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= CN KPFOLN = IOFNGP HD GOBPIHO HMAAPLLO> 8 FMJLIO= <DLO GPO HOJAMKO HO KPANJM LIN GO KMIM EPI OK INA= AODJAOCPJLM GO DJM HFMEM FMCDJP> )PI NIAOJN= IP O IOHF;O FMJJPHHO N LNKP NLLOBOL6@ EPILNJLM@ JMJ <NHLN OK IOHEPLLM GPKKP JMICP FNDLPKNIO IPKNLOBP NK HOJAMKM 9INCCPJLM GO NLLOBOL6@ CN * JPFPHHN= IOM F;P LDLLO O HMAAPLLO FMOJBMKLO MEPIOJM GOKOAPJ= LPCPJLP> 8 EIOJFOEO EPI CP??M GPO 2DNKO BNKDLNIP KN IPHEMJHN<OKOL6 GPO HOJAMKO FMCEMJPJLO GPKK/ = 2DOEP HMJM EPILNJLM 2DPKKM GPKK/NDLMIPHEMJHN= <OKOL6 $F;P OCEMJP N FONHFDJ CPC<IM GO LPJPIP DJ FMCEMILNCPJLM GOKOAPJLP' P GPKK/N95GNCPJ= LM $F;P FMJHPJLP@ OJ EIPHPJ?N GO GPLPICOJNLP FMJGO?OMJO@ GO FMJ5GNIP HDK FMIIPLLM FMCEMILN= CPJLM NKLIDO'> MKPJGM OJ PHLIPCN HOJLPHO 9MIJOIP DJ:OJGOFN?OM= JP GO CNHHOCN@ K:MIANJM GO BPILOFP N?OPJGNKP NJGI6 PHPJLP GN IPHEMJHN<OKOL6 LDLLP KP BMKLP F;P@ HDKKN <NHP GPKKP OJ9MICN?OMJO IOFPBDLP@ ;N CPHHM N GOHEMHO?OMJP KP IOHMIHP PG O CP??O OGM= JPO EPI ANINJLOIP DJ HOHLPCN GO HOFDIP??N P95= FOPJLP> OFPBPIHN NJGINJJM PHPJLO GN IPHEMJ= HN<OKOL6 O KOBPKKO EO EIMHHOCO NKKN BOLLOCN GPKK:OJ9MI= LDJOM@ JPK FNHM OJ FDO AKO HLPHHO JMJ ;NJJM IOFP= BDLM KP IOHMIHP PG O CP??O OGMJPO EPI EMLPI MEP= INIP HPFMJGM KN COAKOMIP GOKOAPJ?N@ JMJMHLNJLP KN FMIIPLLN INEEIPHPJLN?OMJP GPO IOHF;O NO KOBPKKO HDEPIOMIO>
Responsabilità del Professionista nella verifica e validazione dei progetti 8K 0PAMKNCPJLM GPK (MGOFP GPAKO .EENKLO@ OK +>)>0> GPK >47>377 J> 37 @ ;N F;ONIOLM P HEP= FO5FNLM AKO M<OPLLOBO@ KP 5JNKOL6@ O HMAAPLLO P KP CMGNKOL6 GPK EIMFPGOCPJLM GO BPIO5FN P GO BNKO= GN?OMJP GPO EIMAPLLO GO KNBMIO ED<<KOFO@ AODHLN EIPBOHOMJP GPKK:NIL> 443 GPK (MGOFP@ GOHFOEKOJNJ= GM KN CNLPION OJ <PJ 4 NILOFMKO N 9IMJLP GPO ! GPK EIPBOAPJLP IPAMKNCPJLM@ NEEIMBNLM FMJ +>)>0> !& > 1:OCEMILNJ?N NLLIO<DOLN NKKN BPIO5FN P BNKOGN?OM= JP GPK EIMAPLLM LIMBN KP HDP INGOFO JPKKN FMJHO=
GPIN?OMJP P FMJHLNLN?OMJP F;P KN 2DNKOL6 GPK EIMAPLLM HO IOEPIFDMLP@ OJPBOLN<OKCPJLP@ JMJ HMKM HDKKN 2DNKOL6 GPKK:MEPIN@ CN NJF;P HDKK:NGPADN= LP??N GPK FMIIOHEPLLOBM EMHLM N <NHP GO ANIN@ HDK IOHEPLLM GPKKP EIPBOHOMJO GO HEPHN $HON EPI KN HLN= ?OMJP NEENKLNJLP HON EPI K:OCEIPHN NAAODGOFNLN= ION'@ HDK IOHEPLLM GPO LPCEO GO IPNKO??N?OMJP GPK= K:MEPIN@ HDKKN CNJDLPJO<OKOL6 P GDIN<OKOL6 JPK LPCEM GPKK:MEPIN HLPHHN@ HDKKN HOFDIP??N GPKKP CNPHLINJ?P P@ JMJ DKLOCM@ HDKKN COJOCO??N?OMJP GPK FMJLPJ?OMHM> J EIMAPLLM IPGNLLM@ MKLIP F;P FMJ FMCEPLPJ?N P EIM9PHHOMJNKOL6@ JPK EOPJM IOHEPLLM GPKKP EIPBO= HOMJO GPK (MGOFP GPAKO .EENKLO P GPKKN JMICNLOBN LPFJOFN PG DI<NJOHLOFN@ KNHFON <PJ EMF;O CNIAO= JO GO PIIMIP P GO GOHFIP?OMJNKOL6 MEPINLOBP P@ FMJHPADPJLPCPJLP@ IOGDFP GINHLOFNCPJLP OK FMJLPJ?OMHM P KN EMHHO<OKOL6 GO OJFIPCPJLO OJFMJ= LIMKKNLO PG OJFMJLIMKKN<OKO GPK FMIIOHEPLLOBM G:NE= ENKLM M GO CNAAOMIO HEPHP IOHEPLLM N 2DPKKP EIP= BPJLOBNLP@ HON EPI KN HLN?OMJP NEENKLNJLP HON EPI K:OCEIPHN PHPFDLIOFP@ FMH FMCP GPO LPCEO GO PHPFD?OMJP GPKK:MEPIN> . LNK EIMEMHOLM@ OK KPAO= HKNLMIP@ FMJ OK F>G> GPFIPLM HBOKDEEM $+>1> 7&3744 FMJBPILOLM OJ 1> 47 &3744'@ ;N OJLIMGML= LM OK FMCCN 4=<OH NKK:NIL> 3!7 GPK (MGOFP GPAKO .EENKLO@ EIPBPGPJGM F;P JMJ EMHHNJM PHHPIP MAAPLLM GO IOHPIBN AKO NHEPLLO EIMAPLLDNKO F;P@ NO HPJHO GPKK:NILOFMKM 443 P GPK IPAMKNCPJLM@ HMJM HLNLO MAAPLLM GO BPIO5FN> JN BMKLN OJ2DNGINLM HON OJ LPICOJO AODIOGOFO@ HON HOHLPCNLOFO OK LPCN LINLLNLM@ JPK HPADOLM HMJM OJ= GOBOGDNLP KP IPHEMJHN<OKOL6 OJ FNEM NK EIM9PHHOM= JOHLN OJFNIOFNLM GPKKN BPIO5FN GPK EIMAPLLM PG NK 0 )@ KNGGMBP HO EIPHPJLNHHPIM GPAKO PIIMIO EIM= APLLDNKO JPKKN 9NHP PHPFDLOBN GPKK:NEENKLM> 1:NIL> GPK 0PAMKNCPJLM J> 37 &3747 HLN<OKO= HFP F;P@ JPO KOCOLO GPKKP EIPBOHLP NLLOBOL6 GO BPIO5= FN@ OK HMAAPLLM OJFNIOFNLM GPKKN BPIO5FN IOHEMJGP N LOLMKM G:OJNGPCEOCPJLM GPK CNJFNLM IOKOPBM GO PIIMIO P MCOHHOMJO GPK EIMAPLLM BPIO5FNLM@ K:PKP= CPJLM MAAPLLOBM GPK IPNLM@ F;P JP EIPAODGOF;O= JM OJ LDLLM M OJ ENILP KN IPNKO??N<OKOL6 M KN HDN DLO= KO??N?OMJP> 8K HMAAPLLM OJFNIOFNLM GPKKN BPIO5FN ;N KN IPHEMJHN<OKOL6 GPAKO NFFPILNCPJLO EIPBOHLO JPK +>)>0> 37 &3747> 0OCNJP 9PICN@ FMCDJ2DP@ KN IPHEMJHN<OKOL6 GPK EIMAPLLOHLN HDKKP HFPKLP EIMAPLLDNKO P O EIMFPGOCPJLO GO FNKFMKM NGMLLNLO> 8K HMAAPLLM OJFNIOFNLM GPKK:NLLOBOL6 GO BPIO5FN@ MBP OJNGPCEOPJLP@ HPFMJGM OK BOAPJLP GPLLNLM JMI= CNLOBM@ * LPJDLM N IOHNIFOIP O GNJJO GPIOBNJLO NKKN HLN?OMJP NEENKLNJLP PG * PHFKDHM EPI O HDFFPH= HOBO LIP NJJO GNKKP NLLOBOL6 GO BPIO5FN> ,PK FNHM OJ FDO HON OJFNIOFNLM DJ HMAAPLLM PHLPIJM NKKN HLN= ?OMJP NEENKLNJLP IPHLN 9PICN KN IPHEMJHN<OKOL6 EPI O GNJJO JMJ IOHLMIN<OKO@ EPI LOEMKMAON M OCEMI= LM@ CPGONJLP KN FMEPILDIN NHHOFDINLOBN@ KN 2DNKP MEPIN NJF;P JPKK:OEMLPHO G:OJPHOAO<OKOL6@ OJ LDLLM M OJ ENILP@ GPKKN EIPHLN?OMJP FMJLINLLDNKCPJLP GM= BDLN GNKK:NHHOFDINLMIP> ,PK FNHM OJ FDO OK HMAAPL=
#0+8,- +-%18 8,%-%,-08 +-11. )0# 8,(8. +8 0# .
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
,MLP 4> 1N EMKO??N IOF;OPHLN NK HMAAPLLM OJFNIOFNLM GPKK:NLLOBOL6 GO BPIO9OFN GPBP NBPIP KP HPADPJLO FNINLLPIOHLOF;P $NIL> G>)>0> 37 &3747' N' JPK FNHM GO EMKO??N HEPFO9OFN KOCOLNLN NKK:OJFNIOFM GO BPIO9OFN@ KN EMKO??N GPBP NBPIP GDINLN 9OJM NKKN GNLN GO IOKNHFOM GPK FPILO9OFNLM GO FMKKNDGM M GO IPAMKNIP PHPFD?OMJP = JMJ OJ9PIOMIP NK GPK BNKMIP GPKK:MEPIN@ FMJ OK KOCOLP GO 77>777 PDIM@ EPI KNBMIO GO OCEMILM OJ9PIOMIP NK= KN HMAKON HLN<OKOLN GNKK:NIL> 3"@ FMCCN 4@ KPLLPIN P'@ GPK (MGOFP = JMJ OJ9PIOMIP NK 47 GPKK:OCEMILM GPO KNBMIO@ FMJ OK KOCOLP GO 4> 77>777 PDIM@ JPK FNHM GO KNBMIO GO OCEMILM ENIO M HDEPIOMIP NKKN EIPGPLLN HMAKON> )PI MEPIP GO ENILOFMKNIP FMCEKPHHOL6 ED PHHPIP IOF;OPHLM DJ CNH= HOCNKP HDEPIOMIP N 4> 77>777 PDIM 9OJM NK 37 GPKK:OCEMILM GPO KNBMIO FMJ OK KOCOLP GO 3> 77>777 PDIM> <' JPK FNHM OJ FDO OK HMAAPLLM OJFNIOFNLM GPKK:NLLOBOL6 GO BPIO9OFN HON FMEPILM GN DJN EMKO??N EIM9PHHOMJNKP APJPINKP EPI K:OJLPIN NLLOBOL6@ GPLLN EMKO??N GPBP PHHPIP OJLPAINLN NLLINBPIHM OGMJPN GOF;ONIN?OMJP GPKKN FMCENAJON GO NHHOFDIN?OMJP F;P ANINJLOHFN KP FMJGO?OMJO GO FDO NKKN KPLLPIN N' EPI KM HEPFO9OFM EIMAPL= LM> 3> 8K <NJGM P KN KPLLPIN G OJBOLM EPI K:N99OGNCPJLM GPO KNBMIO GPBMJM FMJLPJPIP AKO PHLIPCO GPKK:NBBPJDLN BNKO= GN?OMJP GPK EIMAPLLM EMHLM N <NHP GO ANIN> > 1N BNKOGN?OMJP GPK EIMAPLLM JMJ PHOCP OK FMJFMIIPJLP F;P ENILPFOEN NKKN EIMFPGDIN EPI K:N99OGNCPJLM GPKK:NEENKLM M GPKKN FMJFPHHOMJP GO KNBMIO ED<<KOFO GNAKO NGPCEOCPJLO GO FDO NKK:NIL> 47 @ FMCCN 3@ GPK +>)>0> 37 &3747 P GNKKP FMJHPADPJLO IPHEMJHN<OKOL6> !> 1:. () FMJ KN EIMJDJFON J> 3! GPK 3 >3>3744 ;N PBOGPJ?ONLM OK FMJLINHLM FMJ K/NIL> ! GPK G>)>0> !& GO DJ EIMAPLLM BNKOGNLM@ NEEIMBNLM PG NJF;P NEENKLNLM OJ FNIPJ?N GPKK:NF2DOHO?OMJP GO LDLLP KP EIPHFIOLLP ND= LMIO??N?OMJO GO KPAAP NK 5JP GPKKN P99PLLOBN FNJLOPIN<OKOLN GPO KNBMIO> 8J5JP OK (MJHOAKOM GO LNLM@ P?> 8@ HPJ= LPJ?N J> 37 &3744@ ;N FMJ9PICNLM KN HPJLPJ?N GPK .0 GPK 1N?OM@ 1L@ 8@ J> 4" 4&3747@ F;P NBPBN GOHEM= HLM K/NJJDKKNCPJLM GO DJ EIMBBPGOCPJLM GO NEEIMBN?OMJP GO DJ EIMAPLLM GP5JOLOBM = EDI BNKOGNLM = CN CNJF;PBMKP GO PKN<MINLO EIPBOHLO GNKKN JMICNLOBN LPFJOFN BOAPJLP>
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5>BG?F BF6<G G?6F6?F>G BF<<E ;>54G?=GE BG >57E
*
8^PRW\ 2 Esempio tipologico di controventi metallici provvisti di dispositivi elasto-plastici a V, per l’adeguamento sismico di un edificio esistente in cemento armato
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
5>BG?F BF6<G G?6F6?F>G BF<<E ;>54G?=GE BG >57E
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ederal Emergency Management Agency 6 '%+/1 "F <?G;F GC=G>E9GBCG GC5EDDG7 >B;<E?4F?B CFA =B>:;FCDB '%+ , F GC @F6 8:GDB CFA '%+ F @:>>F@@G4G7 5GCB EA ?F>F<G6 ;FCDB CFAAE CB?;EDG4E >B8FCDF E;F?G>ECE1 &EA6 A3GCG9GB =F8AG ECCG 320 A3:@B =FG =G@@G<EDB?G -E @:6 @>GDEDB EC>-F A3GCDF?F@@F =FAAE >B;:CGD) DF>CG6 >B6@>GFCDG5G>E GDEAGECE *e.g.# :A>ECB F :99B6 BAGE?B 22 7 GE;<G 22 7 ?E8E F &3+C9G 22 / F AE @:E >B;<E?@E CFAAE CB?;EDG4E E46 4FC:DE >BC A3 % , =FA ,00 1 G D?EDDE =G :CE DF>CG>E B?;EG >BC@BAG=EDE7 4EAG6 =EDE =E C:;F?B@G @D:=G @GE C:;F?G>G >-F @<F?G6 ;FCDEAG7 >-F 8G) @DEDE G;<GF8EDE GC =G4F?@F E<<AG>E9GBCG ?FEAG *e.g.# ?E8E et al. ,00,7 &BA6 >F et al. ,00 7 FC9G et al7 ,00 :A>ECB F %E99E ,0027 %E99BAECG ,002/1 :DDE4GE7 @F..F6 CF CFAAE AFDDF?ED:?E @>GFCDG5G>E @GECB @DEDF <?B6 <B@DF =G4F?@F <?B>F=:?F =G >EA>BAB *e.g.# GE;6 <G 22 7 GE;<G et al. 22 7 :A>ECB F :99B BAGE?B 22 7 ?E8E F &3+C9G 22 7 +A.ECF@G et al1 ,0027 BC9B et al. ,0 0/7 F @GE @DEDE 4F?G5G>E6 DE A3E55G=E.GAGD) =FA @G@DF;E *+?>EC8FAG FD EA1 22 /7 A3GC8F8CF?F @D?:DD:?G@DE >-F @G E>>GC8F E= E<<AG>E?F DEAF DF>CG>E ?G;ECF @<F@@B @>B6 ?E88GEDB =EAAE >E?FC9E =G GC5B?;E9GBCG =G >E?ED6 DF?F <?EDG>B6E<<AG>EDG4B7 F =EAAF @>E?@F GC=G>E6 9GBCG @<F>G5G>-F B55F?DF =EAAE CB?;E 4G8FCDF7 5B?6 @F D?B<<B @<F@@B E@@:CDE GC ;ECGF?E =B8;EDG6 >E >B;F :CG>B ?G5F?G;FCDB >:AD:?EAF1 :F@D3E?DG>BAB @G <BCF A3B.GFDDG4B =G 5B?CG?F EG
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
Protezione passiva mediante dissipazione di energia: inquadramento teorico F? :C 8FCF?G>B @G@DF;E @D?:DD:?EAF FAE@DB6<AE6 @DG>B E@@B88FDDEDB E= :CE E9GBCF @G@;G>E7 GA .G6 AEC>GB FCF?8FDG>B <: @>?G4F?@G >B;F * ;EC@ et al. ,00 /# EI (t) = ES (t) + EK (t) + ED (t) + EH (t)
* /
