National Show Magazine 2013

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Message by the Vice President of the Republic of Seychelles and Chairperson of the National Celebrations Committee on the occasion of the 20th Anniversary of National Day: June 2013 Every year on 18 June, the Seychelles celebrates its national day, a milestone occasion commemorating the creation of the Third Republic, when we adopted a new constitution and established new institutional structures, which have transformed us into this modern, dynamic and democratic state. This year, the celebrations, have doubled significance since we are marking the 20th anniversary, a solemn occasion that we are celebrating with a deep sense of pride and accomplishment. Looking back over the past two decades, we are proud that we have been able to overcome the many challenges faced by developing countries in general but by small island states in particular as they strive to enhance the socio-economic development of their people. As a small country, we have been able, in a short period of time to re-dynamise our economy, where we have witnessed great transformation which has brought about increased growth and development. We have, through the adoption of a

dynamic strategy been able to harness maximum involvement and participation of the private sector in creating employment and wealth for our country, with the government acting as facilitator and creating business friendly environments. In the social services sectors, we have secured and improved considerably our health and education gains through targeted investment in infrastructural and human resource capacity development. A glance at our budget figures and human development indicators for the past 20 years bear testimony to this. We have spared no efforts to strengthen the pillars of our economy to ensure the sustainable economic development of our country, so that we can continue improving the quality of life of our people. At international level, we have been able to demonstrate to the world that, as a small island developing nation, we can be a leading example in various fields including environmental protection and sustainable economic and social development. The progress we have made reflects our people’s aspirations as solemnly stated in our country’s Constitution. As one nation, we are moving forward in unity and with unwavering determination. We have to remember that success is never automatic – it requires clear vision, political will and courageous leadership. This 20th anniversary milestone presents an opportunity to showcase our accomplishments thus far through the 2nd edition of our National Show which highlights our achievements in a range of productive sectors of our economy. The inauguration of major projects realized through the cooperation of our valuable development partners shows the strong foreign policy we are embracing. We have come a long way and we are looking to a future of continued prosperity, with much optimism. As we celebrate 20 years of remarkable progress, I take the opportunity on behalf of the government, to say thank you to the people of Seychelles, who through their hard work, dedication and self determination, have made us what we are today and who will journey with us in the building of the New Seychelles. I wish all Seychellois an enjoyable 20th anniversary celebration.

Photo Credit; Steve Nibourette

Danny Faure (Mr) Vice President of the Republic of Seychelles and Chairman of the National Celebrations Committee.

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The National Show 2013 by Antoine-Marie Moustache (Member of the National Celebrations Committee) Celebrations are the culminations of achievements which are either personal, family, those of the community or even global in dimension. They have taken many forms and shapes and numerous symbols have acquired age long significance of celebrations. Flowers Antoine Moustache Belle of the many seasons from the meadows and the valleys of origin of our species have been associated with rebirth, or have heralded the arrival of a new period. These manifestly unique products of the plant world have literally celebrated the close of one era and the arrival of another. Flowers then have been symbolic expressions of celebrations of joy and love and renewed expectations. We live in times of widespread publicity and promotional gimmicks as for example: Say it with flowers. In sophisticated societies (not that our own is not!) the arrival of a new addition to the family has been celebrated with a bouquet of gay and bright flowers which have even gained gender significance: pink for the baby girl and yellow for the baby boy (if only we had blue roses). Bouquets of flowers are presented at the door step of our host’s abode in honouring an invitation for a mostly happy occasion which calls for celebration. We take it to the crib of the new born and we drop the singular flower stem onto the casket as the latter comes to rest at the bottom of the earthly grave in celebration of love, affection and good memories

of the departed loved one. Celebrations in Seychellois society are not a recent manifestation. The motto of our coat of arms: Finis Coronat Opus (Work is Crowned) has been urging us to celebrate hard work ever since it was conceived. Did we ever perceive it that way? But to know the average bon vivant Seychellois as he is must have quietly set the pace much before those latin words were inscribed as our guiding motto. He has wittingly stretched the limits of celebrations permitted by our national coat of arms motto. So then early in the plantation economy days celebrations in Seychelles style were the order of Saturday night, celebrating the culmination of the toil and sweat of the 6 working day week. Nights of rough moutya dancing with gross lyrics and social commentary concealed the desire for liberation from the plights of a full week of arduous labour. Celebrating we did. And so it was at the beginning of the 90s. The Horticultural Festival brought a flowery dimension to the earlier national celebrations of the month of June and in keeping with our own tradition, what better way to do it than with flowers? The then Ministry of Tourism in conjunction with the President’s Office staged the first flower show as part of the recently promoted Horticultural Festival with one show at the former Camion Hall (now Codevar Building) and the following year at the lobby of the international conference centre. The shows were coordinated by the former horticulturalist of President’s Office who emphasised on quality exhibits. Hobbyistshorticulture adherents, flower lovers both commercial and amateurs along with some mere front garden potterers derived much joy and thrills when convocated to participate.

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This sudden national urge to celebrate the national day of the 18th June compelled the National Day Celebrations Committee latterly known as the National Celebrations Committee to propose and subsequently organise the National Agricultural and Horticultural Show (NAHS). The Ministry of Agriculture then executed the wish of the said committee but of course with its financial backing. The first show was opened to the public by 1995 in a grand outdoor ceremony attended by the national dignitaries, including the head of State as part of the national celebrations to commemorate the institution of the third republic. The NAHS was characterised by both competitive and non competitive exhibitions with the former organised into sections. There was much emphasis on the quality of the exhibits. The public sector participants comprising mostly of government ministries displayed their toil and sweat along with their goods and services within the noncompetitive sections while private participants manifested in highly competitive domains. The competitive domains were organised according

to subjects ranging from an assortment of dainty and sweet scented floral arrangements to farmish subjects in the form of fat odorous specimens of pigs and cows. An elaborate jury was constituted for each competitive section and judged according to predefined criteria. Winning exhibits benefited either from a first, second or third prize and non wining exhibitors benefited with a participatory certificate. Private sector sponsors supported the NAHS with special prizes as well as star prizes. The initial four show’s editions provided much learning grounds to the average competitive sections participants and for all subsequent editions it was a fierce battle of quality exhibits among participants and a frantic search for additional exhibition space by the organisers. By the 14th and last edition of the NAHS in 2008, there were 13 competitive sections with 190 contested competitive categories but it cost the organisers some SR 800,000 and a shortage of exhibition space. This provided the motivation to the National Celebrations Committee to moot for a more allencompassing show. So was born the first edition of the National Show in 2010.

Damien Thesee

Members of the National Celebrations Committee

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Photo Credit: Suzanne Verlaque


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CELEBRATING 20 YEARS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SEYCHELLES 1 Forward from Vice President 5 National Show Editorial 11 National Show Inside Layout 13 Outside Layout 15 The Constitution 17 The National Lottery 19 The Art Show 21 Opening - Anse Royale Hospital 22 Opening - Perseverance North Primary School 23 Opening - The Court 24 Opening - The Windmill 25 Third Republic Babies 27 Excellence Awards (2012 Top Students) 32 Zedmo 33 Save The Artic with Renny Bijoux 35 Sustainable Living – Live and Let Live 37 Avoid Financial Retirement Woes by Seychelles Pension Fund 39 The Musical; Memwar Pa Joe 47 Building Your First Home 51 20 years of ICT evolution in Seychelles 55 STC Supermarket 57 Your Powerful Little Barclays Debit Card 59 SACOS: We’ll stand by you! 63 SCAA Leading Aviation Development 65 Seychelles Tourism: 20 Years on 67 The University of Seychelles, Your University of Choice 69 Seychelles Heritage Sites.... Investments Ripe for the Plucking 74 Cruising through the multi-cultural cuisine of Seychelles 78 Schedule of Events 79 Sponsors

The National Show Magazine 2013 has been produced by the National Celebrations Committee. Published by Paradise Promotion Ltd. Graphics by ANGEL CREATIVE DESIGN. Cover by Suzanne Verlaque. Printed in Dubai. 20 Years: The Third Republic of Seychelles | 9


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The 1993 Constitution of The Third Republic was approved in a referendum on 18th June that year with the endorsement of over 73.9% of the voters. It was drafted by a Constitutional Commission set up for that purpose with representatives of political parties who received the mandate in the first multi-party elections (1992) which saw the participation of eight political parties. The date of the referendum – 18th June – was subsequently declared the National Day of the Third Republic which celebrates 20 years this year. Photo Credit: Suzanne Verlaque


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The National Celebrations Committee would like to express its sincere thanks to all the sponsors who supported us into making this special lottery possible.

Tickets are available in all key outlets and will also on sale at the National show

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The Art Show Page 19: Go with this text:

The government has recognised the economic potential of the creative industry, much emphasis has been put on developing artistic talent at all levels. The art’s competition is another showcase of Seychellois talent. Star prize for Artistic competition is sponsored by Qatar Airways.

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OPENINGS | OPENINGS | OPENINGS | OPENINGS

Anse Royale Hospital

Photo Credit: Suzanne Verlaque

The new Anse Royale Hospital was built through a grant from the Chinese Government to the people of Seychelles. Construction started in 2009 and was completed in 2013. The total estimated cost is twenty-four million Chinese Yuan for the building and ten million Yuan for the equipment. (approximately SR65m). This building represents the enduring commitment by the Ministry of Health, to our patients and our community. It will help our physical environment keep pace with the cutting-edge breakthroughs in health care and the consistently compassionate care of our doctors, nurses and other caregivers delivers. The New Anse Royale Hospital has fifty-four beds; four in maternity, ten in children’s ward,

twenty in male and twenty in female wards . Initially, only out-patient facilities will be provided, namely doctors’ consultations, accident and emergency, X-Ray, pharmacy, prevention and care programmes, public health and rehabilitation services. Other support services will include pantry, laundry sorting, medical records, waste-management and transport services. Once fully established later this year, the hospital will additionally offer in-patient facilities (male, female, pediatric, maternity) and minor surgical procedures. Facilities not included in the new hospital, for example, dental services will be housed in the old Anse Royale Hospital building.

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OPENINGS | OPENINGS | OPENINGS | OPENINGS

Windmill

View of Port Victoria Wind Farm

For centuries, wind energy has been used for sailing, milling and water pumping. Nowadays, it is mainly used for generating electricity. The Port Victoria Wind Farm is a set of 8 Wind Turbines that generate electricity from the wind each having a maximum capacity of 750 kW. It is the first large-scale Renewable Energy project ever developed in Seychelles thanks to a donation by the Abu Dhabi Government. The project forms part of an ongoing effort of the Government of Seychelles to promote renewable energy and to improve energy security in line with its Energy Policy 2010-2030.

The Court

The Palais de Justice; A donation of the People’s Republic of China to the People of Seychelles.

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OPENINGS | OPENINGS | OPENINGS | OPENINGS

Perseverance North

Primary School

The Perseverance North Primary School was constructed to cater for the primary and crèche age children residing in the northern part of Ile Perseverance. It accommodates 540 primary pupils and 180 crèche children. Construction began early last year. The foundation stone was laid on 19 January 2012 by the Minister for Education, Mrs MacSuzy Mondon. The primary section was completed early this year. The school has a new architectural outlook and accommodates modern educational facilities. On 28 January 2013, the doors were opened to the first group of students, enrolling a total of 323 pupils of which 76 were crèche children. The official opening ceremony of the school will take place on Friday 14th June at 1000hrs.

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Third Republic

Name: Joshua Chung -Loye

Name: Anthony Janssens

Current Residence: Hermitage, Mont Fleuri

Current Residence: Perth, Australia

Job status: “I studied Mechanic in school and while I also work as one, I help my father on his farm at Au Cap. While he works with all cars, he has a preference for sports cars.” (Yes, he is responsible for some of the noisy cars we hear on our roads!)

