Nidhi Jain Portfolio
1
There are different facets of architecture that one experiences while studying and practicing. This book is a collection of multiscalar and multidisciplinary projects from architecture to interior design, from pro-bono to digital fabrication which engage in some of the profession. Architects manage a project from concept through construction documentation and construction administration. They also coordinate between clients, engineers, contractors, consultants on the project for successful implementation of the project.
Synchronization
The real challenge that lies with architects is in fusion of the essential new inserts with an existing fabric which form a coherent new image. The buildings must sit comfortably and naturally in the built environment and not alienate its culture and climate.
Contextual
The design process can be generative, iterative and reactive with the help of digital design. It allows architecture to respond to its environment, its context, its rules and regulations, enabling a completely digital workflow from design to manufacturing.
Computation
Design and research are intertwined with one another and intersect at various levels. When architects conduct research as their design process it leads them to better understand the site and other peculiarities of the project.
Exploration
Architects are required to communicate seamlessly with builders, partners, designers, home owners, etc. to decrease ambiguity and ensure success of a project. They must also be able to communicate their design ideas efficiently during various stages of the project.
Communication
One should be able to establish a common vision when leading a project. A leader must make certain that the team works collaboratively where every member can leverage specific strengths of others.
Leadership
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Table of Contents
01
02
03
Automobile Design Studio Mumbai, India | SJK Architects | Page 5
Dream School
Ethiopia Africa | Sharon Davis Design | Page 17
Digital Fabrication
Spain, Barcelona| Institute of Advanced Architecture | Page 25
04
Redefining a Public Place
Surat, India | Academy of Architecture | Page 35
05
06
Interior Spaces
Pro-bono | Freelance | Page 43
Afordable Housing for All
Mumbai, India | Competition | Page 51
3
Nidhi Jain
Computational Skills
nidhiajain07@gmail.com 732.895.8700
3D Modelling
Education Masters in Advanced Architecture (MAA)
2010-2011 Institute of Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC), Barcelona, Spain
Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) 2005-2010
Academy of Architecture, Mumbai, India
Revit Architecture VectorWorks Sketch up Rhinoceros Grasshopper Ecotect Analysis
2D Drafting Autocad
Representation Photoshop Illustrator Indesign Corel Draw
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2
3
4
5
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Work Experience Sharon Davis Design and Palette Architecture, New York
Design Architect Jun 2016 - Present Dream School | Ethiopia, Africa | Page 17 Balyapatta Hospital | Achham, Nepal
Inscape Publico, Washington D.C.
Design Architect Sitar Arts Center | Washington D.C. Stone Soup Films | Washington D.C. | Page 49 Pyramid Atlantic | Silver Spring, Maryland
Apr 2015 - Nov 2015
Project Architect Automobile Design Studio | Mumbai, India | Page 5 Hotel on the Ganges | Rishikesh, India
Feb 2015 - Nov 2015
SJK Architects, Mumbai, India
Integral Design+ Architecture, Mumbai, India
Competitions What Design Can Do Refugee Challenge 2016
2016
Mass Housing | HUDCO Trophy | NASA | Page 51
2009
Riverfront Development | HUDCO Trophy | NASA
2008
Office Interiors | DURIAN Competition
2006
Intermediate Architect Viveria Apartment | Mumbai, India Sahil Aparment | Mumbai, India
Pentaspace Pvt. Ltd, Mumbai, India
Junior Architect Worli Residential Tower | Mumbai, India Palghar Township | Palghar, India
Architects’ Combine, Mumbai, India
Internship Mysore House | Mysore, India | Page 47 Nano Science & Technology Centre | Mumbai, India
Teaching Experience
Balwant Sheth School of Architecture, Mumbai, India Visiting Faculty
Academy of Architecture, Mumbai, India Teaching Assistant
Jul 2012 – Apr 2014
Jul 2007 – Aug2007
Freelance Projects
Mehta’s Residence | Mumbai, India | Page 43 Dental Clinic | Mumbai, India Apartment 55 | Mumbai, India | Page 48 Kilitch Healthcare Office | Mumbai, India
Jun 2012 – Dec 2012
Oct 2011 – Mar 2012
Jan 2010 – Jul 2010
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01|Automobile Design Studio
Mumbai, India | SJK Architects | Synchronization
Mahindra and Mahindra, a leading automobile company in India, wanted a cutting edge design studio where they would fabricate as well as showcase their newest vehicles. This space has to reflect the true image of the global company, a space which could be inspiring, innovative and evolving with time.
