Europe Ko NepaliPatra Year 10 Issue 18 by Global NepaliPatra Print Edition

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NEPALIPATRA

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k[i7 !! …db/ 6]/];f eGbf a9L kf]g{:6f/ 6f]/L ANofsaf6 k|efljt 5'Ú

km'6andf gLltut e|i6frf/ z]kf{ ;d"xn] g]kfnleq ePsf gLltut / cfly{{s e|i6frf/sf] ;"rgfx? lkmkmfnfO{ lbg] sfd u/]sf lyP .

Year 10, Issue 18, 01 - 07 Dec 2015

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a]nfot / c:6]«]lnofaf6 Ps;fy k|sflzt Published simultaneously from Europe and Australia

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k[i7 )* $ nfv k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] dfu x'“bf ! nfv dfq} pTkfbg eO/x]sf] 5

lrGtf lng 5fl8lbg";\ g . d kx/]bf/ 5“b} 5' lg .

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@)^# ;fndf b'O{ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] /fhtGqnfO{ ;dfKt kfb{} d'n'sdf u0ftGq :yfkgf eof] . /fhtGqsf k|j[lQ / cjz]ifx? /fHosf ljleGg If]qdf JofKt lyP . To;af6 v]ns'b If]q klg c5'tf] lyPg . v]ns'bdf k'/fg} 9/f{sf lgod / x's'djfhL z}nL oyfjt lyof] . o;sf] g]t[Tj uy]{– clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_sf cWoIf u0f]z yfkf . gLlt lgod gdfGg] / cfkm\g} z}nLdf rNg]df cu|k+lQmdf ;a}eGbf cl3 lyof] clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 . lsgsL, km'6an ;+3sf] ljwfg -lj:t[t k[i7 !@ df_ nf]stflGqs lyPg .

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a]nfot

k//fi6«dGqLnfO{ a]nfotn] af]nfof]

n08g÷g]kfn–a]nfot s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgfsf] b'O{ ;of}+ jif{ufF7 ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL x'g pkk|wfg tyf k//fi6«dGqL sdn yfkfnfO{ a]nfot ;/sf/n] cf}krfl/s lgdGq0ff u/]sf] 5 . pQm lgdGq0ffnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ k//fi6«dGqL sdn yfkf a]nfot cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . cfufdL l8;]Dj/ !@ / !# df g]kfn / a]nfot s'6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgfsf] b'O{ ;of}+ jif{ufF7 ;df/f]x n08gdf cfof]hgf x'Fb}5 . pQm sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g nflu a]nfot ;/sf/n] lgdGq0ff k7fPsf] k//fi6« dGqfnosf ;x;lrj tf/fk|;fb kf]v/]nn] g]kfnLkqnfO{ atfP . g]kfn / a]nfotaLr s]xL

;dootf pTkGg c;dembf/L nufot ljifodf 5nkmnsf nflu klg k//fi6«dGqL a]nfot cfpg'kg]{ ePsfn] g]kfn–a]nfot

s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgfsf] b'O{ ;of}+ jif{ufF7 ;df/f]x pko'Qm x'g] k//fi6« dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx?sf] 7DofO 5 .

g]kfn / a]nfotaLr blIf0f Pl;ofd} klxnf] k6s !^ l8;]Da/ !*!^ df s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . g]kfndf hf/L ePsf] gofF ;+ljwfgsf ljifodf a]nfotL k|wfgdGqLn] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL;Fu} lj1lKt lgsfn]/ c;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . of] cj:yfnfO{ lrg{sf nflu klg k//fi6«dGqLn] a]nfot e|d0f ug'{ cfjZos /x]sfn] hfg nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f]xL cj;/df, g]kfn a]nfot låkIfLo ;+oGqsf] klg a}7s x'g nfu]sf] 5 . pQm a}7sdf eg] k//fi6« dGqfnosf cGo clwsf/Lx? ;xefuL x'g] kf]v/]nn] atfP . 

td' Ko] Nx' ;+3 o's]sf] sNof0fsf/L /flqef]h ;DkGg n08g÷td' Ko] Nx' ;+3 o's]sf] sNof0fsf/L /fqLef]h ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ Xof/f] n]h/ ;]G6/, Xof/f], n08gdf sNof0fsf/L /flqef]h sfo{qmd eJo ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . …oxfFx?sf] ;b\efjk"0f{ dxfg\ dg, td' Ko] Nx' ;+3 o's]sf] sNof0fsf/L cleofgÚ eGg] d'n gf/f lnP/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sNof0fsf/L /flqef]h sfo{qmd ljz]ifu/L a]nfotdf ;fd'bflos ejg tyf Sxf]FO{jf]F wL lgdf{0f ug]{, Ko] ;+sng, n]vg tyf k|sfzg / rf]F So'O{ zAbsf]if n]vg of]hgfx?sf] ;xof]ufy{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+3sf] ;Nnfxsf/ d]= v';Ldfg Nx]Fu] td' Pdlecf]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sNof0fsf/L /flqef]h sfo{qmddf a]nfotsf] nflu sfo{afxs g]kfnL dxfdlxd /fhb"t t]haxfb'/ If]qLsf] k|d'v cfltYo /x]sf] lyof] eg] Pgcf/Pg cfO;L;L o'/f]ksf cWoIf s'n cfrfo{, Pgcf/Pg o's]sf cWoIf d'If]q u'?ª, dfgjzf:qL k|fk] m];/ 8]le8 u]Ng/, 8f= ;fOdg :6«LsNof08, n08g a/f] ckm xfpG:nf]sf pkd]o/ sfplG;n/ lji0f' u'?ª / u];f]sf s]lGb|o cWoIf kbd u'?ª ljz]if cltlysf] ?kdf pkl:yt lyP . o;}u/L ljz]if sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf a]nfot cfPsf ef}lts tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf al/i7 OlGhlgo/x?sf] ;d]t sfo{qmddf pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf ;f]d Txf]h]{ td'sf] ;efkltTjdf ;lrj e]u RxfSnL td'n] ;~rfng u/]sf] pQm sNof0fsf/L /flqef]hdf td' ;dfh o's]sf cWoIf ch{'gs'df/ td', uf]/vf lhNnf td' ;dfh o's]sf cWoIf km8shLt td', td' lw+ o's]sf cWoIf ;'h]{ -/fdrGb|_ td', du/ ;+3 o's]sf cWoIf b't k'g, rf/ e~HofË td' ;dfhsf ;lrj x/L td', k~rf;] ufpFn] ;dfhsf cWoIf ;'dns'df/ td', Pgcf/Pg o's]sf

pkfWoIfåo of]us'df/ kmufdL / s'df/L u'?ª, nDh'ª ;dfhsf cWoIf t'nf/fd td', ofËhfsf]6 td' ;dfhsf cWoIf Sof= ;'o{ k|sfz td', km\ nf]/]G; td', glgË6g td' ;dfhsf cWoIf ydg td', gf}y'd td' ;dfhsf cWoIf v'daxfb'/ Nxf]F td', 6f}FXo] td' ;dfhsf cWoIf n]= 8d axfb'/ Rxd|' td', k}Fo'vf]nf td' ;dfhsf cWoIf g/axfb'/ 6' td', dlb{vf]nf ufpFn] ;dfhsf cWoIf lx/fdfg td', enfd8fF8f ufpFn] ;dfhsf cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ td', Onfdkf]v/L ;dfhsf cWoIf k"0f{/fh td', td' lw+ KnD:6L8sf cWoIf >LrGb| td', Sofl6«s td' ;dfhsf cWoIf lagLs'df/ td' / :jL08g td' ;dfhsf cWoIf n]= h'daxfb'/ td'nufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu cfj4 ljlzi6 JolQmTjx?sf] ljz]if pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly sfo{afxs /fhb"t If]qL / ;+3sf cWoIf ;f]d Txf]h]{ td'n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf lbk k|Hjng u/L ;d'b\3f6g u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;x–;+of]hs Sof= b]j/fh ªf]K5] td'n] x]Ny P08 ;]km\6Laf/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP eg] ;+of]hs d]h/ v';Ldfg Nx]Fu] td' Pdlecf]n] sfo{qmdsf]

af/]df k|sfz kfb}{ of]hgfx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . o;}u/L k|d'v cltly If]qLn] td' Ko] Nx' ;+3 o's]n] ;/x|fgLo sNof0fsf/L /flqef]h sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L k'0o sfo{sf] nflu sbd a9fPsf]df cfkm"nfO{ uf}/j nfu]sf] atfpFb} sfo{qmd ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP eg] cWoIf ;f]d Txf]h]{ td'n] sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpgsf] nflu ;lqmo cfof]hs ;ldlt, cfdf ;d"x, v]uL ;d"x, o'jf ;ldlt, ;a} ljefuLo ;+of]hsx?, snfsf/x?, :jo+;]jsx?, ldl8of, cfdlGqt ljlzi6 cltly tyf kfx'gfx?, dgsf/L bfgjL/ bftfx?nufot pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ sNof0fsf/L /flqef]h sfo{qmfd ;kmn agfpg k|ToIf tyf k/f]If ?kdf ;xof]u ug]{ ;a}nfO{ wGojfb tyf cfef/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdnfO{ yk dgf]/GhgfTds agfpgsf] nflu o'jf ;ldlt tyf cfdf ;d"xn] ljljw ;fF:s[lts g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP . h;sf] sf]l/of]u|fkmL ;fF:s[lts ;+of]hs nIdL KNx]F td'n] u/]sf lyP eg] gjLgf KxRo' td'n] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . 

;xf/f o's]n] cfkm\gf] jflif{s ?kdf ug]{ Rofl/6L sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . gf]e]Da/ !%, @! / @ ( u/L # :yfgdf ePsf] Rofl/6L sfo{qmddWo] d'Vo Rofl/6L l8g/ gfO6 b Kofn]; cN8/;6df ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mdsf] pb\ 3 f] i f0f ;xf/f o' s ] s f dxf;lrj s' d f/ u' ? ªn] u/] s f lyP . sfo{ q mddf :yfgLo ;f+ ; b h] / fN8 xf] j fy{ , Pgcf/Pg o' s ] s f cWoIf d' 5 ] q u' ? ªnufotsf kfx' g fx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] . pkl:yt kfx' g fx?nfO{ ;xf/f o' s ] s f cWoIf lblnk u' ? ªn] :jfut u/] s f lyP .

tl:j/ M ldng td'

;xf/f o's]sf] Rofl/6L

ljlzi6 kfx'gfx?n] ;xf/fn] ub}{ cfPsf] k/f]ksf/L / ;fdflhs sfo{sf] d'Qms07n] k|z+zf u/]sf lyP . cN8/;6, kmf]S;6g nufotsf :yfgdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL

x'g]x?sf] 7"nf] le8 nfu]sf] lyof] . ;xf/fsf] ljz]if Rofl/6L l8g/df ;xefuL x'g a]nfot cfPsf g]kfnL tf/f lbks lnDa' / :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] a]hf]8 ;f+uLlts k|:t'tLn] Rofl/6Ldf emg /f}gs

yk]sf] lyof] . Rofl/6L sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs Pj+ ;xf/f o's]sf pkfWoIf dLgaxfb'/ u'?ªn] sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;a}nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lkPr8L u/]sfx?nfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}aLr ;xf/fn] ufos lnDa'nfO{ ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 . ut cfOtaf/ lg/dfof /f]wL3/ cN8/;6df Ps sfo{sdsf aLr ljbfO{ ul/Psf] xf] . lnDa' ;xf/fsf] lgdGq0ffdf ;xf/f sG;6{ tyf Rofl/6L l8g/df k|:t'tL lbgsf nflu cfPsf lyP . lnDa' @ l8;]Da/df g]kfn kmls{b}5g\ . 