GC >:G7 E= :C =EDB G@DECDF =G DF;<B t, ES(t) ed EK (t) @BCB GA 4EAB?F G@DECDECFB ?G@<FDDG4E;FCDF E/ =FAA3FCF?8GE =G =F5B?;E9GBCF G;;E8E99GCEDE =EAAE @D?:DD:?E F ./ =FAA3FCF?8GE >GCFDG>E =FAAE ;E@@E GC ;B4G;FCDB7 ;FCD?F EI(t), ED(t), ed EH(t) @BCB GA 4EAB?F >:;:AEDG4B =FAA3FCF?8GE7 =EAA3G6 @DECDF t07 ?G@<FDDG4E;FCDF E/ G;;F@@E CFA @G@DF6 ;E7 ./ =G@@G<EDE <F? @;B?9E;FCDB 4G@>B@B7 F >/ =G@@G<EDE <F? G@DF?F@G1 "F >B;<BCFCDG 4G@>B6 @E F= G@DF?FDG>E =FAA3FCF?8GE7 @BCB 5:C9GBCG >?F6 @>FCDG =FA DF;<B GC $:ECDB ?E<<?F@FCDECB 5B?6 ;F =G FCF?8GE CBC ?F>:<F?E.GAG7 EA >BCD?E?GB A3F6 CF?8GE >GCFDG>E F= FAE@DG>E =G =F5B?;E9GBCF @B6 CB ?F@DGD:GDF1 &B<B AE >F@@E9GBCF =FAA3E9GBCF @G6 @;G>E7 tf 7 CFAAE @D?:DD:?E E44FC8BCB B@>GAAE9GBCG AG.F?F =3E;<GF99E =F>?F@>FCDF CFA DF;<B7 >-F @G ECC:AAECB CFAA3G@DECDF7 tq>tf 7 GC >:G D:DDE A3FCF?6 8GE >GCFDG>E F= FAE@DG>E =G =F5B?;E9GBCF =G@6 @G<EDE1 "3F$:E9GBCF >:;:AEDG4E =FA .GAEC>GB FCF?8FDG>B CFAA3G@DECDF =G ?G<?G@DGCB =FAAE $:GFDF7 @G @>?G4F# EI (tq )=ED (tq )+EH (tq )
*,/
>-F F@<?G;F >B;F A3FCF?8GE 8AB.EAF =G GC8?F@6 @B @GE @DEDE =G@@G<EDE GC FCF?8GE 4G@>B@E F= FCF?8GE G@DF?FDG>E1 (C <E?DG>BAE?F7 @F AE @D?:DD:?E ?G;ECF FAE@DG>E =:?ECDF D:DDE AE =:?EDE =FA @G6 @;E7 ?G@:ADE EH (tq )=0 F $:GC=G D:DDE A3FCF?8GE =G GC8?F@@B @E?) @DEDE =G@@G<EDE <F? @;B?9E;FCDB 4G@>B@B EI (tq ) = ED (tq). +A >BCD?E?GB7 @F AE @D?:D6 D:?E E4?) @:.GDB =G4F?@F F@>:?@GBCG GC >E;<B <AE@DG>B7 F <BG>- GA ?E<<B?DB D?E GA >BF55G>GFCDF =G @;B?9E;FCDB 4G@>B@B F $:FAAB >?GDG>B =G <B>-F :CGD) <F? >FCDB *DG<G>E;FCDF <F? 8AG F=G6 5G>G GC >F;FCDB E?;EDB @G >BC@G=F?E ;FCD?F <F? 8AG F=G5G>G GC E>>GEGB /7 @G
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Tipologie di dispositivi dissipativi commercialmente disponibili " 04;51;093; 2;6086;7;-; 2; 2;66;09,;85: 2; :5:4+;9 6858 2:; 6:+.:57; 7;0; 9458 et al. $ $ (3.;28*-;6186;) $ -;618:3967;1;) $ :39678*03967;1;) $ 92 9774;78) : $ 9 %96: 2; 3:+&: 9 /:/84;9 2; (84/9 ;+' $' " dispositivi fluido-viscosi 2;66;0958 3#:5:4+;9 /:2;957: 3#9774;78 1&: 6; 6-;3.009 (84,9528 .5 (3.;28 -;61868) 7;0;19/:57: .5 83;8 6;3;185;18 04:66.4;,,978) 9 096694: 97749-:468 2:+3; 84;(;,; ;+' 9$' :/03;(;19528 : +:5:493;,,9528) 68* 58 18/0867; 29 .5 1;3;5248 19-8) 4;:/0;78 2; (3.;28 6;3;185;18 18/04:66;%;3:) 933#;57:458 2:3 .93: 61844: .58 67:38 1.; 1855:668 .5 0;678* 5: 2; 7:679 1&: 04:6:579 .5 +495 5./:48 2; (84;'
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8^PRW\ A2 Principali tipologie di dispositivi dissipativi disponibili commercialmente con relativi cicli di isteresi: a) dispositivo fluido-viscoso b) dispositivo viscoelastico, c) dispositivi elastoplastici, ADAS e BRB d) dispositivo ad attrito.
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8^PRW\ 2 Strategie di impiego dei controventi dissipativi, nello spettro ADRS: a) struttura e controventi elastici, b) struttura elastica e controventi elastoplastici, c) struttura elastoplastica e controventi elastici, d) struttura e controventi elastoplastici.
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A 8^PRW\ 2 Tipologie strutturali: a) strutture con controventi concentrici a diagonale tesa attiva, b) Strutture con controventi concentrici a V, c) strutture con controventi eccentrici e link dissipativi.
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IM HN AMLN <NGMIN> NG PIPCDOM OL DKPIPLAN GO NCDOP DONJJN;MKCP GO ;MLGNAOMLP F:P DMIIMLM KPLGPKLP DO GO;;OFMHJMIN HN DPLPJKNAOMLPB 3L@ F:P HP FMLGOAOMLO LNJEKNHO GPH IEMHM DMIIMLM HO@ COJNKP HN GOIDMLO?OHOJ' GO MIIO=PLM> DPK PIPC@ DOM OL FMLIP=EPLAN GPHHN DKPIPLAN GO EL6NHJN ;KNAOMLP MK=NLOFNB 7 IMH<PLJO FHMKEKNJO IMLM FML@ JNCOLNLJO MK=NLOFO NLF:6PIIO HNK=NCPLJP GOIJKO@ ?EOJO LPHHP NKPP OLGEIJKONHOB 9O IMLM CMHJP P<O@ GPLAP FOKFN HN GP=KNGNAOMLP GO 1EPIJM JODM GO OL1EOLNLJO LPHHN AMLN INJEKN GPH IEMHM> GM<P IMLM IJNJO OGPLJO;OFNJO LECPKMIO DKMFPIIO GP=KN@ GNJO<O ?OMJOFO PG N?OMJOFOB )PFPLJO IJEGO :NLLM OL<PIJO=NJM IEO DMIIO?OHO P;;PJJO GM<EJO NH IEIIP@ =EOKIO GO GO;;PKPLJO AMLP GPH IEMHM> NG PIPCDOM HN DKPIPLAN GO EL6NKPN NLNPKM?OFN IP=EOJN GN ELN NPKM?OFN> PLJKNC?P FML EL GOIJOLJM DMJPL@ AONHP KPGM P FML EL GO;;PKPLJP P;;PJJM IEHHN FKPIFOJN COFKM?OFN GPHHP IDPFOP FMCELPCPLJP DKPIPLJO LPHHN ;NHGN NF1EO;PKN P KPIDMLIN?OHO GPHHN ?OMGP=KNGNAOMLP GPO IMH<PLJO FHMKEKNJOB 2PK 1ENLJM KO=ENKGN O IMH<PLJO FHMKEKNJO DKPIPLJO LPHHN AMLN OLINJEKN GPH IEMHM> IMHM KPFPLJP@ CPLJP IJNJM FML;PKCNJM OH <PKO;OFNKIO GO ;PLM@ CPLO ?OMGP=KNGNJO<O> F:P DKPFPGPLJPCPLJP IO DPLIN<N PIIPKP PIFHEIO<N DKPKM=NJO<N GPHHN AMLN INJEKNB (PHH6NKJOFMHM GO EKJ P DNOL ,4*8$- > IJNJM IJEGONJM H6P;;PJJM GPHH6NJJPLEN@ AOMLP LNJEKNHP GEKNLJP OH <NDMK OLJKEIOML GPO FHMKM?PLAPLO> IMJJMHOLPNLGM IOCOHNKOJ' P IO=LO;O@ FNJO<P GO;;PKPLAP KOIDPJJM NHH6NJJPLENAOMLP LNJE@ KNHP GO NHJKO FMLJNCOLNLJO FMCP O IMH<PLJO FHMKE@ KNJO PG O 2/9IB LN DNKJP IO=LO;OFNJO<N GPHH6NJJO@ <OJ' COFKM?OFN LNJEKNHP KOHP<NJN LPHH6OLJPK;NF@ FON ,;KNL=ON FNDOHHNKP- JKN HN AMLN GO ;NHGN FML@ JNCOLNJN P HN AMLN <NGMIN GM<P DO DKM?N?O@ HP JKM<NKP HP FMLGOAOMLO NPKM?OF:PB 3 GO;;PKPLAN GPO IMH<PLJO FHMKEKNJO> OH 9 ,FHMKM?PLAPLP- P OH .9 ,GOFHMKM?PLAPLP-> IMLM FMLJNCOLNLJO IM==PJJO NHHN ?OMGP=KNGNAOMLP NPKM?OFN CN KP@ IOIJPLJO NHHN ?OMGP=KNGNAOMLP NLNPKM?OFNB 7 KO@ IEHJNJO GPHH6PIDPKOCPLJM FMLGMJJM GN EKJ P DNOL CMIJKNLM F:P O FHMKM?PLAPLO :NLLM EL FMCDMKJNCPLJM NLNHM=M N 1EPHHM GPO 2/9I> DPK 1ENLJM FMLFPKLP HN ?OMGP=KNGNAOMLP NP@ KM?OFN OL AMLN <NGMINB 0N GO;;EIOMLP GPHH6MIIO@ =PLM GNHHN IEDPK;OFOP <PKIM OH IMJJMIEMHM P HN <MHNJOHOAANAOMLP GPO FMLJNCOLNLJO> F:P I<MH=M@ LM HN ;ELAOMLP GO PHPJJKM@GMLNJMKO> IEDDMKJN HN FKPIFOJN COFKM?OFN FKPNLGM EL =KNGOPLJP KP@ GM LPHHN AMLN <NGMINB 0N KPIN CPJN?MHOFN LPHHN AMLN OLINJEKN FKPIFP DKMDMKAOMLNHCPLJP NHHN FMLFPLJKNAOMLP GPO LEJKOPLJO HOCOJNLJOB 7 DN@ KNCPJKO F:ON<P N;;OLF: N<<PL=N HN FKPIFOJN CO@ FKM?OFN IMLM H6ECOGOJ' GPH IEMHM> HN JPCDPKNJE@ KN> OH D/> OH IE?IJKNJM> O LEJKOPLJO P HN GOIDMLO?O@ HOJ' GO PHPJJKML@NFFPJJMKOB 06NKJOFMHM GO EKJ P DNOL ,4*8$-> :N CPIIM OL P<OGPLAN F:P H6ECO@ GOJ' =OMFN EL KEMHM GO DNKJOFMHNKP OCDMKJNLAN
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
Panoramica dei principali processi di biodegradazione in zona satura (PHHN AMLN INJEKN GPH IEMHM DMIIMLM N<PKP HEM@ =M GEP DKOLFODNHO FNJP=MKOP GO GP=KNGNAOMLP HN GP=KNGNAOMLP ?OMJOFN ,M ?OMGP=KNGNAOMLP-> OL DKPIPLAN GO GPJPKCOLNJP IDPFOP COFKM?OF:P OGMLPP DPK 1EPIJM JODM GO KPNAOMLP P HN GP=KN@ GNAOMLP N?OMJOFN F:P N<<OPLP OL NHJKP FMLGOAOMLO P IPLAN HN LPFPIIOJ' GPHHN DKPIPLAN GO CO@ FKMMK=NLOICO DPK H6OLIJNEKNKIO GPH DKMFPIIM B
Degradazione Biotica 7 IMH<PLJO FHMKEKNJO IMLM IM==PJJO N ELN <NKOPJ' GO DKMFPIIO GO GP=KNGNAOMLP COFKM?OFN F:P OL@ FHEGMLM HN GPFHMKEKNAOMLP KOGEJJO<N NLNPKM?OFN & 8* 88 84 > H6MIIOGNAOMLP NPKM?OFN8$ 8 8 8 8 8 > H6MIIOGNAOMLP NLNPKM?OFN8 8 > HN ;PKCPL@ JNAOMLP NLNPKM?OFN8& P OH FM@CPJN?MHOICM NP@ KM?OFM4* 48 44 4$ 4 B 0N FNDNFOJ' GPO IMH<PLJO FHMKEKNJO GO ?OMGP=KNGNKIO GODPLGP GN EL HNJM GNH HMKM =KNGM GO FHMKNAOMLP P GNHH6NHJKM GNHHP FMLGOAOMLO =PMF:OCOF:P IOJM IDPFO;OF:PB 7 DO OCDMKJNLJO DKMFPIIO GO ?OMGP=KNGNAOMLP GPO IMH<PLJO FHMKEKNJO IMLM HN GPFHMKEKNAOMLP KOGEJJO@ <N ,DMIIO?OHP IMHM OL FMLGOAOMLO NLNPKM?OF:P-> P H6MIIOGNAOMLP NPKM?OFN ,OL DKPIPLAN GO MIIO=P@ LM-B 0N JPLGPLAN GPO 9/9I N KPN=OKP DPK GP@ FHMKEKNAOMLP KOGEJJO<N GOCOLEOIFP NH GOCOLEOKP GPH LECPKM GPO IMIJOJEPLJO GO FHMKMB 9MLJKNKON@ CPLJP> O IMH<PLJO FHMKEKNJO NECPLJNLM HN HMKM FNDNFOJ' GO KPN=OKP DPK MIIOGNAOMLP NPKM?OFN FMH GOCOLEOKP GPH LECPKM GO IMIJOJEPLJO GO FHMKMB )PFPLJO IJEGO :NLLM OGPLJO;OFNJM F:P OL GO<PKIP NLNHOIO GO FNCDM IE IEMHO FML FMLFPLJKNAOMLO GO MIIO=PLM CMHJM ?NIIP> HN GP=KNGNAOMLP MIIPK@ <NJN GPHHP GO<PKIP IDPFOP FHMKEKNJP> F:P OL DKP@ FPGPLAN PKN IJNJN NJJKO?EOJN N DKMFPIIO NLNPKM@ ?OFO> OL KPNHJ' DMJKP??P PIIPKP GM<EJN NHHN FN@ DNFOJ' GO ?OMGP=KNGNAOMLP NPKM?OFN F:P O 9/9I CMIJKNLM NLF:P OL DKPIPLAN GO ?NIIO FMLJPLEJO GO MIIO=PLMB
%).7(5 .5#07 7(#5#(5)7 .5003 2)%+7(973 .7 )%!3
$$
Panoramica delle principali reazioni di biodegradazione, studiate nella zona vadosa
>5>;9? =:9?5<7? 85?>;9?,?5? 1<89:=;< 5+> 7> 3:?;. 5?3=7? :>=2?<;? 6? 6>-:=6=2?<;> 6>? 8<7/>;9? 57<. :4:=9? 5+> 3<9:>00>:< =/>:> 74<-< ;>77= 2<;= ?;. 8=94:= 6>7 84<7< 8<;< 7= 6>57<:4:=2?<;> :?6499?/= =;=>:<0?5=( 7"<88?6=2?<;> =>:<0?5= 6?:>99= > ?7 5<.1>9=0<7?81< =>:<0?5<) "?;8?>1> 6>-7? 8946? 5<;6<99? ?; 1=9>:?= 6? =99>;4=2?<;> ;=94:=7> 6>? 8<7/>;9? 57<:4:=9? :=33:>8>;9= 4;">/?6>;2= 6>77= 5<;5:>9= 3:<0=0?7?9 6? =/>:> 6>-:=6=2?<;> 6>? * *8 ;>7 84<7< ?;8=94:< 8<99< 6>9>:1?;=9> 5<;. 6?2?<;? 8?9< 83>5?,?5+>) >7 7=/<:< 6? <:5+ >9 =7) '$## &$ ( 7= 2<;= ?;8=94:= 6>7 84<7< /?>;> ?;6?. 5=9= 5<1> ?6<;>= =77= 3:<1<2?<;> 6>77= 0?<6>. -:=6=2?<;> =;=>:<0?5= 6>? * *8 3>8=;9?( 4=7? * '3>:57<:<>9?7>;>& > * '9:?57<:<>9?7>;>&( 8>
>/?6>;2> 5+> 6?1<89:=;< ?7 />:?,?5=:8? 6? 4>89= :>=2?<;> ?; 2<;= /=6<8=) % 64> 3:?;5?3=7? 1>9<6? 3>: =;=7?22=:> 7= 6>-:=6=2?<;> 6>? * *8 ;>77= 2<;= ?;8=94:= 6>7 84<7< 8<;< 7= * % 'compound specific isotope analysis& > ?7
8 'molecular biological tools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
Possibili scenari di contaminazione oggetto di investigazioni
?-4:= $ Adattata da: Petroleum Hydrocarbons And Chlorinated Hydricarbons Differ in Their Potential For Vapor Intrusion. EPA 2012. Andamento delle concentrazioni di ossigeno. PHCs e metano nel terreno, con lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;aumentare della profonditĂ nella zona insatura.
