Food Review September 2020

Page 34

S A FE T Y, H YG I E N E & Q UA L I T Y A S S U R A N C E

Success depends on a lean and flexible facility The food and beverage industries remain important contributors to the manufacturing and FMCG sectors, as well as the local economy, writes Darryl Macdougall.

F

ood and beverage manufacturers

This has placed a lean, flexible

no preservatives added, which makes it

are some of the most highly-

manufacturing process as the engine

difficult to keep microbes out of

regulated (and penalised)

of a successful operation. The process

the food.

businesses – and rightly so, given the

needs to be consistent and reliable to

impeccable standards of process and

accommodate perishable

product quality, and safety, that must

ingredients, storage, short

food and drink products – with every

be maintained to protect consumers and

lead times for retail clients

batch – requires machines that are

end-users.

and maintain a safe and

Modern consumer tastes and corporate

hygienic production line.

With the above in mind, being able to produce high-grade safe and quality

100% reliable, meet today’s hygiene standards and can handle

retail demands for new flavours, fashions

This process also needs

and fads have created a demand for

to be repeatable, ensuring

order, but in reality – and

ever-greater quantity of product lines.

the quality of each batch, to

when the quality of the

This demand runs somewhat contrary to

maximise on outputs and minimise

the operation of traditional dedicated

on waste and potential losses. As a result,

process lines where there is one pipe-run

production efficiencies and product

behaviour of the customer, which directly

for one product.

quality remain key performance indicators

impacts the bottom line, then – there can

for food and beverage processors.

be no shortcuts.

Previously, if a company wanted to produce more lines of products,

There are challenges

they needed to build more

with the multi-product

production lines,

line approach that

products with care. A tall

product can directly impact the safety, experience and buying

Directives from the European Hygienic Engineering Design Group (EHEDG) – which have been accepted and are

recommission an

every production

widely applied across related industries

existing line or

line manager will

in South Africa – are aimed at setting

suffer downtime

invariably face.

universal standards that are founded

cleaning and

Deciding on how best

turning around a

to manage the transition

line in operation.

of one product to another

Modern production facilities – particularly in food and beverage

when using the same line for batch production is an example. A

on science-based knowledge in the hygienic engineering and design of food and beverage production equipment and facilities. As an example, a core aim of the EHEDG standards is to prevent

production – have moved from a

potential hazard to a multi-product line

contamination of consumable products

dedicated production line for each

approach is cross-contamination, which

– and directly related to this, one of the

product to an innovative multi-product

can result in spoiled product, shorter

major directives from EHEDG states that

line which could be processing several

shelf life, production downtime

every part of the production line should

different foodstuffs, liquids or slurries

and risks to employees during the

be accessible for cleaning.

every day.

cleaning process. A multi-product line can increase

“Modern production facilities – particularly in food and beverage production – have moved from a dedicated production line for each product to an innovative multi-product line which could be processing several different foodstuffs, liquids or slurries every day”

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Food Review | September 2020

The cleanability requirements – including, clean in place (CIP) and

the exposure risk to microbes, which

sterilisation in place (SIP) – to meet

present an ever-looming threat to food

hygiene standards alone present

and beverage manufacturers. This has

several challenges for processors, and

also been compounded by the current

particularly those operating multi-

consumer trends in food,

product lines. With a modular design,

as the sector

however, there is a great opportunity

has seen an increase in favouring fresh,

to address many of the challenges presented by a multi-product line and the

flavourful,

cleanability

easy-to-prepare

requirements.

foods with little sugar, salt, and less to

For example, modular design to the production line can allow


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