शोधादर्श by shodhadarsh

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

UPHIN/2018/77444 kfld(lanfHkZrRNI'kks=SËekkn'kZ ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

ISSN 2582-1288 ISSN 2582-1288

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

laiknd dh d+ye ls o"kZ % 1] vad % 4] flracj &uoacj] 2019 ewY; 200 laj{kd & Jh egsUnz flag ^v'd*] izks- nsojkt] izks- Ω"kHknso 'kekZ] MkW- izohu dqekj] MkW- ujsUnz iky flag] MkW- eqds'k dqekj] MkW- lat; dqekj R;kxh] Jherh jf'e vxzoky

laiknd & veu dqekj la;qDr laiknd & MkW- xqjZedksaMk uhjtk mi laiknd & vjfoan dqekj flag] vf{k R;kxh laikndh; lykgdkj & MkW- m"kk R;kxh] vk'kk flag] MkW- jtuh 'kekZ] MkW- ohjsUnz iq"id] vkyksd dqekj R;kxh] Ëkuhjke] ekËko oekZ] MkW- papy dqekj] ;ksxs'k R;kxh

izcaËkdh; lykgdkj & misUnz ukFk flag] egsanz dqekj ^jktiwr* iadt dqekj R;kxh] ubZe bd+cky ^'kUuh [+kka* cyjkt R;kxh] furs'k R;kxh

mRiknu lykgdkj bl vad esa 'kCn 'kqn~fËk dykfuns'kd 'kCnlTtk

& vrqy 'kekZ & cCcu t+Snh & MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh & rUe; R;kxh

jftLVMZ irk ,&7] vkn'kZ uxj] rkrkjiqj ykyw] uthckckn&246763 ftyk fctukSj (miz)

laikndh; dk;kZy; 'kksËkkn'kZ] ifjys[k izdk'ku] okfy;k ekdsZV] dksrokyh ekxZ] uthckckn &246763 fctukSj (miz) eksckby ua- 9897742814] 9837120022] 9410890390 Email

shodhadarsh2018@gmail.com parilekhshodhsandarbh@gmail.com

ys[kdksa ls vuqjksËk 'kksËk ys[k Kruti Dev 010 QkaV esa VkbZi djkdj ,e,l oMZ vFkok istesdj esa Hkstsa] ys[k yxHkx 2500 'kCnksa esa ekSfydrk ds izek.k&i= ,oa lkjka'k lfgr gksA 'kqn~Ëkh ds fy, lgk;rkFkZ gkMZ dkWih vFkok ihMh,Q Hkh HkstAas ekud orZuh iz;ksx djsaA

Okkf"kZd lnL;rk lkekU; Nk= % 700 #- 'kksËk Nk= % 800 #vU; O;fDr] f'k{kd ,oa laLFkku % 1000 #Hkqxrku djsa& SHODHADARSH INDIAN OVERSEES BANK, NAJIBABAD AC- 368602000000186 IFSC- IOBA0003686 Hkqxrku iphZ 9897742814 okV~l,i vFkok bZ&esy ij Hkstsa vLohdj.k& bl vad esa izdkf'kr lkexzh esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa ds gSa ftuls laiknd eaMy dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fookn dh fLFkfr esa U;k;{ks= uthckckn] fctukSj gksxkA mijksDr lHkh in voSrfud gSa

igyk lky chrk ^'kks/kkn'kZ* dk ;g vad izdkf'kr gksus ds lkFk gh blds izdk'ku dky dk ,d o"kZ iwjk gks tk,xkA blds i'pkr nwljs o"kZ dk igyk vad ^'kks/k fo'ks"kkad* ds :i esa rS;kj fd;k tk jgk gSA bl ,d lky dh ;k=k esa reke vuqHkoksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA fujarj lq/kkj dh vksj c<+rs dneksa us dM+os vuqHkoksa dks Hkqyk nsuk gh csgrj le>kA if=dk 'kksËkkfFkZ;ksa vkSj KkuktZu djus okys ikBdksa ds cM+s dke vkbZ] ;gh gekjh lQyrk dk cM+k iqjLdkj jgkA orZeku vad ^f'k{kk vkSj uxj fo'ks"kkad* gSA Lohdkj gS fd ftruk lkspk Fkk mruh lkexzh ugha ns ik jgs gSa] fdarq fQj Hkh tks lkexzh gS og fofHkUurk ds ckotwn fo"k; ij dsafnzr gSA ckr gks jgh Fkh ,d lky iwjk gksus dhA ;g lp gS fd if=dk ds lkeus pqukSfr;k° FkhaA ;g pqukSrh vkfFkZd ugha cfYd lkexzh dks ysdj FkhaA mn~ns'; 'kks/kijd lkexzh gh nsus dk Fkk_ ftlds fy, ys[kdksa dk furkar vHkko gSA vkSj tks vys[kd (etcwjh esa Nius okys ys[kd) gSa] muds loky gksrs gSa& if=dk dk baiSDV QSDVj D;k gS\ if=dk ;wthlh esa lwphcn~/k gS\ if=dk dk vkb,l,l,u uacj gS\ if=dk jk"V™h; gS vFkok varjkj"V™h;\ ys[k Nkius ds fdrus iSls yxsaxs\ ys[k izdk'ku ds fdrus uacj feysaxs\ vkj,uvkbZ dks fdlh us ugha iwNkA lky Hkj ,sls reke lokyksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk jgk gS] ftudh d+rbZ mEehn ugha FkhA ysfdu ;g og lkjs loky Hkh Fks tks 'kks/k ij ^'kks/k* dk fo"k; Hkh curs pys x,A laiknd gksus ds ukrs eSa lPpkbZ ds lkFk tokc nsrk jgk vkSj vfËkdka'k ekeyksa esa esjk tokc ^ugha* esa gh gksrk FkkA vkb,l,l,u vk x;k rks ,d ^ugha* gV x;kA ;wthlh esa lwphcn~/k djkus dk eu gqvk ijarq mu if=dkvksa dks Hkh ns[kk tks ogk° lwphcn~/k gSa] yxrk gS fd ;wthlh dks 'kks/k if=dkvksa ds ekeys esa vHkh vkSj lq/kkj djus dh vko';drk gS] D;ksa\ ;g vkxkeh vad esa ppkZ dk fo"k; gksxkA ;gh ckr baiSDV QSDVj ds ekeys esa Hkh dgh tk ldrh gSA eSa ;g Hkh Lohdkj djrk gw° fd vHkh if=dk 'kks/k ds iSekus ij [kjh ugha mrj jgh gSA ysfdu ;g Hkh lPpkbZ gS fd ;wthlh esa lwphcn~/k gksus ds ckn blds fod`r gks tkus dh laHkkouk,° c<+ tk,axhA lks vkxkeh vad esa ^'kksËk vkSj fo'ofon~;ky; vuqnku vk;ksx* ij Hkh ppkZ dh tk,xhA D;ksafd if=dk dk mn~ns'; 'kks/k f'k{kk dks c<+kok nsuk gS u fd ;wthlh vkSj baiSDV QSDVj tSls gfFk;kj da/ks ij ykndj ys[kdksa ls iSlk ,d= djukA ysfdu foMacuk ;g Hkh gS fd ,ihvkbZ ds pDdj esa 'kks/k Nk= iSlk nsdj ys[k Niokus ds fy, etcwj gSaA dgha rks xM+cM+ gS\ fd ^'kks/kkn'kZ* dh okf"kZd lnL;rk Hkh ys[kdksa dks egaxh yxrh gS tcfd fcuk xq.koRrk okyh if=dkvksa esa iSlk nsdj ys[k Niokuk muds fy, 'kkafrizn gksrk gSA fiz; ys[kdksa vkSj ikBdksa! vHkh if=dk vius 'kS'ko dky gh esa gSA vk'kk gS vki vius lq>ko vo'; nsaxs rkfd Hkkjrh; 'kks/k f'k{kk ds lq/kkj esa ;g if=dk dqN rks ldkjkRed dj ldsA gesa iw.kZ fo'okl gS] lq/kkj gksxk fdarq /khjs&/khjsA if=dk dk ;g vad dSlk yxk\ t+:j crk,°A var esa izdkf'kr lHkh ys[kdksa dk ‚n; ls vkHkkjh gw°A vkxkeh vad ^'kks/k fo'ks"kkad* ds vfrfFk laiknu dk Hkkj xzg.k djus ds fy, vjck ehap fo'ofon~;ky;] vjck ehap] bfFk;ksfi;k ds ÁksQslj xksiky 'kekZ th ls vkxzg fd;k x;k gSA vk'kk gS fon~oku izksQslj 'kekZ th gekjs vkxzg dks Lohdkj dj ysaxsA blh vk'kk ds lkFk---veu dqekj

Lokeh] eqnd z ] izdk'kd veu dqekj n~okjk vk'kh"k fizVa lZ] eksgYyk ed+cjk] uthckckn ls eqfnzr rFkk ,&7] vkn'kZ uxj] rkrkjiqj ykyw] uthckckn&246763 ft+yk fctukSj (m-iz-) ls izdkf'krA iathdj.k la[;k UPHIN/2018/77444 laiknd&veu dqekj] eksck- 9897742814 1

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

fo"k; fo'ks"kK lykgdkj fganh& izks- Ω"kHknso 'kekZ

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

vuqÿe 'kf[+l;r egku f'k{kd MkW- jk/kkd`".ku

(iwoZ foHkkxkË;{k fganh] n-Hkk-fga-iz-l- [kSjrkckn] gSnjkckn)

MkW- xksj[kukFk frokjh

laLej.k

(fganh foHkkx] n-Hkk-fga-iz-l- [kSjrkckn] gSnjkckn)

et+kd+ esa mudk dksbZ lkuh ugha Fkk@lR;dqekj R;kxh 5 'kks/kkys[k (f'k{kk) 1- nf{k.k Hkkjr esa mPp Lrj ij fganh ds vË;;u&vË;kiu ---@Ω"kHknso 'kekZ 6 2- Hkkjrh; mPp f'k{kk esa ewY; ,oa xq.koRrk@MkW- ujsUnz iky flag 9 3- fganh ukVdksa ds ekË;e ls ikB f'k{k.k] Áf'k{k.k vkSj lekËkku@MkW- pUÊdyk 13 17 4- vkfnoklh lekt vkSj f'k{kk@ iwtk jkuh 5- fganh miU;klksa esa f'k{kk txr dk ;FkkFkZ@MkW- izHkk dqekjh 20 6- izkjafHkd f'k{kk dh vkËkqfud pqukSfr;k°@yo dqekj yo 24 7- viuk nksLr [+kqn cusa fon~;kFkhZ @yo dqekj yo 25 8- ud+y ekfQ+;kvksa ds paxqy esa djkgrh f'k{kk@jk?kosUÊ dqekj jk?ko 26 9- f'k{kk in~/kfr esa fufgr gksa laLdkj@jf'e vxzoky 27 10- izkphu dky esa 'kwÊ f'k{kk@ftrsUnz dqekj 28 11- fganh lkfgR; vkSj f'k{kk txr@e`nqy dqekj flag 31 12- iwoZ ekË;fed fon~;ky; dh 'kSf{kd xq.koRrk ---- @MkW- vfuy ;kno] /kuhjke 33 13- orZeku ifjos'k esa i;kZoj.k f'k{kk dh vko';drk@MkW- papy dqekj 37 14- Nk= fgr lacaËkh leL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k % Á'u cSad ds ---@MkW- xqjZedksaMk uhjtk 39 15- dksMofVXkafV dqVqacjko vkSj mudk miU;kl ^pnqoq* @MkW- xqjZedksaMk uhjtk 40 16- izse/kke % vkJe vkSj mldh f'k{kk lsok@/kuhjke 42 17- eSa vkSj esjk fon~;ky;@lq/khj dqekj 44 18- f'k{kk gh cpk ldrh gS] i;kZoj.k Ánw"k.k ls@dkosUnz dqekj 46 'kks/kkys[k (uxj) 19- uxjksa esa ejrh ekuoh; laons uk@MkW- csxjkt ;kno 47 20- 'kgjh fu;kstu % leL;k,° ,oa lekËkku@MkW- ujsUnziky flag 49 54 21- fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk 22- gM+Iik lH;rk % uxj fu;kstu 57 23- rks D;k jkek;.kdkyhu gS eksgutksnsM+ks vkSj gM+Iik ds uxj\@vfu#n~/k tks'kh 59 24- fla/kq lH;rk dk jktuhfrd Lo:i 59 25- tykykckn@cCcu tSnh 61 26- v[+r#y bZeku % ftu ij tykykckn dks Q+[zk gS 64 fofo/k 27- ekS;Z lkezkT; esa 'kwÊksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr --- @MkW- vuhrk flag] ftrsUÊ dqekj 66 28- tulapkj ekË;e vkSj vkt dh ;qok ih<+h] ^fcuk lapkj ugha mn~Ëkkj*@eËkq ckyk 68 29- dk'khukFk flag ds miU;kl ^egqvk pfjr* esa lkekftd ---@fouksn dqekj ;kno 69 30- fp=k eqn~xy dh dgkfu;ksa esa O;fDrijd ;FkkFkZ@MkW-laxhrk 'kekZ 71 31- mifuos'kokn esa uolkezkT;oknh 'kks"k.k dk ---@c`ts'k pUnz dkS'ky 73 32- 21oha lnh ds dFkk lkfgR; esa fdUujksa ds Áfr lekt dk ---@ fjadh dqekjh 75 33- jkenj'k feJ dh dgkfu;ksa esa xzkeh.k] jktuhfrd ,oa ---@eËkquk;d yek.kh 77 34- Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk dh oSf'od mikns;rk@MkW- xhrk oekZ] f'kYih 'kqDyk 78 35- dgk° x, [ksrh&fdlkuh ds x°obZ 'kCn\@eukst R;kxh 79 dgkuh 1- dkfyanh @T;ksRluk Hkkjrh 8 2- pk; okyh rkbZ@vkyksd R;kxh 82 3- rkbZ@lanhi rksej 84 dfork 1- ^gfjr ÿkafr ykvks*@jke ukjk;.k lkgw ^jkt* 70

MkW- Jhifr dqekj ;kno (fganh foHkkx]lrh'kpan egkfon~;ky;] cfy;k)

laLd`r& MkW- fot; dqekj R;kxh bfrgkl& izks- fxj/kj flag usxh (foHkkxk/;{k] dqek≈° fo'ofon~;ky;] Mh,lch ifjlj uSfurky)

izks- ns'kca/kq R;kxh i=dkfjrk& MkW- vkseizdk'k flag (dk'kh fon~;kihB] okjk.klh)

MkW- fnfXot; flag jkBkSj (ohjcgknqj flag iwok±py fo'ofon~;ky;] tkSuiqj)

Hkwxksy& MkW- ,y,l fc"V (iw o Z foHkkxkË;{k Hkw x ks y ] lkgw tS u ih-th- dkW y s t uthckckn)

MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh (foHkkxkË;{k Hkwxksy] oËkZeku ih-th- dkWyst fctukSj)

n'kZu'kkL=& MkW- lat; dqekj R;kxh (foosd dkWyst] fctukSj)

f'k{kk'kkL=& MkW- cuokjh yky eh.kk (nwjLFk f'k{kk funs'kky;] ekSykuk vkt+kn us'kuy mnwZ ;wfuoflZVh] gSnjkckn)

izks- lR;sUnz xqIrk Mhu (Ldwy vkWQ ,tqds'ku) xyxksfV;k fo'ofon~;ky;] xzsVj uks,Mk

MkW- csxjkt ;kno (foHkkxkË;{k] ekS- eqgEen vyh tkSgj fon~;ky;] fdjriqj)

ouLifrfoKku& MkW- eqds'k dqekj (ouLirh foKku foHkkx] lkgw tSu ih-th- dkWyt s uthckckn)

okf.kT;& MkW- ujsUnz iky flag (okf.kT; foHkkx] lkgw tSu ih-th- dkWyst uthckckn)

fp=dyk& MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh (M™kbax foHkkx] jek tSu ih-th- dkWyst uthckckn)

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fopkj------- tks laiknd dk gkSlyk c<+krs gSa fÁ; veu] fiNys nks ?kaVs ls ;g vad i<+ jgk gw°A iwjk ugha i<+ ldk] mlds fy, vyx ls cSBw°xkA cgqr vPNh lkexzh gSA rqEgkjk ifjJe vkSj laiknu&dkS'ky ns[k dj rqe ij xoZ gqvkA ;g Hkh yxk fd rqe cgqr tYnh uthckckn dks lkfgR; ds dsaÊ esa ys vkvksxsA lksp dj vkuafnr gw°A yhd ls gV dj vkt ds xk°o dh lpkbZ ij dsafÊr xzke&dFkk,° Áks- Ω"kHk ds lkfgR;&f'k";] Áoh.k Á.ko fy[k jgs gSaA gSnjkckn esa gh jgrs gSaA dHkh mUgsa Hkh NkiksA Hkkjrh th ls dgks fd os vkYgk dks ,d dFkkud dk :i nsdj ;kstukcn~/k :i esa iwjk dj MkysaA ;g ,d yksd egkdkO; gks ldrk gSA ml {ks= esa vHkh rd ,slk dke ugha gqvk gSA rqEgkjh y?kq dFkkvksa dk laxzg Hkh vk tk,] rks mRRke gksxkA 'kqHkdkeuk,°A nsojkt lzksr& esy vkbZMh ij

nq";ar dqekj ls tqM+s laLej.k ij

nq";ar dqekj ij izdkf'k ys[k ij

okg! etk vk x;k A cgqr [+kwclwjrh ls dyecn~/k fd;k x;k laLej.k gS A ;s f[kyanjkiu Hkh muds O;f‰Ro dk fgLlk Fkk --Hkksiky ds muds lkfgfR;d fe= bl rjg ds dbZ etsnkj fdlls lqukrs gSa A feysaxs rks ppkZ djsaxs A vkSj gk° ---- HkkbZ lkgc lR;dqekj th dks vk'oLr dj nsuk fd ml ?kj dh jkSud t+:j ykSVsxh vkSj ,d ckj fQj mlesa cSBd tesxh -----mudk vk'khokZn ,sls gh cuk jgs A vkyksd R;kxh

veu HkkbZ] vkius deky dj fn;k ----vn~Hkqr ys[k gS -- ,d ys[k esa fdlh lkfgR;dkj ds iwjs O;fDrRo vkSj d`frRo dks lekfgr djuk rHkh laHko gS tc vki mlds thou esa vkdaB Mwcs Hkh gksa vkSj ,d rVLFk Qklyk Hkh j[krs gksa ---- dgk° fdruk foLrkj nsuk gS] fdrus yk?ko ls dke ysuk gS] bldk foy{k.k la;kstu gS ;gk° ---- dqN NksVh ckrsa ftudh muds jpuk lalkj esa vge Hkwfedk jgh gS vkSj tks veweu NwV tkrh gSa os Hkh ;gk° ekStwn gSa --tSls oks ys[k ftlus ^u;h dgkuh* dks mldk uke fn;kA eq[+rlj lh ckr ;s fd cgqr cM+h lqfo/kk eqgS;k djok nh gS vkius nq";ar th ds pkgus okyksa vkSj Hkkoh 'kksËkkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, -- ge rks vkids vius gSa blfy, D;k /kU;okn Kkiu djsa] ij os vkids Ω.kh jgsaxsA vkidks vkSj vkyksd th dks bl ys[k ds fy, ges'kk ;kn fd;k tk,xkA vkyksd R;kxh

(vkyksd th nq";ar dqekj ds T;s"B iq= gSaA lzksr okV~l,i)

nq";ar ij veuth] vkyksdth nq";ar ij vkidk fjlpZ vkys[k i<+k] c/kkbZ brus mPp dksfV ds vkys[k ds fy,A vkius cM+s foLrkj ls nq";arth ds dkO; o vU; xn~; xzaFkksa ij vius o vU; fon~okuksa ds fopkjksa dk lekos'k dj ,d Áekf.kd vkys[k miyC/k djk;k gSA fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fDr dh uohurk ij vkidh cgl ilan vkbZ] vYykg djs tksjsd+ye vkSj T+;kngA bdcky vgen

(vkyksd th nq";ar dqekj ds T;s"B iq= gSaA lzksr okV~l,i)

/kU;okn vki lHkh i= ys[kd laikndvkSj if=dk ds u flQ+Z+ fgrS'kh gSa cfYd csckd fVIi.kh djus ds fy, Hkh tkus tkrs gSaA vkids ;g i= gekjs fy, lkyHkj dh etwjh dk ikfjrksf"kd gSA eSa vkids fy[ks i=ksa ds fy, O;fDrxr :i ls d`rK gw°A vk'kk gS Hkfo"; esa Hkh lkgl c<+krs jgsaxs vkSj HkVdus ij QVdkjsaxs HkhA /kU;okn veu dqekj (laiknd) okV~l,i uacj& 9897742814

(bdcky vgen lkfgc vkdk'kok.kh uthckckn ls lsokfuo`r gSaA lzksr okV~l,i)

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

egku f'k{kd MkW- jk/kkd`".ku MkW- jk/kkd`".ku Hkkjr ds ÁFke mijk"V™ifr vkSj nwljs (1962& 1967) jk"V™ifr FksA mudk tUe rfeyukMq ds fr#ruh xk°o esa 5 flracj 1888 dks gqvk FkkA lk/kkj.k ifjokj esa tUesa jkËkkd`".ku dk cpiu fr:ruh ,oa fr:ifr tSls /kkfeZd LFkyksa ij chrkA og 'kq: ls gh i<kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa dkQ+h #fp j[krs Fks] mudh ÁkafHkd f'k{kk fÿf'p;u fe'kujh laLFkk yqFkuZ fe'ku Ldwy esa gqbZ vkSj vkxs dh i<kbZ eÊkl fÿf'p;u dkWyt s esa iwjh gqbAZ Ldwy ds fnuksa esa gh MkWDVj jkËkkd`".ku us ckbfcy ds egRRoiw.kZ va'k daBLFk dj fy, Fks] ftlds fy, mUgsa fof'k"V ;ksX;rk dk lEeku fn;k x;k FkkA de mez esa gh vkius Lokeh foosdkuan vkSj ohj lkojdj dks i<k rFkk muds fopkjksa dks vkRelkr Hkh fd;kA vkius 1902 esa eSfV™d Lrj dh ijh{kk ÁFke Js.kh esa mRrh.kZ dh vkSj Nk=o`fRr Hkh ÁkIr dhA fÿf'p;u dkWyst] eÊkl us Hkh mudh fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk ds dkj.k Nk=o`fRr Ánku dhA MkW jk/kkd`".ku us 1916 esa n'kZu 'kkL= esa ,e, fd;k vkSj eÊkl jsthMsalh dkWyst esa blh fo"k; ds lgk;d Ák/;kid dk in laHkkykA MkW- jk/kkd`".ku ds uke esa igys loZiYyh dk lacks/ku mUgsa fojklr esa feyk FkkA jk/kkd`".ku ds iwoZt ^loZiYyh* uked xk°o esa jgrs Fks vkSj 18oha 'krkCnh ds e/; esa os fr:ruh xk°o esa cl x,A ysfdu muds iwot Z pkgrs Fks fd] muds uke ds lkFk muds tUeLFky ds xk°o dk cks/k Hkh lnSo jguk pkfg,A blh dkj.k lHkh ifjtu vius uke ds iwoZ ^loZiYyh* /kkj.k djus yxs FksA jk/kkd`".ku dk ckY;dky fr:ruh ,oa fr#ifr tSls ËkkfeZd LFkyksa ij gh O;rhr gqvkA mUgksaus ÁFke vkB o"kZ fr:ruh esa gh xqtkjsA ;n~;fi muds firk iqjkus fopkjksa ds Fks vkSj muesa /kkfeZd Hkkouk,° Hkh Fkha] blds ckotwn mUgksaus jk/kkd`".ku dks fÿf'p;u fe'kujh laLFkk yqFkuZ fe'ku Ldwy] fr:ifr esa 1896&1900 ds e/; fon~;k/;;u ds fy, HkstkA fQj vxys 4 o"kZ (1900 ls 1904) dh mudh f'k{kk osYywj esa gqbZA blds ckn mUgksaus eÊkl fÿf'p;u dkWyst] eÊkl esa f'k{kk ÁkIr dhA og cpiu ls gh es/kkoh FksA ml le; eÊkl ds czkg~e.k ifjokjksa esa de mez esa gh 'kknh laiUu gks tkrh Fkh vkSj jk/kkd`".ku Hkh mlds viokn ugha jgsA 1903 esa 16 o"kZ dh vk;q esa gh mudk fookg ^flokdkew* ds lkFk laiUu gks x;kA mudh iRuh flokdkew us ijaijkxr :i ls f'k{kk ÁkIr ugha dh Fkh] ysfdu mudk rsyqxq Hkk"kk ij vPNk vf/kdkj FkkA og vaxt sz h+ Hkk"kk Hkh fy[k&i<+ ldrh FkhaA 1908 esa jkËkkd`".ku naifr dks larku ds :i esa iq=h dh ÁkfIr gqbZA 1908 esa gh mUgksaus dyk Lukrd dh mikf/k ÁFke Js.kh esa ÁkIr dh vkSj n'kZu 'kkL= esa fof'k"V ;ksX;rk ÁkIr dhA 'kknh ds 6 o"kZ ckn gh 1909 esa mUgksaus dyk esa LukrdksRrj ijh{kk Hkh mRrh.kZ dj yhA budk fo"k; n'kZu 'kkL= gh jgkA Hkkjr dh vkt+knh ds ckn ;wusLdks esa mUgksaus ns'k dk Áfrfuf/kRo fd;kA 1949 ls ysdj 1952 rd jk/kkd`".ku lksfo;r la?k esa Hkkjr ds jktnwr jgsA o"kZ 1952 esa mUgsa ns'k dk igyk mijk"V™ifr cuk;k x;kA lu 1954 esa mUgsa Hkkjr jRu nsdj lEekfur fd;k x;kA blds i'pkr 1962 esa mUgsa ns'k dk nwljk jk"V™ifr pquk x;kA tc os jk"V™ifr in ij vklhu Fks ml oD+r Hkkjr dk phu vkSj ikfdLrku ls ;qn~/k Hkh gqvkA os 1967esa jk"V™ifr in ls lsokfuo`Rr gq, vkSj eÊkl tkdj cl x,A loZiYyh jk/kkd`".ku dks Lora=rk ds ckn lafo/kku fuekZ=h lHkk dk lnL; cuk;k x;k FkkA f'k{kk vkSj jktuhfr esa mRd`"V ;ksxnku nsus ds fy, jkËkkd`".ku dks o"kZ 1954 esa Hkkjr ds loksZPp lEeku Hkkjr jRu ls uokt+k x;k FkkA loZiYyh jk/kkd`".ku us 1967 ds x.kra= fnol ij ns'k dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, ;g Li"V fd;k Fkk fd og vc fdlh Hkh l= ds fy, jk"V™ifr ugha cuuk pkgsaxs vkSj crkSj jk"V™ifr ;s mudk vkf[+kjh Hkk"k.k FkkA

loZiYyh jk/kkd`".ku th dk fu/ku 17 vÁSy 1975 dks ,d yach chekjh ds ckn gks x;k jk/kkd`".ku ds ej.kksijkar mUgsa ekpZ 1975 esa vesfjdh ljdkj n~okjk ^VsaiyVu* iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA bl iqjLdkj dks xzg.k djus okys ;g ÁFke xSj&bZlkbZ laÁnk; ds O;fDr FksA iqjLdkj & 1938 fczfV'k vdkneh ds lHkkln ds :i esa fu;qfDrA 1954 ukxfjdRo dk lcls cM+k lEeku] ^Hkkjr jRu*A 1954 teZu ds] ^dyk vkSj foKku ds fo'ks"kK*A 1961 teZu cqd V™sM dk ^'kkafr iqjLdkj*A 1962 Hkkjrh; f'k{kd fnu laLFkk] gj lky 5 flracj dks f'k{kd fnu ds :i esa eukrh gSA 1963 fczfV'k vkMZj vkWQ esfjV dk lEekuA 1968 lkfgR; vdkneh n~okjk mudk lHkkln cuus dk lEekuA 1975 VsaiyVu iqjLdkjA vius thou esa yksxksa dks lqf'kf{kr cukus] mudh lksp cnyus vkSj yksxks esa ,d&nqljs ds Áfr I;kj c<+kus vkSj ,drk cuk, j[kus ds fy, fn;k x;kA tks mUgksaus e`R;q ds dqN eghus igys gh] VsaiyVu iqjLdkj dh iwjh jk'kh vkWDlQksMZ fo'ofon~;ky; dks nkuLo:i nhA 1989 vkWDlQksMZ fo'ofon~;ky; n~okjk jk/kkd`".ku dh ;kn esa ^MkW- jkËkkd`".ku f'k";o`fRr laLFkk* dh LFkkiukA MkW- jk/kkd`".ku us osnksa vkSj mifu"knksa dk xgu v/;;u fd;k vkSj Hkkjrh; n'kZu ls fo'o dks ifjfpr djk;k os lkojdj vkSj foosdkuan ds vkn'kksZ ls ÁHkkfor FksA cgqvk;keh ÁfrHkk ds /kuh MkW- jk/kkd`".ku dks ns'k dh laLd`fr ls I;kj Fkk f'k{kd ds :i esa mudh ÁfrHkk] ;ksX;rk vkSj fon~ork ls Ásfjr gksdj gh mUgsa lfo/kku fuekZ=h lHkk dk lnL; cuk;k x;k os Áfln~/k fo'ofon~;ky;ksa ds midqyifr Hkh jgsA mUgksaus vius thou ds 40 o"kksZ f'k{kd ds :i esa O;rhr fd;k mUgsa vkn'kZ f'k{kd ds :i esa ;kn fd;k tkrk gSa mudk tUefnu 5 flracj Hkkjr esa f'k{kd fnol ds :i esa eukdj muds Áfr lEeku ÁdV fd;k tkrk gSA 17 vÁSy 1975 dks yach chekjh ds ckn bl egkiq#"k dk fu/ku gks x;kA iqLrdsa & n ,fFkDl vkWQ osnkar] n fQyklQh vkWQ johaÊukFk VSxksj] ekbZ lpZ QkWj V™Fw k] n jsu vkWQ daVaijsjh fQyklQh] fjyhtu ,aM lkslkbVh] bafM;u fQyklQh] n ,lsfa l;y vkWQ lk;dkWyksthA lzkrs & https://jivani.org

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

et+kd+ esa mudk dksbZ lkuh ugha Fkk lR;dqekj R;kxh

'kjn Ωrq esa vkerkSj ij xk°o esa pkSiky 'kke ds

fjD'kk esa cSB dj tk jgs Fks fd geus ,yku lquk vkt jkr ,d vkWy bafM;k eq'kk;jk gksus tk jgk gS ftlesa fganqLrku ds ukephu 'kksjk&,&djke r'kjhQ+ yk jgs gSaA eSaus rqjar jktks ls dgk fd eq'kk;jk rks vkt gh gS fQ+Ye dk D;k dy Hkh ns[kh tk ldrh gSA jktks us dgk &^Bhd gSA* vc geus fjD'kk ckt+kj dh vksj ys tkus dks dgk vkSj eSa vpkud nk<+h ew°N vkSj jktks ds fy, cqd+kZ [+kjhn fy;kA jkr 07 cts gh ge eq'kk;js ds LFkku ij igq°ps x, le; ls x, FksA ml le; HkhM+ de Fkh geus jktks dks dqlhZ ij cSBk;k vkSj /khjs&/khjs LVst dh rjQ+ c<+s vkSj LVst ij viuk LFkku ys fy;kA irk fd;k fd fut+ker dkSu djsxk\ ,d eqYyk th us eq'kk;js ds vk;kstd ls feyok fn;kA geus eUur dh HkkbZ nks feuV gesa Hkh ns nsuk ge vkids eq'kk;js dk ,syku lqu dj vk, gSa] rks mUgksaus vk'oLr dj fn;k fd vkidk uacj t+:j vk,xkA vkB ctrs&ctrs HkhM+ c<+ xbZA eq'kk;jk 'kq: gqvk] 'kkunkj eq'kk;jk FkkA rhu 'kk;jksa ds ckn gekjk uacj vk;k vkSj gesa T+;knk oD+r u ysus dh l[+r fgnk;r nh xbZA eSaus fcuk T+;knk oD+r fy, dyke i<+uk 'kq: fd;k rks yksxksa us fpYykuk 'kq: dj fn;kA oks dg jgs Fks fd tks x+t+y eSa i<+ jgk gw° og rks e'kgwj 'kk;j nq";ar dh x+t+y gSA eSaus oD+r dh ut+kdr dks le>rs gq, dgk fd dgha twrs&pIiy u cjlus yxsaA viuh nk<+h vkSj ew°N mrkj nhA vkSj esjs lkeus nk<+h ew°N mrkjrs gq, dgkA bl ?kVuk ij ge nsj rd galrs jgsA nq";ar us viuk psgjk lkQ+ fd;k vkSj eq>ls ikuh ykus dks dgkA eSa rqjar ikuh ys dj vk;kA mUgksaus psgjk lkQ+ djds /kks;k vkSj rksfy;k ls ikSaN ysus ds ckn cksys&^HkkbZ ,d di pk; vkSj ysaxsA* eSaus ?kj esa pk; ds fy, dgk vkSj ew<+s ij cSBrs gq, vkxs dk fd+Llk tkuus ds fy, mRlqdrk O;Dr dhA nq";ar us crk;k&^eSaus nk<+h mrkj dj dgk eSa gh nq";ar gw° vkSj fQj eq>s ?kaVksa lquk x;kA eSaus eq'kk;jk ywV fy;k jkr rhu cts eq'kk;jk lekIr gqvkA nq";ar ds O;ogkj vkSj ckr djus ds lyhd+s esa 'kd ds fy, dksbZ xqatkbZ'k gksrh gh ugha FkhA eSa mudh bl ckr ij ;d+hu ugha djrk rks D;k djrk\ vki lksfp,] vki D;k djsaxs\ nq";ar esjk vt+ht+ FkkA mldh gj ckr esjs fy, bZeku FkhA og tkurk Fkk fd eq>s dSls galk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj dSls ekgkSy dks et+kfd+;k cuk;k tk ldrk gSA et+kd+ esa nq";ar dk dksbZ lkuh ugha FkkA lquk gS] cgqr lkjs yksx nq";ar dh ,slh gjdrksa dks mudh ukVdckt+h d+jkj nsrs gSaA ,slk ugha gSA ;g mudh thou'kSyh Fkh vius yksxksa dks [+kq'k j[kus vkSj ns[kus dhA Hkyk ge xk°o ds yksxksa ls feyus&tqyus esa ,slh gjdrksa ds vykok vkSj jkLrk gh ml t+ekus esa D;k Fkk\ vius 'kgjhiu dks NksM+dj xk°o vkus okys nq";ar ds vykok eSa rks vkSj fdlh O;fDr dks turk ugha gw°A 'kk;n vki tkurs gksa] dg ugha ldrkA nq";ar dh ckrksa dks ;kn djus vkSj mUgsa muds pkgus okyksa rd igq°pkus dk u rks esjs ikl dksbZ <ax gS vkSj ugh ek/;eA tSls Lej.k iM+rk gS oSls gh fy[kus ;k dgus dk iz;kl djrk gw°A vc vkidks dSlk yxsxk ugha tkurk exj nq";ar rks ,slk gh Fkk tSlk fd eSa tkurk gw°A vkidk nq";ar dSlk Fkk\ eq>s ugha irkA (ys[kd nq";ar dqekj ds ckyl[kk gSa)

le; esa yxrh gSA eSaus gqD+d+k] ew<+s pkjikbZ vkfn O;ofLFkr dh vkSj vius xk°o ds ikl okys [ksr esa ?kweus fudyk gh Fkk fd esjs ikl iM+kSl ds yM+ds ds ek/;e ls lans'k vk;k fd dksbZ eqYyk th vk, gSaA eSa rqjar [ksr ls okil vk;k vkSj ns[kkA yach nk<+h] dkyh Vksih] vpdu] yach&lh 'kkunkj vkSj egaxh NM+h 'kkunkj pIiy igus ,d eqYyk th cSBd ij cSBs gSaA muds cSBus dk <ax fcYdqy ckn'kkg okyk FkkA ,d NM+h ij lhuk ruk gqvk vkSj vk°[kksa ij p'ek oks Hkh cgqr egaxk gksxk\ eSaus vkrs gh vknkc fd;kA eqYyk th us nk;ka gkFk cM+s lyhd+s ls ≈ij mBkdj tokc fn;kA eSaus rqjar igys ikuh vkSj fQj pk; dk lans'k ?kj fHktok;k vkSj eqYyk th ls ckrphr 'kq: dh &êkt+jr pkgwaxk] vkidks esjk bart+kj djuk iM+kA* eqYyk th us gkFk ls b'kkjk fd;k &ûgha&ugha lc Bhd gSA* eSaus ckr dk flyflyk c<+kus dh x+jt+ ls dgk& ^vkt lnhZ dqN T+;knk gSA* eqYyk th us xnZu fgykdj b'kkjs ls tokc gk° esa fn;kA esjs eu esa mUgsa tkuus dh mRlqDrk c<+rh tk jgh Fkh exj eqYyk th Fks fd dqN cksyus dks rS;kj gh ugha FksA bl chp esjh Hkrhth xeZ ikuh ysdj vkbZA eqYyk th us ikuh ihus ls Hkh badkj dj fn;kA oks Hkh b'kkjs ls ghA vc esjk lcz dk ckaËk VwV x;k rks eSaus Hkwfedk ck°/k dj iwN fy;k &^vki iSny gh vk, gSa ;k --- esjk iz'u iwjk gksus ls igys gh eqYyk th us cM+k t+ksj yxkdj fdarq nch vkokt+ esa crk;k& ^xyk [+kjkc gSA* eSaus rqjar dgk& ^Bhd gS] Bhd gSA igys pk; fi,axs fQj ckrsa gksaxhA* eqYyk th us fQj gkFk ls chM+h ;k flxjsV ds fy, b'kkjk fd;kA eSaus vuqeku yxk;k brus egaxs diM+s okyk balku chM+h ugha flxjsV gh fi,xkA eSa lksp gh jgk Fkk fd mUgksaus est+ ij j[kk chM+h dk caMy mBk dj esjh vkSj b'kkjk fd;k fd tykvksA eSaus chM+h tykdj eqYyk th dks ns nh vkSj dgk &^fe;ka vki gh ds tSlk gekjk nksLr nq";ar gS] tc Hkh xk°o vkrk gS] flxjsV ;k flxkj ugha cfYd chM+h gh ihrk gSA eqYyk th us galrs gq, xnZu fgykbZ vkSj chM+h ihuh 'kq: dh blds ckn pk; vkbZA eSa vdsys eqYyk th ls mudh rqyuk nq";ar th ls djrk jgk ij eSaus eqYyk th dks igpkuk ugha vkSj eqYyk th ls iwN gh fy;k &^fe;ka vkidk ifjp;\* eqYyk th us rqjar p'ek mrkj dj est+ ij j[k fn;k vkSj nch vkokt+ esa cksys d'ehj ls vk, gSa] xyk cSB x;k gSA bruk dgrs gh esjs psgjs ij eqLdku Nkrh pyh xbZ vkSj eSa cksyk jktiqj uoknk vk, gksaxsA eqYyk th us xnZu fgykbZA vc esjk iz'u Fkk &^HkkHkh th Hkh vkbZ gSa lkFkA* mUgksaus fQj xnZu fgykbZ vc eSaus dgk &^HkkHkh th Hkh vkbZ gSaA mUgksaus fQj xnZu fgykbZA vc eSaus dgk&^HkkHkh th dks Hkh cqd+kZ iguk fn;k D;k\* vc eqYyk th f[kyf[kyk dj gals vkSj cksys &^pdek [kk x, ukA* eSaus iwN fy;k &^;s os'k cnyus dh D;k t+:jr Fkh vki rks bZ'oj dh dìk ls* ----- ckr iwjh gksus ls igys gh nq";ar th cksys &^;gh crkus ds fy, vk;k gw°A jktks (jkts'ojh) vkSj eSa d'ehj ?kweus x, FksA 'kke dks lkspk fQ+Ye ns[k ysa jktks dks fQ+Yesa T+;knk ilan gSaA fQ+Ye ns[kus ds fy, ge

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

nf{k.k Hkkjr esa mPp Lrj ij fganh ds vË;;u&vË;kiu dh leL;k,°

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Ω"kHknso 'kekZ

fganh gh D;k] lHkh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; ds foHkkxksa dks bu fnuksa yxkrkj

ijke'khZ (fganh)] ekSykuk vkt+kn us'kuy mnwZ ;wfuoflZVh] gSnjkckn rishabhadeosharma@yahoo.com

?kVrh Nk= la[;k dh leL;k dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA mRrj Hkkjr esa ÁFke Hkk"kk gksus ds dkj.k fganh ds mPp Lrjh; ikB~;ÿeksa ds fy, Nk=ksa dh dksbZ deh ugha gS] ysfdu nf{k.k Hkkjr esa tgk° fganh dk LFkku nwljh vkSj rhljh Hkk"kk tSlk gS] ,e, rFkk 'kksËk dk;Z ds fy, fon~;kfFkZ;ksa esa vkd"kZ.k cgqr de fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA fganh foHkkxksa ds le{k igyh pqukSrh Áos'k dh leL;k ls gh tqM+h gqbZ gSA bËkj ekufodh fo"k;ksa ds Áfr #fp ?kVus dk dkj.k Kku dh vis{kk dekbZ ds fy, f'k{kk ÁkIr djus dh eukso`fRr ls tqM+k gqvk gSA blfy, ;g t+:jh gS fd fganh ds vË;;u&vË;kiu dks vkd"kZd cukus ds fy, ^i<+kbZ ds lkFk dekbZ* dh ;kstuk,° tksM+h tk,° vkSj fganh ds Nk=ksa o 'kksËkkfFkZ;ksa dks vkfFkZd ÁksRlkgu fn;k tk,A ;g Hkh t+:jh gS fd ijaijkxr ikB~;ÿeksa ds vykok Á;kstuijd NksV&s NksVs dk;Zÿe cuk, tk,°A eap lapkyu] ,adfjax] VwfjLV xkbM ds fy, Áek.k i= Lrj ds dk;Zÿe pyk, tk ldrs gSaA blh Ádkj fofoËk O;olk;ksa esa dke vkus okyh fganh ds Hkh Lora= dk;Zÿe pyk, tkus pkfg,] tSls & esfMdy fganh] baftuh;fjax dh fganh] odhyksa ds fy, fganh] ÁcaËkdksa ds fy, fganhA nks n'kd ls vfËkd ds nf{k.k Hkkjr esa LukrdksRrj Lrj ds vË;kiu vkSj 'kksËk funsZ'ku ds vius vuqHko ds vkËkkj ij eSa ;g dg ldrk gw° fd ;gk° gesa Ák;% ,sls Nk=ksa dks i<+kuk iM+rk gSa ftudh fganh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; lacaËkh i`"BHkwfe dkQ+h det+ksj gksrh gSA buesa ls vfËkdka'k Nk=ksa us eq[; fo"k; ds :i esa fMxzh rd fganh ugha i<+h gksrhA dqN fon~;kFkhZ foKku vkSj okf.kT; vkfn Ëkkjkvksa ls vkrs gSa ftUgsa fganh Ápkj lHkkvksa dh Áoh.k vkfn mikfËk;ksa ds vkËkkj ij ,e, esa Áos'k fn;k tkrk gSA os vo'; gh csgrj gksrs gSaA det+ksj ihfBdk ds dkj.k lhËks&lhËks ,e, ds ikB~;ÿe esa dwn iM+uk ;gk° T+;knkrj Nk=ksa ds fy, ,dne ubZ nqfu;k esa tkus tSlk gksrk gSA blfy, ;g vko';d gS fd vkjafHkd d{kk,° Hkk"kk dkS'kyksa ds fodkl ij dsafÊr gksa- gesa ;g Ë;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd ^x* {ks= ds fon~;kFkhZ ds fy, fganh yxHkx fons'kh Hkk"kh gksrh gSA blfy, vË;kidksa dks ogh in~Ëkfr viukuh pkfg, tks fons'kh Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh i<+kus ds fy, t+:jh gSA ikB~; iqLrdksa vkSj vkykspuk xzaFkksa ds vykok bu Nk=ksa dks NksVh NksVh #fpdj iqLrdksa vkSj if=dkvksa dks i<+us ds fy, Ásfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;s fon~;kFkhZ fganh ds okrkoj.k esa ugha jgrs gSa blfy, ftruh nsj os ifjlj esa jgsa de&ls&de mruh nsj ds fy, mUgsa fganh dk okrkoj.k fn;k tkuk pkfg,- blds fy, okrkZyki] Á'u eap] ukVd] fQ+Ye vkSj ijLij ppkZ&ifjppkZ dh lgk;rk ysuk mi;ksxh gksxk- dfo;ksa] ys[kdksa vkSj d`fr;ksa ij ohfM;ks fn[kkdj ppkZ djkbZ tk ldrh gSA fganh ds dkVwZu vkSj dkWfeDl lqudj fy[kus ds fy, dgk tk ldrk gSA 'kCnksa ls lacafËkr d{kk xfrfofËk vkSj fLFkfr vkËkkfjr okrkZyki n~okjk lkekftd Hkk"kk Á;ksx Hkyh Ádkj fl[kk;k tk ldrk gSA fdlh dk;Z dh fofËk] fdlh LFkku rd igq°pus dk jkLrk crkus tSls vH;kl djk, tk ldrs gSaA ;g Hkh vko';d gS fd fganh Hkk"kk esa fufgr laLd`fr ls Hkh mUgsa ifjfpr djk;k tk,A tSls& rw&rqe&vki] ;g&;s] og&os ds vykok lacksËku] vfHkoknu vkSj vfHkoknu ds ÁR;qRrj dh 'kSfy;k°A ekr`Hkk"kk ds ÁHkko ds dkj.k gksus okyh =qfV;ksa dh igpku djds lgh Á;ksxksa dk ckj&ckj vH;kl (fM™y) djkuk Hkh cgqr vko';d gSA ,e, Lrj ij dqN ,dne u, fo"k;ksa ds lekos'k ds dkj.k Hkh Ák;% Nk=

fcndrs ns[ks x, gSaA lkfgR;'kkL=] Hkk"kkfoKku] lkSan;Z'kkL=] 'kSyhfoKku] Á;kstuewyd Hkk"kk] vuqokn foKku vkSj tulapkj vkfn fo"k;ksa ls ;s fon~;kFkhZ iwoZ ifjfpr ugha gksrs vkSj budh Hkkjh Hkjde lSn~Ëkkafrdh ls brus Mj tkrs gSa fd fo"k; esa iSB ugha ikrsA ;g t+:jh gS fd bu fo"k;ksa dks #fpdj :i esa ÁLrqr djus dh n`f"V ls d{kk esa eYVhehfM;k dh lqfoËkk dk ;FkklaHko Á;ksx fd;k tk,A 'kq"d O;k[;ku ds LFkku ij fo"k; dks n`'; cukdj ÁLrqr fd;k tk lds rks jkspdrk mRiUu gks ldrh gSA bu fo"k;ksa ij le; le; ij uohdj.k ikB~;ÿe vk;ksftr fd, tkus pkfg,vË;kid dk vius fo"k; dk fo'ks"kK gksuk rks t+:jh gS gh rkfd og d{kk esa fo"k; dh ewyHkwr voËkkj.kkvksa dks cksËkxE; :i esa Li"V dj lds- bu fo"k;ksa ds NksVs&NksVs ifjHkk"kk dks'k vkSj mn~Ëkj.k dks'k Hkh Nk=ksa dks miyCËk dkjk, tk ldrs gSaA vË;kidx.k ,sls dks'k rS;kj djds mUgsa baVjusV ij Hkh tkjh dj ldrs gSaA tSlk fd igys dgk tk pqdk gS nf{k.k Hkkjr ds fganhrj Hkk"kh fon~;kFkhZ ds fy, fganh nwljh ;k rhljh Hkk"kk gksrh gS vkSj mldk laidZ dsoy ifjfuf"Br [kM+hcksyh ls gh gks ikrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa fganh dk cksyh oSfoË; vkSj 'kSyh oSfoË; mls fdlh ?kus taxy tSlk Árhr gksrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd og fganh ds vkfndkyhu vkSj eË;dkyhu lkfgR; ls ?kcjkrk gS & dqN yksdfÁ; dfo;ksa dh ljy dforkvksa ds vykokA blh Ádkj fganh dFkk lkfgR; dk og cgqr cM+k fgLlk tks vkapfyd gS] bl fon~;kFkhZ dks fdlh frfyLe ls de pqukSrhiw.kZ ugha yxrkA ;gk° rd fd ledkyhu dfork vkSj uoxhr dh ns'ktrk Hkh mls Mjkrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ,d ljy jkLrk ;g gks ldrk gS fd [kM+hcksyh ls brj ikBka'k ikB~;ÿe esa u j[ks tk,°] ysfdu ,slk djuk voSKkfud rFkk vfoosdiw.kZ gksxkA vr% eË;ekxZ ;g gS fd vkfndky vkSj eË;dky ds ikBka'k vik{ksd`r de gksa] vkSj tks gksa os Hkk"kk lkSan;Z dh le> dks fodflr djus dh n`f"V ls pqus tk,°A eË;dkyhu lkfgR; ds lkFk ,d leL;k ikSjkf.kd&lkaLd`frd lanHkks± dh Hkh gSA vr% ,sls lanHkks± dks lacafËkr vardZFkkvksa lfgr le>kuk t+:jh gSA lkfgR; ds bfrgkl ds vyx&vyx [kaMksa dks iwokZij lacaËk n~okjk tksM+dj fganh lkfgR; esa fufgr Hkkjrh; fpark Ëkkjk ds fodkl ÿe ls Hkh Nk=ksa dks ifjfpr djkuk vko';d gSA ,slk djds muesa bfrgkl cksËk vkSj jk"V™h; psruk dk fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkfgR; ds iy&iy ifjofrZr ifjÁs{; ds dkj.k Hkh dbZ ckj fon~;kFkhZ vkSj 'kksËkkFkhZ my>u eglwl djrs ns[ks x, gSaA ikB~;ÿe dh rks viuh lhek gS ysfdu 'kksËk vkfn dh nqfu;k vlhe gSA blfy, ;g vko';d gS fd eË;dky] vkËkqfudrk] ledkyhurk] mRrjvkËkqfudrk vkSj fur u, foe'kks± ls lacafËkr vn~;ru fparu ds lkFk fganh ds fon~;kFkhZ vkSj vË;kid nksuksa tqM+saA blds fy, foHkkx esa le;&le; ij fo'ks"kKksa ds O;k[;ku vkSj ys[kd ls fefy, tSls dk;Zÿe vk;ksftr fd, tk ldrs gSaA i=&if=dkvksa ds i<+us vkSj mu ij ppkZ djus dk okrkoj.k cukuk Hkh csgn t+:jh gSA njvly 'kksËk ds Lrj ij ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd iqLrd laLd`fr vkSj iBu vfHk#fp ds vHkko ds dkj.k dHkh dHkh cgqr n;uh; fLFkfr mRiUu gks tkrh gSA vko';d gS fd 'kksËkdk;Z dks visf{kr xaHkhjrk ls fy;k tk,A

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

u;k ifjorZu ;g gqvk fd rhljh nqfu;k ds dqN ns'k ,sls Hkh Fks ftuds ikl cgqr lkjs Ákd`frd lalkËku rks ugha Fks ij ,d&nks ,sls Ákd`frd lalkËku Fks ftuls os iwjh nqfu;k dks vius i{k esa eksM+ ldrs Fks ;k nqfu;k ds fu.kZ;ksa dks ÁHkkfor dj ldrs FksA tSls vjc ns'kA ;k if'pe ,f'k;k ds os ns'k [kkldj ftuds ikl rsy dk viwoZ HkaMkj Fkk] vHkh Hkh gSA rks tc bu ns'kksa us vius ckjs esa lkspuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj tc bZjku tSls ns'k esa yksdra= dh FkksM+h lh gok cguh 'kq: gqbZ] dBeqYykiu dks ijkftr djds vkSj dqN ubZ Ëkkj.kk,° 'kq: gqbZa] QS'ku 'kq: gqvk] ubZ rjg dh f'k{kk 'kq: gqbZ] rsgjku fo'ofon~;ky; esa cgqr [kqyk okrkoj.k 'kq: gqvk vkSj vjc ds cgqr lkjs yksx ogk° vkdj i<+us yxs & rks bl lcus dqN [kkl ns'kksa ;k dqN lkezkT;oknh ns'kksa ds dku [kM+s dj fn,A vkSj ogk° ls bu ns'kksa us ,d u;k VeZ fodflr fd;k&lH;rkvksa dk la?k"kZA bl lH;rkvksa ds la?k"kZ us ;qn~Ëkksa dks tUe fn;k u, fljs ls- vkSj ;g tks lH;rk ds la?k"kZ ds ihNs dk tks Nn~e gS & bldks Hkh rhljh nqfu;k ds ns'k tkurs gSa] igpkurs gSa & [kkldj cqn~fËkthoh igpkurs gSaA vkSj ;qn~Ëk okLro esa fdl dkj.k ls gq, ;k [kM+s fd, x,] bl pht+ dks Hkh vuqHko djrs gSa & x+jhc ns'kksa ds yksxA rks mUgksaus bldk ÁfrjksËk djuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj D;ksafd os 'kfDr'kkyh T+;knk ugha Fks blfy, os vfËkd dqN dj ugha ldsA vkSj lH;rk ds la?k"kZ ds uke ij ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k fd tks if'pe ,f'k;k vkSj vjc ns'kksa dh lH;rk gS og fgald gS vkSj :<+ gS vkSj ÁxfrfojksËkh gS & mldks nckuk t+:jh gS & vkSj mls nckus dh dksf'k'k Hkh gqbZA blus iwjh nqfu;k dh laLd`fr dks u, fljs ls ÁHkkfor fd;kA rks ;g ,d cM+k eqn~nk gSA mËkj baXySaM esa tks Ëkkj.kk 'kq: gqbZ Fkh & eryc ,d rjg ls lkezkT;okn dk iqutZUe tks baXySaM esa gqvk & muds eu esa] yksxksa us] dguk pkfg, fd mls vkxs c<+kok fn;k & mUgksaus ,d u;k VeZ x<+k & ftls ^lqjf{kr lkezkT;okn* mUgksaus dgkA lqjf{kr lkezkT;okn ;g gS fd baXySaM ds yksx vkSj if'pe ds yksx ;wjksi ds yksx [kkldj] ;g ekurs gSa fd mudh tks O;oLFkk gS og cgqr lQy O;oLFkk gS & vkn'kZ O;oLFkk gS & vkSj ml O;oLFkk dks lqjf{kr j[kuk t+:jh gS] vkSj mls lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, mu ns'kksa dks nckuk t+:jh gS tks [kkldj ,f'k;u ns'k gSa ;k v›hdu ns'k gSaA rks ;g tks vius lkezkT; dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, nwljs ns'kksa dks nckus dh uhfr gS ;g lqjf{kr lkezkT;okn gSA vkSj bldk ,d cgqr cM+k mnkgj.k ;g gS fd ;s tks lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ka gS buesa Hkh vkil esa ÁfrLiËkkZ gSA blhfy, tc ;wjksih; la?k cuk rks baXySaM us lk;kl mlls vius dks vyx j[kk & viuh igpku ds uke ij & og 'kkfey ugha gqvkA ;g mudk vkrafjd lqjf{kr lkezkT;okn FkkA ;g tks ,d vkrafjd lkezkT;okn Fkk & dsoy baXySaM dk Fkk & vkSj ,d lqjf{kr lkezkT;okn baXySaM vkSj ;wjksi dk feyk&tqyk lkezkT;okn FkkA blus iwjh nqfu;k dk u;k okrkoj.k cukdj [kM+k dj fn;k vkSj mËkj vesfjdh uhfr ds rgr [kqyh vFkZ O;oLFkk ds uke ij tks ckt+kjokn 'kq: gqvk vkSj lkjh nqfu;k dks ckt+kj ds :i esa cnyus dh tks dksf'k'ksa gqbZa] mlds ihNs Hkh vesfjdu fgr [kkldj tqM+s gq, gSaA pwafd mldk mRiknu fcduk gS ;k le`n~Ëk ns'kksa dk mRiknu fcduk gS & tks mlds ckt+kj dh t+:jr gSA blus Hkk"kk cny nh iwjh rjg ls- Hkk"kk cny nh & eryc Hkk"kk dk Nn~e igys dh vis{kk lcls vfËkd c<+ x;kA vkSj f'k{kk dk Nn~e Hkh c<+kA blls ubZ leL;k,° iSnk gqbZa & ubZ pqukSfr;k° iSnk gqbZaA Hkk"kk dk Nn~e c<+k & Hkk"kk esa vius LokFkks± dks fNikus dh dksf'k'ksa igys dh vis{kk vfËkd gks xbZaA tks pkykd ns'k gSa mUgksaus bldks fd;kA ;g tks Hkk"kk dk Nn~e gS bls ge ns[k gh jgs gSaA ;gk° rd fd vesfjdu uhfr

fo"k; p;u ds le; Nk= dh #fp vkSj funsZ'kd dh fo'ks"kKrk dks Ë;ku esa j[kk tkuk pkfg, vkSj 'kksËkdk;ks± dks varjjk"V™h; 'kksËk ekudksa ds vuq:i cukuk pkfg,- 'kksËkÁcaËkksa esa pksjh dh Áo`fRr ls cpus ds fy, Nk= vkSj funsZ'kd nksuksa gh esa bZekunkj 'kksËk laLdkj gksus t+:jh gSaA ,slk djds ge nf{k.k Hkkjr esa fganh ds mPp Lrjh; vË;;u&vË;kiu vkSj vuqlaËkku dk;Z dks lpeqp fo'oluh; vkSj Ákekf.kd cuk ldrs gSaA

lkfgR;] laLd`fr o f'k{kk % orZeku lanHkZ esa (,d CykWx&iksLV % rishabhuvach.blogspot.com ls)

xks[kys lkslk;Vh ds f'k{kk egkfon~;ky; esa jk"V™h; laxks"Bh FkhA fo"k; jgk & ^lkfgR;] laLd`fr o f'k{kk % orZeku lanHkZ esa*A MkW- f=Hkqou jk; ds vkns'k ij viqu Hkh tk ËkedsA vPNk jgk D;ksafd dbZ foHkwfr;ksa ds n'kZu yacs vjls ckn djus dk ekSdk fey x;k & Áks- lqjs'k mikË;k;] Áks- ,lch- iafMr] Jh dSyk'k paÊ iar] Áks- jketh frokjh] MkW- nkeksnj [kMls] Áksds'ko ÁFkeohj] MkW- fon~;k ds'ko fpVdks] MkW- bafnjk 'kqDyk vkfnA vkSj gk°] dFkk ysf[kdk lw;Zckyk th Hkh rks FkhaA MkW- egsaÊ dkfrZds; cgqr ;kn vk, & mUgksaus gh rks ledkyhu lkfgR; lEeysu ds ekË;e ls bu lcls cjlksa igys eq> lkËkughu dk ifjp; djk;k Fkk] vkSj Hkh reke lkfgR;dkjksa ls :c: gksus dk volj nsus okys dfo egsaÊ dkfrZds; dks lHkh us ;kn fd;kA lquus esa vk;k fd Jn~Ëks; paÊdkar ckafnoMsdj dks Hkwyus dh chekjh us ?ksj fy;k gS & oSls LoLFk gSa] muls feyus u tk ldus dk eyky gSA [kSj! laxks"Bh fopkjksRrstd jghA blfy, Hkh esjs fy, Lej.kh; fd ftl l= dh viqu us vË;{krk dh Áks- jketh frokjh mlds Áeq[k oD+rk Fks & xkSjo fn;k mUgksaus bl vfdapu dksA ,d l= esa viqu dks Áeq[k vfrfFk dh Hkwfedk fuHkkuh iM+hA os gh dqN fcanq ;gk° lgst jgk gw° rkfd lun jgsA

lkfgR;] laLd`fr o f'k{kk % orZeku lanHkZ esa nwljs fo'o;qn~Ëk ds ckn esa] [kkldj tSls tSls ge chloha 'krkCnh ds var dh vksj c<+s oSls oSls gh nqfu;k esa u, Ëkzwo cuus 'kq: gq, & laLd`fr esa Hkh] f'k{kk esa Hkh vkSj lkfgR; esa HkhA bl u, ifjos'k ds ckjs esa rhu pht+sa [kkl rkSj ls fopkj.kh; gSaA ,d rjQ+ rks ^lH;rkvksa ds la?k"kZ* dk eqn~nk mBk;k x;k & igyh pht+ rks ;gh gSA nwljh ;g gS fd mifuos'kokn ls vkxs c<+ djds ^uo&mifuos'kokn* 'kq: gqvkA vkSj rhljh pht+ ;g gS fd ,d ^lqjf{kr lkezkT;okn* dh Ëkkj.kk 'kq: gqbZ tks baXySaM ls 'kq# gksrh gSA ckdk;nk tks dwVuhfrd ykWch jgh baXySaM esa] bu pkyhl lkyksa esa mlus cgqr dq'kyrk ls ys[k fy[k djds] iqLrdsa Ádkf'kr djds bl lanHkZ esa ,d ikfjHkkf"kd pht+ x<h ftls mUgksaus ^lqjf{kr lkezkT;okn* dgkA bl rjg ftls ge vkt lkfgR;] laLd`fr vkSj f'k{kk fo"k;d foe'kZ dk ^orZeku lanHkZ* dg jgs gSa mldk fuekZ.k rhu pht+ksa ls gqvk gS & 1- lH;rkvksa ds la?k"kZ dk fln~Ëkkar] 2- uo&mifuos'kokn vkSj 3- lqjf{kr lkezkT;okn blesa lansg ugha fd bu lcds ihNs dqN ns'kksa ds] vkSj dqN lektksa ds] mPp vge~ dh Hkkouk dke djrh jgh gS D;ksafd nwljs fo'o;qn~Ëk ds ckn esa tks ,d ubZ nqfu;k cuh mlesa x+jhc ns'kksa us vius ckjs esa lkspuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj mlesa ,d mHkkj 'kq: gqvkA ;g mHkkj tks if'pe ds ns'k gSa & [kkldj fczVsu gS] vkSj vesfjdk gS] mu ns'kksa ds fy, [+krjukd lkfcr gksus tk jgk FkkA rks bu yksxksa us fey djds] ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdu yksxksa us fey djds] vkSj baXySaM ds yksx lkFk esa 'kkfey gks x, buds] vkSj bu ns'kksa us mu ns'kksa dks nckuk 'kq: fd;k ftUgsa os rhljh nqfu;k ds ns'k dgrs FksA vkSj blesa ,d

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

;g gS fd tks mlds fgrksa ds i{k esa gS og mldk nksLr gS vkSj tks mlds fgrksa ds dke ugha vk jgk gS og mldk nq'eu gS & chp dk dksbZ jkLrk ugha gSa mlds ;gk°A ysfdu bls dHkh dgrk ugha gS ogA og ges'kk ;k rks yksdra= dk uke ysrk gS] ;k lH;rk dks cpkus dk uke ysrk gS] ;k turk dks rFkkdfFkr rkuk'kkgksa ds iatksa ls eqDr djus dk uke ysrk gS & pkgs og ln~nke ds gkFk ls eqDr djuk gks ;k fQj pkgs lhfj;k ds lqyrku ds gkFk ls eqDr djuk gks ;k fd f=iksyh ds xn~nkQh ds gkFk ls eqDr djuk gksA og dHkh ;g ugha dgrk fd og vius LokFkks± ds fy, ,slk dj jgk gSA cfYd yksdra= dk elhgk cuus dk ik[kaM jprk gSA ;g Hkk"kk dk lcls cM+k Nn~e gS tks fdlh Hkh 'krkCnh ls T+;knk gSA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr vkSj Á'kklu ls ysdj ehfM;k vkSj foKkiu rd ds fy, Hkh ;g ckr mruh gh ykxw gSA Hkk"kk vfHkO;fDr dk ugha ik[kaM dk ekË;e cu dj jg xbZ gSA blh Ádkj f'k{kk dk Nn~e ;g gS fd f'k{kk ds uke ij ,d ewY;ghu nqfu;k x<+h tk jgh gSA ge cgqr vklkuh ls ns[k ldrs gSa fd vkt f'k{kk ds dkSu ls :i ÁHkko'kkyh cu x, gSaA vxj ge ;g ekurs gSa fd f'k{kk lqËkkj ds fy, gksrh gS & la'kksËku ds fy, gksrh gS & rks ;g og vFkZ gS ftls cgqr ihNs Qsad fn;k x;k gSA vc rks laLd`fr] bfrgkl vkSj lektcksËk foghu vkbZVh gSA euq";rk ds lkjs ewY;ksa ls foghu daI;wVj f'k{kk gSA ;g f'k{kk dk Nn~e gSA ge dg jgs gSa fd ge nqfu;k esa f'k{kk c<+k jgs gSa vkSj bldks LFkkfir djus

dgkuh

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

ds fy, geus ,d u;k 'kCn x<+ fy;k gS & tkWc vksfj;aVsM & jkst+xkjksUeq[kA jkst+xkjksUeq[k og gS ftlesa e'khuhdj.k lcls vfËkd gS ;k lwpukvksa dk laxzg lcls vfËkd gS & vkSj thou dk fo'ys"k.k lcls de gSA ;g f'k{kk dk Nn~e gSA ;g tks ifjorZu gqvk gS nqfu;k esa& blus ,d u;k ifjn`'; jp fn;k gS vkSj bl ifjn`'; esa f'k{kk gks & pkgs laLd`fr gks & pkgs lkfgR; gks] bu rhuksa dh Hkwfedk,° cny xbZ gSa] bu rhuksa dh fo'oluh;rk Hkh cny xbZa gSa vkSj bu rhuksa dh ftls ge dgrs gSa jpukRed 'kfDr &tks bu rhuksa esa gksrh gS ,d lkFk fey djds & mlds mn~ns'; Hkh cnys x, gSa iwjh rjg ls rks gesa bu lcdks lksp djds ;g Ë;ku djuk gksxk & lcls igys ;g r; djuk gksxk & fd f'k{kk ds lkeus dkSu lh ubZ pqukSfr;k° vk xbZa gSa] laLd`fr ds lkeus dkSu lh ubZ pqukSfr;k° vk xbZa gSa vkSj lkfgR; ds lkeus dkSu lh ubZ pqukSfr;k° vk xbZ gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, vkt lkfgR; [+kqn viuh Hkk"kk ls lcls vfËkd tw> jgk gS vkSj cgqr pkykdh ls tks lkfgR; ds ejus dh ?kks"k.kk,a dh tkrh jgh gSa & lkfgR; dks mu ?kks"k.kkvksa ls Hkh tw>us dks ckË; gksuk iM+ jgk gSA bl rjg] ;s dqN eqn~ns gSa lkfgR;] laLd`fr vkSj f'k{kk ds orZeku lanHkZ ls tqM+s gq,] ftu ij fopkj djds gh gesa euq";rk ds Hkfo"; dh j.kuhfr cukuh gksxh vkSj iqjkuh pht+ksa dks u nksgjk djds ubZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gh budh ubZ Hkwfedk dks ns[kuk gksxkA

dkfyanh

lqanj vkSj ÁfrHkk laiUu rks Fkh gh] ,d vPNh odhy Hkh FkhA mlds fookg dks vHkh dqN gh le; gqvk Fkk fd mldh pkph lkl y[ku≈ ls mlds ikl dqN fnu jgus ds fy, vk xbZaA pkph th cgqr gh usd vkSj le>nkj efgyk FkhaA mUgksaus vkrs gh viuh ilan vkSj ukilan ds ckjs esa dkfyanh dks lc dqN crk fn;k FkkA lkFk gh ;s Hkh crk fn;k fd oks fdrus fnu rd #dus okyh gSaA pkph th dk Áksxzke lqudj mls dqN ijs'kkuh rks eglwl gqbZ exj mlus cM+h gh prqjrk ls Lo;a dks laHkky fy;kA vly es mldh ijs'kkuh dk eq[; dkj.k pkph th ugh Fkha cfYd ;s Fkk fd mldks u rks ?kj dk dksbZ dk;Z vkrk Fkk vkSj u gh lh[kus esa #fp FkhA ,sls esa oks pkph th dh lsok vkSj fur ubZ Qjekb'ksa dSls iwjh djsxhA pkph th dks mlds ikl vk, rhu fnu gks x, Fks ijarq u rks mlds ikl muds lkFk cSBus dk le; Fkk vkSj u gh ckr djus dh QqlZrA ?kj esa Qqy Vkbe ukSdjkuh Fkh tks lkjk ?kj laHkkyrh FkhA dkfyanh dks rks vkWfQ+l vkSj Qksu ls gh le; ugh feyrk FkkA vr% tks pht+ ukSdjkuh ugha cuk ikrh Fkh oks ckgj ls vkWMZj dj nh tkrh FkhA tSlk [kkuk cu tkrk Fkk oSlk gh lcdks [kkuk iM+rk FkkA pkph th dks mldk cuk;k gqvk [kkuk fcYdqy vPNk ugh yxrk Fkk blfy, fiNys rhu fnuksa ls [kkuk vkSj uk'rk nksuksa gh ckgj ls vk jgs FksA vkt lqcg dkfyanh vkWfQ+l ds fy, rS;kjh dj gh jgh Fkh fd pkph th us ml dks vkokt+ yxkbZ &^dkfyanh csVk] b/kj rks vkvks] dqN nsj gekjs ikl Hkh cSBksA fQj rks ge pys gh tk,axsA* dkfyanh ldidk dj muds ikl vkdj cSB xbZA mls vk;k ns[k dj pkph th cM+s I;kj ls le>krs gq, cksyh & ^csVk eSa fiNys rhu fnuksa ls ns[k jgh gw° fd rqe vkWfQ+l ls vkus ds ckn Hkh Qksu ls gh fpidh jgrh gks] dHkh ?kj dk dksbZ dke ugha ns[krha] ukSdjkuh ds Hkjksls dke FkksM+s gh pyrk gSA Lo;a Hkh ns[kuk iM+rk gS rHkh ?kj Bhd ls py ikrk gSA rhu fnuksa ls ns[k jgh gw° fd [kkuk Hkh ckgj ls gh vk jgk gSA ,slk D;ksa csVk\* pkph th ds bruk dgrs gh dkfyanh HkM+d mBhA dqN t+ksj ls ph[krs gq, ls Loj esa cksyh&^pkph th] vkius ge cgqvksa dks le> D;k j[kk gS] D;k ge

T;ksRluk Hkkjrh cl ,d pyrh fQjrh e'khu gSa tks ?kj dk lkjk dke pqipki djrs jgsa vkSj lcds rkus mykgus Hkh lqurs jgsa vkSj ,d pwa rd Hkh u djsaA vkids csVs dh rjg eSa Hkh rks fnu Hkj esgur djrh gw°] esjk Hkh fnekx+ [kpZ gksrk gS] rks D;k eq>s Fkdku ugha gksrh] D;k esjk eu ugha djrk fd eSa Hkh ?kj vkdj vkjke d:°A ,sls esa vxj eSaus ckgj ls [kkuk vkWMZj dj fn;k rks D;k dqN x+yr fd;kA vkidks rks le; ls vkidh ilan dk [kkuk fey gh jgk gS uA vkSj fQj ckgj dke djus okyh vf/kdka'k efgyk,a ,slk gh djrh gSaA vkSj gk°] ;s ?kj ds dke eq>ls ugha gksrs] u rks eSaus dHkh ;s dke fd, gSa vkSj u gh eq>s ilan gSaA* pkph th vkod mldk eq°g ns[krh jg xbZaA oks lksp jgha Fkha fd D;k blhfy, yksx i<+h&fy[kh yM+dh dks cgw cuk dj ykrs gSa fd oks llqjky vkdj ?kj ds dke ls th pqjk, vkSj cM+ksa dks tokc nsdj mudh csbTtrh djsA D;k i<+&fy[k dj vius lkjs laLdkj Hkqyk fn, tkus pkfg,A ;fn ,slk gS rks oks vui<+ gh Bhd gSaA pkph th dks lkjh mez ;gh nq[k lkyrk jgk Fkk fd oks vui<+ gSa ijarq vkt mudks Lo;a ij xoZ eglwl gks jgk Fkk D;ksafd mUgksaus vius ?kj] ifjokj vkSj cPpksa dks ,d lqlad`r okrkoj.k esa ikyk vkSj mUgsa ,d vPNk ukxfjd cuus esa mfpr lgk;rk Ánku dhA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt muds rhuksa csVs vkSj cgq,° feytqy dj ,dlkFk jgrs gSa] ,d nwljs ds dke vkrs gSa vkSj vius cPpksa dks Hkh Hkjiwj le; nsdj mudks Hkyh Hkk°fr laLdkfjr Hkh djrs gSaA ftlls oks cM+s gksdj ,d vPNs ukxfjd cu dj 'kkafr iw.kZ Áse vkSj ln~Hkko ds lkFk thou&;kiu dj ldsaA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