Photo Credit: SJK Architects
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Photo Credit: SJK Architects
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Photo Credit: SJK Architects
Photo Credit: SJK Architects
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Design Neutrality : We assimilated the influences of site, context and brand identity to conceptualise a rugged, raw space that used natural light, celebrates its industrial and metallic context and compliments it with a neutral concrete backdrop. Neutrality was important, since the car and its styling are the ultimate protagonist in the space - the studio has to be the backdrop and not the competition.
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CENTRE OF CNC PORTAL @ F,12
CENTRE OF ISMC 300 FOR CORTEN STEEL WALL
CENTRE OF ISMC 300 FOR CORTEN STEEL WALL
CENTRE OF CNC PORTAL @ F,8
115
START POINT FOR CORTEN STEEL SHEETS
CENTRE OF CNC PORTAL @ F,5
Construction Drawing : Front Elevation of Corten Steel Wall. 45
50
50
915 (b)
50
915 (a)
50
915 (b)
50
915 (a)
50
915 (b)
50
915 (a)
50
915 (b)
50
915 (a)
915 (b)
50
50 Refer to drwg no. M/R/WD/DT7 for HEIGHT OF ISMC 300
915 (a)
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10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
TOP OF ISMC 300 +8.37 M approx. 144
R
1
2000
EXISTING CNC SHED PORTAL
915 (a)
STARTING POINT FOR CORTEN STEEL SHEETS
10 mm gap
GALVALUME SHEET FLASHING (REFER DRWG NO. M/R/WD/DT7)
(b) 50 680 approx.
EXISTING TIE BEAM BOTTOM +8.23 M
PROPOSED CORTEN STEEL (1115 x 2000 x 1.6 mm thk) CLADDING SHEETS
2 mm gap
R
2000
2
CNC MEZZANINE LVL approx +4.68 M
3
R
1. All Dimensions Are In MILLIMETERS Unl Otherwise Specified. 2. All Dimensions Specified Are UnFinished Dimensions, Unless Otherwise specified. 3. All structural dimensions shall be referred per Consultants' drawings. 4. DO NOT SCALE Drawing 5. Any Discrepancies In the Drawings Shall Brought To The Notice Of The Architect,Pri Execution. 6. All 'CHECK' and 'AS PER SITE' dimensio be verified at site. Any discrepancy more tha plus or minus 5mm to be brought to the Arch notice prior to execution.
R
2000
2 mm gap
GENERAL NOTES: R
MEZZANINE LVL approx +3.0 M
approx. 1883 RESIDUE
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R 3000
R
TITLE: FRONT ELEVATION OF CORTEN WALL DRAWING NO: M/C/CRT/WD/EL1
475
2 mm gap CNC FFL 0.0 M
PROPOSED BEAM FOR CORTEN STEEL WALL
10 mm gap
EXISTING WALL
GROUND LVL (to match with CNC FFL) +0.0 M
DATE OF ISSUE: SCALE: 1:50
PROPOSED GRADE SLAB (125 mm thk) TOP OF GRADE SLAB = VACUUM DEWATERED, FLOOR FINISH EXISTING PCC RCC WALL BELOW STAIRCASE
SHEET SIZE: A2
REV NO: DATE OF REVISION: STAGE : WORKING DRAWING RUBBLE SOLING COMPACTED EARTH
IDAM DESIGN STUDIO CLIENT:
PMC:
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA
VDPL
10
Materiality : Use of materials in its honest, exposed and raw form created a new industrial language.
Exposed concrete
Photo Credit: SJK Architects
Corten Steel
Mild Steel
Wood
Galvalume
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Process : The challenge was to ensure that the new elements such as floors, walls, staircases
adapted to the existing structural system of the sheds. Each played its honest role - the structural grid reminding us of the origin and the new design layers belonging to the present.
