Fall 2015, Issue 5
Wonderland Revisited The Fall 2015 issue of The Newberry Magazine opens with a thorough accounting of the substantial legacy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Although the story’s publication was not without controversy (Lewis Carroll insisted Macmillan cancel the initial print run owing to the poor quality of the printing), we can say definitively that this year marks the 150th anniversary of the public’s introduction to the beloved tale. We can also say that the Newberry serves as a marvelous laboratory for exploring the many ways in which Alice has captured the imaginations of not just successive authors and illustrators but also playwrights, composers, and even railroad companies. From our copy of the first, recalled edition that affronted Carroll to a jigsaw puzzle version of the book released in the year 2000, the Newberry’s collection allows visitors to go “down the rabbit hole” of the myriad manifestations of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. After looking back on a literary legacy, we look forward to the launch of Explore Chicago Collections (ECC), a web-based search engine that promises to guide scholars, genealogy researchers, teachers, and graduate, undergraduate, and K-12 students through the wonderland of Chicago’s primary historical sources. The website is the f lagship project of Chicago Collections, a consortium of area cultural institutions with materials illuminating the social, cultural, and political history of the city. Through either customized searches or suggested subject terms, the ECC portal offers free access to information on—and, in some cases, digital versions of—the archival photographs, maps, letters, and ephemera belonging to consortium members: Chicago History Museum, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Newberry, and several university libraries to name a few. Chicago Collections represents a city-wide collaborative arrangement that is unprecedented in scale, even as the ECC website advances our and other institutions’ long-held commitment to preserving original historical documents and making possible their use among scholars and the public. There have been important staff developments at the Newberry as well. This summer, we welcomed three new members of our senior-staff team: D. Bradford Hunt as Vice President for Research and Academic Programs, Katy Hall as Vice President for Development, and Alice Schreyer as Roger and Julie Baskes Vice President for Collections and Library Services. Included in these pages are short interviews introducing you to them, and revealing their aspirations as newly arrived Newberrians. We hope you enjoy reading this issue of The Newberry Magazine and, as always, we thank you for your support of the Newberry.
David Spadafora, President and Librarian
MAGAZINE STAFF EDITOR Alex Teller DESIGNER Andrea Villasenor PHOTOGRAPHER Catherine Gass The Newberry Magazine is published semiannually by the Newberry’s Office of Communications and Marketing. Articles in the magazine address major archiving projects, digital initiatives, and exhibitions; the scholarship of fellows and Newberry staff; and the signature items and hidden gems of the collection. Every other issue contains the annual report for the most recently concluded fiscal year. A subscription to The Newberry Magazine is a benefit of membership in the Newberry Associates. To become a member, contact Vince Firpo at firpov@newberry.org. Unless otherwise credited, all images are derived from items in the Newberry collection or from events held at the Newberry, and have been provided by the Newberry’s Digital Imaging Services Office. Cover image: A puzzle from The Alice in Wonderland Jigsaw Book. Published by Phyllis Fogelman Books, 2000. Newberry call number Wing folio PR4611 .A72 2000.
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Contents FEATURES
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The Rabbit Hole By Alex Teller In the 150th anniversary year of Alice in Wonderland’s publication, Newberry collection items demonstrate the book’s cultural impact over time.
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Vice Presidential The newest members of the Newberry’s senior-staff team discuss their paths to the library and their Newberry aspirations.
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Big Shoulders By Alex Teller Explore Chicago Collections, a web-based search engine, launches this fall, giving users unprecedented access to primary sources in Chicago archives
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DEPARTMENTS Dear Walter
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EXHIBITING: Stagestruck City
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RETROSPECT: Recent Events
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PROSPECT: Upcoming Events
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ANNUAL REPORT
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Mission Statement
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Letter from the Chair and the President
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Continuing Education
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Research and Academic Programs
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Honor Roll of Donors
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Board of Trustees and Volunteer Committees
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Staff
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Financials
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Dear Walter
Walter L. Newberry exploits a rift in the space-time continuum to respond to friends of the library. Follow the blog at www.newberry.org/dear-walter; submit a query to dearwalter@newberry.org.
Dear Walter, what are your thoughts on tiny, miniature books? Illustration by Tom Bachtell
— Somerset Ericsson, Dixville Notch, NH
Miniature books, no doubt, have their Origin in a most rational Impulse: the desire for, and the concomitant Pursuit of, Convenience. Indeed, such a desire governs every element of our Lives; we demand the expeditious fulfillment of an expansive range of Biological and Cultural satisfaction, from the animal urge for Sustenance to our routine ablutions ensuring a salubriousness of Body and a purity of Soul. Why should Reading differ? I am well-apprised of the scarcity of resources which allow one the Luxury of large, handsomely bound Volumes—to say nothing of a private library in which to display them. A great multitude of us are, as they say, “ON THE MOVE.” Have you ever undertaken the perusal of a Folio while in transit by carriage? No? Well, it is an Exercise more physical than intellectual! To shift and rearrange the Tome in response to the interminable Jostling of wheels against cobblestone is to bear the Burden of Atlas.
Thus, as the printing industry matured, there emerged a demand for smaller volumes suitable for Travel. Publishers, rational Actors in a burgeoning Market, met demand with supply. An innovation was born from the exigencies of Daily Life: Ah, the balletic intertwining of the forces of the market! Over time, however, a vogue developed for ever more diminutive books. The production of miniature books fell prey to Man’s fascination with the superlative; it succumbed to his Search for the Sublime in the smallest perceivable dimensions of human apprehension. And so, with the nineteenth and early twentieth Centuries, miniatures proliferated as keepsakes, novelty objects the size of a thumbnail intended to convey something of the Ingenuity of the Printer rather than the content of the story. (You may have divined my preference for reserving the magnifying glass for the fine print of my stock certificates and Real Estate contracts.) The Newberry’s collection contains quite a few examples of such miniature books. As I page them to the Special Collections Reading Room, feelings commensurate with the care I must take in handling them bubble up within me. Surely, these darling objects have their place in printing history and, increasingly, my Heart.
This “f inger calendar” was printed in Pressburg (present-day Bratislava) in 1799.
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The Rabbit Hole
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland turns 150 this year. The Newberry’s collection has a lot to say about how Wonderland has been reinvented and repurposed over time. By Alex Teller
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iterary anniversaries almost always celebrate publication, the moment when a work of literature entered the marketplace and first became available to the public. Stories that are internationally beloved, however, tend to have many anniversaries because readers demand as many opportunities as possible to shower them with praise and because the stages of artistic creation—in addition to the creation itself—are so well documented and mythologized. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of these stories.
For fans of Alice, there’s no shortage of occasions to celebrate the Cheshire Cat’s vanishing smile, the Mock Turtle’s lament, and the empty death sentences dispensed by the Queen of Hearts. You can acknowledge the anniversary of the day Lewis Carroll (the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson) regaled Alice Liddell and her sisters with the tale ( July 4, 1862). You can recognize the anniversary of Carroll’s completion of the text (February 10, 1863). You can even trace the origins of Alice all the way back to the birth of its author (January 27, 1832), as G. K. Chesterton preferred. Writing in the New York Times in January 1932, Chesterton declared that “the centenary of the birth of Lewis Carroll is really the celebration of the birth of Alice in Wonderland.” If you define literary birth more conventionally, 2015 is a big year. It marks the 150th anniversary of the publication of Alice. But with its translation into dozens of languages and its adaptation into a variety of formats, from children’s picture books to musical scores, Alice has experienced a number of distinct “births.” The Newberry offers plenty of opportunities to go down the rabbit hole of Alice references, allusions, and interpretations. Its collection contains rare materials documenting the story’s publication history as well as striking examples of how it has been reimagined, repurposed, and reinvented over the years.
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An enlarged Alice startles the White Rabbit in his home. This pen-and-ink drawing by illustrator John Tenniel is one of f ive accompanying the Newberry’s copy of the recalled f irst issue of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
t’s impossible to refer to a “first edition” of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland; instead, one must use a series of qualifiers, established by Carroll scholars, to distinguish between early editions of the book. This is because the original print run of 2,000 copies was never published, in the sense of being released for sale to the public, by Carroll’s publisher, Macmillan of London. Illustrator John Tenniel disapproved of the quality of the images, and so Carroll demanded that Macmillan destroy the sheets for the book. He even asked his friends (including Alice herself ) to return the bound advanced copies he had sent them as gifts. Carroll managed to retrieve most but not all of these volumes, and a handful can still be found today. According to
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were capable of bringing on not just a little mental fatigue but an all-consuming Weltschmerz. The book’s illustration serves Carroll’s text more faithfully, ref lecting Alice’s bitter frustration with the nonsense of those around her: she clutches the arm of the chair and directs her stare much more pointedly at the hatter. It appears that Tenniel objected not to the work of the engraver but to the work of the printer. However, it’s hard to say what, exactly, he found abhorrent enough to halt publication. Carroll himself does not provide much insight on the matter. He matter-of-factly states in the July 19, 1865, entry of his diary, “heard from Tenniel, who is dissatisfied with the printing of the pictures.” In any event, Macmillan released a new edition in December (now known as the “second [first published] edition”) and sold the remaining sheets of the original printing to D. Appleton and Co. of New York, who distributed their copies of Alice as two distinct issues. A British scholar had extemporaneously woven a whimsical tale for his traveling companions during a boat trip outside Oxford three years earlier. Now it was circulating in print and on its way to becoming a widely cherished story. Macmillan issued subsequent editions in response to the popularity of Alice. With the expiration of the book’s British copyright in 1907, further published iterations really began to proliferate.
R The engravings that appeared in Macmillan’s first printing of Alice occasionally depart in striking ways from John Tenniel’s original drawings. For example, in Tenniel’s drawing of the mad tea party (top), Alice’s expression is one of defeat; in the engraving, it is one of anger. This difference would reappear in subsequent editions of the book.
the precise classification system for identifying Alice editions, they represent the “first (recalled) issue of the first edition.” The Newberry’s copy came to the library as part of its 1964 en bloc acquisition of the Louis H. Silver Collection, which also included a Don Quixote first edition and a Shakespeare First Folio. Accompanying the Newberry’s recalled first edition are five of Tenniel’s pen-and-ink drawings “The drawings would have been used as a model for the engravings for the final work,” says Jill Gage, reference librarian and bibliographer of British history and literature at the Newberry. Tenniel’s work was engraved on wood by the Dalziel Brothers, who ran one of the most respected wood-engraving workshops of the time, so it was in good hands. Leafing through the edition, it’s clear the engravers translated Tenniel’s sketches well, in some cases even improving them. Such improvement can be seen in the evolution of Alice’s expression during the mad tea party. In Tenniel’s drawing, Alice slouches in her seat, and her gaze drifts into space; she looks exhausted and defeated, as if the Mad Hatter’s answerless riddles 4
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ef lecting on Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland at different points in the twentieth century, Chesterton and W. H. Auden both grappled with the canonization of the story. For Chesterton, Alice was a joyous outpouring of absurdity, and the reverence with which it was regarded across British society distorted the unique contribution Carroll had made. “Many of its original merits as a fantasia have been missed by this heavy-handed applause,” Chesterton wrote. Alice grew out of a principle of “nonsense for nonsense’s sake,” and to imbue it with meaning was to transform it beyond recognition. Auden found plenty of meaning in the story. He just didn’t believe the values encoded in Alice’s vexed relationship with Wonderland were universal. In Auden’s opinion, laid out in a July 1962 New York Times article published for the 100th anniversary of Carroll’s storytelling boat ride, there was an especially perplexing dissonance in the degree to which Alice had permeated American culture. The dissonance, according to Auden, derived from the differences between the character of Alice and the typical American protagonist. In Wonderland, Alice runs into a series of eccentric characters whose behavior continually offends her. (Interestingly, Alice handles the extreme f luctuations in her size in Wonderland with relative aplomb.) Wordplay derails conversations, social interactions rarely follow any perceivable etiquette, and riddles are asked and allowed to remain in a state of incompletion
without answers. All of this leads to Alice’s yearning for the rules and conventions that govern the world she’s left behind. During the chaotic croquet game with the Queen of Hearts and her party, Alice complains to the Cheshire Cat, telling it, “ ‘They all quarrel so dreadfully one can’t hear oneself speak— and they don’t seem to have any rules in particular; at least, if there are, nobody attends to them.’ ” In contrast to Alice is what Auden adduced as the archetypal American hero, a (usually male) character “whose virtue lies in his freedom from conventional ways of thinking and acting: all social habits, from manners to creeds, are regarded as false or hypocritical or both….Alice, surely, must come to the average American as a shock.” While American literature has since become much more diverse and accepting of a wider range of heroic virtues, Auden’s assessment is a product of his mid-century vantage point. Characters such as Holden Caulfield and Rabbit Angstrom, who regard social convention as an existential threat, dominated American literature of the time. And yet Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, featuring a female protagonist who desires social order and the companionship of her cat
above all else, managed to captivate American readers with as much resonance as had Catcher in the Rye. If we accept Auden’s notion that, based on patterns in American literature, Alice must have come as a “shock” to the “average American,” how did her story become so firmly rooted in American culture? One possible answer is that, historically, Americans have absorbed Alice and made it their own by embracing the concept of Wonderland as much as by identifying with the character of Alice. “The year of the publication of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, 1865, was also the year the United States was coming out of the Civil War,” says Gage. “You could say that the abolition of slavery and the unprecedented scale of the war led many Americans to believe they had entered a kind of Wonderland. This may explain the book’s initial popularity in the United States.” For a country whose national identity was rooted in territorial expansion and the purportedly boundless possibilities of western settlement, “Wonderland” also became a popular device for characterizing the American landscape. One map from the Newberry’s collection demonstrates in no uncertain terms this relationship between Wonderland and the American frontier. It is a map of Yellowstone National Park accompanied by a brochure describing “Alice’s Adventures in the New Wonderland.” Issued by the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1884 to promote tourism, the brochure, in its elaborate rhetorical presentation, ref lects how the railroads marketed themselves during the nineteenth century and well into the twentieth. The brochure’s cover portrays Alice in contemporary travel clothing, and its contents consist of the fictional correspondence between Alice Liddell and her cousin back in England. Alice’s “letter” opens,
This brochure, issued by the Northern Pacific Railroad Company in 1884 to promote tourism to Yellowstone National Park, drew on the concept of Wonderland to describe the singular physical characteristics of the American frontier.
My Dearest Edith: When Mr. Carroll wrote that funny book about one of my childish dreams, I little thought the time would ever come when I should sit down to describe scenes and incidents in my actual experience every bit as strange and bewildering. Yet, so it is. I am here in a place which, singularly enough, they call Wonderland. Not that that title is by any means inappropriate, for the place is, indeed, a land of wonders; but the coincidence, at least, is somewhat remarkable, for you know what the associations of that word “Wonderland” are to me. Well, here I am, rubbing my eyes every day, to be sure that I am not either in a dream or in a new world.
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Even as “Alice” describes the Yellowstone attractions like Old Faithful and Mammoth Hot Springs in great detail, she admits to a fundamental inability to do the landscape justice. According to Alice, the problem with distilling Yellowstone into words is its absolute lack of correspondence to anything else that might carry the meaning. “The easiest way to describe anything is to compare it to something else and then you can say how far it surpasses and in what respect it falls short of what you are comparing it with. But when there is nothing else like it in the world what are you to do?” You use Wonderland as a metaphor for the inexpressible, and as shorthand for a realm in which the boundaries between the possible and the impossible have completely eroded. As Carroll himself narrates early in Alice, “so many out-of-the-way things had happened lately that Alice had begun to think that very few things indeed were really impossible.” The metaphorical use of Wonderland persisted over time. During the counterculture movement of the 1960s, for example, there emerged an obvious parallel between Alice’s prolific mushroom consumption and the drug-fueled path to enlightenment prescribed by the prevailing hippie doxa. The Jefferson Airplane’s song “White Rabbit” is one of the more famous examples of how the era embraced Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Some might argue that in filtering the effects of an acid trip through Alice’s encounters with the talking animals and various size-altering substances of Wonderland was nothing more than a heavy-handed way of evading censors and getting a subversive song on the radio. But in forging a connection between Wonderland and another dream-like state dissociated from physical space, Grace Slick and the Jefferson Airplane actually gave the symbols of Wonderland back some of their original import.
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ost stories do not end with the last word on the final page. A porous plane separates these tales from the world in which they are read and experienced. Their characters’ yearnings, desires, excitement, and boredom, through the author’s careful molding of diction, syntax, and structure, emerge within the reader herself. On rare occasions, the ideas and phenomena introduced in their pages actually materialize through the improbably fertile interactions among readers and other writers and artists inspired by the work. For anyone considering Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland as both a work of fiction and a cultural force, the rabbit hole is not just the purgatorial netherworld that transports Alice to Wonderland. It is what we ourselves fall through when we apprehend the countless incarnations of the book since its 1865 publication.
Hundreds of illustrators have tackled the visual components of Alice; the book has been published in dozens of different languages; and it has been adapted into an array of formats, including plays, movies, musical scores, and public sculpture. Paradoxically, all the cultural and generational values that have been projected onto Carroll’s story over the years reinforce — rather than diminish — the universal currents running through it. For a 1972 edition of Alice, British illustrator Ralph Steadman represented the king and queen presiding over the case of the stolen tarts as a quasi-abstracted blob, their bodies fused together and spilling onto the court like a billowing cloud. Steadman’s illustration registers the optics of power in the late twentieth century: shapeless, diffuse, bureaucratic. His update of Carroll and Tenniel’s royals, strident embodiments of authority, is not a refutation, however. Power, after all, will always exist. If Steadman’s Alice immerses the story in a particular historical moment, other versions have a special ability to immerse the reader in the story itself. Another Newberry item, added to the collection as one more link in the genealogy of Alice variants, does just this. It’s a jigsaw puzzle edition, published in 2000 and featuring select Wonderland episodes alongside puzzles of each. In piecing —literally— the scenes together, the reader effects the very order and control that Alice longs for but does not obtain until her final exclamation: “You’re nothing but a pack of cards!” With those words, the spell of Wonderland is broken. The cards transmuted into falling leaves gently landing on Alice’s head, her dream recedes further and further with each passing minute along the banks of the river she wakes to. Meanwhile, we all continue dreaming.