Hkkjrh; mPp f'k{kk esa ewY; ,oa xq.koRrk

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

MkW0 ujsUnz iky flag ,lksfl,V izksQslj] okf.kT; foHkkx] lkgw tSu dkWyst uthckckn&246763 (miz) Email-drnps62@gmail.com

lkjka'k mPp f'k{kk dh izxfr dk fo'ys"k.k djsa rks irk pyrk gS fd ;g o`nf~ Ëk la[;kRed :Ik ls mYys[kuh; gS fdarq xq.kkRed :Ik ls rks blesa deh vkbZ gSA mPp f'k{kk dk mn~n's ;] iz'kklu] mn~;ksx] okf.kfT;d O;olk; o Kku&foKku esa vfËkdre usrR` o djuk rFkk jktuhfrd] lkekftd vkSj lkaLd`frd psruk mRiUu dj] thou dks lkaLd`frd :Ik ls le`nË~ k djuk gS] vFkkZr~ ;fn fdlh jk"V™ n~okjk ekuoh; lalkËkuksa ds Rofjr fodkl ij i;kZIr Ë;ku ugha fn;k tkrk rks og jk"V™ vFkZO;oLFkk ds vU; {ks=ksa esa Hkh leqfpr fodkl ugha dj ikrkA fo'ofon~;ky;ksa ,oa egkfon~;ky;ksa esa izo's k dh leL;kvksa dks ns[kdj yksxksa us txg&txg LofoRriksf"kr u,&u, dkWyt s [kksys gSa fdarq tc muesa Hkh izo's k dh leL;k gy ugha gks ikrh rks i=kpkj ds ekË;e ls fMfxz;ka Fkksd esa iznku dh tkrh gSa vkSj lHkh fu;eksa dk mYya?ku dj mudks rkd ij j[k fn;k tkrk gSA ;s ,sls dkWyt s ,oa laLFkku u rks fo'ofon~;ky; vuqnku vk;ksx n~okjk fuËkkZfjr ekudksa dks iwjk djrs gSa vkSj u gh buds ikl i;kZIr Hkou ,oa lalkËku gksrs gSAa

ykus gsrq Lukrd] LukrdksRrj ,oa rduhdh f'k{kk gsrq ,d leku ikB~;ÿe ,oa lsesLVj flLVe dks Hkh ykxw fd;k x;k gSA ljdkj n~okjk lHkh fo'ofon~;ky;ksa ,oa egkfon~;ky;ksa dks mudh xzsfMax ds vuqlkj vuqnku nsus gsrq usd laLFkk n~okjk mudk ewY;kadu djk;k tk jgk gSA lHkh fo'ofon~;ky;ksa dks vius 'kS{kf.kd l= dks fu;fer djus gsrq funsZf'kr fd;k x;k gS vkSj vfËkdka'k fo'ofon~;ky;ksa dk 'kS{kf.kd l= vc fu;fer Hkh gks x;k gSA fo'ofon~;ky; vuqnku vk;ksx us Hkh f'k{kk ds Lrj ,oa xq.koRrk esa lqËkkj] mPp f'k{kk lqfoËkkvksa esa lkekftd fo"kerk] Hkkjh {ks=h; vlUrqyu dks nwj djuk] ikB~;ÿeksa dks vfËkd mi;ksxh leku vkSj lkFkZd cukus ds fy, u, fljs ls rS;kj djuk vkfn dks vius mn~ns'; esa 'kkfey fd;k gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us f'k{kk dk ekSfyd vfËkdkj ?kksf"kr djds lgh fn'kk esa d+ne mBk;k gSA mPp f'k{kk esa xq.koRrk dk Lrj mPp f'k{kk esa xq.koRrk ds Lrj ij ;fn n`f"V Mkys rks izkbosV ,oa LofoRriksf"kr dkWystksa n~okjk nh tk jgh f'k{kk esa xq.koRrk ij dksbZ fo'ks"k Ë;ku ugha j[kk x;k gS vkSj mudk mn~ns'; O;olkf;drk ij vkËkkfjr gks x;k gS] D;ksafd ftl xfr ls tula[;k c<+h gS] Nk= la[;k Hkh mlh vuqikr esa fujarj c<+ jgh gSA futh ,oa LofoRriksf"kr dkWyst vPNs Hkou ,oa vkËkqfud lqfoËkkvksa ds uke ij vPNh Qhl j[kdj vius Lrj dks ≈°pk cukus dk iz;kl djrs gSa tcfd vfr vko';d QSdYVh ds uke ij ;ksX; ,oa izf'kf{kr f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr ugha dh tkrh gSA ;fn ljdkjh dkWystksa dks ns[kk tk, rks mlesa Hkh vkËks ls vfËkd in LFkk;h f'k{kdksa ds HkrhZ u gks ikus ds dkj.k fjDr iM+s gq, gSaA bathfu;fjax vkSj esfMdy dkWystksa rd esa Hkh ;ksX; f'k{kdksa dk vHkko gksus ls f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk ,oa Lrj esa fujarj fxjkoV vk jgh gSA vkt yxHkx 90 izfr'kr bathfu;fjax dkWyst iw.kZr% futh {ks= esa [kksys x, gSa tcfd 1960 esa budk izfr'kr ek= 15 FkkA bldk lhËkk vFkZ gS fd ljdkj mPp f'k{kk ds izfr viuh ft+Eesnkjh c[+kwch ugha fuHkk jgh gS] vfËkdka'k egkfon~;ky;ksa esa vkËkkjHkwr lqfoËkk,°] iqLrdky;] ekud ds vuq:Ik Hkou] [ksy eSnku] daI;wVj ySc] 'kksËk lqfoËkkvksa gsrq iz;ksx'kkyk rFkk foHkkxh; d{k vkfn miyCËk ugha gSaA ljdkjh dkWystksa esa Hkh LofoRriks"k.k ;kstuk ds varxZr fofHkUu d{kkvksa esa izos'k dj mu Nk=ksa dks fu;fer Nk=ksa dh vuqifLFkfr ,oa LVkQ dh deh ds dkj.k mUgsa Hkh lkFk gh d{kkvksa esa cSBkrs gSa vkSj muds fy, vyx ls LVkQ fu;qDr ugha fd;k tkrk gSA vr% mldks vk; ds lzksr ds :Ik esa viukdj pyrs gSa tcfd ,slh f'k{kk xq.koRrkfoghu gks tkrh gSA jktdh; ,oa v'kkldh; egkfon~;ky;ksa esa vkt ,slh fLFkfr cu pqdh gS fd xSj f'k{kd deZpkfj;ksa ds vHkko esa dk;kZy; dk;Z Hkh f'k{kdksa n~okjk gh fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk izHkkfor gksrh gS vkSj mldk [kkfe;ktk Nk=ksa dks Hkqxruk iM+rk gSA egkfon~;ky; Lrj ij f'k{kdksa dks ,d fu;fer le; ds fy, dkWyst esa #duk vfuok;Z rks dj fn;k x;k gS tcfd vkËkkjHkwr lqfoËkkvksa ds vHkko esa mudh xq.koRrk ,oa dk;Z{kerk fxj tkrh gS] D;ksafd f'k{kdksa ds fy, cSBus dk mfpr LFkku ,oa foHkkx vfËkdka'k egkfon~;ky;ksa esa miyCËk ugha gSa vkSj og vfrfjDr le; esa vuxZy jktuhfr djrs gSaA Lukrd Lrj ij egkfon~;ky;ksa esa dqy Nk=ksa dk 90 izfr'kr dk ncko cuk gqvk gS tcfd LukrdksRrj Lrj ij Hkh nks

gekjs ns'k esa mPp f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh 'kq:vkr lu~ 1818 esa vaxzst+h 'kklu n~okjk dh xbZA lu~ 1857 esa rhu dsanzh; fo'ofon~;ky; dydRrk] cEcbZ vkSj enzkl esa [kksys x,] ftudk mn~ns'; vaxzst+ksa n~okjk vius yksxksa dks f'kf{kr djuk Fkk fdarq vkt+knh ds le; rd mPp f'k{kk esa izxfr cgqr Ëkheh jgh vkSj 90 lky esa ek= 18 fo'ofon~;ky; gh ns'k esa [kksys x,A Lora=rk ds ckn futhdj.k ,oa mnkjhdj.k dk nkSj vk;k vkSj mPp f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mRrjksRrj o`n~fËk gksrh pyh xbZA laLFkkxr :Ik ls vË;;u djus okys Nk=ksa dk izfr'kr 88 gS tcfd nwjLFk f'k{kk ds {ks= esa 12 izfr'kr Nk= f'k{kk xzg.k dj jgs gSaA dqy Nk= la[;k dk 86 izfr'kr Lukrd Lrj ij] 12 izfr'kr ijkLukrd] 1 izfr'kr Nk= 'kksËk o ih-,pMh- ,oa 1 izfr'kr fMIyksek vFkok lVhZfQdsV Lrj ij vË;;ujr gSaA mPp f'k{kk esa vkt yxHkx 20 fefy;u Nk= f'k{kk xzg.k dj jgs gSa] ftlesa 37 izfr'kr dyk ladk; esa] 19 izfr'kr foKku ladk; esa] 18 izfr'kr okf.kT; ,oa izcaËku esa rFkk 16 izfr'kr Nk= bathfu;fjax ,oa VsDuksyksth esa] ckdh f'k{kk] fpfdRlk foKku] fofËk] d`f"k] i'kqfpfdRlk foKku esa yxHkx 11 izfr'kr Nk= f'k{kk ik jgs gSaA mPp f'k{kk ds {ks= esa leLr fon~;kfFkZ;ksa esa o"kZ 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj dqy lk{kjrk nj 73-0 izfr'kr Fkh] ftlesa yM+dksa dk 80-9 izfr'kr ,oa yM+fd;ksa dk 64-6 izfr'kr gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd Nk=kvksa esa f'k{kk ds izfr tkxzfr c<+h gS] tks fd gekjs ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, vPNk ladsr gSA vkt gekjs ns'k esa mPp f'k{kk izkIr djus okys yksxksa dh la[;k esa vizR;kf'kr o`n~fËk gks jgh gS fdarq mudks ns'k esa leqfpr jkst+xkj miyCËk ugha gks ik jgk gSA vkt mPp f'k{kk ds fy;s] ljdkj ,oa lHkh laLFkku] vke Nk=ksa ds fy, mldh vfËkxE;rk ,oa lHkh ds fy, lekurk ykus esa iz;kljr gSA igys x+jhc ,oa xzkeh.k Nk= dh igq°p mPp f'k{kk rd ugha gks ikrh Fkh fdarq vkt izos'k ds fy, izfr;ksfxrk ds ekË;e ls lHkh Nk=ksa dks lekurk dk volj iznku fd;k tk jgk gSA izfrHkk'kkyh ,oa x+jhc Nk=ksa dks mPp f'k{kk ,oa 'kksËk dk;Z gsrq Nk=o`fRr;k° iznku dh tk jgh gSa] lkFk gh fo'ofon~;ky;ksa ,oa egkfon~;ky;ksa esa bu Nk=ksa dks f'k{k.k gsrq iqLrdky;ksa ls iqLrdsa Hkh miyCËk djkbZ tk jgh gSaA egaxkbZ ,oa mPp f'k{kk ij O;; dks ns[krs gq, ljdkjh laLFkkuksa esa f'k{k.k 'kqYd Hkh ux.; gSA mPp f'k{kk ds {ks= esa lHkh dks lekurk dk volj iznku djus ds fy, vkj{k.k O;oLFkk dks Hkh fujarj viuk;k tk jgk gSA orZeku esa ljdkj dk mn~ns'; ,oa y{; leku 'kS{kf.kd izfreku fuËkkZfjr dj] lHkh dks f'k{kk ds leku volj miyCËk djkuk gS rFkk lHkh Lrjksa ij f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk esa lqËkkj ykuk gSA fo'ofon~;ky; vuqnku vk;ksx n~okjk f'k{kk ds Lrj esa lekurk

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

frgkbZ Nk= egkfon~;ky;ksa esa gh f'k{kk xzg.k djrs gSaA vr% Nk=ksa dk la[;kRed ncko c<+us ls mudh xq.koRrk dks cuk, j[kuk laHko ugha gks ikrk gSA mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk dks izeq[k :Ik ls izHkkfor djus okyh ckrsa gSaA & vfËkdka'k fo'ofon~;ky;ksa ,oa egkfon~;ky;ksa esa vkt Hkh f'k{k.k 'kqYd cgqr gh de j[kk x;k gS vkSj mldh Hkh izfriwfrZ ljdkj n~okjk dj nh tkrh gSA vr% Nk= d{kkvksa esa mifLFkfr ds izfr ykijokgh cjrrs gSa vkSj Qsy gksus ij iqu% izos'k vFkok ijh{kk lqËkkj ijh{kkvksa esa 'kkfey gks tkrs gSaA ifj.kkeLo:Ik f'k{kk ds Lrj esa fxjkoV vk tkrh gSA & lacn~Ëk egkfon~;ky;ksa dh rqyuk esa fo'ofon~;ky; ifjlj esa Nk=ksa dh la[;k cgqr de gksrh gS tcfd ekudksa ds vuq:Ik ifjO;; vfËkd ek=k esa fd;k tkrk gS fdarq Nk=ksa dk vfËkdka'k ncko rks lacn~Ëk egkfon~;ky;ksa esa gh jgrk gS] ftldk ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS fd mudks i;kZIr O;;ksa ,oa ekudksa ds vHkko esa xq.kkRed f'k{kk ugha fey ikrhA & mPp f'k{kk dsoy mUgha Nk=ksa dks iznku dh tk, tks mlesa #fp j[krs gksa vFkok muds fy, vko';d gks vkSj os i;kZIr :Ik ls l{ke Hkh gksa] ;fn mPp f'k{kk dk y{; Hkh lHkh ds fy, fuËkkZfjr fd;k tk,xk rks fuf'pr :Ik ls bldh xq.koRrk esa fxjkoV vk tk,xhA & mPp f'k{kk esa izos'k ys jgs Nk=ksa dh la[;k esa ftl vuqikr esa o`n~fËk gks jgh gS] ml vuqikr esa f'k{kdksa ds u, inksa dk l`tu ugha gks jgk gSA Nk=ksa dh la[;k esa o`n~fËk vkSlru ik°p izfr'kr gS tcfd f'k{kdksa esa o`n~fËk dh nj 3-35 izfr'kr gS vkSj ;g varj yxkrkj c<+rk gh tk jgk gS] tks f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk dks lhËks izHkkfor djrk gSA & mPp f'k{kk ds varxZr fo'ofon~;ky;ksa ,oa egkfon~;ky;ksa ds izkË;kidksa dks iw.kZ lqfoËkk,° eqgS;k ugha djkbZ tkrh gS] ftlls og vius f'k{k.k dk;Z dh ft+Eesnkjh ls cpdj vU; dk;ksZa esa O;Lr gks tkrs gSa vkSj f'k{k.k dk;Z izHkkfor gksrk gSA & fo'ofon~;ky;ksa esa [kkyh inksa ij fu;qfDr fo'ofon~;ky; Lo;a djrk gSA vr% 'kS{kf.kd in izk;% vfËkd le; rd [kkyh ugha jgrs tcfd muls lacn~Ëk egkfon~;ky;ksa esa izkË;kidksa dh fu;qfDr dk vfËkdkj izns'k ds mPprj f'k{kk lsok vk;ksx dks gksrk gS] tks fjDr inksa ij dbZ&dbZ o"kksZa rd fu;qfDr ugha dj ikrk gSa vkSj vfËkdka'k ekeys U;k;ky; esa yafcr gks tkrs gSaA jktdh; egkfon~;ky;ksa esa rks ,d izkË;kid dks nks vFkok rhu dkWystksa ls Hkh lacn~Ëk dj fn;k tkrk gSA izns'k ds mPprj f'k{kk lsok vk;ksx vfËkdka'kr% jktuhfr ds f'kdkj gks tkrs gSa D;ksafd mlesa vË;{k ,oa lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr jktuSfrd vkËkkj ij dh tkrh gS vkSj tc Hkh jkT; ljdkjsa cnyrh gSa rHkh muds dk;Z esa ckËkk mRiUu dj nh tkrh gS] ftldk mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk ij udkjkRed izHkko iM+rk gSA & mPp f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa ljdkj n~okjk ekuns; vFkok vLFkk;h :Ik ls fu;qfDr dh O;oLFkk ,d l= ds fy, dh tkrh gS] rkfd ljdkj ij vfËkd O;; dk Hkkj u iM+sA bu fu;qfDr;ksa ds varxZr Hkh vfËkdka'k egkfon~;ky;ksa ds izcaËkra= viuh ethZ ls vPNs ,oa ;ksX; mEehnokjksa dks laLrqr u djds vius pgsrksa dks fu;qDr djk ysrs gSa] ftlls f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk izHkkfor gksrh gSA & lacn~Ëk egkfon~;ky;ksa esa tgk° ij LFkk;h in fjDr gSa] izcaËkra= n~okjk furkUr vLFkk;h O;oLFkk ds varxZr dke pykus gsrq cgqr gh de osru ij csjkst+xkj f'k{kd pkj ls N% ekg ds fy, fu;qDr dj fy, tkrs gSa] tks f'k{kd dh U;wure ;ksX;rk Hkh iwjh ugha djrs vkSj fQj ge f'k{kd dh xq.koRrk ij fopkj djs rks fujFkZd gSA & fo'ofon~;ky; ,oa muls lacn~Ëk egkfon~;ky;ksa esa izkË;kidksa dks vusd leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA tSls fuËkkZfjr le; ij vxys osrueku esa izksUufr u feyuk] vleku osrueku gksuk] lacn~Ëk

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

egkfon~;ky;ksa esa izksQslj in dk l`tu u djuk] ewyHkwr lqfoËkk,° miyCËk u gksuk] p;u osruekuksa dh izfÿ;k vR;ar tfVy gksuk] izkbosV dkWystksa esa izcaËkra= n~okjk euekuh djuk ,oa izkË;kidksa dk 'kks"k.k djuk vkSj lsok&'krksZa dk vlqjf{kr gksuk vkfnA lkFk gh ;fn dksbZ izkË;kid vPNk dk;Z iw.kZ fu"Bk ,oa yxu ds lkFk djrk gS] rks Hkh mldks iqjLdkj Lo:Ik dksbZ inksUufr vFkok dksbZ ind iznku ugha fd;k tkrk gSA & mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk cuk, j[kus ds fy, izkË;kidksa dks vius Kku dk Lrj vn~;ru j[kuk pkfg, ftlds fy, le;&le; ij izf'k{k.k gsrq fo'ofon~;ky; vuqnku vk;ksx n~okjk ,dsMfed LVkQ dkWfyt ds ekË;e ls vksfj;UVs'ku] fj›s'kj dkslZ dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS] ftlds fy, izkË;kid LosPNk ls bu dkslZ esa fgLlk ugha ysrs] cfYd etcwjh esa vxyk osrueku ikus gsrq blesa Hkkx fy;k tkrk gSA vr% bls dM+kbZ ls ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg, vU;Fkk f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk ij vlj iM+sxkA & mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, fo'ofon~;ky;ksa ,oa egkfon~;ky;ksa esa tgk°&tgk° 'kksËk dh lqfoËkk,° gSa vkSj Lrjh; dk;Z ugha gks ik jgs gSa] ,sls nksgjs fuEuLrjh; 'kksËk dk;Z ij vfuok;Zr% izfrcaËk gksuk pkfg,A & mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk Nk=ksa n~okjk dh tk jgh vuq'kklughurk ls Hkh izHkkfor gks jgh gS D;ksafd vfËkdka'k Nk= jktuhfr dh pisV esa vkdj fgald vFkok vfgald vkanksyu dk jkLrk viukrs gSa] ifj.kkeLo:Ik fo'ofon~;ky;ksa ,oa egkfon~;ky;ksa dh djksM+ks #i, dh laifRr dk uqdlku gks tkrk gS] tks izR;{k vFkok vizR;{k :Ik ls f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk dks izHkkfor djrk gSA & egkfon~;ky; ,oa fo'ofon~;ky; Lrj ij izkpk;Z] dqyifr vFkok foHkkxkË;{k n~okjk dk;Z esa ikjnf'kZrk ugha cjrh tkrh vkSj ncko esa x+yr fu.kZ; pkgs os izos'k ls lacafËkr gksa ;k ijh{kk vFkok iz'kklu lacaËkh ckrsa gksa] muesa i{kikr cjrk tkrk gS] ftlls mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk dgha u dgha izHkkfor gksrh gS] lkFk gh izkpk;Z ,oa dqyifr;ksa n~okjk fu;qfDr] u, foHkkx [kksyus] u, fo"k;ksa dh lacn~Ëkrk nsus] ljdkjh foRrh; lgk;rk iznku djus vFkok ofj"Brk lacËa kh ekeys yafcr iM+s jgrs gS]a ftlesa fdlh dh Hkh tokcnsgh lqfuf'pr ugha gksrh vkSj f'k{k.k dk;Z izHkkfor gksrk jgrk gSA & mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk esa fxjkoV vkus dk ,d eq[; dkj.k gekjh ijh{kk iz.kkyh Hkh gSA iz'ui=ksa dks rS;kj djuk] Niokuk vkSj mudh xksiuh;rk cuk, j[kuk iw.kZ :Ik ls fo'ofon~;ky; dk mRrjnkf;Ro gS] ftls c[+kwch ugha fuHkk;k tkrkA iz'ui=ksa esa iz'uksa dks ikB~;ÿe ls u iwNuk] dsoy o.kZuukRed iz'uksa dks iwNuk] iz'ui=ksa dks fdlh iqLrd fo'ks"k ls cukuk] iz'ui=ksa dk fuekZ.k fo"k; fo'ks"kKksa n~okjk u djk;k tkuk] dqN ,sls dkj.k gSa tks mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk ij iz'u fpg~u [kM+s djrs gSaA & mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk esa fxjkoV mRrj iqfLrdkvksa ds <hys ,oa lgh ewY;kadu ds u gksus dh otg ls Hkh gks jgs gSaA blesa ewY;kadu ds le; ijh{kdksa dks iz'ui= dk gy miyCËk u djkuk] lhek ls vfËkd mRrj iqfLrdk,° nsuk] fo"k; fo'ks"kKksa dks lacafËkr fo"k; dh mRrj iqfLrdk,° u feyuk] dsanzh; ewY;kadu ds varxZr Hkh mRrj iqfLrdk,° ewY;kafdr djus dks ?kj ij nsuk vkfn ,sls dkj.k gSa] ftlls fuf'pr :Ik ls f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk ij QdZ iM+rk gSA & gekjh ijh{kkvksa dh mRrj iqfLrdkvksa dh ewY;kadu O;oLFkk Hkh f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk ij loky [kM+k djrh gS D;ksafd egkfon~;ky; ,oa fo'ofon~;ky; Lrj ij i<+kus okyk izkË;kid vyx gksrk gS] tcfd ijh{kk gsrq iz'u i= vU; f'k{kd rS;kj djrk gS vkSj ewY;kadu rhljs izkË;kid n~okjk fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn iquewZY;kadu djkuk gks rks pkSFks izkË;kid n~okjk djk;k tkrk gS] tcfd ewY;kadu dh fujarj izfÿ;k gksuh pkfg,] tks i<+kus okys izkË;kid ds gkFk esa gks vkSj mlesa ikjnf'kZrk cjrh tk,A ewY;kadu pkgs vkarfjd gks ;k ckg~; mlds fy, iwoZ esa gh fo"k;

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

fo'ks"kKksa ,oa ijh{kdksa dh lwph cukdj mUgha ls ewY;kadu djk;k tk,A & mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk esa Qt+hZ vadrkfydk vFkok izek.ki= rFkk flQ+kfj'k n~okjk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kkvksa vFkok mRrj iqfLrdkvksa ds ewY;kadu esa vadksa dh o`n~fËk djuk] ijh{kk esa ud+y o vU; Ëkk°Ëkfy;k° djuk Hkh vkM+s vkrh gSaA & ljdkj n~okjk mPp f'k{kk dks iw.kZ :Ik ls vuqRiknd ekuk tkrk gSA vr% izkË;kid oxZ ;fn vius fgrksa ds fy, gM+rky djrs gSa rks ljdkj bl vksj tYnh ls Ë;ku ugha nsrh] bl dkj.k Nk=ksa dk dkQ+h vfgr gksrk gS vkSj l= esa f'k{k.k dk;Z fnol Hkh iwjs ugha gks ikrs] ftlls f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk izHkkfor gksrh gSA & fo'ofon~;ky; vuqnku vk;ksx dh vfuok;Zrk ds ckn Hkh ns'k ds lHkh fo'ofon~;ky;ksa us leku ikB~;ÿe dks ykxw ugha fd;k gS] ftlls Nk=ksa dks ,d fo'ofon~;ky; ls nwljs fo'ofon~;ky; esa LFkkukarj.k ds le; iz'u i=ksa dh fHkUurk dh leL;k vkrh gS] tcfd dqN fo'ofon~;ky; n~okjk fur u,&u, gks jgs ifjorZuksa dks Hkh vius ikB~;ÿe esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj vusd o"kksZa rd iqjkuk ikB~;ÿe pyrk jgrk gS] tks fd mi;ksxh ,oa jkst+xkjijd ugha gS] blls mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk Hkh izHkkfor gksrh gSA & vfËkdka'k fo'ofon~;ky; ,oa egkfon~;ky;ksa dh lacn~Ëkrk o u, fo"k;ksa dks pkyw djkus dh vuqefr LofoRriks"k.k ;kstuk ds varxZr nh tk jgh gSA vr% ,sls u, dkslZ dks pykus ds fy, igys rks ;ksX; Nk= gh miyCËk ugha gksrs] mlds ckn fo'ofon~;ky; ,oa egkfon~;ky; euekuh Qhl olwydj u rks ewyHkwr lqfoËkk,° eqgS;k djkrs gSa vkSj u gh ;ksX; ,oa izf'kf{kr f'k{kdA dqN LofoRriksf"kr egkfon~;ky;ksa esa vuqeksnu rks fdlh ;ksX; f'k{kd ds uke ls gksrk gS] tcfd d{kk,° fdlh vU; v;ksX; O;fDr ls i<+okrs gSa] ifj.kkeLo:Ik f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk fxj tkrh gSA & mPp f'k{kk esa fxjkoV dk dkj.k fo'ofon~;ky;ksa ,oa egkfon~;ky;ksa ds iqLrdky;ksa esa Lrjghu ,oa ?kfV;k Lrj dh iqLrdsa [+kjhnk tkuk Hkh gS] D;ksafd iqLrdsa [+kjhnrs le; u rks lacafËkr f'k{kd dh lgefr yh tkrh gS vkSj u gh iqLrdky; lfefr dk vuqeksnuA iqLrdky; esa lanfHkZr iqLrdksa dk Hkh vHkko jgrk gS vkSj bl ij Hkh izHkko'kkyh f'k{kd vfËkdka'k iqLrdsa fuxZr djkdj ?kj ij j[k ysrs gSa tcfd Nk= muds vko';d iz;ksx ls oafpr jg tkrs gSaA & mPp f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk esa fxjkoV] Nk=ksa n~okjk fo'ofon~;ky; ,oa egkfon~;ky;ksa dh d{kkvksa esa vuqifLFkr jgus ds dkj.k Hkh ns[kh tk jgh gSA ;fn f'k{kd Nk=ksa dks vuqifLFkr n'kkZrk gS rks og vkilh jktuhfr dk f'kdkj cu tkrk gS vkSj izkpk;Z vFkok dqyifr Lrj ij mudks f'kfFkyrk iznku dj nh tkrh gSA ;fn mudks jkgr u feys rks U;k;ky; dh 'kj.k ysdj og ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gks tkrs gSaA & mPp f'k{kk esa vktdy 'kksVZuksV~l] dqath] xSlisilZ] laHkkfor iz'ui=] 'kksVZ lhfjt ;k ?kfV;k Lrj dh iqLrdsa ckt+kj esa csjksd Vksd miyCËk gSaA vr% Nk= ikB~;ÿe ,oa lanfHkZr iqLrdsa u [+kjhndj mDr iqLrdsa [+kjhndj i<+rs gSa] tks f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk dks fxjkus dk dke djrh gSaA & mPp f'k{kk ds {ks= esa futh {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh dk mn~ns'; ek= ykHk dekuk jg x;k gS vkSj lekt ds x+jhc Nk=ksa ,oa f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk ij Ë;ku ugha fn;k tkrk] cfYd la[;kRed fu"iknu ij vfËkd Ë;ku dsafnzr fd;k tkrk gSA & mPp f'k{kk ds {ks= esa ykxw ,oa ns; osru dh rqyuk ;fn okf.kfT;d {ks= ls dh tk, rks og cgqr de gSA vr% mPp ;ksX;rk Ëkkjd O;fDr mPp f'k{kk ds {ks= esa vkuk ilan ugha djrs vkSj og f'k{kk ds {ks= dks viuh rhljh izkFkfedrk ij j[krs gSaA & egkfon~;ky;ksa ,oa fo'ofon~;ky;ksa esa tks izkË;kid 'kksËk dk;Z djrs ,oa djkrs gSa] os 'kksËk dk;Z u djkus okys yksxksa dks ns[kdj grksRlkfgr gksrs

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

gSa D;ksafd mUgsa blds cnys dksbZ izksRlkgu ugha fn;k tkrk gSA os Hkh dqN le; i'pkr~ xq.koRrk ds izfr ykijokgh cjrus yxrs gSaA & v'kkldh; dkystksa esa mPprj f'k{kk lsok vk;ksx n~okjk Hksts x, izkpk;Z izcaËkra= ls rkyesy u cSBus ds dkj.k vlQy gks tkrs gSa vkSj izcaËkra= vius pgsrs dk;Zokgd izkpk;Z dks dk;ZHkkj lkSai nsrs gSa] ftlls f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk izHkkfor gks tkrh gSA & vkt vfËkdka'k Nk= ,oa vfHkHkkod f'k{kk dh rqyuk O;olkf;d xfrfofËk;ksa ls djus yxs gSaA os lksprs gSa fd egkfon~;ky; tkus dh ctk; lqcg vFkok 'kke dks vfrfjDr le; esa f'k{kd ls V~;w'ku i<+dj] fnu dk le; vius vfHkHkkod ds O;olk; esa yxkdj] mudh lgk;rk djsaxs rFkk dbZ xq.kk Ëku dek ysaxs] fdarq bl izdkj os f'k{kk ds izfr ykijokgh cjrrs gSa vkSj mldh xq.koRrk cuk, ugha j[k ikrsA & mPp f'k{kk esa V~;w'ku dks lkekftd cqjkbZ ds :Ik esa f'k{k.k is'ks ds f[+kykQ+ ekuk tkrk gSA ns[kk ;g x;k gS fd V~;w'ku i<+kus okys f'k{kd lacafËkr fo"k; esa vfËkd ikjaxr gks tkrs gSa tcfd ikjaifjd f'k{kd tks fo"k; dks lky esa ,d ckj i<+rs vkSj i<+krs gSa] muls eqdkcyk ugha dj ikrsA f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk dks Ë;ku esa j[krs gq, ,sls f'k{kdksa dh uSfrd ft+Eesnkjh gS fd os le; ls d{kk,° ysa vkSj viuk dkslZ le; ij d{kk esa iw.kZ djk,a o f'k{kk dk O;olk;hdj.k u djsa] vU;Fkk f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk esa visf{kr lqËkkj laHko ugha gSA mPp f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa lqËkkj gsrq lq>ko vkt+knh ds ckn ls gh gekjh mPp f'k{kk O;oLFkk vke Nk=ksa ds fy, nqyZHk] vizklafxd ,oa mn~ns';ghu jgh gSA fdlh Hkh ns'k ds fodkl dk vkdyu ogk° jg jgh f'kf{kr turk ls gks ldrk gS u fd ogk° dh vkfFkZd izxfr ls] tks fd f'kf{kr ekuo fodkl ij vkËkkfjr gksrk gSA mPp f'k{kk dk izeq[k mn~ns'; lekt dks f'kf{kr ,oa jkst+xkjijd cukuk gksuk pkfg,] ftldks gekjh mPp f'k{kk iznku ugha dj ik;h gSA egkfon~;ky;ksa ,oa fo'ofon~;ky;ksa esa o`n~fËk dj mPp f'k{kk dh igq°p dks ljy cukus dk iz;kl vo'; fd;k x;k gS fdarq i;kZIr ;kstuk ds vHkko esa mPp f'k{kk esa fujarj xq.koRrk dk gzkl gks jgk gSA vr% mPp f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa i;kZIr lqËkkj gsrq izeq[k lq>ko fuEu gks ldrs gSa& & lHkh ds fy, xq.kkRed mPp f'k{kk ljdkj dh vksj ls iznku dh tkuh pkfg,A & mPp f'k{kk esa ^^LVkj O;oLFkk** esa fiNM+s fo'ofon~;ky; ,d fuf'pr le; esa vius Lrj dks lqËkkjus dk iz;kl djsaA & mPp f'k{kk ds {ks= esa ljdkjh vFkok futh {ks= ds LFkku ij nksuksa dh feyhtqyh lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr dh tk, rkfd tokcnsfgrk lqfuf'pr dh tk ldsA & mPp f'k{kk esa mUu;u gsrq laLFkkuksa esa ykxw fu;eksa dk izdVhdj.k ,oa ikjnf'kZrk vfuok;Z :Ik ls lqfuf'pr dh tk,A ;g lacn~Ëkrk] vuqeksnu] Qhl <kapk] izos'k izfÿ;k] vkËkkjHkwr <kapkxr lqfoËkk,°] foRr] ikB~;ÿe] ijh{kk iz.kkyh vkfn ls lacafËkr gks ldrs gSaA & mPp f'k{kk ds mUu;u gsrq blds O;olk;hdj.k ij dkuwu cukdj iw.kZr% izfrcaËk gksuk pkfg, lkFk gh ftu {ks=ksa esa O;olk;hdj.k vfuok;Z gks] mldks vyx ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A & mPp f'k{kk ds {ks= esa ljdkj n~okjk ≈°ps O;olkf;d lewg@?kjkuksa dks vkeaf=r dj mudh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djuh pkfg, vkSj mUgsa ≈°ps inksa ij vklhu djuk pkfg,] lkFk gh ;g Hkh Ë;ku j[kk tk, fd xq.koRrk ds lkFk dksbZ le>kSrk u gksA & ljdkj dks ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd tks Nk=] mPp f'k{kk ds {ks= esa cgqr vPNk dk;Z dj jgs gSa vkSj mldks foRrh; leL;k vkM+s vkrh gS] rks mldks iw.kZr% lgk;rk iznku dh tk, u fd tkrh; vFkok {ks=h;

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

vkËkkj ij p;u dj lqfoËkk eqgS;k djkbZ tk,A & mPp f'k{kk gsrq jk"V™h; Lrj ij leku ikB~;ÿe ds fy, leku Qhl fuËkkZfjr dh tk,A & mPp f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa xq.kkRed lqËkkj ykus gsrq fu;fer f'k{kdksa dk p;u vfuok;Z :Ik ls jk"V™h; Lrj ij uSV vFkok LySV ds ekË;e ls fd;k tk, lkFk gh ikB~;ÿe dk fuËkkZj.k Hkh ;wthlh n~okjk leku :Ik ls fd;k tk,A & mPp f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa LofoRriksf"kr rFkk lkaË;dkyhu O;oLFkk vfoyac lekIr dh tkuh pkfg,A & fo'ofon~;ky;ksa ,oa LukrdksRrj egkfon~;ky;ksa esa 'kksËk dk;ksaZ dks vfuok;Z cuk;k tk, vkSj mldks f'k{kdksa ds dSfj;j inksUufr] QSyksf'ki ,oa vuqnku ls tksM+k tkuk pkfg,] ftldh le;&le; ij leh{kk dh tk,A & mPp f'k{kk in~Ëkfr Nk=ksa ij dsafnzr gksuh pkfg,] ftlds fy, Nk=ksa dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A & mPp f'k{kk esa Nk=ksa dh izos'k uhfr izfr;ksfxrk ij vkËkkfjr gksuh pkfg, rFkk d{kkvksa esa 75 izfr'kr mifLFkfr vfuok;Z dj] mldk dM+kbZ ls ikyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A & Nk=ksa dh leL;kvksa ds lekËkku gsrq ^^dSfj;j dkmalfyax izksxzke** ykxw fd;k tk, tks Qksu vFkok baVjusV ij gj le; Nk=ksa dks miyCËk gksA & mPp f'k{kk dks jktuSfrd gLr{ksi ls eqDr j[kk tk,A & mPp f'k{kk esa Nk=o`fRr nsus dk vkËkkj xq.koRrk Hkh gks ,slh O;oLFkk dh tk,A & iqjkus ikB~;ÿeksa dks le;&le; ij la'kksfËkr ,oa vn~;ru fd;k tk,] ftlesa izk;ksfxd fgLlk c<+kdj mldks O;ogkj esa ykxw djk;k tk,] lkFk gh le;&le; ij lsehukjksa dk vk;kstu Hkh ikB~;ÿe ds varxZr gh vfuok;Z cuk;k tk,A & ijh{kkvksa dh in~Ëkfr ,oa Lrj esa lqËkkj fd;k tk,A jk"V™h; Lrj ij] iz'u cSad ds ekË;e ls iz'ui= ds fofHkUu lsV cuk, tk,] tks iwjs ikB~;ÿe dks lEefyr djrs gksaA & ewY;kadu O;oLFkk esa Hkh vkewy&pwy ifjorZu ykus dh vko';drk gS] ftlesa i;kZIr ikjnf'kZrk cjrh tk,A & mPp f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa dksfpax O;oLFkk] fu;fer Nk=ksa ds fy, iw.kZr% izfrcafËkr dh tk,A & mPp f'k{kk esa lqËkkj ,d fujarj izfÿ;k gS] bldks laLFkku] izcaËkra=] f'k{kd ,oa Nk= lHkh feydj lqËkkj ldrs gSaA vr% le;&le; ij lHkh dk ewY;kadu dj lqËkkj izfÿ;k tkjh j[kh tkuh pkfg,A & mPp f'k{kk ds mUu;u esa lokZfËkd egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk iqLrdky; dh gksrh gS] ftlesa lanHkZxUz Fk] ikB~;iqLrdsa vkSj 'kksËk if=dkvksa gsrq vyx&vyx foHkkx cuk, tk,A iqLrdky; dks daI;wVjkbt dj] baVjusV ls tksMk+ tk,] lkFk gh ofj"B f'k{kdksa dh ,d lfefr fofHkUu lq>koksa gsrq cukbZ tk,A & mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa izR;sd 'kS{kf.kd l= esa de ls de 180 'kS{kf.kd dk;Z fnol lqfuf'pr fd, tkus pkfg,] ftuesa le;&le; ij 'kS{kf.kd ekgkSy lqËkkjus ,oa leL;kvksa ds fy, LVkQ ehfVax dh tkuh pkfg,A lHkh LVkQ lnL;ksa ,oa Nk=ksa dks l= dk dSysaMj Hkh miyCËk djk;k tkuk pkfg,A & mPp f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa xq.kkRed lqËkkj ykus gsrq egkfon~;ky;] ladk;] LVkQ ,oa izcaËkra= Lo&ewY;kadu djs rFkk Nk=ksa] vfHkHkkodksa ,oa lHkh lnL;ksa ds ekË;e ls Hkh ewY;kadu djk;k tkuk pkfg,] ftl ij ckn esa iw.kZr% fo'ys"k.k ,oa fparu fd;k tk,A & mPp f'k{kk esa mUu;u gsrq le;&le; ij izcaËkra= ,oa izkpk;Z n~okjk LVkQ dkmafly dh ehfVax vkgwr dh tk,] ftlesa lHkh leL;kvksa] izxfr

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

,oa fu"iknu ij fopkj&foe'kZ fd;k tk, rFkk izkIr lq>koksa dks vey esa yk;k tk,A & mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa Nk=ksa ds chp c<+ jgh vuq'kklughurk dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, Hkjld iz;Ru fd, tk, vkSj jSfxax ,oa Nk=&la?kksa ij iw.kZr% izfrcaËk ,oa dM+s naM dk izkoËkku fd;k tkuk pkfg,A & mPp f'k{kk ds {ks= esa Lok;Rr egkfon~;ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh tk,A ftu fo'ofon~;ky;ksa esa dSail f'k{k.k gks jgk gks muls egkfon~;ky;ksa dks lacn~Ëk u fd;k tk, rFkk izR;sd fo'ofon~;ky; ,oa egkfon~;ky; dh Nk= la[;k ij izfrcaËk yxk;k tk, vkSj izkbosV Nk=ksa dks nwjLFk f'k{kk iz.kkyh ds ekË;e ls tksM+k tk,A & izkpk;Z ds in dks izHkkodkjh cukus ds fy, mls izcËa kra= ds lkFk&lkFk fo'ofon~;ky; ds izfr Hkh tokcnsg cuk,] rkfd f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk dks cuk, j[kk tk lds] fjDr iM+s inksa ij HkrhZ dh Rofjr dk;Zokgh dh tk,A fo'ofon~;ky; ,oa egkfon~;ky; esa ;fn ns[kk tk, rks dke ds ?kaVksa ij Hkh fopkj djuk gksxkA lkekU;r% ,d f'k{kd dks izfr lIrkg 40 ?kaVs dk;Z djuk gksrk gS] ftlesa ls izk;% 24 ?kaVs i<+kus ds fy, o ckdh le; rS;kjh ds fy, pkfg,A rS;kjh dk le; ?kj ij ;k egkfon~;ky; ;k fo'ofon~;ky; esa O;rhr dj ldrk gS] ijarq ewyHkwr leL;k ;g gS fd egkfon~;ky;ksa esa vfËkdka'k izkË;kidksa ds fy, cSBus gsrq mfpr :Ik ls dqlhZ&est+ ,oa 'kkar okrkoj.k] ftlesa cSBdj rS;kjh dj ldsa] miyCËk ugha gSA foKku oxZ esa ;fn iz;ksxkRed fo"k; ds lacaËk esa ns[ksa rks iz;ksx'kkyk dk dk;Z vfËkdka'k egkfon~;ky;ksa esa uoacj ls 'kq: djds Qjojh esa can dj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj dqN p;fur iz;ksx djkdj gh ikB~;ÿe lekIr dj fn;k tkrk gS rFkk mUgha iz;ksxksa esa ls ijh{kk esa Hkh iwN fy;k tkrk gSA lgh :Ik esa rks f'k{kdksa dk ewY;kadu Nk=ksa n~okjk fd;k tkuk pkfg, ysfdu bldk iz;ksx naMkRed dk;Zokgh ds fy, ugha gksuk pkfg, D;ksafd ;fn naMkRed :Ik esa bl ewY;kadu dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk rks f'k{kd bldk fojksËk djsaxs vkSj ;g O;oLFkk ykxw ugha gks ik,xhA bldk iz;ksx lqËkkjkRed :Ik esa gksuk pkfg, vkSj f'k{kdksa dks blls lqËkkj dh lh[k ysuh pkfg, rFkk ,slk ewY;kadu xksiuh; j[kk tkuk pkfg, vkSj ;g f'k{kd dh laifRr gksuh pkfg,A mijksDr lHkh ckrksa dks en~nsutj j[kdj ;fn lkspk tk, vkSj muesa lqËkkj fd;k tk,] Nk=ksa ,oa f'k{kdksa dk eukscy ≈°pk j[kk tk,] jkst+xkjijd f'k{kk iznku dh tk,] ewyHkwr lqfoËkkvksa dks cuk, j[kk tk,] ekudksa dk l[+rh ls ikyu fd;k tk, rks dksbZ dkj.k ugha fd gekjh f'k{kk iz.kkyh Hkh cqyfUn;ksa dks u Nw lds vkSj ge fuËkkZfjr y{;ksa dks izkIr u dj ldsaA blds fy, ge lHkh dks feydj fopkj djuk gh gksxkA

lanHkZ 1- >k fouksnkuan] Hkkjr esa f'k{kk O;oLFkk] ;kstuk] 538 ;kstuk Hkou] laln ekxZ ubZ fnYyh] Qjojh 2012] i`"B la[;k 49 2- reax vfu"kk] The challenge of Ensuring Equal Access to Education for women & A critical Analysis, dq#{ks= vaxzst+h] ujheu Hkou] xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; ubZ fnYyh] flrEcj 2012] i`"B la[;k 15 3- flag ujsUnz iky ,oa gqlSu utkdr] Hkkjr esa mPp f'k{kk O;oLFkk % ,d ewY;kadu] dq#{ks=] xzkeh.k {ks= ,oa jkst+xkj ea=ky;] d`f"k Hkou ubZ fnYyh] flrEcj 1996 i`"B la[;k 39 4- dqekj vkuan] f'k{kk ifjn`"; esa xq.koRrk ÿkafr dh vko';drk] ;kstuk] 538 ;kstuk Hkou laln ekxZ ubZ fnYyh] vDVwcj 2013] i`"B la[;k 56 5- dqekj MkW- ËkesZUnz] vË;kid f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk gsrq vË;kid&izkË;kid dh Hkwfedk] dforkatfy] VhplZ vikVZesaV bafnjk fcgkj dkWyksuh fctukSj] vxLr 2012] i`"B la[;k 90 6- foykfuye ts-oh-] Hkkjr esa f'k{kk O;oLFkk] ;kstuk] 538 ;kstuk Hkou laln ekxZ ubZ fnYyh] vxLr 2012] i`"B la[;k 24 7- ;kno MkW- ohjsUnz flag] cnyrs orZeku ifjn`"; esa Hkkjrh; mPp f'k{kk dh pqukSfr;k° vkSj lekËkku dh fn'kk,a] lekt foKku 'kksËk if=dk] vk;Zo`r dkWyksuh eqjknkckn xsV vejksgk] vDVwcj 2014 ls ekpZ 2015] i`"B la[;k 108 8- www.highereducation.org

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

fganh ukVdksa ds ekË;e ls ikB f'k{k.k] Áf'k{k.k vkSj lekËkku

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

MkW- pUÊdyk n;ky flag dkWyst (Ákr%) yksËkh jksM fnYyh&03 dh lkfgfR;d foËkkvksa ds vyx&vyx Lo:i dks tkuus dh n`f"V ÁkIr gksrh gSA dfork i<+us dk vkuan mlds lLoj ikB ij ftruk fuHkZj djrk gS mruk likV] vkSj ,djl mPpkj.k ls ughaA blh Ádkj dgkuh] miU;kl dks ftl rjhds ls i<+k ;k i<+k;k tkrk gS] mlh Hkkafr ukVd vFkok ,dkadh dks ughaA ukVd ,d n`'; foËkk gS ftldk ikB ls mruk lacËk ugha gS ftruk fd eap ÁLrqfr ls gSA fon;ky;ksa] fo'ofon;ky;ksa ds ikB~;ÿe esa yxs ukVdksa dks ysdj ukV~; ys[kdksa] leh{kdksa ds n~okjk fujarj ;g lq>ko fn;k tkrk jgk gS fd fon;kfFkZ;ksa dks ukVd i<+kus ls igys mldks fn[kkus dh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg,A ftlls mldh n`';rk ls tqM+ dj gksus okys ifjorZu dks og ikB i<+us ds le; Lo;a le> lds] mles fufgr varfoZjksËkksa dks tku ldsA varj dj ldsA d{kk dh ikB lkexzh o vU; fo"k;ksa ds f'k{k.k i{kksa ls tqM+h leL;kvksa dks cgqr gh oSKkfud n`f"V ls ukV~; ÁLrqfr vkSj ikB f'k{k.k ls tksM+ dj nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ftlesa Jo.k] Hkk"k.k] iBu] vkSj ys[ku ds Hkk"kkbZ dkS'ky ls Hkh tksM+k tk ldrk gSA ftlds vusd vk;ke gks ldrs gSaA 1- lkfgR; f'k{k.k dh ifjikVh 2- ukV~; f'k{k.k ds mn~ns'; 3- ukV~; f'k{k.k dh Á.kkfy;k° 4- egRo ,oa mi;ksfxrk 5- Áf'k{k.k dk egRo vkSj lekËkku

lkfgR; dh bl fofoËkrk Hkjh nqfu;k esa tgk° ,d rjQ+ fuR; u, lapkj ekË;eksa ds Á;ksx us fo"k;ksa ds rdZ;qDr] ;qfDrlaxr iBu& ikBu] o foe'kks± dks rhoz xfr nh gSA lk,cj txr ls bl ifjorZu us gh vkt~ ds fon;kfFkZ;ksa dks ftl rjg ls tkx:d fd;k gSA mlls ;g Á'u mBuk LokHkkfod gS fd orZeku le; esa d{kk esa i<+k, tkus okys ikB ls Nk= dks tksMus ds lkFk mlds vUnj ds l`tukRed yksd ls Hkh ifjp; djk;k tk,A rduhdh f'k{kk o ubZ f'k{kk& uhfr ls mRiUu bl pqukSrh dk lkeuk orZeku f'k{kkfonksa ,oa vË;kidksa dks Hkh djuk gSA mUgsa ikB~;& iqLrdksa dks jkspd <ax ls i<us vkSj i<kus dh ifjikVh ij u, fljs ls fopkj djus dh Hkh vko';drk gSA vkt ;g orZeku le; dh ekax vkSj vko;'drk Hkh gSA dkj.k Hkh Li"V gSA &tgk° ,d rjQ+ Ldwyh f'k{kk cgqr igys gh bl cnyko ls vius dks tksM+ pqdh gSA ogha dkWystksa esa fo'ks"k dj fganh esa ;g lkjk nkf;Ro fdrkcksa us gh mBk j[kk gSaA &vkt ;fn Áekf.kd ikB miyCËk ugha gS] ;k iqLrd gh fÁaV esa ugha gS rks mldh lkexzh fdlh lkbZV ij ugha feysxhA fganh esa bl fn'kk esa dk;Z gh dqN le; igys 'kq: gqvk gSA ftlds dkj.k fganh ds fon;kFkhZ dh #fp vius fo"k; ds lkFk ml :i esa ugha cu ikbZ ftl :i esa vU; fo"k;ksa ds Nk=ksa dks Q+k;nk gqvk gSA &ckt+kj ds [kqys fodYiksa ds chp ^lkfgR;* dks Hkh j[kdj ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A eSustesaV ds fofHkUu dk;Zÿeksa ds fy, ^xhrk* vkSj ^dchj* Hkh cgqr mi;ksxh gSaA &lkfgR; ds fon;kfFkZ;ksa ds vfrfjDr lkfgR; ds vuqjkfx;ksa ds fy, vkWuykbZu lkexzh fodYi gks ldrh gSA &d{kk ds fodYi ds :i Álkfjr& Ápkfjr ugha djuk gS] cfYd mlds milkËkuksa ds :i esa ÁLrqr fd;k tk,A &;gha ls ukV~; f'k{k.k dh Hkwfedk egRoiw.kZ gks tkrh gSA ftls vkËkqfud rduhd ls tksM+ dj d{kk esa loZlqyHk cukus ds lkFk gh Nk=ksa dh #fp dks u;k laLdkj fn;k tk ldrk gSA ;n~;fi bl ij cgqr lkjs laLFkkuksa] osc lkbVksa n~okjk dk;Z fd;k tk pqdk gS vkSj yxkrkj fd;k Hkh tk jgk gSA bl rjg ds lHkh Á;kl mu yksxksa nokjk gh gq, gS tks ukV~; lkfgR; dks fy[kus] i<+us vFkok mlds funsZ'ku o eapu ls 'kkSfd;k rkSj ls tqM+s gSA ;k os yksx ftUgsa blls jkst+xkj feyk gS] feyus dh laHkkouk gSA ij ewy fpark bl ckr dh gS fd ;g Áfÿ;k d{kkvksa ls vHkh rd nwj gS tgk° lHkh xn~; ,oa in~; foËkkvksa dks ,d gh rjhds ls i<k;k tkrk gSA pkgs og dfork] dgkuh] ukVd vFkok ,dkadh gh D;ksa u gksA fQj Hkh Nk=ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj igy u ds cjkcj gSA ;g Á;kl rHkh lkFkZd gksxk tc fon;kFkhZ viuh leL;k;ksa ds lkFk bl rjg ds Áf'k{k.k ls tqM+s] vius vuqHkoksa dks rduhd ds ekË;e ls lkeus yk,aA bu Nk=ksa ds ikl bl Ádkj cgqr lh ,slh tkudkfj;k° gS ftUgsa vkt ds lapkj midj.kksa ls tksM+ dj ;s Hkk"kk Kku ,oa vftZr Hkk"kk ls vfËkd ykHk mBk ldrs gSA ftldk Q+k;nk vU; Hkk"kk&Hkkf"k;ksa dks Hkh gks ldrk gSA ij ge mruk ykHk vkt Hkh mBk ugha ik jgsa gSA bl fn'kk esa vkt cgqr dk;Z djus dh vko';drk gSA Hkk"kk ek= fopkj& fofue; dk vFkok iqLrdksa ls ifjp; ÁkIr djus dk gh ekË;e ugha gS vfirq Hkk"kk ds lSnËkkafrd vkSj O;kogkfjd Kku ls lalkj

1- lkfgR; f'k{k.k dh ifjikVh % Hkk"kk dh f'k{kk ds lkFk& lkFk oSfnd Ωpkvksa] 'yksdksa rFkk mifu"knksa dks dBLFk djkus dh ijaijk Fkh] og cgqr dqN Hkk"kk f'k{k.k vkSj lkfgR; f'k{k.k esa Hkk"kkbZ dkS'kyksa ls vftZr Kku ds vkËkkj ij fd;k tkrk FkkA xq# ds lLoj okpu] ;k xk;u ds i'pkr f'k";ksa dks mls Ë;ku ls lqu dj] mlh :i esa ÁLrqr djus dk fujarj vH;kl djok;k tkrk FkkA ,slk djus ds ihNs ,d fuf'pr mn~ns'; gksrk FkkA og mn~ns'; Fkk mPpkj.k lacaËkh v'kqn~fËk;ksa dk mlh le; la'kksËku djuk] rFkk y;] xfr ds eË; ,d rkjrE;rk LFkkfir djrs gq, mldks xs;rk ls tksM+ dj Le`fr esa lqjf{kr dj nsukA Hkk"kk f'k{k.k dh bl in~Ëkfr ds nokjk ml fojklr dks ekSf[kd :i esa gh lgh lajf{kr djds nwljh ih<h rd T;ksa dk R;ksa igq°pkuk Hkh bldk ewy mn~ns'; jgk gksxkA Hkjr eqfu ds ^ukV~;& 'kkL=* ds dkj.k bls ^iape osn* dh mikfËk feyhA ftlus igys ls pyh vkrh ekU;rkvksa ds eË; ,d ubZ 'kq:vkr dhA Hkk"kk f'k{k.k vfËkxe ds lkFk&lkFk ;g fofHkUu tkrd dFkkvksa] yksd dFkkvksa rFkk fdaonafr;ksa ds ekË;e ls lkfgR; dk ,d lqanj lalkj Hkh jprk FkkA ftls vkt Hkh ijaijk ls ÁkIr bu Fkkfr;ksa esa lafpr ns[kk tk ldrk FkkA ftlesa fdrkcksa vkSj cLrksa dk dksbZ cks> u gksrs gq, Hkh f'k{kkFkhZ vkSj xq# ds chp ijLij fopkjksa vkSj laoknksa dh ,d lj.kh fujarj xfreku jgrh Fkh lquuk] xquuk fQj vfHkO;Dr djukA 2- vkt ds jpuk dkS'ky vkSj Hkk"kkbZ dkS'ky dh iwoZ ihfBdk esa bl Lo:i ;k O;oLFkk dks viukus dk Á;kl vkSj vH;kl fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ftlls ;g Hkh Li"V gks tkrk gS fd tc rd ikB dk lE;d mPpkj.k djus esa fon;kFkhZ l{ke ugha gSA rc rd mudh vU; dkS'kyksa ij idM+ ugha cu ldrhA ftldk urhtk ;g gksrk gS fd Hkk"kkbZ Kku] vkSj iqLrdh; vH;kl ls ÁkIr Kku rks mlds ikl cgqr gksrk gS fdarq blls mlds O;fDrRo dk fodkl Hkh

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

gksxk ;g vko';d ugha gSA ;gha ls lkfgR; f'k{k.k dk lacaËk xgjkbZ ls O;k[;kf;r gksrk gSA ftlds iwoZ esa Hkkjrh; vkSj ik'pkR; ijaijk dk leUo; Hkh vkt ns[kk tk ldrk gSA 3- orZeku ukV~; lkfgR; ,d yach Á;ksxkRed ijaijk fd nsu gSA tks fganh esa HkkjrsUnq ls ysdj Álkn] eksgu jkds'k] y{eh ukjk;.k yky rFkk Hkh"e lkguh] lqjsUÊ oekZ] vkSj Lons'k nhid bR;kfn ,d yach ijaijk gS ftuds ukVd u flQ+Z i<+s vkSj i<+k, tkrs vfirq eap Hkh fujarj ÁLrqr fd, tkrs gSA ftls ysdj ÁR;sd ukV~; funsZ'kd fujarj Á;ksxkRed Áfÿ;k ls xqtjrk vkSj blh dk ykHk d{kk esa ikB f'k{k.k ds n~okjk mBk;k tk ldrk gSA 4- vkt ds le; esa ftl Ádkj rduhdh f'k{kk us iwoZ oSfnd ijaijk ds f'k{k.k dkS'ky ls tksM+dj lkfgR; ds fparu dks u;k vk;ke fn;k gSA tks vkt daI;wVj rFkk vU; u, midj.kksa ds n~okjk lcdh igqp ° esa gSA ftls dbZ vklku rjhdksa ls lh[kk Hkh tk gSA tks vkt ljy vH;kl ls loZlqyHk Hkh gks x;k gSA ftls dgha Hkh] fdlh Hkh :i esa viuk lgk;d cuk;k tk ldrk gSA pkgs og vË;kid d{k gks vFkok viuk vË;;u d{kA fdrkcksa dh ,d iwjh nqfu;k] lkfgR; dh fofHkUu fon~;kvksa esa mifLFkr gSA tks #fp vkSj dYiuk dh mM+ku ds fy, vko';d txg miyCËk djokrh gSA 2- ukV~; f'k{k.k dk mn~ns'; % lkfgR; dh vU; foËkkvksa esa ukVd ,d egRRoiw.kZ foËkk gSA ftlds ekË;e ls u flQ+Z lkfgfR;d vfHk{kerk dk fodkl gksrk gS] cfYd bl ,d foËkk ls vU;k; foËkkvksa tSls dfork] dgkuh dk dYiuk yksd Hkh tqM+rk gSA ukVd dh fo"k;&oLrq tgk° ,d rjQ+ dgkuh cquus dh dyk esa ikjaxr djrh gSA ogha laoknksa dh vnk;xh esa ,d y; dk lekos'k] rFkk Hkkokfrjsd esa laoknksa dk cksyuk mls dfork dh in~;kRedrk ds lehi ys tkrk gSA ukVd ,d lkewfgd ÁLrqfr gSA ukVd dh blh lajpuk ds ekË;e ls ,d rjQ+ Nk= bl n`';kRed foËkk ls Lo;a vius dks tksM+ dj ns[kus ds lkFk gh vU; fo"k;ksa dh ,djlrk dks Hkh rksM+us esa lQy gksxkA lkFk gh l‚n; dh lkewfgd voËkkj.kk esa og ,d n'kZd ds :i esa lkFk ds yksxksa dh Áfrfÿ;k ls voxr gksxkA ftlls mls viuk vkdyu djus esa vklkuh gksxhA ftlls fo"k; ds Kku ds lkFk&lkFk O;ogkfjdrk dk cksËk lgt ljy :i esa vklkuh ls fÿ;kfUor gks ldsxk gSA 'kjhj ds lHkh vaxksa dk lapkyu] laokn cksyus esa lgtrk gksxhA tks O;fDrRo ds fodkl ds lkFk gh vfHkO;fDr dkS'ky vkSj vkRefo'okl dks c<+k,xk gSA ftlls lekt] ifjos'k vkSj Lo;a vfHkusrk ds laLdkjksa dk u;k Lo:i curk gSA vU; lkfgR;srj fo"k;ksa ds lkFk tqM+ dj ukV~; f'k{k.k dk mn~ns'; bl Ádkj lkeus vkrk gS & (i) ekSf[kd okpu vkSj ys[ku'kfDr dk fodkl (ii) Hkkoukvksa dk mn~nkRrhdj.k vkSj mudk O;fDrRo fuekZ.k esa lg;ksx (iii) foosd laiUurk vkSj HkkoukRed vfHkO;fDr dks lgh fn'kk vkSj n`f"V Ánku djuk (iv) ukVd dh vfHkus;rk ls tqM+dj lkfgR; dh vU; foËkkvksa ls Kku vftZr djuk (v) thou txr rFkk lkfgR; ds Áfr uohu lkSan;kZuqHkwfr Ánku djuk (vi) uSfrd ewY;ksa ds foLrkj ls oSf'od ewY;ksa dk fuekZ.k djuk (vii) thou n'kZu ds Áfr rkfdZd fodkl djuk (viii) ikjaifjd laLdkj rFkk laLd`fr n'kZu bfrgkl lekt 'kkL= ls ubZ ih<+h dks voxr djkuk rFkk muds chp mnkj n`f"V dk fodkl djuk (viii) lkfgfR;d fodkl ds iBu&ikBu ls Hkk"kk ds fofoËk :iksa rFkk mPpkj.k dkS'ky ls ifjfpr djokuk (ix) jpukRed ,oa l`tukRed ÁfrHkk dks igpkuuk vkSj mldk fodkl djuk (x) dYiuk yksd dks rdZ laxr vkËkkj ij :ikdkj djus dh {kerk dk

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fodkl djuk (xi) lkewfgd] lkekftd lacaËkksa ls Lo;a dks tksM+ dj ns[kus dh n`f"V dk fodkl vkt lapkj ekË;eksa dh lqfoËkk us Kku ls tqM+s ÁR;sd lzksr esa foLrkj fd;k gSA mldk ljyhdj.k djrs gq, #fp;ksa ds fodkl dks ,d u;k vk;ke fn;k gS ;gh dkj.k gS fd ;g foËkk vius esa ,dkaxh u gksdj lkfgR; ds lHkh fo"k;ksa ls tqMrh gSA lkfgR; ds bl :i dks nks oxks± esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS& (i) KkukRed lkfgR; (ii) ltZukRed lkfgR; (iii) KkukRed lkfgR; % lkfgR; ds brj fo"k;ksa bfrgkl] foKku] n'kZu] lekt 'kkL= bR;kfn ls rF;ksa vkSj vkdM+ksa ls ÁkIr lwpukvksa ls vftZr lkfgR; Kku dks lajf{kr] vkSj lafpr fd;k tkrk gS ftldh miyCËk rks lkfgR; dks egRRoiw.kZ gh ugha cukrh gS cfYd mlds n~okjk O;fDr ds ,oa 'kS{kf.kd fparu dk Hkh lE;d fodkl gksrk gSA bu fo"k;ksa ls lacafËkr ukV~d fganh lkfgR; esa Hkh fy[ks x, gSa] tSls Árki lgxy dk ^vk;ZHkV~V*] tks [kxksy'kkL=] xf.kr 'kkL= ds Nk=ksa dks i<+krs le; eafpr laLFkkvksa ls lhMh] ohfM;ksa esa miyCËk lkexzh dks Á;ksx esa ykdj mudh ftKklkvksa dk lekËkku dj ldrs gSaA (II) ltZukRed lkfgR; % lkfgR; dk ewy mn~ns'; gh gS fd og viuh jpukRedrk ds n~okjk O;fDr ds Hkkoksa] fopkjksa vkSj dYiuk dks u;k n`f"Vdks.k Ánku dj ldsA mls thou ds mPpRre lksikuksa dks Nwus dk ekxZ Á'kLr dj ldsA viuh lkSan;kZuqHkwfr esa ;g dfork] dgkuh] miU;kl] fucaËk] laLej.k rFkk yfyr fucaËk dks Hkh lesV ysrh gS vkSj budh loZO;kidrk ukVd ds ikB] mldh ÁLrqfr vkSj eaph; midj.kksa dh mifLFkfr dks Hkh thoar dj nsrh gSA ftlds ekË;e ls ukVd ds lkFk vU; lkfgfR;d rRoksa dk cksËk] mldk jlkLoknu vkSj vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA ,d gh eap ij vusd foËkk,° :ikdkj gks tkrh gSA (III) ukV~; f'k{k.k ds fofoËk :i % lkfgR; dh vU; xn~;] in~; fon~;kvksa ls fHkUu viuh Lo:ixr fo'ks"krk ds dkj.k Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR; f'k{k.k vfËkxe esa ekSf[kd vfHkO;fDr dks thoar vkSj ÁHkko'kkyh cukus esa ;g fon~;k vR;ar lQy jgh gSA dkj.k Li"V gS fd bldh Hkwfedk vkSj bldk mn~ns'; vfËkd O;kid gksrk gSA ukVd gh ,dek= ,slh foËkk gS ftlesa n`'; vkSj JO; rRoksa dh lek;kstuk gksrh gSA tks fdlh vU; foËkk esa laHko ugha gSA vkpk;Z gt+kjh Álkn n~foosnh us vius ^jaxeap* uked ÁcaËk esa Li"V fd;k gS fd ^ukVd dk uke lqurs gh LoHkkor% LVst dk Lej.k gks vkrk gSA blhfy, ukVddkj vkSj ukVd ds lekykspd nksuksa ds fy, LVst dh tkudkjh vko';d gksrh gSA* oLrqr% ukVd dk ewy lkSan;Z rks ukV~;kuqd`fr gh gSA ftls vkt fofHkUu vkËkqfud rduhdksa us vkSj vklku cuk fn;k gS ftl Ádkj dFkkoLrq ds vkËkkj ij ukVdksa dks fofHkUu oxks± esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA ;Fkk lkekftd ukVd] jktuhfrd ukVd] ,sfrgkfld ,oa ikSjkf.kd rFkk ËkkfeZd ukV~dA mlh Ádkj dh ,d lajpuk ;k mldk vkËkkj gksrk gSA blh ds vkËkkj ij ;g r; fd;k tkrk gS fd ;g ukVd fdl Ádkj dk gSA ;k nwljs 'kCnksa esa ;g Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gS] mldh ÁLrqfr esa dFkkoLrq] pfj=] Hkk"kk&'kSyh] ifjos'k rFkk eaph; lTtk fdl Ádkj dh gksxhA blh n`f"V ls ekSf[kd vfHkO;fDr vFkok ltZukRed dYiuk ls ikB f'k{k.k ;k vË;kiu f'k{k.k dks tksM+k tk ldrk gSA blh ds vkËkkj ij ukVd esa ikB f'k{k.k dh :ijs[kk rFkk d{kk esa f'k{k.k dh Á.kkyh dks lapkj ekË;e ls tksM+us dh 'kq:vkr rks dkQ+h igys gks pqdh gS vko';drk cl bl ckr dh gS fd bldk Ápkj& Álkj O;kid Lrj ij gksA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

ukV~; f'k{k.k dh Á.kkfy;k° (fofoËk :i) % lkfgR; dk lcls Áeq[k vkSj mn~ns';iw.kZ dk;Z gS f'k{kkRed ≈tkZ dks xfr ,oa fn'kk Ánku djukA ukV~; lkfgR; thou dks mldh laiw.kZrk esa fn[kkus dk vge tfj;k gSA ftlds nksuksa gh i{k pkgs og ukV~; ËkehZ rFkk yksdËkehZ Hkh ijaijk gh D;ksa u gksA ;s nksuksa gh egRRoiw.kZ foËkk,° vius 'kkL=h; ,oa yksd jatu Lo:i dks ysdj vkxs c<+rh gSaA thou ds ;FkkFkZ {k.kksa dks Hkh ftl dykRed :i esa viuh ÁLrqfr esa lkeus ykrh gS mlls vË;srk lekt ds fofHkUu lanHkks± esa thou dks ns[k vkSj le> ikrk gSA ;g mlds vius vuqHko lalkj dk fo'knhdj.k djrh gSA ftlls HkweaMyhdj.k dh Áfÿ;k ls Hkh lhËkk tqM+ko gks tkrk gSA ftls ukV~; f'k{k.k dh Á.kkfy;ksa ds n~okjk lgh rjhds ls le>k tk ldrk gSA 1- ikB~; iqLrd Á.kkyh % lkekU;r% Ldwy rFkk dkWyst dh d{kkvksa esa blh fofËk dk gh Á;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl Á.kkyh esa vfËkdka'k f'k{kd visf{kr ukVd dk okpu djrk gS rFkk ifBr va'k dk vFkZ Hkh crkrk tkrk gSA dfri; f'k{kd rks ukVd dk okpu Hkh Nk=ksa ls gh djkrs gSaA viuh vksj ls ;s ek= vFkZ Hkj Li"V dj nsrs gSaA ;g Á.kkyh iqLrdh; Kku rd gh lhfer jg tkrh gSA ftlds dkj.k bldh xq.koRrk ij vkt Á'ufpg~u yx pqdk gSA ukV~; rRoksa ds Kku ls nwj ;g Ák.kkyh Nk=ksa ds O;fDrRo fodkl esa dksbZ lkFkZd Hkwfedk Hkh ugha fuHkkrh gSA lkFk gh euksjatu ls nwj] ,djl] lkekU; ikB rd gh lhfer jg tkrh ;g bl Á.kkyh dh lcls cM+h deh gSA ftldh vkt ds le; esa cnys tkus dh vko;'drk gSA 2- jaxeaph; ,oa vfHkus; Á.kkyh % ;g ukV~; f'k{k.k dh lcls egRoiw.kZ Á.kkyh gSA ftls eap ij ÁR;{k ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ;gh bldk lcls lkFkZd ,oa egRoiw.kZ i{k Hkh gS tks bls vU; foËkkvksa ls vyx Hkh djrk gSA ukVd dh lkFkZdrk rFkk ekSfyd vfLrRo rks vfHku; esa gh gSA blls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ukVd&f'k{kd dh loksZRre Á.kkyh gS jaxeap ij mldk okLrfod Án'kZu] ÁLrqfrdj.k esa gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd bl Á.kkyh dks ^jaxeaph; ,oa vfHkus; Á.kkyh* Hkh dgrs gSaA bl Á.kkyh esa Nk=ksa dks okLrfod vuqHko ÁkIr gksrk gSA os lfÿ; gksdj dFkksidFku ;kn djrs gSa] mPpkj.k 'kqn~Ëk djrs gSa] Hkkoiw.kZ <ax ls cksyuk lh[krs rFkk mldk vH;kl djrs gSa vkSj bl Ádkj ukVd ds lans'k dks vkRelkr~ Hkh djrs gSaA fdarq] bl Á.kkyh esa lHkh Nk=ksa dks ukVd esa Hkkx ysus dk volj ugha fey ikrkA lkFk&lkFk ;g Á.kkyh le;] Je ,oa O;;lkË; gSA bu nks"kksa ds gksrs gq, Hkh ;g Á;ksx vFkok jaxeap&vfHku;&Á.kkyh ukVd f'k{k.k dh loksZRre Á.kkyh gSA 3- d{kkfHku; Á.kkyh % d{kkfHku; Á.kkyh esa f'k{k.k ds funsZ'ku esa Nk= fofHkUu ik=ksa ds :i esa d{kk esa vfHku; djrs gSaA blesa u rks jaxeap dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS vkSj u gh Nk=ksa dks fofHkUu ik=ksa ds vuq:i iks'kkd gh iguuk iM+rk gSA blesa ukVd ds fofHkUu ik=ksa ds :i esa dk;Z djusokys Nk= oxZ ds lEeq[k vius&vius laokn dk Hkkoiw.kZ <ax ls ikB djrs gSaA gk°] xhr oxSjg dk Hkkoiw.kZ <ax ls ikB Hkj dj fn;k tkrk] mldk xk;u ugha gksrkA d{kk&vH;kl&Á.kkeh esa okn~;;a=ksa dk Hkh Á;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk gSA bl Á.kkyh ls f'k{k.k esa jaxeap&Á.kkyh ds lHkh xq.k rks ugha gSa] fdarq cgqr va'kksa esa ;g mlds fudV gSA bruk gh ugha] blesa le;] Ëku rFkk Je rhuksa dh cpr gksrh gSA mn~ns';ksa dh ÁkfIr esa ;g Á.kkyh vR;fËkd dkjxj gSA blesa Nk= esa fÿ;k'khyrk] euksjatu rFkk fo"k; dk Li"Vhdj.k ÁR;{k :i ls gks tkrk gSA ;g Á.kkyh ÁLrqr fLFkfr esa lokZfËkd mi;ksxh rFkk lQy gSA 4- vkn'kZ ukV~; ikB Á.kkyh % ;g Á.kkyh iwjh rjg ls f'k{kd dh ÁfrHkk ij vkËkkfjr gSA blesa lcls vfËkd f'k{kd dh lfÿ;rk ,oa Hkkxhnkjh gksrh gSA blesa f'k{kd gh d{kk ds le{k vkafxd ,oa okfpd vfHku;

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

djrs gq,] ukVd dh ckjhfd;ksa dks crkrk vkSj fn[kkrk gSA HkkokfHku; vkSj laokn ds ekË;e ls gko&Hkko dks n'kkZrk gSA blls Nk=ksa dks ik= ds pfj= dk Li"V vkHkkl gks tkrk gSA ftlls Nk=ksa dks Hkko xzg.k djus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha gksrhA ;g Á.kkyh ukVd f'k{k.k dh lcls egRoiw.kZ Á.kkyh gSA blesa Ëku] Je rFkk le; dk vfËkd O;; ugha gksrkA ikB f'k{kk dh n`f"V ls ;g Á.kkyh ÁHkkodkjh vo'; gSA gk°] Nk=ksa dh blesa dksbZ lhËkh Hkkxhnkjh ugha gks ikrh gSA bl Á.kkyh esa Nk= ek= Jksrk ,oa n'kZd cudj jg tkrk gSaA blds vfrfjDr ifBr ukVd ds rRoksa dh O;k[;k Hkh bl Á.kkyh n~okjk gksuk vlaHko gSA bu nks"kksa ds gksrs gq, Hkh ;g Á.kkyh vPNh vkSj ferO;;h gSA ftlls d{kk esa ykxw djuk vklku gSA 5- O;k[;kRed vFkok leh{kkRed Á.kkyh % ;g Á.kkyh ukVd dks mPp Js.kh esa f'k{k.k djrs le; Á;ksx esa ykbZ tkrh gSA blesa ukVd ds lHkh rRoksa ;Fkk Hkk"kk] 'kSyh] pfj=] dFkksidFku] dFkk] ik= vkfn dh leh{kkRed O;k[;k ÁLrqr dh tkrh gSA O;k[;k dk ekË;e dFku rFkk Á'uksRrj gksrs gSaA bl Á.kkyh esa ifBr ukVd ds xq.k&nks"kksa dh foospuk ÁLrqr dh tkrh gSA ;g dk;Z f'k{kd gh eq[; :i ls djrk gSA rqyuk] n`"Vkar ,oa vkpk;Z&ekU;rkvksa n~okjk f'k{kd viuh leh{kk dks iq"V cukrk gSA bl fofËk ls Nk=ksa esa xq.k&nks"k foospuk dh 'kfDr dk fodkl gksrk gS] fdarq vU; lHkh mn~ns'; xkS.k iM+ tkrs gSaA ;fn Nk=ksa dks T+;knk ekSdk fn;k tk, rks mPp f'k{kk esa ;g Á.kkyh lokZfËkd mi;ksxh rFkk ÁHkkodkjh gks ldrh gSA 4- egRRo ,oa mi;ksfxrk & lkfgR; dh fdlh Hkh Á.kkyh dh lkFkZdrk rHkh gS tc og vius egRo ,oa mi;ksfxrk flnËk~ djsA ukVd bl :i esa ?kVuk dks gekjh dYiuk ls fudky dj eap ij lkdkj djrh gSA ftlds fofHkUu vk;ke bl Ádkj gSaA 1- dfork ds pjeksRd"kZ dh Hkk"kk & ukVd dh ÁLrqfr esa dfork dh Hkk"kk vius iwjs mRd"kZ dks ÁkIr djrh gSA dkO; esa of.kZr n`'; ;k ekufld voLFkk dks dYiuk esa :ikdkj fd;k tkrk gSA blds foijhr ukV~d esa of.kZr n`'; vFkok fLFkfr dks jaxeap ij ÁR;{k ns[kdj ns[kdj vkuan ÁkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl vkuan dks ^fpUe; vkuan* ^cz„kuan lgksnj* dh laKk nh xbZ gSA ftldk jlkLoknu ,d gh ekË;e ds n~okjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA 2- vusdkusd #fp;ksa dh larqf"V dk ekË;e & ukVd ,d ,slk lkfgfR;d lkËku gS ftlds n~okjk ekuo dh fofHkUu #fp;ksa dh larqf"V gksrh gSA Hkjr ls ysdj orZeku dkO; 'kkL=h;ksa rd lHkh us bldh iqf"V dh gSA ftldk rkRi;Z gS ^,slk dksbZ Kku] ;ksx] fon~;k] dyk vFkok f'kYi ugha gS] ftls ukVd ds ekË;e ls ÁLrqr u fd;k tk ldsA ukVd esa dgha ËkeZ] dgha ÿhM+k vFkZ] dgha Je] dgha g°lh] dgha #nu] dgha dke rFkk ‹k`axkj ds cgqjaxh QOokjs NwVrs jgrs gSAA ohj&jl rFkk #Ê&jl dk fu>Zj Hkh vius iw.kZ oxZ ds lkFk Áokfgr gksrk gS blesaA vr% ;g Li"V gS fd ukVd ekuo dh fofHkUu #fp;ksa dh larqf"V dk lkËku gS] ekË;e gSA 3- ;FkkFkZ dh i`"BHkwfe ij ekuo& eu dh lkdkj ÁLrqfr & ukVd esa dYiuk ds LFkku ij okLrfodrk vfËkd gksrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ukVd thou ds vfËkd fudV gksrk gSA lp rks ;g gS thou dks :ikf;r djus dk lcls lVhd ekË;e gS ukVdA ekuo eu dh ,slh dYiukvksa dks tks ,d gh thou esa laHko ugha gks ldrh] eap ij ns[kdj ;k mls pfj= dks fuHkk dj O;fDr viuh ml bPNk dks iwjk dj ldrk gSA fo'ks"k dj 4- ukVd xn~;] 2 in~; dk fefJr :i gS & ukVd dh jpuk xn~;] in~; ds fefJr :i esa gh laHko gSA Hkjr usa ^ukanh ikB* ls ftl ijaijk dh uhao Mkyh oks vkt Hkh Hkkjrh; ukV~; esa fdlh u fdlh :i esa ekStwn gSA Hkk";] HkoHkwfr rFkk dkfynkl tSls egku~ ukVddkjksa us vius ukVdksa dh jpuk