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North Elevation
13
DESIGN STUDIO
3000
EXISTING MS PORTAL COLUMN
3000
EXISTING MS PORTAL COLUMN
CENTER OF PORTAL
CLAY BAY
WOOD & FRP AREA
5
WOOD & FRP AREA
5
+ 7.30 M RIDGE LVL
5
CLAY BAY CENTRE OF
PORTAL BEAM
CENTRE OF PORTAL BEAM
170 15 70
70 15
170
4372
DETAI
PROPOSED MS FIN (20 MM FROM EDGE OF PORTAL BEAM) PROPOSED 8mm CONNECTING PLATE +3.088 M= MEZZANINE (170 MM WIDE) F.F.L. = BOTTOM OF FIN
15 20
PROPOSED MS FIN Construction Drawing : Detail @ A (20 MM FROM EDGE PROPOSED MS FIN OF PORTAL BEAM)
L-ANGLE CONNECTOR
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+ 0.0 M F.F.L
WOOD & FRP AREA
CLAY BAY
5 Construction Drawing : Section of Fin CENTRE OF PORTAL BEAM
+ 2.95 M TOP OF SLAB
100
3000
L-ANGLE CONNECTOR + 2.95 M TOP OF SLAB + 3.088 M - MEZZANINE F.F.L. = BOTTOM OF FIN
100
+ 3.088 M - MEZZANINE F.F.L. PROPOSED MS FIN = BOTTOM OF FIN EXISTING MS PORTAL COLUMN
DETAI
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15
DESIGN STUDIO
PROPOSED 8mm EXISTING MS PORTAL CONNECTING PLATE BEAM (140 MM MM WIDE) WIDE) (170
15
SCREEN IN MS
70 15
15 20 7322 APPROX. (AS PER SITE)
4360
15 70 EXISTING MS PORTAL BEAM (140 MM WIDE)
DETA
DETA
Construction Drawing : Detail @ B
H
I
J
14 H
PROPOSED MS FINS
PORTAL STRENGTHENING PLATES ALREADY EXECUTED
PROPOSED 8 mm THK CONTINUOUS MS CONNECTING PLATE
EXISTING PORTAL BEAM
I
12 mm THK MS PORTAL STRENGTHENING PLATE EXISTING PLATES ALREADY EXECUTED
PROPOSED MS FINS PROPOSED 8 mm THK CONTINUOUS MS CONNECTING PLATE
25 mm THK MS PLATE EXISTING WITH BOLTS
EXISTING PORTAL BEAM 12 mm THK MS PLATE EXISTING
1
2
3
4
5
J
6
7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
25 mm THK MS PLATE EXISTING WITH BOLTS
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 +3.088M = MEZZANINE F.F.L.=BOTTOM OF FIN
1
19
18 17 16
2
3
4
5
6
7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
L-ANGLE CONNECTOR
+3.088M = MEZZANINE F.F.L.=BOTTOM OF FIN
15 14
13 12 11 19 10 18 9 17 8 16 7 15
EXISTING MS PORTAL COLUMN
L-ANGLE CONNECTOR
6 14 5 13 4 12
+ 0.0 M F.F.L
3 11 2 10 1 9
EXISTING MS PORTAL COLUMN
8 7 6 5 4
+ 0.0 M F.F.L
3 2
SCHEMATIC ELEVATION SHOWING THE SCREEN
SCHEMATIC ELEVATION SHOWING THE SCREEN
PROPOSED 8mm THK CONNECTING PLATE
Proposed 8mm THK CONNECTING PLATE ABOVE
EXISTING PORTAL BEAM
EXISTING PORTAL BEAM
L ANGLE CONNECTOR AT THE BOTTOM
L ANGLE CONNECTOR AT THE BOTTOM
PROPOSED 8mm THK CONNECTING PLATE
Proposed 8mm THK CONNECTING PLATE ABOVE
Construction Drawing : Elevation of Fins
5mm THK MS FINS
EXISTING PORTAL BEAM
138
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
2
I
400
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ (APP. 346)
EQ
EQ
400
I
400
5mm6°THK MS FINS 9
50
° 93
16
96
50
16
15
1 2 400
5
EQ
3 4 EQ
EQ
EQ (APP. 346)
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6
7
8
EQ
EQ
EQ
5
Angle to increase by 30 Angle to increase by 30 Angle of Angle of per fin per fin 900 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16fin17
Angle of fin1380
1 2
3 4
Angle of fin1380
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 EQ
EQ
EQ
Angle to increase by 30 per fin
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 EQ
Angle of fin 900
EQ
EQ
96
EQ (APP. 346)
17
EQ (APP. 346)
11905 (AS PER SITE)
EQ (APP. 346)
93 °
°
18
19 50
EQ (APP. 346)
18
96
°
19
J
EQ (APP. 346)
EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1
400
J
11905 (AS PER SITE)
EQ
EQ
50
50
EQ (APP. 346)
11870 (AS PER SITE)
5
50
° 93
°
93 °
17
°
EXISTING MS
11870 (AS PER SITE) PORTAL COLUMN
EQ
135
50
90
center of portal
°
°
1
50
EQ (APP. 346)
EQ (APP. 346) 138
50
L ANGLE CONNECTOR AT THE BOTTOM
15
50
400
5
400
135
2 50
EXISTING MS PORTAL COLUMN
H
°
°
1
EXISTING50 PORTAL BEAM
°
5mm THK MS FINS
50
90
5 center of portal
H
50
L ANGLE CONNECTOR AT THE BOTTOM
20
5mm THK MS FINS
20
1
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
400
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 400
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 400
Angle to increase by 30 Angle to increase by 30 Angle of fin 1380 Angle of per fin per fin 900 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 fin50
fin 1380
Angle to increase by 3 Construction Drawing : Plan of Fins per fin
Angle to increase by 30 per fin
50
EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1 EQ1
Angle of fin 1380
0
Angle of fin 900
Angle to increase by 30 per fin
Angle of fin 1380
15
All Photo Credit: SJK Architects
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02|Dream School
Ethiopia, Africa | Sharon Davis Design | Contextual
Seeds of Africa, a New York based non-profit, wants to build a school of 600 students in Adama, Ethiopia. They want the school to meet highest international standards which will help the students to succeed in high school, college and beyond. This aim was to design a building that responds to the local climate, traditions and culture. The model of the school must be truly sustainable and that can be replicated through other institutional facilities in the region. Maximum community participation is also very important for success of such a large project.