3:>8>;9? 5<;6?2?<;? ;?9:?,?5=;9? :?645>;9?( 6? 8<7?9< :?7>/=0?7? /?5?;< =7 84089:=9< <:-=;?5< 3:>8>;9> ;>7 84<7<) % :?8479=9? 6>7 7=/<:< 6? ?/>99 >9 =7) '$#!!&$ +=;;< 1<89:=9< 5+> 3<88?0?7> 7"?;. 89=4:=:8? 6>? 1>55=;?81? 6? 6>-:=6=2?<;> 6>? * *8( 4=;6< >88?( 3=:2?=71>;9> 6>57<:4:=9? ?; 2<;= =;=>:<0?5= '> 4?;6? = 1=--?<:> 3:<,<;. 6?9 ;>7 84<7<& =99:=/>:8=;< 7= 2<;= =>:<0?5= ';<:1=71>;9> 3? 843>:,?5?=7>&)
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
Biodegradazione Ossidativa Aerobica
Primo Scenario: falda acquifera con PHCs E CHCs simultaneamente presenti
%; :>7=2?<;> =? 3:<5>88? 6? 6>-:=6=2?<;> <88?6=9?. /= =>:<0?5=( 8<;< 3:>8>;9? 4; -:=; ;41>:< 6?
; 3:?1< 3<88?0?7> 85>;=:?< ' ?-) & :=33:>. 8>;9=9< 6=77= 5<;6?2?<;> ?; 54? 7= ,=76= =5 4?,>.
% % % % % *% %
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
$
O=EKN $ Scenario 1: possibile andamento delle reazioni di biodegradazione nel suolo insaturo, in presenza di CHCs e PHCs
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
%).7(5 .5#07 7(#5#(5)7 .5003 2)%+7(973 .7 )%!3
Secondo Scenario: falda acquifera con clorobenzeni e CHCs simultaneamente presenti
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O=EKN Scenario 2: possibile andamento delle reazioni di biodegredazione nel suolo insaturo, in presenza di CHCs e clorobenzeni
L IPFMLGM DMIIO?OHP IFPLNKOM , O=B - KND@ DKPIPLJNJM GNHHN FMLGOAOMLP OL FEO HN ;NHGN FMLJNCOLNJN IOCEHJNLPNCPLJP GN IMH<PLJO FHMKE@ KNJO P GN FHMKM?PLAPLOB 7 FHMKM?PLAPLO> FMCP NL@ F:P O 9/9I> :NLLM ELN GPLIOJ' CN==OMKP GPH@ H6NF1EN P JPLGMLM N GPDMIOJNKIO IMJJM ;MKCN GO .(320IB 7H ?PLAPLP ,DKMGMJJM ;OLNHP GO GP=KN@ GNAOMLP GPO FHMKM?PLAPLO- :N OL<PFP ELN GPL@ IOJ' COLMKP GPHH6NF1EN P JPLGP N ;MKCNKP 0(3@ 20IB 7 FHMKM?PLAPLO IMLM IM==PJJO NHHN IMHN GP@ =KNGNAOMLP NPKM?OFN> F:P :N HEM=M DKOLFODNH@ CPLJP LPHHP NKPP MIIO=PLNJP NG NHJN ECOGOJ'> 1ENHP DMJKP??P PIIPKP OL JNHELO FNIO HN AMLN GO ;KNL=ON FNDOHHNKP P H6NKPN NG PIIN FOKFMIJNLJPB 0P KPNAOMLO NPKM?OF:P GO 1EPIJN IDPFOP GO OL1EO@ LNLJO FMLJKO?EOIFMLM N DKMCEM<PKP OH FMLIECM GO MIIO=PLM LPHHP NKPP IEGGPJJP GPHHN AMLN OLIN@ JEKNB 3IIECPLGM EL NF1EO;PKM NLNPKM?OFM P IE@ ?OJM IMDKN N PIIM EL DKOCM IJKNJM OLINJEKM NL@ F:6PIIM NLNPKM?OFM> DMIIO?OHP IEDDMKKP F:P> IP 1EPIJP FMLGOAOMLO IMLM IE;;OFOPLJPCPLJP DKM@ LELFONJP> DPK PIPCDOM N FNEIN GPHHN DKPIPLAN GO ELN FMLIOGPKP<MHP ;KNAOMLP MK=NLOFN LPH IEM@ HM> DMIINLM N<<PLOKP KPNAOMLO GO GPFHMKEKNAOMLP KOGEJJO<N NLNPKM?OFN GPO IMH<PLJO FHMKEKNJO DP@ INLJO 1ENHO 295 P 95> FML FMLIP=EPLJP DKMGE@ AOMLP GO .95 P +9B 9PKJNCPLJP HN DKPIPLAN FMLFMCOJNLJP GO IMH<PLJO FHMKEKNJO P FHMKM?PLAP@ LO FMCDMKJN ELN COLMKP DMIIO?OHOJ' F:P DMIIN@ LM OLIMK=PKP ;PLMCPLO FMCDPJOJO<O JKN O GEP FML@ JNCOLNLJO> KOIDPJJM NHHM IFPLNKOM DKPFPGPLJP@
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
N<<PLOKP NLF:P GMDM OH CNKFNJM FMLIECM GO MI@ IO=PLM FNEINJM GNHH6MIIOGNAOMLP GOKPJJN GPO FHM@ KM?PLAPLOB (PHH6NKJOFMHM GO 5HNL=M PJ NHB,4*88-4&> IJNJM IJEGONJM H6P;;PJJM GPHH6OLJPKNAOMLP JKN FHM@ KM?PLAPLO P IMH<PLJO FHMKEKNJO KPHNJO<NCPLJP NO DKMFPIIO GO FM@CPJN?MHOICM GPO 9/9IB IJNJM CMIJKNJM F:P OL CMHJO IOJO FMLJNCOLNJO OH FM@CPJN@ ?MHOICM NPKM?OFM FMLJKO?EOIFP IO=LO;OFNJO<NCPL@ JP NHH6NJJPLENAOMLP LNJEKNHP OL@IOJE GO FMLJNCO@ LNLJO 1ENHO 95 P FOI.95B 7L ;NHGP NF1EO;PKP GM@ <P H6NF1EN IO CEM<P GN ELN AMLN FMLJNCOLNJN NLNPKM?OFN N ELN NPKM?OFN> H6PJOHPLP P H6PJNLM ;MKCNJO GNHHN GPFHMKEKNAOMLP GPH 95 DMIIMLM IPK<OKP FMCP IE?IJKNJM DKOCNKOM DPK H6MIIOGNAOM@ LP FM@CPJN?MHOFN GPO IMH<PLJO FHMKEKNJO DKPIPLJO LPHH6NKPN NPKM?OFNB 3LF:P FMCDMIJO FMCP OH FHM@ KM?PLAPLP ,9 -> OH GOFHMKM?PLAPLP ,.9 - P OH JKO@ FHMKM?PLAPLP , 9 - DMIIMLM IPK<OKP FMCP IE?@ IJKNJM DKOCNKOM DPK OH FM@CPJN?MHOICM NPKM?OFM GPH 95 P GPH FOI.95B 06OLIJNEKNKIO GO 1EPIJM DKMFPIIM GODPLGP GNH JODM GO COFKMMK=NLOICO> GNH IE?IJKNJM GO FKPIFOJN P GNH JODM GO PLAOCO MI@ IO=PLNIO DKPIPLJOB 0N FNDNFOJ' GPH 9 GO I<MH=P@ KP HN ;ELAOMLP GO IE?IJKNJM DKOCNKOM LPH FM@CPJN@ ?MHOICM NPKM?OFM GPH 95 IJNJM GOCMIJKNJM ION OL NC?OPLJP NPKM?OFM F:P OL FMLGOAOMLO LML IJKPJJNCPLJP MIIO=PLNJPB
Conclusioni 0P NLNHOIO FMLGMJJP IEHH6OLIOPCP GPO ;PLMCPLO F:P FMLJKO?EOIFMLM NHH6NJJPLENAOMLP LNJEKNHP GEKNLJP OH <NDMK OLJKEIOML GPO GO<PKIO FMLJNCO@ LNLJO NLNHOAANJO P<OGPLAON H6PIOIJPLAN GO IOJENAOM@ LO FMCDHPIIP ,KNDDKPIPLJNJP LPO GEP IFPLNKOF:P DMIIMLM NLF:P PIIPKP JKM<NJP OL GO<PKIO IOJO FMLJNCOLNJOB GEL1EP DHNEIO?OHP DPLINKP F:P> OL DKPIPLAN GO GO;;PKPLJO FMLJNCOLNLJO> DMIIN PIIPKP OCDMKJNLJP NLNHOAANKP =HO P;;PJJO GO KPFO@ DKMFN OLJPKNAOMLP> OL DNKJOFMHNKP DPK IFPLNKO FM@ CP 1EPHHO CMIJKNJO> GM<P 1EPIJO ;PLMCPLO DMI@ IMLM FMCDMKJNKP ELN IO=LO;OFNJO<N <NKONAOMLP GPHHN FNDNFOJ' GO NJJPLENAOMLP LNJEKNHP GPH IOJMB 9ML 1EPIJM DKMDMIOJM GM<KP??PKM PIIPKP FML@ GMJJP EHJPKOMKO OLGN=OLO DPK CPAAM GO PIDPKOCPL@ JO GO HN?MKNJMKOM P M IJEGO GO FNCDM IE IOJO F:P DKPIPLJNLM IOJENAOMLO GO FMLJNCOLNAOMLP <OFOLP
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N=HO IFPLNKO DKPIPLJNJOB 06PIOIJPLAN GO FML;O=E@ KNAOMLO IOJM IDPFO;OF:P FMCDHPIIP> KPIDMLIN?OHO GPHHN CMGO;OFNAOMLP GPO ;PLMCPLO GO ?OMGP=KN@ GNAOMLP GPHHP IOL=MHP IDPFOP OL1EOLNLJO> PL;NJOA@ AN H6OCDMKJNLAN GO MJJPLPKP EHJPKOMKO P<OGPLAP P GO 1ENLJO;OFNKP =HO P;;PJJO IEHHP FNDNFOJ' GO NJJP@ LENAOMLP LNJEKNHP GPH IOJM> MJJPLPLGM 1EOLGO IJKECPLJO DO IPLIO?OHO P IOJM IDPFO;OFO DPK MJJO@ COAANKP OH DKMFPIIM GO ?MLO;OFNB 3 1EPIJM IFM@ DM> KOFN<NKP KOIEHJNJO 1ENLJOJNJO<O IE=HO IFPLNKO DKMDMIJO DMJKP??P DMKJNKP NHHM I<OHEDDM GO EL DO GPJJN=HONJM CMGPHHM GO JKNIDMKJM DPK OH <NDMK OLJKEIOML> F:P> IP OCDHPCPLJNJM N HO<PHHM IM;J N@ KP> DMJKP??P KNDDKPIPLJNKP EL GPFOIO<M IJKE@ CPLJM GO MJJOCOAANAOMLP GPH DKMFPIIM GO ?MLO;O@ FN ION GN EL DELJM GO <OIJN PFMLMCOFM F:P 1ENHOJNJO<MB 7 IM;J NKP NJJENHCPLJP EJOHOAANJO DPK H6NLNHOIO GO KOIF:OM P DPK HN FMLIP=EPLJP <NHEJN@ AOMLP GPHH6OCDP=LM GO ?MLO;OFN GN IMIJPLPKP NH ;OLP GO KN==OEL=PKP O JNK=PJ GO 1ENHOJ' KOF:OPIJO>
' '$ !& '& 8B %<PK<OP M; J:P PF:LOFNH 2KMJMFMH ;MK (NJEKNH 3JJPLENJOML M; 9:@ HMKOLNJPG 3HOD:NJOF /"GKMFNK?MLI OL #KMELG NJPK LGPK .P@ <PHMDCPLJ ;MK J:P B B 3OK MKFP 9PLJPK ;MK 5L<OKMLCPLJNH 5 @ FPHHPLFPB MGG /B OPGPCPOPK> !NJJ:P 3B NLIML> NLG .N@ <OG 5B !MEJME B 8&& > +MHIB 523 * )@& * ,2KMFPPGOL=I M; J:P "CDMIOEC ML (NJEKNH 3JJPLENJOML M; 9:HMKOLNJPG %K=NLOFI OL #KMELG NJPK-B 4B /NLG?MM M; 5L<OKMLCPLJNH .P=KNGNJOML )NJPIB /M NKG> 2B/B 8&&8> +MHIB 0P OI 2E?HOI:PKI> 9:PHIPN> !7B $B 523B 2PJKMHPEC /"GKMFNK?MLI 3LG 9:HMKOLNJPG /"GKMFNK?MLI .O;;PK 7L :POK 2MJPLJONH MK +NDMK 7LJKEIOMLB 4*84B B OMGP=KNGNJOML M; 9:HMKM?PLAPLP> 8>4@.OF:HMKM?PLAPLP> NLG 8> @ .OF:HMKM?PLAPLP OL J:P +NGMIP MLPB M:KP EKJ> OC 9B DNOLB 4*8$B B 5L:NLFPG KPGEFJO<P GPF:HMKOLNJOML OL FHN" JOHH FMLJNCOLNJPG OJ: F:HMKOLNJPG IMH<PLJIB .NC=NNKG> 7GNB 4*84> 2:. :PIOI> . 5L<OKMLCPLJ PF:LOFNH LO<PKIOJ" M; .PLCNK B B 9:NDPHHP> KNL B NIPHOLP LNJEKNH NJJPLENJOML DKMFPIIPI 0OLPI M; 7LO1EOK" IEDDMKJOL= CMLOJMKPG LNJEKNH NJJPLENJOML M; F:HMKOLN@ JPG IMH<PLJIB 4** B B P1EPLJONH NLNPKM?OF@NPKM?OF ?OMGP=KNGNJOML M; F:HMKMPJ:P@ LPI NIDPFJI M; PHG NDDHOFNJOMLB NJ:KOL ) F:COGJ> 3LGKPNI OP:CB 4*88> +MHIB 9EKKPLJ %DOLOML OL OMJPF:LMHM="> 44 8 48B B 5L:NLFPG NLNPKM?OF ?OMGP=KNGNJOML M; <OL"H F:HMKOGP OL =KMELG NJPKB NKKOM@0N=P> #B3B 2NKIMLI> B B> NK?OJA> )B!B> 0MKPLAM> 2B0B> NLG 3KF:PK> /B 5B 8&&*> +MHIB 5L<OKMLB M OFMHB 9:PCB> & *$ @ 8 B &B OMJKNLI;MKCNJOML M; JKOF:HMKMPJ:PLP OL N <NKOPJ" M; IE?IEK;NFP CNJPKONHIB NKKOM@0N=P> #B 3B> B B 2NKIMLI> )B B (NIINK> NLG 2B 3B 0MKPLAMB 8& > +MHIB 5L<OKMLB M OFMHB 9:PCB> 8@ B 8*B OMKPCPGONJOML M; F:HMKOLNJPG IMH<PLJI EIOL= NHJPKLNJP PHPFJKML NFFPDJMKIB ME PK> 5B B 8&& > +MHIB 7L )B .B (MKKOI PJ NHB ,PGIB/NLG?MM M; OMKPCPGONJOML DB 8 &@8 B 88B OMJOF NLG 3?OMJOF KNLI;MKCNJOMLI M; 9:HMKOLNJPG MH<PLJI OL #KMELG NJPKB !F9NKJ"> 2B 0B 8&& > +MHIB 523 "CDMIOEC ML (NJEKNH 3JJPLENJOML M; 9:HMKOLNJPG %K=NLOFI OL #KMELG NJPK> 523 * )@& *&> 8 & DDB 84B 3?OMJOF NLG ?OMJOF JKNLI;MKCNJOMLI M; 8>8>8@JKOF:HMKMPJ:NLP EL@ GPK CPJ:NLM=PLOF FMLGOJOMLI B +M=PH> B!B> NLG !F9NKJ"> 2B0B IBHB 5L<OKMLB FOB NLG PF:LMHB 48,84- 84* @848$B> 8& B 8$B NFJPKONH GP=KNGNJOML M; <OL"H F:HMKOGPB /NKJCNLI> B> B GP MLJ> 3B !B> KNCDPK> B> NLG 0E"?PL> B 9B 3B !B 8& > +MHIB OMJP@ F:LMHB 0PJJB> $ $@$ B 8 B 3PKM?OF ?OMGP=KNGNJOML M; <OL"H F:HMKOGP OL =KMELG NJPK INC@ DHPIB .N<OI> B B> NLG 9NKDPLJPK> 9B0B 8&&*> +MHIB 3DDHB 5L<O@ KMLB !OFKM?OMHB> $ *@$ *B 8 B 3PKM?OF COLPKNHOAANJOML M; <OL"H F:HMKOGP ?" N ?NFJPKOEC M; J:P
LPHHN CN==OMKNLAN GPO FNIO> LML DKP<PGMLM LPDDEKP ELN <NHEJNAOMLP GPO DMIIO?OHO ;PLMCPLO GO ?OMGP=KNGNAOMLP F:P DMIIMLM N<PKP HEM=M LPH IOJM OL1EOLNJMB 06NDDKMFFOM 1EO DKMDMIJM <EMHP KNDDKPIPLJNKP OH DKOCM DNIIM DPK HM I<O@ HEDDM GO IM;J NKP GO NLNHOIO GO KOIF:OM P GO IED@ DMKJM NH GOCPLIOMLNCPLJM OCDONLJOIJOFM> F:P JPL=NLM LML IMHM FMLJM GP=HO P;;PJJO GPHHN ?OM@ GP=KNGNAOMLP> CN F:P FMLJPL=NLM NLF:P GO@ <PKIO IFPLNKO GO FMLJNCOLNAOMLP DO GPJJN=HONJO P FMCDHPIIOB P GNHHP NLNHOIO IOJM IDPFO;OF:P> HP FMLGOAOMLO KPNHO GPH IOJM KOIEHJNIIPKM NDDKMIIO@ CNJO<NCPLJP FMOLFOGPLJO FML =HO IFPLNKO =O' IJEGONJO> F:P KNDDKPIPLJNLM FML;O=EKNAOMLO =PM@ F:OCOF:P P ?OMF:OCOF:P ;N<MKP<MHO NG NFFKP@ IFPKP HP FNDNFOJ' GO NEJM GPDEKNAOMLP GPH IEM@ HM> NHHMKN INKP??P DMIIO?OHP DKP<PGPKP EL OCDP@ =LM GO ?MLO;OFN LMJP<MHCPLJP OL;PKOMKP N 1EPHHM NHJKOCPLJO DKP<OIJM> DPK KN==OEL=PKP =HO IJPIIO IJNLGNKG GO 1ENHOJ' KOF:OPIJO GNHHN LMKCNJO<NB
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Definizione di Service Oriented Architecture
