VARAŽDIN.STOP. 2001.-2012. STOP. PERFORMANSI.STOP. SLIJEDI PROVJERA.STOP.
IMPRESUM Izdavač Publisher
GALERIJSKI CENTAR VARAŽDIN
Urednik Editor-in-chief IVAN MESEK Fotografije Photography
HDLU VARAŽDIN
Lektor Proof reader
SPOMENKA DRAGOVIĆ
Prevoditelj Translator
MARTINA MARČEC
Oblikovanje Design
TANJA BUNJEVAC
Tisak Print
TISKARA ZELINA
Naklada
500 PRIMJERAKA
Varaždin, 2013.
Priprema i izrada ove knjige sufinancirana je sredstvima Ministarstva kulture Republike Hrvatske. Making and editing of this book have been co-financed by the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Croatia.
VARAŽDIN.STOP. 2001.-2012. STOP. PERFORMANSI.STOP. SLIJEDI PROVJERA.STOP. VARAŽDIN.STOP. 2001-2012. STOP. PERFORMANCES.STOP. STANDBY FOR A CHECK.STOP.
In art, performance art is a performance presented to an audience, traditionally interdisciplinary. Performance may be either scripted or unscripted, random or carefully orchestrated; spontaneous or otherwise carefully planned with or without audience participation. The performance can be live or via media; the performer can be present or absent. It can be any situation that involves four basic elements: time, space, the performer’s body, or presence in
Počeli smo 2001. godine u sklopu međunarodnog projekta UTISAK-OTISAK. Probuđeni HDLU Varaždin htio je unijeti dašak suvremenosti u Varaždin. Kroz jednodnevno događanje nazvano Dan hrvatskog performansa htjeli smo prikazati hrvatsku scenu performansa, a jednako tako dati podršku varaždinskim autorima koji su njegovali ovaj izričaj. U početku su pod „performans“ ubačeni i projekti koji se i ne bi mogli strogo svrstati u tu formu. Tako je bilo i urbanih akcija, suvremenog plesa… Već prvo izdanje potvrdilo je opravdanost, gotovo nužnost prezentiranja suvremenosti u Varaždinu, ali i adekvatnost Varaždina kao scene koja pruža bogatu lepezu mogućnosti realizacije projekata: od zatvorenih prostora, trgova, ulica, galerija, HNK, napuštenih prostora, a sve u kompaktnoj urbanoj jezgri grada. Osnovni koncept jednodnevnog „maratona“, smotre hrvatskih autora zadržali smo do 5. izdanja festivala, sukcesivno pročišćujući festival kroz prezentiranje projekta koje možemo „pravovjerno“ nazvati performansom. Novitet u 4. izdanju bilo je određenje središnje povezne teme, koja je u konkretnom slučaju glasila MIRRORING. U petom izdanju DAN hrvatskog performansa, postaju DANI - kao vikend događanje s koncepcijom: petak: gosti (autori iz inozemstva); subota: središnja tema; nedjelja: varaždinska matineja. 5. dani hrvatskog performansa nosili su naziv GREATEST HITS, za koje smo nastojali dovesti najznačajnije hrvatske autore performansa da izvedu svoj „najdraži“ performans; gosti perfomeri dolazili su iz Mađarske. Zadržavši isti koncept, središnja tema 6. Dana performansa glasila je JUNFER, a temeljena je na ideji da projekte izvode autori koji do tada nikada nisu izveli performans. Petak je bio posvećen autorima iz Walesa, dok je nedjelju obilježila SIMULTANKA: istovremeno izvođenje performansa svih sudionika festivala na Stančićevom trgu. 7. dani hrvatskog performansa održani su pod temom Igra u dvoje i tu polako gubimo dah. Nositelj organizacije u početku je bio HDLU Varaždin, dok od 6. izdanja organizaciju preuzima Galerijski centar Varaždin (uz pratnju HDLU Varaždin). 2008. godinu preskačemo, te novu koncepciju dočekujemo 2009. godine, kada nastupamo zajedno s umjetničkom organizacijom VRUM (Sanja Tropp Frühwald), kao PERFORM-D-ANCE, festival performansa i suvremenog plesa s, kako se pokazalo, preambicioznom idejom o 4 godišnja izdanja festivala, koji bi se održavali početkom svakog godišnjeg doba. Uspjeli smo te godine izdržati „proljeće“ i „ljeto“, pri čemu je naglasak izdanja bio je na suvremenom plesu, kao istinski potrebnom novitetu na varaždinskoj kulturnoj sceni. Ta dva izdanja kronološki smo označili kao 8. Dani performansa. Novitet je i u uklanjanju predznaka hrvatski iz naziva Festivala, čime je određena njegova internacionalizacija, a što je zorno predočeno samim programom. 9. Dana performansa, kojom prilikom i samom koncepcijom, a i autorima definiramo 3 sljedeća područja: projekti nacionalnih autora, projekti autora iz regije, i internacionalni umjetnici. U Koncepciji je zadržan, uz dominaciju projektata performansa, i pokoji projekt suvremenog plesa, a iste godine stručnim izbornikom festivala postaje Branko Franceschi. Dani performansa i Dani suvremenog plesa 2011. nastavljaju svaki svojim putem, zadržavši tek oblik „labave konfederacije“ pod nazivom PERFORM-D-ANCE. Zadržavajući definirani koncept, 11. dani performansa održani su pod nazivom We shall never surrender, dok je, ove, 2013. godine tema festivala Neobarok. Ovom je suhoparnom, činjeničnom uvodu nakana ukazati na konstantnu nekonstantnost Festivala, preciznije na dinamičan život jedne ideje kojoj je uspjelo razviti se u respektabilnu platformu performansa u Hrvatskoj, ali i regiji. Bili smo svjedoci nekih projekata koji će zasigurno ponijeti epitet „antologijskih“, jednako kao što je bilo i onih brzo zaboravljenih. Vrata su bila otvorena kako onima koji su gotovo likovni „anonimci“, jednako kao i autorima predstavljenim i u udžbenicima o suvremenoj umjetnosti. Performans u Varaždinu nije više stranac, bez obzira na to što se u njemu često osjeća strano.
mg. Ivan Mesek autor i organizator Dana performancea
5
a medium, and a relationship between performer and audience. Performance art can happen anywhere, in any venue or setting and for any length of time. The actions of an individual or a group at a particular place and in a particular time constitute the work.
It all started in 2001 as part of the international IMPRESSION-EXPRESSION project. The newly awoken Croatian Association of Visual Artists in Varaždin wanted to bring a fresh breath of contemporary trends to town. Through the one-day event called The Day of Croatian Performance we wanted to show what is happening currently on the Croatian performance scene but also to support the Varaždin authors who cherished this kind of expression. In the beginning, some projects that couldn’t be strictly referred to as ‘performance’ were also part of the event. That’s why there were also some urban actions and contemporary dance as part of the programme. The very first edition of the Days of Performance justified the need for presenting contemporary art in Varaždin, but also it justified the choice of Varaždin as an adequate setting which offers wide choices when it comes to the realization of the projects: there were numerous enclosed spaces, squares, streets, galleries, the National Theatre, forlorn buildings... all of them within the small and compact urban town centre. The basic concept of the one-day ‘marathon’ event, a review show of Croatian artists, was kept intact up to the 5th edition of the festival. With time it was also becoming more refined through the choice of the
projects that fell into the category of performance in a more narrow sense. What was introduced in the 4th edition was the choice of a common theme, in this case MIRRORING. In its 5th edition, the DAY becomes DAYS of Croatian Performance – it turned into a weekend event and its concept was the following: Friday was the day for guests (international authors); Saturday was the day for the common concept theme, Sunday was the day for the Varaždin matinee. The 5th Days of Croatian Performance were titled THE GREATEST HITS as we tried to bring over the most prominent Croatian performance authors to do their ‘favourite’ performance shows. Guest performers were from Hungary. Keeping the same concept, the main theme of the 6th days of the Days of Performance was VIRGIN, and it was based on the idea of performances done by the authors who have never tried this form before. Friday was dedicated to guest performers from Wales, while on Sunday there was the show called SIMULTANEOUS: all the participants of the festival performed at the same time in Stančić square. The 7th Days of Croatian Performance were held under the theme The game for two and that is where we need to catch our breath. In the beginning, the main organizer of the Days was the Croatian Association of Visual Artists in Varaždin but from the 6th edition onwards it was taken over by the Gallery Centre in Varaždin (assisted by the Croatian Association of Visual Artists). We skip over 2008 and welcome the new concept in 2009 from when on we act in cooperation with VRUM performing arts collective (Sanja Tropp Frühwald), as PERFORM-D-ANCE, the festival of performance and contemporary dance with the idea of 4 annual editions of the festival, each one at the beginning of each season of the year. The concept proved to be too ambitious, though. That year we managed to carry out two editions, ‘the Spring’ and ‘the Summer’ and they had accents on contemporary dance which was a necessary novelty on the cultural scene of Varaždin. We marked those two editions together chronologycally as the 8th Days of Performance. Another novelty was removing the term Croatian from the title of the festival, which determined its direction towards the international scene and became evident in the programme of the 9th Days of Performance. On that occasion we defined 3 main areas in both the concept and the choice of authors: there were domestic authors, authors from the region and international artists. What was kept as part of the Concept were, besides the obvious domination of performance shows, some contemporary dance projects, too. That same year, Branko Franceschi becomes the expert editor of the festival. In 2011, Days of Performance and Days of Contemporary Dance go on their separate ways, keepeng only the form of a ‘loose confederation’ under the name of PERFORM-D-ANCE. Keeping the defined concept, the 11th Days of Performance were held under the title We shall never surrender, while this year, 2013, the main theme of the festival is the Neo baroque. This dry and factual introduction has the intent of showing the constant incosnistency of the Festival, or to be more precise, to show the dinamic life of an idea which managed to develop into the respectable platform for performance in both Croatia and region. We were witnesses of some projects that could easily be called ‘anthological’ as well as those that were soon forgotten. The doors were open for both those authors that were almost anonymous, and those whose names are mentioned in the study books of contemporary art. Performance isn’t a stranger to Varaždin anymore, although it might feel strange in it sometimes.
M.A.Ivan Mesek Author and organizer of The Days of Performance
7
Text: sažetak razgovora Lidije Plavec Butković, Darwina Butkovića i Ivana Meseka, 2001.
8
[prvi]
summarised discussion by Lidia Plavec Butković, Darwin Butković and Ivan Mesek, 2001
U projektu “Dan hrvatskog performancea”, održanog 25. kolovoza sudjelovalo je 9 likovnih umjetnika iz Hrvatske koji su svojim umjetničkim manifestacijama na trgovima, ulicama, tržnici i u prostorima HNK Varaždin predstavili raznorodna ostvarenja performancea, kao bitnog izražajnog oblika suvremene umjetničke prakse. Izvedenim autorskim djelima zajednička je nit potreba umjetnika da “ispriča (svoju) priču”, koja je ponegdje jasna, dok je drugdje svjesno zatomljena i prikrivena. U zanimljivo prenesenim porukama možemo prepoznati ironiju, humor, duhovitost, nostalgiju, apsurd, patetiku... “Dan hrvatskog performancea” nije okupio sve hrvatske umjetnike koji njeguju ovu formu. On je više od toga skrenuo pozornost na nju, pogotovo u sredini koja performance gotovo da nikad nije ni vidjela. U cijelom programu bilo je i projekata koji bi se teško svrstali u izvornu definiciju performancea, kakav je nastao 60-tih godina 20.st. No danas je uopće teško razgraničiti medijska područja i granice su sve fleksibilnije i propusnije. Ono što ostaje je činjenica da je ova forma našla izuzetno perspektivnu scenu u jednodnevnom maratonskom aktiviranju gradskog bića Varaždina, kao više nego adekvatne pozornice za daljnja (nadamo se tradicionalna) okupljanja hrvatskih “performera”.
[prvi] dan hrvatskog performancea The Day of Croatian Performance, held August 25, gathered nine Croatian artists. They presented their performances and manifestations on the squares, streets, market place and the Varaždin theatre, thus introducing Varaždin public to this essential and expressive form of modern art. The performances showed the artist s shared need to “tell their story“, sometimes obvisous and sometimes latent and hidden. The interestingly conveyed messages abounded in irony, humor, wit, nostalgia, absurdity and pathos.
The Day of Croatian Performance did not gather all Croatian artists who believe in this art form but it focused attention on artistic performance in a setting which has practically never been exposed to it before. The programme contained projects that could hardly be classified as performances in the original 1960s sense if the word. Today, it is difficult to draw a firm line between the media so that the boundaries are becoming more flexible and permeable. What remains is the fact that this art form found an exceptionally receptive scene in this one-day marathon stirring of the town s
2001.
being, with Varaždin proving more than a suitable stage for further (hopefully traditional) gathering of Croatian „performers“.
9
Na varaždinskoj tržnici, “placu”, u subotnje jutarnje sate domaći autor slikar Ivan Mesek provodio je akciju prodaje slika “na kile”. Iz ovog socijalno angažiranog čina izbija svojevrsni krik umjetnika kao reakcija na tužnu sliku poimanja i vrednovanja umjetnosti danas, pogotovo u manjim, konzervativnijim sredinama kakva je Varaždin. On Saturday morning the painter Ivan Mesek sold paintings „by the kilo“ at Varaždin green market. His statement was a scream of the artist and his voiced reaction to the sad situation in modern-day
Prodajem slike
Ivan Mesek
understanding and appreciation of art, particularly in smaller and more conservative milieus such as Varaždin.
[prvi]
Alen Novoselec
Po trgovima i ulicama gradskog centra kipar Alen Novoselec, također domaći autor, izvodio je gotovo robinhoodovsko dijeljenje “Ordena slučajnog prolaznika” koji se, po svojem socijalnom aktivitetu, u propitivanju sustava vrednovanja ljudskih zasluga i njihovoj trenutačnoj devalvaciji, dobro nadovezao na Mesekov. Alen Novoselec, also a local artist,walked the squares and streets, and, like a modern-day Robin Hood, awarded „Medals of a rendom passer-by“. This, too, was a social critisism and questioning of the system of evaluation or, rather, devaluation, of personal merits. His statement was an appropriate supplement to the message sent by Ivan Mesek.
10
Orden slucajnog prolaznika
kratki tecaj pedikure
Gordana Kovačić Macolić & Slaven Macolić
Slikari Gordana Kovačić-Macolić i Slaven Macolić na glavnom
Two painters, Gordana Kovačić Macolić and Slaven Macolić set
su varaždinskom trgu postavili cameru obscuru te potakli prolaznike
up a camera obscura on Varaždin s main sqare forcing the spectators
da gledaju pozitive stopala, motiv kojim su ovi umjetnici u posljednjim radovima gotovo fetišistički zaokupljeni. Autori su istodobnim fotografiranjem stopala slučajnih prolaznika i od njih samih učinili
to watch foot positives, a fetish motif that has been their preoccupation in recent period. Photographs of the feet of random passers-by became artefacts. This performance was conceptionally related to the one
artefakt, čime se ovaj rad nadovezao na prethodni u davanju značaja
by Novoselec in giving importance to the silent, „un-medaled“ crowd
tihoj, “neodlikovanoj” masi Varaždinaca, uz dodatne konotacije intime
of Varaždin s citizens with additional connotations of intimacy and its
i njenog sudara s javnosti.
confrontation with the public sphere.
11
Na popločenjima istog trga slikar Darwin Butković je izveo remake akcije iz 1985.g., tzv.flying art, prilagodivši ga recentnoj zaokupljenosti autora vlastitim motivom pod nazivom “SA “. Rekvizitima - ljestvama i kišobranom- umjetnik čini apsurdnu radnju oponašajući vječitu želju čovjeka da poleti vlastitom snagom. Istovremeno, skakanje je tako koncipirano da na mjestu doskoka uz korištenje metra na pločniku kredom iscrtava spomenuti motiv, dajući tako tragikomičnoj radnji sizifovski ustrajan koncept. The stone slabs of the square were the scene for the re-make of the so-called flying art acrion from 1985 by Darwin
flying art-Sa Darwin Butković
Butković, adapted to his recent preoccupation with the motif entitled „SA“. Using props, such as ladders and umbrellas, the artist performed an absurd action illustrating man s eternal desire to fly on his own power. The jumps were set up so that the landing place on the pavement was persistence.
