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NEPALIPATRA
Year 10, Issue 24, 12 - 18 Jan 2016
a]nfot / c:6]«]lnofaf6 Ps;fy k|sflzt Published simultaneously from Europe and Australia
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12 - 18 Jan 2016
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a]nfot
12 - 18 Jan 2016
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cf/De M klxnf] / bf];f| ] ljZjo'4af6 w]/} hgwgsf]] Iflt eof] . ljgfl;lQ g] k fnL hgtf / o'4 ;+u|fdaf6 afFr]sf Tof] ;dosf nfvf} o'4jL?x?n] kf“r xft sk8f / kf“r ?k}ofFdf lrQ a' e mfP/ hLjgsf] cGTo;Dd kL8f ef]u] . of] g]kfnLx?sf] lgolt lyof] . oL b'O{ ljZjo'4kl5 w]/} s'/fx? ;'wf/df cfP tfklg ljleGg sf/0f ljZjo'4sf] t'ngfdf ;fgfltgf o'4 / u[xo'4 eg] cfh;Dd klg eO{ g} /x]sf 5g\ . ljutdf ePsf / ul/Psf /fd|f÷g/fd|f sfdsf k|s[lt, k|j[lQ / 36gfx?nfO{ ;lDemb}+ Oltxf;af6 kf7 l;Sg / hghfu/0f Nofpg ljZjdf ePsf ljif]z 36gfx?l;t ;DalGwt b]zx?n] ;dosfnnfO{ df}sf kf/]/ pT;j dgfpg] rng ;'? ePsf] 5 . oxL l;nl;nfdf xf]nf, ;g\ @)!# cui6 % df a]nfotsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t ;'/]zrGb| rfln;]n] Tolta]nfsf sfd rnfp ;/sf/sf k|d'v -k| = d=_ ;jf] { R r cbfntsf axfnjfnf k|wfgGofofwL; lvn/fh /]UdLnfO{ e]6] . a]nfot / g]kfnsf] bf}To ;DaGw sfod /x]sf] b'O{ ;o jif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf b'j} b]zn] ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy lå–ztjflif{sL pT;j dgfpg] / oxL kl/k|]Ifdf a]nfotsf] k|wfgdGqLn] g]kfn e|d0f ug]{ OR5f /fv]sf]af/]] ePsf s'/fsfgL ;fj{hlgs ePsf lyP . bf}To ;DaGwsf] lå–ztjflif{s pT;j dgfpg] rrf{ jf pb\3f]if0f cl3 jf kl5 sfo{qmd s;/L ug]{ s'g ljifol;t s'g ;d'bfosf] / ;+3;+:yf jf /fHosf] nflu s] s:tf ljifodf Wofg k'¥ofpg' cfjZos 5g h:tf ljifodf jx; / 5nkmn /fHo ;/sf/ s'6gLlts s'g} txdf sxL s]xL ePg . a]nfotdf la|l6; uf]vf{ ;]gfx?sf] Oltxf;sf af/]df / uf]vf{ j]nkm]o/ 6«i6sf lglDt cg'bfg ;+sng ug]{ sfo{qmdsf] gfddf ;} l gs SofDkx?df l;ldt 9+usf sfo{qmdsf ;fy pT;j dflgPsf] s]xL k|rf/–k|;f/ eP . b'O{ jif{leqdf n08gl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;df b'O{ k6s / g]kfndf a]nfotL ;]gf k|dv ' sf] e|d0fdf / sf7df8f}l:yt a]nfotL b"tfjf;sf] rf}3/] f] /+ufP/ pT;j dgfOPsf] cf}krfl/stf k'/f ul/of] . jf:tjdf nfdf] ;dokl5 lxDdt ul/Psf] of] pT;jsf cj;/df s'/f p7fpg], 5nkmn ug]{, pT;j dgfpg] / 9flsPsf 5f]lkPsf, lylrPsf w]/} ljifox? lyP . Oltxf; / ;DalGwt lj1x?sf] egfO / n]vfOx?af6 k'li6 eP cg';f/ M g]kfn / Oi6 Ol08of sDkgLsf] zq'tf / ldqtf eg]sf] ;g\ !&^& df kf}jfu9Ldf ePsf] l;Gw'nLsf] n8fO{af6 ;'? ePsf] xf] . of] n8fO{df SofK6g lsgnssf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] c+u|]h kmf}hn] g/fd|f] k/fho a]xf]g'{ k¥of] . Oi6 OlG8of sDkgLsf] Tof] ;dosf] /0fgLlt cg';f/ ;g\ !&&& df ljhou9 /fHosf] agf/;df cfqmd0f ubf{ aGbL ePsf c+u|]h ;]gfnfO{ 5'6fpg g;sL g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u dfu]kl5 Tof] ;dosf g]kfnsf /fhf k|tfkl;+x zfxn] sfhL Wff}sn l;+x a:g]tsf] g]t[Tjdf % sDkgL g]kfnL ;]gf k7fO{ o'4 n8g ;xof]u u/L aGbL 5'6fP/ ;'uf}nL ;lGw k"j{ g} klxnf] ldqtf sfod u/]sf lyP . g]kfnL uf]/vf ;]gfsf] n8fs' ;fx; / ;]gfsf] xftxltof/sf] cj:yf yfxf ePsf] Oi6 Ol08of sDkgLn] cfkm} n fO{ alnof] agfPkl5 ! gf]e]Da/ !*!$ df g]kfnsf] klZrd efudf xdnf u/L afWo kfl/Psf] g]kfnnfO{ cfkmgf] kIfdf n]lvPsf] gf}+ a'Fbf dWo] Ps
a'Fbfdf !% lbgleq :jLsf /L lkmtf { ug' { k g] { ;lGwkq @ l8;]Da/ !*!% df k7fof] . afWo eP/ g] k fnsf] tkm{af6 ;xL u/L cGtdf $ dfr{ !*!^ df cf}krfl/s k'/f ul/Psf] ;lGwnfO{ g} ;''uf}nL ;lGw elgof] . /fhfsf] u'gf;f] / uf]vf{ ;]gfk|ltsf] cfsif{0fsf sf/0f kl5 * l8;]Da/ !*!^ df ;lGwdf u'd]sf] d]rLb]lv /fKtL;Ddsf] t/fO{ e'ld lkmtf{ eof] . ;g\ !% d] !*## df k|s[lt / hLjzf:qlj1 a|]g xkm6g xh;gn] sf7df8f}+df klxnf] a]nfotL /]l;8]G6sf] clkm; ;Dxfn] . ;'uf}nL ;lGw !*!^ b]lv lg/Gt/ ljleGg sfnv08 kf/u/L jt{dfg;Dd bf}To ;DaGwsf d'Vo ljifox? eg] ;lGwdf pNn]lvt gf} a'FbfdWo] k//fi6 dfldnf ;DalGw afwf c8rg, c+u|]h ;]gfdf uf]vf{ elt{ / ;lGwkl5 u'd]sf] ^)))) ju{ lsnf]ld6/ g]kfnsf] e"dL ;DalGw d'4fx? g} rrf{sf] ljifox? x'g\ . ;lGwkl5 Oli6 Ol08of sDkgLsf] c+u|]h ;]gfdf /x]sf uf]vf{ ;]gfn] ljleGg zflGt sfod ug]{ ljleGg o'4df axfb'/L / OdfGbf/Lsf ;fy n8] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg ;lGwcg';f/ bf];|f] l;v o'4 !*$* df / !*%& df ;}lgs ljb|f]x bafpg g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g]t[Tj u/]/ h+uaxfb'/ cfkm} cl3 ;/]sf lyP . b'j} sfo{af6 Oi6 Ol08of sDkgL v';L e} gof“ d'n's elgg] t/fO{sf] hldg lkmtf{ lbPkl5 jt{dfg g]kfnsf] gS;f tof/ ePsf] xf] . ljutdf xfnsf] afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/nfO{ gof“ d'n's elgGYof] . Oi6 Ol08of sDkgLn] ef/t jif{sf] ^)) eGbf a9L ;fgf ;fgf 6'qm] /fHox?sf] cl:tTj d]6fP/ Pslqt agfPsf] ljzfn Ol08of ;g\ !*%& sf] ;}lgs lab|f]xkl5 a]nfotL ;fd|fHonfO{ lhDdf nufof] . ;fd|fHon] ;g\ !($& df cl:tTjdf g} g/x]sf t/ hgtfsf] dfu cg';f/ cui6 !$ sf] dWo/ftdf 3f]if0ff u/L Ps lbg cl3 k"j{ / klZrd kfls:tfg -xfnsf] a+unfb]z k"j{ kfls:tfg agfOPsf] lyof]_ / Ps lbg kl5 Ol08of -ef/t_ b'O{ b]z :jtGq /fHo agfof] . t/, g]kfnsf] hldg g]kfnnfO{ lkmtf{ gu/L ef/tdf kfl/of] . Oi6 Ol08of sDkgL / a]nfot ;fdfHo b'j}n] 5f8]sf] b]zdf Oi6 Ol08of sDkgLl;t ePsf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] ^)))) ju{ lsnf]ld6/ e"dL a]jfl/;] agfOof] . hUuf g]kfnsf], sAhf ug]{ Oi6 Ol08of sDkgL, kfpg]n] gkfO{ c?nfO{ lbg] a]nfotL ;fd|fHo, ljgf ;fp“sf] Jofh kfPem+} kfpg] gof“ b]z Ol08of -ef/t_ Oltxf;sf] sfnv08df o:tf] ljlrq ePsf] 5 . a] n fotL ;fd| f Hodf ePsf] ;:tf] / e/f];fn] 7"nf] uf]vf{ ;]gfsf] hTyf eg] ef/t / a]nfotn] Tof] a]nfsf] cf–cfkm\gf :jfy{sf nflu af“8r'8 u/]/ /fVg] / cGoq nfg] lx;fa vftfaf6 ;'uf}nL ;lGws} cfwf/df lqkIfLo ;lGw !($& tof/ ul/of] . cl:tTjdf /x]sf] a]nfotL ;fd|fHo ;'b"/k"j{df ;fu'l/Pkl5 ;g\ !(&) sf] bzskl5 uf]vf{ ;]gfsf] Pp6f kN6g
a]nfotdf ;fl/of] . To;kl5 a]nfotL uf]vf{ ;]gfdf a;]{gL elt{ x'g] ;+Vof @)) df 36\of], cfsif{0f a9\of] . nfdf] ;do;Dd /flvPsf] elt{ x' g ] 5gf} 6 k| l qmofdf xhf/f} + xhf/ g]kfnL o'jfx? le8\5g le8fOG5g . clGtd 5flgPsfnfO{ ;]tL vf]nfsf] 9'+uf] xflnPsf] 8f]sf] af]sfP/ kf]v/fsf] psfnf]–cf]/fnf] bf}8fP/ 5gf}6 ug]{ k|j[lQ 5 . of] k|lqmof / tf}/tl/sf unt 5 . d'sbz{s sf]xL af]Nb}gg\ . oxL lqkIfLo ;lGwsf] cfwf/df xfn;Dd ;g\ !((& cl3 cjsf; ePsf la|l6; uf]vf{ e"k' ;]gfx? gful/s g]kfnL eP/ a]nfotL ;]gfdf ;]jf u/] afkt kfpg] k]G;g ef/tLo ?k}ofFdf ef/tn] lbPem}+ e'QmfgL eO/x]sf] bf];f| ] /x:ok"0f{ ljlrq cem;Dd rln/x]sf] 5 .
a]nfotL ;fd|fHokl5 ef/tn] ;'uf}nL ;lGws} gjLs/0f u/]em}+ ;g\ !(%) df gof“ ;lGw u/]/ g]kfnsf] k//fi6« dfldnfdf ck|To ?kn] bafa l;h{gf u/L lj:tf/jfbL gLlt lg/Gt/ nfb]sf] 5 . a]jfl/;] lx;faaf6 cfkm\gf] e"dL u'd]sf] / cGo cgjfZos ;lGwaf6 lylrPsf] ldlrPsf] cj:yfsf] kL8f g]kfnn] ;x]sf] b'O{ ztfAbL eof] .
la| l 6;–uf] v f{ e" k ' ;] g fx?sf] nfdf] cfGbf]ngkl5 M b' j } ;/sf/x?sf] s] x L ;dembf/L / ;'wf/sf sf/0f nueu !%))) la|l6; uf]vf{ e"k' ;]gf / pgLx?sf] kl/jf/n] sf7df8f}+l:yt a]nfotL b"tfjf;af6 cfjf;Lo le;f k|fKt u/L a]nfotsf] ljleGg 7fp“df a;f]af; u/]sf 5g\ . logLx?sf] cf–cfkmg} 7fp“sf] ;fd'bflos ;ldltx? 5g\ . g] k fnsf] gful/stfsf] P]gcg';f/ la|l6; uf]vf{ e"k' ;]gfx?sf] cfpFbf k':tfx?sf] ljifodf gul/stfsf] clwsf/ sfod /xg] g/xg] cGof]n 5 . a]nfotL sfg'gn] b'j} b]zsf] gful/stfsf clwsf/ sfod /xg ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] k'Vof}{nL ;Dklt, k'vf{x?sf] kf}/v, nufgL / of]ubfg g]kfndf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn la|l6; uf]/vf e"k' ;]gfx?sf] hGdynf] xf] . sd{e"dLsf] sf/0f clwsf/ vf]Hg / ef]Ugsf nflu cfGbf]ngtfsf ;xof]u, ;dy{g / dfu{bz{g ug]{ af}l4s / /fhgLlts g]tfx? slt cfhsf] ;/sf/df ;fd]n 5g\ . jf:tljs oyfy{ hfGbfhfGb}+ g]kfn ;/sf/n] blIf0f Pl;ofsf ljb]zL g]kfnLafx]s cGo b]zx?df ljleGg k|s[lt / cj:yfaf6 k|j]z u/L gful/s eO{ a;]sf ljb]zL g]kfnL / /f]huf/df /x]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ Pgcf/Pg eGg] ul/Psf]df la|l6; uf]vf{ e"k'x?nfO{ klg Tolx lsQfdf /fv]sf] egfOx? ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g . s]xL cu'jf x'F elg6f]kNg] e"k' uf]vf{ ;]gfx? klg oxL s'/fnfO{ a9fO{ r9fO{ u/]/ g]kfnsf] u}/cfjf;Lo P]g @)^$ df sxL st} pNn]v} gePsf lagfcfwf/ uf]vf{x? pRr >]0fLsf / cGoeGbf w]/} ;'ljwf kfpg] Pgcf/Pg x'g elgPsf] h:tf] em'6\6f em\ofnL lk6fO{ / cGo ;fdflhs lj;++ulth:tfn] cndn kfl/Psf] ;dfh / ;d'bfodf 5nkmn / ax;sf] klg Tolts} vfFrf] dx;'; ePsf] kfOG5 . a]nfotsf] jt{dfg /fhgLltdf p7]sf]
dxTjk"0f{ d'4f eg]sf] Oldu|]zg ;DalGw xf] . o'/f]k ;+3df /xg] g/xg] hgdt ;+u|x ;g @)!* nfO{ tf]ls;s]sf] 5 . a]nfotsf] sfG5f] ljb]zaf6 cfP/ a;f]af; ug]{ la|l6; uf]vf{ e"k' ;}lgsx?dfly klg s]lx k|Zg p7sf 5g . g]kfn sdg j]Nyleq / o'/f]lkog ;+3df gkg]{ b]z xf] . gof“ a;f]af;df cfkm\gf] klxrfgsf] :yfloTj sfod ug{ oL ;ldltx?n] oltsf] nfdf] ;dosf] lå–ztjflif{ s pT;jnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ cj;/sf] ?kdf lnO{ cf–cfk\mgf] pko'Qm ;dodf xnleq dfq geP/ ;8s, rf]s, ;fj{hlgs ljleGg:ynx?df ljleGg lsl;daf6 sfo{qmd lbg'kg]{ lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/x? uf]vf{ ;d'bfonfO{ of] pT;j dgfpg cfjZos ;xof]usf] nflu pT;'s /x]sf] s]xL l56k'6 ePsf sfo{qmdn] b]vfPsf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ la|l6; uf]vf{ e"k' ;}lgsx?sf] ;dfg k]G;gsf] d'4fdf ;fgf] k|ltztsf] ;fy lnP/ cleofg rnfpg] g]t[Tjtxn] …ebf}df cf“vf] km'6]sf] dfn]n] ;w}+ xl/of] b]V5Ú eg]em+} pT;jnfO{ cj;/sf] ?kdf lnP/ a]nfotdf ePsf] ;j} ;d'bfonfO{ kl/rfng u/L ;s/fTds 9+un] ef/tsf ufGwLhLn] cl3 ;f/]sf] ;Tofu|xsf] l;4fGt / dfu{bz{g cg';f/ cfkm\gf] ;+u7gnfO{ ;zQm agfO{ cfkm\gf dfusf] nflu bafad'ns lj/f]w sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg'sf] ;6\6f cfkm\g} pT;flxt ;xofqL / ;xefuL ;b:ox?nfO{ qm'4 agfP/ cj;/ lbg] lå–ztjflif{s pT;jsf] g} lj/f]wsf] xfpu'hL km}nfof] . kl5Nnf lbgx?sf] dGygx?sf ememNsf] M u'd]sf] g]kfnL e"efu kl/l:yltcg';f/ lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ eGg] dfusf ljifodf ;lGw ePs} lbgb]lv cfhts s'/f pl7/x]sf] 5 . bflh{lnªsf ;'ef; l3l;ªn] w]/} P]ltxfl;s cfwf/x?nfO{ sf]6\ofP/ ;fj{hlgs u/] . g]kfn ;/sf/l;t /f]Ps/fP . g]kfnL hgtfdf hgr]tgf km}lnPsf] 5 . kml8Gb| g]kfnn] g]kfn
/fli6«o d~r :yfkgf u/]/ a[xQ/ g]kfnsf cleofg 5]8]sf] ljifodf pgsf hLjgdf ePsf ptf/r9fjsf s]xL ;TotYox? xfn;fnsf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbLsf] l;nl;nfdf n]lvPsf] pxfFsf] n]vaf6 yfxf eof] . a]nfotL ;fd|fHokl5 ef/tn] ;'uf}nL ;lGws} gjLs/0f u/]em}+ ;g\ !(%) df gof“ ;lGw u/]/ g]kfnsf] k//fi6« dfldnfdf ck|To ?kn] bafa l;h{gf u/L lj:tf/jfbL gLlt lg/Gt/ nfb] s f] 5 . a] j fl/;] lx;faaf6 cfkm\ g f] e" d L u' d ] s f] / cGo cgjfZos ;lGwaf6 lylrPsf] ldlrPsf] cj:yfsf] kL8f g]kfnn] ;x]sf] b'O{ ztfAbL eof] . ef/tLo OR5fsf] k|lts'n x'gf;fy lylrPsf lkl;Psf g]kfnLx?n] af/Daf/ gfsfaGbL v]kL /xg' k/]sf] 5 . uf]vf{ ;]gfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] sf/0f ;lbof}+sf] bf}To ;DaGwnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL g}lts lhDd]jf/Lsf] Vofn} gu/L ha g]kfnLx? ef/tLo 3f]lift c3f]lift gfsfaGbLn] lkl;G5g, a]nfot ;/sf/ klg ef/tsf] af]nL af]nLlbG5 . oL o:tf cj:yfx? /x:odo 5 . ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] cf}lrTodfly a]nfot ;xdt ePs} sf/0f lå–ztjflif{s pT;a dgfpg] kl/k|]Ifdf a]nfotL k|wfgdGqLsf] g]kfn e|d0f ug]{ OR5f ePsf] ;dfr/fdf yfxf ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] ef/tl;tsf] dfldnfdf a]nfot ;/sf/sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L sxL g sxL af]w ePsf] 5 . st} xfdL g]kfnLn] g} :ki6 kfg{ g;lsPsf] jf cfkm} ckx]lnt ;xg u/]sf] eg] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/ ljleGg sf/0f nfrf/ b]lvG5 . :jefljs 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ hfu/0f x'g ;Sg] ljleGg jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg'kg]{ xf] . a[xQ/ g]kfnsf] ljifodf w]/} rrf{x? ePsf] a' l emG5 . t/, g] k fnsf] /fhgLlt kl/j]z, /fli6«otf / e"–/fhgLlt h] h:tf kl/l:yltsf] sf/0f / cj:yfn] x]lkP, lylrP tfklg cfufdL k':tfsf] nflu lg/Gt/ x/t/xsf] /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ;]ldgf/, uf]i7L, zflGt h'n'; eg] ;do / cj;/cg';f/ g]kfnL gufl/s ;dfh / a'l4hLljx?sf] uf]hLsf] vr{af6 ePklg ;s'Gh]n ul/g' cfjZos 5 . s]xL geP klg b'lgofFn] yfxf kfpg] 5g . d'4f hLljt /lx /xg] 5 . g]kfnL /fli6«otfsf] nflu ef/taf6 ePsf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0f ljb]zdf /x]sf a;]sf g]kfnLx?df 7"nf] xnrn cfPsf] 5 . a[xQ/ g]kfnsf] ljifodf klg ;+ul7t cfjfh p7g ;s] b]z ljb]zaf6 ;xof]u / ;dy{g h'6\g]5 . cGttM oL dflysf ofjt ljifox?df oxL lå– ztjflif{s pT;jdf ljleGg:t/df ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L ax; / 5nkmndf Nofpg'kg{] xf] . To;f] gx'g' b'ef{Uo ePsf] 5 . ;dodf ;do ;fGble{s s'/f p7fpg hfoh x'G5 . s'g txdf s;/L sfo{qmd lbg ;lsG5 To;/L lbP/ hghfu/0f ug'k{ g]{ ljifo hghfu/0f ug]{ / ;DjlGwt b]z / b]zjf;Lx?nfO{ af]w u/fpg'sf ;fy} slt x]/km]/ ug]{ ljifox?df x]/km]/sf cfjfh p7g' klg sfo{qmdsf ljifox? x'g ;Sy] . ;DalGwt b]zx? af]n'g÷gaf]ng g}lts cfwf/df af]Ng'kg]{ bafa l;h{gf x'g ;SYof] . t/ To;f] ePg aNnaNn cfPsf] nfdf] cGt/fnkl5sf] cj;/ /fHo / ;/sf/sf] pRrtxdf cf}krfl/stf k'/f ug]{ sfo{qmddf l;ldt /x\of] . ;DalGwt ;fwf/0f hg;d'bfodf eg] s]lxnfO{ …xfQL cfof] xfQL cfof] km':;fÚ eof] . s;}nfO{ …sfunfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{ g lj:dfbÚ eP/ b'O{ ;o jif{sf] pT;j dgfpg] ;do laTg} nfUof] . of] n]v k+lQmsf/sf] lå– ztjifL{o pT;j dgfpg] lghL Psn sfo{qmd xf] . o;df ePsf k|;+u / s]xL ememNsf]sf] cfwf/df ul/Psf cleJoQm JolQmut s'l07t ljrf/ x'g . sxL st} rf]6 k/] ;+of]u dfq x'g]5 . Olt . l s'Da|fg ;fpy j]N; . o'=s]= .
