfjf;sf k|ltlgwL ;'o{ yfkf, Pgcf/Pg o's]sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/h s];L, k|jQmf ch'{g s6'jfn, kqsf/ kml0fGb| e§/fO{, Sof6 o's]sf hLjg ;]g, :sLn P08 s]o/sf kmQ yfkfnufot pkl:yt lyP . To:t} g]lKnh gl;{ª Pzf]l;P;g o's], slknj:t' ;dfh o's], du/ ;+3 o's], rfN6{g g]kfnL ;dfhnufotsf ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlgwLsf] klg sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf lyof] . 

k"j{ ;]gfklt 5qdfgnfO{ ;f]kfn ;dfhsf] ;Ddfg n08g÷g]kfnL ;]gfsf k"j{ k|wfg;]gfklt 5qdfg l;+x u'?ª n08gdf Ps sfo{qmdaLr ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . a]nfotl:yt ;f]kfn ;dfh o"s]n] u'?ª;Fu} pgsL >LdtL sdnf u'?ª / 5f]/f 8f= k|tLsdfg l;+x u'?ªnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . ut ;ftf ;fpy Xof/f]l:yt :kf]6{; P08 ;f]l;on Snadf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf pgLx?nfO{ ;dfhsf tkm{af6 vfbf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnaf6 cfPsf k"j{ e'ld;'wf/ clwsf/L O{Zj/axfb'/ u'?ª, tf]/g u'?ª, ljhg u'?ª, k|tfk u'?ªnufot klg ;Ddflgt ePsf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ ;dfhsf tkm{af6 ;b:o uf]ndfg u'?ªn] vfbf

cf]9fPsf lyP . To;}u/L d]6«f]kf]ln6g k'ln;df elt{ x'g] ;f]lg; u'?ª, la|l6;

cfdL{df elt{ x'g] k|lj0f u'?ª;Fu} xfn;fn} gofF 3/ lsGg] / ljjfx aGwgdf afFlwg] hf]8Lx?nfO{ klg

;dfhn] ;Ddfg u¥of] . ;dfhsf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf >Lk|;fb u'?ªn] :jfut dGtJo lbPsf lyP . cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng csf{ pkfWoIf o'Qm u'?ªn] u/]sf lyP eg] cGo cgf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx? k||;Gg u'?ª / s?0ff u'?ªn] ;~rfng u/] . em08} b'O{ ;o hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf aLaLSo"sf ;fy} g[To, uLt, /fkmn 8«nufotsf sfo{qmd klg ;dfj]; lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ lbks 8]le8 u'?ª / If]qLo k|ltlgwL t]h u'?ªn] u/]sf lyP . 

hGd ldlt ufpF etL{ ePsf] ldlt cfdL{ gDa/ b'Zdg kN6g le;L kfPsf] lbg le;L kfPsf] 7fpF

M ;g\ !(@! M kmfNk'ufpF uf]/vf lhNnf M !($) M !))@) M hfkfgLh ;]gfx? M bf];|f] uf]/vf /fOkmN;sf] t];|f] a6flnog M % dfr{ !($% bf];|f] ljZjo'å M jdf{sf] :gf]8g k"j{

jdf{sf] :gf]8g k"j{ . (Snowdon East) nfO{ hfkfgLh ;]gfx?n] sAhf hdfO/x]sf] x'G5 . % dfr{ !($% sf] lbg bf];|f] uf]vf{ /fOkmN; cGtu{t t];|f] a6flnognfO{ pQm 7fpF xdnf ug]{ cfb]z x'G5 . efg'eQmsf] sDkgL cufl8 a9\bf–a9\b}+ b'Zdgx?n] nfO6 d]l;gug / df]6f{/x?åf/f 6fpsf] p7fpg g;Sg] u/L cfqmd0f ug{ yfN5 . cem To;dfly ?vdf n's]/ a;]sf] :gfOk/n] blIf0fk§Laf6 uf]vf{nLx?nfO{ xtfxt agfO/x]sf] x'G5 . 8/nfUbf] cj:yfdf, /fOkmnDofg efg'eQm u'?ª 3l;|b}+ hfG5 / :gfOk/nfO{ uf]nL xfgL e'OFdf v;fN5 . To;kl5 pgsf] ;]S;g cufl8 a9\g yfN5 . cufl8 a9\ bf–a9\b} pgsf] ;]S;gdfly leif0f cfqmd0f x'g yfN5 . kmS;xf]naf6 cfO/x]sf] uf]nf af?bsf] /lQe/ k|jfx gu/L /fOkmnDofg efg'eQm u'?ªn] kmS;xf]ndf lu|g]8 xfgL @ hgf b'ZdgnfO{ df/L lbG5 . ;fxl;nf] hf];sf ;fy cGo kmS;xf]nx?df /x]sf b'Zdgx?nfO{ xdnf ug{ yfN5 . Pj+d k|sf/n] kmS;xf]ndfly cfqmd0f ubf{ ub}{ pgsf] uf]nL ;lsG5 . pgsf] ;fydf afFsL /x]sf] @ j6f :df]s lu|g]8 b'Zdgsf] a+s/leq ldNsfpF5 . a+s/leq /x]sf b'Zdgx? aflx/ lg:sg yfN5 . Tolx a]nf @ hgfnfO{ v's'/Ln] sf6]/ dfl/ lbG5 . b'Zdgx? Xtfxt eO/x]sf] ;donfO{ ;b'kof]u ub}{ u'?ªn] ltgsf xftxltof/x? cfˆgf] sAhfdf kfg{ ;kmn x'G5 . ljifd kl/l:ytLdf klg /fOkmnDofg u'?ª cfˆgf] Hofgsf] k|jfx gu/L PSn}n] b'Zdgsf] kfFr j6f kmS;xf]n a+s/nfO{ Wj:t agfpFg ;kmn x'G5 . u'?ªsf] cbDo ;fx;n] ubf{ pgsf] Knf6'g / sDkgLn] hfkgLh ;]gfx?sf] clwgdf /x]sf] pQm 7fpFnfO{ cfˆgf] sAhfdf kfg{ ;kmn x'G5 . u'?ªsf] ;fxl;nf] of]Ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ !^ cS6f]j/ !($% df n08gsf] als{ª\3d /fhk|f;fbdf Ol08ofsf tTsfnLg ;d|f6 tyf la|6]gsf dxf/fhf lsª hh{ 5}6f}sf] afx'nLaf6 /fOkmDofg efg'eQm u'?ªnfO{ le;L kbs k|bfg ul/G5 . pgn] o'åsf] ;dfKtL;Fu} gf]s/L ug{ rfxb}+gg\ . ;g\ !($^ df cjsf; eO{ 3/ kms{G5g\ . le;L tSdfn] ;Ddflgt u'?ªn] hLjg e/ k]G;g kfPgg\ . ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|L != nfx'/]sf syf –@))@ @= jL/sf klg jL/ le=;L= ljh]tf uf]vf{nLx? –@))& #= le=;L= :dfl/sf @)%) ;fn $ gofF ;Gb]z ;fKtflxs jif{ @ c+s @^


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pgsf] k|:tfj :jLs[t ePdf l5§} sfof{Gjogdf nlug]5 . gofF Joj:yfn] o'/f]k]nL d'n'saflx/sf ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ a]nfotdf /xFbf sfd ug]{ s'g} clwsf/ lbg]5}g\ . To:t} pgLx?n] l8u|L k"/f u/]kl5 sfd ug]{ le;fjs{ kld{6sf nflu cfj]bg ug{ klg kfpg] 5}g\ . js{ kld{6 lng rfxg]x?n] cfkm\g} b]z kmls{P/ dfq} cfj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . To:t} ljBfyL{x? l8u|L lngsf nflu a]nfotdf /xg ;Sg] cjlwnfO{ klg @ jif{df 36fpg] ;/sf/sf] tof/L 5 . a]nfot ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n]

gofF Joj:yfn] a]nfotdf sfd ug]{ clwsf/ kfpgsf nflu oxfFsf sn]h tyf ljZjljBfnonfO{ b'?kof]u ug]{ af6f] aGb x'g] lhls/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] Oldu|];g lgoGq0fsf] cfkmgf] /0fgLltcg';f/ g} gofF gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ nfluPsf] atfPsf] 5 . t/ oxfFsf ljZjljBfnox?n] eg] ljb]zL ljBfyL{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ gofF gLltn] oxfFsf] z}lIfs pBf]u wf/f;foL agfpg] eGb} o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog gug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L tYof+scg';f/

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sfdug{ k"0f{ aGb]h, js{ kld{6 lng :jb]z kmls{g}kg]{ n08g÷a]nfotn] oxfF cWoog/t o'/f]k]nL d'n'saflx/sf ljb]zL ljBfyL{x?dfly r/d s7f]/tf b]vfpFb}+ Oldu|];gdf yk s8fOsf] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . k|:tfljt gofF gLltcg';f/ ljBfyL{ le;fdf a]nfotdf /x]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ sfd ug{ k"0f{ ?kdf aGb]h ul/g]5 eg] oxfFaf6 l8u|L k"/f ug]{ ljBfyL{n] sfdug]{ le;f kfpg cfkm\g} b]z kms]{/ cfj]bg ug'{kg]{5 . xf]d ;]qm]6/L y]/];f d]n] k|:tfj u/]sf] of] gLlt kfl/t x'g eg] afFsL 5 . o;cl3sf] Joj:yfcg';f/ oxfFsf gLlh sn]hdf cWoog/t ljb]zL ljBfyL{n] sfd ug] { clwsf/ gkfP klg ;fd'bflos sn]h tyf ljZjljBfnodf cWoog ug]{x?nfO{ ;ftfsf] @) 306f sfd ug{ 5'6 5 . To:t} oxfFaf6 l8u|L k"/f ug]{ ljBfyL{n] klg sfd ug]{ le;f js{ kld{6sf nflu oxfFaf6} cfj]bg lbg ;S5g\ . 8]nL d]ndf k|sflztva/ cg';f/ xf]d ;]qm]6/L y]/];f d] n] cl3 ;f/]sf] of] gofF Oldu|];g gLlt csf]{ ;ftf ;fj{hlgs x'Fb}+5 .

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nfu' eP cj:yf bb{gfs  M ;f]nl;6/ yfkf n08gl:yt g]kfnL ;f]lnl;6/ /fh' yfkfn] k|:tfljt gofF gLlt nfu' eP cj:yf bb{gfs x'g] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . a]nfotdf /xFbf sfd ug{} gkfOg] / l8u|Lkl5 js{ kld{6 lng klg gkfOg] ePkl5 ljb]zL ljBfyL{ a]nfotdf cWoog ug{ cfpg'sf] cy{ g} afFsL g/xg] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . …ljleGg If]qaf6 of] cJojxfl/s gLltsf] lj/f]w klg eO/x]sf] 5,Ú yfkfn] eg], … Oldu|];g dGqLx?n] k|:tfj u/]sf] dfq} xf], kfl/t eP/ nfu' x'g afFsL 5 .Ú of] Joj:yf nfu' eP a]nfotdf cWoog/t ljb]zL ljBfyL{n] clxn];Dds} ;a}egbf cK7\of/f] kl/l:ytL ;fdgf ug{'kg]{ pgsf] ljZn]if0f 5 . 

n08g÷td' efiff / ;+:s[ltdf cfwfl/t /x]/ ag]sf] rnlrq …o'Dkf] b]p/fnLÚ a]nfotdf k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5 . ldr]6l:yt td'lw+ ejgdf z'qmaf/ ;fFem b'O{ ;o a9L a]nfotaf;L g]kfnLx?n] lkmNd x]/] . clwsf+z td' bz{sx? ;xefuL lkmNdsf] ;f] lecfOkL k|bz{gLdf s}of}+ u}/ td' g]kfnLx? ;d]t pkl:yt lyP . a]nfot, xªsª / c:6«]lnofdf /x]sf cfwf bh{g a9L td'x? ldn]/ agfPsf] rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg tyf lgdf{0f eg] g]kfndf ePsf] lyof] . cleofg lkmNd; k|f=ln=sf] Aofg/df ag]sf] rnlrqdf ;fhg u'?ª, wgdfof u'?ªnufotsf snfsf/sf] clego 5 . rnlrqdf clwsf+ z ;+ j fb td' efiffdf /x] klg s] l x g] k fnL / c+ u | ] h L ;+ j fb ;d] t ;' Gg ;lsG5 . rnlrqn] td' efiff, ;+ : sf/ / ;+ : s[ l tnfO{ lhjGt k| : t' t u/] s f] eGb} ;xefuL bz{ s n] rnlrq pTs[ i 6 ag] s f] atfP . lgdf{ tfdWo] s f Ps Ps]Gb| tl:j/M ldng td'