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[prvi]
Bez naslova Alen Novoselec Ivan Mesek
Mesek i Novoselec završavaju prijepodnevni dio prikazivanja “domaćih” performerskih snaga zajedničkom akcijom na Trgu Miljenka Stančića. Oni uprizoruju njegovu preobrazbu korištenjem lubenica i bala sijena kao vizualnih i konstruktivnih elemenata. Koristeći kamene kubuse, diskutabilne arhitektonske elemente zadnje rekonstrukcije najljepšeg varaždinskog trga, oni lubenicama i sijenom prostor prvo zatvaraju, stvarajući novu cjelinu, da bi ga ritualnim, koloristički efektnim prepolavljanjem lubenica počeli otvarati. Premještanjem sijena u centar, formirajući njime kvadrat i na njemu polutkama lubenica krug, autori umjetničkom akcijom trg otvaraju i obilježavaju kao moguće mjesto budućih akcija i širenja suvremene umjetnosti. Mesek and Novoselec ended the morning of „domestic“ performance with a joint action at Miljenko Stančić square. Using watermelons and bales of hay as visual annd constructive elements they undertook to transform the square. The stone cubes on the square, those controversial architectural elements of the latest reconstruction of this loveliest of all Varaždin squares, were covered with watermelons and hey creating a new space, which was then redefined in a ritual action of arranging colorful and effective watermelon halves. Moving the hay to the centre and forming a geometric square with a circle of halved watermelons, the authors „opened“ the sqare and marked it as a possible future site for artistic actions and spreading of modern art.
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Here i am Alen Zanjko
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[prvi]
Nakon podnevnog smiraja, na velikoj
nestvarnih dimenzija. Uz korištenje
never revealing his „real face“. The
sceni HNK Varaždin, zagrebački
glazbe i pokreta Zanjko publiku vodi
body was positioned in the middle, in
autor Alen Zanjko u svom radu
na dinamično, transcedentalno
front of a large screen with a video
“Here I am” progovara vlastitim,
putovanje (unutarnjim) pejzažima.
projection showing an architectural
polunagim tijelom, koristeći se
In the quiet of the early afternoon,
vault of unrealistic dimensions.
maskom i njenom rotacijom, čime
Alen Zanjko performed on the
Though music and movement Zanjko
negira anatomiju tijela, dok publici
stage of the Varaždin theatre in
took the audience on a dynamic,
ne otkriva svoje “pravo lice”.
the work entitled „Here I am“. He
transcedental journey around
Tijelo postavlja u središte, ispred
spoke with his own, semi-nude
(interior) landscapes.
velikog platna s video projekcijom
body using a rotating mask and
koja prikazuje arhitektonski svod
thus negating the body anatomy but
Povratak ratnika ili zene nema Vlasta Delimar
U istom prostoru Vlasta
uobličavajući tako prošlost i
slides. From the background a
Delimar, uz svoju višegodišnju
sadašnjost, nostalgiju, tugu i želju
recorded male voice was audible,
okupiranost vlastitim tijelom
za ljudskom toplinom, Delimar
signifying relation between man
kao najdirektnijim sredstvom
podastire nekoliko razina
and woman in the context of war.
umjetničkog djelovanja, u radu
iščitavanja intimne, snažno
She combined visual and sound
“Povratak ratnika ili žene
proživljene teme.
elements with body movement on
nema” koristi također video
The same space attracted
the stage itself, creating multiple
i dijaprojekcije. Background
Vlasta Delimar, an artist for
feelings of past and present,
snimljenog muškog glasa
many years preoccupied with
nostalgia, sadness and desire
apostrofira temu odnosa muškog
her own body as the most direct
for human warmth. Her work
i ženskog spola u kontekstu
means of artistic expression. In
was to be read on several
teme rata. Kombinirajući slikovni
her work entitled „The Return
levels and revealed her most
i zvukovni zapis sa tjelesnim
of the Warrior or “There is No
intimate and personal, stongly
prikazivanjem na samoj sceni,
Woman“ she also used video and
experienced preoccupation.
15
dvoboj Vladimir Dodig Trokut
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[prvi]
U intimistički prigušenoj
In the intimate, dimmed atmosphere of
atmosferi Podrumske scene
the Zvonimir Rogoz Club in the basement
Zvonimir Rogoz HNK-a Varaždin
of the Varaždin s Croatian National
Vladimir Dodig Trokut na
Theatre Vladimir Dodig Trokut, in the
tragu svog (ne)teatra priziva duh
manner of his anti-theatre, evoked the
anarhističkog pokreta prošlog
spirit of the anarchist movement of
stoljeća, toliko povijesno značajnog
the past century, historically so important
i sve značajnijeg u tranzicijski
and becoming even more important in
uzburkanim vremenima. Sjedeći
our stormy transitional times. Sitting in a
u invalidskim kolicima iz vlastitog
wheelchair he threw animal bones from
kaputa baca kosti životinja, dok
under his coat, while his partner, Vladimir
suradnik u djelu, Vladimir Huber,
Huber, took out of his coat mounds of
iz svog kaputa izvlači gomile knjiga
books and brochures, randomly opening
i brošura i nasumce ih otvara i
and reading them.
čita. Kontrast spontanog iznošenja
The contrasting exposition of rational
racionalne misli i iracionalnog
thought and irrational play with
igranja izvanosjetilnim iskustvima
extrasensory experience and „shaman“
i “šamanskim” činima želi
acts illustrated their attempt to draw
povući publiku u akciju, koja, u
the audience into the action, but, in true
anarhoduhu, izostaje.
anarchist spirit, no action occured.
Samo andeli znaju
Ines Domitrović
Ivan Krstitelj
Na istoj sceni svojim nastupom se nadovezuje
bijelim rupčićima. Trokutova anarho(ne)ideja
The partner played the flute while Domitrović
Ines Domitrović i njena partnerica. One
zamjetna je u ovom jednostavnom, no nimalo
chewed lipstick and let the melted mass drip
u gotovo potpunom mraku sjede leđima
banalnom aktu.
from the corners of her mouth down on her
naslonjene jedna na drugu, obučene u boje
The same site was the stage for the
chin, which she then wiped off with a white
anarhizma, crvenu i crnu. Suradnica je svirala
performance by Ines Domitrović and her lady
handkerchief. Trokut s anarchist (anti) idea
flautu istovremeno dok Domitrović žvače
partner. In almost complete darkness,
was obvious here too in this simple, yet
ruževe za usne ispuštajući rastopljenu masu
they sat with their backs to each other, dressed
anything but banal act.
na krajevima usana niz bradu i brišući se zatim
in red and black, the colours of anarchism.
Privilegija zadnjeg izvođenja performancea pripada Trokutu na Trgu Miljenka Stančića u kasnovečernjim satima, gdje prije zaključnog rock koncerta grupe ŠO!MAZGOON, pred okupljenom publikom inscenira renesansni prikaz krštenja Isusa (Huber) od strane sv. Ivana Krstitelja (Trokut). The privilege of the last performance taking place on Miljenko Stančić sqare in the late evening was granted to trokut. Before the final rock concert of the group ŠO!MAZGOON, he performed the renaissance scene of the baptism of Jesus (Huber) by St.John the Baptist (Trokut).
Vladimir Dodig Trokut
17
n a d ] i g u [dr g o k s t a v hr a e c n a m r o f r pe 2002. Text Vladimir Rismondo ml..
18
Načelno govoreći o umjetničkim radnjama koje
uz praksu «postkonceptualne umjetnosti»,
su se unutar internacionalne umjetničke prakse
koju općenito definiramo u kontekstu
ugnijezdile pod naslovnicom «performance»,
postmodernističkih «preispitivanja ... simboličkih
valja nam konzultirati nekoliko izvora. Naime,
sistema», odnosno razmatramo kao rukavac
pojam «performance» zapravo je složenica
široke struje postmodernih igara. Kad bismo
koja, usprkos prividnoj sličnosti, nema potpuni
potražili vezivno tkivo ovim natuknicama,
ekvivalent u latinskome jeziku. Njezin identitet
vjerojatno bismo se zauistavili na samom
potječe doduše od latinskoga prijedloga «per»,
pojmu «igre». Svaka je igra zapravo simulacija
ali i od starofrancuskoga «fournir», iz čega
realnosti, ili jednog, obično metafizičkog aspekta
nastaje iskvareno «parfournir». Prijedlog
realnosti. Zbog toga se igra smatra «radnjom
«per» označava jedan unaprijed zadani prostor,
koja simbolički kodira mapu stvarnosti». Pri tome
odnosno vrijeme unutar kojega se nešto «giba s
će malo važnosti imati kakvoća simbola kojima se
kraja na kraj». Ono starofrancusko, a zapravo
pojedina konkretna igra služi, a daleko će važnija
izvorno germansko «fournir» podrazumijeva
biti sama struktura koja simbole dovodi u vezu.
«opremanje» (doslovno: «unošenje namještaja»),
Uistinu, performance jest svojevrsno igranje
ali i svako drugo «označavanje» prethodno
realnosti, a, kao i svaka igra, i on se služi trima
zadanog unutarnjeg prostora. Prevodimo li,
vrstama magijskog govora: magijom pravila,
dakle, izraz «performance» s naglaskom na
magijom maske i magijom publike kao integralnog
etimologiji, uočit ćemo kako on definira skup
činioca same igračke prakse.
radnji, postupaka ili iskaza koji daju, ali i mijenjaju
Performerska magija pravila proističe iz tzv.
identitet bezličnom ili konvencionalnom odsječku
«doslovnosti» citata iz stvarnosti: performer
prostora - vremena. S te točke gledano, svaki
najčešće citira situaciju koja se na ovaj ili onaj
naš postupak može biti «performativan» pod
način može pronaći u linearnom tijeku našeg
pretpostavkom da svjesno uočimo kako putem
doživljavanja svijeta. Uglavnom se radi o
njega zapravo mijenjamo, odnosno drugačije
«općim mjestima», radnjama i slikama koje su
označavamo naš unutarnji, uobičajeni red stvari.
marginalne, fragmentarno uklopljene u prostor
S druge strane, ne sasvim različito od gore
svagdana, te lišene pojedinačnog identiteta.
navedenih etimologijskih izvora, umjetnička će
Njihova svrhovitost nalazi se samo u činjenici da
teorija definirati performance kao «režirani
služe nečemu, odnosno da su posljedica ili uzrok
ili nerežirani događaj zasnovan kao umjetnički
drugim, jednako marginalnim radnjama. Izvaditi
rad koji umjetnik ili izvođači realiziraju pred
takvu jednu situaciju iz konteksta predstavlja
publikom». I dalje, pojam se teorijski vezuje
svojevrsno nasilje nad nepodnošljivom
19
lakoćom proživljavanja svagdana, ali u isti
putem virtualnog prepoznavanja situacije
mah ogoljuje činjenicu kako se na temelju
svagdana. Suština performerske magije
obeznačene životne slike može sagraditi
publike sadržana je u činjenici da postojanje
simbolički sustav. Magija maske u kontekstu
igre ne pruža katarzijsko opravdanje našem
performancea ukazuje se kao «tautologija»:
osjećaju kolektivnog identiteta, već, upravo
performer ne utjelovljuje niti jedan drugi lik
obrnuto, sasvim inverzno, gledatelji su
do samoga sebe. On nije «glumac univerzalne
ovdje kako bi opravdali izvođačevo
prakse», koji može jednakom snagom i
simuliranje realnosti.
uvjerljivošću navući obrazine različitih
Drugi Dan hrvatskog performancea,
karaktera, već bira uloge koje odražavaju
manifestacija koju već drugu godinu
njegovo jedinstveno poimanje stvarnosti.
organizira varaždinsko udruženje likovnih
Drugim riječima, performer ne mijenja
umjetnika, ponudio je zanimljive varijacije,
maske da bi po završetku svojeg umjetničkog
a rekli bismo i opravdanja gore navedenim
nastupanja ostao gol, već naglašavajući
tezama. Devet performerskih točaka,
stvarnost svoje izvedbe, proglašava vlastitu
izvedenih u javnim prostorima grada
golotinju za permanentnu masku. Konačno,
Varaždina, bilo je popraćeno malim priručnim
magija publike za performance je naglašeno
letkom na kojemu je, sasvim prigodno,
važna, jer ju karakterizira «inverzija».
osvanula i jedna od mnogih definicija
Ma koliko se teoretičari umjetnosti dovijali
performancea. Prema ovoj definiciji,
opravdati performerske varijacije položaja
temeljenoj na razlikama performancea
publike, ona ostaje nužna podloga igri.
i happeninga, radi se o izvođenju koje
Performer nije, naime, u mogućnosti
uprizoruje uvijek samo jedna osoba, te
afirmirati vlastito «prvo lice» izvođenja igre,
koje pretpostavlja načelnu odvojenost
ukoliko se na ovaj ili onaj način ne nalazi u
umjetnika i publike. Ne ulazeči u teorijsku
odnosu prema kolektivnom jastvu. Ovdje je
opravdanost ovakvog pristupa, recimo
važno dodati kako izvođač performerske
kako hrvatski performeri u Varaždinu i nisu
igre i njegova publika najčešće dijele
uvijek inzistirali na «auričnoj» odvojenosti
konvencije prema kojima se igra izvodi, pa
vlastita lika i djela u odnosu prema publici,
tako on nema ulogu pripovjedača koji će
ali uglavnom jesu potcrtavali vlastito prvo i
publiku uvesti u vlastitu realnost. Publika je
jedino lice, bez obzira na to da li se ono kao
s tom realnošću već upoznata, bilo izravnim,
takvo predstavilo publici, ili je pak ostalo
iskustvenim sudjelovanjem u prošlosti, ili
u anonimnosti.
20
Generally speaking, when we talk about artistic activities internationally known inside the art circles as „performance“ we need to consult several sources. This stems from the term „performance“ actually being a compound which, despite its superficial similarity, does not have a true latin equivalent. Its identity does surface from the Latin preposition „per“, but also French term „fournir“, making an awkward construct „perfournir“. The preposition „per“ means a given space set in advance. The old French term, actually German „fournir“ means „furnishing“ (i.e. „carrying in the furniture“), but also any other „marking“ of previously set interiors. Therefore, if we translate „performance“ into English from the etymological standpoint, we notice that it defines a group of activities, processes or statements which give, but also change identity, to an otherwise bland or conventional segment of time-space. From that perspective, our every move can be „performable“, assuming we can clearly see how to use it to change, or differently mark our internal, normal way the things are. On the other hand, not all different from the etymological sources, the way art theory defines performance as „directed or undirected event born as a work of art which the artist or performers realize in front of the audience“. Furthermore, the term is tied to the practice of „post-conceptual art“, which we generally define in the context of post modernistic „re-thinking…of symbolic systems“,i.e. we look at it as a fork in a wide stream of post modernistic games. If we try to search for something to tie these snippets together, we would probalby stop at the term „play“. Every game is actually a simulation of reality, or a certain, usually metaphysical,
aspects of reality. Because of this, game is thought
the performer does not embody any other
audience performance magic lays in the fact that
to be „an act which symbolically encodes the map
character but himself. He is not a „universal actor“,
the existence oft he play does not give to our feeling
of reality“. Quality of symbols which a specific game
who can portray different characters using his
of collective identity the catharsis excuse; in fact,
uses is of small importance. Much more important
strenght and persuasiveness, but chooses roles
the opposite is true - the audience is here to justify
is the actual structure which connects symbols.
which corespond to his unique understanding
the performer’s simulation of reality.
And truly, performance is a kind of reality game,
of reality. In other words, the performer doesnt
The (Second) Day of Croatian performance, a
and, as in every game, it uses three kinds of magic:
change masks in order to become naked at the
happening which fot the second year in the row
magic of rules, magic of masks and magic of
end of his artistic performance, but rather
organizes a Assosiation of Varaždin’s artists,
audience as integral parts of the game itself.
embraces his own nakedness as a permanent
has offered interesting variations, and even
Performance magic get its rules from the so-called
mask, emphasizing the reality of his act. Finally, the
justifications to the above mentioned views.
„literality“ of quotes from reality: the performer
magic of the audience is very important because
Nine performance acts actualised in public places
most often cites the situation which can in some
it is characterised by „inversion“. As much as art
of the city of Varaždin were suported by a small
way be found in the linear flow of our reality. This is
speculators try to warrant performing variations
leaflet, which, appropriately, contained one of
generally some „general place“, activity or display,
of audiences position, it still remains a necessary
many definitions of performance. According to
which are marginalized, fragmentally stuck into
base of the game because the performer cant
this definbition, based on the difference between
every-day setting, void of any personal identity.
establish his own „first person“ enactment unless
the performance and the happening, performance
Their purpose is found only in the fact that they are
he or she is faced, with or against, the collective.
is an act by only one person, and it demands a
an extension of something else; a result or a cause
It is important to add that the performer and his
basic separation of the artist and his audience.
of another, equally marginal activities. Taking such
audience most often share conventions under
Theoretical validity notwithstanding, we should
a situation out of its context represents a sort of
which the play is performed, and he, therefore,
point out that Croatian performers in Varaždin
violence against the unbearable ease of everyday
does not assume the role of a storyteller who
did not always insist on „aural“ separation of their
life, and at the same time it exposes the fact that
ushers the audience into his own reality. The
own faces or works in relation to the audience, but
one can built a symbolic life based on a faceless
audience is already familiar with this reality, either
did generally impress their prime and only face,
picture of life. Magic of the mask, in the context of
by direct, past experience, or by way of virtual
whether it actually introduced itself to the audience
performance, is seen as „tautology“:
recognition of everyday situations. The crux of
or not.