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

in~; esa dh gSA HkkjrsUnq] Álkn] gfjd`".k Áseh] lsB xksfoan nkl] jktdqekj oekZ us vius ukVd eq[; :i ls xn~; esa fy[ks gSaA mUgsa fefJr Hkh bl vFkZ esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd muesa xhrksa dk Hkh viuk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA tks laÁs"k.k vkSj ÁHkkUokfUofr dks c<+krs gh gSaA] Álkn ds panzxqIr dk ;g ^v:.k ;g eËkqe; ns'k gekjk] tgk° igq°p vatku f{kfrt dks feyrk ,d lgkjkA* ukV~d esa ,d lans'k rks Ásf"kr djrk gh gSA lkFk gh dfork ds mPp Ëkjkry dks Hkh O;aftr djrk gSA bl rjg ds xhrksa ,d iwjh ijaijk gS fganh ukVdksa esa tks jlkLoknu gh ugha djokrh mldh ijLijrk dks vU; fo"k;ksa ls cjkcj tksM+rh gSA 5- loZtu fgrk; rFkk loZtu cgqrk; ls ifjiw.kZ & ukVd esa yksdjatu ds lkFk gh lekt ds yksdfgr dh Hkkouk Áeq[k gksrh gSA blls n'kZdksa rFkk ikBdksa dk LoLFk euksjatu dk mnns'; rks gksrk gh gS] mlls f'k{kk rFkk Ásj.kk Hkh feyrh gSA ukanh ikB ls ysdj mnns'; ÁkfIr rd blh Hkko dks ysdj ukVd pyrk gSA Hkjr eqfu ds 'kCnksa esa ukVd ds bl egRRo dks vkSj Hkh Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gS & ^fgrksins'k tuue~ ukV~;~esrn~ Hkfo";frA fouksndj.ke~ yksds ukV~;esrn~ Hkfo";fr* ;g vo'; gS fd HkkjrsUnq ls ysdj Álkn] rFkk eksgu jkds'k ls ysdj orZeku ukV~; ys[kdksa us iwoZ o ik'pkR; ukV~; rRoksa ds leUo; ls =klnh dk lekos'k fd;kA ysfdu og Hkh thou ds vko';d vax ds :i esa gh vk;k gSA tks vkt ds ifjos'k esa dgh vfËkd O;atukiw.kZ gSA 6- lkekU;tu dh Hkkf"kd vfHkO;fDr & ukVd tu lkekU; dh Hkkoukvksa dh vfHkO;fDr dk lcls l'kDr ekË;e gSA jaxeap ij ÁLrqr fd, tkus ij gh ukVd thoar o lÁk.k gks ikrk gSA dFkksidFku dks okLrfod :i esa mifLFkr fd, tkus ij n'kZd mUgsa xzg.k djrs gSaA jaxeap ij ukVd dh nq#grk lekIr gks tkrh gSA laoknksa dk lacËk thou dh ls tqM+k gksrk gS laokn ukV~d dk Ák.k gksrk gSA tks mls n'kZd ls lhËkk tksM+rk gSA ^vfËkdkj lq[k fdruk eknd gksrk gSA* lhËkk eu esa mrjrk pyk tkrk gSA bl Laokn ls tks n'kZd caËkrk gSA var rd cSBk jg tkrk gSA 7- f'k{k.k dk ÁHkkodkjh ekË;e & euksoSKkfudksa us ;g fln~Ëk dj fn;k gS fd JO;&n`'; ekË;e ds f'k{k.k dks loksZRre :i ls ÁHkkodkjh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ukVd ,d thoar JO;&n`'; miknku gSA bl egRRo dks vkËkqfud f'k{kk 'kkfL=;ksa us Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gSA orZeku f'k{k.k&dk;ks± esa blds Á;ksx us laHkkoukvksa ds u, n~okj Hkh [kksysa gSA bldh egRrk blh ls fln~Ëk gks tkrh gS fd vc lHkh fo"k;ksa dks ukVd ds ekË;e ls i<+k;k tk,A tks FkksM+h&cgqr ijs'kkuh rduhdh midj.kksa dh otg ls gksrh gS mls tYn nwj fd;k tk,A bl fn'kk esa fujarj Á;kl Hkh fd, tk jgsa gSaA vkpj.k rFkk O;ogkj dh f'k{kk ukVd ds ekË;e ls loksZRre <ax ls nh tk ldrh gSA feFkd] iqjk.k vkSj bfrgkl dh f'k{kk rks ukVd ds ekË;e ls thoar rFkk lkdkj gks tkrh gSA nwjn'kZu ij rks bl rjg ds Á;ksx dks vkRelkr djds cgqr le; ls nwjLFk&f'k{kk dk ikB~;ÿe pyk djds nwj& njkt ds {ks=ksa dks blls tksM+us dk vfHk;ku py jgk gSA bl fn'kk esa Hkkjrsanq] Álkn] vkSj gfjd`".k Áseh] eksgu jkds'k] y{eh ukjk;.k] fxjh'k dukZM] lkguh rFkk lqjsUÊ oekZ ds vfrfjDr vU; ukV~ddkjksa dh ,d yach QsgfjLr gS ftuds ukVdksa dk ;Fkk LFkku Á;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA Áf'k{k.k ,oa lekËkku & & ,sls Áf'k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr tks fd ukVd dh ckjhfd;ksa ds lkFk muds f'k{k.k esa Hkh fln~Ëk&gLr gksA & ÁR;sd dkWyst o fo'ofon;ky; esa jaxeaph; vko';drkvksa ds vuqlkj eap dh O;oLFkkA & lh[kus dh Áfÿ;k dk ËkS;Z o fo'okl vtZuA

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

& jaxeaph; midj.kksa vkSj os'kHkw"kk] ifjËkku o Ádk'k& ;kstuk dh leqfpr O;oLFkkA &yksd dykvksa ,oa ekuoh; vfHk#fp;ksa dks leafor djus dh dyk dk mfpr Áf'k{k.kA &vc rd ds ukV~; Á;ksxksa dk lE;d Kku o tkudkjhA & bl dk;Z dks ,d vfHk;ku cukus ds fy, ;g t+:jh gS fd bl foËkk dks i<+us&i<+kus okyksa dks Áf'kf{kr djus ds fy, le;&le; ij dk;Z'kkyk vk;ksftr dh tk,A & d{kk esa n`';ksa dks fn[kkus ds fy, Á;qDr rduhdh midj.kksa dks pkykus dh O;oLFkk ds fy, fon~;kFkhZ rFkk vË;kid dks mfpr Áf'k{k.k feysA &Áf'k{k.k ds mijkar jkst+xkj dh laHkkoukvksa dh ryk'k gksA lkFk gh mlesa ekuns; dh Hkh mfpr O;oLFkk gksA ^dSail iSuy lysD'ku* vkfn dh leqfpr O;oLFkkA & bls jkst+xkjijd cukus ds fy, ljdkjh laLFkkuksa] dkWjijsV ?kjkuks] o ÁkbZosV lsDVj ls tksM+k tk,A ftldk Q+k;nk mUgsa Hkh gksxk tks dke ds ruko] Hkkx&nkSM+ ls Fkds vius deZpkfj;ksa dh dk;Z {kerk dks c<+kus ds fy, dbZ rjg ds vk;kstu djrs gSaA &lekt ds mu lHkh oxks± dks Hkh tksM+k tk ldrk gS tks jksVh&jkst+h ds fy, fcuk Áf'k{k.k ds Hkh {ks=h; yksd ukVdksa thfor j[ks gq, gSA de lalkËkuksa ds lkFk gh ?kqearq ds :i esa bls viuk O;lk; cuk, gq, gSaA tks cgqr gh FkksM+s Á;kl ls viuk vewY; ;ksxnku ns ldrs gSaA & mu lHkh Nk=ksa dks lcls igys fy;k tk, ftudh vfHk#fp rduhd vkSj eap dks ysdj dqN u;k o lkFkZd djus dh gksA &lekt esa cgqr ls ,sls cPps] cM+s yksx vkt Hkh fey tk,axs ftuesa ÁfrHkk dh deh ugha gSa] fdarq lgh le; ij iSlk] ekSdk] f'k{kk dk vHkko] vFkok tkudkjh dk u gksuk mUgsa bl rjg ds dykRed] l`tukRed dk;ks± ls oafpr dj nsrk gSA ,sls yksxksa dks bl rjg ds dk;ks± ls tksM+ dj mUgsa o lekt dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nh ldrh gSA leL;k,° & &Ëku dk vHkko &dkS'ky dk vHkko &le; dk vHkko & vH;kl ds fy, LFkku dk vHkko &fon;kfFkZ;ksa dh vfHk#fp ds vuq:i fo"k; :ikarj.k dh leL;k,° yxu o ifjJe dh mis{kk (fo'ks"k dj yksd ukVdksa ds lanHkZ esa)A &jkst+xkj dh laHkkoukvksa dks ckt+kj ls tksM+uk vko';dA dqy feyk dj dgk tk ldrk gS fd vkWuykbZu ikB lkexzh ladyu] f'k{k.k o Áf'k{k.k vkfn ubZ foËkk vkSj vuq'kklu gSA ftlds fy, le; o ËkS;Z nksuksa dh vko';drk gSA bl fn'kk esa dsaÊh; fganh laLFkku vkxjk ls lacafËkr lHkh dsaÊ] thou i;±r f'k{k.k laLFkku fnYyh fo'ofon;ky;] rFkk vU; laLFkkuksa dh igy ,oa Á;kl ljkguh; gS lgk;d xzaFk 1- ekud fganh f'k{k.k % MkW- gfjoa'k r:.k & Ádk'ku laLFkku ubZ fnYyh &2 2- fganh flnËkkar vkSj O;ogkj & Áks- xhrk 'kekZ & Jh gfjvax Ádk'ku esjB (m-Á-)

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

vkfnoklh lekt vkSj f'k{kk iwtk jkuh ih,p-Mh- 'kksËkkFkhZ

vkfnoklh lekt ns'k dk og fof'k"V oxZ gS tks lfn;ksa ls taxy vkËkkfjr

egkRek xk°Ëkh varjjk"V™h; fganh fo'ofon~;ky;] oËkkZ

laLd`fr ij vkfJr jgk gSA fdarq Hkkjr esa mifuos'koknh lRrk dk;e gksus ds ckn ls ty] taxy vkSj t+ehu ij ls bl oxZ ds vfËkdkj yxkrkj lekIr fd, tk tkrs jgs gSaA rFkkdfFkr ^fodkl* ds uke ij fons'kh rFkk ns'kh opZLooknh lRrk us vkfnoklh turk dks foLFkkiu fd;k gSA yxkrkj foLFkkiu vkSj 'kks"k.k ds pyrs vkfnoklh turk dk u rks ikjaifjd Kku lqjf{kr jg ldk vkSj u gh os eq[;Ëkkjk dh f'k{k.k in~Ëkfr;ksa dks gh viuk lds- ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkfnoklh leqnk; lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk 'kS{kf.kd fodkl ds vkËkkj ij Hkh yxkrkj fiNM+rs jgs gSaA Hkkjr dh vkt+knh ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa ls gh vkfnokfl;ksa ds gkf'k;kdj.k dks ysdj fofËk fuekZrkvksa] jktusrkvksa vkSj cqn~fËkthfo;ksa ds chp yxkrkj ppkZ gksrh jgh gSA ml nkSj esa laoSËkkfud rFkk Á'kklfud vfËkdkjksa ds lanHkZ esa xSj&vkfnoklh tula[;k dh rqyuk esa vkfnoklh tula[;k ds fof'k"V dY;k.k gsrq tks ppkZ rFkk cglsa gqbZa muesa eq[; :i ls fon~okuksa ds rhu er (fln~Ëkkar) lkeus vk, ftuesa igyk gS ^vtk;c?kj dk fln~Ëkkar (,fy,us'ku)*A bl fln~Ëkkar dks ekukus okyksa dk er Fkk fd vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa dks muds {ks=ksa esa mudh gt+kjksa lky iqjkuh ijaijkvksa] laLd`fr;ksa vkSj ou&vkËkkfjr Kku ds lkFk T;ksa&dk&R;ksa jgus fn;k tk,A bl fopkj dks ekuus okyksa esa eq[; :i ls oSfj;j ,fYou FksA nwljk fln~Ëkkar gS ^,dhdj.k dk fln~Ëkkar*- bl fln~Ëkkar ds vuqlkj ;g ekU;rk nh xbZ fd vkfnokfl;ksa ds fodkl ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd mUgsa lfn;ksa iqjkuh ^taxyh* voLFkk ls fudkydj ns'k dh eq[; tula[;k ds lkFk tksM+k tk,A bl fln~Ëkkar dks ekuus okyksa esa eq[; :i ls ^n 'ksM~;wy V™kbc* uked iqLrd ds ys[kd xksfoan lnkf'ko ?kq;sZ FksA ?kq;sZ jk"V™oknh fopkj j[kus okys lekt'kkL=h FksA ;gh dkj.k gS fd os vkfnokfl;ksa dks ,sls ^fiNM+s fganw* ekurs Fks] tks lfn;ksa ls taxyksa esa okl djus ds dkj.k gkf'k;kd`r gks x, gSaA rhljk fln~Ëkkar Fkk îap'khy fln~Ëkkar*- loZfofnr gS fd ;g fln~Ëkkar tokgjyky usg: us fn;k FkkA mijksDr nks vfroknh fln~Ëkkarksa dh rqyuk esa ;g fln~Ëkkar eË;e ekxhZ FkkA oSfj;j ,fYou dh iqLrd ^v fQykslQh QkWj usQk* dh Hkwfedk ds :i esa usg: us îap'khy dk fln~Ëkkar* fn;k Fkk] tks bl Ádkj ls gS & ^1- vkfnoklh dk fodkl mudh euksn'kk ,oa ijaijkvksa ds vkËkkj ij gksuk pkfg,- ckgj ls Fkksih tkus okyh uhfr ds rgr ugha bl {ks= esa vkfnoklh ijaijkxr dyk o laLd`fr ij t+ksj fn;k tk,A 2- vkfnokfl;ksa ds taxy o t+ehu ij vfËkdkjksa dk lEeku fd;k tk,A 3- Á'kklu ,oa fodkl esa vkfnokfl;ksa ds ÁfrfufËkRo dks egRo fn;k tkuk pkfg,A rduhdh fo'ks"kK 'kq#vkr esa ckgj ls yk, tk ldrs gSa vU;Fkk ckgjh O;fDr;ksa ds gLr{ksi dks ugha ds cjkcj j[kuk pkfg,A 4- vkfnokfl;ksa ds ijaijkxr lekt ,oa lkaLd`frd laLFkkvksa ds vkËkkj ij gh vkfnoklh {ks= esa Á'kklfud O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr dh tkuh pkfg,A 5- vkfnoklh fodkl dk ekinaM [kpZ dh tkus okyh jkf'k ,oa fodkl ds vkadM+ksa ij vkËkkfjr u gksdj fodkl dh xq.koRrk ds vkËkkj ij gksuh pkfg,A* ckn esa usg: ds îap'khy ds fln~Ëkkar* dks gh Hkkjr ds vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy, mi;qDr ekuk x;kA Li"V gS fd usg: ds fln~Ëkkar esa Hkh vkfnoklh lekt dks ^fof'k"V leqnk;* ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS vkSj muds

bZesy & pooja.mplawar@gmail.com fy, ns'k esa fof'k"V LFkku Ánku djus dh Hkh ckr dgh xbZ gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkfnoklh {ks=ksa dks fo'ks"krk Ánku djrs gq, vkSj ty] taxy] t+ehu ij muds fof'k"VkfËkdkjksa dh j{kk gsrq muds {ks=ksa dks lafoËkku dh ik°poh rFkk NBh vuqlwph ds varxZr j[kk x;kA bu lc cglksa vkSj fof'k"VkfËkdkjksa ds ckotwn vkfnoklh turk vkt Hkh fiNM+h gqbZ gSA bldk lcls cM+k dkj.k gS iw°thokn dk Hkkjr esa vlhfer :i ls c<+rs tkuk vkSj Ákd`frd lalkËkuksa ij yxkrkj dCtk djrs jgukns'k ds yxHkx lHkh vkfnoklh leqnk; mu nqxZe {ks=ksa esa fuokl djrs gSa tgk° iw°thifr;ksa dks equkQk igq°pkus okys Ákd`frd lalkËku vdwr ek=k esa igkM+ksa vkSj taxyksa ds uhps ncs gq, gSaA bu lainkvksa dks ikus ds fy, iw°thifr lRrk ls lkaBxkaB djds vkfnokfl;ksa dk yxkrkj 'kks"k.k djrs jgs gSaA bl 'kks"k.k ds dkj.k gh vkt vkfnoklh leqnk; lkekftd] vkfFkZd] lkaLd`frd vkSj 'kS{kf.kd :i ls gkf'k;kd`r gks pqds gSaA pwafd ;g 'kksËk&i= vkfnokfl;ksa dh f'k{kk ij dsafÊr gS blfy, ;gk° dsoy vkfnoklh f'k{kk dh gh ppkZ dh tk,xhA vkfnoklh f'k{kk ds ,sfrgkfld lanHkks± ij ;fn ckr dh tk, rks ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd bu {ks=ksa esa f'k{kk dks ysdj ÁkjafHkd Á;kl vaxzst+h ljdkj us gh 'kq: fd, FksA gkykafd mudh ea'kk vkfnokfl;ksa dks f'kf{kr djus ls vfËkd bZlkbZ ËkeZ dk Ápkj djus dh gh vfËkd jgh FkhA blh dk ifj.kke Fkk fd vkSifuosf'kd dky esa cM+h la[;k esa vkfnoklh leqnk; ËkeZ ifjofrZr djds bZlkbZ cu x, FksA ckn esa jken;ky eqaMk us ^vkfnËkeZ* (vkfnokfl;ksa dk ËkeZ) dks O;k[;kf;r djrs gq, vkfnokfl;ksa ds Ëkek±rj.k dh vykspuk dhA vkfnoklh {ks=ksa esa f'k{kk ls lacafËkr Á;klksa dks ns[krs gq, dqN Hkkjrh; lekt lsoh Hkh bl fn'kk esa dk;Z dj jgs Fks fdarq muds Hkh Á;klksa esa opZLo'kkyh ekufldrk gh 'kkfey FkhaA bl fn'kk esa dk;Z djus okys ns'kh&fons'kh lHkh laxBu vkfnoklh ijaijk vkSj laLd`fr ds Áfr lqËkkjoknh n`f"V j[krs FksA mnkgj.k ds fy, xk°Ëkhoknh vkfnokfl;ksa dks muds lekt vkSj laLd`fr ds vfHkUu vax eklkgkj] en~;ik] ;kSukpkj vkSj f'kdkj djus tSls vfuok;Z vkpj.kksa dks lqËkkjuk pkgrs FksA nwljk yxHkx lHkh laxBuksa ;k ljdkjksa us vkfnoklh Hkk"kkvksa dks utjankt djds viuh Hkk"kk muij Fkksius dk Á;kl fd;kA xSj&vkfnoklh lRrk vkSj laxBuksa dh lqËkkjoknh ekufldrk rFkk mifuos'koknh uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k gh vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa dk f'k{kk ds Áfr cgqr vfËkd #[k ugha jgkA ^1951 esa vkfnoklh f'k{kk nj dsoy 3-46 Áfr'kr Fkh* tks dh Li"V rkSj ij vkfnokfl;ksa dh f'k{kk ds Lrj ds gkf'k;kdj.k dks n'kZrk gSA oftZfu;l [kk[kk dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj f'k{kk ds rhu Lrj gksrs gSa & ÁkFkfed] ekË;fed vkSj mPprjA vkfnokfl;ksa ds lanHkZ esa ÁkFkfed f'k{kk gh lcls cM+h pqukSrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ekË;fed vkSj mPp Lrj ij bu leqnk;ksa dh mifLFkfr ux.; gSA mudh blh ux.;rk dks lafoËkku fuekZ.k ds le; Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k Fkk blfy, f'k{kk vkSj jkst+xkj esa vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa ds fy, vkj{k.k dk ÁkoËkku fd;k x;k gS (gkykafd vkj{k.k ds fy, cukbZ xbZ lwfp;ksa esa folaxfr;k° gksus ds dkj.k vkj{k.k dk iw.kZ ykHk vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa dks vkt rd ÁkIr ugha gqvk)A fQj Hkh lafoËkku ds

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

vuqPNsn 45 vkSj 46 esa ljdkj n~okjk vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa rFkk tutkfr;ksa ds fy, ^Lis'ky ds;j* ds rgr f'k{kk Ánku djus ds funsZ'k fn, x, gSaA lafoËkku ds vuqNsn 45 ds varxZr fn, x, ^;wfuolZy daiYljh ,tqds'ku* ds ÁkoËkkuksa esa Hkkjr ljdkj dks ns'k ds ÁR;sd ukxfjd dks f'k{kk Ánku djus ds funsZ'k fn, x, gSaA bl vuqPNsn ds rgr ;fn vkfnoklh {ks=ksa dk tk,tk fy;k tk, rks Li"V rkSj ij ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd lafoËkku ykxw gksus ds brus o"kks± ckn Hkh ^;wfuolZy daiYljh ,tqds'ku* dks iwjk ugha fd;k x;k gSA vkfnoklh {ks=ksa esa f'k{kk dh deh ds eq[; :i ls rhu dkj.k gSaA igyk ljdkjksa n~okjk cuk, tkus okys dkuwuksa vkSj ;kstukvksa dks ykxw djus dh Ëkheh xfr] nwljk vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa dh Hkk"kk rFkk fyfi dk eq[; tula[;k dh Hkk"kk rFkk fyfi ls xgjk varj vkSj rhljk mijksDr nks leL;kvksa ds dkj.k vkfnoklh cPpksa dk cM+h la[;k esa M™kWi vkmV (Ldwyh f'k{kk dks chp esa gh NksM+ nsuk) gksukA ljdkjksa n~okjk vkfnoklh {ks=ksa ds fy, cukbZ xbZ ;kstuk,° 'kq: ls gh O;kid ÁHkko ugha Mky ikbZaA îgyh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa ljdkj us vkfnoklh cPpksa ds fy, ^Áh&eSfV™d* rFkk îksLV&eSfV™d* f'k{kk ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dh ftlds rgr yxHkx 4000 u, 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku [kksys x, ftuesa fon~;ky;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk 1000 vkJe] lsokJe vkSj 650 ds vkl&ikl laLdkj dsaÊ] ckyokM+h vkSj lkeqnkf;d Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA bu laLFkkuksa esa vkfnoklh cPpksa ds fy, Nk=o`fRr] vuqnku] gksLVy Qhl vkfn nsus dh Hkh lqfoËkk,° nh xbZaA nwljh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa Hkh bUgha ;kstukvksa dks vkxs c<+k;k x;kA* fdarq ljdkj ds ;s Á;kl ukdkQ+h gh fln~Ëk gq, D;ksafd 1978 esa tc vkfnoklh {ks=ksa dk f'k{kk ds lanHkZ esa losZ fd;k x;k rks fuEu ckrksa dks ik;k x;k & igyk& vkfnoklh {ks=ksa esa 1 fdyksehVj ds nk;js esa dsoy ,d gh fon~;ky; Fkk tks fd {ks= fo'ks"k dh 83 Áfr'kr vkfnoklh turk dks doj djrk FkkA nwljk& dbZ {ks= ,sls Fks ftuds varxZr 25000 ds vklikl vkfnoklh fuokl djrs Fks vkSj mu {ks=ksa esa ,d Hkh fon~;ky; ugha FkkA rhljk& vfËkdrj {ks=ksa dh fLFkfr ;g Fkh fd ÁkFkfed f'k{kk xzg.k djus ds ckn fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks ekË;fed f'k{kk gsrq vius fuokl LFkku ls 8 fdyksehVj rd dh nwjh r; djds tkuk iM+rk FkkA pkSFkk& nwjh gksus dh otg ls dsoy 18-8 Áfr'kr fon~;kFkhZ gh gk;j lsdaM™h f'k{kk xzg.k dj lds FksA mijksDr rF;ksa ls Li"V gS fd vkt+knh ds ckn ljdkj us usg: ds îap'khy ds fln~Ëkkarksa* dks O;kogkfjd Lrj ij ugha viuk;kA vkfnokfl;ksa ds taxy vkËkkfjr Kku vkSj Ád`fr ÁnRr laLd`fr dks utjankt djds xSj&vkfnoklh f'k{kk in~Ëkfr;ksa vkSj fu;eksa dks mu ij ykxw djus ds Á;Ru fd, vkSj ;s Á;Ru Hkh iw.kZ :i ls ykxw ugha fd, x,- blds vfrfjDr ^vkJeksa* rFkk ^laLdkj dsaÊ* tSlh 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk djds Hkh vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa ds Áfr lqËkkjoknh joS;k viuk;k x;kA mudk Ëkek±rj.k fd;k x;k vkSj mudks vkJeksa ds Nk=kokl esa j[kdj xSj&vkfnoklh in~Ëkfr ds vuq:i f'k{kk nh xbZ] ;g lc opZLooknh uhfr;ksa ds rgr fd;k tk jgk FkkA bu lHkh uhfr;ksa ds pyrs vkfnoklh cPps viuh t+ehu] xk°o vkSj laLd`fr ls dV jgs FksA blds vfrfjDr mudh Hkk"kkvksa ds vuqdwy Hkh mudks f'k{kk ugha nh xbZA bl dk;Z esa ljdkj ds le{k fyfi dks ysdj leL;k vkbZ D;ksafd ,d&vkËk vkfnoklh Hkk"kkvksa dks NksM+dj vU; fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk ds ikl viuh dksbZ fyfi ugha FkhA Hkk"kk vkSj fyfi ds Á'uksa ij Hkh ljdkjksa dks gh dBxjsg esa [kM+k fd;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd vkfnokfl;ksa dh Hkk"kkvksa ds laj{k.k dks dHkh Hkh xaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;k x;k cfYd muds cksyus okys yksxksa dks ^fodkl* dh uhfr;ksa ds uke ij foLFkkfir gksus ij

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

etcwj fd;k x;kA foLFkkiu dh otg ls vkfnoklh Hkk"kk,° Hkh ejrh xbZaA bl lanHkZ esa ohj Hkkjr ryokj dgrs gSa fd ^vHkh gky gh esa nks&rhu lky igys ;wusLdks dh ,d fjiksVZ vkbZ Hkk"kkvksa ds flyflys esa vkSj mlus viuh fjiksVZ esa crk;k fd nqfu;k dh N% gt+kj Hkk"kkvksa esa ls nks lkS Hkk"kk,° fiNys fipgRrj o"kks± esa [+kRe gks pqdh gSaA mudk vfLrRo feV pqdk gSA ckdh cph Hkk"kkvksa esa 2500 Hkk"kk,° ladVxzLr gSaA mudk vfLrRo feVus dh vksj tk jgk gSA bu 2500 Hkk"kkvksa esa ls 196 Hkk"kk,° Hkkjr dh gSa vkSj 196 Hkk"kkvksa esa 62 Hkk"kk,° 1950 ds ckn ls vHkh rd ;kuh fganqLrku esa tc ls yksdra= vk;k gS] feVus dh dxkj ij igq°p pqdh gSa] vkSj 9 Hkk"kk,° [+kRe gks pqdh gSA tks 9 Hkk"kk,° [+kRe gqbZ gSa] lc dh lc Hkk"kk,° vkfnoklh Hkk"kk,° gSaA bu Hkk"kkvksa dk [+kRe gksuk budks cksyus okys vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa ds [+kRe gksus ls tqM+k gqvk gSA fganqLrku esa cgqr ls vkfnoklh leqnk; [+kRe gks jgs gSaA fiNys lky vksaxs tutkfr dk ,dek= cpk gqvk O;fDr Hkh ej x;k vkSj mlds lkFk vksaxs Hkk"kk Hkh [+kRe gks xbZA og vafre O;fDr Fkk cpk gqvkA tkjok vkSj lsafVuy] nksuksa leqnk; feVus dh fn'kk esa c<+ jgs gSaA* vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa vkSj mudh Hkk"kk ds foyqIr gksus ds ftl Hk;kog ;FkkFkZ ls ohjHkkjr ryokj us voxr djok;k gS ogh vkfnoklh turk dh vf'k{kk dk lcls cM+k dkj.k gSA vkfnoklh Hkk"kkvksa dh laosnuk vkSj lajpuk dks tkus fcuk gh muij ,slh f'k{kk in~Ëkfr dks Fkksi fn;k tkrk gS tks muds lekt vkSj 'kCnkofy;ksa ls furkar fHkUu gSA ^>kj[kaM ds vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp* uked iqLrd esa ohjHkkjr ryokj blh lanHkZ esa dgrs gSa fd & êqaMk ;k laFkkyksa ds NksVs&NksVs cPpksa dks tc og ckgjh f'k{kd ^vk ls vke* dk ddgjk fl[kkrk gS] rc eqaMk ;k laFkky cPps dqN Hkh ugha le> ikrs vkSj fufoZdkj ;k vfo'okl Hkjh vk°[kksa ls flQ+Z ns[krs jgrs gSa D;ksafd muds ifjp; ds lalkj esa vke dgrs gSa rqe dks] tcfd vke dks myh dgrs gSaA* mijksDr dkj.kksa ls gh vkfnoklh fonkfFkZ;ksa esa ^M™kWi vkmV jsV* cgqr vfËkd gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj nloha d{kk ds uhps ds fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dk ^M™kWi vkmV jsV 91-25 Áfr'kr gSA M™kWi vkmV jsV vfËkd gksus dh otg ls gh mPp f'k{kk esa mifLFkfr ek= 1-62 Áfr'kr gSA* M™kWi vkmV jsV ds vkadM+ksa dh bl rLohj ls Li"V gS fd ljdkjksa us 'kq: ls gh vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy, ÁkFkfed Lrj dh f'k{kk uhfr;ksa dks Bhd ls ykxw ugha fd;k gSA ljdkjksa dk ;gh joS;k vkt rd Hkh cjdkj gSA gkykafd ljdkj us fon~;ky;ksa dh vkËkkjHkwr lqfoËkkvksa tSls Dykl :El] f'k{kd] ikB~;lkexzh vkfn dks lqËkkjus ds fy, 1987 esa ^vkWijs'ku CySdcksMZ* ;kstuk 'kq: dhA blds vfrfjDr cPpksa dks vfuok;Z ÁkFkfed f'k{kk Ánku ds fy, ^jk"V™h; lk{kjrk fe'ku* dks 1988 esa 'kq: fd;kA blds vfrfjDr vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp ^gkbZ M™kiW vkmV jsV* dks ns[krs gq, ôksd's kuy ,tqds'ku* ij Hkh t+ksj fn;k x;k- blds lkFk gh lu~ 2000 esa ÁkFkfed] ekË;fed vkSj mPprj f'k{kk esa lqËkkj ykus ds fy, ^loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku*] ^jk"V™h; ekË;fed f'k{kk vfHk;ku* vkSj ^jk"V™h; mPprj f'k{kk vfHk;ku* 'kq: fd, x,A ^loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku* esa 6 ls 14 o"kZ rd ds cPpksa dks eq∂r f'k{kk Ánku djus] mudks vkfFkZd enn igq°pkus rFkk ikSf"Vd vkgkj miyCËk djokus ij vkËkkfjr FkkA ^feM&Ms ehy* dh ;kstuk blh vfHk;ku ls lacafËkr gSA ^loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku* dk vË;;u fd;k tk, rks Li"V gks tkrk gS fd vkfnoklh {ks=ksa ds fy, ;g vfHk;ku Hkh cgqr vfËkd dkjxj lkfcr ugha gqvk gSA D;ksafd vR;fËkd x+jhch ds dkj.k vkfnoklh ek°&cki cPpksa dks f'kf{kr djus ds ckjs esa lksp gh ugha ikrsA cPps ek°&cki ds lkFk etnwjh djrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, vdsys >kj[kaM ds dksMjek vkSj fxfjMhg esa gh dksLesfVd baMLV™h ls tqM+s gq, uspqjy fjlkslZ êkbdk* dh voSËk

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

[knkuksa esa yxHkx 22000 cPps etnwjh esa yxs gq, gSaA Á'kklu dks Hkh bldh [+kcj gSA ;g fLFkfr dsoy >kj[kaM esa gh ugha gS cfYd mM+hlk] NRrhlx<+] eË;Áns'k] jktLFkku] xqtjkr vkSj ;gk° rd fd ^fodflr* dgs tkus okys iwoksZRrj jkT;ksa esa Hkh dgha&dgha ;gh fLFkfr gSA bl rjg ls cky etnwjh esa yxs gq, vkfnoklh cPpksa ,sls ds fy, ^loZ f'k{kk* tSls vfHk;ku csekuh yxrs gSaA blds vfrfjDr yksdfÁ; ;kstuk ^feM Ms ehy* Hkh fooknksa ds ?ksjs esa jgrk gSA bl ;kstuk dks x+jhc cPpksa esa gksus okys dqiks"k.k dks jksdus ds fy,] cPpksa dks 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls et+cwr cukus ds fy, rFkk fon~;ky;ksa esa vfËkd ls vfËkd mifLFkr jgus ds mn~ns'; ls ykxw fd;k x;k FkkA fdarq bl ;kstuk ls tqM+s ?kksVkys (mRrjk[kaM esa gqvk ekpZ 2019 esa feM ns ehy ?kksVyk lkeus vk;k Fkk)] Hkz"Vkpkj vk, fnu lkeus vkrs jgrs gSa] fQj pkgs og NRrhlx<+ esa vkfnoklh cPpksa dks QQwan yxs feM&Ms ehy [kkus ls 22 cPpksa ds xaHkhj :i ls chekj iM+us ls gks] fQj fetkZiqj esa feM&Ms ehy ds uke ij ued jksVh ijkslus dk eqn~nk gks ;k fQj ljdkj n~okjk 2017 esa feM&Ms ehy ls ykHkkafor gksus okys Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks vfuok;Z :i ls ^vkËkkj&dkMZ* ÁLrqr djus dk ekeyk gksA njvly ljdkj vkfnoklh cPpksa ds fy, ÁkFkfed f'k{kk ls lacafËkr uhfr vkSj fu;e fcuk mudh laLd`fr vkSj lekt dks tkus ykxw djrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt+knh ls ysdj vkt rd vkfnoklh lekt esa f'k{kk dk Lrj lqËkjk ugha gSA nwljh vksj vkfnoklh turk ds fy, dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,° cukus ls iwoZ mudh t+ehuksa ij muds vfËkdkjksa dks lqfuf'pr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A t+ehuh Lrj ij muds laoSËkkfud vfËkdkjksa dks mUgsa Ánku fd, tkus pkfg, mlds mijkar dksbZ Hkh dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk ykxw djuh pkfg,ljdkj us ^loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku* dks lQy crkrs gq, 2009 esa ^jk"V™h; ekË;fed f'k{kk vfHk;ku* ykxw dj fn;k FkkA bl ;kstuk ds varxZr ik°p o"kZ ds vanj d{kk 9 vkSj 10 esa Nk=&Nk=kvksa dk 75 Áfr'kr ukekadu djus dk y{; j[kk x;kA bl ;kstuk ds rgr ÁR;sd Nk=&Nk=k ds fy, fon~;ky; muds fuokl LFkku ds vfËkd ls vfËkd utnhd cuk, tkus dk ÁLrko fn;k x;kA f'k{kk esa tsaMjxr varj dks Hkh [+kRe djus dk y{; j[kk x;k FkkA lkFk gh 2017 rd ik°poh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk lekIr gksus rd ekË;fed f'k{kk ds ^;wfuolZy* y{; dks Hkh ÁkIr djus dk ÁLrko blds varxZr FkkA fdarq ckr fQj ogha vk tkrh gS fd tc vkfnoklh cPpksa dh ÁkFkfed Lrj ij gh f'k{kk ij gh Ë;ku ugha fn;k x;k Vh og ekË;fed Lrj dh f'k{kk dSls ÁkIr djsaxsA Hkk"kkxr #dkoVksa dh otg ls vkSj xSj&vkfnoklh f'k{kdksa dh mnklhurk dh otg ls] x+jhch vkSj ljdkjksa dh vkËkh&vËkwjh ;kstukvksa dh otg ls vkfnoklh cPpksa dh ^yfu±x* {kerk Hkh de vkadh xbZ gSA [kk[kk fjiksVZ esa crk;k x;k gS fd ^vkfnoklh cPpksa dk yfu±x ysoy vR;ar fparktud gSA ,uqvy LVsV~l vkWQ ,tqds'ku fjiksVZ(ASER) us 2013 esa 550 vkfnoklh xzkeh.k ftyksa dk vË;;u fd;k vkSj ik;k fd 5oha d{kk ds 93 Áfr'kr fon~;kFkhZ nwljh d{kk dh iqLrdksa dks i<+us esa v{ke FksA* 8oha d{kk rd cPpksa dks Qsy u djus ds fu;e ds rgr cPps 8oha ;k 10oha rd igq°p rks tkrs gSa ysfdu blds ckn cgqr cM+h la[;k esa cPps Qsy gksus yxrs gSa vkSj blh dkj.k os i<+kbZ chp esa gh NksM+ nsrs gSaA 2013 esa ^jk"V™h; mPprj f'k{kk vfHk;ku* dks ykxw fd;k x;k FkkA blds rgr vuqlwfpr tkfr rFkk tutkfr ds mPp f'k{kk ÁkIr djus okys fon~;kfFkZ;ksa vkSj 'kksËkkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ^jktho xk°Ëkh us'kuy Qsyksf'ki* tSlh 'kksËko`fRr;k° nh xbZaA lkFk fof'on~;ky;ksa esa ^V™kbcy LVMht+* ;k ^tutkrh; vËk;;u dsaÊ* [kksyus dk ÁkoËkku Hkh fd;k x;kA bu lc Á;Ruksa ls mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa vkfnoklh leL;kvksa dks ysdj 'kksËk dk;ks± dks fn'kk ÁkIr gqbZ gS vkSj vkfnoklh fon~;kFkhZ Hkh mPp f'k{kk ls tqM+s gSa fdarq mudh

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

la[;k vHkh Hkh cgqr de gSA ^ekuo lalkËku fodkl ea=ky; ds losZ ds vuqlkj 2016&17 esa mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa vkfnoklh fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh 15-4 Áfr'kr gh gSA* bl rjg ls fu"d"kZ :i ls ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd vkfnoklh leqnk; esa f'k{kk ds Lrj dks lqËkjus ds fy, dbZ fu;e] dkuwu rFkk ;kstuk,° cukbZ xbZa fdarq ÁkFkfed Lrj dh f'k{kk dks ljdkjksa us vkt rd ugha lqËkkjk gSA njvly vkfnoklh {ks=ksa dh tfVyrkvksa dks tkus vkSj le>s fcuk gh ljdkjksa us f'k{kk lacaËkh uhfr vkSj fu;e cuk, gSaA vkfnoklh lekt Ád`fr ds lcls utnhd jgus okyk lekt gSA mldh laLd`fr] ijaijk vkSj Kku lcdqN dk Ád`fr ds lkFk xgjk tqM+ko jgk gSA os eq[; Hkwfe ls nwj nqxZe LFkkuksa ij jgrs vk, gSaA muds ;gk° f'k{kk fdrkcksa ls ugha xhr] xkFkkvksa] u`R;] f'kdkj vkSj ou laink ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA muds ;gk° igys ^?kksVqy*]^fxfVvksjk*] ^?kqeqdqfM+;k* vkSj ^Naxjcklk* vkfn ^;qokx`g* (,aFkzksiksykWftdy 'kCn) gqvk djrs FksA ;qokx`g esa jgdj leqnk; ds fd'kksj&fd'kksfj;k° cPpksa dks leqnk; ls lacafËkr ikjaifjd f'k{kk Ánku djrs FksA ^;qokx`g* dks ge vkfnokfl;ksa dh ,d ,slh lkekftd laLFkk Hkh dg ldrs gSa tks mudh ijaijkvksa] mRloksa] ikfjokfjd] oSokfgd] vk[ksV] d`f"k] ohj iwoZtksa dh 'kkS;ZxkFkk] yksddykvksa vkfn ls lacafËkr Kku ih<+h&nj&ih<+h gLrkarfjr djus ds fy, lsrq dk dke djrh gSA ;g laLFkk dsoy fd'kksjksa vkSj ;qokvksa ds fy, gh xk°o ds chp esa ,d x`g ds :i esa fufeZr dh tkrh gSA* vkfnokfl;ksa ds bl mRd`"V lkekftd&'kS{kf.kd laLFkku ds vuq:i ;fn vkfnoklh cPpksa dks f'k{kk nh tkrh rks vkt muds ;gk° f'k{kk dk :i dqN vkSj gksrkA blds vfrfjDr vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa ds jkst+xkj ds lkËkuksa dks lqfuf'pr fd, fcuk Hkh f'k{kk dk liuk ns[kuk gkL;kLin Árhr gksrk gSA varr% ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd vkfnoklh {ks=ksa esa f'k{kk dk y{; rc rd iwjk ugha fd;k tk ldrk tc rd [+kqn vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa dh f'k{kk uhfr cukus esa Hkkxsnkjh ugha gksxhA mudh laLd`fr vkSj ijaijk dks uhfr;ksa ds lkFk ,dhd`r ugha fd;k tk,xkA vr% bl y{; dks ÁkIr djus ds fy, ÁFker% vkSj varr% uhfr fuekZrkvksa dk vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa ds Áfr iwokZxzgksa ls eqDr gksuk Hkh vfuok;Z gSA lanHkZ 1- eh.kk] gfjjke] (2012)] vkfnoklh nqfu;k] jk"V™h; iqLrd U;kl (NBT)] ubZ fnYyh] i`"B la[;k & 142 2- [kk[kk] oftZfu;kl] fjiksVZ vkWQ nh gkbZ ysoy dfefV vkWu lksf'k;ks&bdksukWfed] gsYFk ,aM ,tqds'kuy LVsVl vkWQ V™kbcy dE;qfuVht vkWQ bafM;k] fefuLV™h vkWQ V™kbcy vQs;lZ] xouZesaV vkWQ bafM;k] ebZ] 2014] i`"B la[;k & 154 3- [kk[kk] oftZfu;kl] fjiksVZ vkWQ nh gkbZ ysoy dfefV vkWu lksf'k;ks&bdksukWfed] gsYFk ,aM ,tqds'kuy LVsVl vkWQ V™kbcy dE;qfuVht vkWQ bafM;k] fefuLV™h vkWQ V™kbcy vQs;lZ] xouZesaV vkWQ bafM;k] ebZ] 2014] i`"B la[;k & 159 ls 160 4- [kk[kk] oftZfu;kl] fjiksVZ vkWQ nh gkbZ ysoy dfefV vkWu lksf'k;ks&bdksukWfed] gsYFk ,aM ,tqds'kuy LVsVl vkWQ V™kbcy dE;qfuVht vkWQ bafM;k] fefuLV™h vkWQ V™kbcy vQs;lZ] xouZesaV vkWQ bafM;k] ebZ] 2014] i`"B la[;k & 159 5- ryokj] ohjHkkjr] Hkkjrh; jk"V™ vkSj vkfnoklh] bLifrdk if=dk] laikndn`vfouk'k dqekj flag] vad&1] o"kZ&2] tuojh&twu] 2012] i`"B la[;k&12 ls 1 6- ryokj] ohjHkkjr (2008)] >kj[kaM ds vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp % ,d ,fDVfoLV ds uksV~l] Hkkjrh; KkuihB] yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh] i`"B la[;k & 179 7- [kk[kk] oftZfu;kl] fjiksVZ vkWQ nh gkbZ ysoy dfefV vkWu lksf'k;ks&bdksukWfed] gsYFk ,aM ,tqds'kuy LVsVl vkWQ V™kbcy dE;qfuVht vkWQ bafM;k] fefuLV™h vkWQ V™kbcy vQs;lZ] xouZesaV vkWQ bafM;k] ebZ] 2014] i`"B la[;k & 158 8- [kk[kk] oftZfu;kl] fjiksVZ vkWQ nh gkbZ ysoy dfefV vkWu lksf'k;ks&bdksukWfed] gsYFk ,aM ,tqds'kuy LVsVl vkWQ V™kbcy dE;qfuVht vkWQ bafM;k] fefuLV™h vkWQ V™kbcy vQs;lZ] xouZesaV vkWQ bafM;k] ebZ] 2014] i`"B la[;k & 175 9- http://www.dalitdastak.com 10- gluSu] unhe] (2016)] tutkrh; Hkkjr] tokgj ifCy'klZ ,aM fMLV™hC;wVlZ] ubZ fnYyh] i`"B la[;k&76

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fganh miU;klksa esa f'k{kk txr dk ;FkkFkZ MkW- izHkk dqekjh

fganh lkfgR; txr esa miU;kldkjksa n~okjk ftu fo"k;ksa dks eq[; :i ls

gSnjkckn

mBk;k x;k gS] muesa f'k{kk foe'kZ rks yxHkx ux.; gh gSA bldh cgqr lkjh otgsa gks ldrh gSa] muds foLrkj esa x, fcuk ;gk° bruk vo'; dgk tk ldrk gS fd f'k{kk txr ds ;FkkFkZ dk vadu miU;kldkjkas dk xkS.k fo"k; vo'; jgkA blds ckotwn dqN miU;kldkjksa us viuh jpukvksa ds ekË;e ls f'k{kk txr ds ;FkkFkZ dks izeq[krk ds lkFk of.kZr fd;k gSA tSls & Q.kh'oj ukFk js.kq us ^nh?kZrik*] nq";ar dqekj us ^NksVs&NksVs loky*] ^dk'khukFk flag us ^viuk ekspkZ*] ^‚n;s'k us ^lkaM*] fxfjjkt fd'kksj us ^ifjf'k"V*] nsos'k Bkdqj us ^xq#dqy*] Jhyky 'kqDy us ^jkx njckjh*] f'koizlkn flag us ^xyh vkxs eqM+rh gS*] jkenj'k feJ us ^vkfne jkx*] xksfoan feJ us ^yky ihyh t+ehu*] jkgh eklwe jt+k us ^Vksih 'kqDyk* esa f'k{kk txr ds fofoËk igyqvksa dks f'kn~nr ds lkFk mHkkjk gSA izLrqr vË;k; esa ge bu miU;klksa dk losZ{k.k dj jgs gSaA 1- nh?kZrik Q.kh'oj ukFk js.kq dk tUe lu~ 1921 bZ- esa gqvkA mudk nh?kZrik uked y?kq miU;kl lu~ 1964 esa izdkf'kr gqvkA bl miU;kl dk dFkk{ks= Lora= Hkkjr ds fcgkj jkT; dh jktËkkuh] iVuk dk ,d ofdZax foesUl Nk=kokl gSA miU;kl esa bl izdkj ds Nk=koklksa ds vanj iuius okys Hkz"Vkpkj] fL=;ksa ds dke 'kks"k.k vkfn dk fp=.k fd;k x;k gSA vkt+kn Hkkjr esa ukjh dY;k.k ds uke ij vusd laLFkk,° pyrh gSa] tks ≈ij ls vFkkZr fn[kkus ds fy, ukjh dY;k.k dk eq[kkSVk yxkdj dk;Z djrh gSaA ijarq ;s vusd laLFkk,° ukjh nsg ds O;kikj tSls f?kukSus dk;ks± esa fyIr gksrh gSaA vfËkdka'k xSj&ljdkjh laLFkk,° bl izdkj ds dk;ks± esa fyIr ikbZ xbZ gSaA bl miU;kl esa ,sls O;fDrRoksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS tks mPp oxhZ; ukxfjd lekt efgyk dY;k.k cksMZ ls tqM+s gS ftleas lekt ds izfln~Ëk MkWDVj] O;olk;h] usrk vkSj Hkkjrh; ljdkjh inkfËkdkjh gSaA ;s yksx Hkz"V vkSj yksyqi gSaA js.kq us ^nh?kZrik* miU;kl esa blh lkekftd uXu okLrfodrk dk fp=kadu fd;k gSA miU;kl dh ik= fel csyk xqIr bl Hkz"V O;oLFkk ls yM+rh fn[kkbZ xbZ gSA ij tSlk fd okLrfod thou esa gksrk gSa mlh izdkj] og la?k"kZ esa VwV tkrh gSa vkSj mYVs mlh dks tsy dh ltk gks tkrh gSA1 dqarhnsoh tks gkWLVy eas jgrh gSa] dks lsÿsVjh n~okjk <kbZ lkS #i, fn, tkrs gSa fd og gkWLVy dh yM+fd;ksa dk eq°g can j[ksxh vkSj dksbZ Hkh yM+dh lsÿsVjh rFkk vU; lnL;ksa ds f[+kykQ+ vkokt+ ugha mBk,xhA gkWy esa Hkh vaËksjs dk Q+k;nk mBkdj lHkh yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk vHknz O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gS & ^^csyk dks tc bl okLrfodrk dk irk pyrk rc mlus lc yM+fd;ksa dks cqykdj iwNrkN dhA rkjknsoh dks iwNus ij og cksyh & & ese lkgc] gedks dqN ugha ekywe gSA gYyk xqYyk tc gqvk rc eSa ---csyk us mls chp esa gh Vksd fn;k & vkidks D;k ugha ekywe gS\ & ;gh] foHkkorh vkSj xkSjh ds ckjs esaA & mudks D;k gqvk\ & gedks D;k ekywe\ & rHkh xkSjh us jks&jksdj dgk & ^nhnhth] blh Mk;u us eq>s idM+dj dksBjh esa can fd;k Fkk vkSj foHkk nhnh dks ml dqarh us idM+dj vius gkFk ls diM+k gekjs eq°g esa Bw°ldj --nkbfdRrk dh lHkh yM+fd;ksa us ,d&,d djds tks c;ku fn,] mls

lqudj csyk ikxy lh gks xbZA**2 js.kq us ^nh?kZrik* esa Hkz"V O;oLFkk ls yM+rs gq, ,d bZekunkj vkSj drZO;fu"B lefiZr O;fDr dks fn[kk;k gSA la?k"kZ dh dgkuh cM+s ekfeZd :i ls izLrqr dh xbZ gSA bls bl miU;kl esa ml xqIr O;oLFkk ls cgqr fuHkhZdrk ds lkFk la?k'kZ djrs fn[kk;k gS] ijarq mldh ijkt; dks os fo'oluh; ugha cuk lds gSaA js.kq ij 'kjr~ dk izHkko Hkh gS] ftlds QyLo:i miU;kl dh ukfj;k° vkRecfynku dks vkn'khZd`r djrh gSaA ^nh?kZrik* uked miU;kl esa Hkh ;gh fn[kk;k x;k gSA3 2- NksVs&NksVs loky miU;kldkj nq";ar dqekj dk tUe 1933 bZ- esa gqvkA budk miU;kl ^NksVs&NksVs loky* 1964 bZ- esa izdkf'kr gqvkA bUgksaus bl miU;kl esa Lora=rk ds ckn f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa O;kIr vO;oLFkk dk fp=.k fd;k gSA ;g vO;oLFkk yxkrkj vkt Hkh O;kIr gSA bUgksaus miU;kl eas dkWystksa esa iui jgs Hkz"Vkpkj] vfu;ferrk] dkWystksa esa vuq'kklughurk tSlh leL;kvksa dk fp=.k fd;k gSA miU;kl ds izdk'ku ls vkt yxHkx ipkl o"kks± ds yacs varjky ds ckn Hkh f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa fpf=r leL;kvksa esa deh vkus ds ctk; vfËkdrk vkbZ gSA f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa ds uke ij ns'k esa pyusokys ?k`f.kr O;olk; vkSj bl O;olk; dks pykus okys lsB] lkgwdkjksa vkSj mUgha ds tSls vU; O;fDr;ksa dh f?kukSuh gjdrksa dk fp=.k gh bl miU;kl esa miU;kldkj dk y{; gSA ekLVj t;izdk'k us tc ns[kk fd d`f"k ;kstuk n~okjk xk°o ds fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dk 'kks"k.k fd;k tk jgk gSa rks mlus bldk fojksËk fd;kA ifj.kker% mls uksfVl fn;k x;k ftlesa dgk x;k Fkk & ^^vË;kid t;izdk'k dkWyst esa xk°o vkSj 'kgj dh ckr mBkdj xk°o ds yM+dksa dk ,d vyx ny cukuk pkgrs gaS tks loZFkk vokaNuh; gSaA bl rjg dk okrkoj.k fdlh Hkh laLFkk ds LoLFk fodkl ds fy, loZFkk ?kkrd gSA ;fn vË;kid us viuh =qfV 'kh?kz u lqËkkjh rks vfuPNkiwoZd mUgsa laLFkk dh lsokvksa ls fuo`fRr ns nh tk,xhA**4 bl miU;kl esa lR;ozr uked ik= dh lksp dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA vkt Hkh og vius dks d`rK ekurk gS & fizafliy] eSustesaV rFkk mu vË;kidksa ds izfr ftUgksaus mls NksVs&NksVs lokyksa dks igpkuus dh n`f"V nh gSA mldk dguk gS fd ^^ge yksxksa dh Hkwy ;gh gS fd ge dsoy baiksVsZaV lokyksa dks egRo nsrs gSa vkSj NksVs&NksVs lokyksa dh mis{kk djrs tkrs gSaA fdarq bUgha cM+s lokyksa ds ihNs HkVddj thou esa viuh vlQyrk dk cksËk gksrk gS rks yxrk gS vc NksVs lokyksa dks Hkh gy djus dk le; ugha jgk vkSj rc gesa miyfCËk ds :i esa feyrk gS 'kwU;] ftls ge yksx thjks dgrs gSA***5 Hkkjrh; O;oLFkk ds bl pÿO;wg esa dqN pfj=oku vkSj bZekunkj f'k{kd fdl izdkj nwËk dh eD[kh dh rjg fudky ckgj fd, tkrs gSa] bldk ;FkkFkZ fp=.k miU;kl esa fd;k x;k gSA bl fp=kadu esa miU;kldkj lQy Hkh gks ik;k gSA6 3- viuk ekspkZ dk"kh fganw fo'ofon~;ky; ds fganh ds izksQslj jgs dk'khukFk flag dk miU;kl ^viuk ekspkZ* 1972 bZ- esa izdkf'kr gqvkA miU;kldkj dk tUe

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

lu~ 1937 bZ- esa gqvkA lanfHkZr miU;kl dh i`"BHkwfe dk'kh fganw fo'ofon~;ky; ifjlj esa O;kIr vO;oLFkk ls lacafËkr gSA bUgksaus fo'ofon~;ky; ifjlj dks xaHkhj foe'kZ dk fo"k; cuk;kA miU;kl eq[;r% Nk= vkanksyu dks fo"k; cukdj fy[kk x;k gSA lkrosa n'kd esa fofHkUu dkj.kksa ls iSnk gqvk Nk= vlarks"k vkSj ^v°xjsth gVkvks* vkanksyu ls mRrj Hkkjr dk 'kSf{kd ifjlj {kqCËk vkSj v'kkar gks x;k FkkA miU;kl esa Nk= leL;kvksa dks bZekunkjh ls mHkkjk x;k gSA miU;kl dk izkjafHkd va'k fo{kqCËk fo'ofon~;ky; ds dbZ ,sls fp=ksa dks bl rjg lkeus j[krk gS fd muesa lkef;d fLFkfr dh tfVyrk iw.kZ :i ls O;Dr gksrh gSaA fo'ofon~;ky; [kqyrk gS vkSj Toku dgrs gSa fd & gs cki tkuA vxj rqEgkjk yM+dk vkokjk gS] yQaxk gS] dkepksj gS] iwjs xk°o dk flj nnZ gS] lc feydj tgUuqe gS vkSj rqe mlls rax vk x, gks rks ,d dke djks & mls blesa nkf[+ky dj nks & gs HkS;k] vxj rqe x+jhc gks] nkus&nkus ds eksgrkt gks vkSj vius vk°xu esa iSls dk isM+ yxkuk pgkrs gks rks vius HkkbZ dks bËkj HkstksA & gs ccqvk] vxj rqe fxjs vkneh gks] csbZekuh] ?kwl[kksjh] ËkwrZrk] jksc] QS'ku] pkj lkS chlh vkSj pwfr;k cukus ds gFkdaMksa dks ugha tkurs rks bl vkyh'kku dkj[kkus esa vkvks vkSj viuh fd+Ler vktekvksA**7 Hkk"kkbZ vkanksyu esa iqfyl ds nekudkjh joS;s ds ckn lkjs Nk= usrk fxj∂rkj dj fy;k x,A ^^igys mudh Hkjld fiVkbZ gksxh mlds ckn tsy Hkst fn, tk,°xsA**8 jkr dks Nk=koklksa esa ?kqldj Nk=ksa ds csjge fiVkbZ gqbZA miU;kldkj us vR;ar fuLlax Hkko ls vius {kqnz LokFkks± vkSj lhekvksa esa cn~Ëk vË;kidksa vkSj vfËkdkfj;ksa] fn"kkgkjk Nk=ksa vkSj muls mnklhu O;oLFkk dk psgjk csudkc fd;k gSA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd miU;kldkj fo"k; dh iwjh tkudkjh ds lkFk&lkFk mldh xgjh laosnuk ls Hkh laiUu gSA 4- lkaM ‚n;s'k ds miU;kl ^lkaM* dk izdk'ku lu~ 1981 bZ- esa gqvkA bl miU;kl esa mRrj izns'k dh dLckbZ f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj dk vadu fd;k x;k gSA ^lkaM* miU;kl ds ekË;e ls Hkkjrh; f'k{kk laLFkkvksa esa O;kIr vO;oLFkk o Hkz"Vkpkj dk [kqyklk fd;k x;k gSA9 bl miU;kl ds dsanzh; ik= lkgw lhrkjke us ËkeZ vkSj tudY;k.k ds uke ij dLcs esa ,d lkaM NksM+ j[kk gS] tks ckt+kj esa vkrad vkSj mRikr epk, jgrk gS] ijarq dLcs dk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ekjus ds uke ij Nw ugha ldrk] D;ksafd og lkgw th dk lkaM gSA blh izdkj mUgksaus ^yksd lsok* ls iszfjr gksdj f'k{k.k laLFkk,° Hkh [kksy j[kh gSaA ftuds vfËkdkjh NqV~Vs lkaM gh gSa] tks dLcs esa vklikl ds yksxksa dk thuk eqf'dy fd, jgrs gSaA ys[kd us fn[kk;k gS fd vË;kidksa dks dsoy 150 #i, ru[+okg nh tkrh gS ysfdu gLrk{kj 225 #i, ij fy, tkrs gSaA ,d vË;kid tc blds fojksËk esa vkokt+ mBkrk gS rks mldh lsokvksa dks lekIr dj fn;k tkrk gSA miU;kl esa ';ked`".k bZekunkj] usd rFkk cqn~fËkeku izksQslj gSaA ijh{kk esa ud+y djrs gq, ,d usrk ds csVs dks idM+us ij mudh fiVkbZ gksrh gSaA ^^ud+y vc ns'k ds yxHkx lHkh Ldwyksa] dkWystksa esa gksrh gSA ijh{kk esa x+yr lkËkuksa dk iz;ksx] Nk=ksa esa vuq'kklughurk vkfn ,sls eqn~ns gS ftudk gy jk"V™h; Lrj ij 'kklu vkSj f'k{kkfon~ fey&tqydj [kkst ldrs gSaA ;g ,d&nks ds o'k dh ckr ugha gSA**10 miU;kl esa lkaM vjktdrk vkSj ËkkfeZd ik[kaM dk izrhd gSA ,d yM+dk lkaM ds djhc vkdj gkFk esa vkVs dk xksyk lkaM ds eq°g esa Mky nsrk gS ^^vc rw cp ugha ldrkA dqN gh nsj ckn rw cspSuh ls djoVsa cnysxk] [kqj [kwansxk] xnZu iVdsxk] ?kaVs Hkj ckj lc [+kReA**11 yM+dk [+kq'kh ls pyk tkrk gSA miU;kl ds var esa lkaM dh gR;k fn[kkdj ys[kd us viuh

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

vk'kkokfnrk dk ladsr fd;k gSA lkFk gh ;g ËkkfeZd vkSj lkaLd`frd ik[kaM dh Hkh gR;k gSA 5- ifjf'k"V miU;kldkj fxfjjkt fd'kksj dk tUe lu~ 1937 bZ- esa gqvkA budk miU;kl ^ifjf'k"V* lu~ 1984 esa izdkf'kr gqvkA miU;kl esa lkekftd mRihM+u vkSj ÿwjrk ds f'kdkj rFkk iz'kklfud rFkk 'kS{kf.kd O;oLFkk ds vekuoh; <k°ps esa filrs NViVkrs nfyr oxZ dk fp=.k fd;k x;k gSA miU;kl ds ,d ik= jkemtkxj dk ,d lsfeLVj dk uqdlku gksrk gS rFkk cM+h dksf'k'k ds ckn Hkh ofj"B vfËkdkjh mls vuqefr ugha nsrs gSaA rc og vuqdwy ls dgrk gS & ^^fujFkZdrk dk cksËk vc vkSj xgjk gksrk tk jgk gSA eSa u fdlh ds dke vk ldrk gw° vkSj u fdlh ds lq[k&nq%[k esa gh [kM+k gks ldrk gw°A vius gh nq%[k dks lalkj dk lcls cM+k nq%[k cuk, ?kwe jgk gw°A dksbZ u dksbZ jkLrk fudkyus dh dksf'k'k d:°xkA**12 rduhdh f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds ;kaf=d] vekuoh; vkSj vkj{k.k fojksËkh ifjos'k esa nfyr oxZ ds Nk=ksa ds vjekuksa vkSj liuksa dh fdl izdkj gR;k dj nh tkrh gS] blh dk ekfeZd fp=.k bl miU;kl esa gqvk gSA bu laLFkkvksa esa jgu&lgu] ckrphr& os'kHkw"kk] [kkuiku vkfn dk ,slk vfHktkr okrkoj.k gksrk gS fd ;gk° igq°pdj vkSlr Nk= HkkSapd jg tkrk gSaA vkj{k.k dksVs ls vk, nfyr oxZ ds Nk= ;gk° dh f'k{kk in~Ëkfr ds lkFk py ugha ikrs vkSj dbZ rks ekufld ncko esa vkRegR;k Hkh dj ysrs gSaA ^^vuqlwfpr dksbZ tkfr ugha ekufldrk gS ftls vfHktkr oxZ nwljs ij <dsy nsrk gS vkSj og vuqlwfpr gks tkrk gSA**13 lfn;ksa ls lo.kks± ds 'kks"k.k] neu vkSj ?k`.kk dk f'kdkj ;g oxZ ;n~;fi vius vfËkdkjksa ds fy, la?k"kZ dj jgk gS] ij ;g vkt Hkh lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k rFkk lo.kks± dh mis{kk vkSj mRihM+u dk f'kdkj gSA bl miU;kl esa crk;k x;k gS fd lafoËkku n~okjk f'k{kk esa vkj{k.k dh lqfoËkk miyCËk gksus ls vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds Nk=ksa dk rduhdh laLFkkvksa esa izos'k rks laHko gks x;k gS] ij mPp o vfHktkr oxZ dh ijaijkxr ekufldrk] tkfrxr naHk vkSj nfyr fojksËkh izPNUu okrkoj.k ds dkj.k mUgsa ,slh Hk;kud fLFkfr;ksa ls xqtjuk iM+rk gS] tks vO;kogkfjd vkSj iw.kZr% vekuoh; gksrh gSA miU;kldkj us bu fLFkfr;ksa dk vuqHkotU; izkekf.kdrk vkSj laosnu'khyrk ds lkFk vadu fd;k gSaA O;fDrxr :i ls ,d rduhdh laLFkku ls tqM+s gksus rFkk jpukRed laosnu'khyrk ds dkj.k fxfjjkt fd'kksj bl fo"k; dks mYys[kuh; xgjkbZ vkSj Ëkkj ns ikus esa leFkZ gq, gSaA14 6- xq#dqy nsos'k Bkdqj dk tUe lu~ 1933 bZ- esa gqvkA budk miU;kl xq#dqy lu~ 1989 bZ- esa izdkf'kr gqvkA15 xq#dqy miU;kl esa bUgksaus cacbZ dh f'k{k.k&laLFkkvksa esa O;kIr vkfFkZd&uSfrd Hkz"Vkpkj] dkWystksa ds izcaËku esa lsBksa ds uktk;t+ gLr{ksi] f'k{kdksa vkSj vfËkdkfj;ksa dh xqVcanh vkSj "kM+~;a=] vË;kidksa ds izfr vfËkdkfj;ksa dh lkft'k vkSj ËkkaËkyh] O;oLFkk ds izfr Nk=ksa esa vlarks"k] vË;kidksa dh ?kqVuHkjh ft+anxh rFkk 'kSf{kd {ks= esa gksus okys voewY;u dk foLrkj ds lkFk vadu fd;k gSA viuh lRrk ds en esa pwj vksNsyky uked ik= dh uhprk dk fuEu mnkgj.k nz"VO; gS & ^^vkius ns[kk] 'khrka'kq dks nl lky rd fjlpZ xkbM ugha gksus fn;k geusA vHkh rd mls ,e, rks D;k ch, dh ,Dtkfeujf'ki Hkh ugha nhA ,e, dh Vhfpax ik°p lky rd jksd yhA fy[krk jgs fdrkcsa] c<+krk jgs viuh isij DokfyfQds'kuA**16 bl miU;kl esa nsos'k Bkdqj us Hkkjrh; f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh okLrfod fLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu fd;k gSA eqacbZ gks ;k ns'k dk dksbZ Hkh fgLlk] lHkh txg dh fLFkfr yxHkx leku gS] blh O;oLFkk dk fp=.k gS xq#dqyA 7- jkx njckjh

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

Jhyky 'kqDy dk tUe lu~ 1925 bZ- esa gqvkA budk miU;kl ^jkx njckjh* lu~ 1968 esa izdkf'kr gqvk (tks bl 'kksËk izcaËk dk vkËkkj xazFk Hkh gS)A bl miU;kl esa mRrj izns'k ds iwokZapy ds ,d dLckuqek xk°o f'koikyxat dh dgkuh gSA bl xk°o dh ft+anxh Lora=rk izkfIr ds ckn Hkh T;ksa dh R;ksa gSA vkt+knh ds ckn ^xzke fodkl* vkSj ^x+jhch gVkvks* ds vkd"kZd ukjs O;oLFkk dks ifjofrZr ugha dj ik, gSaA bl izdkj dk fp=.k blds iwoZ ukxktqZu] js.kq] jkenj'k feJ] f'koizlkn flag vkfn Hkh dj pqds gSa] ijarq Jhyky 'kqDy us bls ,Dl&js ds :i esa ns[kk vkSj cM+h fueZerk ds lkFk bldk O;aX;kRed fp=.k fd;kA Hkkjro"kZ dh vkt+knh ds nks n'kd ckn Hkh mRrj izns'k vkSj fcgkj ds xk°o lHkh n`f"V;ksa ls vfodflr vkSj fiNM+s rks jgs gh] muds lkewfgd vkSj lkaLd`frd thou esa ewY;ksa dh ,slh fxjkoV vkbZ tks =kln dgh tk ldrh gSA iszepan ds t+ekus dk xzkeh.k fdlku x+jhc vkSj vlgk; gksrs gq, Hkh dfri; ekuoh; ewY;ksa ls tqM+k FkkA mlds pfj= esa lgtrk] ljyrk vkSj ËkeZHkko FkkA ijarq vkt+knh ds nks n'kd i'pkr~ og oSlk ugha jg x;kA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dh xanxh xk°oksa esa Hkh igq°p xbZA iapk;rksa] xzke lHkkvksa] lg;ksx lfefr;ksa vkSj Ldwyksa&dkWystksa dh izcaËk lfefr;ksa ds pqukoksa esa os lHkh gFkdaMs vkSj ?k`f.kr mik; dke esa yk, tkus yxs] tks foËkkulHkk ;k laln ds pquko esa yk, tkrs FksA pksjh&MdSrh] lkSnsckt+h] xcu] Hkz"Vkpkj vkfn ds ekeyksa esa xk°o 'kgjksa ls gksM+ ysus yxsA bl miU;kl esa blh ;FkkFkZ dk fp=.k fd;k x;k gSA miU;kl dk f'koikyxat ,d ,slk dLckuqek xk°o gS] tgk° baVj dkWyst gS] Fkkuk] Mkd?kj] xzke lHkk] lg;ksx lfefr vkSj ,d HkV~Bh Hkh gSA bl xk°o ds csrkt ds ckn'kkg oSn~; th gSa tks miU;kldkj ds vuqlkj & ^^vaxzst+ksa ds t+ekus esa vaxzst+ksa ds fy, Jn~Ëkk fn[kkrs FksA ns'kh gqdwer esa os ns'kh gkfdeksa ds izfr Jn~Ëkk fn[kkus yxsA oSn~;th ns'k ds iqjkus lsod FksA fiNys egk;qn~Ëk ds fnuksa esa] tc ns'k dks tkiku ls [+krjk iSnk gks x;k Fkk] mUgksaus lqnwjiwoZ esa yM+us ds fy, cgqr ls flikgh HkrhZ djk,A vc t+:jr iM+us ij os jktuhfrd xqV eas lSdM+ksa lnL; HkrhZ djk nsrs FksA igys Hkh os turk dh lsok tt dh btykl esa twjh vkSj vlslj cudj] nhokuh ds eqdneksa esa tk,nknksa ds fliqnZnkj gksdj vkSj xk°o ds tehankjksa ds yacjnkj ds :i esa djrs FksA vc os dks&vkWijsfVo ;wfu;u ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj vkSj dkWyst ds eSustj FksA**17 bl oSn~;th ds :i esa miU;kldkj us vkt+knh ds ckn dqdqjeqRrs dh rjg iuis mu rFkkdfFkr usrkvksa dk vadu fd;k gS] tks vR;ar pkykd] LokFkhZ] dehus] xk°oksa ds fodkl ds lcls cM+s 'k=q vkSj uSfrd vkSj lkaLd`frd ewY;ksa ds Hk{kd gSaA budh dqaMyh esa xk°o dk thou iwjh rjg ls tdM+k gqvk gSA oSn~;th dk cM+k iq= cnzh] igyoku vkSj xaqMk rFkk NksVk iq= #Iiu vkËkqfud 'kksgnk gS vkSj nksuksa gh vius&vius rjhds ls vius firk dk gkFk et+cwr djrs gSaA ^oSn~;th* ≈ij ls lar fn[kusokyk [+krjukd 'kSrku gSA og f'koikyxat ds baVj dkWyst dk eSustj gS vkSj f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr ls ysdj dkWyst dh vFkZO;oLFkk rd] lc dqN mldh eqV~Bh esa gSA mUgha dh ns[kjs[k esa dks&vkWijsfVo ;wfu;u dk x+cu gksrk gSA nkjksxk] LFkkuh; usrk] ljdkjh deZpkjh lHkh mlds gkFkksa ds f[kykSus gSaA og fdlh dks viuh cwVh ls o'k esa djrk gS] rks fdlh dks #Iiu dh Ëkedh ls vkSj fdlh dks cnzh ds MaMs lsA miU;kldkj us bl fLFkfr dk dksbZ fodYi ugha izLrqr fd;k gSA ;gk° rd fd ^oSn~;th* ds fojksËkh Hkh dksbZ fodYi ugha gSaA os Hkh mrus gh Hkz"V vkSj ukdkjs gSaA xk°oksa dh ft+anxh iru ds nyny esa vkdaB fueXu gS mlds foLrkj dk dksbZ ekxZ ugha gSA dguk u gksxk fd mRrj izns'k ds iwokZapy vkSj fcgkj dh bl fLFkfr esa vkt Hkh dksbZ fo'ks"k ifjorZu ugha gqvk gSA 8- xyh vkxs eqM+rh gS 1974 esa f'koizlkn flag (tUe 1928) dk miU;kl ^xyh vkxs eqM+rh gS*