Left Seychelles in 2003

Something you didn’t know about him: “My half sister is also born on an unusual date: 1st April – A Pwason d’Avril baby!” Most memorable birthday: “Every birthday is special to me because life is special everyday that you live it (and also the fact that my birthday is always a Public Holiday!)” His ambition for the future: “To have my own business, my own garage that is.” What does being a Seychellois mean to you: “I am proud to be who I am and to have a family that has brought me up well. I work hard – for myself and my country.” A few words that best describe Seychelles: “A beautiful and unique country. I feel very proud to be born here. by J. Malbrook

Job Status: Freelance Photographer Ambition for the future: “I’m hoping to have mastered and taken to business my photography and/or music talent and be successful in everything else I do.” Something you didn’t know about him: “Apparently I’m quite good at writing stories... and technology.” Most memorable birthday: “My 18th birthday would have to me my most memorable, it was in Seychelles.” What does being a Seychellois mean to you: “Coming from Seychelles, and whenever someone asks my origins is always interesting hearing their reaction. It’s nice knowing how much they love the place and see it as “Paradise” and would like to visit on holiday.” A few words that best describe Seychelles: “A very lush country with plenty of exploring to do. Many exciting tourist activities that will keep you on your toes. Fishing is fun too, but it’s the perfect getaway vacation if you just want to relax.”

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BABIES Ambition for the future: “A Bachelor of Arts Degree” Something you didn’t know about Maxine: “ I am a twin ‘test tube baby’!”

Name: Maxine Janssens Current Residence: Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Left Seychelles in 2003 Education Status: “Newly graduated International Baccalaureate Diploma student”

Most memorable birthday: “My most memorable birthday was my 18th which I got to spend in Seychelles.” What does being a Seychellois mean to you: “To me, being Seychelloise means people trying to figure out where I am from - as well as then often labelled as a ‘Seychellian’!” A few words that best describe Seychelles: “Heaven... Home”

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EXCELLENCE AWARDS Post-Secondary Excellence for 2012 by Aishah Bristol

We take a look at the students who had an extra ‘something’ to offer during the course of their post-secondary schooling. They tell us what made them stand out from the rest…

Alex Barra

19 years old Navigation & Seamanship from the Maritime Training Center

Photo Credit: Aishah Bristol

Were you always an ocean lover? Since a kid I always enjoyed going on the beach, to go for a swim ofcourse. I even practiced canoeing as a child. So it became very easy for me to make my decision of which school I wanted to go to after. Tell me about a challenge you overcame at MTC Despite knowing how to swim, I have never dived before in my life. So when I found out it will be part of the course I was terrified. I did not know what to expect, I kept asking myself a lot of questions like would I come out alive. But in the end I said ok; challenge accepted and I ended up loving it.

DESPITE KNOWING HOW TO SWIM, I HAVE NEVER DIVED BEFORE IN MY LIFE. I KEPT ASKING MYSELF A LOT OF QUESTIONS LIKE WOULD I COME OUT ALIVE. BUT IN THE END I SAID OK; CHALLENGE ACCEPTED AND I ENDED UP LOVING IT

Were there any teachers who believed and supported you along the way? Yes, the students support officer. His job is to help students with personal problems that may have an impact on their studies. If you could do one thing differently at MTC, what would it be? I would have accepted the chance of being a class leader. Back then I didn’t want to take on such big responsibilities. Did the award help or benefit you in any way? It has opened many doors for me. All my jobs applications that I have sent were not rejected. But in the end I had chosen to go with Creole Travel Services as a deck hand. And next month I will be getting my skipper license which will involve more responsibility and higher salary. What do you see yourself doing in 10 years? Having my own charter business. Through determination and hard work of course.

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Annabelle Clothilde 20 years old Biomedical Laboratory sciences from NIHSS

What influenced you to study biomedical laboratory sciences? I always wanted to be a scientist. I was curious to find out what is causing people’s death and how can I find cure to diseases or viruses. Was there anything interesting you learned during your 3 year course? I got the chance to see a live post-mortem, and that includes on how to dissect (cut) some body organs such as the heart, brain, liver, kidney and so on.

YES! TO BE A SCIENTIST BRAVERY MUST BE THE FIRST THING ON YOUR LIST. YOU MUST BE ABLE TO SEE AND CUT DEAD BODIES WITHOUT FEELING DISCUSTED. IF NOT THEN IT’S NOT THE JOB FOR YOU.

What was your best moment at NIHSS ? I was always excited when I had to do a presentation to the class to share my findings with them. It was intriguing to find out things like the different microorganisms (microbes) and parasites that live in different part /places in the human body that causes different types of sickness and diseases. Would you consider yourself as brave? Yes! To be a scientist bravery must be the first thing on your list. You must be able to see and cut dead bodies without feeling disgusted. If not then it’s not the job for you. Where did your advice and support come from? My family especially my mother, was always pushing me to go forward and to never give up on my education. There were also two of my lecturers Mrs Jeanne Fanny Al-Abdulla and Mr Salim Ebrahim who made it their priority to help me in every way possible. My two best friends kept giving me their support from the beginning until the very end. Have you already started working? Yes… I am working as a laboratory technician at the Seychelles hospital clinical lab. I have to assist a pathologist to find out the causes of death. I also get to examine stool specimen. What satisfaction do you get from your job? I get a lot of satisfaction. There is the Hemolytic disease of the new born. You not only help the mother but you also get to save the life of a new born. You also get to determine the reason of someone being unwell. So thanks to you they can now get better treatment. Is that the end of your studies? In the near future I would like to go and get a degree in my field of work. Maybe a master if life permits.

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THEY HAVE BELIEVED IN ME UNFAILINGLY AND

Photo Credit: Suzanne Verlaque

THIS HAS BEEN

Jean-Francois Figaro 25 years old Business, Sociology and Accounting from the School of Advanced Level

Why SALS? I wanted to widen my window of opportunities both in terms of enabling me the opportunity to take on further academic studies as well as the ability to take on more challenging roles in my desired career path. Joining the school was more about my own personal development and personal challenge to push myself to the very limit of my abilities which after completing SALS I now know that it goes beyond that. What would you consider as your most unforgettable experience at SALS? The day ‘our’ school won the cup for the best overall post secondary institution amongst all others that participated in the Moman Kreativite event held at the ICCS during the Creole Festival - November 2013. The thing which I was most happy and proud of was that all the sacrifices i had made as the group coordinator, with the support of my very good friend Mr. Colin Woodcock - since it was around my final exam period - paid of well while at the same time I was able to maintain the focus on my exams and made it through successfully as well. Would you say that your previous area/field of study was not what you really wanted which thus led you to take the decision to join SALS? As to my own perception, the school of advanced level studies is an institution that prepares student

A SOURCE OF INSPIRATION AND COURAGE FOR ME AND I HONOUR THEM ALL TODAY.

for further studies, not only in areas such as Finance and Accounts, Medicine, Environment and others but also for those who wants to specialise in travel and tourism which in actual fact is what I had studied before at the Tourism It has been an academic boost and now I can contemplate the idea of targeting more senior role in the industry. However since my a level course has been more general rather than focusing on one specific industry, my career choice has thus broaden considerably and I will now rule out possible opportunities in

other industries despite the fact that I may be more passionate with the tourism sector. The more experience I can get the better as I am convinced that this will make me more marketable eventually on the work market. My studies at the school of tourism as well as my work experience after that remain most valuable to me as I have learnt and develop a great set of skills which am sure will be useful for my future. What does the award mean to you? The award was a testament of my hard work, dedication and sacrifices….a trophy that reminds me that life is tough and that with courage and determination to succeed, I can indeed actually get there! It’s a life lesson for me and as of this very date I know what I need to do to make it to the finishing line in whatever I do…and I will do it! It was not easy being a ‘mature student’! I had to give up on my salary and had to make ends to meet with a lower income from school and having to wear a uniform at the age of 23 up to when I turned 25 and being in an environment where I was the only one above the age of 21 really made me felt out of place. But I have sailed through it…I have sailed through it all and the award has given me even more energy to keep going on and to keep pushing on in life. What are your future plans? I cannot really speak about the far future to be honest but in the immediate future I am targeting to obtain a Bachelor’s degree in an area that am yet to decide. Who encouraged you to take up further studies? Honestly, it was something which I had planned since I completed my secondary education and along the way I have had several mentors including family, friends, lecturers and loved ones who have all supported me in one way or another and I stand to thank them today for helping me to make it to where I am. They have believed in me unfailingly and this has been a source of inspiration and courage for me and I honor them all today.

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Photo Credit: Suzanne Verlaque

Stephanie Augustin

21 years old Fashion Design from the School Of Visual Art So when did you realize you wanted to become a fashion designer? It was a hobby since childhood. My aunt was a tailor. I always wanted to know for myself how she creates those gorgeous outfits. So during school holidays I said why not use this time to go and learn with a fashion designer. But that was just a hobby! School of Visual art was not my first choice but I had no other option so I took it.

I WILL ADMIT IT WAS HARD BUT I KEPT ASKING GOD FOR STRENGTH AND KEPT MY FOCUS FOR MY MOM BECAUSE SHE ALWAYS ENCOURAGED ME TO FINISH MY STUDIES.

Were there any difficulties you faced at school? During my first year my mum passed away. Leaving me and my brother behind who was also studying at the School of visual art. I will admit it was hard but I kept asking God for strength and kept my focus for my mom because she always encouraged me to finish my studies. I got a lot of encouragement from one of my lecturers who advised me to take even the smallest opportunity that arises. I never gave up even there were times I felt like doing so. What are some of your accomplishments as a designer? I have participated in fon lanmal twice where I have designed collections and won the 2nd price in 2011. Where do you get your inspiration? African designers amaze me all the time with my jaw dropping to the ground. They are all very creative and they know the right color to use. Are you employed? No, I am still at school. Doing my diploma in fashion. What are your fashion goals? I want to create more outfits that are not only wearable but for runway projects as well. And also I would like to share my knowledge with others interested to take fashion as a career.

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Vincent Bareau

18 years old General Agriculture from SAHTC Did you always have an interest in agriculture? When I was a kid I grew up seeing my dad doing agriculture in his spare time at home. So I wanted to follow in his footsteps. What can you plant? Mostly vegetables such as tomatoes , chili and others. Were there times that you got influenced? Sometimes I wanted to go out with friends. But since I’m the second child out of five kids my mother would always tell me “Take your studies seriously. You don’t have to do what others are doing “

Photo Credit: Aishah Bristol

BUT SINCE I’M THE SECOND CHILD OUT OF FIVE KIDS MY MOTHER WOULD ALWAYS TELL ME ‘TAKE YOUR STUDIES SERIOUSLY. YOU DON’T HAVE TO DO WHAT OTHERS ARE DOING’.

Were you expecting to win the award? It came as a shock, because I was expecting another classmate who was academically better than me to win. But I guess participating in activities, being on the student council being the voice of students at the school helped me to get the award. If I want to plant some maize at home, how should I go about it? You must prepare your bade where you are going to plant the maize. Make sure it is clean. Dig holes in the soil and add manure and fertilizer. Put your seeds in the holes Water it twice everyday so that it won’t get affected with the heat. As a live stock officer what advice do you have for our nation? Protect our environment. If it’s not necessary to cut the trees and other plants then don’t do it, because it is important for the animals that depend on it.