21
susretu, već i da oni njoj ostanu nepoznati. Drugim riječima, ne
Poruke
Nikolina Ivezić
samo da je u startu eliminirala magiju publike, već je magiju maske dovela do apsurda. For example, Nikolina Ivezić decided to continue her practice of hiding in fronto f the audience,i.e. toying with her potential viewers. This author is already known to our audience via her jumboposters on which she wrote
22
[drugi]
Tako je primjerice Nikolina
specific messages („Suzi, we are
Ivezić odlučila nastaviti
waiting for you in Melin“), while
svoju praksu skrivanja pred
for this particular occasion she
publikom, odnosno poigravanja s
chose a somewhat different
potencijalnim gledateljima. Ova je
approach:she left short messages
autorica našoj publici već poznata
with multiple meanings on
sa svojih jumbo-plakata na kojima
windshields of cars on one of the
je ispisivala tipizirane poruke
parking lots, which led to a possible
(«Suzi, čekamo te u Melinu»), a za
meeting time and place. And, while
varaždinsku je prigodu izabrala
in the jumbo-poster project the
ponešto drugačiji pristup: na
recipient of the message was more
jednom parkiralištu ostavila je
or less known, this time she made
kratke, ali višeznačne obavijesti
sure not only that she remaind
vozačima automobila o mjestu i
hidden to potential meeting
vremenu mogućeg susreta.
partners, but also that they remain
I dok je u projektu jumbo-plakata
unknown to her. In other words,
primatelj poruke bio više-manje
not only did she eliminate the magic
poznat, Ivezićeva se postarala ne
of the audience from the start, but
samo da sama ostane skrivena
she also brought the magic of the
pred potencijalnim partnerima u
mask to absurdity.
Nosenje
SA
Darwin Butković
jedne od slika našeg kolektivnog pamćenja, već realnoj slici patnje čovjeka koji se ni u kojem slučaju ne bi poistovječivao s božanskom osobom. Gledatelj je, dakle, bio opravdanje umjetniku, ili njegovoj stvarnoj pasiji s vlastitim djelom. Darwin Butković emphasized the role oft he audience. Dressed in a way undoubtedly simulating Christ, he walked through the City’s main square carrying on his back Darwin Butković, pak,
his own sculpture.This tautology of
potencirao je upravo ulogu
the way to the crucifixion of christ
publike. Obučen na način koji je
was actually based on the fact that
naoko nedvosmisleno ukazivao na
literally every person on the square
vlastito poistovjećivanje s Kristom,
knew the basic gist of the act,
prehodao je gradski trg noseći
but very few knew that Butković
na leđima vlastitu skulpturu. Ova
actually did carry a burden too
tautološka simulacija Križnoga
havy for himself, one that is an
puta zapravo je počivala na
important part of his many years of
činjenici da je doslovno svakom
symbols research,i.e. representing
gledatelju na trgu bila jasna
an outtake of a wall clock and not
temeljna asocijacija radnje, ali
the Christs suffering. The audience
je tek rijetkima bilo poznato da
did not witness a vision of our
Butković uistinu nosi pretežak
collective consciousness, but in fact
teret, koji je uz to i važan dio
a very real display of a suffering
njegovog višegodišnjeg istraživanja
man who would never equal him
simbola, odnosno predstavlja
self to a deity. The audience was,
izvedenicu iz oblika zidnoga sata
therefore, an excuse for the artist,
a ne atribut Kristove patnje.
or his own passion and his
Publika nije svjedočila uprizorenju
own work.
23
koliko što cijeni. Ma koliko ova
unequivocally letting everyone
njegova akcija nalikovala vikanju u
know exactly what he values.
sobi tapeciranih zidova (gdje iskazi
As much as his action looked like
na plakatima ne mogu biti glasnije
a temper tantrum inside a padded
izrečena osuda kolektivnih
room (where, on the other hand,
prioriteta, a nerazumijevanje
leaflet messages represent a
slučajnih prolaznika doslovno
conviction of collective priorities,
ponavlja akustiku zvučno izolirane
one which cannot be stated any
sobe), suština ovdje ostaje ista kao
louder, and on the other, the
i u Butkovićevom slučaju: publika
misunderstanding of incidental
postoji samo kao mizanscena
passers-by dutifully repeats the
Vlado Martek također se
umjetnikove moralne pozicije.
resonance of the sound-proof
poigrao s postojanjem publike,
Vlado Martek also chose to play
padded room), the point remains
ali je fokus njegova izvođenja bio
with the existence oft he audience,
the same as with Butković: the
kolektivni mentalitet. Naime, užim
but his focus was collective
audience is only an outside low
je centrom Varaždina lijepio male
mentality. He placated small
ground oft he artist’s
plakate na kojima su se nalazili
leaflets on the walls of Varaždin
moral position.
iskazi slijedećega sadržaja:
s centre, which had the following
«Putar – Stančić 3:0»
ptinted on them:
«Varteks – Stančić 0:0»
«Putar-Stančić 3:0»
Tek je upućenijima bila jasna
«Varteks: Stančić 0:0»
aluzija na popularne varaždinske
Only those better informed
ikone – nogometni klub «Varteks»
understood the allusion to popular
i znamenitog slikara Miljenka
Varaždin s icons -„Varteks
Stančića – i to naprosto zato
„soccer club and famous painter
jer se u njihovu kontekstu našlo
Miljenko Stančić- and at that
javnosti manje poznato ime inače
only because in their midst
znamenitog teoretičara umjetnosti
was a lesser known name of an
Radoslava Putara. Martek je preko
otherwise well remarked art
igre s nogometnim rezultatima
theoretrician Radoslav Putar.
zapravo ispisivao moralne sudove,
Using this scoring game Martek
nedvosmisleno dajući do znanja
actually made moral judgements,
Putar - Stancic 2002 Vlado Martek
24
[drugi]
Hrana [kuhanje]
jednako život, podrazumijevajući pri
place. Oreb simply approached her
tome kako se život može izjednačiti
work without pretensions using a
sa svime što ga omogućuje.
classic process mantra, figuring
Odavde do izjednačavanja života,
that-if art equals life- then it must be
hranjenja i umjetnosti odista postoji
that life equals life, and it therefore
tek jedan mali korak. Štoviše,
also equals all that makes it possible.
Glorija Oreb promatra sam čin
From there to equalling life with food
pripreme hrane kao svojevrsnu
and art is really just small step away.
transmutaciju materijala, ali cilj
But more than that, Glorija Oreb
njezinog postupanja nije konačna
looks at the act of preparing the food
i neobavezna kontemplacija nad
itself as a certain transmutation of
S druge strane, Varaždin nam
estetskim (hranjivim) objektom,
materials, but the final goal of her
je ove godine ponudio i projekte
kamenom mudrosti umjetničkog
process is not the final and non-
koji se odlikuju gotovo klasičnim
artefakta, već osvještavanje naše
obligatory contemplation on the
teatarskim pristupom, ali i djela
sasvim obvezujuće tjelesnosti.
aesthetical (nourishing) object, the
s apsolutnom samozatajnošću
Konačno, nije li i sakrament Pričesti
wisdom stone of the artistic but
izvođača, gdje se u oba slučaja
zapravo svojevrsna konzumacija
awakening our unavoidable physical
izbjegava davanje moralnih
«Tijela» jedne božanske osobe?
dependency. After all, isnt the holly
sudova. Tako je Gloria Oreb
On the other hand, this year
sacrament at the Lord s table a sort
posve neprimjetno izvela vlastiti
Varaždin offered us projects of
of a consummation of the „Body“
performance u atelijeru Darwina
almost classic theatre approach,
of a holly being?
Butkovića. Ona je jednostavno
as well as thowse with absolute
pripremila hranu za posjetitelje
secrecy of performers, both
koji, zabavljeni impresivnim
without any moral judgement.
identitetom radnog prostora,
Gloria Oreb was one of these
nisu primijetili stvarni razlog
performers, staging her own
posjeta rečenome mjestu.
performance in Darwin Butković’s
Orebova je bez velikih pretenzija
atelier. She simply made food for
pošla od klasične mantre svakoj
the onlookers who, amused by the
procesualnosti, pretpostavivši
sheer impressive identity of the
da – ako je umjetnost jednako
workspace did not even notice the
život – ono mora biti i da je život
real reason they came to the said
Gloria Oreb
25
Strange Fruit Alen Zanjko
26
[drugi]
Tjelesnost je bila ishodišnom točkom i Alenu
pripovjedački tok, performance je publiku
as some fruit symbols used occasionally by the
Zanjku, koji je u paru sa svojom pratiteljicom u
uveo u sasvim intimni svijet malih, pojedinačnih
performers as props, which have become well-
podrumskoj sceni varaždinskoga HNK izveo jedan
plesnih povijesti, nekih ljudi koji na varaždinskoj
known to our tongue, but still, for the most part,
uglavnom plesni projekt. Mimička konverzacija
pozornici i nisu postojali u stvarnosti, vać samo
pure scene area actually led the act. The same
dvaju tijela temeljila se ovdje na jasno
kao ispražnjena «tijela» scenskih kostima. Ovdje
dimension, albeit in a much more subtle manner,
raspoznatljivoj ikonografiji suvremenog scenskog
zamjećujemo svojevrsnu apsurdizaciju magije
was done by a dance troupe „llinkt!“. Focusing
pokreta, na formalnom izlaganju koje je samo
maske, gdje maska - haljina ostaje kao jedini realni
on the empty scene area around the real objects
sebi svrhom i kontekstom. Jasno, nemoguće je
artefakt i alternativa postojanju.
(dance dresses), and aided by a video projection
bilo ne vidjeti i stanoviti linearitet pripovijedanja,
The physical was also the starting point for
which successfully took the part of the narrator,
te jezično ustanovljene simbolike voća koje je
Alen Zanjko, with his friend, performed
the performance led the audience into a very
povremeno izvođačima služilo kao rekvizita,
a predominantly dance act on the basement
intimate world of small, individual dance histories
ali je, ipak, najvećim dijelom fingiralo čisti
stage of Varaždin’s theatre. Mimic converstion
of some persons who have not existed in reallity,
scenski prostor. Istu je tu dimenziju, ali u daleko
of two bodies was here based on well known
but only on Varaždin’s stage as empty „bodies“ of
istančanijem vidu ocrtao i projekt plesne skupine
iconography of modern dance steps, a formal
dance costumes. This point to a certain absurdity
«llinkt!». Fokusirajući se u prazni scenski
display which was by goal and context self-
oft he magic of the masks, where the mask-dress
prostor oko realnih objekata plesnih haljina, te uz
actualised. Of course, it would be hardly possible
stays the only real artefact and the alternative
pomoć video projekcije koja je efektno zamijenila
not to see a certain linearity in the telling, as well
to existence.
Haljine 26 Llinkt!
27
Razgovor s posjetiteljima Zdenko Bužek
Najposlije, nemoguće je zaobići tri projekta,
ali zato doslovno citiraju šakački sukob. U
Finally, we cannot exclude three projects
the physical battle. In all three cases the
dijametralno suprotna u svojim formalnim
sva tri slučaja citatnost i doslovnost temeljne
diametrically opposite from one another in
translation (citation) and literal acrualisation
konotacijama, ali i projekata koji zajednički
su sastavnice performerskih igara, te, ma
their formal connotation, but also projects
of the idea are the principle building blocks
nazivnik nalaze u magiji pravila: Zdenko
koliko sirovo one djelovale gledatelju, rječito
which find their common denominator in the
of these performances, and, as much as they
Bužek sasvim neobavezno razgovara s
potkrepljuju predispozicije njihovih autora.
magic of the rules: Zdenko Bužek freely
may have appeared raw to the observer, they
gostima caffe-bara «Sermage», Vlasta
Zaista, ako se Bužeku može prispodobiti
talked with guests of the cafe „Sermage“,
do indeed enforce predispositions of their
Delimar izlaže samu sebe nagu, na
stanovita rezigniranost pred stvarnošću,
Vlasta Delimar presents herself naked
authors. To wit, if we can tack on a certain
posmrtnom odru u devastiranom prostoru
Delimarova je vlastitu stvarnost pretvorila u
on a religious (death) altar in a devastated
resignation toward reality to Bužek, Delimar
bivše varaždinske Sinagoge, a Ivan Mesek
ritmičko i pasatističko otkucavanje egzibicija,
room of former Varaždin’s synagogue, while
has made her own reality into a rhytmical
i Alen Novoselec odigravaju pravo
bez kojih bi najvjerojatnije izgubila umjetnički
Ivan Mesek and Alen Novoselec staged
and pasatical beating of exhibitions, without
boksačko nadmetanje, tijela ispisanih tezama
kredibilitet. Mesek i Novoselec, konačno,
an actual boxing match, with bodies filled with
which she would problably lose her artistic
dviju suprotstavljenih umjetničkih teorija.
iskazuju agresivnost prijemčivu činjenici
writings of their opposing artistic viewpoints.
credibility. Finally, Mesek and Novoselec
Bužek je, naime, u slijeđenju vlasititih pravila
da upravo njihova generacija predstavlja
Bužek is, in following his own rules, true
enact the aggressiveness connected to the
doslovan prema realnosti onoliko koliko se
budućnost hrvatskog performancea. Oni,
to reality as much as he can be. Vlasta
fact their generation is indeed the future
to samo može biti. Vlasta Delimar, s druge
naime, ne pitaju tko je i što radio prije njih,
Delimar, on the other hand, is literally citing
of Croatian performance. They are nbot
strane, više i ne citira vlastiti život, već
ne poigravaju se hipotezama o stvarnosti sa
her own work which has been for years
concerned with who did what before them,
doslovno citira vlastito djelo koje se već
sigurne udaljenosti, već jednostavno udaraju
recycling from the same predispositions
they do not play with reality hypotheses
godinama reciklira iz istih predispozicija
tamo gdje performance i treba djelovati
of collaborating with the body. Mesek and
from a safe distance, but simply hit where
propitivanja tijela. Mesek i Novoselec, pak,
– po bubrezima.
Novoselec turn their own bodies into quotes
performance should - to the kidneys.
pretvaraju vlastita tijela u citate tuđih misli,
28
of someone else’s mind, but figuratively cite
Tantra
Vlasta Delimar
Boks mec
Alen Novoselec & Ivan Mesek
29
Text MARIO BERDIČ
U subotu, 23. kolovoza 2003. održao se treću godinu za redom Dan hrvatskog performancea sa devet sukcesivnih nastupa u tri terminsko-lokacijske cjeline. Prijepodnevni performansi su se održavali u staroj varaždinskoj gradskoj jezgri na otvorenim javnim prostorima, kraj ili unutar povijesnih građevina (Vlatko Vincek, Ivan Mesek, Llinkt, Alen Novoselec, Darwin Butković), večernji pak unutar ili ispred zgrade HNK Varaždin (Pino Ivančić, son:DA, Ivan Mesek), dok su u noćnom terminu, u zgradi napuštene vojarne, performans izveli Vlasta Delimar i Milan Božić. Festival hrvatskog performansa se tako odvijao u okviru pravila temeljnih akcijskih lokacija: urbani prostor, namijenjen što širem gledateljstvu, posebno slučajno prolazećem, mada ovaj puta bez mogućnosti interakcije (uz iznimku Butkovićeve «roštiljade»), dostupna ali izolirana dvorana kazališta (umjesto galerije ili muzeja) namijenjena prije svega kulturnom gledateljstvu, te intimniji ambijent rezerviran za uži krug pozvanih u jednom od prostora vojarne. Specifične lokacije su autori izabrali prije svega s obzirom na praktične mogućnosti izvođenja, neki pak i zbog adekvatnosti simbolike, kao na primjer Mesekova politično provokativna akcija pred gradskom vijećnicom, Llinktov ples između stolova pred kafićem i zadnji performans Delimar-Božić u bivšem restoranu vojarne.
[treći] dan hrvatskog performancea Svi idejni autori su bili istovremeno i glavni izvođači režiranih performansa, uz asistenciju suradnika, uglavnom bez improvizacije, uz iznimku Llinkta i video-akustičnog performasa son:DA. Potonji je bio i jedini u koji je kao posredno sredstvo bio uključen medij videa, dok su drugi, naime bili izvođeni neposredno kao događanje u realnom vremenu i prostoru. S obzirom na kriterije akcija zastupljene su postavke kao što je pokret tijela (gestikulacija, igra, ples), govor, pisani tekst, zvuk i glazba, ali ne i stvaranje likovne umjetnine, što je svojevrsni kuriozum, budući je među sudionicima bilo dosta likovnjaka. Kao jedino približavanje likovnoj umjetnini možemo uvjetno smatrati Novoselčev «body-art», a kao dovitljivi presedan mogli bi označiti Butkovićev ironično kulinarski «artefakt»: pečeni kotlet. Posljedica takvog radikalno performacijskog koncepta festivala je činjenica da za njim nije ostalo nikakvih neposrednih tragova stvaranja, postoji tek dokumentacija u obliku videozapisa i fotografija. Upotrijebljeni ili nastali objekti, snimke i zvučne pojave su autorima služile više kao sredstva odašiljanja poruke, a manje kao sredstva umjetničko estetskog izraza, pri čemu je većina ionako
2003.
pripadala u kategoriju nađenih objekata, koje je bilo moguće kasnije upotrijebiti u druge svrhe ili ih se je jednostavno pomelo, odstranilo, bacilo kao otpadak (suvišno je spominjati što se je dogodilo s kotletima). Umjetničko stvaranje je dakle drugačijeg ili uopće od nikakvog značaja i koncentrirano je na sam akcijski proces, koji je s tematskim sadržajem performansa činio cjelinu.
