ANS: D Citrus is one essential oil that has been shown to be useful during labor and delivery.
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5. A parent asks the nurse, What is guided imagery? Which statement is the most accurate response? a. It is a technique where the patient focuses on an image to relieve stress. b. It involves using water to promote relaxation. c. The patient enters a hypnotic state of sleep to promote relaxation. d. It helps the patient recognize tension in the muscles with responses on an electronic machine. ANS: A In guided imagery, by focusing on a specific image, stress reduction and improved performance can result.
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6. A woman taking St. Johns wort and ginseng daily is scheduled to have a hysterectomy in 3 weeks. What instruction should the nurse provide? a. The herbs are not likely to cause any problems during the surgery. b. The St. Johns wort must be stopped prior to surgery, but she can continue the ginseng. c. The ginseng should be stopped 1 week before surgery. d. She should discontinue taking both herbs 2 weeks before surgery. ANS: D Both St. Johns wort and ginseng can cause problems during surgery, and their use should be discontinued 2 weeks before surgery.
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7. Which herb can the nurse suggest to be used for discomforts associated with menopause, such as hot flashes? a. Evening primrose oil b. Echinacea c. Milk thistle d. Black cohosh ANS: D Black cohosh diminishes hot flashes by reducing luteinizing hormone. It also reduces joint pain and other menopausal discomforts.
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8. A young mother asks, Is there an alternative medicine for children with asthma? Which form of alternative medicine would be the most helpful for the nurse to suggest? a. Reflexology b. Rolfing c. Guided imagery d. Acupressure ANS: C The use of guided imagery has helped relieve some of the symptoms of asthma.
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9. What is the difference between complementary therapy and alternative therapy? a. Complementary therapy must be administered by a medical doctor. b. Complementary therapy is administered with conventional therapy. c. Complementary therapy replaces conventional therapy. d. Complementary therapy is administered to a group of patients at the same time. ANS: B Complementary therapy is administered with conventional therapy, such as massage with muscle relaxants for low back pain. 10. The nurse uses a diagram to show the location of meridians. How will the nurse explain the definition of meridians?