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

izdkf'kr gqvkA vc rd f'koizlkn flag dk'kh&fuoklh gks pqds Fks] xk°o dk fdlku&iq= dk'kh dh ft+anxh dk HkksDrk vkSj nz"Vk cu pqdk FkkA vc og djSrk dk csVk ugha] cukjl dh xfy;ksa vkSj dk'kh fganw fo'ofon~;ky; dk ukxfjd FkkA ys[kd us miU;kl dh Hkwfedk esa rfud xoZ ds lkFk gh lwfpr fd;k gS fd ^xyh vkxs eqM+rh gS* esa djSrk ,dne ugha NwV x;k gS] blh dkj.k mlesa FkksM+h tku gSA Nk= Hkh vius usrkvksa ds izfr 'kafdr gSaA gfjeaxy vius fe= ls dgrk gS & ^^nsoukFk ds ;s rhuksa nksLr eq>s [kkfyl xaqMk izrhr gksrs gSaA budh lkjh ps"Vk,a] mBuk&cSBuk] rkd&>kad] cksfy;k° dluk] lhfV;k° ctkuk lc dqN ,sls vankt+ esa gksrk gS fd eu for`".kk ls Hkj tkrk gSA D;k ;s gh Nk= usrk gSa\ D;k ;s gh ns'k esa ubZ thouh ys vk,axs\ D;k bUgha ij jk"V™ dk Hkfo"; fuHkZj djrk gSa\**18 ^xyh vkxs eqM+rh gS* dk dsanzh; fo"k; ;qok vkÿks"k gSA f'koizlkn th ^uqDdM+ lHkk* (miU;kl dh Hkwfedk) esa Bhd gh dgk gS fd ^;qok vkÿks"k iwjs ;qok lekt esa QSyh oLrq gS*] og dsoy ^Nk= vlarks"k ;k Nk= v'kakfr* ugha gS] ^;qok ,d 'kfDr gS*] ^Hkfo"; dks eksM+us dk dk;Z bUgha gkFkksa laiUu gksxk*A ^;qok vkÿks"k* ls tqM+s bl cksËk dks f'koizlkn flag us dk'kh fganw fo'ofon~;ky; ifjlj ds lanHkZ esa izLrqr fd;k gSA orZeku 'krkCnh ds lkrosa n'kd esa fofHkUu dkj.kksa ls iSnk gq, Nk= vlarks"k vkSj ^vaxjst+h gVkvks* vkanksyu ls dk'kh fo'ofon~;ky; gh ugha] okjk.klh dk leLr 'kSf{kd ifjlkj {kqCËk vkSj v'kkar FkkA bl vkÿks"k vkSj v'kkafr dk izkekf.kd vkSj ltho vadu f'koizlkn flag us ^xyh vkxs eqM+rh gS* esa fd;k gSA lkrosa n'kd esa cukjl (okjk.klh) vejhdk ls vk, fgfIi;ksa dk Hkh x<+ cu x;k Fkk] ftldk izHkko ogk° ds ;qodksa ij Hkh iM+k FkkA 1967 esa dk"kh dh xaxk eas vHkwriwoZ ck<+ vkbZ FkhA ;g ck<+ miU;kl esa ,d izkd`frd vkink ds :i esa gh ugha] ;qok ih<+h ds u, rsoj vkSj vjktd fnXHkze ds izrhd ds :i esa Hkh fpf=r gqbZ gSaA19 f'koizlkn flag us bZekunkjh ds lkFk Lohdkj fd;k gS fd bl vlarks"k vkSj vkÿks"k ds ewy dkj.kksa dks Bhd ls le>dj bUgsa lgh eksM+ nsus ;k mudk lekËkku izLrqr djus dh dksf'k'k mUgksaus ugha dh gSA ftl Hkkjrh; ;qok vkÿks"k ds izfr f'koizlkn th dh bruh vfËkd vkLFkk gS] de ls de lkrosa n'kd ds ckn ds le; us mldh iqf"V ugha dhA Hkkjrh; ;qok ih<+h (fo'ks"kdj Nk= leqnk;) lkrosa n'kd esa ftruh vlarq"V] fn'kkHkz"V vkSj vdeZ.; Fkh] mlls vfËkd T+;knk vkt Hkh gSA miU;kl dk dsanzh; ik=] jkekuan frokjh] varr% blh fu"d"kZ ij igq°prk gS fd etnwj vkSj fdlku ds ckn Nk= dks rhljh 'kfDr ds :i esa ns[kuk ,d Hkze ek= gS] vkt og viuh etcwfj;ksa ds dkj.k] {kf.kd lqfoËkk vkSj fyIlk ds dkj.k fcd pqdk gSA tks ugha fcds gSa] os ijh{kk,° ikl djds csjkst+xkjh ds ikxyiu dk f'kdkj gks jgs gSaA 9- vkfne jkx jkenj'k feJ dk tUe 1924 bZ- esa gqvkA mudk miU;kl ^vkfne jkx* esa ,d vË;kid dh NViVkgV dk o.kZu gS] tks vius ?kj ls Hkkxdj iRuh ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, vius vki dks f'k{kk&{ks= esa lefiZr djuk pkgrk gSA 'khy xqtjkr ds ,d dkWyst esa ysDpjj cuk gSA mldh bPNk gS fd og Nk=ksa dks vPNh rjg i<+k,A og dM+h esgur djrk gS ysfdu Nk= mls dqN ugha le>rs gSA og ugha le> ikrk dh Nk= D;k pkgrs gSaA og lc dqN NksM+dj Hkkx tkuk pkgrk gSA rc mudh ,d Nk=k jhrk n~okjk ekywe gksrk gS fd izkjaHk esa Nk= lHkh vË;kidksa dks ijs'kku djrs gSaA Nk=k vË;kid 'khy ls muds O;ogkj ds dkj.k muls lacaËk c<+kuk pkgrh gSA og jhrk dks pkgrk rks gS] ij lekt ds Mj ls nwj jgrk gSA fidfud ij tc lkjs izksQslj yM+fd;ksa ls g°lh et+kd+ djrs gSa rc 'khy muls vyx

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

jgus ds dkj.k et+kd+ dk fu'kkuk Hkh curk gSA jhrk lgtrk ls mlls feyrh gS] mlds ?kj vkrh tkrh gSA og jhrk ds lius ns[krk gSA og jhrk ls nwj tkus dk iz;kl djrk gS] blfy, êkMuZ dkWyst* tkus dk fopkj djrk gSA rHkh mls ;kn vkrk gS fd mlds ,d fe= f=osnh th teh gqbZ ukSdjh NksM+dj êkMuZ dkWyst* x, FksA ogk° mudk Lokxr Hkh vPNk gqvk vkSj ru[+okg Hkh vPNh feyh ysfdu ,d lky ckn gh lc jktuhfr dh HksaV p<+ x;kA ^^f=osnh pÿO;wg esa f?kj x;kA jktuhfr gn njts dh cs'kje gksrh gSA ,d izeq[k dkaxzslh lkjh HksM+ksa dks gkad jgs gSaA mUgksaus 'kkg dks f=osnh ds flj ij fcBk fn;kA f=osnh ds lkjs vfËkdkj dV x,A desVh ds lnL;ksa us mudh ru[+okg Hkh ?kVk nhA ogha fizafliy ftlus f=osnh dks lknj cqyk;k Fkk] mlh ls og jktuhfrd fin~fn;ksa vkSj VqPps vfËkdkfj;ksa dks [+kq'k djusokyh O;kogkfjdrk dh ekax djus yxkA**20 var esa ijs'kku gksdj f=osnh dks ukSdjh NksM+uh iM+hA ;g ?kVuk ;kn vkrs gh 'khy us êkMuZ dkWyst* tkus dk fopkj R;kx fn;kA 'khy] jhrk ls izHkkfor rks gS gh vr% ,d ckj og mlds xk°o pyk tkrk gSA igkM+h taxy esa ?kwers gq, ,d fnu mlds Hkhrj dh #dh gqbZ vkaËkh mls cgk ys tkrh gSA ckn esa i'pkrki ds dkj.k nwljs gh fnu og okil vk tkrk gSA dkQ+h fnuksa ckn tc ,d fnu jhrk mlds ?kj vkbZ] rc 'khy us mlls ekQ+h ekaxhA mlh jkr 'khy 'kgj NksM+dj lnk ds fy, pyk x;kA miU;kl esa ys[kd us 'khy ds varn~oUZ n~oksa ,oa curh&fcxM+rh ekufldrk dk fp=.k c[+kwch fd;k gSA f'k{kk&iz.kkyh dh nqnZ'kk rFkk uSfrd ewY;ksa dh iru'khyrk dks ikBdksa ds lEeq[k izLrqr djuk gh ys[kd dk mn~ns'; gSaA 10- yky ihyh t+ehu xksfoan feJ dk tUe lu~ 1939 bZ- esa gqvkA budk miU;kl ^yky ihyh t+ehu* lu~ 1976 bZ- esa izdkf'kr gqvkA bl miU;kl esa cM+s iSekus ij cqansy[kaM vapy ds [kqjnjs ifjos'k vkSj ogk° ds fuokfl;ksa dh thou fLFkfr vkSj ekufldrk ds vadu dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA miU;kl esa fpf=r cqansy[kaM dh yky ihyh t+ehu dk ladsrkFkZ ogk° ds fuokfl;ksa ds pfj= ij Hkh ykxw gksrk gS] ftls miU;kl eas fpf=r ifjos'k] yksxksa ds jgu&lgu] rkSj&rjhdksa] lkspus ds <ax vkfn ds NksVs&NksVs ukVdh; n`";ksa ds ekË;e ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gSaA miU;kldkj dk eq[; mn~ns'; viuh tkuh igpkuh t+ehu ds mu vFkZghu la?k"kks± dk vadu djuk gS tks eqgYyksa vkSj xfy;ksa esa rhrj cVsj] yM+dh] tkrh; naHk] Ldwy dh vksNh jktuhfr vkSj NksVs&NksVs LokFkks± dks ysdj gksrs gSaA ;gh ckr cM+s iSekus ij jktuhfr ds {ks= esa Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa tgk° tkrh; la?k"kZ ds eqn~nksa ds lkeus {ks= ds fodkl ds lkjs eqn~ns lekIr gks tkrs gSaA fdlh cM+s mn~ns'; ds fy, laxfBr gksdj O;oLFkk ls la?k"kZ djus dk foosd vkSj mRlkg fdlh esa Hkh ugha gSaA ldkjkRed jktuhfr dh le> ds vHkko esa] jktuhfr udkjkRed vkSj fgalk dk i;kZ; cu xbZ gSA miU;kl esa Nk=ksa ds lkFk vekuoh; O;ogkj ds lkFk vkil ds lacaËkksa ds ckjs esa Hkh crk;k x;k gSA Nk=ksa esa vkil esa lefyaxh lacaËk gS & ^^cM+s yM+ds fdlh fpdus ykSaMs ij ,dk,d tkdj fyiV tkrs gSa] mls pwe ysrs gSa ;k mls ihNs ls tkdj fyiV tkrs gSaA mls tdM+dj ckgj ys tkrs gSa rFkk dqN le; ckn nksuksa ilhus ls rj&crj d{kk esa vk tkrs gSaA dqN ekLVjksa dh Hkh ykSaMksa esa fnypLih gSA ---- os yM+ds dks ikl cqykrs gSaA dku [khaprs gq, mlds flj dks viuh xksn rd ys tkrs gSa vkSj nsj rd ogk° f?klrs jgrs gSaA**21 11- Vksih 'kqDyk vkapfyd ifjos'k esa eqfLye thou dk fp=.k djus okys egRoiw.kZ miU;kldkj jkgh eklwe jt+k dk tUe lu~ 1927 bZ- esa gqvkA budk miU;kl ^Vksih 'kqDyk* lu~ 1969 bZ- esa izdkf'kr gqvkA

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

bl miU;kl esa fganw&eqfLye lacaËkksa dk ekfeZd :i ls fp=.k fd;k x;k gSA bl miU;kl esa fganw&eqfLye lacaËkksa dh leL;k dks mlds lgh lanHkZ esa ns[kus vkSj fpf=r djus dk ,d lkgliw.kZ iz;kl gSA miU;kldkj us bl leL;k dks dsoy fparu dh n`f"V ls gh ugha] cfYd vuqHko vkSj laosnuk dh n`f"V ls Hkh ns[kk gSA miU;kldkj fganw eqfLye lacaËkksa ds oSls gh HkksDrk jgs gSa] tks fd fganw ys[kd ds fy, laHko ugha FkkA ;gk° miU;kldkj fLFkfr ds HkksDrk ds lkFk&lkFk mlds rVLFk fo'ys"kd ds :i esa lkeus vkrs gSaA22 jkgh Lora= fpard o fo'ys"kd gSa] blh otg ls os mijksDr lacaËkksa dk o.kZu miU;kl ds ekË;e ls dj ik;s gSaA miU;kl esa ,d ;qod dk viuh ;ksX;rk ds vuq:i ukSdjh dh ryk'k esa HkVdko fpf=r fd;k x;k gSA vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wfuoflZVh Hkk°fr&Hkk°fr ds uke j[kus esa e'kgwj gSA cyHknz ukjk;.k 'kqDyk blh dh ,d dMh gSA og ih,p-Mh- dj jgk gS vkSj eqfLye yhxh gS] fganw yM+ds bls ekSykuk Vksih dgrs gSaA fofHkUu tkfr;ksa ds yksxksa ds fy, Hkh vyx&vyx vkj{k.k fuf'pr fd, x, gSa ysfdu fganqvksa dks fdlh Hkh izdkj dh lgwfy;r ugha gS & ^^bl ns'k esa daqtM+ksa] dlkb;ksa] tqykgksa] vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tu&tkfr;ksa] dk;LFkksa] bZlkb;ksa lHkh ds fy, de ;k vfËkd xaqtkb'k gSaA ijarq fganqLrkuh dgk° tk,°\ ,slk yxrk gS fd bZekunkj fganqvksa dks bZlkbZ ;k eqlyeku cukus esa csjkst+xkjh dk gh gkFk gSA**23 varr% Vksih dks ukSdjh ugha fey ikrh gSA lkjh 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk ds ckotwn Vksih dh vlQyrk Hkz"V ra= ds f'kdats dk dlko] vkilh fj'rksa dk [kks[kykiu vkSj d`r?urk dk QSyk xqckj bl miU;kl esa vkfn ls var rd izlkfjr gSA mi;qZDr losZ{k.k ds vkËkkj ij dgk tk ldrk gS fd mifjlanfHkZr miU;kl fganh ds dfri; miU;kldkjksa dh f'k{kk ra= ds izfr fpark ds n~;ksrd gSa ftlls iszfjr gksdj mUgksaus bu miU;klksa esa vius ledkyhu 'kS{kf.kd ifjos'k vkSj mlls tqM+h leL;kvksa dk ;FkkFkZ vkSj fopkjksRrstd fp=.k fd;k gSA lanHkZ 1 - nh?kZrik & i`-la- 78 2 - xksiky jk; & fganh miU;kl dk bfrgkl & i`-la- 251&252 3 - xksiky jk; & fganh miU;kl dk bfrgkl & i`-la- 242 4 - nq";ar dqekj & NksVs&NksVs loky & i`-la- 40 5 - nq";ar dqekj & NksVs&NksVs loky & i`-la- 264 6 - xksiky jk; & fganh miU;kl dk bfrgkl & i`-la- 339 7 - dk'khukFk flag & viuk ekspkZ & i`-la- 12 8 - dk'khukFk flag & viuk ekspkZ & i`-la- 66 9 - xksiky jk; & fganh miU;kl dk bfrgkl & i`-la- 370 10- ‚n;s"k & lkaM & i`-la- 81 11 - ‚n;s"k & lkaM & i`-la- 292 12 - fxfjjkt fd'kksj & ifjf'k"V & i`-la- 279 13 - fxfjjkt fd'kksj & ifjf'k"V & i`-la- 1 14 - xksiky jk; & fganh miU;kl dk bfrgkl & i`-la- 296] 299&300] 431 15 - xksiky jk; & fganh miU;kl dk bfrgkl & i`-la- 354] 445 16 - nsos'k Bkdqj & xq#dqy & i`-la- 37&38 17 - Jhyky 'kqDy & jkx njckjh & i`-la- 31&32 18 - f'koizlkn flag & xyh vkxs eqM+rh gS & i`-la- 81 19 -xksiky jk; & fganh miU;kl dk bfrgkl & i`-la- 307&308 20 - jkenj'k feJ & vkfne jkx & i`-la- 49&50 21 - xksfoan feJ & yky&ihyh t+ehu & i`-la- 205 22 - xksiky jk; & fganh miU;kl dk bfrgkl & i`-la- 292] 294] 435 23 - jkgh eklwe jt+k & Vksih 'kqDyk & i`-la- 13

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

izkjafHkd f'k{kk dh vkËkqfud pqukSfr;k° lkjka'k% izkjafHkd f'k{kk esa O;kIr pqukSfr;k° tks u pkgrs gq, Hkh f'k{kk ifjos'k esa [kjirokj dh rjg nkf[+ky gks tkrh gSa vkSj f'k{kk izfÿ;k ds fy, csgn uqdlkunsg lkfcr gksrh gSa] mu ij Ë;ku dsafnzr dj f'k{kk ds izkjafHkd nkSj dks pqukSfr;ksa vkSj leL;kvksa ls eqDr djuk rkfd f'k{k.k vfËkxe izfÿ;k esa fdlh Hkh rjg dk O;oËkku mRiUu u gks vkSj fon~;kFkhZ tu bl thouksi;ksxh miÿe dk Hkjiwj ykHk mBkdj viuk lokZaxh.k fodkl dj ldsaA

f'k{kk izkfIr ds izkjafHkd nkSj ls gh fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks vkerkSj ij bDdhloha lnh esa thus dk vglkl gekjs nokjk djk;k tkrk jgk gSa] ekuks ;s 21 oha lnh flQ+Z muds fy, gh py jgh gSA fon~;ky; esa vË;kidksa nokjk] vfHkHkkodksa vkSj jkstejkZ ls tqM+s yksxksa nokjk mins'kLo:Ik bl rjg ds Qjeku tkjh gksus dk dksbZ fuf'pr le; ugha gSA lkspus dk xaHkhj fo"k; ;s fd f'k{kk gekjs thou ds lokZaxh.k fodkl dk vkËkkj LraHk gS vkSj gekjs thou ds yxHkx lHkh ewY; f'k{kk izkfIr ds nokjk ikus vkSj thou esa vkRelkr djus dh dksf'k'k jgrh gS] ckotwn blds ge izkjafHkd f'k{kk izkfIr ds mns';ksa y{;ksa dks izkIr djus esa dgha u dgha ge det+ksj lkfcr gq, gSaA vkadM+ksa ds n~okjk dbZ ckj bl rjg dh det+ksjh dks gekjs lEeq[k n'kkZ;k Hkh tkrk jgk gSA thouksi;ksxh miÿe ;fn bl rjg pqukSfr;ksa ls Hkjk gksxk rks og fdlh Hkh lwjr esa vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds mi;ksxh lkfcr ugha gks ldrkA f'k{kk dh voËkkj.kk] lqfopkj tgk° ,d vksj vareZu dh yxu vksj n`<+ fu'p; tSls ladyiksa ls tqM+k gS ogha bldh izkfIr esa vkus okyh ckËkk,° blds Lrj dks dHkh Hkh mij ugha mBus nsaxhA vr% loZizFke t+:jh ;s gks x;k gS fd f'k{kk ls tqM+h leL;k,° tks xaHkhj pqukSfr;k° mRiu dj jgh gSa buds funku ij dqN csgrj t+ehuh dk;Z fd, tk,aA bl nkSj dh f'k{kk ls vuko';d Hkkj dks dedj fo"k;ksa dh izklkafxdrk dks ns[krs gq, ljy ls dfBu] rukoeqDr] xq.kork vkSj mi;ksxhrk dks Ë;ku esa j[krs gq, t+ehuh Lrj ds fo'ks"kKksa nokjk fo"k; lkexzh ds p;u esa Hkkxhnkj djuk gksxkA fdlh Hkh miÿe ds xq.k nks'k ges'kk lkFk pyrs gSa] blh izdkj vkËkqfud f'k{kk in~Ëkfr dh pqukSfr;k° Hkh vkËkqfud gh gksaxhA loZizFke izkjafHkd f'k{kk miÿe esa vkxeu dh fLFkfr esa ;s t+:jh gksuk pkfg, fd fon~;ky; tSlh laLFkk mls ;s vglkl djk, fd mlds thou esa dke vkus okys ewY; mlds mij Fkksis ;k fl[kk, ugha tk,axs cfYd ,slk ekgkSy mls fn;k tk,xk fd fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a mUgsa vuqHko ,oa ekxZn'kZu ds vkËkkj ij izkIr djus dh vksj vxzlj gksxkA ;gk° uSfrd f'k{kk vkSj ewY;ksa dh izklkafxdrk ,d fon;kFkhZ ds thou dks vkRevoyksdu djus esa ,d vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gSA vkt f'k{kk dk izkjafHkd nkSj Hkh mxziu ls vNwrk ugha jgk] dbZ txg ij vuSfrd vkSj Hk;iksf"kr ?kVukvksa ls fon~;ky; dks nks pkj gksuk iM+k gSA uSfrd f'k{kk ds vHkko esa dqN pqukSfr;k° lkekftd n`f"V ls fon~;kFkhZ dk ihNk djrh jgh gSa] tks vYi iksf"kr efLr"d esa dbZ ckj Mj ds Hkko vadqfjr dj nsrh gSA f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa leL;k lekËkku in~Ëkfr dk mfpr lekos'k gksuk pkfg, D;ksafd dsl LVMh ls ge f'k{kk dh pqukSfr;ksa dks dkQ+h gn rd lqy>k ik,axsA ,d fon;kFkhZ ds Hkfo"; ds liuksa dk rkuk ckuk mldh f'k{kk izkfIr ds lkFk lkFk cnyrk pyk tkrk gSA f'k{kk dks vfËkdrj ljdkjh miÿe esa

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

yo dqekj ^yo* lkfgR;dkj ,oa fganh vË;kid jk-ek-fo lEHkkyok] vEckyk] gfj;k.kkA

lovekumar4567@gmail.com Mob - 8685827332 ukSdjh ikus dk ekË;e cukdj ,d ladqfpr fopkjËkkjk esa ckaËkus dk iz;kl fon~;kFkhZ] vfHkHkkodksa nokjk fd;k tkrk jgk gS] tks f'k{kk dk ,d cgqr gh fopkj.kh; i{k gS vkSj gekjh lksp ds fy, xks.k fo"k; HkhA ;gk° f'k{kk miÿe ls tqM+s lHkh ljdkj] laLFkk] foËkky;] vË;kid] fon;kFkhZ] vfHkHkkod dks ,d tSlh lksp ij dke djus dh vR;fËkd vko';drk gS D;ksafd ,d gh y{;] mns'; ij fopkjksa esa vkbZ fHkUurk dgha u dgha f'k{kk ds fy, uqdlku nsg lkfcr gksxhaA lkspuk gksxk fd igys ls dgha vfËkd iz H kkoh ra = ] vfHkHkkodks a dk lg;ks x ] fo"k; lkexz h dk MhftVykbts'ku gksuk Hkfo"; dh f'k{kk dks vkSj vfËkd vklku cukuk Fkk ijarq ckotwn brus ds f'k{kk esa O;kIr pqukSfr;k° fdlh ls fNih ugha gSaA Lkks'ky ehfM;k vkSj baVjusV tSlh ÿkafr dk ldkjkRed igyw f'k{kk esa u viukuk f'k{kk ds fy, ,d vkSj Hk;kud nkSj dh 'kq:vkr dh rjQ+ b'kkjk djrk gSA izkjafHkd f'k{kk dh ;fn ckr dh tk, rks loZizFke f'k{kk ds fy, cukbZ tk jgh uhfr;ksa dks Ëkjkry ij ykuk lcls igyk dk;Z gksuk pkfg,A 2-0] l{ke] lc i<+sa] lc c<+sa dks voËkkj.kk esa fijksdj f'k{kk dks ,d fe'ku dk :Ik nsdj Lrj dks ikus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ] ijarq bl rjg ds lqfopkjksa nokjk Hkh f'k{kk ds mns';ksa dks izHkkoh <ax ls izkIr djus esa foQyrk ns[kh xbZ] dgha u dgha f'k{kk ds fy, ,d vkSj ubZ 'kq:vkr ij iqu% fopkj djus ds fy, etcwj fd;kA Nk=koLFkk esa gekjk Ë;ku vDlj cPpksa dh 'kSrkfu;ksa dh rjQ+ vkdf"kZr gksrk gS] ijarq ge ;s dHkh ugha lksp ikrs fd ;s 'kSrkfu;k° fdl rjg iuirh jgh vkSj eklwe cipu dks fdl rjg ls 'kSrku dh laKk ls vkjksfir djrh pyh xbZA izkjafHkd f'k{kk ds nkSj esa lHkh pqukSfr;ksa ds fy, ,d Nk= dks nks"k nsuk U;k;laxr ugh] dgha u dgha f'k{kk miÿe esa tqM+s lalkËku Hkh blds fy, ft+Eesnkj gks ldrs gSa] dgha ,d i{k esa vkbZ deh Hkh bl voËkkj.kk dks fdruk uqdlku igq°pk ldrh gS vuqeku yxkuk cgqr gh dfBu gSA ;gk° f'k{kk dks foe'kkZsa ds ekË;e ls] fo'ks"kKksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[kdj iqu% thou dk ,d vkËkkj LraHk ekurs gq, izHkkf"kr djus ij fopkj djuk gksxk] dsoy uhfr;ka cukdj ckdh dk dk;Z O;oLFkk ij NksM+ nsus ls bl miÿe dk dkQ+h uqdlku gqvk gSA izkjafHkd f'k{kk dks ge cgqr gh vklku vkSj fcuk fdlh rduhd dk lkËku ekudj pyrs gSa] ;gh oks nkSj gksrk gS tgk° rduhdksa ij vkËkkfjr fdlh miÿe dks ge gYds esa ysdj cl [kkukiwfrZ esa yxs jgrs gSa vkSj le; pÿ ls cgqr nwj NwV tkrs gSaA vkËkqfud nkSj dks igpkuus vkSj cnyrs le; ds vuqlkj ;fn le; jgrs eaFku ugha fd;k x;k rks bu pqukSfr;ksa ls ikj ikuk vkSj dfBu gksrk pyk tk,xkA fon;kFkhZ thou ds udkjkRed i{kksa dks iq[+rk <a+x ls ns[kus dh vis{kk muds thou esa izR;{k] vizR;{k :Ik ls iui jgh pqukSfr;ksa dks cgqr djhc ls ns[kdj leL;k lekËkku dh rjg gh mudk funku djuk vfr vko';d gSA f'k{kk tSlh voËkkj.kk dks ltho rjhds ls viukus vkSj vkpj.k esa <kyus ls gh vkRecy dh et+cwrh nokjk ge pqukSfr;ksa ij ikj ik ldsaxsA lanHkZ% 1- f'k{kk lkjFkh (gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh if=dk,a) 2- izkjafHkd f'k{kk ls tqM+s gksus ds dkj.k (O;fDrxr vuqHko)

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

viuk nksLr [+knq cusa fon~;kFkhZ ftl rjg ls vkt ifjorZu dk nkSj gkoh gS blds izHkko ls fon~;kFkhZ thou Hkh Hkyk dSls vNwrk jg ldrk gSA ,d nkSj Fkk tc nksLrh dks ysdj fQ+Yeh insZ ij vehj x+jhc cPpksa dh nksLrh dks fQ+Yek;k tkrk Fkk vkSj lekt esa ,d u;k lans'k izLrqr djus ds fy, iVdFkk ds ekË;e ls nksLrh tSls fo"k;ksa dks vkSj izxk<+ fd;k tkrk FkkA vkt ds nkSj esa ,d vPNs fe= dk pquko djuk ,d leL;k dks lqy>kus dh rjg gS D;ksafd vkt ds le; dh nksLrh LokFkZ dh cqfu;kn ij fVdh gqbZ lh izrhr gksrh gSA eryc fudy tkus ij nksLr vk°[ksa Qsj ysus esa Hkh oD+r ugha yxkrkA ckotwn blds thou esa ,d nksLr dh vgfe;r dks udkjk Hkh ugha tk ldrk] ,sls esa ge ifjokj ls gh ekrk firk] nknk nknh] pkpk pkph ;k HkkbZ cgu esa ls ,d lPpk fe= [kkst ysrs gSa vkSj oks cpiu ds ,d cM+s iM+ko rd fuLokFkZ Hkko ls gekjs iFk dk lkFkh cuk jgrk gSA tSls gh fon~;kFkhZ thou dh izkjafHkd f'k{kk iwjh gksdj mPp f'k{kk dh vksj d+ne c<+rk gS] tgk° ikfjokfjd fe= bruh vgfe;r ugha j[k ikrk] ,sls esa ,d lPpk vkSj vPNk fe= ryk'kuk ,d Vs<+h [khj cu tkrk gSA ekSfyd f'k{kk ls mPp f'k{kk dh rjQ+ tkrs le; fon~;kFkhZ Hkh ifjiDo gksus ds jkLrksa ij vxzlj gksrk gSA mls vPNkbZ cqjkbZ esa varj le>uk Hkh vHkh ugha vkrkA fon~;kFkhZ thou esa lcls igys t+:jh gS vkRefo'okl ls Hkjk gksuk vkSj [+kqn ij fo'okl djukA ;s rHkh laHko gksxk ;fn ge [+kqn ls ckr djsaxs] viuh leL;k dk gy Hkh Lo;a [kkstsaxs] [+kqn dk fu.kZ; ysdj viuh ckr dgha j[k ik,axsA bu lc ds fy, lcls igys gesa viuk nksLr [+kqn cuuk gksxk] D;ksafd ftrus djhc ge [+kqn ds gksrs gSa mrus djhc dHkh Hkh dksbZ vkSj ugha gks ldrkA Ëkhjs Ëkhjs ge fon~;kFkhZ ds lkFk lkFk lkekftd Hkh gksrs tkrs gSaA fdrkcksa dh xfy;ksa ls gksdj xqtjus okys jkLrs gesa lekt ds vPNs cwjs dh igpku djkrs gSaA ge izR;{k] vizR;{k :Ik ls fdlh dykdkj dh rjg thou ewY;ksa dks vkRelkr djrs pys tkrs gSaA ;fn fon~;kFkhZ thou esa gh uSfrd ewY;ksa] vkn'kksZa] drZO;ksa dh uhao et+cwr cu ikbZ rks ge gj ifjfLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy, [+kqn dks rS;kj dj ik,axsA fon~;kFkhZ thou esa lQyrk dh ;qfDr ;s Hkh gks ldrh gS fd ge ,d nksLr dh rjg [+kqn ds izfr vkReeaFku djsa] [+kqn ds eu dh ckr lqusa] vius fopkjksa dks dksbZ :Ik nsaA fo"k; lkexzh dks le; lkj.kh ds ekË;e ls

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

mfpr le; nsrs gq, rS;kjh djsa f'k{kk dks ,d iS'ku dh rjg viuk,a D;ksafd f'k{kk Hkh [ksy dh rjg gh ckj ckj vH;kl djus dh ,d izfdz;k gSA Fkksih xbZ f'k{kk] f'k{kk ds ekxZ esa dHkh Hkh #dkoV cu ldrh gSA thou ds brus egRoiw.kZ fo"k; ij ge nwljksa ls ijke'kZ ekaxrs gSa fd gesa D;k djuk pkfg,] ckotwn blds fd ge [+kqn l{ke gksrs gq, Hkh vius y{; dk fuËkkZj.k ugha dj ikrs vkSj NksVh NksVh ckrksa ds fy, vksjksa ij fuHkZjrk cuk, j[krs gSaA dqN lkj?kVd tks gesa [+kqn dk nksLr cukus esa lg;ksxh gks ldrs gSaA fdrkcsa vkSj lekt&fon~;kFkhZ viuk nksLr [+kqn cu ldsa blds fy, fdrkcksa ls csgrj ekxZn'kZd ugha gks ldrk] nwljk lkekftd thou ds ewY; ,d fon~;kFkhZ ds fy, mlds O;Ld cuus ds ekxZ dks vkSj vfËkd lqn`<+ cukus esa vge Hkwfedk dk fuoZgu dj ldrs gSa D;ksafd fdrkcsa euq"; dh vfHkUu fe= dh rjg gksrh gSa vkSj lekt ,d cqtqxZ dh rjg mls izR;{k] vizR;{k :Ik ls fu[kkjrk jgrk gSA fon~;kFkhZ thou dks lkekftd cuus esa lekt ,d ekË;e curk gS] vkf[+kjdkj i<+ fy[kdj Hkh mls lekt dk ,d fgLlk gh rks cuuk gSA fo"k;xr fdrkcsa vkSj lkfgR; dh vusd foËkk,° fon~;kFkhZ dks vius eu dh ckr dgus] [+kqn ds fu.kZ; ysus] izkd`frd n`";ksa dks iydksa ds jkLrs eu ds fHkfrfp=ksa esa latksdj j[k ysus esa fdlh dks'k dk dke djrs gSaA f'k{kd] vfHkHkkod ds leiZ.k dk lEeku&dgrsa gSa fd fuLokFkZ Hkko dh euksfLFkfr f'k{kd vkSj vfHkHkkod esa vfËkd ikbZ tkrh gSA ;s ,d vkfRed lacaËkksa dk fo"k; gSA ,d f'k{kd vkSj vfHkHkkod dk ,d fon~;kFkhz ls izR;{k :Ik ls tqM+ko gksus dh otg ls ;s lacaËk Hkh ,d fon~;kFkhZ dks mldk fe= cuus esa lgk;d lzksr gksrs gSaA tc dHkh Hkh fon~;kFkhZ fdlh pdkpkSaËk ls Lo;a dks vkdf"kZr dj jkLrs ls HkVdus dk iz;Ru djrk gS rks lcls igys vfHkHkkod vkSj f'k{kd gh mls mldh jkg dk nhid cu jkLrk fn[kkus esa ,d iFkizn'kZd dh rjg mlds ekxZ dks vkykSfdr djrs gSaA n`<+ ladYi vkSj vkRefo'okl&tSls tSls fon~;kFkhZ thou vkxs dh vksj vxzlj gksrk gS] ge gj lky u;h d{kk esa izos'k djrs gSa] rks n`<+ ladYi vkSj vkRefo'okl gekjh ekufld {kerk vkSj fu.kZ; ysus dh Hkkouk dks et+cwrh iznku dj jgs gksrs gSa tks ,d fon~;kFkhZ ds lPps fe= cu mlds lokZaxh.k fodkl dh voËkkj.kk dks veyhtkek igukus esa yxs jgrs gSaA ;s ,d Ëkheh vkSj vn`'; Hkko dh izfÿ;k gS] tks eglwl dh tk ldrh gS vkSj vius ifj.kke ds lo:Ik esa varr% gekjh [+kqn ls nksLrh dks izekf.kr Hkh djrh gSA & yo dqekj ^yo*

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

ud+y ekfQ+;kvksa ds paxqy esa djkgrh f'k{kk mRrj Áns'k dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk iwjh rjg vO;oLFkk vkSj ud+y ekfQ+;kvksa dh fxj∂r esa gSA ÁkFkfed Lrj ij ypj O;oLFkk vkSj v;ksX; f'k{kdksa dh QkSt Hkkjr ds Lof.kZe Hkfo"; dks nhed dh rjg pkV&pkV dj [+kRe djus ij vkeknk gSA Áfro"kZ mRrj Áns'k esa ÁkFkfed @ mPp ÁkFkfed Lrj ij ljdkjh f'k{kk ds yxHkx 181500 laLFkkuksa esa yxHkx 36000000 Nk=&Nk=k,° vË;;u djrs gSaA dsaÊ ljdkj ds vËkhu lapkfyr uoksn; vkSj dsaÊh; fon~;ky;ksa dks NksM+dj mRrj Áns'k esa vU; fon~;ky;ksa ds 70 Áfr'kr fon~;ky; xq.koRrk ds ekeys esa fupys ik;nku ij [kM+s gSaA dsaÊ ljdkj ds gh dLrwjck xk°Ëkh vkoklh; ckfydk fon~;ky;ksa dk gky rks vkSj Hkh cqjk gSA Áfro"kZ mRrj Áns'k ljdkj dh 'kSf{kd mnklhurk ÁkFkfed o mPp ÁkFkfed Lrj ij 50 yk[k ls T+;knk Nk=&Nk=kvksa dh ÁfrHkk dks fuxydj ;k ud+y dh egkekjh ls laÿfer dj vaËkdkj ds xrZ esa fxjk nsrh gSA 'kklu vkSj Á'kklu 'kSf{kd lagkj ds bl dkys [ksy esa cjkcjh dh Hkkxhnkjh dk fuokZg djrk nh[krk gSA ekË;fed vkSj fo'ofon~;ky;h Lrj ij ud+yph f'k{kk O;oLFkk 'kSf{kd iaxqrk dks tUe ns jgh gSA ljdkjsa Hkkjr ds fupys rcds ds gksugkjksa dks viuh jktuSfrd fclkr dk ,slk eksgjk cuk jgha gS tks dHkh dqN lksp gh ugha ik,xkA dksYgw ds cSy dh Hkk°fr pDdh ds pkjksa vksj cl ?kwerk gh jgsxkA ljdkjsa mls Hkh ,d vPNk lk uke ns nsaxhA og dgk rks fnO;kax tk,xk fdarq mldh ekufld fnO;rk usrkvksa vkSj ukSdj'kkgksa dh caËkqvk gksxhA Qjojh&ekpZ ekg esa gksus okyh mRrj Áns'k cksMZ vkSj fo'ofon~;ky;h ijh{kkvksa ds fy, ud+y dh iwjh rjg fclkr fcNk;h tk pqdh gSA ijh{kk dsaÊksa ds fy, tksM+&rksM+ dk [ksy iwjk gksus ds ckn ud+y ds fy, {ks=j{k.k ltk;k tk jgk gSA vfËkdkfj;ksa ls lkaB&xkaB vkSj ijh{kdksa dh [+kjhn&Qjks[+r bl [ksy dh lkËkkj.k lh pkysa gSaA viuk uke rd u fy[k ikus okys Hkh ud+y dh cgrh ufn;k esa ugkdj ;gk° rj tkrs gSaA {ks=h; tuinksa dks NksfM+,] dbZ Áns'kksa ls Nk= ;gk° viuh ukSdk ikj yxkus ds fy, vkrs gSaA mRrj Áns'k ds gjnksbZ ft+ys esa xr o"kZ eSaus lkekftd laLFkk egf"kZ foosdkuan KkuLFkyh ds laLFkkid vkfnR; f=ikBh th ds lkFk 'kSf{kd 'kqfprk tk°pus ds fy, ,d losZ fd;k FkkA lcls igys ÁkFkfed f'k{kk dh ckr djrs gSaA orZeku le; esa gjnksbZ esa 2467 ÁkFkfed fon~;ky;] 939 mPp ÁkFkfed fon~;ky; vkSj 48 v'kkldh; lgk;rk ÁkIr twfu;j gkbZ Ldwy lapkfyr fd, tk jgs gSaA loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku n~okjk fon~;ky;ksa dks vusd lqfoËkk,° nsus ds i'pkr~ mudh 'kSf{kd xq.koRrk esa fxjkoV Fkeus dk uke ugha ys jghA ,sls esa ftl mn~ns'; dh iwfrZ ds fy, bu fon~;ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk gqbZ Fkh og csbZekuh lkfcr gks jgk gSA xq.koRrkghu f'k{kk ds dkj.k yk[kksa cPpksa dk Hkfo"; vaËkdkje; gSA loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku dh 'kq#vkr ÁR;sd cPps dks vPNh f'k{kk feys] blhfy, gqbZ FkhA ijarq blh loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku us ifj"knh; fon~;ky;ksa ij ,sls ,sls fu;e Fkksis ftUgksaus f'k{kk dk caVkËkkj djus esa dksbZ dlj gh ugha NksM+h gSA Ldwy ds f'k{kd dks f'k{kd dh txg ukSVadh dk tksdj cuk fn;k x;k gSA f'k{kd cPps dks fon~;ky; esa 'kkjhfjd :i ls nafMr ugha dj ldrkA Ldwy ls cPps dk uke ugha dkVk tk ldrkA cPps dk i<+kbZ ds {ks= esa Án'kZu pkgs tSlk gks mls vuqRrh.kZ ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ,sls esa Á'u ;g mBrk gS fd tc f'k{kd ds ikl dksbZ vfËkdkj ugha gS rks fon~;ky; esa mldh Áklafxdrk gh D;k gS\ bl ij vR;fËkd Ë;ku nsus dh t:jr gSA

jk?kosUÊ dqekj jk?ko NRrhlx<+ vc tc f'k{kk dk vfËkdkj gekjs ewy vfËkdkjksa esa 'kkfey gS rc f'k{kk dh ,slh nqnZ'kk fparuh; gSA f'k{kd tks bl vfËkdkj dk eq[; iks"kd o laj{kd gS] vkt cgqn~ns'kh; deZpkjh cudj jg x;k gSA ,d rjQ+ vkB lkS ls ,d gt+kj ?kaVs f'k{k.k ds fy, vkns'k ikfjr gksrk gS ogha nwljh vksj bUgha vË;kidksa dks 250 ls 300 ?kaVs tux.kuk] erx.kuk] ernkrk lwph iqujh{k.k] bysD'ku MÓwVh tSls vU; vusd dk;ks± esa viuh lsok nsuh iM+rh gSA vc ,sls esa fdl rjg lqpk# f'k{k.k O;oLFkk dk;e jg ldrh gSA ;gk° ij Ë;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd f'k{kdksa dh la[;k Nk=&f'k{kd vuqikr ds fglkc ls dkQ+h de gSA ;fn blh rjg ewy vfËkdkjksa ij vey gksrk jgk gS rks ,sls vfËkdkj orZeku le; esa fdlh dks Hkh ugha pkfg,A tc vfËkdkj gh iSjksa dh csfM+;k° cuus yxs rks mUgsa dkVdj Qsad nsus esa gh lekt dh HkykbZ gSA vkt ftl Ádkj ls cPpksa dks f'kf{kr fd;k tk jgk gS mlls f'k{kk ds {ks= esa ,d ubZ folaxfr mHkj dj lkeus vk jgh gSA cPps dks f'kf{kr djus ds LFkku ij mls lk{kj cukus dk Á;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA gkykr bl rjg ls fcxM+ pqds gSa fd d{kk 5 dk cPpk d{kk 2 ds loky Hkh crk ikus esa vleFkZ gSA bl Ádkj dh f'k{kk ls lekt esa ,d u, oxZ dk fuekZ.k gks jgk gS tks u rks vui<+ gS vkSj u gh f'kf{krA ;g oxZ lekt esa en~Ëke fo"k curk utj vk jgk gSA ekË;fed Lrj vkSj egkfon~;ky;h Lrj ij gkykr Hk;kog gSaA 'kSf{kd tkylkth us cM+s & cM+s ?kksVkyksa dks ihNs NksM+ fn;k gSA dkS'kkach] bykgkckn] vyhx<+] okjk.klh] Qhjkstkckn] nsofj;k] mUuko] Q:Z[kkckn] lhrkiqj gjnksbZ vkfn tuinksa esa 'kSf{kd nqjkpkj pje ij gSA gjnksbZ ft+ys ds fodkl [kaM csagnj] dNkSuk] laMhyk] ekËkksxat vkSj eYykok° ud+y ds x<+ ekus tkrs gSaA bu {ks=ksa esa lcls T+;knk egkfon~;ky; vkSj ifj"knh; fon~;ky; gSaA fxurh ds fon~;ky;ksa dks NksM+dj yxHkx lHkh fon~;ky;ksa dk gky dekscs'k ,d tSlk gh gSA egkfon~;ky;ksa dh gkyr rks vkSj Hkh Hk;kog gSA ;gk° Jsf.k;ksa ds vkËkkj ij ud+y dk Bsdk mBrk gSA tSlk lqfoËkk 'kqYd mlh ds vuq:i Jsf.k;k° r; dh tkrh gSaA lkËkkj.k rkSj ij ud+y dh nks in~Ëkfr;ksa dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk gSA igyk ijh{kkFkhZ viuh&viuh ud+y lkexzh vius lkFk ysdj vk,° vkSj Á'ui= dk gy <wa<dj fy[ksa vkSj nwljk lkewfgd :i ls ,d d{k fujh{kd ekSf[kd :i ls beyk dh rjg cksydj lHkh dks mRrj fy[kkrk gSA xkSj djus ;ksX; rF; ;g gS fd 'kklu vkSj Á'kklu n~okjk vfËkd`r tk°p nyksa dks iwjs d{k ds ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds ,d tSls fy[ks mRrj fn[kkbZ ugha nsrs] u fn[kkbZ nsus dk dkj.k ijh{kk dsaÊksa ls feyus okyh eksVh jde gS A djhc 70 Qhlnh egkfon~;ky;ksa vkSj 50 Qhlnh ekË;fed fon~;ky;ksa esa d{kkvksa dk lapkyu gh ugha fd;k tkrk gSA tgk° ekË;fed fon~;ky;ksa esa fu;fer f'k{k.k dk Áfr'kr 40 gS] ogha egkfon~;ky;ksa esa ;g 20 Qhln Hkh ugha jg tkrkA ekË;fed ls mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa rd dh ;fn ckr djsa rks 20 Áfr'kr ls T+;knk ijh{kkFkhZ ud+y foghu ijh{kkvksa esa lQy ugha gks ldrsA ijh{kkvksa ds nkSjku Hkz"Vkpkj dk vkye ;g gS fd dsaÊkË;{k cuus ds fy, vË;kidksa esa ÁfrLiËkkZ jgrh gSA fon~;ky; lapkydksa vkSj vË;kidksa ls ckr djus ij irk pyk fd 20000 #i, ls ysdj dbZ yk[k #i, 'ks"k i`"B 26 ij dsaÊkË;{kksa dks fn, tkrs gSaA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

f'k{kk in~/kfr esa fufgr gksa laLdkj

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

jf'e vxzoky jk"V™ifr n~okjk iqjLd`r (ysf[kdk) ok.kh vf[ky Hkkjrh; fganh laLFkku (laLFkkid&v/;{kk) ckyd jke LV™hV] uthckckn& 246763 (fctukSj) 09837028700 E.mail- rashmivirender5@gmail.com

thou ds foLr`r /kjkry ijs QSyh fofHkUu ?kVuk,°] ifjdYiuk,° vkSj O;OkLFkkvksa ds chp my>k gqvk lkalkfjd izk.kh ?kVukpÿ dh nwfj;k ukirk gqvk thou ;kiu djrk gS o Lo;a ds y{;] ekinaM o bPNkvksa dh iwfrZ gsrq lkekftd lajpuk ls rkyesy fcBkus dks iw.kZ iz;kl djrk gqvk utj vkrk gS ftlds fy, f'kf{kr gksuk Hkh vfr vko';d gS D;ksafd f'k{kk fopjksa dks foLr`r djrs gq,] KkuksiktZu ds lkFk&lkFk euq"; ds thou esa vkbZ fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa o leL;kvksa ls tw>us o gy djus ;ksX; cukrh gSa D;ksafd f'k{kk oks laLdkj iz.kkyh gS tks ekuo 'kjhj dks mldh vkarfjd ;ksX;rkvksa o {kerkvksa dks mtkxj djus] mUgsa lewg esa 'kkyhurk ls fopj.k djus o cqn~f/kekuh ls vkthfodk tqVkus ds fy, rS;kj djrh gSa tSls lk/kkj.k feV~Vh tc dqEgkj ds gkFkksa esa vkdj o fofHkUu izfÿ;kvksa ls xqtj dj ,d vkdkj dk :Ik ys ysrh gS rc oks gh lHkh ds fy, iz;ksx dh oLrq o mi;ksxh cu tkrh gS blfy, f'k{kk vfr vko';d gS ;s i'kq vkSj euq"; esa varj le>krh gS fd i'kq esa oks {kerk ugha gksrh fd oks f'k{kk xzg.k dj lds ogha euq"; dks bZ'oj us oks 'kfDr iznku dh gS fd oks f'k{kk laLdkjksa dks xzg.k dj lqanj lekt dh jpuk dj lds rFkk vkfRed ;ksX;rkvksa dks mtkxj dj vkuafnr gks ldsA tSlk fd ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd f'k{kk in~/kfr esa izkphu le; ls vkt rd dkQ+h ifjorZu gksrs jgs gSa lkFk&lkFk xq# vkSj f'k"; esa Hkh tSls& izkphu le; esa f'k{kk ds fy, xq#&f'k"; dk lkFk o LFkku lHkh fHkUu gksrs Fks rc vkilh laoknksa] iz;ksxksa] vH;klksa gfFk;kjksa ds n~okjk xq#dqy] taxyksa] ouksa bR;kfn esa gqvk djrk Fkk tgk° ckyd 'kuS&'kuS fodflr gksrk gqvk thou ds dBksj /kjkry dh rjg :ikarfjr gksrk Fkk oks xq# esa iw.kZ fu"Bk dk Hkko j[krk gqvk ifjiDo vkpj.k djrk Fkk ftlesa ekrk&firk dk gLr{ksi ugha gksrk Fkk o f'k{kk Hkh fdrkch u gksdj foLr`r /kjkry ls tqM+h gksrh Fkh ij vkt foKku dh ped] nwjlapkj dk foLr`r lalkj izfrLiËkkZ ds fopkj o vk/kqfudrk dh nkSM+ ds ;qx eas izR;sd dk;Z{ks= j∂rkj ds ÿe ls py jgk gSA ftlls f'k{kk dk {ks= Hkh vNwrk ugha gSA vkt xq# o f'k"; esa ijLij lEeku] isze] fu"Bk] lsok o leiZ.k dh oks Hkkouk utj gh ugha vkrh cl fn[krk gS rks vk/kqfudj.k o Hkkjh&Hkjde fdrkcsaA ns[kk tk, rks vk/kqfud f'k{kk vusd =qfV;ksa o fo'ks"krkvksa ls Hkjiwj gS ij vkt f'k{kk esa fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk O;kikj vf/kd utj vkrk gS] cPpksa esa laLdkjksa dh uhao tks f'k{kk ds n~okjk izkjaHk ls nh tkrh gS mlesa Hkh iSlk] jlwd] j∂rkj o HkkSfrdrk vf/kd utj vkrh gS vkt Lo;a cPpksa ds vfHkHkkod /ku o cy ij ≈°ph&≈°ph fcfYMax] vfr lqfo/kk,° o mPprk dks izkFkfedrk nsdj cPps ds lokZaxh.k fodkl ds izfr xaHkhj ugha gSa oks ;s

ugha le> ikrs fd cPpksa dks dSls f'k{kk laLdkj nsus pkfg,\ blfy, dqN ,sls vko';d fcanqvksa ij utj Mkysa tks xq# o ekrk&firk ds fy, izFke gksa vge gks rkfd cPpk izkjaHk ls gh flQ+Z fdrkch gh ugha cfYd laLdkfjr f'k{kk xzg.k dj vk/kqfud thou th,a& loZizFke cPps dh vkRe;ksX;rk dk cks/k djk,aA cPps ds O;ogkj o ckr djus ds rjhds ij /;ku nsaA cPps esa fou;] laLdkj izkjaHk ls gh Mkysa rkfd ;s mldh thou'kSyh cu tk,A ifjokj] lekt o jk"V™ esa 'kkafr o HkkbZpkjs ds izfr Lo;a dk rkyesy ;s fl[kk,°A fon~;kFkhZ thou dh uhao ijLij isze] vfHkoknu] ueLdkj o lEeku ls izkjaHk gksA xq# ds izfr Lo;a cPps o ekrk&firk lEekfur n`f"V j[ksaA Lo;a xq# Hkh fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls fon~;kFkhZ esa fu"Bk j[k mls f'k{kk o laLdkj nsaA lgikfB;ksa esa lekurk dk Hkko gksA /ku] ,s'o;Z o uke dk x+yr iz;ksx u gks] flQ+Z cPps dh {kerk ds vuqlkj f'k{kk gksA cqtqxksZa ds izfr lEeku] Lusg] drZO; o fu"Bk ds Hkko gksaA Lo;a vfHkHkkodksa dk vkpj.k] dk;Z'kSyh] fopkj] ijLij fjLrksa esa ikjnf'kZrk gksA Xkq# dk vkpj.k] Li"Vokfnrk] lR;opu o laLdkj Hkh ikjn'khZ gksa muij ncko ;k izHkko u gksA cPpksa ds lEeq[k dyg] bZ";kZ] HksnHkko] >waB] Qjsc] fuank dk vkpj.k u gksA cPps o vfHkHkkod dh {kerkuqlkj y{; gksa muesa nwljksa ls izfrLi/kkZ u gksA vk/kqfud Hkkjr o mlds fodkl esa ns'k ds izR;sd Hkkoh ukxfjd dk ;ksxnku vko';d gS vkSj Lo;a ds thou ds y{; iw.kZ djus ij bu lHkh ds fy, gesa Lo;a dks I;kj djuk lh[kuk gksxk rc gh ge Lo;a dks o cPpksa dks vkReiq#"k cuk ik,axs vkSj ;s lc rc gh laHko gS tc ge isze dh Hkk"kk :ikarj djus esa l{ke gksa D;ksafd ckyd gks] ;qok o izkS<+ ;k o`n~/k& ,dek= Hkk"kk oks Hkh izse dh lHkh dks ljyrk ls le> vkrh gSA ogha izse dk vFkZ eksg ;k vk'kfDr ugha gS vkSj u gh izse esa vfr lqfo/kk,° miyC/k djokuk isze rks cPpksa esa vkReh;rk o lEeku txkrk gS o blls oks vkRecy iSnk gksrk gS tks thou dks loksZRd`"V rjhdksa ls thuk fl[kk, ogh mRre f'k{kk gksrh gSA ge lHkh lqf'kf{kr gksdj Lo;a dks laLdkjiw.kZ cuk,° vkSj vk/kqfudj.k dh nkSM+ esa Lo;a dks fLFkj j[krs gq, vkt dh f'k{kk iz.kkyh dk mfpr o ldkjkRed ykHk mBk,°A

i`"B 25 dk 'ks"k ---ijh{kk tk°p ny ,sls fon~;ky; ls vkSlru 20000 #i, ekË;fed Lrj ij vkSj 50000 #i, egkfon~;ky; Lrj ij olwyrs gSaA ud+y dk ;g xksj[kËkaËkk mRrj Áns'k ds 70 Qhlnh ftyksa esa egkekjh dh Hkk°fr QSyk gqvk gSA vuqeku ds eqrkfcd mRrj Áns'k esa ud+y dk ;g dkyk lkezkT; 10]000 djksM+ ls Hkh T+;knk dk gSA blesa ≈ij ls uhps rd gt+kjksa ft+Eesnkj csbZekuh esa lafyIr gSa Á'kklfud gkfde ftu ij ud+y jksdus dh uSfrd ,oa oSËkkfud ft+Eesnkjh gS] vkt ud+yph O;oLFkk ds ig#, cus nh[krs gSaA uke u mtkxj djus dh 'krZ ij ,d fon~;ky; ds ÁcaËkd us crk;k fd ijh{kk dsaÊ cuokus ds fy, 50 gt+kj ls 2 yk[k #i, dh ekax dh tkrh gSA Á'kklfud veys ds fyfid ls ysdj foHkkxh; ea=h rd bl dkys O;olk; esa Hkkxhnkj gSaA iwjs ds iwjs ijh{kk dsaÊ ds

ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh mRrj iqfLrdk,° ,d tSls mRrjksa okyh gksrh gSaA ;gk° rd fd ,d tSlh 'kCnkoyh Hkh fujh{kdksa o ijh{kdksa dks fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh gSA mRrj Áns'k dks mRre Áns'k cukus vkSj crkus okys eksfr;kfcan ds f'kdkj gSaA ,d dVq lR; ;g Hkh gS fd vkt ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa lcls T+;knk fon~;kFkhZ x+jhc rcds ds gSaA xq.koRrk;qDr f'k{kk rks nwj ;gk° lkËkkj.k f'k{kk Hkh e`rÁk; nh[krh gSA Áfro"kZ ijh{kkvksa ds le; ehfM;k n~okjk fn[kkoVh gks & gYyk epk;k tkrk gS vkSj pk°nh dk twrk feyus ds ckn ;g lc 'kkar gks tkrk gSA LFkkuh; e'khujh Hkh iwjh rjg fjeksV lapkfyr utj vkrh gSA dkxtksa ij rsth ls lk{kj gksrk mRrj Áns'k okLro esa <ksy ljh[kk vanj ls iw.kZr% [kks[kyk gS vkSj fnu&c&fnu ;g det+ksj gksrk tk jgk gSA og fnu nwj ugha tc ;g ud+y vkSj ljdkjh mnklhurk dk xBtksM+ f'k{kk dks yhy tk,xkA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

izkphu dky esa 'kwÊ f'k{kk la{ksi Hkkjrh; lkekftd O;oLFkk esa 'kwÊ dk LFkku egRoiw.kZ ekuk x;k gSA mldks ije iq#"k ds iSjksa ls mRiUu dgk x;k gSA ftlds fy, eku ysuk pkfg, fd ^ftl Ádkj iq#"k vius iSjksa ds lgkjs ls gh [kM+k gks ldrk gS rFkk xfr dj ldrk gS] mlh Ádkj lekt dh fLFkjrk vkSj xfr Hkh 'kwÊ ds fcuk cuh ugha jg drhA* blls fln~Ëk gks tkrk gS fd ^oSfnd lekt esa 'kwÊksa dh fLFkfr vU; oxks± dh vis{kk ;fn mPp ugha Fkh rks vfËkd ghu Hkh ugha FkhA* 'kwnz oSfnd dky esa lekt ds vfoHkkT; vkSj lEekfur vax FksA 'kwÊksa dh fLFkfr dc vkSj D;ksa ghu gks xbZ\ ;g 'kks/k dk fo"k; gS] ftl ij vHkh rd i;kZIr 'kks/k ugha gks ldk gSA 'kwnzksa dks lsok vkSj nkl&Hkkouk ls thou&;kiu ds dkj.kksa vkSj izsjd rRoksa dks Hkh le>uk gksxkA vkf[+kj ,slk D;ksa dgk x;k gS fd 'kwÊ dks lekt ds vU; oxks± dh lsok djuh pkfg,A

ftrsUnz dqekj 'kks/kkFkhZ vk;ksZa esa tks oS'; Fks os O;kikjh vkSj tehankj gks x, vkSj 'kwÊ fdlku cu x,A czkg~e.kksa dk oxZ Js"Brk ds lkFk mHkj dj lkeus vk;kA jktk ds :i esa 'kfDr'kkyh lRrk dk mn; gqvkA {kf=; o.kZ lRrk ds dsanz esa vk x,A bl izdkj o.kZ foHkktu dks Lohd`fr fey xbZA czkg~e.kksa dk ÁHkqRo fujarj c<+rk pyk x;kA ;teku czkg~e.kksa dks fofHkUu ;Kksa ,oa /kkfeZd d`R;ksa ds cnys esa Lo.kZ] xk;] v'o] jFk vkfn ds lkFk&lkFk nkl Hkh nkuLo:i fn, tkus yxsA ^jktlw;* esa nks yk[k pkyhl gt+kj rd xk;ksa dks nf{k.kk ds :i esa fn;k tkus yxk FkkA czkg~e.k ckydksa dks iqjksfgr cukus ds fy, ifjokj ,oa vkJeksa esa f'k{kk nh tkrh Fkh vkSj czkg~e.k lSfud Áf'k{k.k ÁkIr djus ds fy, Lora= FksA tcfd {kf=;ksa dks lSfud f'k{kk gh Ák;% nh tkrh Fkh tks fd o.kZ O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj mudk Áeq[k dk;Z FkkA ËkuqosZn lafgrk ds vuqlkj& czkg~e.k ;k {kf=; dks gh lSfud f'k{kk nsus dk vf/kdkj gSA dkSfVY; ds vFkZ'kkL= esa Hkh czkg~e.kksa dh lsuk ds mYys[k ds lkFk ;g mYys[k Hkh feyrk gS fd oS'; vkSj 'kwÊ Hkh 'kL= lapkyu esa ;ksX;rk ÁkIr dj ldrs FksA iqjk.kksa esa 'kwÊksa ds ÿ;&foÿ; rFkk O;kikj ds ykHk ls thfodk pykus dk mYys[k feyrk gSA lsoko`fRr ls 'kwÊksa dh thfodk ugha py ikrh Fkh rks os vius ifjokj ds ikyu&iks"k.k gsrq O;kikj] i'kq&ikyu vkSj fofHkUu f'kYiksa dks Hkh viuk ldrs FksA ml le; fofHkUu Ádkj ds mn~;ksx&Ëka/ks vkSj f'kYi lekt esa Ápfyr FksA dkyhnkld`r j?kqoa'k ls irk pyrk gS fd rarqok; O;olk; vR;ar le`nËk FkkA peZdkjksa n~okjk fofHkUu Ádkj dh peM+s dh oLrq,° cukus dk mYys[k Hkh feyrk gSA Hkou fuekZ.k dyk] LFkkiR; dyk] ÁLrj dyk] ewfrZdyk] feV~Vh ds ik= ,oa crZu] Ëkkrq ds crZu] lksus dk dke] yksgkjfxjh dk O;olk; djus okys lewgksa us vyx&vyx Js.kh dk Lo:i xzg.k dj fy;kA ΩXosn lafgrk esa Hkh dqN O;olk;ksa dk o.kZu feyrk gSA ftuesa c<+bZ] 'kjhj 'kkL=h] iqjksfgr] yksgkjfxjh] dfo] vkVk ihlus okyh efgyk] jFk fuekZ.kdrkZ] ydM+h ,oa Ëkkrq ds dkjhxj vkfn izeq[k gSaA bl izdkj v/;;u ls rks vk;Z lH;rk ds ÁkjafHkd ;qx esa oxks± ds foHkktu dk vkËkkj xq.k&deZ dks gh ekuk tkrk FkkA ftlesa f'k{kk ÁkIrh ds ckn ;ksX;rk ds vkËkkj ij f'k"; dks vkpk;Z n~okjk o.kZ Ánku fd;k tkrk FkkA ;gh ugha cfYd Átktuksa esa Hkh o.kZ&foHkktu ugha FkkA lcdk ,d gh o.kZ FkkA xq.kksa vkSj deks± dh fo'ks"krk ds vkËkkj ij euq";ksa dk lekt pkj o.kks± esa foHkDr fd;k x;k FkkA Hkxoku d`".k us Hkh xq.kksa vkSj deks± dks o.kZ&foHkktu dk vkËkkj ekuk gSA ^jkek;.k*] ^egkHkkjr*] mifu"kn~] iqjk.k] lw= vkSj Le`fr xzaFkksa esa xq.k&deZ dks o.kZ dk vkËkkj ekuk x;k gSA ^vkiLrac ËkeZlw=* esa Hkh dgk x;k gS fd fuEu&fuEu o.kZ Hkh ËkeZ dk vkpj.k djds iwoZ iw.kZ o.kZ dks ÁkIr djrk gSA vËkeZ dk vkpj.k djds iwoZ o.kZ Hkh fuEu o.kZ dks ÁkIr djrk gSA euq dk dFku gS fd ËkeZ dk vkpj.k djus vkSj fon~;k dk vË;;u djus ls 'kwÊ Hkh czkg~e.k gks tkrk gSA blds foijhr vËkeZ dk vkpj.k djus ls czkg~e.k Hkh 'kwÊ gks tkrk gSA yxHkx lHkh 'kkL=ksa esa ;gh ckr dgh xbZ gS fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tUe ls czkg~e.k] {kf=;] oS'; vkSj 'kwÊ ugha gksrk] vfirq og vius xq.kksa ls gksrk gSA pkjksa oxks± esa czkg~e.k vius deks± ls Js"B gSA ^'kqÿuhfrlkj* esa fy[kk gS fd fo'okfe=] ekrax vkSj ukjn us riL;k vkSj fon~;k ds ÁHkko ls fof'k"V

'kwÊ ds fy, ;K] ri] osnkË;;u vkfn dks D;ksa fuf"kn~Ëk dj fn;k x;k\ vFkok bu dk;ks± dks djus ij mldks e`R;q&naM rd D;ksa fn;k tkus yxk\ euq us D;ksa dgk fd ^'kwÊ ds fy, LrqR; deZ ;gh gS fd og n~fot dh lsok djsa\ mPp oxks± ds ;ksX; deks± dks djus okyk 'kwÊ naM ds ;ksX; D;ksa Fkk\ ;K ds v;ksX; Bgjkrs gq, Ákphu 'kkL=ksa esa 'kwÊ dks ,dtkfr vkSj vU; oxks± dks n~fotkfr D;ksa dgk x;k\ mRrjorhZ lafgrk xzaFkksa esa Hkh 'kwÊ dks ghu ekuk x;k vkSj mls i'kqvksa esa v'o ds leku dh laKk iznku D;ksa dh xbZ\ 'kwÊ dks miu;u laLdkj ls oafpr dj fn;k x;kA lw= vkSj Le`fr xzaFkksa esa lkekU;r% czkg~e.k] {kf=; vkSj oS'; o.kksZa dks gh miu;u laLdkj dk vfËkdkj D;ksa fn;k x;k Fkk] 'kwnz dks ughaA ;s lHkh ,sls loky gSa ftudh [kkst gksuh gh pkfg,A vHkh rd tks tkudkjh miyC/k gks ikbZ gS mlesa i{kikriw.kZ O;k[;k dh xbZ gSA 'kwnzksa ds vfrfjDr rhuksa o.kZ n~fot dgyk,] D;ksafd miu;u laLdkj gksdj budk nwljk tUe gksrk gSA ,d ckj rks ekrk ds xHkZ ls vkSj nwljh ckj vkpk;Z ds xHkZ lsA 'kwnz dks D;ksafd miu;u dk vfËkdkj ugha fn;k x;k Fkk] vr% n~fot ugha dgk x;kA ijarq dqN ladsr dqN voLFkkvksa esa 'kwnzksa ds fy, Hkh miu;u laLdkj dh vuqefr ds feyrs gSaA ^cksËkk;u x`g~;lw=* esa 'kwnz jFkdkj dks] tks fd oS'; firk vkSj 'kwnzk ekrk dh larku gS] miu;u laLdkj dk vfËkdkj fn;k x;k FkkA mifu"knksa esa bl izdkj dh dFkk,° gSa] ftuls ladsr feyrk gS fd vkpk;Z n~okjk ;ksX; le>s tkus okys 'kwnz ckydksa dk miu;u laLdkj gks ldrk gSA lR;dke tkckfy dh dFkk bfrgkl esa cgqr izfln~Ëk gSA tckyk 'kwnzk ds iq= ds lR; vkpj.k ls izlUu gksdj vkpk;Z us mldk uke lR;dke j[kk vkSj miu;u laLdkj fd;kA og viuh ekrk ds uke ls tkckfy xks= ls izfln~Ëk gqvkA ijarq ^jkek;.k* ds mRrj dkaM esa riL;k djus okys 'kwÊ eqfu 'kacwd dk jke n~okjk oËk fd, tkus dh dFkk lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa vk tkrh gSA ftudk miu;u laLdkj fd;k tkrk gS os n~fotkfr dgykrs gSaA ftudk miu;u laLdkj djuk fuf"kn~/k gS] os ,d tkfr gSaA Le`fr;ksa ds ;qx esa 'kwÊksa dh fLFkfr ghu gks xbZA muds fy, >wBk vUu] iqjkus oL=] iqjky vkSj vU; iqjkuh oLrq,a gh nsus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZA Le`fr rFkk ckSn~Ëk dky esa 'kwÊksa ds rhu oxZ Fks& ghu dk;Z djus okys] eSyk <ksus okys] lQ+kbZ djus okys vkSj ?kjksa esa nkl o`fRr djus okysA] osru ysdj dk;Z djus okys vkSj f'kYi dk;Z djus okysA fon~okuksa dk er gS fd tc vk;Z Hkkjr esa vk, rc os rhu lkekftd oxks± esa foHkkftr FksA ;ksn~/kk vFkok dqyhu oxZ] iqjksfgr ,oa loZ lk/kkj.k oxZ rFkk nkl oxZA ;g Hkh ekuk tkrk gS fd mudk rhu oxks± esa foHkktu dsoy lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd laxBu dh lqfo/kk ds fy, FkkA ijarq ΩXoSfnd dky esa oxks± dk foHkktu czkg~e.k] {kf=;] oS'; ,oa 'kwÊ oxZ esa gks x;kA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

LFkku ÁkIr fd;k Fkk] tUe ls ughaA ^'kriFk czkg~e.k* Hkh dgrk gS fd czkg~e.k ds fy, mldh ÁFke ;ksX;rk mldk Kkuh gksuk gSA fo'okfe=] nsokfi vkSj tud us f'k{kk ,oa o.kkZJe vius Kku ds dkj.k gh czkg~e.k o.kZ dks ÁkIr fd;k FkkA ^NkanksX; mifu"kn~* ds vuqlkj 'kwÊk tkckyk dk iq= lR;dke vius lR; vkpj.k ds dkj.k fon~oku~ xq# dk f'k"; cukA ekrk ds uke ij mldk xks= tkcky Áfln~Ëk gqvkA og ;tqosZn dh ,d 'kk[kk dk laLFkkid gqvkA ^,rjs; mifu"kn~* dh ,d dFkk ds vuqlkj ,d 'kwÊk ekrk byw"kk dk iq= do'k vius ifo= vkpj.k] fon~;k vkSj cqn~fËk ds dkj.k Ωf"k dgyk;k vkSj do'k ,syw'k ds uke ls Áfln~Ëk gqvkA og ^ΩXosn* dh dqN Ωpkvksa dk Ωf"k gSA ;fn mijksDr v/;;u dks gh lgh ekuk tk, rks o.kZ deZ&xq.k ls tkrh;rk esa dc cny x;k\ ;g fopkj.kh; iz'u gSA vk;ks± dh ;g o.kZ&O;oLFkk nwf"kr gks tkus ds izek.k lkeus j[kdj gh Kkr gks ldsxk fd bl iznw"k.k ds dkj.k D;k jgs gksaxsA ,slk Hkh ekuk tk ldrk gS fd laHkor% czkg~e.kksa us viuh larkuksa ds Hkfo"; vkSj mudh Js"Brk cuk, j[kus ds fy, tUe dks Áeq[krk nsuk ÁkjaHk dj fn;k vkSj Ëkjs&/khjs xq.k&deZ dk LFkku tUe us ys fy;k gksA muds bl fu;ksftr deZ esa jktk cuus dh ykylk ikys {kf=;ksa us Hkh lgefr iznku dh gksA ifj.kkeLo:i firk ds o.kZ ls gh iq= dk Hkh o.kZ ekuk tkus yxkA tkfr;rk dk ekeyk ^egkHkkjr* ;qx esa lkeus vkrk gSA ftlds izek.k Hkh feyrs gSaA bl ;qx esa lwriq= dks ;ksX; gksus ij Hkh {kf=;Ro ugha fey ldrk Fkk vkSj vkfnoklh dks f'k{kk ugha nh tk ldrh FkhAÊkSinh us d.kZ dks lwriq= dg dj mldk frjLdkj fd;kA ;qn~Ëkfon~;k esa fuiq.k gksus ij Hkh mldks {kf=; ugha ekuk x;k rFkk mlds lkFk fookg djus ls Hkh ÊkSinh us Li"V badkj dj fn;kA ij'kqjke czkg~e.k tenfXu ds iq= gksus ij Hkh {kf=;ksa dh Hkk°fr u flQ+Z+ yMkbZ yM+rs Fks cfYd mUgksaus {kf=;ksa dks bDdhl ckj ijkftr Hkh fd;k vkSj mudh t+ehusa Hkh NhuhaA ijarq og fQj Hkh czkg~e.k gh dgyk,A ;gh ugha cfYd ;qn~Ëkksa esa Hkkx ysus okys Êks.k] d`i vkSj v'oRFkkek Hkh xq.k ls {kf=; gksus ds ckn Hkh czkg~e.k gh jgsA bu izek.kksa ls fln~/k gksrk gS fd czkg~e.kksa ds ikl vusd xq.k gksus ij Hkh og czkg~e.k gh cus jgsA ftlds vk/kkj ij dgk tk ldrk gS fd egkHkkjr dky esa oxks± ds foHkktu esa xq.k&deZ dk vkËkkj lekIr gks x;k FkkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd czkg~e.k ifrr] ukfLrd vkSj uiqald gksus ds ckn Hkh iwT; cus jgsA ftlls fln~/k gksrk gS fd czkg~e.k o.kZ ds fy, oftZr ghu dk;Z dks djus okyk O;fDr czkg~e.k ifjokj esa mRiUu gksus ij czkg~e.k gh jgkA bl izdkj dgk tk ldrk gS fd vk;ksZa dh lkekftd o.kZ&O;oLFkk egkHkkjr dky esa tkfr&O;oLFkk dk :i ys pqdh FkhA vkSj bl dky esa 'kwnz fucZy gks pqdk FkkA 'kwnzksa dh f'k{kk ds ckjs esa tkuus dk iz;kl djrs gSa rks Kkr gksrk gS fd lw= xzaFkksa esa 'kwnz ds miu;u ds lacaËk esa fuf'pr :Ik ls dksbZ fln~Ëkkar ugha gSA cksËkk;u us jFkdkj (oS'; firk vkSj 'kwnzk ekrk dh larku) dks miu;u dk vfËkdkj fn;k gSA mldk miu;u o"kkZ Ωrq esa djkuk pkfg,A ^rSfRrjh; czkg~e.k* us vXU;kËkku ds le; jFkdkj dks dqN ea=ksa ds ikB dk vfËkdkj fn;k gSA ijarq lkekU;r% izkphu f'k{kk&in~Ëkfr esa 'kwnzksa dks miu;u laLdkj djkus dk vfËkdkj ugha FkkA mudks osn i<+us dk vfËkdkj ugha FkkA osn i<+us ds vfËkdkj ds fu"ksËk dk dkj.k mudk osnksa dh Hkk"kk vkSj Hkkouk ls ifjfpr ugha gksuk crk;k tkrk gSA 'kwnzksa dks oSfnd laLd`r Hkk"kk ls nwj j[kk x;kA czkg~e.kksa dks Hk; Fkk fd os osn&ea=ksa dk 'kqn~Ëk mPpkj.k ugha djsaxsA mudk ;g Hkh ekuuk Fkk fd v'kqn~Ëk mPpkj.k ls] ,d Hkh Loj ;k ek=k ds nks"k ls nsork dqfir gks tkrs gSaA blh dkj.k ls 'kwnzksa ds fy, osnkË;;u dk fu"ksËk gks x;k FkkA ijarq oSfnd lafgrk,a 'kwnzksa dks osnksa dh