Jill Gage discusses the enduring legacy of Alice in Wonderland: https://youtu.be/RqzgkSPYL50
For a 1972 edition of Alice, British illustrator Ralph Steadman depicted the King and Queen of Hearts to ref lect the optics of power in the late twentieth century: shapeless, diffuse, bureaucratic. Illustration by Ralph Steadman. Copyright 1972 Ralph Steadman. www.ralphsteadman.com
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...Wonderland is a metaphor for the inexpressible, shorthand for a realm in which the boundaries between the possible and the impossible have completely eroded.
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Vice Presidential Meet the newest members of the Newberry senior-staff team Brad Hunt became the Newberry’s Vice President for Research and Academic Programs after spending 14 years at Roosevelt University, where he served in a variety of administrative capacities and as a professor of social science and history. A scholar of the history of public housing and city planning in Chicago, Hunt has published extensively on those subjects. He spoke with us about his scholarship, reading road atlases, and being transformed into a character for the stage. NEWBERRY MAGAZINE: How did you arrive at urban planning as a field of study? D. Bradford Hunt
BRAD HUNT: I would actually say I’m an urban historian and a planning historian, and also, for good measure, a policy historian. I’m interested in this question of how cities get developed— particularly in the twentieth century—and how they change. How did I arrive at this? As a child, I really enjoyed maps; I would sit at the breakfast table and read a road atlas the way most people would read the newspaper. By the time I turned 16 and could drive, I was able to get around and navigate with ease. I roamed around a lot, and I became fascinated with the way cities are organized. As I got older and went to college, I became interested in how cities evolved historically. A major problem in urban history is how societies have dealt with the “housing problem,” so I began studying public housing as a solution from a historical perspective. NM: What is it about Chicago that offers unique material to you as a scholar? BH: The implosion of public housing in Chicago has been arguably more spectacular here than anywhere else. There’s a massive story to be told regarding twentieth-century urban development and the human dimensions of public interventions, along with how race, class, and gender have factored into that relationship. Chicago scholars have been leaders in urban history, and the city has been a great laboratory for investigating the planning decisions that led to the urban landscape we have today. NM: I know not much time has elapsed since you joined the Newberry, but what are your goals as Vice President for Research and Academic Programs? 8
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BH: I’m thrilled to be at the Newberry because this is an institution with a foundation of excellence. As libraries and the humanities evolve with technological and social change, we can build on that foundation by continuing to support firstrate scholarship and to respond to the changing ways in which scholars perform research and produce their work. I’d also like to contribute to our institutional efforts to erode the traditional boundaries between scholars and the public. The Newberry can, and should, serve as a resource for people grappling with broad questions where the humanities can help, such as “what constitutes community?” NM: This past spring, the American Theater Company produced The Project(s), which used interviews with residents of public housing, city officials, and you to explore the legacy of public housing in Chicago. What was it like to see a version of yourself on the stage? BH: It was weird, but very rewarding. I had recently written an academic book on the subject, and, over the course of five or six long interviews, the play’s production team adapted my words into a character in The Project(s). They took a complex subject like Chicago public housing, distilled it into a two-hour performance, and made the audience grapple with it. I was amazed. The play was really an example of how the humanities can force deep ref lection on a difficult history. Perhaps the Newberry can partner with artists in a similar way in the future to bring other humanities perspectives to new audiences.
Katy Hall, the Newberry’s Vice President for Development, arrived at the library this summer with extensive professional experience supporting the fundraising efforts of a number of Chicago cultural institutions, such as the Steppenwolf Theatre Company and the Lyric Opera of Chicago. She sat down with us recently to discuss her path to fundraising, her personal history with the Newberry, and the residual yearnings of a history major. NEWBERRY MAGAZINE: How did you get into the f ield of development, based on your personal and academic background? KATY HALL: In college, I was a history major with aspirations of becoming a professor. As I was working on my senior thesis, I realized that if I were in a profession that demanded that I “publish or perish,” I would perish. The summer before I graduated, I had interned at a textile museum, where I discovered the field of arts administration. This led me to enroll in an arts administration graduate program, which gave me exposure to fundraising. After grad school, I decided to follow fundraising as a career path after realizing how important it is to cultural institutions. There was a wonderful woman at Houston Grand Opera who told me, “If you ever want to lead a non-profit, you have to know how to ask for money.” So, I got into fundraising early and have never left.
NM: Looking at your recent professional experience, there’s a common performing arts theme: Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Steppenwolf Theatre, the Lyric. What attracted you to the Newberry after being so steeped in Chicago’s performing arts world? KH: I originally came to the Newberry a few years ago to take one of the Adult Education Seminars, which was fascinating. Being a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution also brought me to the Newberry for genealogy meetings and events. And then I started volunteering for the Book Fair. Overall, I just really loved the Newberry and the role it plays in Chicago, serving as a repository not just for midwestern history but for European history and American Indian history as well. Having the opportunity to become part of an organization like the Newberry doesn’t come along every day. The beauty of being a fundraiser is that you can work for different institutions that stand for the things you’re passionate about, and the Newberry represents my passion for learning in the humanities. NM: Do you feel like the Newberry gives you an outlet for the history major in you? KH: I think so. It’s really funny: as I’ve told people about this new position, from college friends to family, everyone said, “That’s perfect for you!” They all recognized the Newberry is a good fit for me. NM: Is there any kind of overlap between what you were interested in as a history student and what the Newberry has in the collections? KH: As a history major, I didn’t specialize in any particular area. My thesis was on the trial of Joan of Arc, which ref lects my interest in military history and religious history. Certainly, religious history is well-represented in the Newberry collections. If I want to explore that subject more, I’ve come to the right place.
Katy E. Hall
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Alice Schreyer recently swapped one type of research library for another: having served as the University of Chicago Library’s Associate University Librarian for Area Studies and Special Collections and Curator of Rare Books, she joined the Newberry in August as the Roger and Julie Baskes Vice President for Collections and Library Services. Alice recently shared her thoughts with us on transitioning to an independent research library, the “crisis in the humanities” discourse, and engaging new researchers.
Newberry’s public mission, the fact that our reading rooms are open to the general public.
NEWBERRY MAGAZINE: You’ve joined the Newberry after a number of years at the University of Chicago Library. What are the differences you expect to encounter at an independent research library without a university aff iliation?
AS: You can never do too much outreach. I know the Adult Education Seminars, exhibitions, and public tours bring people into the building who may become readers, and I plan to explore how Library Services can support these efforts. We also know that when people discover finding aids and digital content online that is of interest to them, they often come to use collections in person. It’s critical that we develop ways to engage users online so that they’re inspired to dig even deeper into the Newberry’s special collections and archives.
ALICE SCHREYER: In a university environment, a library and its staff focus first and foremost on the needs of the students and faculty. Moving to an institution with a much broader constituency is very exciting. Of course, the Newberry has its areas of collecting focus, in large part ref lected in the correspondence between the collection strengths and the four research centers. I see a lot of opportunity for developing those relationships and collaborations between Collections and Library Services and Research and Academic Programs. I’m also excited by the
There are certainly parallels between providing services to researchers and students at a university library and at the Newberry. Taking into account the needs of a broader set of users—in the creation of digital collections, for example—is a new responsibility that I am very much looking forward to. NM: Speaking of a broad constituency, how do you envision helping the Newberry to encourage more people to use the collections?
NM: Do you have anything in particular in mind? AS: One example comes to mind. While I was at the University of Chicago, we held a Wikipedia-thon, in which University of Chicago staff guided volunteer editors in updating and writing Wikipedia articles about women at the University, using library resources. This might be a concept for the Newberry to explore. Newberry curators could identify Wikipedia articles related to our collection strengths, and invite people to come into the library to enhance and improve them. This might provide us with an opportunity to reach new audiences and to introduce them to the collections. NM: Over the last few years, a lot of ink has been spilled on the so-called “crisis in the humanities.” Is there a crisis? What can the Newberry do to promote and demonstrate the value of the humanities?
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AS: I’d like to focus on your second question. I think the Newberry’s role should be to present and interpret the humanities in ways that demonstrate their value to society. Our goal should be to ensure that our programs engage as wide an audience as possible in considerations of cultural understanding and what it means to be human, and to do so by drawing on our deep and comprehensive library collections.
EXHIBITING
Stagestruck City The Newberry’s current exhibition, running through December 31, raises the curtain on Chicago’s theatrical past. By Martha Briggs
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espite changes in direction and location, the Goodman Theatre has endured for more than 90 years and is now an icon of a f lourishing and nationally recognized Chicago theater community. Stagestruck City: Chicago’s Theater Tradition and the Birth of the Goodman explores the Goodman’s founding within the context of a remarkable heritage of live performance and popular amusement in the city. The curtain opens to a treasure trove of Second City stage history drawn from the Newberry’s rich nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century collections. Colorful posters, programs, play scripts, letters, drawings, photographs, and prints offer glimpses of the commercial theater world that thrived in Chicago’s pre-Fire Loop and reemerged even more grandly after the conf lagration.
Playing to enormous audiences in successively more imposing theatre palaces, local and touring companies presented a combination of vaudeville, burlesque, melodrama, musical comedy, and serious drama. By the turn of the century, Chicago was a major theater center. Its big Loop stages featured national touring companies with American and European stars performing in hit shows from New York and London. Even though the lighter fare was sufficiently entertaining and the more dramatic offerings reliably elevating, discontent with the commercial theater scene was simmering. A growing number of playwrights, actors, and other theater professionals began to orient their work around the social, political, and economic issues of the modern urban environment. Across the city of over 1.5 million inhabitants, there was demand for more and demand for better. Ethnic theater prospered; plays by Chicago writers made it big on local stages; “little theatres” offered non-commercial and experimental works performed by amateur actors; and motion pictures began to make inroads. The time was ripe for the Goodman Theatre experiment, the brainchild of Kenneth Sawyer Goodman.
Commercial theatres in Chicago in the late ninteenth and twentieth centuries appealed to a variety of tastes, offering vaudeville, burlesque, and dramatic productions— sometimes within the same program. Chicago print houses produced colorful posters and programs to promote the lively theater scene. The Newberry Magazine
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Clockwise: Kenneth Sawyer Goodman, ca. 1917; detail from a 1927 Goodman Theatre program illustrating its affiliation with the Art Institute of Chicago; The Wonder Hat, a one-act play by Goodman and Ben Hecht produced in 1916 at the Chicago Little Theatre.
Goodman’s ideas for a Chicago repertory company, with a dramatic arts school comprising faculty made up of actors in the company, grew out of his experience in the little theatre movement that developed in the city during the early 1900s. Active as a playwright, actor, scenery and costume designer, producer, and advocate for local little theatres, Goodman’s passion and creativity were seemingly boundless. Through a selection of family papers from the Newberry’s collection, Stagestruck City reveals the whimsy and imagination that characterized Goodman’s private life (in letters, he would address his wife as “Midgie Monksie Mowgalie Bear” and his daughter as “Tiny Monksie Mowgalie Bear”). Meanwhile, the various one-act plays he wrote (some in collaboration with Ben Hecht) and the professional relationships he formed attest to his success as an artist and supporter of the arts. The little theatres in Chicago teemed with creative life, but they were transitory. Goodman devoted considerable thought to how these often short-lived amateur experiments could be sustained. When he died in the 1918 f lu-epidemic, the stage was set for his grieving parents to put his ideas into action. Opening in 1925, The Kenneth Sawyer Goodman Memorial Theatre and School of Drama at the Art Institute of Chicago realized its namesake’s vision. It combined professional repertory with student instruction, and offered plays that fulfilled Goodman’s own motto: “To restore the old visions,and to win the new.” Martha Briggs is Lloyd Lewis Curator of Modern Manuscripts at the Newberry.
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Fall 2015
Stagestruck City: Chicago’s Theater Tradition and the Birth of the Goodman is organized by the Newberry Library with generous support from the Rosaline G. Cohn Endowment for Exhibitions and the Edith-Marie Appleton Foundation. The exhibition is open through December 31, 2015. Martha Briggs discusses the early history of Chicago theater: https://youtu.be/wdFFbAJJyEw
The Newberry Annual Report 2014 – 15
Our Mission The Newberry Library, open to the public without charge, is an independent research library dedicated to the advancement and dissemination of knowledge, especially in the humanities. The Newberry acquires and preserves a broad array of special collections research materials relating to the civilizations of Europe and the Americas. It promotes and provides for their effective use, fostering research, teaching, publication, and life-long learning, as well as civic engagement. In service to its diverse community, the Newberry encourages intellectual pursuit in an atmosphere of free inquiry and sustains the highest standards of collection preservation, bibliographic access, and reader services.
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Fall 2015
Letter from the Chair and the President
T
he Newberry deserves to be known not only for its extraordinary collection but also for its equally exceptional staff. Numbering about 100, they daily pursue myriad assignments that make it possible for the collection to become known and used, and for the Newberry to serve as the meeting place, educational institution, cultural partner, and supporter of humanistic inquiry that it has long been. In some cases staff members spend most or all of their careers here. In other instances staff eventually go elsewhere, helping, as our “alumni,” to build other institutions with experience gained here. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, our most important news Chair of the Board of Trustees Victoria J. Herget and Newberry President David Spadafora concerns a set of staff changes at the senior level. After an illustrious career, 26 years of which were spent here, Hjordis Halvorson retired as Roger and Julie Baskes Vice President for Library Services. Her nine years in that role saw many important projects completed, ranging from the installation of 13.5 miles of new shelving in the stack building to several major cataloging and finding aid projects. Michelle Miller Burns, Vice President for Development, departed to become the chief development officer of the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, getting back to her deep musical roots. For more than eight years she guided our fundraising efforts, with dramatic improvement in the Annual Fund and the highly successful and comprehensive Campaign for Tomorrow’s Newberry. In August, Hjordis was succeeded by Alice D. Schreyer, who comes to us after a distinguished quartercentury of special collection leadership at the University of Chicago Library. Her new title, Roger and Julie Baskes Vice President for Collections and Library Services, ref lects the merger of collection management and acquisition activities begun by Hjordis. Also in August, Katy E. Hall became Vice President for Development, arriving from the Lyric Opera of Chicago, where she was Director of Individual, Foundation, and Government Giving. From previous work at the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Steppenwolf Theatre, she has much additional experience with corporate support for non-profit organizations. Joining Katy and Alice on the Newberry’s Senior Staff is D. Bradford Hunt, our new Vice President for Research and Academic Programs. Brad was previously a professor of history and social science at Roosevelt University, where he also served as Vice Provost and as Dean of the Stone School of Professional Studies. An award-winning American historian, he concentrates on the history of urban policy, especially in Chicago. Another departing Senior Staff member this past summer was Rachel Bohlmann, who for a decade successfully oversaw the growth of public programming at the Newberry. She has become American History Librarian at the University of Notre Dame. At this writing, planning for the leadership of public programming is underway but not complete. So, too, is a search for the directorship of the Center for Renaissance Studies, vacated by Carla Zecher, who, after 16 years at the center, has become the first fulltime Executive Director of the Renaissance Society of America. Even in the midst of these important Senior Staff changes, the business of the institution went forward without missing a beat. With a down market, the institution’s investments were essentially f lat in their annual performance as of June 30, although three- and five-year returns remained strong at 8.6 and 9 percent, respectively. The draw on our investments for operating expenses amounted to only 4.3 percent, or some $2.5 million against total expenditures of $10.82 million. The remaining funds for operation came from grants, other restricted gifts, earned income, and, of course, the Annual Fund.