01 - 07 Dec 2015

!% – @! d+l;/ @)&@

kfNkfnL eGHofªdf gof“ g] t[Tjåf/f kbef/ u|x0f

n08g÷kfNkfnL eGHofª o's]n] adaxfb'/ ;'o{a+zLsf] g]t[Tjdf gofF sfo{;ldlt kbef/ u|x0f u/]sf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt ;ldltnfO{ lgjt{dfg cWoIf Zofdl;+x /fgfn] @* gf]e]Da/sf lbg uf]/vf b/af/ /]i6'/]06 km]dyfddf Ps ;df/f]xsfaLr kbef/ x:tfGt/0f u/] . kbef/ x:tfGt/0f ub}{ pgn] gjlgjf{lrt cWoIfaf6 kfNkfnL eGHofªsf ;b:ox?n] w]/} nfe lng] ;Sg] atfP . gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf ;'o{a+zLn] kbef/ u|x0f ub}{ kfNkfnL eGHofªsf ;b:ox?sf] kL/dsf{nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL sNof0fsf/L sfo{qmd Nofpg] / ;a} ;b:onfO{ ;d]6]/ cufl8 a9\g] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . @$ cS6f]a/df ;DkGg clwj]zgn] ;'o{a+zLsf] cWoIftfdf @% ;b:;Lo sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] xf] . h;df gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltsf pkfWoIfx? jfr:klt /]UdL / uf]kfn yfkf, dxf;lrj v'd s'Fj/, ;lrj e]if yfkf sf]iffWoIf bn yfkf, ;xfos sNr/ ;]qm]6/L s'df/ yfkfsf ;fy} ;b:ox? lzj yfkf, OGb| yfkf, dfwj >]i7, lbnaxfb'/ yfkf, b]j /fgf, bn yfkf, kbd yfkf, 8f]n yfkf, k"0f{ yfkf, uf]ljGb /fgf /d0f yfkf, nIdL cfn], ;'ldqf yfkf, od'gf yfkf ?df yfkf / lbndfof bnf{dL lglj{/f]w ePsf lyP . m   jfr:klt /]UdL

Pgcf/PgP / g]kfn cf] nlDks sld6LaLr ;Demf}tf

sf7df8f}÷ + u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;3+ -Pgcf/PgP_ g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6L -Pgcf];L_aLr ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] ejgdf cfOtaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf Pgcf];Lsf tkm{af6 cWoIf hLjg/fd >]i7 / Pgcf/Pgsf tkm{af6 cWoIf z]if 3n]n] ;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ u/] . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ cab]lv g]kfndf rln/x]sf] cf]nlDks cleofgsf] ;fem]bf/sf ?kdf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 /xg]5 . ;f] cj;/df Pgcf/Pg :yfkgf lbj; cS6f]a/ !! tfl/vsf lbg cf]nlDks sld6Ln] ljleGg v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ hfgsf/L ;d]t lbOPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3n] Ifdtfjfg\ s]xL v]nf8Lsf] j}b]lzs k|lzIf0f / v]ns'b k|lt:kwf{sf cfjZos ;fdu|L pknAw u/fpg], blIf0f Pl;ofnL, Pl;ofnL / cf]nlDks v]ns'b k|lt:kwf{df ;xefuL v]nf8LnfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{, g]kfnL v]ns'b If]qsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu bftf tyf ax'/fli6«o sDkgLsf] vf]hL ug]{nufot ;xdtL ePsf] 5 . ;3+sf cWoIf 3n]n] Pgcf];L;Fusf] ;Demf}tfn] g]kfnL / bf];|f] k':tfsf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg] atfpFb} g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] Ifdtf geP/eGbf klg pko'Qm k|lzIf0f / cj;/ gkfP/ pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf sld6Lsf cWoIf >]i7n] v]n If]qdfkm{t /fi6«sf] lz/ pFrf] agfpg] cfkm"x?sf] cleofgdf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3n] ;fy lbPsfn] cfufdL lbgdf cGt/f{li6«o hutdf /fd|f] kl/0ffd Nofpg] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . ;f] cj;/df Pgcf/Pgsf cWoIf 3n]nfO{ g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] dfgfy{ ;b:otf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . 

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a]nfot

01 - 07 Dec 2015

!% – @! d+l;/ @)&@

e"sDk kLl8t >]i7 kl/jf/åf/f !) afnjflnsfsf nflu nfvsf] cIfosf]if :yfkgf !% nfvsf] cIfo sf]if

n08g÷cf]vn9'+uf 3/ eO{ xfn sf7df8f}+df a;f]af; ul//x]sf xf]daxfb'/ >]i7 tyf k|]ds'df/L >]i7sf] %% cf}+ ljjfx pT;jsf] cj;/df pgsf 5f]/f a'xf/L tyf 5f]/L HjfOx?n] Ps cIfosf]if :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] sf7df8f}+sf] a;'Gw/fl:yt lbofnf] kf6L{ Kofn];df Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L cIfo sf]if :yfkgf u/]sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 kfx'gfx?nfO{ pgsL ;flxnL a'xf/L cg'df >]i7n] :jfut u/]sL lyOg eg] 5f]/f lzjhL >]i7n] a'jfcfdfsf] hLjgL k|:t't u/]sf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] d'lQm ;]gfsf] sdf08/sf] ?kdf lj=;+= @))& ;fndf /f0ffzf;g lj?4 n8]sf ;'o{axfb'/ >]i7 ;j{:jx/0fdf k/]kl5 /fhgLlts / cfly{s ?kdf ;d]t sl7g kl/l:ytLsf] ;fdgf u/]/ kl/jf/nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg j'jf xf]daxfb'/ >]i7 / cfdf k|]ds'df/L >]i7n] u/]sf] ;+3if{sf] syf k|:t't ubf{ ;a}sf] cfFvf cfFz'n] /;fPsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pgsf] % 5f]/fa'xf/L tyf $ 5f]/LHjfOx?sf] tkm{af6 !) nfv ?k}ofFsf] xf]daxfb'/–k|]ds'df/L 6«i6sf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . dbg–k'/:sf/ ljh]tf k|l;4 ;dfhljb\ a'l4gf/f0f >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 6«i6sf] ;b:o ;lrjdf g]kfn v]ns"b

ljsf; ;+3sf dxf;ljr ;d]t /x]sf /fdljgo >]i7nfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df af]Nb}+ 6«i6sf cWoIf >]i7n] kljq 6«i6sf] g]t[Tj ug{ kfpFbf uf}/j dx;'; ePsf] atfP . To;}u/L Pdfn]sf ;f+;b o1/fh ;'g'jf/n] of] kl/jf/n] cfkm\gf] nflu dfq gafFr]/ ;Dk"0f{ cf]vn9'+uf lhNnfsf] nflu afRg] u/]sf] atfpFb} ljutdf

klg ljBfno / c:ktfndf cIfosf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] s'/f ;lj:tf/ atfPsf lyP . ;f+;b tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sL g]t[ 8f= cf/h' b]pjfn] :jf:Yo / lzIff If]qsf nflu ;dlk{t o; 6«i6n] c?sf nflu klg k|]/0ff ePsf] atfOg . To;}u/L k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o tyf hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs lszf]/ >]i7n] uf}/jk"0f{ ljut /

kljq jt{dfgsf] ;]t'sf ?kdf of] 6«i6 /x]sf] atfP . ;f] ;df/f]xdf 36gf / ljrf/sf k|wfg ;Dkfbs b]jk|sfz lqkf7L, ;z:q k|x/L dxflgl/Ifs sf]if/fh jGt, g]kfn k|x/L kl/jf/ dlxnf ;+3sL cWoIf /f]zL cof{n, h]i7 gful/s ;dfh 6'8fnb]jLsf cWoIf, k"j{ ld; g]kfn ;[li6 >]i7, k|fWofks, kqsf/x? tyf ;dfhsf k|ltli7t AolQmx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . >]i7åosf gfltgfltgLx?åf/f k|:t't ;fF:s[lt sfo{qmdn] pkl:yt kfx'gfnfO{ dGqd'Uw agfPsf] lyof] . /fd ljgo >]i7åf/f ;~rflnt ;f] sfo{qmddf kfx'gfx?sf] ;fd"lxs g[Toaf6 ;dfkg ul/Psf] s'/f >]i7 bDkltsf 5f]/f lzjhL >]i7n] atfP . 

g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldlt a]nfotsf] cGtlqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg n08g÷g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldlt a]nfotn] cGtlqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;efklt nf]s u'?ªsf] ;efkltTjdf n08gl:yt g]kfnL /]i6'/]G6 /f/fsf] ;efxndf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf o'jf g]tf ;+;b tyf g]kfn t?0f bnsf] cWoIf pbo zDz]/ /f0ffsf] k|d'v cfltYodf cGtlqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmd ;'? x'g'k"j{ a]nfot k'u]sf /f0fnfO{ hg;Dks{ ;ldltn] :jfut u/]sf] lyof] eg] sf]iffWoIf ;"o{ tfdfªn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 ePsf] cGtlqmof sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj nf]s u'?ª u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltly u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 o'/f]k ;+of]hs s'n cfrfo{ / cltlyx?df Pgcf/Pg a]nfosf pkfWoIf lx/fwg /fO{, xG;nf] pkd]o/ lji0f' u'?ª, Pgcf/Pg a]nfotsf] k"j{ cWoIf of]u]g If]qL, Pgcf/Pg a]nfotsf] o'jf ;+of]hs l/r8{ u'?ª, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 a]nfotsf pkfWoIf /]zd a:ofn, 8«fug AjfOhsf cWoIf k|]d 3f, hgtfsf] cfjfhaf6 /f]zg /fO{nufot /x]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb}+ k|d'v cltyL /f0ffn] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg l:ytLaf/] k|sfz kfb}{ of] kl/l:ytLnfO{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 dfq} lgsf; lbg ;lsg] ljrf/ AoQm u/] . pgn] ;/sf/ g]t[Tj kIf, cfGbf]ng/t kIf / g]kfnL sf+u]|;aLr ;sf/fTds jftf{ kZrft dfq l5d]sL /fi6« ef/t;Fusf] lrl;Psf] ;DaGw ;b[9 x'g ;Sg] atfPsf

lyP . a]nfotl:yt hg;Dks{ ;ldltsf] ljjfbsf] ;Gbe{df a]nfot cfpgcl3 hg;Dks{ ;ldlt ljefu k|d'v / s]lGb|o ;b:o ch'{g hf]zL;Fu ePsf] ;+jfbdf nf]s u'?ª g} hg;Dks{ ;ldlt a]nfotsf] cflwsfl/s ;efklt ePsf] hf]zLsf] egfOnfO{ k|i6 kfb}{ cfufdL kmfu'gdf x'g nfu]sf] g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] !# cf}+ dxflwj]zgdf cfkm" s]lGb|o ;b:o pDd]bjf/L lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfP . pQm cGtlqmof sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fVg] qmddf Pgcf/Pg cfO;L;L ;Nnfsf/ tyf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf ljZjcfbz{ kl08t, Pgcf/Pg o'/f]k ;+of]hs cfrfo{, Pgcf/Pg cfO;L;L ;b:o tyf df]gf DofUbL k|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 cGt/f{li6«o sfo{;ldlt

tyf k"j{ cWoIf If]qL, xG;nf] a/f]sf sfplG;n/ tyf k"j{ pkd]o/ u'?ª, ;ldltsf dxfdGqL /fhs'df/L lqkf7L, g]lj;+3 pkfWoIf a:ofnn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] cGTolt/ ;ldltsf k|jQmf k|j]z s];Ln] sfo{qmd ;kmn ePsf]df / hg;Dks{ ;ldlt ljefu k|d'v g]kfnL sfu]|;sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ch'{g hf]zLn] a]nfotl:yt nf]s u'?ªsf] sfo{;ldlt g} cflwsf/Ls ;ldlt /x]sf] 3f]if0ff ePsf]df wGojfb JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;ldltsf pkfWoIf o'/fh u'?ªn] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkg u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;ldltsf ;x–dxfdGqL 8f= dLg /fgfef6n] u/]sf lyP . m   /f]zg d]jfxfª

nG8g÷uf]vf{nL ;dfh o's]n] e"sDk kLl8t afnjflnsfsf nflu !% nfv ?k}ofFsf] cIfo sf]if :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf e/t /f]sfsf] cWoIftfdf zlgaf/ An' cls{8 /]i6'/]G6df a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . e"sDksf sf/0f uf]/vf lhNnfdf $ ;o $( hgfsf] d[To' ePsfdf lbju+tsf afnjflnsfnfO{ k9fpg cIfo sf]if v8f ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] cWoIf /f]sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . cIfo sf]if jflif{s ?kn] a9fpFb} n}hfg] lg0f{o klg a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . cIfo sf]if :yfkgf ug{ ;dfhsf pkfWoIf hok|sfz u'?ªsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Pp6f ;ldlt agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;dfhn] Rofl/6L l8g/ / rGbfdfkm{t ;+sng u/]sf] /sdn] cIfo sf]if :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] . e"sDk nuQ} ;dfhn] !& hgf o'jf ;lDdlnt Ps 6f]nL uf]/vfsf clt k|efljt If]qdf v6fPsf] lyof] . pQm 6f]nLn] e"sDk k|efljt ufpFdf & nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] /fxt ;fdfu|L tyf cf}iflw ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;dfhsf] a}7sdf k"j{ ;f+;b jL/]Gb| kf]v/]nnfO{ ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ /0fWjh /f0ffn] vfbf nufO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L, ;dfhsf cWoIf

/f]sfn] ;Nnfxsf/ km8slht u'?ª uf]vf{ lhNnf u'?ª ;dfh o's] cWoIf, ;dfhsL ;b:o s'df/L u'?ª Pgcf/PgP o's]sf] dlxnf pkfWoIf / ;dfhsf pkfWoIf hok|sfz u'?ª Pgcf/PgP cfO;L;Lsf] ;b:odf dgf]lgt ePsfdf vfbf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg u/] . a}7sdf ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ km8slht u'?ª, /0fWjh /f0ff, /fhs'df/ u'?ª, wg u'?ª, lji0f' tfdfª, s[i0f bnf{dL, e"k" ;f;+b jL/]Gb| kf]v/]n / ;dfhsf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . a}7sdf An' cls{8 /]i6'/]G6sf ;~rfns an /fodfemLn] vfgf k|jGw u/]sf lyP . 