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Precedent Studies: Excavation Inspired from the vernacular architecture in Ethiopia, the building can be excavated. This thermal mass will allow cooling during extreme heat. From some of the precedent images such as the cross we can see solids and voids created by repetition of geometry. This component has been identified to create a module.
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Identifying a Component to create a Module
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Precedent Studies: Bamboo Weaved Frames Weaving baskets is an important part of Ethiopian culture which is primarily done by women. Several patterns can be derived from these baskets which can be reflected in the architecture of the building. The idea is to construct steel frames which can then be weaved by local women. The intensity and pattern of the weaving can vary as per the use of the space. These frames can be constructed in form of movable louvers or shading devices. The louvers can be placed in the east and west and the fixed shading on the south side of the building.
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Precipitation School Schedule
March
April
May
June
July
Aug
47mm
59mm
43mm
75mm
200mm
210m
30 °C
24 °C
26
Term 3
Term 2
Wind Direction Temperature
30 °C
30 °C
31 °C
Sectional Design
Material Studies
Bottle Planter
Brushing Tap
Play Wheel
Shower water
Warka water
As part of Water Education, different water recycling installations can become an important part of day to day activities. This way children can learn importance of using water more wisely in a playful manner. New techniques like Warka water can also be used to collect water.
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gust
September
October
November
December
January
February
mm
103mm
25mm
12mm
8mm
11mm
22mm Term 2
Term 1
27 °C
°C
Mild Steel
Bamboo Weave
28 °C
Louvres
The frames can be constructed in form of movable louvers. These louvers can act as doors, windows and shading devices.
27 °C
26 °C
Tires
27 °C
Retaining Wall
Planter Wall
29 °C
Excavated form
The retaining walls can be made out of recycled tire. These walls will provide a lot of thermal mass and the construction methodology does not require skilled labor. These tires can be used as planters or covered with adobe plaster for closed spaces.
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03|Digital Fabrication
Barcelona, Spain | Institute of Advanced Architecture of Catalonia | Computation
At Institute of Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC), our focus was to expand the boundaries of architecture and design through development of prototypes that promote environmental, economic and social sustainability. Our course proposed a multidisciplinary and multiscalar approach ranging from designing objects to buildings, from materials to territory, from micro-controllers to fabrication. Simultaneously there was interaction between disciplines and technologies to engage in a vision that embraces different fields of research.
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Form Generaion
X Surfaces
Y Surfaces
Bench | Seating | Waffle System The exercise was to design a seating constraining ends of the section so that several other pieces can be attached. The waffle system provides stability due to its geometry. The top of the seating was divided such that people could sit from both sides. The distance between the ribs also varies with more number of ribs at the center. This gives the form a denser grid at the tension areas, maintaining stability.
Inersecions
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Mapping the Barrio
Interactive Mesh
Algae Tubes
As transportation is one of the major sources of CO2 emission. The vehicles are mapped to get an overall volume of pollution. At the same time it gives a potential design image emerging out of the real time data.
The aim is to propose an interactive mesh which is formed using points corresponding to the real time CO2 emission by the vehicles. This mesh consists of sensors which will be continually changing with the number of vehicles.
The members of the mesh are made of transparent acrylic tubes containing water and green algae. Due to photosynthesis, algae can absorb over 2 million tons of CO2 a year per acre and it releases biofuel and hydrogen.
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Interactive Urban Forest | Mapping the Barrio | Realtime data The intent of this project was to balance the environment by introducing a technological design solution which will reduce CO2 and produce renewable energy in transportation sector. The intention is to make a shift in the process of getting energy from a distant source to a locally producing energy source, thus making a neighborhood net zero energy efficient. The designed technology creates a machinic beauty which introduces a paradigm of the effect of being amidst a forest merged with the busy thoroughfare of urban life.
