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wuúodkvfrsm;u vkyftm; t&if;tESD;udk xkwfay;onf/ aps;uGufrSm vkyftm; aps;uGufudk toHk;cs&mae&mjzpfonf/ wuúodkvfu avhusifhjyo vdkufwm wjcm;? pD;yGm;a&;aps;uGufu vdktyfwmwjcm;jzpfonf/ tHvGJ ay:vpDudk jrefrmu tckxd rjyifEdkifao;/

Mindset rsm; jyKjyifa&; aMuG;aMumfoHonf ay:vpDaumif;r[kwf/ pepf\tcsDtrjzifh wnfhrwf&ef jzpfonf/ pepfudk jyifqif xkwfydk;jcif; onf tpdk;&tvkyfjzpfonf/ xkwfydk;xm;aom pepfudk taumiftxnf azmfjcif;onf tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm;\ wm0efjzpfonf/ vlrIjyóemrsm;udk xdef;uGyfjyD; ta&GUwpfckü 0dkif;íwGef;jcif;onf tm;vHk;\ wm0efjzpfonf/

ynma&; csKdUwJhrI

ynma&; csKdUwJhrIu rdb q&m ausmif;om; tpdk;& tm;vHk;ESifh ywfoufonf/ jrefrmjynf\ ynma&;onf ynma&; r[kwf/ vlrIa&; jzpfaeonf/ vlrIa&;odu©mtwGuf ynmoifjcif;jzpfaeonf/ pD;yGm;a&; armif;ESiftm;twGuf ukwftm;rjzpf/ touf&Sifoefa&;twGuf vufeufrjzpf/ tawG;tac:ESifh vlUb0wefzdk;twGuf xHk;enf;rjzpf/ yumoetwGuf oifMum;aom ynma&;tajctaejzpfonf/ þudpö onf tpdk;&jyóemrQom r[kwf/ vlrItodkif;t0ef;\ tm;enf;csufu ydkí ta&;ygonf/

64 rif;aoh

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xkwfvkyfrI ESifh vdktyfcsuf

tvkyfvufrJh jyóemrSm 0,fvdktm;ESifh a&mif;vdktm; jyóem tay:tajcjyKaeonf/ Supply / Demand [k qdkvQif&onf/ wuúodkvf rsm;u vkyftm; t&if;tESD;udk xkwfay;onf/ aps;uGufrSm vkyftm; aps;uGufudk toHk;cs&mae&mjzpfonf/ wuúodkvfu avhusifhjyovdkufwm wjcm;? pD;yGm;a&;aps;uGufu vdktyfwmwjcm;jzpfonf/ tHvGJay:vpDudk jrefrmu tckxd rjyifEdkifao;/ temESifhaq; wnfhatmif tckxdray;Edkif ao;/ 0,fvdktm;ESifh a&mif;vdktm; udkufatmif rpD&ifEdkifoa&GU jrefrmh pD;yGm;a&;u xlxlaxmifaxmif jzpfrSmr[kwf/ jynfolU tpmtdrfjyóemu ydkí qdk;oGm;p&momtaMumif;&dSonf/

(4)

pD;yGm;a&; pdefac:csuf pD;yGm;a&; zGHUjzdK;rI edrhfus&jcif;taMumif;rsm;vnf; &dSaejyefonf/ (u) pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,fü EdkifiHawmf\tcef;u@ MuD;rm;pGm yg0ifaejcif;? (c) aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&; pepf ryDjyifjcif;?