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df]rf{sf] dfudf ;femf wf/0ff agfp ;+oQ' m dw]zL df]rf{n] dw]zdf cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]sf] Ps ;o lbgeGbf a9L ePsf] 5 . ToxL cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgx'dF f ef/tn] g]kfndf nufPsf] …lgof]lht gfsfaGbLÚn] klg ;f9] @ dlxgf k'/f ul/;s]sf] 5 . nuftf/sf] aGbn] dw]zsf] hghLjg t si6s/ lyof] g} ef/tsf] lgof]lht gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0f b]zs} hghLjg ;+s6u|:t ag]sf] 5 . o;aLrdf ;/sf/ / ;+o'Qm dw]zL df]rf{aLr k6s–k6s jftf{ eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, s'g} klg jftf{n] ;fy{s lgisif{ xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g\ . dw]zL df]rf{n] p7fPsf] dfu ;Daf]wgsf] nflu ;/sf/sf] k|of;n] dfq} ;Dej klg 5}g\ . lsgsL, df]rf{n] a6dnfOg agfPsf] ;Ldf+sgsf] dfu ;Daf]wgsf] nflu ;+ljwfg hf/L ubf{sf tLg ;xofqL bnx? Ps 7fpFdf cfpg' cfjZos 5 . clxn] Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbL ;/sf/d} ePklg ;+ljwfg hf/L ubf{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|d'v k|ltkIfdf 5 . x'gt dw]zL df]rf{n] cfGbf]ng ;'? ubf{ ;'zLn sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL lyP . To;a]nf Pdfn] ;Qf ;xofqL bn ePklg ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf dw]zL df]rf{sf] dfu ;Daf]wg gxf];\ eGg] kIfdf Pdfn]sf g]tfx? lyP . cfkm\g} kfnfdf dw]zsf] dfu ;Daf]wg u/]/ To;sf] h; cfkm\ gf] kIfdf kfg{ sf+u|];n] klg kxn gu/]sf] eg] xf]Og . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] bf];|f] ;ftf g} sf]O/fnf ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj ;+;bdf btf{ u/fPsf] lyof] . sf+u|]; clxn] klg ToxL k|:tfj cl3 a9fpg] kIfdf 5 . ;/sf/df /x]sf bnx? eg] sf+u|]; g]t[Tjdf btf{ ePsf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj cl3 a9fpg] kIfdf b]lvb}gg\ . d'Vo s'/f clxn] dw]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg u/]/ h; s;n] lng] eGg] n8fOdf d'Vo /fhgLlts bnx? b]lvG5g\ . csf]{tkm{, dw]zL df]rf{sfn] p7fPsf sltko dfu ;Daf]wgsf] nflu ef/tsf] ;d]t :jfy{ k"/f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . h:tf], c+uLs[t gful/stf wf/Ln] klg b]zn] ;jf]{Rr kbdf k'Ug kfpg'kg]{, hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]q to x'g'kg]{, dw]znfO{ dfq} cfwf/ agfP/ k|b]z agfpg'kg]{ nufotsf dfu dw]zL df]rf{n] dfq} p7fPsf] xf]Og\ . ef/tsf] Pp6} rfxgf kxf8 / lxdfnsf hgk|ltlglw sd u/fP/ ;+;bdf dw]z If]qsf hgk|ltlglw ;s];Dd a9L u/fpg' xf] . h;n] ubf{ ;+;bdf s'g} klg ljn kfl/t ubf{ ef/tsf :jfy{cg';f/ sfd ug]{ k|ltlglw w]/} xf]pg . dw]zL df]rf{n] p7fPsf] dfu o:tf;Dd 5g ls sltko t ax; ug{;Dd nfos 5}gg\ . s]kL cf]nL ;/sf/n] dw]zL df]rf{sf dfusf ljifodf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;femf wf/0ff to ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g\ . g t ;/sf/n] g} dw]zL df]rf{sf dfusf] ljifodf cfkm\gf] :ki6 wf/0ff to ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . t;y{, dw]zL df]rf{n] p7fPsf dfux?sf ljifodf slt;Dd ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 / s'g ljifonfO{ ;lsb}g eGg] :ki6 wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{ . hfoh dfu ;Djf]wg ug]{ / gfhfoh dfu p7fP/ b]znfO{ aGws agfO{ /fv]df an k|of]u u/]/} eP klg clxn]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ kf/ nufpg s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ tof/ x'g'kb{5 . o:t} cj:yf lg/Gt/ /lx/x] ;/sf/sf] lbguGtL ;'? x'g a]/ nfUb}g .

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/fhf 1fg]Gb| jf dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08 hf] ePklg of] Ps ;+of]u dfq lyPg, g]kfndf ef/tsf] k|efjnfO{ cgfjZos ;Gt'Gng ug{ vf]lhof] . clg zlQm u'Dof] . ef/tsf] ;xof]udfkm{t ;g\ @))^ df dfcf]jfbL / g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnn] /fhtGq x6fPsf];a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] Tolta]nf /fhtGqlj?4 n8]sf] dfcf]jfbL;Fu n8\g rLgsf] ;xfotf lng vf]h]sf lyP . o:t} g]kfnsf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] /fhgLgfdf lbg' sf/0f klg rLg;Fu hf]8]/ x]l/Psf] 5 . Tolta]nf k|r08n] k|wfg;]gfkltnfO{ x6fpg vf]Hbf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k"j{g]tf tyf tTsfnLg /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjn] /f]ls lbPsf lyP . pQm k|s/0fkl5 k|r08n] /fhgLdf lbPsf lyP . /fhLgfdf lbg'sf] sf/0f k|r08n] klxnf] gofF lbNnLsf] e|d0f ug{'sf] ;f6\6f a]Olhªsf] e|d0f u/]sf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . o;cl3 ;g\ !(*( df ef/tsf tTsflng k|wfgdGqL /fhLj ufGwLn] nufPsf] gfsfaGbL Pp6f /fd|f] pbfxf/0f xf] . sf7df8f}+n] rLg;Fu ;DaGw a9fPsf] tyf rLg;Fu xltof/ vl/b u/]sf] sf/0f Tolta]nf gfsfaGbL ul/Psf] eGg] ul/G5 . h;sf] glthf:j?k, gofFlbNnLn] g]kfnsf] k~rfotL Joj:yf 9fNg ;s]sf] tyf /fhtGq x'g] u/L /fhgLlts bnsf] ;/sf/ agfOlbg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf hgtf klg Tolta]nf k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj/f]wdf lyP . / dxTjk"0f{ s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|];n] gofF /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] nflu g]t[Tj u/]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ef/tn] cfZjf;g lbPsf] lyof] .

eg]sf] ltdL ub{}gf} .Ú of] ;Gb]z ef/tn] g]kfnsf g]tfx?nfO{ /fd|f];Fu lbPsf] 5}g . ef/tn] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{sf] nflu g]kfndf v]Ng] leqL v]n aGb ug{'k5{ . t/, ;d:of of] 5 ls, gofF lbNnL;Fu g]kfndf x:tIf]k /f]Sgsf] nflu yf]/} dfq ;fyLx? 5g\ .  -b l8Knf]Dof6 86 sddf ljzfn cf/f]/fn] n]v]sf] n]vsf] ejfg'jfb . ef/tLo kqsf/ c/f]/n] n]v]sf] of] n]v km];a'sn] ;]o/ ug{ ;]G;/ u/]sf] 5 . km];a'sn] c/f]/f / pgsf ;of}+ ;fyLx?n] ;]o/ u/]sf] of] n]v km];a'ssf ;a} k]haf6 x6fOlbPsf] 5 ._

o'/ f]ksf] g]kfnLkqdf kf7sx?sf cd"No n]v, / rgf Pj+ k|ltlqmofnfO{ : jfut 5 . xfdL k|fKt ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ k|fyldstf;fy k|sflzt ug{ rfxG5f}+ . info@nepalipatra.com

o'/f]ksf]

g]kfnLkq

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ljrf/

01 - 07 Dec 2015

!% – @! d+l;/ @)&@

ljZjdf afnd[To' 36\b}, ef/tdf a9L lgs} nfdf] ;ª\3if{ tyf afn tyf dft[:jf:Yosf If]qdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;dGjo / ;xof]udf ljleGg sfo{qmdx?sf] ;~rfngkl5 ljZjdf afnaflnsfsf] d[To'b/df pNn]vgLo ?kdf sdL cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo afnsf]if -o"lg;]km_ / ljZj :jf:Yo ;ª\u7g -8ANo'Prcf]_ n] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] Ps cWoog k|ltj]bgdf o:tf] cj:yf b]lvPsf] xf] . oL b'O{ ;+:yfsf] kl5Nnf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt tYofªscg';f/ ;g\ !(() sf] t'ngfdf ;g\ @)!% ;Dddf afnaflnsfsf] d[To' b/df sDtLdf klg %) k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;g\ !(() df ljZjdf kfFr jif{d'lgsf ! s/f]8 @& nfv afnaflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf]df ;g\ @)!% df cfP/ of] ;ª\Vof ^) nfv /x]sf] 5 . o;/L ljZjdf g} afnd[To' b/df sdL cfO/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] nIo eg] k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;g\ @)!% ;Dd cyf{t\ ;x>flAb lasf; nIocg'?k ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] afnd[To'b/nfO{ sDtLdf klg ;g\ !(() sf] t'ngfdf b'O{ ltxfO{ -sDtLdf ^^ k|ltzt_ n] 36fpg] nIo cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . t/ Tof] nIoeg] xfl;n e} ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] ljZjdf cem} klg afnd[To'sf] l:ylt r'gf}ltk"0f{ g} /x]sf] ;f] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ljZjsf ljleGg b]zdf nfu" ul/Psf] hg:jf:y cGtu{tsf ljljw gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?dWo] cem} klg afn tyf dft[d[To'b/ 36fpg] sfo{ Ps r'gf}tLsf ?kdf /xL cfPsf] 5 . o; If]qdf clws nufgL ul/Psf sf/0f klg k|To]s jif{sf] cGTodf cfkm\gf jflif{s sfo{qmdx? ;kmn eP, ePgg\, s] slt pknlAw eP OToflb ;a} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] lg?k0f Pjd dfkg ug]{ u5{ . o;} qmddf ef/tLo pkdxfb]z / sltko clk|msL /fi6«x? o; nIosf] r'gf}tL alg/x]sf kfOPsf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] lj1lKtdf atfOPcg';f/ o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf nflu yk sfd ug]{ Ps ;'vb cj;/sf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . ljutsf @% jif]{ cjlwsf] cj:yf cWoog ubf{ afn tyf dft[ d[To'b/ 36fpg] lbzftk{m xfl;n ePsf] pknlAwsf] ult lgs} ;':t xf] . oBlk o; If]qdf ePsf] ;sf/fTds k|ultn] cfpbf lbgx?df lzz' d[To'b/sf] cj:yfdf klg kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg] ;f] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v