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u'?ªsf cg';f/ rnlrqn] g]kfn rnlrq ljsf; af]8{af6 jif{s} pTs[i6 cflbjf;L hghflt rnlrqsf] k'/:sf/ klg k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . td' ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ / ;+/If0f ug]{ p4]Zon] rnlrq agfPsf] eGb} ;f]lx k|fof]hgn] a]nfotdf rnlrq k|bz{g ul/Psf] u'?ªn] atfP . rnlrq x]g{ td'lw+ o's], du/ ;+3 o's], u|]6/ /Zdf]/ g]kfnL sDo'lg6Lnufot ljleGg ;+3;+;yfdf cfa4 uGodfGox?sf] klg pkl:ylt b]lvGYof] . 

n08gsf] kz'kltgfy dlGb/df tLg lbg] zflGt dxfo1 x'“b}+

n08g÷g]kfnsf e"sDk kLl8tsf nflu zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ ;fpyO:6 n08gsf] Kndl:68l:yt kz'kltgfy dlGb/df tLg lbg] dxfo1 ul/g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;d'bfoaf6 :yflkt o'/f]ks} klxnf] of] lxGb' dlGb/sf] kfFrf} jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df olx h'nfO{ !& b]lv !( tfl/v;Dd dxfo1 x'g] ePsf] xf] . cfof]hs dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cg';f/ dxfo1sf]

klxnf] lbg ;'?df dxfo1 pb\3f6g / To;kl5 ljleGg k"hfcfhf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . To:t} lbpF;f] @ b]lv # ah];Dd ehg sLt{g / ;fFem & ah] nfvaQL afNg] sfo{qmd 5 . laxfg (M#) ah] ;'? x'g] bf];|f] lbgsf sfo{qmdx?df ?b|L, j]b r08L jfrg, ;fd'lxs k"hfnufot 5g\ . To;kl5 lbpF;f] @ b]lv # ah];Dd ef]hg k|;fbL, # b]lv & ah];Dd ehg sLt{g / ;fFem & ah]

nfvaQL afNg] tflnsf 5 . dxfo1sf] t];|f] tyf clGtd lbg cfOtaf/ laxfg (M#) ah] ljz]if xjg ;~rfng x'g]5 . dWofGx !@ ah] ;a} eqmhgaf6 k'0ff{x'tL, nfvaQL afNg] sfo{ x'g]5g\ eg] To;kl5 @ ah];Dd ef]hg k|;fbL u|x0fsf] ;do 5 . @ ah]b]lv ehg sLt{g ;'? ul/g]5 / ;fFem & ah] ;fd"lxs cf/tL, k|;fbL u|x0f;Fu} dxfo1 ;dfkg ul/g]5 . dxfo1sf klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] lbgsf sfo{qmd kl08tx? qmdzM gLnxl/ l3ld/], ljgf]b kGyL / sdn n'O6]nn] ;~rfng ug]{5g\ . dxfo1 cfof]hs ;ldltsf cg';f/ 6f9faf6 cfpg] eQmhgsf nflu cfjf;sf] Joj:yf ;d]t ul/g]5 . t/, dlGb/ cf;kf;df kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf gePsf sf/0f dlGb/ eGbf s]lx 6f9fsf] If]qdf kfls{ªsf] aGbf]a:t ug{ klg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . 

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EUROPE KO NEPALIPATRA For Europe ko Nepalipatra: Advisor: Dr Chandra Laksamba Managing Director: Rajen Kandel Editor (Nepal) : Bhojraj Bhat Editor (UK) : Dhruba Raj Aryal Senior Reporter: Uddab Thapa Senior Reporter: Janak Timilsina Reporter: Jagannath Dulal Reporter: Kripa Bhandari Creative Editor: Arpit Prajapati Asst. Creative Editor : Dilip Chaudhary Cartoon/Art: Nhuja Sayami Columnist/South West Coordinator(UK): Bachaspati Regmi Columnist(UK) : Phadindra Bhattarai Manager Sales and Marketing: Digvijay Thapa

Advert/Sales: sales@nepalipatra.com +44(0)7588231912

London Phone Email

: +44(0)208 305 8694 : info@nepalipatra.com

Australia

Nepal

Phone : +977 (1) 5111100 Ext : 145, P.O. Box.: 9877 Kathmandu

Suite 10, Lvl 5, 321 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000 Tel: 0451003132 (For Adv), +610403692297/0425293489 Email: info@nepalipatra.com.au

Company Reg. No. : 05770592 Address for Correspondence: Equitable House, 10 Woolwich New Road, London, SE18 6AB

14 - 20 July 2015

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14 - 20 July 2015

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8

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Market Direct Would Like To Thank All Our Customers For The Oppourtunity That You Gave Us To Serve You. We Look Forward For More Trust And Business With You In Coming Years.

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14 - 20 July 2015

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14 - 20 July 2015

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u'?ª hfltsf] x:tsnf, lrof aufg;d]t oxfF cjnf]sg ug{ kfOG5 . 3n]ufpFnfO{ ;fs{ /fi6«s} gd'gf ufpFsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qn] gofF u'?ª ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f ugf{sf ;fy} ToxfF ePsf lah'nLsf] sf7] vDafnfO{ lemSg l:6n kf]n lbOPsf] cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q cfof]hgf Onfsf ;+/If0f sfof{no e'h'ªsf k|d'v /fh]zk|;fb u'Ktf atfpF5g . cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qs} ;xof]udf 3n]ufpFsf] 8fF8fdf /x] s f] Eo" 6fj/;Dd hfg 9' Ë fsf] l;F 9 L lgdf{ 0 f ul/gfsf ;fy} 3' D tL afv| f kfng ;~rfngsf nflu ;d]t ah]6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5. g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}Faf6 @)% lsnf]ld6/ pQ/ If]qdf /x]sf] ;f] ko{6sLo:yndf k'Ug ndh'ªsf] ;b/d'sfd a]F;L;x/ / sf:sLsf] ;b/d'sfd kf]v/faf6 5 j6f af6f] x'Fb} k'Ug ;lsG5 . ko{6sn] r'/f]6, hfF8/S;L vfFbf :yfgLo afnaflnsfn] klg l;sf] ug{ ;Sg] tYonfO{ Wofgdf /fvL kfx' g f a:g] 5' § } 3/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] :yfgLo odk|;fb 3n] atfp5g .

pgn] eg] , …s[ l if ljsf; a} + s a]F;L;x/af6 b'O{ jif{ klxn] ? !* nfv C0f lnP/ ;a} xf]d:6]df Ps} k|sf/sf ;'Tg] vf6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf xf}F .Ú o:t} :jb]zL / ljb]zL kfx'gfsf nflu cfjZostfg';f/ 5'§f5'§} zf}rfnosf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . oxfF cfpg] clwsf+z ljb]zL ko{6s O6flnofnL, hfkfgL, ef/tLonufotsf b]zx?sf x'g] u5{ . 3n]ufpFsf] ljsf;sf nflu lhlj;, uflj;, bft[ ;+:yf, /fhgLlts bnsf g] t fnufotn] o;sf] ljsf;df 7" n f] e" l dsf v] n ] s f] ko{ 6 g Joj:yfkg ;ldlt 3n] u fpF s f cWoIf k| ] d 3n] atfpF5g\ . oxfF /x]sf @* j6f xf]d:6]df k|ltkl/jf/ b'O{b]lv 5 hgf kfx'gf;Dd /fVg] Ifdtf /x]sf] 5 . pgL eG5g\, …xfdL !%) hgf kfx'gfnfO{ ;lhn} xf]d:6]df /fVg ;S5f}F .Ú o;/L ;fs{ /fi6«s} gd'gf ufpFsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ nfluPsf] 3n]ufpFsf] yk k|a4{g ug{ oftfoft ;]jfnfO{ g} ;xh agfpg'kg]{ ts{ /fV5g\, 3n]ufpFjf;L . 

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===ljjfbf:kb sf]O/fnf Soflag]6 !% c;f/df Pp6f /f]kfO sfo{qmddf cZnLn xs{t b]vfP, sf]O/fnf Soflag]6sf s[lif dGqL xl/ k/fh'nLn] . Tof] pkb|f] slt;Dd dx+uf] aGof] eg] pgn] dGqL kbaf6 g} xft w'g'k¥of] . pgs} kf6L{ s f pkk| w fg tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL k| s fzdfg l;+x :yfgLo lgsfodf cfkm\gfnfO{ elt{ u/]sf sf/0f ljjfbf:kb 5g\ eg] zx/L ljsf; dGqL gf/fo0f v8sf e"sDk kLl8tsf nflu vl/b ul/Psf] …kfnsf08Údf d'l5P . ;~rf/dGqL dLg] G b| l/hfn w' l nv] n df /S;L vfP/ /fli6« o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf lktfDa/ zdf{nfO{ tNnf]:t/ pq]/ tyfgfd ufnL u/]/ ljjfbdf tflgP . oltdfq xf]Og\, Pg;]nn] /]8qm;sf] l:6s/ 6fF;]/ rLgaf6 NofPsf ;fdfgdf ;~rf/dGqL l/hfnsf] gfd hf]l8of] . lzIffdGqL lrqn] v f ofbj cfkm\ g } k| w fgdGqLs] f cfb] z 6]/k'R5/ gu/]/sf sf/0f ljjfbdf tflgOg\ . d'ns ' zf]sdf 8'la/x]sf a]nf lrqn]vf ljb]z ;o/df lgl:sPkl5 yk cfnf]lrt eOg\ . sf] O /fnf Soflag] 6 sf ;Qf ;xofqL bn Pdfn]sf dGqLx? klg ultnf lgl:sPgg\ . pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdb]lv cGo dGqLx? ljjfbdf tflgP . sf]O/fnf ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf] 8]9 jif{ glaTb}+ Pdfn]n] # j6f ko{6gdGqL km]¥of] eg] s[lif / pwf]udGqL klg kl/jt{g u¥of] . To;}n] sltkon] eGg yfn]sf 5g\, sf]O/fnf Soflag]6 Oltxf;s} ljjfbf:kb Soflag] 6 eof] . x] / f} + pgsf] Soflag] 6 sf] ljjfbf:kb cg'xf/ M

jfdb]j uf}td, pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL

g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 g]t[Tj ub}{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf x'g\, Pdfn] pkfWoIf jfdb] j uf} t d . o;ccl3 b'O{ k6s u[xdGqfnosf] g] t [ T j ;Dxfln;s] s f uf} t dn] t];|f] k6s u[xdGqL x'Fbf /fd|f] sfd ug]{ atfPsf lyP . ;'?d} PcfOhL a9' j fsf sf/0f ljjflbt ag] . efua08f gldn]kl5 & PcfO{hL x'g] g]kfn k|x/Ldf yk b'O{ PcfOhL yk]/ ( k'¥ofOof] . k|lt:kwf{ gu/fO xltof/ vl/b lhDdf lrlgofF sDkgLnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o klg cfnf]lrt aGof] . t/, kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|x/L k|d'v pk]Gb|sfGt cof{n;Fusf] 7fs7's / ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ kqmfp clwsf/ lbg] ljifon] pgL lgs} ljjfbdf tflgP . /fgLaf/L xTofsf08sf ck/fwLnfO{ ;dfpg] k| x /LnfO{ k' / :s[ t ug{ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pgn] k|x/Ldfly cfkm"nfO{ ljZjf; gePsf] / :ofn'6 xfGg 5f8]sf] ;fj{hlgs cleAolQm lbPkl5 uf}td yk ljjfbdf d'l5P . /dfOnf] t s] eg] 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] lgu/fgL ug]{ dGqfnosf k|d'vdGqL g} 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf gu/]kl5 emg} cfnf]lrt ag] .

k|sfzdfg l;+x, pkk|wfg tyf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;d]t /x]sf pkk|wfg tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL x'g\, k|sfzdfg l;+x . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] sdf08/ u0f]zdfg l;+xsf k'q x'g\, pgL . u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] lj/f;tn] g} k|sfzdfgsf] /fhgLltsnfO{ prfO lbPsf] dfGg] sf+u|];hgx? k|z:t 5g\ . t/, sltko sf+u|]; g]tf eG5g\, …k|sfzdfg cfkm} klg g]lj;+3sf]

/fhgLltaf6 sf+ u | ] ; df cfPsfn] pgsf] of]ubfgnfO{ klg sd cfSg ldNb}+g .Ú gfd k| s fzdfg ePklg pgL /fhgLltdf u0f]zdfgh:tf] pHofnf 5}gg\ . pgsf] /fhgLlts cg'xf/df ljjfbsf k|z:t s[Tox? hf]l8Psf 5g\ . o;cl3 klg k6s–k6s dGqL eO;s]sf k|sfzdfg ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] Soflag]6df pkk|wfg tyf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL 5g\ . pgn] :yfgLo lgsfodf sfo{stf{ elt{ u/]sf] / cfkm\gfx?sf] ;+/If0f u/]sf] cf/f]k pgLdfly 5 . gu/kflnsf / :yfgLo ljsf; tyf cGo lgsfox?nfO{ sfo{stf{ elt{s]Gb| agfPsf] eGb}+ pgsf] tLa| cfnf]rgf ;'? ePsf] 5 .