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td'lw+ o's]n] eAo ?kdf dgfof] Nxf]5f/ /]l8ª÷td'lw+ o'ss ] f] cfof]hgfdf /]l8ªl:yt l/e/d]8 lnh/ ;]G6/df ut @ hgj/Ldf ljljw sfo{qmd;lxt td' Nxf]5f/ kj{ eAo ?kdf dgfOPsf] 5 . o; aif{ u'?ªx?n] e]8f ju{sf] labfO{ / afb/ ju{sf] :jfut u/]sf x'g\ . td' x ?sf] dxfg\ kj{ Nxf] 5 f/ sfo{qmd g]kfnL b"tfjf; n08gsf sfo{afxs /fhb"t t]haxfb'/ If]qL k|dv ' cltlysf ?kdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . k|d'v cltyL If]qL tyf td'lw+ o's]sf ;+/Ifs Pj+ Pgcf/PgPsf cWoIf z]if 3n]n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf bLk k|Hjng u/L sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltly If]qLn] a]nfotdf /x]sf g]kfnL ;+3;+:yfx?n] g]kfnL snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ub}{ Nxf]5f/ kj{n] klg g]kfnL snf ;+:s[lt km}nfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfP . To;}u/L ljz]if cltly 3n]n] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 cGt/f{li6«o kl/ifbn] e"sDkaf6 k|efljtx?sf nflu Ps xhf/ ejg lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] atfpFb+} ;f] cleofgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP . td'lw+ o'sn ] ] ! s/f]8 ?k}ofFeGbf a9L /sd ;+sng u/L Pgcf/PgPgsf] ;f] ejg lgdf{0f cleofgnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ pgn] ;+:yfsf] ;+/Ifs x'g kfPsf]df uf}/j nfu]sf] atfP . dGtAos} qmddf td'lw+ o's]sf cWoIf ;'h]{ -/fdrGb|_ u'?ªn] ;a} cltlyx?nfO{ wGojfb lbb}+ td'lw+ o's]n] xfn;Dd ub}{ cfPsf ljleGg sfo{x?sf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L Nxf]5f/ sfo{qmd ;+of]hs Pj+ td'lw+ o's]sf pkfWoIf 1fd u'?ªn] td'lw+ o' s ] n ] :yfkgfb] l v g} td' x ?sf] efiff, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] atfpFb} k|d'v cltlynufot ;a} pkl:yltnfO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP . Nxf]5f/ wfld{s cf:yf;Fu klg
hf]l8Psf] kj{ xf] . pQm Nxf] ju{ km]l/g] lbg td'x?n] cfˆgf] k/Dk/fg';f/ wfld{ s k" h fkf7 u/L wd{ u ' ? ;+ u cflz{jfb lng] k|rng 5 . td'lw+ o' s ] n ] o; jif{ …Nx' Ú Nxf] cyf{ t \ e]8f ju{sf] ljbfO{ / …k|Ú Nxf] cyf{t\ afb/ ju{sf] :jfutsf nflu ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof]] . k|rngcg';f/ td"lw+ o's]n] ut #) l8;]Da/sf lbg cN8/;6l:yt a'l4i6 sDo'lg6L ;]G6/ -la;L;L_ o's]sf] af}4 u'Daf kl/;/leq wfld{s k"hfkf7;lxt pQm u'Dafsf / g]kfnaf6 cfPsf wd{u'?x?n] wfld{s k|jrg lbPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df a]nfotsf ljleGg :yfgdf a;f]af; ug]{ td'x?sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L ut zlgaf/ @ hgj/Lsf lbg /]l8ªsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnaf6 cfPsf wd{u'? cfrfo{ >L u'?ªn] Nxf]5f/ kj{sf] dxTjaf/] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . ;f]xL cj;/df y'k|} td'x?n] wd{u'? cfrfo{ u'?ª / wd{u'? 5]jfª
3n];Fu cflz{jfb lnPsf lyP . o'jfx? ;d]t afSnf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm Nxf]5f/ ;fFem l/e/d]8 lnh/ ;] G 6/ ;f+ u Llts dfxf} n df kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . z'esfdgf uLtaf6 z' e f/De ePsf] pQm ;f+uLlts dfxf}ndf u0f]z u'?ª / s'df/L u'?ªn] Nxf]5f/ z'esfdgf uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L uf]vf{ lhNnf u'?ª ;dfh, /]l8ª td' ;dfh, ;f]+kfn /f]wL ;fFemnufot :yfgLo g]kfnL snfsf/x?n] ljleGg uLtdf cfsif{s g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP . h;df g]kfnaf6 cfPsf h'g' l/hfn, /fh' u'?ª / lgtf u'?ªn] ufPsf x/]s uLtn] bz{sx?nfO{ e/k"/ dgf]/~hg lbPsf lyP . ;kg /fO{ / d~h' u'?ª /fO{ s f] :j/df klg bz{ s x? em' d ] eg] k'gd u'?ª, ljdnf u'?ª / k"hf u'?ªnufot td'lw+ cfdf ;d"xsf] ;fd"lxs g[To klg sd /f]rs lyPg . pQm ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd ;'o{ u'?ª, k'ikf
u'?ª, o'lgn u'?ª / of]u]z u'?ªn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;~rfng u/]sf lyP eg] ;f+:s[lts ;lrj s[i0f u'?ª / OGb| u'?ªn] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yfkg u/]sf lyP . o'jfx? ;Fu;Fu} h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf td' ljBfyL{x?dWo] xfn} lh;LP;O{
k/LIffdf pTs[i6 glthf NofPsf gldtf u' ? ªnfO{ ;kmn Joj;foL /lj nfld5fg] / P–n]endf pTs[i6 ePsf s]lag u'?ªnfO{ td'lw+ o's]sf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ a'l4i6 sDo'lg6L ;]G6/ o's]sf pkfWoIf xs{ u'?ªn] gub k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg u/]sf lyP . pQm ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf td'lw+ o's]sf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ 8f= xs{ u'?ª
cjf8{ d"Nof+sg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs xl/ s' d f/ -sfhL_ u' ? ªn] % P :6f/eGbf a9L c+s Nofpg ;kmn td' ljBfyL{x?sf] k|fKt gfd pb\3f]if u/]sf lyP . pQm cjf8{ d'Nof+sg ;ldltdf e"k' k|c Ps]G› u'?ª, Sof=l/= /fh' u'?ª / Sof=l/= lty{dfg u'?ª /x]sf lyP . To;}u/L td'lw+ o's]sf ljleGg OsfO{df /x]/ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf ljleGg td' x ?nfO{ k| d ' v cltly If]qLn] vfbf nufO{ k|df0fkq lbPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df ljz]if cltly 3n]n] td' ;f+:s[lts k|lti7fg g]kfnn] ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ td' ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ub}{ cfPsf] 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmdsf] k|z+;f ub}{ cfk"mn] klg o;} jif{b]lv % hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ pb\3f]if u/] . td"lw+ o"s]sf] aflif{s d'vkqsf] ?kdf ut !# aif{b]lv k|To]s aif{ Nxf]5f/s} lbg k|sfzg ul/b} cfPsf] …k|m]+;LÚ sf] klg ;f] cj;/df cgfj/ ul/Psf] lyof] . a] n fotdf /x] s f ljleGg ;+ 3 ;+ : yfsf k| l tlglwx?sf] ;d] t laz]if pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf bz{sx?n] lnPsf] l6s6sf] cfwf/df /fkmn 8« ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf td'lw+ o's]sf ;lrj s[i0f u'?ªn] kfx'gfx?sf] :jfut, /] l 8ª td' ;dfhsf lgjt{ d fg cWoIf s[ i 0f u' ? ªn] sfo{ q mdsf] ;x–;+of]hg, ;kg OG6/6]G6d]+gsf ;kg s'df/ /fO{n] ;fp08 l;:6d, ldng td', z+s/ td', r]t td', lazg td' / ;ljGb| s'df/ td'n] kmf]6f] tyf lel8of]u|fkmL u/]sf lyP . d'lQmh+u u'?ªn] ;'/Iff Joj:yfkgdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP . td"lw+ o"s]sf cWoIf ;'h]{ -/fdrGb|_ u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj xl/ u'?ªn] u/]sf lyP . m jfr:klt /]UdL
a]nfotdf td' k|–Nxf]5f/sf] /demd n08g÷td' ;dfh o' s ] n ] n08gl:yt x]/f] n]h/ ;]G6/ td'x?sf] dxfg ka{ k|–Nxf]5f/ eAo sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L dgfOPsf] 5 . k|– Nxf]5f/ ljz]if sfo{qmd @ hgj/L @)!^ df ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . cnkf6L{ kfln{ o fd] G 6 u| ' k -g] k fn / uf] v f{ dfldnf x] g ] { _ sldl6sf cWoIf aL/] G › zdf{ s f] k| d ' v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf a]nfotsf kfln{ofd]G6 ;fpyxn / O{lnª If]qsf] k|ltlglw ;xeflu ePsf lyP .td' ;dfh o' s ] s f dxf;lrj 1fgaxfb' / u'?ªn] ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf cWoIf ch' { g s' d f/ u' ? ªn] :jfut dGtJo dfkm{ t sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltly zdf{n] td' ;dfh o's]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Nxf]5f/ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g kfpFbf v'zL JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf ;Nxfsf/ tyf k|–Nxf]5f/ sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hs s]bf/ axfb'/ u'?ªaf6 x]Ny / ;]km\6L
;DaGwL hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . k|–Nxf]5f/ k'hf sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg hLjg u'?ª / cfdf ;d'xsf] cWoIf dfof u' ? ªsf] ;+ o f] h gdf nfdf u' ? x? wd{ u' ? ª / 8f] N df lrhf u'?ªn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ut j}zfvdf g]kfndf uPsf] lagf;sf/L e'sDkaf6 kLl8tsf] nfuL ;xof]u ug]{ ;dfhsf ;b:ox?nfO{ k|;+;f kq k| b fg u/L ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L, ev{/} td' ;dfh o's]sf] cfhLjg ;b:otf lnPsf ;b:ox?nfO{ k|df0fkq / ;dfhsf] nf]uf] c+lst Aofh lat/0f ul/Psf]
lyof] . pQm cj;/df, td' ;dfh o's]sf] ;dflhs ejg vl/b kl/of]hgfsf rGbfbftfx?, z} l Ifs ;q @)!% df :gfts tyf :gfsf]Q/df ;kmn ljBfyL{x?, snfsf/x? tyf ljutdf ;fdlfhs If]qdf of]ubfg k' ¥ ofPsf JolQmx?nfO{ tfd| k q / k| z + ; fkq ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf td' ;dfh o's]sf] ;fdflhs ejg vl/bsf nflu Ps xhf/ kfp08eGbf a9L rGbf bfg :jfl:t u' ? ª, dx] G › sF 8 ] n ,
kfj{ l t u' ? ª, b] j u' ? ª, wgdfof u'?ª, uf]lk/fd u'?ª / u+uf u'?ªnfO{ tfd|kq ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L, ejg vl/b kl/of]hgfsf lglDt kfF r ;o kfp08 rGbf lbg] JolQmx? t];/h+u u'?ª, dGh' u'?ª, lnnaxfb'/ u'?ª, dGh' u'?ª, hut u'?ª / kfjtL{ u'?ªnfO{ k|;+zf kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . td' ;dfh o's]n] k|To]s aif{ Nxf] 5 f/sf] cj;/df ;fdflhs If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf JolQmx?nfO{ …td' ;dfh o's] pTs[i6 ;dfh ;]jf ;Ddfg kqÚ4f/f ;Ddfg
ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; aif{ td' ;dfh o's]n] pTs[i6 ;dfh ;]jf ;Ddfg @)!% af6 ladnf u'?ª, ld/f u'?ª, ydk|;fb u'?ª, 6'saxfb'/ u'?ª / v8\ s axfb' / u' ? ªnfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnaf6 cfPsf snfsf/x? u0f]z u'?ª, s'df/L u'?ª, >L/fd yfkf, pHjn e08f/LnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|–Nxf]5f/ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf g]kfnaf6 cfPsf ufos u0f] z u' ? ª, s' d f/L u' ? ª, >L/fd yfkf, pHjn e08f/L tyf :yfgLo
snfsf/x?sf] hf] 8 bf/ k| : t' l t /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] csf]{ cfsif{0f td' ;dfh o's]sf] cfdf ;d' x , o' a f ;d' x nufot cGo :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] pTs[ i 6 g[To /x]sf] lyof] . pQm ;f+:s[lts sfo{ q mdsf] sf] / Lof] u | f kmL nIdL u'?ªn] u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;+ r fng lg/h u' ? ª / ;Gtf] i fL u'?ªn] u/]sf lyP . ;dfhsf pkfWoIf lah' u'?ªn] sfo{qmddf ;xeflu ;a}nfO{ wGoafb 1fkg u/]sf lyP . m lg/h u'?ª
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x\of/Lsf] g]kfn e|d0fsf] cy{ a]nfot /fhs'df/ lk|G; x\of/Ln] cfufdL l:k|ªdf g]kfnsf] e|d0f ug{ nfu]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . a]nfotaf6 g]kfndf pRr txsf] e|d0f x'g' g] kfnsf nflu lgs} dxTjsf] s'/f xf] . x'g klg a]nfot g]kfnsf] ;a} eGbf klxnf] / k'/fgf] bf}To ;DaGw ePsf] d'ns ' xf] . o;} jif{ g]kfn a]nfot ;DaGwsf] b'O{ jif{ k'/f ePsf] 5 . bf}To ;DaGwsf] b'O{ jif{sf] cj;/df x\of/Ln] ug{ nfu]sf] g]kfn e|d0f a]nfotaf6 g]kfndf ePsf] pRr:t/Lo rf}wf} e|d0f x'g5 ] . x\of/L g]kfn cfPdf Tof] a]nfotL /fhkl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 ePsf] !% jif{kl5sf] klxnf] e|d0f x'g5 ] . o;cl3 clGtd k6s a]nfotL zfxL e|d0f ;g\ @))) sf] gf]eDa/df ePsf] lyof] . x\of/L g]kfnk|lt ;fx|} :g]xL klg dflgG5g\ . ;g\ @))&–))* df ckmuflg:tfgdf tflnjfgx?;Fusf] n8fO{df uf]vf{x?;Fu} ;xeflu eP/ x\of/Ln] g]kfnLsf] dg t lht]s} lyP, uf]vf{ ;}lgsx?sf] k|lti7fnfO{ klg pgn] lgs} pFrf] agfO{lbP . To;a]nf x\of/Lsf] ;'/Iffsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ ul/Psf] k|Zgdf pgn] uf]vf{x?sf] aLrdf /xg' ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf ;'/lIft 7fpFdf /xg' xf] eGg] k|ltlqmof lbPsf lyP . o;n] g]kfnL jL/tfsf] ufyfnfO{ gofF prfO{df k'¥ofpg ;xof]u u¥of] . To;afx]s a]nfotsf] /fhkl/jf/n] uf]vf{ ;}lgsnfO{ lbPsf] dfof, pgLx?k|ltsf] e/f];f / ;DdfgnfO{ klg phfu/ ul/lbof] . x\of/Lsf] g]kfn e|d0fn] g]kfn / a]nfotsf] ;DaGwnfO{ yk k|uf9 agfpg ;xof]u ldNg]5 . g]kfnn] /fhtGqnfO{ ljbfO{ u/]/ u0ftGqsf] ofqf to u/]kl5 a]nfotaf6 pRr txsf] e|d0f ePsf] 5}g\ . oBkL, a]nfotsf /fhtGqfTds zf;g k|0ffnL sfod} 5 . g]kfnn] o;} jif{ ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]/ u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut u/]sf] 5 . oxL a]nf a]nfotL /fhs'df/n] g]kfnsf] e|d0f ugf{n] g]kfnn] cfTd;fy u/]sf] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ cGt{/fli6«o ;d'bfon] yk 6]jf lbPsf] 7xg]{ 5 . g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ a]nfotsf k|wfgdGqL 8]le8 Sofd?gn] …ck"0f{Ú eg]/ k|ltlqmof lbPkl5 g]kfn / a] nfotsf] /fhgLlts ;DaGwgdf s]xL b/f/ cfPsf] xf] ls eGg] cfFsng eO/x]sf] a]nfdf a]nfotL /fhs'df/sf] e|d0fsf cj;/df ;dodf g] kfnn] cfkm\gf s'/f :ki6 ?kdf /fVg ;Sg]5 . g]kfn a]nfot ;DaGw yk k|uf9 agfpg ;xof]u ldNg]5 . csf]t{ km{, uf]vf{ ;}lgsdf clxn] klg sl/a # xhf/ g]kfnL sfo{/t 5g\ . To;afx]s a]nfotdf a:g] g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof sl/a Ps nfv 5 . a]nfotn] g]kfnsf] ljsf; / Jofkf/df ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . a]nfotL /fhs'df/sf] g]kfn e|d0f låkIfLo ;b\efj dfq} xf]Og ;xof]u lj:tf/sf nflu klg sf];9] ª ' u\ f ;fljt x'g ;S5 . t;y{, x\of/Lsf] g]kfn e|d0fnfO{ clwstd ?kdf g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] kIfdf pkof]u ug{sf nflu cfh}af6 ulDe/ tof/Ldf h'6g\ h?/L 5 .