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

vU; fon~;kvksa ds vË;;u ds vfËkdkj ls oafpr ugha djrhaA ^;tqosZn* dk dFku gS fd oSfnd ok.kh pkjksa o.kksZa&czkg~e.k] {kf=;] oS'; vkSj 'kwnz lcds fy, gSA tSfefu us ehekalk n'kZu esa 'kwnzksa lfgr lHkh o.kksZa dks LoxZ dh dkeuk ls ;K djus dk vfËkdkj FkkA f'k{kk ds lacaËk esa izkphu le; esa 'kwnzksa dh fLFkfr dks Bhd ls ugha le>k x;kA ;ksX;rk ds vuqlkj fon~;k dks izkIr djus dk 'kwnz dks iwjk vfËkdkj FkkA vusd 'kwnz Ωf"k;ksa ds mnkgj.k izkphu lkfgR; esa izfln~Ëk gSaA ftudks ;K esa Hkkx ysus vkSj f'k{kk dk Hkh vfËkdkj FkkA egkHkkjr dky esa gh 'kwnzksa dks ikd;K dk vfËkdkj feyuk izrhr gksrk gSA ftls Jn~Ëkk;K Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA nsork Hkh blds va'k dks xzg.k djrs FksA jktlw; ;K ds o.kZu esa bl izdkj dk mnkgj.k lkeus vkrk gSA fu"d"kZr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd izkphu le; esa 'kwnzksa dks lekt esa lc izdkj ds vfËkdkjksa dks izkIr djus ds o.kZu feyrs gSaA 'kqax] dnac] d.o vkfn jktkvksa ds mRdh.kZ ys[kksa ls fofnr gksrk gS fd muds lSfud oS'; vkSj 'kwnz o.kksZa esa ls Hkh FksA ËkuqosZn ls fofnr gksrk gS fd lSfud f'k{kk ds vfËkdkjh pkjksa o.kksZa ds yksx gksrs FksA g~osUlkax ds fooj.kksa ls fofnr gksrk gS fd ef.kiqj vkSj flaËkq esa 'kwnz jktk FksA izkphu dky ds izrkih uan oa'k dks bfrgkldkjksa us 'kwnz crk;k gSA tc 'kwnz jktk gks ldrs Fks] rc mudks mPp f'k{kk ds vfËkdkj ls oafpr ekuuk vlaxr gh gSA ^osnkarlw=* esa dgk x;k gS& ^^mikluk] izkFkZuk] miokl vkfn mik;ksa ls mPpre Kku dks izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;gk° o.kZ ;k vkJe esa iz'u dks mBkuk vlaxr gksxkA ftKklq dks Kku izkIr djus dk vfËkdkj gS] pkgs og fdlh Hkh o.kZ ;k tkfr dk gksA** jkekuqt us Hkh ^osnkarlw=* dh O;k[;k djrs gq, 'kwnzksa dks fon~;kË;;u djk, tkus dk leFkZu fd;k gSA lanHkZ 1 1- vkse Ádk'k (2001)] Ákphu Hkkjr dk lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd bfrgkl] fo'o Ádk'ku] ubZ fnYyh] i`- 162 2- vkj-,l- 'kekZ (1962)]'kwÊkt bu ,saf'k;aV bafM;k] fe=k Ásl] dydRrk] i`- 240 3- jksfeyk Fkkij (1978)] Ákphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl] gSnjkckn] i`- 26&27 4- vkj-,l- 'kekZ] iwoksZ)`r] i`- 240 5- dkSfVY;] vFkZ'kkL=] ';ke 'kkL=h dk vaxjsth vuqokn (1920)] fe= Ásl] dydRrk] i`417 6- ogh 7- vkj-,l- 'kekZ (1977)] 'kwÊkt bu ,saf'k;aV bafM;k] ,ulhbZvkjVh Ádk'ku] ubZ fnYyh] i`- 141 8- ,-,l- vYrsdj (1934)] ,tqds'ku bu ,saf'k;aV bafM;k] uan fd'kksj ,.M cznlZ] cukjl] i`- 293 9- vkj-l- eqdthZ (1960)] ,sf'k;aV bafM;u ,tqds'ku] eksrhyky cukjklhnkl] fnYyh] i`317 10- ,l-ds- nkl(1980)] fn ,tqds'kuy flLVe vkWQ ,saf'k;aV fganwt] fe=k ÁSl] dydRrk] i`- 189 11- vkj-lh- etwenkj (1922)] dkjiksjsV ykbQ bu ,saf'k;aV bafM;k] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] dydRrk] i`- 68 12- vkj-l- eqdthZ (1960)] ,saf'k;aV bafM;u ,tqds'ku] eksrhyky cukjklhnkl] fnYyh] i`468 13- vkj-,l- 'kekZ (1962)] 'kwÊkt bu ,saf'k;aV bafM;k] fe=k ÁSl] dydRrk] i`- 240 okf.kT; i'kqikY;a p rFkk f'kYiksthoue~A 'kwÊL;kfi fo/kh;Urs ;nk o`fRruZtk;rsAA & egkHkkjr] 'kkafr ioZ] 294] 42 14- ,l-ds- nkl (1930)] fn ,tqds'kuy flLVe vkWQ ,sf'k;aV fganwt] fe=k ÁSl] dydRrk] i`- 195 15- dkSfVY; (1920)] iwoksZn~/k`r] 2] 16 ,-,l- vYrsdj] iwoksZn~/k`r] i`- 148&149 dkfynkl] j?kqoa'k 16] 43] ,p-Mh- vyadkj n~okjk laikfnr (1948)] fu.kZ; lkxj ÁSl] cacbZ 16- d`".kdqekj] izkphu Hkkjr dh f'k{kk in~/kfr] ^ljLorh lnu* ubZ fnYyh

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

'kks/kkn'kZ fnlacj] 2019 & Qjojh] 2020

'kks/k fo'ks"kkad ds laHkkfor fo"k; 1- vuqla/kku Áfÿ;k 2- vuqla/kku vkSj thou 3- vuqla/kku ds lkSiku 4- vuqla/kku ds uSfrd i{k 5- vuqla/kku leL;k dk p;u 6- vuqla/kku ÁLrko 7- vuqla/kku ifjdYiuk vkSj mldk ijh{k.k 8- 'kks/k gsrq lkfgR; voyksdu 9- Áfrp;u Áfof/k;k° 10- ,sfrgkfld vuqla/kku 11- o.kkZRed vuqla/kku 12- Á;ksxkRed vuqla/kku 13- fÿ;kRed vuqla/kku 14- O;SfDrd v/;;u 15- ?kVuksRrj v/;;u 16- ÁnRr laxzg Áfof/k;k° 17- ÁnRr laxzg midj.k 18- ÁnRr lkj.khdj.k 19- ÁnRrksa dk fu:i.k (vkjs[kh; Án'kZu) 20- lkekU; lkaf[kf;dh 21- vuqla/kku esa lkaf[kf;dh Áfof/k;k° 22- lkekU; forj.k oÿ 23- ifjdYiuk ijh{k.k fof/k;k° 24- Vh ijh{k.k 25- Áfrn'kZtksa ds varj dh lkFkZdrk 26- Álkj.k fo'ys"k.k vkSj 'kks/k esa mi;ksx 27- dkbZ oxZ ijh{k.k 28- lglaca/k LFkkiuk 29- vÁpkfyd lkaf[kf;dh 30- vuqla/kku Áfrosnu 31- 'kks/k vkSj uSfrd ewY; 32- vuqla/kku vkSj isVsaV Áfÿ;k 33- 'kks/k esa daI;wVj dh Hkwfedk 34- vuqla/kku vkSj MkVk pksjh 35- 'kks/k dk Hkfo"; 36- 'kks/k@vuqla/kku ds mikxe 37- 'kks/k ds fy, rF; dSls tqVk,a 38- lanHkZ dSls yxk,a 39- 'kks/k dh n`f"V vkSj mikxe dk vFkZ ,oa Lo:i 41- lkfgfR;d vuqla/kku vkSj lkfgR;srj vuqla/kku ds mikxe 42- fganh vuqla/kku esa fofHkUu mikxeksa dk vuqÁ;ksx 43- varfoZn~;korhZ vuqla/kku vkSj Kku ds u, {ks=A 44- laÁs"k.k dh in~/kfr;k° vkSj lkfgfR;d foËkkvksa ds vuqla/kku dh leL;k,° 45- 'kks/k mikxe &vko';drk ,oa O;kogkj] mikxe dk Lo:i] fofo/k mikxeksa dk fodkl 46- vuqla/kku dh fofo/k n`f"V;k° vkSj mikxe&lekt'kkL=h;] euksfo'ys"k.koknh n`f"V] ,sfrgkfld n`f"VA bR;kfn

'kks/kkn'kZ tuojh] 2020 esa

LokLF; ij ,d vfrfjDrkad

ge vkSj gekjk LokLF;

ftlesa fofHkUu jksxksa ij ppkZ gksxhA ftlesa fofHkUu in~/kfr;ksa ij ppkZ gksxhA ftlesa fpfdRldksa ls Hkh ppkZ gksxhA ftlesa ?kjsyw uqL[+kksa ij ppkZ gksxhA ftlesa ;ksx vkSj O;k;ke ij ppkZ gksxhA ftlesa [kku&iku vkSj jgu&lgu ij ppkZ gksxh ftlesa LoPNrk ij ppkZ gksxhA ftlesa ,sls vusd fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ gksxh tks gekjs LokLF; dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA fQj nsj fdl ckr dh \ vxj ys[kd gSa rks d+ye mBkb, vkSj lqanj lk ys[k Hkst nhft, vkSj ;fn ikBd gSa rks if=dk ds izdk'ku dk bart+kj dhft,

laikndh; dk;kZy; 'kksËkkn'kZ] ifjys[k izdk'ku] okfy;k ekdsZV] dksrokyh ekxZ] uthckckn &246763 fctukSj (miz) eksckby ua- 9897742814] 9837120022] 9410890390 Email- shodhadarsh2018@gmail.com, parilekhshodhsandarbh@gmail.com 30

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fganh lkfgR; vkSj f'k{kk txr Hkkjr vkSj fo'o esa lokZfËkd cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kkvksa esa ls fganh ,d gSA

e`ny q dqekj flag

fganh lkfgR; fganh Hkk"kk dk jpuk lalkj gSA fganh Hkk"kk dh tM+sa Ákphu Hkkjr dh laLd`r Hkk"kk esa ryk'kh tk ldrh gSAa ijarq fganh lkfgR; dh tM+as eË;;qxhu Hkkjr dh cztHkk"kk] voËkh] eSfFkyh vkSj ekjokM+h tSlh Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA fganh esa xn~; dk fodkl cgqr ckn esa gqvk vkSj blus viuh 'kq#vkr dfork ds ekË;e ls tks fd T+;knkrj yksdHkk"kk ds lkFk Á;ksx dj fodflr dh xbZA fganh esa rhu Ádkj dk lkfgR; feyrk gSA xn~;] in~; vkSj paiAw fganh dh igyh jpuk dkSu lh gS bl fo"k; esa fookn gS ysfdu T+;knkrj lkfgR;dkj nsodhuanu [k=h n~okjk fy[ks x, miU;kl paÊdkark dks fganh dh igyh Ákekf.kd xn~; jpuk ekurs gSAa vkt u, lanHkZ esa f'k{kk vkSj lekt ds ikjLifjd lacaËkksa dks ns[kus dh vko';drk gSA Ákphu dky esa tks lekt O;oLFkk Fkh og vkt ugha gSA foKku ;qx ds O;kid Álkj ls nwj&njkt ds ns'k utnhd vk x, gSaA lekt O;kid curk tk jgk gS vkSj blh O;kid lekt dh n`f"V ls f'k{kk dk fopkj djuk pkfg,A f'k{k.k vius&vki esa ,d foLr`r lalkj gS vkSj mls bl lalkj dk Áfrfcac Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA vius mn~ns';ksa dh iwfrZ djrs le; og lektkËkhu jgrk gS vkSj lekt ds fuekZ.k esa 'kh?kzrk ykus dh n`f"V ls f'k{kk lekt dh lgk;rk djrh gSA lekt dh O;kid t+:jrksa dks Ë;ku esa j[krs gq, f'k{kk dks mldh lgk;rk djuh iM+rh gSA foKku ;qx esa u, Hkfo"; fuekZ.k ds fy, f'k{kk dks fofoËk n`f"Vdks.kksa ls ifjorZu dh vko';drk gSA ;FkkFkZ ;g gS fd u, oSKkfud ;qx ds lanHkZ esa f'k{kk esa lewy ifjorZu djrs gq, lektksfHkeq[k cukus dh vko';drk gSA f'k{kk dks mRrjthfork] lerk vkSj Lok;Rrrk dh leL;kvksa ds lekËkku esa vius dks yxkuk gksxk] D;ksafd ;gha rhu vkt ds ekuo dh lcls vfËkd vko';d leL;k,° gSAa bu y{;ksa dh ÁkfIr ds fy, f'k{kk dh orZeku lajpuk dks cnydj ,slh oSdfYid lekukarj jpuk fodflr djuh gksxh] ftlds lkFk leku Lohd`fr] ÁfrQy vksj oSËkrk tqM+h gksA lekt ,d ,slh laLFkk gS ftlds varxZr f'k{kk ds vafre mn~n's ;ksa esa lektfgr gSA O;fDr ls gh lekt dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA tc ÁR;sd O;fDr dk fgr gksxk rc vius vki lekt fgr dk dke gksxkA tc O;fDr dk LokFkZ chp esa vk tk, rks f'k{kk ds mn~ns'; dh gkfu gksrk gSA O;fDrghr vkSj lektfgr dk leUo; f'k{kk dk mn~ns'; jgk gSA blh mn~ns'; dks Ë;ku esa j[krs gq, O;fDr] lekt vkSj f'k{kk dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA lekt ds cgqeq[kh fodkl dh varnZ̀f"V ls f'k{kk dk rkuk&ckuk cquk tkrk gSA fo"k;ksa dk foHkktu vkSj blds varxZr lekfgr lkexzh lekt ls tqM+h gqbZ gksrh gSAa bl lkexzh ds vË;;u ls O;fDr] lekt vkSj f'k{kk dk lacaËk LFkkfir gksrk gSA lkekftd fgr dh ifjdYiuk dks fganh lkfgR; dh jpukvksa esa lfEefyr gSA ÁR;sd lkfgfR;d foËkk rkRdkfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh mit gksrh gSA yksxksa dh l`tukRed Hkw[k feVus rd og foËkk thoar :i esa cuh jgrh gSA fganh lkfgR; ds fo'ks"kdj miU;kl tSls foËkk dk mn; mUuhloha 'krkCnh ds mRrjkËkZ esa gqvk tc caxyk esa I;kjh pkan fe= dk miU;kl ^vkykysj ?kjsj nqyky* 1854 esa Ëkkjkokfgd :i esa Ádkf'kr gqvkA mUuhloha 'krkCnh ds mRrjkn~ËkZ rd Hkkjr esa miU;kl ys[ku ds fy, t+ehu rS;kj gks pqdh FkhA Hkkjr ij vaxzst+ksa dk ÁHkqRo LFkkfir gksus ds lkFk ;gk° dh eË;dkyhu lkearh O;oLFkk ËoLr gksus yxhA iwt ° hoknh ds vkxeu vkSj vaxt sz k+ as dh Á'kklfud vkSj vkfFkZd uhfr ds QyLo:i Hkkjr esa eË;oxZ dk fodkl cM+h rsth ls gqvkA ljdkjh dkedkt esa Hkkjrh;ksa dks vaxzst+h f'k{kk vkSj vaxzst+h <ax dh Á'kklu O;oLFkk dk Kku nsuk vaxt sz k+ as ds fy, t+:jh gks x;k FkkA ftlds QyLo:i vaxt sz h+ i<+s&fy[ks eË;oxZ dk fuekZ.k gqvk ftudk laidZ vaxzst+h lkfgR;] lH;rk

'kks/kkFkhZ vkSj thou in~Ëkfr esa gqvkA vkt bDdhloha lnh dks dbZ ukeksa ls iqdkjk tk ldrk gS tSls fd ;a=;qx] nqËkqZ"kZ dky] fc[kjko dky] ;FkkFkZ dky vkSj fo'ockt+kj dky tks dbZ ekeyksa esa mxz vkSj Ácy Hkh gSA bu lkjs ukedj.k ds ihNs dh lPpkbZ dks lgt tu vkt c[+kc w h ns[k vkSj eglwl dj jgs gSAa vkt ds bl ;a=;qx esa euq"; Hkh ;a= ds lkeku curk utj vk jgk gSA euq"; viuh dYiuk dk Á;ksx vfËkdrj oSKkfud vkSj rduhdh vkfo"dkjksa ds fy, dj jgk gSA vkt ds euq"; dk iwjk le; ;a= ds lkgp;Z esa gh O;rhr gks jgk gSA lkgp;Z esa D;k vc rks ge ;a=ks ls f?kjs iM+s gSA ;a= ls ijs jguk vkt ,d dksjh dYiuk gSA 21oha lnh esa oS'ohdj.k dh vk°Ëkh brus mxz vkSj Ácy :i esa vkbZ gS fd mldks o'k esa djuk vlaHko lk Árhr gks jgk gSA lkfgfR;d foËkkvksa dh vis{kk miU;kl esa dgha T+;knk volj feyus ds dkj.k vkt ds miU;kldkjksa us [kqy dj viuh euksO;Fkk dks ÁLrqr fd, gSaA vkt ds miU;kl dk fo"k; pkgs dksbZ lk Hkh gks mlesa ekuo gh dsaÊh; Hkwfedk esa gSA ekuo ek= ds Hkkoksa dh vis{kk fopkjksa dks rFkk cnyrh ifjfLFkfr ds vuq:i ÁkfoËkku esa ifjorZu gks jgk gSA bDdhloha lnh esa oSKkfud rduhdh dks fo'ks"k egRo ÁkIr gksus ds dkj.k ekuo esa Áse] lgkuqHkwfr ekuorkoknh n`f"Vdks.k dk ∫zkl gksrk tk jgk gSA fganh lkfgR; ds fofoËk vk;keksa esa ÁkfoËkku dk fo'ks"k egRo jgk ftlesa lapkjra= fÁaVehfM;k vFkok v[+kckj ekË;e jsfM;ks ekË;e nwjn'kZu ekË;e flusek ;k fQ+Ye ekË;e tulapkj ;k foKkiu ekË;e esa u, ÁkfoËkku dk lekos'k gksus ds dkj.k mlesa dkQ+h lqËkkj yk;k x;k gSA fganh lkfgR; esa vkËkqfudre ÁkfoËkku us fofoËk vk;keksa dks Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA rkfd vkus okys lnh ds fy, fganh lkfgR; viuk LFkku et+cwr dj ldsA oSKkfud rFkk rduhdh lkfgR; lkekU;r% pkj ekË;eksa esa miyCËk gksrk gS& 1- iqLrdksa ds :i esa 2- 'kksËk i=&if=dkvksa ds :i esa 3dks'k&fo'odks'k ds :i esa 4- tulapkj ekË;eksa ds :i esaA bu fofHkUu ekË;eksa ls tks oSKkfud rduhdh lkfgR; esa gesa ÁkIr gksrk gS mlds Áeq[k rhu Ádkj gksrs gSa& 1- ekSfyd lkfgR; 2- vuqfnr lkfgR; 3- vuqdwfyr lkfgR;A 1- ekSfyd lkfgR;& oSKkfud rFkk rduhdh lkfgR; dk ekSfyd ys[ku vU; Ádkj ds ys[ku dh vis{kk vfËkd egRoiw.kZ ekuk tkrk gSA ekSfyd lkfgR; dk ys[kd fo"k; fo'ks"kK gksrk gSA ewy fparu rFkk 'kksËkkFkhZ ds :i esa og viuh [kkst ;k vuqlaËkku lacaËkh mn~Hkkoukvksa dks 'kCnksa esa O;Dr djrk gSA ekSfyd oSKkfud rduhdh ys[ku dk fodkl vfËkdrj mlh Hkk"kk esa gksrk gS ftl Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh ns'k esa oSKkfud vkfo"dkj gksrs gSaA oSKkfud Ák;% viuh ekr`Hkk"kk ;k jk"V™Hkk"kk esa viuk oSKkfud fparu ÁLrqr djrk gSA ekSfyd ys[ku ls Hkk"kk dk LokHkkfod vkSj lgt fodkl gqvk djrk gSA 2- vuqfnr lkfgR;& oSKkfud rFkk rduhdh dk {ks= vfËkd foLr`r gSA fofHkUu ns'kksa esa oSKkfud rFkk rduhdh Kku dh fofHkUu 'kk[kkvksa dk vË;;u fujarj pyrk jgrk gSA gj ns'k lalkj Hkj ds oSKkfud fparu vuqlaËkku ls ykHkkfUor gksus dk Á;kl djrk gSA blh Á;kl dk ,d vax oSKkfud rduhdh lkfgR; dk vuqokn Hkh gSA fofHkUu ns'k viuh vko';drkuqlkj viuh Áeq[k ns'kh Hkk"kk ;k dbZ Hkk"kkvksa esa oSKkfud ;k rduhdh lkfgR; dk vuqokn Hkh djrs gSAa oSKkfud rduhdh lkfgR; dk vPNk vuqokn mUgha Hkk"kkvksa esa gksrk gS ftu Hkk"kkvksa esa ekSfyd lkfgR; dh ijaijk lqn`<+ gSaA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

ftlls fganh lkfgR; dk Ápkj vkSj Álkj Ëkhjs gh lgh ijarq lgh fn'kk esa gks jg gSA rduhdh dk eq[; lkËku lax.kd us viuh mRifRr ds dqN o"kks± ds vanj gh viuh fLFkfr bruh dj yh gS fd euq"; dks bls yxHkx gj {ks= esa mi;ksx esa ykus ds fo"k; esa lkspuk gh iM+k gSA fganh lkfgR; ds Ápkj esa baVjusV ds ekË;eksa esa fp=] ohfM;ks vkfn ls lkekftd fLFkfr;ksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks lkfgR; dk fgLlk cukus esa lgk;d fln~Ëk gks jg gSA vkt lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr gS fd baVjusV ds ekË;e ykbo VsyhdkWLV djds fganh ls tqM+s lkfgR; lEeysu] ppkZ rFkk fofoËk lekjksg dks vkt turk rd igq°pk;k tkrk gSA vkËkqfud ;qx dk xfreku ekË;e baVjusV fganh lkfgR; ds Ápkj vkSj Álkj esa dkQ+h lg;ksx ns jgk gSA Hkfo"; esa rduhdh ds lgkjs fganh dks vkSj vkxs ys tkus ds fy, baVjusV dkQ+h gn rd lg;ksxh vkSj lgk;d gksxkA oSf'odrk ds niZ.k esa fganh Hkk"kk dk fcac& Hkk"kk ds lanHkZ esa lHkh dh fpark dk ,d fo"k; Hkh gS fd vaxzst+h ds dkj.k oSf'od Lrj ij Hkk"kkvksa dh e`R;q gks jgh gS vkSj fganh dh ot; ls Áknsf'kd Hkk"kk,° vkÿkar ,oa vkrafdr gSaA ,d vkSj ljdkj ^Ldwy pys ge* ds ukjs yxk jgh gS rks nwljh rjQ+ i<+s&fy[ks csjkst+xkj yksxksa dh la[;k c<+ jgh gSA ,d vkSj vaxzst+h ikB'kkykvksa dh la[;k c<+ jgh gS rks nwljh rjQ+ Áknsf'kd Hkk"kkvksa ds ekË;e Ldwy fjDr gks jgs gSaA ,d vkSj uolk{kjksa dh la[;k c<+ jgh gSA ftrus fganh vkSj vaxt sz h+ ds lsVy s kbV pSuy c<+ jgs gSa mlls dgha vfËkd Áknsf'kd Hkk"kkvksa ds pSuy Hkh c<+ jgs gSAa ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkh Hkk"kkvksa ds Hkfo"; ij ppkZ gksrh gSA oS'ohdj.k dh vkaËkh ls Hkk"kk dks cpkus dh t+:jr vku iM+h gSA miyCËk vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj oSf'od Lrj ij dqy 160 ns'k gSa ftuesa djhcu 7&8 gt+kj tkrh; leqnk; gSAa bu lHkh leqnk;ksa dh viuh futh Hkk"kk,° gSAa cgqr dk ,sls ns'k gSa tgk° dsoy ,d gh Hkk"kk dk Á;ksx gksrk gSA dqN jk"V™ ,sls Hkh gSa ftudh dksbZ vfËkd`r viuh Hkk"kk ugha gSA dqN Hkk"kkvksa dh fuf'pr fyfi gS rks dqN dh ugha gSA ;g lkjh Hkk"kk,° le; ds lkFk pyrs gq, oS'ohdj.k dh bl vaËkh nkSM+ esa viuk vfLrRo cpkus ds fy, la?k"kZ dj jgh gSA Hkk"kk ds tkudkj ekurs gS fd vkus okys ipkl o"kks± esa fo'o esa Ápfyr 6800 Hkk"kkvksa esa ls yxHkx vkËkh Hkk"kk,° lekIr gks tk,axhA bu Hkk"kkvksa dks i<+us] fy[kus vkSj cksyusokys ugha jg tk,axsA tSlk fd Hkk"kkfon ekurs gS fd fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk ds pkj ewyHkwr dkS'ky gksrs gSa & 1- Jko.k dkS'ky 2- laHkk"k.k dkS'ky 3- iBu dkS'ky 4- ys[ku dkS'ky vkneh tc uUgk f'k'kq gksrk gS rc og loZÁFke Hkk"kk vkSj Ëofu;k° lqurk gS vkSj ckn esa mlh Ëofu;ksa dk Á;ksx djrs laHkk"k.k dkS'ky vkRelkr djrk gSA mlds ckn og i<+uk lh[krk gS vkSj var esa fy[kuk 'kq: djrk gSA tc ml Hkk"kk ds 'kCn gh ugha lqukbZ nsaxs rks ckdh cps rhu dkS'kyksa dk rks ;gk° loky gh mifLFkr ugha gksxk vkSj nqHkkZX; ls ;gh Hkk"kkvksa dh fu;fr r; gksxh tks gesa bDdhloha lnh ds ngyht ls fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA Hkk"kk fpard MkWj?kqukFk ek'ksydj dk ekuuk gS fd lu 2100 rd vkSj nks gt+kj Hkk"kkvksa dk vfLrRo lekIr gks tk,xkA Hkk"kk dh n`f"V ls ;g 'kqHk ladsr ugha gSA dqy 6800 Hkk"kkvksa esa ls 5400 Hkk"kkvksa dk vfLrRo vkus okys 90 o"kks± esa lekIr gks tk,xkA ;g u dsoy fpark dk fo"k; gS cfYd ,slk gksuk ekuoh laLd`fr dks rgl&ugl dj nsus okyk gksxkA vkt Hkk"kk,° thfor jgus ds fy, la?k"kZjr gSa fdarq bl vksj fdlh dk Ë;ku ugha tkrk D;ksafd vkbZVh dk Hkwr bl dnj gkoh fd ge Hkk"kk dh i<+kbZ ls ykHk u gksus dh odkyr djrs gSAa bldk vatke ;g gS fd ubZ ih<+h Hkk"kk vË;;u ds Áfr #fp ugha j[krh vkSj u gh bl ladV dks xaHkhjrk ls ysrh gSA Hkk"kk dh =klnh ;g gS fd ,d ckj Hkk"kk e`r gks tk, rks thfor gksus dh laHkkouk yxHkx lekIr gks tkrh gSA lanHkZ

3- vuqdwfyr lkfgR; & fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa ekSfyd rFkk vuqfnr lkfgR; foiqy ek=k esa miyCËk gSA vË;srk rFkk lkekU; ikBd viuh vko';drkvksa rFkk #fp ds vuqlkj lkfgR; i<+uk pkgrk gSA blhfy, ikBd ds #fpuqlkj oSKkfud xzaFk] ys[kd vkfn lkj la{ksi laikfnr] laLdkfjr :i esa ÁLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA lkbal] MkbtsLV] ys[kd lkjka'k] yksdfÁ; Kku&foKku dh iqLrdsa bl Ádkj ds lkfgR; ds varxZr vkrh gSaA blÁdkj dk lkfgR; ewyHkk"kk ;k vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA oSKkfud rFkk rduhdh fo"k;ksa ds vuqokn ds le; tks Hkk"kkxr Hkk"ksRrj dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA mlls cpus ds fy, Hkh blÁdkj dh vuqdwfyr ;k la'kksfËkr lkexzh dk ys[ku fd;k tkrk gSA vuqdwyu dh Áfÿ;k dk ykHk ;g Hkh gS fd ;fn dksbZ ewy foospu ns'k dky ls LokHkor% ckfËkr gksus ds dkj.k vU; ns'kksa ds ikBdksa ds fy, fDy"V vkSj vuqÁ;qDr yxrk gSA vuqdwyu esa mldh vius ns'k vkSj Hkk"kk ds vuqdwyu :i esa ÁLrqfr ds dkj.k og lgt vkSj mi;qDr gks tkrk gSA 21oha lnh ds fganh lfgR; ds vkËkqfud rduhdh vFkok ÁkfoËkku dh egRoiw.kZ miyfCËk gSA vkËkqfud rduhdh dk eq[; dsaÊ fcanq ekuo ek= jgk gSA blfy, ekuo ds lai.w kZ fodkl ds fy, u,&u, vkfo"dkj dk tUe gqvk gSA mlesa rduhdh dk ;ksxnku vfËkd jgk gSA lkfgR;dkjksa us blh ltxrk ds QyLo:i vkt ds lkfgR; esa fur u, rduhdh foe'kZ dks lkfgR; esa fijks jgs gSAa ekuo fodkl ds fy, rFkk ekuo ds fy, vko';d lsok lqfoËkk ds fy, lkfgR; ds tfj;s u, rduhdh dk lekos'k fd;k gSA tks vkus okyh ih<+h ds fy, vR;ar mi;ksxh curs tk jgs gSAa lkfgR;dkj us ekuo thou ls tqMh gqbZ gj ?kVuk ds lkFk&lkFk lekt dks ltx djus ds fy, ubZ rduhdh dks lkfgR; dk vfoHkkT; vax ekuk gSA u, vkfo"dkj dks ekuo fgr ds fy, rFkk ekuo us Áse vkSj lgkuqHkwfr c<+kus ds fy, u,&u, ra=Kku dks fodflr djuk ÁkjaHk fd;k gSA oyZM ~ okbM oso us baVjusV ds ekË;e ls lwpuk rduhdh ds {ks= esa Áos'k fd;kA baVjusV vkt lwpuk dk lcls ÁHkkoh ehfM;k cu pqdk gSA lkbcj tuZfyT+e esa dqN le; igys flQ+Z vaxt sz h+ dk jkt FkkA fdarq vkt fganh lekpkj i= vkSj if=dkvksa dh vkWuykbu ÁLrqfr gksus yxh gSA fganh esa oso ist cuus yxs gSaA Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs ;wfudksM ds dkj.k fganh dh vkWuykbu ÁLrqfr dh dfBukb;ksa dks nwj fd;k tk jgk gSA vkt fons'kksa esa Hkh baVjusV rduhdh ds ekË;e ls fganh ds Ápkj&Álkj dk dk;Z 'kh?kz gks jgk gSA fganh rduhdh osolkbZV ds ekË;e ls fganh ,oa nsoukxjh fyfi dks daI;wVj dh Hkk"kk ds :i esa fodflr gksus esa lgk;d fln~Ëk gks jgh gSA vkt dk ;qx lax.kd rduhdh vkSj baVjusV dk ;qx gSA vkt fganh Hkk"kk baVjusV dh Hkk"kk cu pqdh gSA vkt fganh Hkk"kk esa osclkbZV~l cuus yxs gSa ftlls fganh dks fo'o ckt+kj&O;kij dh Hkk"kk dh fn'kk esa vxzlj gSA vuqokn ds lkW∂Vos;j] fganh Vkbfiax] laLd`fr] i;ZVu] vkfFkZd {ks= vkSj euksjt a u vkfn fo"k;ksa dh osolkbZVl ~ cuh gSA lkFk gh lkFk lkfgR; rFkk dFksRrj lkfgR; ds lkFk miU;kl] dfork] Mk;jh] laLej.k tSlh foËkkvksa dh tkudkjh baVjusV ij ÁkIr gks jgh gSA fganh lkfgR; vkSj fganh dk Ápkj&Álkj orZeku dky esa baVjusV ds dkj.k xfreku cu jgk gSA gks Hkh D;ksa uk! baVjusV dks fganh esa varjtky dgrs gSaA lax.kdksa dk ,slk tky gksrk gS ftlds tfj, nqfu;kHkj ds yksx fganh lkfgR; dk iBu&ikBu lqpk# :i ls dj jgs gSaA ;g varjtky baVjusV miHkksDrkvksa dks ,d nwljs ls tksMu+ s dk egRoiw.kZ dk;Z djrk gSA f'k{kk txr esa fganh lkfgR; dh fLFkfr& f'k{kk txr esa fganh us [+kqn dks cM+h rsth ls LFkkfir fd;k gSA fnuks fnu fganh vkSj fganh lkfgR; dk mRFkku baVjusV dh otg ls c<+ jgk gSA dy rd tks lqfoËkk dsoy iqLrdky;ksa rd gh lhfer Fkk vkt gj fganh lkfgR; Áseh ds gkFk esa eksckby ds :i esa ykbczsjh gSA lkfgfR;d ys[k] 'kksËk lanHkZ] lkfgR; lEeysu] oSKkfud vuqlËa kku] vuqlËa kku lkekxzh] vkykspuk vkfn lacËa kh gj Ádkj dh lwpuk ?kj cSBs ÁkIr gks jgs gSAa

1- f'k{kk vkSj lekt & MkW- fot; f'kan]s nsofxfj egkfon~;ky;] vkSjxa kckn 431005] egkjk"V™ 2- 21oha 'krh dk fganh lkfgR; & MkW-,l-ok;- gksuxsdj] MkW-vkfjQ egkr] ,-ch-,lifCyds'ku okjk.klh &221007 3- bafnjk xk°Ëkh jk"V™h; eqDr fo'ofon~;ky; & b-,p-Mh- 06 &fganh Hkk"kk

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

iwoZ ekË;fed fon~;ky; dh 'kSf{kd xq.koRrk dk ukekadu ij izHkko % ,d v/;;u (iwoZ ekË;fed fon~;ky; vdcjiqj vk°oyk] uthckckn ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa)

/kuhjke MkW- vfuy ;kno iz k /;kid (ch-,MfoHkkx) foHkkxk/;{k (ch-,M- foHkkx) vkj,l,e ihth dkWyst] /kkeiqj] vkj,l,e ihth dkWyst] /kkeiqj] fctukSj fctukSj ryk'kus ds fy, tuin fctukSj ds xzke vdcjiqj vk°oyk ds iwoZ ekË;fed fon~;ky; dk voyksdu fd;k x;k gSA fon~;ky; dk ifjp; iwoZ ekË;fed fon~;ky; vdcjiqj vk°oyk fodkl [kaM uthckckn] ft+yk fctukSj mRrj izns'k ,d ifj"knh; fon~;ky; gSA tks fd Cykd] ftyk] eaMy ,oa jkT; Lrj ij viuh igpku cukus esa lQy jgk gSA bl fon~;ky; esa fu;qDr f'k{kd vius drZO; ds izfr ltx o lefiZr gSaA bu lHkh dh n`<+ bPNk 'kfDr ds dkj.k gh vkt ;g fon~;ky; ,d vkn'kZ :i xzg.k dj ik;k gSA ;g fon~;ky; fur u,&u, dhfrZeku LFkkfir dj jgk gSA lHkh f'k{kdksa dk leiZ.k vkSj lg;ksx dh Hkkouk ls f'k{kk :ih izdk'k pkjksa vksj QSy jgk gSA LVkQ Jh lqËkhj dqekj jk.kk izHkkjh izËkkuk/;kid Jherh lfjrk jkuh l0v0 Jherh 'kdqaryk iky l0v0 Jherh 'kckuk l0v0 Jh 'kjn dqekj l0v0 Jh vkyksd dqekj vuqns'kd Jherh 'kkft;k vuqns'kd Jh lqfer dqekj vuqns'kd Jh foHkksj dqekj prqFkZJs.kh deZpkjh

orZeku le; esa f'k{kk ds {ks= esa cgqr&lh ckËkk,° ,oa leL;k,° lkeus vk jgh gSaA bu lHkh ckËkkvksa vkSj leL;kvksa dk lkeuk ,d fu;ksftr izk:Ik ds vkËkkj ij djus dh vko';drk gSA izkIr lwpukvksa ds vkËkkj ij ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd csfld f'k{kk ifj"kn ds vf/kdka'k fon~;ky; izkbosV fon~;ky; dh vis{kkd`r vPNk izn'kZu ugha dj ik jgs gSaA Nk=ksa dk ljdkjh fon~;ky;ksa esa fnu&izfrfnu ukekadu fxj jgk gS] vkSj ogha izkbosV fon~;ky;ksa esa fnu&izfrfnu ukekadu la[;k c<+ jgh gSA vxj Hkfo"; esa ljdkjh fon~;ky;ksa esa fxjrs gq, ukekadu ds dkj.kksa ij dksbZ Ë;ku ugha fn;k x;k rks ;g fLFkfr cgqr gh Hk;kog gks ldrh gSA gesa bl fo"k; ij cgqr vf/kd lkspus rFkk fopkj djus dh vko';drk gSA ;g loZfofnr gS fd tc Hkh ljdkj n~okjk f'k{kd HkrhZ fudkyh tkrh gS rks jkT; Lrj dh f'k{kd ik=rk ijh{kk rFkk f'k{kd HkrhZ ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ loksZPp eSfjV ds vkËkkj ij vkosndksa dk p;u djds mldks ljdkjh fon~;ky;ksa esa f'k{k.k dk;ksZa ds fy, fu;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA jkT; Lrj ds loksZPp eSfjV ds vkËkkj ij f'k{kdksa dk p;u gksrk gS rr~i'pkr~ mldks ljdkjh fon~;ky; esa fu;qDr fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu fQj Hkh ogk° xq.kkRed okaNuh; ifjorZu ns[kus dks ugha feyrs tks vkosnd bl eSfjV esa ugha vk ikrs os vkosnd izkbosV fon~;ky;ksa esa vkosnu djrs gSa vkSj ogk° ij os dBksj ifjJe ds vkËkkj ij xq.kkRed ifjorZu ykrs gSaA ,slk D;ksa\ D;k ge bu ljdkjh fon~;ky;ksa esa ifjorZu ugha yk ldrs gSa\ yk ldrs gSa vxj gekjs vanj n`<+ bPNk 'kfDr gks] dqN djus dk tTck gksA blds fy, gesa ldkjkRed lksp iSnk djus dh vko';drk gS vkSj ljdkj dks Hkh pkfg, fd ljdkjh fon~;ky;ksa esa iw.kZ lalkËku gksa] ekud ds vuqlkj vË;kid fu;qDr gksa] cPpksa dks lHkh lqfoËkk,° nh tk,aA f'k{kk dk vfËkdkj vfËkfu;e vizSy lu~ 2010 ls ykxw gqvkA ;g fu%'kqYd ,oa vfuok;Z f'k{kk fo/ks;d 2009 Hkkjrh; laln n~okjk lu~ 2009 esa ikfjr f'k{kk lacaËkh ,d fo/ks;d gSA bl fo/ks;d ds ikl gksus ls cPpksa dks eq∂r vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk dk ekSfyd vfËkdkj fey x;k gSA lafoËkku ds vuqPNsn 45 esa 6 o"kZ dh vk;q ls 14 o"kZ rd dh vk;q ds cPpksa ds fy, fu%'kqYd rFkk vfuok;Z f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS rFkk 86osa la'kksËku n~okjk 21(d) esa izkFkfed f'k{kk dks ukxfjdksa dk ewy vfËkdkj cuk fn;k x;kA ;g 01 vizSy 2010 ls tEew d'ehj dks NksM+dj iwjs ns'k esa ykxw dj fn;k x;k FkkA f'k{kk dk vfËkdkj vfËkfu;e ykxw djus ds ckn Hkh fon~;ky;ksa esa ekud ds vuqlkj vË;kid fu;qDr ugha fd, tk jgs gSaA vHkh gky gh esa 16 flrEcj 2019 dks mRrj izns'k ljdkj n~okjk tkjh vkns'k esa dgk x;k gS fd vc ,uthvks csfld f'k{kk dks lapkfyr djsxhA bl vkns'k dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ D;k ljdkj vius nkf;Roksa ls cpuk pkgrh gS] D;k ljdkj viuh tokcnsgh ls cpuk pkgrh gS ;k ljdkj bldks ,uthvks ds gkFkksa esa lkSai dj fuftdj.k djuk pkgrh gS\ blls f'k{kk ij D;k izHkko iM+sxk ;g rks vkus okyk le; gh crk,xk\ izkFkfed f'k{kk dks dSls csgrj cuk;k tk ldrk gS\ bl iz'u dk tokc

fon~;ky; dk HkkSfrd Lo:Ik ;g fon~;ky; uthckckn 'kgj ls yxHkx 5 fdyksehVj nwj gSA ;g uthckckn&jk;iqj ekxZ ls yxHkx 100 ehVj dh iSny nwjh ij LoPN okrkoj.k esa izd`fr ds lkfuË; esa gSA vkl&ikl esa yxHkx 2 fdeh- dh ifjfËk esa dbZ izkbZosV fon~;ky;] enjlk vkSj ,d fMxzh dkWyst Hkh gSaA bl fon~;ky; esa pkj cM+s dejs gSa] ,d iz/kkuk/;kid dk;kZy; gS] ,d cM+h jlksbZ gS vkSj ,d cgqr cM+k fVu 'ksM gSA fon~;ky; esa ,d izkFkZuk pcwrjk gS lkQ+ LoPN o lqanj okrkoj.k] lqanj Qqyokjh eueksgd cxhpk cuk gqvk gSA fon~;ky; esa ckyd rFkk ckfydkvksa ds fy, vyx&vyx lkQ+&lqanj o LoPN 'kkSpky; gSA ikuh ihus ds fy, LoPN is; ty dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA fon~;ky; esa lceflZcy ds n~okjk ty vkiwfrZ dh tkrh gSA izkFkZuk ,oa nSfud fopkj fon~;ky; dk nSfud izkjaHk okn~;;a=ksa o bySDV™kWfud midj.kksa dk iz;ksx dj bZ'k oanuk ls gksrk gSA lHkh Nk= lkQ+&lqFkjh os'k&Hkw"kk esa fon~;ky; esa le; ij mifLFkr gksrs gSaA lHkh vË;kid Hkh fu;r le; ij fon~;ky; esa igq°prs gSaA lHkh Nk= ,d :Ik esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSA ogk° ij u dksbZ ËkeZ] u tkfr] u fyax HksnA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

izkFkZuk LFky ij gh mUgsa fofHkUu izdkj ds nkf;Ro fuHkkus ds fy, izsfjr fd;k tkrk gS pkgs og ns'k HkfDr dk gks ;k lkekftdA fofHkUu tkudkjh izkFkZuk LFky ij gh nh tkrh gSA vxj dksbZ Nk= fon~;ky; nsj ls igq°prk gS rks mldks naM ugha iq"i fn;k tkrk gS vkSj og Nk= 'kfe±nk gksdj vxys fnu le; ls fon~;ky; igq°prk gSA vfHkHkkod laidZ izËkkukË;kid vuqifLFkr Nk= ds ?kj ij Qksu djds Nk= ds vuqifLFkr jgus ds dkj.kksa dks tkurs gS vxj Qksu ij laidZ ugha gksrk rks ihVhvkbZ vË;kid ;k izËkkukË;kid Nk= ds ?kj igq°pdj laidZ djrs gSaA fon~;ky; ds vkl&ikl dk ekgkSy fon~;ky; ds vkl&ikl dk ekgkSy cgqr ldkjkRed gSA ;g nfyr] eqfLye o fiNM+k oxZ ckgqY; {ks= gS ysfdu lHkh vfHkHkkod vc bruk tkx:d gks x, gS fd dksbZ Hkh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ckËk mRiUu ugha djrsA fon~;ky; n~okjk izkIr dh xbZ egRoiw.kZ miyfCËk;k° gesa ;g tkuus ds fy, foo'k dj jgh gS fd bu vikj miyfCËk;ksa dks fdu dkj.kksa ds n~okjk izkIr fd;k x;k bl fo"k; ij vË;;u djus dh vko';drk gSA mu dkj.kksa dks tkuus dh vko';drk gSA blds fy, fon~;ky; dk ewrZ :Ik ls voyksdu djuk] mldh izcaËkdh; O;oLFkk dks ns[kuk] f'k{k.k O;oLFkk ls ifjfpr gksuk vkfnA dqN eq[; fcanqvksa dks ysdj vË;;u djuk izkjaHk fd;k buesa fuEu fcanqvksa ij cgqr gh xgurk ls izR;{k :Ik ls izek.k Lo:Ik voyksdu o ys[ku dk;Z djuk izkjaHk fd;kA CykWd] tuin] eaMy o jkT; Lrj ij iqjLdkj %& fon~;ky; ds izËkkukË;kid Jh lqËkhj dqekj jk.kk dks muds mRd`"V dk;ksZa ds fy, dbZ ckj lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gS vHkh gky gh esa f'k{kk funs'kd csfld m-iz- y[ku≈ n~okjk jkT; Lrj ij 90 f'k{kdksa dks iqjLd`r djus ds fy, pquk x;k ftuesa ft+yk fctukSj ls ,d ek= f'k{kd lqËkhj dqekj jk.kk dks pquk x;k gS budks izns'k lfpo :ch flag rFkk funs'kd lrsUnz foÿe cgknqj flag th us la;qDr :Ik ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA ;g lEeku 27 vizSy 2019 dks mRd`"V f'k{kd ds :Ik esa iz'kfLr i= fn;k x;kA budks T;ksfrxZe; vkn'kZ f'k{kd iqjLdkj ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;kA eaMyk;qDr eqjknkckn egksn; n~okjk lkekftd ljksdkj ds fy, lEekfur fd;k x;kA ftykfËkdkjh fctukSj n~okjk Js"B uokpkjh f'k{kd dk iqjLdkj o"kZ 2018 esa Mk;V bLekbZyiqj pkaniqj esa fn;k x;kA ftykfËkdkjh egksn; n~okjk efgyk l'kfDrdj.k odZ'kkWi 2018 esa ianzg gt+kj dk pSd fon~;ky; dks fn;k x;kA jk"V™h; LoPNrk iqjLdkj 2016&17 esa ukekadu ft+ys esa n~forh; LFkku ij jgkA eaMy Lrj ij LekVZ Dykl dk izn'kZuA jkT; Lrj ij mRd`"V fon~;ky; dsl LVMh ,oa LekVZ Dykl ds fy, ukekaduA egk izcaËkd ty fuxe n~okjk vkSpd fujh{k.k ds le; fon~;ky; O;oLFkk ls larq"V gksdj #i, nks gt+kj ,d lkSj #i, dk udn iqjLdkjA fon~;ky; ds Nk=ksa dk fofHkUu Lrjksa ij [ksyksa esa izfrHkkx ysus o izFke Js.kh iqjLdkjA bl izdkj fon~;ky; esa f'k{k.k dk;Z dj jgs f'k{kdksa o Nk=ksa us dbZ miyfCËk;k° vius uke dh gS vkSj vkxs Hkh djrs jgsaxsA izfro"kZ Nk= ukekadu la[;k esa o`n~fËk izfro"kZ fon~;ky; esa c<+rh Nk= ukekadu la[;k ij vË;;u djus ls Kkr gqvk fd bl ukekadu la[;k esa gks jgh yxkrkj o`n~fËk ds ihNs dk;Zjr f'k{kdksa dk vFkd iz;kl gSA fiNys o"kksZa esa ukekadu fLFkfr bl izdkj Fkh] tks v/;;u djus dks izsfjr djrh gSA l= ukekafdr Nk= 2014&15 108

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

2015&16 133 2016&17 186 2017&18 235 2018&19 269 2019&20 289 bu vkadM+ksa ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd tgk o"kZ 2014&15 esa ek= 108 Nk= ukekafdr Fks o"kZ 2019&20 esa ;g la[;k c<+dj v<kbZ xq.kk gks xbZA f'k{kk dh orZeku fLFkfr ds vuqlkj ;g o`n~fËk ij fdlh vk'p;Z ls de ugha gS] blds v/;;u dh vko';drk gSA nSfud mifLFkfr ,oa Bgjko tgk° fon~;ky; dh ukekadu la[;k esa o`n~fËk gks jgh gS ogh fon~;ky; esa M™ki vkmV dh leL;k yxHkx lekIr gks xbZ gSA lHkh ukekafdr Nk= vafre d{kk mRrh.kZ djus ds i'pkr~ gh fon~;ky; NksM+rs gSA fon~;ky; esa nSfud mifLFkfr 85 ls 95 izfr'kr jgrh gSA xr o"kZ dh okf"kZd vkSlr mifLFkr 83 izfr'kr FkhA vË;;u ds fnu Hkh Nk=ksa dh mifLFkfr 88 izfr'kr FkhA lHkh fo"k;ksa ds izf'kf{kr vË;kid fon~;ky; esa lHkh fo"k;ksa ds izf'kf{kr vË;kid gSA lHkh vË;kid Nk=ksa dh vko';drkvksa ,oa #fp;ksa dks ns[kdj ikB dk fodkl djrs gSaA os vius f'k{k.k esa fofHkUu fofËk;ksa izfofËk;ksa dk iz;skx djrs gSA ;gk° ij iw.kZ :Ik ls cky dsafnzr f'k{kk in~Ëkfr ij f'k{k.k djk;k tkrk gSA le; lkj.kh fon~;ky; esa vË;;u djus ls Kkr gqvk fd fon~;ky; mfpr :Ik ls rS;kj le; lkj.kh ds vkËkkj ij f'k{k.k djk;k tkrk gSA ;gk° ij nks izdkj dh le; lkj.kh gksrh gS ,d xzh"e dkyhu rFkk nwljh 'khr dkyhu izR;sd vË;k;id dks vius fuf'pr oknu esa igq°puk gksrk gSA vkSj fuf'pr fo"k; dk gh f'k{k.k djuk gksrk gSA fon~;ky; esa lkekU; Kku] i;kZoj.k] ehuk eap] lkaLd`frd dk;Z] dyk] x`g foKku] LekVZ Dykl] [ksy&dwn d`f"k o ckxokuh ds lkFk fuf'pr lHkh fo"k;ksa dk f'k{k.k djk;k tkrk gSA LekVZ Dykl daI;wVj@vkbZlhVh d{kk dk mn~?kkVu Mk;V izkpk;Z ds n~okjk 14 flracj 2018 dks fd;k x;k FkkA ft+yk csfld f'k{kk vfËkdkjh egksn; n~okjk fon~;ky; dh O;oLFkkvksa ls larq"V gksdj iqjLdkj Lo:Ik ,d izkstsDVj fon~;ky; dks HksV fd;k x;kA ftlds varxZr fon~;ky; esa vc LekVZ Dykl dk lQy lapkyu fd;k tkrk gSA vkdk'kok.kh ls izlkfjr ^^cPpksa ds fy, dk;Zÿe** lHkh Nk=ksa dks fon~;ky; esa gh jsfM;ks ij lquok;k tkrk gSA vË;kid Jh 'kjn dqekj ds n~okjk ^f'k{kk* ij dk;Zÿe Nk=ksa dks fn[kk, tkrs gSaA LekVZ Dykl dk lQy lapkyu gksrk jgs blds fy, xzke izËkku Jh lq'khy dqekj vkSj xzke iapk;r lfpo Jh j.kthr flag ds fo'ks"k iz;klksa ls yxkrkj fon~;qr vkiwfrZ gsrq ,d bUoVZj dh O;oLFkk dh xbZA vU; lfefr;k° o nkf;Ro fon~;ky; esa f'k{k.k ds lkFk&lkFk vU; lfefr;k° cukdj lHkh dk;ZHkkj lkSai fn;k tkrk gSA fon~;ky; esa orZeku esa 27 lfefr;k° gS tSls fon~;ky; uohu izos'k] iqu% izos'k o LFkkukarj.k] j[k&j[kko o lkt&lTtk] bdks Dyc] ckxokuh] ehuk eap] lkaLd`frd dk;Zÿe] I.C.T.@daI;wVj] foKku ySc] ,eMh,e] ,lihlh] ÿhM+k lfefr] ifjlj j[k&j[kko lfefr] ,eMh,e forj.k lfefr] gSaMokW'k] ty&iku o vfrfFk Lokxr] is; ty o 'kkSpky; fuxjkuh lfefr izkFkfed mipkj] iqLrdky; lfefr] lwpuk izs"k.k] LdkmV&xkbM] iqLrd forj.k] cksry forj.k] M™sl forj.k] twrk forj.k]

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

Vh,y,e j[k j[kko] jlksbZ j[k&j[kko vkfn lHkh vË;kid viuh lfefr;ksa esa jgdj vius nkf;Roksa dks iw.kZ djrs gSaA ekSfyd uokpkj (vdknfed xzqi) iwoZ ekË;fed fon~;ky; vdcjiqj vk°oyk fo-{ks&uthckckn] tuin& fctukSj bldk fuekZ.k@LFkkiuk o"kZ 2008 esa gqvk FkkA bl fon~;ky; esa le;&le; ij fon~;ky; ds 'kSf{kd fodkl ds fy, dbZ uokpkj izHkko :Ik ls ykxw fd, x, buesa ,d ekSfyd uokpkj ^^'kSf{kd lewg** (vdknfed xzqi) uke ls izkjaHk fd;k x;kA fon~;ky; esa vË;;ujr Nk=ksa dks d{kkokj bl izdkj pkj ;k ik°p Nk=ksa ds lewg esa ckaVk x;k gS fd os ,d ifjokj ;k ,d xyh ;k fudV esa jgus okys gh ftlls fd os vklkuh ls bdV~Bk gks lds vkSj viuk x`g dk;Z (gkseodZ) iwjk dj ldsaA blds fy, ekrk&firk dh lgerh yh tkrh gSA lewg xBu esa d{kkË;kidksa us xr ijh{kk ds VkWi 10 esa LFkku cukus okys cPpksa dks xzqi yhMj cuk;kA vdknfed xzqi dks cukus ds fy, fuEu mn~ns'; fuËkkZfjr fd, x,A 1- vuqifLFkr cPps dh tkudkjh d{kkË;kid dks mlh fnu xqzi ds vU; Nk=ksa ds n~okjk miyCËk djkukA 2- vuqifLFkr Nk=ksa dk gkseodZ mlh fnu xzqi ds vU; Nk=ksa n~okjk iw.kZ djkukA 3- xzqi ds det+ksj Nk=ksa dks xqzi yhMj vFkok fo"k; vuqlkj xzqi ds l{ke Nk=ksa ds n~okjk ?kj ij 'kSf{kd liksVZ iznku djkukA ^'kSf{kd lewg* ykxw djus dk ldkjkRed ifj.kke lkeus vkus yxs Nk=ksa dh mifLFkfr 90 izfr'kr esa jgus yxhA Nk= fon~;ky; le; ls xzqi esa igq°pus yxsA lHkh cPpksa dk gkseodZ iw.kZ jgus yxkA blls 'kSf{kd okrkoj.k esa xq.kkRed lqËkkj gqvkA Nk=ksa dk cgkuk cukdj fd esjk gkseodZ iw.kZ ugha FkkA ;g ekSdk mu ls fNu x;kA blds ykxw gksus ls cPpksa esa lkekftd lejlrk c<+h vc Nk= fdlh fyax] ËkeZ] tkfr] ls vyx gVdj lc fey tqydj f'k{kk esa vkxs c<+ jgs gSA Nk=ksa dks izos'k ds le; fu%'kqYd ikuh dh cksryksa dk forj.k izËkkukË;kid Jh lqËkhj dqekj th crkrs gs fd Nk=ksa l= ds izkjaHk esa gh izos'k ds le; ikuh dh cksry lHkh Nk=ksa dks fu%'kqYd forj.k dh tkrh gS ftldk [kpZ os Lo;a ogu djrs gSA bldk ;g ykHk gqvk fd vc Nk=ksa dks ckj&ckj ;k dFkk ds eË; esa d{kk ls ckgj ugha tkuk iM+rkA cPpksa dks izksRlkgu ds fy, u, iz;ksx Ldwy esa 'kr&izfr'kr mifLFkfr jgs blfy, u,&u, iz;ksxksa dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA lkQ+&lqFkjs gksdj vkus okys N% Nk=ksa dks izËkkukpk;Z n~okjk ,d&,d Qwy fn;k tkrk gSA vxys g∂rs os N% ckyd vxys&lkQ+ lqFkjs vkus okys N% Nk=ksa dks iq"Ik nsdj lEekfur djsaxsA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd vfËkdrj Nk= lkQ+&lqFkjs vkus yxs gSaA fganh i[kokM+k (vfHkuo rFkk ekSfyd iz;kl) fon~;ky; esa iathd`r lHkh cPpksa dks ,] ch] lh] Mh] bZ] ik°p lewgksa esa ckaV fn;k tkrk gSA ftu cPpksa dks v{kj Kku gksrk gS mUgsa bZ lewg esa] 'kCn Kku okys cPpksa dks Mh lewg esa] ek=k Kku okys cPpksa dks lh lewg esa] Jqr ys[k okys cPpksa dks ch lewg esa rFkk la;qDrk{kj o fDy"V Kku j[kus okys cPpksa dks , lewg esa j[kk tkrk gSA ianzg dk;Z fnol esa cPpksa dks ys[ku] okpu] o ikBu dk vH;kl djk;k tkrk gSA ianzg fnu rd le; lkj.kh LFkfxr jgrh gSA lHkh f'k{kd blesa viuk iwjk lg;ksx djrs gSa] vkSj tks Nk= lh[krk jgrk gS mls mPp ds nwljs lewg esa Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA pÿkuqlkj lHkh f'k{kd f'k{k.k dk;Z djrs gSA bl mDr uokpkj ls fon~;ky; dks igpku feyh] Nk=ksa dks ykHk gqvkA Mk;V rFkk foHkkx n~okjk dkQ+h ljkguk dh xbZA bl dk;Zÿe esa Hkk"kk f'kf{kdk&lfjrk jkuh] 'kckuk rFkk

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

'kkft;k dk mYys[kuh; lg;ksx jgrk gSA blds ldkjkRed ifj.kke feysA vuq'kklu vuq'kklu cuk, j[kus ds fy, Nk=ksa dh naM ds LFkku ij izksRlkgu dks c<+kok fn;k x;kA cSLV vVSUMsUl vokMZ] ∂ykoj vkWQ n ohd] ilZuSfyVh vkWQ n ohd] LVkj vkWQ n eaFk] tSlh vU; izfr;ksfxrk vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSA jSxqyj Nk= rFkk muds ekrk&firk dks lEekfur fd;k tkrk gSA ihVhvkbZ vË;kid vkyksd dqekj ds funsZ'ku esa fon~;ky; esa vuq'kklu dk dM+kbZ ls ikyu gksrk gSA le; ds ikyu esa Nk=ksa dks O;ogkjxr cuk;k tkrk gSA tc gekjh Vhe vpkud fon~;ky; igq°ph rks fon~;ky; esa vuq'kklu dks ns[kdj ge lHkh grizHk FksA ,d gSYnh o 'kSf{kd okrkoj.k fon~;ky; dh O;oLFkk dks iz'kaluh; cukrk gSA bdks Dyc 'kklu n~okjk fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds varxZr fon~;ky; esa bZdks Dyc dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA ft+yk csfld f'k{kkfËkdkjh egksn; n~okjk bldk mn~?kkVu 14 flrEcj 2018 dks fd;k x;k FkkA d`f"k vË;kid lqfer dqekj ds funsZ'ku esa 05 lnL; bZdks lfefr cukbZ xbZ] ,oa 60 cPpksa dks bZdks nwr cuk;k x;kA fon~;ky; izkax.k esa ,d y?kq okfVdk fodflr dh xbZA cPps ml okfVdk esa yxs isM+&ikSËkksa dh ns[kHkky Lo;a djrs gSA bZdks nwr i;kZoj.k o o`{kkjksi.k ds fy, yksxksa dks tkx:d djrs gSA eafnj] efLtn] xq:n~okjk] ËkeZ'kkyk vkfn lkoZtfud LFkku ij o`{kkjksi.k djrs gSA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd lc txg ij isM+&iksËks yxs gSaA LVwMsaV iqfyl dSMsV fon~;ky; esa 'kklukns'k o dk;kZy; ls izkIr funsZ'kksa ds vkËkkj ij ,lihlh dk;Zÿe dk lapkyu vkjaHk fd;k x;kA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd vc Nk=ksa esqa iqfyl ds izfr udkjkRedrk lksp ldkjkRed esa cny xbZ] Nk=ksa esa lqj{kk dh Hkkouk et+cwr gks xbZA iqfyl dk eS=hiw.kZ O;ogkj gekjh lqj{kk ds fy, egRoiw.kZ lg;ksx gSA Lkekftd ljksdkj] LoPNrk ,oa lkekftd tkx:drk fon~;ky; vius lkekftd ljksdkj ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA LoPNrk jSyh] vksMh,Q] vfHk;ku esa lg;ksx] ,oa lkekftd LFkkuksa ij lkQ+&lQ+kbZ esa viuk ;ksxnku nsrk jgrk gSA bldk ifj.kke ;g jgk fd fon~;ky; rFkk vkl&ikl esa dgh ij Hkh xanxh fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA lkQ+&lQ+kbZ djuk gekjk nkf;Ro Hkh gSA f'k{kd rFkk Nk= feydj lkQ+&lQ+kbZ djrs gSA lkekftd ljksdkj ds fy, eaMyk;qDr eqjknkckn osaDVs'oj yw n~okjk tqykbZ] 2017 esa lq/khj dqekj dks iqjLd`r fd;kA fon~;ky; dk viuk vfHkuo iz;kl& (fof'k"V vfHk;ku) (LoPN Hkkjr&u'kkeqDr lekt) fon~;ky; esa fu;qDr izËkkukË;kid ,oa leLr LVkWQ ds lg;ksx ls ;g ,d vfHkuo iz;kl (,d fof'k"V vfHk;ku pyk;k tk jgk gS bldk uke bUgksaus&LoPN Hkkjr&u'kkeqDr lekt) j[kk ;s nksuksa gh gekjs lekt ds fy, vko';d gSA loZizFke gekjk ns'k lkQ+&LoPN jgs vkSj nwljk gekjs lekt esa cgqr vfËkd la[;k esa yksx u'kk djrs gSaA ;g u'kk tgk° ml O;fDr dks dSalj tSlh tkuysok chekjh ls xzflr djrk gS] ogha ml O;fDr dh ft+anxh dks vkËkk dj nsrk gSA vxj gekjk lekt u'kkeqDr gksxk rks og iSlk ?kj esa dke vk,xkA og O;fDr cPpksa dh i<+k;h ij [kpZ dj ldsxkA LoLFk jgsxk rks ,d vPNk thou ;kiu dj ldsxkA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd vc lekt esa ;k vkl&ikl ds yksx bu oLrqvksa ds lsou ls cpus yxsA cPps vius ?kj esa bu oLrqvksa ds iz;ksx ij jksd yxkus yxsA 'kSf{kd Hkze.k fon~;ky; esa vË;;ujr Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks le;&le; ij vkmfVax ds volj iznku fd, tkrs gSaA orZeku l= esa ,d ,sfrgkfld LFky jktk

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

tuin Lrj ij ,ulhbZvkjVh ds vkns'kkuqlkj Mk;V n~okjk izHkkoh :Ik ls pyk;s tk jgs bl dk;Zÿe dk vk;kstu Mk;V izkpk;Z] ch,l,] chbZvks ,oa ih,ylh la;kstd ihlh pÿorhZ ,oa CykWd la;kstd dh mifLFkfr esa 14 flracj 2018 esa fd;k x;kA jk"V™h; ,oa {ksf=; o ËkkfeZd ioksZa dk vk;kstu fon~;ky; esa lHkh ioksZa dks cM+h Ëkwe&Ëkke ls euk;k tkrk gSA pkgs og ioZ jk"V™h; gks ;k {ks=h; ;k ËkkfeZd ioZ gksA vHkh gky gh esa 27 vDVwcj 2019 dks nhikoyh dkvk;kstu fon~;ky; esa vodk'k ds fnu 'kke dks euk;k x;kA bl volj ij lHkh Nk= jax&fcjaxh iks"kkd esa fon~;ky; esa mifLFkr gq;sA izkd`frd :Ik ls fon~;ky; esa jaxksyh cukbZ] fn, tyk,] xhr] Hktu vkfn dk;Zÿe fd, x, ckn esa mu Nk=ksa dks izlkn forj.k fd;k x;kA bl volj ij izËkkukË;kid] xzke izËkku rFkk leLr LVkWQ mifLFkr FkkA fu"d"kZ v/;;u ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd ftl izdkj ;g ifj"knh; fon~;ky; iwoZ ek/;fed fon~;ky; vdcjiqj vk°oyk fodkl[kaM uthckckn esa 'kSf{kd lq/kkj djrs gq, v/;kidksa ds vFkd iz;kl ls fon~;ky; dh xq.koRrk esa fodkl gqvk gS ;g ,d iz'kaluh; dk;Z gSA bldks fodkl dh jkg ij ys tkus esa lkekftd iz'kklfud rFkk xzke iapk;r dk lg;ksx Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA vxj bl izdkj vU; ifj"knh; fon~;ky;ksa esa lHkh f'k{kd lPph fu"Bk o bZekunkjh ls vius nkf;Roksa dk fuokZg djsA vkSj bu fon~;ky;ksa dks iz'kklfud :i ls laiw.kZ lg;ksx izkIr gksA leLr f'k{k.k fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj ij f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks lapkfyr fd;k tk;s rks lHkh fon~;ky;ksa esa ,d vdYiuh; ifjorZu ns[kus dks fey ldrk gS lHkh fon~;ky;ksa esa f'k{k.k xq.koRrk esa lq/kkj fn[kkbZ nsxkA vr% 'kklu o iz'kklu dks pkfg, fd og bl vksj fo'ks"k Ë;ku ns] fon~;ky; laca/kh lalk/kuksa dh O;oLFkk djsa] vkfFkZd :i ls lg;ksx djsA vkSj tks fon~;ky; bl izdkj dhfrZeku LFkkfir dj jgs gSA muds fofHkUu Lrjksa ij lEekfur fd;k tk,A lanHkZ

Hkkjr tUe LFky d.o Ωf"k vkJe Hkkcj dksVn~okj mRrjk[k.M dk cl n~okjk Hkze.k djk;k x;kA tgk° ij cPpksa us jktk Hkjr ds fo"k; esa tkuk] muds lkgfld dk;ksZa dks lquk mu LFkyksa dk okLrfod :Ik esa voyksdu fd;kA uthckckn vkdk'kok.kh dsanz (ft+yk fctukSj mRrj izns'k) ij cPpksa dk dk;Zÿe fjdkWMZ djk;k x;k vkSj dqN dk;Zÿe ykbo Hkh izlkfjr djk, x, blesa foKku vË;kid Jh 'kjn dqekj dk ;ksxnku jgk buds funsZ'ku esa cky&foKku dka›sal esa Nk=ksa dks izfrHkkx djk;k x;kA ft+yk fctukSj dh Mk;V bLekbyiqj pkaniqj esa yxs 'kS{kf.kd esys esa cPpksa dh lgHkkfxrk jghA [ksy dwn LdkmV xkbM ,oa LokLF; [ksy vË;kid vkyksd dqekj ,oa 'kjn dqekj ds funsZ'ku esa [ksy ,oa LdkmV xkbM dh Vhesa yxkrkj izR;sd Lrj ij izfrHkkx dj jgh gSA l= 2018&19 esa fon~;ky; dh ihVh Vhe us ft+yk fctukSj dh ÿhM+k izfr;ksfxrk esa tuin esa izFke LFkku ik;k ckWLdsV cky esa n~forh; LFkku izkIr fd;kA CykWd Lrj ij dcM~Mh] [kks&[kks] nkSM+ o dwn esa esMy izkIr fd;sA 2018&19 esa gh jktdh; baVj dkWyst fctukSj ds izkax.k esa 03 fnolh; vkoklh; LdkmV@xkbM dSEi esa tuin ls csfld fon~;ky;ksa dh gekjh fon~;ky;ksa dh gekjh fon~;ky; dh 16 lnL; Vhe us Jherh fdju iztkirh ds funsZ'ku esa izfrHkkx dj lkaRouk iqjLdkj izkIr fd;kA bu lHkh dk;Zÿeksa ls Nk= LoLFk jgrs gSa] vuq'kkflr jguk lh[krs gSaA muesa leqnk; dh Hkkouk iSnk gksrh gSA mudk 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] lkekftd fodkl gksrk gSA lkFk gh mudk uSfrd ,oa lkaLd`frd fodkl gksrk gSA iqLrdky; fon~;ky; esa fcuk ljdkjh vuqnku ds 144 VkbVYl ds lkFk 1000 ls vfËkd iqLrdsa ,d= dh xbZ tks cPpksa dks fu%'kqYd izkIr gksrh gSA tc fon~;ky; esa fuf'pr le;&lkj.kh ds vuqlkj ekSu okpu oknu d{kkuqlkj vkrk gS rks Nk= iqLrdky; tkdj viuh ilanhnk iqLrd dks tkjh djkdj ekSu okpu djrs gSA ;g iqLrdky; Nk=ksa ds n~okjk gh ifjpkfyrk dh tkrh gS ;g lc dqN ,d iaftdk esa ntZ gksrk gSA vc fon~;ky; dks iqLrdky; ds fy, ljdkjh vuqnku izkIr gks x;k gS rFkk ckg~; :Ik ls Hkh iqLrdsa iqLrdky; esa nku nh tk jgh gSaA ifjys[k izdk'ku uthckckn ds ofj"B laiknd Jh veu dqekj R;kxh th us Hkh dqN iqLrdsa HksaV dh gSaA ehuk eap fiNys dbZ o"kksZa ls fon~;ky; esa ehuk eap ds ekË;e ls dbZ dk;Zÿe euk;s tkrs gSA ehuk eap ds varxZr fon~;ky; esa efgyk l'kfDrdj.kA ckfydk O;fDrRo fodkl ds fy, le;&le; ij odZ'kkWi vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSA izfro"kZ 24 flracj dks Ëkwe&Ëkke ls ehuk dk tUe&fnu euk;k tkrk gSA ikWoj ,Uty odZ'kkWi esa fon~;ky; ls ehuk eap lqxedrkZ Jherh lfjrk jkuh cfPp;ksa ds lkFk izfrHkkx djrh gSA ih,ylh odZ'kkWi

1- fon~;ky; ls izkIr le;&lkj.kh 2- fon~;ky; ls izkIr fofHkUu lfefr;k° ,oa nkf;Ro izi= 3- fon~;ky; ls izkIr ,lvkj iaftdk 4- fon~;ky; ls izkIr ekSfyd uokpkj foojf.kdk 5- fon~;ky; ls izkIr ^vfHkuo iz;kl ,oa laizkfIr;k°* 6- fon~;ky; ls izkIr dsl LVMh foojf.kdk 7- fon~;ky; ls izkIr 'kkldh; i= 8- fon~;ky; ls izkIr lEeku] iz'kfLr ,oa izek.k&i= 9- fon~;ky; ls izkIr ^fe'ku T;ksfrxZe; izek.k&i=* 10- fon~;ky; ls izkIr foHkkxh; i= ,oa vkns'k 11- fofHkUu lekpkj i= ,oa if=dk,a 12- iz/kkuk/;kid ,oa f'k{kdksa ls okrkZyki

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

orZeku ifjos'k esa i;kZoj.k f'k{kk dh vko';drk

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

MkW- papy dqekj vfl- izksQslj

lkjka'k

okf.kT; foHkkx] ,uvkbZvkbZVh dkWyst] uthckckn

fo'oO;kih vkSn~;ksfxd nquhZfr] ekuo ds vfLrRo ,oa i;kZoj.k ds fy, [+krjk curh tk jgh gSA ;g ,d vkssj LFkkuh; yksxksa ds thou ls 'kqn~Ëk gok o ikuh] igkM+] taxy] t+ehu vkSj thus dk ewy vkËkkj Nhu jgh gS rks nwljh vksj vfo'okl] lansg vkSj mxz vkÿks'k dks mRiUu dj ns'k dh vkarfjd ,drk dks pqukSrh ns jgh gSA vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd muesa tyok;q] isM+] ikSËkksa vkSj i`Foh tks ekuo thou ds vkËkkj LraHk gS] muds izfr nkf;RocksËk dh Hkkouk mRiUu dh tk,A