8f=dLg]Gb| l/hfn, ;~rf/dGqL

;" r gf tyf ;~rf/ dGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfln/x]sf 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfn ;~rf/ dfWoddf k|:t't x'Fbf cfkm"nfO{ lgs} lhDd]jf/ / kfgLh:t} :jR5 b]vfpg vf]H5g\ . pgL ldl8of ;fd" o;/L k|:t't x'G5g\ ls pgL s'g} unt / ljjfbf:kb sfd ub}{gg\ . t/, pgsf lqmofsnfk eg] hu x;fpFg] vfnsf] 5 . t/, olt x' Fb fx' Fb }+ klg pgsf] ljjfbf:kb rl/q slxNo}+ ldl8ofaf6 5f]lkg ;Sb}+g\ . slxn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 3r]6]/, slxn] /S;L vfP/ ufnLunf} h df plqP/ t slxn] s6\ 6 ' n ufP/ ;fj{ g hlgs ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL eP/ pgL ljjfbdf tflg/xG5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf t pgLdfly g]kfn 6]lnsd / Pg;]ndf sld;gsf nflu rnv]n u/]sf] eGg] cf/f]k klg nfu]sf] 5 . df]/ª sf7df8f}+ ;dfhn] gofF jif{ cj;/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg÷k|bfg sfo{qmddf xfkm s6\6' nufP/ ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL eP/ ljjfbdf tflgP . Tolta]nf dGqLn] …c+u k|bz{gÚ u/]sf] eGb} pgsf] rsf]{ cfnf]rgf ePsf] lyof] . g/]Gb| df]bL klxnf]kN6 g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpFbf :jfut ug{ uPsf k| w fgdGqL ;' z Ln sf] O /fnfnfO{ ws]]n]/ dGqL l/hfn ljjfbdf tflgP . o;n] …s'6gLlts dof{bfÚ s'lNrPsf] ;Gb]z cfd hgdfg;df k'Uof] . ;fs{ ;Dd]ngd} rKkn nufP/ pkl:yt eP/ dLg]Gb|n] csf]{ arkgf b]vfP . \

lrqn]vf ofbj, lzIffdGqL

g] k fnL sf+ u | ] ; sL sf] i ffWoIf ;d]t /x]sL lzIffdGqL lrqn]vf ofbj klg ljjfbf:kb algg\ . lzIff If] q df ;?jf, a9' j f / ;DaGwg k|lqmofdf pgL lgs} ljjfbdf tflgOg\ . e"sDksf] aLrdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ c6]/ u/]/ ljb]z e|d0fdf lgl:sPkl5 ;jf{lws ljjflbt algg\ pgL . nfvf}+ :s'nx? 9n]/ ljBfyL{x?n] kfn ;d]t gkfP/ 56k6fO/x]sf a]nf ofbj kl/jf/ ;lxt ljb]z ;o/df d:tL dgfpg yflng\ . d] l 8sn lzIff ;DaGwgdf af/Daf/ k|wfgdGqLsf] cfb]znfO{ c6] / ub} { ;DaGwgsf] k| l qmof cufl8 a9fOg\ . pgn] lqljaf6 ;DaGwg lbnfpg g;s]kl5 sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnonfO{ kq n]v]/ ;DaGwg k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg nufOg . pgsf] of] /a}ofleq klg cfly{s rnv]n

dlxnf;“u clZnn xs{t b]vfPkl5 kb TofUg afWo ePsf sf]O/fnf Sofljg]6sf s[lifdGqL xl/ k/fh'nL

ePsf] dfGg]x? 5g\ . pgnfO{ of] lg0f{oaf6 kl5 x6fpg 8f= uf]ljGb s];L cg;g g} a:g'k¥of] . l;l6OeL6Ldf klg pgn] cfly{s n]gb]g / kbsf] afu]{lgs u/]sf va/x? cfO/x] . l;l6OeL6Lsf k"j{ ;b:o ;lrj hoaxfb'/ 608gnfO{ pkfWoIf agfpg] ljifodf klg cfly{ s n] g b] g ePsf] va/x? aflxl/P . oltdfq xf]Og\ k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnodf cfkm\gf ebfnfO{ hflu/ v' j fpg cfb] z lbPkl5 pgsf] 5lj emg} lalu|of] .

8f= gf/fo0f v8sf, zx/L ljsf;dGqL

cd]l/sf k9]/ kmls{Psf x'g\, zx/L ljsf;dGqL gf/fo0f v8sf . To;}n] pgLaf6 w]/}n] /fd|f] sfd ug]{ cfzf kfn]sf lyP . cd]l/sfh:tf] b]zdf a;]sf] dfG5]n] s]xL l;s]/ kSs} b]znfO{ u'g nufpnf eGg] 7flgg' c:jefljs klg xf]Og . t/, ltg} zx/L ljsf; dGqLn] e"sDk kLl8tsf nflu NofOPsf] kfndf ss] { gh/ nufPkl5 ljjflbt ag] . kfn vl/bsf] lhDdf pgs} dGqfnonfO{ lyof] . % nfv yfg kfn vl/bdf pgn] dGqfnosf sd{rf/L;Fu ldn]/ @% s/f]8 em\ jfd kf/]sf] eGg]x? klg 5g\ . kfn vl/bdf clgoldttf ePkl5 ag]sf] ;ldltn] ;d]t e|i6frf/ ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . pgL oxL ljjfbdf sf/0f n] v f ;ldltsf] s73/f klg pleP . ;f+;bx?n] n]vf ;ldltdf sd d"Nosf] kfn vl/b u/]/ dx+uf] b]vfP/ clgoldttf u/]sf], kfn cfkm\gfnfO{ dfq afF8]sf] cf/f]k pgLdfly nufPsf lyP . ToxfF lgs} ;do r'krfk b]lvPsf pgn] s]xL kfn otfptf k/]sf] / 5fgljgdf ;3fpg] afx]s s]xL af]ngg\ . t/, pgs} ;lrj ch'{g sfsL{n] eg] n]vf ;ldltdf sf+u|];sf ;ef;b df]xg a:g]t nufotnfO{ v';'Ss kfn lbPsf] kf]n vf]lnlbP . pgn] dxflwj] z gdf k| e fj a9fpg /fHo sf]ifaf6 k};f afF8]sf] va/x? klg ldl8ofdf cfP . pgn]

zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu cGtu{t !% s/f]8 ?k}ofF sfo{stf{sf] kf]N6fdf xfn]sf] atfOG5 .

g/xl/ cfrfo{, sfg'gdGqL

hgtfdfem / sf+ u | ] ; leq klg sfg'gdGqL g/xl/ cfrfo{ u0ftGqsf cu'jfsf ?kdf kl/lrt lbP . pgsf] rrf{ ldl8ofdf klg pNn]Vo g} x'g] u/]sf] lyof], ;Hhg g]tfsf ?kdf lyP . sf] O /fnf Soflag] 6 df pgn] sfg' g dGqLsf] lhDd] j f/L kfP . sfg'gL If]qdf /x]df afwf / ;d:ofx? cfrfo{sf] g]t[Tjdf xn x'g] w]/}n] cfzf u/]sf lyP . t/, cfrfo{ GofofwLz lgo' l Qmsf qmddf 7" n f] ljjfbdf tflgP . pgsf] ar]v'r]sf] 5jL ToxL a]nf w'ldn eof] . Gofokl/ifbsf kb]g ;b:o sfg'gdGqL cfrfo{n] ToxfF ljjfbf:kb GofofwL;nfO{ /f]Sg'sf] ;f6f] ;jf]{Rrsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ sfd u/] . pgn] ;jf]{Rrsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf rf]n]Gb|zdz]/ ha/f, bLks/fh hf]zLsf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf k|Zg p7fpFb}+ ;jf]{Rrn] g} sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . o;afx]s pgn] l;kmfl/; u/] s f dx] z zdf{ kf} 8 ] n , uf] k fn k/fh' n L, cf] d k| s fz ld>, b] j ] G b| uf]kfn >]i7 / uf]ljGbk|;fb pkfWofosf] ljifodf k|Zg p7]sf] lyof] Tof] a]nf .

/fdz/0f dxt, cy{dGqL

g' j fsf] 6 df e" s Dk kLl8tnfO{ afF8g nluPsf] h:tfkft laqmL ug{ sf7df8f}+ lkmtf{ u/fOPkl5 cfkm\gf lkP;Fu} cy{dGqL /fdz/0f dxt klg ljjfbdf tflgP . /fxtsf] h:tfkftf laqmL ug{{ nfu]sf pgsf :jsLo ;lrj /d] z dxt /+ u ] x ft kqmfp k/]kl5 pgn] lkPaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP . hfGg]x? eG5g\, …cy{dGqLn] cfkm"dfly h:tfkftfsf08sf] lxnf] g5\oflkcf]; eg]/ lkPnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg nufPsf x'g\ .Ú h] ePkl5 pgsf lkPn] dGqLsf] ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] eGb} /fhLgfdf lbP . t/, of] h:tfkftfsf08df cy{dGqL dxtsf] …OG6«]i6Ú /x]sf] eGb} pgsf] lta| cfnf]rgf eof] . dxtsf lkP cfkmGt klg kg]{ ePsfn] pgn]

dGqLsf] cfb]z a]u/ o:tf] sfd ug{ g;Sg] sf+u|];Lx? g} atfpF5g\ . t/, h:tf ljqmL sf08sf] ljifodf cy{dGqL dxt s]xL af]n]gg\ .