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x'G5 . tYodf / k|df0fdf pgLx?n] ljrf/ u5{g\ sfg'gsf] ;Nnfx pgLx?nfO{ lbG5g . h'g s'/f sfg'gL ?ksf] k|Zg x'G5 Tof] ;a} lhNnf GofofwL;n] x]g]{ u5{ . ck/fw x]g]{x? qmfOd;DaGwL GofofwLz x'G5g\ . c? ljz]if1x? 6«fOAo'gnsf hh x'G5g\ . h:t} hldgsf] af/]df hfGg] dfG5] …NofG8 6«fOAo'gnÚsf] hh x'G5 . cfk|jf;, xfplhª, a]/f]huf/Laf/] 5'§f5'§} GofofwLz x'G5g\ . kfl/jfl/s sfg'g hfGg] dfG5]x? kfl/jfl/s sfg'gsf GofofwLz x'G5g\ t/ g]kfndf eg] PnPnaL kf; u/]sf] To;dfly klg @–$ k6s ljifo nfu]sf] sd{rf/L h;sf] ef]s];gn, k|f]km];g jf Ho'l8l;onh:tf hfFr klg kf; u/]sf x'Fb}gg\ g t s'g} cbfntdf /fd|/L k|oflS6; g} x'G5 . lj8Dagfsf] s'/f Ps} JolQmn] Hofg, hfn;femL, 7"nf–7"nf sf/f]af/, kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofsf] k}m;nf ug]{ u5{ . dfgf}+ ls pm a|Xd1fg g} kfPsf] dfG5] xf] . Tof] ljr/fnfO{ cem dfggLo GofofwL;Ho" elgG5 . z]S;lko/sf] zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] …x]8 ljy cfp6 a]g| Ú x'g\ . a]nfotdf kLl8t ljkIf / ;fIfLx?n] h] eG5g\ To;}nfO{ k|df0f dflgG5 . jlsn, ljz]if1 / GofofwL;n] eGg] s'/fnfO{ sd]G6 dfq} elgG5 . tL sd]G6x?sf] cfwf/df km};nf ug{' x'Fb}g . t/ g]kfndf GofozL;n] askq g} u/fpFb}gg\, ;fwf/0f v/bf/n] u/fpF5g\ . / cGTodf uP/ jlsnn] af]n]sf] l6Kk0fLsf] cfwf/af6 k}m;nf ub{5g\ . h'g km};nfnfO{ km};nf g} eGg ldNb}g .
k|i6 x'G5 eg] o; k|sf/sf] e|i6frf/ sf08af6 pDsg' /fhg}lts ;+/If0f k|dv ' sf/s ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf e|i6frf/ lj?4 sfg'g gag]sf] eg] xf]Og . pbfx/0fsf] nflu e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f P]g, @))@, cb'ccf P]g, !((!, ;'zf;g P]g, @))&, lghfdlt P]g, !((#, nufotsf sfg'gx? ag]sf 5g\ . To:t} g]kfnn] dfr{ @)!! df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] e|:6frf/ ;DaGwL lgod ;d]t ;+;f]wg u/]sf] 5 . t/ b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'k5{, o;df sfd ug]{ GofofwL; g} e|i6 5g\ . Gofofnodf Jofks e|i6frf/ 5 . lhNnf cbfntb]lv ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;Dd Gofo kl/ifbn] cg';Gwfg g} ub}{g . oxL s'/f a]nfotdf x'GYof] eg] Tof] GofofwL; k|mflG;; a]sgh:t} dfl/g'k5{ . ef/tdf tNnf] cbfntdf e|i6frf/ 5 t/ pRr Gofofno÷ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf nueu 5}g eGg ;lsG5 . g]kfndf sfg'g Joj;foLsf] OHht g} 5}g lsgeg] af/ sfplG;nsf] cWoIf ePsf] dfG5]x? ;d]t GofowL;nfO{ 3'; v'jfpg pgLx?sf] >LdtLnfO{ e]6\g hfg] rrf{ Jofks 5 . af/s} cWoIf eO;s]sf JolQmx? dl/;s]sf] dfG5];Fu kf]On uof] eg]/ ax; ug{ hfG5g\ . of] eGbf lj8Dagf s] x'g;S5 < s'g} klg k|hftflGqs d'ns ' df o:tf] s'/f sNkgf ug{ klg ;lsFb}g . a]nfotdf rfx] sfg'g ;dfh xf];\ rfx] af/ sfplG;n xf];\ oxfF Joj;flostfsf] cfwf/df r'gfj x'G5 . t/, g]kfndf kf6L{sf] lx;fan] . To;}n] s'g} kf6L{sf] em08f af]Sg] dfG5] af/ P;f]l;o;gsf] kbflwsf/L aG5 . h'g s'/f ef/tdf Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . af/ sfplG;nn] /fd|/L jlsnx?sf] ;'kl/j]If0f gug]{ x'gfn] pgLx?sf] sdfO, sfo{bIftf s]xL klg jif]{gL k]z ug{' kb}{g . x/]s jif{ jlsnn] cfˆgf] nfO;]G; gjLs/0f ug{' gkg]{ x'gfn] sf] k|flS6;df 5 of 5}g eGg] s'/f yfxf g} x'Fb}g . a]nfotdf GofofwL;x? k|flS6l;ª no;{x?af6 dfq} x' G 5g\ . ;f] l nl;6/x? ;fdfGtofM lhNnf cbfnt GofofwLz aG5g\ . afl/:6/ / ;f]lnl;6/ P8\ef]s]6 pkNnf] sf]6{x?sf] GofofwL; aG5g\ . GofofwL; aGg'eGbf klxn] pgLx?n] …hhd]G6 /fOl6ªÚ kf; u/]s} x'G5g\ . o;/L Pp6f lhNnf cbfntdf jl/i7 clwjQmfx? c:yfoL tyf :yfoL GofofwL;x? x'G5g\ . t/, lxGb':tfgdf eg] tNnf cbfntx?df jlsnx?af6} v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf u/fP/ GofofwL; aG5g\ . o;}n] lhNnf cbfntsf GofowL;x? ( jif{ cEof; u/]sf jlsnn] k|lt:kwf{df kf; u/]kl5 dfq aG5g\ . To;}n] ltgLx?df sfg'gL lgikIftfsf] efjgf a9L x'G5 . t/ g]kfndf tNnf cbfntsf GofofwL;x? ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Laf6 x'G5g\ . To;}n] g]kfnsf] Gofofno ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf eGg'kbf{ lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] ;+oGq h:t} x'G5 . a]nfotdf ck/flws cbfnt 5'§} x'G5 . ;a}eGbf tNnf] ck/flws cbfntnfO{ …Doflh:6«]6 sf]6{Ú eG5g\ . …Doflh:6«]6 sf]6{Úsf GofofwL;x? @ lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . Psy/Lsf ;fwf/0f dfG5]x? h;nfO{ sfg'gL ?kdf ;xof]u ug{ % jif{;Dd cg'je ePsf] jlsn
ljz]if cbfnt g} ljjflbt pbfx/0fsf] nflu ;g\ @))( df e|i6frf/ lj?4 laz]if cbfntsf] :yfkgf ul/of] . :yfkgf nuQ} k"j{dGqLx?, pRr kb:t sd{rf/Lx? lj?4 cg';Gwfg yfn]sf] lyof] . k"j{ dGqLx? v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf, lrl/GhLjL jfUn]sf lj?4df 5fgljg t u¥of] t/ lxgtfaf]w xFb' +} eGg'k5{, To; ;do …k|df0fsf] cefjÚ eGb} ;a}nfO{ ;kmfO{ lbof] . kl5 ;jf]{Rrn] To; k|s/0fdf uDeL/ …e'nÚ eGb} To; km};nfdf ;+nUg GofofwL;nfO{ sf/afxLsf] t cfb]z lbof] t/ cem;Dd klg sf/afxL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To; ;do ljz]if cbfntsf k|dv ' GofofwL; lgs6 af]w/fh clwsf/Ln] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf g} k|dv ' GofofwL;n] cfly{s k|efjdf kl/ …;a}nfO{ ;kmfO{ lbPsf]Ú l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . o;af6 s] k|:6 x'G5 eg] g]kfndf GofofwL; tyf g]tfx?aLr ulx/f] ldn]dtf]df hgtfnfO{ n'6\g] sfd ePsf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf] glh/ b'lgofFdf slx x'G5 < hxfF Gofo If]qdf sfd ug]{ JolQm g} ck/fwdf ;+nUg x'G5 < xfn}, Pdfcf]jfbLaf6 cnlUuPsf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjk|lt ;Tj ;/fk ub}{ …7"nf]Ú e|i6frf/ ePsf] cf/f]k nufP . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ;d]t /x]sf pgsf] of] l6Kk0fLsf] s'g} cy{ nfU5 ls nfUb}g < clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_sf lgnlDat cWoIf u0f]z yfkfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o km'6an dxf;+3 -lkmkmf_n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] sf/0f lgnDag ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf pgnfO{ b]zdf rflxF lsg sf/afxL ePg < o;n] s] b]vfpF5 eg] clVtof/sf] sfd …b]vfj6L ;xfge"ltÚ / …k|lt;f]wfTdsÚ ePsf] k|i6 x'G5 . clxn] ;z:q k|x/Lsf lgnlDat dxfgLl/Ifs sf]if/fh jGtsf] e|i6frf/sf] kbf{kmf;n] g]kfndf k'ln; slt e|i6 5 eGg] k|dfl0ft x'G5 . lx/f;taf6 hf]lug pgn] 306fdf !) s/f]8 hDdf u/]sf] 36gfn] @ 5fs 6fg{ vf8Ldf >d ug{ hfg]sf] /ut / kl;gfsf] ckdfg u/]sf] 5 . o:tf ck/fwLdfly 5fgljg u/L ;j{:j;lxt h]n xfNg' k5{ ls kb}{g < nfvf} nfv ul/a hgtf cfh ef]sef]s} dl//x]sf 5g . sf/0f xf] o;k|sf/sf e|i6 / cfk/fwL g]t[Tj . a]nfotsf] pbfx/0f lng ;lsG5 oxfFsf] hgtfn] rsf]{ s/ lt/]sf 5g\ . sdfOsf] -Ogsd_ s/, 3/sf] s/, /]:6'/fFdf s/ htftt} s/ g} s/ . t/, oxfFsf hgtf v';L 5g\ lsgls oxfF e|i6frf/ 5}g\ . c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns pkrf/ 5, a]/f]huf/ eP a/f]huf/ eQf, /f]huf/sf] cj;/ . /f]8 tyf ahf/ ;kmf ;'U3/ 5 . t/, g]kfndf hgtfnfO{ s/ ltg{ ;d]t ?rL x'Gg . sf/0f xf] Tof] d}n] lt/]sf] k};f ;b'kof]u x'Gg / e|i6 g]tfsf] vNtLdf hfG5 . t;y{, clxn] g]kfndf ;'zf;gsf] nflu e|i6frf/nfO{ t'?Gt cGTo ug{ h?/L 5 . To;sf nflu clVtof/n] s;}sf] k|efjdf gk/L sf/afxL ug{ h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu xfdL ;a}n] cfˆgf] 7fpFaf6 k|efasf/L cfjfh p7fpg cfjZos 5 .
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12 - 18 Jan 2016
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r'gjfª a}7s M /fhgLlts x:tIf]k 1fg]G›sf] …s'Ú kl5 bnx?sf] e"ldsf emg\ k|efjxLg aGg k'Uof] . o:tf] a]nf xfdLn] cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] Wofg tfGg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / l5d]sL d'ns ' ef/t / rLgnfO{ kq n]v]/ xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f :ki6 kf/]sf lyof}F . o;n] klg jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ cg's"n agfpFb} nUof]. bnx?;Fu klg xfdLn] ;Dks{ /flv/fv]sf lyof }F. vf; u/]/ lu/Lhfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;Fu jftf{ ePkl5 Pp6f ;dembf/L aGg] ;Defjgf a9\g yfNof ]. kl/l:ylt ;sf/fTds lbzftkm{ u}/x]sf] cg'e"t ePkl5 ;+ljwfg;ef / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] sfo{gLltdfkm{t /fhgLlts x:tIf]k ug{k' 5{ eGg] lgisif{df d k'u]F . To;}n] ?s'dsf] r'gjfªdf s]G›Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s cfof]hgf ul/of] . d}n] s]G›Lo ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] nflu b:tfj]h tof/ kf/]F . …/fhgLlts Pj+ ;+u7gfTds k|:tfjÚ gfd lbP/ tof/ kfl/Psf] pQm b:tfj]hdf ljZj kl/l:ylt tyf 3/]n' kl/l:ylt x'bF } efjL sfd / of]hgf;lxt ^ j6f pkzLif{sx? /x]sf lyP . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf Jofks df]rf{ sfod ug{ u0ftGq k|flKtsf] nflu ldnfpg ;lsg] hlt ;a} zlQmnfO{ ldnfpg] sfo{gLlt af]s]sf] b:tfj]h ;j{;Ddt 9+un] kfl/t eof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf d cfkm}n] tof/ kf/]sf] r'gjfªsf] b:tfj]hnfO{ afa'/fdn] n]v]sf] eg]/
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dfG5]sf] ;kmntf p;n] ug]{ Tofudf lge{/ ub{5 . TofuL g]tf o;a]nf g]kfnsf nflu h?/L 5 . TofuL g]tfnfO{ c;n ldl8ofsf] h?/L 5 . cfhsf] ;dosf] dfu xf] – k| w fgdGqL s] k L cf] n L . g] k fnsf] jt{ d fg /fhg}lts / cfly{s cj:yf Tolt ;xh 5}g, of] ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f] xf] . oxfF efif0fsf] s'g} cfjZostf 5}g, Tofusf] cfjZostf 5 / sfof{Gjogsf] h?/L 5 . jt{ d fg cj:yfnfO{ ;xh agfpgsf nflu k|z:t ;Defjgfx? 5g\ t/ kbnf]nk' tf, s'rL{ df]xs} sf/0f xfd|f] b]z g]kfn Oltxf;sf] sl7g 38Ldf pleg k'u]sf] 5 . zflGt / ;+ljwfg ;/sf/sf] d'Vo nIo xf] . t/ ;+ljwfg cfof], zflGt cfPg . o;sf] nflu ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf /fhg}lts bnx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] lhDd]jf/Lcg';f/ dGqfnodf h'g bnsf] dGqL ePklg cfˆgf] dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{ :j:km"t{ ?kdf kxn ug{k' 5{ . k|wfgdGqL Pp6f lgikIf / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL kb xf] . /fhg}lts zlQmx?aLr ePsf]
o;/L b'ik|rf/ ul/of], h;/L s]xL dlxgfcl3 afa'/fdhLnfO{ sf/afxL ul/Fbf k|r08n] hg;]gf nufP/ dfg{ nfUof] eg]/ b'ik|rf/ ul/of] . gf+uf] cfFvfn] b]Vg ;Sg] o:tf] tYonfO{ tf]8df]8 ubf{ afa'/fdhLsf] df}g ;dy{g csf]{ cfZro{sf] ljifo aGg] u/]sf] 5 . o;/L r'gjfª a}7sdf Psdtn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] sfo{gLlt kfl/t x'Fbf j}rfl/s ?kn] afa'/fdhL nfdf] ;dokl5 km]l/ d]/f] wf/df pleg cfOk'Ug'eof] .
nf];j] fªdf g} !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tf ug]{ k|oTg r'gjfª a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] sfo{gLlt cg'?k xfdLn] bnx?;Fu jftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fof}F . of] qmddf ;a}eGbf klxnf xfd|f] cfwf/ If]qdf cfdlGqt u/]/ Pdfn];Fu jftf{ eof] . Pdfn] g]tf afdb]j uf}td / o'j/fh 1jfnLnfO{ xfd|} ;'/Iff 3]/fleq 3f]8f r9fP/ nf];j] fª k'¥ofof}F . pxfFx?;Fu lg/+sz ' /fhtGqsf] lj?4 ;+oQ' m ?kdf n8\g] klxnf] lnlvt ;Demf}tf eof ]. of] ;Demf}tfn] Pp6f gofF /fhgLlts dfxf}n l;h{gf u¥of] . af:tjdf P]ltxfl;s !@ a'Fb]sf] hu g} o;n] xfn]sf] lyof] . o;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ /f]Nkf n}hfg] sf]l;; u/]sf lyof}F . t/ pxfFsf] zf/Ll/s cj:yfn] lxF8fP/ ;'/lIft /f]Nkf k'{ofpg lgs} 7"nf] hf]lvd df]Ng'kg]{ x'GYof] . lul/hfafa' / dfwj g]kfn b'an } fO{ nu]/ nf];j] fªdf g} !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tf ug]{ d]/f] rfxgf lyof] . t/ Tof] ;Dej gePkl5 !! lbg lxF8]/ af]8{/ x'Fb} lbNnL k'u]/ !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tf ul/of]. /, oxL ;Demf}tfsf] hudf zflGtk|lqmofsf] cWofodf k|jz ] ul/of] . oL ;a} k|lqmofdf afa'/fdhLn] j}rfl/s ?kdf sxLF klg leGg dt /fVg'ePg . zflGtk| l qmofkl5 ;+ l jwfg;efdfkm{ t nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;+:yfut ug]{ cWofo r'gjfª j}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] sfo{gLlts >[+vnfsf] Pp6f c+z xf .] pQm a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] b:tfj]hdf :ki6 ;+Zn]if0f ul/Psf] lyof], …sfo{gLltn] /0fgLltsf] ;]jf ug]{ p4]Zodf :ki6 /xFb} kf6L{n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ g a'hj{' f ;+;bLo u0ftGqsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5 g ;f]em} gofF hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] ?kdf . lgZro g} o;k|sf/sf] u0ftGqnfO{ k|ltlqmofjfbL / ltgsf kf6L{x?n] ;+;bLo u0ftGqdf abNg an ug]{5g\ eg] ;j{xf/fju{sf] xfd|f] kf6L{n] hgjfbL u0ftGqdf abNg k|oTg ug]{ 5 .Ú r'gjfªn] u/]sf] ;+Zn]if0f cg';f/ olta]nf ;Rrf qmflGtsf/Lx?n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{
l
k|r08
sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngk|lt afa'/fdsf] clnslt cf:yf ePsf] eP ljutdf em}F lhDd]jf/Laf6 x6]/ ;fwf/0f ;b:otf kl/Tofu ug{'x'Fb}gYof] . pxfFn] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng / clxn];Dd of] em08fd'lg ;+ul7t eP/ alnbfg lbg] ;lxbx?nfO{ Toflulbg'eof] . hgjfbL u0ftGqdf abNg] k|oTg ug{' xf ]. t/ l7s oxL ;dodf afa'/fdhLn] kf6L{ kl/Tofusf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ of] u0ftGqnfO{ ;+;bLo u0ftGqdf abNg] k|ltlqmofjfbLsf] of]hgfnfO{ ;fy lbg k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;+:yfut x'gf;fy pxfFn] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]kl5 o;af6 cl3 hfg rfxg'xG' g eGg] cfz+sfnfO{ pxfF cfkm}n] k|dfl0ft ug{e' Psf] 5 . o;/L xfd|faLr ePsf] cGt/;+3if{nfO{ ;;{tL x]bf{ ;fdfGo /fhgLlts ljdltx? h:tf] dfq nfUg ;S5 t/ ulxl/P/ ljrf/ ug]{ xf] eg] xfd|f] cGt/ ;+;f/nfO{ x]g]{ / a'‰g] b[li6sf]0fdf g} /x]sf] 5 . pxfF s'g} klg lrh / kl/36gfnfO{ k"FhLjfbL b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g]{ / a'‰g] ug{x' G' 5 . d ToxL lrh / kl/36gfnfO{ dfS;{jfbL b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g]{ / a'‰g] k|oTg uy]{F . xfd|f] cGt/ oxL ljZj b[li6sf]0fdf g} xf] . clxn] pxfFn] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]/ h;/L gofF zlQm lgdf{0fsf] rrf{ rnfO/xg'ePsf] 5 of] dfS;{jfb eGbf aflx/ hfg] pxfFsf] k|oTg xf] . ;j{xf/f ljZjb[li6sf]0fnfO{ kl/Tofu ug]{
axfgfafhL xf] . dfS;{jfbL b[li6sf]0f kl/Tofu u/]/ a'hj'{ f b[li6sf]0f cfTd;fy ug]x{ ? u0ftGq k|flKtsf] r/0faf6 cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}gg\ .