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;fu / l;:g' vfPsf] a]; cfgGbL dgn] Û pko{'Qm jfSo dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fn] …d'gf dbgÚ v08sfJodf dbg kfq ;[hgf u/L gf6sLo 9+un] k|:t't u/]tf klg clxn]sf] kl/k]Ifdf Tof] kfqsf] of] plQm lgSs} ;fGble{s nflu/x]sf] 5 . ;Gbe{ ;fu / l;:g's} xf] . ;Gbe{ xfd|} vfg]s'/fx?s} xf] . s]xL jif{ cl3sf] Pp6f n]vdf d}n] 8f= c?0ff pk|]tLsf] eft ;+:s[ltsf] af/] l6Kk0fL hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyP . ;do ;fk]If lyPg ;fob, t/ cfhsf] lbg Tof] l6Kk0fL 68\ sf/f]sf] ?kdf k|:t't ePsf] 5 . @))& ;fn kl5sf] ef/tjfb / o;sf] lj:tf/sf] ;fy} l5d]sL d'n'ssf] vfg]s'/fdf ;d]tsf] cltjfb 8f= pk|]tLn] cfˆgf] Tof] n]vdf k|:t't u/]sL lyOg\ . ;fob xfdL g]kfnLx?sf] cfTdlge{/tfdf x'g] u/]sf] ;d:of clxn] xfd|f] vfGsLdf klg

ul/Psf] 5 . ljZjsf afnaflnsf, ;'Ts]/L Pjd\ ue{jtL cfdfx?df nlIft ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf NofOPsf lyP . ;g\ !(() sf] t'ngfdf ;g\ @)!% df cfP/ afnaflnsfsf] d[To' ;ª\Vofdf %# k|ltztn] sdL cfPtf klg cem} afnd[To'sf] cj:yfdf ;Gtf]ifhgs kl/jt{g cfOg;s]sf] /fi6«;+3Lo :jf:Yo clwsf/Lx?sf] ljZn]if0f 5 . ljZjJofkL ?kdf xfl;n ul/Psf] o; k|ultnfO{ klg cfTd;ft ug}{kb{5 tyf cfufdL lbgx?df ;d]t r'gf}lt afFsL g} 5g\ eGg] bl/nf] ;Gb]z o;n] lbPsf] 5 eGg] klg a'Efm\g' kg]{ o'lg;]kmsf sfo{sf/L pklgb]{zs uLtf /fj u'Ktf atfpF5g\ . cem} klg ;+;f/df a[xt\ ;ª\ Vofdf afnaflnsf /x]sf w]/}h;f] d'n'sdf sltko lzz'x?n] cfˆgf] kfFrf} hGdlbg

dgfpg gkfpFb} d[To'j/0f ug'{kl//x]sf] 5 . oL dWo] clwsf+zsf] t ;fwf/0f pkrf/af6} /f]syfd ug{ ;lsg] jf ;?jf /f]usf] ;ª\qmd0fsf sf/0f csfn d[To'x'g] u/]sfn] o:tf] la8Dagf lj?4 xfd|f k|of;x? cem} ;zQm agfpg ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] pklgb]{zs u'Ktf atfp5g . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo ;f] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ ljZjdf x/]slbg kFfr jif{d'lgsf sDtLdf klg !^

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;g\ !(() lt/ ef/tLo pkdxfb]zdf k|To]s jif{ cf};t #$ nfv afnaflnsf dg]{ ub{y] . clxn] klg ljZje/sf ;Dk"0f{ afnd[To' ;ª\Vofsf] @) k|ltzt ef/tn] g} cf]u6\g] u/]sf] 5 .

xhf/ afnaflnsfsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 . tL dWo] lgdf]lgof, emf8f kvfnf, x}hf / c?af6 ;g{ ;Sg] -efO/n OGk]mS;g_ OToflb h:tf ;fwf/0f pkrf/af6} lgoGq0f jf /f]syfd ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf /f]usf] sf/0f sltko afnaflnsfn] csfn d[To'sf] l;sf/ x'g' k/]sf] 5 . o:tf /f]ux?sf] pkrf/, /f]syfd Psbd} ;Dej 5 . jf:tljstfsf] vf]hL

ubf{ clwsf+z aflnaflnsfsf] d[To'eg] lgdf]lgof / s'kf]if0faf6} x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lgdf]lgofsf] ;ª\qmd0f a9Lh;f] gjhft lzz'df x'g] ub{5 . gjhft lzz'nfO{ o;af6 arfpg' g} Ps k|d'v r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf v8f /x]sf] cg'ej t];|f] ljZj / clk|msfnL :jf:Yo clwsf/Lx?sf] 5 . ;j}eGbf a9L vt/f aRrf hlGdPsf] @* lbgleqsf] cjlwdf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf gjhft lzz'nfO{ lgdf]lgofn] g} ;j}eGbf a9L ;tfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;fy} ;f] k|ltj]bgdf ;du| afnd[To' dWo] cfwf eGbf a9L lx:;f s'kf]if0fn] cf]u6]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t}, xfn;Ddsf] cfFs8fcg';f/ Psjif{sf] pd]/;Dd $% k|ltzt afnaflnsfsf] d[To' eO;Sg] tyf clk|msfsf] ;xf/f pkdxfåLkdf o:t} pd]/sf k|To]s !@

hgfdWo] Pssf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] tYofª\s ;f] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ul/aLn] cfqmfGt b]zx?df cf};t x/]s !@ hgf gjhft lzz' dWo] Pshgfsf] kfFr lbgleq} d[To' x'g] u/]sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s ?kdf ;DkGg d'n'sx?df eg] x/]s !$& hgf afnaflnsfdWo] Ps hgfsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] ;d]t kfOPsf] 5 . ljZjdf JofKt ul/aL, s'kf]if0f, clzIff

/ cj;/df c;dfgtf h:tf ljifox?n] klg afn tyf dft[ d[To'b/ a9fpg AofKt k|efj kf/]sf] ;d]t pQm cWoog k|ltj]bgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} afnaflnsfsf cleefjsdf plrt r]tgfsf] cefjh:tf sf/0fn] klg of] afnd[To' b/sf] cj:yf emg r'lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ul/aL, jftfj/0fLo c;/, ?9LafbL Pjd\ k/Dk/fut ;f]Fr, c1fgtf tyf cGwk/Dk/fsf] kl5 nfUg] afgL OToflb h:tf cGo afXo tTjn] klg afnaflnsfx?sf nflu cfjZs ;Gt'ng cfxf/, ue{jtL Pjd\ ;'Ts]/L cj:yfsf cfdfx?sf nflu cfjZos kf]if0fo'Qm vfgkfg / ;/;kmfOdf Wofg k'¥ofpg g;Sgfn] klg lzz', afn tyf dft[d[To'b/ j[l4df of]ubfg k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!% ;Dd cfOk'Ubf ljZjdf afn tyf dft[d[To'b/sf] If]qdf s]xL k|ult ePsf] kfOP tfklg ef/tdf eg] afnd[To'sf] cj:yf cem} klg r'gf}tLk"0f{ alg/x]sf] kfOG5 . ef/tdf clxn] klg k|To]s jif{ sDtLdf klg !@ nfv afnaflnsf kfFr jif{ cufj} dg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . x'g t of] tYofª\s ;g\ !(() sf] t'ngfdf w}/} g} sd xf] . ;g\ !(() tfsf ef/tLo pkdxfb]zdf k|To]s jif{ cf};t #$ nfv afnaflnsf dg]{ ub{y] . pQm k|ltj]bgdf hgfOP cg';f/ clxn] klg ljZje/sf ;Dk"0f{ afnd[To' ;ª\Vofsf] @) k|ltzt ef/tn] g} cf]u6\g] u/]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] of] cj:yfnfO{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ dflgPsf] /fi6« ;+3 atfpF5 . ;g\ @)!% sf] of] kl5Nnf] k|ltjb]gn] afn d[To' ;+VofdWo] clwsf+zsf] lgwgsf] d"n sf/0f lgdf]lgof b]lvPsf] 5 . To;kl5sf] csf]{ sf/0f emf8f, kvfnf / s'kf]if0f /x]sf] 5 . pd]/:t/ lg?k0f ubf{ lzz'x?nfO{ g} lgdf]lgofn] ;j}eGbf a9L ;tfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . /fi6«;+3sf :jf:Yo clwsf/Lx?s} k|ltlqmofdf hGd]sf] @* lbg;Ddsf lzz'nfO{ lgdf]lgofaf6 arfpg lgs} ufx|f] kg]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . /fi6«;+3n] lnPsf] ;x>fAbL ljsf; nIo klg ljZjsf yf]/}dfq /fi6«n] k"/f ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ . ljZjsf !(% b]zdf ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgdf ^@ b]zn] dfq ;f] ljsf; nIo k"/f ug{ ;s]sf] pQm k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf] 5 . ul/aL, clZfIff, cfGtl/s /fhgLlts ljb|f]x tyf lx+;fhGo lqmofsnfkx?n] ubf{ klg lzz', afn tyf dft[ d[Tob/sf] xfnsf] eofax cj:yf 36fpg jf lgoGq0f ug{ ufx|f] kg{] u/]sf] klg /fi6«;ª\3Lo clwsf/Lx?sf] cg'ej /x]sf] tYo clxn] klg hLljt} 5 . 

Aofs ckm eft ;+:s[lt Û k/]sf] 5 . ev{/} s]xL xKtfdfq cl3 xfd|f] nf]slk|o ufos cd[t u'?ªn] km];a's :6f6; ;]o/ u/]sf lyP . …ofqfsf] a|]skmf:6– cfn', pjfsf] l9F8f], Ps 6'qmf ;'s'6L / g'g lrof===. lx+8]sf] gjf}+ lbgdf kfPsf] of] nSh/L ef]hg===.Ú

;fob xfd|f] k/lge{tfn] xfd|} l9F8f], xfd|} Ps 6'qmf ;'s'6LnfO{ nSh/L ef]hg agfOlbPsf] of] s6';To cfTd;fy ub}{ clxn] xfd|f] d'n'sdf eO/x]sf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbL;Fu of] k|;ª\u hf]8\g rfxG5' . d'n's g'g, t]n, rfdn, OTofbLsf] cfk"lt{sf] cefjdf lg;fl:;Psf] ;dodf Tof] Ps 6'qmf ;'s'6L

klg nSh/Lsf] ;fdfg ePsf] 5 . xfd|} lrhlah xfdLnfO{ gf}nf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . ;fob xfdL cfTdlge{/ eO{ eft] ;+:s[ltdf gxf]ldPsf] eP < xfdLn] cfˆg} :jfbnfO{ lrGg kfPsf] eP < slxn]sfxLF nfU5 xfdL g]kfnLx?sf] ;fobd} c8\s]sf] lhGbuL kf] xf] ls < cr]n km];a'sdf 5l/Psf] :jb]zL ;fdfgsf] k|of]u u/f}+ eGg] kf]:6/ b]Vbf pb]s nfU5 . cln l9nf ePg / < …ha /ftL a'9L tftLÚ eg] em}F kf] nfUg yfNof] . oBkL cem w]/} ;do 5, xfd|f] :jfbsf] klxrfg h'6fpg], :jb]zL vfGsLs} s'/f ug]{ . xfdL xfd|f]d} afRg], …uf] nf]snÚ eGg] ljZjAofkL cjwf/0ff xfdLn] cjnDag ug{ lsg kl5 kg]{ < sd af]n]/ sfd w]/} lsg gug]{ < ljb]zLeGbf :jb]zLd} lsg hf]8 glbg]

< xfdL ;a} s'/fsf] cg'z/0f u5f}{ eg] /fd|f] s'/fsf] lsg cg';/0f gug]{ < eft] ;+:s[lt eGbf xfd|} vfg]s'/fsf] ;+:s[lt lsg cjnDag gug]{ < oyfy{df oL ;a} jfSox?sf] tfTko{ eg]sf] xfd|f] xfdL dflys} ljZj;gLotfdf cfwf/ x'g'k5{ eGg] xf] . kl5sf ;Gtltx?n] s] ;f]Rnfg eGg] sf}t'xntf hflu/xG5 . ckgTjsf] syf lalng kf] x'g] xf] ls < lj:tf/jfbsf] cNemgdf k/L xfdL xfd|} ;+:s[lt, xfdL :jfb g} lal;{g] xf} ls < ;+Defjgfsf] k|r'/ vfgL xfdL cfkm}n] lgld6\ofGg kfg]{ kf] xf] ls < To;}n] xfd|} ;fu / l;:g' vfPsf] t slt xf] slt ld7f] Û t;y{, lrRrfO{ lrRrfO{ eGg dg nflu/x]sf] 5– a? l9F8f] g} vfG5' Û Aofs ckm eft ;+:s[lt Û 

o'/f]ksf]

g]kfnLkq

www.nepalipatra.com

cGtjf{tf{

01 - 07 Dec 2015

!% – @! d+l;/ @)&@

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/tLo lkmNd lgb]{zs c/ljGb Pdn] Ps g]kfnL lkmNdsf] lgb]{zgdf klg xft xfn]sf 5g\ . pgn] g]kfnL x// lkmNd …6\jfG6L ;]e]g cfj;{Úsf] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . Pd lgb]{lzt …6\jfG6L ;]e]g cfj;{Ú sf] l6«h/ ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ePsf] l6«h/df s]xL 8/nfUbf] b[Zox? /flvPsf] 5 . t/, ;+jfb eg] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5}g . lkmNdsf] kf]:6 k|f]8S;g klg ef/td} eO/x]sf] 5 eg] ;a}h;f] k|fljlwsx? ef/tLo g} /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] lkmNdsf] ;'l6ª g]kfnsf s]xL :yfgx? / ef/tdf klg ul/Psf] xf] . a'6jn, kfNkf / ef/tsf] d'DaO{df ;'l6ª ul/Psf] xf] . @& 306fleq Ps JolQmsf] hLjgdf 36]sf 36gfnfO{ lkmNddf /f]rs 9+udf k|:t't ul/Psf] ;f] lkmNdsf lgdf{tf eg] snfsf/ ;d]t /x]sf lbks nD;fn x'g\ . lkmNdsf] gfd …6\jfG6L ;]e]g cfj;{ÚnfO{ @& 306fsf] hLjgsyf;Fu ;fGble{s agfOPsf] 5.