/fwf 1jfnL, phf{dGqL

/fwf 1jfnL g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{ sf]O/fnf Soflag]6df phf{dGqL l5g\ . ;'?d} cfkm" phf{dGqL ePsfn] dlxnfx?nfO{ ;fFem vfgf ksfpg] ;dodf nf] 8 ;] l 8ª gug] { efif0f ul/g\ . t/, pgsf] kfnfdf P;Pn;Ldf ;d]t nfOg sfl6of] . o;afx]s /fwf 1jfnL ;?jf a9'jf / lgo'Qmsf sf/0f klg lgs} ljjfbdf tflgOg\ . pgn] sfg' g ;] j fsf /fh] G b| l szf] / If] q LnfO{ phf{ ;lrj agfOg\ . hnljB' t cfof]hgfsf] 7]Ssf nufpg] ljifodf cfly{s nfe lnPsf] cf/f]k 1jfnL dfly 5 . 1jfnL ;a}eGbf a9L ljjfbdf tflgPsf] rfFxL tgx'Fsf] dflyNnf] ;]tL !$) d]ufjf6sf] hnljB't cfof]hgfdf xf] . pSt cfof]hgfsf] nflu 5flgPsf] k/fdz{bftf x6fpg] lg0f{ o n] 1jfnLnfO{ ;a} e Gbf ljjflbt agfof] . of] lg0f{o pN6fpg k|wfgdGqLn] b'O{ k6s;Dd k|ToIf bjfj lbP t/, phf{ dGqLn] dflggg\ . kl5 Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL cf]nLn] x:tIf]k u/]/ Sofljg]6af6} phf{ dGqLsf] lg0f{ o pN6fpg nufOlbg] eg] kl5 pgL em' s ] s L lyOg\ . pgn] lrlnd] hnljB' t cfof] h gfaf6 k| d' v s' ndfgl;+ x l3l;ªnfO{ x6fP/ ljB't k|flws/0fdf lkmtf{ af]nfOg . To;kl5 k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lx? sfd} 7Kk kf/]/ cfGbf]ngdf plqP . dGqLn] sd{rf/Lsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ 6]/ k'R5/ g} nufOgg\ . g]kfn ef/t ljB't Jofkf/ ;Demf}tfsf] d:of}bf clGtddf ;fj{ h flgs u/] / klg phf{ dGqL 1jfnL ljjfbdf cfPsL lyOg .

s[kfz'/ z]kf{, ko{6gdGqL

sf]O/fnf Soflag]6df Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 ko{6g, p8\8og tyf gful/s dGqfno ;DxfNg] t] ; | f ] dGqL

x' g \ , s[ k fz' / z] k f{ . z] k f{ bf] ; | f ] ;+ljwfg;efdf ef]hk'/ If]q g+= @ af6 ljhoL ag]sf x'g\ . Pdfn] cWoIf s] k L zdf{ cf]nLsf] lgs6 ePs} sf/0f dGqL kb k8sfP pgn] . t/, dGqLsf] zky u|x0f gub}{ pgL tfKn]h'ªdf ;/sf/L hflu/] x'Fbf Ps blnt dlxnf;Fu of} g ;DaGw /fv] / cj} w 5f] / f hGdfPsf] sf/0f ljjfbdf tflgP . pgn] tfKn]h'ª km'ªlnªsL wgdfof bgf{naf6 u0f]z z]kf{ gfdsf] 5f]/f hGdfPsf] va/n] lgs} ahf/ lk6\ of] . pgsf 5f]/f g} afa'n] gful/stf glbPsf] eGb} ldl8ofdf cfPkl5 dGqLsf] k|lti7fd} k|Zg p7\of] . pgs} kf6L{leqsf] csf]{ v]dfn] pgnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ dfu u¥of] . t/, Pdfn] cWoIf cf]nLs} /f]xj/df pgsf 5f]/f elgPsf u0f]z z]kf{;Fu ;xdlt ePkl5 …cj}w 5f]/fÚsf] s]z ;fd;'d ePsf] dflgPsf] 5 . o;cl3sf Pdfn]n] b' O { ko{6gdGqL km]¥of] . eLd cfrfo{, bLks cdfTon] klg bafa y]Ug g;s]sf] eGb} ko{6gdGqLaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP . Pdfn]n] ;Dxfn]sf] ko{6g dGqfno ;jf{lws dGqL km]l/g] dGqfno aGof] . ;DejtM Ps k|wfgdGqLsf] g]t[Tjdf olt w]/} dGqLx? Ps} dGqfnodf km]l/Psf] klxnf] k6s xf]nf .

k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n, v]ns'bdGqL

Pdfn] s f] tkm{ a f6 v] n s" b dGqL ag]sf k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n klg ljjfb/lxt /xg ;s]gg\ . slxn] g] k fn lqms] 6 ;+ 3 -Sofg_ / slxn] /fv]k ;b:o ;lrj o'j/fh nfdf;Fusf] åGåsf sf/0f pgL ;w}+ tgfj / ljjfbdf /x] . kl5Nnf] k6s blIf0f sf]l/ofdf ePsf] Pl;of8df v]nf8L n'sfpg e" l dsf /x] s f] elgPsf v] n s" b dxf;+ 3 sf sfo{ a fxs dxf;lrj s]zj lji6nfO{ /fv]ksf] ;b:o;lrj lgo'Qm u/]kl5 pgL yk ljjfb / rrf{df cfP . o;} ljifonfO{ lnP/ Pdfn]leq klg e"sDk} uof] . dGqLn] lgo' Q m u/] s f ;b:o ;lrjnfO{ tTsfn x6fpg geP dGqL af6} x6fOlbg] eGb} Pdfn] cWoIf cf]nLn] kf}8]nnfO{ bjfj lbP . t/, kf}8]nn] cWoIfsf] cfb]z dfg]gg\ . cfkm'nfO{ c6]/ u/]sf] 7fg]/ cf]nLn] dGqL x6fpg] tof/L u/] . t/, dGqL kf}8]nsf /Iff sar alglbP dfwj g]kfn ;d"x . pgLx?N] dGqL x6fpg gkfpg] eGb}+ cWoIf lj?4 x:tfIf/ ;+sng ug{ yfn] . g]kfn ;d"xsf] bafadf k/]kl5 cf]nL dGqL x6fpg] lg0f{oaf6 kl5 x6] . clxn] Pdfn]leq hf]8tf]8n] p7]sf] of] ljjfb s]xL ;fDo b]lvPsf] 5 . o;afx] s Pdfn] s f] tkm{ a f6 pwf]udGqL ag]sf s0f{ yfkf klg ljjfbdf tflgPkl5 pgn] dGqL kbaf6 xft w'g'k¥of] . clxn] pQm dGqfno o'jf g]tf dx]z a:g]tn] xfFls/x]sf 5g\ . s[ l if dGqL xl/ k/fh' n Lsf] ljjfbn] t l;+uf] b]z g} xNnfof] . pgn] !% c;f/df wfg lbj;sf] cj;/df d' n kfgLdf cfof] l ht /f] k fO sfo{ q mddf dlxnfdfly cZnLn xs{t b]vfP . Tof] pkb|f] slt;Dd dx+uf] aGof] eg] pgn] dGqL kbaf6 g} xft w'g'k¥of] . 


o'/f]ksf]

g]kfnLkq

www.nepalipatra.com

z+s/  k; | fb n'O6F n ]

;fdfGo cy{df of]Uotf eGg] lalQs} xfd|f] lbdfun] z}lIfs of]Uotf ;DaGwL cy{ lgsfN5 . xfd|f] zAbfy{ k/Dk/f ;+s'lrt x'Fb} uPsf pbfx/0fx? k|z:t} kfOG5g\ . clwsf+z efiffdf cy{ ;+s'rg ;fdfGo k|lqmof eP klg sfnfGt/df o;af6 cfOkg]{ ;d:of eg] uDeL/ x'g] ub{5g . log} ;d:ofnfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{]sf lgldQ ljleGg zAbsf]ifx? tof/ kfl/Psf x'G5g . xfd|f] cgf}7f] k/Dk/f s] 5 eg] xfdL cfkm"nfO{ dft[efiffsf 1ftf ;DemG5f}+ . af]Ng hfGg' g} efiffut 1fg x'g' eGg] xfd|f] ;txL pk–a'h|'sLkg g} oyfy{df cfhsf] ;d:of xf] eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . 5nkmnsf] ljifo of]Uotf g} xf], Ps}l5g o;}sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df cl8g] k|oTg u/f}F . xfd|f] z/L/df kfFr 1fg]Gb|Lo -;]G;/L c/Uofg_ x'G5gM cfFvf, gfs, sfg, 5fnf / lha|f] . kfFr 1fg]Gb|Lon] kfFr tl/sfn] kfFr k|sf/sf ;"rgfx? xfd|f] lbdfunfO{ pknAw u/fpF5g . log} ;"rgfx?sf] cfwf/df lbdfun] ;+of]usf] cjwf/0ff agfpg] ub{5 . pbfxf/0fsf nflu dflglnpm xfdL ;d'Gb| lsgf/df k'Uof}+ . cfFvfn] lgnf] kfgL b]Vof], 5fnfn] lr;f] lr;f] xfjfsf] :kz{ dx;'; u¥of], sfgn] 5fnsf] 3if{0f / xfjfsf] axfjsf] cfjfh u|x0f u¥of], lha|f]n] kfgLsf] g'lgnf] :jfb u|x0f u¥of] clg gfsn] kfgLsf] cgf}7f] uGw ;'£of] . o;/L 1fg]Gb|Lox?sf] ;"rgfsf] ;+of]un] lbdfun] ;d'Gb|t6sf] cjwf/0ff tof/ kf¥of] . s'g} ;dodf olb k'gM ;d'Gb|sf] k|;+u cfof] eg] xfd|f] lbdfun] Tolx ;+of]usf] cjwf/0ffsf] k|ltlaDj :yflkt ub{5 . lbdfu OlGb|ox?sf] ljlzi6 of]Uotfdf lge{/ /x]sf] x'G5 / 5fnfdf p;n] sfgsf] of]Uotfsf] ck]Iff ub}{g . o;} k|;+unfO{ km/s b[li6sf]0faf6 k'gM Psk6s x]/f}+ . ;+of]usf] cjwf/0ff g} ljZjf;sf] cfwf/ xf] cyjf ts{sf] cfwf/ dfq} eGg] laifodf, olb b'O{ JolQm km/s–km/s Ct' / km/s–km/s ;fd'lGb|s snf -6fO8_ ePsf] cj:yfdf ;d'Gb|sf] cjnf]sg ug{ k'u] . pgLx?n] cg'ej u/]sf] ;d'Gb| klxnf] tyf clGtd cg'ej lyof] . olb pgLx?sf] e]6 eof] / cg'ej ;f6f;f6 u/] eg] ToxfF lgs} s'/fx?df dtleGgtf pTkGg x'g ;Sb5 . klxnf] ;d'Gb|sf] 5fnsf] cfsf/, ;txsf] prfOF, xfjfsf] axfj / tfkdfg OToflb . olb ToxfF cs{ JolQm, hf] ;a} ;fd'lb|s snfx?sf] 1ftf 5, pkl:yt eof] eg] p;n] tL JolQmx?sf]

cd/ Gof}kfg]

avf{sf] a]nf . gx/df 6gf6g kfgL lyof] . sdn / d v]n]/ gx/sf] af6f] x'Fb} 3/ kms{+b} lyof}+ . crfgs gx/df kfgL 36\b}36\b} uof] / l5kl5k] dfq afFsL /Xof] . s'g} sf/0fn] gx/sf] afFwdf 9f]sf nufOPsf] x'Fbf] xf] . cln k/ gx/sf] l8ndf PsfPs dfG5]x? hDdf ePsf] b]Vof}+ . s] eP5 eg]/ bf}8]/ ToxfF k'Ubf gx/df t a8]dfgsf df5f / uf]xL kf] b]lvP . b'j} e}+;Lsf] kf8f] hq} 7"nf x'Fbf x'g\ . kfgL sd ePsfn] df5f] dfp;'nLn] 5f]8]sf] k'R5/em}+ 56k6fpFb} lyof], uf]xL eg] d'8f]em}+ r'krfk .

