Japan-folio

ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO Nicholas Eccles | e: nhge@inbox.com | p: 0421 748 264 | e: u3097790@uni.canberra.edu.au

INTERSTITIAL LIGHT EXPLORATION, A SPACE WITHIN A SPACE STUDIO 1.2 Program focus: Interstitial light enables an understanding of the ‘interstitial space’ found at the meeting of the inside and the outside of a space. It is the ‘in between’ space that mediates the edge or boundary of a space, the transition space between an inner space and an outer space. It is a space of ambiguity and spontaneity, a ‘both and’ space rather than an ‘either or’. A ‘liminal’ space that is adaptable and flexible to various uses and needs, a space that supports or surrounds a contained and usually specific use space and by its nature only exists because of the contained space adjacent or within. As such it is a space affected or deformed by the nature of the space adjacent or within. It is a space of sectional play and void, of tension and shift, a space both to pass through and a space to be in. It can be considered both residual, left over space, and prelude, introductory, preceding space –a space of anticipation as well as a space of respite.

Awards: Finalist - COX student prize 2014

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Assessment Item 2 Project Phase: Contemporary Art Gallery Design Studio 2.1 | Unit: 8398 | Nicholas Eccles | u3097790

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Assessment Item 2 Project Phase: Contemporary Art Gallery Nicholas Eccles | u3097790

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Assessment Item 2 Nicholas Eccles | u

SECTION A EXHIBITION SPACE

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Program focus: This studio provided an introduction to urban scale elements. It is a INTERIOR IMAGES complement to the second semester, first year studio which provided an introduction to architectural elements. Morphological and typological structures of residential and/or public buildings in rural, suburban or urban areas and city-scale elements and spaces (streets, squares, plazas, gardens, parks, the block) are investigated through analytical drawings and models. Strategies of formal and spatial modification are studied through site-specific projects. The Studio had sustainable design principles inform the design.

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Design Studi K I N G S T O N Unit: 8398 Assessment Item 2 Project Phase: Contemporary A Nicholas Eccles | u3097790

STORAGE EXHIBITION SPACE

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Design Studio 2.1 K I N G S T O N Unit: 8398 Assessment Item 2 Project Phase: Contemporary Art Gallery Nicholas Eccles | u3097790

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LERIDA ESTATE STUDIO 2.2 Upon entering inside the huge rammed-earth exterior wall on the western side, the function room and cellar door/bar open to an expansive terrace, taking advantage of the sweeping views of the landscape. All of the building program is carved into the hillside, giving all spaces a share of the panoramic outlook through onto and over the vineyard. A dramatic staircase descends off the edge of the first floor into the lower floors of the building, revealing tasting room and cafe over looking the large barrel room and wine making production facilities (Including a lab). Earthen walls, polished concrete floors, and dark steel beams make for a natural palette that integrates with the property and landscape.

The structure is informed by the order of the grape vines and there layering in the wires. There is a hierarchy and rhythm that informs both beauty and practicality, lending itself to create and organise the spaces, structure and levels. The ground floor is connected to wine production like the roots and stem of the vine, everything thats needed for the wine gets delivered and processed here.

The mezzanine floor is created as a transition area between the manufacturing and landscape, there is also a view into the ground floor as well as a clear view of the structure of the building. This is borrowed from the wire that holds the stem of the vine and trains the plant, creating an order and rhythm of the vine. The top floor emulates the top of the vine, there is maximum space and light being controlled by the timber slats that will break up the light creating a more inhabitable space. At the same time still showing the structure of the rest of the building and informing the rhythm that it follows.

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1:200 SECTION A

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ROOF AND SKYLIGHT DETAIL WITH SOUND D BER SLATS (ABOVE). ROOF AND COLUMN JO SOUND DEADENING TIMBER SLATS (BELOW 1:200 SECTION B

ROOF AND SKYLIGHT DETAIL WITH SOUND D BER SLATS (ABOVE). ROOF AND COLUMN JO SOUND DEADENING TIMBER SLATS (BELOW 1:200 SECTION B

ROOF AND SKYLIGHT DETAIL WITH SOUND DE BER SLATS (ABOVE). ROOF AND COLUMN JOIN SOUND DEADENING TIMBER SLATS (BELOW) 1:200 SECTION B

HAND RAILING AND STAIR RAILING DETAIL.