R;kSgkj vkSj laLd`fr rFkk HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr dk lE;d Kku iznku djus] ekË;fed f'k{kk Lrj ij Hkh ns'k dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr] ouksa ds egRo] oU; thoksa ,oa ufn;ksa dh mi;ksfxrk] ?kVrk ty Lrj] o"kkZ dh mi;ksfxr vkfn ds i;kZoj.kh; fo"k; ds ikB~;ÿeksa esa 'kkfey dj tkudkjh iznku djus] ekuo n~okjk HkkSfrd lq[k lqfoËkkvksa dh izkfIr gsrq fd, tkus okys izd`fr ds fouk'k ,oa mlls mRiUu [+krjksa dh tkudkjh iznku djus] ekuo n~okjk fd, tk jgs u,&u, vkfo"dkjksa ls mRiUu [+krjksa ls cpus ds fy, tkudkjh iznku djus] ekuo n~okj ok;q iznw"k.k] Ëofu iznw"k.k] ty iznw"k.k rFkk jsfM;ksËkehZ iznw"k.k ls mRiUu fofHkUu jksxksa dh tkudkjh iznku djus] izkd`frd lalkËkuksa tSls ty] Hkwfe] ou] rFkk [kfut inkFkksZa vkfn ds nq#i;ksx dks jksdus] i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k ls mRiUu u;k [+krjk bZ&osLV vFkkZr~ bySDV™kWfud dpjs ls mRiUu vR;ar xaHkhj chekfj;ksa ,oa ifj.kkeksa dh tkudkjh nsus ds fy, vko';d d+ne mBkus dh vko';drk gSA i;kZoj.k f'k{kk dk ekË;e gekjs ;gk° xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh lHkh {ks=ksa esa Hkksxoknh izo`fRr ,oa rhoz fodkl dh fyIlk us thou vkSj izd`fr ds eË; LokHkkfod lacaËkksa esa cqfu;knh ifjorZu yk fn;k gSA thou vkSj txr ds izfr laonsu'khy izd`fr vkt ekuo tkfr ds fy, lalkËku ek= cudj jg xbZ gSA gekjh vfËkdka'k xzkeh.k tula[;k vKkurk ,oa fuj{krk ls ifjiw.kZ] vkt Hkh i;kZoj.k f'k{kk ls vNwrh gS tcfd leLr lalkj esa i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ij vPNh [kklh ppkZ gks jgh gS vr% vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd muesa tyok;q] isM+] ikSËkksa vkSj i`Foh tks ekuo thou ds vkËkkj LraHk gS] muds izfr nkf;RocksËk dh Hkkouk mRiUu dh tk,A blds fy,& gesa viuh f'k{kk in~Ëkfr esa lSn~Ëkkafrd f'k{kk in~Ëkfr ds lkFk in~Ëkfr ds lkFk&lkFk O;kogkfjd f'k{kk in~Ëkfr ij Hkh cy nsuk gksxkA lkekftd ,oa LoSfPNd laxBuksa ds ekË;e ls i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dh tkudkjh ge vius lekt esa izpkfjr ,oa izlkfjr dj ldrs gSaA izkFkfed f'k{kk in~Ëkfr esa i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk dh vfuok;Zrk lqfuf'pr dh tk, rFkk mldks izHkkoiw.kZ rjhds ls ykxw fd;k tk,A i;kZoj.k ds izfr #fp j[kus okys ,oa tkx:d yksxksa dks f'k{kk ds {ks= esa vkSj vfËkd ft+Eesnkjh fuoZgu djuh gksxhA ekË;fed] egkfon~;ky; ,oa fo'ofon~;ky; Lrj ij Hkh eq[; fo"k;ksa ds vfrfjDr ,d fo"k; lHkh fon~;kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, i;kZoj.k ls lacafËkr vfuok;Z cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A mPp Lrjh; f'k{kk esa Hkwxksy ,oa ouLifr foKku dh rtZ ij lHkh Nk=ksa ds fy, i;kZoj.kh; 'kS{kf.kd Vwj dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg, rkfd 'kgjh cPps Hkh i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds izfr vfËkd ltx gks ldsaA lHkh Ldwyksa ,oa dkWystksa esa i;kZoj.k ds izfr tkx:drk mRiUu djus gsrq izfro"kZ fQ+Ye iksLVj izn'kZuh dk vk;kstu] le;&le; ij fopkj xks"Bh] i;kZoj.kfon~ yksxksa ds n~okjk Hkk"k.k ftlesa lHkh cPpksa dh mifLFkfr vfuok;Z dh tkuh pkfg,A Ldwy dkWyst Lrj ij i;kZoj.k ds izfr vPNk dk;Z djus okys vË;kidksa ,oa cPpksa esa izfrLiËkkZ tkx`r djus gsrq iqjLdkj ,oa izek.k i= iznku djus dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,A Ldwy ,oa dkWystksa esa jk"V™h; lsok ;kstuk] jksoj&jsatlZ] rFkk ,ulhlh ds ekË;e ls Nk=ksa ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij f'kfojksa dk vk;kstu dj lekt esa i;kZoj.k ds izfr psruk] ËkkfeZd] lkaLd`frd] tSfod] HkkSfrd ,oa HkkSxksfyd i;kZoj.k tSlh la d Yiukvks a ,oa voËkkj.kkvks a dh tkudkjh nh tkuh pkfg,A

vkt ge ftl okrkoj.k vkSj ifjos'k esa pkjksa vksj ls f?kjs gq, gSa vkSj izfrfnu ge ftu leLr tSo&thoksa ds lkFk fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ikjLifjd fÿ;k djrs gSa] os gekjs i;kZoj.k dk ,d egRoiw.kZ vax gSaA ekuo pkjksa vksj ls izR;{k ,oa ijks{k :Ik ls izkd`frd n'kkvksa tSls ok;q] ty] Hkwfe] ekSle] rkieku] ou] [kfut inkFkZ rFkk lkaLd`frd n'kkvksa tSls ËkeZ] uSfrdrk] vkn'kZ] Hkk"kk] izFkk,°] ijaijk,°] yksdkpkj] tujhfr;k° rFkk vkfo"dkj vkfn ls f?kjk gqvk gS D;ksafd ekuo dks bu lc n'kkvksa dh le;&le; rFkk izR;sd d+ne ij vko';drk iM+rh gS ftlds fy, f'k{kk ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrh gSA f'k{kk u dsoy O;fDrRo dk fodkl djrh gS cfYd dkQ+h gn rd uofuekZ.k Hkh djrh gS f'k{kk dh mRifRr O;fDr ds pkjksa vksj O;kIr larqfyr i;kZoj.k ls gh gksrh gSA i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk dks ge LokHkkfod ;k larqfyr rFkk uohu vkSj izxfr'khy f'k{kk eku ldrs gSaA f'k{kk fodkl dk og ÿe gS tks euq"; dks Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs fofoËk izdkj ds HkkSfrd] lkekftd rFkk vË;kfRed okrkoj.k ds vuqdwy cukrk gS rFkk O;fDr dk i;kZoj.k ds lkFk lkeatL; Hkh LFkkfir djrk gS rkfd O;fDr vkSj lekt nksuksa dks LFkkbZ larks"k fey ldsA vr% i;kZoj.k ds izfr tkx`fr iSnk djuk vkSj i;kZoj.kh; leL;kvksa ds izfr tuekul esa tkx:drk rFkk laosnu'khyrk iSnk djuk gh i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk gSA gekjs ns'k esa izkphu dky esa f'k{kk dk vkËkkj i;kZoj.k ij fVdk FkkA okrkoj.k dks nwf"kr djus okys rRoksa ls i;kZoj.k esa Hkkjh ifjorZu rFkk bldh xq.koRrk esa deh vkbZ gSA fo'oO;kih vkSn~;ksfxd nquhZfr] ekuo ds vfLrRo ,oa i;kZoj.k ds fy, [+krjk curh tk jgh gSA ;g ,d vkssj LFkkuh; yksxksa ds thou ls 'kqn~Ëk gok o ikuh] igkM+] taxy] t+ehu vkSj thus dk ewy vkËkkj Nhu jgh gS rks nwljh vksj vfo'okl] lansg vkSj mxz vkÿks'k dks mRiUu dj ns'k dh vkarfjd ,drk dks pqukSrh ns jgh gSA i;kZoj.kh; ij fot; ikus esa mrkoyh vkt dh foKku] rduhfd] lH;rk] vius lq[k] oSHko vkSj ,s'o;Z ds oËkZu esa my>h gqbZ gS vkSj ;g le>uk gh ugha pkgrh gS fd ekuo izd`fr dk gh izk.kh gSA vr% vkt vko';drk bl ckr dh gks xbZ gS fd i;kZoj.k ls lacafËkr leL;kvksa ds izfr yksxksa esa tkx:drk iSnk dh tk, vkSj mUgsa i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk ls vfuok;Z :Ik ls tksM+k tk,A yksxksa ds fy, i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk dh egrh vko';drk ds fy, yksxksa esa i;kZoj.k vlarqyu ds izfr tkx:drk iSnk djus] ljdkj n~okjk i;kZoj.k vkSj fodkl ds lacaËk esa cukbZ xbZ uhfr ,oa mls ykxw djus lacaËkh izkoËkkuksa dh tkudkjh nsus] i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk ds n~okjk izkFkfed Lrj ij HkweaMy] ok;qeaMy] ty] ekSle vkfn ds 'kqn~Ëk ,oa v'kqn~Ëk rFkk [+krjksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsus] LFkkuh; Lrj ij i;kZoj.kh; ikB~;ÿeksa esa ogk° ds isM+] ikSËks] i'kq] i{kh] mudk thou pÿ] feV~Vh] LokLF;] gekjk 'kjhj] Hkkstu vkSj mldk egRo] lQkbZ] d`f"k] ;krk;kr] dyk laLFkk,°]

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

xHkZLFk f'k'kqvksa ij Hkh foijhr izHkko Mkyrk gSA jsfM;ksËkehZ iznw"k.k Hkh vkt ekuo tkfr ds fy, ,d [+krjk cuk gqvk gSA blls thu ,oa xq.klw=ksa esa cnyko gks tkrk gSA xHkZLFk f'k'kqvksa dh e`R;q rd gks tkrh gS vkSj fodykax cPps iSnk gksrs gSa] dSalj vkSj vuqokaf'kd jksx gks tkrs gSa rFkk "kjhj dh izfrjksËkd {kerk de gks tkrh gSA tyh; o LFkyh; lHkh thoËkkjh blls izHkkfor gksrs gSaA bySDV™kWfud dwM+k dckM+ us vkt iwjh nqfu;k esa ,d i;kZoj.kh; leL;k [kM+h dj nh gSA ;g xans ikuh vkSj jlk;u ls Hkh T+;knk [+krjukd gS tks ekuo ,oa thoËkkfj;ksa dh lsgr dks lhËks :Ik ls izHkkfor djrk gSA vkfn izeq[k gSaA vkt ekuo tkfr dks i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k ls rax vkdj bl leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy, lkspus ij etcwj gksuk iM+ jgk gS] lHkh fodflr vkSj fodkl'khy ns'k ,dtqV gksdj i;kZoj.kh; [+krjksa ls fucVus ds fy, lg;ksxkRed #[k viuk jgs gSaA ;g ,d ,slh leL;k gS ftldks ljdkj ds Hkjksls ugha NksM+k tk ldrk vkSj ge lHkh dks feydj la;qDr iz;kl djus gksaxsA ;g rHkh laHko gks ldrk gS tcfd & vkSn~;ksfxd iznw"k.k ls lacafËkr tkudkfj;k° ikB~;ÿeksa esa 'kkfey dh tk,a rFkk mn~;ksxifr;ksa dks ,d dkuwu cukdj vkSn~;ksfxd iznw"k.k ij fu;a=.k dh ckË;rk lqfuf'pr dh tk,A xzke iapk;rksa ,oa uxjikfydkvksa ds ekË;e ls 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa dks tksM+dj xanxh ,oa mlls mRiUu chekfj;ksa ds izfr lekt esa tu psruk tkx`r dh tk,A yksxksa dks vkxkg dj muds efLr"d esa ;g ckr cSBk nh tkuh pkfg, fd os ;g lkspus ij etcwj gksa fd os i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k QSykus esa dgk° rd lg;ksx dj jgs gSa vkSj ml ij os fdl izdkj fu;a=.k dj ldrs gSaA vkSipkfjd f'k{kk ds lkFk&lkFk vukSipkfjd f'k{kk ds ekË;e ls Hkh yksxksa esa i;kZoj.k ds izfr tkx:drk c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA ljdkj dks pkfg, fd i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k esa lgk;d ,oa ekuo ds fy, vuqi;ksxh oLrqvksa ds mRiknu ij gh izfrcaËk yxk;k tk, u fd mudh fcÿh ij jksdA ljdkj dks pkfg, fd f'k{k.k ikB~;ÿe esa izR;sd Nk= ds fy, ,d isM+ ,oa mldh ijofj'k] i;kZoj.k ds izfr izpkj ,oa izlkj dh O;oLFkk vfuok;Z dj nh tk, rFkk ukSdjh djus okyksa ds fy, Hkh ;g ckË;rk lqfuf'pr dh tk,A dksbZ Hkh rduhfd fodflr djus ls iwoZ mldk ekuo tkfr ij iM+us okys izfrdwy izHkkoksa dk vË;;u vo'; fd;k tk,A yksxksa esa i;kZoj.k ds izfr psruk tkx`r djus gsrq lkekftd laxBuksa dk Hkh lgkjk fy;k tk ldrk gSA blesa lekt esa i;kZoj.k ds izfrdwy fd, tkus okys dk;Z dk fojksËk bu lkekftd laxBuksa n~okjk fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj i;kZoj.k dks lgh j[kus gsrq yksxksa esa tkx:drk iSnk dh tkuh pkfg,A vkt i;kZoj.k dh leL;k dks ns[krs gq, ;g vko';drk eglwl dh tkus yxh gS fd i;kZoj.k ds izfr yksxksa esa tkx:drk f'k{kk ds ekË;e gh loksZRre rjhds ls QSykbZ tk ldrh gS] Hkys gh ljdkj dks dM+s dkuwu ,oa foRrh; Hkkj okgu djuk iM+sA lekt esa i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ls lacafËkr izpkj ,oa izlkj ds fofHkUu ekË;e viukdkj yksxksa esa tula[;k fu;a=.k dh Hkkouk iSnk djuh gksxh vU;Fkk lHkh iz;kl fu"Qy gks tk,axsA i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds izfr yksxksa esa tkx:drk ,oa i;kZoj.kh; leL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k gesa gj gky esa lqfuf'pr djuk gksxk vU;Fkk vkus okyk le; vkSj Hkh vfËkd i;kZoj.kh; [+krjksa ls Hkjk gksxk] ftldk lkeuk djuk ekuo tkfr ds fy, vlaHko gks tk,xkA vr% le; jgrs gesa vius lkjs iz;kl lqfuf'pr djus gksaxs rHkh ge viuk vfLrRo cpk ik,axsA lanHkZ

egkfon~;ky;ksa] fo'ofon~;ky;ksa ,oa 'kksËk vuqlaËkku laLFkkuksa esa dksbZ Hkh rduhfd fodflr djus ls iwoZ ;g fn'kk&funsZ'k vo'; fuxZr fd, tkus pkfg, fd u, 'kksËkksa ls i;kZoj.k ij izfrdwy izHkko rks ugha gksaxsA i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk dks c<+kok nsus gsrq i;kZoj.k ls lacafËkr fofHkUu dk;Zÿe jsfM;ks] Vsyhfot+u] v[+kckj] flusek gky] i=&if=dkvksa] dySaMj ,oa iksLVjksa ds ekË;e ls izpkfjr&izlkfjr dh tkuh pkfg,A mPp Lrjh; f'k{kk ds varxZr lHkh vË;kidksa ,oa dqN pqfuank Nk=ksa dks le;&le; ij i;kZoj.k dk;Z'kkykvksa esa izf'k{k.k dk;Zÿe vk;ksftr dj izf'kf{kr fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj i;kZoj.k ls lacafËkr fofHkUu igyqvksa dh tkudkjh foLrkj ls nh tkuh pkfg,A i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk ek= d{kkvksa rd gh lhfer u j[kh tk, cfYd eqDr f'k{kk in~Ëkfr n~okjk xzkeh.k ,oa 'kgjh yksxksa dks rFkk izkS<+ f'k{kk ds varxZr Hkh nh tkuh pkfg,A ljdkj ,oa f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa n~okjk i;kZoj.k ls lacafËkr fofHkUu dk;Zÿe rS;kj dj tSls y?kq ukfVdk] dgkuh] vkd"kZd iksLVj ,oa lkfgR; vkfn bathfu;j] MkWDVj] mn~;ksxifr] cqn~fËkthoh ,oa jktuhfrKksa] iapk;rksa ,oa uxj fu;kstdksa dks lekdfyr dk;Zÿe miyCËk djk;k tk, rkfd xzkeh.k ,oa fuj{kj turk Hkh i;kZoj.k ds ckjs esa tkx`r gks ldsA izkd`frd lalkËkuksa dh miyCËkrk fdlh Hkh ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku djrh gS] fdlh Hkh ns'k ds varxZr mRiknu dh ek=k] jkst+xkj dk Lrj] Lo:Ik] ekuo Lrj vkfn izkd`frd lalkËkuksa n~okjk fuËkkZfjr gksrs gSaA ftu jk"V™ksa esa izkd`frd lalkËkuksa dh cgqyrk gksrh gS os vkRefuHkZj rFkk le`n~fËk'kkyh gksrs gSaA fdarq vkt ekuo us bu izkd`frd lalkËkuksa ls NsM+NkM+ djus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+h gS ftldk ifj.kke Fky ;k ok;qeaMy rd gh lhfer ugha cfYd Ëofu iznw"k.k] ty iznw"k.k] ok;q iznw"k.k] lkekftd iznw"k.k ,oa jsfM;ksËkehZ iznw"k.k ds :Ik esa lkeus vk jgk gSA ge tSls&tSls fodkl dh vksj vxzlj gks jgs gS oSls&oSls gh f'k{kk ds vHkko esa i;kZoj.kh; [krjs Hkh >sy jgs gSa ftlesa & f'k{kk ds vHkko esa gekjh tula[;k esa csrgk'kk o`n~fËk gks jgh gS ftlls vfËkd vkokl] Hkkstu] mn~;ksx] ifjogu vkfn dh vko';drk eglwl dh tk jgh gS ftlls gekjk i;kZoj.k yxkrkj vlarqfyr gks jgk gSA f'k{kk ds vHkko esa gekjs ns'k esa lkekftd vkSj ËkkfeZd ekU;rk,° Hkh i;kZoj.k dks iznwf"kr dj jgh gSa tSls unh ,oa rkykcksa esa nwËk dks cgkuk] nsoh&nsorkvksa ds uke ij i'kq&if{k;ksa dh cfy nsuk] vËktys 'ko ufn;ksa esa cgkuk vkfn ty iznw"k.k ds fy, dkQ+h gn rd mRrjnkbZ gSA gekjh xzkeh.k ,oa vf'kf{kr vfËkdka'k vkcknh vkt Hkh x+jhch js[kk ls uhps thou&;kiu djus dks etcwj gSA vr% ;s yksx LoPNrk vkSj lQ+kbZ ds lacaËk esa ykpkjho'k lksp Hkh ugha ikrs vkSj i;kZoj.k dks nwf"kr djrs jgrs gSa tSls IykfLVd dh FkSfy;k° bdV~Bh djuk] iqjkus twrs&pIiy] dckM+h ds lkeku dks ,d= dj <sj ds :Ik esa j[kuk rFkk lqyHk 'kkSpky;ksa ,oa 'kqn~Ëk is;ty dh O;oLFkk ds vHkko esa ;s yksx [kqyh txg esa 'kkSp djus ds fy, etcwj gksrs gSa vkSj i;kZoj.k dks nwf"kr djrs jgrs gSaA ouksa ds egRo dks u le>rs gq, rFkk iSls ds ykyp esa ,oa viuh c<+rh HkkSfrd vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus gsrq yksx ouksa ,oa ckx&cxhpksa dh vaËkkËkqaËk dVkbZ esa yxs jgrs gSaA ftlls okrkoj.k esa Ëkwy vkSj Ëkqvk° Nk;k jgrk gS lkFk gh feV~Vh dk dVko Hkh gksrk gSA ouksa ds dVus ls ouLifr;ksa dh iztkfr;k° rFkk oU; tho foyqIr gksus ds dxkj ij tk jgs gSa vkSj cM+s iSekus ij ty lzksr Hkh lw[k jgs gSa ftlls yxkrkj i;kZoj.k vlarfq yr gks jgk gSA ?kjsyw ,oa vkSn; ~ ksfxd vof'k"V ufn;ksa rFkk rkykcksa esa feyus ls ty iznwf"kr gks tkrk gS ftldk izHkko ekuo vkSj i'kqvksa ds LokLF; ij iM+rk gS rFkk ty esa jgus okys tho&tarq ,oa eNfy;k° Hkh ej tkrs gSa vkSj ekuo Hkh fofHkUu vlkË; jksxksa ls yxkrkj xzflr gks jgs gSaA yksxksa dks tkudkjh ds vHkko esa Ëofu iznw"k.k Hkh ekuo dh dk;Z{kerk esa yxkrkj deh dj jgk gSA Ëofu iznw"k.k] lquus dh 'kfDr esa deh] ukM+h] vfunzk ,oa ‚n; jksxksa dks tUe ns jgk gS rFkk

1- ;kno d`".k dqekj ^i;kZoj.k ds lkFk rknkRe; t+:jh* rF; Hkkjrh] 46 fryd uxj dksVk] twu 2017] i`- 19&24 2- pkSgku ';kelqanj flag ^ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= % cnyrs vk;ke* izfr;ksfxrk niZ.k] 2@11 ,] Lons'kh chek uxj vkxjk] flracj 2016] i`- 79&80 3- lkFkZd ey;] ^'kgjhdj.k c<+k jgk gS i;kZoj.kh; leL;k,a*] i;kZoj.k psruk] lh5] fnydq'kk dkWyksuh y[ku≈] tuojh 2016] i`- 11&13

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

Nk= fgr lacaËkh leL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k % Á'u cSad ds lanHkZ esa

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

MkW- xqjZedksaMk uhjtk lgk;d vkpk;Z mPp f'k{kk vkSj 'kksËk laLFkku] nf{k.k Hkkjr fganh Ápkj lHkk] [kSjrkckn] gSnjkckn & 500004 gSA bl Ádkj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd vfr y?kq mRrjh; Á'u Nk= dks ckË; djrs gSa fd og iwjh bdkbZ dh Dyksl jhfMax djsA ;gh ,sls Á'uksa dh lcls cM+h mikns;rk gSA oLrqr% vË;srkvksa dk Kku (Knowledge)] le>us dh 'kfDr (Understanding Power) vkSj xzg.k djus dh n{krk (Ability to grasp) dk ijh{k.k vkSj ewY;kadu vusd Lrjksa ij fd;k tkrk gSA dksl@Z ikB~;ÿe iwjk djus ds fy, vË;srk dks fofHkUu rjg dh ijh{kkvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS & vkrafjd ijh{kk,° vkSj ck· ijh{kk,°A nwjLFk f'k{kk vË;srkvksa dks vkarfjd ijh{kk ds :i esa nRrdk;Z (Assignment) dks iwjk djuk iM+rk gSA nRrdk;Z gks ;k ckg~; ijh{kk,° vË;srk dks lHkh rjg ds Á'uksa dk lekËkku nsuk iM+rk gSA okLro esa Á'u dks'k dk dsaÊd Nk= gksrk gSA vkSj Á'u dks'k dh lqfoËkk ewyr% Nk= fgr dh gh lqfoËkk gSA Á'u dks'k cukus dh Áfÿ;k ds lacËa k esa ;gk° dqN ckrsa tku ysuk vko';d gSA Á'u dks'k ds fuekZ.k dh Áfÿ;k 1- igys Á'uksa dks Jsf.k;ksa esa ckaVuk pkfg, & vFkkZr vfr y?kq mRrjh; Á'u] y?kq mRrjh; Á'u vkSj nh?kZ mRrjh; Á'uA 2- mlds ckn ikB ds vkËkkj ij Á'u cukus pkfg,A 3- dsoy Á'u cukuk dkQ+h ugha gSA ;g Hkh crkuk gksxk fd mldk mRrj dgk° ls ÁkIr gks ldrk gS vkSj dSls fy[kk tk ldrk gSA bl n`f"V ls gesa vius fofoËk ikB~;ÿeksa ds Á'u dks'kksa dk iqujkoyksdu djuk gksxkA vkSj mu Á'uksa dks igpkuuk gksxk ftuds fy, mRrj lacaËkh funsZ'k dh vko';drk gSA 4- ;g igpku djus ds ckn vxys Lrj ij bu Á'uksa ds le{k dks"Bd esa vFkok Á'ukoyh ds var esa mRrj ladsr nsus gksaxsA vko';d gks rks nh?kZ mRrjh; Á'uksa ds fy, mRrj dh laf{kIr :ijs[kk Hkh fcanq fcanq :i esa nh tk ldrh gSA vFkkZr Á'u dks'k vius vki esa mRrjksa dk Hkh ikoj ikbaV ÁstsaVs'ku cu ldrk gSA 5- bl lq>ko dk vkËkkj ;g gS fd Ák;% Nk=ksa ds n~okjk ;g ekax dh tkrh gS fd nh?kZ mRrjh; Á'uksa ds fy, de ls de ,d :ijs[kk nh tkuh pkfg, rkfd ;g irk pys fd mRrj dSls fy[kuk pkfg,A 6- okLro esa vË;srkvksa dh n{krk vkSj dkS'ky ds ijh{k.k djus ds fy, Á'u cSad dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA nwjLFk f'k{kk ekË;e dh ;g ekax gS fd Á'u dks'k dsoy ikB~; lkexzh vFkok ,d iqLrd ds :i esa gh ugha cfYd baVjusV ij Hkh miyCËk gksus pkfg,A vku ykbu Á'u dks'k cukus esa ;g ,d ykHk jgsxk fd le; le; ij ge bls vko';drkuqlkj laikfnr vkSj ifjofËkZr dj ldsaxsA vko';drk gksus ij ubZ Jsf.k;k° vkSj mi Jsf.k;k° Hkh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA vkSj bl rjg Ëkhjs Ëkhj gekjk vku ykbu Á'u dks'k dsoy Á'u dks'k ugha cfYd Kku dks'k cu ldrk gSA f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dks bl fn'kk esa Á;kl djuk gksxkA blds fy, fuEu fyf[kr lq>koksa ij Ë;ku fn;k tk ldrk gS & 1- ÁR;sd Á'u i= ds vku ykbu Á'u dks'k dks Hkh vyx vyx Jsf.k;ksa esa ckaVk tk,A ;s Jsf.k;k° Á'uksa ds Ádkj ds vkËkkj ij Hkh cukbZ tk ldrh gSa vkSj ijh{kk ds Ádkj ds vkËkkj ij HkhA blls Nk= dks ;g ykHk gksxk fd og vklkuh ls bfPNr ijh{kk] bfPNr ikB~;ÿe] bfPNr bdkbZ vFkok bfPNr

nwjLFk f'k{kk ekË;e us mPp f'k{kk dks loZlqyHk cuk fn;k gSA dqN le; igys rd ;gh le>k tkrk jgk fd nwjLFk f'k{kk ikjaifjd f'k{kk ls de Lrj dh gSA ysfdu vkt fLFkfr cny pqdh gSA vkt nwjLFk f'k{kk esa lqfu;ksftr <ax ls ikB~; lkexzh ,oa rduhdh lalkËkuksa dk Á;ksx djds f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk dks c<+k;k tk jgk gSA vkt nwjLFk f'k{kk flQ+Z fiNM+ksa] oafprksa ;k ?kjsyw fL=;ksa rd lhfer ugha gSA vkt ns'k Hkj ds ;qod@;qofr;k° bls mPp f'k{kk dk cf<+;k fodYi ekudj vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA ;g f'k{kk in~Ëkfr fujarj uokpkj ;qDr@bUuksosfVo cu jgh gSA ;g loZfofnr gS fd nwjLFk f'k{kk Á.kkyh esa vË;kid vuqifLFkr jgrk gS vFkkZr vË;kid ls ÁR;{k laokn@Qsl&Vw&Qsl dkaVsDV ugha jgrkA blfy, leL;kvksa dk lekËkku@fuokj.k rqjar ugha gks ldrk gSA nwjLFk f'k{kk ds vË;srkvksa ds fy, ikB~; lkexzh gh f'k{kd gSA vr% ikB~; lkexzh rFkk rduhdh lalkËkuksa ds ekË;e ls nwjLFk f'k{kk Á.kkyh esa f'k{kd rFkk d{kk dh deh dks nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl Á.kkyh dks ckËkkfoghu f'k{kk Á.kkyh Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS pwfa d fcuk fdlh #dkoV ds] fcuk fdlh leL;k ds] fcuk fdlh caËku ds bl f'k{kk Á.kkyh dks viuk;k tk ldrk gSA bl ekË;ke dk vË;srk lewg fo"ke:ih gS vFkkZr gsVhjksthul xziq A gj vk;q ds yksx vius O;olk;] nSuafnu ukSdjh] x`gLFkh vkfn ds lkFk lkFk f'k{kk tkjh j[krs gSaA ikjaifjd f'k{kk in~Ëkfr ls f'k{kk ÁkIr djus okys Nk= viuh leL;kvksa ,oa 'kadkvksa dk lekËkku vË;kid dh lgk;rk ls dj ysrs gSa ysfdu nwjLFk f'k{kk ds vË;srk dh leL;kvksa dk lekËkku ikB~; lkexzh ds ekË;e ls gh laHko gks ldrk gSA vr% ikB~; lkexzh esa laHkkfor leL;kvksa vkSj lekËkkuksa dk lekos'k fd;k tk ldrk gSA nwjLFk f'k{kk ikB~;ÿeksa ds fy, dqN bdkb;k° fy[kus dk volj eq>s Hkh ÁkIr gqvk gSA ml le; fon~okuksa ls ;g funs'Z k ÁkIr gqvk fd bdkb;k° mu fon~;kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, fy[kh tk jgh gSa ftuds le{k vË;kid mifLFkr ugha gSA vr% fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks chp chp esa lacksfËkr djuk t+:jh gS vkSj mudh le> dh igpku djus ds fy, ÁR;sd y?kq mi[kaM ds ckn Á'u djuk Hkh t+:jh gSA blhfy, bdkb;ksa ds chp esa cksËk Á'u fn, tkrs gSaA budk mn~ns'; vË;srk dk ,d Ádkj ls Lor% ewY;kadu djuk gksrk gSA nwjLFk ekË;e dh vË;;u lkexzh esa bu cksËk Á'uksa ds vykok bdkbZ ds var esa iwjs ikB ij vkËkkfjr vyx vyx Ádkj ds Á'u fn, tkrs gSaA ;s Á'u gh feydj ml ikB~;ÿe dk Á'u cSad cukrs gSaA bl Ádkj fufeZr Á'u cSad dk voyksdu djus ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd blesa Ák;% rhu Ádkj ds Á'u gksrs gSa & nh?kZ mRrjh; Á'u] y?kq mRrjh; Á'u vkSj vfr y?kq mRrjh; Á'uA bu rhuksa Ádkj ds Á'uksa ds mn~ns'; Hkh ,dne lkQ+ gSA nh?kZ mRrjh; Á'u ,d vksj tgk° lacafËkr fo"k; ds lexz vfËkxzg.k dk ewY;kadu djrs gSa ogha fon~;kFkhZ dh laÁ"s k.k {kerk ;k ys[ku dkS'ky dh Hkh buds n~okjk ijh{kk gksrh gSA budh rqyuk esa y?kq mRrjh; Á'u bl n`f"V ls egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSa fd ;s ikB ds NksVs NksVs ijarq egRoiw.kZ va'kksa ij dsafÊr gksrs gSa vkSj buds mRrj ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd Nk= us ikB ds fofoËk lw{e vk;keksa dks le>k gS ;k ughaA vc cps vfr y?kq mRrjh; Á'uA ;s Ák;% ,d nks 'kCnksa dh mRrj dh vis{kk j[krs gSa ;k buds lgh mRrj ds fy, fodYiksa esa ls pquko djuk gksrk gSA okLro esa bu Á'uksa dk mRrj nsus ds fy, Nk= dks iwjk ikB v{kj'k% i<+uk t+:jh gksrk

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

HkfefMikfV dkes'oj jko vkfn jpukdkjksa ls dqVqacjko dkQ+h ÁHkkfor FksA dksMofVXkafV dqVqacjko ds miU;klksa esa okjlRoe (fojklr)] pnqoq (i<+kbZ)] ,s'o;Ze (,s'o;Z)] ,aMekoqyq (e`Xkr`".kk)] v#.kksn;e (lw;ksZn;)] thore (thou)] XkM~Mq jkstqyq (cqjs fnu)] lofr rfYy (lkSrsyh ek°)] iapdY;k.kh] vukfedk] vkMk tUek (L=h tUe)] uhdse dkokyh (rq>s D;k pkfg,)] Ásfeafpuk efuf'k (Áseh)] dq:fi (dq:i)] cdklqjk (cdklqj)] dqye ysfu efuf'k (dqyghu euq";) vkfn mYys[kuh; gSaA vuqHkoe (vuqHko) mudk vafre miU;kl gSA dksRRkk in~nrqyq (u, fjokt+)] fu#n~;ksXke (csjkst+Xkkjh)] vn~ns dksaik (fdjk, dk edku)] dksRRkk thfore (u;k thou) vkfn lqÁfln~Ëk dgkfu;ksa lfgr mUgksaus yXkHkXk 300 ls vfËkd dgkfu;k° fy[khaA muds ?kfu"B fe=ksa dk dguk gS fd ^mUgsa Lo;a irk ugha Fkk fd mUgksaus fdruh dgkfu;k° fy[kh gksaXkhA ,d gh dFkkoLrq ds vkËkkj ij dgkuh] yach dgkuh] y?kqdFkk] miU;kl] y?kq miU;kl] fucaËk vkfn dk l`tu Hkh fd;k djrs FksA lekpkj dh lqf[kZ;ksa dks ysdj dFkk Xk<+rs FksA fy[kus ds ckn nks&rhu ckj la'kksËku djrs Fks vkSj fQj QkM+ Mkyrs FksA iwNus ij dgrs Fks fd ^eSaus tks pkgk mls iwjh rjg ls vfHkO;Dr ugha dj ik;kA* mudh jpukvksa esa eq[; :i ls lkekftd folaXkfr;k°] eË;oXkhZ; ifjokj dh leL;k,°] L=h dh fLFkfr] flusek txr dh lPpkbZ] i=dkjksa dh ;kruk,°] Lora=rk iwoZ dh fLFkfr;k°] rsyqxq laLd`fr vkfn dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA lkFk gh mudh jpukvksa esa Xkzkeh.k ,oa uXkjh; lkekftd folaXkfr;k°] jktuSfrd Hkz"Vkpkj] f'k{kk ra=] oSKkfud Kku vkSj ekDlZ dh fopkjËkkjk vkfn Hkh eq[kfjr gSaA bruk gh ugha mudh jpukvksa esa fo'o;qn~Ëk ls igys dh fLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk fo'o;qn~Ëk ds i'pkr mRiUu Hkh"k.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk vadu Hkh feyrk gSA* muesa lw{e voyksdu dh n`f"V fon~;eku gS ftlds dkj.k mudh jpuk,° Ákekf.kd Árhr gksrh gSaA (3) dqVqacjko f'k{kk dks dkQ+h egRo nsrs FksA vr% mUgksaus rRdkyhu f'k{kk ra= vkSj f'k{kk ds egRo dks vius Áfln~Ëk miU;kl ^pnqoq* (i<+kbZ) esa n'kkZ;k gSA 1952 esa ;g miU;kl igyh ckj Ëkkjkokfgd :i esa ^vkaËkz T;ksfr* ekfld esa Ádkf'kr gksuk 'kq: gqvkA 1969 esa ^l`tuk* uked if=dk esa Nis ,d lk{kkRdkj esa mUgksaus Lo;a dgk fd bl jpuk us vyx&vyx le;lhek esa fy[ks tkus ds dkj.k c`gr miU;kl dk :i ys fy;k FkkA bl miU;kl esa 1915&1935 ds chp ds le; dh lkekftd] jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd ,oa lkaLd`frd i`"BHkwfe dk vadu gSA XkqaVwj ft+ys ds eË;oXhZ; ifjokjksa dh O;Fkk&dFkk ,oa jhfr&fjoktksa dks blesa HkyhHkk°fr ns[kk tk ldrk gSA dFkk dh 'kq:vkr lqanje uked ckyd ds v{kjkH;kl ls gksrh gS vkSj var mlds iq= ds v{kjkjaHk ls gksrk gSA bl vofËk esa lqanje ds O;fDrRo fuekZ.k esa lgk;d f'k{kk ds ckjs esa Li"V djrs gq, ys[kd us rRdkyhu lekt ds laiw.kZ fp= dks ÁLrqr djus esa lQyrk ÁkIr dh gSA lqanje fuEueË;oXkhZ; czkg~e.k ifjokj dk yM+dk gSA ik°p o"kZ dh vk;q esa ikB'kkyk Hkstus ds iwoZ mldk v{kjkH;kl dk laLdkj fd;k tkrk gSA ek° lhrEek lqanje dh i<+kbZ dk Ë;ku j[krh gSA ÁkjaHk esa og Lo;a gh xq# cudj mls i<+uk&fy[kuk fl[kkrh gSA ckn esa ikB'kkyk Hkstrh gSaA lqanje ;g ns[krk gS fd ogk° f'k{kk ls T+;knk naM fn;k tk jgk gS rks og Ldwy tkus ls budkj djrk gS rks ek° ijs'kku gks tkrh gSA lks] ?kj ij lqanje dks i<+kus ds fy, vË;kid dh fu;qfDr dh tkrh gSA ijarq firk ds nsgkar ds ckn ifjfLFkfr;k° cny tkrh gSaA lqanje ds LoHkko esa Hkh ifjorZu fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vHkko ds le; esa Hkh mldh ek° dks lqanje dh i<+kbZ dh fpark lkyrh

Ádkj ds vuqlkj Á'uksa rd igq°p ldsxkA ;g Hkh vkok';d gS fd Á'uksa ds lkFk dbZ dbZ VSx vFkok yscy Hkh miyCËk djk, tk,° ftUgsa lpZ djds bfPNr lkekxzh rd igq°pk tk ldsA ;fn gekjh ikB lkexzh baVjusV ij miyCËk gks rks ,d vR;ar peRdkjh lqfoËkk ;g Hkh gks ldrh gS fd Á'uksa ds lkFk lacafËkr bdkbZ vFkok ikBka'k dk gkbZij fyad Hkh miyCËk djk;k tk,A bl gkbZij fyad dks fDyd djrs gh Nk= ml ewy ikB rd igq°p ldrk gS ftlds vkËkkj ij mls mRrj rS;kj djuk gSA 2- baVjusV ij vius ikBksa vkSj Á'u dks'k miyCËk djkrs le; mls ykd vo'; djuk gksxk rkfd dsoy iathd`r miHkksDrk gh ml rd igq°p ldsA vkSj lkexzh ij gekjk dkih jkbZV cuk jgsA eSaus rks ;g lq>ko ek= fn;k gSA vc vkxs blls tqMh+ rduhdh laHkkoukvksa ij foLr`r fopkj foe'kZ dh vko';drk gSA

dksMofVXkafV dqVqacjko vkSj mudk miU;kl ^pnqoq* (1) rsyqxq lkfgR; txr esa ^dksdq* us uke ls Áfln~Ëk dksMofVXakfV dqVqacjko (28 vDVwcj] 1909 & 17 vXkLr] 1980) dk tUe rsukyh esa gqvk FkkA fot;uXkje egkjktk dkWyst ls HkkSfrd foKku esa Lukrd dh mikfËk ÁkIr djus ds i'pkr ,e,llh (HkkS f rdh) djus ds fy, cukjl fga n w fo'ofon~;ky; Xk, fdarq vkfFkZd leL;k ds dkj.k viuk vË;;u iwjk ugha dj ik,A i<+kbZ vËkwjh NksM+dj ?kj okil ykSVuk iM+kA thfodk ds fy, vusd NksVs&eksVs dke djrs jgsA 1948 esa ^vkaËkz if=dk* nSfud ls tqM+s vkSj mldh lkIrkfgdh dk laiknu Hkkj Hkh Lohdkj djds mls lkfgfR;d i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa LFkkfir fd;kA cky if=dk ^pankekek* ds laiknd ds :i esa Hkh mUgksaus egrh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA 1952 ls ysdj e`R;qi;±r ^pankekek* ls gh tqM+s jgsA foKku ds fon~;kFkhZ gksrs gq, Hkh vkjaHk ls gh dqVqacjko dh #fp lkfgR; ds Áfr FkhA dkWyst ds fnuksa esa gh os lkfgR; l`tu dh vksj mUeq[k gq, vkSj fucaËk ys[ku ls viuh lkfgR;&;k=k 'kq: dhA ckn esa dgkuh vkSj miU;kl ds {ks= dh vksj eqM+sA 1930 esa ^vksfj,aVy ohdyh* esa mudk igyk fucaËk ^flusek* Ádkf'kr gqvk Fkk rFkk ^Xk`gy{eh* ekfld esa igyh dgkuh ^Ák.kkfËkde* (Ák.kkfËkD;) Ádkf'kr gqbZA pÿikf.k] fiYyyefjZ ckyd`".k 'kkL=h vkSj fiYyyefjZ lkacf'ko jko vkfn ds lkFk feydj 1931 esa mUgksaus ^;qok* uked ckyif=dk ÁkjaHk dhA 1937 esa mudk igyk dgkuh laXkzg ^dk#.;e* (dk#.;) Ádkf'kr gqvkA (2) dksMofVXkafV dqVqacjko dgkuhdkj] miU;kldkj] ukVddkj] fucaËkdkj] vkykspd] iVdFkkdkj vkSj lQy laiknd FksA rsyqxq lkfgR; esa ^XkfYidk* (XkYi)] ^vfYidk* (y?kqdFkk) vkSj ^uofydk* (y?kq miU;kl) dk lw=ikr djus dk Js; dqVqacjko dks gh tkrk gSA mudh ekU;rk Fkh fd y?kq miU;kl ^thou dk Ákekf.kd nLrkost* gksrk gS] ftls mudk y?kq miU;kl ^ysfpiksf;uh efu"kh* (HkkXkh gqbZ vkSjr) pfjrkFkZ djrk gSA os ^'kjyksd gksEl* ls dkQ+h ÁHkkfor FksA mlh ÁHkko ds dkj.k mUgksaus rsyqxq lkfgR; esa ^ds;kl* uked tklwl dh l`f"V dhA mUgksaus lkekftd vkSj tklwlh miU;klksa ds lkFk&lkFk gkL;&O;aX; miU;klksa dh Hkh jpuk dhA gkL;&O;aX; jpukvksa esa ^csfnfjuk euq";qyq* (Hk;Hkhr euq";) rFkk ^crqdq Hk;e* (thou dk Hk;) vkfn mYys[kuh; gSaA rsyqxq ds lqÁfln~Ëk L=hoknh jpukdkj pye] Jhikn lqczg~e.; 'kkL=h] eqDdkikfV ujflEg 'kkL=h] fpark nhf{krqyq]

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

dh f'k{kk&O;oLFkk dks bl ns'k esa Áos'k fn;k gS vaXkzstksa usA* (i`- 83)A ys[kd bl Ádkj dh f'k{kk dks [kkfjt djrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd ^;gk° fuU;kuos Áfr'kr turk ikfjokfjd ËkaËks djrh gSA vaXkzstksa us mu ËkaËkksa dks efV;kesV dj MkykA bfrgkl esa >wBh ckrsa fy[khaA bl Ádkj dh f'k{kk dk cfg"dkj djuk t+:jh gSA* (ogh)A dqVqacjko lPps ns'kHkDr FksA blhfy, mUgksaus bl ckr ij cy fn;k fd ^bl ns'kÊksgh i<+kbZ dks NksM+ nsa vkSj jk"V™h; fon~;k ÁkIr djsaA* (i`- 85)A mUgksaus vius bl miU;kl esa jk"V™h; ikB'kkykvksa dh LFkkikuk dh ckr dgh] LojkT; f'k{kk ij cy fn;k] cky fookg dk ÁfrjksËk fd;k vkSj foËkok fookg dk leFkZu fd;kA mUgksaus bl miU;kl esa iwjh rjg ls rsyqxq laLd`fr] rsyqxq Hkk"kk vkSj rsyqxq lkfgR; ds egRo dks mtkxj fd;k gSA mUgksaus rRdkyhu vkaËkz ds Xkk°oksa esa ckydksa ds f'k{kk foËkku dk vR;ar lw{e o.kZu fd;k gSA ns'kh vkSj fons'kh f'k{kk ds chp fufgr varj dks Hkh Li"V fd;k gSA dqVqacjko us bl miU;kl esa ,d vksj rRdkyhu f'k{kk in~Ëkfr dh vkykspuk dh gS rks nwljh vksj jk"V™h; vkanksyu ds ifj.kkeLo:i mRiUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk vkdyu fd;k gSA Hkkjr esa eSdkys ds n~okjk LFkkfir f'k{kk in~Ëkfr dks os ns'kÊksg ekurs gSa vkSj mldk cfg"dkj djus dh ek°Xk djrs gSaA mUgksaus egkRek XkkaËkh ls ÁHkkfor gksdj f'k{kk dh Hkkjrh; in~Ëkfr ij t+ksj fn;kA mUgksaus bl miU;kl ds ekË;e ls LojkT; dh ladYiuk vkSj Lons'kh ikB'kkyk dk fopkj lkeus j[kkA rsyqxq lkfgR;dkjksa esa dksMofVXkafV dqVqacjko dk uke fpjLej.kh; gSA ^pnqoq* (i<+kbZ) lacaËkh bl ppkZ ls Li"V gS fd mUgksaus vius lkfgR; ds ekË;e ls ;FkkFkZ fLFkfr;ksa dh csckd vkykspuk dhA lanHkZ & miU;kl &^pnqoq* (i<+kbZn~Ëk] miU;kldkj&dksMofVXkafV dqVqacjko] izdk'kd&fo'kkykaËkzk

jgrh gS ysfdu ifjfLFkfr;k° fcXkM+us ds dkj.k og dg nsrh gS fd ukSdjh djds 'kknh dj yks vkSj viuh ?kj&Xk`gLFkh laHkky yksA lqanje bl 'krZ ij 'kknh dj ysrk gS fd fookg ds i'pkr mlds llqj mls i<+k,aXksA fookg ds ckn ch, ikl djrk gS vkSj ,e, i<+us ds fy, cukjl tkrk gSA nks o"kZ rd ogk° i<+kbZ tkjh j[krk gSA jk"V™h; LokËkhurk vkanksyu ds dkj.k dkWyst can gks tkus ij og vius Xkk°o ykSV vkrk gSA ?kj cSBs&cSBs jk"V™h; vkanksyu ds Lo:i vkSj mlds ifj.kkeksa dk vkdyu djrk jgrk gS ij viuh HkkXkhnkjh ugha fuHkkrkA iq= ds tUe ds ckn vkfFkZd leL;k,° Ácy gks tkrh gSa vkSj mldh laifRRk dt+Znkjksa ds gkFkksa esa pyh tkrh gSA og dksbZ ukSdjh ugha djrk ysfdu dHkh&dHkkj i=&if=dvksa ds fy, dgkuh fy[k Hkstrk gSA mldk mn~ns'; ek= f'k{kk ÁkIr djuk Fkk lks mlus fd;kA mlds ckn D;k djuk pkfg, mls irk gh ugha FkkA ,d fnu tc og ;g ns[krk gS fd mldh iRuh pkj lky ds csVs dks v{kj fl[kk jgh gS rks ÁlUurk dk vuqHko djrk gSA lqanje dh dFkk ls ÁkjaHk miU;kl ;gk° lekIr gksrk gSA ys[kd us bl miU;kl ds ekË;e ls jk"V™h; LokËkhurk vkanksyu ds le; ,d Hkkjrh; ;qod dh n~oUn~oXkzLr euksn'kk] f'k{kk ds Áfr mldh #fp] ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k mldh vdeZ.;rk ,oa vleFkZrk dks n'kkZ;k gSA bl miU;kl esa ;g Hkh fn[kk;k Xk;k gS fd tfy;k°okyk ckXk gR;kdkaM us fdl rjg rsyqxq turk dks >d>ksjk FkkA mlds ckn vlg;ksXk vkanksyu dh 'kq:vkr dks n'kkZ;k Xk;k gSA Lons'kh vkanksyu] fons'kh oLrqvksa dk cfg"dkj] ?kj ?kj esa [kknh ewyea= cu pqds FksA Lojkt ds lacaËk esa mudh fVIi.kh mYys[kuh; gS & ^tc rd Lojkt ugha vk,Xkk] ;g vkXk ugha cq>sXkhA jko.k dh fprk gS] bruh vklkuh ls BaMh ugha iM+us okyhA* (i`86)A ys[kd us vaxzst+h f'k{kk O;oLFkk ij O;aX; dlk gSA os dgrs gSa] ^bl lalkj ds fdlh vkSj ns'k esa ijkbZ Hkk"kk lh[kus dh t+:jr ugha gksrhA flQ+Z gekjs ns'k esa ukSdjh ikus ds fy, ijkbZ Hkk"kk lh[kuk vfuok;Z cu Xk;k gSA csdkj

ifCyf'kax gkml

tuin fctukSj esa fuokl djus okys R;kxh lekt ij ,d 'kksËkijd igy ds :i esa izdkf'kr gks jgk gS izFke Hkkx ;fn mijksDr iqLrd ds fo"k; lacaËkh tkudkjh vkids ikl gks rks d`i;k miyCËk djkus dk d"V vo'; djsaA

veu dqekj&9897742814 Emailamankumarnbd@gmail.com 41

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

izes /kke % vkJe vkSj mldh f'k{kk lsok (izse/kke vkJe uthckckn ds lanHkZ esa) dqnjr Hkh nqfu;k esa u,&u, dfj'esa djrh jgrh gSA fdlh dks nqfu;k Hkj dh fu;kerksa ls uokt+ nsrh gS rks ogha dqN dks ewyHkwr t+:jrksa ls Hkh eg:e dj nsrh gSA njvly dqnjr ij fdlh dk dksbZ t+ksj ugha gS ysfdu dqnjr dh bl csjgeh dk f'kdkj dqN eklwe vkSj ykpkj cPpksa ds fy, jks'kuh dh fdj.k cuk gS izse/kke vkJeA izse/kke vkJe mu vukFk ;k 'kkjhfjd] ekufld :Ik ls fnO;kax ckydksa dk gS] ftuds lxs&lacafËk;ksa ;k ekrk&firk us bl csjge nqfu;k esa vdsyk NksM+ fn;kA ;gk° mu fnO;kaxksa dks viuksa ls T+;knk I;kj feyrk gSA 'kkjhfjd o ekufld :Ik ls fu%'kDr cPpksa dh reke ftEesnkfj;ksa dks vius da/kksa ij ysdj ;gk° ds izR;sd lsod o deZpkjh budh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ] lsgr] bykt vkfn dk;Z dks iw.kZ djrs gSaA lkFk gh budks laLdkj Hkh fn, tk jgs gSaA ;gk° ds lsodksa ds lkFk&lkFk nwljs vU; lsod Hkh lsok djrs gSa] nku nsrs gSaA bl vkJe esa nwj&nwj ls yksx lsok ds fy, vkrs gSaA izse/kke vkJe esa Q+knj 'khcw o Q+knj csuh dks ns[kdj yxrk gS fd og nqfu;k ds lcls vf/kd lkSHkkX;'kkyh O;fDr gSa D;ksafd ;s nksuksa ml dk;Z dks dj jgs gSa ftlds fy, mUgsa pquk x;k gSA bZ'oj us bu nksuksa ds vanj ,d ek° dk I;kj Hkh tkxzr fd;k vkSj firk dk nqykj HkhA ;gk° lHkh fnO;kax budh larkus gSaA bu dh lsok djuk gh izHkq dk vkns'k gSA izse/kke vkJe mRrj izns'k ds ft+yk fctukSj dh uthckckn rglhy esa fLFkr gSA ;g mRrj izns'k vkSj mRrjk[kaM dh lhek ls lVk gqvk gSA igys ;g dksVn~okj jksM ij Fkk ysfdu vc ;g uthckckn esa gh uthckckn jsyos taD'ku ls ek= 2&3 fdyksehVj nwj gfjn~okj jksM ij izkphu unh ekyu ds rV ds lehi lkguiqj ls igys iM+rk gSA izse/kke ,d ,slk /kke gS ;k ,d ,slk vkJe gS tgk° mUgsa Hkh izse feyrk gS ftUgsa mUgha ds ifjtuksa us 'kkjhfjd] ekufld fnO;kaxrk ds pyrs R;kx fn;k gSA ;gk° ,sls cPpksa dks vkJ; fn;k tkrk gS tks fdlh Hkh 'kkjhfjd rFkk ekufld :Ik ls vLoLFk gSa] mu cPpksa dks ;gk° ykdj mudh ns[kHkky dh tkrh gS] mudks lkekU; thou thus dh dyk fl[kkbZ tkrh gSA bl vkJe esa ,sls fnO;kax cPps gSa tks Hkw[k yxus ij fdlh dks crk Hkh ugha ldrs] mudks lsod ogha ij [kkuk f[kykrs gSaA dqN py fQj ugha ldrs] os vius foLrj esa gh ysVs jgrs gSa] dqN cPps diM+ksa esa gh 'kkSp dj ysrs gSa] Lo;a lsod gh mudh lQ+kbZ djrs gSa] mudks diM+s igukrs gSa] mudks isLV djkrs gSa] ugykrs gSa] lkQ+&lqFkjk djds nSfud dk;ksZa ds fy, rS;kj djrs gSaA fnO;kax cPpksa ds fy, f'k{kk ;k lk{kjrk dh vko';drk izse/kke vkl&ikl ds {ks= ds lkFk&lkFk vU; izns'k ds fnO;kaxksa dh lsok dk dsanz cu x;k gSA bl laLFkk esa 'kkjhfjd] ekufld fnO;kax rFkk fu%'kDr] vlgk; o misf{kr yxHkx 172 cPps gSaA ftlesa 40 'k∏;kxzlr gSa] 15 Oghy ps;j vkSj yxHkx 103 ,sls fnO;kax gSa tks py&fQj ldrs gSa vkSj cksy ldrs gSaA bl vkJe esa lsodksa vkSj izf'kf{kr V™sujksa dh la[;k yxHkx 24 gS] tks bu cPpksa dh ns[kHkky djrs gSa vkSj mudks lkekU; thou thus dh dyk fl[kkrs gSaA bu lHkh cPpksa dks lkekU; thou thus ds fy, rS;kj djus esa lcls igys vko';d gS budks f'kf{kr fd;k tk, vkSj tks cPps lkekU; f'k{kk izkIr ugha dj ldrs] mUgsa lk{kj cuk;k tk ldsA f'k{kk dk O;oLFkk f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk ds fy, izse/kke dks ljdkj ls dksbZ lg;ksx ugha feyrk gSA ;gk° ds lHkh cPpksa dh vko';drk vkJe izca/kdh; desVh gh iwjk

/kuhjke izk/;kid (ch-,M- foHkkx) vkj,l,e ihth dkWyst] /kkeiqj] fctukSj djrh gSA ;gk° fnO;kax dks ykdj mldh ns[kHkky ds lkFk&lkFk mldh f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk Hkh dh tkrh gSA mudh reke vko';drkvksa dks iwjk fd;k tkrk gSA tSls& Hkkstu] diM+s] f'k{kk vkfnA izR;{k :Ik ls izkIr lwpukvksa ds vk/kkj ij ;gk° 5 izf'kf{kr v/;kid fu;qDr gSa] tks fo'ks"k f'k{kk esa izf'k{k.k izkIr gSaA ;s le; ij mifLFkr gksdj izse/kke vkJe esa f'k{kk nsus dk dk;Z djrs gSaA f'k{kk ls lacaf/kr ftruk Hkh [kpZ gksrk gS] tSls& LVs'kujh o v/;kidksa dk osru vkfn ml lcdh O;oLFkk izse/kke vkJe gh ogu djrk gSA ;g vkJe 'kkjhfjd o ekufld :Ik ls v{ke 'kkjhfjd o ekufld :Ik ls v{ke O;fDr;ksa dks vkoklh; izf'k{k.k nsdj Lokoyach o vkRefuHkZj cukrk gS vkSj mUgsa lekt dh eq[;/kkjk esa tksM+us dk dk;Z djrk gSA izf'kf{kr v/;kid cPpksa dks f'k{kk nsus ds fy, vFkok lk{kj cukus ds fy, vkJe esa ik°p izf'kf{kr v/;kid fu;qDr gSaA v/;kid t;dqekj ,e, vFkZ'kkL= rFkk nks o"khZ; Lis'ky Mh,M izf'k{k.k izkIr gSaA vfHk"ksd xxZ] ik:y] pk:y] eerk Hkh lHkh izf'kf{kr v/;kid bl egku dk;Z esa layXu gSaA ;s lHkh v/;kid iw.kZ yxu vkSj fu"Bk ls dk;Z djrs gSaA izkr% 9%30 ls d{kkvksa dk lapkyu fd;k tkrk gS tks 'kke 04%00 cts rd pyrk gSA lHkh f'k{kd feydj fnO;kax cPpksa dks fofHkUu lewgksa esa ckaV dj f'k{k.k dk;Z djrs gSaA mPp f'k{kk ds Hkh volj fofHkUu izf'kf{kr v/;kidksa n~okjk laLFkk dh vksj ls cPpksa dks lk{kj fd;k tkrk gS] tks ckyd lk{kj gks tkrs gSa] dqN fy[kuk&i<+uk lh[k ysrs gSa vkSj lkekU; cPpksa dh rjg O;ogkj djrs gSaA ,sls cPpksa dks vkJe ls ckgj cPpksa ds lkFk ljdkjh ;k fuft fon~;ky;ksa esa f'k{kk xzg.k djus ds fy, Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA orZeku esa ,sls Nk=ksa dh la[;k vkB gSA ,d ,slk gh fnO;kax Nk= bl vkJe esa jgrk gS ftldk uke uohu gSA mlus vkJe ls ckgj fofHkUu lkekU; fon~;ky;ksa ls f'k{kk xzg.k dh ekË;fed f'k{kk mRrh.kZ djus ds i'pkr~ lkgw tSu egkfon~;ky; ls ,e, fganh vafre o"kZ dh ijh{kk 2020 esa nsus tk jgk gSA blds lkFk&lkFk ,d fnO;kax fd'kksj dSyk'k gSA ftlds nksuksa gkFk o nksuksa iSj ugha gSa] mlus nksuksa gkFkksa dh dykbZ ls fy[kdj gkbZLdwy rFkk baVj dh ijh{kk mRrhZ.k dh vkSj bl le; og dq#{ks= fo'ofon~;ky; ls chch, dh f'k{kk xzg.k dj jgk gSA dSyk'k vius nksuksa gkFkksa dh dykbZ ls viuh dYiukvksa dks mM+ku ns jgk gSA og ,d vPNk fp=dkj Hkh gS vkSj fofHkUu iqjLdkj Hkh izkIr dj pqdk gSA f'k{kk dh izfÿ;k& &lkekU; f'k{kk &laxhr ,oa dyk o u`R; &[ksy dwn &O;olkf;d f'k{kk bl vkJe esa dqy fnO;kaxksa dh la[;k 172 gSA buesa 0 o"kZ ls 18 o"kZ rd

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

igq°pdj ;gk° ds Q+knj 'khcw FkkWel ,oa Qknj csuh rdsdjk ls eqykdkr dh vkSj bl volj bu nksuksa ds usr`Ro esa fnO;kax cPpksa us vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr fd;kA Mh,e us fnO;kaxksa vkSj ekufld vLoLFk cPpksa ds fy, vkJe izca/ku n~okjk dh xbZ O;oLFkkvksa dks tkukA Q+knj 'khcw us crk;k fd cPpksa ds esfMdy dh lqfo/kk vkJe esa gksus ds lkFk&lkFk fQft+;ksFkSjsih ,oa vU; vko';d lqfo/kk,° miyC/k gSaA mUgksaus cPpksa dks i<+us ds lkFk&lkFk vkRefuHkZj cuk, tkus dh tkudkjh nhA izse/kke vkJe esa lqizhe dksVZ ds tfLVl dqfj;u vkJe esa lqizhe dksVZ ds tt tfLVl eq[; vfrfFk ds :Ik esa igq°psA bl dk;Zÿe esa ekStwn 100 fnO;kax cPpksa dks vkRefuHkZj cukus ds mn~ns'; ls flykbZ e'khu forj.k dh vkSj mudks izek.k i= Hkh forfjr fd,A fnO;kax cPpksa dks vkRelqj{kk ,oa Lokoyach cuus dh f'k{kk nh vkSj dgk fd gesa vius thou esa fujk'k ugha gksuk pkfg,A lkjka'k fu"d"kZr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd iw.kZ :Ik ls ekuo lso ds fy, lefiZr ;g izse/kke u tkus fdrus cslgkjk yksxksa ds fy, viuk ?kj gSA ;gk° ek° ds tSlk I;kj Hkh feyrk gS vkSj firk ds tSlk nqykj HkhA ;gk° ij bu cPpksa dks thou ds fy, bl rjg rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS fd og Hkfo"; esa vius thou esa dqN vPNk dj ldsa ;k vius iSjksa ij [kM+k gks ldsaA cPpksa ds Hkfo"; dks csgrj cukus ds fy, izse/kke vkJe mudks lk{kj Hkh cukrk gS vkSj f'kf{kr HkhA f'k{kk gh ,d ,slk ek/;e gS ftldks ikdj ckyd dk pgq°eq[kh fodkl gksrk gSA f'k{kd euksfoKku ds vk/kkj ij ckyd dh fofHkUurk,°] vko';drk,° vkSj #fp;ksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj f'k{k.k dk;Z djrs gSaA ;gk° ij f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls ckyd dk ekufld] lkekftd] 'kkjhfjd] vkË;kfRed] laosxkRed fodkl fd;k tkrk gSA lanHkZ

ds 30 cPps vkJe esa f'k{kk xzg.k djrs gSa] 08 cPps vkJe ls ckgj f'k{kk xzg.k djrs gSa 02 fMxzh dkWyst esa v/;u dj jgs gSaA vkJe esa lHkh fnO;kax cPpksa dks f'k{kk ds leku volj fn, tkrs gSaA lkekU; :Ik esa mudks Hkk"kk] xf.kr vkfn fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dh f'k{kk nh tkrh gSA mudks v{kjksa dk Kku djk;k tkrk gS] mudks O;ogkfjd Kku Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA vkJe esa gh lHkh dks laxhr] dyk] u`R;] [ksydwn] O;olkf;d f'k{kk Hkh nh tkrh gSA nhikoyh o vU; R;kSgkj ij muds n~okjk cukbZ xbZ eksecRrh] >kyj] vkfn lkeku ckt+kj esa cspk tkrk gSA ftlls cPpksa dks lh[kus] djus o ns[kus dk volj rks feyrk gh gS] lkFk gh muds lkeku dks ckt+kj feyus ls vk; Hkh gks tkrh gSA vU; lkexzh] isafVax] pVkbZ] xeys vkfn Hkh cukdj ckt+kj esa cspk tkrk gSA [skydwn esa fÿdsV] jsl] esa<d nkSM+] jLlh [khap] QqVckWy] cSMfeaVu vkfn [ksy fl[kk, tkrs gSaA laxhr esa xk;u ds lkFk&lkFk <ksyd] rcyk] gkjeksfu;e] M™e] cktk] cSaM vkfn fl[kk;k tkrk gSA jk"V™h; o varjjk"V™h; ioksZa dk vk;kstu izse/kke vkJe esa lHkh jk"V™h; o varjjk"V™h; ioksZa dk vk;kstu Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA 14 uoacj 2019 dks izse/kke vkJe ds fnO;kax cPpksa ds cgqr ls dk;Zÿeksa ds ltho izlkj.k vkdk'kok.kh dsanz uthckckn ls fd, x, gSaA O;olkf;d f'k{kk esa jktho 'kekZ rFkk jtuh jkscVZ dk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gSA 5 twu varjjk"V™h; i;kZoj.k fnol] 15 vxLr] 26 tuojh dks cgqr ls laLd`fr] ns'kHkfDr dk;Zÿe fd, tkrs gSaA 05 flracj dks f'k{kd fnol] 2 vDVwcj dks xka/kh t;arh] 03 fnlacj dks fodykax fnol dks cgqr gh g"kZ o mYykl ds lkFk euk;k tkrk gSA blds lkFk ftrus Hkh ËkkfeZd R;kSgkj gS tSls bZn] fnokyh] gksyh] fÿlel vkfnA f'k"V vfrfFk;ksa dk vkxeu fctukSj ft+ys ds ftykf/kdkjh ,oa uthckckn ,lMh,e us Hkh izse/kke

1- Qknj f'kcq FkkWel ls okrkZyki 2- f'k{k.k d{k dk voyksdu 3- f'k{kdksa ls okrkZyki

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

eSa vkSj esjk fon~;ky; izd`fr Js"B dk;Z ds fy, Js"B ilZu dk pquko djrh gSA eSa ‚n; ls

lq/khj dqekj

izd`fr dk vkHkkjh gw° fd mlus v/;kiu tSls Js"B dk;Z djus ds fy, esjk pquko fd;kA eSa vkSj esjh Vhe fon~;ky; ds fy, viuk loZJs"B iz;kl djrs gSaA iw-ek- fon~;ky; vdcjiqj vk°oyk tuin fctukSj (m-iz-) ds fodkl [kaM uthckckn dh xzke iapk;r vdcjiqj vk°oyk ds xzke fd'kuiqj eqj'kniqj fyad ekxZ ij 29-590 v{kka'k rFkk 78-390 ns'kkarj ij vofLFkr gSA csfld f'k{kk ifj"kn~@'kk[kk n~okjk 2007 esa fon~;ky; dh LFkkiuk gqbZ vkSj 01 tqykbZ 2008 ls d{kk 6&8 dk lapkyu vkjaHk gqvkA blds iwoZ xzke iapk;r esa izkFkfed Lrj ij ljdkjh rFkk mPp f'k{kk ds fy, futh laLFkk,° o enjls lapkfyr FksA lkafo/kkfud cky vf/kdkj ds varxZr ykxw dk;Zÿe loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku esa bl fon~;ky; dh LFkkiuk mPp izkFkfed d{kkvksa ds fy, dh xbZA vkjaHk esa fon~;ky; esa iz/kkuk/;kid Jh enuxksiky VkWd o Jherh lfjrk jkuh] lgk;d v/;kid nks Vhpj fu;qDr gq, rFkk yxHkx 900 oxZehVj esa cus fon~;ky; esa yxHkx 60&80 cPps v/;;u djrs FksA pkj nhokjh u gksus rFkk vlery ifjlj ds dkj.k xSj 'kS{kf.kd xfrfof/k;ksa rFkk vPNk 'kS{kf.kd okrkoj.k iznku djuk tfVy jgk ij VhplZ n~okjk vius loZJs"B iz;klksa ls fon~;ky; dk ukekadu c<+dj 100 dh la[;k dks ikj dj x;kA 2013 esa ìkklu n~okjk 100 ls vf/kd ukekadu n~okjk mPp izkFkfed fon~;ky;ksa esa va'kdkfyd vuqns'kdksa dh fu;qfDr dh xbZ FkhA bl ;kstuk esa vkyksd dqekj [ksy ,oa LokLF;] 'kkft;k dyk rFkk lqfer dqekj (1 o"kZ ckn) d`f"k fo"k; ds :Ik esa fu;qDr gq,A eqfLye cgqy xk°o gksus ds dkj.k oSdfYid fo"k;@Hkk"kk ds :Ik esa vf/kdrj cPpksa mnwZ dk p;u djrs FksA Qjojh 2014 esa 'kckuk mnwZ Vhpj dh fu;qfDr ds ckn lHkh fo"k;&Hkk"kk ds Vhpj dh iwfrZ gqbZ rFkk fon~;ky; dk 'kS{kf.kd okrkoj.k vkSj lq/kjus yxkA 01 tqykbZ 2014 dks iz/kkuk/;kid enu xksiky th ds lsokfuo`Rr gksus ij eq>s fon~;ky; iz/kkuk/;kid dk nkf;Ro foHkkx n~okjk lkSaik x;kA blls igys esjk vuqHko 04 o"kZ futh fon~;ky; rFkk 13 o"kZ izkFkfed fon~;ky; esa v/;;u dk;Z FkkA eSaus vius lHkh VhplZ ds lkFk igyh cSBd esa fon~;ky; dks vkn'kZ o izxfr'khy :Ik nsus dk liuk ns[kk o bls djus esa rUe;rk ds lkFk tqV x,A gekjs iz;klksa esa [kaM f'k{kk vf/kdkjh] ft+yk csfld f'k{kk vf/kdkjh rFkk Mk;V ls mfpr fn'kk funsZ'k rFkk xzke iapk;r lfpo vkSj iz/kku Jh lq'khy pkSgku dk iwjk lg;ksx feykA fon~;ky; dh fodkl ;k=k dks vlyh ia[k rc yxs tc o"kZ 2015 esa fon~;ky; dk ukekadu jk"V™h; LoPNrk@cPpksa ds O;ogkj ifjorZu ds fy, fd;k x;kA fon~;ky; ifjlj ds Bhd lkeus dwM+h (xzkeh.kksa ds dwM+s ds <sj) iM+h gksus ds dkj.k ge mDr iqjLdkj ls oafpr dj fn, x,] ij geus vkxs c<+us dh izsj.kk yhA leqnk; ds rFk iz'kklu ds lg;ksx ls geus fon~;ky; ds lkeus LoPNrk vfHk;ku pykdj dwM+s ds LFkku ij [kM+atk fcNok;k vkSj ikS/kkjksi.k fd;kA ifjlj ds Bhd ≈ij ls xqtjus okyh 440 oksYV dh fon~;qr ykbu dks lM+d ij f'k∂V djk;kA ckyd&ckfydk ds vyx&vyx u, 'kkSpky;] eYVh gSaM ok'k dkWuZj cuok,] jlksbZ?kj dks u;k :Ik fn;kA ,eMh,e Vhu 'ksM dk fuekZ.k djk;kA izs&xzkmaM@pcwrjk@eap rFkk y?kq okfVdk fodflr dhA lcelsZcy fon vksoj gSM VSad rFkk baojVj ls fujarj fuckf/kZr ikuh

izHkkjh iz/kkuk/;kid &iw-ek- fon~;ky; vdcjiqj vkWoyk o fctyh dh lIykbZ izkIr gksus yxhA blesa xzke iapk;r ls fujUrj lg;ksx feyrk jgk] vc rd fon~;ky; HkkSfrd :Ik ls u, dysoj esa vk pqdk FkkA vxLr 2016 esa fon~;ky; dk p;u T;ksfrxZe; ;kstuk ds fy, fd;k x;kA blds 02 o"kZ ckn ft+yk vf/kdkjh] eq[; fodkl vf/kdkjh] o csfld f'k{kk vf/kdkjh n~okjk mRd`"V dk;Z ds fy, fon~;ky; dks tun Lrj ij lEekfur fd;k x;kA gekjs n~okjk fd, x, fof'k"V iz;kl fuEu izdkj jgs %& 1- ukekadu %& o"kZ 2014&15 esa 108 ls c<+dj orZeku esa 289 cPps ukekafdr gSA 2- mifLFkfr %& nSfud mifLFkfr 95 izfr'kr rd jgrh gSA okf"kZd mifLFkfr vkSlr 83 izfr'kr gSA 3- fganh i[kokM+k %& ekr`Hkk"kk fganh esa lHkh cPps izoh.k gh blds fy, izfro"kZ 15 fnu dsoy fganh ys[ku&okpu&ikBu dk vkjaHk djk;k tkrk gSA 4- vdknfed lewg %& lHkh cPpksa dks d{kk@lSDluokj ,oa ifjokj@xyh vFkok ekSgYys ds vuqlkj fcuk tkfr&/keZ] fyax Hksn fd, 3 ls 5 cPpksa ds lewg esa foHkkftr dj fn;k 'krZ dsoy ;s jgh fd os csjksdVksd ,d&nwljs ds ?kj vk tk ldsA budk yhMj d{kk ds VkWi Vsu cPpksa esa ls dksbZ ,d jghA blds mn~ns'; fuEu izdkj jgs& (d) vuqifLFkr cPpksa dh lwpuk %& mlh fnu izkIr gksuk ([k) vuqifLFkr cPpksa dk x`g dk;Z %& mlh fnu tkdj iw.kZ djk;k tkuk (x) lewg esa cSBdj x`g dk;Z@ Lok/;k; djukA 5- izksRlkgu %& vuq'kklu cukus ds fy, naM ds LFkku ij izksRlkgu dks c<+kok fn;k x;kA cSLV vVSUMSUl] ∂ykoj ,aM ilZuSfyVh vkWQ n ohd LVkWj vkWQ n eaFk] izfr;ksfxrk ds fotsrkvksa dks iqjLdkj] ijh{kk esa izFke] n~forh;] r`rh; ,oa VkWi VSu dks iqjLdkj@izksRlkgu fn, tkrs gSaA lkFk gh izfrfnu Ldwy vkus okys cPpksa ds vfHkHkkodksa dks Hkh lEekfur fd;k tkrk gSA 6- bdksDyc %& 'kklu ds vkns'kkuqlkj fon~;ky; esa ,d y?kqokfVdk fodflr dh xbZ rFkk ,d bdks lfefr cukbZ xbZ tks fon~;ky; ds lkFk&lkFk lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij isM+&ikS/ks yxkus rFkk yksxksa ls yxokus dk dk;Z ,oa ns[k&js[k dk dk;Z djrh gSA 7- vkbZlhVh@LekVZ Dykl %& fon~;ky; esa daI;wVj ,oa izkstsDVj ds iz;ksx ls LekVZ Dykl dk lapkyu fd;k tk jgk gSA cPpksa dks fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dh tkudkjh vkWfM;ks $ fofM;ks ds lkFk nh tkrh gSA 8- LVwMsaV iqfyl dSMsV %& 'kklukns'k o dk;kZy; ls izkIr funsZ'kksa ds vkËkkj ij ,lihlh dk;Zÿe dk lapkyu fd;k tk jgk gSA ftlesa cPpksa dks lM+d ds fue; rFkk dkuwuh /kkjkvksa dh tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA 9- lkekftd ljksdkj ,oa LoPNrk %& fon~;ky; vius lkekftd ljksdkj ds fy, vkuk tkrk gS] fon~;ky; dk viuk fof'k"V vfHk;ku ^LoPN Hkkjr u'kkeqDr lekt* ds fy, 'kiFk] uqDdM+ cSBdsa ,oa jSfy;ksa dk

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA 10- 'kSf{kd Vwj@vkmfVax %& cPpksa dks le;&le; ij vkmfVax ds volj iznku fd, tkrs gSaA tSls&fctukSj] jsfM;ks LVs'ku] vdk'kok.kh] dksVn~okj (d.o Ωf"k vkJe) vkfn LFkkuksa ij ys vk;k tkrk gSA 11- vuq'kklu %& fon~;ky; dk /;s; okD; %& vuq'kklu QLVZ izos'k ds le; cPpksa dks ikuh dh cksVy fu%'kqYd nh tkrh gS rkfd cPpk ikuh ihus ds cgkus d{kk NksM+dj ckj&ckj u HkkxsA 12- [ksy ,oa LokLF; %& fon~;ky; esa dcM~Mh] [kks&[kks] oSMfeaVu] gkbZ tai] ihVh ds lkFk&lkFk LdkmV@xkbM dh Vhe izfro"kZ cukbZ tkrh gSA tks ftykLrj rd izfrHkkx djrh gSA 13- le; lkfj.kh esa uohurk %& le; lkfj.kh esa eq[; /kkjk ds fo"k;ksa ds vfrfjDr okpuky;@iqLrdky;] x`g foKku] O;fDrRo fodkl] ckxokuh] [ksy] ;ksx] lkaLd`frd dk;Zÿe ,oa lkekU; Kku dks LFkku fn;k x;k gS ,oa le; foHkktu dk ikyu fd;k tkrk gS\ 14- iqLrdky; %& fon~;ky; esa 1000 ls vf/kd iqLrdsa ljdkjh@O;fDrxr iz;klksa ls ,df=r dh xbZ gS tks fu%'kqYd cPpksa dks miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gSA 15- vfHkHkkod laidZ %& izR;sd 'kfuokj dks yxkrkj ;k vf/kd vuqifLFkr cPpksa ds vfHkHkkodka ls laidZ dj leL;k dh tkudkjh ,oa lek/kku fd;k tkrk gSA 16- laxhre; vlsacyh %& fon~;ky; esa izfrfnu E;wftd flLVe ls izs;j] izsj.kk xhr] jk"V™h; xku rFkk izfrHkk eapu (2 cPpksa ls izfrfnu eap ij cqykdj dksbZ Hkh izLrqfr nsuk) fd;k tkrk gSA 17- ehuk eap %& efgyk l'kfDrdj.k@ckfydk O;fDrRo fodkl ds fy, le;&le; ij odZ'kkWi vk;kstu ,oa ehukd dk tUefnu euk;k tkrk gSA 18- HkkSfrd lq/kkj %& fon~;ky; esa vPNs ls jaxkbZ&iqrkbZ] ∂ySDl cksMZ pkVZ] okbV cksMZ rFkk feM&Ms&ehy Vhu 'ksM] ok'k csflu lcelsZcy vkfn mYys[kuh; dk;Z djk, x, gSA 19- ih,ylh odZ'kkWi %& tuin Lrj ij ,llhbZvkjVh ds funsZ'ku ij Mk;V n~okjk izHkkoh :Ik ls pyk, tk jgs ih,ylh dk;Zÿe dh izHkko'kkyh odZ'kkWi dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA fon~;ky; dks izkIr izksRlkgu 1- csfld f'k{kk funs'kd egksn; ,oa csfld f'k{kk lfpo egksn;k n~okjk 27 vizSy 2019 dks mRd`"V f'k{kd ds :Ik esa iz'kfLr i= fn;k x;kA 2- eaMyk;qDr eqjknkckn egksn; n~okjk lkekftd ljksdkj ds fy, lEekfur fd;k x;kA 3- T;ksfrxZe; ;kstuk esa vPNs dk;Z ds fy, miftykf/kdkjh] eq[; fodkl vf/kdkjh@csfld f'k{kk vf/kdkjh fctukSj n~okjk lEekfurA 4- ft+yk vf/kdkjh egksn; n~okjk csLV uokpkjh f'k{kd 2018 dk iqjLdkjA 5- ft+yk vf/kdkjh egksn; n~okjk efgyk l'kfDrdj.k odZ'kkWi 2018 esa #i;s 15000@& dk pSd fon~;ky; dks fn;k x;kA 6- jk"V™h; LoPNrk iqjLdkj 2016&17 esa ukekadu&ftys esa n~forh; LFkkuA 7- eaMy Lrj ij LekVZ Dykl izn'kZuA 8- jkT; Lrj ij dsl LVMh] mRd`"V fon~;ky;] ,oa LekVZ Dykl ds fy, ukekaduA 9- egk&izca/kd ty foxe n~okjk vkSpd fujh{k.k ds le; fon~;ky; dh O;oLFkk ls larq"V gksdj #i, 2100-00 dk udn iqjLdkjA 10- fon~;ky; ds fofHkUu cPpksa dks ft+yk Lrjh; dbZ izfrLi/kkvksa esa

