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Kilinik Radyoloji

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Dolaşım Sistemi

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OLQGHGLU úNL YHQWULN O E \ PHVLQGH oRFXNODUGD VDù YHQWULN O \HWLüNLQOHUGH VRO YHQWULN O EXOJXODU× GDKD EHOLUJLQGLU

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B ûHNLO 6Dù YHQWULN O E \ PHVL $ $UND |Q % 6RO |Q REOLN

Kilinik Radyoloji

B ûHNLO 6RO DWULXP JHQLüOHPHVL $ $UND |Q % 6Dù |Q REOLN

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5HVLP $RUW NDSDN KDVWDO×ù× VWHQR] d×NDQ DRUWDGD SRVW VWHQRWLN GLODWDV\RQ RN YH EHOLUJLQ VRO YHQWULN O E \ PHVL

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Dolaşım Sistemi

Tablo 3.1 Mitral stenoz ve yetmezlik arasındaki röntgenolojik farklar

Özellikler Sol atrium büyüklüğü Sol ventrikül büyüklüğü Sağ ventrikül büyüklüğü Vasküler diskrepensi Kapak kalsifikasyonu

Stenoz + ++ ++ (erken) ++

Yetmezlik ++ +++ + + (geç) +

)ORURVNRSLGH NDUGL\DN SXOVDV\RQ D]DOP×üW×U +DVWD D\DNWD YH \DWDUNHQ LQFHOHQGLùLQGH NDOS VDS×QGD EHOLU JLQ JHQLüOHPH J|U O U g]HOOLNOH J|U QW \ NVHOWLFLOHU NXOODQ×OG×ù×QGD SHULNDUGL\DO DUDO×NWD HSLNDUGL\DO \Dù oL]JLVL J|U OHELOLU 3HULNDUGL\DO V×Y×Q×Q U|QWJHQOH D\×U×F× WDQ×V× ROGXN oD ]RUGXU 0L\RNDUGL\DO |GHP YH PLNV|GHP GH EHQ ]HU J|U Q P ROXüWXUXU

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5HVLP 3HULNDUGL\DO V×Y× .DOSWH VLPHWULN E \ PH YH G ] J Q YH NHVNLQ NHQDU

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Kilinik Radyoloji

5HVLP 3HULNDUGL\DO V×Y× .RQWUDVWOD GROX NDOS RGDODU×Q× oHY UHOH\HQ KLSRGHQV V×Y×

(SLNDUGL\DO \Dù×Q VW NHVLPLQGH SHULNDUG×Q VHU|] ELU WDEDNDGDQ LEDUHW RODQ YLVHUDO \DSUDù× EXOXQXU 3DU \HWDO SHULNDUG LVH ÀEU|] ELU \DS×G×U YH PP NDO×Q O×ù×QGDG×U 3HULNDUG×Q SDU\HWDO \DSUDù× HSLNDUGL\DO \Dù LOH PHGL\DVWLQDO \Dù DUDV×QGD KLSHUGHQV ELU \DS× RODUDN J|U O U 3HULNDUG \DSUDNODU× DUDV×QGD QRUPDOGH PO V×Y× EXOXQXU %7 LOH PO V×Y× VDSWDQDELOLU PO SHULNDUGL\DO V×Y× NDOELQ oHYUHVLQL VDUDU 5HVLP 3HULNDUGL\DO V×Y×\× VDSWDPDGD GX\DUO×O×ù× \ NVHN ROVD GD V×Y× DUDüW×UPDN DPDF×\OD %7 GHùLO 86 NXOODQ×O×U %7 LOH NRQVWU NWLI SHULNDUGLW LOH UHVWULNWLI WLS NDUGL \RPL\RSDWLQLQ D\×U×F× WDQ×V× \DS×ODELOLU (ùHU SHULNDUG NDO×QO×ù× PP YH GDKD ID]OD LVH ROD\ NRQVWU NWLI SHUL NDUGLWWLU 3HULNDUGL\DO NDO×QODüPD \RNVD ROD\ UHVWULNWLI NDUGL\RPL\RSDWL NDEXO HGLOPHOLGLU 3HULNDUWWD NDOVLÀ NDV\RQ J|U OHELOLU 3HULNDUG×Q QHRSOD]PODU× oRN QDGLU GLU /HQIRPD O|VHPL PHPH YH DNFLùHU NDQVHUOHUL YH PDOLJQ PHODQRPODU SHULNDUGD PHWDVWD] \DSDELOLU $WULDO PLNVRPD LQWUDNDUGL\DN WURPE V 5HVLP YH VRO YHQWULN OHU DQHYUL]PD 5HVLP JLEL OH]\RQ ODU %7 LOH VDSWDQDELOLU $\U×FD NRURQHU DUWHU JUHIWLQLQ Do×N ROGXùX J|]OHQHELOLU DRUW DQHYUL]PDV× GLVHNVL\R QX DQRPDOLOHUL YH \DUDODQPDV× VDSWDQ×U