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HAND RAILING AND STAIR RAILING DETAIL.

HAND RAILING AND STAIR RAILING DETAIL.

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90 | Design Studio 2.2 | 8408 | Final Presentation Week 14

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ge rammed-earth exterior wall on the western side, the or/bar open to an expansive terrace, taking advantage of the scape. All of the building program is carved into the hillside, the panoramic outlook through onto and over the vineyard. A s off the edge of the first floor into the lower floors of the buildand cafe over looking the large barrel room and wine making ng a lab). Earthen walls, polished concrete floors, and dark ural palette that integrates with the property and landscape. the order of the grape vines and there layering in the wires. ythm that informs both beauty and practicality, lending itself paces, structure and levels. The ground floor is connected to ts and stem of the vine, everything thats needed for the wine ed here. ted as a transition area between the manufacturing and landnto the ground floor as well as a clear view of the structure of d from the wire that holds the stem of the vine and trains the rhythm of the vine. The top floor emulates the top of the vine, d light being controlled by the timber slats that will break up abitable space. At the same time still showing the structure of nforming the rhythm that it follows.

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FUNCTION ROOM KITCHEN with cool room OUTDOOR BALCONY BREAKOUT SPACES - adjustable partitions STORE ROOM BAR/SELLER DOOR SHOP

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CONCEPTUAL RENDER - GRAPE VINE STUDY

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MEZZANINE FLOOR TASTING BAR APERTURE INTO BARREL ROOM STORE ROOM LAB

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ROOF AND SKYLIGHT DETAIL WITH SOUND DEADENING TIMBER SLATS (ABOVE). ROOF AND COLUMN JOINT DETAIL WITH SOUND DEADENING TIMBER SLATS (BELOW)

HAND RAILING AND STAIR RAILING DETAIL.

TRUCKING ENTRANCE WATER TANKS STORE ROOM BARREL ROOM FERMENTATION TANKS CAFE KITCHEN OUTDOOR CAFE SPACE CAFE SPACE FOR SCULPTURE

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» Larger entrance will allow better natural light and cross ventilation

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» Deciduous trees

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» Grey water pond » Vegetable garden with compost

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» New door for better outside access and cross ventilation of the house

The re-arrangement of the spaces within the house are to work with the re-structured roof and to create more space within the same footing.

There will be more opportunity for larger areas for cross ventilation, which will also give a greater feeling of openness to the house. The garage has been reduced to fit only one car as the location of the house is near a brand new public transport terminal as well as cycle paths.

There is extra space within the garage to allow for a small workshop area to encourage the DIY and repair of collateral that comes with a family home.

Note: Householders to buy accredited renewable energy from the electricity grid.

» Rainwater tank/solar mass » Single garage now with space for a small workshop to repair and maintain household items

Ground Floor

» Space for bookshelf or sculpture

» Toilet moved into bathroom » Laundry has been moved to have better connection to other wet areas of the house » Grey water tank/solar mass

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WINTER

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1:100 » WINTER SUN ANGLE 31˚ AT NOON

» SUMMER SUN ANGLE 78˚ AT NOON

» The living green roof will work as thermal mass and reduce the heat island effect.

» The living green roof will work as thermal mass and reduce the heat island effect.

» Adjustable louvers on the north of the house will allow the suns radiation to enter the house,

» Adjustable louvers on the north of the house will block the sun from contacting the interior and thermal wall and floor.

P2

» Low openings will bring cool air across the cooler floor slab, thermal green roof and water tanks.

» The suns radiation will enter the house and heat up the concrete slab and thermal wall » Closing the house will allow the thermal mass of the house to keep the air and rooms at a stable temperature

» Tall openings will allow for warm air to be moved up and out. » Deciduous trees will provide shade over the warmer months

» Deciduous trees will lose their leaves and allow sun to pass through into the house

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN » Site location

The changes to the house are to take better advantage of solar passive energy, while not creating more shadows for neighboring houses. Increasing the availability and flexibility of the north facing assets such as opening windows and adjustable louvers means the house can be sailed like a boat. Using minor adjustments and being aware of the internal and external contritions the house can be made to work in most circumstances without the need for appliances. The addition of the thermal mass by insulated water tanks at the south of the house and the green roof mean there is a much better chance of achieving a more constant average temperature.