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/fduf]kfn jdf{ cfTd j[tfGt n]vgsf] ;'?d} bfpbsf] of]ubfgaf/] rrf{ ub}{ pNn]v ug]{ dgl:yltdf lyP . t/, k|sfzssf] cfu|x cg';f/ o:tf] k|;+u g} x6fpg afWo ePsf] jdf{n] atfP . >Lb]jL cyf{t\ ;'Gb/tfsL b]jL jdf{n] cleg]qL >Lb]jLsf] ;'Gb/tfaf/] olt k|z+;f u/] ls pgL ;'Gb/tfsL b]jL g} ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . cfkm" >Lb]jL;Fu cfslif{t ePsf] klg jdf{n] sfo{qmddf :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . ;fy} pgn] lkmNd pBf]udf >Lb]jLsf] ;+3if{sf] klg v'n]/ AofVof u/] . …>Lb]jL slxNo} :s'n uOgg\ . tLg jif{sf] pd]/b]lv clego ;'? ul/g pgn] . pgLh:tf] :6f/8d d}n] b]v]s} 5}g . pgsf] lkmNd x]g{sf nflu l6s6sf] nfO{gdf 3G6f}F pleGy]F d . / ;f] qmddf d}n] k|x/Lsf] n7L;d]t vfPsf] 5' .Ú efG5fdf :ju{sL k/L jdf{n] >Lb]jLsf] k|z+;f o;/L u/] ls >Lb]jLnfO{ :ju{sL k/L g} eGg EofP . >Lb]jLnfO{ 3/fo;L sfddf nufPsf] s'/f g;'xfPsf] eGb} pgsf >Ldfg af]gL sk'/nfO{ dfkm gug]{ ;d]t jdf{n] atfPsf lyP . …af]gLn] :ju{sL k/LnfO{ cfkm\ gf] 3/df NofP/ 3/]n' sfddf nufP,Ú jdf{n] eg] . ))

d'eLdf cfOg\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg AofVof u/] . o;eGbf klg 6f]/Ln] cfkm" kf]g{d'eLdf cfpg'sf] sf/0f v'n]/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] s'/faf6 jdf{ k|efljt ag]sf] atfPsf x'g\ . To:t}, jlnp8sL ;'Gb/ cleg]qL >Lb]jLsf] klg ;+3if{ syfnfO{ g} nlIft u/L k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . :s'n gk9]sL >Lb]jLn] alnp8df s;/L ;+3if{ ul/g\ / ;kmn algg\ eGg] s'/fk|lt Oª\lut ub}{ jdf{n] pgLx?sf] k|;+;f u/]sf x'g\ . 

lgb]{zs jdf{n] s]xL o'jtLx?sf] v'n]/ k|z+;f u/] . ;fy} pgLx?af6 cfkm" k|efljt ePsf] klg pgn] atfPsf lyP . olt;Dd ls cfkm\g} b]zdf ;dfh;]jf u/L ljZj k|l;4 ag]sL db/ 6]/];fnfO{ a? pgn] /fd|/L glrGg] t/ cd]l/sL kf]g{ :6f/af6 k|efljt ag]sf] eGb} v'n]/ cleJolQm lbP . o;f] eGg'sf] k5fl8 lgb]{zs jdf{n] pgLx?sf] k]zfk|lt nufj / ;+3if{sf] k|z+;f klg u/]sf lyP . pgn] 6f]/L Anssf] af/]df rrf{ ul//xFbf 6f]/L lsg / s;/L kf]g{

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km'6andf gLltut e|i6frf/ ha @)&) ;fndf PGkmfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef eof] . z]kf{ 5Ss k/] . lsgsL, PGkmfsf] ljwfgdf w]/} kl/jt{g b]v] . Pp6} JolQmn] bzsf}+ km'6ansf] g]t[Tj xTofO/x]sf lyP . PGkmfsf] ljwfgdf cfly{s lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yf, sd{rf/L k|zf;gnufot ;+:yfnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg] Joj:yf lyPg . …b]zsf] ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o v]n km'6ansf] ;jf{]Rr ;+:yf PGkmfsf] ljwfg ;fdfGo lyof], s]jn Pp6f sfdrnfp sfuhL vf]:6f] lyof] Tof],Ú PGkmfsf tTsfnLg pkfWoIf sdf{l5l/ª z]kf{ eG5g\, …cfly{s lgodfjnL, sd{rf/L k|zf;g pNn]v lyPg, cGo gLlt klg sfd rnfp dfq lyP .Ú b]zdf u0ftGq cfO;s]sf] l:yltdf km'6andf klg u0ftGq cfpg'kg{] cfjfh p7\g yfNof] . kmn:j?kM ljleGg !& Snan] cfGbf]ng 5]]8] . PGkmfsf] gLlt, ljwfg / cfly{s ckf/blz{tfnfO{ lnP/ cfGbf]ng ubf{ …PÚ l8lehgsf & / …aLÚ l8lehgsf !) Snan] cfGbf]lnt ePsf lyPF . @)^# ;fn ;fpgb]lv ;'? ePsf] cfGbf]ng @)^^ ;fpgd} ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] . To;aLrdf PGkmf cWoIfdf u0f]z yfkf /x'Gh]n g]kfnL km'6ansf] ljsf; gx'g] eg]/ rsf{ gf/f nufpg] JolQmx? yfkfsf] ljZjf;sf] kfq alg;s]sf lyP . @)^^ ;fndf #! ;b:oLo PGkmfsf] hDaf] sfo{;ldlt dfkm{t km'6an ljjfbsf] cGTo x'Fbf clwsf+z JolQmnfO{ yfkfn] cfkm\gf] k|efjdf kfl/;s]sf lyP . …hDaf] 6f]nLsf] sfo{;ldlt ePklg Tolta]nfsf] dxTjk"0f{ Pp6f pknlAw eg]sf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{] lyof],Ú z]kf{n] eg], …ljwfg ;+zf]wgkl5 PGkmf lgod ;+ut 9+un] cl3 a9\g eg]/ g} ;fyLx?n] ;xdlt u/]sf x'g\ .Ú PGkmfsf] ljjfb dTy/ eP;Fu} z]kf{nfO{ ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;ldltsf] cWoIf agfOof] . z]kf{n] klg ljwfgnfO{ nf]stflGqs agfpg] c7f]6 u/] . … ljwfgnfO{ nf]stflGqs agfpgsf nflu d}n] kfFr} ljsf; If]qdf km'6an;Fu ;DalGwt JolQmx?nffO{ /fv]/ cGt/lqmof u/],Ú z]kf{n] eg], …;a}sf] ;'emfj ;d]6]/ xfdLn] PGkmfsf] zlQmnfO{ ufFp;Dd k'¥ofpg] ljwfg agfof+} .Ú Sna / lhNnfnfO{ klg clwfsf/ lbg klxnf]b]lv t];|f] l8lehgdf ljefhg ul/of] . PGkmf ;fwf/0f;efdf klxnf] l8lehgnfO{ #, bf];|f]nfO{ @ / t];|f]nfO{ ! k|ltlglw k7fpg ;Sg] ljwfg

agfOof] eg] cfly{s lgodfjnL / sd{rf/L k|zf;g x'g] Joj:yf klg ul/of] . z]kf{sf cg';f/ To; ljwfg cg';f/ PGkmfsf ;fwf/0f;ef # ;o eGbf a9Ln] ;xeflutf hgfpg ;Sy] . ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 z]kf{n] PGkmfdf k|:t't ug{ vf]h ] . t/, pgL ;kmn ePgg\ . z]k f{n ] k| :t' t ug{ vf]h]sf] pQm ljwfgnfO{ cWoIf yfkfn] k6s–k6s /f]S g] k| o f; u/] . PGkmfdf ljwfg k|:t't ug{ g;s]k l5 z]k f{n ] /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\df cfkm"n ] tof/ kf/]sf] ljwfg a' e mfP . …xfdLn] tof/ kfPsf] ljwfg PGkmfaf6 kfl/t u/fpg vf]Hbf k6s– k6s /f]Sg] sfd eof],Ú z]kf{n] eg], …s]lx gnfu]kl5 v]ns'b kl/ifb\df a'emfpg afWo eof}+ .Ú ha @)&) ;fndf PGkmfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef eof] . z]kf{ 5Ss k/] .

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a}7saf6 kfl/t ug{] kl/kf6L lyPg . z]kf{n] eg], …ljb]zaf6 cfPsf] ;xof]u / PGkmfsf cfly{s ultljlw slxNo} klg a}7ssf Ph]G8f aGg ;s]g . PGkmf g]t[Tj dgf]dfgL 9+un] rNg yfn]kl5 xfdL ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cfGbf]ng ug{ afWo eof} .Ú ha z]kf{ ;d"xn] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of], PGkmf g]t[Tj pgLx?dfly vlgg yfNof] . …xfdLn] PGkmf lgod ;+ut 9+un] rNg'k5{ eGbf xfdLnfO{ km'6ansf] lj/f]wL h:tf] b]vfpg vf]lhof],Ú z]kf{n] b'v];f] kf]v] . 3f]lift ?kdf cfGbf]ng u/]kl5 z]kf{ ;d"xn] ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt, clVtof/ cg';Gwfg cfof]u / ;DklQ z'l4s/0f cfof]udf ph'/L xfNof] . n]vf ;ldltn] Ps jif{cl3 u0f]z yfkfn] %* s/f]8eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ 7x/ ub{} clVtof/nfO{ sf/afxL k|lqmof a9fpg

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tf/] xf]6ndf h'l/rdf kqmfp u/]sf lyof] . cd]l/sL Gofo dGqfnon] pgLx? lj?4 uPsf] b'O{ bzseGbf a9L cjlwdf kG„ s/f]8 8n/ eGbf a9L /sd 3'; lnPsf] tyf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]u nufPsf] lyof] . nuQ} Anf6/ lkmkmfsf] kfFrf} kN6 lkmkmfsf] cWoIf eP . t/, pgn] Ps lgjf{lrt ePsf] Ps dlxgf klg laTg

s/f]8f}+sf] e|i6frf/sf] ph'/Lkl5 n]vf ;ldltnfO{ hjfkm lb+b}

kx'Fr k'u]kl5 z]kf{ ;d"xn] g]kfnleq ePsf gLltut / cfly{{s e|i6frf/sf] ;"rgfx? lkmkmfnfO{ lbg] sfd u/]sf lyP . lkmkmfdf e|i6frf/sf] hfnf] km}lnb+} uPkl5 ufl;{ofn] …km'6annfO{ l/kmd{Ú ug{] cleofg rnfPsf lyP . ufl;{ofn] jiff{} nufP/ ljZje/ km}lnPsf] e|i6frf/nfO{ lr/kmf/ ub{} k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf lyP . pQm k|ltj]bgkl5 cfkm"klg e|i6frf/ sf08df km:g] b]v]kl5 lkmkmfsf tTsflng cWoIf ;]k Anf6/n] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfg]gg\ . k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ gdfg]kl5 ufl;{ofn] g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbP . …ufl;{ofsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gx'g' tyf km'6an l/kmd{df nfu]sf pgn] g} /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 g]kfnL km'6andf JofKt e|i6frf/df lkmkmfn] sf/afxL u5{ eGg] cfzf d/]sf] lyof],Ú z]kf{n] eg] . lkmkmfdf Anf6/n] km]l/ kfFrf}+ k6s cWoIf aGg] bfpdf Anf6/n] ufl;{ofsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ /f]s nufPsf lyP . t/, lkmkmfsf] s+u|]; a:g'cl3 cd]l/sfsf] Gofo dGqfnon] lkmkmfsf jl/i7 clwsf/Lx?lj?4 d'›f ckrngnufotsf cleof]ux? btf{ u/]kl5 :jL; k|x/Ln] lkmkmfsf ;ft hgf jl/i7 clwsf/Lx?nfO{ ut d]df Pp6f kfFr

gkfpFb} /fhLgfdf lbP . l8;]Da/b]lv @)!^ sf] km]a\'c/Ldf lkmkmf s+u|];sf] ljz]if a}7s af]nfpg] ul/ /fhgLgfdf lbPsf lyP . lkmkmfsf] OlyS;\ sldl6n] km]/L cg';GwfgnfO{ tLa| agfof] . kmn:j?k ut cS6f]j/df Anf6/ / o'/f]lkog km'6an dxf;+3sf cWoIf ldr]n Knfl6gLnfO{ ()