31
For the third successive year, the Day of Croatian Performance was held on Saturday, 23 August, 2003, and featured nine successive performances in three time-and-space devised portions. Performances held before noon were situated in the old centre of Varaždin, in open public places, by or in historical buildings (Vlatko Vincek, Ivan Mesek, Llinkt, Alen Novoselec, Darwin Butković), the evening programme found its place in or in front of the building of the Croatian National Theatre in Varaždin (Pino Ivančić, son:DA, Ivan Mesek), while the night stage was reserved for Vlasta Delimar and Milan Božić, who set their performance in the building of abandoned army barracks. The festival of Croatian performance, therefore, conformed to the rules of active locations: urban spaces, where most people would have access to, especially those just passing by, but this time without the possibility of interaction (the exception being Butković’s «barbecue»), accessible but isolated theatre stage (instead of a gallery or a museum), meant primarily for those of higher culture, and the more intimate ambience reserved for the chosen few in the confines of the army barrack. Specific locations were all chosen by the authors themselves, primarily due to practicalities of actual performing, and some due to the adequacy of their symbolism, for example, Mesek’s politically provocative action in front of the City Hall, Llinkt’s dance between the tables in front of a local caffé, or the last performance of Delimar and Božić in the former mess-hall of the dilapidated army centre.
Per salvia pronuntio
Vlatko Vincek
32
[treći]
All the concept authors were at the same time the main performers of the performances, along with some co-performers. There was no improvisation, the exception being Llinkt performance and the video-acoustic performance of son:DA. The latter was also the only one to use the medium of video as an aid, while all the others simply used real time and space happening. With respect to the activity criteria, we were witness to the movement of the body (gesticulation, play, dance), speech, written text, sound and music, but not the making of painting/drawing art, which was quite curious, since quite a few of the performers are, in fact, painters/graphical artists. The only approach to painted art could be found in the body-art of Novoselac, while a witty precedent could be tagged onto the ironical “artefact” made by Butković: a roast cutlet. The consequence of such a radical performance approach of the festival could be observed in the fact that no direct marks of the act of making were left after the performances; there is only the documentation - video-tape and photography to remain witness to what has happened. The authors used or made objects or video/sound tapes generally as means of sending their message, and less as a means of artistic or aesthetic expression. It should be admitted that most of such objects were either found or aimed at being thrown out or used later for other purposes (there is no secret as to what happened to the roast...) Artistic building/making process, therefore, had a different, or non-existent bearing, and was instead re-concentrated on the activity process itself, which, with the themes and content, made up the entirety of the performances.
Manifestaciju je otvorio Vlatko
kao ispljunuta krv. Minimalistično,
analogiju medicinskih izraza
place. Then he took a swig from
indeed. The post-performance was
Vincek s performansom «PER
višestruko ponavljanje akcije
polucije i ejakulacije, možda bi
a bottle containing something
quite interesting as well, since the
SALVIA PRONUNTIO…», koji
s pražnjenjem dvije staklenke
mogli dopuniti simboliku u smislu
looking much like petroleum (oil),
organizers had to clean the oil as
djelomično pripada u vrstu
nafte je imalo istovremeno
jalove, otrovne nafte, ili «tekućeg
held it in his mouth for a moment,
quickly as possible, not causing any
oralne akcije. Autor je obučen u
simbolično značenje umjetnikove
zlata», koja bi po želji «gospodara
then spat it out, pronouncing a
damage to the environment. This
maskirnu uniformu komandosa,
dobrovoljne patnje u smislu pokore
svijeta» nadomjestila prirodno,
loud “MORS!” (death). Obviously,
gave the performance an ecological
stojeći cijelo vrijeme na istom
za tuđe grijehe, budući nafta ima
zdravo sjeme života.
he was alluding to current state
dimension, one of damaging results
mjestu, iz staklenke ispio nešto
izrazito oduran okus. Zanimljiv
The happening was opened
of Iraq, where oil is becoming
of pollution. If we turn to medical
petroleja (nafte), za trenutak
je bio i popratni događaj kada su
by Vlatko Vincek with his
a synonym for aggression and
analogy of pollution and ejaculation,
zadržao u ustima i potom silovito
organizatori morali prolivenu
performance «PER SALVIA
death. Spat out oil was like spat out
maybe the symbolism could be
ispljunuo, vičući pri tome riječ
naftu što prije počistiti, budući
PRONUNTIO…», which partially
blood. Minimalist, repeated act was
completed with the image of the
MORS-smrt. Očigledno se radi o
da onečišćuje okoliš, pri čemu je
belongs to the field of ‘oral
stopped two empty bottles later,
‘masters of the world’ spilling
aluziji na suvremena događanja u
performans dobio još i ekološko
activity’. The author was dressed
which, symbolically, contained the
poisonous oil - the ‘liquid gold’
Iraku, gdje nafta postaje sinonim
značenje pogubnih posljedica
in army commando fatigues,
artist’s penance for someone else’s
instead of the natural, healthy
agresije i smrti. Ispljunuta nafta
polucije. Ako uzmemo u obzir
standing the whole time on one
sins, since oil has a vulgar taste
seed of life.
33
Caffe Caffe
LLINKT!
Eksperimentalni performans
se kao slučajno susretnu i počnu
plesne skupine LLINKT među
razgovarati za zajedničkim stolom.
stolovima terase bistroa
Jedna zatim ode na toaletu, ostale
je zanimljiva mješavina
dvije počnu izvoditi plesne pokrete
koreografiranih i improviziranih
na stolcima te se s vremenom
pokretnih sekvenci, pri čemu su
«pogurnu» među publiku.
gosti-promatrači, jednako kao i
Koordinacija tjelesnih pokreta
stolovi i stolice, upotrijebljeni kao
je krajnje precizna i zahtjeva još
scenski rekviziti. Mogli bi reći
jaču koncentraciju s obzirom na
da se radi o pasivnoj interakciji
mnoštvo slučajnih gostiju.
publike, koja doživljava blizinu
Glazbu i njeno sadržajno i ritmično
izvođača intenzivnije nego
značenje nadopunjuje buka
uobičajeno, iako ih se ne usudi
razgovora, kretanja i pomicanja
dotaknuti niti se pomaknuti ili
gostiju, dakle znakova njihovog
nekako drugačije sudjelovati.
međusobnog druženja. Intimni
Dramski zaplet performansa je
društveni događaj za stolom uz
jednostavan ali zanimljiv te djeluje
piće se razvije u javni performans,
izrazito spontano. Tri plesačice
koji se intimno i završi. Kako su se
dolaze svaka u svoje vrijeme i
plesačice srele, tako se i raziđu,
iz svog smjera u kavanu, gdje
svaka u svom smjeru.
Experimental performance of the dance troupe LLINKT between the tables of the open terrace of a local bistro was an interesting mixture of choreographed and improvised movement sequences, where guests, tables and chairs alike were used as performance props. We could say we were looking at passive audience interaction, since they had the experience of being (dynamically) closer to performers than usual, although they don’t dare touch the performers, to move, or have an effect on the performance in any other way. The dramatic plot of the performance simple, but interesting, and comes through as very spontaneous. Three female dancers enter a caffé, each at her own time, where they meet, seemingly unintentionally, and start to talk to one another at a table. One of them leaves to go to the toilet, while the other two start dancing on the chairs and continue to make way through other visitors. The coordination of bodily moves is precisely choreographed, and asks for even greater concentration, due to a number of chance visitors. The music and its rhythmic meaning is additionally filled with the cacophony of noise, conversation, movement of customers, i.e. signs of their interaction. The intimate public event - having a drink at a table - which then grows into a public performance, finishes with the same type of intimacy. The dancers leave in the same way they met - each in her own direction.
34
[treći]
Uslijedila je leteća akcija vođe cjelokupnog projekta Ivana Meseka, koji je izveo politično provokativni performans pred nosom lokalne vlasti i čak uz njenu potporu. Usred promjene straže, obučene u povijesne uniforme iz 18. stoljeća, uz glasnu pratnju bubnjara, on je na balkonu iznad portala barokne varaždinske gradske vijećnice držao transparent s natpisom : MA JEBEŠ…KOME SVE TO TREBA?. Rekli bi da su se istovremeno odvijala dva kontraperformansa s potpuno drugačijim idejnim ishodištima. Grupa muškaraca se na trgu, pod balkonom trudila zrakom napuniti vatrogasni jastuk na koji se skače iz gorućih zgrada. Mesek je zatim svoj statement potkrijepio demonstrativnim skokom preko ograde balkona na jastuk, svečano obučen u stilu mladog yuppia (budućnost protiv prošlosti). Ponovo se pojavljuje autor u ulozi žrtve, pri čemu je stvarno riskirao da se ozljedi. Inače Mesek često izvodi opasne intervencije na fasadama različitih zgrada, jedva održavajući ravnotežu, koju je ovaj puta namjerno izgubio, sa simboličnim značenjem uspostave nove društvene ravnoteže.
PAD kratodemije Ivan Mesek
Next up was the literally flying performance of the project organizer, Ivan Mesek, who dared a politically provocative act in front of local government’s noses - in fact, with its ‘support’. During the changing of the traditional City Guard, dressed in 18th century uniforms and with the backing of drummers, Mesek held a banner on the balcony of the baroque City Hall reading: FUCK THIS….WHO NEEDS IT? While he did this, another group of people hurriedly blew up a big fireman’s pillow used for people jumping out of burning buildings. Mesek solidified his statement by indeed jumping from the balcony, dressed as a young yuppie (the future vs. the past). In this respect, the author once again posed as a victim, since he risked actual harm in the jump. This is not his first time, either: Mesek often performs dangerous interventions on the walls of various buildings, barely keeping his balance, and this time actually losing it on purpose - symbolically stating this vision of the new social balance of the society.
35
Performans u obliku rekvijema za kotlete DARWINA BUTKOVIĆA je
Alen Novoselec
Sebasti jan
na manifestaciji djelovao posebno sarkastično. U frak obučen i s crnim, nepostojanim make-upom na očima autor je pripremio roštilj, pobrinuo za žar i počeo peči kotlete. Akciju je cjelo vrijeme pratio Albinonijev Adaggio, kao utjelovljena žalost i istovremeno reminiscencija na jedan
ALEN NOVOSELEC je na sebe preuzeo ulogu zarobljenika licemjernih socijalnih i političkih pravila, propisa i znakova, ispod
od najokrutnijih baroknih
čijeg neizdrživog oklopa se skrivaju istinske i vječne vrijednosti, koje čovjek ionako «nosi na koži». Umjetnika u prsnom
kršćanskih motiva: mučeništva
oklopu dva «stražara» zavežu u lance pred publikom i ispostave ga djelovanju kladiva i dlijeta «okrutne, gole istine» u obliku
sv. Lovre na ražnju. Vruće ljetno
maskirane ženske osobe koja nosi na licu masku umjetnikova lica. Ona postupno razbije ropski oklop od gipsa, pod kojim
sunce i dim su pri Butkoviću
se simbolično pojave prave vrijednosti u obliku inskripcija na Novoselčevom tijelu. Niti njegova akcija nije protjecala bez
očekivano izazvali izdašno
opasnosti od ozljede- svako oslobađanje zahtjeva određenu žrtvu. Istovremeno je performans sadržavao neka svojstva
znojenje i suzne oči, pri čemu
body-arta, budući su umjetnikovu kožu, koja u ovom primjeru simbolizira dušu, upotrijebili kao slikovnu površinu za
se boja oko očiju razmazala
ispisivanje pojmova, jednako kao i površinu oklopa (dvoličnost), njegovo tijelo pak je bilo jedini objekt metamorfoze.
po licu i stvorila izgled patnje. Svinjski kotlet, kao religiozno
ALEN NOVOSELEC took on the role of the prisoner of two-faced socio-political rules, regulations and signs, beneath the
nečisto životinjsko meso,
armour of which are hidden true and timeless values which are grafted on man’s skin. The artist wearing a chest cast
moglo bi simbolizirati grijeh
symbolizing the said armour appears, and is bound by two “guards” in chains in front of the audience, leaving him to face
neumjerenosti ili čak putenosti,
“the hammer and the chisel” of the raw, naked truth - represented by a woman wearing a face mask representing the
kojima se s užitkom predajemo,
artist. She proceeds to knock away the artist’s armour, symbolically revealing the true values beneath, represented by
u drugu ruku se radi o dijelovima
inscriptions on the artist’s body. His performance wasn’t without peril either; obviously, each act of freedom carries a
mučenog i ubijenog živog bića,
sacrifice. At the same time, the performance contained a level of body art, since the artist’s skin, in this case representing
koje se nama, dvoličnim ljudima
the soul, was used as a canvas for depicting various sayings (as was the surface of the armour, depicting two-facedness).
jako smili, a usprkos toga ga
Finally, Novoselec’s body represented the only object of metamorphosis.
slasno probavljamo. Butkovićev performans sadrži istovremeno i pervertiranu religioznu simboliku
36
[treći]
Darwin Butković
Rostilj SA osvete, točnije mesne žrtve na
make-up, and proceeded to ready
and smoke, expectantly, caused
pitied by us, two-faced beings,
oltaru-roštilju, koju gledaoci mogu
the barbecue, made the fire and
sweating and tears on the artist,
while devouring them with great
konzumirati, davajući događaju
started to make roast cutlets.
which, coupled with smearing
succulence at the same time.
interaktivni značaj parodije na
The performance was musically
mascara, constructed an image
Butković’s performance also
liturgijski obred.
supported by Albinoni’s Adagio,
of suffering. Pork cutlet, as a
contains the perverse symbolism
The ‘requiem for the cutlets’
as the embodiment of sorrow
religiously unclean animal flesh,
of revenge, or more to the point,
performance by DARWIN
and the reminiscence of one of
could have symbolized the sin
a flesh sacrifice on the altar -
BUTKOVIĆ was a particularly
the most horrid baroque images
of gluttony, or even lust, while,
barbecue, which the audience may
sarcastic part of the happening.
put forward by Christianity:
on the other hand, we have the
consume, giving the performance
The artist was dressed in a
the torture of St. Lovre on a
parts of a tortured and killed
an added dimension of interactive
tailcoat, covered in black, uneven
broiling pike. Hot summer sun
living creature, which is readily
parody on this lethurgic ceremony.
37
Značaj monodrame bez riječi imao je performans PINE IVANČIĆA na maloj sceni HNK Varaždin. Gledaoci su bili svjedoci varijante kratke povijesti čovječanstva, gdje je kup zemlje simbolizirao zemaljska bogatstva, lopate oruđe (oružje), električna miješalica za beton, koja je bila i jedini izvor zvuka, pak raznovrsne oblike eksploatacije prirodnih izvora. Dramsko događanje je bilo razdijeljeno na više sukcesivnih prizora, gdje pratimo razvoj čovječanstva od napola životinjskog, golog pračovjeka, grčkog filozofa, raznih osvajačkih razdoblja, gdje se čovjek bori sam protiv sebe, sve dok događanje ne dostigne kulminaciju u posljednjem najvećem svjetskom
His-ustory Pino Ivančić
sukobu, gdje su se potrošile već
38
skoro sve rezerve prirodnih
The wordless monodrama was the
resources. This dramatic happening was
The final scene, full of catharsis, man
bogatstva. U zadnjem, katarzičnom
performance of PINO IVANČIĆ, held on
divided into several successive scenes,
is finally pacified, the animosities have
prizoru se čovjek napokon
the small stage of the Croatian National
following the development of man from
passed - and he would like to live in peace;
pacificira, neprijateljstva su prošla,
Theatre in Varaždin. The audience
half-naked, half-animalistic Neanderthal,
unfortunately, he has no resources left
rado bi živio u miru, no nema
bore witness to a version of the short
to a Greek philosopher, through various
to do this with. As he is leaving the face of
čime preživljavati. Kada napusti
history of man kind, where a pile of dirt
warring times, including those where man
history, the only thing left is the ominous
povijesnu scenu za njim ostane još
represented earthly riches, shovels
rises against himself, all the way to the
sound of the concrete mixer. The history
samo prijeteće glasanje nezasitne
were weapons, and the electric concrete
culmination of the final, greatest world
can indeed repeat itself!
miješalice za beton. Povijest se
(the only source of sound), represented
conflict, by which time almost all reserves
može ponoviti.
various means of misusing the natural
of natural goods have been depleted.