(OHNWURQ GHPHWOL %7 ('%7 YH oRN NHVLWOL %7 d.%7

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5HVLP 6Dù DWULXPGD WURPE VH DLW GROPD GHIHNWL RN .RQW UDVWO× NHVLW 6DùGD VHUEHVW SOHYUDO V×Y× J|U O \RU

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Dolaşım Sistemi

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Kilinik Radyoloji

.RURQHU NDOVL\XP VNRUODPDV× .RURQHU DUWHU NDOVLÀNDV\RQODU×Q× VDSWDPDGD UDG\RJUDÀQLQ GX\DUO×O× ù× G ü NW U )ORURVNRSL NDOVLÀNDV\RQX UDG\RJUDÀGHQ GDKD GX\DUO× RODUDN J|VWHULULU .DOVLÀNDV\RQXQ J|VWH ULOPHVLQGH HQ GX\DUO× \|QWHP %7·GLU .RURQHU DUWHU NDOVLÀNDV\RQX LQWLPDGD J|U O U YH LOHUOHPLü DWHURPDW|] KDVWDO×N YH NRURQHU DUWHU GDUDO PDV× LOH GRùUXGDQ LOLüNLOLGLU $QML\RJUDÀGH GD PDU GDUO×ù× RODQ ROJXODU×Q ·LQGH NDOVLÀNDV\RQ VDSWDQP×üW×U &LGGL ELU NRURQHU DUWHU KDVWDO×ù× ROPD \DQ HUNHNOHULQ VDGHFH ·LQGH NRURQHU NDOVLÀNDV \RQ J|U O U 6HPWRPDWLN JUXSWD WHN GDPDU KDVWDO×ù× RODQODU×Q ·VLQGH LNL GDPDU× KDVWDO×ù× RODQODU×Q ·VLQGH YH o GDPDU KDVWDO×ù× RODQODU×Q ·V×QGD NRURQHU NDOVLÀNDV\RQ VDSWDQ×U .RURQHU NDOVLÀNDV\RQOD NRURQHU KDVWDO×ù× DUDV×Q GDNL EX LOLüNL NRURQHU DUWHU KDVWDO×ù× ULVNLQL EHOLUOH PHN LoLQ ELU NDOVLÀNDV\RQ WDUDPD YH VNRUODPD VLVWHPL JHOLüWLULOPHVLQH QHGHQ ROPXüWXU 6NRUODPD LoLQ IDUNO× \|QWHPOHU NXOODQ×ODELOLU $JDWVWRQ \|QWHPLQGH GDQVLWHVL +h·GHQ \ N VHN RODQ PP ·GHQ JHQLü DODQODU NRURQHU NDOVLÀNDV \RQ RODUDN WDQ×PODQ×U 6DSWDQDQ NDOVLÀN DODQODU |Oo OHQ \RùXQOXNODU×Q×Q NDUü×O×ù× RODQ ELU NDWVD\× LOH oDU S×O×U %X NDWVD\×ODU NDOVLÀN DODQ×Q GDQVLWHVL +h LVH LVH LVH YH GDKD ]HUL LVH ·W U +HU NRURQHU DUWHU E|OJHVLQGHNL VDSWD QDQ NDOVLÀNDV\RQODU EX üHNLOGH KHVDSODQDUDN WRSODQ×U 'DPDUODU×Q WRSODP GHùHUOHUL GH WRSODQDUDN NRURQHU VLVWHPLQ WRWDO NDOVLÀNDV\RQ VNRUX EXOXQXU %X VNR UD $JDWVWRQ VNRUX DG× YHULOLU %X GHùHU LVH ULVN oRN G ü N LVH RUWD LVH RUWD GHUHFHGH \ NVHN ·GHQ ID]OD LVH oRN \ NVHNWLU 5LVNLQ oRN \ NVHN ROGXùX VRQ JUXSWD VWHQR] YH JHOHFHNWH NRURQHU VRUXQ RODV×O×ù× oRN \ NVHNWLU +Lo NDOVLÀNDV\RQ VDS WDQPD\DQ ROJXODUGD QHJDWLI NHVWLULP GHùHUL FLYDU×QGDG×U .RURQHU NDOVL\XP VNRUODPDV× YH \RUX PX 7DEOR ·GH J|VWHULOPLüWLU