PGkmfdf ePsf] clgoldttf lj?4 /fv]kdf 1fkgkq a'emfO“b}

/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ n] clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ sf] kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdsf ;DaGwdf ljleGg $ a'Fbfdf 5fgljg ug{ k"j{ ;lrj k|tfks'df/ kf7ssf] ;+of]hsTjdf % ;b:oLo 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . /fv]k ;b:o–;lrj s]zjs'df/ lji6n] ;ldltsf kfFr} ;b:osf] pkl:yltdf …clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3sf ;DaGwdf 5fgljg tyf ;'emfj ;ldltÚ u7gsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff u/] . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{nosf k"j{ lgb]{zs lbgsf] k|ltaGw nufof] . Ps dlxgfkl5 PGkmf cWoIf u0f]z yfkfnfO{ klg lkmkmfsf] cg'zf;g sldl6n] 3'; lnPsf] 7x/ ub{} !) jif{sf] k|ltaGwsf ;fy} @! nfv ?k}ofF hl/jfgf u¥of] . lkmkmfsf] :jtGq cfrf/ ;ldlt cGtu{t Goflos lgsfosf] a}7sn] ;g\ @))( / ;g\ @)!! df ePsf] lkmkmfsf] sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] lgjf{rgsf qmddf yfkfn] 3'; lnPsf] nufot ljleGg clgoldttf u/]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . yfkfn] 3'; n]gb]g / e|i6frf/df ;+nUg eO{ lkmkmf cfrf/;+lxtfsf] ljleGg ^ j6f ljleGg uDeL/ lgod pNn+3g u/]sf]df bf]ifL lyof] . …yfkf ca cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf e|i6frf/L 7xl/Psf 5g\, g]kfnL km'6ann] Gofo kfPsf] 5, Ú yfkflj?4 cGt/f{li6«o ?kd} ph'/L xfn]sf z]kf{n] eg], …ca g]kfnL km'6an ljsf;sf] nflu gLltut e|i6frf/ /f]lsg'k5{, lgod ;+ut tl/sfn] cl3 a9\g'k5{ .Ú yfkfaf6} ;~rflnt PGkmf lkmkmfn] u0f]z yfkfnfO{ 3'; lnPsf] 7x/ ub{} !) jif{sf] k|ltaGw / @! nfv ?k}ofF hl/jfgf lt/fpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 PGkmf clxn] yfkfs} 5q5fofFdf ;~rflnt 5 . PGkmf

cfjZostf Û cfjZostf Û Û cfjZostf cfsif{s tna / a:g] vfg] Joj:yf;lxt 3/ df sfd ug{] dlxnf sfdbf/sf] cfjZostf k/] sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug'{ x'g cg'/f]w 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{

07944678830

pd]zk|;fb 9sfn, sfg'g lj1 k|an zdf{ tyf o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf pk;lrj /fdaxfb'/ xdfn /x]sf 5g\ . ;lrjdf /fv]kcGtu{t v]ns'b ljsf; ljefusf k|d'v s'naxfb'/ yfkf 5g\ . ;ldltnfO{ 5fgljg ug{ lbOPsf] ljifodf cGt/f{li6«o km'6an dxf;+3 -lkmkmf_ n] PGkmf cWoIf u0f]z yfkfnfO{ u/]sf] sfjf{xL / ;f]af6 k/]sf] k|efj tyf PGkmfsf] sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o / cWoIf yfkfn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] j}wflgstf ;DaGwdf /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} Dofr lkmlS;ª k|s/0f / clxn] klg u0f]z yfkfs} gLltdf rln/x]sf] 5 . yfkfn] PGkmfnfO{ dgf]lgt pkfWoIf g/]Gb| >]i7nfO{ sfo{jfxfs cWoIf atfPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\df btf{ ePsf] PGkmfsf] lgodcg';f/ kbflwsf/L aGg ;fwf/0f ;b:o x'g clgjfo{ 5 . dgf]lgt u/]/ pkfWoIf aGg gkfOg] klg ljwfgdf pNn]v 5 . t/, >]i7nfO{ dgf]gog ub{} jl/i7 pkfWoIf agfOPsf] 5 . PGkmfsf tTsflng jl/i7 pkfWoIf nlnts[i0f >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] eg] b'O{ pkfWoIfx? z]kf{ / dfgGw/nfO{

o'–!^ l6dnfO{ u/]sf] sfjf{xL / ;f] ljifodf PGkmfsf] e"ldsf ;DaGwdf /x]sf] 5 . PGkmfdf ePsf] cfly{s clgoldtf, PGkmfsf] sfd sfjf{xLx? ljlw ljwfg;Ddt ug{ tyf Pstfa4 agfO{ km'6ansf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{ s] ug'{ kb{5 < eGg]df klg ;ldltn] 5fgljg ug{]5 . ;ldltnfO{ pQm ljifodf 5fgljg u/L ;TotYo;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg / ;'wf/sf nflu ;'emfj kl/ifb\ ;dIf k]z ug{ ! dlxgfsf] ;do lbOPsf] 5 .

PGkmfn] sf/afxL u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 yfkfn] cfkm\gf ljZjf;kfq >]i7nfO{ pkfWoIfdf NofPsf x'g\ . …PGkmfsf] ljwfgcg';f/ kbflwsf/L lgo'Qm x'gnfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o x'g'k5{ . o:t} pkfWoIf dgf]lgt ug{ kfOFb}g Ú z]kf{n] eg], …t/, PGkmfn] sd{rf/LnfO{ pkfWoIfdf dgf]lgt u/]/ ljwfg ljkl/tsf] sfd u/]sf] 5 . yfkf km'6anaf6 aflxl/Pklg km'6andf cem} klg gLltdf e|i6frf/ e}/x]sf] 5 . ca km'6ansf] ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/n] ;a} kIfnfO{ ldnfpg'k5{ .Ú -af“sL k[i7 !* df_

o'/f]ksf]

g]kfnLkq

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dlxnf

01 - 07 Dec 2015

!% – @! d+l;/ @)&@

hxf“ dlxnf ;'/lIft 5}gg\ gf]e]Dj/ @% nfO{ dlxnf lx+;f la?4sf] lbg eg]/ lrlgG5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] o; lbgnfO{ ;+;f/e/L …dlxnf lx+;fla?4sf] lbgÚ sf ?kdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . x/]s jif{ ;+;f/e/L g} ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf, ;+u7gx?n] dlxnf lx+;fla/f]wL ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L of] lbj; dgfpF5g\ . o; jif{ klg ljZje/ g} dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] lbj; dgfOof] . oBkL, ;+;f/af6 dlxnf lx+;f cGTo ug{ eg] lgs} sl7g b]lvPsf] 5 . sltko ljsl;t d'n'sdf ;d]t b}

lgs ?kdf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf eO/x]sf 5g\ . ef/th:tf] nf]stflGqs d'n'sdf ;d]t b}lgs dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf af/Daf/ bf]xf]l//xG5g\ . ef/tdf dlxnfx? c;fWo} c;'/lIft /x]sf] s]xL ;docl3 lg/Gt/ ;fj{hflgs ePsf anfTsf/sf 36gfn] k'li6 u5{ . oxL If]qdf ljleGg ;+:yfx?n] sfd ul//x] klg dlxnf lx+;f sd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . dlxnfsf nflu ;a}eGbf sl7g dflgPsf !) b]zx? oL x'g\ M

!= ckmuflg:tfg

dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf a9L x'g] b]zx?sf] ;'rLdf ;a}eGbf cufl8 5 ckmuflg:tfg . oxfF ;fgf] pd]/df lszf]/Lx?sf] ljx] x'G5 . !% b] lv !( jif{sf] pd]/df lszf]/Lx?sf] ljx] ePkl5 pgLx? hah{:tL 3/]n' lx+;fsf] lzsf/ aGg] u/] sf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . olt;DdsL ckmuflg:tfgsf *& k|ltzt dlxnfx? lg/If/ g} 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfn] klg ckmuflg:tfgdf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf a9]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

@= s+uf]

cd]l/sg hg{n ckm klAns x]Nysf cg';f/ s+uf]df x/]s lbg ! xhf/ !%) anfTsf/sf 36gf x'G5g\ . cyf{t\ x/]s jif{ $ nfv @) xhf/ dlxnfx? anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ aGg] u5{g\ . ;fy} o; b]zdf dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf klg clt gfh's /x]sf] atfOG5 . sl/a %& k|ltzt ue{jtL dlxnf Plgldofaf6 kLl8t /x]sf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 .

#= kfls:tfg

kfls:tfgdf t sltko ;+:s[lt / wfld{s dfGotfx? ;d]t dlxnf la/f]wL 5g\ . o;afx]s kfls:tfgdf lbgx'F h:t} dlxnfx?dfly Pl;8 vGofpg] / 9'+uf k|xf/ ug]{ h:tf cdfgjLo ultljlw x'Fb}cfPsf 5g\ . jfnljjfx t oxfFsf] nflu ;fdfGo h:t} ag]sf] 5 . kfls:tfgl:yt dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] tYof+s cg';f/ () k|ltzt kfls:tfgL dlxnfx? 3/]n' lx+;fsf] lzsf/ aGg ] u5{g\ . ;fy}, x/]s jif{ OHhtsf] gfddf ! xhf/ dlxnfsf] xTof x'Fb}cfPsf] 5 .

^= sf]nlDaof

# *

%= ;f]dflnof

;f]dflnofdf klg dlxnfsf] cj:yf sdhf]/ 5 . anfTsf/, afn ljjfx, ljx]kl5 xTof h:tf 36gfaf6 ;f]dflnof klg kl5 5}g . hxfF hDdf ( k|ltzt dlxnfx? :j:y cj:yfdf /x]/ aRrfnfO{ hGdfpg ;kmn x'G5g\ .

;g\ @)!) sf] Ps tYof+s cg';f/ sf]nlDaofdf $% xhf/ dlxnfx? 3/] n' lx+;fsf] lzsf/ ag]sf lyP . ;fy}, oxfF kLl8t dlxnfx?dfly Gofo ;d]t gldNg] atfOG5 . sltko ;+:yfx? dlxnf lx+;fla?4 ;lqmo /x] klg cj:yf eg] sdhf]/ g} b] lvPsf] 5 .

&= OlhK6

OlhK6df klg dlxnf lx+;fsf ljleGg 36gf bf]xf]l//x]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L, oxfF kLl8t dlxnfx?n] Gofo gkfpg] b'Mvb cj:yf 5 . dlxnfnfO{ ;Dkltsf] xs, l8ef];{, afn sf/fuf/ h:tf 36gfdf dlxnfx?n] Gofo gkfpg] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . ;fy} ;d'lxs anfTsf/sf 36gfx? klg x/]s jif{ eO/x]sf x'G5g\ .

$= ef/t

ljZjs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] nf]stflGqs d'n's eg]/ lrlgPsf] ef/tdf klg dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf cToGt} gfh's /x]sf] ljleGg tYof+sx?n] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . Go'of]s{ 6fOD;sf] Ps n]vdf elgPcg';f/ kl5Nnf] #) jif{df ef/te/L ue{d} xTof ul/Psf jflnsfsf] ;+Vof s]xL nfv k'lu;s] sf] 5 . o;afx]s, ef/tdf dlxnf / k'?if larsf] cg'dft klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . b'u{d ufpF dfq} geP/ sltko 7"nf ;x/df ;d]t …Uofª /] kÚsf 36gf lbgx'F eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, ef/tdf afnljjfx ;d]t k"0f{ ?kdf cGTo ePsf] 5}g . xlkmª\6g kf]i6sf] Ps l/kf]6{sf cg';f/ x/] s lbg ^&) dlxnfx? of}g lx+;fsf lzsf/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . obL Xof/]:d]G6, anfTsf/ / dlxnf xTofnufot ;a} 36gf x]g]{ xf] eg] t of] ;+Vof b}lgs sl/a *$* k'U5 . ;g\ @)!# jif{e/L #$ xhf/ dlxnfx?dfly anfTsf/sf] 36gf ePsf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . hasL, s}of}F dlxnfx? t ;/f;/ dlxnf j] rljvgdf ;lqmo bnfnx?nfO{ a]lrb} cfPsf] 5. o;/L, ef/tdf ;d]t dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf lbgx'F a9L/x]sf] b]lvG5 . lbNnL, d'DaO h:tf 7"nf ;x/d} dlxnfnfO{ of}g wGwfdf aGws agfOg] ul/Psf] 5 .

ef/th:tf] nf] stflGqs d'ns ' df ;d]t b}lgs dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf af/Daf/ bf]xf]l//xG5g\ . ef/tdf dlxnfx? c;fWo} c;'/lIft /x]sf] s] xL ;docl3 lg/Gt/ ;fj{hflgs ePsf anfTsf/sf 36gfn] k'li6 u5{ .