[treći]
Koncert
za dva monitora SON:DA
Kao jedini «strani» gost sa
As the only foreign guest, the
sugestivnim video-akustičnim
Slovenian duet (although not living
performansom KONCERT ZA DVA
in Slovenia for a while) SON:DA
MONITORA u istom kazališnom
(Miha Horvat and Metka Golec),
prostoru nastupio je slovenski
offered a suggestive video-
dvojac SON:DA (Miha Horvat i
acoustic performance
Metka Golec), Mariborčani koji
KONCERT ZA DVA MONITORA
već neko vrijeme žive izvan
(A Concerto for Two Monitors),
Slovenije. Osnova performansa
held on the same theatre stage.
su bili fragmenti crno bijelog
The basis of the performance
dokumentarnog filma iz 2.
were fragments of the black-and-
svjetskog rata koji su emitirani
white WWII documentary shown
na dva monitora. Na površinu
on two monitors. The authors
monitora izvođač je pričvrstio
attached two special sensors on
posebne senzore koji su
the monitors, which used computer
elektromagnetsko zračenje
equipment to transform electro-
pomoću kompjutorske opreme
magnetic radiation into acoustic
pretvarali u akustične impulse.
impulses. The sound coming from
Zvuk s ekrana je performer
the monitor was willingly increased
mogao stišavati i pojačavati,
or decreased by the performers,
dok na ritam i kompoziciju nije
while they had no influence on
imao utjecaja (osim prilikom
the rhythm or the composition
videomontaže), što je događanju
(except during the taping/
dalo elemente slučajnosti
editing), giving the happening
i djelomične improvizacije.
elements of spontaneity and
Cjelokupno događanje je u
partial improvisation. The entire
zatvorenom ambijentu stvaralo
happening, staged in a closed
izrazito ekspresivni naboj,
space, made for a very expressive
također i živčanu napetost
charge, as well as nervous tension,
,budući da se činilo kao da će
since the prevailing feeling during
Velikom majstoru stvari svaki
the performance was that the
tren izmaknuti kontroli, kako se
‘MC’ was losing control minute by
obično i dogodi za vrijeme rata.
minute, just like in a real war.
39
Vlasta Delimar i Milan Božić
provest ce noc u objektu bivse kasarne Konceptualni performans
i istovremeno jedinog posebno
curriculuma Vlaste Delimar,
Varaždinska manifestacija se
satnicom izvođenja bio posjetiteljima
VLASTE DELIMAR i MILANA
izrađenog rekvizita. Sve drugo
oboje su označili trenutak
odlikovala raznolikošću vrsta
omogućen posjet drugih priredbi u
BOŽIĆA je kao dio širega projekta
je već bilo na raspolaganju in
oproštaja. Javni dio performansa
i sadržajnom višeslojnošću
jednom od najkulturnijih gradova
sadržavao više faza, dok je
situ. Sljedeća faza odvijala se
bio je zaključen riječima laku noć,
performansa , provokativnošću
u ovom djelu Europe.
glavna poruka neposredno bila
u obliku opuštenog razgovora
nakon čega je slijedila zadnja,
poruka, komunikativnošću sa
U glatko odvijanje subotnjeg
vezana na lokaciju: povijesno
između autora i drugih sudionika
intimna faza. Konceptualni sadržaj
svakodnevnim događanjem
događanja uvelo nas je otvaranje
zdanje nekadašnje varaždinske
manifestacije, slijedilo je kraće
očitavao se u usmjeravanju pažnje
usred najveće gradske vreve
1. biennala modne fotografije
vojarne. Upravo zato kao prvu
predavanje o samom projektu
na određenu specifičnu lokaciju
na jednoj strani, na drugoj pak
u petak navečer, ponovo u
fazu performansa možemo
oživljavanja napuštenih povijesnih
isključivo sredstvom mirne
mogućnošću izvođenja i u intimnom
organizaciji varaždinskog HDLU-a.
zgrada pri čemu je bio opisan i dio
prisutnosti pojedinca ili grupe,
okružju za uži krug publike,
Istovremenost oba događaja slila se
povijesti spomenute zgrade.
te stoga ovaj performans u biti
te krajnjom opuštenošću izvođača.
tako u jedinstveni varaždinski
Nakon kratkog umjetničkog
ima značaj manifestacije.
Istovremeno je točno određenom
ljetni happening.
označiti pripremu privremenog obitavališta, restorana vojarne, i postavu kreveta kao glavnog
4U-28162426 Ivan Mesek
40
[treći]
Conceptual performance by
complex, and the bed, as the main
After a short artistic curriculum by
of a larger happening. This event
At the same time, the exact time table
VLASTA DELIMAR and MILAN
and the only specially constructed
Vlasta Delimar, they both announced
was characterised by the variance
of performances allowed the
BOŽIĆ, as a part of a wider project,
prop. Everything else was already at
the moment has come to leave.
of performance types and their
spectators to visit various other
consisted of several phases, while
disposal on site. The next phase was
The public part of the performance
multi-level content, by provocative
happenings in this, one of the most
the location (historical site of old
a relaxed conversation between
was completed by the words “good
messages, being able to
cultured Cities in Europe.
army barracks/complex) was
the author and others visiting the
night”, after which the last, more
communicate with an every-day
The 1st biennale of fashion
the only firm object connected to
happening, followed by a short
intimate phase came to pass.
happening, during the ‘high tide’
photography Friday night, also
the main theme. Therefore, the
lecture on the project of renewing
The conceptual content was found
of passers-by, and still satisfying
organised by the Croatian Artists
preparation of the temporary
abandoned historical buildings,
in directing the attention to a
performances on an intimate
Association, contributed to Saturday’s
habitation can be labelled as the
containing the partial history of the
specific location only by an individual
environment for a much smaller
performances, thereby merging these
first phase of the performance,
building the participants were in
or a group being there, thereby
audience, as well as by a great
happenings into a great cultural event
including the restaurant of the
at the time.
raising this performance to a level
looseness of performers.
of Varaždin’s summertime.
Drugi performans IVANA MESEKA s intimnijim, psihološkim sadržajem odvijao se navečer na travnjaku pred HNK pod snopom reflektora. Mjesto događanja je bilo podijeljeno na dvije polovice pomoću zida u visini poprječnog očišta, sastavljenog od kartonskih kutija. S jedne strane se nalazio autor, samo u gaćama, privezan za drvo dugim užetom, simbolom psihičkih prepreka, ali tako da se mogao ograničeno kretati (poput psa na uzici). S druge strane je sjedeći na stolcu i dosađujući se čekala ženska osoba. Zid je simbolizirao objektivne prepreke na putu do cilja i bilo ga je moguće relativno lako maknuti, iako je postupak bio dugotrajan, budući je trebalo svaku kutiju prvo otvoriti, zatim pustiti crni balon koji se nalazio unutra. Odstranjivanje zida je trajalo toliko dugo da je ženskoj osobi prilikom otvaranja zadnje kutije već bilo dosta čekanja te je otišla tik pred konačnim susretom. Umjetnik se vrati svojem drvu (samom sebi), život pak je izgubio smisao. The second performance by IVAN MESEK had a more intimate, psychological content, and took place in the evening on the lawn beside the Croatian National Theatre, covered by rays of spotlights. The ‘stage’ was divided into two halves by an eye-height wall, made out of cardboard boxes. On one side, there was the author, wearing nothing but his underpants, tied to a tree by a long rope allowing only limited movement (nut unlike a dog on a leash), symbolizing mental obstacles. On the other side of the wall was a female, waiting on a chair, looking decidedly bored by the same waiting process. The wall was the symbol of objective obstacles on the way to the ultimate goal. It seemed the task would be easily done, since boxes were easily removed. However, the process took a long time, since each box had to be opened and the black balloon inside let out. In fact, the removal of the wall took so long that the woman decided she had enough of waiting, and by the time the last box was opened, she got up and left. The artist then retreated back to his tree (himself), but his life has lost a large chunk of meaning.
41
Text OLGA MAJCEN
Performans kao medij svoje je legitimitet u umjetničkom smislu stekao sedamdesetih godina kada je, u razdoblju dominacije Fluxusa, ideja (a ne umjetnički objekt) postala najvažniji aspekt umjetničkog djela. U hrvatskoj se performans istovremeno intenzivnije javlja, a umjetnici ga iniciraju i danas se njime više ili manje bave. Unatoč umjetničkoj praksi koju su popratile i institucije, automatski razvijajući okružje (performans festivali, edukacija na umjetničkim školama i slično) u nas je ta praksa i dalje marginalizirana i neshvaćena i to prvenstveno u umjetničkom miljeu. Tome najbolje svjedoči lokalni varaždinski list koji, pokušavajući za „široke mase“ definirati performans, naziva ga „norčijanjem“ divljih umjetnika. No unatoč nerazumijevanju sredine, upravo se u Varaždinu posljednjih četiri godine razvija platforma koja potiče tu vrstu umjetničkog djelovanja. U organizaciji varaždinskog Hrvatskog društva likovnih umjetnika nastala je ozbiljno organizirana manifestacija „Dan hrvatskog performansa“. Činjenica da se dan performansa ne odvija u Zagrebu (kao sve ostalo) nije uopće loša, jer je taj pitoreskan grad napravljen baš po mjeri čovjeka sa golemom pješačkom zonom i na svakom uglu vidljivom umjetničkom tradicijom, a te činjenice umjetnici obilato koriste. Tako su i ove godine, od desetak umjetnika koji su izveli svoje performanse, četvoro odlučili nastupiti u gradu na otvorenom, koristeći baroknu scenografiju. Intimizam Dana hrvatskog performansa gdje se umjetnici i publika dobro poznaju pohvalna je karakteristika što se tiče druželjubive atmosfere. No, Dan performansa zaslužuje ambiciozniji pristup, veći budžet i profesionalnu organizaciju, kako bi opstao i postao značajan projekt.
[četvrti] dan hrvatskog performancea As a medium, performance claimed its artistic legitimacy in the 70ies when, in the period of the Fluxus dominance, an idea (and not an artistic object) becomes the most important aspect of artistic work. At the same time in Croatia performance becomes more prominent, artists initiate it and they still more or less do it up to today. In spite of the artistic practice that was accordingly followed by institutions, which automatically developed the needed environment (performance festivals, education in art schools etc) in Croatia this practice is still marginalized and misunderstood, especially so in artistic circles. The best proof is a local Varaždin newspaper which, trying to define performance in a way understandable to the masses, calls it a wild artist’s “foolery”. In spite of the environment not being very supportive, it is exactly in Varaždin that for the past four years a platform has been developing that will eventually encourage such artistic activities. Varaždin’s Croatian Association of Visual Artists had a serious approach when they organized the manifestation called The Days of Croatian Performance. The fact that it didn’t take place in Zagreb (just like any other big manifestation would) wasn’t a bad idea after all as, with it’s huge pedestrian zone and a notable artistic tradition, this quaint city was made to measure for men, and artists can exploit facts like that in a big way. That’s why this year, out of ten participating artists, four of them decided to stage their
2004.
performances out in the open, using the baroque setting. The intimacy of the Days of Croatian Performance where the artists and the audience all knew each others very well is praiseworthy regarding the atmosphere friendliness. However, this manifestation demands a more ambitious approach, a bigger budget and a more professional organization so it could survive and become an important project.
43
trepidatio Vlatko Vincek
44 [četvrti]
Vlatko Vincek, kojeg već možemo nazvati doajenom
Vlatko Vincek, one of the seniors of Croatian
performansa, nastupio je na Trgu Miljenka Stančića.
performance, held his show in the Miljenko Stančić
Vincek, koji je poznat po upotrebi materijala poput
square. Vincek, famous for his use of materials like
životinjskih utroba, ni ovaj puta nije od toga odustao,
animals intestines, didn’t give up his practice but in
ali se u nekoj mjeri prilagodio ambijentu,
a way adjusted to the ambiance: he used the
pa je u životinjska crijeva umotao ostatke
intestines to wrap up fragments of a stone board
kamene ploče sa latinskim natpisom.
with latin inscriptions on it.
Alen Novoselec U gradu je nastupio i varaždinski umjetnik Alen Novoselec, koji je izveo performans koji bi se mogao svrstati u kategoriju „painting bodies“ kako je definiraju Amelia Jones i Tracy Warr. Naime Novoselec je upotrijebio vlastito tijelo u tradiciji Jacksona Pollocka i Yvesa Kleina-kao sredstvo slikanja. Nakon valjanja u tekućem blatu on je svoje tijelo otisnuo na slikarsko platno. Alen Novoselec, originally from Varaždin, participated with his performance that could be, according to Amelia Jones and Tracy Warr, classified into the ‘painting bodies’ category. In tradition of Jackson Pollock and Yves Klein, Novoselec uses his own body as a painting tool. After rolling in liquid mud he imprints his body on a painting canvas.
45
Dyspaurenia Vlasta Delimar
46
[četvrti]
Zahvaljujući dobroj organizaciji
djelu Vlasta je dotakla temu autoerotike
Vlasta Delimar, the artist with a rich
varaždinskog HDLU-a sva su mjesta u
i impotencije/frigidnosti kontrastirajući
performing history, staged her own
gradu dostupna za umjetnike. Tako su se
pri tom emotivni registar koji proizlazi iz
performance. Congruous to her usual
performansi održavali na mjestima poput
osobnih tijela izvođača sa znanstvenim
subject of interest, she dealt with the
urbanih locusa preko manjih nezavisnih
diskursom na temu. Zanimljivo je da su
problem of body and sexuality. Just like
prostora kao što je KULT, pa sve do
posjetitelji performans ocijenili edukativnim.
a few previous perfomances of hers,
glavne dvorane HNK. Tamo je naime svoj
Thanks to the good organization of
she carried this one out with her artistic
performans izvela Vlasta Delimar,
Varaždin HDLU (Croatian Association of
partner Milan Božić. In what seemed as
umjetnica bogatog performerskog
Visual Artists) all the localities in the city
a cross between ritual performance and
opusa. Ona se dosljedno tematici koju je
were at the artists’ disposal. Consequently,
hybrid theatre play, Vlasta touched upon
i do sada propitivala, pozabavila tijelom i
the performances took place in a variety
the theme of autoeroticism and impotence/
seksualnošću. Performans je, kao i nekoliko
of different spots- from urban localities
frigidity juxtaposing at the same time the
prethodnih, izvela sa svojim umjetničkim
and smaller independent environments
emotional registry which derives from the
partnerom Milanom Božićem. Negdje na
like KULT cinema stage all the way to
performers’ bodies to the discours on the
razmeđi između ritualnog performansa
the main stage of the Croatian National
subject. It’s interesting to find the audience
i hibridne teatarske dvočinke, u ovom
Theatre of Varaždin. That was where
assessed the performance as educational.
Vracanje sebi 100 udisaja
Božena Končić Badurina
Dva vrlo zanimljiva rada slična po duhovnom, meditativnom raspoloženju izvele su Kata Mijatović i Božena Končić Badurina. Kata Mijatović pokušala je dočarati čarobnu
Zeljkov SAN Kata Mijatović
There were also two works of art very similar in their spiritual and meditative atmosphere: the first one by Kata Mijatović and the other one by Božena Končić Badurina. Kata Mijatović
atmosferu sna u performansu „Željkov san“, a to je postigla na „tehnokratski“ način.
tried to depict a magical atmosphere of a dream in the performance called “Željko’s dream”, and
Naime putem video projekcije udvostručila je svoj lik koji je ispisivao sadržaj sna vodom
she managed it in a ‘technocratic’ way. Using video projection she doubled her image writing the
na bijeli zid. Za razliku od Kate Mijatović koja je iskusna performerica, Božena Končić
content of a dream on a white wall with water. Contrary to Kata Mijatović who is an experienced
Badurina izvela je svoj prvi performans-disanja. U ovom iznimno fotogeničnom performansu, putem pojačala i zvučnika, umjetnica je usmjerila pozornost gledatelja na disanje, izazvavši asocijaciju na istočnjačke duhovne discipline.
performer, Božena Končić Badurina staged her first performance ever - breathing. In this exceptionally photogenic performance, using the amplifiers and loudspeakers the artist focused the audiences attention on breathing, which evoked Eastern spiritual disciplines.
