ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ ¼Hkkx nks½
laiknd veu dqekj lquhy nRr 'kekZ f'ko dqej [ktwfj;k
ifjys[k izdk'ku uthckckn
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks) ¼leh{kk½ laiknd % veu dqekj lquhy nRr 'kekZ f'ko dqekj [ktwfj;k © laiknd vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4 çdk'kd ifjys[k çdk'ku okfy;k ekdsVZ ] fudV lkgw tSu dkWyt s ] dksrokyh ekxZ] uthckckn& 26763] fctukSj ¼m-ç-½ eks- + 91 9897742814] + 91 9837120022 bZ-esy % parilekhprakshan@gmail.com 'kCn la;kstu rUe; R;kxh eqæd ds-oh-vkj- fizaVj] esjB vkoj.k veu çFke laLdj.k % 2017 ewY; % 150 ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@2
leiZ.k mu lHkh fganh lsfo;ksa dks tks fganhrj {ks= esa jgdj fganh dks lefiZr gSAa
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@3
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@4
laikndh; ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ dk ;g nwljk Hkkx Mksxjh Hkk"kk fo'ks"k gS vkSj bl Hkkx ds fy, HkkbZ f'ko dqekj [ktwfj;k rFkk MkW- lquhy nRr 'kekZ dk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku jgk gSA f'ko dqekj [ktwfj;k us ys[kksa dk u flQZ ladyu gh fd;k cfYd muesa vko';d v'kqn~f/k;ksa dks Hkh nwj fd;kA bl Hkk"kk esa ^"k* dk LFkku Hkh ^'k* dks gh izkIr gS blfy, fganh ds fon~oku bu v{kjksa dks Hkk"kkbZ v'kqn~f/k u ekusaA 'ks"k tks dqN Hkh gS vkids le{k gSA vkidks tks mfpr tku iM+s lq>ko nsa vkSj vkykspukRed fVIif.k Hkh djsa fdarq fganh dh le`n~f/k ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd Hkkjr dh vU; Hkk"kk,a Hkh le`n~Ëk gksaA blh dM+h esa izrh{kk dhft, vkxkeh iz;kl dhA &veu dqekj
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@5
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@6
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
vuqØe 1- Mksxjh Dgkuh ij cktkjokn nk vlj & MkW-lquhy dqekj 2- ^ykjss ns rckjsa p* esjh utjh p & MkW- lquhy nŸk “kekZ 3- ^vuar* miU;kl p fpf=r ik= % bd v/;;u & lrh”k dqekj 4- ^lka>h /kjrh c[kys ekg~u*w miU;kl p fpf=r leL;ka % bd v/;;u & ehuk{kh nsoh 5- Mksxjh yksd xhrsa p oU; izk.kh & MkW- eukst ghj 6- izk-s jkeukFk “kkL=h gqna s Dgkuh laxzSg~ p fpf=r ;qok&oxZ % bd vè;;u & lquhy dqekj 7- ^ijls nh [kq”cw* ukVd nk pfj=xr vuq”khyu & lquhy dqekj 8- yksd [ks<k+ a % esjh utjh p & f”ko dqekj [ktwfj;k 9- ekrjsvka miU;kl p ukjh nk Fkkg~j & lksfudk tljksfV;k 10- ^^Dgkuh laxzSg~ ^vn~/k e>kVS^ nk mn~n”s ;xr ewY;kadu^^ & cã nÙk ^exks=k 11- Mksxjh yksd&xhrsa p Hkxoku jke rs Jh —'.k % bd v/;;u & MkW- izhfr jpuk ifjf'k"V ys[kd ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@7
9 21 29
37 45
50 55 59 64 69
72 79
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@8
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
Mksxjh Dgkuh ij cktkjokn nk vlj MkW- lquhy dqekj Dgkuh euqD[kh lH;rk nh iSg~yh ckSf)d vfHkO;fDr ,sA vkfn ekuo us ftl csYyS viuh vuqHkwfr;sa xh vius lkFkh xh dqlS ch rjhds dUuS laizfs 'kr dhrk gksx ml csYyS vksg~ euqD[k lalkjS nh iSg~yh Dgkuh lquk djnk gksxA Dgkuh vius “kq:vkrh nkSj Fkeka xS euqD[kS nh ledkyhu rs loZdkfyd vuqHkwfr;sa nh vfHkO;fDr jsgh ,sA Dgkuh us “kk”or rs ledkyhu ljksdkjsa ij viuh ut+j Egs”kka jD[kh rs man*s uS ljca/kr lksvkysa ns lkFkZd lek/kku ch lQyrkiwod Z rqIisA Dgkuh ledkyhu lekt nh ckSf)d lksp&le> rs fØ;k&izfrfØ;k nk “kh”kk jsgh ,sA ;qx fo”ks'k nh Dgkuh xh if<+;S ml ;qx fn;sa fo”ks'krk,a nk vanktk lSg~t xS yk;k tkbZ ldnk ,sA orZeku ;qx cktkjokn rs ml Fkeka mRiUu lkaL—frd rs lkekftd ifjorZuas rs fpark,a nk ;qx ,sA lkfgR; p ch cktkjokn xh ysb;S ftUus ch lS”a ks orZeku p mRiUu gks, vksg~ iSg~yas dnsa ch usbZa fnD[ks xsA tn~ds cktkj iSg~ys ch gk lekt p ch rs lkfgR; p chA cktkjokn ij ppkZ djus Fkeka iSg~yas cktkj ns Lo:i rs mlns fodkl nk tk;tk ySus nh t:jr ,sA oLrq fofue; iz.kkyh ns ijSUr oLrq,a nk cktkjhdj.k izpyu p vk;kA cktkj phtsa nh [kjhnks&Qjks[r ns dsUnz ek= usbZa gs cfYd feyus&fxyus ns lkaL—frd rs oSpkfjd vknku&iznku ns Fkkg~j ch gsAs bl pkYyh cktkjokn nh voèkkj.kk vkerkSjk ij lkekftd vo/kkj.kk jsgh ,s bl p oLrq rs mlns eqYy nk fofue; xkS.k gksna k ,sA ,g~ bd ,slk er tka fopkj/kkjk ,s ftl p thou dUuS ljca/kr gj oLrq nk ewY;kadu flQZ O;fDrxr ykg~ tka equkQs nh fnz'Vh dUuS dhrk tank ,sA cktkjokn gj oLrq tka fopkj xh mRikn lef>;S cdkÅ cukbZ nsus vkg~yh bd fopkj/kkjk ,sA cktkj flQZ [kjhnus cspus nh txg usbZa gksb;S laL— fr] lkezkT;] jk'Vª cukus rs =ksMu+ s nh fopkj/kkjk ch ,sA tsg~Mh+ euqD[kS xh ek= miHkksDrk p cnfy;S jD[kh fnanh ,sA vk/kqfudrkoknh ;qx p Hkwe.Myh—r cktkjokn ns dkj.k O;fDrxr lqvkFkZ p ckn~nk gksvk ,s] lqvkFkZ us O;fDr xh cdkÅ cukbZ fnŸks nk ,s rs vksg~ vius eku] izfrHkk rs vSg~e xh HkqfYy;S cn~/k Fkeka cn~/k dher ij vius Je rs “kjhj xh cspk djnk ,sA vksg~ lkekftd euqD[k nh ctk, vlekftd gqna k tk djnk ,sA mlnh bl pkYyh nh o`fŸk ns dkj.k dsg~ u\ bl lanHkZ p MkW- jktdqekj gqna k fy[kuk ,s& ßlqrSra jrk ns bdne iSg~ys rs ckn fgUnq&eqlyekusa ns lkEiznkf;d ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@9
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
naxs ekuoh eqYysa xh dkQh gn~n rxj izHkkfor dhrk] viusiu rs ekuork ns dksey fj”rsa xh rkj&rkj djh Vdk;kA ftl dkj.k euqD[k vanjks&vanjh vkrafdr gksbZ mBsvk rs vius ifjos”k p c/kk djns csiUNkuqiu rs frjLdkj nk lkeuk dju yxkA lqrSra j Hkkjr p vkS|ksxhdj.k nh izfØ;k us xfr idM+h rs ,g~ns dUuS&dUuS xS e”khuhdj.k ns dkj.k euqD[kS nk eqYy ?kVnk xsvkA csdkjh] lqvkFkZ rs fj”or[kksjh nh [kkSQukd pj[kM+h p Qls nk euqD[k dsbZa pkYyh fn;sa ;kruk,a xh Hkksxus vkLrS etcwj gksbZ xsvkAÞ1 usgh eqY;ghurk] uSfrdghurk] e;kZnkghurk] Hkwe.Myh—r cktkjokn p iSnk gksbZ rs iwt a h ns bl ;qx p iwt a hxr ykg~ rs vkd'kZu ns vXxsa ckdh lkjs eqYy ne =ksMh+ xsA tnwa dksbZ eqYy usbZ]a fj”rk usbZ]a uSfrdrk usbZa jsgh rka euqD[kS nk bd oLrq p rcnhy gksuk LHkkod gkA /keZ jktuhfr] vFkZO;oLFkk] lCHkS fd”k vuSfrd rs e;kZnkghu gksvk djnk ,sA iwt a hoknh O;oLFkk ns dkj.k euqD[k fcdkÅ pht cuh pqds nk ,sA ftl dkj.k mlns O;fDrxr eku] gquj rs euS fn;sa Hkkouk,a nk dksbZ eqYy usbZa ,sA ctkj ns njokts lCHkusa vkLrS [kqYys ns u] ftl dkj.k gkf”k, ij isbZ fn;ka rkdrka eqD[k /kkjk p vkok djfn;ka uA Mksxjh Dgkuh p cktkjokn ns vlj nk v/;;u rs fo”ys'ku djus vkLrS izLrqr ys[k p lu~ 1981 Fkeka ckn nh Mksxjh Dgkuh xh vk/kkj cuk;k xsnk ,sA Mksxjh Dgkuh cktkjokn ns vlj Fkeka fdl gn~n rxj izHkkor ,s blnk fo”ys'ku djus vkLrS oLrq cktkj xh usbZa cfYd euqD[kh izo`fŸk ij cktkjokn ns vlj xh vk/kkj cukb;S vius er nh iqf'V dhrh xsnh ,sA Hkwe.Myh—r cktkjokn ns bl nkSj p ftl pkYyh nk ;qx&fuekZ.k gksvk ,sA ml p tu&ek/;es]a lwpuk&rduhd miHkksDrkokn rs lkaL—frd HkkSfrdokn nk cksyckyk ,sA ,g~ vksg~ ;qx ,s tsg~ns p uka rs dksbZ bfrgkl ,s rs uka xS euqD[kS nh dsUnzh izo`fŸkA iwt a hokn ns izfr ns”k tka lekt p tkx`fr c/kk djnh ,sA yksd HkkSxksfyd rs bfrgkld ca/kus xh =ksfM+;S viuh lqrSra j lksp iSnk djk djns uA bl uesa lekt us euqD[kS nh ewy psruk xh ,g~ fnz'Vh iznku dhrh ,s ts vksg~ bd miHkksDrk ,s rs miHkksx xS mlns thou nk lPp] y{;] n”kZu lc fd”k ,sA bl pkYyh miHkksx ueha cktkjoknh laL—fr nk ewy vk/kkj ,sA vTtS ns bl cktkjoknh nkSj nh >yd lqn”kZu jruiqjh gqna h Dgkuh ^csclh* p fnD[kus xh yCHknh ,sA bl Dgkuh nk eqD[k ik= bd ljdkjh eykte ,sA ftlus vius n¶rjS p bd cktkjoknh EgkSy dk;e dhrs nk ,sA mlnh bl pkYyh nh cdkÅ izo`fŸk xh ys[kd us b*usa “kCnsa p vfHkO;fDr fnŸkh nh ,s& ßjkeyky th] xYy ,g~ ,s ts ,g~ ekeyk nLl&ckg~jka gtkj nk ,sA ¶gh ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@10
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
nuka lksfp;S rs ,g~ns p lk<+k ch fd”k gksuk yksMp + nk ,sA vk[kj vlsa xS rs Qkby nk fMÔ Hkjuk ,sA HkqD[kS cVsjs fdUuk&d&yM+xuA fd”k rs nkuk&ikuh t:j xS feyuk pkgh nk ,sA rql vkiwa L;kus vksA vlsx a h nLlus nh yksM+ ch dsg~ ,sA ¶gh fd”k lksfp;S nLl ijlsV Bhd ,sA v)k iSg~ys rs v)k ckn pAÞ2 cktkj nh bl fLFkfr p vTtS nk euqD[k nw, nh etcwfj;sa xh njfdukj djns gksbZ vius dEeS nk eqYy iksvkank yCHknk ,sA bl pkYyh nh fopkj/kkjk jD[kus vkg~ys ekg~uw nh lksp nwjS nh gksna h ,sA vksg~ FkksMs+ lesa p erk fd”k gkly djuss nh uhfr viukank ,sA cktkjokn ns bl nkSj p ctkjh uhfr nk mnkgj.k ^cikjh* Dgkuh ns eqD[kik= nh lksps p ckanS gksna k ,sA cikj ns ekeys p vksg~ vius firk Fkeka erk vXxsa nh lksp j[kns u rs vius&vkiS xh cktkj ns ekeys p erk gksf”k;kj nLlns uA mnkgj.k izLrqr ,s& ßckÅ th] lksvky nLlsa ihf<+;as ns iyus nk usbZa ,sA ,g~ dEihfV”ku nk tekuk ,sA tsdj jkrksjkr yD[kifr Fkeka djksMi+ fr usbZa cus rs ¶gh dsg~ cikj dhrk\ ckÅ th rql iSls dUuS iSls cukans vksA iSls cukus ns gksj nw, uesa rs lkS[ks rjhds ch gSuA rql csyxÏh pyk djns vks vl Tgkt Mksvkjuk pkg~us vkaA rql paxk eank lkspns jkSga ~ns vksA vl NM+k uQk&udlku lkspuk pkg~us vkaA cikj p D;kl nh dksbZ txg~ usbAZa ftUnxh fuDdh gkjh ,sA rqUns Lgkcs djksMi+ fr cuus p lk<+h mej ya?kh ldnh ,s] rs vl nLlsa lkysa vanj vjcifr cuuk pkg~Uus vkaAÞ3 etwnk lesa us cikjh euqD[kS nh lksp xh ,slh xfr iz/kku dhrh ,s ts vksg~ lesa ns pDdj xh ch iNkfM+;S rs ml Fkeka ch c) xfr dUuS rjDdh fn;ka eatyk rS· djuk pkag~nk ,sA bl vkLrS vksg~ tk;t+ uktk;t+ ns lc gn~nka&cUus =ksfM+;S flQZ rs flQZ cikjh cq) nk bLrseky djus nh lksp j[knk ,sA cktkjokn ns vlj dkj.k euqD[kh izo`fŸk p vlekftdrk nk rRo c/knk yHknk ,sA lekftd ijaijk,a ns vuqlkj pyns gksbZ thou&;kiu djuk mlxh ?kkVs nk lkSnk c>ksna k ,s rs vksg~ vius thou p ?kkVs nk lkSnk dnkfpr usbZa djuk pkag~nkA ^uaxh rkj* Dgkuh ns eqD[k ik= nh bl pkYyh nh cktkjoknh lksp nk mnkgj.k izLrqr ,s& ß,g~ gfV~V;ka] ,g~ iDds] ,g~ VSfyQwu rs eksVjka] ,g~ ukSdj&pkdj] ?kjk vanj yXxs ns jaxnkj Vsyhfotu rs fdax lkbZt ns nks&nks fÝt rs ,g~ ,s”kka&CgkjkaA ,g~ lcj fd”k fd*;ka gksuk lk esjs dksy tsdj esa thouk p ?kkVs vkg~ys lkSns djnk fQjnkAÞ4 miHkksDrkoknh laL—fr us euqD[kh izo`fŸk ij dqBkjk?kkr dhrk ,sA ftl ewtc lekt p vjktdrk QSyk djnh yCHknh ,sA cktkjokn ns c/kns izHkko ns dkj.k jkrks&jkr vehj cuus rs leLr ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@11
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
lq[k&lqfo/kk,a xh fdV~Bk djus nh bd gksM+ tu yXxh nh ,sA vTtS nk cikjh iSls cukus ns uesa rs lkS[ks rjhds viuk djnk ,sA b*usa cikfj;sa dksyk ch cM~Ms cikjh bans Qa?k dqrjk djns uA ^cikjh* Dgkuh p ,g~ rRFk eq[kjr gksna k yCHknk ,sA bl Dgkuh nk xkS.k ik= bd jlns&clns ifjokj nk cPpk vxokg~ dfj;S ysbZ tank ,s rs ¶gh ml ifjokj Fkeka iSls nh eax djnk ,sA dh ts mlxh cikj nk bl Fkeka lSg~t rs lkS[kk jLRkk gksj usbZa yHknkA Dgkuhdkj us mlnh bl pkYyh nh izo`fŸk ij jks”kuh ikans gksbZ mlns eqgka [kksvk, nk ,s& ßcPpk rqna k cM+k uktd fxT>s nk ,sA lk<+s dksy erk cDr usbAZa gj feUV dUuS lk<+k fjLd c/kk djnk ,sA vlsa fnokdj xh HkqD[kk rs I;klk jD[kuk ,sA lk<+h rqna s dUuS dksbZ nq”euh usbZAa ,g~ fl)k cikj ,sA rql vkiwa cikjh vks] rqlx as h 5 irk ,s cikj p D;kl nh dksbZ txg usbZAa Þ etwnk nkSj p euqD[kS nh izo`fŸk mlxh vius HkfoD[k xh tYnh Fkeka tYnh mHkM+k pqDdus vkLrS dqlS ch pkYyh nh esg~ur nh ctk, “kkVZdV jLrk rqIius vkLrS izfs jr djnh ,sA euqD[kS pk lcj lanks[k nh Hkkouk yqIr gksvk djnh ,sA vTtS nk cikjh euqD[k cnyns lesa ns vuq:i vius vkiS p ch cnyk· vkg~uus nk fgek;rh ,sA vksg~ vrhr dUuS cfT>;S usbZa jkSg~uk pkag~nkA vius&vkiS xh oLrq :i p is”k djns gksbZ vksg~ viuk eqYy iksvkuk pkag~nk ,sA ^bd dke;kc vkneh nh Mk;jh* Dgkuh ns ik= p ,g~ izo`fŸk lkQ fnD[kus xh yCHknh ,sA vksg~ viuh cikjh cqf) nk bLrseky djns gksbZ vius vkLrS ctkj R;kj djnk ,sA mnkgj.k izLrqr ,s & ßlj esa rs cyxk djnk gk ts Jhuxj Fkeka Lis”ky v[kjksVas rs cnkesa nk rksg~Qk ch mBh vkoS rka rqna h f[kner p gktj gksvkA NM+k tEew nh cklerh rs jktekag dUuS rqna s d”k vkSuk fd”k xw<a ka&xw<a k yxnk ,sA ij rqlas ln~nh ysvk ,s rka vl ch gRFk cT>s xykesa lkbZa gktj vkaA gwu rql Hkk,a fexh dkyk ikuh Hkstks rs Hkk,a caxky nh [kkM+h p Hksth vksMk+ s & rql esjs eka&I;ks lCcS fd”k vksAÞ6 eqD[k ik= nk ,g~ dFku bl cD[kh b”kkjk djnk ,s ts vTtS nk euqD[k HkkSfrdoknh lekt nh jhfr&uhfr xh paxh pkYyh tkuns&iaNkuns gksbZ vius LokFksZa nh iwfrZ vkLrS gj tk;t&uktk;t dEe dfj;S vius vkLrS eqDr cktkj cukus p dke;kc gksbZ ldnk ,sA ik= viuk #rok c/kkus rs yksdas xh vius ikLlS vkdf”kZr djus vkLrS eux<+r Dgkfu;ka lukank ,sA Bhd mLlS pkYyh ft*;ka bd cikjh viuh phtS xh cspus vkLrS mlnk izpkj&izlkj djnk ,s rs c) eqYy gkly djus vkLrS mRiknudrkZ ufe;ka&ufe;ka ;kstuka cukank ,sA ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@12
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
miHkksDrkoknh nkSj p leka] lekt rs thou eqYy rsth dUuS cnyk djns uA miHkksDrkokn ekuookn ij gkoh gksb;S mlxh mRikn p cnyk djnk ,sA tsg~ns dUuS thou eqYy cnyk djns uA bl nkSj p euqD[k Hkkouk jSg~r gksb;S HkVdk djnk ,sA ueha thou fnz'Vh nh ryk”k p yXxs ns vksg~ pcD[kh Mj rs vlqj{kk Fkeka ihfM+r ,sA uSfrdrk] bZekunkjh] izes &Hkko] vknj&eku tusg~ “kCn flQZ “kCndks”ksa p xS fnD[ks tkbZ ldns uA miHkksDrkoknh nkSj p c/kns cktkjhdj.k us euqD[kS ns ikfjokfjd] lkekftd] uSfrd ekun.M cnyh fnŸks ns uA bl ljcaèkS p MkW- vkuan “kekZ gqna k er ,s& ßHkkSfrd fodkl ns dkj.k ijaijkxr lkaL—frd eqYy rs e;kZnk yqIr gksvk djfn;ka uA ikfjokfjd] lkekftd] uSfrd ekun.M ifjofrZr gksu yXxh isns uA iPNeh laL—fr ns izfr cn~/ks vkd”kZu dkj.k Hkkjrh /keZ rs n”kZu nk izHkko ch [kRe gksvk djnk ,sAÞ7 cktkjoknh laL—fr lekt ns eqYysa rs ekU;rk,a xh cnyk djnh ,sA vTt euqD[kS ns lekt p #ros nk QSlyk cktkj djnk ,sA ^exjePN* Dgkuh ns ik= “kkg~ xa<key nk pfj= cktkjoknh laL—fr nh ;FkkFkZ rLohj is”k djnk ,sA vius mUeqDr cktkj xh Qykus vkLrS vksg~ uSfrd eqYysa xh rkd ij jfD[k;S ekuorkokn nk cktkjhdj.k djnk yCHknk ,sA mlns pfj= xh Li'V djnk laokn izLrqr ,s & ßfnD[kks ekyd gqna s gksbZ ch esa tujy eSut s j nh ru[kkg~ yS djukA “kkg~uh xh eSut s j nh ru[kkg~ feyk djnh ,sA }kjdsa xh jftLVjsa p Bsdns kj ns bykok bDthV;wfVo eSutj “kks djus vka & Hkk,a uqgkM+h Lgh;r piM+klh dksyk ch cnrj ,sA duwu p dsbZ fNíj u vkneh Ny fxŸkS R;kj gksuk pkfgnkAÞ8 euqD[kh lH;rk rs laL—fr ns bfrgkl p oSndh&gdheh rs MkDVjh is”kk cM+k ikd ifo= rs xkSjoiu vkg~yk le>svk tank jsgk ,sA bl is”ks dUuS tqMs+ ns yksdas nk ewyk/kkj euqD[kh laons uk jsgk ,sA vksg~ iSls d”kk c) EgŸkk tho xh fnans jsg~ uA ij cktkjokn ns bl nkSj p ,g~ lCHkS is”ks miHkksDrkokn “kk izHkkor c>ksna s uA eqYy ifjorZu nh ,slh >yd ^jksxh* Dgkuh ns cSn p ckanS gksna h ,sA mlnk MkDVjh is”kk cktkjokn ns ?ksjs p iyps nk ,sA mlnh izo`fŸk HkkSfrdoknh gksbZ pqdh nh ,sA Dgkuhdkj mlnh bl pkYyh nh fLFkfr ij jks”kuh ikans gksbZ fy[knk ,s ßoSn mfÎ;S csgh tank ,s rs tksj& as tksjas djyku yxnk ,s & iSlk! dkj! dksBh! iSlk! dkj! dksBh! dqRFksa ,sA iSlk! iSls dÔks! iSls dÔks usbZa rka jksxas p yedns j*oksAÞ9 ledkyhu nkSj p cktkj nh pisV p vkSus nh fpark ch vTt ppkZ nk ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@13
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
fo”ks cus nk yHknk ,sA =qVns ekuoh; eqYysa ns dkj.k fpark cqT>k djns fd”k ik=sa nk ftdj ch Mksxjh Dgkuhdkjsa vifu;sa Dgkfu;sa p dhrs nk ,sA ^xqvkps fj”rs* Dgkuh p bl pkYyh ns fopkjsa nh cjrwu gksbZ nh feynh ,sA Dgkuh nh ukf;dk ns eqgka [kksvkans gksbZ ys[kd fy[knk ,s& ßD;k ek;k nh txex p vkneh nh vknfe;r] ekg~uw ns eku&eqYy lc xqvkph tans u\ D;k ek;k ns udyh fj”rs vlyh fj”rs xh xzklh ySna s u—\ ,g~ ek;k ns “krjath eksg~js viuh ek;k ns ?keaMS p bd&nq, xh ekr nsus p yXxs jkSga ~ns uA bans dksy laons u”khyrk uka· nh dksbZ pht uha gksna h] fj”rs ljca/kS nh dksbZ ra?k uha gksna hA nsvk&/keZ] fgj[k&leks/k lc udyh n[kkos uAÞ10 vius eqYy xh c/kkus vkLrS cktkj phts& a cLrsa xh cn~/k vkd”kZd :i p izLrqr djns gksbZ euqD[kS nh psruk ij gkoh gksbZ tank ,s ftl p lEiw.kZ ekuo miHkksDrk yCHknk ,sA ,g~ miHkksx xS lekt rs laL—fr ns ewy vk/kkj xh =ksfM+;S euqD[k&euqD[k ns c”dkj lac/a kghurk iSnk djk djnk ,sA vkfndky Fkeka xS jktuhfr nk thou dUuS usMe+ k ljca/k jsgk ,sA jktuhfr nk dk;Z [ksrj jkT; nh j{kk rs “kklu lapkyu ,sA jkT; rs “kklu ns vfèkdkfj;sa nh lqj{kk fd*;ka dhrk tk] nsl nh vFkZ O;oLFkk nk fodkl fd*;ka gksx cxSjk jktuhfr ns fopkj.kh; fcanq uA cktkjokn ns bl nkSj p ftRFkS thou nk gj va”k ,g~ns izHkko p ,s mRFkS jktuhfr nk [ksrj ch vuNwg~rk usbZa ,sA vTtS nh jktuhfr “kfDr nk dsna z fcanq ,s rs bl “kfDr nk vk/kkj ,s& lŸkk rs yqÍA cktkjokn ns ?ksjs p fyIr jktusrk ns”k&HkfDr nk lksvkax jpkans yHkns u rs vksg~ fuLokFkZ ns”k lsok nk vkn”kZ HkqYyns tk djns uA bl cktkj nk fl)k tusgk Lgkc ,s ts tsg~Mk+ ftRFksa iSlk ykank ,s] mRFkw dekank ch ,sA ftUuk ykank ,s ml Fkeka c) dekus ns pDdj p jkSga ~nk ,sA vius ykg~ vkLrS vksg~ bd cikj djnk ,sA lekt dUuS mlnk ljksdkj rnwa rxj ,s tn~ rxj vksg~ mlh ykg~ itkank ,sA jktuhfr gqu jktusrk,a ns thou;kiu nk ek/;e cuh pqds nk ,sA jktuhfr p vkSus vkLrS usrk dsbZa pkYyh ns gRFkdaMs viukans yCHkns uA ^lqUus nh fpM+h* Dgkuh laxzSg~ p ys[kd vkse xksLokeh gksjas jktuhfr p izo”s k djh pqds ns cktkj nh rLohj is”k djns gksbZ fy[kns u& ßpquk,a ns fnusa p tywlhLrku ns cluhd bd yEeh jhag~x ykb;S [kM+kbs Z tans uA vlSEcyh cxSjk nk mEehnokj cq”kZ rs iky”k nh MCch ysb;S >V&iV b*usa yksdas ns cwV ikyl dju yxh ikSna k ,sA tsg~Mk+ ftUus ers cwV y”dk] m*;S ftŸknk ,sA ,g~ iky”k iat c*js jaxr usbZa NksMn+ hA ¶gh iat c*js dqlhZ ij csfg;S ,g~ lkg~c cluhdsa ns fljS ij [kwc =IiM+ cj~gkans uA iatas c*js ckn yksdas xh xat ikSu yxnk ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@14
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