<IN NHDNEN DN GNFE=NK FM<AKHK 9MDMICMHJM NI ?LGNLGM DMIIL 9GM1AMH@L DN LJJN?L@NKHM DMN GM> ILJN?N Web Services! NI CKDMIIK LBBINELJK LD AHL LGE=NJMJJAGL FK9J LGM ELHKHNEL GNFAIJL IL 9KJK<GL&L DMI CKDMIIK LBBINELJK LD AHL LGE=NJMJJAGL 7-58 EKH KGE=MFJGL@NKHM FJLJNEL8 1ANHDN GNFAIJL M9> 9MJJN?LCMHJM AHL <MHMGLIN@@L@NKHM DMN CK> DMIIN BGMEMDMHJN! NI CKDMIIK FN LDLJJL LII(AJNIN@@K NH FJGAJJAGM MJMGK<MHMM8 EKH EKCBKHMHJN 7+ M HKH8 GN> FAIJLHDK AJNIM LHE=M BMG IL CKDMIIN@@L@NKHM DMI GNFE=NK DN 9MHKCMHN HKH FKILCMHJM NH9KG> CLJNEN6
2MIIM CKIJM M1AN?LIMHJN DM&HN@NKHN DN 7MG?NEM -GNMHJMD 5GE=NJMEJAGM8 GNBKGJNLCK DN FM<ANJK 1AMIIL DLJL DL -57:78 FEMIJL BMG MIK1AMH@L M FNHJMJNENJ4% H BLGLDN<CL BMG I KG<LHN@@L@NKHM M I AJNIN@@K DMIIM GNFKGFM DNFJGN;ANJM E=M BKFFKHK MFFMGM FKJJK NI EKHJGKIIK DN DKCNHN DN BGKBGNMJ4 DN99MGMHJN6 KGHNFEM AH CM@@K AHN9KGCM BMG K99GN> GM8 FEKBGNGM8 NHJMGL<NGM MD AFLGM IM ELBLENJ4 DN BGKDAGGM <IN M99MJJN ?KIAJN EKHFNFJMHJMCMHJM EKH BGMFABBKFJN M LFBMJJLJN?M CNFAGL;NIN6 [rif. < http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service-oriented_architecture > ]. 0(LHLINFN DMI GNFE=NK NDMHJN&EL AH NHFNMCM DN JME> HNE=M E=M AJNIN@@LHK DLJN FENMHJN&EN M ELIEKIN FJL> JNFJNEN BMG BGKDAGGM FJNCM L9&DL;NIN FAIIL EKCBLG> FL DN BMGNEKIN FBMEN&EN NH DMJMGCNHLJN FEMHLGN6 0L risk analysis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
Il metodo proposto e le sue componenti :I CKDMIIK E=M BGMFMHJNLCK DN FM<ANJK NH JL;MIIL FE=MCLJN@@L AH(LBBINEL@NKHM CMDNL EKCBK> FJL DL DN?MGFN FMG?N@N ;LFLJN FA DN?MGFN Web Services *+7)6 0L BGNCL 9LFM DMI CMJKDK GMIL@NKHL HACMGNELCMHJM IM FNH<KIM EKCBKHMHJN LI &HM DN BGMFMHJLGM GNFAIJLJN EKH9GKHJL;NIN EKH AH(LHLINFN DMI GNFE=NK 1ALHJNJLJN?K6 :H JL;MIIL FN CMJJKHK NH GMIL@NKHM N Web Services *+7) EKH N Servizi di Business * 7) E=M ?LHHK L EKCBKGGM IM 9AH> @NKHLINJ4 LBBINELJN?M DMI FMG?N@NK BGMFK EKCM CKDMIIK DN GN9MGNCMHJK8 LD MFMCBNK NH 1AMFJK
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L;MIIL % Relazione tra Servizi e Web Services
#
L;MIIL % Relazione tra Web Services e livello di SensibilitĂ
L;MIIL % Relazione tra Tipologie di dato e livello di SensibilitĂ
ELFK8 NI +M; 7MG?NEMF ' AJNIN@@LJK DLIIM EKC> BKHMHJN 7 8 7 M 7 6 7AEEMFFN?LCMHJM LN GMFBKHFL;NIN DMN DLJN M manager L@NMHDLIN ?NMHM E=NMFJK DN GNMCBNGM DM<IN KBBKGJAHN 1AMFJNKHLGN NH EAN FN GNE=NMDM DN ?LIA> JLGM IL FMHFN;NINJ4 DMN DLJN <MFJNJN K AJNIN@@LJN GN> FBMJJK LN BLGLCMJGN ELHKHNEN DN NHJM<GNJ48 GNFMG> ?LJM@@L M DNFBKHN;NINJ46 0M ELGLJJMGNFJNE=M CKDMIILJM DLIIL BNLJJL9KGCL DN risk assessment FKHK GLBBGMFMHJLJM LJJGL?MG> FK IL ?LIKGN@@L@NKHM DMN JMGCNHN DN FMHFN;NINJ4 DN +78 7 M 2LJN GMILJN?LCMHJM LIIL JMGHL 5:$ *NH NJLINLHK DNFBKHN;NINJ48 NHJM<GNJ4 M EKH&DMH@NL> INJ4)8 HKHE= LI Business8 EKH AHL FELIL E=M ?L
DL *BKEK FMHFN;NIM) L *LFFKIAJLCMHJM EGNJN> EK) M E=M EN BKGJL L EKCBKGGM JL;MIIM EKCM IL L;MIIL > 7MHFN;NINJ4 DMN +78 L;MIIL > 7MHFN> ;NINJ4 DMI 2LJK6 LFFK FAEEMFFN?K ' 1AMIIK DN EKCBNILGM AHL JL> ;MIIL DMIIM EKHJGKCNFAGM DNFBKHN;NIN GMILJN?L> CMHJM LIIM ?LGNM EKCBKHMHJN MD LIIL JMGHL 5:$ *JL;MIIL )6 IJNCL EKCBKHMHJM DMI CKDMIIK8 E=M NH 1AMFJK FBMEN&EK 9GLH<MHJM ' FJLJNEL8 CL E=M GLBBGMFMH> JL NI Business Activity Monitoring8 ' 1AMIIL E=M GN> <ALGDL IM KEEKGGMH@M DN LJJN?L@NKHM DMN AFNHMFF FMG?NEMF M 1ANHDN NHJGNHFMELCMHJM DMIIL ELJMHL DN FMG?N@N DN ;LFM *+7) GNE=NLCLJN *JL;MIIL #)6
##
L;MIIL % Relazione tra Tipologie di dato e Tipologie di contromisaure
L;MIIL #% Relazione tra BS e servizi richiamati
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L;MIIL % Valutazione del rischio per le tipologie di dato
#
L;MIIL % Valutazione del rischio per singole componenti (Web Service)
Esempi di risultato e aspetti “non ovvi”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
FKGFL DL BGKJM<<MGM EKH CLFFNCL BGNKGNJ46 0L JL;MIIL 8 FM EKH9GKHJLJL EKH IL JL;MIIL E=M GNBKGJL IL FMHFN;NINJ4 DMN +7 *NH EAN NI +7 HKH ' LII(LBNEM DMIIL FELIL DN FMHFN;NINJ4 8 M E=M 1AN NH ;LFFK GNBKGJNLCK BMG EKCKDNJ4 DN EKH9GKHJK) GN> BKGJL E=M NI +7 ' LI CLFFNCK IN?MIIK DMI GNFE=NK DL <MFJNGM M8 EKHJGLGNLCMHJM L 1ALHJK EN FN LFBMJJMGM;;M8 NI +7 =L AH IN?MIIK DN EGNJNENJ4 EKCBIMFFN?L BN ;LFFL8 BAG MFFMHDK HMIIL JL> ;MIIL DN FMHFN;NINJ4 DMN +7 GNFBMJJK LN 2LJN AH FMG?N@NK DN BLGN FMHFN;NINJ4 EKH +7 6
Conclusioni e lavori futuri 0L CMJKDKIK<NL DN risk assessment BMG IM LBBIN> EL@NKHN 7-5 ;GM?MCMHJM BGMFMHJLJK GNBKGJL N FM<AMHJN ?LHJL<<N% ELIEKIK DMI GNFE=NK GMLI>JNCM8 LJJGL?MGFK I(NH>
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N<AGL % Andamento del coefficiente di rischio relativo ai Dati rispetto a WS e BS
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www.morenomaggi.com
N<AGL % Andamento del coefficiente di rischio relativo ai WS rispetto ai Dati e BS
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
$IAFJMG DMI EL99' NH EKFJGA@NKHM *3 BK #)
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a cura di :LC; 1; JODNLMP :LC; ,; 1QFAAP commissione ,QNMQGLPGO visto da: :LC; !;4; 284>>JQDN :LC; 5; NAAQMMP
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"
&PCFJO "* Mappa del dissesto idrogeologico sul territorio nazionale Ministero dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ambiente
&PCFJO * Carta dell’indice di franosità del territorio nazionale - Progetto IFFI
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&PCFJO * Esempio di carta dei fenomeni franosi per la Regione Lazio per il progetto IFFI (1:1.000.000)
&PCFJO * Esempio di carta dei fenomeni franosi per la Regione Lazio per il progetto IFFI (1:10.000)*
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&PCFJO * Esempio di tavole P.A.I. AutoritĂ di Bacino del Fiume Tevere dei fenomeni franosi (Rocca di Papa Roma)
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La gestione del rischio frana in ambito internazionale
6&,/4 Fasi del processo di gestione del rischio frana
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&PCFJO * Mappa degli eventi di frana con vittime nel periodo 1964-2013 (fonte CNR)
&PCFJO * Mappa degli eventi di frana e inondazione con vittime nel periodo 1 gennaio 30 giugno 2014 (fonte CNR)
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"-,1)+ ,+$&1 1)$+$)+-1 ,+&&' #-" 1) 1' ,1 -" '
)FAA0E<7GCD ?FAAE BG2DB<E ?FA =ECE>CD ?FG 2E77BG6 =ECG8 :@ B:DAD BGAF5E@CF G@ CFB<G@F ?0G<;F4@D F ?G ?G2/=DAC! D;FBECG5F >EB! 4GD=ECD ?E4AG G<<D6 7GAG E ?F>CG@E9GD@F >;F=GEAF3 #FB F>>FBF ;BD@CG E BF=F;GBF AF @:D5F <D?EAGC! D;FBECG5F =.F ;DCBE@@D F>>FBF 5EBECF =D@ GA ?F6 =BFCD AF4G>AECG5D CF=@G=D8 ECC:ECG5D ?FAAE AF44F ?FAF4E ** <EB9D % * 8 @3 % 8 ;EBF :CGAF BG=DB?E6 BF @DB<ECG5E F ;BE>>G 5G4F@CG3 &0F>CG<D ?F/@G>=F 4AG >CB:<F@CG8 CFDBG=G F <FCD6 ?DAD4G=G8 ;FB 5EA:CEBF >CB:CC:BF @D@ BF>G?F@9GEAG8 (:EAG 4AG G<<D7GAG >;F=GEAG D;G/=G F 2E77BG=ECG =D>CB:GCG ;FB F>G4F@9F ?G :@0ECCG5GC! ;BD?:CCG5E D =D<<FB=GEAF8 @D@ >:>=FCCG7GAG ?G :@E :CGAG99E9GD6
@F ?G5FB>E >F@9E BE?G=EAG CBE>2DB<E9GD@G8 @D@6 =. =D>CB:9GD@G (:EAG >CE9GD@G ;FB >FB5G9G ?G CBE6 >;DBCD CFBBF>CBG F ?G @E5G4E9GD@F G@CFB@E8 <EBGCCG6 <E F? EFBFE8 2DBCG/=E9GD@G8 2EBG8 2E77BG=ECG ?F>CG6 @ECG EAA0F>FB=G9GD ;:77AG=D ?FA =:ACD8 =D>CB:9GD@G <DBC:EBGF8 F >G<GAG :@GC! E ?F>CG@E9GD@F ;EBCG=D6 AEBF 3 &E ?G22FBF@9E ?FAAF E@EAG>G F>CG<EAG =D@?DCCF ;FB G<<D7GAG DB?G@EBG BG>;FCCD E (:FAAF ?G G<<D7GAG E ?F>CG@E9GD@F >;F=GEAF8 =.F AF ;BG<F =D@?:=D6 @D EA =EA=DAD ?FAAE CEBG22E ?0F>CG<D8 AF >F=D@?F >D@D /@EAG99ECF E ?FCFB<G@EBF AE BF@?GCE ?FAA0:6 @GC! G<<D7GAGEBF D44FCCD ?G E==FBCE<F@CD8 =D@ >CG<E ?GBFCCE3 1A ,#- ** % 8 GA -F4DAE<F@CD ;FB AE 2DB<E9GD6 @F ?FA @:D5D =ECE>CD F?GAG9GD :B7E@D8 ?F/@G>=F G =BGCFBG ?G F>CG<D ;FB 4AG G<<D7GAG E ?F>CG@E9GD@F DB?G@EBGE8 EG (:EAG GA ;BD2F>>GD@G>CE ;: ECCF@FB>G E@=.F ;FB AE ?FCFB<G@E9GD@F ?FAAE BF@?GCE ?F4AG G<<D7GAG E ?F>CG@E9GD@F >;F=GEAF8 E CEAF >=D;D >G =D@>G?FBG E@=.F AE =GB=DAEBF % *%8 F EAAF4E6 CG8 ?FAA0'4F@9GE ?FA FBBGCDBGD3 1 <FCD?G >D@D GA ;BD=F?G<F@CD ?GBFCCD8 =.F ?FBG6 5E AE BF@?GCE =ECE>CEAF ?EA BF??GCD ADB?D DB?G@E6 BGD EA @FCCD ?FAAF >;F>F F ;FB?GCF F5F@C:EAG EBC3 * ?FA BF4DAE<F@CD 8 >F F>G>CF :@ <FB=ECD ?F6 4AG E2/CCG ?G D;G/=G >G<GAEBG GA ;BD=F?G<F@CD G@?G6 BFCCD EBC3 % 8 E;;BD==GE7GAF =D@ ?:F >:76<F6 CD?DAD4GF D;FBECG5F * =EA=DAD E ;EBCGBF ?EAAE <G>:BE ?FA 5EADBF ?FA =E;GCEAF 2D@?GEBGD8 G?F@CG/=E7GAF @FA 5EADBF ?G <FB=ECD ?FAA0G<<D7GAF8 >F F>G>CF :@ <FB=ECD ?FAAF =D<;BE5F@?GCF ?G G<<D7GAG >G<GAEBG % =EA=DAD E ;EBCGBF ?EA =D>CD ?G BG=D>CB:9GD@F8 CF@F@?D =D@CD ?G :@ ?F;BF99E<F@CD8 @FA =E>D @D@ F>G>CE :@ <FB=ECD ?F4AG E2/CCG F ?FAAF =D<;BE5F@?GCE ?G G<<D7GAG >G<GAEBG3 )FA <FCD?D ?GBFCCD A0G<<D7GAF <F>>D E =D@6 2BD@CD =D@ G<<D7GAG >G<GAG ;FB =EBECCFBG>CG=.F ?G ?F>CG@E9GD@F ?0:>D F5G?F@CF GA ;BG5GAF4GD ?G (:F>CD <FCD?D @FAA0F>CG<D ?G :@ G<<D7GAF E ?F6 >CG@E9GD@F BF>G?F@9GEAF BG>;FCCD E (:FAAG E ?F>CG6 @E9GD@F >;F=GEAF D ;EBCG=DAEBF3 1A =EA=DAD ?FAAE BF@?GCE =ECE>CEAF =D@ <FCD?D ?G6 BFCCD @F=F>>GCE AE ?FCFB<G@E9GD@F ;BFAG<G@EBF ?FA BF??GCD E@@:D ADB?D BGCBEG7GAF ?EAA0G<<D7GAF8 ?E =:G ?FCBEBBF C:CCF AF >;F>F F ;FB?GCF F5F@6 C:EAG8 F>=A:>F >DAD (:FAAF BFAECG5F EAAF G<;D>CF8 @D@=. ?F=G<G =E@D@G8 AG5FAAG8 ?F7GCG8 ;F>G G;DCF6 =EBG F =F@>:EBG3 #FB AF 5D=G ?E >D<<EBF F >DCCBEBBF ;FB AE ?FCFB6 <G@E9GD@F ?FAAE BF@?GCE =G >G BG2FBG>=E8 EA ,#** % 8 EBCC3 %* F >:==F>>G5G F EAAE =GB=DAEBF @3 ?FA ** % *% ?FAA0'4F@9GE ?FA FBBGCDBGD3 EAF ;BD=F?G<F@CD CBD5E BEBE D EA=:@E E;;AG=E6 9GD@F @FAAE ;BECG=E ;FB A0E>>DA:CE E>>F@9E ?G ?ECG F=D@D<G=G ?G AD=E9GD@F8 @D@ F>>F@?D DB?G6 @EBGD GA >G>CF<E ?FAA0E2/CCD ?G 7F@G ?G @EC:BE G@6 ?:>CBGEAF F =D<<FB=GEAF3