47
Mirroring Ivan Mesek
48
[četvrti]
Performans Ivana Meseka
smiješan. Naime u tom slučaju se
truth in its visual aspect but it
pripada kategoriji performansa
tumači kao stand up komedija. Mesek
does with the inner experience
identiteta. Tijelo, koje je najčešće
je uspostavio ironijsku distancu
of it. However, the otherwise
u centralnoj ulozi, pokriveno je
spram sebe pjevajući song iz
serious subject of identity in this
(zaštićeno) fotografijama na kojima
crtanog filma „Djeco Ivica se zovem“ i
performer’s work borders with
se nalaze upravo dijelovi tijela koji su
u tom je smislu najbolje odgovorio na
humour. Performance artists
pokriveni. Kao u poznatoj Lacanovoj
temu dana performansa-MIRRORING
usually stay away from humour (not
teoriji o zrcalnoj fazi života djeteta,
(CONFESSIONS), te je ujedno i
only in Croatia) as there are two
i ovdje je identitet shvaćen kao
zabavio publiku.
almost certain pitfalls. One of them
razlomljen i sastavljen je u cjelinu
Performance by Ivan Mesek
is that the performance won’t be
koja ne odgovara posve istini
belongs to the category of
funny enough (failed performance)
svojim vizualnim aspektom, ali joj
identity performances. Body,
and the other one is that it will
odgovara u unutrašnjem doživljaju.
usually being the major focus, is
be funny. In that case it would be
No ozbiljna tema identiteta, u radu
this time covered (protected) by
defined as stand up comedy. Mesek
tog performera, isprepletena je s
photographs that show exactly
managed to establish the ironic
humorom. Umjetnici performansa se
the parts of the body covered by
distance to himself by singing a
humora najčešće odriču (ne samo u
them. Just like stated in the theory
song from a popular cartoon “Kids,
nas) jer postoje dvije gotovo sigurne
of the mirror stage in the life of a
my name is Ivica” and by doing
zamke. Jedna je da performans
child by Lacan, here too identity
that he both echoed the theme of
neće biti dovoljno smiješan (neuspio
is percieved as fragmentary and
the manifestation - MIRRORING
performans), a druga je upravo
assembled in the whole which
(CONFESSIONS) and entertained
suprotna- da će biti dovoljno
doesn’t entirely correspond the
the audience.
Alen Zanjko
Body Light Performans je na varaždinskom danu shvaćen u najširem smislu što pokazuje raznolikost djela. Nastup Alena Zanjka: Body light koji smo imali prilike vidjeti u Zagrebu na 27. salonu mladih, poetični je plesni performans sa izuzetno snažnom ulogom svjetla isprepletenog s pokretom. Days of Performance in Varaždin approached performance in the widest sense - the proof of it is the variety of the works showed. The performance by Alen Zanjko: Body light which could be seen at the 27th Zagreb Youth Salon, is a poetic dance performance in which the focus is on lights entangled with movement.
49
Varazdinski autoportret Željka Gradski Galić
50
[četvrti]
Željka Gradski Galić
Željka Gradski Galić was
kolektivno je proglašena
unanimously pronounced the
najvećom radnicom među
biggest busy bee among the
performerima. Ona je naime
performers. Namely, she spent
čitav dan provela fotografirajući
the whole day taking photos of
zanimljive ljude i događaje po
interesting people and scenes
Varaždinu, da bi navečer pokazala
in Varaždin to show it to the
svoju seriju fotografija. Unatoč
audiences that very evening. In
tome što je sama umjetnica lajt
spite of the performer herself
motiv fotografija, taj medijski
being the common denominator of
hibridni rad bi se tek uvjetno
all the photos, that hybrid media
mogao nazuvati performativnim.
piece of work can be called a performative only conditionally.
Autoritratto con SA Darwin Butković
Darwin Butković u svojem Autoportretu sa SA (dio autorove trilogije simbola SA-PE-TE) autoironično izjeda glavu pečene svinje, prethodno postavljene na stol uz gipsani odljev vlastitog portreta. in his Self-portrait with SA (which is a part of the author’s trilogy of symbols SA-PE-TE) Darwin Butković autoironically devours the head of a roast pig, previously set on a table next to his own portrait cast in plaster.
51
[peti] dan hrvatskog performancea
2005.
53
Mađari
Entrance Imre Dénes
Abortus
Balint Szombathy
54
[peti]
Zatvoren u sebe
Istvan Kovacs
55
Greatest Hits
Zrela zena Vlasta Delimar
56
[peti]
Zatvaranje Performance Ronjenje
Vlasta Žanić
Slaven Tolj
Tocno u podne Vladimir Gotovac
Marijan Crtalić
5
K
Zlatko Kopljar
Varaždinska matineja
Mala glazba za klavir i konja Darwin Butković
Nedjeljno prijepodne Ivan Mesek
57
[šesti] dan hrvatskog performancea
Text Ivančić, Pino i Suzana Marjanić. 2006. “O poslovičnom vuku, mitskom Narcisu i globalnom protestu”. Zarez, broj 40, 21. rujna 2006., str. 37.
Poklonike performansa doista veseli činjenica da su već šestu godinu zaredom performeri izvedbeno simbolički ispunili varaždinsku jezgru, i to neposredno prije, moramo priznati, poznatijega Špancirfesta. Ujedno, ono što osobito ulijeva nadu za preživljavanje varaždinskih Dana hrvatskoga performancea jest činjenica što je ovo već druga godina zaredom da se navedena manifestacija u organizaciji Galerijskog centra Varaždin i HDLU-a Varaždin protegnula na tri dana. Pritom su uvedene i neke novine. Prema riječima glavnoga organizatora, akademskog slikara Ivana Meseka, a danas i zamjenika gradonačelnika, ovogodišnji izlazak velških performera Rawleya Claya i Tima Halewooda na Dravu arhetipski je na osnovi druidskih simbola i “flower power” miroljubive koegzistencije tematizirao varaždinski pohvalan eko trend očuvanja Dravske šume. A druga je novina što su na ovogodišnjem trodnevnom izdanju performansa nastupili oni naši likovnjaci koji se do tada nisu okušali u performerskoj praksi, te je stoga i njihov nastup u varaždinskom duhu veselica nazvan Junfer.
[šesti] dan hrvatskog performancea Performance enthusiasts love the fact that it is 6th year in a row that performance artist are symbolically taking over the centre of Varaždin and that is right before the more popular (we have to admit) Špancirfest. Also, what really keeps the hope of survival of the Days of Croatian Performance alive is the fact that this will be the second year in a row that the manifestation keeps going on for three days. Additionally, some novelties have been introduced. As the director, currently also the vice mayor of Varaždin, a graduate painter of the Academy of Fine Arts, Ivan Mesek has mentioned, this year’s venture of the Welsh performers Rawley Clay and Tim Halewood into the Drava forest archetypally contributed to Varaždin’s praise-worthy tendency of the Drava forest preservation, through its references to druidic symbols and the ‘flower power’ idea of peaceful coexistence. The second novelty is the fact that in this edition of the Days of Performence, there were also shows by our domestic artists who had
2006.
never before taken part in performance practice. That’s why, in the spirit of Varaždin parties, their first ever performance was named Virgin.
59
Wales (UK)
Croatian love song Paul Hurley
60
[šesti]
Dakle, prvi dan ovogodišnjih Dana
Odjeven u flanersko bijelo odijelo i
hrvatskoga performancea bio je
simpatično oboružan polaroidom
posvećen velškom performansu,
i crnim markerom, performer je
točnije performerima iz Cardiffa.
pristupao svakome pojedinačno i
Na Korzu Paul Hurly upriličio je
rastvarao komunikaciju na nimalo
performans, happening Croatian Love
loše instant naučenim frazama na
Song, kojim je ostvario fotografsko
hrvatskom jeziku. Pritom je svakoga
upoznavanje okupljenih putem njima
pojedinačno (pa i one najmlađe)
najdražih ljubavnih pjesama.
zamolio da na njihovom poprsju
prikači fotografiju osobe koju je prethodno intervjuirao. Naime, nakon što je osobu fotografirao polaroidom, zamolio ju je da u podnožju bijeloga obruba fotografije ispiše naslov svoje najomiljenije ljubavne pjesme. Navedimo neke: npr. Pričaj mi o ljubavi, Utjeha kose, Pjesma nad pjesmama (navedeni biblijski prijedlog dao je Zlatko Kopljar), Zeko i potočić... Performans koji je tematizirao komunikaciju s nepoznatima u uličnoj svakodnevici otuđenosti ostvario je apsolutnu prisnost među namjernicima od kojih su neki tijekom cijele večeri nosili na poprsju fotografiju uglavnom njima nepoznate osobe.
The first day of this year’s Days of
audience by means of their favourite
(even the youngest ones) to attach to their
(the mentioned biblical poem was Zlatko
Performace was dedicated to Welsh
love songs. Dressed in a white flannel
chest the photograph of the person he had
Kopljar’s suggestion), The bunny and the
performance, or to be more precise
suit and equipped with a polaroid
previously interviewed.
brooklet. The performance which dealt
to performers from Cardif.
camera and a black marker pen,
Namely, after he would take a polaroid shot
with the theme of the communication with
On the main city square, Korzo,
the performer approached each
of a person he would ask them to write down
unknown people in the reality of alienation
Paul Hurley staged a performance
person in the audience and started
the title of their favourite love song to the
achieved a feeling of intimacy between
happening called Croatian Love
communication in not so bad Croatian
white bottom of the polaroid shot.
random audience members, some of which
Song in which he accomplished a
phrases he had learned on the spot.
Let’s just mention some of the song titles:
chose to keep the photo of the unknown
photographic get-to-know of the
Then he asked each and every person
Tell me about love, Solace of the hair,
person on their chest on for the rest
Song of songs’
of the night.
61
Narcissus Philip Babot
Philip Babot vlastitom figurom ostvario je živu skulpturu Narcissus na Stančićevu trgu s početkom u 20 sati. Scena: na trgu performer stoji ukočen odjeven potpuno u crno i prekriven crnom kapuljačom te pritom netremice gleda u kantu ispunjenu zacrnjenom vodom. Navedenom arhetipskom, psihoanalitičkom slikom Philip Babot postavlja Narcisa zarobljenoga u nigredo svijetu, gdje je svaka težnja za idealizacijom onemogućena.
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[šesti]
This performer himself was the embodiment of a live sculpture of Narcissus in Stančić square starting at 8 pm. Here’s the scene: in the square, the motionless performer standing dressed all in black, with a black hood on, staring at a bucket full of black water. With this archetypal and psychoanalitical image Philip Babot sets his Narciss captured in the world of nigredo, where it’s impossible to achieve any aspirations of idealization.
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Homo Homini Lupus Est Tim Brommage
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[šesti]
Kao mjesto izvedbe svoga performansa Homo homini lupus est, koji tematizira Plautovu, Hobbesovu i Schopenhauerovu zoometaforičku dijagnozu, Tim Brommage odabrao je prostor bivše varaždinske sinagoge. Riječ-dvije o spomenutoj zoodijagnozi: čini mi se da je navedena izreka etičkineprikladna,
iz limenoga lavora. Prerezavši
dakako, u odnosu na vučju
britvom bijelu traku kojom je imao
egzistenciju, jer vuk, kako
obmotana usta, iz usne je šupljine
pokazuje Nikola Visković, poštuje
počeo vaditi udice (neki su vidjeli
Tim Brommage chose the
teritorijalne granice vučjih skupina
“ziherice”) koje je zabadao u
former Varaždin synagogue as
i u međusobnim sukobima ne
ovješeno telećom krvlju ispunjeno
the setting for his performance
mrcvari i ne ubija protivnika ako
bijelo platno. Osjetio se užasan
Homo Homini Lupus est, which
frame of the so-called wolf-like
se ovaj povuče ili pokori – što se
zadah, isparavanje ustajale guste
deals with the idea of Plautus’,
nature of humans, through the
redovito događa! Početni okvir
životinjske krvi kojom se performer
Hobbes’ and Schopenhauer’s
Syziphus act in which, dressed
tzv. vučje naravi čovjeka Tim
isto tako umio. Završni okvir
zoometaphorical dyagnosis.
in a blue-collar uniform, he
Brommage je izvedbeno označio
iznimnoga performansa označio je
Here’s a few words about the
transfers sand, soil from one pile
sizifovskim činom u okviru kojega,
spaljivanjem prethodno skinutoga
mentioned zoometaphorical
to the another above which there
mouth with a razor , he starts pulling
odjeven u plavo radničko odijelo,
i uredno na zemlju položenoga
dyagnosis: it seems like the term
is a white linen filled with blood
out of his mouth fish-hooks (some
itself is ethically incorect. And
hanging. After he accomplishes
say there were safety-pins, too)
gomile na drugu iznad koje je bilo
that is, of course, when related
the before mentioned forceful
which he pins into the cloth filled with
ovješeno krvlju ispunjeno bijelo
to the existence of wolves. Wolf,
transfer and conquering of an
beef blood. Now there is this terrible
platno. Nakon što je ostvario
according to Nikola Visković,
inch of teritory (the simbol of
stench, vapours of stale thick animal
navedeni prisilni premještaj i
respects the territorial borders of
warfare dislocation), he takes his
blood in which the performer washes
osvajanja pedlja zemlje (simbol
wolf packs and in conflicts doesn’t
work dress of uniformity off, folds
his face too. He sets the final frame
ratničke dislokacije), skinuo je
torture or kill the enemy if it backs
it neatly and then simbolycally
of this extraordinary performance
radno odijelo uniformiranosti
off or subdues- which happens
washes his face with soil from a
by setting on fire the previouly neatly
i uredno ga složio, a zatim se
regularly. In the performance,
tin wash basin. Having cut off the
folded work uniform of suffering,
simbolički oprao i umio zemljom
Tim Bromage sets the starting
white band that was taping his
now lying on the ground.
premješta pijesak, zemlju s jedne
radničkoga odijela patnje.
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junfer Prah jesi
Nenad Kralj
Drugi je dan počeo na trgu znakovita imena Franjevački za performans Prah jesi Nenada Kralja. Zagorsku zemlju, koju je donio iz svog ateljea, modelirao je u skulpturicu, nakon čega ju je čekićem uništio i ponovo pretvorio, vratio u prah, po onoj iz Knjige postanka “prah si i u prah ćeš se vratiti”, tematizirajući prah, prašinu kao simbol stvaralačke snage, ali i kao znak smrti. The second day started in the Franciscan square, the name of which was meaningful for the performance For Dust Thou Art by Nenad Kralj. He brought some soil of Zagorje from his studio and modelled it into a sculpture, after which he destroyed it with a hammer and turned it into dust again, which relates to the verse from the Book of Genesis “for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return” dealing with the theme of dust as a symbol of creative power but also a sign of death.
Kara-mustra
Slobodan Kokotović Libero
Pritom najmnogoljudnija bila je izvedba performansa Kara-Mustre Slobodana Kokotovića Libera, a riječ je o uprizorenju i zborskom čitanju tekstova iz njegove neobjavljene zbirke
priča/po-ogleda Tako je govorio Kara-Mustra. Zbirka, naime, počinje onoga trenutka kad Kara-Mustra završi na Zavodu za zapošljavanje (rvatcka svakodnevica) i kada se filozofska strana njegova bića aktivira, predočavajući svoja razmišljanja o raznim životnom graničnim situacijama (Art, performeri, Život, Izlaz i tome slično). Slijedom navedenoga i izvođači su bili prikladno odjeveni u radna odijela (trliže), a na početku izvedbe s flasterima na ustima poput naše “šutljive i suzdržane većine” kretali se prostorom. Pritom “dirigent” i.j.pinO kretnjama ruku i tijela manipulirao je marionetskim izvođačima-vokalnim čitačima koji prema zakonu preživljavanja slijede najsigurnije strategije socijalne mimikrije. The performance that had most people to carry it out was Kara-Mustra by Slobodan Kokotović Liber, which was based on playing out and chorus-reading of the texts which are part of his unpublished collection of short stories/ reflections Thus spoke Kara-Mustra. Namely, this collection begins the moment Kara-Mustra ends up at the employment office (sad Croatian reality) and when the philosophical side of his gets activated and he starts sharing his views on various questionable life situations (Art, Performers, Life, Exit etc). Consequently, the performers were dressed in matching blue-collar work uniforms while at the beginning of the show they moved around with their mouth shut with a plaster, just like the ‘quiet and restrained majority of our population.’ ‘The conductor’, i.j.pinO used the motion of his hands and his body movement to manipulate the puppet-like performers: the readers who, according to the rules of survival follow the safest strategies of social mimicry.
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[šesti]
Dealing with the problem of the grotesqueness of beauty industry and the manic burden it puts on women who, speaking in phrases, represent ‘cows’ (as we like to say in slang), ‘Making the dead cow beautiful’ by Margareta Goreta is a performance that caused a lot of fuss. She demonstrated this feminine mania on a freshly cut off head of a calf set on a bloody postament with recipes and advertisments playing in
Uljepsavanje mrtve krave Margareta Goreta
Najviše je komešanja izazvala Margareta Goreta performansom Uljepšavanje mrtve krave kojim problematizira nakaradnost
the background. Namely, she simultaneously ‘beautified’/ defaced her own face and the calf’s head with dyes, and after that tried to take that qrotesque mask off the face of the slain calf while she tried to control her own schyzophrenia by breaking the pots and spilling the dyes.
kozmetičke i prateće industrije kao i time maničnu opterećenost žena, koje frazeološki rečeno figuriraju u slengu kao “krave”. Pritom je navedenu femininu maniju uz sugestiju recepata i reklama sa zvučne podloge umjetnica demonstrirala na svježe odsječenoj telećoj glavi položenoj na krvavom postamentu. Naime, istovremeno je “uljepšavala”/unakaradila raznim bojama vlastito lice i odsječenu glavu teleta, i pritom je tupim nožem nastojala izgladiti/skinuti tu grotesknu masku na licu zaklanoga teleta, a vlastitu je “shizofreniju” pokušala obuzdati razbijanjem posudica i prolijevanjem boja.