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

lEekfurA fon~;ky; ifjokj leLr cPpksa tks lkjh O;oLFkk ds dsanz fcanq gS] vfHkHkkodksa] ,l,elh] xzke iapk;r] iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa ftudk le;&le; ij lg;ksx feyrk gS] foHkkxh; vf/kdkfj;ksa@leUo;dksa ,oa [kaM f'k{kk vf/kdkjh uthckckn ftuds funsZ'kksa esa laizfRr;k° laHko gks ik jgh gSa ,oa fe=ksa rFkk ifjokj dk ‚n; ls vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gSA eq>s vius fon~;ky; ifjokj ij xoZ gSA lq/khj dqekj] iz/kkuk/;kid (izHkkjh) iwoZ ek/;fed fon~;ky; vdcjiqj vk°oyk] uthckckn] fctukSj laidZ lw= %& 9050302080] 8218811653 E-mail- skrana1774@gmaill.com

'kksËkkn'kZ iqLrdky; iqLrdsa nku djsa rkfd 'kksËkkfFkZ;ksa dk lg;ksx fd;k tk lds

bZ&esy irk shodhadarsh2018@gmail.com, parilekhshodhsandarbh@gmail.com

laikndh; dk;kZy; ifjys[k izdk'ku] ofy;k ekdsZV] dksrokyh ekxZ] uthckckn &246763 fctukSj (miznË~ k eksck ua 9897742814] 9837120022 45

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

f'k{kk gh cpk ldrh gS i;kZoj.k Ánw"k.k ls

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

dkosUnz dqekj 'kks/kkFkhZ ;krk;kr] mn~;ksx vkfn lkËku Ánw"k.k ds Áeq[k lzksr cu jgs gSaA bldk Hk;kud nq"ÁHkko u dsoy LFkyh; o ok;qeaMyh; i;kZoj.k ij vfirq tyeaMyh; i;kZoj.k ij Hkh iM+ jgk gSA ljdkj i;kZoj.kh; laj{k.k ds fy, reke iz;kl dj jgh gSA ftuesa & Hkwfe laj{k.k ds mik;] ou&fouk'k jksduk] ufn;ksa esa ty Ánw"k.k fu;a=.k ds mik;] vkSn~;ksfxd {ks=ksa esa ok;q o ty Ánw"k.k fu;a=.k ds mik; vkfn rks gSa gh lkFk gh i;kZoj.k f'k{kk dh vfuok;Zrk ij Hkh /;ku ns jgh gSA blesa dksbZ lansg ugha gS fd i;kZoj.k ds izfr psruk mRiUu djus ds fy, i;kZoj.k f'k{kk ,d l'kDr ekË;e gSA i;kZoj.k f'k{kk dk;Zÿe ls cPpksa ds ek/;e ls lHkh dks tkxzr fd;k tk ldrk gSA fon~;ky;ksa ds ikB~;ÿe esa i;kZoj.k v/;;u lfEefyr rks gS ijarq mlds izfr Nk= ,oa f'k{kd fdrus xaHkhj gSa\ ;g v/;;u dk fo"k; gSA ljdkj fofHkUu Áf'k{k.k dk;Zÿeksa] laxksf"B;ksa] Ánf'kZfu;ksa] ikfjfLFkfrdh; fodkl f'kfojksa vkfn ds ek/;e ls lekt ds lHkh Lrjksa ij i;kZoj.k laca/kh f'k{kk o tkx:drk dks ÁksRlkfgr rks dj jgh gS] fdarq bl dk;Zÿe dk vke thou ij D;k izHkko iM+ jgk gS\ ;g ns[kus okyh ckr gSA jk"V™O;kih vfHk;ku pyk, tk jgs gSaA iSlk ikuh dh rjg cgk;k tk jgk gS ijarq LoPNrk ds uke ij xk°oksa vkSj uxjksa esa gksus okyh lQ+kbZ ds ckn uxj ,oa xk°oksa ds ckgj yxus okys dwM+s&dpjs ds <sj D;k LoPNrk vfHk;ku dh lQyrk gSa\ ;g Hkh 'kks/k dk fo"k; gS fd vkf[+kj xanxh dk gks D;k jgk gS\ i;kZoj.k f'k{kk reke iz;klksa ds ckotwn ek= ikB~;ÿe rd gh fleV dj jg xbZ izrhr gks jgh gSA QkbZyksa vkSj izSfDVdy us fon~;ky;ksa dh vk; ds lzksr rks c<k, gSa] ijarq i;kZoj.k dks dksbZ fo'ks"k ykHk ugha igq°pk gSA i;kZoj.k f'k{kk dk;Zÿe dks ÁHkkoh cukus ds fy, pkfg, fd& i;kZoj.k f'k{kk vkSipkfjd rFkk xSj&vkSipkfjd nksuksa Ádkj ls nh tk,A i;kZoj.k f'k{kk dks ,slk cuk;k tk, ftlesa Nk=ksa ds lkFk&lkFk muds vfHkHkkod rFkk ft+Eesnkj 'kkfey gks ldsaA i;kZoj.k rFkk mlds Ánw"k.k dk Kku djkus ds fy, n`';&JO; lk/kuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,A lIrkg esa ,d fnu ^i;kZoj.k fnol* euk;k tk,A i;kZoj.k f'k{kk dk;Zÿe ds fy, vË;kidks]a oSKkfudks]a MkWDVjks]a bathfu;jks]a fu;kstdks]a Á'kkldks]a mn~;fe;ks]a usrkvksa] iz'kkldksa vkfn dk lfEefyr vk;kstu fd;k tk, rkfd fln~/k gks lds fd iznw"k.k dk ft+Eesnkj dkSu&dkSu gS\ vkSj fQj mUgsa lekt ds chp vFkok fon~;ky;ksa esa i;kZoj.k ij fo'ks"k ySDpj nsus ds fy, Hkstk tk,A vksfj,aVs'ku ikB~;ÿe pykdj ns'k ds izR;sd ukxfjd dks i;kZoj.k lfVZfQdsV dk;Zÿe esa 'kkfey fd;k tk, ftlesa i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k ds mik;ksa dks jksdus ds lkFk&lkFk i;kZoj.k dkuwu dh tkudkjh Hkh gks] rkfd i;kZoj.k dks iznwf"kr djrs le; ;g nyhy u ns lds fd mls ekywe ugha FkkA i;kZoj.k dh f'k{kk dks fon~;ky;hu ds lkFk&lkFk lkoZtfud cuk;k tk, rkfd ns'k dk izR;sd ukxfjd i;kZoj.k f'k{kk izkIr dj vius i;kZoj.k ds izfr u flQ+Z tkx:d gks lds cfYd nwljs yksxksa ls bl fo"k; ij vfËkdkfjd ckr Hkh dj ldsaA lanHkZ

i;kZoj.k dk vFkZ gekjs pkjksa vksj ds ml okrkoj.k ,oa ifjos'k ls gS tks gesa ?ksjs gq, gSA tks gesa pkjksa vksj ls ?ksjs gq, gS vkSj mlls ÁR;{k :i ls ge ÁHkkfor gks jgs gSaA ?ksjus okyh pht+ksa esa & ok;q] ty] rkieku] ekSle] Hkwfe dh cukoV] ou] [kfut inkFkZ] lkekftd laLFkk,°] lewg] ekU;rk,°] /keZ] uSfrdrk] Hkk"kk] vkn'kZ] ÁFkk,°] ijaijk,°] yksdkpkj] V™su] tgkt] cl] dkj] lM+d] ?kj] Ldwy vkfn lHkh HkkSfrd] vHkkSfrd vkSj fnO; pht+sa feydj gekjk i;kZoj.k cukrh gSaA Ád`fr ekuo dh fgrS"kh gksrh gSA Ád`fr dk vf/kd nksgu ekuo dk vius gh iSjksa ij dqYgkM+h ekjus tSlk gSA ekuo dk fodkl&izse] i;kZoj.k dks Ánwf"kr dj jgk gSA tks fd Lo;a ekuo thou ds lkFk&lkFk lHkh vU; tho/kkfj;ksa ds fy, gkfudkjd fln~/k gks jgk gSA fLFkfr esa ;fn lq/kkj ugha gqvk rks fodkl ds uke ij ;g vk/kqfud lH;rk dc dky ds xky esa lek tk,xh dgk ugha tk ldrkA 1972 ds LVkWdgkse lEesyu esa fofHkUu ns'kksa ls vk, Áfrfuf/k;ksa us ,d er ls ;g Lohdkj fd;k Fkk fd bl i`Foh ds i;kZoj.k dks jk"V™ksa dh HkkSxksfyd ,oa jktuhfrd lhekvksa esa ck°/kdj ugha j[kk tk ldrkA ,d ns'k esa gksus okys vPNs ;k cqjs fÿ;k&dykiksa dk ÁHkko lkjs fo'o ij iM+rk gSA blfy, ÁR;sd jk"V™ dk ;g drZO; gS fd og vius i;kZoj.k dks LoPN o LoLFk j[ksA ge vius gh ns'k dh ckr djsa rks gekjs yxHkx lHkh uxjksa esa ty] ok;q] /ofu Ánw"k.k yxkrkj c<+rk tk jgk gSA ;krk;kr ds c<+rs lalk/ku ok;q Ánw"k.k ds Áeq[k lzksr gSaA okguksa ls fudyus okys /kq,° esa dkcZu eksus vkWDlkbM] ukbV™kstu vkWDlkbM] ysM vkWDlkbM] gkbM™ks&dkcZu vkfn gksrs gSa tks ok;qeaMy dks Ánwf"kr dj nsrs gSaA gekjs vkdk'k esa dqN gh ≈°pkbZ ij vkstksu dh ,d eksVh ijr gS tks lw;Z dh ijkcSaxuh fdj.kksa ls gesa cpkrh gSA v/;;u ls irk pyrk gS fd cgqr ls mn~;ksxksa ls fudyus okys jlk;u fo'ks"kdj DyksjhdkcZu rFkk ukfHkdh; foLQksVksa ls iSnk gq, ukbV™kstu ds vkWDlkbM vkstksu iV~Vh esa igq°pdj jklk;fud Áfÿ;k dj mls {kfr igq°pk jgs gSaA ;fn ;gh fLFkfr jgh rks vkxkeh 40&50 o"kks± esa vkstksu ijr dks 25 ls 30 Áfr'kr gkuh gks ldrh gSA bl gkuh ls /kwi dh xehZ esa o`n~f/k gks tk,xh Ropk dSalj ds [krjs c<+ tk,axsA ge gksus okyh gkuh dh tkudkfj;ksa ds vHkko esa ufn;ksa] tyk'k;ksa esa euekuh xanxh rks izokfgr dj gh jgs gSa lkFk gh viuh feV~Vh dks Hkh iznwf"kr dj jgs gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i gekjh izk.k ok;q vktvius gh izk.kksa dh j{kk djus esa v{ke gksrh tk jgh gSA ey&ew=] dwM+k&djdV] lkcqu ;qDr ty] vkSn~;ksfxd vof'k"V inkFkZ] jklk;fud inkFkZ] dhV uk'kd inkFkZ vkfn ls ty dh 'kqn~/krk dk Lrj fujarj ?kV jgk gS] mlesa feyus okys IykfLVd d.k ,oa jlk;u fofHkUu chekfj;ksa dk dkj.k cu jgs gSaA feV~Vh esa fofHkUu [kfut rRo] yo.k] dkcZfud inkFkZ] xSlksa ,oa ty dk vuqikr fcxM+ x;k gSA feV~Vh ds Ánwf"kr gks tkus ds dkj.kksa esa Hkw&{kj.k] ou&fouk'k] flapkbZ] xgu [ksrh] jklk;fud [kknksa o dhVuk'kd nokvksa vkfn dk Á;ksx ugha rks vkSj D;k gS\ gekjs ouksa dk fouk'k rks gks gh jgk gS lkFk gh gesa Q+ly mxkus esa Hkh la?k"kZ djuk iM+ jgk gSA tula[;k rFkk 'kgjhdj.k fnuksa&fnu c<+ jgk gSA ftlds pyrs lM+d

& fofHkUu i=&if=dk,°&;kstuk] dq#{ks= vkfn] ikB~;ÿe iqLrdsa vkSj losZ{k.k

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

uxjksa esa ejrh ekuoh; laons uk MkW- csxjkt ;kno

ekuoh; laosnuk ls vfHkizk; ml izR;sd fpark gS tks euq"; dks euq"; ls

foHkkxkË;{k (ch,M) ekSykuk ekSgEen vyh tkSgj gk;j ,tqds'ku baLVhV~;wV] fdjriqj] fctukSj ds ËkqjËa kj ;gk° rd dg nsrs gSa fd toku rks ejus ds fy, gh gksrs gSAa 'kghn toku ls jktuhfr dks dksbZ gennhZ ugha gSA fdlh x+jhc ds ?kj viuk lkeku ys tkdj jksVh [kkus dk ukVd fd;k tkrk gS exj ;gh jktuhfr fdlh 'kghn ds ?kj ugha tkrh gSA vkt izfrLiËkkZ ds nkSj esa ekuoh; laons uk iwjh rjg ls e`r gks xbZ gSA vketu ds lkeus gR;k ywV&ikV gks tkrh gS vkSj oks flQ+Z rek'kchu cu ns[krk jg tkrk gS] fdlh ds lkFk dksbZ lM+d nq?kZVuk gks tk, rks rek'kchuksa dh deh ugha gksrhA vDlj fdlh O;fDr ds lkeus dqN x+yr gks jgk gksrk gS rks ml le; og laons u'khy gksus ds ctk; ;g lkspdj py nsrk gS fd le; [+kjkc djus vkSj dkuwu ds ipM+s esa Qalus ls D;k ykHk\ og ugha tkurk fd mldh ;g ykijokgh fdlh dh tku rd ys ysrh gSA vkSj fQj ,d le; og Hkh vkrk gS tc ogh O;fDr fn[kkos ds fy, lM+d ij eksecRrh ysdj iSny ekpZ dj laosnuk izdV djrk gS vkSj vxys fnu tYnh mBdj v[+kckj esa viuk uke ;k QksVks ns[krk gSA ;fn mldk uke ;k QksVks Nik gksrk gS rks iwjs fnu mldk ftÿ djrk gS vkSj ugha Ni ikrk rks iwjs fnu v[+kckj okyksa dks xfj;krk fQjrk gSA D;k gS ;s lc\ gesa dqN rks fopkj djuk gh iM+sxkA vxj ge eqacbZ] laln] iBkudksV] mM+h ij pqi gks tkrs gSa rks iqyokek dk urhtk lkeus vkrk gSA ;g ckr vPNh rjg le> ysuh pkfg, fd ftu yksxksa dh laosnuk,a ej pqdh gSa mu yksxksa dk Hkh tYnh gh ej tkuk vPNk gSA tks yksx nwljksa dks ekjdj t'u eukrs gSa og fdlh Hkh :i esa ekuoh; leqnk; esa jgus ;ksX; ugha gksrAs ,sls yksx ËkeZ vkSj lekt nksuksa ds uke ij dyad gksrs gSAa laosnu'khyrk ds ej tkus dk ,d cM+k dkj.k c<+rh tula[;k vkSj mlesa jksVh ds fy, la?k"kZ Hkh gSA fo'o cSad dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj chl&iPphl lkyksa esa nl yk[k ls vfËkd vkcknh okys 'kgjksa dh la[;k lkB ls vfËkd gks tk,xhA pkSd a kus okyh ckr ;g gS fd 'kgjksa esa x+jhch js[kk ds uhps jgus okyksa dh la[;k Hkh rsth ls c<+ jgh gSA fo'ks"kK vk'kafdr gSa fd dgha Hkkjr dh cM+h vkcknh 'kgjh efyu cfLr;ksa esa u rCnhy gks tk,A ns'k esa lkS u, 'kgj clkus dh rS;kjh gks jgh gSA u, 'kgj dk eryc gksxk dqN gt+kj&yk[k ,dM+ mitk≈ [ksrksa dk daÿhV esa cny tkuk] ikuh ds ijaijkxr lzksrksa dh cfy] gfj;kyh vkSj uSlfxZdrk dk fouk'kA vkSj u, ladV gksxa s fctyh vkSj ikuh dh fdYyr] lM+dksa ij tke vkSj pkjksa rjQ+ dpjkA jh;y bLVsV] lhesaV yksgs dk dkjksckj c<+us ls Hkys gh dqN yksxksa dks jkst+xkj feysxkA bls fodkl Hkh dgk tk,xkA fodkl esa O;fDr] leqnk; vkSj Ád`fr oxSjg lcdk dY;k.k 'kkfey gksrk gSA ysfdu ;gk° fodkl ds :i esa Ëkhek t+gj gekjh lkalksa esa ?kqyrk tk,xk vkSj fQj ifj.kke lHkh tkurs gSa] dgus dh vko';drk ugha gSA ,sls esa ;g Hkh fopkjuk mfpr gh gS fd D;k xk°o esa ewyHkwr lqfoËkk,°] ifjogu vkSj lapkj] dqVhj mn~;ksx dks l'kDr dj ns'k ds thMhih esa btkQk ugha fd;k tk ldrk\ Hkkjr esa laLd`fr] ekuork vkSj cfLr;ksa dk fodkl ufn;ksa ds fdukjs gh gqvk gSA lfn;ksa ls ufn;ksa dh vfojy Ëkkjk vkSj mlds rV ij ekuo&thou Qyrk&Qwyrk jgk gSA ysfdu vkt ufn;ksa dh Ëkkj vo:n~Ëk gks xbZ gSA vkcknh vkSj vkSn~;ksfxd bdkb;ksa dk xank ikuh ufn;ksa dks lekIr dj jgk gSA uxjksa esa ejrh ekuuoh; laosnuk ds dkj.k (1) rhoz xfr ls c<+rh uxjh; tula[;k

tksM+rh gS] vkSj fulds QyLo:Ik euq"; vius O;fDrxr o`r dks yka?kdj vius ikl&iM+ksl] leqnk; lekt] {ks= rFkk jk"V™ dk fgr&fparu djrk gS vkSj tks bl izfÿ;k ds mPpre Lrj ij iw.kZ fo'o esa gksus okyh ?kVukvksa esa Hkh vkanksfyr gksrh gSA laosnuk ‚n; dh vry xgjkbZ ls vkokt+ nsrh izrhr gksrh gSA laosnuk dks fdlh fu;e vFkok mifu;e esa ckaËkdj ugha ns[kk tk ldrk gSA laosnuk dh u rks dksbZ tkfr gksrh gS vkSj u gh dksbZ ËkeZA laosnuk ekuoh; O;ogkj dh loksZRd`"V vuqHkwfr gSA fdlh dks d"V gks vkSj nwljk vkuan ys] ,slk laosnughu O;fDr gh dj ldrk gSA [+kqn [kk, vkSj mlds lkeus okyk O;fDr Hkw[kk cSBk Vqdj&Vqdj ns[krk jgs] ;g dksbZ laosnu'khy O;fDr ugha lg ldrkA Lo;a Hkw[kk jgdj nwljksa dks f[kykus dh gekjh ijaijk laosnu'khyrk dh ijkdk"Bk gSA laosnuk fn[kkos dh oLrq ugha cfYd vareZu esa mith ,d Vhl gS] tks vkg ds lkFk ckgj vkrh gSA laosnuk efLr"d ugha cfYd fny esa mRiUu gksrh gSA ;gh laosnuk euq"; dks egku vkSj vej cuk nsrh gSA ljykWd gksEt+ us dgk gS & lalkj ds egku O;fDr vDlj cM+s fon~oku ugha jgrs] vkSj u gh cM+s fon~oku egku O;fDr gq, gSaA fon~oku gksuk vyx ckr gS vkSj laons u'khy gksuk vyx ckr gSA fon~oku ds ikl iqLrdksa vkSj 'kkL=ksDr Kku dk HkaMkj cgqr gks ldrk gS ijarq mlds ikl laosnuk gks ;g vko';d ugha gSA mlh rjg Ëkuk<~; O;fDr ds ikl Ëku dh vfËkdrk gks ldrh gS ijarq mlds ikl laosnuk gks ;g drbZ vko';d ugha gSA ;fn ,slk gksrk rks mM+hlk esa ,d O;fDr tks u rks Ëkuk<~; Fkk u gh fon~oku Fkk vkSj u gh egku Fkk ijarq laosnu'khy FkkA og viuh iRuh ds 'ko dks vLirky esa gh daËks ij j[krk gS vkSj vius xk°o dh vksj py nsrk gSA ml le; u rks dksbZ Ëkuk<~; mldh enn djrk gS vkSj u gh dksbZ fon~okuA ftlls Li"V gksrk gS fd ogk° ekStwn lHkh O;fDr;ksa dh laosnuk ej pqdh FkhA laosnuk D;k gksrh gS\ bldk ,d mnkgj.k izLrqr gS] vesfjdk ds jk"V™ifr vczkge fyadu us ,d ckj ekxZ ls xqtjrs gq, ,d chekj lwvj dks dhpM+ esa Q°ls gq, ns[kk rks og ijs'kku gks mBs] mUgksua s vius eu dh vkokt+ dks lquk vkSj ml lwvj dks cpkus ds fy, dhpM+ esa dwn iM+]s lwvj dks ckgj fudkydj mugksua s pSu dh lkal yhA ogk° ekStnw yksxksa us gSjkuh ls iwNk rks os cksys & eSua s lwvj dks cpk dj vius ‚n; dh osnuk dk cks> nwj fd;k gSA ifjfLFkfr ds cnyus ds lkFk gh O;fDr dh laosnu'khyrk ds igyw Hkh cnyrs gS] ,d le; esa tks ckr ;k ?kVuk] eu ij xgjh Nki NksM+ tkrh gS] t+:jh ugha nwljh ckj Hkh viuh vksj Ë;ku nsus dks ckË; dj ldsaA vVy fcgkjh oktis;h ds vuqlkj& lquus okys vkSj lqukus okys ds chp rqe vkSj eSa dh nhokj VwV tkrh gS] tgk° ,dkdkj gks tkrk gSA ogha laosnuk dh voËkkj.kk gksrh gSA orZeku dh ckr djsa rks laons uk ;k rks vius fy, jg xbZ gS vFkok viuksa ds fy,A vkt nqfu;k esa vkradokn yxkrkj c<+ jgk gSA laosnuk ds uke ij ËkeZ dk cgkuk fy;k tkrk gS vkSj yxkrkj [kwu cgk;k tkrk gSA tcfd dksbZ ËkeZ ugha dgrk fd ,d nwljs dk [kwu cgkvksA vkb,lvkb,l vkradoknh bjkd esa gt+kjksa yM+fd;ksa] vkSjrksa dks tuojksa dh rjg eaMh yxkdj csprs gSa] jkrksa jkr gt+kjksa yksxksa dks xktj ewyh dh rjg dkV fn;k tkrk gSA gekjs gh ns'k esa tUur dk [+okc ns[kus okys Lo;a Hkh ejrs gSa vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh ekj Mkyrs gSaA dgus dk rkRi;Z gS fd ËkeZ ds uke ij Hkh ekuoh; laosnuk,a ekjh tk jgh gSaA ,sls esa ,d dk ËkeZ nwljs ds fy, vËkeZ curk tk jgk gSA ;gh dke jktuhfr Hkh dj jgh gSA lhek ij rSukr toku geys esa 'kghn gksrs gSa rks rc jktuhfr

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

cnyko dh otg ls 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u T+;knk c<+k gSA blds fy, ljdkj vkSj lekt nksuksa dks lk>k dksf'k'k djuh gksxhA oukZ] dqN gh lkyksa esa ns'k ds lkeus 'kgjhdj.k dh dfBukb;ka bruh fodjky gksaxh fd egkuxj csxkj] ykpkj vkSj chekj yksxksa ls BlkBl Hkjs gksaxs] vkSj xk°o mtkM+ gks tk,axsA Ád`fr fouk'k xk°oksa esa mPp ;k rduhdh laLFkku [kksyuk] LFkkuh; mRiknksa ds en~nsutj xzkeh.k vapyksa esa NksVs mn~;ksxksa dks c<+kok nsuk] [ksrh ds ikjaifjd cht] [kkn vkSj nokvksa dks ÁksRlkfgr djuk& ;s dqN ,sls mik; gSa] tks iyk;u jksd ldrs gSaA ge xk°o ls 'kgj dh vksj rks c<+ jgs gS] vkSj if'peh lH;rk dk vuqlj.k dj jgs gS] ysfdu ge viuh fcac izfln~Ëk laLd`fr dkss [kks jgs gSA ge viuh ml laLd`fr ls vius cPpksa vatku j[k jgs gS] ftlds cy ij ge fo'o esa iwts tkrs FksA ge fodkl dj jgs gS] gekjk lekkt] ns'k Hkh fodkl dj jgk gS] ysfdu ;g fodkl rduhdh :Ik ls gks jgk gS] okLro esa ns[ks rks gekjh laLd`fr dk Nk= gks jgk gSA Hkfo";okfnrk dk esa i{kËkj ugha gSa] ysfdu viuh laLd`fr dh jh<+ laosnukvksa dks gksM+ esa fodkl ds lius ns'k ,slk dnkfi ugha gks ldrk gSA esjh lQyrk dh [+kq'kh eSa vdsys ugha euk ldrk mlds fy, eq>s vius yksx lekt esa pkfg, lkFk gh eq>s nq[k ls mHkkjus ds fy, vius yksxksa dh laosnukvkssa dh vR;fËkd vko';drk gksxhA laaosnukvksa ds n~okjk ge vkil esa tqM+s gq, gSa] blds vHkko esa ge lHkh fc[kj tk,axsA xk°o dh vis{kk 'kgjksa ds yksxksa dh laosnukvksa esa vfËkd Nki gqvk gSA ysfdu izkphu dky ls rqyuk djsa rks gkFk nksuksa txg gqvk gSA gesa okLro esa nq[k ds mHkjuk gks ;k [+kq'kh eukuh gh nksuksa esa gh yksxksa laosnukvksa dh vis{kk jgrh gSA 'kgjksa esa ejrh laons ukvksa dks jksd s us ds fy, dqN lkFkZd iz;kl djus vko';d gSA (1) c<+rh uxjh; tula[;k ij vadq'k yxkuk (2) ;ksX;rkuqlkj mfpr jkst+xkj ds volj miiyCËk djkuk (3) i;kZoj.k dks LoPN gjk&Hkjk cukuk (4) uSfrd f'k{kk dk mfpr izcaËk (5) LoPN izzfrLiËkkZ ,d nwljs ds lg;ksx ds lkFk (6) la;qDr ifjokj dks c<+kok nsuk (7) lkeqfgd [ksyh dks vfËkd c<+kok nssuk (8) laosnukvksa esa o`n~fËk djus okys Ëkkjkokfgdksa dk vfËkd izlkj.k (9) cPpksa dks laosnuk izsjd dgkuh lqukuk (10) lekt esa vkilh HkkbZ&pkjk c<+kuk (11) vkl&ikl (iM+ksfl;ksa) ds lq[k&nqq[k esa ljhd gksuk (12) ,d nwljs ds lkFk [+kq'kh ckaVuk (13) lHkh R;kSgkj fey&>qydj eukuk vkt ge fodkl'khy ls fodflr Hkkjr dk liuk ysdj rks py jgs gS] mPp rduhdh ls ge vU; laLd`fr;ksa ds djhc vk, gSa vkSj mudks viuk Hkh jgs gS] ge Hkfo";oknh lekt ls Hkh fudy jgs gSA ysfdu ;g Hkh lp gS fd ge viuh fo'o Ëkjksgj laLd`fr dks Hkwyrs tk jgs gS ;k mls utj vankt+ dj jgs gSA vkt ge ?kj] ckgj] n∂+rj esas vius ,aMjkW;M Qksu esa brus O;Lr gks tkrs gSa fd gesa vius ?kj ij cPph cqtqxksZa ij Hkh Ë;ku ugha ns ikrs gSA ge viuk vfËkdka'k le; eksckby ij [kpZ dj jgs gSA ,sls esa ge vius cPpksa ls dSls laaosnukvksa dh vis{kk dj ldrs gSA nwwljh rjQ+ 'kk;n ge lQj esa Hkh eksckby esa nwjh O;Ir gks tkrs gS fd gesa irk gh ugha jgrk fd gekjs ikn dc dgk° dkSu cSBk vkSj dkSu x;kA izfrfnu dbZ ?kVuk,° ,slh fey tkrh gS tc O;fDr eksckby esa O;Lr gh dj ekuoh; laosnukvksa dk xyk ?kksV nsrk gSA ,sls esa ge ejrh ekuoh; laaosnukvksa dks ugha jksd ik,axsA

(2) rhoz xfr ls c<+rh f'kf{kr csjkst+xkjh (3) uSfrd ewYd izsjd f'k{kk dk vHkko (4) izfrLiËkkZ dk nkSj (5) la;qDr ifjokj dk fo?kVu] ,dkdh ifjokj esa o`n~fËk (6) cPpksa ds lkeqfgd [ksyksa dk vHkko (7) eksckby dk vR;fËkd c<+rk mi;ksxA (8) nwjn'kZu ij Hkzfer djrs ËkkjkokfgdA (9) fefM;k n~okjk NksVs&NksVs ?kVukvksa dh vfËkd c<+kdj crkukA (10) ?kV jgk vkilh HkkbZpkjkA (11) Lo;a dh vfËkd ls vfËkd ?kj dh pkj nhokjh esa lesVukA (12) O;fDrxr okguksa dh la[;k esa o`n~fËk (13) ywVikV dh okjnkrksa esa o`n~fËk (14) Hkkoqdrk dk utk;t ykHk mBkuk (15) nwf"kr i;kZoj.k (16) cPps dk ?kj esa vdsys jguk (17) cPpksa dks laaosnukvksa okyh dgkuh o nqukukA (18) xk°o esa gh jkst+xkj ds volj miyCËk u djkukA Hkkjr esa laLd`fr] ekuork vkSj cfLr;ksa dk fodkl ufn;ksa ds fdukjs gh gqvk gSA lfn;ksa ls ufn;ksa dh vfojy Ëkkjk vkSj mlds rV ij ekuo&thou Qyrk&Qwyrk jgk gSA chrs dqN n'kdksa esa fodkl dh ,slh Ëkkjk cgh fd unh dh Ëkkjk vkcknh ds chp vk xbZ vkSj vkcknh dh Ëkkjk dks tgk° txg feyh og ogha cgus yxhA ;gh dkj.k gS fd gj lky dLcs uxj cu jgs gSa vkSj uxj egkuxjA vly esa] i;kZoj.k dks gks jgs uqdlku dk ewy dkj.k vfu;ksftr 'kgjhdj.k gSA chrs nks n'kd esa ;g Áo`fRr iwj ns'k esa c<+h gS fd 'kgjksa ;k dLcksa dh lhek ls lVs [ksrksa esa voSËk dkyksfu;k° mx vkbZ gSAa ckn esa ogk° dPph&iDdh lM+d cuk dj vklikl ds [ksr] taxy rkykc dks oSËk ;k voSËk rjhds ls daÿhV ds taxyksa esa cny fn;k x;kA ns'k ds vfËkdka'k 'kgj csrjrhc c<+rs tk jgs gSaA u rks ogk° lkoZtfud ifjogu gS] u gh lqj{kk] u fctyh&ikuhA ns'k esa c<+s dkys Ëku dks tc cSd a ;k ?kj esa j[kuk tfVy gksus yxk rks t+ehu esa fuos'k dk lgkjk fy;k tkus yxkA blls [ksr ;kuh t+ehu dh dhersa c<+hAa ikjaifjd f'kYi vkSj jkstx+ kj ls isV u Hkjus dh otg ls yksx 'kgjksa dh vksj Hkkxus yxsA dsoy i;kZoj.k Ánw"k.k gh ugha] 'kgj lkekftd vkSj lkaLd`frd Ánw"k.k ls Hkh xzLr gks jgs gSAa yksx ekuoh; laons ukvksa ls] viuh yksd ijaijkvksa vkSj ekU;rkvksa ls dV jgs gSaA rks D;k yksx xk°o esa gh jgsa\ D;k fodkl dh mEehn u djsa\ ,sls dbZ loky 'kgjhdj.k esa viuh iw°th dks gj fnu dbZ xq.kk gksrs ns[kus okys dj ldrs gSAa balku dh {kerk] t+:jr vkSj ;ksX;rk ds vuq:i mls vius ewy LFkku ij vius lkekftd ljksdkjksa ds lkFk thou;kiu djus dh lqfoËkk,° feyuh pkfg,A vxj fodkl ds Áfreku ,sls gksaxs rks 'kgj dh vksj yksxksa dk iyk;u #dsxkA blls Ëkjrh dks dqN jkgr feysxhA fdlku ;k rks 'kgjksa esa etnwjh djus yxrk gS ;k fQj t+ehu dh vPNh dher gkFk vkus ij dqN fnu rd mlh esa Mwck jgrk gSA nks n'kd igys fnYyh uxj fuxe ds ,d losZ{k.k esa irk pyk Fkk fd jktËkkuh esa vijkËk esa rkcM+rksM+ c<+ksrjh ds lkr eq[; dkj.k gSaA vokafNr i;kZoj.k] mis{kk vkSj x+jhch] [kqyk vkokl] cM+k ifjokj] ubZ ih<+h vkSj iqjkuh ih<+h ds fopkjksa esa Vdjko vkSj uSfrd ewY;ksa esa fxjkoVA okLro es]a ;g fjiksVZ dsoy fnYyh gh ugha] nwljs egkuxjksa vkSj 'kgjksa esa Hkh c<+rs vijkËkksa dk Hkh [kqyklk djrh gSA ;s lHkh dkjd 'kgjhdj.k dh =klnh dh lkSxkr gSaA vkfFkZd fo"kerk] vaËkkËkqaËk vkSn~;ksfxdhdj.k vkSj ikjaifjd thodksiktZu esa

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

izfr'kr vkcknh >qfXx;ksa esa jgrh gSA mnkjokn ds nkSj ds ckn Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa 'kgjh vkSj uxjh; dsanzksa dk egRo c<+ jgk gSA Hkkjrh; 'kgjh bfrgkl esa tqM+k ,d vk'p;Ztud lp ;g Hkh gS fd vfËkdka'k uxjksa vkSj 'kgjksa dk fodkl vius vki gqvk gSA uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;Zÿeksa dk vlj cM+s 'kgjh dsanzksa ij gh iM+k gS ysfdu xSj egkuxjh; NksVs uxj vkSj 'kgj] 'kgjh uhfr vkSj dk;Zÿeksa ls vizHkkfor gh gSaA ;fn ge cM+s 'kgjksa dh ckr djsa rks jk"V™h; jktËkkuh fnYyh esa tulqfoËkk,°] lkoZtfud ifjogu vkSj lkekftd <kapk lc dqN cqjh rjg pjejk x;k gSA ;gk° dh vkcknh lok djksM+ ls Hkh vfËkd gks pqdh gSA gj jkst yxHkx ik°p gt+kj u, yksx ;gk° clus vk jgs gSaA ;gh gky ns'k ds vU; lkr egkuxjksa] fofHkUu izns'k dh jktËkkfu;ksa vkSj vkSn~;ksfxd cfLr;ksa dk Hkh gSA blds foijhr xk°o esa rkys yxs ?kjksa dh la[;k esa o`n~fËk gks jgh gSA [ksrh vkSj i'kqikyu ds O;olk; ij vc e'khuËkkjh ckgjh yksxksa dk dCtk gks jgk gSA xk°o ds VwVus vkSj 'kgjksa ds fcxM+us ls Hkkjr ds ikjLifjd] lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd laLdkjksa dk psgjk fonzwi gks x;k gSA ifj.kkeLo:Ik Hkz"Vkpkj] vukpkj ,oa vO;oLFkkvksa dk cksyckyk gks jgk gSA tula[;k o`n~fËk esa ubZ vkoklh; bdkbZ;ksa dh ekax ds lkFk&lkFk iqjkus ttZj voLFkk ds edkuksa dh ejEer dh vko';drk us Hkh vkokl dh leL;k dks c<+k;k gSA ns'k dh tula[;k esa yxkrkj gksrh o`n~fËk] la;qDr ifjokj izFkk dk gksrk var] vk; o`n~fËk ds vuqikr esa ?kVrh edkuksa dh ykxr] vklkuh ls izkIr gksrk vkokl _.k] 'kgjhdj.k dh c<+rh izo`fRr] fdjk;snkjh O;oLFkk ds varxZr mith leL;k,a] fjgk;lh edkuksa dh deh] fiNM+s {ks=ksa esa vkËkkjHkwr lqfoËkkvksa dk vHkko] vijkËkksa esa gksrh fujarj o`n~fËk] dqN ,sls dkj.k gSa ftlus yksxksa dks ?kj cukus ,oa 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u djus dks vkdf"kZr fd;k gSA ljdkj us lHkh dks vkokl miyCËk djkus dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA ftlesa ljdkj ;g ekudj pyrh gS fd vkokl fuekZ.k {ks= esa cgqr yksxksa dks jkst+xkj Hkh miyCËk gks tk,axs lkFk gh LFkkuh;] jkT; ,oa dsanz ljdkj dks dj ds :Ik esa vk; izkIr gks tk,xhA vkokl fuekZ.k {ks= esa yxs yksxksa dks jkst+xkj feyus ls mudh ÿ;'kfDr esa c<+ksRrjh gks tkrh gSA ifj.kkeLo:Ik cgqr lkjs mn~;ksx ËkaËks] tSls miHkksDrk oLrq,a ,oa vkokl fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx gksus okyh lkexzh mn~;ksx esa o`n~fËk gksrh gS] fdarq lkFk gh fpark dk fo"k; ;g Hkh gS fd u, vkoklksa esa o`n~fËk gksus ls fujarj d`f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe esa deh vk jgh gS rFkk vkoklksa esa iz;qDr gksus okys izkd`frd lalkËku Hkh izHkkfor gks jgs gSaA ftlls gekjk i;kZoj.k Hkh fujarj nwf"kr ,oa izHkkfor gks jgk gSA ljdkj ,oa cSad vkokl gsrq Ω.k 'kgjh {ks= esa izkFkfedrk ds vkËkkj ij Lohd`r dj jgs gSaA blfy, xzkeh.k yksx Hkh 'kgjh {ks= esa Ω.k izkIr dj vkokl cuk jgs gSa vkSj Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs ogha LFkkbZ :Ik ls fuokl djus yxrs gSAa Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa fdlh 'kgj dks LekVZ cukus dh izfÿ;k turk dsafnzr gksuh pkfg,A ,d LekVZ flVh baVjusV 'kkflr gksxh] fMtkbu vkSj izcaËku esa fu;fer lqËkkj dk y{; gksxk] tyok;q vkËkkfjr fodkl dh ;kstuk gksxh vkSj mlds fuokfl;ksa ds fy, lqfoËkk,° fodflr dh tk,axhA ,d 'kgj dks LekVZ cukus ds fy, rduhfd lqfoËkk,° fodflr djus dh t+:jr gksxh] tks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh tula[;k o`n~fËk dks Ë;ku esa j[kdj djus dh vko';drk gSA Hkkjr dh tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj dqy tula[;k dk 17 izfr'kr Lye esa jgrk gS] tcfd 'kgjh Hkkjr esa 26 izfr'kr ifjokj] ydM+h] miys vkSj dwM+s&dckM+s tSlh pht+ksa dk bLrseky bZaËku ds rkSj ij djrs gSa] tks ,d LekVZ ,uthZ fodYi ugha gSA bl rjg ds xans bZaËku dk bLrseky ok;q iznw"k.k QSykrk gSA fdlh Hkh 'kgj vkSj dLcs dks LekVZ cukus ds fy, ;g lqfuf'pr djuk t+:jh gS fd ogk° dk ewYkHkwr <kapk nq#Lr gks] 'kgjh Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa ikuh LoPNrk vkSj ,d vPNs vkokl ls tqM+h nwljh reke t+:jrksa esa lqËkkj dh t+:jr gksxhA 'kgjksa dk vfu;af=r fodkl dbZ

'kgjh fu;kstu leL;k,° ,oa lekËkku MkW- ujsUnziky flag yksx csgrj thou dh ryk'k esa 'kgjksa dh vksj vk jgs gSaA 'kgjhdj.k dh leL;k dks gy djus ds fy, gesa vius xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dks vfËkd lqfoËkk,° eqgS;k djkuh gksaxhA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dks lM+dksa ls tksM+dj ifjogu] fctyh] lapkj] f'k{kk] LokLF;] cSafdax ,oa U;k; lacaËkh lqfoËkk,° nsuh gksaxh] xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa mn~;ksxksa dk fodsaÊhdj.k djuk gksxk rkfd xk°o esa jg jgs yksx 'kgjksa esa clus dh u lksaps] ;g dk;Z fcuk ljdkj ,oa Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa ds laHko ugha gks ldrk] rHkh ge vius fodkl dks lqfuf'pr dj ik,axs ,oa lekt esa iui jgs oxZ Hksn dks lekIr dj] lekurk ds lius dks lkdkj dj ik,axs lkFk gh 'kgjhdj.k ls mRiUu leL;kvksa ,oa pqukSfr;ksa dk eqdkcyk djus esa l{ke gks ik,axsA 'kgjhdj.k ,d vifjgk;Z izfÿ;k gS] bls jksdk ugha tk ldrkA fdlh 'kgj dks jgus yk;d cukus ds fy, fctyh] ikuh] ty fudklh] lhojst flLVe] lQkbZ] dwM+k izcaËku] ikfdZax] vPNh lM+dsa] ckt+kj vkSj lqj{kk ds iq[+rk bartke vfuok;Z :i ls gksus pkfg,A c<+rs 'kgjhdj.k ds dkj.k i;kZoj.k dks ysdj Hkh Vdjko c<+ jgk gSA 'kgjksa ds vkdkj esa o`nf~ Ëk gksus ls vusd leL;kvksa us tUe fy;k gS fdarq blds fcuk gekjk fodkl Hkh laHko ugha gSA

Hkkjr dh jk"V™h; vk; esa d`f"k {ks= dh fgLlsnkjh esa fxjkoV vkus] [ksrh esa vkËkqfudre rduhfd iz;ksx djus] Je cpr ;a=ksa dk iz;ksx c<+us] ns'k ds vkSn~;ksfxdhdj.k esa gksrh izxfr rFkk xzkeh.k y?kq ,oa dqVhj mn~;ksxksa dk gksrk gzkl bu lcds ifj.kkeLo:Ik xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jkst+xkj ds voljksa esa o`n~fËk u gksus ds dkj.k ;qok oxZ vkt vk; ,oa jkst+xkj ds pDdj esa 'kgjksa dh vksj #[k dj jgk gSA ;gk° lHkh dks viuh ;ksX;rkuqlkj dqN u dqN dk;Z vo'; fey tkrk gSA bruk gh ugha ns'k ds Ëkhes fodkl ds dkj.k thou ds fy, vko';d lqfoËkk,° Hkh vHkh rd dsoy cM+s 'kgjksa esa gh igq°p ikbZ gSa] ftlls xk°o esa jgus okys mPp ,oa eË;e oxZ Hkh 'kgjksa esa tkdj clus dh lksprs gSaA blh dkj.k cM+s 'kgjksa dh tula[;k vLokHkkfod :Ik ls c<+ jgh gSA ;fn ge bl loky dk bZekunkjh ls tokc ryk'ksa fd vkt+knh ds ckn Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h =klnh dkSu&lh gS\ rks bldk tokc ;gh fudy dj vkrk gS fd yxHkx ipkl djksM+ yksx vius iq'rSuh xk°o] ?kj vkSj jkst+xkj ls iyk;u dj pqds gSa vkSj vkus okys le; esa Hkh xzkeh.k bykdksa ls yksxksa ds iyk;u ds dkj.k 'kgjksa dk vjcu Lye esa cnyuk yxHkx tkjh jgsxkA ns'k dh yxHkx ,d frgkbZ tula[;k (31-16 izfr'kr) vc 'kgjksa esa jg jgh gSA 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vkadM+ksa ls irk pyrk gS fd xk°o NksM+dj 'kgj tkus okyksa dh tula[;k esa fujarj o`n~fËk gks jgh gS vkSj vc 37 djksM+ 70 yk[k yksx 'kgjksa ds ckf'kans gSaA o"kZ 2001 ls 2011 ds chp 'kgjksa dh tula[;k esa 9 djksM+ 10 yk[k dh o`n~fËk gqbZ gS] tcfd xk°o dh vkcknh ukS djksM+ ik°p yk[k gh c<+h gSA ns'k ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa lsok{ks= dk ;ksxnku lkB izfr'kr rd igq°p x;k gS] tcfd d`f"k Hkwfe dk ?kVdj ianzg izfr'kr jg x;k gSA xk°o esa fuEu thou Lrj] f'k{kk] LokLF;] ewy&Hkwr lqfoËkkvksa dk vHkko ,oa jkst+xkj dh deh gSA yksx csgrj thou dh ryk'k esa 'kgjksa dh vksj vk jgs gSaA ;fn mRrj izns'k dks gh ns[ksa rks o"kZ 2001 dh tux.kuk esa izns'k dh vkcknh dk 80 izfr'kr fgLlk xk°o esa jgrk Fkk] tks 2011 esa ?kVdj 77-7 izfr'kr jg x;k gSA ;fn iwjs ns'k dh ckr djsa rks 'kgjksa esa jgus okys dqy 7-89 djksM+ ifjokjksa esa ls 1-37 djksM+ ifjokj >qfXx;ksa esa jgrs gSaA esjB dh dqy vkcknh dk 40 izfr'kr Hkkx Lye esa jgrk gS] tcfd vkxjk dh 29-8

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

rjg dh leL;kvksa dks tUe nsrk gSA 'kgjksa esa vfu;fer dkyksfu;ka] vijkËk] vlarqfyr vkfFkZd fodkl tSlh vusd fnDdrsa gSa] buls fuiVus ds fy, gesa ,d nh?kZdkyhu lekos'kh j.kuhfr cukus dh t+:jr gSA 'kgjh {ks=ksa ds fodkl esa futh {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh Hkh dkQ+h gn rd lQy lkfcr gks ldrh gSA Hkkjr vHkh Hkh ,slh fLFkfr esa ugha gS fd ;gk° cM+s Lrj ij ge LekVZ flVh fodflr dj ldsa cfYd ;g dk;Z pj.kcn~Ëk rjhds ls gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA ftlds fy, lokZfËkd vko';drk <kapkxr fodkl dh gksxh ;fn gesa viuh fodkl nj dks c<+kuk gS rks fuf'pr :Ik ls gesa LekVZ flVh ;kstuk dks ykxw djuk gksxk tks fd vkt ds le; esa izkalfxd gSA ns'k ds nhxj 9735 'kgj Hkys gh vkcknh ls yckyc gksa ysfdu muesa ls ek= 4041 dks gh ljdkjh nLrkostksa esa 'kgj dh ekU;rk feyh gSA 'ks"k 3894 'kgjksa esa uxj ikfydk rd ugha gSA ;gk° [ksrksa dks mtkM+dj cs<c edku [kM+s dj fn, x, gSa] tgk° ikuh] lM+d] fctyh vkfn dh fLFkfr xk°o ls Hkh cnrj gSA 'kgj dks clkus ds fy, vkl&ikl ds xk°o dh cs'kdherh t+ehu dks gkse fd;k tkrk gSA [ksr mtM+us ij fdlku 'kgjksa esa etnwjh djus ds fy, foo'k gksrk gSA gekjs ns'k esa 'kgjhdj.k dh leL;k if'peh ns'kksa ds eqdkcys vfËkd xEHkhj gS D;ksafd gekjs ;gk° 'kgjhdj.k dk nkSj izkjaHk gq, cgqr vfËkd le; ugha chrk gS fdarq 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa tula[;k esa o`n~fËk cgqr rsth ls gqbZ gSA 'kgjksa esa mn~;ksxhdj.k] jkst+xkj] csgrj f'k{kk] LokLF;] ifjogu ,oa euksjatu ds lkËkuksa dh miyCËkrk ds dkj.k tula[;k esa fujarj o`n~fËk gqbZ gS vr% 'kgjhdj.k esa o`n~fËk ds fuEu izeq[k dkj.k jgs gSaA & 'kgjhdj.k ds izeq[k dkj.k ogk° ij izkIr vkËkkjHkwr lqfoËkk,° ,oa vkd"kZ.k gS tks fd xkoksa esa ns[kus dks ugha feyrk gSA fodkl ds uke ij tks Hkh lqfoËkk,° fodflr dh tkrh gS og loZizFke 'kgjksa esa gh miyCËk gksrh gSaA & 'kgjhdj.k ds ihNs iwoZ esa ikuh dh miyCËkrk] ËkkfeZd o i;kZIr LFkku Hkh jgs gSa D;ksafd vfËkdka'k 'kgjksa dk fodkl unh ds fdukjs ij ns[kus dks feyrk gSA & gekjh vFkZO;oLFkk d`f"k ij vkËkkfjr gS vkSj mlesa vn`'; csjkst+xkjh cuh jgrh gS ftldh otg ls ;qok oxZ jkst+xkj dh ryk'k esa 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u dj tkrs gSa vkSj fQj ogha ij fuokl djus yxrs gSaA & 'kgjhdj.k ds varxZr c<+rh tula[;k us Hkh vkx esa ?kh dk dke fd;k gSA 'kgjksa ds varxZr cgqr lh vkcknh >qXxh&>ksiM+h o xanh cfLr;ksa esa jgus dks etcwj gSA & le; chrus ds lkFk&lkFk mn~;ksxksa esa fujarj fodkl ,oa foLrkj gqvk gS tks fd vfËkdka'k 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa gS rFkk ftlds fy, i;kZIr ek=k esa Jfedksa dh la[;k esa Hkh o`n~fËk gqbZ gS] ifj.kkeLo:i 'kgjhdj.k dks c<+kok feyk gSA & ns'k esa tks Hkh rduhdh fodkl gqvk gS og loZizFke 'kgjksa esa gksrk gS vkSj mldk izHkko xzkeh.k O;oLFkk ij iM+rk gS ftlls xk°o ds mn~;ksx ËkaËks izHkkfor gksrs gSa ifj.kkeLo:i izHkkfor xzkeh.k yksx 'kgjksa esa iyk;u dj tkrs gSaA & ljdkj dk iz;kl ;g jgk gS fd lHkh 'kgjksa dks ;krk;kr ,oa nwjlapkj ds lkËkuksa ls vkil esa tksM+k tk,] lkFk gh 'kgjksa dks xzkeh.k {ks= ls Hkh lacn~Ëk fd;k tk,A O;kikfj;ksa ,oa mn~;ksxifr;ksa dk #>ku ogha gksrk gS tgk° mudks lHkh lqfoËkk,° O;kid :i ls izkIr gksa tks fd mUgsa 'kgjksa esa feyrh gSa] ftlls 'kgjhdj.k dks c<+kok feyk gSA & 'kgjhdj.k dks blfy, Hkh c<+kok feyrk gS fd 'kgjksa ds ikl ds {ks= esa ;fn fuËkZurk O;kIr gS ;k fQj d`f"k {ks= gS rks lw[kk] Hkwdai] izkd`frd izdksi vk tk, rks yksxksa dks foo'k gksdj jksth&jksVh ds fy, 'kgjksa dh vksj tkuk iM+rk gS vkSj dqN le; i'pkr og ogha cl tkrs gSaA

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

& vfËkdka'k 'kgjksa dk fodkl vO;ofLFkr :i ls gqvk gS vr% ogk° ij dksbZ fu;e vFkok fu;kstu ugha gks ik;k vkSj ykxs vkrs x, vkSj clrs x,A & 'kgjhdj.k ds ihNs ljdkj n~okjk [kksys x, laLFkku tSls vLirky] U;k;ky;] f'k{kk laLFkku vkfn Hkh gSaA futh {ks= esa Hkh f'k{kk laLFkku tSls esfMdy] bathfu;fjax dkWyst ;k izkbZosV MkWDVj fo'ks"kK Hkh viuk fDyfud 'kgjksa esa gh [kksyrs gSa ftlls 'kgjh tula[;k LokHkkfod :i ls c<+h gSA & ns'k esa 'kgjh tula[;k o`n~fËk] futhdj.k] mnkjhdj.k ,oa oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k Hkh gks jgh gS D;ksafd oS'ohdj.k ds varxZr cgqjk"V™h; ,oa futh dEifu;ka ykHk dekus ds fy, viuk O;olk; cM+s 'kgjksa esa gh LFkkfir djrh gS QyLo:i jkst+xkj ds voljksa esa o`n~fËk gqbZ gSA & xk°o ds yksx vf'kf{kr ,oa vizf'kf{kr gksus ds dkj.k mUgs [ksrh esa etnwjh de feyrh gS tcfd 'kgjksa esa mUgsa vPNh etnwjh izkIr gks tkrh gS tks yksx 'kgjksa esa jgrs gSa os vius fj'rsnkjksa dks Hkh 'kgj esa jgus ds fy, mRlkfgr djrs gSaA & xzkeh.k {ks= esa jg jgs gkFk ds nLrdkj] tks vius dqVhj mn~;ksx pyk jgs gSa lqj{kk ds dkj.k os 'kgj dh vksj Hkkx jgs gSaA lkFk gh muds lEeq[k fctyh dh ,d izeq[k leL;k jgrh gS] og Hkh 'kgj eas vkdj mudh nwj gks tkrh gS tcfd vyx&vyx txg ls fofHkUu tkfr ,oa ËkeZ ds yksx vkdj jgrs gSa os vkilh rkyesy ,oa nq[k&lq[k esa ,d nwljs dk gkFk caVkrs gSaA & ljdkj dk >qdko Hkh 'kgjksa dh vksj gh jgk gS ;gk° rd fd fdlkuksa ds vUu HkaMkj.k ds xksnke Hkh vfËkdka'kr% 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa gh gSaA vkokl fodkl dh lHkh ifj;kstuk,° 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa gh pykbZ tk jgh gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i 'kgjhdj.k dks c<+kok feyk gSA & xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fcpkSfy;ksa dh leL;k d`f"k {ks= esa vkt Hkh cuh gqbZ gSA ljdkj ij 'kgjh ncko ,oa O;kikfj;ksa dh tksM+&rksM+ dh idM+ bruh et+cwr cuh gqbZ gS fd mldk lekËkku ugha fd;k tk ldrk vr% 'kksf"kr fdlku etcwj gksdj 'kgj dh vksj iyk;u dj tkrs gSaA & O;kikfjd cSad Hkh vius Ω.kksa dk vfËkdka'k Hkkx 'kgjh {ks= esa iznku djrs gSa ;gk° rd fd xzkeh.k {ks= dh tekvksa dks Hkh 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa gh bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS ftlls 'kgjh fodkl gks jgk gSA & ns'k esa vc la;qDr ifjokj iz.kkyh dk var gks jgk gS vr% izfr O;fDr vius vyx edku esa jguk pkgrk gS ftlls og 'kgj dh vksj Hkkx jgs gSaA gekjs ns'k esa vkt+knh ds ckn 'kgjksa dk cgqr vfËkd fodkl gqvk gSA xk°o dh tula[;k dk iyk;u rFkk tula[;k o`n~fËk us 'kgjksa ij dkQ+h ncko c<+k;k gS ysfdu fQj Hkh yksxksa ds thou Lrj esa lqËkkj gqvk gS fdarq lkFk gh lkFk 'kgjhdj.k ds dqN nq"ifj.kke Hkh gekjs lkeus vk, gSa vr% 'kgjhdj.k ls mRiUu leL;kvksa esa izeq[k fuEu izdkj gSaA & 'kgjksa dk vkdkj c<+us ls vkokl dh leL;k mRiUu gks xbZ gS rFkk 'kgjh Hkwfe rFkk edkuksa ds fdjk, ds nkeksa esa csrgk'kk o`n~fËk gks xbZ gSA & xk°o dk x+jhc tc 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u djrh gS rks og 'kgj ds ckgjh bykdksa esa jgus dh lksprs gSa ftlls xanh cfLr;ksa dk fodkl gks tkrk gSA & 'kgjhdj.k esa o`n~fËk gksus ls ljdkj ds lEeq[k iz'kklfud dfBukbZ;k° mRiUu gksus yxrh gS vkSj uxjh; lqfoËkkvksa tSls ;krk;kr] LokLF;] fpfdRlk] f'k{kk lqfoËkkvksa esa deh fn[kkbZ nsus yxrh gSA & tula[;k o`n~fËk ds ifj.kkeLo:i yksxksa esa csjkst+xkjh O;kIr gksus ls vijkËkksa esa o`n~fËk gqbZ gS ftldk lhËkk izHkko 'kgjksa ij iM+k gSA & 'kgjksa esa tula[;k dh HkhM+ dks ns[krs gq, i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k dh leL;k mRiUu gks xbZ gS ftlls vusd chekfj;ksa ds QSyus dk [+krjk cuk jgrk gSA & 'kgjksa esa cl LVs'kuksa] flusek?kjksa] jsyos LVs'kuksa o lkoZtfud LFkkuksa rFkk

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

ckt+kjksa esa vR;fËkd HkhM+ fn[kkbZ nsus yxh gSA HkhM+ ds dkj.k ;krk;kr okguksa ,oa lM+dksa dh xq.koRrk esa Hkh fxjkoV vkbZ gSA & 'kgjksa esa ?kuh vkcknh gksus ls fujarj >qXxh&>ksaiM+h rFkk voSËk dkyksfu;k° fujarj cl jgh gSa ftuesa vkËkkjHkwr lqfoËkk,° tSls LoPN ikuh] Ldwyh lqfoËkk,°] LokLF; lsok,°] LoPN i;kZoj.k vkfn lqfoËkk,° yksxksa dks miyCËk ugha gks ikrh gSaA & 'kgjksa dh x+jhc cfLr;ksa esa vfËkdka'k yksxksa ds ?kjksa ds 'kkSpky; ,oa lhost dh lqfoËkk miyCËk ugha gS rFkk ,sls {ks= uxjikfydk dh ifjfËk esa Hkh ugha vkrs ifj.kkeLo:i xanxh dk lkezkT; cuk jgrk gS D;ksafd dwM+k] dpjk 'kgj dh lM+dksa ij fc[kjk jgrk gSA & 'kgjh tula[;k esa o`n~fËk gksus ls 'kgjksa esa fLFkr mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa cgqr vfËkd izfrLiËkkZ c<+ xbZ gSA & 'kgjksa esa euksjatu LFkyksa dk vHkko] lkoZtfud {ks=ksa esa vfrÿe.k dh leL;k rFkk LFkkukHkko ds dkj.k eq[; ckt+kjksa esa lM+dksa dk foLrkj vkfn ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA & 'kgjksa esa lcls fodV leL;k vof'k"V dwM+s djdV dh gS ftlesa uxjksa esa eyew= foltZu ,oa ?kjksa ls fudyus okys vusd izdkj ds dpjs tSls IykfLVd] dkxt] dwM+k djdV izfrfnu bruh vfËkd ek=k esa gksrs gSa fd mudk fuLrkj.k ,d leL;k cu xbZ gSA & 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa ;kSu jksx] u'ks dh vknr] Ëkqeziku] en~;iku] LokbZu ∂yw ,oa ,M~l tSlh ?kkrd chekfj;k° cM+h rsth ls QSy jgh gSaA 'kgjksa ds vkdkj esa o`n~fËk gksus ls vusd leL;kvksa us tUe fy;k gS fdarq blds fcuk gekjk fodkl Hkh laHko ugha gS vr% gesa iz;kl djuk pkfg, fd vius ns'k ds vkËkkjHkwr <kaps ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kdj xzkeh.k tula[;k dks 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u djus ls jksdk tk,A vr% 'kgjhdj.k dh leL;k ls futkr ikus ds fy, dqN lq>ko fuEu gks ldrs gSaA & ljdkj n~okjk ,slh fodkl uhfr cukbZ tk, ftlesa T+;knk ls T+;knk jkst+xkj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa l`ftr gksa rFkk d`f"k esa fNih vn`'; csjkst+xkjh dks Hkh nwj djus ds iz;kl fd, tkus pkfg, rkfd xk°o esa jgus okys yksx 'kgjksa dhs vksj #[k u djsaA & gesa viuh f'k{kk iz.kkyh dks Hkh pqLr nq:Lr djuk gksxk ftlls i<+us ds lkFk&lkFk O;olkf;d f'k{kk Hkh fey lds vkSj f'k{kk dk dsaÊh;dj.k 'kgjksa ls gVkdj mldk fodsÊa hdj.k xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa dj fiNM+s ,oa vfodflr {ks=ksa dk fodkl fd;k tkuk pkfg,A & gesa xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa y?kq ,oa dqVhj mn~;ksxksa ds fodkl ij vfËkd Ë;ku dsafÊr djuk gksxk rFkk mUgsa i;kZIr vkËkkjHkwr lqfoËkk,° eqgS;k djkuh gksxh rkfd yksxksa dks xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa Hkh jkst+xkj ds volj fey ldsaA & 'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk;ksa dks pkfg, fd 'kgjksa esa cqfu;knh lqfoËkkvksa dks fodflr djs rkfd vfr tula[;k dh leL;kvksa ls fucVk tk lds vkSj 'kgjksa dh fcxM+rh gkyr dks cpk;k tk ldsA & 'kgjksa ds fodkl gsrq ykxw ;kstukvksa ds fÿ;kUo;u esa LFkkuh; yksxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr dh tk, rFkk 'kgjksa dk fodkl fu;ksftr ,oa O;ofLFkr :i ls fd;k tk,A vkSn~;ksfxd {ks= uxj dh fuËkkZfjr lhek ls ckgj LFkkfir fd;k tk, rFkk fu;kstu esa nwjnf'kZrk viukbZ tk,A & ;g Hkh Ë;ku j[kk tk, fd ftl xfr ls 'kgjksa dh tula[;k c<+ jgh gS ml xfr ls u rks jkst+xkj ds volj c<+ jgs gSa u gh fjgk;'kh edkuA vr% gesa tula[;k o`n~fËk ij izfrcaËk yxkuk gksxk rHkh 'kgjksa dk fodkl laHko gks ldsxkA & gesa 'kgjhdj.k dh leL;k ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fo'ks"k Ë;ku dsafÊr djuk gksxkA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa ckt+kj] cSad ,oa d`f"k eaMh dh LFkkiuk djuh gksxh ftlls LFkkuh; yksxksa dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ogha

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

ij gks lds vkSj mUgsa 'kgj u tkuk iM+sA fcpkSfy;ksa dh O;oLFkk lekIr dh tk, rFkk fdlku viuh mit lhËks ckt+kj esa cspus ds fy, Lora= gksaA & 'kgjhdj.k dh leL;k dks gy djus ds fy, mn~;ksxksa dk fodsaÊhdj.k fd;k tk, rFkk ,d bdkbZ ls nwljh bdkbZ dh nwjh fuËkkZfjr dh tk, rkfd tula[;k dk ,d gh LFkku ij dsaÊhdj.k u gksA & vfËkd tula[;k okys egkuxjksa ds vklikl ;fn NksVs dLcksa vFkok xzkeh.k bykd+s esa Hkh reke vkËkkjHkwr lqfoËkkvksa dks fodflr dj fn;k tk, rks cM+s 'kgjksa ij tula[;k dk ncko de gks tk,xkA & 'kgjksa dk fu;ksftr fodkl djus ds fy, izeki fuËkkZfjr fd, tk, rFkk mudk dM+kbZ ls ikyu lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,A xk°o esa gh mPp ;k rduhfd f'k{kk ds laLFkku [kksyuk] LFkkuh; mRiknksa ds en~nsutj xzkeh.k v°pyksa esa NksVs mn~;ksxksa dks c<+kok nsuk] [ksrh ds ikjLifjd cht] [kkn dks izksRlkfgr djuk ;s dqN ,sls mik; gSa] ftuls xzkeh.k ;qokvksa ds iyk;u dks jksdk tk ldrk gSA blesa iapk;r lfefr;k° vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gSaA blds fy, ljdkj vkSj lekt nksuksa dks lk>krkSj ij vkt vkSj vHkh psruk gksxkA vU;Fkk dqN gh o"kksZa esa ;s gkykr ns'k dh lcls cM+h leL;k dk dkjd cusaxs vkSj 'kgj csxkj] ykpkj rFkk dqafBr yksxksa ls Hkjs gksaxs lkFk gh xk°o ekuo lalkËku foghu gks tk,axsA 'kgjhdj.k dh leL;k dks gy djus ds fy, gesa vius xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dks vfËkd lqfoËkk,° eqgS;k djkuh gksaxhA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dks lM+dksa ls tksM+dj ifjogu] fctyh] lapkj] f'k{kk] LokLF;] cSafdax ,oa U;k; lacaËkh lqfoËkk,° nsuh gksaxh] xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa mn~;ksxksa dk fodsaÊhdj.k djuk gksxk rkfd xk°o esa jg jgs yksx 'kgjksa esa clus dh u lkspsa] ;g dk;Z fcuk ljdkj ,oa Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa ds laHko ugha gks ldrk] rHkh ge vius fodkl dks lqfuf'pr dj ik,axs ,oa lekt esa iui jgs oxZ Hksn dks lekIr dj] lekurk ds lius dks lkdkj dj ik,axs lkFk gh 'kgjhdj.k ls mRiUu leL;kvksa ,oa pqukSfr;ksa dk eqdkcyk djus esa l{ke gks ik,axsA

'kgjhdj.k LokLF; ds fy, [+krjk vkt xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jkst+xkj ds i;kZIr volj miyCËk u gksus ds dkj.k ;qok oxZ dke ,oa jkst+xkj dh ryk'k esa 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u dj jgk gS] tgk° lHkh dks mudh ;ksX;rk ds vuq:Ik dqN u dqN dke fey Hkh tkrk gSA ns'k esa Ëkheh xfr ls gksrs fodkl ds dkj.k vko';d lqfoËkk,° Hkh vHkh rd dsoy cM+s 'kgjksa rd gh igq°p ikbZ gSa] tks Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs vc xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dh vksj vxzlj gks jgh gSaA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jgus okys mPp vkSj eË;e vk; oxZ ds yksx 'kgjksa esa vkdj clus dh lkspus yxrs gSa blh otg ls 'kgjksa dh tula[;k cgqr rsth ls c<+ jgh gSA 'kgjhdj.k ,d vifjgk;Z izfÿ;k gS] bls jksdk ugha tk ldrkA orZeku esa 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa Hkkjr dh yxHkx 37 izfr'kr tula[;k fuokl dj jgh gS ftlds o"kZ 2030 rd 40 izfr'kr vkSj 2050 rd 50 izfr'kr rd gksus dh laHkkouk gSA vkt fnYyh lfgr Hkkjr ds lkr 'kgjksa dh vkcknh 50 yk[k ls vfËkd gS lkFk gh fnYyh <kbZ djksM+ tula[;k ds lkFk nqfu;k dk nwljk lcls vfËkd vkcknh okyk 'kgj cu x;k gS] ftldh 2030 rd tula[;k rhu djksM+ lkB yk[k rd igq°p ldrh gSA ns'k ds 'kgjksa esa jgus okys dqy 7-89 djksM+ ifjokjksa esa ls 1-37 djksM+ ifjokj >qfXx;ksa esa jgrs gSaA mnkjokn ds bl nkSj esa Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa 'kgjh vkSj uxjh; dsanzksa dk egRo c<+k gSA ;fn cM+s 'kgjksa dh ckr djsa rks buesa tulqfoËkk,°] lkoZtfud ifjogu vkSj lkekftd <kapk lHkh dqN cqjh rjg ls izHkkfor gSA fnYyh esa izfrfnu yxHkx ik°p gt+kj u, yksx clus vk jgs gSaA ;gh gky ns'k ds vU; lkr egkuxjksa] fofHkUu izns'kksa dh jktËkkfu;ksa vkSj vkSn~;ksfxd cfLr;ksa dk Hkh gSA ns'k dh tula[;k o`n~fËk us ubZ vkoklh; bdkb;ksa dh ekax ds lkFk&lkFk iqjkus ttZj voLFkk ds edkuksa dh ejEer dh vko';drk us Hkh vkokl

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

dh leL;k dks c<+k;k gSA ns'k dh tula[;k esa yxkrkj gksrh o`n~fËk] la;qDr ifjokj izFkk dk gksrk var] vk; o`n~fËk ds vuqikr esa ?kVrh edkuksa dh ykxr] vklkuh ls izkIr gksrk vkokl Ω.k] 'kgjhdj.k dh c<+rh izo`fRr] fdjk,nkjh O;oLFkk ds varxZr mith leL;k,a] fjgkb'kh edkuksa dh deh] fiNM+s {ks=ksa esa vkËkkjHkwr lqfoËkkvksa dk vHkko] vijkËkksa esa gksrh fujarj o`n~fËk dqN ,sls dkj.k gSa ftuls yksxksa dks ?kj cukus rFkk 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u djus dks vkdf"kZr fd;k gSA ljdkj n~okjk lHkh dks Lo;a dk vkokl miyCËk djkus dh ;kstuk cukbZ xbZ gS] ftlesa ljdkj ;g ekudj pyrh gS fd vkokl fuekZ.k {ks= esa cgqr yksxksa dks jkst+xkj Hkh miyCËk gks tk,axs vkSj lkFk gh ljdkj dks Hkh dj ds :Ik esa Ëku dh izkfIr gks tk,xh fdarq fpark bl ckr dh gS fd u, vkoklksa esa o`n~fËk gksus ls d`f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe esa fujarj deh gksrh pyh tk,xh rFkk vkoklksa esa iz;qDr gksus okys izkd`frd lalkËku Hkh izHkkfor gksaxs] ftlls gekjk i;kZoj.k Hkh fujarj nwf"kr ,oa izHkkfor gks jgk gSA ljdkj ,oa cSad vkokl Ω.k 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa izkFkfedrk ds vkËkkj ij Lohd`r dj jgs gSa blfy, xk°o ds yksx Hkh 'kgjh {ks= esa Ω.k izkIr dj vkokl cuk jgs gSa vkSj Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs ogha ij LFkk;h :Ik ls fuokl djus yxs gaSA xzkeh.k bykdksa esa c<+rs lq[k lqfoËkk ds lkËkuksa us 'kgj vkus dh xfr dks Ëkhek dj fn;k gS ysfdu vc dkQ+h nsj gks pqdh gS D;ksafd 'kgjksa esa mudh {kerk ls dbZ xquk vkcknh c<++ pqdh gSA vr% igys ls vi;kZIr lalkËkuksa ds nksgu dh fLFkfr fodjky gksrh tk jgh gS rHkh rks Hkkjr ljdkj n~okjk tkjh jgus yk;d 'kgjksa dh lwph esa mRrj Hkkjr ds T+;knkrj 'kgj fQlM~Mh lkfcr gq, gSaA bdksuksfed baVsyhtsal ;wfuV us nqfu;k ds 140 'kgjksa dh jSafdax blh iSekus ij dh rks mlesa gekjs flQ+Z nks 'kgjksa fnYyh vkSj eqacbZ dks cgqr uhps LFkku feyk gSA 13 vxLr 2018 dks fo'o LokLF; laxBu us ,d fjiksVZ tkjh dj crk;k fd vxj Hkkjr vius 'kgjksa dh gok xq.koRrk dks r; ekudksa ds fglkc ls dj ys rks ns'k ds gj ukxfjd ds thou dky esa pkj lky dk btkQk gks tk,xkA 'kgjksa dh bl nqnZ'kk ds fy, ljdkjksa ds lkFk ,d gn rd ge yksx Hkh ft+Eesnkj gSaA ,sls esa gesa ;g lkspuk gksxk vkSj vkRefparu djuk gksxk fd ge vius 'kgjksa dh n'kk fdl izdkj lqËkkjsaA fdlh 'kgj dks jgus yk;d cukus ds fy, fctyh] ikuh] ty fudklh] lhojst flLVe] lQkbZ] dwM+k izcaËku] ikfdZax] vPNh lM+dsa] ckt+kj vkSj lqj{kk ds iq[+rk bartke vfuok;Z :i ls gksus pkfg,A lcls T+;knk t+:jh gS fd lHkh oxZ ds fy, vkokl miyCËk gksa ysfdu foxr dqN o"kksZa ls bu lqfoËkkvksa dh vuns[kh dj vfu;af=r dkWyksfu;k° clus yxh gSa vkSj bldk izHkko 'kgj ij iM+us yxk gSA vkt 'kgjksa esa tyHkjko cM+h leL;k cu xbZ gSA xanxh lM+dksa ij cgsxh vkSj 'kgj chekj utj vkus yxsaxs lkFk gh dwM+k fuLrkj.k cM+h leL;k curk tk jgk gSA [kqys esa dwM+s ds <sj [kM+s gksrs tk jgs gSaA lM+dksa esa ukfy;ksa dk vHkko gS ;fn gSa Hkh rks mudk <ky lgh ugha gksus ds dkj.k tyHkjko gks tkrk gS tks ePNjksa dks iuius esa ennxkj lkfcr gksrk gSA fctyh dh fuckZËk vkiwfrZ u gksus ls 'kgjksa esa jguk eqf'dy gks tkrk gS ftldk lhËkk vlj cPpksa dh f'k{kk ,oa ekuo LokLF; ij iM+rk gSA vfu;ksftr dkWyksfu;ksa esa rks ewyHkwr lqfoËkkvksa dk Hkh vHkko cuk jgrk gSA voSËk ikfdZax] f'k{k.k ,oa fpfdRlk laLFkkuksa] euksjatu ds lkËkuksa] ckt+kjksa rFkk vPNs ,oa cM+s ikdksZa dk Hkh vHkko fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA 'kgjhdj.k fodkl ds fy, ,d volj ds lkFk&lkFk ,d pqukSrh Hkh gSA ekuo dk vlyh Ëku LokLF; gksrk gS] tcfd ge LokLF; dks rkd ij j[kdj Ëku dekus esa tqVs jgrs gSa vkSj iqu% LokLF; ikus ds fy, dek, x, Ëku dks [kpZ djrs gSaA fVdk≈ 'kgjhdj.k dh pqukSfr;ksa esa LokLF; ,d xaHkhj leL;k gS tks fd yksxksa dh mRikndrk ij Ω.kkRed izHkko Mkyrk gSA ns'k ds lHkh cM+s 'kgjksa esa ftudh vkcknh ,d djksM+ ls vfËkd gS ogk°