*= s]Gof ( $

!) %

s]Gofsf dlxnfx? cfly{s cfDbfgLsf] sf] lx:;]bf/ aGg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . b]ze/L PrcfOeL P8\; h:tf 3fts /f]uaf6 klg oxfF k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnf w]/} 5g\ . o:t}, of}g hLjgdf dlxnfx? cem} kl5 k/]sf] ljleGg tYof+sx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . (= d]lS;sf] d]lS;sf]df ljleGg ck/flws lqmofsnfk dfkm{t dlxnfx?nfO{ ufoa kfg]{ 36gf bf]xf]l//x]sf 5g\ . oxfF klg dlxnfx? of}g plTk8gdf k/]sf w]/} 36gf 5g\ . of}g plTk8gsf] nflu sfg'gL k|fjwfg eP klg d]lS;sf]df dlxnfx? sfg'gL ?kdf cem} gfh's 5g\ .

!)= a|flhn

cfly{s pTkfbg / ;d[l4sf] dfldnfdf a|flhn cufl8 eP klg dlxnf xTofsf] ;jfndf eg] kl5 k/]sf] 5 . s]xL tYof+s cg';f/ a|flhndf x/]s !% ;]s]G8df Ps dlxnfdfly cfqmd0f x'G5 eg] x/]s b'O{ 306fdf Ps dlxnfsf] xTof x'Fb}cfPsf] tYof+sx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . 

o'/f]ksf]

g]kfnLkq

;flxTo

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lg:k|e ;hL

z'qmaf/ slxn]sfxLF tLg 306fd} xl:k6fln6Lsf] tflnd ;lsG5 . cfh klg ToxL eof] . æn s]6f xf], b'Mv u¥of} rfF8} hfcf] ÛÆ, sdn bfOn] Pk|f]g vf]Nb} eg] . kmf]gdf dfq} slt s'/f ug'{ < g s'/fsf] lwt d5{, g clgtfsf] cg'xf/ x]g{ kfOG5 . dfq l/rfr{ sf8{ ylk/xg'k5{ . dnfO{ cfh clgtf;Fu ge]6L ePsf] lyPg . laxfg} P;PdP; klg u/]sf] lyPF, ældNof] eg] cfh e]6 g x} ÛÆ p;n] ælbpF;f] ahf/df lgl:sG5' clg s'/f u/f}Fnf .Æ eg]/ hjfkm k7fPsL lyO{ . cfh tflnddf rSs' rnfpFbf t/sf/Lsf] ;§f cf}Fnf tfl;G5 ls eGg] 8/ nfu]sf] lyof] . xf]z ;a} clgtfn] a6'n]sL lyO{ . xf]6]naf6 lglSng] lalQs} kmf]g u/]F . æsxfF 5f} <Æ, dnfO{ clgtfn] kmf]g p7fpg] lalQs} sltv]/ e]6f}Fh:tf] eof] . o:tf] xtf/ klxn] slxNo} ePsf] lyPg . x'g t e]l6Fbf k|foM 8«fOe/ eP/ e]l6Psf] x'G5' . cfh 8«fOe/ eP/ e]l6g dg 5}g . æ;[hgfrf]sdf 5' .Æ, ;[hgfrf]s n]s;fO8af6 glhs} kg]{ x'gfn] clgtfsf] / d]/f] b"/L lgs} sd nfUof] . clgtfnfO{ ækv{ d lng cfOxfN5' .Æ eg]/ uf8L lgsfn]F . p;nfO{ km]jf l;6L xl:k6nsf] cufl8 klv{g nufPF . bz ldg]6leq} k'u]F . clgtf uf8Lleq k;]kl5 dg aNn ;Dxflnof] . nfUof], d]/f] z/L/ pmlagf cflQg yfn]sf] 5 . Ps lsl;dsf] ck"0f{tf 5, pmlagf dleq . p;sf] pkl:yltn] dfq} klg dgleqsf] ct[Kttf zfGt ePsf] 5 . v'Ng klg slt v'n]sL cfh Û u'nfaL /ªsf] s'tf{df ;]tf] ;'/jfn / ;]t} ;n . nfdf] skfnnfO{ clnslt dfly afFw]/ 5f]l8Psf] . lgwf/df ufhnsf] 6Lsf clg dfofsf] cg'e"lt / ;'uGw . z[ª\uf/sf] gfpFdf ufhnsf] 6Lsfdfq} 5 . clgtfnfO{ gfgfy/L z[ª\uf/n] emg\ g/fd|f] agfpF5 xf]nf . P]gf x]5]{ xf]nL . yfxf kfpFbL xf], æd olQs} /fd|L 5' .Æ d]/f nflu eg] cb\e"t /fd|L . clgtfsf] cg'xf/df Ps lsl;dsf] efj'stf b]v]F . klxn]eGbf cln uDeL/ nfUof] . s]xL af]Ng cK7\of/f] dfg]h:tf] . p;nfO{ klg dnfO{ h:t} xtf/ lyof] xf]nf e]6\g . s'/fsf] tuf/f] d}n] g} vf]n]F . æltdLnfO{ kf]v/fsf] ;a}eGbf dg kg]{ 7fpF sfF xf] <Æ, d]/f] d'vdf oltv]/ oxL k|Zg cfof] . of] ;f]W5' eGg] s'g} tof/L lyPg . ætfnkfl/sf] ;]tf] u'Daf .Æ, p;n] km]jftfndflysf] zflGt :t'kfnfO{ ;ª\s]t u/L . dnfO{ klg lgs} dgkg]{ 7fpF xf] . 6f9faf6 x]/]/ dfq} lrQ a'emfPsf] 5' . uPsf] 5}g . æd t uPsf] 5}g, dnfO{ n}hfpm g t .Æ, dnfO{ nfUof], of]eGbf /fd|f] 7fpF c? 5}g . æd klg uPsL 5}g, n]s;fO8af6 x]bf{ /fd|f] b]lvGr, t];}n] eg]sL .Æ To;kl5 d}n] uf8L n]s;fO8lt/} kmsf{PF . clgtf s]xL klg af]lng . lsg < sxfF hfg nfu]sf] < 3/ hfpmF Û OToflb k|Zg

01 - 07 Dec 2015

!% – @! d+l;/ @)&@

/fgLjgsf] b[Zo / k|ltlqmofx¿sf] d'xfg cfh aGb lyof] . u'Dafdf 5f]/]kf6glt/af6 klg hfg ldNYof] t/ /fgLjg;Dd 8'ª\ufdf uOof] eg] l56f] k'luGYof] . xNng rf]s x'Fb} n]s;fO8 k'u]kl5 xfdLn] df5fk'R5«] a}ª\seGbf clns cufl8sf] af6fsf] 5]j}df uf8L kfs{ u¥of}F / 8'ª\uf r9\g] 7fpFlt/ nfUof}F . aLrdf Pp6f 8]/L ldNs lsg]F . ;fydf b'O6f l/on h'; klg xfn]F . d bf]sfgleq k:bf clgtfn] 5]psf] rf}/df a;]sL dlxnf;Fu ;'Gtnf / abfd lslg;ls5 . d]/f] cfFvf klg ;'Gtnfdf uO;s]sf] lyof] . clgtf cfh cln sd af]n]sfn] nfUof], p;sf] dgdf s;}n] b]V5g\ ls eGg] 8/ x'Fbf] xf] . clgtf cl3–cl3 lxF8L, d kl5–kl5 . 8'ª\uf eg] Pp6} ;dfpg' lyof] . af/fxL dlGb/ hfg] dfG5]x¿sf] eL8 Tolt lyPg . lbpF;f]sf] ;do eP/ xf]nf . jl/kl/ rf6, r6k6] / kmnkm"nsf 7]nfx¿ u|fxs s'/]/ al;/x]sf lyP . sltnfO{ xfdLn] klg s]xL vfG5f}F ls eGg] cfz x'Fbf] xf]nf . 8'ª\uf ePsf] 7fpFdf gk'Ub} xftdf sfkL / snd lnPsf] Pp6f o'jsn] xfdLnfO{ kfnf] k/]sf] 8'ª\ uflt/ b]vfP/ Ozf/f u¥of] . 8'ª\ ufjfnfn] glhs} w]s]lnlbof] 8'ª\uf . d klxn] r9]F . clgtf r9\g vf]Hbf 8'ª\uf clnslt xlNnof] . clgtfn] lg;ª\sf]r cfkm\gf] xft dlt/ a9fO{ . cfh klxnf]rf]l6 clgtfsf] xft ;dft]F . pm 8'ª\ufdf /fd|f];Fu al;~h]n xft ;dflt/x]F . nflu/Xof], p;sf] xft ;dflt/x"F . 8'Fuf kfgLdf t}l/Fb} aUg yfNof] . of] km]jftfn olt ;'Gb/ slxNo} nfu]sf] lyPg . 8'ª\uf lvofpg] ;fgf] s]6f] lyof] . tn hfFu] / dflysf tLg—rf/j6} 6fFs} gePsf] xfkmafx'n] ;6{ nufPsf] km'lt{nf] s]6f] To:t} t]x–| rf}w jif{sf] x'Fbf] xf] . 8'ª\ufsf] ;Gt'ng ldnfpg xfdLnfO{ cln 5'l§P/ a:g cfu|x u¥of] . nflu/x]sf] lyof], a? 8'ª\uf grnf];\, xfdL Pscsf{sf] glhs} al;/xf}F . 8'ª\ufdf x'Fbf clgtfn] xftn] tfnsf] kfgL v]nfO/x]sL lyO{ . d}n] em:sfOlbPF . ædf5fn] 6f]Snf km]l/ <Æ æ6f]S5 v"a\ ÛÆ, clgtfn] kTofOg t/ df5fn] slxn]sfxLF xftdf 7'FU5g\ klg . æltDnfO{ kf}l8g cfpF5 < 8'ª\ uf klN6g lg ;Sr .Æ, o;k6s eg] clgtf tl;{O{ . ælsg o:tf] s'/f ug'{k¥of] clxn] <Æ æ;ts{ u/fPsf] lg <Æ æclg tkfOF{sf] vf]nfdf kf}8L–kf}8L lgvfl/Psf] snf slxn] sfd nfUr t <Æ, clgtfn] ;fx|} lrQf]a‰' bf] hjfkm lbO{ . 8'ª\ uf lvofO/x]sf] ;fgf] s]6f] klg lv:; xfF:of] . pm;Fu klg af]Ng dg nfUof] . æs] xf] ltd|f] gfd <Æ æla;] ÛÆ æk"/f gfd s] xf] lg <Æ æla;] s];L .Æ ;a}n] 5f]6s/Ldf la;] eGbf x'g\ . o;sf] gfd g} la;] eP5 . xfd|f] Pp6f ;fyL lyof], lji0f' t/ xfdL p;nfO{ klg la;] eGYof}F . æ:s'n hfG5f} <Æ