kl5Nnf] b[li6sf]0f ckgfpg'eof] / sDo'lg:6 kf6L{;Fu} dfS;{jfb kl/Tofu ug]{ clk|o lg0f{odf k'Ug'eof] .
ljb]zL bafa a9] k l5 ;+ l jwfg /f] S g] s;/t sDo'lg:6x? cfˆgf] cfbz{ / ;fDojfbL nIok|flKtsf] nflu clGtd ;do;Dd cljrlnt eP/ nl8/xG5g\ . pxfF clGtd;Dd hfg ;Sg'ePg / /fi6«, sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng / cfˆg}lj?4 klg clk|o lg0f{o ug{ k'Ug'eof] . xfd|f] clxn]sf] dte]bsf] s]G›Lo ljifo oxL xf]. xhf/f}s F f] alnbfgåf/f lgld{t xfd|f] kf6L{n] s'g} klg xfntdf dfS;{jfbL ljZj b[li6sf]0f g5f8\g] b]v]kl5 pxfF cfkm}n] kf6L{ 5f8\ g'eof] . xfd|f] kf6L{ dfs{;\ jfbL b[li6sf]0fnfO{ bx|f;] uF klqmP/ csf]{ r/0fsf] qmflGtsf] tof/Ldf h'6\gk' 5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVb5 . pxfF pbf/ k'FhLjfbnfO{ ;dfhjfbL b[li6sf]0f;Fu ;+of]hg u/]/ qmflGtsf] ofqfnfO{ u0ftGq k|flKt;Dddfq ;Lldt /fVg rfxg'xG' 5 . ;}4flGts b[li6sf]0fn] xfd|f] clxn]sf] dte]b o;/L :ki6 ePsf] 5 . ;+;f/nfO{ x]g{] / a'‰g] bfz{lgs lrGtg g} cGt/ ePkl5 ;dsfnLg /fhgLlts Ph]G8fdf klg xfdL leGg 7fpFdf pleg k'Uof}F . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ P]ltxfl;s cleef/faf6 clGtd ;dodf pxfF klG5g'eof] . ljb]zL bafa tLa| x'g yfn]kl5 afa'/fdhL klg ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff tTsfn /f]Sg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf pleg'eof] . ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ePkl5 cfkm}n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] ;+ljwfg hnfpg vf]Hg] lsQfdf Psfsf/ x'g k'Ug'eof] . /fhgLlts kl/b[iodf of] eGbf ljrng s] x'g ;S5< cfkm}n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] ;+ljwfgk|lt ;fdfGo OdfGbfl/tf klg gb]vfP/ o;sf] :jfldTj lng c:jLsf/ ug{n ' fO{ s;/L a'‰g]< oxfFg]/ ;afn afa'/fdhL / k|r08aLr ePsf] dte]bsf] xf]Og . ;afn /fi6« / hgtfk|ltsf] slt lgi7fjfg x'g ;Sof] eGg] xf] . ljrf/ / /fhgLltdf b]lvPsf] of] ljrng pxfFn] ;f+u7lgs If]qdf klg b]vfpg'eof] . clGtd ;dodf cfP/ pxfFleq /x]sf] c/fhstfjfbL JolQmjfb ;a}n] b]Vg] u/]/ ;txdf cfof] . ;}4flGts b[li6n] of] k|j[lQ klg ljZjb[li6sf]0f;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . ;j{xf/fjfbL b[li6sf]0fn] ;fd'lxstfdf 1fg b]V5, hg;d'bfodf zlQm b]V5 / ToxLcg'?ksf] lg0f{o u5{ . k'FhLjfbL b[li6sf]0fn] cfkm"leq dfq 1fgsf] ;|ft] b]V5, cfkm"nfO{ zlQmsf] d'xfg 7fGb5 / ToxL cg'?ksf] lg0f{o ub{5 . afa'/fdhLn]
Oltxf;sf] s73/fdf afa'/fd sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngk|lt pxfFsf] clnslt cf:yf ePsf] eP ljutdf em}F lhDd]jf/Laf6 x6]/ ;fwf/0f ;b:otf kl/Tofu ug{x' Fb' }gYof] . pxfFn] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng / clxn];Dd of] em08fd'lg ;+ u l7t eP/ alnbfg lbg] ;lxbx?nfO{ Toflulbg'eof] . oxL em08f af]s]/ 3fOt] ckf+u x'ge' Psf] of]4fx?sf] Tofu / lj/tfnfO{ ckdfg ug{ k'Ug'eof] . oxL uf}/jzfnL em08f af]s]afkt a]kQf kfl/Psf of]4fx?sf] ;kgf / ;dk{0fdfly s'7f/f3ft ug{e' of] . of] ;fdfGo kl/36gf xf]Og, Pslbg Oltxf;sf] s73/fdf pleP/ sd/]8 afa'/fdn] o;sf] pQ/ lbg}k5{ . g] k fnsf] ?kfGt/0fsf/L /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf afa'/fdhLsf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ 5 . pxfFn] v]n]sf] o;k|sf/sf] e"ldsfnfO{ slxNo} Go'gLs/0f ul/g' x'Fb}g . dflg;;Fu efjgfx? x'G5g\, slxn]sfxLF efjgfdf aUg' dflg;sf] k|fs[lts :jefj xf] . afa'/fdhLsf] xsdf cem a9L of] s'/f nfu' x'G5 . pxfFsf] :jefj a9L g} efjgfdf aUg] / efjfj]zdf cfpg] vfnsf] 5 . st} kf6L{ kl/Tofusf] clk|o lg0f{o klg efjfj]zdf cfP/ ug{e' Psf] t xf]Og< pxfFn] uDeL/ cfTd;dLIff ug{' h?/L 5 . cfh d'n's P]ltxfl;s ;+s6k"0f{ 38Laf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng ljleGg ;d"xdf ljeQm x'Fb} sdhf]/ aGg k'u]sf] 5 . To;}n] o:tf] cj:yfdf afa'/fdhLn] uDeL/ cfTd;dLIff u/]/ k'gM kf6L{d} kmls{g] / cfkm"nfO{ lj36gsf] eofgs vf8naf6 hf]ufpg] sf]l;; ug{ ' k b{ 5 . ;Rrf sDo' l g:6 Pj+ hgkIfLo zlQmx?nfO{ Psfsf/ agfpFb} cl3 a9\g] a]nfdf kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]/ gofF zlQm lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pxfFsf] ;f]rn] pxfF cfkm}nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{5 . To;}n] afa'/fdhLn] ;dosf] cfjfh / Oltxf;sf] cfjZostfnfO{ a'em]/ kf6L{d} kmls{g'eof] eg] dfq ;+s6af6 /fi6«nfO{ arfpg d4t k'¥ofpg] 5 . sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf nfvf}F g]tf, sfo{stf{ / z'elrGts hg;d' b fon] pxfF n ] u/] s f ulNtk| l t Ifdf ug]{5g\ . o;f] u/]dfq pxfFn] ckm"nfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kn] arfpg ;Sg'x'g]5 .
Tofu / oyfy{
;xdlt, ;Demf}tf / ;xsfo{åf/f k|fKt x' g ] k| l tkmnn] dfq} b] z df zflGt NofpF5 t/ /fhgLltsf kl5Nnf lje]b\ sf/L Pj+ x's'dL /fhg}lts kl/l:yltn] g]kfndf czflGt eO/x]sf] 5 . of] s'/fnfO{ lrGtg dgg ug]{ / To:sf] lj?4df nfu]/ sfd ug]{ TofuL g]tfx?n] dfq} ca g]kfn ;'wfg{ ;Sg]5g\ . oxfF ljrf/sf], b[li6sf]0fsf], ;Nnfxsf] dfq} h?/L 5}g\,h?/L 5 cfTdlg0f{osf] . pbfpFbf] ;"o{nfO{ c3{ lbg' plrt x'G5 t/ Tof] ;"o{ a]n'sf c:tfp5 eg]/ klg hfGg' k5{ . ;"o{ pbfPs} cj:yfnfO{ oyfy{ lrq0f u/]/ b]zsf] jt{dfg r'gf}tLx? ;fdgf ug{' kb{5 . ca g]kfn ;'l„G5 eg] s]jn k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLaf6 dfq} ;Dej 5}g, xfdL ;a} cfd g]kfnLsf] kf]hL6Le wf/0ff x'g ;s]df dfq} ;'l„G5 eGg] cfd g]kfnLsf] cfzf 5 . s]kL cf]nL clxn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] cf:yfsf w/f]x/ 5g\ . t/, /fli6«o ;d:ofdf hf]sx? u/]/ ;do aaf{b ug{'eGbf ;Defljt b]zx?af6 b]znfO{ cfjZos kg]{ cTofjZos ;fdu|L Aoj:yf ug{ ;s]df dfq
kLl8tx?n] k|wfgdGqLsf] hohosf/ ug]{5g\ . s]kL cf]nLsf] c8fg, ljrf/ / sfo{z}nL b]zn] dfu]sf] cj:yfdf 5 t/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;a} sfo{x? ug{ Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . ha;Dd g]kfndf g]tfsf] ;Qf P+j kb nf]n'ktfsf] /f]u lgsf] x'Fb}g / :yfoL ;/sf/ lgdf{0f x'Fb}g ta;Dd g]kfnn] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofx? lhpsf ltp /xg] 5 . tL ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg eg] s f] ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 f ePkl5 csf]{ cfd lgjf{rg g} xf] . :yfgLo lgsfo l56f]eGbf l56f] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;s]df b]zn] gof“ ;d:ofx?;Fu h'w]/ ljsf;sf cj;/df cfˆgf] sf];] 9'+uf kf/ ug{ ;SYof] . oxfF t k'/fg} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k6s–k6s k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx? km]l/g] / c?n] /fd|f] u/]df h; c?nfO{ hfG5 / xfd|f] kf6L{s} gfd lgzfg d]l6G5 eg]/ ljsf;eGbf klg ljgf;sf nflu ;xof] u x' g ] vfnsf sfd sf/jfxL eO/x]sf] oyfy{ xfd|f] ;fd' cfPsf] 5 . …ljgf;sfn] ljkl/t j' l 4Ú jf:tjdf ljgf; geO{ ljsf; xF'b}g /] . o:t} cj:yf oyfjt /x]df g]kfndf
Pp6f ;+3if{, qmflGt jf py'nk'y'nsf] cj:yf cfpg] b]lvPsf] 5 . oL ;+3if{ x'g glbgsf nflu hgtf lhDd]jf/ x'g} kbf]{ /x]5 . hgtfsf] zlQmsf] cufl8 ;a} em'Sb5 /] . To;sf/0f ca g]kfndf c? sf]xL g]tf sfo{stf{, kf6L{ jf ;d"xsf] h?/L d b]lVbg . d s]jn b]Vb5' hgtfdf Tofu / oyf{ysf] . k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLsf] h?/L cfh eof] /] . b]zdf s]xL kl/j{tg ug{'k¥of] eg] pgLn] dfq} u5{g\ /] . xf] ;xL ToxL x'g]5 h'g s'/f s]kL cf]nLn] ug]{5g\ . Tofu b]vfpg]5g\ . Tof] TofunfO{ ;fy lbg] ToxL g]kfnL hgtf x'g]5g\, ToxL sd{rf/LtGq x'g]5g\, ToxL ;]gf / k|x/L x'g]5g\ . lsg lxhf] tL ;+oGqn] sfd u/]gg\ t < cg'zf;gsf] sf/0f, sf/jfxL gePsf] sf/0f, cg'udg gePsf sf/0f jf cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/Lk|lt :ki6 gePsf sf/0f . xf] olb ToxL sf/0f xf] eg] ca h?/L s] df 5 eg] cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L s] xf] eGg] s'/f ;a} g]kfnLn] a'‰g'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . ha cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] af]w x'G5 ta l9nf;':tL x6]/ hfG5, dfgl;stfdf
‘em'S5g\ j[Ifx? ;b}j km"n kmnn] ef/L x'Fbfdf clt, em'S5g\ ;Hhg kfO{ dfg dgdf ;]vL g/fvL /lt’
kl/jt{g cfpF5 / c?n] u/]sf] sfdx? ;sf/fTds x'g eGg] b]lvG5 . xfdL g] k fnL, xfd| f ] k| w fgdGqL / dGqL, xfd|f] sd{rf/LtGq / xfd|f] ;]gf k|x/L cflb ;a}n] Ps k6s s;d vfg}k5{, Tofusf] alnbfgsf] / cfhsf] lju|bf] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L ;'wfg]{ eGg] s'/fsf] . …em'S5g\ j[Ifx? ;b}j km"n kmnn] ef/L x'Fbfdf clt, em'S5g\ ;Hhg kfO{ dfg dgdf ;]vL g/fvL /ltÚ xfdLdf ;]vL 5, c?nfO{ k|ltzf]w ug]{ rng 5, k5fl8 s'/f sf6\g] rng 5 . To;sf/0f o:tf s'/f kl/jt{g x'g Pp6f z;Qm r]tgf jf kl/j{tg x'g}kg]{ x'G5 . h'g kl/jt{gdf k|hftGq xf];\, nf]stflGqs xf];\, cg'zf;g xf];\, ;a}n] a'emf];\ . oxfFg]/ oL ;a} s'/f x'gsf nflu k|zf;g hgtfd'vL / ;] j fsf nflu, ;/sf/ hgtfsf nflu / hgtf ;/sf/k|lt cg'zfl;t x'g}k5{ . ha;Dd cg'zf;gdf sf]xL /xFb}g ta;Dd ;a} ;Defjgfx? k'/f xFb' }g . ;Defjgf vf]Hg] t/ cg'zf;gdf ga:g] xf] eg] hlt;'s} k|wfgdGqL c;n eP/ dfq} klg xF'b}g .
h'g ?vdf kmn kmn]sf] 5 Tof] ?v em's]sf] x'g]5 lsgsL kmn kmNbf ef/L x'G5 . ux'u|f] x'G5 To;sf/0f em'Sg}k5{ Tof] ?v . To:t} hf] cg'zf;g a:5, d]/f] sfd olQ xf] d}n] o;sf nflu sfg'gL / cg'zf;gsf] kl/lw leq a:g}k5{ eg]/ a'‰b5, clg dfq Tof] JolQmdf ;]vLkgf x'Fb}g . To;}n] v:sbf] cy{tGq, lau|bf] zflGt ;'/Iff, a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} g]kfnLsf] Tofu / jt{dfg oyfy{tfsf nflu ;fy lbg} kb{5 . of] oyfy{ xf] ls xfd|f] d'Vo dfu g} gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] xf] . tL eO;s]sf] 5 eg] ;a} bnn] ldn]/ cfhsf] cj:yfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ug{ lsg gx'g] < zflGt sfod x'g] s'/fdf b"/ufdL lg0f{o ug}{k5{ kf6L{x?n] . …g/x] af; gah] af;'/LÚ eg] h:t} b]z g} /x]g eg] s] ug]{ . o;sf nflu Tofu / alnbfg cfhsf] cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ zfGt ;Dj[4 g]kfnsf] nflu ;xL lg0f{o ug}{k5{ . cGoyf /fli6«o lhDd]jf/L rfx] ;/sf/sf] rfx] hgtf s;}sf] k'/f gx'g ;S5 .
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12 - 18 Jan 2016
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æd sf“8}sf“8fsf] aLrdf pd|]sf] g]tf x'“, r'gf}tLd} lhTg dgk5{Æ dlxnfx?sf] pkl:ytL alnof] agfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f cGoyf xf]Og . t/, g]t[Tj eg]sf] km/s s'/f xf] . of]Uotf, Ifdtf, cfjZostfsf cfwf/df h;n] ;+u7gnfO{ hLjg / ult lbg ;S5 p;}nfO{ g]tf agfpg'k5{ .