,s rka >Í dqlhZ NksfM+;S ,g~ tsUrq Cg:fi;k fQjh cq”kZ iky”k QxM+s ns vkbZ iqtnk ,s rs rkfy;sa xh yqDdq dUuS ycsfM+;S gRFk tksMh+ j[knk ,s& s fljk dksyk iSjas rksMh+ 11 rqUnk [kkne gktj ,sAÞ vius oksV cSd a xh c/kkus vkLrS vTtS nk jktusrk okd pkrq;Z nh dyk p ch fuiq.k yCHknk ,sA fcYdqy m*;ka xS ft*;ka dksbZ cikjh viuk eky cspus vkLrS vius “kCnsa ns tky p xzkg~das xh Qlkus nk tru djnk ,sA ^lqèkkj* Dgkuh nk jktusrk bl dyk p fuiq.k ,sA vksg~ yksdas xh Hkydsfj;S viuh lqvkFkZ flf) nh rDdS p jkSga ~nk ,s rs vius cktkj xh cn~/k Fkeka cn~èk Qykus vkLrS vius lkfFk;sa xh ch lkSg~xk djnk jkSga ~nk ,sA mnkgj.k izLrqr ,s& ßm*usa iksLVj bd ikLlS /kjns bd ut+j lkjs ikLlS fnD[ksvk fQj cksys ts bySD”ku ftŸkus vkLrS flQZ ueha ih<+h xS usbZa cksVas nh fxurjh c/kkus nh ch yksM+ ,sA rs fxurjh c/kkus vkLrS vlsx a h gj xzk·a rs cLrh ns cluhdsa xh cD[kks&cD[k 12 jaxas p jaxuS ikSuk ,sAÞ bd dq”ky cikjh vkg~ys ys[kk vTtS ns ;qxS nk jktusrk fnuS nh jks”kuh p ch yksdas xh luSg~jh pUu&rkjs gkly djus ns lq[kus nfLl;S Hky[ksjh ySna k ,sA ^lq/kkj* Dgkuh pk xS bd mnkgj.k gksj izLrqr ,s& ßgj bd nk viuk edku gksx] viuh tehu viuk dEe /ka/kk pykus vkLrS ljdkjh rs xSj ljdkjh gj <axs ns djts] ennka] fctyh] ikuh lM+dkaA rqlx as h irk xS ts EgkRek xka/kh us Egs”kka xzk,a xh “kSg~jas ij rjthg~ fnŸkhA rs lk<+h ikVhZ nk ch b*;S eu”kwj ,s ts xzk,a xh bUuk pqDdsvk tk ts eqfM+;S dksbZ “kSg~js ikLlS usbZa yypks,A esjk eryc xzk,a rs “kSg~js p dksbZ QdZ xS usbZa j*oSA rka xS xjhch nwj gksbZ ldnh ,s] rka xS lk<+k ns”k rjDdh djh ldnk ,sAÞ13 etwnk nkSj p jktuhfrd cktkj flQZ dksjs vk”oklusa rs >wBs okns ns /kjkry ij fVds nk ,sA ;FkkFkZ dUuS blnk dksbZ okLrk usbZa ,sA Hkwe.Myhdj.k ns dkj.k lekt p cktkjokn ns c/kns izHkko us bd mFky&iqFky epkbZ nh ,s ftl dkj.k lekt nk vke balku fpark cqT>nk ch yCHknk ,sA bl pkYyh nh fLFkfr ij jks”kuh ikans gksbZ ^ekLVj th* Dgkuh p Dgkuhdkj lqn”kZu jRuiqjh gksjas ik= ns eqgka fopkj djns gksbZ [kqvk, nk ,s& ßrql blh lekt nk pyuk vkD[kk djns vksg~ tsg~ns iSj dqrS rs èkM+ dqrSA vTt bRFksa vehj gksjs vehj rs xjhc gksj xjhc gksvk djnk ,sA vTt l[r eSg~ur djus ns ckotwn ch ekg~uw xh nÅa csYyS nh #Íh ulhc usbZa gksna h rs dEe pksj rs gÏh j~gkeh ekSt Mqvk djns uAÞ ¶gh bd yEek lkg~ ysb;S] ßusbZa firk th usbZ]a bl lekt us vlsx a h fd”k usbZa fnŸkk & gwu vl Hkysvka uaxs gksbZ pqds ns vkaA vTtS ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@15
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
nk ekg~uw ¶gh ml gtkjk lky ijkus ;qxk p vkbZ iqTtS nk ,s & ftRFksa lok, bd&nq, nk “kdkj [kqLlus ns] ekg~uw nh gksj nqbZ dksbZ lksp xS usbZa ,sAÞ14 bd dq”ky rs “kkrj [kykM+h vkg~ys ys[kk nq, nk “kdkj gRFks& a gRFk [kqlh ySus vkg~yh izo`fŸk vTtS ns lesa p cktkj nk vk/kqfud :i ,sA ftl nk vlj vTt lekt p izrD[k fnD[kus xh yCHkk djnk ,sA cktkjokn us euqD[kS xh bd miHkksDrk ns :iS p izLrqr dhrk ,sA miHkksx xS vTtS ns euqD[kS nk ewy is”kk ,sA ftRFkS bd ikLlS cktkjoknh balku viuk uhft ykg~ ySna k yCHknk ,sA mRFkS xS bLlS lekt nk fd”k rcdk ,slk ch ,s tsg~Mk+ bl cktkj p usbZa pkag~ns gksbZ ch fcdus xh etcwj ,sA ^fely rs QSlyk* Dgkuh p cktkjoknh uhfr nk mnkgj.k bl pkYyh dUuS ckanS gksna k yCHknk ,s & ßdejs p tksjk nk xM+kdk cT>svk DydZ vk[ku yxk& ßfexh ch f<Ï yXxs nk ,sA esjk ch VCCj ,s] VCcjS fn;ka jh>ka uA bl djh& vksg~nh xYyk xh fcPp dVns gksbZ ekpM+w dlSyh lqjk p cksYysvk ßbl djh rwa viuk eqYy iatkg~ jis jD[kh ysnk ,sAÞ ijfr;S [kaMgj dejs p gkLls nh xwt a mÎh isbZA HkhM+k vanj dqls vk[ksvk& ßetcwfj;sa vTt gj vkneh xh cdkÅ “kS· cukbZ mM+s nk ,sA gj vkneh nk eqYy ,sA --- vTtS ns nkSj p /keZ&bZeku nh txg yksdas uksVas xh viuk lc fd”k cukbZ ysnk ,sAÞ15 c/kns cktkjokn ns dkj.k yksdas fn;ka uSfrd Hkkouka pwj&pwj gksbZ pqdh fn;ka uA iSls ns ykyp p m*usx a h fd”k ch usbZa yCHknkA pcD[kS Hkz'Vkpkj] fj”or[kksjh rs pksjh tusfg;ka leL;ka ewga ~ vfM~M;S [kM+krs h fn;ka uA etcwfj;sa nh vkM+ p vTtS nk euqD[k viuh uhft lksp rs vlhfer bPNk,a xh <Ddus nh dksf”k”k djk djnk ,sA vTt ftRFkS lekt ns gj vax ij ctkj nk vlj fnD[kus xh yCHknk ,s mRFkS f”k{kk nk nk;jk ch bl Fkeka izHkkor ,sA vTt f”k{kk iz.kkyh nk <kapk xS fo— r gks, nk yCHknk ,sA f”k{kd viuh lekftd nsunkfj;sa xh uHkkus nh ctk, f”k{kk nk ctkjhdj.k djns yCHkns uA bUuk xS usbZa vius lkFkh f”k{kdsa xh ch vius QtsZa Fkeka foeq[k gksus rs f”k{kk ns Lrj ckjS le>kank ,sA ^Ldsy s Vs j* Dgkuh pk mnkgj.k izLrqr ,s& s ßvTt ns nkSj p dksbZ å;k.kk fua jsgk& lkjS Cgk yXxh xsbZ nh ,sA viuk uQk udlku lkjs lksph ySSna s u & cPps ch rs mans ?kj vkys ch] musx a h irk ,s ts nl jkst iUnjk&iUnjk lky Ldwy& as dkytsa p xkfy;S] ¶gh [kTty [kqvkj xS gksukA ,e-,-&,e-,- dfj;S ch ukSdjh usbZa yCHknh rs ¶gh dsg~ djuk if<+;SA NM+k ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@16
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
X;ku ysb;S cSBs j*oks rs fVÔ fua HkjkspnkA vTtdy i<+kbZ nk eryc ,s jkstxkj iSlk rs ¶gh ts NM+k iSlk xS dekuk ,s rs ¶gh ,sÏk yEek ri dh djuk& iSlk dekus vkLrS “kkVZ&dV paxk jkSga ~nk ,sAÞ16 ekLVj ns bl laokn Fkeka Li'V gksna k ,s ts cktkjokn ns bl nkSj p f”k{kk i)fr fdl pkYyh nh ,s rs lekt nk utfj;k dSlk ,s\ gj dksbZ vius ,s”kks&vkjke rs lq[kh HkfoD[k ns izfr tkx#d ,sA f”k{kd oxZ nh bl cktkjoknh lksp nk bd gksj mnkgj.k bLlS Dgkuh pk bl pkYyh izLrqr ,s& ßfeeh rqna s vkaxj xS bd ekLVj vkaA ij esa dnsa lekt nh pSra k fu dhrhA Ldwy vkSuk] fny dhrk rs i<+k;k] usbZa rs flxV Qwfd;S] pk· fi;S rs xIika ekfj;S Vqjh tUukaAa ?kj “kSy dkjksckj jD[ks nk ,s& V;w”ku ch djkbZ ySUukaA vls& a bZ lekt dksyk tknS viuh pSra k jkSga ~nh ,sA rql ch lekt nh pSra k NksMk+ s rs dqlS lkbZM fctusl nh lkspksA ekLVj th & iSlk dekvks& iSlkAÞ17 cktkjoknh ;qxS p bd f”k{kd ftl xh ;qx fuekZrk vk[ksvk tank ,sA mlns vkn”kZ rs eqYy ch fcdh pqds ns uA thou p rjDdh nh eaty gkly djus vkLrS vTt ns f”k{kd vkn”ksZa rs eqYysa nh e.Mh ykans yCHkns uA ftRFkS Kku nh ch cksyh yXxk djnh ,sA ledkyhu miHkksDrkoknh nkSj p ;qokoxZ cktkjoknh rkdrsa nk xyke cunk tk djnk ,sA vkfFkZd mnkjhdj.k cktkjokn xh rkdroj cuk djnk ,sA ledkyhu nkSj p ;qokoxZ cscl gks, nk yCHkk djnk ,sA rs mlxh fgalk rs uDlyokn vkg~yh cD[kh tkus ns bykok gksj dksbZ nwvk jLrk xS usbZa yCHknkA cktkj nh pdkpkS/a k p yhu gksb;S vksg~ pksjh Mkdk lc fd”k djus ij etcwj ,sA etwnk lesa p f”k{kk ns cktkjhdj.k ns dkj.k bd vO;oLFkk O;kih xsnh ,sA ftl ewtc dkfcy ;qok oxZ vius dk;Z[ksrj p Egs”kka fel&fQV xS gksvk djns uA ,slh fLFkfr p mank ln~ekxZ nh Hkkouk nk R;kx dfj;S fgalk ns jLrs ij tkbZ fudyuk cM+h LHkkod xYy ,sA ^lqUus nh [kku* Dgkuh p ;qokoxZ nh bl voLFkk ij ys[kd vkse xksLokeh gksjas jks”kuh ikbZ nh ,sA Dgkuhdkj f”kf{kr cs#txkj ns /kjkry ij [kM+kbs ;S fLFkfr ij jks”kuh ikans gksbZ fy[knk ,s& ßesjs vkLrS uk ukSdjh ,s uk fHkD[kA vk[kj esjk dlwj dsg~ ,s\ uqgkM+s vanj cxkor nh paxkjh edh isbZ ghA ,g~ yksd xyr u] ,g~ lekt xyr ,sA xyr xh xyr rjhds dUuS VDdjuk ikSxA esa gj xyr pht xh ft*fYy;S jD[kh nsx a A esa jTts ns yksdas xh yqÍh [kkaxA nq,a nk y*Å ih tkax] yqÍ ekj epkbZ nsx a —AÞ18 cktkjokn us vTt lekt p bd vO;oLFkk nh LFkkiuk dhrh ,sA f”k{kk ns dUuS&dUuS ukSdfj;sa nk ch ctkjhdj.k gksvk djnk ,sA ftl ns ers “kdkj ;qok ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@17
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
oxZ xS gksna s yCHkns uA fujk”kk ns Ugsjs p f?kjk djnk ;qok vius HkfoD[k xh va/kdkj ;qDr cukus p izo`Ÿk ,sA ^[khjyk eksM*+ Dgkuh ns eqD[k ik= nh n”kk bl Fkeka cD[kjh ,sA mlxh ftlyS viuh dkcfy;r ns ne ij fd”k gkly usbZa gksna k rka mlxh viuk Kku csdkj c>ksu yxnk ,sA mlxh vk/kqfud lekt nh nsu f”k{kk nh jks”kuh ij f[ka> c>ksu yxnh ,sA vksg~ viuh bl fLFkfr nk Hkkj vius vfHkHkkodsa ij ikans gksbZ fonzkgh lqj viukank yCHknk ,sA cktkjoknh rkdrsa ns dkj.k mRiUu gkykrsa fdl dnj ;qok oxZ xh grk”k djh Vdk, nk ,sA Dgkuhdkj us mlnh bl fLFkfr nk euksfo”ys”s kukRed fooj.k bl pkYyh dUuS izLrqr dhrs nk ,s& ßts lk<+s ekÅ&cCcS xh irk gk ts mank dksbZ fj”rsnkj tka okdQdkj cÏk vkneh usbZa ,s rs uka xS ukSdjh vkLrS nsus xh iSgs iYYyS u rs ¶gh m*usa fdl mEehn ij vlsx a h i<+k;k rs fdl xYyS ij ,g~ mEehn j[kns u ts vl m*usx a h dekb;S 19 [kykg~xs\Þ c/kns cktkjokn ns vlj dkj.k vTtS ns ;qx nh ;qok ih<+h vkLrS f”k{kk nh jks”kuh flQZ rs flQZ jksth&jksVh dekus nk bd lk/ku&ek= xS cfu;S jsgh xsnh ,sA cktkjoknh “kfDr;ka vTt euqD[kh lksp ij bl dnj gkoh gksbZ pqdh fn;ka u ts yksd /kkj.kk cuh xsnh ,s ts bd vQlj nk iqŸkj vQlj rs jLls ckg~us vkg~ys nk ;ksX; iqŸkjj jLls xS ckg~us vkg~yk cuh ldnk ,sA euqD[kh xq.koŸkk [kRe gqna h tk djnh ,s rs ukdkcy yksd dkcy yksdas nh txg ySna s tk djns uA ^dhM+*s Dgkuh p Dgkuhdkj us ;qok oxZ nh fLFkfr nk tk;tk Dgkuh ns ik=sa ns laoknsa jkgsa bl pkYyh dUuS izLrqr dhrs nk ,sA ßdsg~ xYy rsjh nleha p QLV Mohtu ,sA dqrS&u&dqrS rs rqxh ukSdjh feyuh xS pkgh nh ,sA rsjk pky&pyu ch Bhd ,sA gksj ch rwa [ks<s+ p fdUus xS buke ysns uA ¶gh ch rsjk dEe dh usbZa cuk djnk\ eka] ukSdjh nsus vkysa xh ,g~ lc fd”k usbZa pkgh nkA ¶gh dsg~ pkgh nk m*usx a h iqŸkjk\ tks musx a h pkgh nk vksg~ esjs dksy usbZAa Þ20 eqD[k ik=sa ns b*usa laoknsa jkgsa ,g~ izrhr gksna k ,s ts vTts ns lesa p thou ns gj [ksrj p ctkj nk vlj c/knk tk djnk ,sA rs bl lesa p m*;S fd”k gkly djh ldnk ,s tsg~Mk+ ml oLrqq nk ftUuk mPpk eqYy ikA tsg~Mk+ mlnh dher usbZa nsbZ ldnk mlxh ml oLrq xh gkly djuk rs nwj lq[kuk fnD[kus nk ch gDd usbZa ,sA ewy :i p vkD[ksvk tkbZ ldnk ,s ts vTtS ns ;qok oxZ nk eUuuk ,s ts vTt ns lesa p thus vkLrS ABC ¼Approach, Back, Cash½ nk gksuk cM+k t:jh ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@18
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
,sA bUuk xS usbZa vkiwa cktkj nk bd vax cuh pqds nk ;qok vius lkfFk;sa xh ch cktkjokn ns jax p jaxus nh dksf”k”k djnk ,sA cktkj nh pdkpkS/a k dUuS ifjfpr djkans gksbZ rs mlns eksg~ tky p Qlkans gksbZ vksg~ vius lkFkh xh ch lCt ckx nLlus p dk;Zjr ,sA ^tyu* Dgkuh ns ik= nh cktkjoknh lksp nk mnkgj.k izLrqr ,s& ßjes”k! vius vkis xh cny! busa [;kysa gk vkiwa xh vktkn djkaA vius vkisa xh bl nqfu;k pk dÔ rs lk<+h nqfu;k p vkA fnD[k ftanxh dsg~ ,s\ blnk etk yS bLlh lk<+s jaxS p jaxA fnD[k fdUuk yqŸkQ ,sA jisvk bTtr “kjkc “kckc lc gk] lc fd”k ,sA lesa ns erkcd vTtS nh lkslkbVh p ts fd”k pkfgnk vksg~ bRFksa feynk vlsba Z feyS nk ,s lc fd”kA rqEeh bl jaxS p jaxksbZ tk Cgkj vkbZ tkx rsjh ftUnxh pA bRFkas gj pht jis· dUuS [kjhnh tkbZ ldnh& bTtr] “kjkc] “kckc&dsg~ fua dhrk tkbZ ldnk\ vk&vk --- jax vkiwa xh b*usa jaxs pA fnD[k fdUuk etk ,sAÞ21 HkfoD[k ns izfr vfu”prrk nk Hkko xS dsbZa ckjh HkVdko nh fLFkfr cuh tanh ,s rs bd xqejkg~ O;fDr nw, xh ch bl jLrs ij pyus vkLrS mdlkank yCHknk ,sA euqD[kS vklsvk cuk;k xsnk cktkj euqD[kS ij xS gkoh dh gksbZ xsvk\ blns dkj.ksa ij fparu djns gksbZ ,g~ rRFk ckanS gksna k ,s ts rduhdh fodkl ns dUuS ft*;ka&ft*;ka lq[kus ;FkkFkZ d”kk nwj gksna s xs m*;ka&m*;ka cktkjokn lk<+s fnyks&nekx ij gkoh gksna k xsvkA ijaijkoknh cktkj t:jrsa nk lkSnkxj gk ij vk/kqfud cktkj lq[kus nk lkSnkxj ,sA thou dUuS ljca/kr usgk dksbZ [ksrj usbZa ,s tsg~Mk+ vk/kqfud cktkj d”k usbZa ,sA cktkjokn us vTt euqD[kS ns fnekx p usdka lq[kus iSnk dhrs u] tsg~Ms+ usdka O;fDrxr rs lkekftd fo—fr;sa ns :i p lkeuS vkok djns uA fLFkfr bRFkwa rxj iqTth xsnh ,s ts vTt euqD[k vkiwa ch oLrqq p rCnhy gksb;S cktkj p iqTth pqds nk ,sA ,g~ cktkjokn nh lHkusa Fkeka nq[k Hkjksph uhfr ,s tsg~Mh+ HkfoD[k vkLrSS ufe;ka fpark iSnk djk djnk ,sA vius nkf;Ro xh le>ns gksbZ cktkjokn ns cD[k&cD[k iSg~yq,a xh Mksxjh Dgkuh us viuk dRFk cuk, nk ,sA Mksxjh Hkk'kk ns Dgkuhdkj ch ledkyhu lekt p mRiUu gksvk djfn;sa fLFkfr;sa izfr lpsr uA cktkjokn ns dkj.k vTt lekt p fdl pkYyh ns gkykr mRiUu gksvk djns u mlnk vlj xzSg~.k djns gksbZ viuh Dgkfu;sa p Fkkg~j fnans yCHkns uA miHkksDrkokn ns bl nkSj p ctkjhdj.k ns dkj.k vkos”k p vkb;S euqD[k vius ewy d”kk fNaMnk tk djnk ,sA euqD[kS nk vkn”kZ mlfn;sa bPNk,a ns HkkjS gsB ncksna k tk djnk ,sA ueha ih<+h I;kj rs tax p lCc tk;t+ ,s vkg~yh uhfr viukans gksbZ vXxsa c/kuk pkag~nh ,sA ueha ih<+h nh lksp ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@19
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
ijkuh ih<+h ij gkoh gqna h tk djnh ,sA lekt p QSyk djnh vjktdrk ns dkj.k ;qok oxZ p vlarq'Vrk ?kj djnh tk djnh ,sA f”k{kk rs O;olk; ns ct+kjhdj.k ns dkj.k ;qok oxZ vius QtsZa Fkeka foeq[k gksvk djnk ,sA [khj p vk[ksvk tkbZ ldnk ,s ts cktkj Egs”kka gk rs Egs”kka jkSg~x ij euqD[kS vklsvk cuk, xsns gksus ij ch vxj vksg~ ekuo ij gkoh gksbZ tank ,s rka lekt ns lpsrd lkfgR; nh Hkwfedk cunh ,s ts vksg~ cktkj ns [krjsa ns izfr ch lpsr djsA ledkyhu Mksxjh Dgkuh ch cktkjokn nk lkeuk iwjh ps'Bk dUuS djnh utj vkSna h ,sA bl fo”ks ij jpukdkjs]a ikBdsa rs cqf)thfo;sa xh xSg~u fparu nh t:jr ,sA lanHkZ 1- MkW- jktdqekj] feFkd rs vk/kqfud dfork] lQk & 18 2- lqn”kZu jRuiqjh] v)h cŸkk nh iwjh Dgkuh] lQk & 97 3- izks- yfyr exks=k] tehu] lQk & 14 4- izks- enu eksgu “kekZ] uk;d] lQk & 82 5- izks- yfyr exks=k] tehu] lQk & 12&13 6- MkW- vkse xksLokeh] ofyZu nh nhokj] lQk & 133 7- MkW- vkuan “kekZ] miU;kldkj deys”oj lekt “kkL=h; fud”k] lQk & 85 8- MkW- vkse xksLokeh] lqUus nh fpM+h] lQk & 26 9- vks-ih- “kekZ ^lkjFkh*] ;k=k] lQk & 11 10- lhrk jke liksfy;k] pkuuh ns vRFk:a] lQk & 99 11- MkW- vkse xksLokeh] lqUus nh fpM+h] lQk & 96 12- ujflag nso tEoky] esjk nsl esjs yksd] lQk & 47 13- ujflag nso tEoky] esjk nsl esjs yksd] lQk & 47 14- lqn”kZu jRuiqjh] la?kklu] lQk & 103&104 15- MkW- vkse xksLokeh] ofyZu nh nhokj] lQk & 9 16- rkjk nkuiqjh] dsbZa tue] lQk & 35&36 17- rkjk nkuiqjh] dsbZa tue] lQk & 36 18- MkW- vkse xksLokeh] ofyZu nh nhokj] lQk & 112 19- peu vjksM+k] da/kk rs fdys] lQk & 56 20- lqn”kZu jRuiqjh] la?kklu] lQk & 54 21- f”konso flag lq”khy] U;ka nh ekSr] lQk & 14
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@20
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
^ykjss ns rckjsa p* esjh utjh p MkW- lquhy nŸk “kekZ Mksxjh lkfgR; txr p Jh eksgu flag gqna k uqek;ka Fkkg~j ,sA bd lQy ukVddkj] LVst ,sDVj rs Økafrdkjh fopkj/kkjk vkg~ys ys[kd eksgu flag gksjas viuk lkjk thou ekr`Hkk'kk Mksxjh ns rjDdh&ck)s vkLrS leiZr dhrs nk ,sA fcuk dqlS ykx&iysp ns lkQ rs fln~/kh xYy djus vkg~ys eksgu flag gqna s lkfgR; p fopkjsa nh xSg~jkbZ ns dUuS&dUuS O;ax nh pqHk ch Vdksg~nh utjh vkSna h ,sA dfork ns [ksrj p gquS rxj bfUn;ka nks drkcka izdk”kr gksbZ pqdh fn;ka uA bank lkjsa Fkeka iSg~yk dfork laxzSg~ ^vl yksd* 1978 p izdk”kr gksvkA bank fujca/k dkO; ^?kM+h* uka· dUuS 1984 p izdk”kr gksvkA xt+y laxzSg~ ^frrfy;ka* 2002 c*js p izdk”kr gksvk rs ^uhrs fn;ka uSg~[kjka*] ^fgj[k lxkrka* rs ^ykjsas rs rckjsa p* dfork laxzSg~ 2003 rs 2012 p izdk”kr gks,A ^ykjsa rs rckjs p* 51 dfork,a nk dfork laxzSg~ ,sA ftl p 21 dforka NUnksc) rs 30 dforka LoNUn uA bl dfork laxzSg~ p dfo us dsbZ fo”ksa ij dforka fy[kh fn;ka uA ft*;ka Hkz'V jktuhfrd O;oLFkk] gkL; O;ax] vkradokn] bZu vu[k] izxfrokn rs da<h nk o.kZu oxSjkA gj fo”ks xh dfo us cM+h [kwclwjrh dUuS xqgkM+us nk lQy iz;kl dhrs nk ,sA dfo us Hkz'V jktuhfrd O;oLFkk ij djkjk O;ax djns gksbZ dsbZa dforka fy[kh fn;ka uA vksg~ vTtS ns Hkz'V fl;klh usrk,a vkLrS xykank ,s ts ,g~ usrk lqvkFkhZ u rs flQZ vius ckjS xS lkspns uA nkSu& as nkSuas gRFksa ns”kk xh yqV~Vk djns uA ,sls Hkz'V usrk,a nh xYy djn gksbZ dfo viuh dfork ^Tegwjh usrk* p xykank ,s& ßHkfj;S lan[w k] uksV] eD[kuS ns ihis dUuS rsyk fn;ka ckfV;ka pkf<+;S p<+kok >kl eD[kusa uS djh nh, vkjrh ns ckfYy;S djh izlUu nsoh nsoŸkssa ns rqYy vkdk izlkn :ik bp ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@21
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
fVdV ysvk, u vk, u th vk, u Tewgjh usrk vk, uAÞ1 bLlS Tegwjh nkSj nh] yksdra= nh xYy djns gksbZ dfo xykank ,s ts ,g~ dSlk Tewgjh nkSj ,s ftl p csbekusa nk jkt ,sA vksg~ jfTt;S [kk djns u rs esg~ur d”k Hkys ekul yksd HkqD[ks ejk djns uA tsg~Ms+ yksd lekt xh caMS djns u] vksg~ jkt djS djns u ij tsg~Ms+ lekt p veu&”kkafr nh xYy djns u] m*usx a h izrkfM+r dhrk tank ,s] ^Tewgjh nkSj* dfork p dfo nk xykuk ,s& ßdSlk nkSj Tewgjh ykdks dSlk nkSj Tegwjh ,s eSg~ur nk Qy Qkds ykxs csbZekuh nj pwjh ,sA tsg~Mk+ Hkkbpkjs uSa jkSga ~nk mlxh Fkksg~x njUMka thA mPpS r[r HkaxM w S+ ckg~yu tks djksvkUns c.Mka thAA tsg~Mk+ xYy djS veuS nh mlxh FkIiM+ paMk th] å;kusa xh irsvkus fxŸkS fnD[kks vkb;ka la<ka thAÞ2 vt+knh ns bUus c*jsa ijSra ch vtsa euqD[k vius vki xh iwjh pkYyh dUuS vtkn elwl usbZa djnkA dfo nk xykuk ,s ts cs”kd vlsa bl nslS Fkeka vaxzt s as xh ulkbZ fnŸkk tka jktra= xh [kre dfj;S bRFkS yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk xh dk;e dhrk ij vTt ch nslS nh jktuhfr p pkpk&Hkrhtkokn pyS djnk ,sA ^vkt+knh nk t”u* uka· nh dfork xh if<+;S c>ksna k ,s ts dfo bl vt+knh xh eqdEey vtknh usbZa eunkA rka xS vksg~ bl dfork jkgsa iqNnk ,sA ßvktknh nk t”u eukpS tka ¶gh lksx xykeh nkA rqLlS nLlks dsg~ djpS bl xy isnh cnukeh nkAA cs”kd vlSa Qjaxh bRFkwa nwj ulkbZ fnŸks nsA ij mans vuq;kbZ bRFkSa [kwc clkbZ fnŸks nsAA “k[lh jkt edk;k eqfM+;S “k[lh jkt pykus rS ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@22
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
Hkksyh&Hkkyh turk xh Hkjekus rs iypkus rSAAÞ3 ^26 tuojh] 2012* uka nh bd dfork p ch dfo jktusrk,a ij O;ax djns gksbZ xykank ,s ts ,g~ usrk nslS xh [kq*Yyk yV~Vk djns uA b*usa dsbZa ?kksVkys djh&djh vius ?kj ns Hkjh ys ij ns”k xh [kks[kyk djh vksMv s+ k ,sA dfork fn;ka lrjka bl pkYyh u& ßvTtk nk fnu cM+k eqckj[k] vTtk nk fnu Egku vTTkk ns fnu ykXxw gksvk] viuk fof/k fo/kkuAA viuk fof/k fo/kku rs viuh eYyxqtkjhA nCch yqV~Vks ekSt cfu;S [k)j/kkjhAA lkjs tqYe eqvkQ NM+h bd ijph HkjuhAA lkjs ra= vkieqgkjs vkbZ xs “kj.khA rqna h ,s rksQhd fQjh tks ejth djh ySvksA [kkyh djh nsvks ns”k rs vius vanj Hkjh ySvksAAÞ4 Mksxjs viuh ohjrk rkbZa e”gwj uA vksg~ tku nsbZ fnans u ij viuh bZu&vu[k usbZa NksMn+ As dqlS nh th&gtwjh djuk bans lqvkre p xS usbZa ,sA dfo bLlS xYyk xh ^[klkenhj gRFk* uka· nh dfork p bd cD[kjs xS <axk dUuS O;Dr djnk ,sA vksg~ O;axkRed “kSyh p xyk· djnk ,s ts fexh ,sls gRFk usbZa pkfgns tsg~Ms+ [k”kkenh gksu rs bd eqV~B gksb;S cSfj;sa xh caxkjh usbZa lduA dfork ns cksy bl pkYyh u & ßesa cqMkfg;S lqV~Vh nsuk pkg~Uuk vius ,g~ gRFk [k”kkenh gRFk tsg~Ms+ HkqYyh xsns viuk gquj djrCc rs peRdkjA dfj”esa vkRe lEeku rs etcwr idM+AA5 eksgu flag gksj bd vk”kkoknh dfo uA rs mank ,g~ xq.k manh dork,a p ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@23
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