;flxTo

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14 - 20 July 2015

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cof]Uo kfqdf ck]Iffsf] of]Uotf cf/f] lkt ug{ k|oTg ;+;f/e/ c;kmn b] lvPsf 5g . ef/tsf] / k|mfG;sf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf pbfx/0f sfkmL 5g .

ljjfb ;'Gof] eg] xfF;f] u/]/ pgLx?nfO{ tL snfx?sf] j0f{g ub{5 . t/ tL b'O{ k/:k/ ljjfb/t JolQmx? Tof] csf]{ JolQmsf] s'/fdf ljZjf; klg ub}{gg\ clg ljjfb klg 5f8\b}gg\ . oxfFg]/ dgg of]Uo s'/f] s] xf] eg] …;+of]uÚ g} of]Uotfsf] lgwf{/s xf] . h:tf] b[li6 -cfFvf_ / b[Zosf] ;+of]u b|i6fsf]

cv08, v08­v08 /   kfv08

;+of]u xf] / cfFvfsf] of]Uotf b[Zo xf] . 1fg]Gb|Lox?n] cf–cfˆgf] of]Uotfsf] ;"rgf lbdfunfO{ ;Dk|]lift ub{5g\ / Tolx ;+of]u g} 1fg]Gb|Lox?sf] of]Uotf xf] . cfFvfn] ;'Gg] Ifdtf /fVb}gg\ eg] gfsn] :jfb u|x0f ub}{g . o;}nfO{ ;+of]usf] l;2fGt cyjf of]Uotfsf] l;2fGt klg elgG5 . of]udf ;+of]unfO{ g} b'Mvsf] sf/0f elgPsf] 5 . ef}ltszf:qn] ;+of]unfO{ sfo{ sf/0f l;2fGtsf] ?kdf AofVof u/]sf] 5 eg] dgf]lj1fgn] lzIff / 1fgsf] cfwf/ eg]sf] 5 . ;f/df of]Uotfsf] cfwf/ eg]sf] ;+of]u g} xf] . ;+of]u eg]sf] pknAw ;"rgfx?n] lgwf{/0f ug{ dfgl;s cjl:ylt xf] / of] ;+of]u g} of]Uotfsf] cfwf/ xf] . of]Uotf o;/L lgwf{/0f x'g] x'Fbf s'g} JolQmsf] of]Uotfsf] ljifodf lg0f{o ug'{kbf{ Tof] JolQmsf] ljutsf] ;+of]u dfly s]Gb|Lt x'g' o;y{ jf~5gLo 5 . h;/L kfFr} 1fg]Gb|Lox?sf] ;+of]u /xFbf–/xFb} klg ;d'Gb|sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ b'O{ JolQmaLr ljjfb pTkGg x'G5 To;/L g} Pp6} k|;+u jf ljifodf lgisif{ Pp6} eP klg k|lqmofut s'/fdf ljjfb /xg' of]Uotfsf] sf/0f xf] . ;d'Gb| Pp6} x'Fbf klg Ct' OToflb sf/0fn] b'O{ JolQmaLr km/s–km/s of]Uotf pTkGg eof] . To;/L g} lzIff, /xg–;xg, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f, l/ltl/jfh OToflb sf/0fn] JolQmx?sf] of]Uotfdf km/s kb{5 . dfgj k|hfltsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/L eg]sf] g} …;j{1Ú sf] cjwf/0ff xf] . x/]s dfG5]df …cfkm" ;j{1 x'FÚ eGg] cxd /x]sf] x'G5 / o;}sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ x/]s s'/fdf cfkm"nfO{ of]Uo 7fGg] e'n ub{ . Pp6f ;fdfGo k|;+u lnpF, ;+ljwfg ;efsf] . g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] le8 eg]sf] g} 5fnfn] b[Zo lrq0f ug{ em'7f] ;fdYo{ k|:t't u/]sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f] ;+of]u dfq} xf], xfd|f] clwsf+z b}lgsL o:t} em'7f] of]Uotfsf] jl/kl/ u'lh|G5 . of]Uo

x'g u|x0f ug{] ;fdYo{ x'g' kb{5 . 5fnfdf :kz{ u|x0f ug{ of]Uotf x'G5, o;nfO{ hlt;'s} kl/dflh{t cyjf ;+zf]lwt u/] klg km/s of]Uotf -h:tf] b[Zo cyjf cfjfh OToflb_ pTkGg x'g ;Sb}g . dfG5] o;y{ ;j{1 x'g of]Uo 5}g . lsgeg] dfG5]sf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/ OGb|Lo ePsf x'gfn] OGb|LoftLt -OGb|Lox?n] u|x0f ug{ g;Sg]_ ljifox? hlxNo} klg c1ft g} /xG5g\ . Pp6f n]vfkfnnfO{ e"–ue{sf] /x:o tyf Pp6f dgf]/f]u ljz]if1nfO{ /;fogzf:qsf] /f;folgs k|ltlqmof c1ft g} /xG5g . pgLx?sf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/ km/s–km/s ePsf x'gfn] tL ;"rgfx?n] pTkGg ug{ ;+of]u klg km/s x'g] ub{5g . ltg} ;"rgfx?sf] ;+of]un] of]Uotfsf] lgwf{/0f ub{5g / Pp6f JolQm n]vfkfn x'G5, csf]{ kqsf/ OToflb Û o;/L ha OGb|Lo u|fXo cyf{t OGb|Lon] u|x0f ug{ ;Sg] ;"rgfdf ;d]t u|x0fstf{sf] e]bn] pTkGg x'g] ;+of]u km/s kb{5 eg] OGb|Lon] u|x0f ug{ g;Sg] ljifodf ;d]t dflg;n] ;j{1 x'g vf]Hg' sxfF ;Dd pko'Qm xf]nf eGg] s'/f] cGof]n d} 5 . cfw'lgs lzIffsf] ;a}eGbf gsf/fTds kIf eg]sf] cNk1tfdf cfwfl/t k2lt xf] h;nfO{ j}1flgs k2ltsf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5 . OlGb|o u|fXo / OlGb|oftLt ljifox?nfO{ Pp6} b[li6sf]0fn] AofVof ug{ vf]Hg' j}1flgs k2ltsf] sdhf]/L xf] . rfn{; 8flj{gn] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] pb\ljsf;sf] l;2fGt / hLjsf] agfj6sf] l;2fGtsf aLrdf pNn]Vo dtleGgtf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg b'O6}

l;2fGt cWoog ul/G5g clg ltgLx?s} cfwf/df j}1flgs ts{ ul/G5g . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltsf] lzIffnfO{ g} xfdL j}1flgs lzIff cyf{t cfw'lgs lzIff eGg] ub{5f}+ . k[YjLsf] Ct' snf ;d]t lrQ a'‰bf] tj/n] AofVof ug{ g;Sg] cfw'lgs lzIff k|0ffnLsf vf]6 k|z:t} 5g . sfo{sf/0f ef}ltszf:qsf] cfwf/e"t l;2fGt /xFbf /xFb} klg of]Uotfsf] cfwf/ km/s–km/s ePsf x'gfn] o;sf] r'/f] -d"n s'/f]_ cGof]ntkm{ ws]lnFb} hfFb}5 . ljs[lt eg]sf] g} olx xf] . cfOG:6fOgsf] ;fk]Ifjfbsf] l;2fGt / HofS; 8]l/8fsf] ljlgdf{0fjfbsf] l;2fGt k/:k/ ljdlt /fVb5g, Pp6f zfZjtdf cfwfl/t l;2fGt 5 eg] Pp6f lg/Gt/tfdf cfwfl/t l;2fGt 5 . ca oxfFg]/ olb ljlgdf{0fjfbsf] l;2fGtsf cg'ofoLn] ;fk]Ifjfbsf] l;2fGt AofVof u/] eg] OGb|Lo / of]Uotf e]bn] Tof] AofVof geP/ pkxf; dfq} 7x5{ sfnfGt/df Tolx pkxf; AofVof 7x5{ Û /fhgLltsf ljifodf klg Aojxfl/s ?kdf olx l;2fGt nfu' x'G5 . sfn{dfS;{sf] j}1flgs cy{zf:qsf] l;2fGt Aojxf/tM df}lns l;2fGt geP/ AoflVos -JolStut of]Uotfdf cfwfl/t AofVof_ l;2fGtsf ?kdf ;+;f/e/ k|;fl/t eP, dfcf], n]lgg OToflb k|ltlglw kfq dfq} x'g . cfh ;a}eGbf hl6n b]lvPsf] g]kfnsf] ;d:of eg]sf] ;+ljwfg aGg g;Sg' g} xf] . dfcf]jfbL /fhgLlts bz{gsf] s]Gb| 7flgPsf] g]skf Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] Go'gtd cfwf/sf ?kdf k|:t't ;+ljwfg;ef

gbL slxNo} ;'Qm}g t/ gx/ h'g;'s} a]nf ;'Sg ;S5 . gbL k|s[ltn] agfPsf] kfgL lxF8\g] af6f] xf] eg] gx/ dfG5]n] agfPsf] kfgL lxF8\g] af6f] xf] .

gx/h:t} :s'n kSs} klg ltgLx? ls af6f] la;]{/ gbLaf6 gx/df cfOk'u]sf] x'g'k5{, ls gbLeGbf 7"nf] ;fu/hq} ;+;f/df hfg] ;kgf a'Gbfa'Gb} b'ef{Uoj; gx/df cfOk'u]sf] x'g'k5{ . Tolt 7"nf] df5f t d}n] slxNo} b]v]sf] lyOgF . df5f x]g{ ufpFn]x?sf] eL8 nfUb} uof] . k|foM ;a}sf] Wofg uf]xLdf xf]Og, df5fdf lyof] . l5kl5k] kfgLdf df5f] kmlqFb} lyof] . s;}n] eGof]— …o;nfO{ dfg'{k5{ / xfdL ;a}n] afF8]/ vfg'k5{ .Ú o; s'/fdf ;a} ;xdt eP . 56k6fO/x]sf] df5fnfO{ 3f]rfn] 3f]Rg

/ lxsf{pg yfn] . df5f emg\ 56k6fpg yfNof] . To;sf] 56k6fx6n] gx/df afFsL /x]sf] yf]/} kfgLnfO{ klg k/k/ ˆofFls/x]sf] lyof], dfG5]x?nfO{ ¿emfpFb} lyof] . t/ uf]xLnfO{ s;}n] jf:t} u/]gg\ . ToxL a]nf gx/df crfgs kfgL cfof] . s'g} sf/0fn] nufOPsf] afFwsf] 9f]sf vf]lnof] xf]nf . cGttM 3fOt] df5fnfO{ xtf/xtf/ 7"nf] kfndf a]/]/ gx/aflx/ kfvfdf NofP / To;nfO{ df/] . v;L sf6]h:t} eof] . ufpFn]x?n] efu nufP/ afF8] . uf]xL t kfgLlagf klg afFRg ;S5 . Tof] d'8f]em}+ r'krfk al;/Xof] . kfgL

cof]Uotfs} sf/0fn] c;kmn x'Fb} hfFb}5 eGbf cltzof]lQm gxf]nf . OGb|Lo u|fXo / OGb|LoftLt ljifonfO{ ;dfg ?kn] Pp6} k2ltn] AofVof u/]/ Pp6} of]Uotfdf 9fNg ul/Psf] k|oTg g} c;kmntfsf] sf/0f xf] . cfkm"n] ;Sg] ljifodf eGbf klg a9L cfkm"n] ;'g]sf ljifodf lj1tf bzf{pg vf]lh/x]sf xfd|f ;ef;bx?sf] of]Uotf clxn] pgLx?n] ul//x]sf lqmofsnfkdf b]lvPsf] 5, oxfF eGbf k[ys ck]Iff ug{ cyjf ul/g' ck]Iffstf{sf] dxTjfsf+Iff dfq} xf], sfutLsf] af]6df cfFksf] kmnsf] ck]Iffh:tf] dfq} xf] . oxfF af6 ljt[i0ff dfq} pTkGg x'g ;Sb5 . cof]Uo kfqdf ck]Iffsf] of]Uotf cf/f]lkt ug{ k|oTg ;+;f/e/ c;kmn b]lvPsf 5g . ef/tsf] / k|mfG;sf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf pbfx/0f sfkmL 5g . o;y{ cof]Uo j:t'df cfˆgf] ck]Iff cf/f]lkt ug{ jf:tjdf cf/f]kstf{sf] gfd bf]if xf], xfdL hgtfn] xfd|f] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ck]Iff cof]Uo JolQmx?df cf/f]lkt u¥of}{+, o;n] xfdLnfO{ ljt[i0ff dfq} pTkGg u¥of] . of]Uotfsf] 5fgljg gu/L ul/g] sfo{ k|To'Tkfbs 7xbf{ /x]5g eGg] lzIff oxfF k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdL ;a}n] cf– cfˆgf] cNk1tfnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/ of]Uotfsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ xf] eg] ;d'Ggt ;dfhsf] b"/L 6f9f 5}g . k/bf]if dfq} bz{g eof] eg] ;w}+ cf/f]k÷k|Tof/f]k dfq} plAhG5 . cfTdbf]if bz{g eof] eg] of]Uotfsf] cfwf/ lgwf{/0f x'G5 . xfdL cfkm" cfkm}+df cg'zfl;t xf]cf}+ eGg] sfdgf ;lxt . wd{ /Iflt /lIftM . 