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The Night Effect
At night the mesh will form a kaleidoscope of colored lights and glowing algae performing as an interactive street installation which also works as street light for the passer by. The electricity required for this lighting is provided by the thin solar transistor embedded in transparent polycarbonate cells which are charged during day. The structure incorporates a system which allows continuing operation in darkness through the use of helix bulb lights inside each algae tubes, these lights can be triggered by low sunlight so that at dusk the cells will begin to turn on.
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Lego Brick | Lego Wall | 3D Printing This assignment was a part of Digital Fabrication Studio. The exercise focused on modeling in Rhinoceros, exporting as STL file and then be able to 3D print the brick. With this additive manufacturing technology one can print homogeneous objects at various scales. This project allowed us to invigorate the future of design and construction.
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04| Redefining a Public Place
Surat, India | Thesis | Academy of Architecture | Exploration
The vision for this project is to rejuvenate the area, to make it a vibrant public space so that it acts as a historic destination, a gateway, a transition space and a cultural gathering place. It will create a distinct identity to the city. It will provide the chaotic city a breathing space. It will act as an urban stage. The design must be socially responsible and flexible so that it can adapt to the changing needs. So the idea was to create spaces and allow people to decide what they want to do, but not on a permanent basis.
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Retrospective of the times gone by : The site is an important historic public space within old city of Surat, India. It has a special significance from the 16th century. The walled city can boast of having a urban fabric which reflects the culture, the climate and the geography of the region. It possesses some of the best vernacular buildings and built fabric, using traditional methods of construction.
13th Century
16th Century
18th Century
Present
38
The relationship is established by weaving together the fort, the open space and the river. Bridges are designed as a means to connect people to the river.
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1 4
2
5
1
3
6
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View Points: To walk from one end of the plan to another, at a uniform pace will provide a sequence of revelations. A series of sudden contrasts is made to give a sense of consciousness when one passes through. The fort walls are retained and the existing floor and internal walls are demolished. All new elements are painted white to create a contrast to the existing fort walls.
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3
6
4
5
41
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05| Interior Spaces
Probono | Freelance | Residential Interior | Communication
Some critical aspects while designing interior spaces: • Responsibility from conception to reality across different phases of the project. • Space programming and planning by working closely with client. • Repetition, progression, transition and contrast of design elements. • Scale and proportion of design components. • Communicating with all stakeholders involved in the project.
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Three dimensional detailed construction drawings for custom millwork
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Mehta’s Residence | Mumbai, India | Flexible plywood| Custom millwork | Lamination Process
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Mysore House | Mysore, India | Mud floor polished with clear laquer | Wooden trellis pattern
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Apartment 55 | Mumbai, India | Veneer matte finish polish| Custom millwork | Custom crochet motifs
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Probono | Stone Soup Films | Inscape Publico | Washington D.C. We provided Stone Soup Films, a non-profit film production studio, detail concept design package to raise funds towards renovating their space. The concept presentation included plans, building sections, 3D visualizations and an estimated budget which allowed them to share the vision of the future space with stakeholders, donors, etc.
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06|Affordable Housing for All
Mumbai, India | Competition | HUDCO 2009, NASA | Leadership
The objective of this design competition was to encourage innovative and creative concepts in design and development of housing for the urban poor. In response the proposal attempts to develop a new imagination of a habitat, while addressing the questions of identity, locality and sustainability. The aim is also to upgrade the standard of living of the poor by providing improved basic services like water supply, drainage, etc.
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Cluster Formation: The building module has been designed in such a way that it can be multiplied to form various clusters, yet maintaining its functionality and individuality. One can connect the modules in form of linear geometry or can connect it to form C-shaped cluster. These clusters can be combined and modulated as per site conditions.
Form Generation
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Module Design: The individual unit is designed as a flexible layout which can be transformed as per the need of the end user. This provides them with rooms where multiple activities can take place in a limited floor area.
Sustainable Materials : The buildings that are built with materials that are locally available are more sustainable. The radius for procuring these materials must be within 50km. In case of buildings that need to be reconstructed the nearest source of construction material can be the old building. Debris generated from the site can be recycled and processed to newer products which can be used for construction applications like concrete hollow blocks.
Morning
Afternoon
Evening
Night
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Temple as a community space
Courtyards as social interface
Embodiment of traditional identity into architectural spaces.
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Building entry points acta as interaction spaces
Amphitheatre as a space to gather
Don’t try to drives masses into spaces we find suitable; but help them live in spaces they find suitable.