"-,1)+ ,+$&1 1)$+$)+-1 ,+&&' #-" 1) 1' ,1 -" '
1A <FCD?D G@?GBFCCD8 ;BF5G>CD ?E4AG EBCC3 % F >F6 4:F@CG ?FA ,#- @3 ** % 8 >CG<E GA BF??GCD DB?G6 @EBGD E ;EBCGBF ?EAAE <G>:BE ?FA 5EADBF ?FA =E;G6 CEAF 2D@?GEBGD E;;AG=E@?D E (:F>CD :@ E;;BD6 ;BGECD >E44GD ?G 2B:CC:D>GC!8 =D<F BF=GCE A0EBC3% â&#x20AC;&#x153;Il capitale fondiario è costituito dal valore venale della unitĂ immobiliare all'epoca censuaria stabilita per legge. Esso si determina di regola tenendo presenti i prezzi correnti per la vendita di unitĂ immobiliari analoghe. Qualora non sia possibile determinare il capitale fondiario sulla base degli elementi previsti nel precedente comma, il valore venale si stabilisce con riguardo al costo di ricostruzione, applicando su questo un adeguato coefficiente di riduzione in rapporto allo stato attuale delle unitĂ immobiliariâ&#x20AC;?. &E >CG<E G@?GBFCCE E ;EBCGBF ?EA 5EADBF 2D@?GEBGD8 BG=E5E AE BF@?GCE =ECE>CEAF ?EAAE >F4:F@CF 2DB6 <:AE -= B = ?D5F = * *6 8 GA 5EADBF 2D@?GEBGD8 B GA >E44GD ?G 2B:CC:D>GC! F A0EAG(:D6 CE ;FB=F@C:EAF ?G G<;D>CE >:G 2E77BG=ECG3 '@=.F (:F>CE <FCD?DAD4GE CBD5E ?G2/=GAF E;;AG=E9GD@F ;FB A0E>>F@9E >:A <FB=ECD ?G ?ECG BFAECG5G E =D<6
;BE5F@?GCF ?G 7F@G >G<GAEBG8 ;FB =:G >G BG=DBBF (:E>G >F<;BF EAAE >:BBD4E9GD@F ?FA 5EADBF 2D@6 ?GEBGD =D@ GA =D>CD ?G BG=D>CB:9GD@F ?F;BF99ECD ;FB 5FC:>C!3 1A ;BD=F?G<F@CD ;FB ?FCFB<G@EBF GA =D>CD ?G BG6 =D>CB:9GD@F ?F;BF99ECD ;FB 5FC:>C! E@EAGCG=D ECCBE5FB>D AE >D<<ECDBGE ?FG ;BF99G ?FG >:DG ?G6 5FB>G 2ECCDBG =D<;D@F@CG FAF<F@CEBG D==DB>G ;FB AE =D>CB:9GD@F8 F ?G :@E ?F=:BCE9GD@F ;FB CF@F6 BF =D@CD ?FAAE 5FC:>C!3 EBFE
=D>CD =D>CB:9GD@F " /@E@9GEBG ;BD<DCDBF 6 , ?F;BF99E<F@CD
)FG =D>CG ?G =D>CB:9GD@F >D@D =D<;BF>G D@FBG ;FB :B7E@G99E9GD@F8 ;BD2F>>GD@EAG ;BD4FCCE9GD6 @F8 ?GBF9GD@F AE5DBG F =DAAE:?D 8 EAAE==GE<F@CG EG ;:77AG=G >FB5G9G8 4F>CGD@F ?FAA0D;FBE9GD@F CBE =:G A0F5F@C:EAF =D<<FB=GEAG99E9GD@F 3 BE 4AG D@FBG /@E@9GEBG =D<;BF>D GA =D>CD E@CG6 =G;ECD G@ =E;GCEAF <D@FCEBGD D G<<D7GAGEBF G<6
"-,1)+ ,+$&1 1)$+$)+-1 ,+&&' #-" 1) 1' ,1 -" '
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
EA ADB?D ?FAAF G<;D>CF8 F (:G@?G A0:CGAF =:G .E F26 2FCCG5E<F@CF ?GBGCCD G@ BFAE9GD@F EAAE D;FBE9GD@F =D@?DCCE3
G E:>;G=E =.F AE BG2DB<E ;D>>E >CE7GAGBF <FCD6 ?DAD4GF ;G >@FAAF8 >CE@?EB?G99ECF F CBE>;EBF@CG @FAA0DCCG=E ?G <G4AGDBEBF A0ECC:EAF 7E>>D AG5FAAD (:EAGCECG5D ?FA 5EADBF ?G >CG<E ;BF>F@CF @FAAF 7E@=.F ?ECG =ECE>CEAG8 =D@ BGAF5E@CG >;FBF(:E6 9GD@G8 E@=.F <FCD?DAD4G=.F8 >GE G@ E<7GCD AD=E6 AF =.F @E9GD@EAF8 CBE AF BF@?GCF ?G G<<D7GAG ?FA C:CCD >G<GAEBG3
"-,1)+ ,+$&1 1)$+$)+-1 ,+&&' #-" 1) 1' ,1 -" '
a cura di ' C-((#&&. ' D I-( )-* ' B I ' -(, commissione %*.!, !!, .(.+)visto da: ' = D#)+*,(, ' ,".' ' = D.!+
IL PROCEDIMENTO PER PUNTI DI MERITO NELLA STIMA DEI TERRENI AGRICOLI: CASO DELLA PROVINCIA DI ROMA Premessa B+ %*.!+ â&#x20AC;&#x153;per punti di meritoâ&#x20AC;? ? #' + ),&&., & - !#,"- $+((+ &,'%*+*+ .,'- & - .( )- , ? #' .,'- $-((- &+)+**-).%*.& - .'*).'%-& - -$ -%*).'%-& - -) (+ %#+ +$, .,'- ? '-&-%%+)., .! ,%*+)&,))-**+!-'*- .( ),&-$.!-'*, !-*,$,(, .&, )-".+ ).&, '. .,'- $-((- &+)+**-).%*.& - $+ &,'%.$- )+)- - (+ % -&.J&+ #+(.* &,- J&.-'*. +)+!-*).&. &+)+**-). +'*. ( .'*,)', - (- &,'$. .,'. .'*).'%-& - -) &.+%&#'+ *. ,(, .+ $ .!!, .(- + ).&+*, , *-))-', ',' ,%%,', & - &,'%.$-)+)%. $. &+)+**-)- .'$.&+*.", .' #+'*, "+).+', .' )-(+ .,'- +((- )-+(* *-)).*,).+(. - $- ,', -%%-)- +$+**+*. +((- %.' ,(- -%. -' - )-". +$- #+*. *-%*
FI K I AB KA AK F I BB F KD I F =
Metodo Moltiplicativo per punti di merito nel caso di terreni agricoli =6 4<1: 2=; 9=77=8; <'7;4:6;,3 1; 7;9;=8= 4 = 6< 0=$ 9:2:6:';< <2:99<9< 8=66< !<84< <9; 2=66= /:9<$ +;:8; # #11=7(<9:7;: 2=; <6:7; '7;4:6; =2 # 1)7)6) 1:22;1& ;8 0<8;=7< :99;0<6= ; .7=1/.$ .:19; .=7 6< 2=9=70;8<+;:8= 2=6 6:7: (<6:7=) :8 6 /9;6;++<+;:8= 2; :..:79/8; .<7<0=97; 6< !<84< <9;" < 2=&8;9: 6 ;89=7(<66: 2=66= /:9<$ +;:8; 0;8;0: 0<11;0: ;8 =11< .7=1=89; .=7 <2='/<76= <66= 4<7<99=7;19;4 = 9=48;4 = .7:.7;= 2=6 9=77=8: :''=99: 2; 19;0<)
<6':7;90: 2; 4<64:6: <11/0= 4:0= <1= ;6 (<$ 6:7= 0<11;0: 2=66= 1/22=99= /:9<+;:8;3 7;%=7;9= < 4;<14/8< /<6;9 2; 4:69/7<3 /9;6;++<82: 6< 1=$ '/=89= =1.7=11;:8=
-
%:82: 0< , " ))))) 8 0< (<6:7= 0<11;0: :72;8<7;<0=89= 7;6=(<9: .=7 /8< 1.=4;&4< 4:69/7< = .=7 4;<$ 14/8 4:0/8= ;
4:=%&4;=89= 0;8:7= 2; ,355 2=99: 14<6< 2; (<7;< ;6;9 )
< 14<6< 2; (<7;< ;6;9 2=; .<7<0=97; 2; 19;0<3 ;8 7=6<+;:8= <66= 1.=4;&4 = 4<7<99=7;19;4 = 2=6 9=7$ 7=8:3 1:8: 2; 1='/;9: 7;.:79<9= .=7 4:0/8= = .=7 4:69/7<)
Il caso della provincia di Roma 82;4 ;<0: :7<3 1=4:82: /<89: 7;.:79<9: 2< # 3 ; 4:=%&4;=89; .<7<0=97;4; <2:99<9; 8=66< 7:$ (;84;< 2; :0< ;8 %/8+;:8= 2=66< /<6;9 2; 4:69/7<) ; 7;.:79< /8 =1=0.;: 2; 2=9=70;8<+;:8= 2=6 (<$ Tabella - Seminativo asciutto ed irriguo, prato asciutto od irriguo, arborati o meno, orto asciutto ed irriguo FertilitĂ #99;0< !/:8< ;147=9<
,355 53-5 53 5
Giacitura ;<8='';<89= ,355 446;(= 53-* =2;:47= 53-5
Accesso !/:8: ,355 /%&4;=89= 53-* 81/%&4;=89= 53-5
Forma
=':6<7= ,355 :70<6= 53-* =8<6;++<89=53-5
Ubicazione 44=66=89= ,355 :70<6= 53-* <99;(< 53-5
Ampiezza =2;: ..=++<0=89: ;44:6: ..=++<0=89: 7<82= ..=++<0=89:
,355 53-* 53-5
Tabella - Vigneto, Vigneto D.O.C. FertilitĂ #99;0< !/:8< ;147=9<
,355 53- * 53-*
DensitĂ Piante #72;8<7;< ,355 77<+;:8<6= 53-5
Accesso !/:8: /%&4;=89= 81/%&4;=89=
,355 53- * 53-*
Esposizione !/:8< :70<6= <7=89=
,355 53-* 53-5
EtĂ , " 2<66 ;0.;<89: ,355 97< , " = " 2<66 ;0.;<89:53- * #697= " 2<66 ;0.;<89: 53 *
Ubicazione 44=66=89= :70<6= <99;(<
,355 53-* 53-5
EtĂ , " 2<66 ;0.;<89: ,355 97< , " = " 2<66 ;0.;<89:53- * #697= " 2<66 ;0.;<89: 53 *
Tabella - Frutteto Accesso !/:8: ,355 /%&4;=89= 53- * 81/%&4;=89= 53-*
Esposizione !/:8< :70<6= <7=89=
,355 53-* 53-5
DensitĂ Piante 69< #72;8<7;< !<11<
,355 53-5
Tabella - Bosco alto fusto, querceto e castagneto da frutto Accesso ,323 ,# 079259 2(,# 079259
Ubicazione 009119259 !3/+819 8557&8
-4:: :4.) :4 )
EtĂ -%$ *81 58'173 -4:: 5/8 -%$ 9 %$ *81 58'173 :4.: 315/9 %$ *81 58'173 :4 :
-4:: :4.) :4.:
QualitĂ Essenze 709/0858 -4:: /*728/78 :4.) 08/(8 :4.:
Giacitura 7829''78259 0017&9 9*730/9
5 -4:: :4.) :4.:
Tabella - Incolto sterile, canneto Giacitura 7829''78259% 303 80017&9 3153 80017&9
Accesso ,323 ,# 079259 2(,# 079259
-4:: :4.:
Ubicazione 009119259 !3/+819 8557&8
-4:: :4.) :4.:
-4:: :4.) :4.:
Tabella - Coltivo abbandonato FertilitĂ 557+8 ,328 7(0/958
Giacitura 7829''78259 0017&9 9*730/9
-4:: :4.) :4.:
-4:: :4.) :4.:
Accesso ,323 ,# 079259 2(,# 079259
Ubicazione 009119259 !3/+819 8557&8
-4:: :4.) :4.:
-4:: :4.) :4.:
Tabella - Pascolo Giacitura 7829''78259 0017&9 9*730/9
Accesso ,323 ,# 079259 2(,# 079259
-4:: :4.) :4.:
-4:: :4.: :4 :
Ubicazione 009119259 !3/+819 8557&8
-4:: :4.: :4 :
Tabella - Uliveto FertilitĂ 557+8 -4:: /*728/78 :4.:
Giacitura 7829''78259 -4:: 0017&9 :4.) 9*730/9 :4.:
Accesso ,323 -4:: ,# 079259 :4.) 2(,# 079259 :4.:
Esposizione ,328 -4:: !3/+819 :4.) 8/9259 :4.:
Ubicazione 009119259 -4:: !3/+819 :4.) 8557&8 :4.:
EtĂ -%$ *811 7+"78253 -4:: 5/8 -%$ 9 %$ *811 7+"78253 :4. ) 315/9 %$ *811 7+"78253 :4 ):
Tabella - Bosco ceduo e bosco misto Accesso ,323 ,# 079259 2(,# 079259
-4:: :4.) :4 )
Ubicazione 009119259 !3/+819 8557&8
-4:: :4.) :4.:
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Esposizione ,328 -4:: !3/+819 :4.) 08/9259 :4.:
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Ubicazione 009119259 -4:: !3/+819 :4.) 8557&8 :4.:
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INTR KST LRMTKKUQQT GTNJM TPFRNHSQTLT U TO IJPQR FRPKSHUPQSOU IUN DSNSPQTNU TO @JRP FJPETRPSC HUPQR 7 >JUOOR KUOOS DSNSPETS KUOO<SNHRPTS FNS OU ISNQT PUO QUHIR? /T- IRMQR NTMJOQUN; SPLAU HROQR FSLTOU KS LRHC INUPKUNU LRHU TP >JUMQT MTMQUHT OS INUMUPES KT KTMMUNGTET IJ- UMMUNU NTOUGSQS TP GSNT IJPQT U INUC LTMSHUPQU PUT GSNT MTMQUHT FNS ORNR LRPPUMMT MUNC GUNB LRHIJQUN LOTUPQT" U ST GSNT OTGUOOT MULRPKR OS ITOS =83'38= INTHS KUMLNTQQS? =PROQNU OU INR@OUHSC QTLAU UK T KTMMUNGTET IT+ DNSGT UK TPMTKTRMT PRP MRC PR KSQT KS INR@OUHT TP M$ KT JP MTPDROR LRHIRC PUPQU >JSPQR KSOOS TPSKUDJSQUEES NUOSQTGS KT SOC LJPT KT ORNR S MUDJTQR KT JP LSH@TR KUO LSNTLR SIIOTLSQTGR? = MTMQUHT TPFRNHSQTLT UOS@RNSPR TPFRNC HSETRPT LRP KUFTPTQT QSMMT KT GUORLTQ; UK UFFTLTUPES IUN INRKJNNU MIULTFTLT RJQIJQ S MUDJTQR KT KSQT TPC IJQ? 6< LATSNRB IUNQSPQRB LAU MU LSH@TSPR DOT TPC IJQ PRP MROR PUOOS QTIRORDTS HSB HSDSNTB PUOOS ORC NR >JSPQTQ; U FNU>JUPESB >JUMQR THISQQS QJQQS O<SNC LATQUQQJNS U OS MJS UFFTLTUPES U MTLLRHU OU JPTQ; KT UOS@RNSETRPU INRLUMMRNT" MRPR HJOQTQSM(TPD PUO MUPMR LAU UFFUQQJSPR HROQU UOS@RNSETRPT KTC MQTPQU PUOOR MQUMMR QUHIRB S@@TSHR JPS INRISC DSETRPU >JSMT THHUKTSQS KUO INR@OUHS SDOT SOQNT SIIOTLSQTGT TP UOS@RNSETRPU TP >JUO HRHUPQR? :K UMUHITR JP LSNTLR SIIOTLSQTGR ULLUMMTGR MJOOS @SMU KSQT QSOU KS LRPMJHSNU HROQS KUOOS HUHRNTS KUOO<UOS@RNSQRNU IJ- FSN LRPDUMQTRPSNU TO MUNGUN INSQTLSHUPQU FSLUPKROR LUMMSNU KT FJPETRPSNU U HUQQUPKROR TP JPR MQSQR QULPTLSC HUPQU LATSHSQR KT trashing LSNSQQUNTEESQR KSO INRLUMMRNU LAU INSQTLSHUPQU MIRMQS LRPQTPJSC HUPQU T KSQT KSO KTMLR FTMMR SOOS NSH IUN UOS@RC NSNOTB HS IRT PRP OT UOS@RNS IUN ULLUMMTGR LSNTLR KUDOT MQUMMT? 9JNSPQU >JUMQU UOS@RNSETRPT LAU
INSQTLSHUPQU HUQQRPR TO MUNGUN TP JPR MQSQR KT PRP FJPETRPSHUPQR QJQQT T INRLUMMT UMULJQTGT PU NTMUPQRPR PRP IRQUPKR SGUNU MUNGTETR KSOO<JPTQ; LUPQNSOU KUO MUNGUN?