Tablo 3.2 Koroner kalsiyum skorlaması

Kalsiyum skoru 0 1-10 11-100 101-400 >400

Yorumu (ASP: aterosklerotik plak, KAH: koroner arter hastalığı) Saptabilir ASP yok, KAH olasılığı % 5’den az Minimal ASP, ciddi KAH olasılığı çok az Hafif ASP, minimal veya hafif KAH olasılığı Orta ASP, orta derece tıkanma oluşturmayan KAH olasılığı Yaygın ASP, en az bir ciddi (>% 50) KAH olasılığı çok yüksek

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Dolaşım Sistemi

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5HVLP (.* VHQNURQL]H NDUGL\DN VL\DK NDQ 05 J|U QW OHUL

Kilinik Radyoloji

5HVLP (.* VHQNURQL]H *5( 66)3 VHNDQV LOH DO×QDQ VLQH EH\D] NDQ J|U QW V

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Dolaşım Sistemi

B 5HVLP 3HULNDOGL\DO NLVW $ 6Dù SDUDNDUGL\DN E|OJHGH 7 $*·GH KLSRLQWHQV % 7 $*·GH KLSHULQWHQV NLVWLN J| U Q P RNODU

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LN V×Y×GDQ IDUNO× J|U O U 3HULNDUGL\DO NDO×QODüPD YH NRQVWULNVL\RQXQ GHùHUOHQGLULOPHVLQGH 86·QLQ ID]OD ELU \DUDU× \RNWXU 0L\RNDUGL\DO LVNHPL YH UH]LG HO NDUGL\DN IRQNVL \RQ GHùHUOHQGLULOLU 'XYDU KDUHNHWOHULQGHNL E|OJHVHO DQRUPDOOLNOHU YHQWULN OHU DQHYUL]PD LOH ELUOLNWH EX OXQDELOHFHN WURPE V Q VDSWDQPDV× DQHYUL]PHNWRPL VRQXoODU×Q×Q GHùHUOHQGLULOPHVL PL\RNDUG HQIDUNW V QGH WHGDYL\H FHYDE×Q L]OHQPHVL YH SDSLOOHU NDV GLV IRQNVL\RQX 96' YH SV|GRDQHYUL]PD JLEL NRPSOLNDV \RQODU×Q×Q VDSWDQPDV× DQD HQGLNDV\RQODU×G×U .DUGL\RPL\RSDWLOHUGH REVWU NVL\RQXQ YDUO×ù× YH\D \RNOXùX J|VWHULOHELOLU .RQMHVWLI UHVWULNWLI YH LQÀOWUDWLI

B 5HVLP $ 0 PRGH HNRNDUGL\RJUDÀ % úNL ER\XWOX % HNRNDUGLRJUDÀ

Kilinik Radyoloji

B 5HVLP 3HULNDUGL\DO V×Y× $ .VLIRLG DOW×QGDQ SURED NUDQL\DO \|QH GRùUX EHOLUJLQ Do× YHULOHUHN DO×QDQ WUDQVYHUV NHVLW % (NRMHQ SHULNDUGL\DO V×Y× RNODU +DVWDGDQ SHULNDUGL\RVHQWH] LOH S ERüDW×OP×üW×U