ch lkQ >ydnk ,sA cM+s xS ?kV~V yksd gksna s u tsg~Ms+ csU;kbZ ns [kykQ [kM+kus s nh flQZ lkspns xS usbZa cYds vly p [kM+knas s ch gSu rs ¶gh blnh dher m*usx a h Hkkesa fd”k ch pdkuh i*oSA rs bLlS LHkk·&lqvkre vkg~ys O;fDr u dfo eksgu flag gksjA mank vly thou rs thou p Hkksxs nk lPp manh dfork,a p vkSuk bd LoHkkod tusgh xYy ,sA ^laokn lRrk ns nykysa dUuS* uka· nh dfork p ch eksgu flag gksj bLlS pkYyh nh xYy djns yHkns uA mank xykuk ,s ts gDdk fiPNSa yM+us p dsg~ cqjkbZ ,s\ vlsa vius gDd gdwd vkLrS yM+uk ,sA mnkgj.k bl pkYyh ,s& ßgDdk fiPNSa yM+us p nLl dsg~ cqjkbZ ,sA y<+uk ,s] yM+x]s ,g~ gDdk nh yM+kbZ ,sAA Ny rs Qjsc djh /kks[ks nsbZ ekjsvkA Mqcns xh Mkscv s k xS nLl dnwa rkjsvkA b*;S rsjh jSg~cjh rs b*;S ikjlkbZ ,sA yM+uk ,s] yM+x]s ,g~ gDdk nh yM+kbZ ,sAÞ6 dfo rs lkE;oknh fopkj/kkjk vkg~fy;ka dfork ch fy[kh fn;ka uA lekt ns xjhc] “kks”kr rs ncks,&dpyks, ns yksdas vkLrSS dfo eu p nnZ ,s] ihM+ ,sA vksg~ lekt ns bl oxZ nk vkg~oku djns gksbZ xykank ,s ts fdUus fpj gwu ,g~ tqY+ e cjnk”k djuk ,s rs lkspns jkSg~uk ,sA ,g~ lkfj;ka lkspka ijsa NksMk+ s rs fdV~Bs gksb;S bl csU;kbZ [kykQ vokt pqDdks\s ^QSlyk* dfork fn;ka lrjka bl pkYyh u& ßf<M~M tqMh+ xs fiV~Bh dUuS yDd gksbZ xs nksg~jsA cqMs+ cRFksjs ml ns fxŸkS gM~M cRFksjs [kksjAs A vanj ckg~j gks, nk t[eh Qfy;ka] uhy] [kjksFkkaAA NksM+ ijS gwu tDdks&rDds lksp uha efr;ka lkspkaAA ejnsa vkg~yh xYy djh yS lks*p uh efr;ka lks*pkaAAÞ7 eksgu flag gksj bd vk”kkoknh dfo uA vksg~ lekt pk HkqD[kejh] ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@24
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
xjhch] lqvkFkZ] yqHk] ykyp] >wB] eDdkjh] csbZekuh rs Hkz'Vkpkj xh edkuk pkag~ns uA ßtnwa rDdj esa thuk ,sÞa “kh”kZd vkg~yh dfork p mank xykukk ,s ts tnwa rxj ,g~ lc fd”k lekt pk [kre usbZa gksbZ tank vnwa rxj esa thuk ,sA rs bl lc fdlS xh [kre djus vkLrS tru djns jkSg~uk ,sA dfork fn;ka iafDr;ka bl pkYyh u& ßtnwa rDdj xjhch HkqD[kejh csdkjh ckdh ,sA rs ekg~uw ns euSa vanj dksbZ ypkjh ckdh ,sA lqvkFkZ] yqHk] ykyp] >wB rs eDdkjh ckdh ,sA csbZekuh rs Hkz'Vkpkj nh ljnkjh ckdh ,sA vnwa rDdj esa thuk ,s rs bUnk ukl djuk ,s b*usa xh vkSus vkg~ys oDr nk bfrgkl djuk ,sAA lekt p ftlyS ,slk Egksy gks,]s jktusrk Hkz'V gksu] HksnHkko] Qjdks&Qjdh gks,]s yqM a s nk jkt gks,]s pkS*uh ikLlsa vjktdrk QSyh nh gks,s rka “kjhQ rs lPps&lqPps yksdas nk thuk Egky gksbZ tank ,s rs ,sl& s ,sl s s yksd m*usa Fkkg~jas ij csgh tans u ftanS vksg~ dkcy usbZa gksna As bLlS fdle nh Hkz'V O;oLFkk ij bd djkjh lV~V djkans gksbZ ^esjk ?kj esjk ns”k* uka· nh dfork p dfo xykank ,s& ßtksDdh esjs ?kjk ns vanj isnh ,s [kM+eYyh y³h ukp uPpk djnh ,s xk djnh ,s tYyhAÞ8 MqXxj nk ykdk =*Åa fgLlsa p caMks, nk ,s & IgkM+h] enkuh rs da<hA da<h ykds p ikuh nh cM+h fdYyr ,s rs tehu cM+h catjA bldjh da<h ykds nk thu cM+k vkSD[kk ,sA ij ¶gh ch yksd bl ykds p [kq”kh&[kq”kh jkSga ~ns uA da<h ykds ns bLlS pkYyh ns thou nk fp=.k dfo us ^esjh da<h* uka· nh dfork p dhrs nk ,sA dfork fn;ka lrjka u& ßesjh da<h ij dqnjr nk dSg~j ,sA rs ikfu;k dUuS cSj ,sA cSj usbZa fNUuk ,sA bRFkSa Qlyka gksfa n;ka usbZa jksafn;ka u rs euqD[k glns uA ---------------------------------------esjh da<h ij ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@25
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
dqnjr nk dSg~j ,s ij ,g~ dSg~j ch thou edkbZ ldsvk euqD[krk HkqykbZ uha ldsvkAÞ9 da<h nk bUuk vkSD[kk thu ch thou xh edkbZ usbZa ldlsvkA yksdas vkSD[ks& a lkSD[kS xS lsgh ij viuh esg~ur dUuS bl da<h ij ch thou xh cukbZ jD[ksvkA rs euqD[krk xh thank jD[ksvkA vTtS nks nkSj p ftRFkS euqD[k euqD[kS nk cSjh cus nk ,sA yksdas ns euS p Mj iSnk djus vkLrS ml vkradokn :ih jkdlS nk Lgkjk ySrs nk ,sA dqrS xksfy;ka pyS djfn;ka u rs dqrS cEc QV~VS djns uA csdlwj yksd ejk djns u pkSus ikLls yk”kka xS yk”kka u] bd Mj ,sA yksd lSg~es ns uA bLlS djh vTt ekg~uw xh ekg~uw ij clkg~ usbZa jsgkA dfo bl lkjs d”kk cM+k nq[kh ,s rs viuh ^olh;r* uka· nh dfork p xykank ,s ts vksg~ ,g~ lkjk fd”k usbZa fnD[kh ldnkA dfo vkradokn nh leL;k dUuS fpfUrr c>ksna k ,sA dfork fn;ka lrjka bl pkYyh u & ßesjh vD[k uha fnD[kh ldnh dRyks&xkjr cEc /kekds i<+u tans å;kus fn;ka yksFkka esjh vD[k uha fnD[kh ldnh thou nh vD[ksa bp Mj gj vius c[kys nk HkS· ekg~uw nk ekg~uw ij “kDd esjh vD[k uha fnD[kh ldnhAÞ10 bd lesa gk tnwa lk<+s lekt p cM+k izes rs vkilh HkkbZpkjk gkA yksdas p “keZ&>Dd gk rs cM~Ms nk bTtr eku gkA thou eqYy rs uSfrdrk nk bUuk iŸku usbZa gk gks,nkA gj pht+k p bd inkZ gkA ij vTt ns nkSj p bd uaxkiu vkbZ xsnk ,sA ^rkyc Hkxfr;s nh ekQZr* uka· nh dfork p fo bLlS fo”ks ij xYy djnk ,s& ßrkyc Hkxfr;k xykank ,s rs psŸkk djh dfj;S lukank ,s tnwa gj xzk·a p bd pxku rs gj ?kjk p bd nyku gksna k gk tnwa xzka nh /kh&HkSu ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@26
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
lkjsa nh /kh&HkSu gh rs tnwa pyfp= nk pfj= bUuk fMXxs nk usgkAÞ11 i”kq&iD[k# rs #D[k&cwg~Vas ns taxy bUlku euqD[kS xh ujksvk pikle fnans uA #D[ks& a cwg~Vas nh otg~ dUuS euqD[kS xh rkth Cgk Fgksna h ,s rs vksg~ bd ran#Lr thou thank ,s ij euqD[krk ns nq”eu fd”k yksd vius lqvkFkZ fxŸkS b*usx a h edk· djns uA ftl dUuS i”kq&iSN a h rs #D[k cwg~Vas ns dUuS&dUuS lkjh euqD[k tkfr xh ch bd [krjk tu iSnk gksbZ xsnk ,sA bl djh dfo fd”k fpUrr c>ksna k ,sA vksg~ ^i”kq&iSN a h* uka· nh viuh dfork p ,sls yksdas xh ,g~ dEe NksMh+ nsus vkLrS xykank ,sA dfork fn;ka lrjka bl pkYyh u& ßi”kq&iSN a h] #D[k&cwg~Vs taxyA taxy gksu rka gksna k eaxyAAÞ12 dfo us bl dfork laxzSg~ p fo;ksx&”kaxkj mIij ch dforka fy[kh fn;ka uA b*;ka rs dqlS ch #rS p bd fgj[kh xh vius fgj[kh nk ctksx rM+Qkank ,s ij lkSu Eghus fn;sa >fM+;as p ctksx euqD[kS xh gksj ch erk O;kdqy djh fnank ,sA bLlS pkYyh ^lksp* uka· nh dfork p bd izfs edk vius izes h ns ctksx p rM+Qk djnh ,sA rs vius izes h xh ijrksbZ vkSus vkLrS ckLrs ik djnh ,sA dfork fn;ka lrjka bl pkYyh u& ^lkSu p<+s nk lkSu uha fnankAA uka vanj uka ckg~j rsjh gh[kh vax&vax rjlS tkSou vksvk] [kksvkj tkSou gksvk [kksvkj rs nks[kh rkUus ykans fg[kh iha?kk >wVns rs dqt a q xkanAs AÞ13 dfo us bl dfork laxzSg~ p ftRFkS jktuhfr] izxfrokn] Hkz'Vkpkj rs ctksx tusg~ fo”ksa ij dforka fy[kh fn;ka u mRFkS xS gkL; jl dUuS vksr&izkrs dforka ch fy[kh fn;ka uA ^tokch geyk* mLlS pkYyh nh bd dfork ,s& ßtkxr esjk cM+k “krwUukA dksysa isbZ xsvk esjs cksYysvk MSMh esa vka Vksyks iksph [kk³ esa rsjSAA eseha QfM+;S usMk+ dhrk fnŸkk xksMas gsB rat djkb;S mlh iqPNsvk gwu lukvks lsB tkxr >V~V iSra jk cnyh ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@27
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
eqga ~ cukb;S dPpk cksYs ysvk MSMh esa fua VksYykss esa VksYyks nk cPpkAÞ14 dqy eykb;S ,g~ xyk;k tkbZ ldnk ,s tss ^ykjsa ns rckjs p* uka· nk dfork&laxzSg~ Mksxjh dkO; txr xh eksgu flag gqna h bd ueqYyh nsu ,sA ftl p lekt :ih xqynLrs ns cD[k&cD[k jaxas ns QqYysa nk “kqekj ,sA lanHkZ 1- eksgu flag] ykjsa rs rckjsa p] lQk & 1 2- eksgu flag] ykjsa rs rckjsa p] lQk & 82 3- eksgu flag] ykjsa rs rckjsa p] lQk & 85 4- eksgu flag] ykjsa rs rckjsa p] lQk & 125 5- eksgu flag] ykjsa rs rckjsa p] lQk & 105 6- eksgu flag] ykjsa rs rckjsa p] lQk & 90 7- eksgu flag] ykjsa rs rckjsa p] lQk & 16 8- eksgu flag] ykjsa rs rckjsa p] lQk & 17 9- eksgu flag] ykjsa rs rckjsa p] lQk & 74 10- eksgu flag] ykjsa rs rckjsa p] lQk & 51] 52 11- eksgu flag] ykjsa rs rckjsa p] lQk & 117 12- eksgu flag] ykjsa rs rckjsa p] lQk & 20 13- eksgu flag] ykjsa rs rckjsa p] lQk & 34] 35 14- eksgu flag] ykjsa rs rckjsa p] lQk & 53
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@28
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
^vuar* miU;kl p fpf=r ik= % bd v/;;u lrh”k dqekj vk/kqfud lkfgR; p miU;kl lkfgR; nh lHkusa dksyk EgRoiw.kZ rs yksdfiz; fo/kk [kqvkanh ,s dh ts bl p thou ns lHkusa iSg~yq,a nk fp=.k yHknk ,sA miU;kldkj izes pan us ^ekuo thou nk pfj=*1 xykb;S ekg~uw thou dUuS miU;kl nk usMe+ ka ljcU/k LFkkir dhrs nk ,sA bZ-,se- QkslVj nk xykuk ,s] ßts miU;kl rs lkfgR; fn;sa nwb;sa jpuk,a p [kkl QdZ ,g~ ,s ts bd miU;kl xS ys[kd xh bUuh leFkZ fnank ,s ts vksg~ [kVks, ns thouk mIijk Hkysvka pknj pqDdh ldSA bl ckjS dksbZ ch nqbZ lkfgR;d jpuka iwjs thou xh bUuh lQyrk dUuS usbZa fp=h ldnhAÞ2 miU;kl nk vkdkj cM~Mk+ gksna k ,sA bl p ik= rs mank dEeS dktS nk ys[kk tks[kk bl pkYyh is”k dhrk xsnk gksna k ,ss ts vksg~ vlyh thou nk xS nwvk :i lsgh gksna k ,sA miU;kl p ?kVuka yM+h p cT>h fn;ka gksfa n;ka u rs lPpkbZ ns dUuS&dUuS dYiuk jk,a ch miU;kl xh ewy :i fnŸkk tank ,sA miU;kl jpuka ns bl ewy :i xh veyh :i nsus nk dEe djns u ml miU;klsa ns ik=&pfj=A miU;kl p pfj=&fp=.k nk vFkZ ml p vkSus vkg~ys ik=sa ns thou nh rLohj xh is”k djuk gksna k ,sA miU;kldkj ik=sa xh bl pkYyh dUuS fp=r djnk ,s ts vksg~ lk<+s nekdS mIij bd [kkl Fgkj cukbZ vksMn+ s uA miU;kl p ik=sa nk xS [kkl EgRo gksna k ,s dh ts dsbZa ckjh ikBd ?kVuk rs izlx a HkqYyh tans u] ij ik=sa nh vfeV Nki ikBdsa mIij cuh nh jkSga ~nh ,sA lQy ikŸkj mlh xS vkD[ksvk tkbZ ldnk ,s tsg~Mk+ ys[kd ns gRFk nh dBiqryh usbZa gksu rs fta*nk fodkl LoHkkodrk rs LorU=rk dUuS gks, nk gks,As vuar miU;kl osn jkgh mans vklsvk fy[ksvk xsvkA ftlnk izdk”ku lu~ 2016 c*js p gksvkA bl miU;klj nk ewy dFkkud lu~ 2008 p tEew p gks, ns ckck vejukFk Hkqfe vkanksyu mIij v/kkfjr ,sA ,g~ vkanksyu dksbZ =S Eghus pysvk mLlS nh i`'VHkwfe mIij bl miU;kl nk <kapk [kMsjv s k xsnk ,sA ,g~ vke yksdas nk vkanksyu gk] ftl p cxSj dqlS Hksn&Hkko ns lHkusa èkesZa ns yksdas “kkey gksb;S bl vkanksyu xh dke;kc cuk;kA ,g~ vkanksyu “kks”ku nh nkLrka C;ku djnk ,s] tsg~Mk+ tEew ns yksdas dUuS gksvk gkA ,g~ miU;kl dqynhi dqekj ftlh ys[kd us vuar uka· nsb;S miU;kl p fpf=r dhrs nk ,s] ns tTcs nh Dgkuh ,s] tsg~Mk+ cxSj dqlS ykyp ns vius ifjokj xh NksfM+;S tSg~j [kkb;S tku nsbZ fnank ,s rka ts ,g~ vkanksyu vlQy usbZa gks,As ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@29
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
[khj p yksdas nh ftŸk gksna h ,s rs ljdkj xh >qduk ikSna k ,sA tEew p ,g~ usg~ vkanksyu ers ?kV~V gks, ns yHkns u fta*ns p vke turk us vkokt pqdh gks,sA ^vuar* miU;kl p fp=r ik= % bd v/;;uÞ izLrqr ys[k ß^vua v/;;uÞ] fo”ks ij v/kkjr ,sA ^vUur* miU;kl p fpf=r eqD[k iq#”k ik= vuar ,sA b*;S miU;kl nk uk;d ,sA “kq: Fkeka [khj rxj uk;d ns thou nh ;FkkFkZ nh Dgkuh xh xS ys[kd us is”k dhrs nk ,sA bl miU;kl nh dFkkoLrq xh vXxs js<u+ s p ft*us& a ft*usa ik=sa viuk lSg~;ksx fnRrs nk ,s mans p & izsj.kk] izksQSlj jke”kjukuan] yktks] èkqUnw “kjkch] jkeyky ujxks=k] jruflag] cSlks “kkg~] /keZiky] Dghe jkepan vkfn xh “kkey dhrk xsnk ,sA miU;kl ns uk;d ns pfj= xh ys[kd us ftl pkYyh dUuS lkeuS vkg~uus nk iz;kl dhrs nk ,s ml nk v/;;u rs fo”ys'ku izLrqr ,s& ifjfLFkfr;sa vXxS usbZa >qdus vkg~yk ik= & vuar us Egs”kk eq”dy ifjfLFkfr;sa nk eqdkcyk dhrkA mlh “kq: Fkeka [khj rxj dsbZa fodV ifjfLFkfr;sa nk lkeuk djuk isvk ij m*uaas fgEer dnsa usbZa gkjhA vuar nk C;kg~ bd d”ehjh iaMr ifjokj nh dqMh+ dUuS gksvk fta*na k ifjokj d”ehj Fkeka mxzokn ns dkj.k iyk;u dfj;S tEew ns fc”ukg p cLlh xsnk gkA C;kg~ ns FkksMs+ fnu iSg~ys xS vuar ns ekrk&firk f”kM+d gknls p lqjx&l/kkjh xs gsA bLls la?k'kZ Hkjksph ;k=k p m*usa foijhr ifjfLFkfr;sa nk MfV;S edkcyk dhrk] lSg~ C;kg~ ns ckn tEew ns rykc&frYyks Fkkg~j lus;kjs ns dEeS xh jksth&#V~Vh nk lk/ku pquv s kA vksg~ dnsa ch ifjfLFkfr;sa Fkeka ?kkcjsvk usbZa cfYd ifjfLFkfr;sa xh vius vuqlkj >qdkus vkLrS rRij jsgkA lekt lsod rs /keZfujis{krk nh Hkkouk& vuar p lekt lsok nh Hkkouk ?kqÍh&?kqÍh Hkjksph nh gh] vksg~ ftlyS ch ekSdk yxnk vius ?k`Lr thou pk leka dfM~M;S xjhc rs cslgkjk yksdas nh enn djnkA mlh b*usa ncks,&yVks,s ns yksdas dUuS erk Lusgk gkA ers ckjh vksg~ ljdkj vklsvk pykbZ tk djnh laLFkk,a o`) vkJe] dq'V&vkJe p viuk ;ksxnku nsb;S yksdas nh lsok djnkA ru] eu rs èku gj pkYyh vksg~ t:jr eans nh enn djus vkLrS Egs”kka R;kj jkSga ~nk gkA viuh Fkohd ns erkcd nq, xh iqDdjuk mlns LHkk· p “kkey gkA mlns bl pkYyh ns O;fDrRo xh fnD[kns gksbZ mlnh iRuh mlxh lksvky ch ikanh ,sA ij vksg~ Egs”kk mlnh ftKklk,a nk fuekZ.k djnk ,sA miU;kl p bd Fkkg~j mlns bl pkYyh ns pfj= ij fopkj gks, nk feynk ,sA bd eqlyeku xh [kwu nsb;S mlnh tku cpkus ij mlnh iRuh mlns ,slk djus nk dkj.k iqPNnh ,sA bl ij mlxh viuh ekufldrk dUuS ifjfpr djkans gksbZ vksg~ vk[knk ,s& ß,g~ns p dsg~ vthc xYy ,s\ fgUnw rs eqlyeku ns [kwuk p dksbZ QdZ ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@30
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
,s\ mRFkS [kM+krs s ns eqlyekus nk [kwu vksg~ns dUuS usbZa feysvk esjk feyh xsvkA QdZ rs nekdk p vk, nk ,sA etgc rs dksbZ ch cqjk usbZa ij fd”k yksdas xh etgc ns uka· ij HkM+dns fpj usbZa yxnkA vksg~ yksd tsg~Ms+ nq, /keZ ns yksdas xh vius èkeZ p ysbZ tkuk pkag~ns u m*;S bl >xM+s nh tM+ uA m*usx a h lkspuk pkfgnk ,s] D;k 3 vTtk ns tekus p bl xYy nk dksbZ eryc ,s\Þ bl laokn Fkeka ,g~ Li'V gksna k ,s] ts vuar /keZ fujis{krk p tdhu djus vkg~yk bUlku gkA lHkus /kesZa ns izfr mlnh bDdS tusgh lksp ghA vksg~ flQZ bUlkfu;r ij fo”okl j[knkA rs bUlkfu;r xh xS euqD[kS nk vlyh /keZ eunk gkA “kks'k.k nk fojks/kh & miU;kl nk uk;d vuar d”ehfj;sa vklsvk dhrs tk djns vkfFkZd rs jktuhfrd “kks'k.k nk fojks/k djnk ,s rs v[khjh lkgsa rxj blns [kykQ yM+nk ,sA Lkksfj;sa ns edku ns lkSns ysbZ vCnqy dknj ftl csYyS ml dksy dkaVªSDV lkbZu djksvku vkSna k ,s rka vuar bl ij viuh f[ka> izdV djnk ,sA dh ts mlxh yxnk ,s ts vksg~ yksd ml edkuk nk LgsbZ eqYy usbZa nsvk djnsA mlnh ,slh lksp xh ysb;S miU;kl p bd mnkgj.k bl pkYyh ,s & ßfnD[k vCny dknj! iSg~ys rs rqlas fgUnq,as ij tqYe dhrs] ekjsvk] dsb;sa xh dry dhrk rs ¶gh m*usx a h oknh pk fudyus vkLrS etcwj dhrkA gwu mafn;ka izkifVZ;ka ch feV~Vh ns Hkk· [kjhnh ysb;kaA gqu rs LgkM+h [kyklh djksA gj iklsvk rax usbZa djksA bl Mhy dUuS esjk dksbZ ckLrk usbZAa esa dkaVªSDV mIij lkbZu usb;ksa djusAÞ4 vuar nh bl Hkkouk Fkeka ,g~ eglwl gksank ,s] ts vksg~ dnsa ch tqYe&tcjnLrh ukcjkscjh rs “kks'k.k ns vXxS >qduk usbZa gk pkag~nk rs gj dqlS dUuS cjkscjh rs U;ka pkag~nk gkA vuar vius ifjokj ns dUuS ckck vejukFk xqQk tkus nk eu cukank ,s] dh ts mlh irk pynk ,s ts bl ckjh ljdkj efr;ka lwgyrka nsvk djnh ,s]s dUuS xS 800 duky taxykrh tehu ch vejukFk Jkbu cksMZ xh vkjth vkljes cukus ysbZ fnŸkh ,s rka ts ;k=q,a xh dksbZ ijs”kkuh usbZa gks,As vuar ch euS p [kq”kh cq>nk ,sA m)j d”ehj p blns [kykQ gM+rky gksbZ tanh ,sA izjs .kk mlh bl ckjh usbZa tkus nh lykg fnanh ,sA vuar bl xYyk nk fojksèk djnk ,s rs izjs .kk xh le>kans gksbZ vk[knk ,s &ßt:j tkuk pkgh nkA Mfj;S ?kj dh ckSg~uk tks lPpkbZ ,s vksg~ lPpkbZ ,sA vyxkookfn;sa xh mUnh vksdkr nLluh xS pkgh nhA ,g~ nLluk t:jh ,s ts tnwa m*usa bLyke dcwy dhrk gk vksg~ns dksyk Tgkjka lky iSg~ys Fkeka d”ehj bp f”ko “kadj nh HkfDr nh jhr pynh vknh ,sA d”ehj nk f”ko&n”kZu ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@31
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn) 5
lkjs Hkkjr bp yksdfiz; gkAÞ vuar us fcuk dqlS Mj&=kg ns lPpkbZ mIij pyus nk dEe dhrk rs ns”k fcjks/kh rkdrsa vXxsa dnsa usbZa >qds lxqvka bl pkYyh ns”k nh caM djus vkg~ys yksdas nk fcjks/k dhrkA ljdkj vklsvk JkbZu cksMZ dksyk tehu okil ysbZ ySus djh tEew p ch vkanksyu HkM+dh ikSna k ,sA tEew nh vke turk bl QSlys nk fojks/k djnh ,sA vuar ch bl pkYyh nh uk&cjkscjh f[kykQ [kqfYy;S vkokt pqdnk ,sA mnkgj.k izLrqr ,s & ßcDr vkbZ xsvk ,s ts vl ljdkj xh nLlpS vksg~ LgkM+k gDd ekfj;S d”ehjh eqlyekusa ns utSt erkycs usbZa eUuSA mUns cksV ySus nh jhlksjhlh vksg~ flQZ LgkM+s dUuS csbl a kQh usbZa djns LgkM+s /keZ nk vieku ch djns uAÞ6 bl Fkeka ,g~ xYy ckans gksna h ,ss ts miU;kl ns uk;d ns euS p m*usa fl;klrnkusa ysbZ ?k‘.kk nh Hkkouk ,s tsg~Ms+ flQZ fl;klh Qk;ns vkLrS izkra &izkra c”dkj [kkbZ iSnk djns u] rs /keZ ns uka· mIij yksdas ns euS p tSg~j Hkfj;S jktuhfrd #fV;ka lsdns uA “kks'k.k ns f[kykQ vokt pqDdns gksbZ vuar u flQZ vkiwa viuh “kewfy;r izLrqr djnk ,s cfYd nq, xh ch vius gDd vkLrS tkx`r djus nk izjs .kk lzkrs cunk ,sA mlnh eu”kk /keZ ns uka· ij yksdas xh HkM+dkus nh usbZa ,s cfYd vksg~ rs vius gDd ns izzfr vokt cqyna djus nh izjs .kk nsvk djnk ,sA mlns bl pkYyh ns pfj= ij jks”kuh ikans gksbZ ys[kd mlns eqgka [kksvkans gksbZ fy[knk ,s & ßLgkM+h yM+kbZ eqlyekusa ns [kykQ usbZ]a ns”k&nzkfs g,a ns [kykQ ,sA ml ljdkj ns f[kykQ ,s tsg~ns p ers fgUnw uA vksg~ yksd eqlyekusa ns oksV gkly djus vkLrS mafn;ka uktk;t eaxka iwfj;ka djns u rs lPps ns”kHkDrsa xh ykfB;ka rs xksfy;ka ekjns uA c”khj vxj rwa bl vUnksyu p “kkey ,sa rka LgkM+s vkLrS Q[kj nh xYy ,sAÞ7 vuar nh lksp fQjdkijLrh dksyk ijs gh] mlnk /keZ bUlkfu;r gkA m*usa Egs”kka musa yksdas nk fojks/k dhrk tsg~Ms+ vius eQkn vkLrS yksd& as yksdas c”dkj nhokj [kM+h djh fnans uA cM+s ?kV~V yksd gksna s u tsg~Ms+ csU;kbZ xh tjh usbZa ikanAs vuar ysbZ ch bl uka&bUlkQh xh dcwy djh ikuk eq”dy gkA tkackth nk tTck j[kus vkg~yk ik= ik=& leLr ekuork nh vkLFkk nh j{kk [kkrj NsMs+ xsns vkanksyu xh veyh :i nsus vkLrS vuar viuh tku nh ckth rxj ykus xh R;kj gksbZ tank ,sA vkanksyu xh ysb;S yksdas nk gkSlyk iLr usbZa gks,s bl dkj.k vksg~ vius izk.k nsb;S bl vkanksyu nh fpaxkjh xh Tokyk nk :i fnUnk ,sA mlnh bl pkYyh nh ekufldrk nk ifjp; dfork :iS p mlns xS “kCnsa p miU;kldkj ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@32
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