I contratti 2S HSDDTRN ISNQU KUOOU GROQU LRUMTMQRPR GSNT LRPQNSQQT FNS OU ISNQT LRNNUOSQT S KTGUNMU LRHIRC PUPQT KUOOS MROJETRPU =/& U FNS >JUMQT MT IRMMRC PR PSMLRPKUNU KUOOU LRPQNSKKTETRPT R LRHJPC >JU KUOOU TPLRPDNJUPEU MTS TP M$B MTS FNS UMMT MQUMMT >JSPQR HUPR QUNHTPRORDTLAU? :K UMUHITRB JP LRPLUQQR MIUMMR KT@SQQJQR 7 >JUOOR KUO @JRPR MQSQR KT FJPETRPSHUPQR? 8T RMMUNGS LAU TO @JRP FJPETRPSHUPQR KT JPS SIISNULLATSQJNS THIOTLS TO @JRP FJPETRPSHUPQR KT QJQQU OU MJU LRHIRPUPQT MTS ASNK1SNU MTS MRFQ1SNU TPFSQQTB JP MUNGUN MUPES SOLJP MRFQ1SNU PRP IJ- SFFSQQR FJPETRPSNU? 9T LRPQNR JP HSOFJPC ETRPSHUPQR UGTKUPQU KUOOR MQUMMR THIOTLS OS PUC LUMMTQ; KT JPS SPSOTMT MIULTFTLS KUOOU LSJMU LAU IJ- TKUPQTFTLSNU INR@OUHT SNK1SNU RIIJNU 8RFQ1SNU? :K UMUHITRB JP MUNGUN LAU MT @ORLLS U'R LAU NSOOUPQS MTDPTFTLSQTGSHUPQU TP RLLSMTRPU KUOO<UMULJETRPU KT ISNQTLROSNT INRDNSHHT IRC QNU@@U MUHIOTLUHUPQU SGUNU JP INR@OUHS ASNK1SNU KT TPSKUDJSQUEES KUOOS HUHRNTS 4:, NTMIUQQR SOOS LNUMLTQS PUO QUHIR KUO LSNTLR UOSC @RNSQTGR? =P >JUMQR LSMR O<SL>JTMQR KT HSDDTRNU HUHRNTS U TO MJR TPMUNTHUPQR PUOOS MLAUKS HSC KNU KUO MUNGUN NTMROGUNU@@U TO INR@OUHS? .UNQSPQR LAT 7 NUMIRPMS@TOU KUO @JRP FJPETRPSC HUPQR AS OS NUMIRPMS@TOTQ; KT UFFUQQJSNU QJQQU OU SQQTGTQ; HSPJQUPQTGU INUGUPQTGU PULUMMSNTU IUN MUDPSOSNU S LAT KT LRHIUQUPES RK UFFUQQJSNU KTC NUQQSHUPQU QJQQU OU SETRPT PULUMMSNTU?
349=56 9602= =5060564= 9622: .43%=5/=: 9= 43,:
• Sulle normative vigenti e competenze professionali =O 9IN ' **) PUOO<SNQ? MJOOU SQQTGTQ; INRFUMC MTRPSOT INUGUKU UMINUMMSHUPQU >JSPQR MUDJU SO LRHHS ) 2U SQQTGTQ; INRFUMMTRPSOT LAU FRNHSPR RDDUQQR KUOOS INRFUMMTRPU KT TPDUDPUNU MRPR LRM NTISNC QTQU QNS T MUQQRNT KT LJT SOO<SNQTLROR B LRHHS ) S" @" IUN TO MUQQRNU TPDUDPUNTS KUOO<TPFRNHSETRPU OS ITSPTFTLSETRPUB OS INRDUQQSETRPUB OR MGTOJIC IRB OS KTNUETRPU OSGRNTB OS MQTHSB TO LROOSJKR U OS DUMQTRPU KT THITSPQT U MTMQUHT UOUQQNRPTLTB KT SJQRHSETRPU U KT DUPUNSETRPUB QNSMHTMC MTRPU UK UOS@RNSETRPU KUOOU TPFRNHSETRPT? 4ULUPQUHUPQU SPLAU TO ,TPTMQUNR KUOOS 0TJMQTETS LRP TO 9ULNUQR HTPTMQUNTSOU ) RQQR@NU *) B P? ) AS INUGTMQR UMIOTLTQSHUPQU LRHU SQQTGTQ; INRC INTS KUOO<TPDUDPUNTS >JUOOS NUOSQTGS SOO<TPFRNHSQTLS U SOOU QUOULRHJPTLSETRPT U INULTMSHUPQU AS INUC GTMQR OU QNU FSQQTMIULTU NTIRNQSQU PUOOS QS@UOOS )? 2R MQUMMR /RPMTDOTR 5SETRPSOU =PDUDPUNT MT 7 INRPJPLTSQR TP HSQUNTS LRP OS LTNLROSNU )# ' *) PUOOS >JSOU MT OUDDU >JSPQR MUDJU In particolare, per quel che riguarda il settore c) dell’informazione, della sezione A dell’albo, sono di esclusiva spettanza “la pianificazione, la progettazione, lo sviluppo, la direzione lavori, la stima, il collaudo e la gestione di impianti e sistemi elettronici, di automazione e generazione, trasmissione ed elaborazione delle informazioni” (art. 46, comma 1, lett. c), DPR 328/2001). Le suddette attività professionali sono quindi riservate per legge agli iscritti all’albo degli Ingegneri e non possono essere esercitate dai soggetti che non sono iscritti all’albo di categoria. 8T NSHHUPQS >JSPQR MRINS IUN NTLATSHSNU O<SOQS LRHIOUMMTQ; KUO MUQQRNU TPFRNHSQTLR LAU DTJMQSC HUPQU PULUMMTQS KT LRHIUQUPEU INRFUMMTRPSOT LUNQTFTLSQU KSOOR 8QSQR 6MSHU KT 8QSQR"? =PFSQQTB DTRGS INULTMSNUB LAU PUT MTMQUHT TPFRNHSC QTLT OS LRHIOUMMTQ; 7 QSOU LAU OS >JSOTQ; PRP 7 KSQS KSOOS MRHHS KUOOS >JSOTQ; KUOOU ISNQTB >JSPQR KSOOS LRHIOUQS SNHRPTS U MTPQRPTS FNS OU
MQUMMU? 6< MJFFTLTUPQU TO HSOFJPETRPSHUPQR SPC LAU KT JPS MROS U ITLLROS ISNQU IUN DUPUNSNU JP KTMMUNGTETR S OTGUOOR DUPUNSOU? 8T LRPMTKUNTB TPFTPUB LAU QSOU SNHRPTS KUGU UMMUN DSNSPQTQS PRP MROQSPQR PUO HRHUPQR KT SL>JTMQR R HUMMS TP UMUNLTETR HS PUO QUHIR TP RDPT HRHUPQR? 2S HSDDTRN ISNQU KUT KTMMUNGTET R KUOOU INR@OUHSQTC LAU KT MTLJNUEES LAU SFFOTDDRPR MTMQUHT SPLAU HROQR THIRNQSPQT 7 INRINTR NTLRPKJLT@TOU SOOS PRP DSNSPETS KUO @JRP FJPETRPSHUPQR LRP TO HSMMTHR QUHITMHR TP RDPT HRHUPQR? /RPLNUC QSHUPQUB NTLRNKSPKR >JSPQR DT; KUQQR INULUC KUPQUHUPQU NTDJSNKR OU SNLATQUQQJNU U OU ITOU =83'38=B HROQT KUT MRFQ1SNU LAU LRPGTGRPR PUOO<ULRMTMQUHS KTDTQSOU KT JP MUNGUNB KT JPS NUQU R KT JP MTMQUHS KTMQNT@JTQR MRPR SFFUNUPQT S FRNPTC QRNT KTGUNMT U MRPR MRDDUQQT SK SDDTRNPSHUPQT LRPQTPJT IUN PJRGU FJPETRPSOTQ; RIIJNU IUN MTC MQUHSNU @JLAT KT MTLJNUEES R GJOPUNS@TOTQ; MLRC IUNQU KS SOLJPT JQUPQT RK JQTOTEESQU KS ASL(UN LRP MLRIR PUDSQTGR? :GGTUPU QTITLSHUPQU >JSPQR MUDJU? :O DTRNPR SOO<RNS JP >JSOJP>JU UMIUNQR MJ TPQUNPUQ MLRC INU JP INR@OUHS U JPS GJOPUNS@TOTQ; KT JP >JSC OJP>JU MRFQ1SNU TPMQSOOSQR RK JQTOTEESQR PUO MTMQUC HS KT JP QUNER MTMQUHS RIUNSQTGRB KSQS@SMUB MRFQ1SNU FQIB MRFQ1SNU KT TPQUNFSLLTSB KT LRHJPTC LSETRPUB S >JSOJP>JU OTGUOOR KUOOS ITOS =83'38="? .J@@OTLS R KTGJODS QSOU INR@OUHS U S >JUO IJPQR SGGTUPU JPS LRNMS FNS OS LSMS INRC KJQQNTLU IUN OS INRKJETRPU KUOOS ISQLA R IUEES LAU LATJKU TO @JLR R INR@OUHS UK UGUPQJSOT SOC QNT ASL(UN LAU IRMMRPR JQTOTEESNU >JSPQR KTGJOC DSQR IUN FSNU JP SQQSLLR UK UPQNSNU PUO MTMQUHS LAU THINRGGTMSHUPQU KS MTLJNR UK THIUPUQNSC @TOU PUOO<RNS KUO DTRNPR KTGUPQS SLLUMMT@TOU U GTROS@TOU INSQTLSHUPQU KS QJQQT 7 MJFFTLTUPQU NTC IUQUNU T ISMMT TPKTLSQT U IJ@@OTLSQT KSOO<UMIUNQR U MIUMMR L<7 QJQQS JPS TPKJMQNTS UKTQRNTSOU LAU FS OJLNR MJ >JUMQS KTPSHTLS IJ@@OTLSPKR SNQTC LROT MJ NTGTMQU TP UKTLROS LAU MITUDSPR @UPU LRC HU FSNU"? 9TGUPQS IUNQSPQR PULUMMSNTR SMIUQQSC NU TO NTOSMLTR KUOOS PJRGS GUNMTRPU LAU NTMROGU TO INR@OUHS UK TPMQSOOSNOS IUN NUPKUNU KT PJRGR TO MTMQUHS MTLJNR? ,S TO QJQQR PRP 7 LRMT MUHIOTLU LRHU MUH@NS IUNLA$ O<TPMQSOOSETRPU KUOOS PJRC
Tabella 1 - Tecnologie dell’informazione e comunicazione 8TMQUHT TPFRNHSQTGT
&?*)
8TMQUHT TPFRNHSQTGTB DUMQTRPU UOUQQNRPTLS KUO JMMR KRC LJHUPQSOUB KUHSQUNTSOTEESETRPU U DUMQTRPU SNLATGTB TPC DUDPUNTEESETRPU KUT INRLUMMTB MTMQUHT KT DUMQTRPU KUOC OU SQQTGTQ; INRKJQQTGUB 9SQS LUPQUNB MUNGUN FSNH
*B#
8TMQUHT U NUQT KT QUOULRHJPTLSETRPU
&?*
4UQT ORLSOT U DURDNS LAUB LS@OSDDT MQNJQQJNSOTB THITSPQT TP @NS RQQTLSB THITSPQT KT GTKURMRNGUDOTSPESB LRPQNROOR SLLUMMTB TKUPQT LSETRPU QSNDAU KT GUTLROT ULL? 8TMQUHT 1TNUOUMMB NUQT 1T B IRPQT NSKTR
*B *
8TMQUHT UOUQQNRPTLT UK SJQRHSETRPU
&?*
6OUQQNRPTLS TPKJMQNTSOUB 8TMQUHT S LRPQNROOR PJHUNTLRB 8TMQUHT KT SJQRHSETRPUB 4R@RQTLS
)B *
349=56 9602= =5060564= 9622: .43%=5/=: 9= 43,:
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GS GUNMTRPU THIOTLS TO QUMQ U OS GUNTFTLS LAU QJQQR TO NUMQR U MRINSQQJQQR O<SIIOTLSQTGR JQTOTEESQR PUT ITSPT SOQT KUOOS ITOS =83'38= LRPQTPJT S FJPETRPSC NU? 6 O<SQQTGTQ; KT QUMQ KT NUDNUMMTRPU U GUNTFTLS 7 IUN MJS PSQJNS RPUNRMSB LRMQRMS U NTLATUKU QUHIR? :O INRIRMTQR MT LTQS TO NULUPQU INR@OUHS DTJDPR *) " UGTKUPETSQR TP HROQT @ORD KUOOS NUQU MJOO<JOQTHS GUNMTRPU KUO MTMQUHS RIUNSQTGR KT JP PRQR INRKJQQRNU LAU MUHIOTLUHUPQU NTLUC GUPKR JPR MIULTFTLR 8,8 TP SNS@R GUPTGS MIUPQR U NTSGGTSQR LRP IRMMT@TOT @ORLLAT KUO MTC MQUHS KT HUMMSDDTMQTLS ,ROQU GROQU DOT UNNRNT INUMUPQT PUO MTMQUHS MRPR NUOSQTGT SO PRP SDDTRNPSHUPQR KUT MRFQ1SNU KT QUNEU ISNQT LAU SGUGSPR QSOT INR@OUHSQTLAU PUOOU GUNMTRPT TPMQSOOSQU LAU IRT PUO QUHIR MRPR MQSQU NTMROQU PRP LRP KUOOU ISQLA >JSPQR LRP OU PJRGU GUNMTRPT NTOSMLTSQU? .UNQSPQR OS DUMQTRPU KUT MTMQUHT TPFRNHSQTLT NTC LATUKU LRHIUQUPEU U FRNHSETRPU MIULTFTLS INRINTR IUN LSITNU OU KTPSHTLAU MJKKUQQU? =PROC QNUB LRMT LRHU PUT MUQQRNT QNSKTETRPSOT KUOO<TPDUC DPUNTSB 7 JP INR@OUHS KT NUMIRPMS@TOTQ; DUPUC NSOU U KT DSNSPETS KUO MUNGTETR? 2UDSNU OS NUC MIRPMS@TOTQ; TP INTHTM SK JPS IUNMRPS FTMTLS U PRP DTJNTKTLS U DSNSPQTNU LRM OS MTLJNUEES S INTRNT U PRP S IRMQUNTRNT NTMJOQS KUQUNHTPSPQU IUN OS QJQUOS MQUMMS KUO @JRP FJPETRPSHUPQR KUT MTC MQUHT U KJP>JU KUT MJRT JQUPQT? =P MTPQUMT PRP MT GJROU >JTB TP >JUMQR SNQTLRORB KTC HRMQNSNU MIULTFTLAU KTPSHTLAU >JSPQR MROQSPQR FSN LRHINUPKUNU OS LRHIOUMMTQ; KUO MUQQRNU U OS PULUMMTQ; LAU T NUMIRPMS@TOT KUO MUNGTETR KT DUC MQTRPU KUDOT MQUMMT S@@TSPR LRHIUQUPEU LUNQTFTC LSQU KSOOR 8QSQRB S@TOTQSQT SOO<UMUNLTETR KUOOS INRC FUMMTRPU TP OTPUS SPLAU LRP >JSPQR INUGTMQR KSOC OS PRNHSQTGS MJ LTQSQS SPLAU IUN UGTQSNU INRFTOT IRQUPETSOT KT UMUNLTETR S@JMTGR KUOOS INRFUMMTRPU?