The Newberry Annual Report
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In the case of the latter, more than $2 million was contributed altogether, just short of a record. Compared with the previous year, Annual Fund donors increased by 6.7 percent to 1,586 overall and giving by non-Trustees by a remarkable 9 percent. Giving to the Society of Collectors, our acquisition support group, increased by 10 percent. Event fundraising also did well: the Book Fair reached its second-highest sales tally ever, $157,000, and the Annual Award Dinner, featuring biographer-historian Stacy Schiff, drew some 200 guests and yielded revenue of $225,000. A growing use of our funds is for information technology and its applications, including the digital infrastructure that undergirds much of what we do. In 2014-15, we made three substantial digital investments. First, the technology in the basement classrooms that house most of our seminars was upgraded substantially, to the great satisfaction of both instructors and students. Second, we increased the available Internet bandwidth for all staff and readers by a factor of 4.5. Third, technology became the word of the hour in our communications and marketing efforts, where increased use of digital advertising and social media such as Facebook and Twitter became a substantially larger component of what we do. Its deployment helps to explain growth in attendance at Newberry public programs last year, mentioned below. At the heart of the Newberry is what goes on in the reading rooms and reference areas. For 2014-15 the news here was very good indeed. Registered readers increased by about 4 percent and total “reader days,” the standard measure of total readership, by 6.5 percent. The reference staff were also busy. Total requests for assistance (in-person, by telephone, and by letter or email) rose by 3.1 percent. Presentations made by Newberry librarians and curators to groups rose by a whopping 27.6 percent, to 222. Measuring such activities will be easier in the future because of the implementation this past winter and spring of a new online circulation system, Aeon. Gone are paper registration forms and paging slips, which makes for efficiency and a more user-friendly experience. Aeon will also help us learn more than before about how our collection materials are used, and that in turn will permit us to tune our acquisitions more precisely to reader needs in the years ahead. The pace of acquisitions and processing at the Newberry is high, as several statistics from last year illustrate. Donors provided 2,466 new titles (4,351 volumes). Acquisition by purchase totaled $672,153, of which just over half was for “antiquarian” materials and the rest for current scholarship and reference purposes. The total of bibliographic records in our online catalog increased by 8 percent, to 938,485, with cataloging output growing from 7,638 titles the year before to 10,095 titles this year. Beyond published books, we acquired 543.5 linear feet of Modern Manuscripts material, and processed 36 collections totaling 233.3 linear feet. Such statistics, important as they are, by themselves do not reveal the richness of the materials that entered last year. Here is a sampling: two large collections of maps and guidebooks, totaling 16,000 items, purchased with help from Trustees Sandy McNally and Barry MacLean and augmenting our vast holdings of highway maps by American publishers; a collection of 572 temperance pledges, closely allied to our existing riches in reform and Progressive Era materials; a large collection of circus posters given by Trustee Mark Hausberg and his wife, Meg, and fitting beautifully with the vast number of other circus items in our collection; nine works by the important mid-seventeenth-century French author Jean Desmarets de SaintSorlin— all printed on the private press of Cardinal Richelieu—bought with support from the Brooker and Weiss-Brown book funds; and an early nineteenth-century handwritten play by Jehiel Lillie titled “Philip, or, the Indian Chief,” about King Philip’s War in seventeenth-century New England, which was performed by cadets at the Norwich Military Academy in 1838 — and again at the Newberry during the winter of 2015. The Newberry’s users of such materials include readers from the general public as well as many academic scholars. Among the latter, in 2014-15, 9 long-term fellows and 42 short-term fellows worked here with stipend support from the Newberry totaling $438,050. In addition, there were 42 Scholars-in-Residence from the area’s colleges and universities, and 10 visiting scholars from across the globe. This community of scholars also included 4 Graduate Scholars-in-Residence who were completing their PhD degrees, and 39 undergraduate “junior fellows” in residence who participated in the Associated Colleges of the Midwest fall seminar for the region’s liberal arts colleges or the Newberry Library Undergraduate Seminar for four Chicago-area universities.
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Fall 2015
As always, the Newberry continued to operate other programs for graduate students, for the most part through our two consortia of universities sponsored by the Center for Renaissance Studies and the McNickle Center for American Indian and Indigenous Studies. Those consortia members grew in number to 51 and 21, respectively. The Renaissance Center not only hosted a summer training institute in early modern paleography, which it has done for decades, but also worked on completing an online set of tools that will be available to anyone who wants to learn early modern French paleography. All four centers together sponsored many other programs, ranging from more than a dozen ongoing scholarly seminars that meet several times a year to the McNickle Center’s new Distinguished Lecture Series, inaugurated by Yale Professor Ned Blackhawk’s talk on the Sand Creek Massacre of 1864. At the core of our continuing education efforts, the Adult Education Seminars Program drew a record 1,947 students to 149 courses. Among programs open to the public without charge, three Conversations at the Newberry were attended by a total of 460 people, who listened to discussions about Chicago as the Second City, the consumption of news today, and baseball writing. Other well-attended public programs included Open House Chicago, which in October brought 1,119 people to the Newberry for special tours, and four Saturday morning staged readings by the Shakespeare Project of Chicago, attended by 568 adults and children. A pair of fall-term exhibitions marked the centennial of World War I. American Women Rebuilding France, on loan from the Franco-American Museum, Château de Blérancourt, examined the efforts of Anne Morgan and her associates to help the French in devastated Picardy. Paired with it was our own Chicago, Europe, and the Great War, which used a wide range of Newberry materials to explore the connections of Chicago and Chicagoans with France and Belgium during 1914-18. Almost 10,000 visitors toured these two shows. In the winter, Love on Paper highlighted a large collection of valentines assembled by Andrew McNally III as well as other materials “crowdsourced” from staff suggestions, focusing on the emotion of love. The spring saw our regular partnership show with the Chicago Calligraphy Collective; an exhibition remembering the late James Wells, pre-eminent rare bookman of the Newberry in the period 1950-85; and a showcasing of items from the vast holdings of ephemera in the Wing Collection, 30,000 of which are being cataloged at present. The end of the fiscal year brought us a major $1.16 million grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, which will be used to support large, multi-year projects on specific themes. One of the goals for this grant is to promote closer collaboration among the four centers and between the divisions of Research and Academic Programs and Library Services. Another goal is to find new, more effective ways of bringing scholarly findings to the educated public through programs accessible either in person or online, thereby bringing the Newberry to the forefront of work in the “public humanities.” Diane Dillon, newly named Director of Exhibitions and Major Projects, will be leading these endeavors, utilizing her own deep experience with the Newberry’s collection and its research and academic programs. All of the efforts described above rest on the foundation of the collection and the work of the staff who make that collection accessible and help bring it to life. But none of this would be possible without you and your interest in and support of the Newberry. And so as we thank the staff for their splendid work in 2014-15 and look forward to the year ahead with new Senior Staff leaders, we also thank you for your commitment and generosity to the Newberry.
Victoria J. Herget, Chair of the Board of Trustees
David Spadafora, President and Librarian
The Newberry Annual Report
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Continuing Education SUMMARY FOR FY 2014-15
PUBLIC PROGRAMS
Meet the Author series
Total participation: 9,694
Total attendance: 6,734
10 programs, 506 attendees
Teacher programs: 965
Number of programs: 48
Selected speakers: Margaret Garb, Michael Blanding, Ana Castillo, Stacey Robertson, Rick Fizdale, Tim Lacy
Seminars: 1,995 Public programs: 6,734
The Bughouse Square Debates
July 26, 2014 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS FOR TEACHERS
Total program enrollment: 965 Total program attendance: 797 Total number of seminars offered: 43 Digital Collections for the Classroom: 9 added Newberry Teacher’s Consortium:
38 seminars; 709 attended
Main Presentation: Don Washington, The Mayoral Tutorial John Peter Altgeld Freedom of Speech Award to journalists Mick Dumke and Ben Joravsky
Bughouse Square Debates Planning Committee: Rachel Bohlmann, Chair Anna Dozor Paul Durica Vince Firpo
The Shakespeare Project of Chicago series 4 programs, 568 attendees King Lear 50-minute Hamlet; 50-minute Romeo and Juliet Macbeth Thomas Middleton, The Revengers’ Tragedy Provided Assistance with McNickle Center Public Programs
Teachers as Scholars:
Meredith Foster
3 seminars; 32 attended
Taylor Horton
The D’Arcy McNickle Distinguished Lecture Series “John Evans and the Question of Genocide” Ned Blackhawk, Yale University
Kelly McGrath
November 4, 2014 (200 attendees)
History Channel Seminar Series:
Abby Ryder-Huth
2 seminars; 56 attended
Alex Teller
Stone Camryn History of Dance Lecture and Presentation “A Celebration of Indigenous Dance”
33 CPS schools
Conversations at the Newberry Series
November 13, 2014 (180 attendees)
10 Private schools
Neil Steinberg and Tom Dyja, on Chicago as the “Second City”
94 total schools
September 30, 2014 (attendance: 200)
Dennis Downes, Indigenous Navigations: Native American Trail Marker Trees, Cosponsored with the Herman Dunlap Smith Center and the Chicago Map Society
ADULT EDUCATION SEMINARS
Jack Fuller and Owen Youngman, “Front Page, Home Page and Beyond...”
51 Suburban (non-CPS)
Total seminar attendance: 1,947 Total number of classes offered: 149 Seminar subject areas:
Lester Munson and John Schulian, “Imperfect, Perfect Game: Baseball Writing in America”
Chicago Culture
April 13, 2015 (attendance: 190)
Philosophy and Religion History, Genealogy, and Social Science Literature and Theater Writing Workshops
openhouse C hicago weekend ( in collaboration with the
Chicago Architecture Foundation)
Saturday and Sunday, October 18-19, 2014 (attendance: 1,119)
Newberry staff who teach in the Seminars program:
World War I Exhibitions Program Series:
Diane Dillon
Music of the First World War
Lesa Dowd
October 30, 2014 (attendance: 147)
Grace Dumelle
Jane Addams, Peace, and Anti-War Activism
Ginger Frere
November 15, 2014 (attendance: 96)
Will Hansen
The Origins of Humanitarianism
Barbara Korbel
December 4, 2014 (attendance: 100)
Matt Rutherford
Fall 2015
February 19, 2015
December 2, 2014 (attendance: 70)
Arts, Music, and Language
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Staged Readings
This year completes the department’s second organized as Continuing Education. We have seen a significant increase in public programs and adult education seminars attendance. This is a cumulative effect due to increased and more effective online and print advertising, as well as more streamlined registration processes for the adult education program. While Teacher Programs has not expanded in terms of absolute numbers, we have maintained the program’s size and quality, and have continued to grow the program’s online component, Digital Collections for the Classroom. The department’s focus and structure aligns these programs for the public more tightly with the library’s mission of learning and engagement with the humanities.
Research and Academic Programs 2014-15 LONG-TERM FELLOWS
2014-2015 SHORT-TERM FELLOWS
Lloyd Lewis Fellow in American History
Each fellow was awarded one month unless otherwise noted.
Linford Fisher, Assistant Professor of History, Brown University (6 months) Audrey Lumsden-Kouvel / Andrew W. Mellon / National Endowment for the Humanities Fellow
Walter Melion, Asa Griggs Candler Professor of Art History, Emory University (12 months) Andrew W. Mellon Foundation / Lloyd Lewis Fellow in American History
Karen Sánchez-Eppler, Professor of American Studies and English, Amherst College (7 months) Andrew W. Mellon Foundation / National Endowment for the Humanities Fellows
Rachel Galvin, Independent Scholar of Comparative Literature (12 months) Vivasvan Soni, Associate Professor of English, Northwestern University (12 months) Monticello College Foundation / Lloyd Lewis Fellow in American History
Kimberly Welch, Assistant Professor of History, West Virginia University (12 months) National Endowment for the Humanities Fellow
Lori Anne Ferrell, Professor of Early Modern History and Literature, Claremont Graduate University (6 months) National Endowment for the Humanities / Herzog August Bibliotheck Wolfenbüttel Fellow
Jessica Wolfe, Associate Professor of English and Comparative Literature, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (6 months at the Newberry, 1 month at the HAB) Newberry Consortium in American Indian Studies Faculty Fellow
Daniel Usner, Holland N. McTyeire Professor of History, Vanderbilt University (6 months) FACULTY FELLOWS Associated Colleges of the Midwest Faculty Fellows
Bridget Draxler, Associate Professor of Psychology, Monmouth College
Lester J. Cappon Fellow in Documentary Editing
Francesco Lo Conte, Assistant Professor of Literature, Università degli Studi di Bergamo Charles Montgomery Gray Fellows
Samuel Brannon, PhD Candidate in Musicology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Duane Corpis, Senior Fellow, Central European University Institute for Advanced Study
Krista Walters, PhD Candidate in History, University of Manitoba (two months; not in residence) Newberry Library-American Musicological Society Fellow
Robert Ketterer, Professor of Classics and Comparative Literature, The University of Iowa Newberry Library-American Society for Environmental History Fellow
Joshua Jeffers, Instructor in History, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
Angela Haas, Visiting Assistant Professor, Kenyon College
Newberry Library-École Nationale des Chartes Exchange Fellows
Antonio Ricci, Associate Professor of Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, York University
To the Newberry Library:
Arthur and Janet Holzheimer Fellow in the History of Cartography
Jorge Macle Cruz, Researcher and Curator of Maps, National Archives of the Republic of Cuba Institute for the International Education of Students Faculty Fellows
Jérémie Ferrer-Bartomeu, PhD Candidate in History, École Nationale des Chartes To the École Nationale des Chartes:
Mindy LaTour O’Brien, PhD Candidate in Musicology, University of California, Los Angeles (not in residence) Newberry Library—Jack Miller Center Fellows
Laura Cervi, Lecturer, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona & IES Abroad Barcelona
Max Mishler, PhD Candidate in History, New York University (two months)
Paula Hrycyk, PhD Candidate in History, Universidad de Buenos Aires & IES Abroad Buenos Aires
Yevan Terrien, PhD Candidate in History, University of Pittsburgh (two months)
Lawrence Lipking Fellow
Newberry Library—Kress Foundation Fellows
Alanna Hickey, PhD Candidate in English, Northwestern University (one quarter)
Michela Cecconi, Independent Scholar of History, Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
Midwest Modern Language Association Fellow
Elizabeth Savage, Research Associate, The John Rylands Research Institute
Justine Murison, Associate Professor of English, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Newberry Library Short-Term Fellows
Newberry Consortium in American Indian Studies Faculty Fellow
Michael Bane, PhD Candidate in Musicology, Case Western Reserve University
Daniel Usner, Vanderbilt University
Katy Chiles, Assistant Professor of English, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Newberry Consortium in American Indian Studies Graduate Student Fellows
Amy Bergseth, PhD Candidate in History, The University of Oklahoma Elizabeth Ellis, PhD Candidate in History, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hannah Schell, Professor of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Monmouth College
Joshua Levy, PhD Candidate in History, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (two months; not in residence)
Newberry Library Undergraduate Seminar Faculty Fellows
Dustin Mack, PhD Candidate in History, The University of Oklahoma
Priscilla Archibald, Assistant Professor of Spanish, Roosevelt University
Devon Miller, PhD Candidate in Anthropology, Michigan State University (not in residence)
Delia Cosentino, Associate Professor of the History of Art and Architecture, DePaul University
Rowan Steineker, PhD Candidate in History, The University of Oklahoma (not in residence)
Scott Libson, PhD Candidate in American History, Emory University Christopher Looby, Professor of English, University of California, Los Angeles Erik McDuffie, Associate Professor of African American Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Ran Segev, PhD Candidate in Colonial Latin American History, The University of Texas at Austin Simone Testa, Postdoctoral Research Assistant, University of London Rishona Zimring, Associate Professor of English, Lewis & Clark College
The Newberry Annual Report
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Research and Academic Programs Northeast Modern Language Association Fellow
Lucas Dietrich, PhD Candidate in English Literature, University of New Hampshire Renaissance Society of America Fellow
Erin Downey, PhD Candidate in Art History, Temple University Renaissance Studies Consortium Faculty Fellow
Cristina Gonzalez, Associate Professor of Latin American Art History, Oklahoma State University Renaissance Studies Consortium Graduate Student Fellow
Tomasz Grusiecki, PhD Candidate in Art History, McGill University Susan Kelly Power and Helen Hornbeck Tanner Fellow
Months of Short-Term Fellowship Funding: 46.5 months Fellowship Dollars Awarded, Short-Term: $101,250 Total Number of Fellows: 55 Total Number of Months Funded: 127.5 Total Fellowship Dollars Awarded: $438,050 2014-2015 SCHOLARS-IN-RESIDENCE
Anthony Di Lorenzo, PhD Candidate in History, Loyola University Chicago Robert Fulton, PhD Candidate in History, Northern Illinois University Jennifer Miller, PhD Candidate in History, West Virginia University
Sixteenth Century Society and Conference Fellow
Matthew Westerby, PhD Candidate in Art History, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Society of Mayflower Descendants in the State of Illinois Fellows
Heather Kopelson, Assistant Professor of History, The University of Alabama Gillian O’Brien, Senior Lecturer in History, Liverpool John Moores University Arthur and Lila Weinberg Fellow
Jesse Tisch, Independent Scholar and Director of the Posen Foundation U.S. in New York City Weiss-Brown Publication Subvention Award
Julia Miller, Professor of Art History, California State University, Long Beach and Laurie TaylorMitchell, Independent Scholar of Art History 2014-2015 FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM STATISTICS
Long-Term Fellows: 9 fellows Months of Long-Term Fellowship Funding: 79 months Fellowship Dollars Awarded, Long-Term: $331,800 Faculty Fellows: 4 Months of Faculty Fellowship Funding: 2 months Fellowship Dollars Awarded, Faculty Fellows: $5,000 Short-Term Fellows: 42 fellows
Fall 2015
Mexico and Peru through Word and Image, 1492-1820 Faculty
Priscilla Archibald, Assistant Professor of Spanish, Roosevelt University Delia Cosentino, Associate Professor of the History of Art and Architecture, DePaul University 17 students OTHER RESEARCH AND ACADEMIC PROGRAM STATISTICS The Bosch Archival Seminar for Young Historians Wednesday, September 3 Presenters
James Akerman, Newberry Library Rachel Bohlmann, Newberry Library Diane Dillon, Newberry Library
Visiting Scholars: 10 for the 2014-15 academic year Scholars-in-Residence: 42 participants for the 2014-15 academic year
Kristin Emery, Newberry Library Will Hansen, Newberry Library Kelly Kress, Newberry Library Jennifer Thom, Newberry Library
UNDERGRADUATE SEMINARS Associated Colleges of the Midwest Seminars FALL 2014 Knowledge and Technology: From Socrates to the Digital Age Faculty
Bridget Draxler, Associate Professor of Psychology, Monmouth College Hannah Schell, Professor of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Monmouth College 22 students
10 participants CONFERENCES AND SYMPOSIA Center for Renaissance Studies Symposium on Comparative Early Modern Legal History: Meanings of Justice in New World Empires, Settler and Indigenous Law as Counterpoints
October 10, 2014 Cosponsored with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Law Organizers
WINTER/SPRING 2015
Brian Owensby, University of Virginia
Writing in the Discipline
Richard J. Ross, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Faculty
Purvi Mehta, Assistant Professor of History, Colorado College
Presenters
4 students
Stuart Banner, University of California, Los Angeles
Iberian Expansion Faculty
Peter Blasenheim, Professor of History, Colorado College 8 students
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SPRING 2015
Graduate Scholars-in-Residence
Tol Foster, Assistant Professor of English, Marquette University
Elizabeth Horodowich, Professor of History, New Mexico State University
Newberry Library Undergraduate Seminar
Gregory Ablavsky, University of Pennsylvania
Lauren Benton, New York University Sherwin Bryant, Northwestern University Bradley Dixon, University of Texas at Austin Alcira DueĂąas, Ohio State University
Research and Academic Programs Marcela Echeverri, Yale University Karen Graubart, University of Notre Dame
Jose Carlos de la Puente Luna, Texas State University
Tamar Herzog, Harvard University
Renzo Honores, High Point University
Diana Robin, University of New Mexico, emerita
Fred Hoxie, University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign
Jaime Lara, Arizona State University
Carla Zecher, Newberry Library
Laura Matthew, Marquette University
22 participants
Emilio Kouri, University of Chicago
Kelly McDonough, University of Texas at Austin
Karen Kupperman, New York University
Dale Shuger, Tulane University
Robert Morrissey, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Pablo Sierra, University of Rochester
Bianca Premo, Florida International University
Lisa Voigt, Ohio State University
Jill Gage, Newberry Library
Dante Lecture
Cosponsored with the Devers Program in Dante Studies at the University of Notre Dame and the Italian Cultural Institute of Chicago 46 participants
Dr. William M. Scholl Center for American History and Culture
Eighteenth-Century Seminar
Labor History Seminar Book Symposium
Coordinators
October 18, 2014
Timothy Campbell, University of Chicago Lisa Freeman, University of Illinois at Chicago
Karen Christianson, Newberry Library
Cosponsored by the history departments of DePaul University, Northern Illinois University, Northwestern University, Roosevelt University, the University of Illinois at Chicago, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The Karla Scherer Center for the Study of American Culture at the University of Chicago, the Department of History and Political Science at Purdue University Calument, and LABOR: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas.