us bl pkYyh dUuS izLrqr dhrs nk ,s& ßfcxy ctkvks Ugkjs ykvks gkj fu euuh cyhnkusa nh tksr txkvks gkj fu euuhA csbUlkQh csbekuh nh la?kh ?kksVks] ,g~ iy gRFkk usbZa eqgkvks gkj fu euuhA ?kjk ns vanj NIiS ns xn~nkj iUNkuks] b*usx a h fefy;S Qkalh ykvkss gkj fua euuhA LgkM+h laL—fr nk fgLlk d”ehj nh oknh] izk.k nsvks ij bl cpkvks gkj fu euuhAÞ8 eqD[k ik= nh bl pkYyh nh fopkj/kkjk Fkeka ,g~ Li'V gksna k ,s ts vksg~ gj dher nsb;S ch vius vf/kdkj gkly djus nh ea”kk j[knk ,sA vkn”kZoknh rs ØkfUrdkjh Hkkouk Hkkouk& vkn”kZoknh rs ØkfUrdkjh fcpkj/kkjk ekg~uw xh bd ueh fn”kk fnanh ,sA miU;kl nk eqD[k ik= vuar xh ch bl pkYyh nh izjs .kk us erk izHkkor dhrkA “kghn Hkxr flag] pUnz”ks[kj vktkn] Lokeh foosdkuUn rs nq, vkn”kZoknh rs ØkfUrdkjh yksdas nh fcpkj/kkjk us mlh Egs”kk izfs jr dhrkA vksg~ ftRFkaas ch b*usa yksdas ns ckjs p fd”k y[kks, nk yHknk mlxh t:j i<+nAs izk-s jke”kjukuan ftlh vuar viuk xq: eunk] mlns fcpkjsa ch uk;d nh ftanxh ij xSg~jk izHkko ik;kA ma*ns dksyk b*usx a h ftanxh rs ijekRek ns ckjs p erk fd”k flD[kus xh feysvkA ns”k&HkDr yksdas ij gksvk djns tqYesa dkj.k ØkfUr ykus nh bd ueh Tokyk mlns vanj tUe ySna h ,sA ys[kd us mlnh euksn”kk xh bl pkYyh dUuS Li'V djus nk iz;kl dhrs nk ,s& ßvl vkiwa QSlyk djxss ts fj;kLr ij dksg~nk gDd ,sA ns”kHkDr yksdas nk gDd ,s] ftUns gRFkk p rjaxs >.Ms u tsg~Ms+ ns”k nh jD[ksvk vkLrS jkst cUus ij xksfy;ka [kans uA ij ,g~ csbZeku ljdkj m*usa yksdas nh xYy eunh ,s tsg~Ms+ cUus ikjk nk vkSna s u] eklweas ij xksfy;ka pykans u] tsg~Ms+ vius vkiS xh fgUnqLrkuh usbZa vk[knsAÞ9 vuar ns”k HkDr yksdas nh uqeka;nxh djnk ,s] fQjdkizLr rs ns”knzkgs h yksdas rs m*usx a h laj{k.k nsus vkg~yh ljdkj ns f[kykQ viuh vkokt xh cqyna djnk ,sA vuar miU;kl nh ukjh ik=sa p izjs .kk xS eqD[k ukjh ik= ,sA izjs .kk vuar nh ?kjSvkg~yh ,s] rs b*;S miU;kl nh ukf;dk ch ,sA miU;kl ns “kq: Fkeka [khj rxj miU;kldkj us vuar ns dUuS&dUuS miU;kl nh ukf;dk izjs .kk nh lPph Dgkuh xh ;FkkFkZ :i p is”k dhrs nk ,sA vksg~ uk;d dUuS eq<a s dUuS eq<a k eykb;S ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@33
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
bl vkanksyu p viuk ;ksxnku fnanh ,sA bl vkanksyu Fkeka iSg~ys ch ukf;dk xh vius thou p bd gksj vkanksyu djuk xS isvk gk rs thou p cM+k fd”k Lgkjuk isvkA miU;kl p ukf;dk ns pfj= xh ftl pkYyh mCHkkjsvk xsnk ,s mlns fd”k iSgyw bl pkYyh u & foLFkkiu Fkeka xzLr & vuar miU;kl nh ukf;dk izjs .kk xh viuh ftUnxh ns fd”k lesa ckn xS cM+h fodV ifjfLFkfr;sa Fkeka xqtjuk ikSna k ,sA viuh tUeHkwfe gj ekg~uw ysbZ LoxZ ns leku gksna h ,s] rs ml Fkeka nwj gksuk cM+k eq”dy gksna k ,sA izjs .kk ns ifjokj xh ch fQjdkizLrh rs vkradokn ns Ugsjs >DdM+ dkj.k iyk;u djuk isvkA fd”k eqn~nr ns ckn izjs .kk xh vius Fksg~ p tkus nk ekSdk feynk ,s] ij mRFkw ns gykr xh fnD[kh mlnk eu dEch mV~Bnk ,sA viuh bl ?kqVu xh ukf;dk “kCnsa jkgsa cqgkLljnh ,s& ßx.ks”k Egkjkt ,g~ dSg~j dh >qYysvk\ dh vlsx a h rqlas bUuh nwj NafM;S lqV~Vv s k\Þ10 bl Fkeka Li'V gksna k ,s ts ukf;dk iyk;u ns ckn ch tqYesa nh ml nkLrku xh usbZa HkqYyh ikanhA mlnh ;kn vtsa ch mlnh ftanw ij iPN djkanh LgsbZ gksanh ,sA ifrozrk ukjh ukjh& miU;kl nh ukf;dk izjs .kk bd vkn”kZ iRuh ns :i p lk<+s lkeus vkSna h ,sA vksg~ Egs”kk vius ifr vuar ns lq[k nh dkeuk djnh ,s] gj csYyS mlnk [;ky j[knh ,sA gj iRuh b*;S pkag~nh ,s ts mlns ifr xh rŸkh gok usbZa yxSA mlnk lqgkx Egs”kk vckn joSA izjs .kk nk ,g~ laokn bl xYyS nh rLnhd djnk ,s & ßesa pkg~uh vka rqUnh lsg~r Bhd j*oSA gksj fexh fd”k usbZa pkfgnkAÞ11 izjs .kk ns ,g~ laokn bl cD[kh b”kkjk djns u ts vksg~ euS Fkeka vius ifr xh lefiZr ,s rs Egs”kk mlnh yEeh mej nh dkeuk djnh ,sA vkanksyu p vuar vklsvk viuh “kgknr nsbZ nsus s dkj.k izjs .kk nq[k rs cq>nh ,s dh ts ifr xS iRuh ns fljS nk rkt gksna k ,s] ij xoZ ch eglwl djnh ,s ts vuar us cfynku nsb;S mPps vkn”kZ LFkkir dhrs uA m*usa ftl mn~n”s ; xh ysb;S viuk thou dqckZu dhrk ,s ml p lQyrk t:j feyxA miU;kl nk bd mnkgj.k bl pkYyh ,s & ßtsdj rql fexh lukb;S ,g~ xYy dju yxns rka eaas rqlas xh b*;ka djuk usbZa gk nsukA [kjk gksvk rqlas fexh nLlsvk usbZAa ij /kks[kk rs rqlas fnŸkk xSA ¶gh ch tkvks esa rqlas xh ekQ djh vksMv s+ kA fnD[kks fdUuh tS&tSdkj gksvk djnh ,s rqUnhA ,g~ esjh ch rs tSdkj ,sA LgkM+s cPpsa nh chA rql tSg~j ih;S xs mBh] ij esa ,M~Mk lYy tfj;S ch thuk ,sA rs ftl mn~n”s ; vkLrS rqlas izk.k fnŸks mlh iwjk djus rkbZa esa viuk thou viZ.k djuk ,sA rql ftRFkS j*oks lq[kh j*oks] ij fexh ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@34
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4 12
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
HkqYyuk usbZAa Þ uk;dk vius ifr ij Q[kj cqT>nh ,s ts m*usa MqXxj nh cfynkuh ijaijk xh uHkk;k ,sA izjs .kk lkspnh ,s ts “kks'k.k ns fo#) tsg~Mh+ ,g~ Tokyk HkM+dh ,s vksg~ t:j xS bd fnu HkkacM+ nk :i ySx rs Egs”kk vkLrS bl Qjdks&Qjdh xh eVkbZ nsxA izjs .kk ysbZ mlnk ifr xS ijes”oj ,sA vksg~ ifr ysbZ tqYesa xh lSg~u djnh ,sA bRFkwa rxj ts mlns ifr vuar ns e`r “kjhj dUuS ch ccZjrk cjrh tanh ,s] mlnh vfLFk,a xh tcjnLrh ijksvkus nk tru dhrk tank ,s] ij uk;dk izjs .kk viuk ifr /keZ uHkkus ysbZ cM+h fuMjrk dUuS b*usa tqYesa nk lkeuk djnh ,sA izjs .kk vius ifr nh vfUre deZ&fØ;k p iqTtus ysbZ vius vkiS xh roh ns fHkEcys ns gkM+ p ch /kdsyus Fkeka fiPNs usbZa gVnhA rka ts vksg~ mRFkS iqTth ldSA izjs .kk ns bl tTcs xh mlns “kCnsa p cqgkLljns gksbZ ys[kd fy[knk ,s & ßrql cs”kDd pyh tkvksA esa usbZa okil tkukA esa tka rs ikj iqTt³ tka ,g~ gkM+ fexh j<+kb;S ysbZ tkxAÞ13 izjs .kk ns bl tTcs dksyk ,g~ xYy ckans gksna h ,s] ts vksg~ vius ifr ysbZ viuh tku rxj nsus nh ijokg xS usbZa djnh] lxqvka vksus vkg~fy;sa vM+pusa nk cM+h Cgknqjh dUuS lkeuk djnh ,s rs bd vkn”kZ LFkkir djnh ,sA ljdkj ns izfr jks”kk& vuar miU;kl nh ukf;dk izjs .kk nh ljdkj ns izfr cslna ks[kh lkQ rkSj ij fnD[kh tkbZ ldnh ,sA mlh yxnk ,s ts ljdkj flQZ vius fl;klh Qk;ns vkLrS xS dEe djnh ,sA miU;kl nk bd mnkgj.k ,s& ßlV~Bs d”kk ers c*js gksbZ xs vtknh feys ns] ,g~ flyflyk c/knk xS tk djnk ,sA ljdkj bUuh Hkz'V gksbZ pqdh nh ,s ts dksbZ vPNk QSlyk djus nh vksg~nh bPNk “kfDr xS [kRe gksbZ xsbZ nh ,s ---AÞ14 ukf;dk xh jksg~ ,s m*uas usrk,a ij tsg~Ms+ flQZ oksV&cSd a xh rjthg~ fnans u rs ljdkj p jsb;S flQZ gsjk&Qsfj;ka djns uA vxj ljdkj xS Hkz'V gksbZ tk rka mRFkS yksd s as nh HkykbZ ns ckjs p fdUuk xS lkspv s k tkbZ ldnk ,sA izsj.kknk;d ik= ik=& vuar miU;kl p ers lkjs ,sls ik= u tsg~Ms+ ckdh ik=sa ysbZ izjs .kk nk lzkrs cuns uA Dghe jkepan rs izk-s jke”kjukuan tusg~ ik=sa bl vkanksyu xh ueh fn”kk fnŸkhA Dghe jkepan tsg~Mk+ vkanksyu xh xfr nsus ysbZ tSg~j [kkbZ ySna k ,s rka ts ,g~ la?k'kZ vius eqdke rxj iqTtS] ij cph tank ,s] Dghe jkepan xS vuar ysbZ bd izjs .kk lzkrs cunk ,sA miU;kl nk bd mnkgj.k ,s & ßiwrjk fexh elka feysvk ts esa bl csU;kbZ ns [kykQ yM+n& s yM+ns tku nsvka] ij dke;kc usbZa ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@35
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
gksvkA xYrh esjh xS ghA esa FkksMk+ usgk tSg~j gksj ih ySUnk rka dEe ljh tkuk gkA esa lkspv s k fcUn ?kV~V iha³ rka yksdas fcPp tkb;S Hkk”ku nsbZ yS³A cl bUuh xS [kq> a gksbZA yksd fexh pqfDd;S gLirky ysbZ vk,A MkDVjsa cpkbZ ySrkAÞ15 bl Fkeka ,g~ Li'V gksna k ,s ts Dghe jkepan nh izjs .kk xS miU;kl ns eqD[k ik= vuar xh bd ueha fn”kk nsus nk dEe djnh ,sA vius vkn”kZ ik=sa ns uD”ks&dnesa ij pyuk xS vuar miU;kl nh fljtuk nk Qy ,sA [khj p ,g~ vkD[ksvk tkbZ ldnk ,s] ts vuar miU;kl bd pfj= iz/kku miU;kl ,s] bDd ikLlS ftRFksa miU;kl nk uk;d vuar eqD[k ik= ns :i p lkeuS vkSna k ,s] iwjh Dgkuh mlns pfj= mIij xS cquh xsnh ,s] vksg~ bl tu&vkanksyu xh dke;kc cukus vkLrS viuk cfynku nsb;S mPps vkn”kZ LFkkir djnk ,sA rqvkbZa nwbZ cD[kh mlnh iRuh miU;kl nh ukf;dk izjs .kk ifr /keZ uHkkus vkg~ys ik= ns :i p lk<+s lkeus vkSna h ,s] rs vius ifr nh “kgknr ns ckn vkanksyu xh mlns eqdke rxj iqtkus ysbZ viuk vge ;ksxnku fnanh ,sA bl p Dghe jkepan tusg~ ik= ch eqD[k ik= ysbZ izjs .kk nk dEe djns u] rs vkanksyu xh bd ueh fn”kk nsus p viuk ;ksxnku fnans uA miU;kl ns lHkus eqD[k ik=sa nh ys[kd us cM+h dyk dq”kyrk dUuS fljtuk dhrh nh ,s ftl dkj.k miU;kl nk mn~n”s ; le>us p dqrS ch dksbZ vM+pu usbZa vkSna hA ik= fljtuk nh b*;S dyk&dq”kyrk bDd miU;kldkj nh miU;kl ys[ku dyk xh ckans djnh ,sA lanHkZ 1- izsepan] dqN fopkj] lQk & 38 2- ftrsUnz m/keiqjh] Mksxjh lkfgR; nk bfrgkl] lQk & 236 3- osn jkgh] vuar] lQk & 93 4- ogh] ogh] lQk & 9 5- ogh] ogh] lQk & 42] 43 6- ogh] ogh] lQk & 71 7- ogh] ogh] lQk & 150 8- ogh] ogh] lQk & 185 9- ogh] ogh] lQk & 106 10- ogh] ogh] lQk & 5 11- ogh] ogh] lQk & 74 12- ogh] ogh] lQk & 203 13- ogh] ogh] lQk & 240 14- ogh] ogh] lQk & 23 15- ogh] ogh] lQk & 177
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@36
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
^lka>h /kjrh c[kys ekg~u*w miU;kl p fpf=r leL;ka % bd v/;;u ehuk{kh nsoh ^lka>h /kjrh c[kys ekg~u*w miU;kl Mksxjh lkfgR; p bd [kkl Fkkg~j j[knk ,sA bl miU;kl nh dFkkoLrq yke nh leL;k ij v/kkjr ,sA blns dkj.k euqD[kh ljca/ksa rs thou eqYysa mIij tsg~Mk+ vlj ikSna k ,s mLlS nh vDdklh izLrqr miU;kl p dhrh xsnh ,sA bl miU;kl nh dFkkoLrq nk rkuk&ckuk lu~ larkyh rs iSBa ns ;q)as ij cquv s k xsnk ,sA blns dkj.k euqD[kh ekufldrk ij tsg~Mk+ vlj ikSna k ,s vksg~ euqD[krk xh Mwga ~xh lkSpas p ikbZ fnank ,sA lu~ larkyh nh Hkku dkj.k uka flQZ /kjr xS caMksbZ gh cYds euqD[kS c”dkj ch nzM s + isbZ xsbZ ghA bl miU;kl p ys[kd us ml csYyS ns fgan& w eqlyeku lekt c”dkj gksus vkg~ys nax& s Qlknsa rs nslk nh caM gksus ns Qyl:i euqD[kh ljca/ksa ij ikSus vkg~ys vljks&vljkr nk ys[kk&tks[kk foLrkj dUuS izLrqr dhrs nk ,sA LokFkhZ rkdrsa /kjrh nh caM djkb;S jathr rs vdje uka· ns n*Åa fe=sa xh cD[k&cD[k èkjrh ns cluhd cukbZ fnŸkkA bl eqD[k leL;k ns bykok bl miU;kl p fd”k gksj leL;ka ch of.kZr uA izLrqr miU;kl fn;ka leL;ka u & foHkktu nh leL;k] tkfrxr HksnHkko nh leL;k] eqYysa ns ifjorZu dkj.k leL;k] euksfoKkud leL;k] egkuxjh; thou nk izHkko rs leL;kA foHkktu nh leL;k leL;k& dqlS ch nslk p foHkktu vius vki usbZa gksbZ tankA blns fiPNas dsbZa dkj.k gksna s uA ft*;ka & lkEiznkf;drk] vkradokn] tkfrokn] oxZHksn vkfnA ba*ns dkj.k xS QqÍ ikSna h ,s] foHkktu gksna s u rs ;q) ch fNM+ns uA euqD[krk [krjs p isbZ tanh ,sA b*;S tusfg;ka fLFkfr;ka xS foHkktu nk dkj.k cufn;ka uA lu~ larkyh p vk[kaM Hkkjr nk foHkktu gksvk gkA nslk nh caM ns dUuS usdka euqD[kh leL;ka ch njis”k vkbZ;ka fg;kaA bl miU;kl p lu1935 bZ - d”kk ysb;S 1965 rxj usdk ?kVuk ntZ uA lSfud mFky&iqFky] nslS nh caM rs lkEiznkf;drk ns ck· dkj.k euqD[kh lH;rk ekSrh ikLlS c/kh ghA ml lc nk o.kZu izLrqr miU;kl p gks, nk ,sA bl miU;kl nh eqD[k leL;k foHkktu nh leL;k ,sA foHkktu dkj.k /kjrh n*Åa VqdM+uas p caMksbZ xsbZ ghA bDdS /kjrh ij jkSg~us vkg~ys n*Åa thosa p bUuk fNaMk isbZ xsvk ts vksg~ bd&nq, ns izfr}anh cuh xsA foHkktu dksy s k iSg~ys ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@37
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
nks nksLr & jathr rs vdje bd&nq, nh tku ns nq”eu cuh xsA jktuSfrd mFky&iqFky dkj.k vksg~ bd&nq, vkLrS vtuch cuh xsA ma*ns euS fn;ka fgj[kh rank =qVh xsb;ka rs xa<k+ a cT>h xsb;kaA ma*ns e>kVS nslk nh caM nh da/k [kM+kbs Z xsbZA lkEiznkf;drk ns uka· ij nax& s Qlkn djkus vkg~ys ma*ns vkLrS eq”dyka iSnk djh fnfŸk;kaA vke turk xh dsbZa pkYyh ns d'Vsa nk lkeuk djuk isvkA euqD[k bUuk uhp gksbZ xsvk ts vksg~ bd&nq, ns [kwuS nk =sgk;k cuh xsvkA jktuSfrd mFky&iqFky rs lkEiznkf;drk QqÍ dkj.k yksd n*Åa oxsZa & fganq rs eqlyeku p caMksbZ xsA v[kaM Hkkjr ns cluhd jathr rs vdje ns ifjokj ch bd&nw, xh viuk xS le>ns gsA ma*nh j{kk djuk vksg~ viuk /keZ le>ns gsA naxs Qlkn “kq: gksbZ tkus ij jathr nk firk Bkdj nyhiflag vdje nh xSjekStnw xh p mlns ifjokj xh lqjf{kr LFkku ij ysbZ tkus nk lfjLrk djnk ,sA ij lkEiznkf;drk nh vXxh bUuk erh HkM+dh nh gh ts vksg~ vkiwa mlnk “kdkj gksbZ tank ,sA miU;kldkj us bl ckjS fy[ks nk ,s & ßjathr nk cCc vdje nh xSjgktjh p tcSnk rs vksg~ns tkxrsa xh lqjf{kr Fkkg~j itkan& s itakns tku xokbZ vksMn+ k ,sAÞ1 lkEiznkf;drk ns tgjhys tSg~js ns QSyh tkus dkj.k Tgkjsa c)s csxqukg yksd ekjs xsA fganq,& a eqlyekusa xh rs eqlyekusa fganq,a xh ekjsvkA ;q) nh fLFkfr cuh xsbZA cEc /kekds gksu yxh isA bl fLFkfr ij jks”kuh ikans miU;kldkj us fy[ks nk ,s & ßmIijks ryh nks /kekds gks, rs ,g~ns ijSUr pcD[kS Qk;j [kq*Yyh xsvk & jkbQy] LVsu] cjsu rs gksj e”khu xUukaA mIij cSjh ykbZV lw, rs ihys pedu yxs rs rqvkag ikjS nk rksQ[kkusa uS dSEisa nh feV~Vh Mqvkuh “kq: djh vksM+hAÞ2 lkEiznkf;drk ns dkj.k fganw eqlyeku n*Åa /kM+as p caMksbZ xsA viuh&viuh vtknh vkLrS la?k'kZ fNM+h isvk] ftlns Qyl:i nslk nh caM gksbZ xsbZA bd nslk ns nks VqdM+s fgUnkslrku rs ikfdLrkucuh xsA blns dUuS xS ekg~uw euS fn;ka lksg~y Hkkouk ch caMksbZ xsb;kaA caM Hkk,a dqrs ch gks,] dqlS ch /keZ tkfr tka eg~tc ns vkilh erHksn dkj.k gks,] vk[kj /kjr xS caMksnh ,sA v[k.M Hkkjr ns nks VqdM+s gksbZ xsA foHkktu us jathr rs vdje ns euS p njsMk+ ikbZ fnRrh fn;ka fg;kaA nks,s fe= fnyS Fkeka bd&nw, xh pkag~ns gksbZ ch vius euS nh euS p xS j[kus nk ukVd dkj.k yxh isA bd&nw, xh iaNkfu;s ch csiN a kuw cuu yxh isA la{ksi p foHkktu bd usgh leL;k ,s ftl dkj.k /kjr rs caMksnh xS ,s] dUuS xS ekg~uw ch caMksbZ tank ,sA tkfrxr HksnHkko nh leL;k& lk<+s lekt p QSyh fn;sa dqjhfr;sa tkfrxr ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@38
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
HksnHkko dkj.k leL;k mRiUu djnh ,sA ,g~ lekth QdksZQdhZ euqD[kh lH;rk ns fodkl ns dUuS xS eq<a k Fkeka pynh vkok djnh ,sA mPph tkfr ns yksd ykSg~dh tkfr ns yksdas xh uhp le>uk “kq: djh fnRrk rs b*;ka leka ikb;S ,g~ tkfrxr HksnHkko leL;k nk dkj.k cuh xsvkA miU;kl p miU;kldkj us tkfrxr HksnHkko nk o.kZu flQZ jathr nh ekÅ ns gokys dUuS dhrs nk ,sA vksg~ f”kf{kr lekt nh uqeka;nxh usbZa djnh cYds vui<+ lekt nk tka ¶gh ukjh lekt nk izfrfuf/kRo djnh yHknh ,sA jathr nh eka :f<+oknh lksp vkg~yh ukjh ,sA vksg~ vius iq=s ns fe= vdje rs mlnh ?kjsvkg~h tcSnk ma*ns ?kj mlns iq= jathr nk lq[k&Lusgk ysb;S vkSus ij iSg~ys rs mank [kwc vknj&lRdkj djnh ,s ij ma*ns mBh tkus ij ftl*yS mlh irk yxnk ,s ts vksg~ eqlyeku gs rka mlh cM+k jksg~ p<+nk ,sA mlh rs bRFkwa rxj elwl gksna k ,s ts ma*ns dUuS Ngksus dkj.k mlnk /kje xS fHkz'V gksbZ xsvk ,sA vksg~ eqlyekusa dUuS Ngksuk mlnk /keZ fHkz'V djh xsvkA vksg~ ma*ns dUuS Ngksuk rs nwj blh vius vkLRS iki deZ le>nh ,sA vksg~ ma*ns vklsvk cjrs xsns HkkaMas xh ch ?kjS p jD[kuk xokjk usbZa le>nhA mlns tkfrxr HksnHkko xh miU;kldkj us b*usa “kCnsa p dyec) dhrs nk ,s & ßeksvk tks ,sjk&xsjk vanj vkbZ cM+nk ,sA /kje ch fHkz'V djh lqV~Vv s k ,s] 3 jke] jke yS ,g~ xykl rs lÍ xyh ckg~jAÞ bUuk xS usbZa ma*ns tkus ijSUr ?kjS nh iwjh lkQ&lQkbZ uqga S “kk djkanh ,s jathr nh eka ns ,g~ ¼cksy½ fopkj mlnh ladqfpr lksp xh ckanS djns uA mlnh ,g~ lksp nk dkj.k ?kjS nh pkjnokjh vanj dSn gksb;S jkSg~uk c>ksna k ,sA NqvkNkr nh leL;k lkearokn nh nsu ,sA ,g~ uka flQZ /keZ tkfr dUuS tqMh+ nh ,s cYds lekt ns uka· ij dyad ,sA mlns dkj.k yksd rjDdh fn;ka eatyka rSg~ dfj;S ch fiPNM+s ns xSh c>ksna s uA vTt ch yksdas nh ?kjS nh pkjnokjh vanj m*,s tusgh xS ekufldrk ,s ij ?kjS Fkeka ckg~j dk;Z {ks= p yksd fdÎs dEedkt djk ns uA fdÎs [kk&ihvk djns uA f”k{kk dkj.k ma*ns p lq/kkj vk, nk yHknk ,sA eqYysa ns ifjorZu dkj.k leL;k & lekth ifjorZu eqYysa xh izHkkfor djnk ,sA eqYy xS bd ,slh pht ,s tsg~Mh+ mlh fd”k vkD[kus vkLrS etcwj djnh ,sA eqYysa ns la?k'kZ p] bd /kM+k eqYysa xh cukbZ jD[kus vkLrS la?k'kZ djnk ,s rs nqvk /kM+k eqYysa xh rjksMu+ s ns tru djnk ,sA eqYy vksg~ ekin.M ,s tsg~Mk+ dqlS ch lekt p pax& s ekM+s tk Lgsbs Z&xyr xh rS· djnk ,sA dsbZa ckjh ,g~ ifjorZu lekt xh bd ueha fn”kk fnank ,s rs dsbZa ckjh vksg~nk :i&l:i cxkfM+;S mlh d:i cukbZ ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@39
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
vksMn+ k ,sA eqYysa ns lanHkZ p MkW- lR;sUnz f=ikBh gksj fy[kns u & ßlekftd fo?kVu mlyS ch iSnk gksna k ,s ftlyS ifjorZu dkj.k “kfDr;sa nk larqyu [kRe gksbZ tank ,s blns Qyl:i lektd <kapk VqÍh ch tank ,s rs ekurk vkg~ys lektd fu;U=.ksa nk dksbZ izHkko usbZa jkSga ~nkAÞ4 izLrqr miU;kl p eqYysa ns fo?kVu nh leL;k xh ys[kd us yktoSra h] jruk rs dYiuk ns gokys dUuS lkeuS vkg~uus nk tru dhrs nk ,sA lk<+s Mksxjk lekt p rs [kkl dfj;S ukjh lekt p ,g~ vkn&dnheh ijaijk pynh vkok djnh ,s ts iRuh vius ifr xh ijes”oj eUunh vkok djnh ,sA ifr mlnh raj:LRh nh dkeuk djS tk usbZa ij iRuh vo””k djnh ,sA bl miU;kl nh eqD[k ukjh ikrj yktoSra h ch bl fopkj/kkjk nk ikyu djnh yHknh ,sA vksg~ i<+h nh c”kDd usbZa ,s ij xq<h+ nh ,sA vksg~ ijaijk Fkeka pyns vkok djns eqYysa vuqlkj thou ;kiu djnh yHknh ,sA mlnk ifr ml dUuS dksbZ fgj[k&I;kj usbZa djnk dh tss vksg~ mlxh ilSna usbZa ,sA ßvksg~ mlxh C;kfg;S Ms<+ c*js rxj mlnh dksbZ lq/k usbZa ySna kA rkEeh vksg~ mlnh lsg~rw nh dkeuk djnh ,sAÞ5 MkW- dVksp nh fpÎh jkgsa vius ifr jathr ns ;q)s p t[eh gksus rs vLirky nk[ky gksus nk irk yxnk ,s rka vksg~ ?kkcjh tanh ,sA vksg~ vius lkSg~js dUuS vLirky tanh ,sA mRFkS ifr nh [kwc eu&fpr ykb;S lsok djnh ,sA ij vksg~ ifr dUuS uka dksbZ xYy&ckr djnh ,s rss uka xS gky&pky iqPNnh ,sA vksg~ ?kjS nh pkjnokjh pk fudfy;S dydrS >qM a s p xS jkSga ~nh ,sA MkW- dVksp xh bl pkYyh nh lksp ij jg~kuxh gksna h ,sA mlxh yxnk ,s ts ,g~ fdl pkYyh ns eqYy u ts ftRFkS iRuh ifr nk gky pky tkuus vkLrS [kqfYy;S xYyckr ch usbZa djh ldnhA yktcSra h nh ekufldrk xh canjs ns MkW- dVksp ns cksy u & ßbch dksbZ lfHkrk ,s\ lkSg~js lkeuS >qM a usbZa [kksg~yksA dqlS ns lkeuS cekj [klesa nk gky usbZa iqPNh ldksA nq[k&lqp[k nh dksbZ xYy usbZa djh ldks rs fcPpks&fcPp dq<n+ s jkSg~AÞ6 MkW- dVksp nh iRuh jRkuk nk dydŸkS “kSg~j vkb;S ekSdyh lksp nk gksuk fnfD[k;S tkyoSra h xh ml ij jkSg~ p<+nk gkA vksg~ eukseu dydŸks ns h jlal—fr rs jruk nh eksdyh lksp ij jkSg~ cqP>nh ,s rs ma*ns ckjS lkspnh & ßdSls uaxs yksd u] “keZg;k ,s xS usbZAa mlh euS p xS jruk ij ch jkSg~ p<+S djnk gk ts ckg~j vkb;S fdUuh [kq*Yyh xsbZ nh ,s] dksbZ Mj&>Dd xS usbZAa Þ7 yktcSra h ijaijkoknh eqYysa dUuS cP>h nh ,s rs ma*nk fo?kVu gksna s usbZa fnD[kh ldk djnh ,sA yktcSra h nh lksp ijaijkoknh ,s jruk lesa vuqlkj pyus vkg~yh rs yktcSra h nh uwga ~ dYiuk nh lksp lesa dksyk vXxs fudfy;S fut rxj ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@40
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