» Improve the performance of existing windows and doors by using draught-proofing strips. Install these between the door and frame, at the door base and between the openable sash of the window and the frame.

» The glass additions will be LowE glass with timber frames » Insulation will be : Walls – R.20 + Sarking, Ceiling – R5.0 + Sarking to Roof

» Seal gaps between the window and door frames and the wall before fitting architraves in new additions.

» The louvers will be made from scrap and recycled timber from surrounding building sites.

» Avoid using down lights that penetrate ceiling insulation.

» Use airtight construction detailing, particularly at wall−ceiling and wall−floor junctions. » Control ventilation so it occurs when and where you want it. » Use windows and doors with airtight seals.

» Duct exhaust fans and install non-return baffles.

In addition with these changes to the design of the house, it will under go draught sealing. “Air leakage accounts for 15–25% of winter heat loss in buildings”1 draught sealing will be achieved by doing the following

SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY

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Northern windows allow the winter sun to penetrate deep into a home and can be shaded easily in summer due to the change in the sun’s angle throughout the year.

During cooler months, northern windows are the perfect way to heat an insulated concrete slab so that it will re-radiate warmth into your home for many hours.

In summer a simple eave can block the sun’s rays and your home will remain cool and comfortable.2

Sources: 1 Your Home, http://www.yourhome.gov.au/passive-design/passive-solar-heating 2 Jigsaw housing, www.jigsawhousing.com.au/file_download/1/jigsawmodular_intro.pdf

Students were required to select one of the examples of sustainable architecture (small to medium scale buildings-preferably already analysed within the group) and to consult and have their examples approved by the tutor, before submission of the assignment. Students are asked to imagine the scenario: A new owner of the house (chosen from your examples) has hired you to (radically) redesign and/or requalify the building, which demands: - Exploration of functional, structural, material, aesthetic and environmental changes which would bring new project up to the highest standards of environmentally and culturally responsible architecture - Clear design statement position that will act as the design manifesto for the 21st century.

Note: Minimal intervention needs to ensure a proper bioclimatic performance of the building.

GREEN ROOF

WATER MANAGEMENT » » » »

Metal flashing Grey water irrigation Edge material Growth material

» Drinking water

» Root barrier » Drainage » Water proofing

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» Grey water irrigation

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» Filtered grey water from the green roof for pond and vegetable garden

Part of the new waste water management design is the green roof. The roof will not only aid in creating a thermal mass and reduce the heat island effect3, it will also reduce storm water. Using the grey water to irrigate the growth material on the roof will also provide a basic filtration of the water that can later be used in the water pond that has access to the vegetable garden on the east of the house.

The water strategy is split into two systems. A rain water system that is used for drinking water, and a grey water system that takes waist water and uses it for toilets, gardening and green roof. These two systems will use there contents at the west of the building as a thermal mass for the house.

The over arching affect of this system is to make the occupants aware of water usage/re-usage. The green roof and pond will offer a great opportunity for family’s to see the cycle of water in action.

Sources: 3 University of Florida, www.buildgreen.ufl.edu/Fact_sheet_Green_Roofs_Eco_roofs.pdf

N Program Mass : Green roof

N Program Mass : Solar Energy

N Program Mass : Water Flow

» Larger entrance will allow better natural light and cross ventilation

FRONT PERSPECTIVE

» Larger entrance will allow better natural light and cross ventilation

P4

» Larger entrance will allow better natural light and cross ventilation » Larger entrance will allow better natural light and cross ventilation

REAR PERSPECTIVE

PHOTOGRAPHY During my travels I have always carried a camera - these are some images i have captured along the way.

Nicholas Eccles e: nhge@inbox.com p: 0421 748 264 e: u3097790@uni.canberra.edu.au