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Cr

les

Ridd e l eo

Creole riddles have a special place in the cultural history of Seychelles. Children learn them at school. Elderly folks find a place for them while conversing for added humour. See if you can decipher the ones below! Compiled by Aishah Bristol

Tik tik dan kwen Balye

En kantite lafnet me zis en laport Kazye

Delo debout Kann

Lareg anba ros Angi

Delo dormi Melon

Trou san fon Bag

Delo pandan Koko

I annan ledan me napa labous Peny

Baton dan deryer Pake lo latet Zannannan

Lare ki pa kapab manze Lare piblik

Bef dormi Lasenn marse Zironmon Boul lor anba later Safran Sekoup lo glasi Tete

Dat ki manman i servi pou koud avek Lede Ou ser ki konn anvole Servolan Gran marmit Gran kouvertir Lesyel ek later Diber dan kwen montany Maloy

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Photo credits: © Christian Åslund / Greenpeace

by Mawess Wirtz What do you when you are told that you have the opportunity to go to the North Pole? If you are smart the answer is a resounding “NO!” but not our Renny, he said yes. Green Peace wanted to make an impact, representatives of our countries would trek to the North Pole in protest against the countries that had shown interest in subdividing the artic so as to search for oil, the aim was to raise awareness on how “progress” is affecting the whole planet detrimentally. Seychelles was chosen because we are a country that cares about the environment and Renny Bijoux was chosen to represent us. Renny wanted to do what he could to help and show us what was happening because of our actions despite the hardship he would have to endure. As it turns out, he was an excellent choice! He had to sign waivers before undertaking the trip because he could easily have died. Thankfully, Renny has already achieved many things, he is not only a university graduate who could be counted on to “talk the talk”, he was also an ex-athlete who was physically fit, he had started his studies in Russia so he had already been exposed to -350c temperature and to top it off he is used to the camera (how could we forget Castor!!!). However he admits that nothing could have prepared him for the hardship when he left for training in April in Oslo. What Renny endured as “training” to build up his body is what most of us would term

as “torture” or flat out refuse to attempt; while we got on with our lives Renny was in -250c weather running to acclimatise, then he graduated to pulling weights behind him to familiarise him with sleigh pulling. The mantra was the more physically fit he was then the higher his chances of survival. That was not even the worst thing, training became successively more difficult as the days progressed. However he got through training successfully, geared up for the trip and left…looking like a sumo wrestler. He literally had to wear a mound of clothing to protect himself against the cold, this means his boxers covered by thermal underwear, covered by a fleece sheet under a very thick outer jacket and still he was freezing. He even wore mittens over mittens and socks over socks in his boots. Renny remembers that he was talked through what the trip would be like and he went through the training successfully so he thought that he would be fine….. then he got there. The aim of his life became, avoid moisture at all costs. If he sweated, this immediately froze and formed thin layers of ice between each layer of clothing. Whenever he had to remove a layer, he had to do it inside his sleeping bag! And he had to do this every day so as to as to remove these ice layers. Obviously he’s lucky he wasn’t frozen stiff. Renny had to lug around….everything he needed(approximately 60kg) …….on a sleigh….weighing 20kg…... that he pulled behind himself…..as he

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trekked forward….on skis. And in case that wasn’t hard enough nature also threw in moving ice plates. As he would trek forward the plates were moving backwards at an average of 40m/hr, so even though he would walk for a long distance each day he wasn’t able to cover much ground. At all times the group had to remain on guard for thin ice. Renny recollects a time when they went to sleep and where had previously been ice there was flowing water. Moisture that we take for granted became important and had to be eliminated. Food was in the form of dried pack meals to prevent it from turning to ice. Obviously there was no cordon bleu cuisine but even worse, food was from dried food packs to avoid the literal frozen food. Renny would melt ice using the stove he lugged around on his sleigh and use the hot water to hydrate the food. Renny admits to eating a lot more than usual to as it was required to fuel himself. Apparently, the packs didn’t taste that bad! The shivering from the cold burned off a lot of energy so to battle that he had to eat cubes of BUTTER. He was snacking on tablets of CHOCOLATE. We are all thinking that this would have resulted in fat but not only did the trip burn it off, Renny actually lost weight on top of it. What goes in must come out! How do you go to the toilet? Laughingly, Renny explained how his layers of clothing all had zippers in strategic positions so as to facilitate removal and minimise amount of flesh exposed. He didn’t mind peeing because that was hot but he admits to having to give himself pep talks for number two. Imagine a grown man reduced to having to convince himself to do what comes naturally. There was Renny, trudging through snow and freezing by day, and it stayed daytime. There’s no darkness at the North Pole. Luckily Renny speaks of the group as being professionals in their respective fields, along with the other three youth from the other represented countries they came to sixteen and this was considered to be a large group. The guide had his work cut out for him when he was plotting the route because they couldn’t go in

a straight line and expect no thin ice. The group made it with no casualties. Renny only lost the feeling in his fingers and the most damage occurred was a member whose fingers split open and bled from frostbite. Renny kept up with the outside world via Tweeter and Facebook. He got to the point where he was really thankful that his family did not know exactly what was happening to him, their support strengthened him and gave him the courage to go on. He doesn’t think that anyone would have allowed him to participate had they known what was really going to happen. The guide would plan when they would wake up and how long they would sleep so as to function as a cohesive unit however on the sixth day, the guide realised that they were not moving forward fast enough and the group had to wait for a helicopter to bring them close to their destination. Renny remembers this as a fun loving time where they were mock battling as sumo wrestlers and ninja fighting. The proudest moment for Renny was when he reached that point on the 7th day where he looked at his compass and he was exactly at 900c. He had suffered conditions that we cannot even fathom but he had made it to the North Pole. Renny Bijoux of La Louise, Mahe, Seychelles stood at the North Pole.

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SUSTAINABLE LIVING… Live and let live. Contributed by Sustainability for Seychelles

Sustainability living is a bit of a “buzz” term in environmental circles these days. But what does “sustainable living” mean? It is simply is a term to describe a way of life that nurtures the relationships between humans and nature. In Seychelles this means combining traditional kreol cultural practices from our past that were in harmony with nature and fostered a strong sense of community, with modern technological innovations that help make our lives easier without harming the environment or people. There are many things we can do at home, at work, and during our leisure time to practice sustainable living. Here are a few tips to get started –see how many you already do, and which ones you can work on!

4 SAVE WATER - It takes a lot of energy to treat and distribute treated water, so anything you can do to reduce your use helps. Turn off taps when not in use, take short showers, fix leaks, and collect rainwater.

1 EAT LOCAL -Buying and eating local food products supports the local economy, and reduces the pollution produced in shipping foods to Seychelles. Plus it’s fresher and healthier. If you can, start your own home garden—you can get lots of good advice and seeds from neighbours!

6 GREEN YOUR HOUSE -Use natural ventilation, and avoid polluting chemicals to clean your house where soap and scrubbing will do. Decorate with local furniture and crafts. Plant native plants in your garden, and trees for shade.

2 SAVE ENERGY - Turn off lights and appliances when not in use, and buy efficient appliances and energy saver bulbs. If you can, invest in a solar water heater. Your electricity bills should go down, another plus! 3 REDUCE YOUR CAR USE - Walking, riding a bike and taking a bus are all more sustainable than driving a car and have the added benefit of encouraging you to look around at your environment and interact with people. Plus you’ll save money. And get some exercise!

5 PRACTISE THE 3 R’S -Reduce. Re-use. Recycle. In that order. Reduce unnecessary purchases, and buying things that are overpackaged. Try to re-use any waste you produce like jam jars, organic waste (make compost). And participate in local recycling programs for glass PET bottles, drink cans, metals, etc.

7 BE A GOOD NEIGHBOUR - Being a good neighbour is part of sustainable living too. Say hello, exchange a few words, share extra fruits or seeds from your garden, help each other with child care, get involved in community events, volunteer some of your time. And keep noise at a reasonable level. 8 RESPECT LIFE - We share our homes and gardens with diverse plants and animals, many of whom were here before us! Take time to observe them, enjoy them—none are dangerous! Plant native trees and flowers, and protect the ones you have. Avoid using pesticides and other chemicals. Live and let live!

Contributed by Michéle Martin for Sustainability for Seychelles, a local NGO whose mission is to promote sustainable living in Seychelles. Email: info@s4seychelles. com Tel. 251-9135 Web: www.s4seychelles. com or find us on Facebook. Address: Suite

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A9 Arpent Vert, Mont Fleuri


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Avoid Financial Retirement Woes by Seychelles Pension Fund I remember perfectly well, it was five years ago and as usual the tea room at work was packed with over enthusiastic, yet rebellious workers directing their frustrations at anything and anyone moving. You see we had one of those bosses whom everyone had grudges against and everyone vented their frustrations readily behind her back. In the midst of the entire belligerent atmosphere, a colleague pulled out what looked like one of those bills you get from time to time. It later turned out to be a statement from the Seychelles Pension Fund. There was a look of overexcitement on her face as she browsed through that piece of paper with special interest on one particular area. I could not help but to seek the cause of such enthusiasm on her part. Being the conservative, tight lipped person she was, she must have thought she did enough to elude the attention of the other workers and discreetly pointing my attention to some numbers on that form. In my mid fifties then, employed as a simple office clerk and not blessed with a decent educational background, I could make out the numbers but that was about it. She must have worked out the million dollar question mark on my forehead or something as she proceeded to explain that this is the amount she has managed to save under the voluntary contribution scheme offered

QUITE A FEW OF MY RETIREMENT EXPECTATIONS REMAINS A MYTH, FOR INSTANCE SLEEPING IN LATE EVERY DAY. I SUPPOSE THAT AFTER SPENDING A LIFETIME WAKING UP VERY EARLY FOR WORK THE BODY CLOCK NEVER QUITE RESETS ITSELF UPON RETIREMENT.

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at the Seychelles Pension Fund. It was then that it hit me. In its inaugural years as Seychelles Pension Fund, some officers from the Fund visited our workplace the previous year and held some meetings and there were mentions of voluntary contribution. However my “St. Thomas the Apostle” outlook on life had the better of me then, fearing the worst. This was met by my inability and unwillingness to comply even if this required a simple and deliberate decision making on my part – maybe informed decision making is the better line to use as we were already briefed. So in a period of just under a year, my colleague has silently been able to save a significant amount of money for her retirement additional to the monthly contribution of Sr. 50 then, as evidenced in the colourful A4 sized paper in front of our very eyes. I left the tea room that day feeling somewhat perplexed; not because of the amount of savings my co-worker has been able to accrue over that period of time, but rather at my very own short-comings. All these time when I was only too happy to join everyone

in focusing on the inadequacies of one individual (our boss), I was neglecting my own potential in better securing myself and my family financially. That was the turnaround point in my life I suppose and for the better I would say. Today I am happily retired. Quite a few of my retirement expectations remains a myth, for instance sleeping in late every day. I suppose that after spending a lifetime waking up very early for work the body clock never quite resets itself upon retirement. But what I am most happy about is the imminent decision I took five years ago to start up my voluntary contribution account which has bore fruit. I have been able to put the money saved to good use. Opting to withdraw the saved amount as a lump sum it has assist with the re-roofing of my house which should see me secured on the side till my last years on earth. At my age it would have been otherwise a dilemma accessing other financial services to fulfill such needs. This is life. Travel it wisely and make well calculated moves along the way. Embrace every single opportunity availed to you and you will not go wrong.

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PAJOE

The Musical: A Musical Tribute By Jacqueline Moustache-Belle

Photo credit: Suzanne Verlaque Every nation has a rich and colourful history. We are no exception even if ours is relatively short. A nation is defined by the character of its people, traditions, beliefs and way of life. There were no indigenous people living here before the arrival of the French, together with their African slaves, to be joined much later by Asians mainly from China and India. The cultural mis also meant that our history is as varied. There are many other facets which characterise our nation which have been done through generations, often orally. PAJOE attempts to stage episodes in our society from the 1930’s to modern day . The focus of this musical has deliberately been stronger on the period before the arrival of television in our homes. The latter period is probably pictorially better embedded in people’s memory whereas for most people the earlier period will be less well-known. . This human and historical journey is told through a selection of local and international musical compositions that have had a significant impact in our growth and development. A fact which is perhaps not as well appreciated as it should be, is that Seychellois composers, singers and musicians have contributed significantly to preserve our cultural history. This was more particularly evident in the decade leading up to Independence and a number of years after that when other recording medium were not as accessible. The musical PAJOE is a tribute to those artistes who through their songs, anecdotes, jokes and storytelling have recorded our history and development in all spheres of life. They are the unsung heroes (no pun intended) who, with practically no financial reward but just for the joy of it composed, sang and committed to history many facets of the Seychellois culture. They may not have had formal training but were naturally gifted and their talents served more as a pastime. 20 Years: The Third Republic of Seychelles | 39


THE MAKING OF PAJOE The idea of a musical as one of the activities to mark the 20th Anniversary of the Third Republic was one of my proposals as a member of the National Celebrations Committee. The suggestion received enthusiastic support and the go-ahead was given. It is one thing to come up with an idea but giving it shape and form is the real challenge. I shared my thoughts with a close group of artistes and friends. David Andre was invited on board for the musical arrangements interspersing this in between his many other commitments as his routine Sanmdi bomaten dan bazar therapy. Joe Samy created the characters of the family and the skeleton. I developed the concept and the script with the assistance of an ever so patient Patrick Victor as artistic director. Long hours and many sleepless nights were spent juggling and weighing what could be included from a vast array of potential items and limitations imposed by both the time available for production as well as a bearable duration. Our repertoire of music and songs that document our country’s progress is vast. To condense it into a musical required some effort in the absence of sufficient documents. Patrick, Joe, David and I spent endless hours on the phone calling parents, relatives and friends who were ‘living reservoirs’ of information. What we have been able to compile is by no means exhaustive. There is plenty more to be gathered. There are also many other historical songs we wanted to access, but unfortunately were denied the opportunity. We are proud of what we have been able to accomplish within a very short period of time. This will be, the first time in Seychelles that we have a live band on stage for a musical of this genre. PAJOE has been conceived, produced and executed by an entirely Seychellois team and is tribute to those composers, singers and musicians who, through humble beginnings, have Photo credit: Suzanne Verlaque enriched the musical and cultural tapestry of Seychelles. On behalf of the team, I would like to convey my sincere thanks to the President and his Cabinet of Ministers for their endorsement. I am grateful to the Chairperson and members of the National Celebrations Committee for believing and supporting the project. We are much indebted to the many whose invaluable assistance was crucial during the research phase. The actors, musicians and crew have been exceptional. We salute your talent and skills. Together we have accomplished yet another Seychelles First! A word of caution is perhaps in order. The culture of satire and its acceptance have yet to take root in our society. Good-humoured poking fun at just about anything is a fairly well established tradition in many advanced democracies with a long tradition of satirical expression. The ability to laugh at ourselves is a healthy sign of a tolerant mind and a sense of humour. Laughter is a powerful antidote to stress, pain, and conflict. Nothing works faster or more dependably to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. Humour lightens your burdens, inspires hopes, connects you to others, and keeps you grounded, focused, and alert. Often we laugh at the jokes or antics of others but the ability to laugh it off when you are the butt of the joke is a measure of tolerance and an indicator of your level of maturity. In a similar vein when we can, collectively as a nation, laugh at ourselves without being offended is a sign that we have come of age! It is in this spirit we offer you PAJOE. We hope you will enjoy at least a belly-laugh if not a hearty laugh!