;'Sg} nfUbf klg 56k6fPg . p;nfO{ s;}n] dfbf{ klg df/]gg\ . gx/df kfgL cfPkl5 uf]xL kfgLdf kf}l8g yfNof] . To;kl5 uf]xL sxfF k'Uof] xf]nf < Ps}l5g dfG5]x?n] gb]v]sf] eP df5f dfl/g] /x]g5 . df5f, uf]xL ePsf]

eP klg dfl/g] /x]g5 . lar/f df5f Û gbL / ;d'b|sf] ;kgf af]s]/ kf}l8Fbfkf}l8Fb} gx/df cfOk'Uof] . gbL slxNo} ;'Qm}g t/ gx/ h'g;'s} a]nf ;'Sg ;S5 . gbL k|s[ltn] agfPsf] kfgL lxF8\g] af6f] xf] eg] gx/ dfG5]n] agfPsf] kfgL lxF8\g] af6f] xf] . d}n] st} ;'g]sf] lyPF— …gbL l;h{gf xf], gx/ lzIff .Ú df5f / uf]xLn] em}+ gbLsf] ld7f] ;kgf af]s]/ lxFl8/x]sf] d :s'n k'Ubf gx/df k'u]h:t} nfUYof] . t/ dnfO{ gbLdf k'Ug dg lyof] . gbL x'Fb} ;d'b|df k'Ug dg lyof] . 


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16

yftynf] 5f8\g dfGb}gg\ e"sDk kLl8t n

uf]/vfsf] ljleGg @@ ufpFsf b'O{ xhf/ #!$ 3/ cGoq ;fg{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] lyof] . tLdWo] clxn];Dd Pp6} ufpFsf] e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ klg cGoq ;fg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .

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uf]/vfsf] ;f}/kfgL–* /~rf]ssL *@ jifL{of sdnf u' ? ª e" s Dkkl5 csf{ s f] v] t df lqkfn 6fFu]/ a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . uflj;n] b'O{ aG8n h:tfkftf lbP klg pxfFn] 6x/f] agfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . sf/0f xf] 6x/f] agfpg] hUufsf] cefj . pxfF s f] 3/ ut !@ j} z fvdf uPsf] e" s Dkn] v08x/ agfPsf] 5 . 3/sf] eugfjz]if x6fP/ gofF 6x/f] agfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . …a:tLdflysf] 8fF8f] lr/flr/f k/]sf] 5,Ú u'?ªn] eg], …xnuf]? c6\g] 7"nf vfN8fv' N 8L b] l vG5 . leq} b ] l v hldg ;/] s f] 7fpFd f s;/L a:g' <Ú e"s Dkkl5 :yfgLo …sfdL6f]nÚ efFl;Psf] xf] . hldg efFl;Pkl5 !!@ 3/ elTsPsf] lyof] . !# hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . !@ hgfeGbf a9L 3fOt] cem} pkrf/t 5g\ . lhNnfl:yt b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] /~rf] s ufpF n fO{ cGoq} ;' / lIft 7fpF d f k'gjf{;sf nflu ;fg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . t/ ufpFn] ;ldltn] ;fg{ vf]h]sf] 7fpFdf a:g hfg dfg]sf 5}gg\ . OlGhlgo/, e"ue{ljb\n] cWoog u/]/ a:g cof]Uo eg]sf 7fpFdf e"sDkkLl8t 6x/f] agfP/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? clxn] s[lif sd{df Jo:t b]lvG5g\ . v]t /f]Kg] sfddf e"sDk kLl8t Jo:t ePsf x'g\ . ;f} / kfgL–* dlthfªsf z] / axfb' / u'?ªsf] 3/uf]7 elTsPsf] 5 . a"9fa"9L dfq} 3/df ePsfn] 3/uf]7sf] eUgfjz]if tx nufpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx?n] uf]7 elTsP/ d/]sf 3/kfn'jf kz' rf}kfofsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ klg ;s] g g\ . …9' Ë fdf6f] , sf7kft c;/Nn 5, tL tx nufpg] v]tnf klg

kfOPg, k};f klg 5}g,Ú u'?ªn] b'v];f] u/], … kNnf] u/fdf 8]/f -kfnleq_ a:b} cfPsf 5f}F .Ú pgsf] 3/ k"0f{ ?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . cfFug lr/flr/f k/]sfn] To; 38]/Ldf a:g gldNg] OlGhlgo/n] atfPsf lyP . …tLg dlxgfsf nflu xfdL ufpF 5f8]/ cGoq hfF b } g f} F , Ú z] / axfb' / sL >LdtL b] z Ldfofn] elgg\ , …af/Ldf ds} kfs] s f] 5 . 9f] 8 kmfn] / v] t /f] K g' 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] :yfoL ?kdf cGoq ;fg] { xf] eg] dfq} cfkm" x ? tof/ x' g ] pgn] atfOg . …dfG5] dfq} ;/] / x' F b } g , s' v ' / f, afv| f kf7f sxfF n} h fg] <,Ú pgn] eg] , …;/sf/n] lbPsf] rfdnn] eft t vfOPnf . afF l rPnf . t/ 3/Jojxf/ ;a} lau|G5 .Ú of] jif{ af/Ls} kf6fdf a:g] / cfFug klx/f] hfg], ghfg]

6'Ëf] nfu]kl5 gofF 3/ agfpg ;'? ug]{ u'?ª kl/jf/sf] tof/L 5 . pgLx?n] 3/ glhs} tLg xn uf]? nfUg] v]t /f]kfOFsf] tof/L ub}{5g\ . aLp x'ls{;s]sf] eGb} b]zLdfofn] cfnL sf6\g ;'? u/]sf] atfP . :yfgLojf;L n]vaxfb'/ u'?ªn] a:tL ;fg]{ xf] eg] clxn]sf] ufpF glhs} 7fpF vf] h ] / ;fg{ ' pQd x' g ] atfP . …a:tL hf]lvdo'Qm 5 eg]/ hxfF kfof] ToxfF nu]/ /fv]/ x'Fb}g,Ú pgn] eg], …v]taf/Ldf sfd ug{ cfpg ;Sg] 7fpFdf, 3fF; sf6]/ lbgx'F uf]7df cfpg, kms{ g ;Sg] , ldNg] 7fpF d f a:tL ;fg{'k5{ .Ú avf{e/sf nflu dfq} a:tL ;fg{ vf]lhPsfn] e"sDk kLl8tn] k'gjf{;k|lt OR5f b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . csf{ e"sDk kLl8t lhtaxfb'/ u'?ªn]

3/ elTsP klg ufpFn] ;'/lIft 7fpFdf a;]sf] eGb} avf{e/sf nflu cGoq ;g{ /fhL gx'g] ts{ u/] . …h:tfkftfn] 5fPsf] 6x/f] agfP/ al;;s] s f 5f} F , Ú pgL eG5g\ , …ca km] l / cGoq ;bf{ ;d:of alNemG5 .Ú afnaflnsf, j[4j[4fnfO{ Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf ;fbf{ kfgL gldNg]h:tf ;d:ofn] ubf{ la/fdL x'g] qmdM a9\g] ufpFn] ts{ u5{g\ . /~rf]s ufpFsf] ds}af/Ldf e"sDk kLl8tn] gofF a:tL a;fn]sf 5g\ . ds}af/L kmfF8]/ agfPsf] 6x/f]df avf{ sf6\g] tof/Ldf ufpFn] /x]sf] e"sDk kLl8t ;Gtaxfb'/ ljssf] egfO 5 . …clxn] 6x/f] g} ;DklQ / k|lti7f eof],Ú pgL eG5g\, … eujfgsf] v]nf xf] ls nLnf xf] < wgL, ul/a ;a}nfO{ 6x/f]df ;'tfof] .Ú :yfgLo t} l gª v] t df e" s Dk kLl8t 6x/f] xfn] / a;] s fn] pQm v] t of] jif{ ;fx' n ] afF e m} /fVg'kg]{ ljsn] dfu /fv] . pgn] eg], …v]tdf a:tL al;xfNof] . ca s;/L x6fpg] < x6fP/ sxfF n}hfg] < ;/sf/n] ;fg]{ eg]sf] 7fpFdf hfg sf]xL dfGb}gg\ . a? rGbf p7fP/ v]tsf] ;fx'nfO{ kmNg] wfg a/fa/sf] /sd lbg' k nf{ .Ú ;f} / kfgLsf] ;f} / kfgL ufpF , /~rf] s ufpF , s' n ufpF , xf]GHofª, d}lthfªnufot ufpF a:g} gx'g] u/L rls{Psf] 5 . t/ oxfFsf :yfgLojf;L yftynf] 5f8]/ coGq a:g hfg dfGb}gg\ . ;f}/kfgLsf] dfq} xf]Og, uf]/vfsf] nfk|fs, u'Dbf, l;Dh'ª, d'Rrf]s, s]/faf/Lnufot 7fpFsf dflg; klg jvf{e/sf nflu dfq} cGoq hfg dfg]sf 5}gg\ . k' g jf{ ; sf nflu b} j Lk| s f] k p4f/ ;ldltn] u7g u/]sf] k|fljlws 6f]nLsf ;b:o

s'n/fh rfln;]sf cg';f/ :yfgLojf;L :yfoL k'gjf{;sf] rfxgf /fV5g\ . avf{e/sf nflu ufpF 5f8\g sf]xL tof/ gePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . rfln;]n] eg], …d If]q g+ ! / @ sf] e"sDk k|efljt ljleGg ufpF k'u]F . ufpFn] tLg dlxgfsf nflu ufpFaflx/ hfg dfg]sf b]lvPgg\ .Ú ;/sf/n] k'gjf{;sf nflu k|lt kl/jf/ #) xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ ug{ ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . c:yfoL k'gjf{;sf nflu ufpFufpFdf pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf 5g\ . uf] / vfsf] ljleGg @@ ufpF s f b' O { xhf/ #!$ 3/ cGoq ;fg{ k| : tfj ul/Psf] lyof] . tLdWo] clxn];Dd Pp6} ufpFsf] e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ klg cGoq ;fg{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L p4jk|;fb ltdN;]gfn] s'g ufpFnfO{ sxfF ;fg]{ eGg] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] atfpFb} a:tL :yfgfGt/0f, k'gjf{;sf] k|lqmof ;'? ul/Psf] atfP . e"sDkn] uf]/vfsf] ^) uflj; / b'O{ gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf sRrL 3/nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . oxfFsf %* xhf/ k" 0 f{ Iflt ePsf 3/sf abnf gofF 6x/f] lgdf{ 0 fsf] qmdM clGtd r/0fdf k' u ] s f] 5 . cf+ l zs / ;fdfGo Iflt ePsf 3/ klg eTsfP/ gofF 6x/f] agfpg] k| l qmofdf 3/wgL nfluk/] s f 5g\ . c:yfoL cfjf; k| o f] h gsf nflu !% xhf/ ?k} o fF /fxt /sd a' e m] s f] !% lbgleq gofF 6x/f] agfO;Sg' k g] { lgod ;ldltn] nfu" u/] s f] 5 . nfk| f safx] s cGo ufpF d f h:tfkftfn] 5fPsf] 6x/f] lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] xf] . nfk| f sL eg] cem} u'K;L8fF8fdf lqkfnleq a:g afWo 5g\ . 

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Feature

14 - 20 July 2015

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Earthquake relief Aids by Tamu Samaj UK

Tham Gurung

Recognising the dire situation, Tamu Dhee Nepal has established a recuperation centre for the casualties where they can be looked after until they are healthy enough to return back to their respective villages.