P]g dx/, cg]/f:jljo'sf] cf;Gg @@ cf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf cWoIfsf alnof bfa]bf/ x'g\ . @! cf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngaf6 ;jf{lws a9L dt NofP/ pkfWoIfdf lht]sf dx/ cfkm"nfO{ sfF8}sfF8}sf] aLrdf pd|]sf] / r'gf}tLsf] aLraf6 lhTg dg kg]{ atfpF5g\ . k6s–k6s rrf{ / ljjfbdf klg tflgPsf g]tf x'g\, pgL . :ki6 af]Ng] Ifdtf / sfof{Gjogdf b[9tfsf ;fy} sfo{stf{ ;+/If0fdf pleg] pgsf] afgLsf sf/0f cg]/f:jljo'leq pgsf] alnof] /jfkm 5 . cg]/f:jljo'sf] @@ cf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ng, pgL;Fu hf]l8Psf ljljw 36gfqmd nufotsf ljifodf g]kfnLkqn] dx/;Fu u/]sf] s'/fsfgLM
cg]/f:jljo'sf] @@ cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf nfUg'ePsf] 5 . s:tf] x'Fb}5 < cg]/f:jljo'sf] @@ cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg df3 @&, @* / @( ut] sf7df8f}+df x'Fb}5 . pb\3f6g ;q e[s'6Ld08kdf x'Fb}5 eg] To;sf] aGb ;q k|1f k|lti7fgsf] ejgdf ub}{5f}F . dxflwj]zg tof/L tLa| ?kdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu ljleGg ;ldltx? alg/x]sf 5g\ . dxflwj]zg hgkl/rfng tyf k| r f/ ;ldlt ag]sf] 5 . / o;sf] ;+of]hs d 5' . hgkl/rfngsf of]hgf / k|rf/sf]
sfddf xfdL nflu/x]sf 5f}F .To:t} d"n Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, vfB tyf cfjf; ;ldlt, k|ltlglw Joj:yfkg ;ldlt nufotsf ;ldlt ag] s f 5g\ . ljleGg ;fyLx?n] lhDd]jf/L lng'ePsf] 5 . eg]kl5 clvn clxn] dxflwj]zgdo ag]sf] 5 . xf]Og t < kSs} klg . dxflwj]zg clvnsf nflu Pp6f dxfkj{ xf] . :jefljs ?kdf dxflwj]zgn] ;+u7gnfO{ gofF gLlt, sfo{of]hgf, gofF ult / hLjg k|bfg ug]{ ePsfn] o;nfO{ clvnsf sfo{stf{n] pT;jsf] ?kdf lnPsf
5f}F . oBlk, b]zdf o:tf] uDeL/ cj:yfdf klg clvn dxflwj]zgdf nfu]sf] 5 eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . t/, xfdLn] dxflwj]zgnfO{ klg ;du| b]zsf] kl/l:ylt;Fu hf]8]/ x]/]sf 5f}F . cl3Nnf] ;Dd] n gdf tkfO{ + ;jf{ l ws dt NofP/ pkfWoIf aGg'eof] . clxn] tkfO{+sf] JolQmut tof/L s] 5 < d"nt g]t[Tj rogs} dxflwj] z g x' g ] 5 . ;fdfGotofM clvnsf] hLjgdf xfdLn] tLg sfddf ul/G5 . ljutsf] ;dLIff, cfufdL sfo{of]hgf tyf gLlt lgdf{0f
/ t];|f] sfd g]t[Tj rog . !* cf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 g]t[Tj rogsf] sfd lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6 ug]{ u/]sfn] xfd|f] ;a} Wofg To;d} s]lGb|t aGof] . / lgjf{rgn] dfq} oL ;a} sfd ug{ c;Dej x'Fbf b'O{ v08df ljefhg ug'{k¥of] . ljwfg ;Dd]ng ul/;s]sf] x'Fbf ca xfdL g]t[Tj rogdf dfq} s]lGb|t x'g]5f}F . d]/f] ;Gbe{df pkfWoIf ePsfn] :jefljs ?kdf ca yk g]t[Tj kfpg'k5{ eGg] cfsf+Iff /fv]sf] 5' . of] :jefljs klg xf] . eg]kl5 tkfO{+ cWoIfdf pDd]b\ jf/L lbFb} x'g'x'G5 < kSs} klg . d ca cWoIfsf] pDd]b\jf/L lbFb}5' . lsgeg] cl3 g} eg]F, xfdL lglZrt ;+u7gfTds k4ltaf6 cl3 a9\5f}F . o;sf] g]t[Tjsf nflu jxfnjfnf sld6Lsf pkfWoIf jf dxf;lrjx? cWoIfsf] xsbf/ x'g] ePsfn] d}n] ca cWoIfdf bfjL ug'{ :jefljs xf] . :jefljs ?kdf clxn]sf] cWoIfn] labf lng] / pkfWoIf, dxf;lrjx?dWo] a f6 cWoIf 5flgg]5 . d ;a} e Gbf a9L dt NofP/ r' l gPsf] pkfWoIf klg ePsfn] cWoIf kfpg'k5{ eGg] bfjL klg xf] . cWoIf aGg] jf labf x'g]eGbf c? ljsNk d;Fu c? 5}gg\ . cGoyf pkfWoIf bf]xf]l/g] jf dxf;lrj aGg] eGg] s'/f d]/f] ;Gbe{df x'Fb}g . lsgsL, d ultlzntf, lqmoflzntfdf ljZjf; u5'{ . tkfO{+ g} ljbf x'g'kg]{ cj:yf cfof] eg] x'G5 < d ljbf x'g'kg]{ sf/0f 5}g . lsgeg], d ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf cToGt} lqmofzLn / /rgfTds 9+un] nflu//x]sf] 5' . cg]/f:jljo'sf w]/} g]tf sfo{stf{sf] dnfO{ ;dy{g / ;xof]u 5 . w]/} efjgf P]g dx/n] clxn] cg]/f:jljo'sf] g]t[Tj lng'k5{ eGg] 5 . kf6L{sf csf]{ s'g} :yfg ;'lglZrt ePsf] cj:yfdf s] x'G5 < Tof] ljsNk c? ;fyLx?sf nflu xf] . h;nfO{ hxfF lkm6 x'G5 ToxLsf] lhDd]jf/L lbOg'k5{ . ;fyLx?sfcg';f/ d lkm6 5' cg]/ f:jljo'df . To;}n] c? ;fyLx?nfO{ kf6L{df lkm6 ug'{k5{ . klxn] tkfO{ x ?sf] w' | a af6 gjLgfnfO{ cWoIf agfpg] eGg] ;xdlt ePsf] atfOG5 lg < aGb sf]7fleq sxfF s] eof] eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} cy{ x'Fb}+g /fhgLltdf .
Pp6f s'/f s] ;To xf] eg] gjLgfhL @! cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf xfd|f] l6d d h'g l6daf6 cfP Tof] l6ddf x'gx' G' Yof], of] hghfx] / ePsf] s' / f xf] . kf6L{sf] gjf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 pxfF of] l6ddf cfpg'ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] :jfut klg u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdL ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf 5f}+ / ;b\efjk"j{ 9+un] cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . To:tf] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 eg] hf];Fu ePsf] 5 pxL lhDd]jf/ x'g] s'/f xf] . t}klg, pxfF dxf;lrj xf], cWoIf x'G5' eGg] pxfFsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ d c:jefljs dflGbg . t/, t/af/sf] bfkdf Pp6f dfq v's'/L c6\5, To;sf/0f l;6 Pp6f dfq 5 . gjLgfhL dlxnf klg xf], hghflt klg xf] . klxnf] dlxnf dxf;lrjsf ?kdf Pp6f Oltxf; agfO;Sg' ePsf] 5, pxfF cWoIf aGbf bf];|f] aGg] xf] . Oltxf; klxnf] aGg]sf] aGg] xf] . To;sf/0f pxfFn] Pp6f Oltxf; agfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . bf];|f] s'/f clvn rnfpg] / cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] s'/f To;sf lglDt d a9L pko'Qm 5' . clxn] tkfO{ x?sf] Kofgnaf6 gjLgfnfO{ g} cWoIf agfpg] , tkfO{+nfO{ pkfWoIf jf dxf;lrjdf bf]xf]¥ofP/ csf]{ ;Dd]ngaf6 g]tT[ jdf k'¥ofpg] u/L u[xsfo{ cufl8 a9\ of] eg] < sltkosf] dgf]sf+Iff Tof] klg x'g ;S5 . Pp6} kf6L{leq ljleGg vfnsf ljrf/ t x'G5g g} . To;nfO{ d cGofyf lnlbg . t/, clGtddf x'g] s'/f s] xf] eg] gjLgf sd/]8nfO{ pxfF s f] cg] / f:jljo' d f lbPsf] of]ubfgsf] pRr sb/ ub}{ kf6L{df ;–;Ddfg ;]6 ug'{k5{ . kf6L{ cWoIfn] klg b'O{ hgfdWo] Psn] clvn xfSg] / Pshgfsf] kf6L{df Aoj:yfkg ug]{ s'/f ug'{ePsf] 5 . Tof] Aoj:yfkg ug]{ s'/fdf gjLgfhL kg'{x'G5 d}n] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tj u5'{ . tkfO{ + / gjLgfaLr klg nfOg ldnfpg afF s L g} 5 t/, csf] { l t/ lbks uf} t d ;j{ ; Ddt pDd]bjf/ . o;n] tkfO{+sf] nfOgnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpFb}+g < o;n] s]xL km/s kb}{g . lsgeg], xfdLn] k|i6 eg]sf 5f}+ gjLgfhL / d dWo] Pp6f xf] . Tof]eGbf csf]{ t];|f] dfG5] cfpg] rfG; 5}g . dfG5] sf] eGg]df b'ljwf 5}g\, gjLgfhL / ddWo]df Pp6f xf] . d}n] cl3 klg eg] gjLgfhL klg cWoIfsf] cfsf+IfL xf], o;sf] dtna xfdLn]
c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf 5}gf}+ . l6d sdhf]/ x'g]u/L, ;+u7gnfO{ xfgL x'g] u/L xfdLn] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf 5}+gf} . xfdLn] s] eg]sf 5f}+ eg] xfd|f gfddf ljeflht x'g sfo{stf{nfO{ h?/L 5}g . xfdL b'O{ ldn]/ cfpF5f}+, geP kf6Ln] xfdLnfO{ ldnfpF5 . b'O{dWo] Ps xf], hf] x'G5 p;nfO{ csf]{n] ;xof]u u5f}{+ . eg]kl5, pDd]bjf/Lsf] ;Gbe{df kf6L{n] lng] lg0f{o clGtd x'G5 < b'O{6} s'/f kf6L{ / sfo{stf{n] lng] lg0f{o . sfo{stf{n] lng] lg0f{o s;/L lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsG5 < Tof] t a'lemxflnG5 lg . tkfO{ + kSsfkSsL pDd] b jf/ ag]sf] v08df gjLgfhL;Fu /x]sf sfo{stf{n] c;xof]u ug]{ cj:yf /xG5 ls /xFb}+g < Tof] cj:yf /xGg . /fhgLltdf To:tf] x'Fb}+g . dlxnfsf ?kdf gjLgfhLnfO{ Tof] :k]z lbg'kg]{ xf]Og / < dlxnfx?sf] pkl:ytL alnof] agfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f cGoyf xf]Og . t/, g]t[Tj eg]sf] km/s s'/f xf] . Tof] of] U otf, Ifdtf, cfjZostfsf cfwf/df h;n] ;+u7gnfO{ hLjg / ult lbg ;S5 . clxn] h'g ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTjdfly h'g k|Zg pl7/x]sf] 5, To;sf] ;xL hjfkm lbg ;S5, Tof] dfG5] g]t[Tjdf cfpg] s'/f xf] . To;}n] dlxnf, k'?if, hghflt eg]/ x'Fb}+g . To;f] eGbf t d klg ;'b"/klZrdsf] klxnf] dfG5] xf] . cg]/f:jljo'sf] %) jif]{ Oltxf;df clxn];Dd e]/L kf/L clxn]sf] ^ g+= / & g+= k|b]zaf6 g]t[Tj cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . pkfWoIf klg d klxnf] dfG5] xf] . cflv/ of] klg t Oltxf; aG5 xf]nf lg < of] klg ;]lG6d]06sf] s'/f 5 lg, t/ of] s'/f d'Vo xf]Og . tLg hgf cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ aGg] cj:yf cfp5 < tLg hgf pDd]bjf/ x'Fb}+gg\ . gjLgfhL / d}n] af/Daf/ 5nkmn klg u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdL Pp6f s] ;femf lgisif{df k'u]sf 5f}+ eg] b'O{ hgfdWo] Pshgf x'g] . ;Sbf] xfdL g} 5nkmn u/f} + , t/ ;fyLx?sf] efjgf klg a'emf}+ . l6dnfO{ s;/L alnof] agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn u/]/ xfdL g} 6'+Uofp . ePg eg] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjn] clGtddf 6'+UofPsf] s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] ;dy{g / To;nfO{ ;xof]u u/]/ hfg]df Psdt 5f}+ . To;sf/0f dnfO{ s] ljZjf; 5 eg] kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] klg
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of] cfjZostf a'em]/ lg0f{o lng]5 . clxn] clvnsf] cfjZostf eg]sf] P]g dx/ xf] . clvndf ljrf/eGbf klg AolQm lx/f] aGg] cj:yf klg b]lvof] x} < tkfO{+nfO{ klg lx/f] agfOof] . of] ;+:s[lts} ?kdf :yflkt eof] x} < AolQmsf] lqmofzLntf, of] u bfgnfO{ b] v ] / ;Ddfg ug' { :jefljs xf] . lqmofzLn ?kdf k|ltj4 eP/ ;+u7gdf nfu]sf] 5 / ;+u7gnfO{ of]ubfg u/]sf] 5, csf]{ dfG5] ;'t]sf] 5 s]xL ub}{g . o:tf] cj:yfdf b'O{6}nfO{ Pp6} t/fh'df /fv]/ tf}ng ldNb}+g . t/, AolQm lx/f] x' b f ;+ u 7gnfO{ 3f6f x' G 5 eg] Tof] ug' { x' F b } + g . Tof] unt s' / f xf] . s' g } AolQm nf] s lk| o eP/ To;sf] k| e fj ;+ u 7gnfO{ k5{ eg] Tof] ;sf/fTds xf] . lsgeg], ;+u7gsf] Od]h AolQmaf6 k|ltlalDat x'g] s'/f xf], ;+u7g cfkm} t d"t{ rLh xf]Og . To;}n] g]tf, sfo{stf{sf z}nL, Aojxf/, of]Uotf, lqmofzLntfs} sf/0f ;+u7gnfO{ c?n] a'em\g] xf] . To;}n] /fd|f] dfG5] ;+u7gdf x'g' unt s'/f xf]Og . ;:tf]
sfo{stf{n] a'em]sf 5g\ . of] sfo{;ldltsf] klg a}7s g} a:g ;s]g . sLlt{k'/df xfgfxfgsf] cj:yf;Dd eof] . oL 36gfqmdnfO{ s;/L x]g'{x'G5 < s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s a:b} ga;]sf] eGg] xf]Og, rf/ a}7s a;]sf] 5 . ljwfgn] Aoj:yf u/]cg';f/ a}7s a:g eg] g;s]sf] xf] . b'O{ a}7s sd eP . k|efjsfl/tfsf lx;fan] s] x L /fd| f kIf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] sfo{ s fndf ldl8ofdf ljjfb 5tf5'Nn kf]lvPsf lyP, o; k6s To:tf] ePg . t/, ck]Iffcg';f/ sfd ug{ g;lsPs} xf] . b'O{ j6f s'/f 5g\, Pp6f d'n g] t [ T jsf] :jf:Yosf sf/0fn] klg rfx] h;/L cufl8 nfg ;lsPg . bf] ; | f ] ;a} ;fyLx?n] ;+u7gdf OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s ;xof]u u/]gg\ . cfkm" s;/L g]tf aGg] eg]/ u' 6 rnfpg] d f a9L nfUg' e of] . x/]s s'/fdf ljt08f dRrfpg], x/]s s'/fdf ljjfb lemSg], ;dfgfGt/ ultljwL ug]{ k|of; eP . tL s'/fnfO{ ldnfP/ n} h fbfn} h fb} + ;+ u 7gdf cln 8]8nsh:tf] b]lvof] . ;du|
cGtjf{tf{ xhf/f}+ ;d:of ePsf] d'n'sdf cg]/ f:jljo'nfO{ anzfnL / k|efjzfnL agfpg], nf]slk|o ;+u7g agfpg s]xL Ph]08f d'Vo ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg} k 5{ . klxnf] sfd cg] / f:jljo'sf] sfo{no Aoj:yfkg ug'{ h?/L 5 . nfvf}+nfv ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo'nfO{ r':tb'?:t / ultzLn agfpg sfo{ n onfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug{ h?/L 5 . bf];|f] s'/f :jljo' eg]sf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] d'6' xf] . t/, cfhsf] :jljo'sf] lgjf{rg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\, Tof] lgjf{rg u/fpg ;lsG5 / ug'{k5{ . :jljo' lgjf{rg u/fpg] / cg]/f:jljo'nfO{ lhtfpg] s'/f d]/f] csf]{ Ph]08f xf] . t];|f] s'/f, ca cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k km]g{k' 5{ . lxhf] cg]/f:jljo'sf] cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k aGb, x8tfn, tfnfaGbL / d'7e]8 lyof] . o;nfO{ kl/jt{g u/]/ /rgfTds, lqmofzLn / zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ hf]8 lbg'k5{ . lsgeg] clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df o:tf cfGbf]ng dfG5]n] ?rfpFbg+} g\, tL clxn]sf] dfu xf]Ogg\ . ;docg's"n cg]/f:jljo'sf] cfGbf]ng / dfu klg kl/jt{ g ub} { n} h fg' k 5{ .
12 - 18 Jan 2016
jif{b]lv Kn; 6' klg gk9]sfx? g]tf ag]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . tkfO{+dfly s]xL ljBfyL{x?df cem} 7"nf cf/f]kx? 5g\ . h:tf] lqrGb| uf]nLsf08df klg tkfO{+ d'l5g'eof] . sfg' g / ;+ l jwfg ;jf] { k /L xf] . xfdL sfg'g / ;+ljwfgnfO{ dfG5f}+ . @)^^ ;fndf lqrGb|df 36]sf] 36gfsf] cf/f]k dnfO{ nfUof] . o;df cbfntn] km};nf ul/;s]sf] 5 / dnfO{ lgbf]{if ;fljt ul/;s]sf] 5 . To; sf/0f o;df s'g} t's 5}g . tkfO{+sf af/]df s]xL ljBfyL{dfem t km/s a'emfO 5 lg < Tof] 36gfsf ;Gbe{df ;jf]{Rrn] 6' + U ofOlbO;s] s f] 5 . hxfF ; Dd cGo cf/f]kx?sf] s'/f 5, d Pp6f af]Ng] / csf]{ ug]{ s'/fdf ljZjf; ulb{ g . d} n ] cg] / f:jljo' aGb} + ubf{ vfPsf] ;ky xf]–…d ;+3if{ / ;+s6sf a]nfdf cu|k+lQmdf pleg]5,' d AolQmut lxtnfO{ ;+u7gsf] lxt clwg:t /fVg]5' . d cg'zfl;t aGg]5' .Ú To;}n] d ;+u7gsf nflu cfOkg]{ ;a} r'gf}tLnfO{ km]; ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fV5' . cg]/f:jljo'sf sfo{stf{sf] ;+/If0fsf lglDt,
lk6fO vfGYof] . Tof] vfnsf] u'08fubL{, PstGqLo zf;g ToxfF lyof], To;sf] k|ltsf/ hgtfsf] ax' b nLo hgjfbn] eg] h :t} h:tfnfO{ To:t} ug'{k5{ eg]/ xfdLn] u/]sf xf}+ . lqrGb| SofDk;df cg]/ f:jljo'sf] em08f uf8\gsf lglDt xfdLn] g] l j;+ 3 sf] Aojxf/nfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} l6«6 u/]sf xf}+ . uf]nL rnfPsf] klg xf] < Tof] xf]Og . Tof] t cbfntn] unt l;4 ul/lb;Sof] . ca, tkfO{+sf] ;+u7glt/} hfcf}+, tkfO{+nfO{ clxn] dflysf] cflz{jfb 5}g . s]xL ljBfyL{x? cf8df dfq lx/f] alg/xg'ePsf] 5 eG5g\ lg < of] ;To xf] < Tof] unt xf] . dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . d lx/f] klg xf]Og . d cg]/f:jljo'sf] OdfGbf/ / nugzLn sfo{stf{ dfq x'F . d ;+u7g, sfd / /fhgLlts d'No dfGotfdf ljZjf; u5'{ . ;'b"/klZrdb]lv k"jL{ g]kfnsf emfkf, Onfd, ;'g;/L b]zsf ;a} efusf ljBfyL{ x ?sf] ;dy{ g 5 dnfO{ . d k| l tsf] cf:yf / ljZjf;sf ljifodf tkfO{+ uP/ a'em\g ;Sg'x'G5 . d hfltotf / If]qLotfdf
alnof] agfpgsf lglDt rflnPsf sbdnfO{ km/s ;+u7gsf dfG5]n] km/s ?kdf a'em\g ;S5g\ . sltko ;Gbe{df cfkm\g} ;+u7gleq klg ljleGg :jfy{ ;d"xx?n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ gldn]sf a]nf km/s 9+un] a'em\g ;S5g\ . eg] k l5, Tolta] n f tkfO{ + n ] k|ltsf/ u/]sf] s'/f :jLsf/ ug'x{ G' 5 < lqrGb| sn]hdf t xf] lg t . @)^) ;fndf lqrGb| sn]hdf cg]/ f:jljo'n] k|fKt u/]sf] ef]6 !@@ dfq xf] . hasL Tolta]nf lqrGb|df b'O{ j6f kf6L{sf dfq ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? lyP . !) cf}+ xhf/ ljBfyL{ k9\g] SofDk;df cg]/f:jljo'n] !@@ dt dfq Nofpg] s'/f x'g} ;Sb}g . ToxfF 8dL Sofl88]6 p7fpg]b]lv cg]/ f:jljo' s f ljBfyL{ n fO{ wDsL lbg] ; Ddsf sfd x' G Yof] . Tof] cj:yfaf6 dfly p7fpgsf nflu d n8] s } x' F . ;xh / ;fdfGo cj:yf lyPg . cg]/f:jljo'sf] em08f lqrGb|sf] u]6leq k|ltalGwt lyof] . g]lj;+3, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g, h;n] cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqsf] dl;xf 7fG5, k|lt:kwf{df ljZjf; u5{, p;n] cg]/f:jljo'sf] em08fnfO{ lqrGb|sf] u]6leq k|j]z ug{ /f]s nufp5 . cg]/f:jljo'sf] em08f k|j]z u/fpg] lalts} s'6g], dfg]{ wDsL lbg], cg]/f:jljo'sf] c pRrf/0f ug]{ ljlts} Tof] ljBfyL{n]
plt ljZjf; ug]{ dfG5] klg xf]Og . g]tfx?sf] ;befjsf ;Gbe{df s;}n] ?rfPsf] g?rfPsf] km/s s'/f xf]nf . s;}nfO{ d]/f] cfFvf dg gknf{, s;}nfO{ 6fpsf], s;}nfO{ n'uf t s;}nfO{ xfF;]sf] dg gknf{ Tof] km/s s'/f xf] . t/, P]g dx/n] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ubf{ cg]/f:jljo'sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; ;a} g]tfx?df 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf, pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj, al/i7 g]tfx? ;a}df cg]/f:jljo'df sfd ug{ ;Sg] , of] U otf, Ifdtf ePsf] sfo{stf{ xf], p;n] ;+u7gsf] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ubf{ cg]/f:jljo'sf] cfGbf]ng / ultnfO{ tLa|tf lbg ;S5 / Pp6f prfOdf k'¥ofpg ;S5 eGg] ljZjf; g]tfx?nfO{ 5 . Tof] xf] eg] tkfO{+ ;j{;Ddt aGg] ;Defjgf xf]nf lg < ;j{;Ddt x'g'kg]{ xf] x'g ;Sof 5}g . wf/sf] …lnu];LÚsf] b[li6sf]0f tkfO{+n] /fVbf tkfO{nfO{ c;kmn agfpg]lt/ nfUg] r'gf}tL b]Vg'x'Gg < gjLgf nfdfsf] 5'§} ;d"x g} 5}+g\, xfd|f] Pp6} ;d"x xf] . xf]Og\, s]kLsf sf]/ sfo{stf{n] t gjLgfnfO{ ;w}el/ cljZjf; ul//xg] b]lvof] lg < To:tf] cljZjf; pxfFdfly 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}+g . gjLgfhL / d]/f]aLrdf klg s'g} ;d:of 5}g .