Paul F. Gehl, Newberry Library
40 participants
Presenters
Borderlands and Latino Studies Saturday Conference
Jenny Pulsipher, Brigham Young University Dan Richter, University of Pennsylvania Yanna Yannakakis, Emory University Craig Yirush, University of California, Los Angeles Renaissance Print Culture: An Aldine Quincentennial Symposium
February 7, 2015 Cosponsored with Loyola University Chicago and the University of California, Berkeley. Organizers
Adam Hooks, University of Iowa Elizabeth Horodowich, New Mexico State University Mark Peterson, James Madison University Brian Richardson, University of Leeds Kevin Stevens, University of Nevada, Reno Lee Palmer Wandel, University of WisconsinMadison Elissa B. Weaver, University of Chicago Symposium on Latin America in the Early Colonial Period
May 9, 2014 Cosponsored by Latino Studies Program at Indiana University, Latina and Latino Studies at Northwestern University, Loyola University Chicago History Department, Institute for Latino Studies at the University of Notre Dame, the Center for Latino Research at DePaul University, and the Katz Center for Mexican Studies at the University of Chicago. Presenters
John Shanahan, DePaul University Helen Thompson, Northwestern University 2 seminars, 54 participants Milton Seminar Coordinators
Christopher Kendrick, Loyola University Chicago David Loewenstein, University of WisconsinMadison Paula McQuade, DePaul University Regina Schwartz, Northwestern University 2 seminars, 88 participants Weekend Workshop in Spanish Paleography
Supported by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Faculty
Carla Rahn Phillips, University of Minnesota, emerita
Juliana Barr, University of Florida
18 participants
Jennifer Flores Stearnad, New York University
April 11, 2015
Maria Windell, University of Colorado, Boulder
The D’A rcy M c Niickle Center for A merican I ndian and I ndigenous S tudies
Organizers
Karl Jacoby, Columbia University
2014 NCAIS Summer Institute
Karen Christianson, Newberry Library
17 participants
Recording the Native Americas: Indigenous Speech, Representation, and the Politics of Writing
Karen Graubart, University of Notre Dame Carla Zecher, Newberry Library Presenters
Catalina Andrango-Walker, Virginia Tech Sherwin Bryant, Northwestern University Cristina Cruz González, Oklahoma State University
ONGOING SEMINARS AND INDIVIDUAL PROGRAMS
July 7– August 1, 2014
Center for Renaissance Studies
Faculty
Attending to Early Modern Women PreConference Session
Ellen Cushman, Michigan State University
Presenters
Rocío Quispe-Agnoli, Michigan State University
Karen Christianson, Newberry Library
The Newberry Annual Report
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Research and Academic Programs Participants
Logan Mardhani-Bayne, Yale University
Helen Agger, University of Manitoba
Leroy Myers, University of Oklahoma
Ina Zweiniger-Bargielowska, University of Illinois at Chicago
Jose E. Argueta Funes, Princeton University
Jameson Sweet, University of Minnesota
5 meetings, 70 participants
Nicholas Barron, University of New Mexico
Susan Wade, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
History of Capitalism
Amy Bergseth, University of Oklahoma
Garrett Wright, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Coordinators
Claudia Berrios-Campos, Michigan State University Shannon Epplett, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Joshua Salzmann, Northeastern Illinois University Jeffrey Sklansky, University of Illinois at Chicago
American Indian Studies Seminar Series
6 meetings, 90 participants
Jeneen Frei Njootli, University of British Columbia
Coordinators
Labor History
Patricia Marroquin-Norby, Newberry Library
Coordinators
Tiffany Hale, Yale University
Nicolas Arms, Newberry Library
Rosemary Feurer, Northern Illinois University
Sarah Hernandez, University of Colorado, Boulder
8 meetings, 80 participants
Leon Fink, University of Illinois at Chicago
Alanna Hickey, Northwestern University Juliet Larkin-Gilmore, Vanderbilt University Sandy Littletree, University of Washington Rose Miron, University of Minnesota Jami Powell, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Benjamin Roine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas Rebecca Rosen, Princeton University
Dr. William M. Scholl Center for American History and Culture American Art and Visual Culture Seminar Coordinators
Sarah Burns, Indiana University Diane Dillon, Newberry Library Erika Doss, University of Notre Dame 5 meetings, 76 participants
Erik Gellman, Roosevelt University 6 meetings, 139 participants Women and Gender Coordinators
Joan Johnson, Northeastern Illinois University Francesca Morgan, Northeastern Illinois University Michelle Nickerson, Loyola University 7 meetings, 121 participants
Timothy Vasko, Cornell University
American Literature
GRADUATE SEMINARS
Susan Wade, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
Coordinators
Center for Renaissance Studies
Walter Benn Michaels, University of Illinois at Chicago Kenneth Warren, University of Chicago
Ten-Week Graduate Seminar: How to Read “contraires choses”: Encounters with the Roman de la Rose
Company and City: Indigeneities and Modernities in the Archives
6 meetings, 115 participants
September 25 – December 4, 2014
American Political Thought
Faculty
March 26-28, 2015, at the Hudson’s Bay Company Archives, Winnipeg, Manitoba
Cosponsored by the Jack Miller Center
Faculty
Susan Gaunt Stearns, Northwestern University
Mary Jane McCallum, University of Winnipeg
1 meeting, 6 participants
2015 NCAIS Spring Workshop in Research Methods
Adele Perry, University of Manitoba Participants
Jazmin Alfaro, University of Winnipeg Dylan Burrows, University of British Columbia
January 29, 2015
Borderlands and Latino Studies Coordinators
Geraldo Cadava, Northwestern University
Bridger Bishop, University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Benjamin Johnson, University of WisconsinMilwaukee
Roberto Flotte, Harvard University
John Alba Cutler, Northwestern University
Julia A. Grummitt, Princeton University
5 meetings, 81 participants
Chad Infante, Northwestern University Joseph Jordan, Vanderbilt University Richard LaRose, Cornell University Alessandra Link, University of Colorado, Boulder Patrick Lozar, University of Washington
10a
Jessica Yann, Michigan State University
Fall 2015
British History Coordinators
Deborah Cohen, Northwestern University Fredrik Jonsson, University of Chicago
Daisy Delogu, University of Chicago 9 students Ten-Week Graduate Seminar: Disability and Marginality in Medieval France and England
September 26 – December 5, 2014 Faculty
Edward Wheatley, Loyola University Chicago 15 students Ten-Week Graduate Seminar: Lives and Deeds, Writing Biography in the Middle Ages
January 9 – March 13, 2015 Faculty
Jonathan Lyon, University of Chicago 14 students Dissertation Seminar for Historians
September 26 – December 5, 2014
Research and Academic Programs Faculty
Research and Academic Programs
Constantin Fasolt, University of Chicago
Newberry Library Colloquium
Zachary Schiffman, Northeastern Illinois University 9 students Research Methods Workshop for Early-Career Graduate Students: Word and Image in the Renaissance
October 24, 2014, and February 13, 2015 Faculty
James A. Knapp, Loyola University Chicago Jennifer Waldron, University of Pittsburgh 40 students Research Methods Workshop for Early-Career Graduate Students: Introduction to Medieval Studies at the Newberry
March 6, 2015 Faculty
42 Sessions Newberry Fellows Seminar
11 sessions EXHIBITIONS
Chicago, Europe, and the Great War September 17, 2014 – January 3, 2015 American Women Rebuilding France, 1917 – 1924 September 17, 2014 – January 3, 2015 *P resented by The Newberry and the FrancoAmerican Museum, Château de Blérancourt Attendance: 9,676 visitors Love on Paper January 15, 2015 – April 4, 2015 Attendance: 4,208 visitors
Karen Christianson, Newberry Library
Multidisciplinary Graduate Student Conference
Exploration 2015: The 29th Annual Juried Exhibition of the Chicago Calligraphy Collective March 16, 2015 – June 12, 2015
January 22 – 24, 2015
Attendance: approximately 2,600 visitors
20 students
Organizers
Caroline Carpenter, Claremont Graduate University
Ephemeral by Design: Organizing the Everyday April 10, 2015 – July 3, 2015
Max Deardorff, University of Notre Dame
Chicago’s Great 20th-Century Bookman: The Newberry Career of James M. Wells April 10, 2015 – July 3, 2015
Patrick McGrath, University of Illinois, UrbanaChampaign Julia Miglets, Northwestern University Sarah Morris, Miami University
Katherine Mansfield and the “Blooms-berries” April 10, 2015 – July 3, 2015
James Seth, Oklahoma State University
Attendance: 3,860 visitors
Amanda Taylor, University of Minnesota Chris Zappella, University of Chicago 24 sessions, 101 participants
Attendance Statistics for the Year: approximately 20,344 visitors
Dr. William M. Scholl Center for American History and Culture
PUBLICATIONS
Urban History Dissertation Group
The D’A rcy M c Nickle Center for A merican I ndian and I ndigenous S tudies
Organizers
Samuel Kling, Northwestern University Ashley Johnson, Northwestern University Christopher Ramsey, Loyola University Chicago 7 meetings, 70 participants
Why You Can’t Teach United States History Without American Indians Editors: Susan Sleeper-Smith, Juliana Barr, Jean M. O’Brien, Nancy Shoemaker, Scott Manning Stevens
The Newberry Annual Report
11a
Honor Roll of Donors The Newberry gratefully recognizes the following donors for their generous contributions received between July 1, 2014 and June 30, 2015. THE ANNUAL FUND
The following individuals, foundations, corporations, government agencies, and organizations generously made gifts to the Annual Fund. PRESIDENT’S CABINET ($25,000+)
Roger and Julie Baskes The Davee Foundation Richard and Mary L. Gray Sue and Melvin Gray Mrs. Anne C. Haffner Victoria J. Herget and Robert K. Parsons
Mr. John P. Rompon and Ms. Marian E. Casey
PRESIDENT’S SUSTAINING FELLOWS ($2,500 - $4,999)
John W. and Jeanne M. Rowe
Charles H. and Bertha L. Boothroyd Foundation
Paul and Joanne Ruxin Karla Scherer Mr. and Mrs. Richard D. Siragusa Mr. David B. Smith, Jr. and Ms. Ilene T. Weinreich Liz Stiffel
Professors Stephen and Verna Foster
Mr. Michael Thompson
Mr. Thomas B. Harris and Ms. Doreen M. Kelly
Gail and John Ward Michele and Pete Willmott Anonymous (1)
Barry and Mary Ann MacLean
Dr. and Mrs. Tapas K. Das Gupta
Andrew and Jeanine McNally
Mr. Harve A. Ferrill
Janis Wellin Notz
Mr. and Mrs. Andrew J. Fitzgerald
Mr. and Mrs. Rudy L. Ruggles, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. James G. Fitzgerald
Harold B. Smith
Virginia Gassel and Belen Trevino
Carol Warshawsky
James J. and Louise R. Glasser
Whole Foods Market
Helen M. Harrison Foundation Mrs. Mary P. Hines
Jan and Frank Cicero, Jr. Ms. Jeanne Colette Collester Mr. and Mrs. Robert Feitler Dr. Hanna H. Gray John R. Halligan Charitable Fund Mark and Meg Hausberg Illinois Tool Works Foundation Kathryn Gibbons Johnson and Bruce Johnson
12a
Drs. Malcolm H. and Adele Hast Janet and Arthur Holzheimer Mr. and Mrs. Mark Levey Mr. and Mrs. David B. Mathis
PRESIDENT’S SENIOR FELLOWS ($5,000 - $9,999)
Buchanan Family Foundation
Janet Wood Diederichs Marjorie G. Fitzgerald
The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
Joan and William Brodsky
Mr. Robert O. Delaney
Jules N. Stiffel
Celia and David Hilliard
PRESIDENT’S CIRCLE ($10,000 - $24,999)
Ms. Nancy J. Claar and Mr. Christopher N. Skey
Robert H. and Donna L. Jackson Mr. and Mrs. Michael Keiser Donor Advised Fund Mr. Jay F. Krehbiel Professor Lawrence Lipking Laura Baskes Litwin and Stuart Litwin Mr. Stephen A. MacLean Mr. and Mrs. R. Eden Martin David and Anita Meyer Jack and Goldie Wolfe Miller Ken and Jossy Nebenzahl The Rhoades Foundation
Andrew W. McGhee Marion S. Miller Professor and Mrs. Larrance M. O’Flaherty Mrs. Edward S. Petersen Rosemary J. Schnell Mr. Morrell M. Shoemaker Mr. and Mrs. Brian Silbernagel Dr. and Mrs. Robert Wedgeworth, Jr. Diane Weinberg Helen Zell Anonymous (3)
PRESIDENT’S SUPPORTING FELLOWS ($1,500 - $2,499)
Dr. Stephanie Bennett-Smith and Mr. Orin R. Smith Joan and John Blew Ms. Laura L. Breyer Mrs. Noelle C. Brock Mr. and Mrs. Dean L. Buntrock Nancy Raymond Corral
Arch W. Shaw Foundation
Ms. Shawn M. Donnelley and Dr. Christopher M. Kelly
Ms. Elizabeth Amy Liebman
Junie L. and Dorothy L. Sinson
Gail and Richard Elden
Professor James H. Marrow and Dr. Emily Rose
Carolyn and David Spadafora
Mr. Michael L. Ellingsworth
Ms. Christine Sperling
David E. McNeel
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas G. Fitzgerald
Mrs. Herbert A. Vance
Cindy and Stephen Mitchell
The Franklin Philanthropic Foundation
Drs. Richard and Mary Woods
Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Pope
Joe and Madeleine Glossberg
Anonymous (2)
Hjordis Halvorson and John Halvorson
Fall 2015
* Deceased
Honor Roll of Donors Professor Barbara A. Hanawalt Pati and O. J. Heestand
Nora Zorich and Thomas Filardo Family Fund of The Greater Cincinnati Foundation
Francis Beidler III and Prudence R. Beidler Foundation
Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Franke
Ms. Margaret A. Beleckis and Mr. Charles E. Kelley
Mimi and Bud Frankel
Mr. Richard H. Brown
Friends of Ogden
Mr. Thomas Campbell
Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. McCamant
Mr. Martin A. M. Gneuhs
Rob Carlson
Dr. Karole Schafer Mourek and Mr. Anthony J. Mourek
Mr. Dean H. Goossen
Mr. and Mrs. William R. Charles
Alan and Carol Greene
Mr. D. Stephen Cloyd
Ms. Audrey A. Niffenegger
Neil Harris and Teri J. Edelstein
Mr. and Mrs. John C. Colman
Ms. Sara N. Paretsky and Professor S. C. Wright
The Irving Harris Foundation
Professor Ronald J. Corthell Ms. Kim L. Coventry
Dr. Gail Kern Paster
Ms. Randy L. Holgate and Mr. John H. Peterson
Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Pepper
The Lawlor Foundation
Ms. Diana L. DeBoy
Father Peter J. Powell
Mr. Julius Lewis
Mr. Gordon R. DenBoer
Col (IL) Jennifer N. Pritzker IL ARNG (Ret)
Mrs. Marilyn C. London
Mr. and Mrs. Henry DeVogue
Judy and Scott McCue Fund
Dr. Diana Robin
Professor Frances Dolan
Ann and Christopher McKee
Sahara Enterprises, Inc.