NDUGL\RPL\RSDWLOHU ELUELUOHULQGHQ YH NRURQHU KDVWDO× ù×QGDQ D\U×ODELOLUOHU 6HUL HNRNDUGL\RJUDÀN oDO×üPDODU EX KDVWDO×NODU×Q VH\LUOHULQLQ L]OHQPHVLQGH YH WHGDYL\H YHUGLNOHUL FHYDE×Q GHùHUOHQGLULOPHVLQGH \DUDUO×G×U .DOS NDSDNODU× HNRNDUGL\RJUDÀ LOH D\U×QW×O× RODUDN J|U QW OHQLU .DSDNODU×Q KDUHNHWOHUL GHIRUPLWHOHUL NDOVLÀNDV\RQODU× VDSWDQ×U YH RULÀV ER\XWODU× |Oo O U %X \HWHQHùLQGHQ GROD\× KDVWDO×ù×Q L]OHQPHVL YH WH GDYLGH VHoLOHFHN \|QWHPLQ VDSWDQPDV×QGD NXOODQ×O×U (NRNDUGL\RJUDÀ ELUoRN HGLQVHO YDOYXOHU KDVWDO×NWD NDUGL\DN NDWHWHUL]DV\RQ HQGLNDV\RQXQX RUWDGDQ NDO G×UP×üW×U úQWUDNDUGL\DN NLWOHOHULQ \HUL E \ NO ù üHNOL YH KDUHNHWOHUL GHùHUOHQGLULOLU 7URPE V YHMHWDV\RQ YH W P|U D\×U×P× \DS×ODELOLU % \ N WURPE VOHUGH DQWL NRDJ ODQ WHGDYL X\JXODQG×ù×QGD VHUL LQFHOHPHOHUOH WURPE V Q ER\XW GHùLüLNOLùL L]OHQLU %HQ]HU üHNLOGH HQGRNDUGL\DO YHMHWDV\RQODU×Q WHGDYL\H FHYDE× L]OHQH ELOLU 0LNVRPDODU×Q 86 J|U Q POHUL WLSLNWLU dRùXQ OXNOD VDù DWULXPGD IRVVD RYDOLVH NRPüXGXU YH LQWUDW ULDO VHSWXPD WXWXQXU 0LNVRPDO× ROJXODUGD \DOQ×] 86 J|U Q POHUL LOH FHUUDKL X\JXODQDELOLU 6Dù DWULXP NLWOHVL RODQ KHU KDVWDGD LQIHULRU YHQD NDYDQ×Q KHSDWLN YH UHQDO GDOODU×Q×Q LQFHOHQPHVL |QHPOLGLU .DUDFLùHU YH\D E|EUHNWHQ WUDQVYHQ|] ROD UDN VDù DWULXPD JHoHQ W P|UDO WURPE V YH NLWOHOHUGH WHGDYL W P \OH IDUNO×G×U 0L\RNDUG LoHULVLQGHNL NLWOHOHULQ JUDQ ORP W P|U VDSWDQPDV× oRN ]RUGXU 3HULNDUGL\DO NLVW YH\D

PHGL\DVWLQDO W P|U JLEL SDUDNDUGL\DN NLWOHOHU J|U Q W OHQHUHN EL\RSVL \DS×ODELOLU $RUWXQ LQWUDSHULNDUGL\DO NHVLPLQGHNL GLVHNVL\RQ DQHYUL]PD YH\H KHPDWRP VDSWDQDELOLU dRFXNODUGD GHùHUOL RODQ VXSUDVWHUQDO J|U QW \HWLüNLQOHUGH QD GLUHQ \DUG×PF×G×U $RUWLN DUN J|U OPH] úQHQ DRUWXQ NDOELQ DUNDV×QGDNL NHVLPL J|U OHELOLU 0HGLNDO WHGD YL SODQODQDQ GLVHNVL\RQODUGD G ] U|QWJHQRJUDPODU YH HNRUNDUGLRJUDÀ JHQHOOLNOH \HWHUOLGLU &HUUDKL X\JXOD QDFDN ROJXODUGD 05 YH\D DRUWRJUDÀ JHUHNLU