dsna zr ,sA vksg~ dqlS ch pkYyh ns eqYysa nh dksbZ ijokg~ usbZa djnhA vksg~ vtknh nk thu thus nh fgek;rh ,sA vksg~ flQZ vius fut ckjS lkspnh ,sA dqlS fuDds&cM~Ms nk vknjeku usbZa djnhA bRFkwa rxj ts vksg~ vius ifr xh ch fd”k usbZa le>nhA dYiuk nk bl pkYyh nk vkpj.k tsg~Mk+ eqYysa nk guu djS yktcSra h xh ilSna usbZa ,sA dYiuk nh utjh p detksj ukjh ca/kus p cT>h ldnh ,s] ml tusgh l”kDr ukjh usbAZa bLlS ewtc vksg~ vius ifr nh xYyS p vlg~efr izxV djns mlh vk[knh ,s & ßts ,g~ cksy detksj ekg~u,w a ns ewga k xS fudyns u esjs bjkns esjh lqjas lkbZa lnk iape xh gkEcns uAÞ8 vksg~ cl vius euS nh lqunh ,s rs djnh ,sA mlh dqlS nw, nh Hkkouk,a nh dksbZ dnj usbZa ,sA la{ksi p lekt p tsdj lCHkS ekg~uw rs laLFkk cuk, xsns eqYysa vuqlkj dEe djfn;ka jksg~u rka lekt laxfBr jkSgUnk ,s] usbZa rka fo?kfVr gksbZ tank ,sA ijkfu;sa /kkj.kk,a rs jfr&joktsa Fkkg~j tsYyS ufe;ka /kkj.kk rs jhfr&jokt ysbZ ySUns rka lekt p ifjorZu ¼gksna k ,s½ vkbZ tank ,sA dYiuk p ch bLlS ifjorZu dkj.k eqYysa nk fo?kVu gksna k nLlsvk xsnk ,sA euksfoKkud leL;k & thou ns nks :i eUus tans u & bd vanjyk rs nwvk ckg~jyk ij iz—fr p ,g~ bd xS uA euksfoKku xh euS nk foKku vk[ksvk tank ,sA ,g~ns p eu nh iz—fr] o`fr] “kfDr euqD[k ns LHkk·&lqvkre rs eus p mV~Bus vkg~ys fopkjas nk foospu dhrk tank ,sA euqD[k viuh futh t:jrsa xh iwjk djus vkLrS nw,a ns lEidZ p vkSna k ,sA lSg~;ksx LFkkfir djnk ,s] ,g~ lSg~;ksx euqD[k rs lekt nh t:jrsa ij v/kkjr gksna k ,sA bl pkYyh b*usa /kkxas p iypks, ns O;fDr nk eu dsbZ ckjh larq'V gksna k ,s rs dsbZa ckjh vr`Ir jkSga ~nk ,sA b*;S Hkko euqD[k vkLrS euksfoKkud fparu nk dkj.k cunk ,s dh ts euqD[k vkLrS vksg~ vkiwa xS lkjs “kk cM~Mh leL;kk ,sA bl miU;kl jkgsa miU;kldkj us euqD[kh euksfoKkud leL;k,a xh canjsus vkLrS jathr rs yktcSra h uka· ns ikrjsa xh ek/;e cuk, nk ,sA jathr nh euksfoKkud fLFkfr rs leL;k nk dkj.k & miU;kl p jathr nh euksfLFkfr nk fo”ys'ku miU;kldkj us cM+h cjhdh dUuS dhrs nk ,sA jathr vius ekÅ&cCcS nk vkKkdkjh iq= ,s rs lqHkk· Fkeka “kjekSd s y ch ,sA mlns ekis mlnk fj”rk mlnh ethZ cxSj yktcSra h dUuS iDdk djh vksMn+ s uA jathr eukseu viuh xksvka<u jruk uka· nh dqMh+ xh iflan djnk ,sA vkg~ vius ladksph LHkk· ewtc jruk ns ljca/ks p uka vius ?kj xYy djnk ,s rs uka xS jruk dUuS I;kj nk btgkj djnk ,sA ftl ewtc vksg~ eukseu dq<n+ k jkSga ~nk ,sA mlh vius fj”rs ns ljca/ksa p ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@41
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
ch vius lkg~c Fkeka irk yxnk ,s ts mlns ?kj C;kg~ fn;ka R;kfj;ka gksvk fn;ka uA miU;kldkj mlnh euksfLFkfr ij jks”kuh ikans fy[knk ,s & ßvksg~ns fj”rs nh xYy ch vksg~nh NqV~Vh eUtwj gksus fn;ka rS;kfj;ka mlkh gksj ekufld d”V nsvk djfn;ka fg;kaAÞ9 vksg~ eukseu lkspnk ,s ts ,g~ fj”rk ml ij Fkksiv s k tk djnk ,sA ml dUuS csU;kbZ gksvk djnh ,s ij vksg~ pkbZ, ch fd”k usbZa djh ldnkA vksg~ osnh p xS yktoSra h ns dkys gRFkSa xh fnfD[k;S nq[kh gksbZ tank ,sA mlnh dYiuk ns Qa?k rRdky drjksbZ tans uA dYiuk yksd p yktoSra h nh cukbZ nh mlnh gj rLohj mlh /kq/a kyh ikSna h elwl gksna h ,sA vksg~ eukseu nq[kh gksna k ,sA jathr nh euksfoKkud fLFkfr dkj.k uka flQZ mlnk thou izHkkor gksna k ,s cYds blnk vlj ueha C;kg~rk yktoSra h ij ch ikSna k ,sA ma*ns C;kg~rk thou p vXxsa c/kusa nh leL;k iSnk gksna h ,sA jathr yktoSra h dUuS dksbZ fgj[kh Hkko izxV dhrs cxSSj xS mlh ?kj NksfM+;S viuh QkSt nh ukSdjh ij ijrksbZ vkSna k ,s rs mRFkS ch dq<n+ k jkSga ~nk ,sA bl miU;kl p jathr nh euksfoKkud fLFkfr rs mlnh jk; iqPNs cxSj mlnk fj”rk djh fnŸkk ftlns Qyl:i mlh NViVkgV gksna h ,s rs mlnk vlj mlnh iRuh ij ch ikSna k ,sA yktoSarh nh euksfoKkud fLFkfr rs leL;k nk dkj.k & jathr nh euksfoKkud fLFkfr dkj.k yktoSra h nk C;kg~rk thou izHkkor gksna k ,sA mlxh lLlw ns rkg~Uus&ehg~us lquus ikaSns uA ftl ewtc vksg~ ckg~jk cqgkLljnh rs ubZa ij vanjks& a vanjh dq<n+ h jkSga ~nh ,sA vksg~nh lLl ftlyS mlh vius iq= jathr ns usbZa vkSus nk dkj.k feFkns gksbZ rkg~Uuk ekjnh ,s rka vksg~ f[ka*ft;S lLlq xh vk[knh ,s & ßrql ch bd tukuh vks rqlas rs vius fnyS nk cqvky dM~<h NksMv s+ k esjs ij] rs esa dksg~ns ij dM~<kaA vtsa m*usa chg~ xS fnu gks, u ?kj usbZa vk, ns rs rqlas viuk cqvky esjs ij dÏh NksMv s+ kA ij esjs dUuS tks chrnh ,s ml esjs xS fnyk dUuS 10 lkspks gkAÞ vksg~ vius ifr vklsvk mlnk R;kx djh nsus nk dkj.k eukseu rqIius nk tru djnh ,sA vksg~ lkspnh ,s ts ml d”kk dqRFkS xyrh gksbZ xsbZ ,sA mlnk dlwj dsg~ ,s\ mlh dSg~nh ,g~ ltk feyk djnh ,sA mUu vius ifr dUuS dsg~ ekM+k dhrk ,sA nks, eka&iq= mlh ekufld ihM+ nsvk nsuA b*usa lqvkysa ns ijrs vksg~ eukseu rqIiusa ns tru djnh lkspnh ,s] yktoSra h nh euksfoKkud fLFkfr dkj.k leL;k dUuS vius vki yM+ns lsgh gksna s uA bl miU;kl p jathr rs yktoSra h nh euksfoKkud fLFkfr nk dkj.k ma*nk C;kg~rk thou ,sA yktoSra h jathr nh iflan usbZa ,s ftl eqtc vksg~ mlh ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@42
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
NksMh+ fnank ,s rs nkSuas ns oSokfgd thou p- leL;k vkSna h ,sA neS vius&vius Fkkg~j dq<n+ & s /kq[kns uA egkuxjh; thou nk izHkko rs leL;k & lekt nh lajpuk xh izHkkfor djus ns dsbZ dkj.k gksbZ ldns uA m*usa dkj.ksa pk bd dkj.k egkuxjh; thou nk izHkko vTtS nh vke thou&”kSyh ij ikSuk ch ,sA ,g~ thou&”kSyh thou Lrj xh mHkM+k pqdus vkLrS njdkj gh ij gqu ,g~ leL;k nk dkj.k cuh xsnh ,sA orZeku ;qx p lH;rk nk fodkl cM+h rsth dUuS gksvk ,s dhts ,g~ rduhdh ;qx ,sA ftlns QyLo:i bl ;qxS p ;krk;kr ns lk/ku ns fodkl] vks|ksxhdj.k] ;a=hdj.k] e”khuhdj.k rs lkaL—frdj.k ns laxe nk esys gksvk ,sA fo”o la?kM+jM s ;S bd Xykscy foyst cuh xsvk ,sA uXxj&xzk·a egkuxjsa ns izHkko gsB mBh vk, uA egkuxjh; thou nk lkjsa dksyk erk izHkko ikfjokjd thou ij isvk ,sA vkiks&viuh dkj.k yksd la;qDr ifjokjsa p ?kqVu elwl dju yxh isA ftl ewtc la;qDr ifjokjsa nh Egrk ?kVu yxh isbZA bl ?kqVu Fkeka mHkjus vkLrS yksd bDdys&bDdys vius ifjokjsa xh Egrk nsu yxs uA izLrqr miU;kl p ys[kd us egkuxjh; thou&”kSyh ns izHkkou dkj.k lekth ifjos”k p mRiUu leL;k,a ij ch dye pykbZ nh ,sA bl leL;k xh mtkxj djus vkLrS ys[kd us dYiuk uka· nh ik= xh ek/;e cuk, nk ,sA dYiuk ns thou ij egkuxjh; thou nk izHkko isnk lkQ utjh vkSna k ,sA LONan rs Lora= thou thus nh bPNqd ,sA vksg~ LosPNk C;kg~ djnh ,sA vksg~ viuh lLlq dUuS ?kjk ns dEeS p dksbZ gRFk usbZa caMknhA lxqvka vksg~ vius dUuS vk, ns eSgekus vkLrS pkg~&ikuh nk izc/a k djus vkLrSS viuh lLlq xh vk[knh ,sA vksg~ lLlq xh lLlq vkg~yk ntkZ usbZa fnanhA vksg~ gj dEe viuh ethZ erkcd djnhA ftl fnu vksg~ ?kj jkSga ~nh ?kjk p eSg~Qyka yxh fn;ka jkSga ~fn;ka uA bd vkSna k rs nqvk tank ,sA vksg~ dqlS nh dksbZ ijokg~ usbZa djnhA vksg~ egkuxjh; thou ns izHkko p ubl dnj eyku ,s ts dYiuk mlxh fuDDs&cÏs nk vnc Hkh Hkk[kk usbZa ,sA dYiuk ij isnk egkuxjh; thou nk izHkko b*usa lrjsa Fkeka ckanS gksna k ,sA ßdejs p gqu NfM+;ka eSgfQyka yXxh fn;ka jkSga ~fn;kaA dnsa bd vkok nk rs dnsa nqvk dnsja rjkuiwjk judS nk rs dnsa cktk rcykAÞ11 dYiuk ij bl nk bUuk erk vlj gksbZ xsnk ,s ts vksg~ ifjokj vkLrSS leL;k nk dkj.k cuh xsnh ,sA vksg~ ?kjk p ?kjS nh [kq”kh&xeh p “kkey usbZa gksna hA vkRedsna zr vksg~ cl vius fut ckjS lkspnh ,sA vksg~ vius vkLrS HkkSfrd lq[k&lqfo/kk dBsjus ns pDdjsa p viuk ifjokj NksMh+ fnanh ,sA vksg~ vius ifr fxfjjkt “kk rykd ysb;SS dqlS gksjs dksy mBh tanh ,sA ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@43
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
eguxjh; thou thus nh ykylk ch e;kZnk p jsfg;S xS gks,s rka Bhd gksna h ,sA euqD[kS xh lekt p jkSg~ns gksbZ dkuwuh nk;jsa p jsfg;s xS thou thuk gksna k ,sA euqD[k tsdj viuh gn~nk dksyk ckg~j gksbZ tk rka ¶gh vksg~ lekt dksyk dVksbZ tank ,sA fj”rsa pk fc[kjkou vkbZ tank ,sA dyiuk nh bLlS ykylk us mlh vksg~ns ifjokj dksyk nwj djkbZ vksMv s+ kA egkuxjh; thou ns izHkko ns dkj.k vksg~ mfpr rs vuqfpr ns Hksr xh usbZa le>h ikanhA bl vkLrS vksg~ uka&flQZ vius vkLrS leL;ka iSnk djnh ,s cYds ifjokj xh ch uDd&/kwa fnanh ,sA mlnh ,g~ ekufldrk leL;k nk dkj.k cunh ,sA lanHkZ 1- ujflag nso tEoky] lka>h /kjrh c[kys ekg~uw] lQk & 257 2- ujflag nso tEoky] lka>h /kjrh c[kys ekg~uw] lQk & 160 3- ujflag nso tEoky] lka>h /kjrh c[kys ekg~uw] lQk & 87 4- Nj- lR;sanz f=ikBh] lkekftd fo?kVu] lQk & 08 5- ujflag nso tEoky] lka>h /kjrh c[kys ekg~uw] lQk & 226 6- ujflag nso tEoky] lka>h /kjrh c[kys ekg~uw] lQk & 218 7- ujflag nso tEoky] lka>h /kjrh c[kys ekg~uw] lQk & 221 8- ujflag nso tEoky] lka>h /kjrh c[kys ekg~uw] lQk & 307 9- ujflag nso tEoky] lka>h /kjrh c[kys ekg~uw] lQk & 32 10- ujflag nso tEoky] lka>h /kjrh c[kys ekg~uw] lQk & 75 11- ujflag nso tEoky] lka>h /kjrh c[kys ekg~uw] lQk & 306
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@44
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
Mksxjh yksd xhrsa p oU; izk.kh MkW- eukst ghj Mksxjh yksd xhrsa p oU; izk.kh nh tkudkjh “kk iSg~ys vlax s h Mksxjh xhr dsg~ gksna s u blnh tkudkjh gksuk t:jh ,sAs xhr xhr vksg~ ,s ftlxh xk;k tkbZ ldSA yksd xhrsa nk fj”rk yksdekul dUuS ,sA yksd xhr ekSf[kd ijaijk jkgsa ih<+h&nj&ih<+h vXxS c/kns uA yksd xhr ns jps;rk nk dksbZ irk usbZa gksna kA yksd xhrsa nk vueksy [ktkuk irk usbZa dnwa “kk bd ih<+h nwbZ ih<h xh lksia nh vkok djnh ,sA yksd xhr “kCn vaxzt s h ns ^Qksd lkax* nk;kZ; eUusvk tank ,sA blnh ifjHkk'kk b*;ka ch fnŸkh tkbZ ldnh ,s & yksdas p izpfyr xhr ftanh jpuk yksdas xS dhrh nh gks,s rss tsg~Ms+ xhr yksdas ysbZ xS y[kksna s gksu m*usx a h yksd xhr vkD[ksvk tank ,sA yksd xhr bd tkaxyh #D[k lkagh ,s] tsg~nh tM+ka vrhr nh /kjrh p nwj [k*YyS rxj /klh fn;ka u] ij ,g~ns p fujUrj ufe;ka MkfYy;ka] iŸkj rs Qy yxns jkSga ~ns uA yksdxhr yxkrkj c/kns jkSga ~ns uA dh ts ,g~ cD[kks&cD[k ihf<+;as d”kk xqtjns vkok djns uA yksd xhrsa p yksd thou fn;ka >kafd;ka yHkfn;ka uA cD[kks&cD[k izlx a as rs ifjfLFkfr;sa p vke yksdas ns Hkkosa xh yksd xhrsa p xS izdV dhrk tank ,sA dqlS tkfr ns fo”okl] /kkfeZd cpkj] vke izFkk ns cpkjsa ns L=ksras ns laxe nh txg yksdxhr uA bans p y; nh ch iz/kkurk gksna h ,s] yksdxhr vKkr euqD[ksa }kjk dhrh nh lSg~t rs ljy euksHkkans cpkjsa nh lk/kkj.k laxhrkRed vfHkO;fDr ,sA yksd xhrsa nk fo”ks Hkk,a fd”k ch gks,s rs dqlS ch :iS p m*usx a h jD[ksvk tk] ij eqD[k :iS p vksg~ thou ljca/kh uA yksd xhrsa jkgsa dqlS nsls tka iznl s ] mRFkqa ns jkSg~us vkg~ys nk LHkk· rs mans jhfr&jokts nk irk yXxh ldnk ,sA banjs p yksdas nh Hkk'kk] jkSg~u& s ckSg~us nk <ax >ydnk ,s rs mans lq[kS&nq[kS nk o.kZu feynk ,sA yksdxhrsa p tu thou nh >kadh yHknh ,sA vksg~ns p Hkkjrh laL—fr rs lfn;sa ijkfu;sa ijaijk,a nk lqna j rs lPpk fp=.k feynk ,sA yksd xhrsa p tu&thou ns Hkko vfHkO;fDr rs gksna s u] ij vksg~ viuh Nki usbZa NksMh+ ldnsA ftRFkS vksg~ viuh Nki NksMu+ s p dke;kc gksbZ tans u mRFkS nsldky rs ifjfLFkfr;sa nk “kkSjk mans Vdksg~nk yHknk ,sA nqfu;k p dksbZ usvk eqY[k usbZa ,s tsg~ns p ekg~uw rs gksu ij xhr usbZa gksuA vkfndky p ch ftlyS euqD[k gs] xhr ch gsA yksd ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@45
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
xhrsa nhj ijaijk balku ns vkfne ;qxS d”kk pynh vkok djnh ,sA yksd xhr fyf[kr :iS p vkSu tk usbZa vkSu] musx a h Hkkouk,a nh daB&/ ofu xS xyk;k tkbZ ldnk ,sA gj jk'Vª p gj [ksrs j p viuh&viuh Hkk'kk tka cksYyh p xhr xk, tans uA ij] Mksxjs yksd viuh Hkk'kk tka cksYyh p tsg~Ms+ xhr xkans u mans p cD[kjh fdLeka nh xS eBkl gksna h ,sA Mksxjh pu yksd xhrsa nk vulaHk [ktkuk ,sA ,g~ xhr bd ih<+h Fkeka nwbZ ih<+h rxj b*;ka xS eqga tckuh pyns vkok djns uA yksd xhrsa nk jps; s rk yksdas nh xS vkLFkk rs fo”oklsa mans Hkko&fopkjs]a manh vk”kk&ujk”kk rs mafn;sa leL;k,a ckjSh ftdj djnk ,sA Mksxjh yksd xhrsa p MqXxj ns thou nh bd Vdksg~nh >yd yHknh ,sA vly p yksd xhr euS ns Hkkosa xh izzxV djus fxrS lqna j rs dksey lkèku uA MqXxj iznl s p gj laLdkj mIij yksd xhr xkus nk pyu ,s tue “kk ysb;S e`R;q rxj gj laLdkj ij yksd xhr xk, tans uA blns ykok iz—fr dUuS ljca/kr] Je xhr] [ksrh&ckM+h dUuS ljca/kr xhr] ioZ R;kjsa dUuS ljcaèkr xhr] ekSle dUuS ljca/kh [ksM xhr] fgj[k&izes ns xhr] fj”rs ukrs ns xhr] u`R; ljca/kh] tkfr;sa ns xhr] i”kq&iSfa N;as ns xhr vkfn MqXxj p xk, tans uA esjs bl ys[k nk ljca/k Mksxjh yksd xhrsa p oU; izk.kh dUuS ,sA bl dfj;S blnk xS eqD[klj dUuS C;kSjk fnŸkk tk nk ,sA yksd xhrsa vkaxj ^cu* ch vki eqgkjk tens] eBksna s rs u”V gksna s uA taxys ysbZ dqlS euqD[kS xh esg~ur usbZa djuh ikSna h ,sA taxys& a tkM+s p cwg~Vs ij i”kq&iSN a h [kq”kh dUuS upns xkans uA dqrS&dqrS “ksj&fpŸkjs ch xjtns uA mnkgj.k & ßtaxysa tkM+sa dkb;k QqfYy;ka QqYy [ksyka ckxsa vksA taxy tkM+s chaMs tks cksyu xku iihgs~ ckxs vks MqXxj nh igkM+h xkSjh vius lTtuS xh mRFkS ckSx a yw cuksvkbZ nsus ysbZ etcwj djnh ,s ftRFkS pcD[kh taxy gks,s rs eseus&fNYyw cDd: pjns gksuA mnkgj.k & ßikjS taxyS p fHkM~Mw pjns ckSx a yk cuk ns Nks#vk FkqvkM+s ckSx a yw p jsMw ctnsAÞ MqXxj nh /kjrh p dkys eksjas ns ukp nk cM+k egRo ,sA ekSjas nk ukp rs taxy p ch eaxy djh vksMn+ k ,sA ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@46
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
ßckxka nk vkb;ka esfj;ka dkfy;ka dks;yka] dkfy;ka dks;yka] taxyk nk vk, dkys eksjAs Þ Mksxjs nslS ns ckx&cxhps p Qyh&QqYy rs jax cjaxs iSN a h vke feyns uA MqXxj nslS nh eSg~ek xkans yksd dfo us ckxsa rs cxhpsa ns iSfa N;s]a Qysa rs QqYysa nk dkQh o.kZu dhrs nk ,s]s eksj] iihgs] rksrs rs dks;yka MqXxj ns ckxsa rs cxhpsa fn;ka lqfPp;ka jkSudka uA mnkgj.k & ßlk<+s pkuuh] xqykc pEck f[kM+v s k xqV~Vs nh] eksfr;sa nh ekSt Cgkj th] lk<+s ckxS dks;yk cksfy;ka] ikyk ikans tkM+s fcPp eksj thAÞ Mksxjh yksd xhrsa p dsb;sa i”kq&iSfa N;sa nk o.kZu feynk ,sA i”kq,a ns o.kZuas p gkFkh&?kksMs]+ cdjs] xos]a cSys] lwj]sa esb;s]a dcwrjs]a dqRrs] pwgs] “ksj]sa fHkM~M]sa dqDdM+]sa fcfYy;s]a ckanjsa cxSjk nh cM+h ppkZ dhrh xsnh ,sA i”kq,as p xkS] cSy rs ?kksMs+ xh Egrk izkIr ,sA xkS xh jk'Vªh i”kq eUusvk tank ,sA lewyps Hkkjr nslk vkaxj tEew ns Mksxjas ch blxh ^xkS ekrk* vk[kns uA rs ,sg~nh iwtk djns uA xoS xh /kkeZd rkSjs ij iwtus nk dkj.k —'.k Hkxoku nk xkS ikyd gksuk ,sA fuDds gksna s —'.k Hkxoku xoS nk nqn~/k ihan]s eD[ku [kans rs xoka pkjns gsA ßih· yS jk/kdS ih· yS jk/kdS “kke rsjk xÅ,a nk ckYyh rs dPpk nqn~/k ih yS jk/kdSAÞ MqXxj /kjrh ns djlku cSyas nh ch iwtk djns u] dh ts musx a h MqXxj ns cluhdsa nk vUunkrk eUusvk tank ,sA blnh Egrk bl djh ch ,s ts i”kqifr f”kos nk ckg~u cSy ,sA mnkgj.k & ßikoZrh ns cq,s vXxS f”ko us ukn ctk;k] ikoZrh ns cq,s vXxS f”ko us Msjk yk;k xkSjk nk fnD[kksj ykM+k p<+h cSy ij vk;kAÞ Mksxjh yksd xhrsa p ?kksM& s+ ?kksMh+ nh [kklh ppkZ gksbZ nh ,sA ?kksMk+ cLrka <ksus rs lksvkjh djus ns dEe vkSna k ,sA tkxrsa ns C;kg~ p ?kksMh+ nh jLeka xh cM+k t:jh le>svk tank ,s & ß,g~ ?kksMh+ esjs ykyk nh fcanjk cuk eaxkbZ ,s eqYy eaxkbZ ykM+s ns ckcy ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@47
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
gj&gj cTth c/kkbZ ,sAÞ MqXxj /kjrh ns iSfa N;sa p ^dka·* nh Egrk MqXxj /kjrh fn;as m*usa xksfj;sa ysbZ cM+h T;knk ,s ftans dSra ijnsl Vqjh xsns u rs dk,a xh nwr cukb;S vksg~ fcNM+s ns dSra s xh lusgk Hkstfn;ka u & ßmM~Mv s ka ij dkysvk gk] rs isj dkysvk dkeka ysbZ lansMk+ tk;ka gk rs esjs <ksy nkAÞ Mksxjh yksd xhrsa p bYy] frŸkj] pdksj] iihgk] rksrs nk o.kZu ch gks, nk yHknk ,sA ßckx cxhps cwy&cwy cksys /kkjsa lanjw eksj xklk xhr iihgk xkank tkM+s eLr pdksjÞ rksrk esjk lSyk rksrk cs esjk ihyk rksrk cs rksrs yEeh Mksvkjh rksrk >wjh [kkank uha rksrk >wjh [kank uha rksrk yEeh MksvkjhAÞ blns ykok dqfM+;as ns C;kg~ mIij tsg~Ms+ xhr xk, tans u mans p ch oU; izkf.k;sa nk ftDdj gks,s nk yHknk ,sA ft*;ka & ßckxka ns eksj djns ikyks&ikyks ckcy cj VqM a v s ks lk<+s gkuks gkuhAÞ dqfM+; + as ns lqgkxas p xk, tkus vkg~ys yksd xhrsa p fpfM+;as nk o.kZu ch yHknk ,s & ßdksBs mIij cSfB;ka fpfM+;ka u] csMS+ p cSfB;ka dqfM+;ka u] b*usa fpfM+;as Mjks Mjh mÏh tkuk] b*usa dqfM+;s lkSg~js ?kj Vwjh tkukAÞ b*;ka xS fd”k bd lqgkx gksj ch gSu ftans p oU; izkf.k;sa nk ftdj gks, ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@48
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
nk yCHkh tank ,sA ß”kksys] ckoy rsjs eSg~yka fcpk lrjaxhvk dcwrj cksyAs Þ yksdxhr lk<+h laL—fr nh lPph&lqPph rs vueksy cjklr uA ftlnh lkaHk lEgky nh cM+h erh yksM+ ,sA ij] vTt ns lesa p ,g~ yksdj xhr yqIr gksna s tk ns uA
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@49
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
izk-s jkeukFk “kkL=h gqna s Dgkuh laxgSz ~ p fpf=r ;qok&oxZ % bd vè;;u lquhy dqekj ;qok&oxZ xh lekt nk v/kkj eUusvk tank ,sA lekt nk ckn~èkk&fodkl ;qok&oxZ ij xS fuHkZj djnk ,sA vTt bDdheha lnh p m*vka ch Hkkjro”kZ xh ;qok,a nk ns”k efUu;S blns mPp&f”k[kj ij iqTtus fn;sa laHa kkouk,a ckjS erk lkspv s k&fopkjsvk tk djnk ,sA ,g~ oxZ lekt nk etcwr oxZ gksna k ,sA banh rjDdh lekt nh rjDdh eUuh tanh ,sA vTt cnyksna s lesa p ;qok,a nh fLFkfr ch cnyk djnh ,sA if”pehdj.k ns dkj.k ma*ns jSg~u&lSg~u rs lksp p ch QdZ vkok nk ,sA MqXxj lekt p ;qok,a nh dsg~ fLFkfr ,s\ blnh tkudkjh Mksxjh lkfgR; ns gokys dUuS ma*nh fLFkfr nk tk;tk ysb;S gksbZ ldnh ,sA dh ts bd lkfgR;dkj lekt p tks fd”k gksna k&chrnk ftUuh f”k)r dUuS fnD[knk&lqunk rs elwlnk ,s] mUuh xS f”k)r dUuS mlh vfHkO;Dr ch djnk ,sA Mksxjh ns eUus ns lkfgR;dkj ^jkeukFk “kkL=h* gksjas ch vifu;sa Dgkfu;sa p ;qok,a nh cD[k&cD[k fLFkfr;aas xh mtkxj dhrs nk ,sA “kkL=h gqna k bDdks&bd Dgkuh laxzSg~ ^cnukeh nh Nka* ,s] tsg~Mk+ 1976 p NisvkA bl Dgkuh laxzSg~ p dqy Ns Dgkfu;ka ,sA b*usa lkfj;sa Dgkfu;sa ns dFkkud cM+s xS jkspd rs euS xh Nwus vkg~ys uA ij laxzSg~ ns fljys[k vkg~yh Dgkuh ¼cnukeh nh Nka½ vius vki p bD cD[kjh fdlek nh Dgkuh ,sA Dgkuh p lhrk uka· nh ;qok ik= ,sA tsg~Mh+ yksdas ns diM+s fl;S viuk xtkjk djnh ,sA xzk·a fn;ka lkfj;ka tukfu;ka mlns pfj= ij maxyh pqdns gksbZ mlh cnuke djfn;ka uA ij lhrk ma*fn;sa xYysa nh ijokg~ usbZa djnhA dh ts b*;S cnukeh ml vkLrS bd B.Mh Nka cuh tanh ,sA ^cnukeh nh Nka* Dgkuh laxzSg~ nk v/;;u djus ijSra ;qok,a nh tsg~fM+;ka cD[k&cD[k fLFkfr;ka lkeuS vkSfa n;ka u ma*nk fo”ys'ku bl ys[k p izLrqr dhrk tk djnk ,sA b*usa fLFkfr;sa xh v/;;u nh lqfo/kk vkLrS b*usa oxsZa ns rSg~r oxhZ— r dhrk tkbZ ldnk ,sA ;qok,a nh jhfr&jokt izfr vukLFkk jhfr&jokt lk<+h laL—fr ns bd vfHkUu vax uA lk<+k MqXxj lekt jhfr&joktsa ij cM+h vkLFkk jD[knk ,sA ij vTt nk ;qok b*usa jhfr&joktsa xh rdZ ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@50
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