EdkifiHa&;zwfpm 65 (*) EdkifiHjcm;wdkuf½kduf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm; toufr0ifjcif;? (C) tpdk;&,EÅ&m;twGif; jcpm;rI jrifhrm;aejcif;? (i) rl0g'vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm; &Sif;vif;wdusrI r&dSjcif;? rwnf jidrfjcif; toufr0ifjcif;? (p) qufoG,fa&;pepf o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;pepf pGrf;tif a& t&if;tjrpfcGJa0rI ponfh tajccHtaqmufttHkrsm; nHhzsif;jcif;? (q) uRrf;usifvkyfom; &Sm;yg;jcif;? (Z) tajccHynma&; nHhzsif;jcif;/ (ps) vGwfvyfaom tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm; tm;enf;jcif; (Oyrm - A[dkbPfuJhodkY) (n) bPfpepf rzGHUjzdK;jcif; (#) "eOpömcGJa0rI rnDrQjcif; (X) "eOpömydkifqdkifrI tmrcHcsuf edrfhjcif; (!) acwfrDenf;ynmtwGuf a&cHajrcH r&dSjcif; (¡) toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ynm rjzpfxGef;jcif; (P) aiGaMu;c0gcsrI ponfh tcsufrsm;udkawGU&onf/ tpdk;&wpf&yfonf jynfolUpm;0wfaea&; zlvHk&eftwGuf tm½Hk pdkufoifhonf/ jynfolcsrf;omjcif;onf wdkif;jynf csrf;omjcif;jzpfonf[k cH,lEdkif&efvdkonf/ jynfwGif;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh jynfy &if;ESD;jrKyfESHol wdkYtMum; yGJpm;vkyfay;&rnf/ tusKd;tjzpfxGef;EdkifqHk;jzpfrnfh pD;yGm;a&; u@wpf&yfudk aZmufcsí pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIudk vkyf&rnf/

Oyrm - tdkifwD pdkufysKd;a&;/

tcsKyf

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66 rif;aoh

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L tpmtdrfjyóemrSm pm;0wfaea&;udpöjzpfjyD;

L OD;aESmufjyóemrSm ynma&;udpöjzpfonf/

L udk,fwGif; temaqG;rSm jidrf;csrf;a&;udpö jzpfjyD;

L udk,fy a&m*ga[mif;rSm b*FgvDta&; &cdkifta&;udpö jzpfonf/ wnfjidrfrInHhí toGiful;ajymif;a&; aESmifhaES;Edkifovdk ukefoG,f v,fvkyf pD;yGm;a&;udpörsm; aeYpOfvlrIb0 &yfwnfrIrsm;twGuf pdefac:csufjzpfvmonf/ wnfjidrfrIESifh pD;yGm;jzpfxGef;rIonf tjyeftvSef tnrn aus;Zl;jyKaom taMumif;w&m;rsm;jzpfonf/ wnfjidrfrS pD;yGm;a&;aumif;rnf/ pD;yGm;a&;aumif;rS wnfjidrf rnf/ wnfjidrfrIonf "eOpömudk zefwD;aom a&cHajrcHjzpfonf/ jidrf;csrf;rIonf "eOpömudk vuf,ufac:Edkifonf/ rufvHk;ay;Edkifonf/

eHeuf 10 ; 40 30? Mo*kwf? 2017/

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rsufvHk;topfjzifh Munfhjcif;

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68 rif;aoh

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pnf;½Hk;a&;umv r[kwf

tkyfcsKyfa&;umvESifh pnf;½Hk;a&;umvudk uGJuGJjym;jym; em;vnf xm;oifhonf/ tkyfcsKyfa&;umvonf pnf;½Hk;a&;umvr[kwf/ tkyfcsKyfa&;umvrSm pnf;½Hk;a&;udk tjrJA[dkjyK pOf;pm;aejcif;u EdkifiH a&; rormrI rnfonf/ tkyfcsKyfa&;u pnf;½Hk;a&;ESifh yl;wGJvkyfaqmif& aomt&m r[kwf/ þodkY vkyfaqmifjcif;udkvnf; omrefjynfolwdkY owdrxm;rdEdkif/ jynfol rodvnf; ½dk;om;yg/ awmfvSefa&;jzifh pnf;½Hk;a&;jzifh ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm ESpfyg;oGm;ae &aom EdkifiHa&;owå0grsm; tkyfcsKyfa&; pDrHcefYcGJa&; rl0g'csrSwfa&; ae&mrsm;udk rxifrSwfyJ a&mufvmaomtcg jzpfwwfaom obm0 &dSonf/ e*dk&dS&if;pGJ trltusifhrsm;u azmufrxGufEdkifonfh tusyf twnf;udk tMuD;tus,f MuHK&onf/ udk,fwGif; tusyftwnf;[kyif qdkEdkifao;onf/ wpfzufrSmvnf; vlxk tcspfawmf ac:cH&onfh t&omESifh *kPfyk'f/ wpfzufrSmvnf; vuf awGUqHk; jzwf&onfh vufrSwf b,fol tkyfcsKyfw,f qdkwmxuf b,fvdk tkyfcsKyfw,f qdkwmu ydkta&;MuD;onf/