All shows will be held at the International Conference Centre Tickets at SR100/- On sale at National Arts Council Friday 14 June at 1930hrs (Première) invitees only Saturday 15 June at 1930hrs Sunday 16 June at 1500hrs Monday 17 June at 1930hrs

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CREATORS OF THE PLAY By Najma Pirani

Executive Producer and co-author - Jacqueline Moustache-Belle

Currently Mayor of Victoria and better known for her career in broadcasting, acting in school plays as a child has been her closest involvement in drama. Watching Mama Mia a few years back, inspired her to employ a similar approach tell the various phases of events in Seychelles using an array of local songs as the medium. The opportunity presented itself when her proposal was adopted by the National Day Celebrations Committee. She then set about putting together a team of capable and talented persons able to deliver a memorable event. She has been involved in the production of PAJOE from the concept to the stage. Photo Credit: Steve Nibourette

Play Director - Patrick Victor

Perhaps best-known as the writer and director of the frequently screened historical drama in Seychelles, ‘Castor’, Patrick is also a celebrity in his own right with a repertoire of own music and songs during a career spanning 40 years. His music extends beyond our shores and is well-known in the Indian Ocean region; his catchy melodies and songs sprinkled with a heavy dose of patriotism are hummed and whistled by many. No major national event has been held without a touch of Patrick’s musical flair. His experience, wisdom and skills have thus been crucial in moulding the artistic architecture of PAJOE.

Artiste and co-author - Joe Samy

The co–author of the original story, Pajoe, his eye for observing and putting into song the various facets of development in Seychelles has made him into one of the nation’s most prominent singers and songwriters aside his years as TV producer. He has woven himself elegantly into the cultural tapestry of national events such as Festival Kreol where his song Lasezon Kreol has become its anthem. Carnavale Internationale de Victoria and Lafet La Digue are two other events where Joe has left an indelible mark. For PAJOE, he produced the skeleton script and created the family around which the story revolves.

Musical Director - David Andre

Among the first Seychellois to have studied music at tertiary level, David is a talented musician and songwriter of national renown. Our national anthem today, Koste Seselwa, is the work of David and another well-known musician, George Payet. David also composed the music and words of the song enthusiastically sang by the massed assembly of young athletes every Independence Day at the start of the National Schools Athletics Championships. For PAJOE David wrote and composed the music for the theme song Mon Pei. He has never been short of producing songs with a nationalistic firebrand. Photo Credit: Steve Nibourette


MEET THE CAST

Photo credit: Suzanne Verlaque

Guy Belle plays PAJOE, also known as Joseph Adelaide. Pajoe is in his mid 80’s, married with three children, Marie, Josephine and Bernard. He is a retired postman, father, husband and grandfather. He shares his reflections, sadness, joy and dreams.

Jane Cecile plays MADANM PAJOE, also known as Anne Marie, wife of Pajoe. Her past career as a teacher has earned her a respectable status in the country. Melissa de Charmoy Lablache plays ISABELLA. She is the only daughter of Marco and Marie. She fell in love with Yannick Lespoir on a previous visit to Seychelles and has made the special trip back for the wedding.

Sylvestre Samson plays JUSTIN. He is the husband of Josephine and father of Michael and Mica. He is a Police Officer posted on Praslin. Jenita Laporte plays MARIE the first born of Mr and Mrs Pajoe. Marie left Seychelles at a young age to work in Milan, Italy where she married Marco and has a daughter, Isabella.

Camille Azemia plays ALOIS. He portrays the naive and comic character. However he is a very intelligent person and au fait with contemporaneous matters. Christine Reginald plays JOSEPHINE. She is a teacher and wife of Justin. She is the mother of Michael and Mica. The children live with their grandparents on Mahe to attend post secondary school. Richie Flore plays MICHAEL. He is at a crossroad where he needs to decide on a career path between being a musician or pursuing further academic studies. He portrays a typical youth in this complex world. Judith Leon plays MICA. She is a post secondary student and aspires to be a meteorologist.

Andy Jean-Louis plays BERNARD. He is the only son of Mr and Mrs Pajoe. He is married to Inese and fathered their only daughter, Samia. Bernard is the Principal Secretary for the Department of Environment and is well versed with the functions of the Government Organisations and the way these interweave.


Colvin Beaudoin plays YANNICK LESPOIR. He is a newly qualified lawyer who met Isabella last year during the Carnavale de Victoria. They will tie the knot. MarieAnne Anthony plays INESE, wife of Bernard and mother of Samia. She is a florist.

Cecile Celina is an Extra

Flora Barrack plays the MOTHER of Yannick Lespoir .

Marisette Luther plays INNOCENTE. She is the carer of Mr and Mrs Pajoe. She eavesdrops and uses her mobile phone as a relay station.

Rhonda Labrosse is an Extra

Luigi Ghiani plays MARCO, the Italian husband of Marie. He is the father of their only child, Isabella. Paul Arrisol plays MARCEL. Colvin Beaudoin plays ANTOINE. They became lifelong friends of Pajoe, after having served together as members of the British Armed Forces, in Tobruk , Libya during the Second World War.

May-Ruth Fanny plays SAMIA; Daughter of Bernard and Inese. She is an air hostess with Air Seychelles. She abundantly boasts about her overseas travel and shopping.

WEDDING Mr Berty Rose relives an authentic moment at the wedding practiced during his youth. He recites the same speech he pronounced decades ago. In those days, schools were scarce. French was the medium of communication between the Roman Catholic priests who had a leadership role in education of the inhabitants. Most of the speeches for weddings were written by the Parish priest. They were memorised and delivered for the occasion. ‘Romances’ have been passed down from one generation to another. It was introduced to Seychelles by the ‘Jacobins’ who were sent in exile to Seychelles in January 1801. A moment in a typical bar in Victoria in the early 70’s Derek Savy plays Colonel Leiper of the US Tracking Station. Brian Pool plays an Officer from the HMS Hydra (British Navy) Jean-Hughes Lionnet plays an Officer on aircraft carrier Jeanne d’Arc (French Navy) Christian Tirant plays an Officer on aircraft carrier Jeanne d’Arc (French Navy) Cecile Celina plays the Waitress Flora Barrack plays the Bar Owner Nerry Julius plays Robert, a regular Seychellois Client. Gary Suzette plays Baba, one of the Afro Brothers. Paul Arissol plays the Kenya Born, recently returned to settle in Seychelles Edmea Gabriel, Marie-Anne Anthony, Rhonda Labrosse, Keryl Azolan, play supporters of Seychelles People United Party, SPUP, and Seychelles Democratic Party ‘Parti demokratik’


THE MUSICIANS

Photo credit: Suzanne Verlaque

David Andre Band conductor

Tony Julie Bass guitar

Johnny Robert Keyboard

Mervin Nibourette Drums

Paul Sinon Lead Guitar

Channel Kilindo Percussion

Belinda Moncherry Vocal

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Almost all of us at some point start dreaming of the home we will one day have. From magazines, what we see and our imagination we start putting together the pieces of the complete image of our dream home. This process become more exciting once we have steady incomes, steady relationships and expanding families which pave the way for the dream to materialize. We partner up with Premium Realty (PTY) Ltd this month to give you some great tips on what you need to know when you take the ‘home’ plunge.

Calculate your budget. Compare bank loan rates. Make sure the bank gives you a fixed loan rate and not an open value that is unpredictable. Calculate how much you will pay at the end of your payback period in total. Factor in repairs or upgrades and furniture. Better still, if you can, save for the purchase and do not take any loan.

Take your time but not years. This is usually the biggest purchase in your life. Make a few visits to your prospective home. Speak to neighbours as they are important. A large proportion of the value of your home depends on

the neighbourhood and neighbours. Some people want such a good deal that after 2 years they are still looking and the prices have gone up. If prices are rising you may gain by making a faster decision. Compare home prices around the neighbourhood. However, prices may vary greatly here even next door. A property on the beach is much more than the property across the road. A property with a super panoramic view commands more than one without a view. Having said that, there may have been similar properties sold in the area and it would be wise to try to obtain accurate sales prices transacted.

Start small. A two bedroom today, a three bedroom a few years alter, etc. Do not be a yupee! You will look good for a short while and may regret. You are buying a home for yourself. The real estate market can go up and down. Not because it always goes up that it will continue this way. In the long term, 10 years plus, the trend is usually up but if you need to sell and the market is currently down, you may be stuck or make a loss. If the economy slows your income may also reduce. May sure you can service that loan comfortably in good and bad times. Find the beacons physically for your property and check road access. If the beacons are not visible then make sure you ask the owner to re-locate them by getting a surveyor down on the property. Check that if your property is not next to the main road that you have official road access. A survey plan with road reserve marked is not official road access. The access must be stated on the parcel of land at the government registry. A notary can check that for you.

Stick to your budget. You must be able to sleep peacefully at night after taking into account all your monthly costs Continued on Page 49 20 Years: The Third Republic of Seychelles | 47


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Continued from Page 47

if you take a loan. A good rule is not to use more than 30% of your household income towards the monthly payment and maintenance of your home. Maintenance can include painting, cutting grass, repairs, etc. Consider costs of renovation if you plan to buy an older home. Get an estimate…you may end up having to fork our more than you expected…e.g. if there are unforeseen pipe leaks, roof leaks, wall cracks. Here in Seychelles it is wise to get an engineer to verify any sloping land or land with retaining walls/red soil walls below or behind a home for soundness.

Consider building new. With current prices, this can mean paying in part as a home is built and also savings up to half compared to buying a ready made home as owners may add on a big margin for a finished product. However, builders may add a lot of hidden costs too so be careful with this. The best policy is to fix the amount and finish the design in detail before building as changes incur costs and delays. Think everything through. Builders can finish on time with no changes.

Buying land is generally safe. Timing is important. You can really not go wrong if you plan to keep your home very long term if you keep your land tidy and home well kept. The value should be there provided the economy is steady, no war, natural disasters, unstable governments or other detrimental events to property prices.

will spend around 1.06 times that to buy a house, 6% more. i.e. 5 govt. stamp duties and 1 notarial fees minimum. That means you will need to come up with SR2.65M total at a minimum. Commissions are paid by the seller if you go through a licensed estate agent. Do not go through a nonlicensed estate agent. Also, there is no more trades tax applicable this year so a small saving will be made. For examples, see our calculations online under Buyer Resources at www. seychelles-properties.com and try out our mortgage calculator as well. The land is more important than the house on it. In terms of value and easy resale, you are primarily buying real estate for the location and neighbourhood. If you have a new house then there is added value but an old house can have no value if the repair costs exceed the costs of building a new one. A house can always be rebuilt. In summary, are you ready for homeownership? Look at your current situation and determine if: You have a continuing and reliable source of income prior to applying for a loan. You have a credit history that shows you’re ready for homeownership. Your total debt is manageable and you can afford to take on the costs associated with homeownership. You have money saved for a down payment and closing / running costs. Tip No. 1: Real Estate is one of the best investments you can make. Enjoy your new home.