Ms. Anne E. Egger
Michal and Paul Miller
Joyce Ruth Saxon
Virginia and Gary Gerst
The Charles Palmer Family Foundation
Mrs. Edna Schade
Mr. and Mrs. William Goldberg
Jo Ann and Joe Paszczyk
Alyce K. Sigler and Stephen A. Kaplan
Tom Greensfelder and Olivia Petrides
Ms. Jerri Linn Phillips
Carl W. Stern and Holly Hayes
William M. Hales Foundation
Jack L. Ringer Family Foundation
Mrs. Rebecca S. Thames-Simmons
Mr. and Mrs. Errol Halperin
Dr. Martha T. Roth and Dr. Bryon A. Rosner
Ms. Donna M. Tuke
Stephen and Sharyl Hanna
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas D. Rutherford
Mr. and Mrs. Enrique J. Unanue
Carol Sonnenschein Sadow
Mr. William M. Hansen and Ms. Jaime L. Danehey
Mr. and Mrs. William C. Vance
Mr. Allan P. Scholl
Ms. Helen S. Harrison
Dr. William F. Willoughby
Rose L. Shure
Mr. and Mrs. Frederic W. Hickman
Thomas K. Yoder
Mrs. Anne D. Slade
Edward C. Hirschland
Mrs. George B. Young
Ms. Diane W. Smith
Robert A. and Lorraine Holland
Anonymous (3)
Ms. Joyce L. Steffel
Nancy M. Hotchkiss
Jacqueline Vossler
Mr. and Mrs. Martin D. Jahn
Anonymous (5)
Dorothy V. Jones
Professor and Mrs. Stanley N. Katz Ann and Fred Kittle Ms. Helen Marlborough and Mr. Harry J. Roper
SCHOLARS ($1,000 - $1,499)
Mr. Gregory L. Barton Blum-Kovler Foundation Dr. William H. Cannon, Jr. and Mr. David Narwich Joyce E. Chelberg The Dick Family Foundation Bob Donnelley The Donnelley Foundation Nancie and Bruce Dunn William E. Engel Mr. and Mrs. Joe Feldman
HUMANISTS ($500 - $999)
Mr. and Mrs. R. John Aalbregtse Ms. Andrea R. Adema
Mr. Charles T. Cullen
Dr. Sona Kalousdian and Dr. Ira D. Lawrence Dr. Suzanne Karr Schmidt and Mr. Keith Schmidt
Alsdorf Foundation
Ms. Jacqueline Krueger and Dr. Matthew Dudley
Mr. and Mrs. Larry J. Antonatos
Ms. Patricia Z. Lamb
Rick and Marcia Ashton
Mr. John K. Lane
Dr. Ellen T. Baird
Laughing Acres Family Foundation Inc.
Mr. Mark L. Barbour
Mr. and Mrs. A. Ronald Lerner
Mr. and Mrs. Warren L. Batts
Ms. Susan Levine and Mr. Leon Fink
Ms. Mary Beth Beal
Mrs. Barbara Ford Link
The Newberry Annual Report
13a
Honor Roll of Donors Mr. John G. W. McCord, Jr.
Mr. Robert M. Barg
Mrs. Phyllis C. Grossmann
Mr. and Mrs. Don H. McLucas, Jr.
Mr. William J. Barrett
Jean and Robert Guritz
Mr. Donald J. Meckley
Dr. Karen-edis Barzman
Susan R. Hanes and George E. Leonard
Professor Edward W. Muir, Jr.
Mr. Robert F. Beasecker
Mrs. Dolores K. Hanna
Ellin and Dennis Murphy
Mr. Thomas F. Beauvais
Toni and Ken Harkness
Mr. Michael J. Murphy
The Benevity Community Impact Fund
Mrs. Mary E. Harland
Marjorie and Christopher Newman
Ms. Julie A. Benson
Ms. Arlene E. Hausman
Rachel Towner Raffles
William and Ellen Bentsen
Professor Randolph Head
Ms. Janet Reece
Ms. Julie Beringer
Ms. Margreatha M. Hein
Dr. James Engel Rocks
Dr. Heather E. Blair
Professor and Mrs. Richard H. Helmholz
Ms. Penelope Rosemont
Peter Blatchford
Mr. Roger C. Hinman
Mr. and Mrs. Morton Rosen
Mr. Todd Brueshoff
Mr. Allan G. Hins
Mr. and Mrs. David S. Ruder
Mr. and Mrs. Howard E. Buhse, Jr.
Laraine Balk Hope and John N. Hope
Mr. and Mrs. John Eric Schaal
Professor and Mrs. David J. Buisseret
Mr. and Mrs. Paul J. Houdek
Stephen A. and Marilyn Scott
Mr. James P. Burke, Jr.
Mr. Lawrence Howe, Jr.
Mrs. Ilene W. Shaw
Burlington Route Historical Society
Professor and Mrs. Clark Hulse
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas C. Sheffield, Jr.
Professor and Mrs. Rand Burnette
Mr. and Mrs. Michael L. Igoe, Jr.
Adele Simmons
Mr. and Mrs. Tracy A. Burnham
Mr. Alan Iliff
Mac and Joanne Sims
Ms. Martha M. Butler
Mr. Craig T. Ingram
Dr. Marci J. Sortor and Mr. Daniel Ferro
The Chicago Literary Club
Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Jacob
Stanley and Kristin Stevens
Mr. John Chordas
Mr. Paul R. Judy
Mr. James Stynes
The Contemporary Club of Chicago
Ms. Anna Louise F. Kealy
Mr. J. Thomas Touchton
Professor and Mrs. Edward M. Cook, Jr.
Mr. Paul R. Keith
Dr. Richard M. Tresley
Mr. John Cullinan and Dr. Ewa Radwanska
Mr. and Mrs. Dennis J. Keller
Dr. Elizabeth Tsunoda and Mr. John A. Shea
Mr. Charles H. Douglas
Mr. Ronald E. Kniss
Dr. and Mrs. James L. Downey
Mr. and Mrs. Richard F. Kosobud
Mr. Scott Turow
Mr. Charles A. Duboc
Professor Carole B. Levin
Steve and Lorrayne Weiss
Mr. and Mrs. L. Scot Duncan
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas C. Madden
Mr. Edward Wheatley and Ms. Mary MacKay
Mr. Wilson G. Duprey
Mr. Melvin L. Marks
David and Susan Eblen
Dr. John A. Martens and Ms. Alice L. Clark
Laura F. Edwards and John P. McAllister
Mr. Craig T. Mason
Mrs. Anne A. Ehrlich
Ms. Carolyn McGuire
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Fanning
Dr. Walter S. Melion
Ms. Terry J. Fife
Mr. Daniel Meyer
Ms. Marcia L. Flick
Mr. Martin Minsker
The Fortnightly of Chicago
Mr. and Mrs. Robert R. Moeller
Mr. and Mrs. Willard G. Fraumann
Mrs. Susan T. Murphy
Mr. and Mrs. John E. Freund
Ms. Martha M. Murray
Mr. and Mrs. Stephen L. Geifman
Ms. Sylvia J. Neumann
Mr. and Mrs. Paul F. Anderson
Professor Timothy J. Gilfoyle and Ms. Mary Rose Alexander
Minna S. Novick
Ms. Rosanne C. Arnold
Professor James A. Glazier
Mr. and Mrs. John S. Aubrey
Professor Jean M. O’Brien
Ms. Simone R. Goodman
Ms. Sarah J. Palmer
Robert Williams Mr. Laurence W. Wilson The Winnetka Fortnightly Mr. Francis D. Wolfe, Jr. Anonymous (3)
LITERATI ($250 - $499)
Paula and W. Gordon Addington Mr. Adrian Alexander Sarah Alger and Fred Hagedorn
14a
Fall 2015
Ms. Dorothy Noyes
* Deceased
Honor Roll of Donors Ms. Joan L. Pantsios
In honor of Frances Alger
In honor of Tyler and Alex Hagedorn
Mr. Mark R. Pattis
Sarah Alger and Fred Hagedorn
Sarah Alger and Fred Hagedorn
Mr. Frederic C. Pearson
In honor of Sarah Alger
In honor of Donald Hall
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph B. Plauche
Mr. and Mrs. William L. Lederer
Mr. Harvey T. Lyon
Judy and Rick Rayborn
In honor of John S. Aubrey
In honor of Hjordis Halvorson
Mr. Thomas Reece
Mr. and Mrs. Anthony J. Amodeo
Vince Firpo
Mr. J. Timothy Ritchie
In honor of Carley Bain
James and Mary Wyly
Professors Barbara and Thomas Rosenwein
Vince Firpo
In honor of Mr. William M. Hansen
Ms. Doris D. Roskin
In honor of Roger Baskes
Dr. Christian Dupont
Professor and Mr. Karen Sรกnchez-Eppler
Ms. Constance A. Bodiker
In honor of Victoria J. Herget
Mr. John P. Scanlon and Dr. Susan S. Obler
Dr. and Mrs. Joseph H. Fitzgerald
Mr. and Mrs. Larry J. Antonatos
Mr. and Mrs. David M. Schiffman
Stephen and Sharyl Hanna
Ms. Caro L. Parsons
Ms. Alice Schreyer
In honor of Roger and Julie Baskes
In honor of Tim and Michelle Johnson
Susan and Charles P. Schwartz
Mr. and Mrs. James W. Mabie
Andrey Gribovich
Adela and Robert Seal
In honor of Jameson L. Blatchford
Will Major
Brad and Melissa Seiler
Mr. Scott Andrew Horning
Jeff Okrzesik
Mr. Richard H. Sigel and Dr. Susan Sigel
In honor of Rachel Bohlmann
In honor of D. Carroll Joynes
Ms. Elizabeth Silver-Schack
Vince Firpo
Ms. Annice B. Johnston
Mr. and Mrs. O. J. Sopranos
In honor of Martha Briggs
Ms. Nancy C. Lighthill
Mr. Thomas Spevacek and Ms. Diane E. Bravos
Ms. Terry J. Fife
In honor of Alyce D. Kelleher
Mrs. Uta D. Staley
Mr. and Mrs. William L. Lederer
Matthew J. Kelleher
Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Steiner
In honor of Mr. Richard H. Brown
In honor of Samantha Leshin
Mary and Harvey Struthers
Ms. Kristina Valaitis
Sue and Kent Davis
Mr. Matthew W. Turner
In honor of Rob Carlson and Paul Gehl
In honor of Paul Lydon and Mary Umberger
Larry Viskochil
Dr. Debra N. Mancoff
Sharon Stangenes
Robert and Susan Warde
In honor of Carole Ann Davison
In honor of Cullen Macbeth
Mr. and Mrs. Melville Washburn
Mr. Scott Andrew Horning
Christa Macbeth
Professor Elissa B. Weaver
In honor of Grace Dumelle
In honor of Tom Madden
David and Lucia Webster
Mrs. Joan M. Anderson
James R. Singer
Joyce C. White
Ms. Patricia Z. Lamb
In honor of Thomas Mullen
Ms. Patricia Winter and Mr. Dennis L. Holsapple
Ms. Lisa Sawa
Mr. Jerry Stevens
In honor of Linda and Melvin Firpo
In honor of the Newberry Genealogy Staff
Mr. and Mrs. R. F. Worthington
Vince Firpo
J. Leo and Dorothy Freiwald
James and Mary Wyly
In honor of Ms. Rita T. Fitzgerald
In honor of the Newberry Staff
Anonymous (1)
Ms. Emily Troxell Jaycox
Mr. and Mrs. Anthony J. Amodeo
In honor of Kelly Frost
Ms. Claudia C. Hueser
Mr. Salvatore G. Cilella In honor of Paul Gehl
Kathryn Gibbons Johnson and Bruce Johnson
Mr. Mark L. Barbour
Professor Michael Silverstein
Rob Carlson
In honor of Janis W. and John K. Notz, Jr.
Mr. Stephen V. Kobasa and Ms. Anne E. Somsel
Mr. Charles R. Hasbrouck
Rima and Richard Schultz
Mr. and Mrs. James W. Mabie
TRIBUTE GIFTS
The Newberry recognizes the following gifts made in tribute. HONOR GIFTS
In honor of Jim Akerman Dr. Dan L. Brasfield Mr. J. Thomas Touchton
Mr. and Mrs. R. Thomas Howell, Jr. Ms. Erica C. Meyer The Newberry Annual Report
15a
Honor Roll of Donors In honor of Professor Laurie Nussdorfer
In memory of Howard Mayer Brown
In memory of Andrew McNally III
Mr. Nicholas Adams
Professor Jessie Ann Owens
Mrs. Margaret W. Carr
In honor of Meredith Petrov
In memory of Mary E. Christensen-Hughes
In memory of Thomas W. Merritt, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Joe Feldman
Mary E. Hughes-Cowling
In honor of Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Pope
In memory of Diane Cousino
Joanne Braun, Amy Drew, Mike McNicholas, and Tina Milligan
Mr. and Mrs. William Goldberg
Donald Cousino
Mr. Austin L. Hirsch
In honor of Karen Risinger
In memory of Amata I. Crawford
Robert Christiansen
In memory of the Philip L. and Charles L. Meyers Families
In honor of Mike Sarnowski
In memory of Charles Dahlgreen
Mr. Scott Andrew Horning
Mr. and Mrs. Tom Guardi
In honor of Ms. Alice Schreyer
In memory of Glenn G. Davis
Helen M. Harrison Foundation
Ken and Cricket Hauff
In honor of Jenny Schwartzberg
In memory of Roy and Lola Debits
Naomi Glass
Mrs. Patricia Debits
In honor of Lis Settimi
In memory of Ernestine Vivian Edwards
James Thompson
Mrs. Francier Edwards Gay
In honor of Ingrid Christina Stanley
In memory of Bernard Friedelson
Dr. and Mrs. Donald Stanley In honor of Gordon Wiersma
Dr. David M. and Mrs. Susan Lindenmeyer Barron
Anne H. Wiersma
In memory of Richard M. Frye
In memory of Norman Schwartz
In honor of Michele and Pete Willmott
Ms. Patricia M. Ronan
Mr. Larry E. Lund
Mr. Scott Schweighauser and Ms. Liz Ellrodt
In memory of Virginia S. Gassel
In memory of Jane Strasburg
In honor of Caroline and Collin Wnek-Ottinger
Virginia Gassel and Belen Trevino
Ms. Kari Diener
Mr. and Mrs. Matthew Wnek
In memory of Anthony Gordon
Garvey Schubert Barer
In honor of Judy C. York
Jennifer and Davie Pina
Dr. David Springer
Mr. Scott Andrew Horning
In memory of H. Richard and Gladys Grauman
Mr. James Stynes
Mrs. Jean Rosen
James, Sasha, Lino, and Zola Welland
In memory of Phyllis Grubba
In memory of John Waggoner
John P. Grubba
Mr. and Mrs. Melville Washburn
In memory of Tina Howe
In memory of Mrs. Sarita Warshawsky
Carolyn M. Short
Ms. Kate Kestnbaum
In memory of Roger B. Johnston
Mr. and Mrs. Earl Stein
Marcia Slater Johnston
In memory of James M. Wells
In memory of George C. Knoblock, Jr.
Mr. Mark L. Barbour
Mrs. George C. Knoblock, Jr.
Ms. Caroline Cracraft
In memory of Irmingard Korbelak
Professors Stephen and Verna Foster
Carl and Hazel Vespa
Mr. and Mrs. Michael Goodkin
In memory of Miss Katherine D. Lewis
Helen M. Harrison Foundation
Christina Woelke
Professor and Mrs. Douglas A. Northrop
In memory of Wendell H. Link
Professor Anne J. Schutte
Mrs. Barbara Ford Link
Professor E. Gordon Whatley
In memory of James A. Marshall
Mrs. George B. Young
In honor of David Zesmer Anonymous (1)
MEMORIAL GIFTS
In memory of Andrew Alger Sarah Alger and Fred Hagedorn Michelle Miller Burns and Gary W. Burns Vince Firpo In memory of Edith Allard Mrs. Jean Isaacowitz In memory of Alfred and Phyllis Balk Laraine Balk Hope and John N. Hope In memory of Jeanette Benson Julie A. Benson In memory of Ellen Mary Symington Bradshaw Mrs. T. W. Hodges
16a
Fall 2015
Mr. Daniel R. Crawford
Ms. Mercedes K. Sparck In memory of Louise Petit More Mr. James O’Halloran In memory of John Nichols Mr. and Mrs. Ray Hagstrom In memory of Carolyn Quattrocki Dr. Edward Quattrocki In memory of Anthony Scariano John Scariano In memory of Sara Schell Dr. Hannah C. Schell
Dr. William E. Marshall
* Deceased
Honor Roll of Donors In memory of William Franklin Willoughby and Westel Woodbury Willoughby
Ken and Jossy Nebenzahl
$250 - $1,499
John W. and Jeanne M. Rowe
Ms. Mary Beth Beal
Paul and Joanne Ruxin
Mr. and Mrs. Paul Bick
Society of Mayflower Descendants in the State of Illinois
Professor and Mrs. David J. Buisseret
Mr. Laurence W. Wilson In memory of Jeff Windus
Mr. James M. Wells*
Chicago Map Society
Dr. William F. Willoughby In memory of Florence J. Wilson
Mr. Scott Andrew Horning
RESTRICTED GIFTS
The following individuals, foundations, corporations, government agencies, and organizations made gifts restricted to the Newberry’s endowment, book funds, genealogy, fellowship program, and other projects.
Mr. Henry Eggers $5,000 - $9,999
The Friday Club
Samuel H. Kress Foundation
General Society of Colonial Wars
Ms. Christine Sperling
Ms. Alison A. Hinderliter and Mr. Paul Caporino
Anonymous (1)
Mr. Austin L. Hirsch $2,500 - $4,999
American Friends of Blérancourt $25,000+
Chicago Genealogical Society
Roger and Julie Baskes
Mrs. Lydia Goodwin Cochrane
Chicago Free for All Fund at The Chicago Community Trust
Arthur L. Kelly and The T. Lloyd Kelly Foundation
Marcia Cohn and the Jacob & Rosaline Cohn Foundation
Mr. Stephen A. MacLean
The Davee Foundation
Professor James H. Marrow and Dr. Emily Rose
Glasser and Rosenthal Family
Raven Theatre Company
Helen M. Hanson*
Mrs. Madeline Rich
Barry and Mary Ann MacLean
Chester D. Tripp Charitable Trust
Andrew and Jeanine McNally
Christian Vinyard
Jack Miller Center
Anonymous (1)
Monticello College Foundation National Endowment for the Humanities Jerome and Elaine Nerenberg Foundation Dr. Scholl Foundation The Siragusa Foundation Terra Foundation for American Art Mr. David L. Wagner and Ms. Renie B. Adams Carol Warshawsky Ms. Barbara Wriston*
Chicago Calligraphy Collective
Abby McCormick O’Neil and Daniel Carroll Joynes Dennis and Ellin Murphy Foundation The National Society of Sons of the American Colonists Dr. Ruth H. Robbins Rocky Mountain Map Society Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Illinois Ms. Mercedes K. Sparck Ms. Hedy Weinberg and Mr. Daniel Cornfield Anonymous (5)
SOCIETY OF COLLECTORS
The following individuals contributed $5,000 or more for the acquisition of materials for the collection.