5* 5DG\RQ NOLG J|U QW OHPH NDUGL\RORMLQLQ WHPHO WDQ× \|QWHPOHULQGHQ ELULGLU 63(&7 YH 3(7 JLEL \HQL \|Q WHPOHULQ SUDWLùH JLUPHVL \DQ×QGD \HQL IDUPDV|WLNOHULQ UHWLOPHVL YH J oO ELU ELOJLVD\DU GHVWHùL VD\HVLQGH Q NOHHU NDUGL\RORML KHP NDUGL\RORMLQLQ KHP GH Q N OHHU W×EE×Q HQ \RùXQ oDO×üPD DODQODU×QGDQ ELUL KDOLQH JHOPLüWLU 1 NOHHU NDUGL\RORMLN \|QWHPOHU PL\RNDUG SHUI ]\RQ VLQWLJUDÀVL 036 PL\RNDUGL\DO HQIDUNW J|U QW OHPH YH NDUGL\DN VLQWLDQML\RJUDÀ ROPDN ]HUH o DQD EDüO×N DOW×QGD LQFHOHQHELOLU

0L\RNDUG SHUI ]\RQ VLQWLJUDÀVL 1 NOHHU NDUGL\RORMLN X\JXODPDODU×Q ·×Q× ROXüWX UXU .RURQHU KDVWDO×NODU×Q WDQ×V×QGD GX\DUO×O×ù× \DNODü×N ·G×U ´%\ SDVVµ FHUUDKLVLQLQ JHOLüPHVL WHVWLQ |QH PLQL DUW×UP×üW×U úQFHOHPH WHUFLKDQ 63(&7 LOH \DS×O×U