I disservizi e la sicurezza P LRPQUMQR =/& LRP KUT KTMMUNGTET PRP IJ- UMC MUNU ITUPSHUPQU LRHINUMRB MRINSQQJQQR PUOOU MJU LRPQNSKKTETRPT UK TPUFFTLTUPEUB MU PRP MT SPSOTEES MUIIJN @NUGUHUPQU TO INRLUMMR QUHC IRNSOU U OS MUNTU KT UGUPQT NTOUGSPQT LAU O<ASPPR IRMQR TP UMMUNU? &SOU LRPQUMQR =/&B TPFSQQTB 7 MUHINU FTDOTR KT JPS MUNTU KT LSH@TSHUPQT UK TPPRGSETRPT MTS QULPRORDTLAUB MTS SIIOTLSQTGUB MTS LRPQNSQQJSOT TP ISNQU TPKRQQU KSOOU MQUMMU ISNC QT TP LSJMSB TP ISNQU UMQUNPU SOOU MQUMMU MU@@UC PU INUGTMQU LRPQNSQQJSOHUPQU? ,ROQT KUT KTMMUNGTC ETB TPFSQQTB MRP KRGJQT IT+ SOOS HSPLSQS NTMIRMQS U SO HSPLSQR RK TPSKUDJSQR TPQUNGUPQR S MUDJTQR KT JP NSKTLSOU LSH@TSHUPQR KUO LRPQUMQR? 9<SOC QNS ISNQU JP MTMQUHS TPFRNHSQTLRB S KTFFUNUPES KUT MTMQUHT HULLSPTLT QNSKTETRPSOTB 7 U KUGU UMC MUN MUHINU IUPMSQR TP HRKR FOUMMT@TOU UK SIUNC QR SK UGROJETRPT UK SDDTRNPSHUPQT LRPQTPJT IUN QUPUNU TO ISMMR >JSPQR HUPR ST LSH@TSHUPQT QULPRORDTLT KUT OTGUOOT MRQQRMQSPQTB SOO<SJHUPQR KNSMQTLR KUO LSNTLR SIIOTLSQTGR MRINSMQSPQUB SOOU IRMMT@TOT HTPSLLU TPFRNHSQTLAU U KT GTNJMB HS SPLAU SO LRPQTPJR HJQSNU KUOOU UMTDUPEU KUO @JMTPUMM MJIIRNQSQR? 6< UMIUNTUPES >JRQTKTSPS U KT RDPJPR KT PRT FNJTQRNU KT MTMQUHT TPFRNHSQTLT LAU OS ORNR >JSOTQ; 7 HTMJNSQS PUO QUHIR U PUOOS ORNR LSISLTQ; KT MRKKTMFSNU OU PRMQNU UMTDUPEU? :K UMUHITRB TO NTOSMLTR KT PJRGT SIIOTLSQTGT MRFQ1SNU MJOOR MQUMMR OTGUOOR FTMTLR ASNK1SNU LRHIRNQS LSNTLAT ULLUMMTGT LAU DUPUNSPR LROC OSMMT QUHIRNSPUT KUO MUNGUN U KUOO<TPQUNR MTMQUHS LAU IRMMRPR @UP UMMUN NTMROQT U DUMQTQT LRP JP IRQUPETSHUPQR KUOO<SNLATQUQQJNS ASNK1SNU MRQQRC MQSPQU R LRP JPS HTDOTRNU INRDUQQSETRPU'MLAUC KJOSETRPU KUT LSNTLAT UOS@RNSQTGT R LRP JPS HTC DOTRNU LRPFTDJNSETRPU UK RQQTHTEESETRPU KUOOS @SMU KSQT SLLUKJQS?
349=56 9602= =5060564= 9622: .43%=5/=: 9= 43,:
7
=P ISNQTLROSNU O<TPMQSOOSETRPU KT JP MTMQUHS KT INRQUETRPUB LRP JPS LRPFTDJNSETRPU ISNQTLROSNC HUPQU UMTDUPQU TP QUNHTPT KT LSISLTQ; UOS@RNSQTC GSB IJ- NSIINUMUPQSNU MIUMMR JP UOUHUPQR KT SHIOTFTLSETRPU KUT ITLLAT KT NTLATUMQS INUMQSETRC PSOU LRMQTQJUPKR LRMT JPS LRPLSJMS MTDPTFTLSQTC GS PUO LROOSMMR DUPUNSOU KUO MTMQUHS? .UN SMC MJNKR MT TPMQSOOS JP MRFQ1SNU IUN INRQUDDUNU U HTDOTRNSNU OS >JSOTQ; KUO MTMQUHS HS PRP GSOJC QSPKR SQQUPQSHUPQU OU MJU THIOTLSETRPT INUMQSC ETRPSOT U KT LSNTLR UOS@RNSQTGR MT TPKJLU TO LROC OSMMR KT QJQQR TO MTMQUHS LRP OS ISNSOTMT KT QJQQT T MUNGTET UNRDSQT KSO MUNGUN? =PFSQQTB O<TPMQSOOSETRPU U OS LRPFTDJNSETRPU KT >JUMQR QTIR KT MROJETRPT KT MTLJNUEES IJ- UMMUNU HROQR TPC GSMTGS SOOS MQUMMS MQNUDJS KUOO<SKRETRPU KT JPS IROTQTLS KT MTLJNUEES KT LRPQNROOR KRDSPSOU HROQR MQNTPDUPQU LAU IJ- @ORLLSNU >JSMT KUO QJQQR TO QNSFC FTLR TP UPQNSQS UK JMLTQSB MRINSQQJQQR PUT HRHUPQT KT HSDDTRNU LRPDUMQTRPU U QNSFFTLR PSQJNSOU? • I processi impattati 5UT MTMQUHT TPFRNHSQTLT 7 FRPKSHUPQSOU KTMQTPC DJUNU T INRLUMMT UOS@RNSQTGT @SQLA U >JUOOT RPOTC PU? 5UDOT JOQTHT MT INUMJIIRPU LAU GT MTS JPS IUNMRPS TP SQQUMS KUO MUNGTETR U KJP>JU MRPR FRPKSHUPQSOT T QUHIT KT NTMIRMQS KUO MTMQUHS IUN PRP DUPUNSNU KTMMUNGTETR HUPQNU PUT INTHT 7 THC IRNQSPQU O<UFFTLTUPES DUPUNSOU IRQUPKROT NSOOUPC QSNU R MLAUKJOSNU TP >JSOJP>JU HRHUPQR QUHC IRNSOU? :K UMUHITR TP JP MUNGTETR KT GTKUR MQNUSHTPD TO NSOOUPQSHUPQR KUO QNSFFTLR FTPR SO @ORLLR KUO FOJMMR SJKTR U'R GTKUR THISQQS FRNQUC HUPQU MJOOS >JSOTQ; IUNLUITQS KSOO<JQUPQU KUO INRKRQQR MQUMMR? JUMQR 7 JP QTITLR MUNGTETR RPC OTPU TO LJT SJHUPQR KUOOS >JSOTQ;B SK UMUHITR LRP OU QNSMHTMMTRPT LRMTKUQQU (B SJHUPQS INRC
IRNETRPSOHUPQU T NU>JTMTQT INUMQSETRPSOT MJKKUQQT? :K UMUHITR TO OSPLTR IUNTRKTLR KT INRLUMMT @SQC LA TPQUPMTGT PUOOU RIUNSETRPT KT MLNTQQJNS MJ KTC MLR IRMMRPR DUPUNSNU JP LSNTLR UOS@RNSQTGR MTC DPTFTLSQTGRB SHIOTFTLSQR KST MRFQ1SNU KT MTLJNUEC ES QUMT S GUNTFTLSNU LAU RDPT LRHJPTLSETRPU U MLNTQQJNS FRMMU INTGS KT GTNJM? 8U O<TPQUNR LSNTLR HSPKS SO )** OS /. B KT FSQQRB TO MUNGUN MT FUNC HS U KJP>JU QJQQT T MUNGTET LRPPUMMT?
La responsabilità nei sistemi ICT /RNNUOSPKR T KTMMUNGTET INULUKUPQUHUPQU LTQSQT LRP T LRPQNSQQT TP UMMUNU FNS OU ISNQT PU LRPMUC DJRPR KTNUQQSHUPQU OU NUMIRPMS@TOTQ; TPKTGTKJSOT U MROTKSOT? /RM LRHU PU IRMMRPR LRPMUDJTNU O<SMMROJQS UMQNSPUTQ; U PRP NUMIRPMS@TOTQ; KT SOC LJPU KUOOU ISNQT? =P INTHS TMQSPES 7 FRPKSHUPQSOU TKUPQTFTLSNU S LAT 7 TP LSNTLR OS HSPJQUPETRPU KUO MUNGUN KT JP MTMQUHS TPFRNHSQTLR KTMQNT@JTQR? =P ISNQTLROSNU >JUOOS INUGUPQTGS U'R LRNNUQQTGS? =PFSQQTB IUN LRHU DT; TOOJMQNSQR PUOOU MUETRPT INULUKUPQTB LAT MGRODU >JUMQR MUNGTETR GROQR S DSNSPQTNU OR MQSQR KT @JRP FJPETRPSHUPQR KUO MUNGUN MTLJNSHUPQU IJ- U KUC GU MUDPSOSNU TO INR@OUHS SO MJR TPMRNDUNU U MU SFFUNUPQU SO MJR MISETR KT NUMIRPMS@TOTQ; NTMROGUNC OR SOQNTHUPQT ISMMSNOR U LRHJPTLSNOR SK SOQNS ISNC QU TP LSNTLR IUN OS HTMJNS KT LRNNUETRPU? 8U MT LRPMUPQU JPS HUQSFRNSB LAT AS TP LSNTLR OS HSPJQUPETRPU INUGUPQTGS R LRHJP>JU KUO @JRP FJPETRPSHUPQR IJ- UMMUNU SMMTHTOSQR SO GTDTOU KUO FJRLR LAU LRPQNROOS OS INUMUPES KT QJQC QU OU HTMJNU HTPTHU KT MTLJNUEES GROQU SK UGTQSC NU TPLUPKT R KSPPT U >JSPKR >JUMQT MT INUMUPQSC PRB LRTPGRODUPKR SPLAU OU IUNMRPUB SQQTGS T MUNC GTET KT SMMTMQUPES HUKTLS U MSPTQSNTS LAU PRP MIUQQSPR S OJT MQUMMR? 8IUDPUNU O<TPLUPKTR HS
349=56 9602= =5060564= 9622: .43%=5/=: 9= 43,:
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PRP IUPMSNU SOOU IUNMRPU LRTPGROQU OSMLTSPKROU SNKUNU MSNU@@U KUO QJQQR TNNUMIRPMS@TOU U LRTPC GRODUNU@@U KTNUQQSHUPQU DOT MQUMMT PUOOS LSQUPS KUOOU NUMIRPMS@TOTQ; KUT DNSGT KSPPT SGJQT IUN HSPLSQS SQQTGSETRPU KUOOU JPTQ; INUIRMQUB TP >JUMQR LSMRB MSPTQSNTU? 5UO HUNTQR 7 GUNR LAU T MTMQUHT TPFRNHSQTLTB UMC MUPKR LRMQTQJTQT QTITLSHUPQU KS IT+ LRHIRPUPQT LRNNTMIRPKUPQT ST GSNT OTGUOOT KUOOS ITOS =83'38=B LRTPGRODRPR MU PRP KTNUQQSHUPQU MTLJNSHUPQU MRMQSPETSOHUPQU IT+ MRDDUQQT QTQROSNT U NUMIRPC MS@TOT FTPSOT KUO FJPETRPSHUPQR KT RDPT UOUHUPQR? :K UMUHITR S OTGUOOR KUO MTMQUHS RIUNSQTGR U KUO KSQS@SMU IRMMTSHR SGUNU SETUPKU QTIR ,TC LNRMRFQB 3NSLOUB = ,B UQL 9<SOQNS ISNQU MU TO LRPQNSQQR 7 MQSQR @UP MQNJQQJNSQR KUGU IRQUN UMC MUNU TKUPQTFTLSQR JPR U JP MROR MRDDUQQR DTJNTKTC LR NUMIRPMS@TOU INTPLTISOU KUO @JRP FJPETRPSC HUPQR LAU S MJS GROQS IJ- NTGSOUNMT MJDOT SOQNT FRNPTQRNT U DUMQRNT FTPSOT? =PROQNU JPS MROJETRPU KT UMQNUHS MUHIOTFTLSETRC PU KUOOS LRHIOUMMTQ; QULPRORDTLS U LRPQNSQQJSOU 7 KSQS KSOOS MRMQTQJETRPU KUO MTMQUHS R NUTPMQSOC OSETRPU LRHIOUQS S ISNQTNU KS JPR MQSQR LUNQTFTC LSQR U FJPETRPSPQU? JUMQR INRLUMMR THIOTLS KUT LRMQT RDDUQQTGT LAU IUN-B LRPMTKUNSPKR TO QNUPK KULNUMLUPQU KUT NSIIRNQT INUEET'INUMQSC ETRPUB IRMMRPR UMMUNU FSLTOHUPQU TPFUNTRNT ST LRMQT TPKRQQT KST KTMMUNGTET MRINSQQJQQR MU IUNKJC NSPQT IUN HUMT RK SPPT? 5UO HUNTQRB DTRGS NT@SKTNU TPFSQQTB OS MJMMTMQUPES KT JPS NUMIRPMS@TOTQ; MROTKSOU KUO HSPJQUPQRNU TP >JSPQR PUT MTMQUHT TPFRNHSQTLT T LRHIRPUPQT ASNK1SNU U MRFQ1SNU MRPR TPQTHSHUPQU LRPPUMC MT U TO PRP @JRP FJPETRPSHUPQR KT JPR IJ- INUC DTJKTLSNU >JUOOR KUOO<SOQNR? :K UMUHITRB TO HRJMU KUO MUNGUNB UOUHUPQR ASNK1SNUB IJ- PRP FJPETRPSNU IUN SOLJPT IUNTRC KT R UMMUN LRM OUPQR U KT KTFFTLTOU JMR S LSJMS KUOOR MQSQR LRPDUMQTRPSQR KUO MRFQ1SNU? 2S MQUMJNS KT JP SNQTLROSQR LRPQNSQQR KT DUMQTRPU
U HSPJQUPETRPU KUT MUNGTET QULPRORDTLT UK UGUPQJSOHUPQU KT JPR LRNNUOSQR KT HRPTQRNSDDTR U DRGUNPSPLU KUOOR MQUMMR LRMQTQJTMLRPR T KJU INTPLTISOT FSQQRNT LNTQTLT KT MJLLUMMR IUN JPS RQQTC HS DRGUNPSPLU LRHIOUMMTGS?