$1,500 - $2,499
Muriel S. Friedman Trust
Roger and Julie Baskes
Mark and Meg Hausberg
Celia and David Hilliard
Mr. Stephen Kleiman
Janet and Arthur Holzheimer
Loyola University Chicago
Barry and Mary Ann MacLean
Mr. and Mrs. R. Eden Martin
Professor James H. Marrow and Dr. Emily Rose
National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, Chicago Chapter
Andrew and Jeanine McNally
John K. Notz, Jr.
Ken and Jossy Nebenzahl
$10,000 - $24,999
Rosemary J. Schnell
John K. Notz, Jr.
Professor Judith H. Anderson
Jacqueline Vossler
Mr. and Mrs. Rudy L. Ruggles, Jr.
Ms. Jeanne Colette Collester
Robert Williams
Paul and Joanne Ruxin
The Florence Gould Foundation
Mrs. George B. Young
Mr. and Mrs. William C. Vance
Dr. Hanna H. Gray
Anonymous (3)
Sue and Melvin Gray Helen M. Harrison Foundation Janet and Arthur Holzheimer
The Newberry Annual Report
17a
Honor Roll of Donors The following individuals contributed materials to the Newberry collection valued at $5,000 or more.
Stephen A. and Marilyn Scott
Laura F. Edwards
Mr. Morrell M. Shoemaker
Mr. George E. Engdahl
Alyce K. Sigler
Roger Baskes
Lyle Gillman
Dr. Ira Singer
John Blew
Louise R. Glasser
Mr. and Mrs. Richard D. Siragusa
William S. Fisher
Mr. Donald J. Gralen
Susan Sleeper-Smith
Adrienne Lederer
Mrs. Anne C. Haffner
Harold B. Smith
Lynn and Allen Turner
Hjordis Halvorson and John Halvorson
Rebecca Gray Smith
Anonymous (1)
Neil Harris and Teri J. Edelstein
Zella Kay Soich
Adele Hast
Carolyn and David Spadafora
Mark and Meg Hausberg
Mr. Angelo L. and Mrs. Virginia A. Spoto
Celia and David Hilliard
Joyce L. Steffel
Dr. Sandra L. Hindman
Peggy Sullivan
Robert A. and Lorraine Holland
Tom and Nancy Swanstrom
Mrs. Judith H. Hollander
Don and Marianne Tadish
Janet and Arthur Holzheimer
S. David Thurman
David M. and Barbara H. Homeier Louise D. Howe
Ms. Tracey N. Tomashpol and Mr. Farron D. Brougher
Mary P. Hughes
Jim and Josie Tomes
Mrs. Everett Jarboe
Mr. J. Thomas Touchton
Kathryn Gibbons Johnson
Professor Sue Sheridan Walker
Ann and Fred Kittle
Willard E. White
Karen Krishack
Robert Williams
Roger Baskes
Larry Lesperance
Mrs. Erika Wright
Peter Blatchford
Professor Carole B. Levin
James and Mary Wyly
John Blew
Joseph A. Like
Anonymous (14)
Dr. Edith Borroff
Lucia Woods Lindley
Bernard J. Brommel
Dr. Audrey Lumsden-Kouvel
Mr. Richard H. Brown
Carmelita Melissa Madison
June Buller
Heidi Massa
Michelle Miller Burns and Gary W. Burns
Andrew W. McGhee
Dr. William H. Cannon
Marion S. Miller
Rob Carlson
Mary Morony
Ann Barzel
Reverend Dr. Robert B. Clarke
Mrs. Milo M. Naeve
Mr. George W. Blossom III
Mrs. David L. Conlan
Ken and Jossy Nebenzahl
Joan Campbell
Dorothy and David Crabb
Ms. Audrey A. Niffenegger
Robert P. Coale
Mr. Charles T. Cullen
Joan L. Pantsios
Natalie H. Dabovich
Professor Saralyn R. Daly
Jo Ann and Joe Paszczyk
David W. Dangler
Magdalene and Gerald Danzer
Ken Perlow
Mrs. Edison Dick
John Brooks Davis
Dominick S. Renga, MD
Dr. and Mrs. Waldo C. Friedland
Mr. Gordon R. DenBoer
Mr. T. Marshall Rousseau
Dr. Muriel S. Friedman
Susan and Otto D’Olivo
Rosemary J. Schnell
Esther LaBerge Ganz
Donna Margaret Eaton
Helen M. Schultz
Charles C. Haffner III
BLATCHFORD SOCIETY
The following individuals have included the Newberry in their estate plans or life-income arrangements, and are current members of the Blatchford Society. The library recognizes them for their continued legacy to the humanities. Mrs. L. W. Alberts Mr. Adrian Alexander Rick and Marcia Ashton Constance Barbantini and Liduina Barbantini Mr. W. Lloyd Barber Dr. David M. and Mrs. Susan Lindenmeyer Barron
18a
Professor Carolyn A. Edie
Fall 2015
IN MEMORIAM
With gratitude, the Newberry remembers the following members of the Blatchford Society for their visionary support of the humanities.
* Deceased
Honor Roll of Donors Rita K. and Ralph H. Halvorsen Reverend Susan R. Hecker Mrs. Harold James Mr. Everett Jarboe
THE 2015 NEWBERRY LIBRARY AWARD DINNER
The following individuals and organizations supported the 2015 Newberry Library Award Dinner honoring Stacy Schiff, held on May 11, 2015.
Corinne E. Johnson
Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Pope Col (IL) Jennifer N. Pritzker IL ARNG (Ret) Rachel Towner Raffles Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Ramsey Barbara and Richard Rinella
Mr. Stuart Kane
Michele and Pete Willmott, Co-chairs
Mr. Isadore William Lichtman
Roger and Julie Baskes
Russell W. and Louise I. Lindholm Arthur B. Logan
Ms. Margaret A. Beleckis and Mr. Charles E. Kelley
Mr. Walter C. Lueneburg
Frances and Edward Blair
Dr. Martha T. Roth and Dr. Bryon A. Rosner
Ms. Louise Lutz
Mr. and Mrs. John A. Bross, Jr.
Roberta Rubin
Mrs. Agnes M. McElroy
Jan and Frank Cicero, Jr.
Mrs. Judith Rutherford
Mr. and Mrs. William W. McKittrick
Ms. Marcia S. Cohn
Paul and Joanne Ruxin
Mr. Milo M. Naeve
Dr. and Mrs. Tapas K. Das Gupta
Mrs. Edna Schade
Piri Korngold Nesselrod
Ms. Laura S. de Frise and Mr. Steve Rugo
Karla Scherer
Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. O’Kieffe III
Ms. Marilyn R. Drury-Katillo
Rosemary J. Schnell
Bruce P. Olson
Mr. George E. Engdahl
Patricia and David Schulte
Charles W. Olson
Mr. and Mrs. Andrew J. Fitzgerald
Edward J. Parsons
Richard and Mary L. Gray
Mr. Scott Schweighauser and Ms. Liz Ellrodt
Marian W. Shaw
Sue and Melvin Gray
Professor Robert W. Shoemaker
Dr. Hanna H. Gray
Lillian R. and Dwight D. Slater
Ted and Mirja Haffner
Cecelia Handleman Wade
Professor Barbara A. Hanawalt
Professor Franklin A. Walker
Mark and Meg Hausberg
Lila Weinberg
Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Heidrick
James M. Wells
Victoria J. Herget and Robert K. Parsons
Mr. Raymond L. Wright
Celia and David Hilliard
Anonymous (6)
Karen and Tom Howell Kathryn Gibbons Johnson and Bruce Johnson Joseph A. Like
ESTATE GIFTS
Professor Lawrence Lipking
The Newberry gratefully acknowledges gifts received from the estates of the following individuals.
Mr. and Mrs. James W. Mabie
Helen M. Hanson Arthur B. Logan Jerome and Elaine Nerenberg Charles W. Olson Marian W. Shaw Ilse E. Tribby James M. Wells Barbara Wriston
Mr. Jeff Rose Ms. Penelope Rosemont
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas C. Sheffield, Jr. Alyce K. Sigler and Stephen A. Kaplan Carolyn and David Spadafora Jules N. Stiffel Liz Stiffel Ms. Peggy Sullivan Mr. Michael Thompson Mr. and Mrs. Joseph L. Turner, Jr. Ms. Joan K. Wagner and Mr. Paul A. Haskins Ms. Carol Warshawsky Diane and Richard G. Weinberg Joseph Wright Anonymous (2)
Barry and Mary Ann MacLean Andrew W. McGhee
Dr. Muriel S. Friedman
Mr. J. Timothy Ritchie
Ms. Carolyn McGuire Andrew and Jeanine McNally David E. McNeel David and Anita Meyer Erica C. Meyer Charitable Fund Cindy and Stephen Mitchell Ken and Jossy Nebenzahl Janis W. and John K. Notz, Jr. Dr. Gail Kern Paster
CORPORATE AND FOUNDATION MATCHING GIFTS
Through their matching gift programs, the following corporations and foundations generously augmented gifts from individuals. ArcelorMittal Matching Gifts Program The Benevity Community Impact Fund The Richard H. Driehaus Foundation ExxonMobil Foundation Fitch Ratings Matching Gifts Program
The Newberry Annual Report
19a
Honor Roll of Donors GE Foundation
Jewell Events Catering
Myra Albert
Grainger Matching Charitable Gifts Program
E. Sam Jones Distributor
Andrew Alger*
IBM Corporation
Jordan’s Food of Distinction
Terry Allen
Illinois Tool Works Foundation
Knickerbocker Roofing & Paving Co., Inc.
American Antiquarian Society
Johnson & Johnson
Lookingglass Theatre Company
Linda Haworth Anderson
The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
Lou Malnati’s Pizzeria
Art Institute of Chicago
Luxe Spa
Robert Bacon
Mondelez International Foundation
Lyric Opera of Chicago
Roger Baskes
Northern Trust Matching Gift and Volunteer Grant Program
Major Chemical & Supply
Thomas Bauman
Master Brew
Nurhan A. Becidyan
Jake Melnick’s Corner Tap
Nancy Brock Beck
Mesirow Financial
Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library
Murnane Paper Company
Kenneth C. Bennett
Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago
Sybil Bennin
Naha
Robert Biggs
Occasions Chicago Catering
David Binder
The Original Pancake House
Randall K. Birkett
Dr. Gail Kern Paster
Ned Blackhawk
Potash Markets Chicago
John Blew
Quarles & Brady LLP
Mervin Block
Ravinia Festival
LeRoy Blommaert
Judy and Rick Rayborn
Alma Rosie Boge
Republic Services
Garrett Boge
Rosebud Restaurants
Seth Boustead
Securitas
William J. Bowe
Simply Elegant Catering
Ms. Laura L. Breyer
Carolyn and David Spadafora
John M. Browder
The Whitehall Hotel
Kay Brown
Trader Joe’s
Professor David J. Buisseret
Tri-Star Catering
Dan Campion
Christi Webber Landscapes
Stephanie Carbonetti
Westside Mechanical Group
Mary Carruthers
Whole Foods Market
Donald E. Casey
Yoga Now
James W. Castellan
The Rhoades Foundation USG Foundation Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Foundation
GIFTS IN KIND
The following individuals and organizations supported the Newberry with contributed goods and services. ABM Janitorial Services Bar Louie Bistrot Zinc Blackfinn Mr. James P. Burke, Jr. Caffè Baci Chicago Architecture Foundation Chicago Shakespeare Theater Club Quarters Connie’s Pizza Corner Bakery Café D’Absolute Events & Catering Devon Seafood Grill Doc B’s Fresh Kitchen David and Lesa Dowd Food Evolution
Center for Railroad Photography & Art
G Catering + Events Gold Coast Chiropractic Gordon’s Ace Hardware Hallett Movers Hendrickx Belgian Bread Crafter
John P. Chalmers GIFTS OF LIBRARY MATERIALS
The Newberry appreciates the generosity of the following individuals and organizations that contributed books, manuscripts, and other materials to enhance the library’s collection.
John R. Hill
20a
Chicago Board of Education Chicago Chamber Musicians Chicago National Association of Dance Masters A. Bayard Clark Gail Connelly
Hotel Indigo
Jon C. Acker
House of Glunz
Monika Couch
Paul Adamthwaite
Mr. Daniel R. Crawford
Fall 2015
* Deceased
Honor Roll of Donors Lynne Creighton
Tobias Higbie
Nancy Mattei
M. André Croise
John Hoffmann
David Matteson
Rowan Cunningham
Gordon Hollis
Pilar Máynez Vidal
William D. Curl
William F. Howes, Jr.
Erik S. McDuffie
Ellen Cushman
Michael Huey
Christopher McKee
Gerald Danzer
Susan Mercer Hunter
Nancy McKinnan
Anita S. Darrow
Irish American Partnership
Robert J. McSwain, Jr.
Drew Edward Davies
Lise Jaillant
Louis D. Melnick
Jonathan Dedmon
Sharon Jelinek
Susan Mielke
Michelle Dowd
Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance
Newton Minow and Josephine Baskin
Stephanie Doyle
Walker Johnson
Gene Monroe
Thomas P. Dungan
W. Wesley Johnston
Robert and Carol Monroe
Professor Carolyn A. Edie
Michael Jones
John C. Moran
Thomas L. Edsall
Paul R. Judy
Morgan Library & Museum
Seth Fagen
Kansas Historical Society
Wilda W. Morris
John Fiore
Arnold A. Kaplowitz
Mount Prospect Public Library
William S. Fisher
Evelyn M. Katz
Paul Moxon
Chris Fogarty
Farley P. Katz
Lucy Eldersveld Murphy
Fondazione Museo Del Tesoro Del Duomo E Archivio Capitolare
Jo Ann Kaufman
Peter Nekola
Richard Kegler
Ms. Audrey A. Niffenegger
Professor Stephen Foster
Richard Kennedy
Mike Nussbaum
Ann L. Fuller
Linda Kinnaman
Wilma and Kendalin Ogata
Peter Garino
Bruce Kirkpatrick
Justyna Olko
Lynn Garn
Julius Kirshner
Peter Paeth
Christopher Gausby
Kathleen V. Kish
Park Forest Public Library
Michael S. Gibbons
Mary C. Konstant
Esther Pasztory
Estate of Waud Kracke
Richard S. Pepper
Lake Forest College, Donnelley and Lee Library
Mrs. Edward S. Petersen
Adrienne Lederer
María Isabel Grañén Porrúa
Shawn Pfautsch
Thomas Lembo
Robert N. Grant
David R. Phillips
James Lennert
Tom Greensfelder
Pitts Theology Library
Ron Lerner
Gutman Library, Harvard Graduate School of Education
Jeremy D. Popkin
Louisa Livingston
Father Peter J. Powell
Richard Locke
Rocío Quispe-Agnoli
Jesse M. Locker
Javier Eduardo Ramírez López
Susan Loess-Perez
Roderick L. Rasmussen
Mark L. Madsen
Joseph W. Ray
Athena Santos Magcase-Lopez
Kathryn Reynolds and Ann Proud
Mr. R. Eden Martin
Edward Rhodes
Patricia Marton
David J. Riley
Jeff Marx
Kyle Roberts
Josephine Masterson
Ms. Penelope Rosemont
Sally Giese Karyn Gilman Mary L. Graham, Sharon M. Graham, and Terry McGuire
Patricia Kirlin Hagedorn Professor Barbara A. Hanawalt Mr. William M. Hansen Elizabeth M. Hanson Luann B. Hartlieb Mark and Meg Hausberg John and Marilyn Heise Kathryn Heler Wendy Herder
Todor Petev
The Newberry Annual Report
21a
Honor Roll of Donors Harriet Rosenman and Barnet Wagman
Steve Worsham
Norma B. Rubovits
Marcin Wrobel
Cecilia Ryan
Marilyn M. Young
Bruce Sagan
Carla Zecher
Jacquie Schattner
James L. Zychowicz
School of the Art Institute of Chicago John Schulian Jim Schwartz Jenny Schwartzberg Paul Shaw Thomas Shields
The Newberry makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of our honor roll of donors and we sincerely apologize if we have made any errors. Please notify Vince Firpo at (312) 255-3599 or firpov@newberry.org regarding any changes or corrections. Thank you.
Richard L. Shotliff Michael Siciliano Eric Slauter J. Dallas Smith Smithsonian Institution Society of Genealogy of Durkee Barbara Schilling Stanton JFX Sterkel Society Paul Stinchfield and Ann Savagian Kelli Strickland R.J. Taylor Jr. Foundation Roger R. Taylor Thomas Taylor Vanina Teglia Tipoteca Italiana Fondazione Jim and Josie Tomes Carole Tovar Allen M. and Lynn S. Turner Universidad Nacional Aut贸noma de M茅xico University of St. Mary of the Lake Judy Van Dusen Thomas A. Volini Rick von Holdt Jacqueline Vossler Walter de Gruyter, Inc. Gregory Jackson Walters John L. Ward Vera Watkins Mr. Edward Wheatley Karli White Kaye P. White Douglas Wixson
22a
Fall 2015
* Deceased
Board of Trustees and Volunteer Committees BOARD OF TRUSTEES
LIFE TRUSTEES
BUGHOUSE SQUARE COMMITTEE
Victoria J. Herget, Chair
Roger Baskes
Event held July 26, 2014
David C. Hilliard, Vice Chair
Anthony Dean
David E. McNeel, Treasurer
Sister Ann Ida Gannon
Rachel Bohlmann, Chair
Mark Hausberg, Secretary
Richard Gray
Anna Dozor
Joan Brodsky
Neil Harris
Paul Durica
T. Kimball Brooker
Stanley N. Katz
Vince Firpo
Frank Cicero, Jr.