cg]/f:jljo'nfO{ c? ;+u7g;“u t'ngf gug'{xf]; . cg]/f:jljo' hLjGt / 7"nf] ;+u7g xf], o;df s]xL v/faL 5}g ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf /fd|f] 5 eGg] d]/f] egfOF xf]Og . t/, xfdL oxfFleq b]lvPsf sdhf]/LnfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;'wfg]{ k|of;df 5f}+ . h'g c? ;+u7g;Fu t'ng} ug{ ldNb}+g . nf]slk|otf / lx/f]Ohsf nflu dfq nfUg] s'/f unt xf] . tkfO{+ To;/L :yflkt ePsf] x'F h:tf] nfU5 ls nfUb}+g < d ;:tf] nf]slk|otfaf6 :yflkt ePsf] xf]Og . d ;+u7gdf clxn] pkfWoIf 5', d clxn];Dd cg]/ f:jljo's} OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{s} e/df :yflkt ePsf] x'F . :jefljs ?kdf kf6L{sf cGo g]tf ;fyLx?sf] klg of]ubfg /x\of] . t/, d'Vo kmfp08]zg sfo{stf{s} andf :yflkt ePsf] x'F . d x\of08;d /fd|f] eg]/ dnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf x}gg\, of] ;+u7g / sfo{stf{sf nflu s]xL ug]{ dfG5] xf] eg]/ ;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ . of] ;Fu ljrf/ klg 5, o;n] ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tj kfpFbf cg]/f:jljo'nfO{ Pp6f ult lbg ;S5 eGg] sfo{stf{nfO{ ljZjf; 5 . To;sf/0f dnfO{ a9L dg k/fPsf, ?rfPsf xf]nfg, o;nfO{ cGoyf ?kdf t lng'ePg lg . ldl8ofdf cfP/ Pp6f b]vfpg] csf]{ ug]{ d}n] u/]sf] 5}g . hlt u/]sf 5f}+ dgb]lv u/]sf 5f}+ . e"sDk uof] k'glgdf{0fdf / p4f/df h' 6 \ o f} + . Toltv] / d] / f] g]t[Tjdf ;+u7g lyof], sfo{afxs cWoIf d lyP . cWoIfHo" @)÷@% lbg lj/fdLsf sf/0f ljb] z a:g'kg]{ cj:yf cfof], Tof] ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf cg]/f:jljo' Pp6f 9f8; ag]/ pleof] . of] s'/f cg]/f:jljo'sf
cfGbf]ngnfO{ p7fpg ;lsPg of] ;To xf] . ca To:tf] x'Fb}+g . tkfO{+ cWoIf ePdf u'6aGbL cGTo ug]{ s] lehg tkfO{;Fu < To;sf] Pp6} dfWod xf] ;+ u 7gnfO{ ljlwjt / ;+ : yfut 9+un] ;~rfng ug]{ . olb xfdL cg]/ f:jljo'sf OdfGbf/ / :j:y sfo{stf{ xf}+ eg] xfdLn] ljwfgnfO{ ;jf]{k/L dfGg'k5{ . ;+u7gdf ljwfgeGbf 7"nf] sf]xL klg x'Fb}g . Tof] ljwfgnfO{ sfo{Gjog u/]/ hfG5' . clxn] klg t tkfO{ + x ?sf] ;+u7gsf] ljwfg 5 t < ljwfg 5 t/ sfo{ G jog eO/fv]sf] 5}g . s;sf] sf/0fn] < ;dGjosf gfddf slxn]sfxLF ljwfg ldRg] sfd klg eO/fv]sf] 5 . o;df ;a} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . d klg lhDd]jf/ x'Fnf . d"ntM g]t[Tj / u'6 ;~rfng ul//x]sf ;fyLx? lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . clvnsf] cWoIf bfaL ul//xg'ePsf] 5 < tkfO{+n] lsg g]t[Tj kfpg'kg]{ < s] lehg 5 < cg]/f:jljo'sf] g]t[Tj u5'{ eGg] bfaf ul//xFbf cg]/f:jljo'h:tf] ljrf/k|wfg, gLlt k|wfg, Ph]08f / sfo{lbzf k|wfg dfGg] ;+u7gdf tL vfnsf Ph]08f geOsg, of]hgf geOsg s;}n] klg g]t[Tjsf nflu cfF6 ub}g{ . d;Fu klg 5g\ . xfd|fh ] :tf]
;fy;fy}, Ph]08fx? klg ?kfGt/0f / kl/jt{g ub}{ n}hfg'k5{ . lxhf] d"ntM /fhgLlts Ph]08f k|wfg x'Gy], ca /fhgLlts Ph]08f k|d'v x'Fb}+gg\ . lsgeg], xfdLn] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] ca z}lIfs, ;fdflhs / /fli6«otfsf Ph]08f lnP/ cufl8 a9\5f}+ . u'0ffTds lzIffsf nflu kxn, clxn]sf] lzIffsf] ;'wf/ cfjZos 5 . ;fdflhs Ph]08fdf e|i6frf/, ;fdflhs s'l/tLlj?4 ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngdf xfdL nfU5f}+ . clxn] ;a}h;f] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g k|f/lDes sld6Lb]lv g} /f]uL 5g\ . o;sf] pkrf/ s;/L ;Dej 5 < cg]/f:jljo'nfO{ c? ;+u7g;“u t' n gf gug' { x f] ; . cg] / f:jljo' hLjGt / 7"nf] ;+u7g xf], o;df s]xL v/faL 5}g ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf /fd|f] 5 eGg] d]/f] egfOF xf]Og . t/, xfdL oxfF l eq b] l vPsf sdhf] / LnfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;'wfg]{ k|of;df 5f}+ . h'g c? ;+u7g;Fu t'ng} ug{ ldNb}+g . hf] ;+u7gn] bzf}+ jif{;Dd cfkm\gf] dxflwj]zg ug{ ;Sb}+gg\, pgLx?;Fu xfd| f ] t' n gf x' g ;Sb} g . xfdL g] t fx?sf] pd] / #)÷#% slt agfpg] eGg] ljifodf ax; ub}{5f}+, c? ljBfyL{ ;+u7gdf $)÷$% jif{sfx? SofDk; sld6Lsf] cWoIf ag]/ al;/x]sf x'G5g\ . cfh xfdL lzIffsf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f}+, @) cf}+
@* k'; – $ df3 @)&@
9
;DaGwsf lx;fan] klg glhs 5f}+ . Pp6} d'NodfGotf / Pp6} ;d"xleq ePsf] x'gfn] s'g} ;d:of 5}g . oL ;a} agfj6L / skf]nslNkt s'/fx? x'g\ . tkfO{ + Tof] ;d" x af6 cWoIf ag]sf] v08df gjLgfn] s] lhDd]jf/L kfp5g < pxfF n ] kf6L{ s f] lhDd] j f/L kfpg'x'G5 . Tof] eg]sf] s] < kf6L{sf] h'g;'s}, of] g} eg]/ eGg' Tof] d]/f] xftdf 5}g . kf6L{ cWoIfn] Pp6fnfO{ kf6L{ lhDd]jf/L lbg] bfloTj d] / f] xf] eGg' e Psf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIfn] Tolt af]n]kl5 t ljZjf; ug'{k¥of] lg . pxfFn] kf6L{sf] s'g} klg ;Ddfghgs lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ug'{x'G5 . pxfFn] t d g} cWoIf x'F elg/xg' ePsf] 5 < pxfF n ] t eGg' g} x' G 5, Tof] :jefljs klg xf] . pxfF clxn]sf] dxflrj xf], o;df ;xdlt gaGg'h]n o;nfO{ :jefljs dfGg'k5{ . t/, xfd|f] Psvfnsf] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . gjLgfn] cWoIf gkfPsf] v08df P] g nfO{ ;xof] u ub} { g eGg] e| d lrl/Psf] 5 . eg]kl5 tkfO{+ pDd]bjf/ aGg] kSsfkSsL b]lvof] < kl/0ffd gcfpGh] n eGg ;lsb}+g . t/, d]/f] ;Defjgf alnof] 5 . dnfO{ sfo{stf{n] ljZjf; u/]sf sf/0f Tof] ljZjf; 5 . rGbf lk|m ;+u7g agfpg] s'/f hf]8tf]8n] pl7/x]sf] 5 lg < Tof] s'/f xfdLn] t sfo{Gjogdf nlu;Sof}+ . dxflwj]zgsf nflu ;xof]u h'6fpg] clwsf/L xfdLn] kbflwsf/L / ;lrjfnoafx] s tnsfnfO{ lbPs} 5}gf}+ . Tof] klg rGbf xf]Og\, ;xof]u dfUg] xf] . xfdLn] xhf/f}+ sfo{ s tf{ x ? Aoj:yfkg ug' { k 5{ , To;}n] ;+u7g rnfpg'k5{ . To;sf nflu ;xof]u lng] xf], lxhf]sf]h:tf] rGbf xf]Og . Sltko ljBfyL{ g]tfsf] hflu/ 5}g, Aoj;fo 5}g, s'g} cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t 5}g t/ ljnf;L hLjgz}nL 5 . s;/L ;Dej eof] < ljnf;L hLjg latfO/x] s f 5}+gf}+ . o;df b'O{6f kIf 5, slt b'Mv 5 xfd|f] hLjgdf eGg] xfdLn] ef]lu/x]sf 5f}+ . sltko tkfO{ + x ?s} g] t fsf] ljifodf t Tof] s'/f p75 lg < sltkosf ;Gbe{df p7\nf . ;du|tfdf Tof] nfu' x'Fb}+g . ;a}+ b"wdf g'xfPsf Psbd rf]vf 5g eg]/ d}n] eg]sf] xf]Og . Pp6f lhDd]jf/L /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] AolQm ePsfn] cfkm\gf AolQmut b'Mv];fx? dfG5]n] eGb}+ lx8\b}g Tof] ;'xfpFb}+g klg . krfP/ lxl8G5 . d'ntM d]/f] t b'O{ j6f cfwf/df rN5' . d]/f] s'g} hflu/ 5} g \ , Aoj;fo klg 5} g . t/ d sf7df8f}+df l6ls/x]sf] 5' . To;sf b'O{ cfwf/ 5g\–Pp6f d]/f] >LdtLn] hflu/ ug' { x ' G 5, o;afx] s s] x L ;'elrGts ;fyLx?n] klg ;xof]u ug'{x'G5 . tkfO{+x?s} ;+u7gleq t s]xL AolQm To:tf 5g eGg] ;'lgG5 < x'g ;S5g\ . tkfO{+x? To;sf] k|df0f h'6fpg'; . tkfO{+x?sf] ;Dd]ngdf cfly{s n]gb]gn] k|efj kfg]{ ;Defjgf sltsf] 5< Tof] ;Defjgf Aofks 5 . To;nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtf agfP/ /f]Sg'k5{ . Slt k|ltlgwL x'G5g\ < !^÷!& ;o hgf k|ltlgwLn] efu lnG5g\ .
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www.nepalipatra.com
12 - 18 Jan 2016
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@* k'; – $ df3 @)&@
10
ljZj abNg] 8 æ*s'd]G^«LÆ
8s'd]G6«L jf ;6{ d'eL agfpg] sfd cfkm}+df r'gf}tLsf] sfd dflgG5 . 5f]6f] ;dodf w]/} s'/f / uDeL/ d'4fnfO{ ptfg'{kg]{ Ps r'gf}tL g} xf] 8s'd]G6«L . s]xL To:tf pTs[i6 * 8s'd]G6«L ag]sf 5g\, h;n] ljZjsf] /fhgLlts jf ;fdflhs kl/l:ylt g} Aofks kl/jt{g NofOlbPsf 5g\ . ltgn] ljleGg cjlwdf s]xL uDeL/ tYox? ;fj{hlgs ul/lbP . != b OlGelhjn jf/ M h;n] cd]l/sL ;]gfleq sfod /x]sf] of}g zf]if0fsf] cGTo u/fof] .
ls/afO{ l8såf/f lnlvt tyf lgb]{lzt of] 8s'd]G6«L ;g\ @)!@ df l/lnh ePs]f lyof] . of] 8s'd]G6«L d'ntM cd]l/sL ;]gfleq dlxnf ;}lgsx?dfly x'g] of}g zf]if0f / anfTsf/sf 36gfx?dfly s]lGb|t 5 . kLl8t dlxnf ;}lgsx?nfO{ g} kfq agfP/ 8s'd]G6«Ldf lgs} ;+j]bgzLn ?kdf ptfl/Psf] 5 . ljZjs} zlStzfnL ;+oGqsf] ?kdf :yflkt cd]l/sL ;]gf hf] zflGt ;]gfsf] nflu ;d]t t}gfy /xG5, ToxL lgsfoleq olt uDeL/ if8\oGq x'g] s'/fnfO{ 8s'd]G6«Ldf ptfl/Pkl5 ljZjel/ g} o;n] uDeL/ k|efj kf¥of] . olt;Dd ls dlxnf ;}lgsx? b'ZdgeGbf a9L cfkm\g} k'?if ;]gfx?af6 anfTsf/ x'G5g\ eGg]h:tf uDeL/ tYox? of] 8s'd]G6«Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 cd]l/sL ;}lgs andfly g} 7"nf] r'gf}tL b]lvof] . oxL 8s'd]G6«Ln] cd]l/sL ;]gf dfq} geP/ ;/sf/nfO{ g} ljZjel/ ab\gfd agfOlbof] .
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12 - 18 Jan 2016
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12 - 18 Jan 2016
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rf]l6 g]kfn cfO;s] . rf/ bzscl3 / clxn]sf] kbofqfdf s] km/s 5 t < …cGgk"0f{, Pe/]:6, nfª6fª kbofqfdf clxn] /fd|f nh, xf]6n, vfgf kfOG5, efiffsf] ;d:of 5}g h;sf] klxn] cefj lyof], oBlk tL ;'ljwf /f]Njflnª dgf:n'df l7s} 5 eg] u0f]z lxdfndf cem} 5}g,Ú pgLx? eG5g\ . n]Vg'sf] dtna ko{6snfO{ k9\g,
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uGtJo;Dd k'Ug / 3'Dg pTk|]l/t ug{' xf] . o:tf ;"rgfd"ns lstfa n]Vg] pgLx?sf] cfˆg} ;Lk / 9/f{ 5 . n]Vg'cl3 pgLx? kbofqfdf lg:sG5g\ . :yfgLojf;L;Fu ;f]W5g\ . b]v]sf, hfg]sf / cg'e"t u/]sf s'/f ;d]6\5g\ . klxn] 3'd] klg k'gtf{huLsf nflu km]l/ k'U5g\ . 8fF8fsfF8f, vfF]r, gbLgfnf, a:tL, u'Daf, u'kmf, dlGb/, eL/kfvf, em/gf, j:gklt, wd{, ;+:s[lt / ;]tfDd} lxdfnsf cfwf/ lzlj/;Dd 8'Nbf g;f]r]sf] r'gf}tL r'lnFb} hfG5 t/ x/]; vfFb}gg\ . …cg';Gwfg;Fu gofF 7fpF k'luG5, gofF s'/f hflgG5, o;df k};f 5}g ;Gt'li6 5,Ú luAaG; / hf]G; eG5g\ . of] hf]8Ln] k};f sdfpg k|mfG;, a]nfot / cGo o'/f]k]nL d'n'sdf 6«fen 6'/sf] sfd u5{ . …;[hgfTds ;flxTo n]Vg ufx|f] t/ tYo;lxt ufO8 a's n]Vg ;lhnf] x'G5, oBlk pT;fx hufpg] / n]vfOdf OdfGbf/ x'g'k5{,Ú bDktLsf] a'emfO 5 . kbofqf cg'dlt / cfjZos s'/fdf ;/sf/ / ltgsf lgsfoaf6 ;xof]u gkfPsf] b'v];f] eg] of] hf]8L;Fu 5 . t/ g]kfn 3'Dg rfxg]nfO{ clu|d hfgsf/L lbP/ of] lxdfnL b]zsf] ko{6g k|j4{gdf ;xof]u ug{ kfPsfdf pgLx? uj{ u5{g\ . …ko{6g k|j4{gdf lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn g]kfn lrg]sf of] hf]8LnfO{ g]kfnLn] eg] lrGg ;s]g,Ú pgLx?;Fu sfo{/t k|m]G8;\ P8e]Gr/ l6d k|flnsf k|aGw lgb]{zs /fh]G›axfb'/ nfdf eG5g\ . lxdfn cf/f]x0f / kbofqfdf tLg bzsb]lv g]kfn cfO/x]sf cl:6«ofsf hf];]km OGjn/ / 8]9 bzsb]lv cfO/x]sf] k|l;4 cf/f]xL :6]km]g s]s ko{6s leq\ofpg ;"rgfd"ns ufO8 a's k|efjsf/L x'g] atfpF5g\ . …lrq x]bf{ / ljj/0f k9\bf 3'Dg hfpFhfpF nfU5,Ú pgLx? eG5g\ .