036·QGH UDG\RIDUPDV|WLùLQ WXWXOXPXQX EHOLUOH \HQ IDNW|UOHU E|OJHVHO SHUI ]\RQ YH K FUHVHO FDQO×O×N W×U 6×N NXOODQ×ODQ ELU DMDQ 7O ·GLU (QHUML G ]H\L G ü N NH9 YH \DU× |PU X]XQ VDDW RODQ 7O PL\RNDUG K FUHVL WDUDI×QGDQ DNWLI WUDQVSRUW OD WXWXOXU ' ] VLQWLJUDÀ LoLQ P&L 63(&7 LoLQ P&L·OLN DNWLYLWH \HWHUOLGLU 7O À]LNVHO |]HOOLNOH ULQGHQ GROD\× JDPD NDPHUDODU LoLQ LGHDO ELU DMDQ GHùLO GLU %X QHGHQOH 7F P·OH LüDUHWOHQHQ UDG\RIDUPDV| WLNOHU JHOLüWLULOPLüWLU (Q \D\J×Q NXOODQ×ODQODU× 7F P VHVWDPLEL YH 7F P WHWUDIRVPLQGLU 036 oDO×üPDODU×QGD J|U QW OHPH HJ]HUVL] YH LVWL UDKDW ID]ODU×QGD \DS×O×U (J]HUVL] VHYL\HVL KDVWDQ×Q ND SDVLWHVLQH J|UH EHOLUOHQLU .RüX EDQG× YH\D ELVLNOHWOH \DSW×U×ODQ HJ]HUVL]OH PL\RNDUGL\DO NDQ DN×P× QRUPD OLQ NDW×QD o×NDU (J]HUVL] \DSDPD\DQ KDVWDODUGD D\Q× HWNL\L VDùOD\DFDN LODoODU NXOODQ×O×U %X DPDoOD HQ V×N NXOODQ×ODQ IDUPDV|WLNOHU GLSLULGDPRO YH GREXWD PLQGLU 5DG\RIDUPDV|WLN RODUDN 7O NXOODQ×O×\RUVD J|U QW OHPH KHPHQ 7F P W UHYOHULQGH LVH D]DPL WXWXOXP JHo ROGXùXQGDQ GDNLND VRQUD \DS×O×U úVWL UDKDW J|U QW OHPHOHUL KDVWD GLQOHQGLNWHQ VRQUD \DS×O×U 7F P VHVWDPLEL LOH \DS×ODQ oDO×üPDODUGD oRN \DYDü WXWXOXP J|VWHUHQ LVNHPLN DODQODU×Q HQIDUNW RODUDN \R UXPODQPDV×Q× |QOHPHN LoLQ \D VWUHVWHQ |QFH D] GR]OD YH\D HUWHVL J Q WDP GR] LNLQFL ELU LVWLUDKDW VLQWLJUDÀVL \DSPDN JHUHNLU 7O ·GH LVH JHQHOOLNOH LNLQFL HQ MHNVL\RQD JHUHN NDOPD] %X üHNLOGHNL \DYDü WXWXOXP J|VWHUHQ oRN üLGGHWOL LVNHPLN DODQODUD ´KLEHUQDWLQJµ PL\RNDUGL\XP DG× YHULOLU 1RUPDO 036 oDO×üPDODU×QGD PL\RNDUGGDNL DNWLYL WH WXWXOXPX KRPRMHQGLU (J]HUVL] VRQUDV× DO×QDQ J| U QW OHU QRUPDOVH LVWLUDKDW ID]×QGD oDO×üPD \DS×OPD] úVNHPLGH HJ]HUVL] ID]×QGD J|U OHQ GHIHNWOHU LVWLUDKDW ID]×QGDNL J|U QW OHUGH ND\EROXU ND\EROPDPDV× HQ IDUNW× WHPVLO HGHU 5HVLP 036 LOH NDUGL\RPL \RSDWLOHUGH SHUI ]\RQ ´E\ SDVVµ ROJXODU×QGD LVH JUHI WLQ oDO×ü×S oDO×üPDG×ù× DUDüW×U×O×U 3(7 PL\RNDUG×Q SHUI ]\RQ YH FDQO×O×ù×Q× GHùHU OHQGLUPHGH 63(&7·GHQ GDKD GX\DUO× ELU \|QWHPGLU 3HUI ]\RQ UXELGLXP YH D]RW LOH DUDüW×U×O×U ) )'* LOH \DS×ODQ oDO×üPDODUOD LVH PL\RNDUG×Q \Dù DVL GL YH JO NR] PHWDEROL]PDV× GHùHUOHQGLULOLU %|\OHFH 3(7 LOH LVNHPLQLQ HUNHQ ID]×QGD ROXüDQ PHWDEROLN GHùLüLNOLNOHU J|VWHULOLU + FUHQLQ FDQO×O×ù×Q×Q GHYDP HWWLùL IDNDW DOWHUQDWLI PHWDEROLN \ROODU×Q NXOODQ×OG×ù× G|QHP VDSWDQDELOLU %X G|QHPGH QRUPDOGH \Dù DVLGL NXOODQDQ PL\RNDUG×Q JO NR] NXOODQPD\D EDüODG×ù× J| U O U %X NHVLPOHU )'* J|U QW OHULQGH QRUPDO YH\D DUWP×ü DNWLYLWH J|VWHULUOHU

Dolaşım Sistemi

B 5HVLP 7DO\XP PL\RNDUG 63(&7 oDO×üPDV× $ 6RO YHQWULN O Q VHSWD YH DUWHULRU GXYDUODU×QGD LVNHPL (J]HUVL] ID ]×QGD RUWD\D o×NDQ GHIHNWOHU LVWLUDKDW ID]×QGD ND\EROX\RU % úQIHUR ODWHUDO E|OJHGH HQIDUNW (J]HUVL] ID]×QGD RUWD\D o×NDQ GHIHNW LVWLUDKDW ID]×QGD GD GHYDP HGL\RU