æhfGgF ÛÆ, s]6f]n] gfs} prfn]/ eGof] . yfxf kfPF, :s'n p;sf nflu ;f}tgL cfdfsf] 3/h:tf] /x]5 . æhfg'k5{ lg t <Æ, dnfO{ pm :s'n uOlbP x'GYof] eGg] nfu]/ eGg dg nfUof] . æca s] sfd :s'n uP/ <Æ, p;n] l6Kk0fL :j?k dnfO{ g} k|Zg u¥of] . æltdL :s'n uof} eg] ltdLnfO{ klxn] t of] yfxf x'GYof] ls ltd|f] gfd la;] xf]Og . la;] t af]nfpg] gfddfq xf] .Æ, la;] o;k6s xfF:of]dfq . x'g t gfd h] /Xof], ToxL gfd eOlbG5 . s] v/faL 5 / la;] s];Ldf < 8'ª\uf af/fxL dlGb/sf] bflxg]kl§af6 cufl8 a9\of] . kfl/kl§sf] /fgLjgsf] b[Zo 6'Kkfdf ePsf] ;]tf] zflGt :t'kfn] emg} nf]enfUbf] agfPsf] lyof] . kGw|– aL; ldg]6df la;]n] xfdLnfO{ kfl/ k'¥ofof] . k};f lbg'eGbf cufl8 xfdLn] dfly pSng] af6f]sf] af/]df ;f]Wof}F . af6f] Pp6} /x]5 . hª\ unsf] leq eP klg 8/nfUbf] 5}g eg]/ k|i6\ofOlbof] . xfdLnfO{ 8/sf] eg] lrGtf lyPg . 8'ª\ ufaf6 lg:sFbf eg] clgtf a;]sf] 8'ª\ufsf] efu 5]plt/ k¥of] / pm klxn] cf]ln{O{ . dflylt/ x]¥of}F . s]xL dfG5]x¿ cf]ln{Fb} lyP . xfdL plSng yfNof}F . of] clgtfsf] / d]/f] klxnf] ofqf lyof], hxfF d 8«fOe/ lyOgF / pm d]/L u|fxs lyOg . xfdL 3f]lift k|]dL–k]l| dsf klg eO;s]sf lyPgf}F . k|]dsf] Wjlg eg] xfdL b'j}leq u'lGhO;s]sf] lyof] . To;}n] t cfh xfdL ;Fu} ofqfdf lyof}F . 8'ª\ufdf / tfn kfl/sf]

b'O6f s]6fx¿ bf} l8Fb} dflyaf6 cfP . s]6fx¿ ;fgf lyP . ;fob To;} n] xfjfh:t} x'lQFb} cfP . of] pd]/ g} slt km'lt{nf] x'G5 . d v's'nf] ePF . clgtfn] d]/f] xftaf6 cfkm\gf] xft km'TsfO{ . hª\ undf . xfdL o:t} cfwf 306f lxF8]kl5 la;fof}F . 9'ª\ufsf 5kgL laR5\ofOPsf l;F9Lx¿n] af6f]nfO{ snfTds agfPsf lyP . s]xL a]/;Dd xfdL af]n]gf}F . ;fob af]nL d'vaf6 lgl:sPg . dg t s;}n] g;'Gg] u/L cfkm}leq rsf]{rsf]{ dgf]jfb ul//x]sf] lyof] . æltdLnfO{ dfof u5'{ eg]/ eGg'k5{ / <Æ ædfof gug]{ eP t lsg o;/L ;Fu} lxF8\Yof}F <æ clxn] cfO ne o' elggF eg] æltdLn] slxNo} eGof} / <Æ, eGg] lgx'F kfpg] xf] ls Û d]/f h:t} ;fob clgtfsf dgdf klg s}of}F k|Zgx¿ / efjgfx¿ plAh/x]sf xf]nfg\ . nfUof], yfxf kfpg kfP klg x'GYof] . slxn] psfnf]df pm cufl8,

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kb}{gYof] . xfdL eg] km]l/ /fgLjgs} af6f] x'Fb} em¥of}F . cfwf af6f] sfl6of] eg]kl5 xfdL la;fof}F . t/ pleP/} . clgtfn] dlt/ x]/L clg jl/kl/ x]/L . d}n] klg jl/kl/ x]/]F . xfdL bz ldg]6 hlt o;/L g} pleof}F . xfdL plePsf] 7fpFaf6 pQ/kl§ cln tn s]xL 3/x¿ klg /x]5g\ . æca hfpFm .Æ, clgtfn] ;':t/L egL . olQs}df b'O6f s]6fx¿ bf}l8Fb} dflyaf6 cfP . s]6fx¿ ;fgf lyP . ;fob To;}n] xfjfh:t} x'lQFb} cfP . of] pd]/ g} slt km'lt{nf] x'G5 . d v'sn ' f] ePF . clgtfn] d]/f] xftaf6 cfkm\gf] xft km'TsfO{ . x'lQFb} cfPsf s]6fx¿dWo] Pp6fsf] xftdf u'n]nL lyof] . clgtf t Psl5g eml:sO{ . k5fl8 csf]{ s]6f klg /x]5 . p;n] t emg\ Pp6f d/]sf] r/fnfO{ 3fF6Ldf ;dft]/ em'G8fpFb} lxFl8/x]sf] lyof] . d]/f] dg lr;f] eof] . glhs} cfpg nfUbf r/fnfO{ lgofn]/ x]/]F . 9's/' /x]5 . clgtfnfO{ klg of] b[Zon] laemfPem}F eof] . xfdL h;/L cl3;Dd xft ;dfTb} dgdf cg]s dfofsf gsf]l/Psf v];f| x¿ sf]l//x]sf lyof}F, clxn] PSsfl; /fgLjgleqsf] b[Zon] cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ abn]sf] lyof] . æefO, To;nfO{ Knfl:6sdf /fv g ÛÆ 9's/' em'G8\ofP/ nlDs/x]sf] s]6fnfO{ d}n] cg'/f]w u/]F . To;/L d/]sf] r/fnfO{ 3fF6Ldf ;dft]/ em'G8\ofOPsf] b[Zon] xfd|f] dgnfO{ h;/L vNaNofof], c?nfO{ o;/L gvNanfcf];\ . x'g t ;a}sf] dg o;/L gvNalng klg ;S5 . xfdLn] ;'Gtnf vfP/ ;ls;s]sf lyof}F . clgtfn] Knfli6s lbgnfO{ cfkm\gf] bflxg] xft s]6flt/ a9fO{ . p;n] xfd|f] s'/f dfGof] / 9's/' nfO{ sfnf] kf]lnlygsf] emf]nfdf /fVof] . To;kl5 xfdL xft ;dfpFb} tn cf]ln{of}F . dgel/ ;fgf]df d / ljqmd;Fu hf]l8Psf u'n]nL / r/fsf k|;ª\ux¿n] cF7\ ofpg yfn] . cfFvfel/ xfd|} blngd'lg af; a;]sf uf}FynL / uf}FynLsf ar]/fx¿sf] sf?l0fs b[Zo 5fO/Xof] . tn cf]ln{Fb} ubf{ d}n] clgtfnfO{ u'n]nL / uf}FynLsf ;a} k|;ª\ux¿ ;'gfPF . uf}FynLsf] k|;ª\un] clgtfsf] cfFvf /;fO;s]sf /x]5g\ . d cl8PF / clgtfsf] sfFwdf xft /fv]/ p;nfO{ cfkm"lt/ kmsf{PF . p;sf] sf?0o cfFvfsf] l8n x'Fb} cfF;' ag]/ aUg gkfpFb}, cfF;n ' ] p;sf] ufnfdf ws]{ af6f] agfpg gvf]Hb}, a"9Lcf}Fnfn] k/]nLd'lgaf6 5rlNsg} cfF6]sf cfF;' k'l5lbPF . To;kl5 yfx} gkfO{sg xfdL cª\ufnf]df afFlwP5f}F . p;sf] 5ftL d]/f] 5ftLdf hf]8n] g6fFl;of];\ eg]/ d}n] xn'sf kf/fn] d]/f xftx¿ p;sf] k5fl8 /fv]sf] lyPF . hlt;'s} xNsf kf/fn] ;dfpF5' eg] klg d]/f] z/L/ p;sf] z/L/;Fu hf]l8Psf] lyof] . xfd|f] w8\ sgsf] ult bf}l8/x]sf] lyof] . s]lx a]/d} clgtfn] sfgdf ;':t/L egL, æafafsf] ofb cfof] ÛÆ  -xfn} a'slxnn] ahf/df NofPsf] ;hLsf] klxnf] pkGof; …8fln{ª xfa{/Úsf] c+z_

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g]kfnLkq

www.nepalipatra.com

uGtJo g]kfn

01 - 07 Dec 2015

!% – @! d+l;/ @)&@

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Article

01 - 07 Dec 2015

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Indian Blockade of Nepal and Freedom of Transit:

An Opportunity to Vindicate the Rights of Landlocked Countries

 Daniel Fenzel

elations between Nepal and India have taken a downward turn in recent weeks. The Indian government began an “undeclared” blockade of Nepali commerce in response to the passage of the new Nepali constitution. The Nepali people interpret this action as Indian interference in Nepal’s internal affairs. Furthermore, India’s cutoff may have dire repercussions for the Nepali economy. To restore normal trade relations, Nepal may assert its right to conduct international commerce by invoking the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), call for freedom of transit across the Nepali border under the “freedom of transit” provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Article V, or point to the rising tide of international recognition for the rights of landlocked countries. In September of 2015, the Nepali government ratified a new constitution which delineated new provincial boundaries within Nepal. The ratification signals Nepal’s transition from a “caretaker” government erected in 2011 after the previous government’s dissolution, to a federal democratic republic. Even so, the constitution’s ratification eventually set off protests among ethnic Tharu and Madhesi groups, who claimed that the new provincial boundaries will serve to weaken their representation in the Nepali government. Several protests resulted in casualties after clashes with the police. Not long after the constitution’s passage and resulting protests, the Indian government announced the curtailment of food

and fuel shipments to Nepal. The Indian government cited civil unrest in Nepal as the reason why shipments were blocked. Critics in Nepal have spoken out against the reduced supply runs, characterizing India’s action as an “undeclared” economic blockade, meant to influence Nepali politics. Nepal, a landlocked country, has little other recourse to procure the goods its citizens need. The Nepali government may make several arguments against India’s blockade. Nepal has no ready access to seaports without the assistance of one of its nonlandlocked neighbors. The fact that India unilaterally reduced the flow of goods into Nepal means that Nepal lost meaningful access to the channels of international commerce. India’s action comes at a pivotal time when Nepal is wrestling with establishing a government and trying to recover from April’s devastating earthquake at the same time. Supply shortfalls

may force the Nepali government to ration critical goods such as fuel – an appeal to international law to end the blockade may incorporate several theories. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) applies here because both India and Nepal are signatories to the UNCLOS. Part X, Article 135 of the UNCLOS provides that landlocked countries have the right of access to and from the sea. The “right of access” that the UNCLS provides means that landlocked countries have the “freedom of transit” through the territory of a “transit state,” or a state situated between a landlocked state and the sea. Although transit states retain full sovereignty over their respective territories, the UNCLOS creates an imperative for landlocked countries and transit states to agree on acceptable “terms and modalities” of transit. Furthermore, transit states must take “all appropriate measures” to eliminate delays in transit from

landlocked countries. In short, The UNCLOS serves as a way for Nepal to vindicate its position on the international scene by asserting its right of access through India (the transit state) to the sea. India’s blockade impedes the flow of Nepali trade through India to vital shipping ports. Nepal’s position is further bolstered by the Vienna Programme of Action for Landlocked Developing Countries for the Decade 2014-2024 (“Vienna Programme”), which was adopted by

Whether Nepal chooses to assert its right of access to the sea and avail itself of WTO dispute resolution or adjudication at The Hague remains to be seen.

the second United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries in 2014. The Vienna Programme aims at promoting the economic growth of developing, landlocked countries through the expansion of transit systems. To that end, the Vienna Programme calls for “unfettered access” to the sea for landlocked countries, and an expansion of international transportation infrastructure. Facilitating international trade encourages growth in developing countries, and promotes inclusive global economic expansion. Although the Vienna Programme seems aspirational at this time, its terms give a policy basis against India’s blockade. Finally, Nepal has a compelling argument to make under Article V of the GATT. Article V calls for “freedom of transit” of goods through the member country territories, using “routes most convenient for international transit.” While reasonable customs regulations are allowable, the unilateral

blockading of another member state runs contrary to the goals of Article V. International trucking between India and Nepal is a vital artery for the transit of goods – as a party to the GATT, India should respect Article V’s goals and restore normal trade relations with Nepal. Whether Nepal chooses to assert its right of access to the sea and avail itself of WTO dispute resolution or adjudication at The Hague remains to be seen. India’s blockade can only harm Nepali economic interests, and the current state of public international law seems to support lifting the blockade. As regional economic spheres of influence continue to grow, countries like India should seek to include landlocked countries in the benefits of economic expansion, and refrain from using that influence to disrupt the flow of trade.  (Daniel is a thirdyear law student at Gonzaga University School of Law) source: Journal of International law, Gonzaga University

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AdMISSIonS opEn British University Experience in Kathmandu British Education. Global Opportunities. Local Costs.

     

BBA BSc (Hons) Computing MSc International Management MBA MBA (Executive) ACCA/FIA

BRISTOL

University of the West of England

Trade Tower, Thapathali, Kathmandu T : +977 1 5111100/1/2 Email : info@thebritishcollege.edu.np Web : www.thebritishcollege.edu.np

GURKHA MORTGAGES 01276 691040

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Pratima Gurung

Biva Gurung Asha Tamang

Surya Gurung

GURKHA MORTGAGES

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LEEDS BECKETT UNIVERSITY

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