C. Frederick Kittle, MD
Meredith Foster
Andrew J. Fitzgerald
Andrew W. McGhee
Taylor Horton
Louise R. Glasser
Paul J. Miller
Kelly McGrath
Hanna Gray
Kenneth Nebenzahl
Abby Ryder-Huth
Sue Gray
Zoé Petersen
Alex Teller
Robert A. Holland
Alyce Sigler
Robert H. Jackson
Richard D. Siragusa
Kathryn Gibbons Johnson
Jules Stiffel
Jay F. Krehbiel Lawrence Lipking Barry L. MacLean James H. Marrow
The Newberry gratefully recognizes the following individuals for their leadership in planning and promoting events held between July 1, 2014 and June 30, 2015.
Andrew McNally IV Cynthia E. Mitchell
BOOK FAIR COMMITTEE
Janis W. Notz
Event held July 24 – July 27, 2014
Gail Kern Paster Jean E. Perkins
Bill Charles, Co-chair
Michael A. Pope
Steve Scott, Co-chair
John P. Rompon
Jenny Bissell
Martha T. Roth
Claudia Hueser
Rudy L. Ruggles, Jr.
Martha J. Jantho
Paul T. Ruxin
Mary Morony
Karla Scherer
Patrick O’Neil
Thomas C. Sheffield, Jr.
Marilyn Scott
David B. Smith, Jr. Harold B. Smith Michael Thompson Carol Warshawsky Robert Wedgeworth, Jr. Peter S. Willmott
The Newberry Annual Report
23a
Staff OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT AND LIBRARIAN
Conservation Services Department
• David Spadafora, President and Librarian
• Lesa Dowd, Director of Conservation Services
• Meredith Petrov, Director of Governance and External Relations
• Linda Kinnaman, Conservation Technician
Communications and Marketing
• Barbara Korbel, Collections & Exhibitions Conservator • Virginia Meredith, Conservation Technician
• Lisa Schoblasky, Special Collections Services Librarian, Reference Team Leader • Chris Cialdella, Special Collections Library Assistant
• Elizabeth Zurawski, Senior Book Conservator
• Nora Gabor, Special Collections Library Assistant
Reader Services Department
• Catherine Grandgeorge, Special Collections Library Assistant
• William M. Hansen, Director of Reader Services
• Helen Hanowsky, Special Collections Library Assistant
Reference and Genealogy Services Section
• Tyne Lowe, Special Collections Library Assistant
• Jo Ellen McKillop Dickie, Reference Librarian, Reference Team Leader
• Samantha Smith, Special Collections Library Assistant
• Elizabeth McKinley, Program Assistant
• Matthew Rutherford, Curator of Genealogy and Local History, Reference Team Leader
Department of Maps & Modern Manuscripts
Collection Services Department
• Grace Dumelle, Genealogy and Local History Library Assistant
Maps Section
• Alan Leopold, Director of Collection Services
• Ginger Frere, Reference Librarian
• James R. Akerman, Curator of Maps
• Kelly Frost, Reference Librarian
• Patrick A. Morris, Map Cataloger and Reference Librarian
• Alex Teller, Manager of Communications and Editorial Services • Teresa Ryant, Visitor Assistant • Andrea Villasenor, Graphic Designer LIBRARY SERVICES
• Paul F. Gehl, George Amos Poole III Curator of Rare Books, and Custodian, John M. Wing Foundation on the History of Printing • William M. Hansen, Curator of Americana
Acquisitions Section
• Linda M. Chan, Serials Librarian • Jenny Schwartzberg, Acquisitions and Collection Development Assistant
• Jill Gage, Reference Librarian and Bibliographer of British History and Literature • Katie McMahon, Reference Librarian
Modern Manuscripts Section
• Seonaid Valiant, Ayer Reference Librarian
• Martha Briggs, Lloyd Lewis Curator of Modern Manuscripts
General Collections Services Section
• Alison Hinderliter, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian
• Patricia J. Wiberley, Serials Assistant Cataloging Section
• Jessica Grzegorski, Principal Cataloging Librarian • Graham Greer, Collection Services Assistant • Patrick A. Morris, Map Cataloging Librarian • Cheryl Wegner, Cataloging Librarian Cataloging Projects Section
• Margaret Cusick, General Collections Services Librarian, Reference Team Leader
• Kelly Kress, Senior Project Archivist
• Jennifer Black, General Collections Library Assistant
• Ruby Oram, Raven Theatre Archives Intern
• Katharina Bond, General Collections Library Assistant
Department of Digital Initiatives and Services
• Nora Dolliver, General Collections Library Assistant
• Jennifer Thom, Director of Digital Initiatives and Services • Jennifer Wolfe, Digital Initiatives Librarian
• Megan Kelly, Cataloging Projects Manager
• Matthew Krc, Stacks Coordinator
• Jennifer Dunlap, Cataloging Project Librarian
• Timothy Warnock, General Collections Library Assistant
Digital Imaging Services
• Nicole Weber, General Collections Library Assistant
• Catherine Gass, Photographer
• Margaret Joyce, Cataloging Project Librarian • Shawn Keener, Project Cataloging Assistant • Lindsey O’Brien, Project Cataloging Assistant • Amanda Schriver, Project Cataloging Assistant
24a
Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special Collections Services
Fall 2015
• John Powell, Digital Imaging Services Manager • Christy Karpinski, Digitization Technician
Staff DEPARTMENT OF CONTINUING EDUCATION
• Rachel Bohlmann, Director of Continuing Education • Kristin Emery, Fellowships and Seminars Manager
Dr. William M. Scholl Center for American History and Culture
Human Resources
• Rachel Bohlmann, Interim Director of the Dr. William M. Scholl Center for American History and Culture
• Nancy Claar, Payroll Manager
• Katie Gourley, Program Assistant • Mary Kennedy, Program Assistant
DEVELOPMENT
Professional Development Programs for Teachers
• Wendy Buta, Administrative Assistant to the Vice President for Development
• Charlotte Wolfe Ross, Manager of Professional Development Programs for Teachers
• Dan Crawford, Book Fair Manager
• Stephanie Fong, Program Assistant
• Veneese Mollison, Associate Director of Development for Donor Services
RESEARCH AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMS
• Jo Anne Moore, Associate Director of Development Events
• Diane Dillon, Interim Vice President for Research and Academic Programs • Kristin Emery, Fellowships and Seminars Manager
• Sarah Alger, Director of Development
Center for Renaissance Studies
• James P. Burke, Jr., Vice President for Finance and Administration
• Karen Christianson, Interim Director of the Center for Renaissance Studies
Bookstore
• Catherine Mardula, Program Assistant
• Jennifer Fastwolf, Bookstore Manager
• Caroline Prud’Homme, Postdoctoral Scholar in French Paleography
• Matthew Heichelbech. Bookstore Sales Associate
Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography
Business Office
• James R. Akerman, Director of the Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography
• Cheryl L. Tunstill, Staff Accountant
The D’Arcy McNickle Center for American Indian and Indigenous Studies
• Patricia Marroquin Norby, Director of the D’Arcy McNickle Center for American Indian and Indigenous Studies • Nicolas Arms, Program Assistant • Madeleine Krass, Program Assistant
• Jason Ulane, Internal Services Coordinator Office of Events and Volunteers
• Chayla Bevers Ellison, Director of Events, Tours and Volunteer Programs
• Meredith Petrov, Director of Governance and External Relations FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION
• Jarrett Dunning, Program Assistant
Internal Services
• Vince Firpo, Annual Giving Manager
• Jessica Weller, Senior Program Assistant
• Peter Nekola, Assistant Director
• Judith Rayborn, Director of Human Resources
• Ron Kniss, Controller
Information Technology
• Drin Gyuk, Director of Information Technology • Scott Stover, IT Support Technician • John Tallon, IT Support & Systems Administrator Facilities Management
• Michael Mitchell, Facilities Manager and Chief Security Officer • Verkista Burruss, Facilities Coordinator • Chris Cermak, Sr. Building Maintenance Worker • Pete Diernberger, Building Maintenance Worker
The Newberry Annual Report
25a
Summary of Financial Position
For the year ended June 30, 2015— with summarized totals for the year ended June 30, 2014 (000s omitted).
2015
2014
Assets
Cash and receivables $ 947 Investments 69,416 Land, buildings, equipment 9,010 Other noncurrent assets 5,487 Total assets
$ 942 72,206 9,897 5,671 $ 84,860 $ 88,716
Liabilities and net assets
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 987 Other current liabilities 1,102 Long-term debt 3,200 Other noncurrent liabilities 282
Total liabilities 5,571 6,154
$ 962 573 4,240 379
Net assets 79,289 82,562 Total liabilities and net assets $ 84,860 $ 88,716
26a
Fall 2015
Summary of Activities
For the year ended June 30, 2015— with summarized totals for the year ended June 30, 2014 (000s omitted).
2015
2014
Revenues
Gifts and grants for operations $ 5,183 Gifts to endowment 415 Investment gain (Loss) (24) Other revenues 1,977
Total revenues and other gains
$ 7,088 345 10,518 2,543 7,551 20,494
Expenditures
Library and collection services 4,783 Research and academic programs 2,766 Management and general 2,338 Development 937
4,665 3,284 2,053 960
Total expenditures
10,824 10,962
Change in net assets
$ (3,273)
$9,532
The Newberry Annual Report
27a
28a
Fall 2015
Big Shoulders Explore Chicago Collections, a web-based search engine, launched this fall, giving users unprecedented access to primary sources in Chicago archives. By Alex Teller
J
ane Elliott Sever was 16 years old when, in the summer of 1893, she traveled from Massachusetts to Chicago to visit the World’s Columbian Exposition. Her aunt financed her trip in exchange for Jane promising to write frequently from the “White City.” Sever’s letters are cheerfully written and completely earnest in their attempt to convey the wonder of being at the fair. “You could never imagine how wonderful the fair is,” she wrote to her aunt. “Every day that we go, some new and more beautiful thing appears.” “Beautiful” and “wonderful” recur throughout her letters, a tic that betrays the futility of putting a radically new sensory experience into words. At the fair, Sever encountered technological marvels before a shared vocabulary had emerged to describe them. One of these marvels was electric light, still a novel innovation at the time. Sever wrote that the lights swept across the
Grand Basin’s fountains in “a pure shimmering white, then changing to rose, then a pale green, then blue, yellow, then green, rose and white together, making a most wonderful sight.” Her description is straightforward to a fault, as if an inventory of color were enough to capture the majesty of the vision. And as Sever composed her letters by candlelight in the 600-room Women’s Dormitory at Ellis Avenue and 53rd Street where she stayed, it probably was. While Sever was visiting the fair and writing letters home, C. D. Arnold was taking photographs as the official photographer of the World’s Columbian Exposition. Arnold’s pictures include stunning rooftop portraits of the fairgrounds that have since become iconic, as well as the less heralded documentation of the White City’s construction on a barren stretch of land along the lake.
As the official photographer of the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition, C. D. Arnold documented the construction of the fair and the glittering facades of its finished buildings. In this photograph, fairgoers take in the “White City” from the Manufactures Building. World’s Columbian Exposition Photographs by C. D. Arnold, 1891 – 1894, Ryerson and Burnham Libraries, The Art Institute of Chicago. Digital File #198902.E20807.
The Newberry Magazine
13
Jane Elliott Sever wrote letters to her aunt from the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition. Sever was especially struck by the displays of electric light, still a novelty at the time. In this letter, she describes the lights (upper right) among the fair’s fountains at night as “a pure shimmering white, then changing to rose, then a pale green…” Upper left: Sever in 1899. Photo courtesy of Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
Sever and Arnold are a study in contrasts: word and image, youth and age, personal correspondence and official record. The materials they left behind are completely different; yet the letters and photographs are complementary pieces that might be combined with others to form a richer understanding of what the fair was like. In their visual immediacy, the Arnold images radiate lush details that are missing from Sever’s letters. But, black and white, they do not display the colors that transfixed the 16-year-old. And having been confidently shot with the authority of a professional, neither do they express her wonder. Anyone interested in the World’s Columbian Exposition should want to consult both Sever and Arnold, or risk neglecting an essential aspect of how the fair was packaged and experienced. Up until now, however, uncovering both collections has not been very convenient. The Sever letters are archived at the Newberry, the original platinum prints of Arnold’s photos at the Ryerson and Burnham Libraries of the Art Institute
14
Fall 2015
of Chicago. Assuming that you knew about them in the first place, you would consult the finding aids or digital images available at each institution’s website. If you had any reference questions, you would address them to the Newberry and the Art Institute separately. If you wished to receive digital copies for study purposes, you would contact the Newberry and the Art Institute—again, separately. Beginning this fall, however, bibliographical information about Sever and Arnold are now accessible from the same place, with the launch of Explore Chicago Collections (ECC), a free, web-based portal providing information on—and in many cases the digital content of—a variety of collections relating to Chicago history and culture. The portal is the f lagship project of Chicago Collections, a consortium of Chicago-area libraries, museums, and archives with collections chronicling more than a century’s worth of arts, politics, social movements, and day-today life in the Chicago metropolitan region. The individual
“For scholars, the portal is going to expedite their research significantly,” says Grahl. “We had an author tell us recently that if this had existed 10 years ago, it could have saved him 3 years in research time.” collections of consortium members like the Newberry, Chicago History Museum, Northwestern University, and the Art Institute have enormous research value in themselves; but when a single website serves as a conduit to these separate institutional collections, their value is magnified as the speed of research is accelerated. Subject searches (like “World’s Columbian Exposition”) yield results from a much larger pool, and allow materials to intersect in ways that have previously been impossible. Chicago Collections Executive Director Jaclyn Grahl believes the Explore Chicago Collections search engine and record-finding tool addresses a demand that has been building for some time. “For scholars, the portal is going to expedite their research significantly,” says Grahl. “We had an author
tell us recently that if this had existed 10 years ago, it could have saved him 3 years in research time.”
W
hen users visit the portal (explore.chicagocollections.org), they will have the option to run a customized search or browse by subject. The browse function runs according to a “faceted” hierarchy of basic categories and the terms nested within them. For example, once clicked, “events” expands to display subjects such as World War I, the Eastland Disaster, and temperance; “environments” expands to offer architecture, city planning, parks and forest preserves, and so on. The results of each topic or theme include both digital images (of photographs, maps, cartoons, broadsheets, letters) and finding aids for discovering materials that haven’t yet been digitized. Unlike similar projects such as the Digital Public Library of America, which contains metadata only and sends users to the host institutions’ sites for digital content, Explore Chicago Collections will keep visitors within the ECC environment, creating a user experience that ranges across traditional institutional boundaries without the whiplash that can accompany our online travels. In addition, users can direct their
This map of Chicago was designed by Walter H. Conley in 1933 in commemoration of the centenary of Chicago’s incorporation as a town. The map is a representation of Chicago in 1833, based upon archival research and the data obtained from the city’s early white settlers.
The Newberry Magazine
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“It’s important for successive generations to reinterpret historical sources for themselves, beyond what’s available in textbooks and other secondary materials,” says Briggs. “Explore Chicago Collections is providing this opportunity to people in Chicago and beyond who might not have otherwise had the time or the resources for such direct contact with the city’s heritage.” questions regarding the portal and the content they find within to a joint reference service maintained by Chicago Collections. “Explore Chicago Collections is a unified point of access to literally thousands of Chicago-related manuscript and archival collections,” says Newberry President David Spadafora, who recently became the chair of the Chicago Collections Board. “The ease it promises to bring to research in these collections is unprecedented.” Manuscript and archival materials are in their very nature one-of-a-kind and not as easily centralized as books are in union catalogs. Chicago collections of unpublished materials like letters and drawings are scattered among institutional catalogs, online finding aids sites, and paper guides. Merely locating these resources has itself become a specialized skill, and one that occasionally fails even the most seasoned professional scholar, to say nothing of other users to whom primary sources might also have an interest, such as teachers, high school and college students, genealogy researchers, and lifelong learners. According to Martha Briggs, Lloyd Lewis Curator of Modern Manuscripts at the Newberry and co-chair of the Collections Committee for Chicago Collections, the portal will democratize access to and raise awareness of cultural artifacts that up until now have existed in relative obscurity. “We’re expecting a surge of interest in the primary sources held in Chicago archives like the Newberry,” she says. The portal’s emphasis on manuscript and archival collections ref lects an institutional priority of the Newberry and the other consortium members: encouraging the public to study the raw material of culture and history. “It’s important for successive generations to reinterpret historical sources for themselves, beyond what’s available in textbooks and other secondary materials,” says Briggs. “Explore Chicago Collections is providing this opportunity to people in Chicago and beyond who might not have otherwise had the time or the resources for such direct contact with the city’s heritage.” Indeed, one of the more groundbreaking aspects of the ECC is the access to original documents it will afford K-12 teachers,
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who do not usually have time to spend in archival collections, and their students. The Newberry has preexisting programs for teachers, and other consortium organizations undoubtedly do, too. Digital Collections for the Classroom, for example, enables teachers to use curated selections of Newberry materials, along with contextual essays and discussion questions, for incorporation into their lesson plans. The carefully constructed nature of these collections is one of their strengths, but it is also the reason they’re in limited supply. By making digital reproductions of its materials available through the ECC portal, the Newberry is giving teachers the ability to discover wider swathes of its collection for use in elementary-, middle-, and high school classrooms. In turn, students who have previously been unable to access the Newberry’s collections because of the age restriction of the reading rooms will be able to interact with Newberry items in a greatly expanded and less mediated way.