0L\RNDUGL\DO HQIDUNW J|U QW OHPH úVNHOHW VLQWLJUDÀVLQGH NXOODQ×ODQ 7F P SLURIRVIDW DNXW PL\RNDUG HQIDUNW V Q VDSWDPDGD GD NXOODQ×O×U 0L\RVLWOHUGHQ Do×ùD o×NDQ NDOVL\XP IRVIDWODUOD ELU OHüHUHN GLVWURÀN NDOVL\XP ROXüWXUXU %X QHGHQOH NDO VL\XPXQ VHUEHVW NDOG×ù× HQIDUNW GRNXVX V×FDN DODQODU üHNOLQGH J|U O U 1HNURWLN GRNXGD UDG\RIDUPDV|WLùLQ ELULNLPLQL YDVN ODUL]DV\RQ GHUHFHVL VDSWDU % \ N HQIDUNWODUGD ED]HQ J|U OHQ KDOND ´GRXJKQXWµ |UQH ùL oHYUHGHNL NROODWHUDO JHOLüLPLQH YH RUWDGDNL DYDV N ODUL]DV\RQD EDùO×G×U (QIDUNW DODQ×Q× J|U QW OHPHGH NXOODQ×ODQ GLùHU UDG\RIDUPDV|WLN 7F P \D GD ,Q LOH LüDUHWOL DQ WLPL\R]LQ DQWLNRUODU×G×U (QIDUNW DODQ×QGD Do×ùD o×NDQ PL\R]LQ LOH EDùODQDUDN J|U QW YHUHQ EX DMDQODU KHP SDKDO× KHP GH ]RU HOGH HGLOGLNOHULQGHQ VWDQGDUW X\JX ODPD\D JLUPHPLüOHUGLU

Kilinik Radyoloji

0L\RNDUG HQIDUNW V VLQWLJUDPODUGD DUWP×ü DNWLYL WH DODQ× üHNOLQGH J|U O U 6XEHQGRNDUGL\DO HQIDUNW×Q J|U Q P GDKD D] VSHVLÀNWLU YH GLI ] DUWP×ü DNWLYLWH DODQ× üHNOLQGHGLU 6LQWLJUDPODU JHQHOOLNOH HQIDUNW VWHQ VRQUDNL VDDWWH SR]LWLI EXOJXODU YHULU YH VDDWWH EX EXOJXODU JLWWLNoH EHOLUJLQOHüLU $NWLYLWH LNL KDIWDGDQ ID]OD GHYDP HGHU 2OJXODU×Q ·×QGD DNWLYLWH o D\ VRQUD ELOH GHYDP HGHU YH EX EXOJX SURJ QR]XQ N|W ROGXùXQX J|VWHULU ú]OHPH V×UDV×QGD HQ IDUNW DODQ×QGD DNWLYLWHQLQ WHNUDU \ NVHOPHVL YH\D \HQL SR]LWLI DODQODU×Q RUWD\D o×NPDV× \HQL HQIDUNWODU× WHPVLO HGHU $NXW HQIDUNW J|U QW OHPHVL NOLQLNWH QDGLUHQ NXO ODQ×O×U ED]HQ VRO GDO EORNODU×QGD HQIDUNW DUDüW×UPDN DPDF×\OD X\JXODQ×U 0L\RNDUGL\DO KDVDUD QHGHQ RODQ |UQHùLQ DQVWDELO DQJLQD SHNWRULV PL\RNDUGL\DO WUDYPD NDUGL\RYHUVL RQ UDG\RWHUDSL YH NHPRWHUDSL PL\RNDUG PHWDVWD]× YDOYXOHU NDOVLÀNDV\RQ YH YHQWULN OHU DQHYUL]PD JLEL GXUXPODUGD \DODQF× SR]LWLI VRQXoODU DO×Q×U 6WHUQXP YH NDEXUJDODUGDNL V SHUSR]H N×U×NODU PHWDVWD]ODU YH PHPH NDQVHULQLQ V SHUSR]LV\RQX NDUGL\DN OH]\RQODU× WDNOLW HGHELOLU

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Dolaşım Sistemi

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Kilinik Radyoloji

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Dolaşım Sistemi

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Kilinik Radyoloji

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Dolaşım Sistemi

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Kilinik Radyoloji

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Dolaşım Sistemi

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Kilinik Radyoloji

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Dolaşım Sistemi

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Kilinik Radyoloji

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Dolaşım Sistemi

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Kilinik Radyoloji

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Dolaşım Sistemi

A 5HVLP % \ N YHQOHULQ QRUPDO 'RSSOHU 6SHNWUXPODU× $ 3RUWDO YHQ % ú9.

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