nh dlksVh ij ij[kus nh dksf”k”k djnk ,sA bLlS pkYyh nh Dgkuhj ,s & ^gksj dsg~ djnh*A Dgkuh nh eqD[k ;qok&ik= ^mek* ,sA vksg~ gj xYyk xh rdZ nh utfj;S dUuS fnD[knh ,sA mlnk eUuuk ,s ts vxj enZ =S&=S C;kg~ djh ldns u rka tukfu;ka dh usbZa djh ldfn;kaA ma*ns ckjS dh b*Uuk ptZ cqT>svk tank ,sA meka ijaijkxr rjhds dUuS yksdas ns ?kjk fx;klu ysb;S [kkus nk ch fojks/k djnh ,sA vksg~ vius ckiw xh vk[knh ,s & ^,ns dksyk fHkD[k eaxh nh paxh ckiwA b*;ka yksdas ns ?kjs fn;ka , cjlksna k [kkb;S tM+s canxu&eBksx a u mUns p bZu&eku dqRFkksa vkSx\Þ1 ukjh ik= ns laokn vius firk ns vanj LokfHkeku nh Hkkouk txkus vkg~ys uA vksg~ pkag~nh ,s ts vksg~ yksd ch viuh ne ij lekt p thu rka ts ma*nk lekt p bd cD[kjk #rck gks,As ;qok,a nh /keZ ns izfr vukLFkk lk<+s ctqxZ Egs”kka /keZ xh xS euns vk, uA m*usa dnsa ch /keZ nk fojksèk usbZa dhrkA ij vTt] ;qok /keZ ij va/kfo”okl usbZa djns gksbZ mlh LgsbZ rs xYr nh dlksVh ij fnD[kns gksbZ viukank ,sA /keZ ns ,sls dsbZa iD[k u ft*usx a h vTt nk ;qok Lohdkj usbZa djnkA ba*ns p bd ,s lukru&ijaijkA ^gksj dsg~ djnh* Dgkuh nh ik=k ^mek* ch bl lukru&ijaijk nkj fojks/k djnh ,sA vksg~ lukru&ijaijk ns f[kykQ cksyns gksbZ vk[knh ,s & ßckiw] bd lukru&ijaijk xh c/kkusa nh fpark bl lkjS nslS p FkqvkM+s tusg~ ykpkj gBh yksdas ij xS dh vkbZ isbZ ,s\ bLlS lukru&ijaijk nh eerk us bl ?kjS p dnsa lXXkkslkjh nh jkSl a usbZa vkSu fnŸkhA dksBas nh gkyr fnD[kS djns vks\ euqD[k twu bl pkYyh cjckn djus vkLrS rs usbZa gksna h ckiwA VYyk] #Íh rs Hkjksls nk NIij ,s =S phtka ch tM+h lukru&ijaijk usbZa NSbs Z ldS] mlh ckanjh ns eks, ns cPps vkyk ys[kk dksbZ fdUuk d fpj Nkrh dUuS ykbZ fQjxAÞ2 vTtS nk ;qok oxZ vkiwa rs vrhr dUuS cft>;S usbZa jkSg~uk pkag~nk cfYd vius vfHkHkkodsa xh ch bl fn”kk p izjs .kk fnank yCHknk ,sA eqYysa C;kg~ nk f”kdkj ;qok MqXxj lekt p eqYysa C;kg~ nh leL;k jsgh ,sA bl ijaijk ns erkcd dqlS dqMh+ nk eqYy nsb;S ml dqMh+ dUuS C;kg~ dhrk tank ,sA ,g~ eqYysa C;kg~ nh dqjhfr dqfM+;as vkLrS cM+h cÏh leL;k jsgh ,sA bl ns dkj.k dqfM+;as xh vius “kk nwuh mejh vkg~ys ensZa dUuS C;kg~ djuk ikSna k ,sA bLlS leL;k xh mtkxj djnh Dgkuh ,s & ßxtZns cny&feydnh fctyh*A Dgkuh p ^lksek* uka· nh ik= eqYyas C;kg~ nh “kdkj gksbZ nh ,sA mlns I;ks· us iSlas ns ykyp p vkb;S mlnk C;kg~ cqÏs ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@51
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
cnyw lwcns kj dUuS djkbZ fnŸkkA lkseka xh usbZa pkag~ns gksbZ ch ,g~ C;kg~ djuk ikSna k ,sA cqÏk lwcns kj vkfFkZd rkSjk ij rs etcwr ,s ij “kkjhfjd rkSjk ij detksj gksus dkj.k vksg~ lksek xh ifr nk lq[k usbZa nsbZ ldnkA lkseka us dnsa ch lwcns kj xh fgj[kk nh ut+jh dUuS usbZa fnD[ksvk rs uka xS mlh vius vki xh viuh =her vkD[kus nk gDd fnŸkkA lwcns kj mlh viuh f?kzLrh lkEcus vkLrS vk[knk ,s ij lksek vius eusa nh HkM+kl dÏns gksbZ mlh vk[knh ,s ts & ßrsjk ?kj&?k`gLFk lkEckaA rwa esjs cCcS nk gkuh] vkSa rsjh /kh usbZ\a xkbZ lduk , pUu esjs dUuS\ ctkbZ lduk , m;S usbZa ckSl a jh\ esjh ftUnq nk eqYy nsb;S ysbZ vkank , rka fexh dkek cukb;S jD[k] ij , fua dqlS xh vk[ksvk ts lksek cnyw nh =her ,sAÞ3 eqYysa C;kg~ vkg~yh leL;k ewtc ch MqXxj lekt ns ;qok oxZ xh leL;k,a nk lkeuk djuk isvk ,sA bl pkYyh nh fLFkfr p ;qok oxZ [kkl dfj;S ukjh vius vkiS xh lqjf{kr usbZa le>nh rs viuh fLFkfr nk fojks/k djnh yCHknh ,sA csesy C;kg~ nk “kdkj ;qok csey s C;kg~ ch lekt nh cM+h cÏh leL;k jsbZ ,sA csey s flQZ mejh nk xS usbZa cfYd fopkjsa nk ch gksna kA dsbZa ckjh dqMh+ &eqMs+ ns fopkjsa p rkyesy usbZa gksna k] ftlns dkj.k ma*ns ?k‘LFk thou p [kqMc+ ks&[kqMc+ h yXxh jkSg~nh ,sA blns vykok mejh rkSjk ij csey s gksus dkj.k ch dqfM+;as xh dsbZa pkYyh fn;sa leL;k,a nk lkeuk djuk ikSna k ,s] rs bd lq[kh thou ns Fkkg~j ?kqV~Vu Hkjksph ftanxh thuh ikSna h ,sA ij ,g~ xYy t:jh usbZa ts mej ns csey s gksus dkj.k ifr&iRuh bd nw, xh fgj[k usbZa djuA dsbZa ckjh mejh rkSjk ij csey s C;kg~ gksus ns ckotwn ch ma*ns ifjokj p fgj[k nh deh usbZa vkSna hA vksg~ vius ifr&iRuh vkg~ys lkjs /keZ uHkkans uA bl mnkgj.k xh izLrqr djnh Dgkuh ,s & ^ifr nk HkkbZoky*A Dgkuh p eksfguh uka· nh ;qok ik= nk C;kg~ gfj”kadj dUuS gksna k ,sA gfj”kadj nk ,g~ nwvk C;kg~ ,sA bl djh ma*nh nkSuh nh mejh p cM+k QdZ ,sA ftl dkj.k eksfguh xh rk vej dsbZa pkYyh nh leL;k,a nk lkeuk djuk ikSna k ,sA bRFkwa rxj ts ftlyS Dgkuh nh ukf;dk elka tksvkuh nh ng~yht p iSj j[knhj ,s rka mlnk ifr lqxZoklh gksbZ tank ,sA mlnh bl n”kk ns ckjS p Dgkuhdkj gksjus ik=sa ns eqgka [kksvkans gksbZ vk[knk ,s & ßgka] bl xYyk dksyk dksbZ ch bUdkj fd;ka djx] ts eksfguh rs gfj”kadj] bd csey s tksMh+ ghA C;kg~ ns eksdS gfj”kadj nh mej pkyh dksyk mIij gksuh ,sA eksfguh vksns ejus ns nlsa cjas ckn ch vtsa f=;sa cjsa nh usbZa gh gksbZAÞ4 ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@52
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
csey s C;kg~ ch ;qok oxZ vkLrS bd cÏh leL;k nk ewtc jsgh ,sA ftl dkj.k blnh “kdkj ukjh xh Egs”kka va/kdkj ;qDr thou xS fnD[kus xh feynk jsgk ,sA xYr jLrs ij pynk ;qok dqlS ch ns”kk nh rjDdh ;qok,a ij fuHkZj djnh ,sA ij ftlyS ;qok oxZ xYr jLrS ij pyuk “kq: djh fn,s rka vksg~ ns”k fdUuh xS rjDdh djh ldx\ dsbZa ckjh fd”k ;qok etcwjh p vkb;S xYr jLrs ij pyus vkLrS etcwj gksbZ tans uA ij dsbZa ckj lc fd”k gksna s gksbZ ch gksj erk ikus nh ykylk dkj.k ch ;qok xYr jLrS ij pyh ikSna s uA ^f=;k v[kaM ikB* Dgkuh nk ;qok ik= ^nyhi flag* bLlS pkYyh nk ;qok ,sA ml dksy lc fd”k ,sA iSlk] ,s”kks&vkjke] mlh fdlS ch fptS nh deh usbZa ,sA ij ¶gh ch vksg~ gksj erk iSlk dekuk pkag~nk ,sA ftl vkLrS vksg~ ckMZj ij nkS uEcj nk dEe “kq: djh fnank ,sA bl xYyk nk [kqyklk nyhi flag nk cCc mlnh ekSrh ns ckn tt ns lkeuS djnk ,sA ß, nyhi nh ikl cqdA vksg~ lexyj gk tt lkg~cA dkyk /kU/kk djnk gkA vksnh ekSr mRFkS xS gksbZ gh ftRFksa Mksxjk teknkj rs vksnk iqŸkj vk[kns uA fexh ml fnu irk yXxh xs;k gk ts vks ml dkyS /kU/ks vkLrS lkfFk;as dUuS ckMZj ij xsvk ,sAÞ5 vTt nk ;qok&oxZ Fkksg~Mh+ p larq'V gksna k usbha yCHknk ,sA cfYd viuh bPNk,a nh [kkfrj vuSfrd jLrs ij izo‘r ,s ftl nh lekt p vkykspuk xS gksna h ,sA vkfFkZd fLFkfr gj euqD[kS ns thou p mlnh vkfFkZd fLFkfr cM+h ek;us jD[knh ,sA lq[kh thou thus vkLrS vkfFkZd rkSjk ij lXxkslkj gksuk t:jh ,sA tsg~Mk+ vkfFkZd rkSjk ij detksj gks, mlh thou p cM+k la?k'kZ djuk ikSna k ,sA ^cnukeh nh Nka* Dgkuh nh ;qok ik= lhrk ch vkfFkZd rkSjk ij la?k'kZ djnh utjh vkSna h ,sA mlnk ?kjsvkg~yk dksbZ dEe&dkt usbZa djnkA bl djh lhrk xS fnu&jkr eSg~ur dfj;S vius ifjokj nk ikyu&iks”ku djnh ,ss & ß, cpkjh tqvku] eSg~urh tukuh ,sA yksdas ns VYys fl;S] viuk] vius fl)M+ ?kjsvkg~ys nk rs vius bDdS&bd tkxrS nk xtkjk pyk djnh ,sAÞ6 vTt nh ;qok ukjh vius ne ij lcj fd”k gkly djus nh leFkZ j[knh ,sA vksg~ nq,a ij Hkkj cfu;S usbZa jkSg~uk pkag~nhA ;qok,a nh cnynh lksp vTt ft*;ka&ft*;ka lk<+k ns”k rjDdh djnk tk*jnk ,s m*vka&m*vka ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@53
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
;qok,a nh lksp p ch cnyk· vkok djnk ,sA vTt nk ;qok Åap&uhp rs tkr&ikr xh usbZa eunkA ^uesa elkQj ijkus jLrs* Dgkuh ch ;qok,a nh cnynh lksp ij v/kkjr Dgkuh ,sA bl Dgkuh nh eqD[k ;qok ik= ^lq'kek* jkts”k uka· ns tkxrS dUuS C;kg~ djuk pkag~nh ,sA ij mlns firk bl fj”rs vkLrS usbZa eunsA lq'kek ns vady mlh le>kans u ts mlns firk us nqfu;k fnD[kh nh ,s rs vksg~ rsjk Hkyk xS pkag~ns uA vksg~ vTt ns euq uA ij lq'kek ijkus jhfr&jokt rs :<+hoknh lksp xh usbZa eunhA vksg~ firk rs cnyksna s lekt ns ckjS p xYy djns gksbZ vius vady xh vk[knh ,s ts & ß,nk eryc ,s ts vks dnsa xYr xYy lksph xS usbZa ldns\ xYr dEe djh usbZa ldns\ vTt rqUns ml izkphu euq nh xS fdUuh ekurk ,s vady\ tnwa euq us viuh vks Le`fr fy[kh gh] vnwa dksyk vTtS rdj ,s nqfu;k fdUuh cnyh xsbZ\ thou&/kkjk nh xfr xh dksbZ euq vius cuk, ns fu;e&duwuas p vTtS rxj cUuh usbZa ldsvkAÞ7 lesa ns dUuS&dUuS vTtS nh ;qok&ih<+h viuh lkspas p bd cnyk· vkg~uus nh fgek;rh ,sA vksg~ vrhr nk eksg~ R;kfx;S vXxsa c/kus vkLrS lHkusa xh izfs jr djnh yCHknh ,sA izk-s jkeukFk “kkL=h gqna h Dgkfu;sa ns v/;;u ijSra vl ,g~ vk[kh ldus vka ts “kkL=h gksjas vius Dgkuh laxzSg~ p ;qok,a ns cD[k&cD[k :isa xh mtkxj dhrs nk ,s & tsg~Ms+ :<+hoknh lksp xh udkjns ut+jh vkSna s uA lanHkZ 12345678-
izksizksizksizksizksizksizksMkW-
jkeukFk “kkL=h] cnukeh nh Nka] lQk & 13 jkeukFk “kkL=h] cnukeh nh Nka] lQk & 14 jkeukFk “kkL=h] cnukeh nh Nka] lQk & 33 jkeukFk “kkL=h] cnukeh nh Nka] lQk & 48 jkeukFk “kkL=h] cnukeh nh Nka] lQk & 82 jkeukFk “kkL=h] cnukeh nh Nka] lQk & 87 jkeukFk “kkL=h] cnukeh nh Nka] lQk & 105 inek pkeys] vk/kqfud fganh dgkfu;ksa esa ;qok ekufldrkA
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@54
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
^ijls nh [kq”cw* ukVd nk pfj=xr vuq”khyu lquhy dqekj bd lkfgR;dkj lekt nk izfrfuf/kRo djnk ,sA vksg~ lekt p gksna h&chrnh ?kVuk,a Fkeka eqrkLlj gksna k ,sA mlnk laons u”khy eu viuh izfrfØ;k ntZ djus xh djnk ,sA ftlns Qyl:i vksg~ lkfgR; fljtuk vkg~yh cD[kh eq<n+ k ,sA bl fn”kk p izo`Ÿk gksb;S vksg~ lkjsa d”kk iSg~ys vius nekxS p ml ch· :ih IykV xh LFkkir djnk ,s] ij fy[kns csYyS ml p dsbZa pkYyh nk Qsjcny vkbZ tank ,sA ftl ewtc lkfgR;dkj ns [;kyS dksyk ch vksg~ —fr cM+h “kSy] cD[kjh rs izHkkoiw.kZ cuh tanh ,s & ftlh ukVd vkD[ksvk tkbZ ldnk ,sA lqrh{.k dqekj ^vkuane* gqna k ukVd ^ijls nh [kq”cw* jsfM;kbZ ukVd ,sA jsfM;ks ukVd jaxeaph ukVd ns ca/ku Fkeka eqDr gksna k ,sA ,g~ :i&jax] fnz””kca/ku] izdk”k&;kstuk cxSjk ns ca/kus Fkeka iwjh pkYyh eqDr gksna k ,sA ftlyS*d jsfM;ks ukVd lhekghu gksna k ,sA ,g~ xYy ukV~; dfeZ;as vkLlsvk blns izLrqfrdj.k rs Jksrk,a vkLlsvk blns xzSg~.k nkSuas fnzf'V;as dUuS egRoiw.kZ ,sA ^ik=* ukVd nk bd egRoiw.kZ rs fo”ks'k vax gkans s uA bans jkgsa ukVd p xfr”khyrk vkSna h ,sA ,g~ ukVd xh vXxsa js<u+ s p en~nxkj fl) gksna s uA ik=sa cxSj ukVd nh dYiuk xS usbZa dhrh tkbZ ldnhA ik= ukVd ns mís”; xh yksdas rxj itkus vkLrS vge Hkwfedk uHkkans uA izLrqr ys[k p ukVd & ^ijls nh [kq”cw* ns ik=sa nk pfj=xr vuq”khyu dhrk xsnk ,sA bl ukVd p dq*y lŸk ik= uA fta*ns p pkj ukjh ik= rs =S iqj'k ik= uA ukjh ik=sa p pEik] vejh] lqn”s k rs jruk u rs iqj'k ik=sa p nwuhpan] calh rs eq”a kh ,sA ukVd nh fo”ks&oLrq ns v/kkj ij bl ukVd ns ik=sa nk pfj= bl pkYyh dUuS ckanS gksna k ,sA pEik & pEik bl ukVd nh eqD[k ukjh ik= ,sA ukVd nh dFkk bLlS ik= ns bnZ&fxnZZ ?kwenh ,sA vksg~ bd ifjorZu”khy ukjh ik= ,sA mlxh lesa nh iaNku ,sA vksg~ i<+h+ &fy[kh nh rs le>nkj ch-,- ikl dqMh+ ,sA vksg~ viuh ekÅ dUuS bd ykSg~ds tusg~ xzk·a p jkSga ~nh ,sA ukVd ns jEHk p ftRFkS vksg~ cscl rs ypkj nLlh xsnh ,s mRFkSa xS vXxsa vksg~ nysj rs fgEerh ch nLlh xsnh ,sA pEik xh vius HkfoD[k nh fpark ,sA vksg~ ukSdjh vkLrS cM+s tru&iz;Ru djnh ,s rs ftRFkS ch QkeZ fudyns u] Hkjnh ,s rs baVjC;wg ch fnanh ,sA ij mlxh lQyrk dqrS ch usbZa feynh [khj ujk”kk p MqCch nh vksg~ lkspnh ,s & ßvTt ch gkaM ,sA , --- irk usbZa fdueh gkaM ,sA gksj fdfUu;ka gks³uA ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@55
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
fgEer ch tokc nsu yxh isbZ ,sA ukSdjh rs Fgksuh xS pkbnh] ij usbAZa esn ubZA baVjC;wg~ nh fpV~Bh vkSna h ,s rka vkaÅ nysj gksbZ tUuh vkaA ekSds ij tkbZ fnD[kuh ts vulEc drkj yXxh nh ,s esnckjsa nh rka baVjC;wg~ nsuk ch NM+h Cgk ns Qukds dUuS fHkŸk Bksg~jus vkg~yh xYy cuh tanh ,sAÞ1 bl dFku Fkeka pEik nh ekufldrk nk irk pynk ,s ts vksg~ fdUuh cscl rs ykpkj ,s ij ¶gh bd fuDdh tusgh ?kVuk mlns thou nh /kkjk xh eksMh+ fnanh ,sA vksg~ bd lgdkjh lfefr cukanh ,sA ftlns rSg~r vksg~ vius dUuS gksj efgyk,a xh tksfM+;S bd gV~Vh [kksg~ynh ,s rs “kSy lkSnk&iŸkj j[knh ,sA ukVddkj us pEik uka· ns ukjh ik= nh fljtuk dfj;S MqXxj nh ukfj;sa xh LHkkoyach cuus fxŸkS tkx`r dhrs nk ,s rs m*usx a h bCch ikB i<+k, nk ,s ts vksg~ ljdkjh ukSdjh usbZa Fgksus ij ujk”k usbZa gksu cYds esg~ur dfj;S ch viuh xqtj&clj djh ldfn;ka uA pEik nh le>nkjh rs nysjh lekt fn;sa nwb;sa ukfj;sa vkLrS izjs .kk nk lCc cunh ,sA pEik ns rjDdh ckn~/ks xh fnfD[k;S nwuhpan ns vkD[kus ij mlnk tkxr calh ml mIij fgj[kh Mksjs ikank ,s rs mCch mlns fgj[kS ns tky p Qlh tanh j,sA [khj mlxh calh nh vlfy;r nk irk pyh tank ,s rs vksg~ pykdh dUuS calh nk C;kg~ jruk dUuS djkbZ fnanh ,sA vejh vejh& vejh fo/kok v/ksM+ mejh nh ukjh ,sA mlus viuh ftanxh p eqlhcrsa ns lqvk· fd”k usbZa fnD[ksvkA vksg~ vius ?kjS p bDdyh ,s rs yksdas ns ?kjS p esg~ur etwjh dfj;S viuh xqtj&clj djnh ,sA vksg~ gj dqlS xh uesa thu thus fn;ka lykag~ fnanh ,sA ij “kkg~ nquhpan mlnk “kks”ku djuk pkag~nk ,s rs mlns nqgkj ns iSlas xh nqxq.kk djh nLlnk ,s rka vksg~ lqfu;S tyh&HkqTth nh “kkg~ xh vk[knh ,s& ßbd lkS — rs ch jis\ mIijk drjh iSgAs yksdas ns ?kj esa NTt iVkdh&iVkdh j.M cqM~Mh gksbZA gRFksa fn;ka yhdjka ch dfLl;ka ij “kkg~ th rqna k ys[kk fua pqDdkAÞ2 mlxh pEik dUuS vfrvar fgj[k ,s mlxh mlnh ukSdjh ckjS ch cM+k fQdj ,sA vksg~ “kkg~ ns nq”pfj= ckjS tkunh ,sA bldjh vksg~ pEik xh “kkg~ ns izfr lksg~xk djnh ,sA jruk & jruk bd i<+h&fy[kh nh “kSgjh dqMh+ ,s tsg~Mh+ nwuhpan ns tkxr calh xh euS Fkeka fgj[k djnh ,sA vksg~ mlns /kks[ks p vkb;S ch ftanxh Fkeka gkj usbZa eunhA cYds viuk gDd ySus vkLrS calh ns xzk·a p vkSna h ,sA mRFkS vkb;S vksg~ pEik dUuS feynh ,s rs lkjh ?kVuk dUuS pEik xh voxr djkb;S viuk gDd ml Fkeka ysbZ ySna h ,sA [khj pEik ns lSg~tksx dUuS mlnk C;kg~ calh dUuS gksbZ tank ,s ftl ewtc jruk pEik nh enn ysb;S viuk edke ij iqtnh ,sA jruk ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@56
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
pEik vk³j lQy rs tkunkj ik= ,sA lqns”k & lqn”s k pEik nh Lgsyh ,sA vksg~ pEik xhu iSg~ys dkjksckj usbZa djus nh lykg~ fnanh ,sA ¶gh pEik nh xYy efUu;S mlnh lgdkjh lfefr nk bd fgLlk cuh tanh ,s rs ml dEeS p lfØ; Hkwfedk ch uHkkanh ,sA nwuhpan & nwuhpan ukVd nk eqD[k iqj'k ik= ,sA vksg~ pykd] csbeku rs lwn[kksj ,sA yksdas xh vius paxqyS p Qlkuk mlnk eqD[k dLc ,sA mlnk bDdS&bd tkxr calh ,sA vksg~ vkiwa rs csbeku ,s xS ij vius iq=S xh ch vius uD”ks dne ij pyus fn;ka lykg~eka fnank jkSga ~nk ,sA vksg~ vius iq=S xh bd lQy cikjh ns xq.ksa nh f”k{kk ns dUuS&dUuS viuh izfr}anh pEik xh vius fgj[kS p Qlkus nh flD[k&er fnank ,sA vksg~ flQZ n*Åa pkj tekrka i<+s nk ,s rs vius xkg~das xh vius iksV,w a ij upkuk tkunk ,sA mlxh viuh bl dyk ij ukt ch ,sA bLlS ewtc vksg~ pEik rs vejh xh vk[knk ,s & ßnwuhpan “kkg~ --- ftlh nwuh nk IgkM+k i<+ns dnsa Viyk fu [kkn~nk — mlxh Viyk dsg~ vk[kS\ Hkys& a Hkysa xh Viyk yXxS] ij fexh Viyk fua yxnkAÞ3 nwuhpan ns bl dFku Fkeka ,g~ lkcr gksna k ,s ts vksg~ uka flQZ csbeku xS cYds vksg~ cqM~<h fo/kok vejnbZ ij ch vD[k j[knk ,sA calh & calh bl ukVd nk ukStksvku iqj'k ik= ,sA vksg~ i<+& s fy[ks nk gksna s gksbZ ch pykd] csbZeku rs /kks[ks&ckt ,sA mlns cCcS nk uka· nwuhpan ,s rs vksg~ gV~Vh ij “kkgwdkjh djnk ,sA vksg~ “kSg~j dkslZ dju xsnk jruk uka· nh bd dqMh+ xh vius fgj[kh tky p QlkbZ ySna k ,sA rs ¶gh mlxh /kks[kk nsb;S lkspnk gksbZ vk[knk ,s & ß”kSg~jk nh xYy “kSg~jk uSA “kSg~j xsvk xYy xsbZA vksg~ns dUuS xsvk jruk nk lksvkyA bartkjh nh cM+h jksg~y gksna h ,s jrukA djnh jkSg~ bartkjA vkaÅ pysvka vius xzk·a vius xzk·a esjk tUes nk Fkkg~jA tkbZ p<+uk tn Maxs iyk,aA HkqYyh tkus “kSg~jh xfy;ka rs ctkjA lTtuk /kkjsa nk lalkjA ij esa xzk·a p jsbZ ld³ HkykA xzk·a p esjk eu yXxxA b*usa lksvkysa nk ijrk rs mRFksa tkb;S xS FgksbZ ldnk ,sA py euk dj R;kjh mRFkwa nh ftRFksa rsjs cCck nh “kkSdkjhA psrk vkok djnh mRFksa jkSga ~nh bd pEik I;kjhAÞ4 mlxh xzk·a vkSus Fkeka iSg~ys vius cCcS nh “kgwdkjh xh lkHkus rs pEik nk irk yXxh xsnk gkA vksg~ cCcS nsj vkD[kus ij pEik xh vius paxqy p QlkbZ ySna k ,s rs ml dUuS C;kg~ ch jpkbZ ySna k ,sA ij lesa dksyk iSg~ys xS jruk ns mBh vkSus ij vksg~ pEik dUuS C;kg~ djus p vlQy jsgh tank ,sA [khj mlnk C;kg~ pEik nh pykdh dUuS jruk dUuS gksbZ tank ,sA ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@57
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
fu'd'kZ ns rkSj ij vl vkD[kh ldusvka ,s ik= pfj=&fp=.k ukVd nk EgRoiw.kZ vax ,sA blns cxSj ukVd nh dYiuk ch usbZa dhrh tkbZ ldnhA ik= ukVd ns dFkkud xh vXxsa js<u+ s p vge Hkwfedk uHkkans uA & ijls nh [kq”cw* ukVd p ys[kd us “kkg~&cqgkjh rs “kkgsa vkLlsvk tulk/kkj.k nk ygw pqLlus rs bans “kks”ku ns [kykQ ukjh oxZ vkLlsvk ekspkZ xÏus rs b*usx a h ekr nsus nh eqD[k leL;k nk o.kZu dhrs nk ,sA pfj=xr fo”ks'krk xS bd ,slk rRo ,s tsg~Mk+ ik=sa ns euS p NIis ns gko&Hkko xh O;Dr djnh ,sA lanHkZ 1234-
lqrh{.k dqekj vkuane] ijls nh [kq”cw] lQk & 13 m*,s] lQk & 08 m*,s] lQk & 07 m*,s] lQk & 28
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@58
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
yksd [ks<k+ a % esjh utjh p f”ko dqekj [ktwfj;k [ks<s+ nk euqD[kh thou dUuS cM+k xw<k+ ljca/k ,sA gj mej] oxZ rs nsl ns yksd [ks< ns izfr #fp j[kns uA [ks< izo`fr nk cks/k bd fuDds cPpsa ns gRFk iSj ykg~us rs vaxBw s QxM+us fn;sa “kkjhfjd fØ;k,a Fkeka xS gksbZ tank ,sA fuDds&fuDds cPpsa xh [ks<ka cfM+;ka I;kfj;ka yxfn;ka uA ,g~ ch bd èkkj.kk cuh pqdh nh ,s ts [ks< p eLr jkSg~us vkg~ys Œ;k.ks xh HkqD[k&=sg~ eka&I;ks· lc fd”k HkqYyh tank ,sA ykssd [ks<k+ a yksd&lewg fn;ka lkewfgd jpuk gksfa n;ka uA yksd [ks<sa+ p LFkkud LFkj ij lkS[kh pkYyh dUuS feyh tkus vkg~yh [ks< lexzh xS bLrseky gksna h ,s tsg~fM+;ka T;knkrj eq¶rks&eq¶r xS miyC/k gksfa n;ka uA ft*;ka & ydM+h] dksy]s cV~V]s fxfV;ka] pIiy] ijkus] diM+s fn;ka yhjka] ikuh] iŸkj] d.Ms] jLlh] jkSg~Ms+ feV~Vh] Vk;j] jCcM+] lwbZ&/kkxk] ifŸk;ka] QksVks] lkSM~Mas nh cksry ns MDd] jsr] Bhdfj;ka] #D[k&cwg~V]s dkSfM~M;ka] ckaV]s njdksu]s iSu] iSl a y rs lQs vkfnA yksd [ks<s+ p dqlS fuf”pr lesa rs LFkku nh cafn”k usbZa gksna hA lcsjS] niSg~jh] rjdkysa csYyS rs pkfuu;sa jkrsa p tnwa leka yXxS tka tkxr dqfM+;ka dV~Bs gksbZ tku rka [ks< “kq: gkbZ tanh ,sAs ij] bans p ch fuf”pr fu;esa nh ikyek gksna h ,sA yhdjsa nh [ks< ft*;ka & LVkiw] lewna j Vkiw] dkSM~Mh vkfn yksd [ks<as p [k<kjh xh cuk, xsns [kukus p xS jkSg~uk ikSna k ,sA b*;ka xS larksfy;k yksd [ks< p ehVh nsus vkg~yh Vhe ns [k<kfj;sa xh nwbZ Vhe ns [k<kfj;sa xh bd txg [k<ksb;S xS f[kUuw ekjuk ikSna k ,s mans exj yfXx;S tka fiPNS nzkSfM+;S usbZAa yksd [ks<as vkLrS dksbZ fl[kykbZ gkly usbZa dhrh tanhA banh fof/k nk Kku Œ;kusa xh tqx& as tqxas Fkeka pynh vkok djnh [ks< laL—fr }kjk vius vki xS gksbZ tank ,sA yksd [ks<as p [k<kfj;sa xh fdV~Bs djuk] HkqXxuk] vkfn ckdh fof/k;ka lk/kkj.k ij fnypLi gksfa n;ka uA [ks<s+ xh [ks<ns csYyS tkxr rs dqfM+;ka fd”k [ks<a as p xhr v”ksa nh cjrwu ch djns u ftl dUuS ,g~ [ks<ka efr;ka jkspd rs euksjt a d gksbZ tafn;ka uA ft*;ka iSg~yS [ks<us nk QSlyk djus vkLrS vFkkZr~ HkqXxus ysgh Œ;k.ks yksd xhrsa fn;ka ,g~ lrjka xkans u & ^xM~Ms mIij xM~Mk jke dksyk dksbZ uha cM~MkAÞ b*;ka xS tkxr viuh lkjs “kk euilan rs yksdfiz; yksd [ks< xqYyh M.Mk [ks<ns gksbZ yksd xhrsa fn;ka ,g~ lrjka xkans u & ßHkkbZ M.Mk&fcŸkh cM+h dcrh] HkkM+S flj rs HkUuS vD[khA ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@59