La quantificazione del danno: il caso di un software di fidelizzazione. =P DUPUNSOU MT TKUPQTFTLSPR GSNTU QTIRORDTU KT KSPPR LRMT LRHU QTITLS INSMMT? :K UMUHITR QJQC QT T KSPPT UHUNDUPQT S MUDJTQR KUOO<TPLTKUPQUB HS PUOO<ULRPRHTS KT >JUMQR SNQTLROR MT KUMTKUNS SIC INRFRPKTNU T KSPPT KT THHSDTPU U >JUOOT NUOSQTGT SO OJLNR LUMMSPQU LAU MTLJNSHUPQU LRMQTQJTMLRC PR JP IJPQR LNTQTLR TP LSMR KT KTMMUNGTET NTOUGSPQT KUT MTMQUHT =/& JQTOTEESQT TP FJPETRPT KT FTKUOTEESC ETRPU KUOOS LOTUPQUOS? â&#x20AC;¢ I criteri seguiti =PPSPETQJQQR RLLRNNU KTMQTPDJUNU FNS OSQR QULPTLRB LRNNUOSQR ST MTMQUHT TPFRNHSQTLT U OSQR LRHIRNQSC HUPQSOUB OUDSQR SOOU HRKSOTQ; KT TPQUNSETRPU U HRQTGSETRPU KUOO<JQUPQU SOO<JMR KUO MTMQUHS =/&? .UN DOT SMIUQQT QULPTLT MT LRPMTDOTSB KSO IJPQR KT GTC MQS UITMQUHRORDTLRB JP SIINRLLTR MLTUPQTFTLR MJIIRNQSQRB PUOOS >JSPQTFTLSETRPUB KS NTOUGSHUPQT KTNUQQT KUT KSQT @SMU U KSOOU ORNR UOS@RNSETRPT U LRHIRMTETRPT HSQUHSQTLAU LRP FRNHJOU QNSLLTSC QUB QNSMISNUPQT U GUNTFTLS@TOT PRPLA$ IRQUPETSOHUPC QU FSOMTFTLS@TOT IUNLA$ RIUNSQTGSHUPQU KUFTPTQU? .UN DOT SMIUQQT OUDSQT SOOU S@TQJKTPT KUDOT JQUPQT QNSQQSPKRMT KT LRHIRNQSHUPQT JHSPT PUO LRNNUOSC NU TO KTMMUNGTETR KUO MTMQUHS SOOS KULTMTRPU KT LSH@TSHUPQR KT LRHIRNQSHUPQR KUO LOTUPQU MT KUGU TPQNRKJNNU JPS SPSOTMT KT LRNNUOSETRPU IJPC QJSOU FNS MQTHROR U INRHRETRPU U NTMIRMQS MRC INSQQJQQR MU TO MTMQUHS THIOUHUPQS JPS MQNSQUDTS HSN(UQTPD KT FTKUOTEESETRPU? :O NTDJSNKR MT KUGU SMMJHUNU LRP @JRP MUPMRB LAU QJQQT DOT TPGUMQTHUPQT RPUNRMT IUN MRFTMQTLSQT MTMQUHT KT HSN(UQTPDB INRFTOSQJNS U LRPQSQQR QUOUC HSQTLR GTS MHM UK UHSTOB S@@TSPR JP MUPMR U MTSPR TP DNSKR SHITSHUPQU KT DTJMQTFTLSNU U LRC INTNU T LRMQT LRPPUMMT? 8T QNSQQS KT MTMQUHT NSFFTPSQT PUO QUHIRB MJ MLSOS MIUMMR TPQUNPSETRPSOUB LAU LSITQSOTEESPR >JSPQR KT HUDOTR KUOOS MLTUPES KUOOS LRHJPTLSETRPUB HSN(UQTPD U IMTLRORDTS U LAU GUPDRPR LRPQTPJSHUPQU INRGSQT U NSFFTPSQT MJO LSHIR IUN HTMJNSNU OS ORNR UFFTLSLTS UK SKUDJSQUEES? =PROQNU OS ORNR KTDTQSOTEESETRPUB RNC HST KS IT+ KT )* SPPTB AS IUNHUMMR FRNQT DNSKT KT NTJMRB SOQU ULRPRHTU KT MLSOS UK JP QNSLLTSC HUPQR KUOOS ORNR UFFTLSLTS LSITOOSNU U LRPQTPJR PUO QUHIR? JUMQR PRP IJ- PRP SGUNOT RQQTHTEC ESQT U HTDOTRNSQT PUOOS ORNR LSISLTQ; KT TPKJNNU JP LSH@TSHUPQR KUO LRHIRNQSHUPQR KT SL>JTMQR GM T IRQUPETSOT PJRGT LOTUPQT KS SL>JTMTNU? 2S OSNC DS @SMU TPMQSOOSQS NUPKU FSQQT@TOU O<SL>JTMTETRPU KT KUQQT MTMQUHT =/& SPLAU KS MUHIOTLT UMUNLTET
KT HUKTU R DNSPKT KTHUPMTRPT? 9T IRT LT MT KUGU IRNNU OS KRHSPKS KT LRMS IRMMS MJLLUKUNU MU JP MTMQUHS MRFTMQTLSQR KT LSH@TSHUPQR UK TPFOJUPES KUO LRHIRNQSHUPQRB SOTSM KT SQQNSETRPU U FTKUOTEESETRPUB THINRGGTMSC HUPQU TPTET S PRP FJPETRPSNU IUN JP IUNTRKR MTC DPTFTLSQTGR KT QUHIR U KJP>JU SK UNRDSNU KUOJC MTRPU UK TPMRKKTMFSETRPU TPGULU KT MRKKTMFSETRC PU UK SIISDSHUPQR LRHU INRHUMMR U LRHU TPKRQQR PUOOU LRHJPTLSETRPT U PUOOU SMIUQQSQTGU? : QSO INRIRMTQR GSPPR INUMT QJQQT T LRHIRNQSHUPC QT IRMTQTGT QTITLT KUO LSMR KT @JRP FJPETRPSHUPQR U KUGRPR UMMUN TKUPQTFTLSQT >JUOOT KJSOT? 6< NSDTRPUGROU TIRQTEESNU JPS MQUMMS FRNES UK TPQUPMTQ; KT LRHJPTLSETRPU KUO LSPSOU U KUO HUMMSDDTR TP UPQNSH@T T LSMT U >JUMQR SIISNU IT+ LAU SLLUQQS@TOU U FSLTOHUPQU NTMLRPQNS@TOU? :K UMUHITRB MU NTLUGTSHR JPS LRHJPTLSETRPU MJO QUOUFRPTPR GTS 8,8B IRTLA$ JQTOTEES JP LSPSOU U LRHJP>JU JP SIISNSQR KST IT+ LRPMTKUNSQR SIISNQUPUPQU SOOS MFUNS KUOOS INRINTS TPQTHTQ;B MU TO HUMMSDDTR PRP 7 IT+ LAU IUNMRPSOU U IUNLUITC QR S GSORNU SDDTJPQRB MTLJNSHUPQU KRIR SOLJPU NTIUQTETRPT KUOOR MQUMMRB TPTETSHR SK SGGUNQTNU JP KTMSDTR UK JPS TPMRFFUNUPES LAU PRP INRGTSHR MJ SOQNT LSPSOT QUOUHSQTLT >JSOTB SK UMUHITRB O<UC HSTO? 8JO QUHS MRPR MQSQT FSQQT MQJKT HROQR SIC INRFRPKTQT PUOO<SH@TQR KUO cyberstalking U DOT MQJC KTRMT MRPR LRPLRNKT PUOOU LRPLOJMTRPT MJKKUQQU? PS HTPSLLTS R JP HUMMSDDTR PUDSQTGR GTS 8,8 LAU LT NSDDTJPDU PUO OJRDR U PUOO<RNS GROJQS KSO HTQQUPQU IJ- TPKJNNU JP LSH@TSHUPQR NSKTLSOU KUOOR MQTOU KT GTQS U LRPFTDJNSNUB IUNQSPQRB TO NUSQR MJKKUQQR? .UN TO LSMR TP UMSHUB SK UMUHITRB MSC NU@@U JP UNNRNU THIUNKRPS@TOU HSPKSNU JP 8,8B IJN TPQUNUMMSPQUB MJ JPS INRHRETRPU KT GUC NR TPQUNUMMU PUO ITUPR KUOOS PRQQU 2S IUNMRPSB TPFSQQTB IUNLUITMLU TO HUMMSDDTR LRHU IUNMRPSOU U IUNQSPQR TO NTLUGUNOR TP ITUPS PRQQU OR SOOSNHS SPLAU >JUMQR MUHIOTLU UNNRNU KT MLAUKJOSETRPU IJ- TPLNTPSNU TO KUOTLSQR U>JTOT@NTR KUOOS DUMQTRPU KUO NSIIRNQR FTKJLTSNTR? !TDJNSNMT TO HSPLSQR FJPC ETRPSHUPQR KUO MTMQUHSB SK UMUHITRB LRP JP HSPLSQR SLLNUKTQR KUT IJPQT MIUMS R OS PUDSQS IRMMT@TOTQ; KUO NTQTNR KUO INUHTR UPQNR T QUNHTPT KT MLSKUPES IUNLA$ TO MTMQUHS 7 RFFCOTPU U PRP IJUMMUNU GUNTFTLSQR TO MSOKR IJPQT !RPKSHUPQSOHUPQU >JSPKR NTUHITSHR U LRPC KTGTKTSHR TO LRPQNSQQR KT DUMQTRPU TPFRNHSQTLS KUT PRMQNT KSQT U FRNPTSHR TO PRMQNR LUOOJOSNU UK UHSTO U KTSHR O<SJQRNTEESETRPU S NTLUGUNU HUMC MSDDT MQTSHR KSPKR JP FRNQU LNUKTQR KT FTKJLTS SOO<SOQNS ISNQU? 8U FSLLTSHR JP SL>JTMQR HROQR LRPGUPTUPQU DNSETU SK JPS INRHRETRPU S IUEET OTHTQSQT R OTC HTQSQS PUO QUHIR LT 7 PSQJNSOU LRPKTGTKUNU O<TPFRNHSETRPU SOOS PRMQNS LUNLATS FSHTOTSNU R SHTLSOU LRP JP IRMTQTGR ISMMSISNROS? .SNSOOUOSHUPQU MU FSLLTSHR GSNT LATORHUQNT KT MQNSKS IUN NSDDTJPDUNU TO IJPQR GUPKTQS IUN
##
SGUNU JPS INRHRETRPU R IUN NTQTNSNU TO NUDSOR HUNTQSQR GTMQS OS MLSKUPES KUO GSORNU KUT IJPQT MU LT- PRP LT 7 NUMR IRMMT@TOU IUNLA$ T MTMQUHT TPFRNHSQTLT PRP FJPETRPSPR LT 7 PSQJNSOU INRGSNU KTMRNTUPQSHUPQR OUDSQR SOOS MRNINUMSB TPMRKKTC MFSETRPUB MUPMR KT QNSKTHUPQR UK UMQUNPSNU U LRPKTGTKUNU T INRINT MUPQTHUPQT SOOS INRINTS LUNC LATS SFFUQQTGS R KT LRPRMLUPEU? 9T IRTB JOQTHSHUPQUB DNSETU SOO<SFFUNHSETRPU KT TPQUNPUQB KUT MJRT FRNJH U KUT MRLTSO PUQ1RN( >JSOT !SLU@RR( IRMQSNU JP DTJKTETR PUDSQTGR GUNMR LROJT LAU LT AS KUOJMR 7 KTGUPQSQR >JSMT JPS INSMMT KSO MSIRNU GUPKTLSQTGR IUN UOS@RNSC NU TO KSPPR? JUMQR SHIOTFTLS JOQUNTRNHUPQU O<UFC FUQQR ISMMS ISNROS PUDSQTGR? =PFTPU MU QSOT LRHJPTLSETRPT NTUMLRPR S LSH@TSC NU OU PRMQNU S@TQJKTPT KT SL>JTMQR SQQNSUPKRLT GUNMR TO PJRGR IJPQR GUPKTQS U OSMLTSPKR SO LRPQUHIR TO GULLATR PUO LSMR KT KTMMUNGTETR U ORNR TPMJLLUMMRB IRMMRPR FSNLUOU KT PJRGR LSH@TSNU FSLUPKRLT OSMLTSNU TO IJPQR GUPKTQS FRPQU KT KTMMUNGTET? /RHJP>JU SO FTPU KT JPS ITUPS GSOJQSETRPU KUO KSPPR KT THHSDTPU U KUO LRNNUOSQR OJLNR LUMC MSPQUB MQSPQU OS PSQJNS TPFRNHSQTLS KUOO<SQQTGTQ;B NTMJOQS THIRNQSPQU QNSLLTSNU TP HRKSOTQ; KUQUNHTC PTMQTLS U MIULTFTLS TO @SLTPR KT JQUPES MUNGTQRB OS MJS QTITEESETRPU U INRFTOSETRPU PUOOU GSNTU QTIRC ORDTUB OS LSNSQQUNTEESETRPU KUO LRHIRNQSHUPQR KT SL>JTMQR FTPR ST FSQQRNT KULTMTRPSOT S HRPQU KUOOS MIUMS? 2<SL>JTMQRB TPFSQQTB MRINSQQJQQR SOO<TPQUNPR KUOOS 093 R 0NSPKU 9TMQNT@JETRPU 3NDSPTEESQSB NTC MIRPKU S JPS MUNTU KT FSQQRNT KT GSNTS PSQJNS LAU MISETSPR KSOOU UMTDUPEU IUNTRKTLAU UK SOTHUPC QSNT KT QJQQR TO PJLOUR FSHTOTSNU S >JUOOU MQSDTRPSOT OUDSQU SOOU FUMQTGTQ;B SOOU MQSDTRPT UK TP DUPUNSOU SOOU JMSPEU QTITLAU FTPR SOOU UMTDUPEU MUHINU IT+ KTFFJMU KT IUNLUITNU U NUSOTEESNU JP NTMISNC HTR U JPS LRPGUPTUPES PUOO<SL>JTMQR?
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=O HSN(UQTPD KT MUQQRNU 7 @UP LRPMSIUGROU KT QSOT KTPSHTLAU U S QSO FTPU AS MUHINU MGTOJIISQR LRHIOUMMU MQNSQUDTU KT FTKUOTEESETRPUB INRHRC ETRPU UK TPLUPQTGSETRPU KUDOT SL>JTMQT? %UPDRPR LROOUETRPSQT T KSQT SPSDNSFTLT KT RDPT LOTUPQU UK T NUOSQTGT KSQT KT MIUMS IUN IRQUNOT SPSC OTEESNU TP JP DNSPKU UOS@RNSQRNU LUPQNSOTEESQR Datawarehouse KRGU GUPDRPR TKUPQTFTLSQT KUT cluster KT JQUPES NTMIUQQR ST >JSOT GUPDRPR INRC DUQQSQU INRHRETRPT HTNSQU U MIULTFTLAU MIUKTQU MTS SQQNSGUNMR T LSPSOT QNSKTETRPSOT MTS >JUOOT TPC PRGSQTGT KUO LUOOJOSNU GTS 8,8 U KUOOS IRMQS UOUQQNRPTLS? 0OT R@TUQQTGT INTPLTISOT LAU QSOU INRDNSHHS MT IRPU MRPR T MUDJUPQT FTKUOTEESETRPU U NSLLROQS U NSETRPSOTEESETRPU KUOOU TPFRNHSETRPT? 9RIR SHIT U MRFTMQTLSQT MQJKT KT MUQQRNU MT 7 DTJPQT S NTLRPRMLUNU O<THIRNQSPES KUT PJRGT LSPSOT QUOUC HSQTLTB PRP QSPQR IUN OS ORNR THHUKTSQUEES UK ULRPRHTLTQ;B >JSPQR ITJQQRMQR IUN OS IRMMT@TOTQ; KT FSNU JP HSN(UQTPD one-to-one LRP HUMMSDDT IUNMRPSOTEESQT MIULTFTLT IUN RDPT KSQR LOTUPQU? 6 >JUMQR 7 INRINTR JPR KUT IJPQT FRLSOT KUO KTMC MUNGTETR IUDDTRNU LAU IJ- UMMUN KSQS KS JP MTC MQUHS =/& PUOOS NUOSETRPU LRP JP JQUPQU FTPSOU? 8U >JUMQU INRHRETRPTB LRMT IUNMRPSOTEESQUB IUNC HUSPQTB GTLTPU SOOR MISETR TPQTHR KUO LOTUPQU NSIC INUMUPQSQR KSO MJR LUOOJOSNUB IRT SOOS LSMMS PRP MT SQQTGSPRB R HUDOTRB MUH@NSPR SQQTGSNMT HS IRT PRP OR MRPR QSPQ<7 LAU OR MLRPQNTPR LAU IRT GTUC PU INRKRQQR MJLLUMMTGSHUPQU S >JUOOR FTMLSOU LAU KRGNU@@U UMMUNU TO MSOKR IJPQT U OR MQSQR KUO LRPQR KT FUKUOQ; NTIRNQS JP QRQSOU IJPQT EUNR
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STUDIO MORENO MAGGI PHOTOGRAPHER Architettural and Fine-art Photography
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La vulnerabilitĂ sismica degli elementi non strutturali Anna Reggio
Seminario
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RISCHIO SISMICO E VULNERABILITÀ SISMICA
COMPONENTI DI UNA COSTRUZIONE
Ing. A. Reggio - introduzione Ing. T. Russo
Seminario “Le norme tecniche sulle Costruzioni D.M. 2008”
Dall’Evento STATI LIMITE (NTC 2008)
STATI LIMITE (FEMA 356, USA)
STATI LIMITE (FEMA 356, USA)
COSTRUZIONI STRATEGICHE
Ing. A. Reggio - introduzione Ing. T. Russo
Seminario “Le norme tecniche sulle Costruzioni D.M. 2008”
Dall’Evento ELEMENTI NON STRUTTURALI
VULNERABILITÀ DEGLI ELEMENTI NON STRUTTURALI
FEMA E-74/2011 (USA)
Ing. A. Reggio - introduzione Ing. T. Russo INSEGNE
Seminario “Le norme tecniche sulle Costruzioni D.M. 2008”
Dall’Evento CONTROSOFFITTI
SUPERFICI VETRATE
7
GENERATORE ELETTRICO DI EMERGENZA
Ing. A. Reggio - introduzione Ing. T. Russo TUBAZIONI
Seminario “Le norme tecniche sulle Costruzioni D.M. 2008”
Dall’Evento TRASFORMATORE
8
SERVER
BATTERIE
Ing. A. Reggio - introduzione Ing. T. Russo BOMBOLE DI AZOTO
Seminario “Le norme tecniche sulle Costruzioni D.M. 2008”
Dall’Evento LAMPADE SOSPESE
MATERIALE DA LABORATORIO
ANALISI SISMICA DI ELEMENTI NON STRUTTURALI
Dall’Evento
NTC 2008 (2)
Seminario “Le norme tecniche sulle Costruzioni D.M. 2008”
Ing. A. Reggio - introduzione Ing. T. Russo NTC 2008 (1)
NTC 2008 (2)
Ing. A. Reggio - introduzione Ing. T. Russo
Seminario “Le norme tecniche sulle Costruzioni D.M. 2008”
Dall’Evento NTC 2008 (3)
FEMA 450 E P-750, USA
Ing. A. Reggio - introduzione Ing. T. Russo
Seminario “Le norme tecniche sulle Costruzioni D.M. 2008”
Dall’Evento
NTC 2008 (4)
Ing. A. Reggio - introduzione Ing. T. Russo
NTC 2008 (6)
Seminario “Le norme tecniche sulle Costruzioni D.M. 2008”
Dall’Evento NTC 2008 (5)
NTC 2008 - LIMITI DI APPLICAZIONE • • •
Elementi non strutturali vulnerabili alle forze Elementi non strutturali vulnerabili alle accelerazioni Elementi non strutturali vulnerabili alle deformazioni
CONCLUSIONI .;?? DCD?E>E =E 3;?CF@D%E?EA& =F9?E F?F:FCAE >A@;AA;@D?E F CBC >A@;AA;@D?E6 DAA;D?:FCAF EC AD?ED
) CB@:DAE3D 8@F>AD5EBCD?F ( "1 -44 * =F'CE><F 9?E .ADAE E:EAF =E ;CD <B>A@;5EBCF EC AF@:ECE =E 8@F>AD5EBCE ECAF9@DAF =E F?F:FCAE >A@;AA;@D?E F CBC >A@;AA;@D?E7 ) . D>>;:F 8@EB@EAD@ED E:8B@ADC5D 8F@ ?F <B>A@;5EBCE >A@DAF9E</F (B>8F=D?E6 =DAD <FCAF@* D>8FAADAE3D =FE <EAAD=ECE <B>A@;5EBCE >A@DAF9E</F 8EFCD:FCAF 2;C5EBCD?E =B8B AF@@F:BAE 3EB?FCAE ) "1 -44 8@F><@E3BCB 2B@:DAE =E 3F@E'<D 8F@ 9?E F?F:FCAE CBC >A@;AA;@D?E
CONTRO ) ?F 3F@E'</F 8@F><@EAAF =D "1 -44 8F@ 9?E F?F:FCAE CBC >A@;AA;@D?E >BCB >F:8?E'<DAF6 CBC <BB@=ECDAF F= /DCCB >E9CE'<DAE3E ?E:EAE =E D88?E<D5EBCF7 ) CF??D CB@:DAE3D F6 EC 9FCF@D?F6 DC</F EC D:%EAB D<<D=F:E<B6 CBC DC<B@D @E9B@B>B F= B@9DCE<B ? D88@B<<EB :FAB=B?B9E<B D?? DCD?E>E =F??D @E>8B>AD F =F??D 3;?CF@D%E?EA& >E>:E<D =F9?E F?F:FCAE CBC >A@;AA;@D?E7
Dall’Evento
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Seminario “Le norme tecniche sulle Costruzioni D.M. 2008”
Ing. A. Reggio - introduzione Ing. T. Russo
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