Speak to reputable estate agents or friends who have bought and sold or other home buyers who can give you a decent indication of the market and save you a lot of time searching. Your gut feel is also important – no one can predict everything.

Tip No. 2: Bring a friend who understands

Do not forget government taxes

Article contributed by Jean-Paul Maurel, Partner/ Director, Premium Realty (Pty) Ltd, Seychelles.

and notary fees if you are buying. In Seychelles the buyer chooses the notary and the seller does not need one.

construction quality to advise you if you have no idea about quality. You may find a great deal or cracks in a house due to unstable foundation you did not realize.

Published in POTPOURRI Magazine (April 2013 issue).

For example, buying a home for SR2.5M means you

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20 years of ICT evolution in Seychelles: A Birds’ Eye View of our Journey. Contributed by the Department of ICT It is a recognized fact that Information & Communications Technologies (ICTs) have permeated almost all aspects of life globally, including for us in the Seychelles. It impacts directly or indirectly, the way we now work, the way we communicate and is now almost a permanent fixture in the way we entertain ourselves. In the case of Seychelles, the adoption and use of ICTs by the population has been nothing short of phenomenal. Four areas of development stand out as having the most significant impact over the last 20 years. They are; mobile services, the internet, broadcasting and e-services. The following provides a historical overview of development in these areas.

CWS respectively in 2006, and currently both CWS and AS are offering 3.5G and 3.75G mobile services respectively. With the proliferation and rapid adoption of smartphones and other mobile computing platforms, coupled with the introduction of new technologies on the horizon such as 4G/ LTE; Mobile Data is set to be another exciting chapter in this development. It is also expected that the mobile market will reap further the benefits of competition as the Government has authorized a third mobile operator to enter the market; that being Intelvision.

The Internet: Basically although the indication is that almost everyone in Seychelles has mobile telephony access, there are lots more improvement to be done towards Internet access; especially at the residential level.

Mobile Services: Consequently, at the end of September 2012, the mobile telephony subscriptions penetration was 145.99 per 100 inhabitants. This penetration is by far the highest in Africa and The introduction of Internet services by ATLAS in 1996 even higher than in some also heralded a new age as, since then, the Internet has become the primary telecommunication network for developed countries. In 1994, there was the complete digitization of the Public Switch Telephone Networks (PSTN) by Cable & Wireless (Seychelles) Ltd (CWS) to offer better quality fixed line services and paved the way for added features to be introduced such as caller line identification. Nevertheless, although fixed line services had been the predominant telecommunication service, in Seychelles, as all over the world, mobile telephony was rapidly becoming the main driver in the telecommunication service industry. Consequently, mobile telephony was introduced by Cable & Wireless in 1995, and the Government introduced competition for the first time in the ICT sector with the introduction of a second national fixed and mobile service provider, namely Airtel Seychelles in 1998. This heralded a new age of more competitive and affordable pricing, wider choice of services and better customer service. This thus allowed for the uptake of mobile telephony services to increase drastically over the ensuing years. Consequently, at the end of September 2012, the mobile telephony subscriptions penetration was 145.99 per 100 inhabitants. This penetration is by far the highest in Africa and even higher than in some developed countries. 3G and 2.5G mobile services were introduced by Airtel and

sharing information and worldwide connectivity. The adoption and use of the internet by users in Seychelles is by far the one which shows the most innovation in terms of usage. Consequently, at the end of September 2012, Internet subscription penetration was about 21.08 per 100 inhabitants. Basically although the indication is that almost everyone in Seychelles has mobile telephony access, there are lots more improvement to be done towards Internet access; especially at the residential level. Nevertheless, Internet penetration has continued to increase albeit at a slower pace than mobile telephony. To date the number of Internet subscriptions exceeds 19,000 and the rate of progress remains remarkable. This is attributed principally to two main factors, the first being introduction of competition in Internet services by the Government, commencing with the launch of Kokonet in 2000 and continuing with Intelvision in 2005 and Airtel in 2011. Today Seychelles has four licensed Internet Service Providers (ISPs). The second factor is the introduction of a mix of broadband Internet access services and technologies. These are via Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL), 3G Mobile Cellular networks and coaxial-fibre cable television network over the last ten years. However, promising developments such as the landmark achievement of the introduction of the international optic fiber submarine cable system (SEAS), which began

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commercial operations in mid-August 2012, has given the country alternative international connectivity and faster international connection. Consequently, there has already been improvement in the quality of Internet services and it is expected that over the coming years the uptake of broadband Internet will increase faster than had previously been the case. The introduction of the submarine cable system also presents an opportunity to the business community to be more innovative and to find new lines of businesses that could embarked on that were previously not possible.

Broadcasting Services: Consequently, as of September 2012, there are 11,382 subscriptions out of 24,770 households obtaining Cable TV services. The introduction of cable TV has by far been the development with the biggest impact in the broadcasting sphere as it has allowed a very large proportion of households (over 40%) to have access to a much wider range of channels and content than was the case previously. Although there has not been as frequent development in the broadcasting segment of the ICT sector compared to telecoms, there have been some significant developments; such as the launching, by the Seychelles Broadcasting Corporation (SBC), of their FM services; namely Paradise FM and RFI in June 1997 and BBC in 1998; and the introduction of subscription TV services (Cable TV) by Intelvision in 2004. Consequently, as of September 2012, there are 11,382 subscriptions out of 24,770 households obtaining Cable TV services. The introduction of cable TV has by far been the development with the biggest impact in the broadcasting sphere as it has allowed a very large proportion of households (over 40%) to have access to a much wider range of channels and content than was the case previously. It has had a significant impact on entertainment and access to information locally. One can easily see this by the level of complaint when the service is unavailable for whatever reason! With the aim of reaping the benefits of competition in the broadcasting market, the Government liberalised the sector in 2011 and has already approved projects and issued licences to new private radio and television operators. SBC also plans to introduce digital TV services in the near future to keep pace with international developments and to

offer more variety in services. Coupled with its strength in local content production; SBC is also poised for another phase of its evolution in the broadcasting segment. These developments promise a vibrant 2013 and will provide the citizens of Seychelles with more choices for television and radio programmes, when the new services become operational.

E-Services & M-Services: The introduction of electronic channels for accessing Government services is very likely the single most significant development with potentially the biggest impact for public service delivery in the immediate future. The Government started to introduce computers in the public service to support its back office processing since the 1980’s. The use of computers initially had been primarily for accounting purposes at the Ministry of Finance. One notable achievement of this time was the architecture of the National Population Database (NPD) and the ID card System. From the mid 1990s’ onwards, Government has been undertaking a number of projects to computerise its operations. This led to the development of various line-of-business software systems in use in various Government organisations and the connection of Government organisations to one common Government network, the EGN (Electronic Government Network). From 2004 onwards a lot of focus was given to realignment of technologies used for E-Government, acceleration in the deployment of line of business systems (inclusive of replacement of older ones) and the integration of many of these software systems. From 2007 onwards a lot of emphasis was also put on business process reengineering of work processes as an integral part of systems development and implementation. This allowed for better matching of workplace processes to the possibilities offered by the information systems introduced. During this period a number of information systems were brought into operation which supported the work of various Government organisations and became an integral part of their operations (e.g. Immigration). Even though significant progress was achieved during this period technically, especially in terms of integration of back office systems, what was absent were electronic channels through which citizens and businesses could interact with Government for services. From 2009 onwards, the focus was on this specifically. This resulted in the very first simple but extremely successful M-service and associated internet based e-service for verifying ones’ name on the electoral register and to know the electoral district one is registered to vote in. The Government E-Service

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Gateway which consolidates all e-services on offer from Government was built (one stop shop for e-services and also their administration) and brought into operation in 2010. This constituted the centre piece of the E-Service provision strategy and from then on many e-services that are in use today (e.g. online business registration etc.) have been deployed through it. The introduction of electronic channels for accessing Government services is very likely the single most significant development with potentially the biggest impact for public service delivery in the immediate future. Many more e-services, as well as m-services, of increasing sophistication (e.g. making use of digital signatures) are in the pipeline for deployment. It is expected that with developments taking place locally with respect to e-banking and electronic payment solutions, that full transactional e-services will also be emerging very rapidly.

Benchmarking: How do we compare internationally? The report features the latest ICT Development Index (IDI), which ranks 155 countries according to their ICT level of development and Seychelles has been positioned 70th in the world ranking and first on the African continent.

Overall Seychelles has not done too badly in spite of inherent challenges that it has (e.g. small market). It turns out that Seychelles is one of most successful countries in its expansion of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on the continent of Africa. This has been acknowledged by the world telecommunication organization, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), in its latest report titled “Measuring the Information Society 2012�. The report features the latest ICT Development Index (IDI), which ranks 155 countries according to their ICT level of development and Seychelles has been positioned 70th in the world ranking and first on the African continent. Seychelles attained this status primarily as a result of major developments in the ICT sector that have occurred over the past twenty years. Similarly on the E-Government front; In 2012 the E-Government Survey (carried out every 2 years), the United Nations Public Administration Network’s e-Government Index ranked Seychelles as the number one country in the Africa region for e-Government. Our World ranking was 84th. Again this suggests that are moving in the right direction in this arena and it is also worth noting that the Government portal (www. gov.sc) and the E-Service Gateway were featured in the UN survey for the first time.

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STC Supermarket It has now become customary, for mostly all our Seychellois people who goes to town, especially on a Saturday morning, to drop by at the city’ s well known Supermarket - STC! Often, people would be staring through those large transparent windows of this tall building which occupies a fairly good space on Albert Street, and one would be amazed of the opportune crowd which rushes in and out of the supermarket. For many of us, these visits which were somehow just a short routine stop, for maybe a nice fresh loaf of bread or a tasty packet of fruit juice will soon expand to become a shopping experience with a difference.

No matter how much you love to spend at the other stops, nothing will compare to the unique shopping ambience at STC!

The Ideal place - convenient for all your day to day shopping!

STC has paved and fought along unpredictable journeys to satisfy its customers by consistently making available a variety of quality products at affordable prices all year round. The welcoming staff and its pleasant environment make it the ideal shopping platform for even first time visitors to silently boast about the remarkable warmth in the service delivered by our Seychellois people!

Different range of products which have throughout secured STC’s clienteles Proudly representing STC!

Today, 5 years as STC, the National Show Magazine, highlights personal views and experiences of countless support and entrusted value of STC’s esteemed customers: I come here every month for my shopping. I have been doing so for the past 30 years. Here you find everything you need for your home and 20 Years: The Third Republic of Seychelles | 55


AT STC, HEALTH CONSCIOUS CONSUMERS WILL SOON ENJOY A WIDER RANGE OF NUTRITIONAL PRODUCTS WHICH WOULD HELP PROMOTE HEALTHY LIFESTYLES.

Fresh and natural - especially for you!

with the help of the trolley I can manage to do my shopping at my own pace. And at my age, I can no longer walk far with all these bags, so the location of the supermarket is very convenient for me for I can easily get a taxi at the entrance, right after my shopping. 70 Year old from Mahe

I don’t always have time during weekdays to go to the Supermarket because I finish work quite late. But I make it a must on Sundays after mass with my kids to drop by for their favorite dessert - ice cream and jelly which always accompanies the day’s meal. And depending on special occasions at home like birthdays, we buy the cake mix and we all join together for the décor after it has come out nicely out of the oven. Proud parent STC will continually assess the needs of every age group by maintaining its prime objective and ensure that it upholds its motto. It will eventually sustain the trust of all its partners and remain committed to offer a unique shopping experience with greater options and value they can trust – ONLY AT STC.