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;flxTo
12 - 18 Jan 2016
d]/f] k|]d syf cleif]s /fhjxfs
;fob of] dg d¿e"dL /x]5, hxfF kL8fsf l;p8L t knfpg ;S5g\ t/ dfofsf km'n xf]Og\ . of] dfof eGg] lrh lg s:tf] /x]5 . of] Ps yf]s ag]/ cfpF5 / ;a} yf]s lnP/ hfG5 . dnfO{ p dgsf] /fhf eGyL t/ ;fob p;sf] dgdf klg nf]stGq cfP5 xf]nf . cfh klg ha /ft k5{ ta p;sf ofbx¿n] ;tfpg yfN5 . g t dg{ lbG5 g t afFRg . Ps lhpbf] nfzh:t} rNbf] /x]5 lhGbuL . ufpFaf6 ;x/ k;]sf] d cfdf afafsf] c;n 5f]/f] . s]xL u/]/ b]vfpg] / k9] n]v]/ eljio agfpg] 3f]sf] af]s]/ zx/ k;] d . P;=Pn=;L= kf; u/]/ sn]h k9g eg]/ sf7df8"df gfd n]vfP . sn]hsf] klxnf] lbg gofF 7fpF, gofF dfG5]x¿ cfh ;a} lrh gofF b]Vb}5' oxfF . sn]hsf] klxnf] lbg s;};Fu lrghfg lyPg . sn]h 7"nf] lyof] Snf; vf]Hg} ufx|f] . Ps hgf :6'8]G6 PSn} df]afOn rnfpFb}+ d';'d';' xfF:b} u/]sf] b]v] . x]bf{ sfn]– sfn], lhp8fn klg df]6f], ;xl/of 6fOksf] lyof] .ca p;};Fu ;f]WgÞ'knf{ eg]/ p ePs} lt/ hfg yfn] . p ePsf] 7fpFd} uP/ /f]lsP . / p lt/ x]b}{ eg], …xnf] ÛÚ d]/f] cfjfh ;'g]kl5 p klg k|ZgÞjfrs x]/fOn] dlt/ x]b}{ … xnf]Ú eGof] . d xNsf d':s'/fP/ ;f]Wg yfn], …of] !! Snf; sxfF xf]nf<Ú o;f] eGbf p;n] klg d':s'/fP/ g} k|ltk|Zg ug{ yfNof] . …lsg <Ú …d oxfF Go' :6'8]g ePsfn] !! sf] Snf; g} e]6\ofpg ;lsg,Ú o;f] eGbf d cln d4tsf] u'xf/ nufPsf] cfjfhdf eg] . p xfF:b} eGg eGof], …d klg Go' g} xF' ÛÚ …s'g km]s]N6L<Ú …sd;{ Û,Ú d]/f] pQ/ . …cf]xf] To;f] eP t ;Fu} k/] 5f}+ . d klg sd;{ g} xF',Ú p;n] eGof] . …xfO{Ú d ;dL/ lu/L eg]/ ldqtfsf] xft a9fof] . p;n] o;/L af]n]sf] b]v]/ d klg k|m\of+s eP/ g} xft a9fpFb}+ eg], …x]nf] Û d pHjn l3ld/] .Ú To;kl5 xfdL cfˆgf] kl/ro cfbfg–k|bfg ub}{ Snf; ePlt/ nfUof}+ . Snf;df w]/}h;f] :6'8]G6 cfP/ s'/f ul//x]sf] b]v] . ;a} cfˆg}+ s'/fdf Jo:t lyP . sf]xL lulnlnln xfF:b}, sf]xL 8]S;dfly a;]/ s'/f ub}{, xfdL eg] sxfF a:g] eg]/ 7fpF vf]Hb} lyof}+ . …p k5f8L 7fpF vfnL 5 ÛÚ ;dL/n] cf}nf b]vfP/ g} eGof] . cfkm" eg] slxn} k5fl8 ga:g] k5fl8sf] 7fpF
ukmf8Lx¿sf] nflu xf] h:t} nfUYof] . t/ c¿ ;a} Kofs ePsf sf/0f k5fl8 a:g s/ g} nfUof] . Psl5g kl5 ;a} r'krfk nfu] . d crDd kb}{ ;dL/;Fu ;f]Wg yfn] . …s] ef] lsg ;a} zfGt<Ú ;dL/n] la:tf/} 9f]sf lt/ x]b}{ eGof], …;/ ÛÚ 9f]sflt/ x]bf{ ;a} 7"nf–7"nf a'9fx¿ b]v] . ;a} u'gu'g ub}{ s'/f ub}{ lyP Snf; aflx/ . Psl5gkl5 ;a} ;/x¿ Snf;leq k;] . ;a} :6'8]G6 u'8 dlg{ª ;/ Ps} :j/df eg] . k5fl8sf sf]xL– sf]xL :6'8]G6x¿ eg] p7]GgÞ . ;fob bfbf k|ljlw b]vfpFb} lyP xf]nfg\ . Ps–Ps u/]/ ;a}n] ;/ Dof8dx¿n] cfˆgÞf] kl/ro / k9fpg] ljifo af/] eGg yfn] . Tof] lbg Tolts} laTof] . sn]hsf] bf];|f] lbg xfdL Snf;d} s'/f ub}{ al;/x]sf lyof} ;dL/ / d . ;dL/ ;fx|} ukmf8L 6fOksf] /x]5 . Psl5g klg r'krfk gnfUg] .cfkm" eg] s'/f sd ug]{ dfG5] k/]/ xf]nf p;nfO{ To:tf] b]Vof . cfFvfx¿ 8'nfpFb} s]6Lx¿ ePlt/ x]/] . s]xL sfnL, s]xL uf]/L, ;a} lsl;dsf s]6Lx¿ b]lvof] . sf]xL–sf]xL t d]/f] k]hdf nfOs ug]{x¿ klg lyP . cfkm" eg] sljtf / uhnx¿ :s'n b]lv g} sf]g]{ uy]{ . km];a'sn] eg] d]/f sljtfx¿ ;a} ;fd' k'Ug d4t ug]{ 7"nf] sfd u/]sf] lyof] . xfdLeGbf s]xL a|]Gr cl3sf s]6Lx¿sf] cfjfh eg] ;fx|} 7"nf] . slxn] xfl:5g\,slxn] sfg]v';L ul5{g\ . Pshgfn] eg] 7"nf] :j/df s/fpFb}+ 9f]sf ePlt/
x]/]/ elgg\, …cf]P Û oxfF cfOh .Ú o;f] eGbf ;a}sf] Wofg Tof] cfjfhlt/ s]G›Lt eof] . ;a}n] 9f]sflt/ x]g{ yfn] / d klg . ;fob Tof] 9f]sfaf6 g} d]/f] hLjgdf dfofsf 9f]sf v'n]sf] lyof] . p Snf; leq;Fu} d]/f] dgleq klg l5/L 5] . d}n] k/Lsf syfx¿ ;fgf x'Fbf ;'g]sf] lyP Û ;fob k/L ;fFlRrs} x'Fbf] xf] t kSs} klg p h:t} x'Fbf] xf] Û km/s a; kv]6fsf] dfq lyof] . p xfF:b} leq l5g{ yfnL . tL cufl8sf s]6Lx¿;Fu uP/ s'/f ub}{ lyOF . s'/f ug]{ qmddf p;sf s]zx¿ p;sf] d'vleq lg k;]sf] p;nfO{ yfxf lyPg . d eg] p;sf] ;a} ultljlw lgofn]/ x]b}{ lyP . crfgs ;dL/ s/fof] . …cf]P Û sxfF x/fof}< lstfa 5f]8]/ s]6Llt/ Wofg xF .Ú eGb} p;n] cfˆgÞf] cfFvLef}+ dfly ;fg{ yfNof] . cfkm" eg] nfhn] e't'Ss} eP . / eg], …To;f] xf]Og of/ Û h:6 x]¥of dfq . ;fob ufpFaf6 cfPsf]n] xf]nf p;Fu af]Ng hfg] lxDdt g} ePg .Ú x'GYof] klg s;/L s'g cfwf/df d p;Fu af]NgÞ' . Ps lxGbL 8fOnu ofb cfof] . …hfg g k}rfg, d] t]/f d}dfgÚem} x'g' lyPg dnfO{ . Tof] lbg p;nfO{ g} x]/]/ g} laTof] . /ftel/ p;s} cg'xf/ ofb cfO/x\of] . Tolts}df km];a's vf]n] / p;sf] ofbd} Ps xfOs' kf]:6 u/] k]hdf …p;sf] xfF;f] h;df df]xgL 5 df]lxt ePF===Ú kf]:6 ul/;s]kl5 ef]nL
d w]/} dfof k|]dsf] s'/f n]Vy] . w]/}h;f] wf]sf kfPsf :6\ of6;x¿ . sltn] t dnfO{ slj eGy] t sltn] b'MvL cfTdf . dnfO{ lbPsf tL gfdx¿ dWo] d sf]xL klg xf]Og h:tf] nfU5 lsgsL g d g t ;flxTosf/ h:tf] sljtfx¿ n]Vy] g t s;}sf] dfofdf clxn];Dd wf]sf g} kfPsf] lyP . km]l/ p;nfO{ x]g]{ cfzfdf /ft sf6g yfn] . ca sn]h k9fOsf nflu xf]Og p;nfO{ e]6g hfgsf nflu x'g yfNof] . d k9fOsf] af6f]af6 x6]/ k|]dsf] af6f]df slxn] k'u]5' kQ} kfOg . sn]hsf] t];|f] lbg d rf8} sn]h k'u]/ Snf;df al;/x] . hlxn] sf]xL Tof] 9f]sfaf6 cfpYof] nfUYof] pxL g} cfO /lx5] . Ps–Ps u/L ;a} Snf;df k;] t/ p cfOg . g t Tof] lbg ;dL/ g} cfof] . ;fob p;Dd klg cfPsf] eP af]/ Û t x'Flbg lyPF . Tof] lbg 306L uGb} al;of] . !,@,#
b]lv % ;Dd . d o:tf] JolQmsf] kl/sNkgf ub}{ lyP . h;sf] gfd z'4 dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . s;}nfO{ ;f]Wg klg gldNg] . s;}nfO{ eGg klg gldNg] . ;fx|} bf]wf/df k/] . kfgL lagfsf] df5fem}+ t8kL /x] . lbgx¿ laTb} uP .sn]hdf ;fyLx¿ klg aGg yfn] . ;dL/, hok|sfz, gf/fo0f cflb . Pslbg ;dL/ / d s]lG6gaf6 cfpFb} lyof} .crfgs k5fl8af6 cfjfh cfof] . …cf]P ÛÚ pHjn .Ú d / ;dL/ /f]lsof} 7fpFsf] 7fpF / otfptf x]g{ yfNof}+ . Tof] cfjfh hok|sfzsf] xf] eGgÞ] xfdLn] yfxf kfO;s]sf lyof} . lgofNb} hfFbf p t k5fl8 kf] /x]5 . s]xL s]6Lx¿;Fu p;n] xftsf] Ozf/faf6 g} xfdLnfO{ af]Nof] . s]6Lx¿ b]v]kl5 ;dL/ sxfF /f]lsg]jfnf lyof] / Û d eg] cln csdlSsg yfn] lsgsL ToxfF p klg lyOF . ;dL/n] hd eGg yfNof] . d eg] hfFlbg eg]/ 3'ls{ nufpg yfn] t/ p;;Fu e]6g eg] ;fx|} dg lyof] . slt gv/f u¥of lx8g eGb} ;dL/n] tfGb} nlu 5f8of] . ToxfF hok|sfz / p;sf ;fyLx¿ klg lyPF . s] xf] hok|sfz xfdL;Fu r} hfg klxrfg u/fpFb}gf} ;fyLx¿;Fu kjfSs} elg xfNof] . ;dL/n] ljz]if O;f/f eg] s]6Lx¿lt/ ub}{ eg]sf] d}n] :ki6 b]v] . p;n] kfn}kfnf] ;a}sf] kl/ro u/fP . kl/ro ug]{ qmddf p klg lyOF . hok|sfzn] plt/ cf}nf b]vfpFb}+ eg] p eg] …Pln;f >]i7Ú xfd|f] u'¿ksf] g]jfgL{ o;f]eGbf hok|sfzn] cln lh:sfPsf] :j/n] eGof] . p klg s] sd
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lyO / Û hok|sfznfO{ 7"nf–7"nf cfFvf kf/]/ eGg yfnL, …clg cfkm" lg afx'g ÛÚ …hxf u'lnof] ToxL afx'g e'lnof] ÛÚ yfxf 5 ls 5}g eGb} xfF:g yfnL p . o;f] eGbf cln r;Ss dnfO{ laem\of] x'g t d klg afx'g g} lyP . p;nfO{ klxnf]kN6 olt glhsaf6 x]bf{ w]/} v';L / 8/ klg nflu /x]Yof] . 8/ o;sf/0f ls st} d}n] p;nfO{ n'sLn'sL x]/]sf] yfxf t kfplbg eg]/ . p xfF;L /x] lyOF . xfF:bf d'v 5f]k]/ xfF:g yfnL . x'g t ;a} s]6Lx¿ xfF:bf d'v 5f]k]/ g} xfF:5g\ s'g r} sf] Tof] leq sf] bfFt aflx/ em5{ ls h:tf] u/]/ . dg k/]sf] dfG5]sf] x/]s lrh /fd|f] nfU5g\ eG5g\ ;fob To;}n] xf]nf cfh p;sf] Tof] 7§f klg /fd|f] nflu /x]Yof] dnfO{ . ;dLn] p;sf] xf;f] /f]SgÞ vf]Hb}+ eGof] x]/ x} Pln;f afx'gsf] o:tf] a]OHht eg] gu/ gq sf]xL sf]xL xfd|f afx'g ;fyL slj lg 5g lg km]/L g]jf/sf] laNnf ub]{nf lg sljtfaf6} . o;f]eGbf ;dL/n] dlt/ cfFvf b]vfpFb}+ eGb} lyof] . Tof] x]/fOsf] dtna Pln;fn] yfxf kfOxfnL clg ;f]em} cfFvLe}+ dfly ;f/]/ dnfO{ k|Zg ug{ yfnL ltdL slj xf] / < p;sf] cufl8 s] af]nL km'6Yof] / d]/f] . ToxL klg lxDdt u/]/ g} eg] xf]Og xnsf km'nsf n]V5' . …dnfO{ sljtfx¿ ;fx|} dg k5{ ltd|f] k]h 5 km]ha'sdf <,Ú p;n] ;f]wL . 5 eg] / d]/f] gfd ;r{ ug{ eg] p;n] df]afOn lemsL cf]/L gfd ;r{ u/L . d]/f] 5]pd}+ cfP/ b]vfpFb+} elg of] xf] x]/ t . d}n] xf] sf] O;f/fdf cfFvf lemDsofP . To;kl5 t s] lyof] / p;n] d]/f kf]i6 k9g yfnL ;a} . d w]/} dfof k|]dsf] s'/f n]Vy] . w]/}h;f] wf]sf kfPsf :6\ of6;x¿ . sltn] t dnfO{ slj eGy] t sltn] b'MvL cfTdf . dnfO{ lbPsf tL gfdx¿ dWo] d sf]xL klg xf]Og h:tf] nfU5 lsgsL g d g t ;flxTosf/ h:tf] sljtfx¿ n]Vy] g t s;}sf] dfofdf clxn];Dd wf]sf g} kfPsf] lyP . d t a;\ c¿sf] hLjgz}nLnfO{ a'emg] k|oTgdf s]xL efjgfx¿ / zAbx¿ ld;fP/ s]xL sf]y]{ . Snf; ;~rfng eO;s]sf x'gfn] p xtf/–xtf/ dnfO{ … afO{ kl5 e]6f}nfÚ eg]/ snf; lt/ efuL . p;nfO{ oL cfFvfn] hxfF;Dd e]6Yof] Toxf;Dd x]l/ g} /x] . p lj:tf/} oL cfFvfaf6 cf]em]n x'Fb} uO . Tof] lbg Tolt s} laTof] . xfd|f] klxnf] e]6 ;lDemb} d 3/ lt/ nfu] sn]h labf ePkl5 . a;\ k|tLIff lyof] t csf]{ lbgsf] p;Fu cem} glhs x'gsf] nflu .
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g]kfnLkq
www.nepalipatra.com
uGtJo
12 - 18 Jan 2016
cGgk")f{{ cfwf/ lzlj/sf] ;'Gb/tf
16
æwlt{sf] :ju{Æ cGgk"0f{ cfwf/ lzlj/sf] ofqf u/]sf c:6]«lnofdf a;f] af; ug]{ Ps g]kfnLsf] ofqf cg'ej qmddf d}n] cfˆgf] hflu/] sfn ;lDemP/ / ljutsf /dfOnf knx? ;lDemP/ k6s–k6s gf]:6flNhs aGg k'u] . ;fy} cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q cfof]hgfsf d'Vo of]hgfsf/ d]/f :juL{o dfdf 8f= rGb|k|;fb u'?ªsf] ;Demgfn] klg efj's agfof] dnfO{ . tTsfnLg >L % dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;/If0f sf]ifsf] ;b:o ;lrjh:tf] ul/dfdo kb\sf ;fy} ljZj jGohGt' sf]ifsf] g]kfn k|ltlglw 8f= u'?ªsf] @)^# ;fndf tfKn]h'ªsf] 3'G;fdf ePsf] x]lnsK6/ b'3{6gfdf bh{gf}+ ljlzi6 AolQmx? ;Fu} lgwg ePsf] lyof] . of] If]qsf] nflu pxfFn] k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgk|lt ;nfd ub}{ pxfFk|lt xflb{s efjk'0f{ >bfGhnL klg ck{0f u/] . -xfn l;8\gLsf] sfN6g a:b}+ cfPsf u'?ªn] cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f kl/of]hgfdf @@ jif{ sfd u/]/ cjsf; lnPsf x'g\ ._
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ef}uf]lns ljljwtf / k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] kof{o xf]– g]kfn . To;df klg ;+;f/sf] pTs[i6 ko{6sLo uGtAodf kg]{ cGgk"0f{ kbdfu{ cGtu{tsf] cGgk"0f{ cfwf/ lzlj/ Ps xf] . !#) ld6/ prfOdf cjl:yt ljZjljVoft of] ko{6sLo uGtJo g]kfnLdfem klg nf]slk|o x'Fbfx'Fb} klg yf]/} kbofqf k|]dL g]kfnLnfO{ dfq of] k|fs[lts cbe"ttfsf] k|ToIf cg'e"t ug]{ ;fOt h'5{ . d]/f] hLjgsf y'k|} kbofqfsf psfnL cf]/fnLdWo] Ps clj:d0fLo / k[ys ;'vb\ ofqf cGtu{t of] kbofqf klg kb{5 . h;sf] rrf{ cfkmGthg / ;fyLefOx? ;Fu gu/L a:g ;Sb}g . d]/f] ofqf ljj0f ;'g]/ d]/L >LdtL ;'ldqf cGgk"0f{ cfwf/ lzlj/ hfg olt nfnlot eOg ls d}n] p;nfO{ o; ofqfdf gnuL w/} kfOg . o;y{ em08} tLg dlxgfsf] 5'§L ldnfO{ ;g\ @)!% df c:6«]lnofaf6 5f]/L s[:6n;lxt ;kl/jf/ xªsªdf emG8} Ps xKtfsf] labf dgfO xfdL g]kfn nfUof}+ . s]lx lbg cfˆgf] hGdynf] kf]v/f latfPkl5 cGgk"0f{ cfwf/ lzlj/sf] xfd|f] ofqf to eof] . klxnf] lbg n'Dn], sf8] / gofFk'n x'Fb} kf]v/faf6 emG8} tLg 306fsf] uf8L ofqfaf6 l;jfO k'u]/ /f]lsof] . l;jfOaf6 xfd|f] kbofqf cf/De eof] . sl/a b'O{ 306fsf] lx8fO kZrft\ Go'a[hdf ld7f] ef]hg lnP/ cl3Nnf] a:tL lemg'tkm{ a9of] . sl/a 8]9 3G6fsf] lx8fO kZrft lemg' k'luof] . tftf]kfgLsf] s'08 / wf/fx?sf sf/0f ko{6sx?sf] nflu
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AdMISSIonS opEn British University Experience in Kathmandu British Education. Global Opportunities. Local Costs.