A

destructive earthquake that trembled midwestern parts of Nepal and followed by another m a s s i ve t re m o r t h at shook eastern parts have killed more than 8000 people and shattered confidence of survivors down to the lower level. Many relief efforts have been entered in Nepal and still continuing to do so. Whether it is reaching to the victims or not, is another story. At least, we have witnessed some genuine relief efforts carried out by the various charitable organisations. In recent times, almost all Nepalese organisations in the UK are following a trend to organise charitable functions

earth quake victims. The endowments have been accounted and maintained in a separate balance sheet for the transparent a d m i n i st rat i o n s . T h e samaj has endeavoured to utilise it as wisely as possible for the genuine victims. The Chairman Mr Arjunkumar Gurung decided to implement its first phase relief efforts as soon as possible and selected the most affected and remote places of Gorkha, Lamjung and Kaski districts. The first destination was Gorkha, Nalbang which was also the nearest place of the epicentre. An efficient coordination of Mr Chitrabahadur Gurung

Convoy travelling to Nalbang,

in the name of earth quake victims of Nepal. In essence it is a good thing, as long as it has an honest intention. These kinds of humanitarian ventures also demonstrate a solidarity towards the countrymen. On the other hand, some people are taking advantages out of it. An extensive coverage of advertisement can be seen beforehand and once it’s completed, all doors would be rather sealed off attaining any information about it. This is where we need to draw a line. Preparations: Tamu samaj UK (registered charity 1150097) also set up numbers of donation collection points (DCPs) in the various parts of city of London and deployed volunteers comprising of members, mothers’ team (Amah Samuha) and youth committee aiming to raise minimum of 50 Lakh rupees for the

(Founder chairman) with the Chairman of Red Cross Rambazar 10/11, Mr Shamar Shrestha, all the essential documents a n d re l i ef a i d s we re arranged and prepared in Pokhara respectively. Vice Chairman Mr Shivachandra Gurung flew to Nepal on 03 June 2015 in order to supervise distribution of the relief aids. Procurement of the aids and preparation for the transportation was completed on the arrival of vice chairman in Pokhara. First Destination; On 11 June 2015, a convoy of three range rovers and a truck full of aids, travelled along the Daraudi River to reach the destination where people from Nalbang village and surroundings were waiting to receive it. Due to premonsoon fallouts, the convoy needed locals’ helps numerous times to tow out from the muddy

ditches. Besides travelling 6 hours of gruesome journey, the relief team managed to reach the destination in one peace. After a short formal program, 308 sacks of Rice (25 kgs each) and 308 Packs of lentil (2.5 kgs each) were distributed to 308 households of Nalbang and surroundings, ward number 6 and 9 of Sorpani VDC of Gorkha. The task of identifying the victims were given to the village committee. The relief team were shocked to witnessed the legacy of destructions and yet again, happy to see the grateful faces of the villagers. Second Destination; On 12 June 2015, the relief team headed towards

were so determined to welcome the team with utmost hospitality. They also helped to identify genuine victims of the earth quake. After a short formality, 10 sets of tents to Hile Taksar, 17 sets of tents to Taksar, 24 sets of tents to Bhhachok and 169 sets of tents to Bansar Hile were distributed totalling 212 beneficiaries. After the consecutive journeys on the bumpy roads for five days and nights, the relief team were totally exhausted and needed well deserved break. Therefore, the team took a day break in Pokhara to recuperate from the exhaustions before the final distribution. The final Destination:

Gorkha Aids handing over in Nalbang

the Lamjung. The convoy once again, consisted of 3 range rovers and a truck full of tents voyaged along the Marshyangdi River. It was another long and gruesome journey to reach the destination. In the middle of the journey, the convoy was apprehended despite presenting relevant documents at a police post of Chiti, Lamjung. The police’s intervention and intimidation nearly jeopardise the mission. After a persistent re a s o n i n g , t h e te a m were allowed to go pass the police post and eventually, reached the destination. A village committee of Bansar Hile were very apologetic for the unexpected obstacle which was not their fault. The objective was to reach the remote villages and distribute the most needed aids. Despite their misfortunes the villagers

on 15 June 2015, the relief efforts team headed towards Landrung, Lumle VDC of Kaski district where 62 houses of ward number 1 and 9 were declared un-inhabitable by the government. The relief team travelled north of Pokhara via Dhampush, through the forest of Kanchhi Baraha and reached the destination after 4 hours of ferocious driving. Since the victims of Landrung had requested financial supports rather than materials aids, it was much painless to transport cash aids compared to previous relief efforts. Once again a short formality were organised by the village committee and finalised the identifications of genuine victims and they were categorised in three groups. The 1st category identified as completely damaged houses and

29 households received Rs 9000 each. Second category identified as approximately 50% damaged houses and 1 2 o f t h e m re c e i ve d R s 5 0 0 0 e a c h . T h i rd category identified as partly damaged houses and 23 of them received Rs 3000 each. In total Rs 4 Lakh of cash aids were handed over to the victims. Even though, it sounds little amount but the recipients were so grateful to received it since it was their first long waited relief aids. After completion of the mission, the team returned back to Rambazar, Pokhara with much satisfied selfesteems. Helping hand: Tamu

phase of relief efforts, Vice Chairman Shivachadra handed over total cost of more than 20 Lakh Rupees of aids to the earth quake victims in Nepal. Second Phase: Second phase of relief aids will be carried out after the monsoon season that would be reconstruction of the wrecked houses. There are many earth quake victims desperately in need of the aids. Tamu Samaj UK is planning to send a reconnaissance team in advance to analyse the situation. With their recommendation the samaj will send a reconstruction team whom are already in Nepal and willing to deploy on request.

Sets of tents handing over in BansarHile

Dhee Nepal established in Pokhara also initiated a relief aids fund for the earth quake casualties. The casualties were brought in by helicopters from the epicentre for the medical treatments. They needed to be administered during their treatment but due to lack of spaces, hospitals in Pokhara were overburdened and not able to provide a proper facilities for them. Therefore, recognising the dire situation, Tamu Dhee Nepal has established a recuperation centre for the casualties where they can be looked after until they are healthy enough to return back to their respective villages. As Tamu Samaj UK is always willing to assist the benevolent mission of such kind and promptly decided to donate Rs 2 Lakhs and 10 thousands to Tamu Dhee Nepal. As in whole, during the first

Conclusion: So far the victims of the recent earthquake have received temporary settlement supports but we need to think for re-establishment of their previous livelihoods. Most of the earths have been shaken so rigorously and endured thousands of aftershocks. So it is imminent that two months of torrential monsoon can trigger the landslides in the hilly areas. Let us hope, that wo u l d n o t b r i n g a ny calamity for the villagers again. At the moment, the survivors are settling down and trying to re-establish their normal living. This is all happening because of the generosities of the people like you. Therefore, Tamu Samaj UK extends its wholehearted gratitude to you all and pledged to continue with the relief aids whenever it’s needed. Thank you. Jai Tamu Samaj UK.


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v]ns'b

14 - 20 July 2015

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-O{, p, P, cf], jf, lj, jf] j], j'_ cfsl:ds wgnfe x'g5] . af]nLsf] dfw'ot{ fn] c?sf] ljZjf; lhTg ;lsg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;'v a9\gs ' f ;fy} ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v;Gtf]if ldNg]5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fo km:6fpFg5] . yf]/} nufgLaf6 dgUo cfly{s nfe x'g5] . ;fdflhs sfo{af6 dfgk|lti7f a9\g5] . wfld{s sfo{df dg hfg]5 . z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ cfsl:ds wgsf] gf]S;fgL x'g5] . cfkmGtdf dgd'6fj x'g] / :jf:Yo ;d]t u8a8 x'g5] .

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-sf, ls, s', 3, s], sf], ª, 5, x_ cfDbfgLsf ;|f]tx? ylkg]5g\ . Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dgUo] wgnfe x'g]5 . gf]s/Ldf k|z+;gLo sfo{ x'g] sf/0f kbf]GtLsf] ;fy} ;'ljwf ylkg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;'v ldNg]5 . ofqf /d0fLo Pj+ nfebfoL x'g]5 . cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gofF sfd kfOg]5 . /fhgLltdf g]t[Tjsf] cj;/ kfOg]5 . ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 ;'v x'g]5 . hUuf hldg vl/b ljqmLsf] of]u b]lvG5 .

km'6andf lg/Gt/ cf]/fnf] ! ;o *# cf}F :yfgdf /x]sf] g]kfn lkmkmf al/otfdf b'O{ :yfg tn emb}{ ! ;o *% cf}F :yfgdf cf]ln{Psf] 5 . ljZj km'6ansf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo lkmkmfn] @$ c;f/df ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] gofF al/otfdf g]kfn blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'sdf ;a}eGbf k'5f/df k'u]sf] xf] . blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'sdf ;a}eGbf dfly /x]sf] ckmuflg:tfg !& :yfg dfly pSnb} !#$cf}F :yfgdf k'u]sf] 5 . To:t} ef/t !%$, e'6fg !^^, a+unfb]z !^(, kfls:tfg !&@ :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] b'O{:yfg ;'wf/]sf] dflNbE; !&^ cf}F / tLg :yfg ;'wf/]sf] >Ln+sf !*#

cf}F :yfgdf plSnPsf] lkmkmfn] hgfPsf] 5 . Pl;ofnL d'n'sdf ;a}eGbf dfly O/fg #* cf}+ :yfgdf 5 . o;}u/L ljZj ljh]tf hd{gnfO{ kl5 kfb}{ ch]l{ G6gf zLif{ :yfgdf plSnPsf] 5 . xfn} ;DkGg sf]kf cd]l/sfdf pkljh]tf ag]sf] ch]l{ G6gfn] b'O{ :yfg ;'wfb}{ zLif{ :yfgdf k'us ] f] xf] . o:t} hd{gL bf];|f], a]lNhod t];|f], sf]nlDaof rf}yf] / g]b/Nof08;\ kfrf}F :yfgdf 5g\ . a|flhn 5}7f}+, kf]r{'un ;ftf}F / /f]dflgof cf7fF}, Oª\Nof08 gjf}F / j]N; b;f}F :yfgdf /x]sf] lkmkmfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ss6{ l;+x

Joj;foL ju{nfO{ dgUo wg cfh{g ug]{ ;do /x]sf] 5 . ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;'v x'g] / 7"nf JolQmsf] dg lhTg ;Sg] sf/0f /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg]5g\ . gf] s/Ldf Voflt of]Uo sfd ugf{n] kbf]Ggltsf ;fy} yk ;'ljwf ldNg]5 . ldqaf6 ;fy ;xof]u kfOg]5 . kl/jf/df cfk;L cljZjf;n] ljjfb kg]{5 . k9fO n]vfOdf ?lr a9\gfn] lzIff If]qdf pNn]vgLo k|ult x'g]5 .

sGof

-6f], k, lk, k', if, 0f, 7, k], kf]_ nufgL If]qaf6 cfDbfgL ;Gtf]ifhgs /xg] tyf cfo;|f]t ylkg]5 . j} b] lzs If]qsf cw'/f sfd aGg]5g\ . eg] gofF sfd kfOg]5 . kl/jf/af6 ;'v – zflGtsf] cEo'bo x'g]5 . gf]s/Laf6 k|z+;f kfOg]5 . Jofkf/af6 dgUo wgnfe x'g]5 . tkfO{sf] lxtdf ;xof]uL xft a9\g]5g\ . ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ vfglkg Pj+ dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{df cg'dfg eGbf a9L vr{ x'g]5 .

-/, l/, /f], /], ?, tf, lt, t', t]_

t'nf

b'j} lht lgsfn]sf] cfo/Nof08 $ c+s;lxt ;d"xsf] zLif{ :yfgdf 5 . cd]l/sfdfly ^ ljs]6 lht lgsfn]sf] g]kfn gfldlaof;“usf] bf];f| ] v]n jiff{n] k|efljt u/]kl5 c+s af8\g afWo eof] . h;sf sf/0f g]kfn # c+s;lxt bf];f| ] :yfgdf 5 . g]kfn / cfo/Nof08 o:tf] km/Dof6 cflwsfl/s k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf] k6s le8\g nfu]sf x'g . ut jif{ a+unfb]zdf ePsf] 6\jfG6L–@) ljZjsk bf}/fg g]kfn / cfo/Nof08 cfd{ck v]ndf le8]sf lyP . h;df cfo/Nof08n] % ljs]6n] lht xft kf/]sf] lyof] . of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd g]kfn / cfo/Nof08aLrsf] v]n ;'? eO;s]sf] 5}g . 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfaft ;g\ @)!^ df ef/tdf x'g] 6\jfG6L–@) ljZjsksf nflu ^ zLif{ 6f]nL 5flgg]5g\ . !$ 6f]nL ;xefuL k|ltof]lutfdf &÷& 6f]nLsf] ;d"x ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . h;df g]kfn /x]sf] ;d"x … PÚdf cfof]hs cfo/Nof08;“u} gfldlaof, h;L{, xªsª, cd]l/sf / kk'jf Go'lugL 5g\ . ;d"x …aLÚdf eg] ckmuflg:tfg, g]b/Nof08;, :s6Nof08;, s]Gof, Sofg8f, cf]dfg / o'PO{ 5g\ .

cfDbfgLsf] cg'kftdf vr{ a9\g]5 . Jofkf/af6 x'g] nfedf lg/Gt/tf /xg]5 . cfkmGtaf6 oy]i6 ;xof]u h'6\g] 5 eg] k|]d k|;ª\udf ;kmntf / ;'b[9 x'g]5 . gofF 7fpFsf] /dfOnf] ofqf x'g]5 eg] cfkmGt Pj+ z'elrGtsx?;Fu e]63f6 x'g]5 . k7gkf7gdf lg/Gt/tf /xg]5 . /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs sfdaf6 k|lti7f a9\g]5 . a:q tyf uxgfsf] nfe x'g]5 .