Each time I get my allowance from school, the first thing I do is buy my roll on, body spray and cream which I can get at a very good price at the STC supermarket. And I know that I can come/ drop by at any time of the year and still get those items for my daily use. 17 year old from Post Secondary School 20 Years: The Third Republic of Seychelles | 56


Your Powerful Little Barclays Debit Card Are you aware just how powerful your little Barclays Debit Card can be? 24 hr Access Worldwide and Online

Let’s start with the 24 hour, 365 day access to the funds in your account worldwide, whether at Point of Sale (POS) terminals or ATMs and even online. You can use your Barclays Debit Card to pay for your grocery shopping, your utility bills, your telephone bills... actually, you can pay anywhere where card payment is accepted and in Seychelles there are more than 1,000 merchants who will accept your card as payment. You can travel with your card and pay for purchases or make cash withdrawals on ATMs, wherever you see the Visa Electron sign. which can be found on your bill. You need to ensure that you allow for 2 working days for your bill payment to be accepted by the provider if paid via ATM and also to provide the correct reference number.

Keeping track of your spending

Do more at Barclays ATMs

Barclays has 15 ATMs in Seychelles and at these ATMs you get to do a lot more than just withdrawing cash. You can also get access to your linked accounts. If you hold more than one account with Barclays, you can request that we add these accounts to your card. At our ATMs you can view the balance of these accounts, request a mini statement, withdraw cash from these linked accounts and also transfer funds between them. For example, you can easily transfer some money from your savings account into your current account – no need to come to the bank to do this and you can do it at any time of day!

ATM Bill Payment

You can also use your card to easily pay your Cable & Wireless, Intelvision, Airtel and PUC bills at any Barclays ATM. All you need is your customer reference number,

ATM Bill Payment Reference  Cable & Wireless: key in your 12 digit customer number.  Airtel: key in your telephone or 3G SIM card (for wireless internet users) number.  Intelvision: key in your 9 digit customer number  PUC: key in your 9 digit customer number found on your bill (ignore the hyphen (-)).

Many bank account holders are not keen to get a Debit Card because they think this will tempt them to spend. While it is true that your card gives you access to more money than what’s in your wallet, it also helps you to keep track of where you spent your hard earned money. If you sign up for eStatements, SMS Alerts and Internet Banking with Barclays, you will have many tools at your finger tips that will help you monitor how much you spent, where you spent and when you spent it. This is much easier than trying to reconcile your cash purchases.

How we protect you

While we try to protect you in many ways, the responsibility of keeping your card safe remains with you. A fraud monitoring system checks all card transactions and alerts us of any potentially fraudulent transactions on your card gives us the opportunity to contact you to check that these transactions are genuine and if not to block your card immediately to prevent any further loss to you. We also offer you a 24 hr service to block your card if this is stolen or lost. You only need to call (+248) 4383973 and provide us with your card number. Your Barclays Debit Card offers you a level of convenience that cash could never provide. Yet, just like you would keep your cash safe, you have to ensure that you keep your card safe. To find our more about the Barclays Debit Card or the iSwipe iWin iPad campaign you can call in at any branch during banking hours or call us on (+248) 4383939 between 9.00am and 5.00pm on weekdays and 9.00am and 12.00pm on Saturdays.

Important Numbers: Lost/Stolen Card Hotline: (+248) 4383973 Barclays Contact Centre: (+248) 4383939

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SACOS: We’ll stand by you! SACOS Lottery Winners Renovate Family Home On January 2013, SACOS Insurance Company Ltd. launched the first edition of its Incentives Lottery. Exclusive to its existing Motor Vehicle and Householder insurance policyholders, its purpose was to reward customer loyalty and continued preference of SACOS. Siblings Yvonne Souris and Bernard Boniface of Corgate Estate’s Householder policy won the coveted first prize of SR 10,000!

A MOTHER’S TEACHINGS INFLUENCE THEIR CHILDREN’S ENTIRE LIVES. FOLLOWING HER MOTHER’S EXAMPLE, SANDRA HAS DECIDED TO ALSO GET A LIFE ASSURANCE TO PROTECT HERSELF AND HER OWN YOUNG DAUGHTER IN THEIR FUTURE.

Upon being presented with their cheque, they revealed that the insured house was actually the home of their beloved deceased mother. The cash, they pledged, would go into renovating the family home which was in fact in dire need of repairs. In a recent conversation with Yvonne, she was pleased to report that the necessary materials have been purchased – such as timber and cement blocks – and that work was scheduled to begin soon. Knowing that we have pleased clients, in turn makes us at SACOS, very happy. All in all, it can be said that everybody has turned out to be a winner!

A Mother’s Final Gift Maria Constance was a well-known and equally well-loved member of the community. She was known as a humble person, and had been married for 35 years which was blessed with their only child, Sandra. Sadly, on November 2012, Maria suffered from a severe stroke that led to her untimely death at the young age of 56. At the time of her passing, she had an ‘Endowment with Profit’ policy in force with SACOS Life Assurance Ltd. As her beneficiary, she had chosen her daughter who could now claim the full amount of SR 100,000 due to her death. Sandra currently lives with her father in their family home. She hopes to use her mother’s final gift to build her own home one day, or purchase treasury bills as an investment. A mother’s teachings influence their children’s entire lives. Following her

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Continued from Page 59 mother’s example, Sandra has decided to also get a life assurance to protect herself and her own young daughter in their future.

Disabled but Able Alexia Cupidon has spent the last 37 years enjoying a successful career in medicine. The 55 year old was vibrant and enjoyed life with her two children and her partner. That was until the fateful day she found a lump in her left breast. The rest occurred as a blur. A biopsy confirmed that the lump was malignant and eventually, cancerous. Alexia endured severe medication, including chemotherapy and radiation treatment. Her health rapidly deteriorated. The cancer continued to spread and she lost the use of her left arm. Unable to continue working, she was officially released on early retirement on medical grounds. With no income, Alexia’s already distressing situation worsened. Fortunately, she had purchased an ‘Endowment with Profit’ plan with SACOS Life

Assurance. She arranged to receive her sum insured to be given to her in monthly installments over the next 24 months, as opposed to receiving the full lump sum at one go. Alexia continues to live with her cancer, and is trying to make the most of her situation. We at SACOS hope that the insurance she has purchased from us serves to be a ray of light for her. You can select from SACOS’ wide range of Insurance covers for: Yourself Your Business Your investments Your loved ones Rest Assured, Be Insured with SACOS Visit us today at the SACOS Tower for General Insurance and on the 3rd floor of Block A, Unity House, if it is Life Assurance you seek. Otherwise, you can always give us a call on 4295 000 to speak to a friendly SACOS representative. It will be our pleasure to assist and guide you.

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SCAA Leading Aviation Development For more than 40 years, the Seychelles Civil Aviation Authority (SCAA) has been ensuring safe and secure air transportation to and from the beautiful islands of the Seychelles. Aiming to take a leading role as a large organization in the way it is doing business, the SCAA has also some fundamental values which ensure that Seychelles and its people reap certain benefits out of its business achievements. In spite of having to maintain 24 hour operations on our airport, we invest a lot of efforts to participate and show our support to activities organised on a national level. In 2010 the SCAA participated in the National Day expo by showing how equipped we are to embrace the development in aviation in

Seychelles. The stall attracted a lot of visitors, more than we had hoped for. Some of the most attractive features were the master plan for the new airport, a partial wooden runway built for the occasion, and a live feed, showing arrivals and departures of scheduled flights at the airport. Visitors could also listen to live conversation between the control tower and the pilot. This year’s theme is ‘20 years of evolution, 1993-2013’. We hope to take our public down memory lane through an array of mostly videos and photos showing the progression of aviation in Seychelles. Although small in comparison to other worldwide destinations the country’s air transport industry has shown great progress over the years. New interactive technologies will expose the general public to a stimulating experience in the past, present and future of our airports. There will be a lot of attractions for children, who at one point will need their bathing suit, in order to test the sea rescue gears. The SCAA stall will definitely have something for every generation. It is after all, our people, our services but your airports and each past development or any future ones will certainly be beneficial to each and every Seychellois.

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Seychelles Tourism: Contributed by STB

IN 2006, SEYCHELLES REBRANDED AGAIN AS THE SEYCHELLES ISLANDS... ANOTHER WORLD, REVERTING TO COLOUR IN ITS IMAGERY AND STRESSING THE ‘GRAND DIVERSITY’ OF ITS TOURISM PRODUCTS - A PHRASE WHICH HAS SINCE, BECOME ONE OF THE MAIN PILLARS AND HIGHLY EFFECTIVE INGREDIENTS OF SEYCHELLES’ MANY TOURISM MARKETING INITIATIVES.

S

20 Years on.

eychelles’ tourism industry has evolved much over the last twenty years. Two decades ago, tourism was in the hands of the government’s Ministry of Tourism and the landscape, both internal and external, was very different to what it is today. Up to that point (and for some time still to come), promotion of the industry was very much in the hands of the government which executed that function in traditional ways, and there was little individual marketing at a time when personal websites, and individual marketing aids were all but unheard of. After a decline to 90,050 visitors in 1991 because of the Persian Gulf War, the number of visitors rose to more than 116,000 in 1993 as growth was restored through the introduction of casinos, vigorous advertising campaigns, and more competitive pricing. In 1991, France was the leading source of tourists, followed by the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, and South Africa. Europe provided 80 percent of the total tourists and Africa (mostly South Africa and Reunion), most of the remainder with European tourists, being considered the most lucrative in terms of length of stay and per capita spending. The highly popular, early tourism slogan was Seychelles: Unique by a thousand miles. Gradually, during the 90’s the pace began to quicken, as government began encouraging foreign investment to upgrade hotels and other services with the

incentives offered, giving rise to an enormous amount of investment in real estate projects and, over time, to new resort properties and enhanced infrastructure. The birth of Air Seychelles in 1989 saw the advent of a new tool with which to attract a greater number of tourists to the islands. One of the significant catalysts of change came in 1999, with the formation of Seychelles’ most concerted effort yet to market Seychelles on the international scene: the Seychelles Tourism Marketing Authority. Under its auspices came the construction of a powerful, dedicated tourism website to market Seychelles’ products and a new suite of collateral materials and destination videos with which to aggressively push the name of Seychelles to the forefront of consumer conscience. The highlystructured drive that followed featured the targeted marketing of Seychelles, its attributes and niche markets and was crowned by a brave campaign featuring black & white imagery under the tagline Seychelles...as pure as it gets. Seychelles was slowly but surely beginning to breach the knowledge gap about the islands and place itself squarely on the global tourism map for all to see. Over the intervening years and compounding this dynamic, has come the gradual appearance of new, internationally recognised brands such as Banyan Tree, Berjaya, Constance Hotels, Le Méridien and Hilton and, more recently, Four Seasons, Maia, Raffles and the residential project on Eden Island. Together, these have signalled the birth of a new era in Seychelles’ tourism and the arrival of a new demographic of tourist, while the individual and collective marketing clout of these establishments, and similar entities was always destined to slingshot the name of the Seychelles Islands across the globe as never before. In 2006, Seychelles rebranded again as the Seychelles Islands...another world, reverting to colour in its imagery and stressing the ‘grand diversity’ of its tourism products - a phrase which has since, become one of the main pillars and highly effective ingredients of Seychelles’ many tourism marketing initiatives. In 2009, in a watershed move to consolidate the industry, the Seychelles Tourism Board was restructured under the leadership of private sector appointee Mr. Alain St. Ange, whose long experience in tourism has been as effective in moving the industry forward, as has the government, placing the private sector in the driving seat of tourism - a move that has

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revitalised the industry. In mid-2010, President James Michel re-qualified Seychelles’ brand of tourism as being more than just ‘sun, sea & sand’, urging the industry to make fuller use of the country’s many attributes to attract tourists. This has launched Seychelles’ tourism into a new phase in which a greater focus is being placed on events such as the Carnaval International de Victoria, SUBIOS, Miss Seychelles, Festival Kreol, Fet Afrik, La Fet La Digue, Seychelles Eco-healing Marathon and the Seychelles Ball which have all helped to raise Seychelles’ profile in the international arena as has the islands highly successful hosting of the RETOSA, CAF and ROUTES conferences. Today, the tourism landscape is different indeed to what it was 20 years ago, and is evolving still. Seychelles has been made accessible as never before, by the arrival of such major global airlines as Etihad, Emirates, Qatar, Ethiopian and Kenya, joining our very own Air Seychelles, now in a vital new equity partnership with Etihad Airways, which has already seen the national airline post its first profit of U.S. $1 million, and play a key role in the current surge in tourism arrivals to the islands, as 2013 figures to date show a 16% rise over 2012. Along with its suite of activities, and also new amenities that includes marinas, and a plush, new shopping mall, Seychelles is also diversifying its tourism beyond its valued-core European markets into the Middle-East, Africa, the Americas and Far East, all of which are experiencing promising growth as the islands continue to maximise their enormous tourism potential but always with a weather eye on sustainability.