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
ykg~e& as rjkg~es fujh xS tIQh lkjsa dksyk ,g~ [ks< dcrh HkkbZ M.Mk&fcrh] HkkbZ M.Mk fcŸkhA vl fua HkkbZ ,g~ [ks<ns] rs tIQh cs&QkSna h fua jsg~Mn+ sA vl fua HkkbZ ,g~ [ks<n+ s rs ykges& a rjkg~es HksMn+ As Þ1 b*;ka xS dqfM+;ka ch viuh lkjs “kk yksdfiz; [ks< dhdyh p dhdyh djns gksbZ ,g~ yksdxhr xkafn;ka u & ßfHkM~M& s fHkM~Mas cS· ysys fdUus =S [kkuk dsg~ Hk:a ejuk dnwa i:a mRFkwa fudyh tEe tjkuh tEe tjkuh ns vBkg~jka cPps bd eksvk rs lkjs uPps tEe tjkuh us QaMv s k >kaVk mRFkwa fudysvk nks eu vkV~Vk nks eu vkV~Vs nh p<+h d<+kbZ dqlS xh Fgksvk lsj&lsj dqlS ns fgLls vkbZ lksgkbZAÞ1 [ks< nk lkjs dksyk cM~Mk Qk;nk lsg~reanh nk v”khokZn ,sA ekg~uw [ks<us rs cftZ”k vkfn djus dUuS ujksvk rs ran#Lr jkSga ~nk ,sA [ks<us] oftZ”k rs ftLekuh fgYy&pqYy usbZa djus vkg~yk ekg~uw Egs”kka lqLr] f<Yyk] vkylh] cekj rs fyLlk jkSga ~nk ,sA mlh dsbZa pkYyh fn;sa cekfj;sa nk lkeuk ch djuk ikSna k ,sA mlnh fgEer] gkSlyk vkfn ch =qV~Vu yxh ikSna k ,sA [ks< p fgLlk ySus djh ekg~uw vanj lkewfgd Hkkouk rs rjDdh nk tTck mlns vanj usgk :i b[rsvkj djh ySna k ,s ts vksg~ vDlj bDdysiu nh Hkkouk p fudfy;S lkewfgd Hkkouk xS usbZa lxqvka R;kx rs dqckZuh nh cŸk b[rsvkj djnk ,sA tsg~Mh+ mlxh lekt] ns”k rs jk'Vª fgr nh HkykbZ vkLrS ch izfs jr djnh ,sA lkewfgd Hkkouk nh >yd yxHkx Mksxjh ns lHkus yksd [ks< xhrsa p fnD[kh tkbZ ldnh ,sA M.M&Iykg [ks<ns gksbZ tkxr ,g~ cksy&cksyns u %& ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@60
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
ßvkvks HkkbZ [ks< pS M.M Iykag~ jkew nk tkxr M.M ySu tk lkjs tus nwj p<+h tkvks dksbZ u ,g~ns dksyk Nqgkvks jkew nk tkxr gQh&gQh tk vkvks HkkbZ [ks<pS M.M&Iykag~AÞ2 b*;ka xS vŸkj&iŸkj [ks< p ch lkewfgd izo`fr ns n”kZu gksna s uA vŸkj&iŸkj [ks<ns gksbZ Œ;kus ,g~ yksd xhr xkans u & ßvkvks HkkbZ [ks<pS vŸkj&iŸkj ¼bd tuk½ [ks<pS HkkbZ [ks<pS ¼lkjs tus½ bd tkxr xh vEcS nk iŸkj ySu HkstpS HkstpS HkkbZ HkstpS iŸkj ySu vks~ tk ?kxM+y s k ijrksbZ vkoS lŸks&lcsyk vŸkjS ekjsvk iŸkj] v[ksa HkkbZ tkvks ysbZ vkvks vEcS nk iŸkjAÞ3 MqXxj ns tksvku tkxr rs dqfM+;ka viuk lkg~ iDdk djus] “kkjhfjd rkdr c/kkus rs cjdjkj j[kus vkLrS dsbZa pkYyh fn*;ka [ks<ka [ks<ns u ft*;ka dkSMM ~ h&dkSMM ~ h] dq”rh] M.M&Iykg~] vŸkj&iŸkj] MhMks] MksXx] nq)&eV~Bk] larksfy;k] dhdyh] Vkiw] xqVB~ ka] Nw&NikbZ] jLlh VIiuk] xqYyh&M.Mk] Hkksg& ~ Fkkg~xM+]s xksy&xŸkk rs xkxj fQLlh vkfnA ft*;ka MhMks yksd [ks< p nks,s [k<kjh ckjh&ckjh ckg~eas rs fiV~Bh nk tksj ykb;S bd nq, xh viuh fiV~Bh mIij pqfDd;S tksj vtekbZ”k djus ns dUuS&dUuS viuh rkdr rs ckgqcy nk ifjps ch fnans uA b*;ka xS dq”rh p nkS,s [k<kjh nk·&isp rs tksj ykb;S bd nq, xh Vgkus nk tru djns uA Cgknjh] fgEer] lkgl rs ;ksX;rk nh >yd Mksxjh yksd [ks<j xhr ^dkSM~Mh&dkSM~Mh* p ch fnD[kus xh yCHknh ,s & ßdksfMM, ckfMM, cÏh Nky] ekjka vÏh vkSna k HkqPgkyA fiaM ch lkjk mBh tk xky] nLlka eqMv sa ks usgk dekyA ijlk fua vk;k fcUn&jksvky] py gka dksfM~M, ekj gka NkyAÞ4 “kkjhfjd fodkl ns dUuS&dUuS ekufld fodkl ch t:jh gksna k ,sA ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@61
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
yksd [ks<ka ekufld Lrj fn;sa lkspus ] cpkjus rs le>us fn;sa “kfDr;sa nk ch btkQk dj fn;ka uA Œ;k.ksa nh ekufld [ks<s p dYyh&tksVk] Åap&uhp] fpM+h mM~M&dka mM~M] vkSx a y cqT>uk] ifpZ;ka] fo'k&ve`r] ifŸk;ka] phg~&pwgk] ckjka&Vku] [kksg~&[kksg~] dksdyk&Nikdh] NIiu&yqDdu] iraxckth] pkSia M+]s pj[kM+h rs dSejs vkfnA ft*;ka vkSx a y cqT>uk yksd [ks< p Œ;k.ks xh cqf)&foosd nk bLrseky dfj;S cM+s /;ku dUuS cM~~Mh vkSx a y cqT>uh ikSna h ,sA b*;ka xS ph&pwgk yksd [ks< p [k<kjh Egs”kka mRFkS xS ikus nk tŸku djnk ,s ftRFkS nwbZ Vhe ns [k<kfj;sa nh lksp rs utj usbZa iqTth ldSA ^lsgrean ftLe p xS ran#Lr nekx jsgh ldnk ,sA* ,g~ bd yksd izfl) mfDr ,sA bldjh ftLekuh rs nekxh lsg~r vkLrS [ks<ka rs oftZ”k cfM+;ka t:jh uA [ks<ka lsg~r ns dUuS&dUuS ekuld LokLFk xh bl dnj ijkslfn;ka u ts cPpk cpiu Fkeka xS usfg;ka vknrka rs LokRe viukbZ ySna k ,s tsg~ns dUuS mlnk ekuld Lrj vke Lrj d”kk [kklk mIij pdksbZ tank ,sA [ks<ka ekg~uw nh ekufld lsg~reanh fn;ka bl gn~n rxj ftEesokj gksfa n;ka u ts vksg~ thou ns gj [ksrjS p vius drZCcsa nh u”kkunsgh dju yxh ikSna k ,sA dh ts [ks< ns eSnku p [k<kfj;sa xh lkjs d”kk iSg~ys drZCc ikyu djus nk lcd FgksUnk ,sA [ks< ns eSnku p [k<kjh xh /kks[kk /kM+h rs jksy ikus nh cŸk NksfM+;S lkQ fnyh rs bekunkjh dUuS [ks<uk ikSna k ,sA bekunkjh dUuS [ks<ka [ks<ns gksbZ uktk;t nk· ykuk Bhd usbZa le>svk tank rs nq”eu nk ckj ch nysjh rs “kkar jsfg;S lSg~u dhrk tank ,sA [ks<as dksyk ekg~uw xh lkjs dksyk tsg~Mk+ ueqYyk yk· iqtnk ,s vksg~ ,s vuq”kklu nh ikcanh rs Vhe ns yhMj nk vkKkikyuA [k<kjh jSQjh ns gqDek lkeuS Egs”kka flj uhank xS j[knk ,sA bl dUuS vksg~ usgh f”k{kk gkly djnk ,s tsg~Mh+ mlh thou ns gj [ksrjS p lQyrk gkly djksvkanh ,sA [ks< p fgLlk ySus djh ekg~uw vanj dsbZa pkYyh fn;ka [kwfc;ka mRiUu gksbZ tafn;ka u ft*;ka & lSg~u “kfDr] vkKkikyu] vkilh gennhZ] bekunkjh vkfnA ftUns dUuS mlns vanj cM~Mh&cfMM;ka vkSD[ksa nk eqdkcyk djus nh fgEer iSnk gksbZ tanh ,sA lkfj;ka [ks<ka Qk;nsena xS usbZa gksfa n;kaA fd”k [ks<ka [ks<us vkg~ys tka m*usx a h fn[kus vkg~ys nk uqdlku ch djfn;ka uA ft*;ka ph&pwgk] xqYyh&M.Mk] dq”rh] xqM~Mh] M.M&Iykg~ vkfnA ft*;ka ph&pwgk [ks<ns gksbZ dksys dUuS Œ;k.ks ns gRFk] da/kk] cV~Vs dkys gksbZ tans uA b*;ka xS xqYyh M.Mk [ks<ns gksbZ dsbZa ckjh [ks<us vkg~ys tkxrsa ns dUuS&dUuS fnD[kus vkg~ys nh vD[kha xh xqYyh cT>h tanh ,sA tsg~ns dUuS mlh iwjh mejh ysbZ viuh vD[kha dksyk gRFk /kksuk ikSna k ,sA b*;ka ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@62
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
xS xqM~Mh Mksvkans gksbZ dsbZa tkxr dksBs mIijka FkYyS fMXxh ikSna s u tsg~ns dUuS manh yŸk tka ckg~ =qV~Vh tanh ,sA [khj p vk[ksvk tkbZ ldnk ,s ts Mksxjs fn;ka [ks<ka manh Cgknjh] ;ksX;rk] lkgl] LHkk·] bekunkjh] vkilh lg;ksx] vkilh HkkbZpkjk] vuq”kklu] vkKkikyu rs uSfrdrk nk cks/k djkafn;ka uA ,g~ [ks<ka bl [ksrj ns yksdas ns yksd&fo”okl] :fp;s]a jLes& a jcktsa rs les& a lesa ij jktuSfrd] lekftd] Hkxksfyd rs bfrgkld izc/a k ns rSg~r iSnk gksbZ nh fLFkfr dUuS tku iaNku djksvkus p ch lgk;d fl) gksfa n;ka uA lanHkZ 1234-
lalalala-
vkse vkse vkse vkse
xksLokeh] xksLokeh] xksLokeh] xksLokeh]
Mksxjh Mksxjh Mksxjh Mksxjh
yksdxhr] yksdxhr] yksdxhr] yksdxhr]
vad vad vad vad
& & & &
14] 14] 14] 14]
lQk lQk lQk lQk
& & & &
189 188 184 186
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@63
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
ekrjsvka miU;kl p ukjh nk Fkkg~j lksfudk tljksfV;k ß;= uk;ZZLrq iwT;Urs] jeUrs r= nsork%Þ vFkkZr~ ftRFkS ukjh nk lEEku gksna k ,s mRFkS nsork okl djns uA ukjh bZ”oj nh vuqie jpuk ,sA ,g~ns cxSj lekt v/kwjk ,sA ukjh us lekt xh vius ri rs R;kx dUuS laokjs nk ,sA vksg~ dnsa ch vius vkLrS usbZ]a cYds nq,a ns Hkys vkLrS thanh ,sA ?kj ijksvkj p losjS “kk ysb;S jkrh fpjS rksMh+ cxSj Fkds ns dEe djus vkg~yh ukjh iwjk thou vius ijksvkj ysbZ xtkjnh ,sA vksg~ns euS p dqlS ch pkYyh nk lqvkFkZ tka ykyp usbZa gksna k ,sA cnyksna s lekftd ifjos”k p vTtS nh ukjh f”kf{kr gksb;S vkRefuHkZj cunh tk*jnh ,sA vksg~ flQZ ?kjS nh pkjnqvkjh rksMh+ xS lhfer usbZa jsgh xsnh ,sA cYds lekt p ch viuk Vdksg~nk Fkkg~j cukbZ pqdh nh ,sA nslk ns eUus&ijeUus y[kkfj;sa ukjh ns vkn”kZ] ri] R;kx rs la?k'kZ dh v/kkj cukb;S vius dkO;] miU;kl vkfn jps ns uA erh xS lanks[k&cq>ksus vkg~yh xYy ,g ,s ts Mksxjh miU;klsa p ch ukjh ik=sa nk pfj= uj ik=sa gk erk ljksD[kM+ ,sA ers gkjs miU;kl ,sls u tsg~Ms+ ukjh ik=sa nh ftanxh mIij xS cquks, ns uA Mksxjh miU;klsa p ers Fkkg~jas mIij ukjh MqXxj nh vke ukjh xS cq>ksna h ,sA Mksxjh Hkk'kk ns iSg~ys pkj miU;kl ^”kkuks*] ^èkkjka rs /kwMk+ *a ] ^gkM+ csMh+ rs iŸku*] rs ^QqYy fcuk Mkg~yh* ,sls miU;kl u tsg~Ms+ ukjh ns la?k'kZ xh v/kkj cukb;S y[kks, ns uA blns ¼b½ykok tsdj vl xYy djpS bUnjthr dslj gqna s miU;kl ^ekrjsvka* nh rka ,g~ bd ukjh iz/kku rs ifjokfjd miU;kl ,sA bl miU;kl p ukjh&ik=sa nk viuk bd Vdksg~nk Fkkg~j cka)s gksna k ,s rs b*usa ukjh ik=sa xh n*Åa oxsZa p caMv s k tkbZ ldnk ,s & izeq[k ukjh ik= rs lgk;d ukjh ik=A izeq[k ukjh ik= izeq[k ukjh ik=sa xh miU;kl p “kq: Fkeka [khjh rksMh+ bd [kkl Hkwfedk uHkkuh ikSna h ,sA m*usx a h vius thou p dsbZa pkYyh ns la?k'kksZa nk lkeuk djuk ikSna k ,sA vl b*;ka ch xykbZ ldusvka ts ukjh nk nwvk uka· xS la?k'kZ ,sA ^ekrjsvka* miU;kl nh eqD[k ik= ^yhyks* rs ^js”kw* ch la?k'kZ”khy ukjh ik=sa ns :iS p fprjksbZ fn;ka yHkfn;ka uA b*uax as h cD[k&cD[k ifjfLFkfr;sa dUuS fucM+us vkLrS dsbZa lekth la?k”ksZa nk lkeuk djuk ikSna k ,s rs [khj b*uax as h lQyrk ch gkly gksna h ,sA yhykss& izLrqr miU;kl p ^yhyks* bd ekrjsvka ns :iS p lk<+s lkeuS vkSna h ,sA vksg~ lwjt nh erjsbZ eka ,s] ij vksg~ lwjt xh lDdh eka “kk ch c) I;kj djnh nLlh xsnh ,sA bRFkS rksMh+ ts lwjt ns [kkfrj vksg~ viuh dqD[k ch [kkyh xS j[knh ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@64
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
,sA bl ekrjsvka “kCn ns vFkZ xh [kaMu djus vkLrS yhyks xh dsbZa lekth la?k'kZ djus ikSna s uA yhyks csey s &C;kg~ nh “kdkj gksna h ,sA ykSg~dh mejh p xS firk nk lk;k fljS ij usbZa gksus dkj.k mlh vkfFkZd leL;k dUuS >wtuk ikSna k ,sA ftlns pyns vksg~nh eka yhyks nk C;kg~ nqgktw tkxr jes”k dUuS djh fnanh ,sA jes”k Qy&Q:VS nh jsg~Mh+ ykank ,sA tsg~ns dUuS mans ?kjS nk xtkjk eq”dyS dUuS xS gksna k ,sA jes”k nk bd tkxr ch ,s] tsg~Mk+ cM+k vueksM+ rs “kjkjrh ,sA jes”k dUuS C;kg~ djus exjk yhyks xh lwjt nh ekrjsvka ns :iS p cM+k la?k'kZ djuk ikSna k ,sA dh ts lwjt yhyks xh viuh eka ?kV~V xS eunk ,s rs uka xS vksg~ns vkD[kS yxnk ,sA yhyks lwjt xh ysb;S euks&eu ijs”kku jkSga ~nh ,s] ij dnS ch jes”k dUuS fd”k usbZa cqgkLljnh ,sA dh ts vksg~ tkunh gh ts mu dqlS dUuS fd”k xyk;k rka lekt us mlh ekrjsvka xS vkD[kuk ,sA bldjh vksg~ lc fd”k pqi&pki >jnh jkSga ~nh ,sA yhyks bd jkst lwjt xh nkans vklsvk ekjus ij ?kkcjh tanh ,sA vksg~ uaxs iSjas mlh ew<a s ij pqfDd;S gLirky ysbZ tanh ,s rs lwjt nk ¼b½ykt djkanh ,sA bUuk lc gksus ns ckotwn jes”k yhyks xh xykank ,s & ßftafn;ka ekSjha usbZa gksfa n;ka] vksg~ Œ;kusa rs bLlS pkYyh #yns u] [kTty 1 gksna s uAÞ yhyks xh jes”k ns eqgka ,g~ xYy lqfu;S cM+k nq[k gksna k ,sA ftl rkUus “kk vksg~ cpuk pkag~nh gh] vTt m*;S rkUuk vksg~ns ifr us mlh ekjsvk gkA vksg~ ,g~ xYy lqfu;S fdUuS fpj jksna h jkSga ~nh ,sA [khj lwjt ns izfr yhyks nk la?k'kZ bd fnu jax ysvkank ,sA lesa dUuS lwjt cnyh tank ,s rs yhyks xh viuh eka ch eUuh ySna k ,sA vkfFkZd raxh nkSjku ch yhyks lwjt xh “kSy i<+kna h y[kkanh ,s rs mlh bd lQy MkDVj cukb;S viuk eka gksus nk QtZ uHkkanh ,sA js”kw & ^js”kw* ekrjsvka miU;kl nh nwbZ eqD[k ukjh ik= ,sA blh vl miU;kl nh uk;dk ch xykbZ ldus vkaA js”kw miU;kl ns uk;d lwjt dUuS vulEHkk fgj[k djnh nLlh xsnh ,s rs lwjt xh ikus ysbZ js”kw xh dsbZa la?k'ksZa nk lkeuk ch djuk ikSna k ,sA js”kw ns firk MkW- vfouk”k “kSg~js ns eUus&ijeUus ns MkDVj uA ftlyS MkWvfouk”k xh js”kw rs lwjt ns fgj[kS ckjS irk pynk ,s rka vksg~ cM+s xqLlS gksna s uA vksg~ usbZa pkag~ns gs ts manh bDdS&bd ykMyh /kh· xh dqlS ekewyh V~;Vw j dUuS C;kgh nsu] tsg~Mk+ mans ?kj mans xS tkxrS xh V;w”ku i<+ku vkSna k ,sA js”kw rs lwjt vanj meM+ns fgj[k xh fnfD[k;S MkW- vfouk”k lwjt xh V~;Vw jh nh ukSdjh “kk dM~<h fnans u rs mlh fuD[kjns ch gSuA ftlyS js”kw xh bl xYyk nk irk pynk ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@65
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
,s rka vksg~ vius firk dUuS cSg~lns gksbZ xykanh ,s & ßvksg~ bUuk ewga ~ yXxuk rs dkeydkj ,s] tsg~ns p NM+s xq.k xS xq.k u rs naHk n[kkok dksbZ usbZAa ftUuS lk<+s fcey xh jLrS ik;k rs dYyS rxj rql tsg~fn;ka fl¶rka djns fua gs gqVns] FkqgkM+h thHkS*j jke&jke nh Fkkg~jk tsg~nk uka gk] jkrks&jkr vksg~ ekM+k fd*;ka gksb;kA dsg~ ekM+ dhrh mu FkqgkM+s dUuSA <kSna s csYyS mu eha Lgkjk fnŸkk rka vksg~ ekM+k cuhvk ---AÞ2 js”kw xh viuk fgj[k izkIr djus vkLrS cM+k la?k'kZ djuk ikSna k ,sA vksg~ lwjt ns xeS p vanjks&vanj ?kqVnh jkSga ~nh ,sA bRFkS rksMh+ ts vksg~ thus nh pkg~ ch NksMh+ fnanh ,sA [khj MkW- vfouk”k cPpsa nh [kq”kh [kkrj nksuas ns C;kg~ ysbZ jkt+h ch gksbZ tans uA lgk;d ukjh ik= nhik ^nhik nhik*& izLrqr miU;kl nh eqD[k lgk;d ik= ns :iS p fprjksbZ nh yHknh ,sA vksg~ i<+h&fy[kh nh dqMh+ ,sA ij] vkfFkZd raxh dkj.k mlh n¶rj p piM+klh nh ukSdjh djuh ikSna h ,sA nhik xh vius thou p dsbZa nq[ksa nk lkeuk djuk ikSna k ,sA vksg~n nks Hkzk· fdV~Bs fidfud xsns ekulj >hy p MqfCCk;S ejh tans uA vksg~ns firk ch bl lnesa xh Lgkjh usbZa ldns rs =*Åa Eghus ijSra mank ch lqjxokl gksbZ tank ,sA ?kjS nh ekM+h gkyr dkj.k nhik xh piM+klh nh ukSdjh rs djuh ikSna h ,sA ij] n¶rj ns yksd vksg~ns ij cqjh utj j[kns uA ukSdjh nkSjku nhik xh dsbZa la?k'ksZa nk lkeuk djuk ikSna k ,sA mLlS n¶rj p jeu uka· nk vksg~nk gennZ ch gksna k ,s tsg~ns dUuS nhik xh I;kj gksbZ tank ,sA nhik us vtsa jeu dUuS vius I;kj nk bt+gkj ch usbZa gk dhrs nk ts mlnk vQlj vksg~ns dUuS tcjnLRkh djnk ,sA tsg~ns pyns nhik nh ekSr gksbZ tanh ,sA nhih & nhih uka· nh ik= ch miU;kl p fo”ks'k Fkkg~j j[knh ,sA vksg~ bl miU;kl p erjsbZ eka ns tqYesa nh “kdkj ,sA vksg~nh erjsbZ eka mlh vksg~ns firk dksyk jkst ekj Fkqvkanh ,sA bRFkS rksMh+ vius iq= nh ekSrh nk dkj.k ch nhih xh xS eunh ,sA erjsbZ eka ns tqYeaas nh gn~n usbZa gkans h rka vksg~ nhih ns pfj= mIij ch “kDd djnh ,s rs vksg~nk ljca/k vksg~nh xS Lgsyh ns Hkzk· dUuS tksMn+ h ,sA ftlyS nhih ns firk nh ekSr gksna h ,s rka erjsbZ eka nhih xh ch ?kjk ckg~j dM~<h fnanh ,sA js”kw xh xqnkZ fnans gksbZ ftlyS nhih nh eykVh jeu dUuS gksna h ,s rka vksg~ viuh la?k'kZ Hkjksph ftanxh jeu dUuS lka>h djns gksbZ xykanh ,s & ßfuD[kjsa nh Ugkjh rs pksfRFk;sa nh ikyeka dUuS v*Åa tqvku gksbZA nleha djns xS esjh i<+kbZ NM+dkbZ vksMh+ rs v*Åa ?kjS p fcu ru[kkgh ukSdjsvkuh cfu;S jsgh xsbZA nektM+h ekrjsvka ns I;ksdS dqlS nqgktw gV~Vh vkg~yhs dUuS fexh nLlS ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@66
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
fcuk esjh dM+ekbZ djh vksMh+ A v*Åa lqn~/kh jksbZ&djykbZ ij esjh nkn&Qjsvkn dqlS fua lquhA esa lc fd”k ijesLljS ij NqMh+ fnŸkk rs latksxas bZ xS cyoku eUuh ysvkAÞ3 nhih nh ijkuh ftanxh ckjS lqfu;S jeu xh vksg~ns dUuS fgj[k gksbZ tank ,sA vksg~ns bt+gkj djus ij nhih jeu dUuS C;kg~ djus nk QSlyk djh ySna h ,sA C;kg~ exjk nhih ns thou p [kqf”k;sa nk vkxeu gksna k ,s rs vksg~ ckn p bd tkxrS xh ch tUe fnanh ,sA ljyk & ^ljyk* uka· nh ik= ch miU;kl p lgk;d ukjh ik=sa ns :iS p fprjksbZ nh ,sA ljyk xh ch vius thou p dsbZa la?k”ksZa dUuS >wtuk ikSna k ,sA ,g~ miU;kl nh eqD[k ukjh ik= yhyks nh Lgsyh ,sA C;kg~ ns =*Åa c*jas exjk ch ftlyS ljyk nh xksn [kkYyh xS jkSga ~nh ,s rka vksg~ cM+h nq[kh gksbZ tanh ,sA ljyk nh lLl ikSr# ikus vkLrS usdka Vwu& s VksVds djkSvkanh ,s] ij vksg~ns dUuS ch dksbZ Qk;nk usbZa gksna k ,sA[khj ljyk nh lLl mlh rkg~u& s ehg~us ekjuk “kq: djh fnanh ,sA ljyk bd laLdkjh uwga ~ ,sA vksg~ viuh lLlq vXxsa ewga ~ usbZa [kksy s nh ,sA cM~Ms nk vknjeku djuk vksg~ viuk QtZ le>nh ,s rs vksg~nk eUuuk gk & ßts cM~Ms vXxsa cksyus xh iM+nksgk vk[kns u rs dUuS mUu lqus nk gk] ^lLl xjhcuh ch yM+S rs lSFa kk fxYyk ch cySAÞ4 b*;S usgh ifjfLFkfr p ljyk nk ?kjSvkg~yk —'.k vksg~nk iwjk lkFk fnank ,sA bRFkS rksMh+ ch eka ftlyS —'.k xh nwvk C;kg~ djus ysbZ xykanh ,s rka vksg~ lkQ&lkQ euk djh fnank ,sA lesa ns pyns ekrk cS”uks xh ekÅ nh eerk vXxS >qduk xS ikSna k ,sA C;kg~ ns 8&10 c*js ijSra ljyk ns ?kj iSg~yk cPpk tkxr rs nwbZ dqMh+ gksna h ,sA cnyksna h ifjfLFkfr;aas dUuS ljyk nh lLlq nk O;ogkj ch cnyh tank ,sA jeu nh eka & jeu nh eka ch miU;kl p lgk;d ukjh ik= ns :iS p fprjksbZ nh yHknh ,sA jeu i<+& s fy[ks nk tkxr ,s rs ljdkjh ukSdjh ch djnk ,sA gj eka nk liuk gksna k ,s ts vksg~ vius iq= nk C;kg~ dqlS “kSy dqMh dUuS djkA ij] jeu C;kg~ djus vkLrS euk djh fnank ,sA dh ts ftl dqMh+ dUuS jeu C;kg~ djuk pkag~nk gk vksg~ gwu bl nqfu;ka p usbZa ghA iq= ns QSlys dkj.k eka Egs”kka nq[kh jkSga ~nh ,sA ij nwbZ ckjh ftlyS jeu cekj dqMh+ nhih dUuS C;kg~ djus nk QSlyk djnk ,s]s rkEeha jeu nh eka ijs”kku gksbZ tanh ,sA [khj eka xh iq= nh ftn~n vXxS >qduk isbZ tank ,s rs vksg~ lkspnh ,s & ßts yksgs ns eqV~V& s eqV~Vs rosa pk ekrk nh tksr txh ldnh ,s] ts ?kksMs+ nh eqM a h ijfr;S tqMh+ ldnh ,ss rs ts cV~Vs pk ukj.k izxV gksbZ ldns u rka jeu nh ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@67
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
[kq”kh dh fua ijrksbZ ldnhA ijesLljS ns ?kjS nk dqlh irk ,sAÞ5 jeu nh eka lc fd”k ijesLljS*j NksfM+;S jeu rs bd xqnkZ jSg~r nhih nk C;kg~ djkbZ fnanh ,sA jeu nh eka rs jeu nhih xh bUuk I;kj fnans u ts nhih cYyS&cYyS Bhd gksbZ tanh ,s] rs mans thou p ch [kqf”k;ka ijrksbZ vkSfa n;ka uA fu'd'kZ ns rkSjk mIij xyk;k tkbZ ldnk ,s ts ekrjsvka miU;kl Mksxjh lkfgR; txr p bd Vdksg~nk Fkkg~j j[knk ,sA miU;kl p miU;kldkj us ukjh ns thou ns cD[k&cD[k iSg~yq,a xh mtkxj dhrs nk ,sA gj ukjh ik= xh Hkkesa vksg~ eqD[k gks,s tka lgk;d ik= gks,]s mlh vius thou p dsbZa lelL;k,a nk lkeuk djuk ikSna k ,sA izLrqqr miU;kl p ukjh ik= vius thou p vkSus vkg~yh leL;k,a Fkeka ckg~j fudyus vkLrS dhrs xsns iz;kl p lQy gksna h ch nLlh xsnh ,sA lanHkZ 12345-