BBA BSc (Hons) Computing MSc International Management MBA MBA (Executive) ACCA/FIA
BRISTOL
University of the West of England
Trade Tower, Thapathali, Kathmandu T : +977 1 5111100/1/2 Email : info@thebritishcollege.edu.np Web : www.thebritishcollege.edu.np
LEEDS BECKETT UNIVERSITY
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www.nepalipatra.com
Ganesh Khadka
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Picture: Everest Gautam
he girl in the picture hasn't given up and she won't.Neither have we nor should we.I can only imagine how difficult it must have been for those living under the tents in open grounds when the temperature plunged down to negative Celsius. As I write this article, the climate outside my house is lingering in freezing zone and I can see through my window people walking with full body overcoats and jackets. Let's juxtapose this thousands miles away to Nepal. Just nine months ago the country was hit by the terrible earthquake, which caused over 9,000 deaths and left thousandof people homeless. I just came across the news that the one-year-old baby who miraculously survived the earthquake has now died due to severe coldness. Similar is the case with numerous Nepalese people who managed to survive one of the deadliest catastrophes the country has ever seen, just to be caught in the deadly grip of bleak cold winter.However the misery doesn’t just end there, the struggles for basic supplies caused by de facto blockade by India has further affected lives of every single Nepalese citizen. Recent report shows that more than 20 earthquake survivors have reportedly died because of lack of assistance and support from the government. Thousands more are still living under the bare tents in open grounds. People are petrified and the death toll will continue as winter soars and the acute shortage of fuels continues. Though, shattered by massive earthquake just nine months earlier, people of Nepal stood united and showed the greatest example of unity, persistence and humanity. Soon,after the massive earthquakes, Nepal's government promulgated constitution on 20th September 2015. This was historical milestone in Nepal's politics. However, this new move was not
12 - 18 Jan 2016
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Nepal’s blockade, till when?
Protesters against blockade at 10 Downing Street, London
widely accepted by India, as Indian government noted and suggested for rectifications. Upon resistance of such interference by Nepalese Government, India imposed de facto blockade stopping supply of fuels, medicines and cooking gas. UpendraYadav, chairman of the Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, stated that their party and people are protesting in the streets of Terai without support from Indian government, but there is ample evidence to contrary. Even though officially denied at numerous occasions, it is evident that the de facto blockade is imposed by Indian government and backed by agitating parties. The Terai unrest has already claimed more than four dozens innocents’ life including the brutal attack on security forces in the western region of Nepal. Agitating parties claim that the new constitution marginalizes the ethic madhesis, who live along the boarder of Nepal and India. Whilst it is true that the Madhesis have grievances against the Constitution but the question in hand is Would Nepal not be in a better position without a blockade? If so, general question lies on the heart of every Nepalese to the agitating parties; is it important to block boarders for political instability? On what grounds will agitating
parties and government justify the deaths and sufferings of innocent people? Nepal has lost more than $1billions because of this blockade. Was this and is this necessary? Weren’t there any alternatives?This blockade will never be justified. Common people strongly believe that politicians
Picture: Google
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Shocked girl after Nepal earthquake 2015
are killing their own people for the political supremacy. Peoples View Rajendra Patel an indigenous from Birgunj says “ these politician talk about raising voice of marginalised population, dalit’s, indigenous people but in fact it seems that they are gazing constantly to get the best opportunity to be in political power, and it is always the common people who will suffer at the end”.
“Though, decades of Maoist insurgency caused huge political turmoil in the country and killed more than fifteen thousands peoplebut Nepal never encountered such an acute supply of fuels, foods and medicines”says Dr.SushmaSilwalfrom Patan Hospital -
Nepal not be in a better position without a blockade? If so, general question lies on the heart of every Nepalese to the agitating parties; is it important to block boarders for political instability?
one of the biggest government hospital. “The clashes between the police and the local communities in Terai region are resulted by the involvement of the hired people for as little as $10 a day to agitate the situation ” says BikramChettri, local businessman from Butwal. Nepal Airlines Captain Vijay Lama says, “ Aviation industry is terribly hit because of huge dependency on India”. He adds, “ Due to lack of state planning’s and seriousness about the basic logistic, our country is now suffering the biggest blow ever”. He sees a sign of hope for better Nepal when young generations are more active than the older generation”. Problems at the moment Many believed that this new constitution would be a beam of hope for progress and construction.It’s been more than two months since the Prime Minister KP Oli came in power but he has not taken a single remarkable positive stand for the people. Last month, UNICEF released a statement saying, "more than three million children under the age of five are at risk of death or disease during Nepal's harsh winter months, because of a severe shortage of fuel, food, medicines and vaccines". In
addition,black market has soared, people are queuing hours to get petrol, educational institutes have been forced to shut down, and hospitals are running out of medical supplies. The inability to address the concerns of agitating parties can be taken as the biggest political failure of the existing government. Further, the first female president's visit to holy temple “Pashupatinath”and her first month’ssalary as a donation to the temple simply lacks leadership. One of the most influential politiciansDr. BaburamBhattarai is busy creating his new party call “Naya Shakti”. If one looks at these political clusters from different direction,s/ hecansimply predict that Nepal will continue to suffer for many more years. Possible Solution Such disengagement between the agitating parties, ruling government & politicians will further continue to widen divergence. Diplomatic negotiations can be the only solutionto bring peace in this fractioned country. Agitating parties must forward their core concerns and make their demands publicly so the government can address their issues. The general trust and credibility among the people should be re-established by involving agitating parties through national events and occasions. For now, the contemporary question from the girl in the picture, myself and people who are reading this article is when will this blockade end? Sound,whichwe yelledwith anger during PM NarendraModi’s visit in London, still echoes in our ears BLOCKADE! TILL WHEN? BLOCKADE! TILL WHEN? Ganesh Khadka studies MSc in Project Management at BPP University, London. He iswell-known student activist among Nepalese diaspora.
www.nepalipatra.com
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rf/ jif{cl3 /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ sf tTsflng ;b:o;lrj o'j/fh nfdfn] cleofg g} rnfPsf lyP, v]n ;+3df tby{jfbsf] cGTo ug{] . Tolta]nf jiff{};Dd lgjf{rg gu/]sf w]/} ;+3df xNnLvNnL g} dlRrof] . clwsf+z v]n ;+3n] kl/ifb\n] tf]s]sf] ;dodf lgjf{rg u/] . t/, g]kfnsf] ;a} eGbf k'/fgf] v]n ;+3 g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3n] kl/ifb\n] lgb{]zg lbPsf] rf/ dlxgf;Dd klg lgjf{rg ug{ ;s]g . :yfkgf ePsf] ^% aif{;Dd klg tby{jfbd} rNb} cfPsf] lqms]6 ;+3n] kl/ifb\n] tf]s]sf] ;dodf lgjf{rg ug{ g;Sg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f lyof], tTsflng cWoIf ljgo/fh kf08] / dxf;lrj 6+s kg]?aLrsf] ljjfb . b'O{aLrsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] v]Ng / cfkm\gf] :jfy{ ld;fpg kfof] . kmn:j?k ;dodf lgjf{rg u/fpg g;s]sf] eGb} v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf /x]sf] SofgnfO{ lj36g ub{} Pdfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 6+s cfª\a'xfªsf] g]t[Tjdf gofF sfo{;ldlt agfof] . g]kfnL v]n ;+3dWo] ;a} eGbf cfsif{s dflgg] lqms]6 ;+3df ;w}+ /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] cfFvf nfUg] u5{ . Pdfcf]jfbL sf]6faf6 v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o;lrj xTofPsf o'j/fh nfdfnfO{ klg Sofgdf kf6L{sf dfG5] l5/fpg 7"n} bafa cfPsf] lyof] . lqms]6;Fu s'g} ;fOgf] ghf]l8Psf JolQmnfO{ Sofgsf] ;fFrf] ;'Dk]sf] eGb} nfdfsf] v'a} cfnf]rgf ePsf] lyof] Tolta]nf . kf6L{sf] bjfaaf/] Tolta]nf df}g /x]sf nfdfn] s]lx cf}krfl/s e]63f6df eg] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] nfdfnfO{ Tolta]nf b'O{ j6f ljsNk dWo] Ps 5fGg lgb{]zg lbPsf] lyof], Sofgdf kf6L{sf] dfG5]nfO{ g]t[Tj
lbg jf ;b:o ;lrjaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg . To:tf]df nfdfn] bf];|f] ljsNk /f]h] . h;n] lqms]6 ;+3df ljjfbsf] a9fof] . cfª\a'xfª g]t[TjnfO{ tLg dlxgfleq lqms]6 ;+3sf] lgjf{rg u/fpg lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . To;df lqms]6af/] yf]/} hfgsf/L ePsf cfª\a'xfªnfO{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ g} kf08]nfO{ ;+/Ifs agfOPsf] lyof] . cWoIfaf6 ;+/Ifs aGbf df} g /x]sf kf08]n] aflx/ c;Gt'li6 vf;} kf]v]gg\ . tTsflng dxf;lrj 6+s kg]? eg] lgjf{rgdf cfª\a'xfª;Fu cWoIfdf le8\g] dgl:yltdf b]lvPsf lyP . t/, emfkfaf6 k|ltlglw ag]sf kg]?sf] pkl:ylt ljwfg;Ddt gePsf] sfo{;ldltn] 7x/ u/]kl5 pgL r'gfjdf n8\g kfP . kmn:j?k cfª\a'xfª cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt eP . lgjf{rgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ c;Gt'i6 ag]sf Pdfn] ;dly{t kg]?n] Tolta]nf eg]sf lyP, … of] /fhgLlts cf8df ag]sf] sfo{;ldlt xf] . s'g} lbg xfd|f] ;/sf/ cfof] eg] logLx?n] klg b]Vg]5g\ .Ú kg]?n] Tolta]nf eg]sf] of] egfO clxn] cfP/ ;fFrf] ;fljt ePsf] 5 . lsgsL, kl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;lrj s]zjs'df/ lji6n] o;} ;ftf Pdfn] v]n ;+3;Fu cfj4 /d]z l;njfnsf]
;ftf ®fd|f] 5 . cfly{s b[li6n] ;ftf ®fd|f] ®xg]5 . ®f]lsPsf sfd aGgfn] dg k|zGg ®xg]5 . kmnbfoL ofqf x'g'sf ;fy} dfgk|lti7fdf j[l4 x'g]5 . cfkmGtaf6 oy]i6 ;xof]u ®xg]5 . cfOtaf® ® ;f]daf® ljz]if sfd aGg]5g\ . dfgl;s zflGt Pj+ dfg k|lti7fdf j[l4 x'g]5 . Jofkf® Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 . cfOtaf®af6 : jf: Yo lau|g]5 .
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;ftf ®fd|f] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv cj®f]w ePsf sfd aGg]5g\ . j} b]lzs If]q nfebfoL x'g]5 . g;f]r]sf] wg k|fKt x'g]5 . dfgk|lti7fdf j[l4 x'g]5 . zq"dfly ljho x'g] ® ;f]r]sf] sfdn] k"0f{tf kfpg]5 . nfdf] ofqf ubf{ laxLaf® ® z'qmaf® ®fd|f] x'g]5}g . ;fem]bf®L sfddf ljZjf;kfqn] wf]sf lbg;S5 .
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u|xuf]r® s]xL k|lts"n ePsf]n] gof“ sfdsf] yfngL ubf{ 7"nf JolQm Pj+ af}l4s If]q;“u k®fdz{ u®]® dfq nufgL a9fpg'xf]nf . Joj;fo ®fd|f] ®xg]5}g . j}jflxs hLjg ® ;Gtfgaf6 ®fd|f] ;'v kfOg]5 . ;fem]bf®L sfdaf6 plrt nfe ®xnf . em'6f cf®f]kdf d'2fdfldnfsf] of]u b]lvG5 . lk|oldqaf6 wf]sf x'g]5 .
u|xl: ylt ®fd|f 5g\ . ljb]z e|d0fsf] ;Defjgf 5 . ldqsf] ;xof]uaf6 sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5 . nlIft nIodf k'Ug ;lsg]5 . : jJoj;foaf6 ;d'lrt nfe x'g5] . dfGohgsf] ;xfg'el" t ldNg]5 . cfOtaf® ® ;f]daf® cfTdLohgdf j}dgZo x'g;Sg] Pj+ cfly{s sf®f]af®df ljjfb kg{;S5 . kfl®jfl®s : jf: Yo lau|g] x'b“ f dgdf lrGtf a9\g5] .
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www.nepalipatra.com
k|ljlw
12 - 18 Jan 2016
@* k'; – $ df3 @)&@
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P6d adeGbf sof}+ u'0ff zlQmzfnL x'G5 xfO8«f]hg ad ‘Pr–ad’sf] ljWj+;sf/L phf{ lgSnG5 . ‘Pr–ad’df ‘k|fOd/L’ tyf P–addf ‘;] s]08/L’ OGwgsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] x'G5 . pQ/ sf]l/ofn] Ps ;fgf] xfO8«f]hg adsf] kl/If0f u/]sf] bfaL u/]kl5 clxn] ljZjJofkL ?kdf t/+u k}bf ePsf] 5 . cd] l/sf, rLgnufotsf zlQmzfnL b]zsf ;fy} pQ/ sf]l/ofsf l5d]sLx? blIf0f sf] l/of / hfkfgn] s8f zAbdf lgGbf u/]sf 5g\ . ;of}+ b]zn] pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] sdbsf] lj/f]w ul//xFbf g]kfnn] klg lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . ljZjn] g} lgGbf ug{'sf] k5fl8 s] sf/0f 5 < xfO8«f]hg adnfO{ …Pr–adÚ klg elgG5 . of] k/df0f' adeGbf sof}+ u'0ff zlQmzfnL x'G5 . cGt/f{li6«o ljz]if1x? pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] k/df0f' Ifdtfaf/] cem} klg 7\ofSs} eGg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . of] klxnf] k6s klg xf]Og, pQ/ sf]l/ofn] k/ df0f' xltof/sf] kl/If0f u/]sf] . t/ klg pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] kl5Nnf] kl/If0fnfO{ lnP/ ljZjsf zlQmzfnL b]z 8/fPsf 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx?n] pQ/ sf]l/ofdfly r]tfjgL lbO/x]sf 5g\ . s] xf] xfO8«f]hg ad < k/df0f' xltof/n] b'O{ k|sf/sf] ljWj+;
phf{ lgsfNg] u5{ . lkmzg cyjf lav08g / km\o"hg cyjf ;+nog . lkmzgdf o"/f] lgod jf Kn"6f]lgodsf] k/df0f'sf] xNsf tTj ljv08g ePkl5 ef/L dfqfdf phf{ lgsfN5 . olx tl/sf k/df0f' xltof/df k|of]u ul/Psf] x'G5 . h;nfO{ cfdefiffdf P6d jf …P–adÚ elgG5 . km\o"hgdf b'O{ xNsf k/df0f' ldn]kl5 Ps ef/L tTj eG5 . To;kl5 7"nf] phf{ lglsN5 . km\o"hgsf] k|lqmof ;'? ug{ Ps w]/} d'l:sn sfd xf] . lsgeg] k/df0f'sf] s]Gb|df kf]h]l6e rfh{ x'G5 clg k/df0f' s]Gb|n] Pscfk;nfO{ cfkm"eGbf k/ ws] N5 . k/df0f' s]Gb|nfO{ glhs Nofpgsf] nflu pRr tfkdfg tyf bafasf] h?/t x'G5 . To;}n] h'g k/df0f' xltof/df km\o'hgsf] k|lqmof /fVgsf] nflu ydf{] Go'lSno/sf] ?kdf /flvPsf] x'G5 . Pr–addf lå:t/Lo k|lqmofsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] x'G5 . klxnf] r/0fdf km\o'hgsf] ;'? ug{sf] nflu k|fylds :t/sf] Go'lSno/ lkmzg ul/G5 . bf];|f] r/0fdf clws zlQmzfnL km\o'hgsf] k|lqmof ;DkGg x'G5 . kmn:j?k km\o'hg k|lqmof …Pr–adÚsf] ljWj+;sf/L phf{ lgSnG5 . …Pr–adÚdf …
u/]sf] lyof] . !(^&– rLgn] lzglhof+u If]qdf klxnf] k6s Pr adsf] kl/If0f u/]sf] lyof] . !(^* – kmfG;n] …Pr adÚsf] k/LIf0f blIf0fL k|zfGt dxf;fu/sf] km}gu]6fkmf P6f] ndf u/]sf] lyof] . !((*– ef/tn] /fh:yfgsf] kf]vf/df … Pr–adÚsf] k/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] .
k|fOd/LÚ tyf P–addf …;]s]08/LÚ OGwgsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] x'G5 . k|lqmof != ha k|fOd/L lkmzg x'G5 . kmn:j?k ad k8\G5 . km\o'hgsf] k|of]u x'g] OGwgn] tfk a9fP/ bafa a9fpF5 . o;}sf ;fydf Go'6«gsf] ;xfotfn] adaf/L x'G5 . @= Go'6«g / lnlyodn] ldn]/ 6«fOl6odsf] pTkfbg u5{ . #= 6«fOl6od tyf 8]6]l/oo sRrf km\o'hg OGwg xf] . k|fOd/L OGwgsf] lj:kmf]6af6 bafa kg{] u5{ . 6«fOl6od tyf 8]6]l/od ldn]/ lxlnod aG5 . clg eo+s/ tl/sfaf6 phf{sf] pTkbfg x'G5 . …Pr–adÚ kl/If0fsf] Oltxf; !(%@ – cd]l/sfdf klxnf] k6s … Pr–adÚsf] kl/If0f k|zfGt dxf;fu/sf] df;{n cfONof08sf] Og]jL6]s P6f]dnf ul/Psf] lyof] . !(%#– ;f]leot ;+3n] dWo ;fOa]l/ ofdf …Pr–adÚsf kl/If0f u/]sf] lyof] . !(%&– la|6]gn] …Pr–adÚsf] klxnf] k6s kl/If0f u/]sf] lyof] . la|6]gn] k|zfGt dxf;fu/sf] lqm;d; cfONof08df k/LIf0f
GURKHA MORTGAGES 01276 691040
01256 637001 35a Winchester Street, Basingstoke, RG21 7EE By appointment only
84 - 88 High Street Frimley, Camberley, GU16 7JE
Sharas Gurung
Pratima Gurung
Biva Gurung Asha Tamang
Surya Gurung
GURKHA MORTGAGES
YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGES We do charge for mortgages and this is split into two: a £100 non-refundable fee when you make your application and a further £395 if/when you complete.
ydf]Go'lSno/ xltof/ agfpg] tyf To;sf] e08f/0f ug{] Ifdtf cd]l/sf, ?;, rLg, la|6]g tyf k|mfG; h:tf b]z;Fu 5 . a]nf?;, o'qm]g tyf sfhls:tfg;Fu klg k/df0f' xltof/ 5 . t/ pgLx?n] xltof/ ?;nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . /+ue]bL cfGbf] ng tfsf blIf0f clk|msf;Fu klg …Pr adÚ lyof] . t/ kl5 pQm ad lgliqmo ul/Psf] lyof] . – Ph]G;L
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www.nepalipatra.com
12 - 18 Jan 2016
@* k'; â&#x20AC;&#x201C; $ df3 @)&@
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