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The University of Seychelles Your University of Choice

Anse Royale Campus

Upon successful completion of the university of london degree programmes, students are awarded a degree from this institution, as well as from unisey. Of course, completing a first degree at unisey is not necessarily the final stop on an academic journey, and unisey offers the opportunity to take postgraduate courses at masters level.

The University, by then known as UniSey, was formally established on 17th September 2009 with a first cohort of 53 students, with all programmes being taught on one campus only. These programmes were pre-undergraduate and undergraduate courses in the fields of Business Administration and Computing & Information Systems. Today after almost five years of intense development, UniSey has expanded to three campuses and educates more than 300 students. The School of Education and Language Studies - a constituent of the Faculty of Sciences located at Mont-Fleuri - offers undergraduate programmes and post graduate programmes in teacher training, whilst the India Seychelles Centre for Excellence in Computing and Information Communication Technology Centre offers Diploma courses in Computing and IT as well as professional courses to suit the increasing demands of the country’s economy. Recently the former Seychelles Institute of Management (SIM) has also come under the wing of UniSey. Situated at Ma Joie, this facility, now renamed the School of Business Management, provides short and long specialized courses which are

For many years, young Seychellois have been going abroad for further studies due to the non existence of a university in their own country. For many of them the positive aspects of further studies have been compromised by home-sickness and culture shock, and in some cases students have returned home, unable to adapt. So, when the President of the Republic announced on the 18th June 2007, that the creation of a Seychelles University would form the cornerstone of a future knowledge based society, the result was a great deal of anticipation, excitement and, as the project began to take shape, national pride.

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Diploma in Computing and IT


recognized both locally and internationally. The School of Business Management has a very flexible academic brief, and is able to adapt, tailor and customize training to meet an organization’s specific needs. New technology also means that assessments can be carried out and evaluated within minutes on line, just one example of the way in which the School is able to deliver state of the art

Ma Joie Campus

Degree graduates

programmes and contribute to the further development of the business and IT infrastructures of the Seychelles. The main campus of UniSey is located at Anse Royale and almost all lectures for non-education Undergraduate programmes are held there. The Faculty of Humanities offers undergraduate programmes in Business Administration, Law, Accounting & Finance, Banking & Finance, Economics & Finance, International Relations and Hotel & Tourism Management. The Faculty of Sciences offers bachelor degrees in the field of Computing & Information Systems, Environmental Science, English and French. The Undergraduate programmes of these two Faculties are in academic direction with the University of London, which is one of the world’s leading academic institutions, internationally recognized as a centre of excellence. Upon successful completion of the University of London degree programmes, students are awarded a degree from this institution, as well as from UniSey. Of course, completing a first degree at UniSey is not necessarily the final stop on an academic journey, and UniSey offers the opportunity to take postgraduate courses at Masters Level. Enrolling on a Masters degree, offers a wealth of benefits in a particular subject opens many career doors and allows individuals to experience a world of new opportunities. The Seychelles Young Leaders programme, which is under the flagship of President James Alix Michel, is offered by the Faculty of Humanities and provides prospects for further professional development in leadership, whilst the Post Graduate Certificate in Education offered by the Faculty of Sciences is designed for those teaching or who wish to teach in secondary, post-secondary and higher education sectors. So why are you still thinking of going abroad for further studies? Why not make UniSey Your University of Choice? Study at home and gain an internationally recognised qualification, taking advantage of internship opportunities, educational support and the experience of a university lifestyle on home ground. Unlock your potential and take your future in your hands by firstly downloading the University’s prospectus, which is available on http://unisey.ac.sc/

Acca students Ma Joie Campus

UniSey, Anse Royale Campus

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School of Education Mont Fleuri Campus


Seychelles Heritage Sites Investments Ripe for the Plucking Luscious greenery, dazzling blue seas and white beaches is how anyone knows the Seychelles. It is the ideal honeymoon spot, for peace, tranquillity and the much needed ‘alone time’ newlyweds so crave. For those with a more in-depth knowledge of the archipelago, the cuisine, happy laid back people and their culture, are the elements no travel guide can aptly capture. Try as hard as it may, the brochure will never adequately translate the joy of dancing moutya around a fire. Nor will the magazines be able to capture the essence of the old houses splashed all over the country’s remarkable landscape. With this thought in mind, the Seychelles Heritage Foundation (SHF) was established; to be the keepers of the country’s proud culture and history in all its mixed glory. “Seychelles heritage foundation’s role is to be at the forefront to defend and encourage the proper development of the cultural heritage environment in Seychelles,” states the foundation’s bold manifesto. What a cultural environment it has to develop! Baie Ste Anne Praslin alone has 63 heritage sites. The archipelago has inherited French architecture, mixed with the Creole flair, has managed to produce an array of Grande Kaz, witnesses to the different cultures that have made an imprint on Seychelles. Keeping in mind the fine balancing act required by all concerned to maintain harmony between generating

an income and constantly renovating the existing infrastructure, SHF partners with other relevant organisations, such as the monument board, for the development programmes connected with the enhancement of Seychelles cultural heritage. Seychelles Heritage Fund (SHF) representative, Mr. Maxwell Julie, animatedly explains where the organisation sees itself in the coming years; what it hopes to achieve; and how it is going about its business. “Over the years we have only been pushing Seychelles as an idyllic island getaway, the rich cultural melting pot was not given as much importance,” said Mr Julie. His contagious passion for the subject is enough to convince anyone listening that indeed the rich cultural tapestry of Seychelles can offer visitors – and locals alike – so much. And yes the country is not only a sun, sea and beach location! Mr Julie went on to talk about the four main heritage sites SHF is currently promoting – continuously bringing forward the wonders of the local culture.

Mission Lodge Originally called Venn’s Town. Missionaries ran a school there for liberated African landing in Seychelles after 1861. The ruins are a reminder of Seychelles’ role in the campaign to stamp out the slave trade in the region following the abolition of slavery in 1834. Mission Lodge

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Venn’s Town of Mission Lodge is a site that demonstrates something in human life that is regrettable, but that took place. It represents an event Mission Lodge in the whole world in terms of slavery. These are the symbols of freedom. Venn’s town is the only site in the world that served freed slave children. It is today inhabited and begging to be recognized by the world as a unique historical Site for the World,” explained Minister for Tourism and Culture, Mr. Alain St. Ange, in his arguments to have Mission recognised as a UNESCO world heritage site. In addition to vying for the Unesco recognition, earlier this year, tourism operators have joined with SHF to revamp the site in order to attract more visitors to the site of breath taking views. Contributed by: http://wolfganghthome.wordpress.com/2013/02/02/ seychelles-uses-fitur-presence-to-promote-unesco-whsbid-for-mission-lodge/ http://ingbieku.blogspot.com/2011/11/venns-townmahe-island.html

Bel Ombre Treasure Site Olivier de Vasseur was a French pirate who preyed upon ships in the Indian Ocean - making two rich captures, the Portuguese vessel, Vierge du Cap, carrying the Viceroy and the Archbishop of Goa, the Portuguese colony on the Indian coast, and an Arab ship. She carried a princess on her way to marry in Zanzibar, Treasure Site on the coast of Africa. Both vessels were transporting rich cargoes of gold, silver and jewels. De Vasseur’s own ship, Le Victorieux, was captured by the French frigate Meduse. He was taken to the island of Reunion, where he was hanged on July, 1730. From the scaffold, de Vasseur tossed a paper to the spectators, crying ‘Find my treasure who can!’ The paper proved to be a chart, with directions on how to find the treasure he had hidden in a cave in the Seychelles Islands. This chart came into the possession of a family named Savy who lived on the island of Mahé, one of the Seychelles Islands. These islands became a British colony

in 1814. The chart led the Savy family to the beach at Bel Ombre. They found other papers in the Archives at Mauritius. Few people have seen these papers, and we are told only that they contain a cryptogram. The Savy family dug the beach at Bel Ombre between 1913 and 1923. An old man, it is reported, adept at cryptograms, spent twenty years studying these signs and symbols without arriving at any solution. A cryptogram is another way of describing a cipher, but with one difference: a cryptogram uses signs and symbols rather than letters and words. The search for de Vasseur’s treasure might have ended, had not an Englishman arrived in the Seychelles in 1948. This man, Reginald Herbert Cruise-Wilkins, had been an officer in the Guards and had been living in Kenya, in East Africa, for some years. He visited the Seychelles on holiday without realizing that he would have to wait three months for a boat to take him back to East Africa. He went to stay at Bel Ombre, where he met Mrs Charles Savy and the man who had been working on the cryptogram. They showed him the chart and pointed out on the beach, rocks and cliffs, on which had been drawn pictures of dogs, serpents, tortoises, horses, and human beings. Cruise-Wilkins was hooked. The more he studied the cryptogram and these rock markings, the more convinced he became that they formed a crude code invented to show the place de Vasseur had hidden his treasure. `My first study of the documents convinced me,’ he told a visitor in 1967, `that the plan for burying the treasure had been based on stories from Greek mythology and on the position of the stars’. De Vasseur, he thought, had devised a game to `befuddle’ those who might seek to find his treasure. If Cruise-Wilkins is right, de Vasseur must have been a very well-read pirate. He had based his cryptogram on the Seven Labours of Hercules. For example, Hercules had been given the task of killing the water-snake, Hydra. De Vasseur, Cruise-Wilkins, believed, had used this classical parallel to explain that he had to divert an underground stream to protect his treasure cavern. Another rock carving depicted the goddess Andromeda, chained to a rock, waiting to be devoured by a monster. Early in his search, Cruise-Wilkins realized that much money would be required to pay the cost of excavating the beach at Bel Ombre, so he returned to Kenya where he raised £24,000. Back at Bel Ombre again, he learned that Mrs. Savy had found that six compass bearings given on the chart intersected on the beach at a certain point. She and her helpers had unearthed two coffins containing skeletons and another body, possibly the remains of the pirates de Vasseur had killed to prevent them disclosing the secret of the treasure’s hiding place. Cruise-Wilkins has been digging and tunnelling on the beach at Bel Ombre since 1950. Two visitors found him at work in 1952 and 1967. The first watched a professional

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mineral diviner scanning the sand with rods and ‘something that looked like a ping-pong ball on the end of a string’. The surrounding hills echoed to the sounds of blasting and a small gang of Negroes were busy digging holes. They were searching, he was told, for the supposed cave which was believed to lie beneath a great area of granite rock. The second visitor, fifteen years later, found the beach honey-combed with man-made tunnels which ran below sea level. A high stone wall had been built to hold back the sea. Cruise-Wilkins told him that getting at the cavern, in which the treasure was supposed to lie, was a massive and dangerous engineering job. The cavern is protected by a huge slab of rock and is guarded by the sea. It can be approached only from one direction, which is indicated by three stones depicting the Golden Apples of the Hesperides, another ancient Greek myth. The entrance to the treasure cave is many feet underground, possibly beneath an overhanging rock, and is protected by man-made tunnels which carry the sea to flood it, should the searcher attempt to enter it from the wrong and the dangerous direction. ‘De Vasseur has led me almost in a complete circle’, Cruise-Wilkins told his visitor. ‘But I believe that at last I have him’. ‘Wisely, Cruise-Wilkins is disinclined to describe his progress, as I found in 1972 when I corresponded with him.’ Cruise-Wilkins believes that the treasure is contained in three chests, each about seven feet long and three feet wide. Almost more interesting is his description of how he thinks de Vasseur looked. He pictures him as a small man with a limp. He was nicknamed La Buse, the Buzzard. Cruise-Wilkins is still digging and tunnelling. Whether or not he finds treasure, he will have spent twenty or more exciting years, occupied by a hobby which has become

an obsession. That is the way of treasure hunting. Contributed by: http://www.thunting.com/smf/ legendary_treasures/olivier_de_vasseur_the_seychelles_ pirate_treasure_chart-t7155.0.html;wap2

La Plaine St Andre Trois Frères Distillery (TFD), producers of Takamaka Bay Rum, have signed a long-term lease agreement with the Seychelles Heritage Foundation (SHF) to manage La Plaine St Andre property which will be their new premises. The property, which is at Au Cap, and was previously known as Eco-Musée, dates back to 1792. It is currently being restored to its original splendour. According to a communiqué, the SHF opened La Plain St André to tender late last year. TFD won and was subsequently awarded the property. The Board of Directors of the SHF said on that they are confident that the TDF development proposal to upgrade the facilities at the site, maintain its historical value, alongside their ordinary rum production business represents a sustainable project that will largely enhance the value of the site. “We are also satisfied with the proposed involvement of the local community in the project, especially for local artists and craftsmen,” a communiqué from the SHF said. The Managing Director of TFD, Mr. Richard d’Offay, said that the main house will remain as the main feature of the development through a museum highlighting the historical value of the estate. The company restored the outbuildings, bell tower, Petit Maison, which is situated to the left of the main house and the gardens.