-tf], gf, lg, g', g], gf], of, lo, o'_

j[lZrs

1fg]Gb| dNn / dWoqmddf cg'ejL Aof6;Dofg z/b e]iffjs/sf] Aofl6ª rNg'kg]{5 . tLa| ultsf] alnªdf ;f]dkfnsf] hf]8Lsf ?kdf NofOPsf lht]Gb| d'lvofsf] kl/If0f eO;s]sf] 5}gg\ . o;cl3 ;f]dkfnsf] hf]8Lsf ?kdf tLa| ultsf] alnª ug]{ s/0f s];Lsf] alnª kmd{df gePkl5 gfldlaof lj?4sf] v]ndf lht]Gb| d'lvofnfO{ v]nfOPsf] 5 . :kLg alnªdf eg] e]6«fg zlQm uf}rg / cg'ejL a;Gt /]UdLn] /fd|f] ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fu/ / kf/;n] klg /fd|} alnª ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] cfo/Nof08 lj?4 plqbf g]kfnsf] Aofl6ªn] klg no ;dfTg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . To;}n] cfo/Nof08dfly lht lgsfNgsf nflu g]kfnsf alnª / Aofl6ª b'j} l8kf6{d]06x?sf] pTs[i6 k|bz{g h?/L 5 . g]kfnsf] alnªeGbf Aofl6ªdf a9L bafa 5 . To;df ;'wfg ug{ ;s] g]kfnn] cfo/Nof08nfO{ s8f 6Ss/ lbg] lglZrt 5 . ;d"x r/0fdf cfo/Nof08n] gfldlaofnfO{ & ljs]6 / cd]l/sfnfO{ $^ /gn] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf b'O{ v]ndf

kfl/jfl/s dgd'6fjn] lbSs nfUg] / cgfjZos s'ts{sf sf/0f lrGtfn] ;tfpFg]5 . s8f kl/>dsf afah'b sfd gaGg] / cfF6]sf] sfd cw'/} /xg]5 . cfly{s sf/f]af/sf sf/0f cfkmGtx? 6fl9g] tyf 6]l9g]5g\ . gf]s/Ldf ;d]t em'6f cf/f]k nfUg] / ckdflgt x'g] ;+Defjgfsf sf/0f sfdsfhdf ;hutf ckgfpg' xf]nf . cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/ cfsl:ds wgnfe x'g]5 .

-o], of], e, le, e', w, km 9, e]_

wg'

g]kfnL v]nf8Lx? eg] no ;dfTg ;+3if{/t 5g\ . cf]kg/ ;'jf; vs'/]nnfO{ v/fa kmd{sf sf/0f v]nfOPsf] 5}g eg] csf{ cf]kg/ ;fu/ k'gn] klg /fd|f] k|bz{g ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;'jf;sf] 7fp“df cf]klgªsf] e"ldsfdf NofOPsf clgn d08n klg 6\ jfG6L–@) sf] lj:kmf]6s kmd{df cfO;s]sf 5}gg\ . oBkL, crfgs klxnf] v]ndf cf]klgª e"ldsfdf d}bfg ptfl/Psf pgn] ;sf/fTds ;Defjgf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] cd]l/sf lj?4sf] v]ndf pksKtfg 1fg]Gb| dNn;“u ldn]/ …Dofr ljlgªÚ ;fem]bf/L u/]sf lyP . g]kfnsf] 6\ jfG6L–@) Oltxf;s} sLlt{dfgL ;fem]bf/L ug]{ qmddf dNn / d08nn] &* /gsf] 7f]; ;fem]bf/L u/]sf lyP . 1fg]Gb| dNn / sKtfg kf/; v8sfsf] k|bz{g qmd;M lgvfl/b}+ uPsf sf/0f g]kfn cfo/Nof08lj?4 /fd|f] k|bz{g ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] dWoqmddf lj:kmf]6s Aof6;Dofg ljgf]b e08f/L klg kmd{df kmls{g ;+3if{/t 5g\ . g]kfnsf] lhtsf nflu kf/; v8sf, pksKtfg

3/fo;L ;d:ofn] ;tfpFg]5 . zq' ;lqmo /xgfn] tkfO{+sf] lxt k|lts'n sfd ug]{5g\ eg] cfkmGt}af6 ckdflgt Jojxf/ x'g]5 . k}t[s ;Dkltdf ljjfb / efOaGw'df dgd'6fa x'g]5 . gf]s/Ldf :yfgfGt/0f ;+Defjgf b]lvG5 . k|]d k|;ª\udf ;d]t cljZjf; k}bf x'gfn] ;+s6 cfpg ;S5 . zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/ /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ .

-ef], h, lh, lv, v', v], vf], uf, lu_

ds/

cfO;L;L 6\jfG6L–@) ljZjsk 5gf]6df ;d"x …PÚ sf] ljh]tfsf nflu lg0ff{os x'g] 7flgPsf] v]ndf g]kfn / cfo/Nof08 k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5g\ . ;f]daf/ a]nkmfi6sf] l;len ;le{; lqms]6 u|fp08df x'g] v]ndf bf];|f] k6s ljZjskdf :yfg agfpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] g]kfn cfo/Nof08dfly lhtsf] vf]hLdf x'g]5 . ;d"xsf] k|f/lDes r/0fd} ePklg g]kfn / cfo/Nof08aLrsf] v]nnfO{ zLif{tf;“u hf]8]/ dxTjsf ;fy x]l/Psf] 5 . g]kfnlj?4 a]nkmf:6df plqbf k|ltof]lutfsf] alnof] 6f]nL cfo/Nof08nfO{ 3/]n' d}bfgsf] ;d]t kmfObf x'g]5 . To;sf] 7Ls ljkl/t g]kfn eg] o"/f]k]nL e"dLdf no ;dfTg ;+3if{/t 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] b'O{ k6ssf] ljh]tf cfo/Nof08 xofl6«s ug]{ bfpdf 5 . 6\jfG6L–@) df alnof] 6f]nL dflgg] cfo/Nof08;“u lj:kmf]6s Aof6;Dofgx? 5g\ . p;sf nflu hh{ 8qm]n, kfpn :6ln{ª, gLn cf]a|fOg,lalnod kf]6{/lkmN8, s]leg cf]a|fOgh:tf cg'ejL v]nf8Lx?n] k|]/0ffbfoL k|bz{g ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

cfsl:ds wgnfe x'g5] . csNkgLo sfo{ ;kmntfn] dgdf cfgGb ldNg]5 . gofF sfdsf] yfngL ;d]t x'g5] . af}l4s JolQmsf] ;DaGwn] c;n sfo{df dg hfg]5 . cWoog cWofkg If]q kmnbfoL /xg]5 . ;fem]bf/L sfd km:6fpFg] 5 eg] d+unsfo{sf] k|:tfj cfpFg5] . /fhg}lts ultljlwaf6 6f9f /xg' g} plrt x'g5] . b'jn { /xg] sf/0f vfglkgdf plrt Wofg lbg' h?/L b]lvG5 .

-u', u], uf], ;f, l;, ;', ;], ;f], b]_

s'De

cfo/Nof08dfly lht lgsfNgsf nflu g]kfnsf alnª / Aofl6ª b'j} l8kf6{d]06x?sf] pTs[i6 k|bz{g h?/L 5 . g]kfnsf] alnªeGbf Aofl6ªdf a9L bafa 5 .

cfly{s a[l4n] ;l~rlt a9\g5] . nfdf] ;do b]lv cj/f]w ePsf sfd aGg]5g\ . Jofkf/af6 ;f]r] cg'?k nfe x'g5] eg] af]nLsf] k|efjn] 7"nf JolQmx? k|efljt x'g5] g\ . ;fdflhs Pj+ /fhg}lts If]qdf tkfO{sf] pRr d"Nofª\sgsf ;fy k|lti7f a9\g5] . kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yo u8a8 /xgfn] g;f]rs ] f] vr{ x'g5] . a'waf/ / laxLaf/ sl7g ofqfsf] cg'ej x'g] / dg lrGtfu|:t /xg]5 .

-df, ld, d', d], df] 6f, l6, 6', 6]_

;fdflhs sfdaf6 dfg;Ddfg kfOg]5 . n]vg ;flxTodf ?lr a9\g]5 . kl/jf/df j}rfl/s dte]b tLa| /xgfn] ;fgfltgf s'/fdf ljjfb x'g]5 . Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 . af]nLsf] k|efjn] dxTjk"0f{ sfdx? ;lhn} aGg] / 7"nf JolQmx? k|efljt x'g]5g\ . cgfjZos emd]nfdf km:g] sf/0f unt JolQmsf] ;ª\utaf6 6f9f /xg' plrt x'g]5 .

-lb, b', y, em, `, b], bf], rf, lr_

dLg

‘lg0ff{os lht’sf] vf]hLdf g]kfn

cfO;L;L

-lx, x', x], xf], 8f, l8, 8', 8], 8f]_

;fdflhs Pj+ /fhg}lts If]qdf k|z+;gLo sfo{ x'g]5 . cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t ylkg]5 . nufgL If]qaf6 plrt d'gfkmf x'g]5 . 3/fo;L ;'v zflGt ldNg]5 . ;fem]bf/L nufgL gfkmfdf rNg]5 . k|]ddf ;xof]uL / cfTdLotf efj hufpg] c;n ldq e]l6g]5 . dg ;Gtf]ifhgs /xg]5 . zflgaf/ / cfOtaf/ :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg] / wgdfn x/fpg ;S5 .


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km];a'sdf lel8of] z]o/ u/]/ k};f sdfpg] cj;/ ca km];a'sdf klg o'6\o'adf h:t} lel8of] ;]o/ u/]/ k};f sdfpg ;lsg] ;'ljwf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . km];a'sdf ylkg nfu]sf] gofF lkmr/n] o:tf] ca;/ lbg nfu]sf] xf] . clxn] o'6\o'adf dfq} lel8of] z]o/ u/]/ k};f sdfpg ;lsG5 .

km];a'sn] 6fOdnfOg jf km];a's k]hdf lel8of] cknf]8 ug{ ;Sg] ;'ljwf NofpFb} 5 . ToxfF cf]l/lhng lel8of] cknf]8 ePkl5 km];a'sn] To;df lj1fkg xfNg]5 . ToxL lj1fkgaf6 k|fKt x'g] sdfO{ km];a'sn] lel8of] z]o/ ug]{

k|of]ustf{x?nfO{ af8\g] ePsf] xf] . o;sf nflu cfkm}n] lvr]sf] lel8of] x'g'kg]{ 5 . lel8of]sf] slk/fO{6 s;}n] bfjL u/]df eg] sdfOsf] lx:;]bf/ x'g kfOg] 5}g\ . km];a'sn] o; lkmr/nfO{ ;a}eGbf klxn] cfO{kmf]gdf

kl/If0f ub{} 5 . cfOkmf]gdf kl/If0f kl5 c?nfO{ klg o:tf] ;'ljwf k|of]u ug{ lbg] km];a'sn] hgfPsf] 5 . km];a'ssf] o:tf] gofF gLltkl5 o"6\o'jsf] ljBdfg Joj:yfdf s]xL kl/jt{g x'g ;Sg] cfFsng ul/Psf] 5 . 

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