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suma
Dravska
Rawley Clay & Tim Halewood (Wales) Ujedno, taj drugi dan se pamti i po maloj policijskoj intervenciji uz događanje Rawleya Claya i Tima Halewooda kojim su spojili velšku tradiciju s domaćom: jabolka ne pada daleko od stabla ak je ne ritneš. Naime, proželi su hipijevsko i današnje eko poimanje okoline: prizivajući arhetipove druidske sfere nastojali su ostvariti prožimanje urbane jezgre i Dravske šume. Nagi premazani blatom kretali su se gradom do Drave pravcem koji im je svojim padom naznačavala jabuka nabodena na koplje. Inače, britanski tisak The Sun prenio je tu zanimljivost na svojim stranicama, tako da je to bila dobrodošlica Velšanima na povratku kući. The second day of the Days of Performance will also be remembered by small police intervention in performance of Rawley Clay and Tim Halewood who connected the old Welsh tradition with our own: the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree unless someone kicks it. Namely, they merged two views on the environment: the one of the hippies and today’s eco views. Evoking the druidic sphere archetypes they attempted to merge the urban town centre with the Drava forest. Naked and smeared with mud they walked through the town to the forest following the direction set by the fall of the apple stuck on top of a spear. We have to mention that this performance was covered by the British press in The Sun, which was a nice welcome home for the Welshmen.
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[šesti]
! OK Dan je završio izvedbom OK!
Ivane-Nataše Turković u kojem
Ivana-Nataša Turković
instalacijom, vješalicama promo
razglednica/materijala, videom o iskazu svoje frustracije i izvedbom, tematizira ponašanje strastvenog/ovisničkog
sakupljanja stvari, kolekcioniranja, što je zaokružila osviještenim, ritualnim pranjem vodom.
The day ended with the show titled OK! by Ivana-Nataša Turković in which she deals with the theme of compulsive hoarding, passionate and addictive collecting of things, which she rounded up with the enlightened and ritual washing in water.
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simultanka kolektivno izvođenje performancea collective performance
Trećeg sunčanog dana uslijedila je all together Simultanka na Stančićevu trgu, a koja je započela vježbom Rawleya Claya i Tima Halewooda, kojima se priključio Philip Babot meditacijom i punjenjem rustikalne staklene posude njegovom osobnošću (meditativnom koncentracijom) koja se štafetno trebala kretati vizitorijem. I dok je Darwin Butković (uz Ivana Meseka glavni organizator i idejni začetnik 6. dana hrvatskoga performancea) dao svoj svojevrsni obol preminulom varaždinskom biskupu Culeju, Ivan Mesek je u tom kolektivnom performansu na promo materijalima za lijekove s dijagnozama intervenirao bijelim akrilikom riječju LJUBAV, a pritom je bolni izraz lica retuširao u smiješak. Ja sam čiči mići črv, iliti crvljivost svakodnevice a i kako je crvu na svjetlu dana uz pomoć pakirne folije, ulja za sunčanje, zelene salate i uz asistenciju auditorija, predočio nam je Paul Hurly, čime se nadovezao na svoje dotadašnje crvljive akcije (upućujemo na njegov web).
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[šesti]
On the third day of the Days of Peformance (which was sunny, by the way), there was an all-together Simultaneous performance in the Stančić square. It started with the exercise by Rawley Clay and Tim Halewood, who were soon accompanied by Philip Babot with his meditation and filling up of an antique glass bowl with his personality (meditative concentration). The bowl was supposed to be passed through the audience. At the same time Darwin Butkowić (the director and spiritus movens of the 6th Days of Croatian Peformance together with Ivan Mesek) payed a kind of a tribute to the late bishop of Varaždin, Culej. In this collective performance, Ivan Mesek used advertising materials for pharmaceutical drugs that had dyagnoses written on them and intervened on them writing the word LOVE in white acrylic. He also painted over a painful facial expression and turned it into a smile. I’m an itsy-bitsy worm or the rotten reality of everyday life is what Paul Hurley dealt with. He showed us how a worm feels in the daylight with a little help of some wrapping foil, suntan lotion, lettuce and the audience, which was just the extension of his previous rotten actions (please refer to his website).
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igra u dvoje
Boris Kadin & Kristian Al Droubi Arna Hadžialjević MP_ART
[sedmi] dan hrvatskog performancea
2007.
Pino Ivančić & David Belas Darwin Butković Alen Novoselec Iva Kovač & Elvis Krstulović Marijan Crtalić & Ksenija Kordić Vlasta Delimar & Milan Božić Ivan Mesek
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Ritam 20
Boris Kadin & Kristian Al Droubi
Being Readymade Arna Hadžialjević
Keep moving MP_ART
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[sedmi]
igra u dvoje
...ma tutto Okej...moj prijatelj je Gey... Pino IvanÄ?ić & David Belas
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Rucak za dvoje
Darwin Butković & konj
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[sedmi]
igra u dvoje
ALTER EGO
Alen Novoselec
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[sedmi]
igra u dvoje
Kkkkkraj Iva Kovač & Elvis Krstulović
Sjecanje na jermana
Taktilna komunikacija Vlasta Delimar & Milan Božić
Zmija i zelenko
Marijan Crtalić & Ksenija Kordić
Beyond Control
Ivan Mesek
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80
Suvremena plesna umjetnost u Hrvatskoj mlada je i trenutačno u svojoj uzlaznoj razvojnoj putanji. Prepoznavanjem publike u većim gradskim centrima ona počinje konačno biti priznata kao izvedbena umjetnost koja traži svoju ravnopravnu poziciju među ostalim izvedbenim umjetnostima. Varaždinu, kao jednom umjetnički osviještenom gradu, kronično nedostaje suvremeno plesnih sadržaja. Manifestacija „Dani performansa i suvremenog plesa“ nastavak je, te nova i proširena verzija festivala Dana hrvatskog performansa koji se posljednjih 8 godina u Varaždinu održavao krajem kolovoza. Dodavanjem suvremenog plesa u program Dana performansa zaokružuje se konceptualna cjelina koja kao takva komunicira s većim brojem publike i koja posjeduje veći potencijal za širenjem na regionalnoj razini, te potencijal za razvijanjem partnerskih odnosa s festivalima i kulturnim organizacijama diljem Europe. Projekt „Dani performansa i suvremenog plesa“ koji objedinjuje likovnu umjetnost i performans, multimediju, te suvremeni ples jedinstveni je projekt te vrste u cijeloj regiji, te svojim širenjem ima ambiciju prerasti lokalne okvire i istražiti inovativne perspektive suvremenih izvedbenih umjetnosti, podržati umjetnike koji žive i rade u regiji, senzibilizirati lokalnu publiku. Kroz četiri trodnevne programske cjeline koje će se odvijati tijekom 2009. godine, kroz sva 4 godišnja doba, ugostit će se nekoliko formata izvedbi - suvremene plesne produkcije, urbane plesne akcije, instalacije te performanse. Selektirani programi po svojoj različitosti, a uvijek visokoj kvaliteti, trebali bi zadovoljiti različite ukuse publike i educirati lokalnu publiku po pitanju raznovrsnosti unutar same grane plesne umjetnosti i performansa.
[osmi] dani performancea Contemporary dance art in Croatia is still quite young and in its developmental phase. It is by having been recognized by the audiences in bigger city centres that it is becoming accepted as a performing art looking for a position on the same level with the other performing arts. Having high levels of art awareness, Varaždin desperately needs more contemporary dance contents. The manifestation called ‘The Days of Performance and Contemporary Dance’ is the continuation and the extended version of the Days of Croatian Performance which has for the past 8 years been taking place in Varaždin at the end of August. Adding the element of contemporary dance to the Days of Performance rounds up the conceptual whole which in this way communicates to a wider audience and holds a bigger potential in terms of expanding on a regional level, as well as the potential of developing partnerships with festivals and cultural organizations across Europe. The Days of Performance and Contemporary Dance project which unites visual arts and performance, multimedia and contemporary dance is a unique project of this kind in the whole region. Its ambition is to expand the local frame and explore the innovative perspectives in contemporary performing arts, support artists that live and work in the region as well as
2009.
make the local audience more sensitive to this kind of art. Four of the three-day long programme units that will take place during 2009 and all four of its seasons will host a few different performance formats contemporary dance productions, urban dance actions, instalations and performances. Programmes selected by their variety and high quality levels should meet the needs of various tastes and educate the local audiences on the diversities within both dance art category and performance.
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glazba za tri filadendrona
The Love
piece
Ivan Mesek
performance
performance
Drugo za jedno
Produkcija: Eksperimentalna slobodna scena Koprodukcija: Studentski centar -
plesna predstava
Kultura promjene, Zagreb Koncept: Anna Achimowicz, Nino
Dijana Vidušin&Matija Ferlin
Bokan, Alice Chauchat, Pravdan Devlahović, Oliver Frljić, Zvonimir Kvesić, Ivana Pavlović, Ivana
autobiografija diskografija URBANA PLESNa AKCIJA 82
[osmi]
Samo Gosarič (Slovenija)
Rončević, Nina Sakić, Una Vizek Izvedba: Anna Achimowicz, Goran Bogdan, Nino Bokan, Pravdan Devlahović, Dean Krivačić, Zvonimir Kvesić, Ivana Pavlović, Ivana Rončević, Nina Sakić, Una Vizek
Jestiva ideja!
fantasticna proljetna vecera Kuharsko plesni performance
Nino Bokan, Ivana Rončević, Nina Kurtela, Petra Hrašćanec, Sanja Tropp Frühwald, ... i Darwin Butković
Koncert za dangubu i zgubidana
plesni piknik na travi - jestiva ideja! Samo jednom se lubi
Izvedba Improspekcije i restorana Zlatne ruke, u dvorištu Galerije slika
Gradani slusaju proljece & ispod plocnika nalazi se plaza PERFORMANCE IZNENADENJA
Plesna predstava
Mate Matišić & Rajko Pavlić 83
plesna predstava
feeturing...
j i c i t s l o S pERFORMANCE Ivan Mesek
RADIONICA SUVREMENOG PLESA INDIVIDUALNI NAcINI KRETANJA Petra Hrašćanec Herceg / Dance Lab Collective
SOLO
plesna predstava Sonja Pregrad
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[osmi]
Something to do with death Sanja Tropp Frühwald
photo by arunakaij
plesna predstava
Kupujmo Hrvatsko pERFORMANCE Božo Katić
Try creampie!
pERFORMANCE
Xena Županić
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Text BRANKO FRANCESCHI
Dok široka publika performans još uvijek smatra novom umjetničkom disciplinom i stvaralaštvom koje je primjereno mladim umjetnicima i publici, performans su u 2010. godini obilježila dva događaja koji su svaki na svoj način i na svojoj razini pokazali da je riječ o zreloj umjetničkoj disciplini burne i bogate prošlosti, čvrsto ukorijenjene u strukturu recentnog umjetničkog stvaralaštva i programe prestižnih kulturnih institucija kojima je suvremenost područje djelovanja.
Na nacionalnoj razini smrt Tomislava Gotovca, zauvijek zabilježenog kao ultimativnog performera cijele regije, navijestila je apoteozu performansa među povijesne discipline. Gotovac je prvi umjetnik koji je svoje tijelo i život u potpunosti poistovjetio s umjetnošću, iskazujući nizom javnih performansa kako svoju fizičku i psihičku sljubljenost sa Zagrebom i holivudskom kinematografijom, subliminalnu ritualnost svakodnevnice, tako i bespoštednu kritiku civilizacijskih i nacionalnih društvenih devijacija. Po nekim izvorima svoj prvi performans Gotovac je izveo čak 1954. godine, ali se uvriježeno smatra da 1970-a sa „Šišanjem i brijanjem“ predstavlja početak njegove performerske karijere.
[deveti] dani performancea Na internacionalnoj razini njegova štićenica Marina Abramović, umjetnička superzvijezda i jedna od začetnica body arta, u njujorškom Muzeju moderne umjetnosti pod nazivom „The Artist Is Present / Umjetnica je prisutna“ trijumfalno je održala prvu ikada zabilježenu retrospektivu nekog umjetnika performansa. Podsjetimo se, Marina Abramović svoj je prvi performans pod nazivom Ritam 2 održala u zagrebačkom Muzeju suvremene umjetnosti 1974. godine, a svom se mentoru Tomislavu Gotovcu odužila dirljivom gestom 2000. godine u Ljubljani kad ga je u prijelomnom trenutku svoje dramatizirane autobiografije pozvala da joj se pridruži na pozornici Cankarjevog doma. Vraćajući se u sadašnjost u 2010. godinu, važno je naglasiti značaj izložbe u MoMA-i nakon koje je performans definitivno postao dijelom etablirane umjetničke prakse. Marina Abramović promišljenom je strategijom kroz decenije svog rada u područje performansa uvela najprije foto i video dokumentaciju kao galerijski supstitut proklamirane neponovljivosti samog događanja performansa u jedinstvu doživljaja izvođača i publike, a potom i žanr performansa namijenjenog isključivo izvođenju pred kamerama i namijenjenog izlaganju u mediju fotografije i/ili videa. Projektom „7 Easy Pieces / 7 lakih komada“ u Muzeju Guggenheim 2005.
2010.
godine Abramović je postavila još jednu razdjelnicu u povijesti performansa uvodeći reenactment, odnosno ponovno izvođenje performansa u izvedbi nekog drugog performera, kao relevantnu kulturološku i muzeološku praksu. Sve je, dakako, kulminiralo izložbom u MoMA-i koja je u retrospektivnom
87
pregledu njenog stvaralaštva objedinila različite razine foto i video dokumentacije, fotografije, videa, reenectment svih autoričinih najznačajnijih performansa sa novim, za tu priliku osmišljenim performansom tromjesečnog sučeljavanja autorice sa posjetiteljima izložbe. Publika je formirala redove, a na kraju retrospektive demonstrirajući svoju proročansku ulogu Marina Abramović je osobno dodirnula sve one koji su strpljivo čekali na priliku da se s njom pogledaju oko u oko i to nisu uspjeli doživjeti.
Performans je danas jedna od reprezentativnih umjetničkih disciplina koju kao dio svog multidisciplinarnog repertoara s vremena na vrijeme i po unutrašnjoj logici rada koristi veliki broj umjetnika koji djeluju unutar područja suvremene umjetničke prakse. Izbor umjetnika predstavljenih na ovogodišnjim Danima performansa i suvremenog plesa odražava situaciju koju smo opisali. Antonio Riello, Zlatan Dumanić, Jusuf Hadžifejzović i Živko Grozdanić Gera renomirani su multidisciplinarni umjetnici i kulturni djelatnici zrelih godina. Preuzimajući izravnost performansa kao umjetničke discipline, samim smo izborom umjetnika i njihovim fizičkim prisustvom željeli zorno odraziti značaj i status performansa unutar suvremene umjetničke prakse te pokazati kako njegova institucionalizacija i uklapanje u mainstream ne znači i njegov odmak od aktivnog stava prema suštinskim egzistencijalnim i civilizacijskim pitanjima. Kao nikad do ovog trenutka u svojoj pedeset godina dugačkoj povijesti performans nije imao tako široku publiku i izazivao toliko pažnje. Na umjetnicima je da to iskoriste.