La Plaine St Andre

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The main house includes a restaurant with the capacity to accommodate 50 people, an art gallery featuring creations from top Seychellois artists and a shop. Conference facilities are also made available at the main house. Mr d’Offay added that visitors will also be able to taste Takamaka Bay rum in addition to the enjoying guided tours of the historic site and various cultural activities that is planned in conjunction with the SHF. Besides creating an additional 20 jobs, he said that as a Seychellois company they understand the importance of preserving the national heritage for future generations, which was one of their major motivations for getting involved with this project. The SHF which is seeking to promote heritage projects that are sustainable and that encourage both public and the private sector, believes that the project has the potential to be one of Seychelles’ most attractive cultural sites. This heritage site has its own website which you can visit at http://www.laplaine.sc/. Contributed by: http://www.seyheritage.sc/heritagesites/la-plaine

Domaine Val de Près The Domaine de Val des Près which is located at St Roch Au Cap, 16 km from Victoria is an experiment in re-creating the Traditional Creole Village as a mean of promoting the Seychellois Cultural Heritage, depicting the various activities that may be found in a traditional estate. Centred around the Maison de Planteur, or the house of the plantation owner with its outside peripherals such as traditional kitchen, servant’s quarter and other amenities pertinent to the colonial era of the 18th - 19th century,

this showcase of traditional Seychellois life in the early days of the history of Seychelles, is an example of the ways in which the culture of Seychelles may be seen today. In addition, Domaine De Val Des Près houses 12 artisanal kiosks designed and built using architectural elements that blend well with the main plantation house. There is also a project urging local entrepreneurs to run their businesses on site, while giving visitors a glimpse of live Creole culture. Domaine de Val des Près showcases inherited cultural aspects of the Seychellois life style of the days gone by and to preserve such nostalgia for the ageing generation and for the benefit of the upcoming generations, in order to grasp and appreciate the value of our Seychellois Cultural Heritage. The estate’s Plantation house was built around 1870. The gigantic timber house which once belonged to the Bailey family was sold to the government in 1972. In 1926, Dr. John Thomas Bradley who was then, Chief Medical Officer of health in Seychelles, gave the house to his daughter Dolly in 1920, who had married Mr. Douglas Bailey, a wealthy Anglican and fervent supporter of the Anglican Church in Seychelles. He was employed by the Eastern Telegraph Company. He was also a nominated member of the Legislative Council for 28 years. In the 1950’s Mr. Douglas Bailey bought the other nearby plantation house, used today as the Creole Institute at Au Cap. The couple made generous donations towards the construction of many Anglican churches in Seychelles. Plans to create a craft village as a tourist educational and cultural centre dates back to 1977, but construction works started in 1985, after the government of the United States of America agreed to finance the project. After a construction time of almost four years, the craft village was completed, consisting of a totally refurbished Domaine Val de Prés

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traditional plantation house, 12 new craft kiosks to host the most important local craft and a restaurant that serves traditional dishes. The new buildings were designed in a style that matches well with the architecture of the Plantation House. Although it has been extensively renovated and refurbished in the course of which modifications were necessary, the Plantation House has retained all the traditional aspects of the colonial Plantation House: the pitched roof, the dormer windows and garrets, the wide veranda that encompasses the entire quadrilateral structure of the building, and of course the obligatory masonry plinths on which it rests. There is a replica of the servant’s dwelling house. Built of timber on squat stone pillars, it is a modest structure in which the servant slept. The wooden walls are entirely covered with pages of newspapers and magazines. The dwelling has three compartments: the small living room, the bedroom and the kitchen. Over 10 percent of visitors, visiting Seychelles pay a visit to this estate, thus getting the chance to experience this

unique journey into a traditional Seychellois cultural setting. This place offers Seychellois and visitors alike, a nostalgic glimpse of traditional life of yesteryear. Once in the village, standing under the breadfruit tree, one can visualize workers husking coconut, women laying out cinnamon bark in the hot sun to dry and one hears the distant lowing and mooing of cows and almost savour salted fish curry cooked with coconut milk and smoked pork. Contributed by: http://www.seyheritage.sc/heritagesites/domaine-val-de-pres

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Cruising through the multi-cultural cuisine of Seychelles:

A Visitors’ Guide While the tiny Indian Ocean archipelago of the Seychelles is most famous for its beautiful beaches and year-round summer weather, few travellers return home without fond memories of having tried one of the islands’ local delicacies. The gastronomy of Seychelles, or ‘Creole’ cuisine as it’s more commonly known, presents a few unique culinary opportunities. Many tourists would say it provides an opportunity to test the limits of one’s tolerance for extremely spicy foods. Others might say that it offers a chance to try ingredients unusual to western palates, such as rays, octopus or even fruit bat. Even what Seychellois might consider ‘ordinary’ fish (which along with rice forms the staple of the Seychelles diet) is often described in extraordinary ways by visitors, who are amazed at the freshness, taste and texture of the snapper, jackfish, grouper and countless other varieties of fish they might get to enjoy during their stay. Beyond the food itself, Creole cuisine can also provide something of a history lesson. In most nations with colonial histories, the food draws inspirations from both the ‘indigenous’ culture as well as the colonising country. The colonial history of Seychelles is somewhat different, primarily because there was no known indigenous population before settlement. Arab and Portuguese seafarers, in addition to pirates, were aware of the Seychelles long before colonisation. They presumably used the islands as a stopover point to take water, wood for ship repair as well as giant tortoises, which served as a long-term supply of fresh meat to keep onboard while at sea. But the islands were still completely uninhabited when the original French settlers, along with a

few African slaves, established the first permanent colony on the islands in the 18th century. Later, under British rule, the islands became a way-station for freed slaves, and as the colony grew it attracted traders from Asia and the Middle East. Albeit in small numbers, the inflow of settlers, from regions of the globe spanning thousands of miles in nearly every direction, didn’t yield the multi-cultural society that might have been expected. Instead, it might be more accurate to describe the population as having assimilated together so quickly and seamlessly, so as to create one cultural identity, shared amongst most inhabitants regardless of race or origin. The food similarly displays this dynamic. Few countries could boast a cuisine with as many and as far-ranging influences that have been adopted into one culinary style. Similar to eastern cuisines, each taste sensation is covered in Creole cooking: the heat of a spicy chicken curry, the sweet-and-sour zing of fresh mango chutney (known as satini) and wellseasoned lentils over a bed of rice, could easily be found on the same plate. French techniques are often applied to flavours and ingredients that are anything but European, and vice versa. From five-star hotels to tiny take-aways, opportunities to experience Creole food in some way or another are almost always available throughout the islands, and in locations that might not be so obvious. Explore the islands with an open mind and a hungry stomach, and your taste buds may just thank you for it! Editor’s Note: This article is an excerpt from an article about the cuisine onboard the vessels of Silhouette Cruises (www.seychelles-cruises.com)

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Rougay Sosis from Gout Sa Take Away, Le Rocher ‘Rougay Sosis’ basically is pork sausages in a rich tomato sauce, and it’s a dish that is well loved in Seychelles. It is usually done with two types of sausages, the local Creole sausage (‘Sosis Kreol’) or the Salted sausage (‘Sosis Sale’). Both types of sausages are salty so it’s advisable to be cautious with seasoning.

Ingredients

5-6 creole/ salted sausages 1 medium onions 1 carrot ¼ cabbage 1 small packet of green beans 3-4 medium sized tomatoes Parsley & Thyme Ginger and garlic Soya Sauce Salt and pepper(to taste) 2/3 teaspoon of tomato paste 1 teaspoon sugar 2 tablespoon vegetable oil

Method

Boil whole sausage and then put in cold water to ‘keep’ sausage together Slice the sausages diagonally about 1cm thick Cut vegetables in small cubes Stir-fry the vegetables and add the ginger and garlic Add the tomato paste Add the sausages Simmer for 10-15 minutes Before removing from heat add salt and pepper only if required.

Chef’s recommendation: Best served with rice and pawpaw/ mango or eggplant chutney

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Fish Balls with Creole Sauce from Petit Chef Take-Away (Latanier Road) Ingredients

500g of fresh tuna loin 2 medium onions 1 teaspoon cumin powder Pinch of salt and pepper (to taste) 1 egg 2 tablespoons of flour 3 gloves of garlic 1 tablespoon ginger Parsley ½ can whole peel tomato 2 tablespoon vegetable oil Fish Balls – Method Chop onions Chop tuna finely

Fish Balls Method

Mix cumin powder, salt & pepper, egg, flour, garlic, ginger, parsley, whole peel tomato Roll into balls (approximately golf ball sizes) Deep fry in oil (not too hot as you want to cook the fish balls slowly)

Creole Sauce Ingredients

2 medium onions Capsicum – ½ red, ½ green, ½ yellow 2 fresh tomatoes 5 gloves garlic

Parsley and thyme ½ whole peel tomato can Salt and pepper to taste

Creole Sauce Method

Chop tomato Stir-fry onions and garlic Add whole peel tomato and fresh tomatoes Add capsicum about one minute before turning the fire off Add thyme and parsley towards the end Season with salt and pepper

Chef’s recommendation: Best served with rice, pumpkin chutney and lentils

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Lamb Curry from Zepis Take-Away, Brilliant! Ingredients

½ kilo mutton cubes 1 Carrot 1 medium onion 4 medium potatoes 2 tablespoon curry powder 1 tablespoon turmeric/saffron 2 to 3 cloves Chilli powder to taste 2 tablespoons garlic and ginger 2 tablespoons vegetable oil 1 cup of peas

Method

Boil mutton until soft Stir-fry carrot, onion and potatoes Add mutton and cloves, garlic and ginger Add 2 to 3 cups of water Allow to simmer with frequent stirring for about 10-15 minutes (or until potatoes are cooked) Add chilli powder Add peas to add colour

Chef’s recommendation: Best served with rice, eggplant or golden apple chutney

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Programme of events to commemorate the Anniversary of the Third Republic of Seychelles. 18 June 1993 - 18 June 2013 Date

Time

Event

1000hrs

Official opening of Ile Perseverance North Primary School

Invitees

Ile Perseverance

1430hrs

Launching of book Seychelles Economy, a publication of World Bank

Invitees

State House

Friday 14 June

1930hrs

Première of Musical ‘Pajoe’

Invitees

International Conference Centre

Saturday 15 June

1000hrs

Official Opening Ceremony of ‘Anse Royale Hospital’

invitees

Anse Royale

1000hrs

Official Opening of 2nd edition of the National Show

0900hrs

Official Launching of Port Victoria Wind Farm

invitees

Ile du Port

1700hrs

Official Opening of the ‘Palais de Justice’

invitees

Ile du Port

1600hrs

Draw of the National Lottery followed by

Sunday 16 June

Monday 17 June

Venue

National Sports Council, NSC, Exhibition Hall, Roche Caiman

Official Closing Ceremony of the National Show Tuesday 18 June

1800hrs

National Day Parade

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National Sports Council, NSC, Exhibition Hall, Roche Caiman


The National Celebrations Committee would like to extend its sincere thanks to the sponsors who have extended their support to make the 20th anniversary of the Third Republic of Seychelles a memorable one.


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PURE FM CONTACTS Tel: (248) 4288 500 Fax: (248) 4224 883 Email: 90.7@purefm.sc


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