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n the January 26, 2015, issue of The New Yorker, Jill Lepore described the efforts of Brewster Kahle and the Internet Archive to bring standards of preservation and archival organization to the Web—to, essentially, archive the Internet. Doing so is as difficult as it is necessary. The Internet exists in the eternal present. Websites are structured so that a steady stream of content replenishes the most visible sections with the new while pushing the old to the remote, most inaccessible inner reaches of a domain. Meanwhile, social media posts and other web pages can be deleted, entire websites disappear, and dead links proliferate across the Internet. The Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine regularly scans the Internet, creating archived versions of web pages as they exist in a given moment. Preserving the Internet in this way is making it a lot less ephemeral. But preservation is only one aspect of retrofitting the ethos and practices of a library into the Web; the seemingly infinite amount of web content captured by the Wayback Machine must also be cataloged or organized so that researchers can actually successfully find and use it. So far in the Internet Archive’s development, according to Lepore, preserving the Internet for posterity has outpaced a capacity for cataloging it. “The tools for doing anything meaningful with web archives are years behind the tools for creating those archives,” she writes. “Doing research in a paper archive is to doing research in a web archive as going to a fish market is to being thrown in the middle of the ocean.” What is the appropriate analogy for accessing paper archives in a digital environment like Explore Chicago Collections? Is it in the difference between going to a fish market and having sushi? Or in the difference between visiting a fish market and taking a very thorough guided tour of a part of the ocean?
If up until recently the Internet has been limited temporally, paper archives have been limited spatially. Historically, scholars have had to visit the physical spaces in which they were kept in order to use them. Even with the digitization of collections, a kind of spatial limitation governs the user experience: for the most part, users must shuttle between different websites and proprietary digital repositories that do not communicate with one another. The Internet Archive is attempting to bring archival principles to bear on the Internet; meanwhile, Explore Chicago Collections is attempting to bring a key feature of the Internet to bear upon Chicago archives—interconnectivity. Or, as Carl Smith, professor emeritus of history at Northwestern University, put it at a recent Chicago Collections member meeting, the ECC portal represents a “fulfillment of the promise of the Internet.” Of course, the connections between and among Chicago collections predate the launch of the portal. Materials held in different Chicago cultural institutions complement one another by illuminating different dimensions of the same subject. In some cases, they comprise the personal papers of the same writer, social reformer, or politician, illustrated by the Newberry’s and the University of Illinois at Chicago Library’s collections of original drawings by the political cartoonist John T. McCutcheon. But by providing access to these separate archives in one place online, Explore Chicago Collections is making their intertwining relationships manifest and easily manageable for a wide range of users for the first time.
“Librarianship has transitioned from being part of an economy of scarcity to an economy of abundance,” says Jen Wolfe, digital librarian at the Newberry. “Scholars want digital access to entire collections so that they can determine for themselves which materials will support their research.” Chicago Collections members upload their own digital images and finding aids to the back-end of the Explore Chicago Collections portal before they’re available publicly through the user interface. It’s therefore up to each institution to identify the items from their collections that make it into the portal. Wolfe and the Newberry’s Digital Initiatives team manage the library’s digital contributions.
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s humanities scholars have become more accustomed to accessing increasingly enormous amounts of data online and using algorithms and other tools for analyzing that data, what they need from and expect of research libraries has changed. “Librarianship has transitioned from being part of an economy of scarcity to an economy of abundance,” says Jen Wolfe, digital librarian at the Newberry. “Scholars want digital access to entire collections so that they can determine for themselves which materials will support their research. The Newberry and organizations like Chicago Collections are responding to the new ways in which humanities projects are now conducted.”
John T. McCutcheon was a prolific editorial cartoonist for the Chicago Tribune. His original drawings can be found in different collections in Chicago. This one, for a cartoon published in January 1913, is part of the Newberry collection.
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The Newberry’s Percy H. Sloan Photograph Collection consists of more than 500 photographs capturing the landscape of a variety of Chicago neighborhoods in the first half of the twentieth century. The photos feature schools, libraries, residences, and, in many cases, places of worship.
With the portal’s launch, over 600 Newberry finding aids and over 2,000 digital images from its collection now appear alongside those of Chicago’s other preeminent cultural institutions. The Newberry archival collections represented by the finding aids include such diverse materials as the records of the Chicago Daily News and the Fanny Butcher Papers, an aggregation of the correspondence, clippings, manuscripts, and photographs of the literary critic and author. Of the 2,000 Newberry images, many have never before been available on any public platform. They comprise a range of mediums and manifestations of the ways in which Chicago has been built and beautified, marketed and mythologized, developed and disseminated. The research value of many of the digitized collections, such as the Percy H. Sloan Photograph Collection, will be immediately seized upon. Sloan was an art teacher in the Chicago Public Schools system who, between 1913 and 1941, took hundreds of photos capturing the lifeblood of the city’s neighborhoods: schools, libraries, residences, and places of worship. Sloan’s photographs are the work of an amateur, but 18
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they make up for their faults in framing and perspective by simply surviving as visual evidence of communities that, in some cases, have changed substantially over the course of a century of urban planning and shifts in settlement patterns. For genealogists, they can serve as a resource for imagining the daily life of a Chicago ancestor. For historians, the photos can aid in peeling back the layers of the Chicago palimpsest. Other digital images being made available by the Newberry on Explore Chicago Collections have less predictable research potential. In some instances, these are items that don’t belong to a discrete collection that might anchor them within a common idiom or set of affinities, as in the case of the Sloan photographs. They appear to be odd, eccentric, sui generis objects originating in the mind of some rogue author or profiteer. And yet, exploring themes related to those within the thematic constellation of the ECC portal, their importance to Chicago’s history may emerge as students, teachers, and scholars encounter and make use of them as part of an expanded network of primary sources.
One example from this class of materials is Chicago Town, a 56-page illustrated book published in 1890 to promote the Michigan Central Railroad by way of extolling the commerce and cultural development it brought to Chicago. The book is a curiosity. Its form, alternating between poetry and prose, is as unpredictable as its content, which ranges in tone from the musings of a charmed visitor to the strident shouts of a pitchman. One can assume that the book’s author, Davison Dalziel, coordinated his efforts with the Michigan Central (he also produced similar pamphlets promoting the Chicago and Alton Railroad Company), but the quality of the production falls comically short of other railroad marketing pieces of the period. The pages are riddled with grammatical and typographical anomalies—“brarones” for “barons,” “it’s” for “its.” How is Chicago Town to be judged and made sense of? As an artifact of amateur publishing? Railroad boosterism? Post-Fire optimism about Chicago’s future? An opportunistic profitseeking gambit? It’s now up to visitors to the ECC portal to decide.
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he Newberry’s history of participating in collaborative arrangements with other Chicago libraries is nearly as old as the Newberry itself. In 1896, the Newberry, the John Crerar Library (now part of the University of Chicago), and the Chicago Public Library agreed to collect in certain subject areas so that no library would duplicate the others’ efforts. According to the agreement, the Newberry would focus on the humanities, the Crerar on the physical and natural sciences, and the Chicago Public Library on “all wholesomely entertaining and generally instructive books” (according to a Newberry report to its trustees at the time). The division of labor helped formulate each
library’s identity and carved out a well-defined place for them within the city’s collecting ecosystem. Today, that ecosystem is much larger and more complex, and, with the existence of Chicago Collections, it is increasingly unified despite its microclimates. “What amazes me is the fact that library leaders across Chicago have continually made time to attend board meetings and committee meetings and to perform the conceptual and technical work required to get the portal off the ground,” says Spadafora. “The Newberry’s participation is consistent with our own history of coordinating efforts with other libraries, although the scale of the inter-institutional cooperation and the collaborative possibilities are entirely new.” Jaclyn Grahl expects these possibilities to take on a variety of different forms. “We’re already discussing the second release of the portal so that it will include audio and video files in addition to digital images,” she says. “There’s also a great deal of potential for Chicago Collections members to stage public programming together: lecture series and exhibitions beyond the Raw Material exhibition now running, for example.” Raw Material: Uncovering Chicago’s Historical Collections, on display at the Harold Washington Library Center through November 15, is, essentially, the public’s introduction to Chicago Collections. It’s also a physical simulation of the kinds of subjects users will be able to research and the cross-institutional connections they’ll be able to make in Explore Chicago Collections. The exhibition features items from 20 archival repositories in the region, coalescing around such themes as “The Shape of Chicago,” “Doing Business,” “Life and Politics,” and “Leisure Time.” There are demographic maps and mayoral campaign buttons, personal diaries and ephemera, cartoons and
Chicago Town, by Davison Dalziel, was published in 1890. It glorifies the Michigan Central Railroad by way of trumpeting the prosperity the company brought to Chicago. The small book is riddled with typographical errors and stylistic curiosities.
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photographs. Among the most interesting—and unassuming— items are a selection of letters from the Richard J. Daley Collection at the University of Illinois at Chicago. The letters were written by Beatles fans to the then-mayor ahead of the Fab Four’s September 5, 1964, performance in Chicago. One letterwriter threatens to organize a demonstration if the mayor does not give the Beatles the “keys of the city.” “If we still receive no answer to my plea, we will sign petitions and stage a lay in at City Hall,” she writes. In another letter, the correspondent pleads with Daley to facilitate a meeting with Paul McCartney: “Please help me. I promise not to bring anybody with me or tell anybody and I’ll do anything you say just as long as my only wish comes true.” Major historical and cultural movements had changed Chicago in the 71 years between Jane Elliott Sever’s reminiscences from the World’s Columbian Exposition and these brash missives to Mayor Daley. The city, along with the rest of the country, had endured two world wars and the Great
Depression. It had recovered from disastrous events, such as the fire in the Iroquois Theatre in 1903 and the sinking of the Eastland in 1915. It had redefined itself with yet another World’s Fair, in 1933. And it had been swept along in the currents of Beatlemania. The youth of Chicago had changed accordingly. The spectacles of popular and consumer culture were increasingly tailored to their appetites and desires, and it emboldened them to demand the satisfaction of those desires. Electric light no longer impressed, much less captivated, them. They wanted the stars. Across the decades, their stories live on, discoverable far more easily than before thanks to Chicago Collections.
Visit the Explore Chicago Collections portal: www.explore.chicagocollections.org
Chicago History Goes Global By R. Eden Martin Over a decade ago, the Newberry, Northwestern University, and Chicago History Museum (CHM) collaborated in creating a print and digital version of the Encyclopedia of Chicago, a definitive historical reference on metropolitan Chicago that was 10 years in the making. Multiple archives were used, and staff from a number of institutions consulted and involved. The Newberry took the lead in producing the book version, with CHM taking the lead in developing the website. It was a fine example of institutional cooperation. However, there’s an enormous amount of Chicago history embedded in the collections and archives of other Chicago libraries, museums, and universities. And there are many thousands of people, all over the world, who don’t have access to these materials as a practical matter. Explore Chicago Collections is making archival objects like photographs, letters, and drawings available to a greatly enlarged category of users—professional historians and aspiring scholars, researchers interested in urban America or particular families, journalists, teachers and high school students. For non-techies like me, the site is user-friendly, offering browsable search
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terms and instructions on how to find materials and ask questions about them. The professional historian in Lincoln Park or London, the family historian in Mattoon, or the Evanston high school senior doing his or her paper for a research project all now have easy access to the meat and potatoes (i.e. primary sources) of Chicago history at a level of depth and detail never before available. It will be a fabulous resource for anyone anywhere in the world: a treasure trove for “Chicagoans” wherever they live. I am pleased to be involved with the institutions that are making Explore Chicago Collections a reality. R. Eden Martin is a former trustee of the Newberry and a current supporter of the library’s Annual Fund. He is also a life trustee and former chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Chicago History Museum, and is a life trustee of the boards of several other Chicago cultural institutions. A retired partner and chairman of the Management Committee of Sidley Austin LLP, he is a book collector and has done extensive research in the area of local and family history, donating books and family archives to the Newberry.
RETROSPECT
Recent Events SING-AND-PLAY-ALONG IN WASHINGTON SQUARE PARK
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he Newberry’s “Sing-and-Play-Along in Washington Square Park” took place fortuitously on June 21, both the first day of summer and Father’s Day, bringing musicians of many different experience levels together for spirited renditions of American folk favorites and classical compositions. With the energy and optimism that attend the solstice f lowing through the crowd, and with sheet music furnished from the Newberry’s world-famous music collection, a mixture of vocalists and instrumentalists gathered around a piano stationed in the park to perform “Oh! Susanna,” “Yankee Doodle,” and selections from Bach, Schubert, and Beethoven. The piano, a retired practice piano from Northwestern’s Bienen School of Music, remained in the park throughout the summer for passersby to play and enjoy. The sing-and-play-along was part of the Make Music Chicago 2015 festival and was cosponsored by the Washington Square Park Advisory Council, with support from the Chicago Free For All Fund at The Chicago Community Trust.
LOOK WHO’S TALKING
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hicago statues are now talking as part of Statue Stories Chicago, a project funded by the Richard H. Driehaus Foundation. For the next year, when you use your smartphone to swipe a tag near one of 30 statues throughout the city, you’ll receive a short audio recording detailing the significance of the historical figure depicted. As a bonus, each statue is paired with an organization whose collections or services users can consult to deepen their understanding after listening to the statue’s “story.” The “Newberry statues” include Benjamin Franklin and William Shakespeare (both in Lincoln Park) and Nathan Hale (Tribune Tower). We’ve supported inquiries into each by sculpting “From the Stacks” essays out of the marble slabs of Franklin-, Shakespeare-, and Halerelated items in our collection. Did you know, for example, that the Newberry has a phonetically spelled edition of The Tempest from 1849? Visit www.newberry.org/from-the-stacks to learn more.
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RETROSPECT
Recent Events 31ST ANNUAL BOOK FAIR
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he 2015 Newberry Book Fair was one of the busiest of the fair’s 31-year history, resulting in nearrecord sales. Thousands of visitors sifted through 120,000 used books to fulfill summer reading lists and bolster personal libraries. Supplementing the reading material available was a robust selection of vinyl, vintage board games, and the vestigial traces of twentieth-century pop culture, including a Mickey Mouse backscratcher! As in previous Book Fairs, a team of hard-working Newberry staff and volunteers helped make the 2015 bibliophilic bonanza a wildly successful one. The 2015 Newberry Book Fair was proudly sponsored by Whole Foods Market Chicago.
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BUGHOUSE SQUARE DEBATES
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undreds of attendees gathered in Washington Square Park on July 25 for the Newberry’s Bughouse Square Debates. The annual celebration of free speech, emceed by the Chicago Tribune’s Rick Kogan, kicked off with a performance by the Environmental Encroachment Marching Band and the presentation of the Altgeld Freedom of Speech Award to Wendy Kaminer, an outspoken critic of censorship on college campuses and a member of the advisory board for FIRE: Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. Following the main debate on the future of public education in Chicago was a series of soapbox speakers covering a range of subjects comprising the American health care system, Chicago’s social geography, and IsraeliPalestinian relations. After the oratory had subsided, Rachel Goodstein was awarded the Dill Pickle Champion Soapboxer Award for her speech, “Tough Talk for Tough Times in the Toddling Town: Serious Solutions for the Second City’s Crises.”
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Stagestruck City Chicago’s Theater Tradition and the Birth of the Goodman September 18 through December 31
PROSPECT
Upcoming Events Since the Newberry’s founding in 1887, the library has provided programs in the humanities for people throughout the Chicago area and beyond. Today, you can explore history, literature, music, and the arts through public lectures, meet-the-author events, exhibitions, seminars, and other programs. Unless otherwise noted, programming is free and no reservations are required. This is a partial list of programs. Please check www.newberry.org for updates. EXHIBITIONS
DECEMBER
Stagestruck City: Chicago’s Theater Tradition and the Birth of the Goodman September 18 – December 31
Genealogy and Local History Orientation Saturday, December 5, 9:30 am
Curator-led Exhibition Tours Tuesday, September 29, 6 pm Thursday, November 12, 6 pm Saturday, December 12, 11 am
NOVEMBER Genealogy and Local History Orientation Saturday, November 7, 9:30 am D’Arcy McNickle Distinguished Lecture Series Leslie Marmon Silko Thursday, November 5 5:30 pm reception, 6:15 pm lecture Meet the Author Mark Noll, author of In the Beginning Was the Word, discusses “The Bible in Early America: Colonies, Empire, Revival, War” Tuesday, November 10, 6 pm Lecture/Performance “Sybil Shearer: Maverick of the Past, Muse of the Present” Kristina Isabelle Dance Company Wednesday, November 11, 6 pm Exhibition Program Neena Arndt, Associate Dramaturg at the Goodman Theatre, discusses “90 Years of Goodman Theatre: The Evolution of an Institution” Wednesday, November 18, 6 pm
Exploring the Hundred Acre Wood “A Walk in Pooh’s Footsteps” (for kids ages 4 – 10) Saturday, December 5, 10 am “The Natural World of Winnie-the-Pooh: A Walk through the Forest That Inspired the Hundred Acre Wood” (for adults) Saturday, December 5, 1 pm
JANUARY Genealogy and Local History Orientation Saturday, January 9, 9:30 am The Shakespeare Project of Chicago The Winter’s Tale— a staged reading (a preshow introduction will begin at 9:45 am) Saturday, January 16, 10 am – 12:30 pm
FEBRUARY Genealogy and Local History Orientation Saturday, February 6, 9:30 am The Shakespeare Project of Chicago Cymbeline— a staged reading (a preshow introduction will begin at 9:45 am) Saturday, February 27, 10 am – 12:30 pm
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The Newberry Library
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60 West Walton St. • Chicago, IL 60610 • 312-255-3520