INTRO
Zivjela nezavisnost! Ivan Mesek
otvorenje i vatromet
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[deveti]
While the mass audiences still consider performance
called Rythm 2 in Zagreb Museum of Modern art in 1974,
the retrospective, demonstrating her prophetic role,
a new art discipline and form, adequate for young
and in 2000 in Ljubljana she payed tribute to her menthor
Marina Abramovic personally touched everyone who had
performers and audiences, in 2010 the world of
Tomislav Gotovac with a touching gesture when she, at
waited for a chance to meet her face-to-face but never
performing arts was marked by two events that, each
the highest point of her dramatized autobiograpy, called
got a chance to do so.
in its own way and on their own level, showed that
him to join her on stage of Cankarjev dom. Coming back
performance is a mature artistic discipline with a very
to the present moment and year 2010, it is important
Today performance is one of the representative artistic
rich and turbulent past, one that is firmly grounded
to point out the importance of MoMA exhibition after
disciplines which, as a part of its multidisciplinary
in the structure of the recent artistic creations and
which performance definitely became part of the well
repertoire, from time to time and according to its own
programmes of the prestigious cultural institutions that
established art practice. Marina Abramovic, through
interior logics of its work uses a big number of artists
deal with contemporary manifestations of all kinds.
the decades of her work in the field of performance,
that operate within the contemporary art practice. The
applied a very thought-trough strategy of introducing
choice of this year’s artists presented at the
On the national level it was the death of Tomislav Gotovac,
photo and video documentation as a gallery substitution
Days of Performance and Contemporary Dance reflect
who had been crowned the ultimate performer in the
of the proclaimed once-in-a-lifetime nature of the
the situation we have described earlier. Antonio Riello,
region, which heralded the apotheosis of performance
act of performance in the unity of experience of both
Zlatan Dumanić, Jusuf Hadžifejzović i Živko Grozdanić
up among one of the historical disciplines. Gotovac
the performer and the audience, and then she also
Gera are the well established multidisciplinary
was the first artist who had entirely identified both his
introduced the genre of performance intended solely
artists and cultural activists in their golden years.
life and his body with art, and used a series of public
for performance in front of the cameras and exposing it
Adopting the directness of performance as an artistic
performances to show both his physical and mental
in the media in the form of a photograpy or/and video.
discipline, it was the choice of the artists as well as
cohesion with Zagreb and Hollywood cinematography,
With the project called “7 Easy Pieces” in the
their physical presence that we used to illustrate the
the subliminal ritual nature of everyday life, as well as
Guggenheim Museum in 2005 Abramovic set another
importance and the status of performance within the
the ruthless criticism of the civilizational and national
turning point in the history of performance introducing
contemporary artistic practice as well as show that
social deviations. According to some sources, Gotovac
reenactment, i.e. the repetition of a performance
its institutionalization and fitting into mainstream don’t
staged his first performance back in 1954, but the
show now staged by some other performer, as a
equal to its distance from the active approach to the
“Haircut and Shaving” are widely accepted as the
relevant cultural and museum practice. It all came to
basic existential issues as well as those concerning
official beginning of his performing career.
the boiling point with the MoMA exhibition which, in a
the civilization itself. In its 50 years long history
retrospect view of her creativity ambraced different
performance has never ever had such a wide audience
On the international level, his protege Marina Abramović,
photo and video documentation, photographs, videos
nor managed to provoke so much attention.
the art superstar and one of the initiators of body art,
and reenactments of all the author’s most important
It’s up to the artists to make the most of it.
triuphantly staged the first ever known retrospective
performances with a new, specifically for that instance
of a performance artist in the New York Museum of
created performance of the author’s three month
Modern Art called “The Artist is Present”. Just a little
long personal encounters with the visitors of the
reminder, Marina Abramović held her first performance
exhibition. Audience formed long lines, and at the end of
89
GERIZMI
Živko Grozdanić Gera
90
[deveti]
Vanishing Acts
Da se ne baci Jusuf Hadžifejzović
VRUM i Dance_Lab Collective
Antonio Riello
Anxious Isle
Ljubavna se trauma izbija iducom Zlatan Dumanić
91
Text IVAN MESEK
Naviru asocijacije gledajući unatrag i pokušavajući vidjeti što se to događalo proteklih deset godina u vezi sa performansom u Varaždinu. Krenuli smo sa idejom prezentiranja suvremene hrvatske umjetničke prakse u Varaždinu. U Varaždinu, definiranim većinom kroz klasične vidove umjetnosti, tradiciju, prošlost, barok, klasičnu glazbu, Miljenka Stančića… i uvidjeli koliko nužno potrebne živosti i svježine je upravo umjetnička praksa performansa unijela u samo tkivo grada. I koliko je idealan dom performansu predivna struktura njegovih ulica, trgova, zgrada, parkova, interijera i eksterijera, a najviše publika gladna suvremenih, aktualnih i drugačijih izričaja. Umjetnost začuđuje, propitkuje, udara u pleksus, priča poetske crtice, problematizira i odgovara, otvara prozore, zatvara predrasude, … a ako je UMJETNOST, ne ostavlja potpuno ravnodušnim. Upravo se performans najdirektnije obraća publici, kao oblik likovne umjetnosti gdje umjetnik progovara vlastitim tijelom, tim savršenim alatom komuniciranja sa okolinom. Nekad ciljanim konzumentima, interesentima kroz projekte realizirane u interijerima, nekada direktno ulazeći u životni prostor kretanja slučajnih prolaznika, nenamjernika kroz projekte izvedene u javnim prostorima, na trgovima, ulicama, parkovima.
[deseti] dani performancea Pokušali smo pronaći adekvatnu hrvatsku riječ za PERFORMANS… nije nam baš uspjelo. Svako jednoznačno određivanje i definiranje čak i nije u duhu te granične forme između likovne i kazališne umjetnosti. Bez namjere kontraproduktivnog mistificiranja, koje je već dovelo mnogo puta do nesporazuma između umjetnika, publike, kritike. Pohvala nam je da su upravo riječi „performans“, „performer“ nakon pokretanja festivala ušle u vokabular mnogih… Često ne imajući nikakve veze sa likovnom formom koja je određena tim nazivom, pa se susrećemo sa praksom da se svaki ulični zabavljač, žongler, mnogi koji nešto „izvode“ nazivaju performerima. Kao što se i mnogi nazivaju umjetnicima. Pravo je svakog da se naziva kako želi. Deset godina festivala, svi projekti realizirani u tom razdoblju ipak su napravili određeni pomak u razumijevanju. Edukaciji. Bar se nadamo da smo u tome uspjeli. Svatko je nakon izvedbe odnio svoj dio priče sa sobom. I umjetnik i publika. Ono što ostaje je činjenica da likovna umjetnost u Varaždinu nije ista sada i prije deset godina. Dogodila se dekada suvremenog disanja likovnosti. Ulice, trgovi, interijeri pamte sve one začudnosti konkretnog prostora i vremena definiranog kroz izvedbu umjetničkog djela. Pamti svijest.
2011.
Pamte možda i neki kojima je performans bio još jedna poticajna iskrica da se odluče odabrati umjetnost za svoj životni put. Otvaramo novu dekadu.
93
Red Empty: VARAZDINSKA
Moje je ime Jelena Vasiljev,
Carl Michael von Hausswolff
Jelena Vasiljev
SINAGOGA
94
[deseti]
kao bilo tko
Looking back at all things related to performance that happened in Varaždin in the past ten years - so many memories come to mind. We set off with the idea of presenting the contemporaty Croatian art practice in Varaždin. The town defined mostly through the classical aspects of art, tradition, history, baroque, classical music, Miljenko Stančić... and we realized that the art of performance brought the so much needed freshness and vigour into the life of the town. We also realized that the town’s amazing structure built of streets, squares, buildings, parks, various interiors and exteriors made the perfect setting for performance. And of course there was also the audience hungry of contemporary, current and fresh expressions. Art shocks, questions, hits right in the solar plexus, tells poetic sketches, deals with problems, offers answers, opens windows, shoots down prejudices... and if it really is ART, doesn’t leave anyone completely indifferent. Being an art form in which the artist talks through his body, this perfect tool of communicating with the environment, performance communicates with audiences most directly. Sometimes it does it with the targeted consumers and those interested through the projects that come to life in interiors, other times it does it by directly intruding into the personal spaces of random passersby through projects that take place in public spaces, squares, streets, parks. We tried to find an adequate Croatian word for PERFORMANCE... however, we never managed to. Every one-dimensional determination and definition isn’t even in the spirit of this art form balancing between visual and theatrical arts. And that was with no intention of some counterproductive mystification, which so many times brought about misunderstandings between artists, audience and critics.
It is a compliment to know that after the festival was founded words like “performance” and “performer” became of everyday use for many people. Oftentimes they are used in the context that has no connection to visual art form determined with this term, so we can often hear people refer to any street entertainer, jongleur or someone putting up a show as a performer. Just like so many call themselves artists. But we all have the right to call ourselves what we like. In ten years of the festival, the projects realized in this timeframe did bring a certain advancement in understanding. Education. Or at least we hope they did. After their performance everyone took their own little bit of the story with them. Both the artist and the audience. The fact remains that visual arts in Varaždin aren’t the same today as they were ten years ago. A decade of breathing in contemporary visual arts is what happened. The streets, the squares, the interiors they all remember the amazement of the particular space and time defined through an art performance. Consciousness remembers. And all of those to whom performance was yet another impulse to choose art as their life path...they remember too.
Let’s open up a new decade.
95
predavanje
10performansa godina U VaraZdinu Branko Franceschi
Silk R
MESO
Nezaket Ekici
96
[deseti]
Road Luka Bunić feat. Emil Herceg
Tranzit
Darwin Butković
Sandra Starle
Art Jam Session 97
Text BRANKO FRANCESCHI
Jedanaesto izdanje festivala Dani performansa Varaždin, referira se na činjenicu da je riječ o prvom i najdugovječnijem međunarodnom festivalu performansa u Hrvatskoj. Stoga naziv We Shall Never Surrender, preuzet iz slavnog govora Winstona Churchilla održanog 4.6.1940. godine u cilju bodrenja duha Britanske nacije i isticanja ultimativnog zahtjeva i vjere u borbu do konačne poraza sila zla nakon nacističke pobjede u Francuskoj, s jedne strane treba shvatiti kao odavanje priznanja ustrajnosti organizatora, a s druge kao posvetu specifičnosti performansa kao umjetničke discipline u epohi njene muzealizacije i performerima kao manifestaciji specifične umjetničke varijacije bunta. Koncepcija festival je stoga ove godine fokusiran na umjetnice i umjetnike koji u svojim javnim nastupima i/ili akcijama, usprkos prevladavajuće svijesti o nemogućnosti umjetnosti da izmjeni društvo, dosljedno provode koncept o društvenoj odgovornosti, radikalnosti i aktivizmu umjetničkog čina usmjerenog na razobličavanje društvenih nepravdi i konvencija kojima se održava društveni status quo.
[jedanaesti] dani performancea Dani performansa vodeći se idejom održivog formata, svoja posljednja izdanja zasnivaju na ograničenom broja sudionika i koncentraciji programa na tri dana trajanja. Stoga je posebna pažnja organizatora i kustosa pri određivanju programa posvećena njegovoj raznovrsnosti. Program uključuje izvedbe performansa na javnim prostorima, galerijama, kazališnim pozornicama i bivšoj Sinagogi (budućem sjedištu Galerijskog centra Varaždin). Generacijski raspon i stilske različitosti umjetnika, te zastupljenost regionalnih i prekomorskih predstavnika, omogućuju publici da unatoč ograničenom broju performera izabranu temu festivala sagleda kroz prizmu različitih društveno–političkih i generacijskih određenja djelovanja njihovih autora. Tijekom ovogodišnjih Dana performansa, Varaždin će aktivno sudjelovati u globalnom diskursu borbe protiv
2012.
erozije stečenih prava i elementarne humanosti.
99
Staging actors/staging beliefs Renata Poljak
Rezija glumaca/rezija uvjerenja film u boji, 2011. The 11th edition of the Days of Performance Varaždin festival refers to the fact it’s the first and the longest existing international festival of performance in Croatia. Hence the title We Shall Never Surrender, taken from the famous speech by Winston Churchill that took place on 4 June 1940 and aim of which was to lift the spirits of the British nation and point out the ultimate demand and the belief in fighting the evil powers until their final defeat after the Nazi’s victory in France. On one side we have to take this title as paying tribute to the organizers’ endurance, while on the other side it is hommage to specific nature of performance as artistic discipline in the era of its musealization and performers as manifestation of a specific artistic version of rebelion. That’s why this year the concept of the festival is focused on the artists who, in their live shows or/and actions, in spite of the largely predominant idea of the inability of art to change society, congruously follow through with the concept of social responsibility, radicalism and acitivism and artistic act directed towards the desintegration of social injustices and conventions that serve the purpose of keeping the social status quo. Sticking to the idea of the sustainable format, The Days of Performance have based their last few editions on the restricted number of participants as well as limited the programmes on three days in duration altogether. That’s why special care is needed on behalf of the organizers and custoses when it comes to making the programme versatile. The programme includes performance shows staged in public spaces, galleries, theatre stages and the former Synagogue (the future headquarters of the Gallery Centre Varaždin). Generational span and stilistic differences among the artists, as well as both the regional and the overseas representatives taking part, make it possible for the audience to, in spite of the limited number of performers, see the designated theme subject of the festival through the prism of the different socio-political and generational dispositions of their authors. For the duration of this year’s Days of Performance, the city of Varaždin will actively take part in global discourse of fighting against the erosion of acquired rights and elementary humanity.
100 [jedanaesti]
Ruta i spomenik
dvokanalna video instalacija s popratnim tekstom, 2007.
101
izlozba starih racunala i informaticke tehnologije
zaostravanje live streaming prijenos performansa iz New Yorka
Marko Marković
Peek&Poke, Rijeka
interaktivna d mapping instalacija fnf5
3
Peek&Poke, Rijeka
ABOP
AFTER JE BOLJI OD PARTIJA 102 [jedanaesti]
Unravel Ivan Marusic Klif
Genevieve White
103
Concrete string theory
Zefrey Throwell
104 [jedanaesti]
Fortinbras in year Zero Janos Sugar
105
Sven Stilinović
Sleep now in the fire Ivan Mesek
106 [jedanaesti]
Geometrija krvozednosti
107
umjetnici artists 2001-2012.
Achimowich Anna Al Droubi Kristian Babot Philip Belas David Bogdan Goran Bokan Nino Božić Milan
108
Brommage Tim Bunić Luka Butković Darwin Bužek Zdenko Clay Rawley Crtalić Marijan Delimar Vlasta Dénes Imre Devlahović Pravdan Dodig Vladimir Trokut Domitrović Ines Dumanić Zlatan Ekici Nezaket Goreta Margareta Gotovac Vladimir
Gradski Galić Željka Grozdanić Živko Gera Hadžialjević Arna Hadžifejzović Jusuf Halewood Tim Hausswolff Carl Michael Herceg Emil Hurley Paul Ivančić Pino Ivezić Nikolina Kadin Boris Katić Božo Kokotović Slobodan Libero Končić Badurina Božena Kopljar Zlatko
Kordić Ksenija Kovacs Istvan Kovač Iva Kovačić-Macolić Gordana Kralj Nenad Krivačić Dean Krstulović Elvis Kvesić Zvonimir Llinkt! Macolić Slaven Marković Marko Martek Vlado Mesek Ivan Mijatović Kata MP_ART
Novoselec Alen Oreb Gloria Pavlović Ivana Peek&Poke Poljak Renata Riello Antonio Rončević Ivana Sakić Nina SON:DA Starle Sandra Stilinović Sven Sugar Janos Szombathy Balint Throwell Zefrey Tolj Slaven
Turković Ivana-Nataša Vasiljev Jelena Vincek Vlatko Vizek Una White Genevieve Zanjko Alen Žanić Vlasta Županić Xena
VELIKO HVALA Kseniji, Lidiji, Draženu, Darwinu, Alenu... i svima koji su nam svo ovo vrijeme pomagali, bili vjerna ili bilo kakva druga publika... a i onima kod kojih su performansi izazvali burne reakcije. I to je pokazatelj da performans djeluje.
109
6-9 lipanj 2013. VARAŽDIN
19.30 sati, Julijanovo dvorište, Kranjčevićeva ulica
od 11.00 sati, Julijanovo dvorište, Kranjčevićeva ulica
predstavljanje knjige VARAŽDIN.STOP. 2001.-2012. STOP. PERFORMANSI.STOP. SLIJEDI PROVJERA.STOP. 21.00 sati, bivša sinagoga LJILJANA MIHALJEVIĆ: Gozba 22.30 sati, Klub Rogoz, HNK Varaždin
petak 7. lipnja
Party otvorenja festivala od 16 sati, Julijanovo dvorište, Kranjčevićeva ulica Performans zona (otvoreno za sve) 20.30 sati, bivša sinagoga TAJČI ČEKADA: Le Déjeuner sur l’Herbe vs. The Dinner 21.30 sati, bivša sinagoga
subota 8. lipnja
KREŠO KOVAČIĆEK: Vdekja (smrt) od 16 sati,Julijanovo dvorište, Kranjčevićeva ulica performans zona (otvoreno za sve) 20.30 sati, bivša sinagoga TORI WRAANES: 10 minutes performance 21.30 sati, bivša sinagoga DIMA STRAKOVSKY: Travelers prayer U večernjim satima 8. lipnja, pa cijeli dan 9. lipnja, na različitim lokacije u Varaždinu MOM and JERRY: Arstist are presents 23.00sati-04.00, cafe bar Lavra: NEOBAROK PARTY
110
nedjelja 9. lipnja
četvrtak 6. lipnja
tema NEOBAROK
performans zona (otvoreno za sve) 20.30.sati, bivša sinagoga BREDA BEBAN: Najljepša žena u Gući dvokanalna video projekcija
Galerijski centar Vara탑din www.gcv.hr