bUnjthr bUnjthr bUnjthr bUnjthr bUnjthr
dslj] dslj] dslj] dslj] dslj]
ekrjsvka] ekrjsvka] ekrjsvka] ekrjsvka] ekrjsvka]
lQk lQk lQk lQk lQk
& & & & &
16 112 168 21 182
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@68
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
^^Dgkuh laxgSz ~ ^vn~/k e>kVS^ nk mn~n”s ;xr ewY;kadu^^ czã nÙk ^exks=k^ Dgkuh nh “kq:vkr euD[kS ns tue Fkeka xS eUuh tanh nsA lekftd folaxfr;ka xS dh ts Dgkuh nk fo”ks cufn;ka u] blysbZ bans p lekt nk vDl gksuk ykteh ,sA thou ns rtcsZa mIij tka rtqcZs dkj.k xS Dgkuh nh jpuk lEHko gksbZ ldnh ,sA thou ns dqlS bd [kkl iSg~yw xh Dgkuh :ih Ýse p e<+uk dksbZ lkS[kk usbZAa blns vkLrS Dgkuhdkj xh cM+s laons u”khy rs lathnxh dUuS thou ns ;FkkFkZ xh y¶tsa p rqvkjuk ikSna k ,sA Dgkuhdkj jkts”oj flag ^jktw^ gksj bl IkzfrHkk ns ekyd u] ^vn~/k e>kVS^ bank nqvk Mksxjh Dgkuh laxzSg~ ,sA bl Dgkuh laxzSg~ p dqy 11 Dgkfu;ka “kkey uA Dgkfu;sa fn;ka ?kVuk dqrS ch vksifj;ka rs csoudfn;ka usbZa c>ksfa n;ka lxqvka b;ka yxnk ,s ts ,g~ lc fd”k lk<+s dUuS gksbZ cjrksbZ xsnk ,s tka gksvk cjrksvk djnk ,sA lkfj;sa Dgkfu;sa ns VªhVeSVa uesa ] oD[kjs rs vljnkj uA laxzSg~ nh iSg~yh Dgkuh ^bDd :D[kS nh ekSr^ i;kZoj.k xh lkQ lwFkjk jD[kus vkg~ys :D[k cwg~Vas dUUkS I;kj djus nk Lusgk fnanh ,sA :D[k cwg~Vs lk<+s vkLrS cjèkku u ,g~ lk<+h ftanxh p ,sg~e Hkqedk vnk djns uA vl vius gj lkg~ ysbZ bans nsunkj vkaA okrkjo.k xh lkQ jD[kus ns dUuS cj[kk cjkus nk ftEeka ch b^usa viuS flj pqDds nk ,sA Dgkuh nk eqD[k ik= j?kqchj cwg~Vas xh /kh,a iq=as vkaxj ikynk ,s ij [khjk p mlns vius iq= dey nh ekSrh nk dkj.k ch bd :D[k xS cunk ,sA thans th rs :D[k vlsx a h dsbZa usersa dUuS ekyk&eky djns u ij ejus ns ckn ch eqYy pdkans uA dey ns eSg~xas ykt vkLrS Dgkuh erkcd cwg~Vs cSfp;S xS iSlas nk cankscLr dhrk tank ,s ij gkly fd”k usbZa gksna kA [khjh lkg~ fxunk dey vk[knk ,s & ^^bd xh ekSr nsb;S ] nq, vkLrS ftanxh usbZa [kjhnh tkbZ ldnhA^^1 Dns& a dnsa IkzkQ s S”kuy ykbQ p dketkch gkly djus vkLrS vl bUuh rst jQrkj dUuS Vqju yxh ikSus vka ts ilZuy ykbZQ ns QtZ rs ftEesckfj;sx a h uHkkus p vl vleFkZ gksbZ tUus vkaA blns pyns ?kjsyq fj”rsa p fQDd isbZ tanh ,s rs fnysa p bd nq,a Ikzfr nqfj;ka iSnk gksu yxfn;ka uA rUgkbZ p MqCcs nk /keZohj nhid rs lyksuh dUuS U;k· usbZa djh ikankA dEihVh”ku Qsl djns lk<k nekx erk lkjk IkzS”kj rs LVªSLl ySu yxnk ,s rs ¶gh bLlS LVªSLl ns pyns dbZa ckjh vugksuh ?kVuk dVh tanh ,sA Dgkuh erkcd lqn”s k vius iq= nhid xh LVs”ku Fkeka ySu tans dkj ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@69
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
,SDlhMSVa p gknls nk “kdkj gksbZ tanh ,sA bDdyk isbZ tkus djh /keZohj xh gj iy rUgkbZ Maxnh ,s rs mlxh ,glkl gaqnk ,s ts vlsx a h IkzkQ s S”kuy rs ilZuy ykbZQ cjkscj ,sgfe;r nsuh yksMn+ h] Dgkuh erkcd ^^ cs&”kDd ukSdjh djns gksbZ lk<+s mIij bDd ncko&tu gqna k ,s vius VkjxsV iwjs djus nk] eSut s eSVa nh utjh p ers uEcj cukus nh yyd gqna h ,s] rka ts paxh iksfLaVx FkoS --- ij ,g~ lkjs VkjxsV iwjs djus nh gksM+ p vl fodkl”khy eqYdk ns yksd cM+s vge VkjxsV HkqYyh tUus vkaA vius O;fDrxe VkjxsV ] vius ?kj&?k`Lrh dUuS tqMs+ ns QtZ+ --- A^^ 2 “kSg~jh rs xzkba Z okrkoj.k nk cqfu;knh QdZ vlsx a h ^vdyean yksd^ Dgkuh jkgsa feynk ,sA vl lPpsa xS bUus lSyfQ”k gksbZ xsns vka tka duwuh can”kka vlsx a h ,slk djus ij etcwj djfn;ka uA Dgkuh ns ik= ve`rk rs jkt eqflcr p vius Qk;ns ysbZa cqM~<h eka nk bLrseky djns u ij ftlyS ml mIij igkM+ =`Vnk ,s rka vksg~ ikfu;S ysbZ ch rM+Qnh jsgh tanh ,sA I;ks· iq= ns fgj[k xh C;ku djnh Dgkuh ^rkSys vk;ka^ Hkkoqd djh fnanh ,sA Dgkuh nk dFkkud vkn”kZoknh /kjry mIij cusvk xsnk ,sA veu] vej rs mank I;ks· viuS&viuS Fkkg~j lCcS vius QtsZa xh vatke fnans yHkns uA bd nq, Ikzfr fgj[k rs fQdj nh Hkkouk Dgkuh xh “kq: Fkeka peZlhek rxj vljnkj cuknh ,sA ^esys dq^u ysbZ tkx^ Dgkuh /kkeZd i`”B Hkqfe mIij fy[kh xsnh Dgkuh ,sA rglhy jkeuxj p cLls nk Fkkg~j ?kksxM+e<+ bd nso LFky ,s] ftRFkSa gj c^jS cM+k cìk esyk yxnk ,sA nwjk&nwjk nk “kjnkyw bRFkS lqD[kuk dfj;S vifu;ka euksdkeuk iqfj;ka djns uA fu”Bk rs “kj/kk Hkko dUuS dhrh xsnh lqD[ku bRFkSa t:j iwjh gqna h ,sA Dgkuh ns ik= clarw rs jsok iq= IkzkfIr nh vjnkl djns u tsg~Mh+ iwjh ch gqna h ,sA Dgkuh nk eqD[k mn~n”s ; bd cD[kh nsoh nsorsa nh gktjtckch “kfDr nk c[kku ,s rka nqbZ cD[kh feV~Bw fn;ka cpdkuk gjdrka vlsx a h Hkkodq cukfn;ka uA ^fd”k usbZ^a Dgkuh lekt p QSyh nh dqfM;sa rs eqMas+ Ikzfr erHksn nh Hkkouk xh mtkxj djnh ,sA cnykSna s tekus dUuS lkf<;ka lkspka rs utfj;sa ch cnyk djns u ij vk[kus rs djus p yD[kka gRFk QdZ gksna k ,sA Dgkuh nh elwe ik= ekulh vius eka I;ks· ns mlns Ikzfr csjcs dkj.k ?kqVu nk “kdkj gksvk djnh ,sA Dgkuh eqtc ,slh fLFkfr xh vlsa csyS flj lqy>kbZ ySuk yksMn+ k rka ts [kq”kgky lekt nk fuekZ.k gksbZ ldSA Hkkjrh; ljdkj ns duwu eqtc cky etnwjh ij jksd ykbZ xsnh ,sA lekt ch blns leFkZu p dk;Zjr ,sA cky etnwjh ns gj dsl xh rqfIi;S yksd ljdkj lkeuS YgkSus nk tru ch djk djns usA ,slk djuk dqRFkw rxj Bhd tka xYr ,s blnk vanktk ^rs ml d^u can djh ys^ Dgkuh Fkeka lkQ yxnk ,sA Dgkuh nk ik= eqUuk uka pkg~ns gksbZ ch etnwjh ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@70
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
djus mIij etcwj ,sA ml ij ftlyS luluh[kst fjiksVZ R;kj gqna h ,s tka mlxh LV~Vh Fkeka ch ukcj gksuk ikSna k ,sA ^mn~/k e>kVS^ Dgkuh =qVns fgj[k&I;kj rs ?kjsyw ljca/ks p isnh [kkbZ xh n”kkZna h ,sA ,sfl;ka dsfM+;ka etcwfj;ka tka cafn”kka vlsx a h tue nsus vkg~ys nsork lrqYy eka & I;ks· xh ?kjk dìus ij etcwj djfn;ka uA vl fdUus LokFkhZ gksbZ pqds nk vka ts gj pht ftUu rxj vlsx a h Qk;nk fnanh ,s] vl ml dUus eryc jD[kus vkaA rs ¶gh ftlyS lkf<;ka t:jrk iwfj;ka usbZa gqfa n;ka yCHku rka vksg~ lk<S vkLrS cSeSg~us rs Qtwy gksbZ tanh ,sA ^vn~/k e>kVS ^Dgkuh ftanxh rs ekSr e>kVS Qls ns cqtqxZsa nh nnZukd nkLrku C;ku djnh ,sA vkSykn }kjk ?kjk dìus ns ckotwn ch cqtqxZsa nk ?kjS Ikzfr fgj[k rs yxkc ?kVnk usbZa yHknkA Dgkuh nk eqD[k mn~n”s ; ueha ih<+h xh lpsr rs tkx`d djuk ,sA c`}&vkJe p cqtqxZsa nh n;uh; n”kk fnD[kh xS Ikzes pan gksj lathnk gksbZ vk[kns u& ^^ lk<+h dks”k”k ,s ts ueha ih<+h ns yksd ctqxZsa nh dnj dju] vl manh varjvkRek xh fd”k rka txkbZ ldpS] rka ts cq}&vkJe ikLlS yxnh cqtqxZsa nh ykbu mIij fd”k rka fojke yxS ---A ^^3 vius mIij Hkkjh Dgkuh nk mn~n”s ; ukjh Ikzfr yXxus vkg~ys feF;k vkjksis xh cjhdh dUuS n”kkZuk ,sA vl gj pkYyh dUuS] gj Fkkg~j rs gj fdLeka nk yk· dM~<h ySuas vkaA ij ftanxh p ftlyS ch dksbZ vugksuh cjrksna h ,s rka gj ckjh xzSgas nk nks”k jsok tusg~ fdjnkjsa mIij yXxh tank ,s Dgkuh erkcd ^^rwa fcYdqy lPp xyk·^ juh ,sAas mejh ns gj eksM+ mIij] vksg~ ftlns ch lEidZ p vkSx] m^usa yksdas ns uhp xzSgas nk nks”k mlxh yXxh tkuk nsA^^4 ^^gksj fdUuS fnu^ Dgkuh ftRFkSa ?kjsyw [kqM~cks [kqM~ch nh is”kd”k ,s tka mRFkS xS 1400 Dgkuh lekt p QSys ns Hkz'Vkpkj cD[kh vlsx a h lpsr djnh ,sA Dqy eykb;S b^usa Dgkfu;sa ns ik= rs fo”ks bd nq, ns vuqdy w u rs Dgkuh ns mn~n”s ;sa xh cM+h lQynk dUuS ckan~nS djns u A lnaHkZ 1234-
jkts”oj flag ^jktw^ vn~/k e>kVS] bDd :D[kS nh ekSr] lQk & 25 m*,s] rUgkbZ Maxnh ,s] lQk & 29 m*,s] vn~/k e>kVS] lQk & 109 m*,s] vius mIij Hkkjh] lQk & 121
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@71
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
Mksxjh yksd&xhrsa p Hkxoku jke rs Jh —'.k % bd v/;;u MkW- izhfr jpuk e;kZnk iqj'kksre izHkq jke th] fo’.kq th nk lreka vorkj gsA fgUnw ekurk ,s ts fo’.kq th us =srk ;qxS p nq'V jk{kl jktk jko.k xh ekjus ysbZ /kjrh ij vorkj ysvk gkA jkeukSeh nk ioZ Jh jke th ns tUe mRlo ns :iS p euk;k tank ,sA jkeukSeh xh yksd cM+h /kwe/kke dUuS eukans uA b*usa gj dEe e;kZnk p jsfg;S dhrk] ftldjh b*usx a h e;kZnk iqj'kksre xyk;k tank ,sA b*;ka xS ikSjkf.kd dRFksa erkcd dal ns tqYe xh nwj djus ysbZ rs /keZ nh LFkkiuk ysbZ fo’.kq th us xS —'.k th nk vorkj ysvk gkA Hkxoku —'.k th xh tUe rs ekrk nsodh us fnÙkk gk ij ikyek ekrk t”kksnk us dhrh ghA ba*ns tUe /;kM+s xh tUek'Veh ns :iS p euk;k tank ,sA nsvkyh ns vxys jkst+ gksus vkg~yh xkso/kZu iwtk nk ljca/k ch Hkxoku Jh —'.k dUuS xSA fgUnw /keZ erkcd jke th uS thou ij e;kZnk p jsfg;S xS gj dEe dhrk rs Hkxoku Jh —'.k gqna k lkjk thou xS yhyk djns chrsvkA ckyiqus p eD[ku pksjh djus nh yhyk gks;S] xksfi;sa dUuS jkl jpkus nh tka fojkV :i nLluk vkfn ba*fn;ka dsbZa yhyka yksdas p izfl) uA ba*ns nkSus p ijaijk Fkeka xS MqXxj okfl;sa nh cM+h n‘<+ vkLFkk jsgh ,sA b*;S ctg~ ,s ts yksd&lkfgR; nh gj foèkk p ba*nh ekStnw xh ut+jh vkSna h ,sA yksd&lkfgR; ns ckdh vaxas vkaxaw Mksxjh yksd&xhrsa p ch ba*nk o.kZu cM+s ujks, <axS dUuS gks, nk ,sA Jh jke th nk o.kZu & =srk ;qx p n”kjFk ns ?kj jke th ns tUe nk o.kZu& ^^jax ,s lqgkek cs n”kjFk ns ?kj vkaA jke ysnk vorkj rka ;qx =srk yk, vkaA**1 fHkyuh ns ?kj jke th ns usbZa vkSus djh fHkyuh jksna h rs nq[kh gksna h jketh xh psÙkk djnh rs vk[knh ,s %& ^^ukFk th Hkhyu nk eu djyk, jke fcuk nq[k ik,A esjs ?kj usbZ vk,A ts eSa iSN a h cuh nh gksna h& lax fQjnh j?kqjkeA esjs ?kj usbZa vk,A**2 bd gksj yksd&xhrS p bd Hkxru vklsvk jke th xh ?kj cqykus nk o.kZu gks, nk ,s& ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@72
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
^^jke th vkvks esjs vaxuk] esa [kqEc dju yXxh vk] jksbZ&jksbZ vfD[k;ka dqLlh Mjka] “keSZ ejh esa pqi jsbZ vkaA**3 jke pUnz vklsvk lhrk th xh C;kg~u vkSus nk o.kZu %& ^^mB gka lhrk lqfÙk;s] Jh jke cjus xh vk,A**4 cuoklsa xsns izHkq jke th fHkyuh vklsvk ckj&ckj ln~nus ij vksg~nh bPNk nk eku j[kns gksbZ vksg~ns ?kj tkus nk mnkgj.k yksdxhrS ns b*usa cksyas p ,s& ^^fHkyuh nS ?kj jke th vk,A fHkyuh uS jTth jTth n”kZu ik,] pj.ksa p fdrk iz.kkeA**5 lhrk th ns vk[kus ij jke th nk bd fgj.kS fiPNS tkus nk o.kZu ch fd”k bd xhrsa p gks, nk ,s& ^^gj.kw [ksyS erk “kSy esjs jke] jke tkuS] gj.kw [ksyS erk “kSy esjs jkeA bruh xYy jke pUnjsa ts lquh ,s] pqDdh ys /ku”k rs cku esjs jkeA**6 jke th nk vius fuDds Hkzk yPNeu dUuS pkSiM+ckth ykus nk o.kZu ch yksd& xhrsa p gks, nk ,s %& ^^jke rs yNeu pkSia M+ [ks<ns] dkSu ftÙkS dkSu gkjS esjs jkeA jke tkuS dkSu ftÙkS dkSu gkjS esjs jkeA**7 Hkxoku Jh—'.k nk o.kZu & Hkknzks EghuS Jh —'.k th ns tUe ij ?kjs p [kq”kh vkg~ys okrkoj.k nh >yd fd”k xhrsa p b*;ka ut+jh vkSna h ,s& ^^Hkknzks Eghus tuesvk “;ke eqjkj] esg~js nS cTth c/kkbZA eaxy ckts c/kkbZ th] “kke esjk fjg~Muk tehu ij yXxkA**8 bd gksj yksd&xhrS p ,g~ mnkgj.k feynk ,s] tsg~ns p —'.k th ns tUe ySna s xS dal vklsvk yk, ns rkys vius vk; [kqYyh tkus nk ftdj gks, nk ,sA vius tUe ns dUuS xS m*usa peRdkj nLluk “kq: djh fnÙkk gk & ^^—'.k tnwa ysvk vorkjA dEcsvk dSl a nk njckjAA ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@73
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn) 9
[kqYys tUnjs] =qfÍ;k gRFk dfM;kaA** fd”k gksj yksd&xhrsa p ch usgk o.kZu gks, nk ut+jh vkSna k ,s& ^^—'u uS tUe ts ySrk] [kqYyh xs rSYyw vV~B tanjs] lsbZ xs iSg~j& s nkj clqnos us —'u xh] [kkjs fcp ik;kA**10 fcan mcMs gksus ij —’u th ns Vksfj;ka djus nh >yd ch Mksxjh yksd&xhrsa p is”k gksbZ nh ,s ^ ^^Vqjuk tehu iSj flD[ksvk —'.k esjk] Vqjuk tehu iSj flD[ksvkA vkSx a yh nk QM+h —'u Vqjuk l[kk;k] Bqe&Bqe dne HkjSUnkA**11 vius cpiqus p —'.k th uS dsbZa yhyka dhfr;kaA m*usa yhyk,a nh >yd ch b*usa xhrsa p lkQ&lkQ yHknh ,s & ^^gs eqjyh —'.k ctkans cs izHkq cu esAa gs xkbZ;ka —'.k pjkans gks izHkq cu esAa gs jklka —'.k jpkans gks izHkq cu esAa **12 gksyh [ks<us vkLrS xksfi;ka —'.k th xh eukans gksbZ vk[kfn;ka u& ^^gksyh [ksMks js }kjdk ckys] xksvka ch dyiu] cNM+s ch dyiu] dYiu cky&xksvkysA**13 bd l[kh —'.k th vkLrS dslj rs ykSx a dV~Bs djnh gksbZ vk[knh ,s& ^^pquh&pquh dslj fpy;ka cukanh] ykSx a s nh p<+nh vaxkjh] vkSna s esjs —'.k eqjkjhA ihans esjs —'.k eqjkjhA**14 xksfi;sa xh lrkus ij Jh —'.k th xh okLrs ikans gksbZ bd l[kh vk[knh ,s& ^^—'uk dqt a xyh ea> ?ksjh vkbZ vka] dkuka esfj;ka ckgha u eksM+ thA ckagh u eksM+ thA**15 ma*ns vkLrS xeka pjkus nk o.kZu ch dsbZ yksd&xhrsa p gks, nk ,s ft*;ka ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@74
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
&
^^lkS&lB xksfi;ka UgkS.k pfy;ka Jh —'.k xksvka pjkans FksA**16 —'.k th ns caljh ctkus ij xksnh nk lq[k&cq/k HkqfYy;S ckg~j [kM+kbs ;S caljh nh rku lquus nk fp=.k ch b*usa xhrsa p yHknk ,s & ^^fQj&fQj —'.k eqjyh ctkosA ckt lqudj ckg~j [kM+hA**17 xksfi;sa fn;ka eVfd;ka =ksMu+ s ij bd xksih —'.k th xh vk[knh ,s & ^^NksM& + NksM+ dkUgk esjh eVdh u eksM]+ eSa ?kj dU;k dqvkjh vM+v s k esa ?kj dU;k dqvkjhA**18 eD[ku pksjh djus rs xksfi;sa dUuS NsMN + kM+ djus nk o.kZu gksj ch dsbZa yksdxhrsa p gks, nk ,s & ^^uha lsb;ks bd esjk eksgu enu ckSl a jh e/kqj lukUnk ,s ts eas tkoka] dUuS tkUnk] ts esa [kkoka dUuS [kkUnk bd eD[ku pksjh pjkUnk ,sA**19 —'.k th ns nksvkjdk uxjh NksfM+;S tkus ij nksvkjdk cklh m*usx a h jksdns gksbZ vk[kns u & ^^jFk eksMk+ s nksvkjdk cklh th] jFk eksMk+ sA uUn ckok yM+dS t”kksnk esb;k rM+Q]s rM+Qu fczTt fn;ka ukjka tksA jFk eksMk+ sA**20 bd yksdxhrS p Jh —'.k th ns [kkus&ihus nk o.kZu ch gks, nk ,s] tsg~nk mnkgj.k bl pkYyh ,s & ^^”kSd a j th Hkksy& s Hkkys xys p ukx ikUns vksA —'u [kUns nq) eykb;ka Hkksys th /krwjs vkysA**21 —'.k th izfr viuh izhr nLlns gksbZ m*nsa Hkxr vk[kns u & ^^”kkek rsjh calh fny yqÍv s k uekuh nk] —'uk rsjh calh] fny yqV~Vv s k uekuh nkA ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@75
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
ru] eu] /ku lCHkks nkSyrka fua rsfj;ka] iy usbZa Hkjkslk “kkek ftanM+h uekuh nkA**22 fd”k bd Mksxjh yksd&xhrsa p Jh jke th rs Jh —'.k th nk dV~Bk&dV~Bk o.kZu ch gks, nk ,sA ft*;ka bd xhrS p jketh vklsvk fHkyuh ekbZ ns ?kj —'.k th vklsvk Hkjh lHkk p nzkis nh nh ykt cpkus nk ftdj vk, nk ,s& ^^Hkhyuh ns twBs cSj [kk)s jke uSA nzksIrh ns phj cNk, “kke uSA**2323 Mksxjh yksdxhr] Hkkx 17] f“kojke nhi] lQk&9 ,g~ns vykok ch ers lkjs yksd&xhrsa p ba*nk nkSus nh >yd ut+jh vkSna h ,sA fu'd'kZ ns rkSj ij vk[kj p ,g~ xyk;k tkbZ ldnk ,s ts Mksxjh yksdxhrsa ns bl vueksy [ktkus p Mksxjsa nh “kj/kk rs vkLFkk ns izrhd ers lkjsa nsors fnz'Vhxkspj gksna s uA ij vlsa bRFkS flQZ e;kZnk iqj’kksre Jh jke th rs Jh —'.k th nk o.kZu dhrk ,sA ft*usa xhrsa p ba*nh ekStnw xh ,s ma*ns vèkkj ij xyk;k tkbZ ldnk ,s ts ,g~ nks,s nsors lk<+h laL—fr ns t:jh vax uA Hkxoku ns cD[k&cD[k uk,a p lk/kuk nh fnz'Vh dUuS ba*ns uka,a nh EgÙkk ch loksZifj ,sA ba*nk n`<+ pfj= yksd&e;kZnk ns xq.k l[kkank ,sA b*usa xhrsa p ba*nh etwnxh fl) djnh ,s ts xhrdkjsa ns euS p ch ba*ns izfr “kj/kk rs Hkxrh Hkkouk ,sA xhrdkjsa ch xhrsa jkgsa b*usa nsorsa xh iwtutksx nLls nk ,sA b*usa xhrsa p fp=r jketh nk pfj= ftRFkS e;kZnk nk ikyu djuk l[kkank ,s mRFksa xS ,g~ ch nLlnk ,s ts tsdj dksbZ lPp eusa ba*uax s h /;kank ,s rka vksg~ b*usx a h t:j ikbZ ySna k ,sA vius Hkxrsa nh iqdkj vksg~ dnsa vulquh usbZa djnsA Jh —'.k th nh ykyh rs ma*ns vklsvk dhrs ns peRdkjsa nh tkudkjh ch b*usa xhrsa jkgsa Fgksna h ,s rs b*usa nsorsa ns m*usa xq.ksa nk irk ch xhrsa jkgsa pynk ,s fta*ns djh vksg~ yksdas p izpyr gks, rs yksdsa nh vkLFkk ns izrhd cusA lanHkZ & 1 Mksxjh yksdxhr] Hkkx 17] f“kojke nhi] lQk&45 2- Mksxjh yksdxhr] Hkkx 13] vkse xksLokeh] lQk&29 3- Mksxjh yksdxhr] Hkkx 11] vkse xksLokeh] lQk&64 4- Mksxjh yksdxhr] Hkkx 4] uhykEcj nso “kekZ] pj.k flag] lQk&142 5- Mksxjh yksdxhr] Hkkx 16] vkse xksLokeh] lQk&42 6- Mksxjh yksdxhr] Hkkx 11] vkse xksLokeh] lQk&201 7- m*,s] lQk&200 8- Mksxjh yksdxhr] uhykEcj nso “kekZ] jkeukFk “kkL=h] lQk&43 9- Mksxjh yksdxhr] Hkkx 10] lQk&16 10- Mksxjh yksdxhr] Hkkx 11] vkse xksLokeh] lQk&25] 26 11- m*,s] lQk&17
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@76
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
1213141516171819202122-
Mksxjh yksdxhr] m*,s] lQk&140 Mksxjh yksdxhr] Mksxjh yksdxhr] m*,s] lQk&23 Mksxjh yksdxhr] Mksxjh yksdxhr] Mksxjh yksdxhr] Mksxjh yksdxhr] Mksxjh yksdxhr] Mksxjh yksdxhr]
Hkkx 7] uhykEcj nso “kekZ] dsgfj flag e/kqdj] lQk&195 Hkkx 16] vkse xksLokeh] lQk&40 Hkkx 14] vkse xksLokeh] lQk&15 Hkkx Hkkx Hkkx Hkkx Hkkx Hkkx
5] uhykEcj nso “kekZ] pj.k flag] lQk&78 14] vkse xksLokeh] lQk&16 9] dsgfj flag e/kqdj] lQk&67 10] lQk&25 11] vkse xksLokeh] lQk&34 14] vkse xksLokeh] lQk&14
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@77
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@78
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
ys[kd
ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@79
vkbZ,lch,u&978-93-84068-68-4
(ifjys[k izdk'ku] uthckckn)
ys[kd 1- MkW-lquhy dqekj ¼vkjt+h f”k{kd½ &LukrdksŸkj Mksxjh foHkkx] tEew fo”ofo|ky;] tEew eksck-& 9419783457 Email- SunilK7811@gmail.com 2- MkW- lquhy nŸk “kekZ &xzka· &tUnzkg] rglhy Mulky] ftyk&tEew & 181224 eksck-& 8803521224 Email- sunildutt296@gmail.com 3- lrh”k dqekj ¼iwoZ “kks/k Nk=½ & Mksxjh foHkkx] tEew fo”ofo|ky;] tEew eksck-& 9858675126 Email- Satishraina2000@gmail.Com 4-ehuk{kh nsoh ¼“kks/kNk=k½ &Mksxjh foHkkx] tEew fo”ofo|ky;] tEew &180006 eksck-& 8803165620 Email- MIN.VIM16@gmail.com 5- MkW- eust ghj ¼Mksxjh ySDpjj½ & fMLVsal f'k{kk] tEew fo”ofo|ky;] tEew eksck-& 9419760428 Email- hrmanoj0028@gmail.com 6- lquhy dqekj ¼“kks/kNk=½ & Mksxjh foHkkx] tEew fo”ofo|ky;] tEew&180006 eksck-&9796435047 Email- Mehrasunilsunny007gmail.com. 7- lquhy dqekj ¼“kks/kNk=½ &Mksxjh foHkkx] tEew fo”ofo|ky;] tEew&180006 eksck-& 9622281488 8- f”ko dqekj [ktwfj;k ¼“kks/kdrkZ½ &Mksxjh foHkkx] tEew fo”ofo|ky;] tEew&180006 eksck-&9596813122] 9419157558 Email- Shivkhajuria04@gmail.com. 9- lksfudk tljksfV;k ¼“kks/kNk=k½ &Mksxjh foHkkx] tEew fo”ofo|ky;] tEew&180006 eksck-& 9419261000 Email- Sonikjasrotia@gmail.com 10- Ckzã nÙk ^exks=k^ & xzak· cMkyh] rglhy&fot;iqj] ftyk&lkEck eksck-& 9596845121 11- MkW- izhfr jpuk & xzka· cdksj] rlhy v[kuwj] ftyk tEewA eksck-& 9906902973 ifjys[k 'kks/k lanHkZ (Hkkx nks)@80