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

jgus ds fy, yksxksa dks LokLF; dh fxjkoV ds :Ik esa naM Hkqxruk iM+ jgk gSA gekjs 'kgjksa dh fLFkfr rc bruh [+kjkc gS tc ge vkSn~;ksxhdj.k dh n`f"V ls ;wjksi ls ihNs gSaA 'kgjhdj.k dh pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus ds ekeyksa esa gesa ;wjksi ls lcd ysus dh t+:jr gS D;ksafd ;wjksi esa vkSn~;ksfxd ÿkafr ds nkSjku QSys gSts dh chekjh us 'kgjksa ds cqfu;knh <k°ps esa O;kid cnyko dh t+:jr iSnk dh Fkh] ftlesa lqjf{kr is;ty vkiwfrZ iz.kkyh esa lqËkkj] lhojst flLVe dk leqfpr fodkl rFkk lkoZtfud LoPNrk dks ysdj Hkh dbZ d+ne mBk, x, Fks] ftudh gekjs ns'k dks Hkh vko';drk gSA orZeku esa Hkk+jr esa 'kgjh tula[;k esa yxHkx ,d frgkbZ x+jhc gSa ftlesa [kqys vkleku ds uhps rFkk QqVikFk ij thou fcrkus okys yksx Hkh 'kkfey gSaA gekjs 'kgjksa esa QSyh xanxh reke leL;kvksa ds lkFk&lkFk jksxksa dks Hkh tUe ns jgh gS tks vkfFkZd :Ik ls lfÿ; ;qok tula[;k dh {kerk dks Hkh izHkkfor dj mudh mRikndrk ?kVk jgh gSA 'kgjksa dh xanxh ls vLFkek] risfnd lesr vU; laÿked jksx tSls ∂yw vkSj nLr vke chekfj;k° gSaA dbZ chekfj;k° vkËkqfud thou'kSyh vkSj [kkuiku dh nsu gSA ns'k esa gj ik°pok O;fDr eËkqesg ds jksx ls xzLr gSA ns'k ds 'kgjksa esa leL;k blfy, Hkh mxz :Ik ys jgh gS D;ksafd nl izfr'kr ls de yksx gh LokLF; chek djkrs gSaA vlqjf{kr is;ty vkiwfrZ 'kgjh LokLF; ij lokZfËkd cqjk izHkko Mkyrh gSA cM+s 'kgjksa esa >qXxh cfLr;ksa esa jgus okys yksxksa esa vfËkd xanxh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA ihus ds nwf"kr ikuh ls laÿked vkSj xSj laÿked nksuksa rjg dh chekfj;k° QSyrh gSaA Hkkjr dh tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj dqy tula[;k dk 17 izfr'kr Lye esa jgrk gS] tcfd 'kgjh Hkkjr esa 26 izfr'kr ifjokj ydM+h] miys vkSj dwM+s&dckM+s tSlh pht+ksa dk iz;ksx bZaËku ds :Ik esa djrs gSa] tks ,d LekVZ ,uthZ fodYi ugha gS D;ksafd bl rjg ds xans bZaËku dk bLrseky ok;q iznw"k.k QSykrk gSA fdlh Hkh 'kgj vkSj dLcs dks LekVZ cukus ds fy, ;g r; djuk vko';d gS fd ogk° dk vkËkkjHkwr <k°pk nq:Lr gksA 'kgjh Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa 'kqn~Ëk ikuh] LoPNrk vkSj ,d vPNs vkokl ls tqM+h nwljh reke t+:jrksa esa lqËkkj dh vko';drk gSA 'kgjksa dk vfu;af=r fodkl vusd leL;kvksa dks tUe nsrk gS ftlesa vfu;fer dkWyksfu;ka] vijkËk] vlarqfyr vkfFkZd fodkl tSlh vusd leL;k,° gSa] ftuls fuiVus ds fy, ,d nh?kZdehZ lekos'kh j.kuhfr cukus dh vko';drk gSA ns'k esa ty ladV Hkh ,d xaHkhj leL;k ds :Ik esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gS D;ksafd ;gk° ,d rks o"kkZ tylap; cgqr de gksrk gS vkSj nwljs Hkwfexr ty dks lkQ+ j[kus ds i;kZIr mik; ugha fd, x, gSaA dkj[kkuksa ,oa ?kjksa ls fudyus okyk nwf"kr ty dbZ txg tylzksrksa] ufn;ksa ,oa rkykcksa dks iznwf"kr djus dk dke dj jgk gSA gkykafd ufn;ksa ds ty dks lkQ+ lqFkjk j[kus dh dksf'k'k ljdkj dj jgh gS ysfdu mlesa i;kZIr lQyrk ugha fey ik jgh gSA gekjs ns'k ds cM+s 'kgjksa esa ty iznw"k.k dh rjg gh ok;q iznw"k.k Hkh ,d xaHkhj leL;k dk :Ik ys pqdh gSA fiNys dqN lkyksa ls mRrj Hkkjr ds T+;knkrj cM+s 'kgj lfnZ;ksa esa ok;q iznw"k.k dh pisV esa vk tkrs gSa] ftlls 'kgjksa ds Ldwyksa dks can djus rd dh ukScr vk tkrh gSA fLFkfr ;gk° rd igq°p xbZ gS fd fnYyh dks vLFkek jksfx;ksa dh jktËkkuh dgk tkus yxk gSA nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa esa LokLF; ij lkoZtfud [kpZ ds ekeys esa ekynho lcls vkxs gSA tks viuh thMhih dk 9-4 izfr'kr [kpZ djrk gS] mlds ckn FkkbZySaM 2-9] HkwVku 2-5] freksj ysLrs 1-9] Jhyadk 1-6] baMksusf'k;k 1-1] E;kekj 1-1] usiky 1-1 tcfd Hkkjr ek= 1-0 izfr'kr viuh thMhih dk LokLF; ij [kpZ djrk gS] tks fd usiky ls Hkh de gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ns'k esa 1800 yksxksa ij ,d MkWDVj dh miyCËkrk gS tcfd fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds vuqlkj 1000 yksxksa ij ,d MkWDVj gksuk pkfg,A lsgr ds ekeys esa ,d leL;k l{ke LokLF; lsokvksa dh deh dh Hkh gSA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

lHkh lqfoËkkvksa ls ySl ljdkjh vLirkyksa ds vHkko esa futh {ks= esa cM+s&cM+s vLirky [kqy jgs gSa] ftuesa lqfoËkk,° rks [kwc gSa ysfdu lsok dh dksbZ uSfrdrk ugha gSA 'kgjksa esa ,sls vLirky x+jhc ,oa eË;e oxZ dh igq°p ls ckgj gSa vkSj vke yksxksa ds lkFk vk, fnu Ëkks[kkËkM+h Hkh gksrh jgrh gSA ljdkj dks 'kgjhdj.k ds ekeys esa psruk gksxk vkSj mUgsa muds <k°ps dh izkFkfedrk ds vkËkkj ij nq:Lr djuk gksxkA c<+rs 'kgjhdj.k ds dkj.k i;kZoj.k dks ysdj Hkh Vdjko c<+ jgk gSA fQygky jktËkkuh fnYyh esa ,d cM+h vkoklh; ifj;kstuk dh jkg esa vkM+s vk jgs lksyg gt+kj ik°p lkS isM+ksa dh dVkbZ ij fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; us jksd yxk nh FkhA njvly gksrk ;g gS fd ftrus isM+ dkVs tkrs gSa mlds leqfpr vuqikr esa ikSËkkjksi.k dj i;kZoj.k dks gksus okys uqdlku dh HkjikbZ dh tkrh gSA ;g ckr lSn~Ëkkafrd rkSj ij rks Bhd yxrh gS O;ogkfjd :Ik esa vkerkSj ij ,slk de gh utj vkrk gSA dSx dh fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd ouhdj.k ds ekeys esa fnYyh dk fjdkWMZ vPNk ugha gSA ,slk gh vU; 'kgjksa ds ekeys esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyrk gSA okLrfodrk ;g Hkh gS fd jktËkkuh fnYyh vkSj mlls lVs {ks=ksa esa ftl rjg ls vkcknh dk ncko c<+ jgk gS] ogk° vkoklh; ifj;kstukvksa ds lkFk gh vkËkkjHkwr lajpuk dh t+:jrsa Hkh c<+ jgh gSaA ,sls esa tks gks jgk gS og fodkl ds fojksËkkHkkl dk mnkgj.k gSA ;g 'kgjhdj.k dh vaËkkËkqaËk nkSM+ dk urhtk gS ftldh dher pqdkus ds fy, gesa rS;kj jguk pkfg,A Hkkjr esa 'kgjh ekax dks iwjk djus ds fy, ns'k esa 2030 rd gj lky 70 ls 90 djksM+ oxZ ehVj fjgk;'kh vkSj O;olkf;d txg dh t+:jr gksxhA dgus dk eryc ;g gS fd vxj ns'k ds ukxfjdksa dh 'kgjksa esa fjgkb'k dh ekax dks iwjk djuk gS rks vHkh ls ysdj 2030 rd Hkkjr dks gj lky ,d u;k f'kdkxks dk fuekZ.k djuk gksxkA lky 2030 rd rdjhcu 60 djksM+ Hkkjrh; ;k ns'k dh vkcknh dk 40 izfr'kr fgLlk 'kgjksa esa jgus yxsxkA reke 'kgjksa esa lcls vge leL;k ?kj dh gSA bldh otg cM+s iSekus ij xzkeh.k bykdksa ls 'kgjh bykdksa esa yksxksa dk iyk;u gSA [kkl rkSj ij egkuxjksa vkSj jkT;ksa dh jktËkkuh esa yksxksa dk cM+s Lrj ij iyk;u gks jgk gSA gj 'kgj esa ?kj dh deh gS] fygktk djhcu ipkl Qhlnh vkcknh >qfXx;ksa esa jgus dks etcwj gSA rsth ls c<+rs 'kgjhdj.k] vk; ds Lrj esa

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

c<+ksrjh vkSj vkcknh esa cnyko ds dkj.k Hkfo"; dh vkcknh dh t+:jrksa dks iwjk djus dh [kkfrj ifjogu O;oLFkk] ?kj] t+ehu vkSj ckdh 'kgjh lqfoËkkvksa ij ncko c<+k gSA 'kgjksa ds vkdkj esa o`n~fËk gksus ls vusd leL;kvksa us tUe fy;k gS fdarq blds fcuk gekjk fodkl Hkh laHko ugha gSA vr% gesa iz;kl djuk pkfg, fd vius ns'k ds vkËkkjHkwr <k°ps ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kdj xzkeh.k tula[;k dks 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u djus ls jksdk tkuk pkfg, vU;Fkk 'kgj yksxksa dh lsgr ds fy, [+krjk cu tk,axsA lanHkZ 1- Hkxr vkj- ch-] Hkkjr esa 'kgjh uhfr vkSj dk;Zÿe % vrhr vkSj Hkfo";] ;kstuk] 538 ;kstuk Hkou laln ekxZ ubZ fnYyh] flracj 2014] i`"B la[;k 7&10 2- Hkxr vkj- ch-] Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh; LoPNrk] dq#{ks=] fuekZ.k Hkou] xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;] ubZ fnYyh] fnlacj 2014] i`"B la[;k 5&8 3- vxzoky f="kk] Hkkjr esa 'kgjh LoPNrk % ,d HkVdh gqbZ dgkuh] ;kstuk] 538 ;kstuk Hkou laln ekxZ ubZ fnYyh] tuojh 2015] i`"B la[;k 33&36 4- pUnz'ks[kj ,l-] oSadVs'k fugkfjdk] LekVZ 'kgjksa ds fy, ;kstuk % dgk° ls gks 'kq:vkr] ;kstuk] 538 ;kstuk Hkou laln ekxZ ubZ fnYyh] flracj 2014] i`"B la[;k 30&32 5- 'kgjh xzkeh.k tula[;k] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk] izfr;ksfxrk niZ.k] 2@11,] Lons'kh chek uxj] vkxjk] i`"B la[;k 99 6- nSfud lekpkj i=] vej mtkyk] nSfud tkxj.k] fgUnqLrku] fofHkUu frfFk;ksa ls lacafËkr 7- flag ujsUnz iky] dqekj fufru] 'kgjh fu;kstu % leL;k,° ,oa lekËkku] fizafVax ,fj;k] g"kZoËkZu ifCyds'ku izk- fy- ohM egkjk"V™] vizSy 2018] i`"B la[;k 131&139 8- Hkxr vkj- ch-] Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh; LoPNrk] dq#{ks=] fuekZ.k Hkou] xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;] ubZ fnYyh] fnlacj 2014] i`"B la[;k 5&8 9- vxzoky f="kk] Hkkjr esa 'kgjh LoPNrk % ,d HkVdh gqbZ dgkuh] ;kstuk] 538 ;kstuk Hkou laln ekxZ ubZ fnYyh] tuojh 2015] i`"B la[;k 33&36 10- pUnz'ks[kj ,l-] oSadVs'k fugkfjdk] LekVZ 'kgjksa ds fy, ;kstuk % dgk° ls gks 'kq:vkr] ;kstuk] 538 ;kstuk Hkou laln ekxZ ubZ fnYyh] flracj 2014] i`"B la[;k 30&32 11- 'kgjh xzkeh.k tula[;k] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk] izfr;ksfxrk niZ.k] 2@11,] Lons'kh chek uxj] vkxjk] i`"B la[;k 99 12- nSfud lekpkj i=] vej mtkyk] nSfud tkxj.k] fgUnqLrku] fofHkUu frfFk;ksa ls lacafËkr

&,lksfl,V izksQslj] okf.kT; foHkkx] lkgw tSu dkWyst uthckckn&246763 (miz) email-drnps62@gmail.com irk& ,@1] vkn'kZ uxj] uthckckn&246763 fctukSj ( m-iz-)

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

esa bl unh dk uke vUnql gSA bafM;u iqjkrRo foHkkx ds egkfuns'kd tkWu ek'kZy us 1924 esa vUnql rhu egRoiw.kZ xzaFk fy[ksA fofHkUu dky le; (ch-lh-bZ-) dky ;qx 7570&3300 iwoZ gM+Iik uoik"kk.k ;qx] rkez ik"kk.k ;qx 7570&6200 BCE fHkjM+k.kk ÁkjafHkd [kkn~; mRiknd ;qx 7000&5500 BCE esgjx<+ ,d iwoZ e`n~HkkaM uoik"kk.k dky 5500&3300 esgjx<+ nks&N% e`n~HkkaM uoik"kk.k dky {ks=h;dj.k ;qx 3300&2600 ÁkjfEHkd gM+Iik (vkjafHkd dkaL; ;qx) 3300&2800 gM+Iik 1 (jfo Hkkx) 2800&2600 gM+Iik 2 (dksV Mhth Hkkx] ukS'kkjksa ,d] esgjx<+ lkr) 2600&1900 ifjiDo gM+Iik (e/; dkaL; ;qx) ,dhdj.k ;qx 2600&2450 gM+Iik 3A (ukS'kkjksa nks) 2450&2200 gM+Iik 3B 2200&1900 gM+Iik 3C 1900&1300 mRrj gM+Iik (lek/kh ,p ] mRrjh dkaL; ;qx) Áokl ;qx 1900&1700 gM+Iik 4 1700&1300 gM+Iik 5 foLrkj lH;rk dk {ks= lalkj dh lHkh Ákphu lH;rkvksa ds {ks= ls vusd xquk cM+k vkSj fo'kky FkkA bl ifjiDo lH;rk ds dsaÊ&LFky iatkc rFkk flaËk esa FkkA rRi'pkr bldk foLrkj nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ dh fn'kk esa gqvkA bl Ádkj gM+Iik laLd`fr ds varxZr iatkc] fla/k vkSj cywfpLrku ds Hkkx gh ugha] cfYd xqtjkr] jktLFkku] gfj;k.kk vkSj if'peh mRrj Áns'k ds lhekar Hkkx Hkh FksA bldk QSyko mRrj esa ekaMk esa jkoh unh ds rV ls ysdj nf{k.k esa nSekckn (egkjk"V™) rd vkSj if'pe esa cywfpLrku ds edjku leqÊ rV ds lqRdkxsuMksj ikd ds fla/a k Ákar ls ysdj mRrj iwoZ esa vkyexhjiqjq esa fgj.; rd esjB vkSj dq#{ks= rd FkkA ÁkjafHkd foLrkj tks ÁkIr Fkk mlesa laiw.kZ {ks= f=Hkqtkdkj Fkk (mRrj esa tEew ds ekaMk ls ysdj nf{k.k esa xqtjkr ds Hkksx=kj rd vkSj if'pe esa vQxkfuLrku ds lqRdkxsuMksj ls iwoZ esa mRrj Áns'k ds esjB rd Fkk vkSj bldk {ks=Qy 12]99]600 oxZ fdyksehVj FkkA) bl rjg ;g {ks= vk/kqfud ikfdLrku ls rks cM+k gS gh] Ákphu felz vkSj eslksiksVkfe;k ls Hkh cM+k gSA bZlk iwoZ rhljh vkSj nwljh lgL=kCnh esa lalkj Hkj esa fdlh Hkh lH;rk dk {ks= gM+Iik laLd`fr ls cM+k ugha FkkA vc rd Hkkjrh; miegkn~ohi esa bl laLd`fr ds dqy 1000LFkyksa dk irk py pqdk gSA buesa ls dqN vkjafHkd voLFkk ds gSa rks dqN ifjiDo voLFkk ds vkSj dqN mRrjorhZ voLFkk dsA ifjiDo voLFkk okys de txg gh gSaA buesa ls vk/ks ntZuksa dks gh uxj dh laKk nh tk ldrh gSA buesa ls nks uxj cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gSa & iatkc dk gM+Iik rFkk fla/k dk eksgutksnM+ks ('kkfCnd vFkZ & Ásrksa dk Vhyk)A nksuksa gh LFky orZeku ikfdLrku esa gSaA nksuks ,d nwljs ls 483 fdeh nwj Fks vkSj vanql unh n~okjk tqM+s gq, FksA rhljk uxj eksgutksnM+ks ls 130 fdeh nf{k.k esa pUgqnM+ks LFky ij Fkk rks pkSFkk uxj xqtjkr ds [kaHkkr dh [kkM+h ds ≈ij yksFky uked LFky ijA blds vfrfjDr jktLFkku ds mRrjh Hkkx esa dkyhcaxk ('kkfCnd vFkZ &dkys jax dh pwfM+;ka) rFkk gfj;k.kk ds fglkj ft+ys dk cukoyhA bu lHkh LFkyksa ij ifjiDo rFkk mUur gM+Iik laLd`fr ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA lqrdkxsaMksj rFkk lqjdksrM+k ds leqÊrVh; uxjksa esa Hkh bl

fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk (3300 bZlkiwoZ ls 1700 bZlkiwoZ rd] ifjiDo dky& 2550 bZ-iw- ls 1750 bZ-iw-)

fo'o dh Ákphu unh ?kkVh lH;rkvksa esa ls ,d Áeq[k lH;rk gSA tks eq[; :i ls nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds mRrj&if'peh {ks=ksa esa] tks vkt rd mRrj iwoZ vQxkfuLrku] ikfdLrku ds mRrj&if'pe vkSj mRrj Hkkjr esa QSyh gSA Ákphu felz vkSj eslksiksVkfe;k dh Ákphu lH;rk ds lkFk] ;g Ákphu nqfu;k dh lH;rkvksa ds rhu 'kq#vkrh dkyÿeksa esa ls ,d Fkh] vkSj bu rhu esa ls] lcls O;kid rFkk lcls pfpZrA lEekfur if=dk uspj esa Ádkf'kr 'kks/k ds vuqlkj ;g lH;rk de ls de 8000 o"kZ iqjkuh gSA ;g gM+Iik lH;rk vkSj ^fla/kq&ljLorh lH;rk* ds uke ls Hkh tkuh tkrh gSA bldk fodkl fla/kq vkSj Ákphu ljLorh ds fdukjs gqvkA gM+Iik] eksgutksnM+ks] dkyhcaxk] yksFky] /kksykohjk vkSj jk[khx<+h blds Áeq[k dsaÊ FksA fnlacj 2014 esa fHkjM+k.kk dks fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dk vc rd dk [kkstk x;k lcls Ákphu uxj ekuk x;k gSA fczfV'k dky esa gqbZ [kqnkb;ksa ds vk/kkj ij iqjkrRoosRrk vkSj bfrgkldkjksa dk vuqeku gS fd ;g vR;ar fodflr lH;rk Fkh vkSj ;s 'kgj vusd ckj cls vkSj mtM+s gSaA 7oh 'krkCnh esa igyh ckj tc yksxksa us iatkc Ákar esa bZaVksa ds fy, feV~Vh dh [kqnkbZ dh rc mUgsa ogk° ls cuh cukbZ bVs feyh ftls yksxksa us Hkxoku dk peRdkj ekuk vkSj mudk mi;ksx ?kj cukus esa fd;k mlds ckn 1826 esa pkYlZ eSlsu us igyh ckj bl iqjkuh lH;rk dks [kkstkA dfua?ke us 1856 esa bl lH;rk ds ckjs esa losZ{k.k fd;kA 1856 esa djkph ls ykgkSj ds eË; jsyos ykbu ds fuekZ.k ds nkSjku cVZu ca/kqvksa n~okjk gM+Iik LFky dh lwpuk ljdkj dks nhA blh ÿe esa 1861 esa ,ysDtsaMj dfua?ke ds funsZ'ku esa Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo foHkkx dh LFkkiuk dhA 1902 esa ykMZ dtZu n~okjk tkWu ek'kZy dks Hkkjrh; iqjkrkfRod foHkkx (ASI) (Archaeological Survey of India) dk egkfuns'kd cuk;k x;kA ∂yhV us bl iqjkuh lH;rk ds ckjs esa ,d ys[k fy[kkA 1921 esa n;kjke lkguh us gM+Iik dk mR[kuu fd;kA bl Ádkj bl lH;rk dk uke gM+Iik lH;rk j[kk x;k o n;kjke lkguh dks bldk [kkstdrkZ ekuk x;kA ;g lH;rk fla/kq unh ?kkVh esa QSyh gqbZ Fkh blfy, bldk uke fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk j[kk x;kA ÁFke ckj uxjksa ds mn; ds dkj.k bls ÁFke uxjhdj.k Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ÁFke ckj dkaL; ds Á;ksx ds dkj.k bls dkaL; lH;rk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds 1400 dsaÊksa dks [kkstk tk ldk gS ftlesa ls 925 dsaÊ Hkkjr esa gSA 80 Áfr'kr LFky ljLorh unh vkSj mldh lgk;d ufn;ksa ds vkl&ikl gSA vHkh rd dqy [kkstksa esa ls 3 Áfr'kr LFkyksa dk gh mR[kuu gks ik;k gSA ukeksRifRr fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dk {ks= vR;ar O;kid FkkA ;g banql ;k baMl nfj;k (indus river) ds fdukjs clus okyh lH;rk Fkh vkSj viuh HkkSxkSfyd mPpkj.k dh fHkUurkvksa dh otgksa ls bl baMl dks fla/kq dgus yxs] vkxs py dj blh ls ;gk° ds jgus okys yksxks ds fy, fganw mPpkj.k dk tUe gqvkA gM+Iik vkSj eksgutksnM+ks dh [kqnkbZ ls bl lH;rk ds Áek.k feys gSaA vr% fon~okuksa us bls fla/kq ?kkVh dh lH;rk dk uke fn;k] D;ksafd ;g {ks= fla/kq vkSj mldh lgk;d ufn;ksa ds {ks= esa vkrs gSa] ij ckn esa jksiM+] yksFky] dkyhcaxk] ouekyh] jaxkiqj vkfn {ks=ksa esa Hkh bl lH;rk ds vo'ks"k feys tks fla/kq vkSj mldh lgk;d ufn;ksa ds {ks= ls ckgj FksA vr% dbZ bfrgkldkj bl lH;rk dk Áeq[k dsaÊ gM+Iik gksus ds dkj.k bl lH;rk dks ^gM+Iik lH;rk* uke nsuk vf/kd mfpr ekurs gSa tcfd gdhdr

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

laLd`fr dh ifjiDo voLFkk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA bu nksuksa dh fo'ks"krk gS ,d ,d uxj nqxZ dk gksukA mRrj gM+Iik voLFkk xqtjkr ds dfB;kokM+ Ák;n~ohi esa jaxiqj vkSj jkstM+h LFkyksa ij Hkh ikbZ xbZ gSA bl lH;rk dh tkudkjh lcls igys 1836 esa pkyZ~l eSu dks ÁkIr gqbZA fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds Áeq[k LFky fuEu gSa& 1- gM+Iik (iatkc ikfdLrku) 2- eksgutksnM+ks (fla/k ikfdLrku yjdkuk ftyk) 3- yksFky (xqtjkr) 4- dkyhcaxk (jktLFkku ds xaxkuxj ft+ys esa) 5- cuokyh (gfj;k.kk ds fglkj ft+ys esa) 6- vkyexhjiqj (mRrj Áns'k ds esjB ft+ys esa) 7- lwr dkaxs Mksj (ikfdLrku ds cywfpLrku Ákar esa) 8- dksV nhth (fla/k ikfdLrku) 9- pUgqnM+ks 10- lqjdksVnk (xqtjkr ds dPN ft+ys esa) fganqdq'k ioZrekyk ds ikj vQxkfuLrku esaA 'kksrqZxks;h & ;gk° ls ugjksa ds Áek.k feys gSA eqafnxkd tks egRoiw.kZ gS Hkkjr ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds fuEu 'kgj gS& xqtjkr& yksFky] lqjdksVnk] jaxiqj] jkstnh] ekyoM] nslyiqj] /kksykohjk] ÁHkk"kikVu] HkxrjkoA gfj;k.kk& jk[khx<+h fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds Áeq[k 'kgj rhu ns'kksa esa bl Ádkj gS & fganqdq'k ioZrekyk ds ikj vQxkfuLrku esa 'kksrqZxks;h & ;gk° ls ugjksa ds Áek.k feys gSA eqUuxkd tks egRoiw.kZ gSA Hkkjr ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds fuEufyf[kr 'kgj gS & xqtjkr& yksFky] lqjdksVMk] jaxiqj] jksth] ekyon] nslwy] /kksykohj] ÁHkkriV~Vu] HkxrjkoA gfj;k.kk& jk[khx<+h] fHkjM+k.kk] cukoyh] dq.kky] ehrkFkyA iatkc & jksiM+ (iatkc)] ckM+k] la?kksay (ftyk Qrsgx<+] iatkc) egkjk"V™& nk;ekckn] fHkjM+k.kk] cukoyh] dq.kky] ehrkFky] egkjk"V™kcknA /kkSyiqj& /kkSykohjk] jko.k mQZ cM+kxk°o] vac[ksM+h] gqykl tEew d'ehj] ekank jktLFkku] dkyhcaxkA uxj fuekZ.k ;kstuk bl lH;rk dh lcls fo'ks"k ckr Fkh ;gk° dh fodflr uxj fuekZ.k ;kstukA gM+Iik rFkk eksgutksnM+ks nksuks uxjksa ds vius nqxZ Fks tgk° 'kkld oxZ dk ifjokj jgrk FkkA ÁR;sd uxj esa nqxZ ds ckgj ,d mlls fuEu Lrj dk 'kgj Fkk tgk° bZaVksa ds edkuksa esa lkekU; yksx jgrs FksA bu uxj Hkouksa ds ckjs esa fo'ks"k ckr ;s Fkh fd ;s tky dh rjg foU;Lr FksA ;kfu lM+ds ,d nwljs dks ledks.k ij dkVrh Fkha vkSj uxj vusd vk;rkdkj [kaMksa esa foHkDr gks tkrk FkkA ;s ckr lHkh fla/kq cfLr;ksa ij ykxw gksrh Fkha pkgs os NksVh gksa ;k cM+hA gM+Iik rFkk eksgutksnM+ks ds Hkou cM+s gksrs FksA ogk° ds Lekjd bl ckr ds Áek.k gSa fd ogk° ds 'kkld etnwj tqVkus vkSj dj&laxzg esa ije dq'ky FksA bZaVksa dh cM+h&cM+h bekjr ns[k dj lkekU; yksxksa dks Hkh ;g yxsxk fd ;s 'kkld fdrus Árkih vkSj Áfr"Bkoku FksA eksgutksnM+ks dk vc rd dk lcls Áfln~/k LFky gS fo'kky lkoZtfud Lukukxkj] ftldk tyk'k; nqxZ ds Vhys esa gSA ;g bZaVks ds LFkkiR; dk ,d lqanj mnkgj.k gSA ;g 11-88 ehVj yack] 7-01 ehVj pkSM+k vkSj 2-43 ehVj xgjk gSA nksuksa fljksa ij ry rd tkus dh lhf<+;ka yxh gSaA cxy esa diM+s cnyus ds dejs gSaA Lukukxkj dk Q'kZ idh bZaVksa dk cuk gSA ikl ds dejs esa ,d cM+k lk dqavk gS ftldk ikuh fudky dj gkst esa Mkyk tkrk FkkA gkSt ds dksus esa ,d fuxZe (Outlet) gS ftlls ikuh cgdj ukys esa tkrk FkkA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd ;g fo'kky Lukukxkj /kekZuq"Bku laca/kh

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Luku ds fy, cuk gksxk tks Hkkjr esa ikjaifjd :i ls /kkfeZd dk;ks± ds fy, vko';d jgk gSA eksgutksnM+ks dh lcls cM+k lajpuk gS & vukt j[kus dk dksBkj] tks 45-71 ehVj yack vkSj 15-23 ehVj pkSM+k gSA gM+Iik ds nqxZ esa N% dksBkj feys gSa tks bZaVksa ds pcwrjs ij nks ikarksa esa [kM+s gSaA gj ,d dksBkj 15-23 eh- yack rFkk 6-09 eh- pkSM+k gS vkSj unh ds fdukjs ls dqN ,d ehVj dh nwjh ij gSA bu ckjg bdkbZ;ksa dk ry{ks= yxHkx 838-125 oxZ eh- gS tks yxHkx mruk gh gksrk gS ftruk eksgutksnM+ks ds dksBkj dkA gM+Iik ds dksBkjksa ds nf{k.k esa [kqyk Q'kZ gS vkSj blij nks drkjksa esa bZaV ds o`Rrkdkj pcwrjs cus gq, gSaA Q'kZ dh njkjksa esa xsgw° vkSj tkS ds nkus feys gSaA blls Árhr gksrk gS fd bu pcwrjksa ij Q+ly dh nouh gksrh FkhA gM+Iik esa nks dejksa okys cSjd Hkh feys gSa tks 'kk;n etnwjksa ds jgus ds fy, cus FksA dkyhcaxk esa Hkh uxj ds nf{k.k Hkkx esa bZaVksa ds pcwrjs cus gSa tks 'kk;n dksBkjksa ds fy, cus gksaxsA bl Ádkj ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd dksBkj gM+Iik laLd`fr ds vfHkUu vax FksA gM+Iik laLd`fr ds uxjksa esa bZaV dk bLrseky ,d fo'ks"k ckr gS] D;ksafd blh le; ds felz ds Hkouksa esa /kwi esa lw[kh bZaV dk gh Á;ksx gqvk FkkA ledkyhu eslksisVkfe;k esa iDdh bZaVksa dk Á;ksx feyrk rks gS ij brus cM+s iSekus ij ugha ftruk fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk esaA eksgu tksnM+ks dh ty fudkl Á.kkyh vn~Hkqr FkhA yxHkx gj uxj ds gj NksVs ;k cM+s edku esa Ákax.k vkSj Lukukxkj gksrk FkkA dkyhcaxk ds vusd ?kjksa esa vius&vius dq,a FksA ?kjksa dk ikuh cgdj lM+dksa rd vkrk tgk° buds uhps eksfj;ka (ukfy;ka) cuh FkhaA vDlj ;s eksfj;ka bZaVksa vkSj iRFkj dh flfYy;ksa ls <dha gksrh FkhaA lM+dksa dh bu eksfj;ksa esa ujeks[ks Hkh cus gksrs FksA lM+dksa vkSj eksfj;ksa ds vo'ks"k cukoyh esa Hkh feys gSaA vkfFkZd thou fla/kq lH;rk dh vFkZO;oLFkk d`f"k Á/kku Fkh] fdarq O;kikj ,o i'kqikyu Hkh Ápyu esa FkkA d`f"k ,oa i'kqikyu vkt ds eqdkcys fla/kq Áns'k iwoZ esa cgqr mitk≈ FkkA bZlk&iwoZ pkSFkh lnh esa fldanj ds ,d bfrgkldkj us dgk Fkk fd fla/k bl ns'k ds mitk≈ {ks=ksa esa fxuk tkrk FkkA iwoZ dky esa Ákd`frd ouLifr cgqr Fkha ftlds dkj.k ;gk° vPNh o"kkZ gksrh FkhA ;gk° ds ouksa ls bZaVs idkus vkSj bekjr cukus ds fy, ydM+h cM+s iSekus ij bLrseky esa ykbZ xbZ ftlds dkj.k /khjs /khjs ouksa dk foLrkj fleVrk x;kA fla/kq dh moZjrk dk ,d dkj.k fla/kq unh ls Áfro"kZ vkus okyh ck<+ Hkh FkhA xk°o dh j{kk ds fy, [kM+h idh bZaV dh nhokj bafxr djrh gS ck<+ gj lky vkrh FkhA ;gk° ds yksx ck<+ ds mrj tkus ds ckn uoacj ds eghus esa ck<+ okys eSnkuksa esa cht cks nsrs Fks vkSj vxyh ck<+ ds vkus ls igys vÁSy ds eghus esa xsgw° vkSj tkS dh Q+ly dkV ysrs FksA ;gk° dksbZ QkoM+k ;k Qky rks ugha feyk gS ysfdu dkyhcaxk dh Ákd~&gM+Iik lH;rk ds tks dw°V (gyjs[kk) feys gSa muls vkHkkl gksrk gS fd jktLFkku esa bl dky esa gy tksrs tkrs FksA fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds yksx xsgw°] tkS] jkbZ] eVj] Tokj vkfn vukt iSnk djrs FksA os nks fdLe dh xsgw° iSnk djrs FksA cukoyh esa feyk tkS mUur fdLe dk gSA blds vykok os fry vkSj ljlksa Hkh mitkrs FksA lcls igys dikl Hkh ;gha iSnk dh xbZA blh ds uke ij ;wuku ds yksx bl flUMu (Sindon) dgus yxsA gM+Iik ;ksa rks ,d d`f"k Á/kku laLd`fr Fkh ij ;gk° ds yksx i'kqikyu Hkh djrs FksA cSy&xk;] HkSal] cdjh] HksM+ vkSj lwvj ikyk tkrk FkkA gM+IikbZ yksxksa dks gkFkh rFkk xSaMs dk Kku FkkA i'kq&ikyu gM+Iik lH;rk ds yksxksa dk nwljk O;olk; i'kq&ikyuk FkkA ;g yksx nwËk] ekal muds d`f"k ds dk;Z vkSj Hkkj dks <wa<us ds fy, budk Á;ksx fd;k

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

djrs FksA ;g yksx xk;] HkSal] HksM+] cdjh] cSy] dqRrs] fcYyh] eksj] fgju] gkFkh] cdjh] eqfxZ;k° ikyk djrs FksA bu yksxksa dks ?kksM+s vkSj yksgs dh tkudkjh ugha FkhA mn~;ksx&/ka/ks ;gk° uxjksa esa vusd O;olk; Ápfyr FksA feV~Vh ds crZu cukus esa ;s yksx cgqr dq'ky FksA feV~Vh ds crZuksa ij dkys jax ls fHkUu&fHkUu Ádkj ds fp= cuk;s tkrs FksA diM+k cukus dk O;olk; mUur voLFkk esa FkkA mldk fons'kksa esa Hkh fu;kZr gksrk FkkA tkSgjh dk dke Hkh mUur voLFkk esa FkkA euds vkSj rkcht cukus dk dk;Z Hkh yksdfÁ; Fkk] vHkh rd yksgs dh dksbZ oLrq ugha feyh gSA vr% fln~/k gksrk gS fd bUgsa yksgs dk Kku ugha FkkA O;kikj ;gk° ds yksx vkil esa iRFkj] /kkrq 'kYd (gÏh) vkfn dk O;kikj djrs FksA ,d cM+s Hkw&Hkkx esa <sj lkjh lhy (e`UeqÊk)] ,d:i fyfi vkSj ekudhd`r eki rkSy ds Áek.k feys gSaA os pDds ls ifjfpr Fks vkSj laHkor% vktdy ds bDds (jFk) tSlk dksbZ okgu Á;ksx djrs FksA ;s vQxkfuLrku vkSj bZjku (Qkjl) ls O;kikj djrs FksA mUgksaus mRrjh vQxkfuLrku esa ,d okf.kfT;d mifuos'k LFkkfir fd;k ftlls mUgsa O;kikj esa lgwfy;r gksrh FkhA cgqr lh gM+IikbZ lhy eslksiksVkfe;k esa feyh gSa ftuls yxrk gS fd eslksiksVkfe;k ls Hkh mudk O;kikj laca/k FkkA eslksiksVkfe;k ds vfHkys[kksa esa esyqgk ds lkFk O;kikj ds Áek.k feys gSa lkFk gh nks e/;orhZ O;kikj dsaÊksa dk Hkh mYys[k feyrk gS & nyequ vkSj ekduA fnyequ dh igpku 'kk;n Qkjl dh [kkM+h ds cgjhu ds dh tk ldrh gSA jktuSfrd thou bruk rks Li"V gS fd gM+Iik dh fodflr uxj fuekZ.k Á.kkyh] fo'kky lkoZtfud Lukukxkjksa dk vfLrRo vkSj fons'kksa ls O;kikfjd laca/k fdlh cM+h jktuSfrd lRrk ds fcuk ugha gqvk gksxk ij blds iq[+rk Áek.k ugha feys gSa fd ;gk° ds 'kkld dSls Fks vkSj 'kklu Á.kkyh dk Lo:i D;k FkkA ysfdu uxj O;oLFkk dks ns[kdj yxrk gS fd dksbZ uxj fuxe tSlh LFkkuh; Lo'kklu okyh laLFkk FkhA /kkfeZd thou gM+Iik esa idh feV~Vh dh L=h ewfrZdk,° Hkkjh la[;k esa feyh gSaA ,d ewfrZ esa L=h ds xHkZ ls fudyrk ,d ikS/kk fn[kk;k x;k gSA fon~okuksa ds er esa ;g i`Foh nsoh dh Áfrek gS vkSj bldk fudV laca/k ikS/kksa ds tUe vkSj o`n~fËk ls jgk gksxkA blfy, ekywe gksrk gS fd ;gk° ds yksx /kjrh dks moZjrk dh nsoh le>rs Fks vkSj bldh iwtk mlh rjg djrs Fks ftl rjg felz ds yksx uhy unh dh nsoh vkbfll~ dhA ysfdu Ákphu felz dh rjg ;gk° dk lekt Hkh ekr` Á/kku Fkk fd ugha ;g dguk eqf'dy gSA dqN oSfnd lwDrksa esa i`Foh ekrk dh Lrqfr gS] /kksykohjk ds nqxZ esa ,d dqvk° feyk gS blesa uhps dh rjQ+ tkrh lhf<+;k° gS vkSj mlesa ,d f[kM+dh Fkh tgk nhid tykus ds lcwr feyrs gSaA ml dq,° esa ljLorh unh dk ikuh vkrk Fkk] rks 'kk;n flaËkq ?kkVh ds yksx ml dq,° ds tfj, ljLorh dh iwtk djrs FksA fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds uxjksa esa ,d lhy ik;k tkrk gS ftlesa ,d ;ksxh dk fp= gS 3 ;k 4 eq[k okyk] dbZ fon~oku ekurs gS fd ;g ;ksxh f'ko gSA esokM+ tks dHkh fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dh lhek esa Fkk ogk° vkt Hkh 4 eq[k okys f'ko ds vorkj ,dfyaxukFk th dh iwtk gksrh gSA fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds yksx vius 'koksa dks tyk;k djrs Fks] eksgutksnM+ks vkSj gM+Iik tSls uxjksa dh vkcknh djhc 50 gtkj Fkh ij fQj Hkh ogk° ls dsoy 100 ds vklikl gh dczs feyh gS tks bl ckr dh vkSj b'kkjk djrk gS os 'ko tykrs FksA yksFky] dkyhcaxk vkfn txgksa ij gou dqan feys gS tks dh muds oSfnd gksus dk Áek.k gSA ;gk° LokfLrd ds fp= Hkh feys gSA dqN fon~oku ekurs gSa fd fganw /keZ ÊfoM+ksa dk ewy /keZ Fkk vkSj f'ko ÊfoM+ksa ds nsork Fks ftUgsa vk;ks± us viuk fy;kA dqN tSu vkSj ckSn~/k fon~oku ;g

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Hkh ekurs gSa fd fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk tSu ;k ckSn~/k /keZ ds Fks] ij eq[;/kkjk ds bfrgkldkjksa us ;g ckr udkj nh vkSj blds vf/kd Áek.k Hkh ugha gSA Ákphu felz vkSj eslksiksVkfe;k esa iqjkrRofonksa dks dbZ eafnjksa ds vo'ks"k feys gS ij flaa/kq ?kkVh esa vkt rd dksbZ eafnj ugha feyk] ek'kZy vkfn dbZ bfrgkldkj ekurs gSa fd fla/kq ?kkVh ds yksx vius ?kjksa esa] [ksrksa esa ;k unh fdukjs iwtk fd;k djrs Fks] ij vHkh rd dsoy c`gRLukukxkj ;k fo'kky Luku?kj gh ,d ,slk Lekjd gSa ftls iwtkLFky ekuk x;k gSA tSls vkt fganw xaxk esa ugkus tkrs gSa oSls gh lSa/ko yksx ;gk° ugkdj ifo= gqvk djrs FksA f'kYi vkSj rduhdh fla/kq&ljLorh lH;rk ds nl o.kZ tks /kksykohjk ds mRrjh xsV ds fudV lu~ 2000 bZloh esa [kksts x, gSaA ;n~;fi bl ;qx ds yksx iRFkjksa ds cgqr lkjs vkStkj rFkk midj.k Á;ksx djrs Fks ij os dkals ds fuekZ.k ls Hkyh Hkkafr ifjfpr FksA rkacs rFkk fVu feykdj /kkrqf'kYih dkaL; dk fuekZ.k djrs FksA gkykafd ;gk° nksuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh [kfut Ápqj ek=k esa miyC/k ugha FkkA lwrh diM+s Hkh cqus tkrs FksA yksx uko Hkh cukrs FksA eqÊk fuekZ.k] ewfrZ dk fuekZ.k ds lkFk cjru cukuk Hkh Áeq[k f'kYi FkkA Ákphu eslksiksVkfe;k dh rjg ;gk° ds yksxksa us Hkh ys[ku dyk dk vkfo"dkj fd;k FkkA gM+IikbZ fyfi dk igyk uewuk 1853 bZLoh esa feyk Fkk vkSj 1923 esa iwjh fyfi Ádk'k esa vkbZ ijarq vc rd i<+h ugha tk ldh gSA fyfi dk Kku gks tkus ds dkj.k futh laifRr dk ys[kk&tks[kk vklku gks x;kA O;kikj ds fy, mUgsa eki rkSy dh vko';drk gqbZ vkSj mUgksusa bldk Á;ksx Hkh fd;kA ckV ds rjg dh dbZ oLrq,° feyh gSaA muls irk pyrk gS fd rkSy esa 16 ;k mlds vkorZdksa (tSls & 16] 32] 48] 64] 160] 320] 640] 1280 bR;kfn) dk mi;ksx gksrk FkkA fnypLi ckr ;s gS fd vkËkqfud dky rd Hkkjr esa 1 #i;k 16 vkus dk gksrk FkkA 1 fdyks esa 4 iko gksrs Fks vkSj gj iko esa 4 duoka ;kfu ,d fdyks esa dqy 16 duokaA volku ;g lH;rk eq[;r% 2600 bZ-iw- ls 1900 bZ- iw- rd jghA ,slk vkHkkl gksrk gS fd ;g lH;rk vius vafre pj.k esa ∫zklksUeq[k FkhA bl le; edkuksa esa iqjkuh bZaVksa ds Á;ksx dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA blds fouk'k ds dkj.kksa ij fon~oku lger ugha gSaA fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds volku ds ihNs fofHkUu rdZ fn, tkrs gSa tSls& vkÿe.k] tyok;q ifjorZu ,oa ikfjfLFkfrd vlarqyu] ck< rFkk Hkw&rkfRod ifjorZu] egkekjh] vkfFkZd dkj.kA ,slk yxrk gS fd bl lH;rk ds iru dk dksbZ ,d dkj.k ugha Fkk cfYd fofHkUu dkj.kksa ds esy ls ,slk gqvkA tks vyx vyx le; esa ;k ,d lkFk gksus fd laHkkouk gSA eksgutksnM+ks esa uxj vkSj ty fudkl fd O;oLFkk ls egkekjh fd laHkkouk de yxrh gSA Hkh"k.k vfXudkaM ds Hkh Áek.k ÁkIr gq, gSA eksgsutksnjks ds ,d dejs ls 14 uj dadky feys gSa] tks vkÿe.k] vkxtuh] egkekjh ds ladsr gSaA

'kksËkkn'kZ iqLrdky; iqLrdsa nku djsa rkfd 'kksËkkfFkZ;ksa dk lg;ksx fd;k tk lds

bZ&esy irk shodhadarsh2018@gmail.com, parilekhshodhsandarbh@gmail.com

laikndh; dk;kZy; ifjys[k izdk'ku] ofy;k ekdsZV] dksrokyh ekxZ] uthckckn &246763 fctukSj (miznË~ k eksck ua 9897742814] 9837120022 56

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

nqxZ gM+Iik uxj dh j{kk gsrq if'pe esa ,d nqxZ dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k Fkk tks vkdkj esa ^ledks.k prqHkqZt* ds ln`'k FkkA mRrj ls nf{k.k dh vkSj bldh yackbZ 460 xt rFkk iwoZ ls if'pe dh vksj pkSM+kbZ 215 xt vuqekfur gSA laÁfr bldh ≈°pkbZ yxHkx 40 QqV gSA ftl Vhys ij bl nqxZ ds vo'ks"k ÁkIr gksrs gSa mls fon~okuksa us ^, ch* Vhyk dgk gSA eksgutksnM+ks dk nqxZ gM+Iik dh Hkk°fr ;gk° dk nqxZ Hkh ,d Vhys ij cuk gqvk Fkk tks nf{k.k dh vksj 20 QqV rFkk mRrj dh vksj 40 QqV ≈°pk FkkA fla/kq unh dh ck<+ ds ikuh us blds chp ds dqN Hkkxksa dks dkVdj bls nks Hkkxksa esa foHkDr dj fn;k gSA dqN fon~okuksa ds vuqlkj Ákphu dky esa unh dh ,d /kkjk nqxZ ds iwohZ fdukjs ij vo'; jgh gksxhA 1950 bZ- ds mR[kuuksa ds mijkar ;g er Áfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd bl nqxZ dh jpuk ^gM+Iik lH;rk ds eË;dky* esa gqbZA bl nqxZ ;k dksVyk (citadel) ds uhps iDdh bZaVksa dh iDdh ukyh dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k Fkk ftlls os ck<+ ds ikuh dks ckgj fudky ldsaA yksFky dk Ákphj yksFky dk Vhyk yxHkx 1900 QqV yack] 1000 QqV pkSM+k rFkk 200 QqV ≈°pk gSaA ;gk° mR[kuu dk;Z dsaÊh; iqjkrRo foHkkx n~okjk fd;k x;kA ifj.kkeLo:i ;gk° N% fofHkUu dkyksa dh lH;rk ds vo'ks"k ÁkIr gq, gSaA vko';drk vkfo"dkj dh tuuh ekuh tkrh gSA blh ijaijk ds vuq:i yksFky ds fuokfl;ksa us ck<+ ls lqj{kk ds fy, igys ^dPph bZaVksa* dk ,d fo'kky pcwrjk fufeZr fd;kA rnuarj mls iqu% vkSj vf/kd ≈°pk djds bl pcwrjs ij ,d feV~Vh ds cus ^lqj{kk Ákphj* dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k tks 35 QqV pkSM+k rFkk 8 QqV ≈°pk gS- mRrj fn'kk esa njkj dh ejEer ds le; ckgjh Hkkx dks bZaVksa ls lqn`<+ fd;k x;k rFkk vanj ,d lgk;d nhokj cuk nh xbZA 1957 ds mR[kuu esa Ákphu cLrh ds ckgj pkjksa vksj ,d ^pcwrjs ds vo'ks"k* feysA ;g pcwrjk dPph bZaVksa dk cuk FkkA ml le; bls nf{k.k dh vksj 600 QqV rd rFkk iwoZ dh vksj 350 QqV rd ns[kk tk ldrk FkkA Hkou fuekZ.k vkSj rduhdsa ^Hkou fuekZ.k dyk* fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds uxj fu;kstu dk lcls egRRoiw.kZ i{k FkkA bu uxjksa ds LFkkiR; esa ^iDdh lqanj bZaVksa* dk Á;ksx muds fodkl ds yacs bfrgkl dk Áek.k gSA bZaVksa dh pqukbZ dh ,slh fof/k fodflr dj yh xbZ Fkh tks fdlh Hkh ekunaM ds vuqlkj oSKkfud Fkh vkSj ^vk/kqfud bafXy'k ckaM* ls feyrh&tqyrh FkhA edkuksa dh nhokjksa dh pqukbZ ds le; bZaVksa dks igys yackbZ ds vk/kkj ij iqu% pkSM+kbZ ds vk/kkj ij tksM+k x;k gSA pqukbZ dh bl in~/kfr dks ^bafXy'k ckaM* dgrs gSaA gM+Iik esa eksgutksnM+ks dh Hkk°fr fo'kky Hkouksa ds vo'ks"k ÁkIr ugha gq, rFkk dksVyk (nqxZ) ds ≈ij tks vo'ks"k feys gSa] muls Ákphu LFkkiR; ij dksbZ mYys[kuh; Ádk'k ugha iM+rkA ;gk° ;g mYys[k djuk Áklafxd gksxk fd yksFky] jaxiqj ,oa dkyhcaxk esa Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k esa dPph bZaVksa dk Hkh Á;ksx fd;k x;k gSA dkyhcaxk esa iDdh bZaVksa dk Á;ksx dsoy ukfy;ksa] dqvksa rFkk nyght ds fy, fd;k x;k FkkA yksFky ds yxHkx lHkh Hkouksa esa iDdh bZaVksa ds Q'kZ okys ,d ;k nks pcwrjs feys gSa tks Ák;% Luku ds fy, Á;ksx gksrs FksA lk/kkj.k vkoklh; edku fla/kq lH;rk ds uxjksa ds vke yksxksa ds edku ds chp ,d vk°xu gksrk Fkk] ftlds rhu vFkok pkjksa rjQ+ pkj&ik°p dejs] ,d jlksbZ?kj rFkk Lukukxkj jgrk FkkA pw°fd edku rFkk vU; Hkou eq[;r% vk;krkdkj gksrs Fks] blfy, okLrqdyk dh vkSj vf/kd tfVy rduhdksa dh laHkor% vko';drk ugha iM+rh FkhA MkV iRFkj ds esgjkc dh tkudkjh ugha Fkh]

gM+Iik lH;rk % uxj fu;kstu gM+Iik laLd`fr dh lokZf/kd egRRoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk Fkh& bldh uxj ;kstukA bl lH;rk ds egRRoiw.kZ LFkyksa ds uxj fuekZ.k esa le:irk FkhA uxjksa ds Hkouks ds ckjs esa fof'k"V ckr ;g Fkh fd ;s tky dh rjg foU;Lr FksA ÁkIr uxjksa ds vo'ks"kksa ls iwoZ vkSj if'pe fn'kk esa nks Vhys feys feys gSA iwoZ fn'kk esa fLFkr Vhys ij ûxj* ;k fQj ^vkokl* {ks= ds lk{; feyrs gSaA if'pe ds Vhys ij ^x<+h* vFkok ^nqxZ* ds lk{; feys gSaA yksFky ,oa lwjdksVnk ds ^nqxZ* vkSj ûxj* {ks= nksuksa ,d gh j{kk&Ákphj ls f?kjs gSaA ;gk° ÁkIr edkuksa ds vo'ks"kksa ls Li"V gksrk gS fd ÁR;sd êdku* ds chp esa ,d ^vk°xu* gksrk Fkk] vk°xu ds pkjksa vksj pkj&ik°p cM+s dejs ^jlksbZ?kj* ,oa ^Lukukxkj* ds lkFk cus gksrs FksA Lukukxkj xyh dh vksj cus gksrs FksA dqN cM+s vkdkj ds Hkou feys gSa ftlesa 30 dejs rd cus gksrs Fks ,oa nks eaftys Hkou dk Hkh vo'ks"k feyk gSA ?kjksa ds njokt+s ,oa f[kfM+fd;k° lM+d dh vksj u [kqydj fiNokM+s dh vksj [kqyrh FkhA Hkou fuekZ.k esa Á;qDr bZaVksa dk vkdkj 51-43x26-27x6-35 lseh cM+h bZaV] 36-83x1841x10-16 lseh e>ksys vkdkj dh bZaV] 24-13x11-05x5-08 lseh- NksVs vkdkj dh bZVsa gksrh FkhaA bZVksa ds fuekZ.k dk fuf'pr vuqikr 4%2%1 FkkA ;gk° ij feys Hkou vyadj.k jfgr gSaA] dsoy dkyhcaxk esa Q'kZ ds fuekZ.k esa vyad`r bZaV dk Á;ksx fd;k x;k gSA fla/kq lH;rk esa lM+dksa dk tky uxj dks dbZ Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr djrk FkkA lM+dsa iwoZ ls if'pe ,oa mRrj ls nf{k.k dh vksj tkrh gqbZ ,d nwljs dks ledks.k ij dkVrh FkhA eksgutksnM+ks esa ik, x, eq[; ekxksZ dh pkSM+kbZ yxHkx 9-15 ehVj ,oa xfy;k° djhc 3 ehVj pkSM+h gksrh FkhA lM+dksa dk fuekZ.k feV~Vh ls fd;k x;k FkkA lM+dks ds nksuks vksj ukfy;ksa dk fuekZ.k iDdh bZVksa n~okjk fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj bu ukfy;ksa esa FkksM+h&FkksM+h nwj ij êkuql eks[ks* cuk, x, FksA ufy;ksa ds ty fudkl dk bruk mRre Áca/k fdlh vU; ledkyhu lH;rk esa ugha feyrkA okLro esa fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk viuh fof'k"V ,oa mUur uxj ;kstuk ds fy, fo'o Áfln~/k gS D;ksafd bruh mPpdksfV dk ôfLr foU;kl* ledkyhu eslksiksVkfe;k vkfn tSls vU; fdlh lH;rk esa ugha feyrkA fla/kq vFkok gM+Iik lH;rk ds uxj dk vfHkfoU;kl 'krjat iV (fxzM Iykfuax) dh rjg gksrk Fkk] ftlesa eksgutksnM+ks dh mRrj&nf{k.kh gokvksa dk ykHk mBkrs gq, lM+dsa djhc&djhc mRrj ls nf{k.k rFkk iw.kZ ls if'pe dks vksj tkrh Fkha- bl Ádkj pkj lM+dksa ls f?kjs vk;rksa esa ^vkoklh; Hkou* rFkk vU; Ádkj ds fuekZ.k fd, x, gSaA uxj ;kstuk ,oa okLrqdyk ds ekeys esa gM+Iik] eksgutksnM+ks] pUgqnM+ks] yksFky vkSj dkyhcaxk tSls uxj vkt Hkh 'kks/k dk fo"k; cus gq, gSaA gM+Iik ds mR[kuuksa ls irk pyrk gS fd ;g uxj rhu ehy ds ?ksjs esa clk gqvk FkkA ogk° tks HkXuko'ks"k ÁkIr gq, gSa muesa LFkkiR; dh n`f"V ls nqxZ ,oa j{kk Ákphj ds vfrfjDr fuoklksa] x`gksa] pcwrjksa rFkk ^vUukxkj* dk fo'ks"k egRRo gSA okLro esa fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dk gM+Iik] eksgutksnM+ks] dkyhcaxk] lqRdkxsu&Mksj ,oa lqjdksVnk vkfn dh ûxj fuekZ.k ;kstuk* esa eq[; :i ls lekurk feyrh gSA buesa ls vf/kdka'k iqjkLFyksa ij iwoZ ,oa if'pe fn'kk esa fLFkr ^nks Vhys* gSaA dkyhcaxk gh ,d ,slk LFky gS tgk° dk dk ûxj {ks=* Hkh j{kk Ákphj ls f?kjk gSA ijarq yksFky rFkk lqjdksVnk ds nqxZ rFkk uxj {ks= nksuksa ,d gh j{kk Ákphj ls vkosf"Vr FksA ,slk Árhr gksrk gS fd nqxZ ds vanj egRRoiw.kZ Á'kklfud rFkk /kkfeZd Hkou ,oa ^vUukxkj* fLFkr FksA laHkor% gM+Iik esa x<+h ds vanj leqfpr <ax ls mR[kuu ugha gqvk gSA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

;n~;fi ;g dfBu ugha gksuk pkfg, Fkk] D;ksafd ,slh oÿ lrgsa ost&vktkj okyh bZaVksa ls tksM+h tk ldrh FkhaA vHkh rd dksbZ xksy lraHk ugha feyk gS] laHkor% blfy, bldh vko';drk ugha Fkh (;n~;fi eksgutksnM+ksa ds varxZr ,d LraHk okys gkWy dh ppkZ dh tkrh gS ijarq dguk dfBu gS fd ;s LraHk xksy gSa vFkok oxkZdkj)A vf/kdka'k ?kjksa esa ,d dqvk° Hkh gksrk FkkA ^ty fudkl* dh lqfo/kk dh n`f"V ls ^Lukukxkj* Ák;% xyh dh vksj fLFkr gksrs FksA Lukuk?kj ds Q'kZ esa vPNs Ádkj dh îDdh bZaVksa* dk Á;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA laiUu yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa 'kkSpky; Hkh cus gksrs FksA mR[kuu esa eksgutksnM+ks ls tks Hkouksa ds vo'ks"k feys gSa muds ^n~okj* eq[; lM+dksa dh vksj u gksdj ^xfy;ksa dh vksj* [kqyrs FksA ^f[kM+fd;k°* dgha&dgha feyrs gSaA Hkou fuekZ.k gsrq eksgutksnM+ksa rFkk gM+Iik esa îdh gqbZ bZaVksa dk Á;ksx* fd;k x;k FkkA lHkh bZaVsa iqfyue; feV~Vh (xhyh feV~Vh) ls cuh gSaA bZaVsa Hkwls&tSlh fdlh la;ksth lkexzh ds fcuk gh vlk/kkj.k :i ls lqfufeZr gSaA ;s [kqys lkaps esa cukbZ tkrh Fkha rFkk buds 'kh"kZ ij yM+dh dk VqdM+k Bksdk tkrk Fkk] ijarq muds vk/kkj leku :i ls dBksj gSa ftlls ;g ladsr feyrk gS fd os /kwyHkjh t+ehu ij cukdj lq[kk, tkrs FksA [kqys esa bZaVsa cukus dk lk{; xqtjkr ds varxZr nsouheksjh esa feyk gS rFkk vc Hkh ;gk° [kqys esa bZaVsa curh gSaA Luku&x`gksa dh lrg ,d:ir% vPNh rjg cukbZ tkrh Fkh rFkk lgh tksM+ ,oa lery ds fy, bZaVsa cgq/kk vkjs ls dkVh tkrh FkhaA blds vfrfjDr] mUgsa fjlko&jks/kh cukus ds fy, ftIle ls IyLrj fd;k tkrk FkkA gM+Iik lH;rk ds Hkouksa ds n~okj ty tkus ds dkj.k IyLrj ds FkksM+s gh fpg~u jg ldsA dsoy eksgutksnM+ks ds nks Hkouksa ij ^tyk gqvk IyLrj* n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA vf/kdka'k nhokjksa esa bZaVsa gsMj (bZaVksa dk yacor~ pqukbZ) rFkk LV™spj (bZaVksa dh nhokj dh eksVkbZ ds lkFk&lkFk yacor~ pqukbZ) ds vuqÿe esa fcNkbZ tkrh FkhaA gM+Iik lH;rk dh uxj ;kstuk ds varxZr ^nqrYys* (nks eaftyksa) Hkouksa dk Hkh fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gksxk D;ksafd ≈ijh Hkou [kaM esa tkus ds fy, ^lhf<+;k°* cuh Fkha ftuds vo'ks"k vHkh rd fon~;eku gSaA dq,°& lk/kkj.k vFkok vlk/kkj.k lHkh Hkouksa ds vanj dq,° gksrs Fks ftudk vkdkj esa Á/kkur;k ^vaMkdkj* gksrk FkkA budh txr dh ifjf/k nks ls lkr QqV uki dh gksrh FkhA eksgutksnM+ks ds fuokfl;ksa us vius Hkouksa esa 'kkSpx`g Hkh cuok;s Fks vkSj dHkh&dHkh ;s Lukux`g ds lkFk gh gksrs FkslaHkor% vkËkqfud dky ds Combined Latrin and Bathroom ijaijk mlh dk vuqdj.k gSA ukfy;k°& fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dh uxjh; okLrq ;k LFkkiR;&dyk dk mRd`"V mnkgj.k ogk° dh lqanj ûkfy;ksa dh O;oLFkk* ls ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA bldk fuekZ.k iDdh bZaVksa ls gksrk Fkk rkfd xfy;ksa ds ^ty&ey* dk fudkl fuckZ/k :i ls gksrk jgsA Hkouksa dh Nr ij yxs îjukys* Hkh muls tksM+ fn, tkrs FksA yksFky esa ,slh vusd ukfy;ksa ds vo'ks"k feys gSa tks ,d&nwljs ls tqM+h gqbZ FkhaA bu ukfy;ksa dks <dus dh Hkh O;oLFkk dh xbZ FkhA lM+dksa ds fdukjs dh ukfy;ksa esa FkksM+h&FkksM+h nwj ij êkuql eks[ks* (mail holes) dk leqfpr Áko/kku jgrk Fkk- gM+Iik vkSj eksgutksnM+ks esa dqN ,slh Hkh ukfy;ka feyh gSa tks ^lks[kus okys xM~<ksa* (soakpits) esa fxjrh FkhaA bu ukfy;ksa esa dgha&dgha ^nard esgjkc* Hkh ik, x, gSaA o`gn~&Lukukxkj& gM+Iik lH;rk ds LFkkiR; dk loksZRd`"V mnkgj.k ô`gn~ Lukukxkj ;k fo'kky Lukukxkj* gS ftls MkW- vxzoky us êgktydqaM* uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k gS- ;g eksgutksnM+ks iqjkLFky dk lokZf/kd egRRo dk Lekjd ekuk x;k gSA mRrj ls nf{k.k dh vksj bldh yEckbZ 39* rFkk iwoZ ls if'pe dh vksj pkSM+kbZ 23 QqV vkSj bldh xgjkbZ 8* gSA vFkkZr~ bldk vkdkj yxHkx 12x7x2.5 ehVj gSA uhps rd igq°pus ds fy, blesa mRrj rFkk nf{k.k dh vksj ^lhf<+;k°* cuh gSaA Lukukxkj esa Áos'k ds fy, ^N%

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Áos'k&n~okj* FksA LFkku&LFkku ij yxs ukyksa ds n~okjk 'khrdky esa laHkor% dejksa dks Hkh xeZ fd;k tkrk FkkA nsoky;& o`gn~ Lukukxkj ds mRrj&iwoZ dh vksj ,d fo'kky Hkou gS ftldk vkdkj 230* yEck x78* pkSM+k gSA vusZLV eSds dk er gS fd laHkor% ;g cM+s iqjksfgr dk fuokl Fkk vFkok iqjksfgrksa dk fon~;ky; FkkA /kkU;kxkj& okLrqdyk dh n`f"V ls eksgutksnM+ks rFkk gM+Iik ds cus /kkU;xkj (vUukxkj) Hkh mYys[kuh; gSA igys bls Lukukxkj dk gh ,d Hkkx ekuk tkrk Fkk fdUrq 1950 bZ- ds mR[kuuksa ds ckn ;g Kkr gqvk gS fd os vo'ks"k ,d ^fo'kky vUukxkj* ds gSaA egktydqaM ds lehi if'pe esa fon~;eku eksgutksnM+ks dk vUukxkj iDdh bZaVksa ds fo'kky pcwrjs ij fufeZr gSA gM+Iik esa Hkh ,d fo'kky /kkU;kxkj vFkok ^vUu&HkaMkj* ds vo'ks"k ÁkIr gq, gSaA bldk vkdkj mRrj ls nf{k.k 169* QhV rFkk iwoZ ls if'pe 135* QhV FkkA lHkk&Hkou & x<+h ;k dksVyk ds nf{k.kh Hkkx esa 27×27 ehVj vFkkZr~ 90* yacs&pkSM+s ,d oxkZdkj Hkou ds vo'ks"k ÁkIr gq, gSaA ;g bZaVksa ls fufeZr ik°p&ik°p LraHkksa dh pkj iafDr;ksa vFkkZr~ pkSdksj 20 LraHkksa ls ;qDr gkWy gSA laHkor% bUgha LraHkksa ds ≈ij Nr jgh gksxhA vr% ;g ,d ^lHkk&Hkou* dk vo'ks"k Árhr gksrk gS tks bu LraHkksa ij fVdk Fkk tgk° ^lkoZtfud lHkk,°* vk;ksftr gksrh gksaxhA lM+dsa& fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dh uxjh;&;kstuk esa okLrqdyk dh n`f"V ls ekxks± dk egRRoiw.kZ LFkku FkkA bu ekxks± dk fuekZ.k ,d lqfu;ksftr ;kstuk ds vuq:i fd;k tkrk FkkA ,slk Árhr gksrk gS fd eq[;&ekxks± dk tky ÁR;sd uxj dks Ák;% ik°p&N% [kaMksa esa foHkkftr djrk FkkA eksgutksnM+ks fuoklh uxj&fuekZ.k Á.kkyh ls iw.kZr;k ijfpr Fks blfy, ogk° ds LFkkiR;fonksa us uxj dh :ijs[kk esa ekxks± dk fo'ks"k Áko/kku fd;kA rnuqlkj uxj dh lM+dsa laiw.kZ {ks= esa ,d&nwljs dks ^ledks.k* ij dkVrh gqbZ ^mRrj ls nf{k.k* rFkk ^iwjc ls if'pe* dh vksj tkrh FkhaA dkyhcaxk esa Hkh lM+dsa iwoZ ls if'pe&fn'kk esa QSyh FkhaA ;gk° ds eq[; ekxZ 7-20 ehVj rFkk jkLrs 1-80 ehVj pkSM+s FksA ;gk° Hkh dPph lM+dsa Fkha ijarq LoPNrk ij fo'ks"k Ë;ku fn;k tkrk FkkA dwM+s ds fy, lM+d ds fdukjs xM~<s cus Fks vFkok ^dwM+snku* j[ks jgrs FksA okLro esa lM+dksa] ty fu"dklu O;oLFkk] lkoZtfud Hkouksa vkfn ds fo"kn fooj.k ij ^ekulkj xzaFk* (ekulkj f'kYi'kkL= dk Ákphu xzaFk gS ftlds jpf;rk ekulkj gSa) ,oa f'kYi'kkL= fo"k;d xzaFkksa esa vR;f/kd cy fn;k x;k gSA lanHkZ 1. https://bharatdiscovery.org/india 2. https://www.sansarlochan.in/town

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fla/kq lH;rk dk jktuhfrd Lo:i

rks D;k jkek;.kdkyhu gS eksgutksnsM+ks vkSj gM+Iik ds uxj\

fla/kq lH;rk ds jktuhfrd Lo:i dk fu/kkZj.k djuk ,d nq"dj dk;Z gS] fQj Hkh fofHkUu fon~okuksa us bl fo"k; ij fofHkUu er Áfrikfnr fd, gSaA bl lUnHkZ esa gaVj egksn; dk fopkj gS fd fla/kq lH;rk ds varxZr 'kklu O;oLFkk jktra=kRed ugha cfYd yksdra=kRed Fkh] tcfd eSds ds vuqlkj eksgutksnM+ks esa ,d Áfrfuf/k 'kkld Á'kklu djrk FkkA blh lUnHkZ esa Oghyj egksn; dk fopkj gS fd eksgutksnM+ks dh 'kklu O;oLFkk /keZ xq#vksa vkSj iqjksfgrksa ds gkFkksa esa dsafÊr FkhA fla/kq lH;rk ds varxZr ;kstukcn~Ëk fuekZ.k dks ns[krs gq, ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd uxjikfydk tSlh dksbZ lkoZtfud laLFkk vo'; jgh gksxhA bl lanHkZ esa fon~oku ys[kd xkMZu pkbYM dk dFku gS] ^fla/kq lH;rk ds fuokl x`gksa] lkoZtfud Hkouksa] Lukukxkjksa] fofHkUu ekxksZa vkfn dk fu;kstu rFkk O;ofLFkr :i ;g Áekf.kr djrk gS fd ;gk° dk Á'kklu fodflr ,oa lqlxa fBr FkkA* fla/k lH;rk ds jktuhfrd thou ds tks Hkh Áek.k miyC/k gSa] muds vk/kkj ij ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;gk° dk ukxfjd thou lqjf{kr] 'kkafriw.kZ rFkk O;ofLFkr FkkA uxj fuekZ.k ,oa okLrqdyk 1- uxj fuekZ.k ;kstuk& fla/kq lH;rk dk Lo:i uxjh; FkkA fla/kq lH;rk dh uxj ;kstuk dh vk/kkj lkexzh gM+Iik] eksgutksnM+k]as pUgqnM+k]as dkyhcaxk] yksFky cxkorh ls ÁkIr gksrh gSA fla/kq lH;rk dkyhu uxjksa esa pkSM+h&pkSM+h lM+dsa iwoZ ls if'pe vkSj mRrj ls nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj tkrh Fkha] tks Ák;% ,d&nwljs dks ledks.k ij dkVrh FkhaA bl Ádkj ÁR;sd uxj vusd [kaMksa esa vFkkZr~ eksgYyksa esa caV tkrk FkkA Áeq[k lM+dksa ls xfy;k° fudyrh Fkha] tks ,d ls nks ehVj pkSM+h gksrh FkhaA eksgutksnM+ks esa ,d 11 ehVj pkSM+h lM+d Hkh Fkh] tks laHkor% jktekxZ jgh gksxhA uxjksa esa ty fudklh dh leqfpr O;oLFkk gksrh FkhA lM+dksa ds fdukjs ukfy;k° gksrh Fkha] tks iDdh o <dh gqbZ gksrh FkhaA 2- Hkou fuekZ.k& fla/kq lH;rk ds yksx uxj fuekZ.k dh Hkk°fr Hkou fuekZ.k esa Hkh vR;ar dq'ky FksA bl rF; dh iqf"V gM+Iik vkSj eksgutksnM+ks ls ÁkIr HkXuko'ks"kksa ls gksrh gSA fla/kq lH;rk esa fofHkUu Ádkj ds Hkou ÁkIr gq, gSa] ftudk laf{kIr fooj.k fuEukafdr gS& d- lk/kkj.k Hkou& lk/kkj.k yksxksa ds jgus ds edkuksa dk fuekZ.k lM+d ds nksuksa vksj fd;k tkrk FkkA lk/kkj.k Hkouksa dk vkdkj t+:jr ds vuqlkj NksVk o cM+k gksrk FkkA ;s Hkou ,d ls nks eafty rd gksrs FksA ≈ij dh eafty ij tkus ds fy, iRFkjksa o bZaVksa dh lhf<+;k° gksrh FkhaA Hkou dks cukrs le; gok o Ádk'k dk iw.kZ /;ku j[kk tkrk FkkA Hkouksa esa njokts] f[kM+fd;k° ,oa jks'kunku] jlksbZ?kj] Lukux`g] vk°xu o dqavk Hkh gksrs FksA njokt+s o Nr ydM+h ds cuk, tkrs FksA Hkouksa ds njokt+s eq[; lM+d ij u [kqydj xyh esa [kqyrs FksA nhokjsa cgqr eksVh cukbZ tkrh FkhaA Q'kZ bZaVksa] [kfM+;k vkSj xkjs ls cuk;k tkrk FkkA Hkouksa esa ty fudkl dh leqfpr O;oLFkk dh tkrh FkhA [k- lkoZtfud ,oa jktdh; Hkou& fla/kq lH;rk ds fofHkUu LFkyksa ds mR[kuu ds ifj.kkeLo:i ;g rF; Ádk'k esa vk;k gS fd lk/kkj.k Hkouksa ds vfrfjDr ;gk° ij lkoZtfud ,oa jktdh; Hkou Hkh FksA eksgutksnM+ks esa ,d fo'kky Hkou ds vo'ks"k ÁkIr gksrs gSa] tks yxHkx 10 ehVj yack o 24 ehVj pkSM+k gS] bl Hkou dh nhokjsa 1-50 ehVj eksVh gSaA bl fo'kky Hkou esa vusd dejs HkaMkjkxkj o nks vkxu gSaA eksgutksnMks esa blh ,d vU; fo'kky Hkou vkSj ÁkIr gqvk gS] tks 71 ehVj yack vkSj bruk gh pkSMk gSA blesa Ádkj dk ,d fo'kky gkWy gS] ftldh Nr 20 LraHkksa ij fVdh gqbZ gS] blds Q'kZ ij vusd LFkkuksa ij pkSfd;k° cuh gqbZ gSaA laHkor%

vfu#n~/k tks'kh vk;ZHkV~V ds vuqlkj egkHkkjr dky dk ;qn~/k 3137 bZlk iwoZ esa gqvk Fkk] vFkkZr 5154 o"kZ iwoZ gqvk FkkA vaxzst+ksa dh [kqnkbZ ls ekuk tkrk Fkk fd 2600 bZlk iwoZ vFkkZr vkt ls 4616 o"kZ iwoZ bl uxj lH;rk dh LFkkiuk gqbZ FkhA dqN bfrgkldkjksa ds vuqlkj bl lH;rk dk dky fuËkkZj.k fd;k x;k gS yxHkx 2700 bZ-iw- ls 1900 bZ- iw- rd dk ekuk tkrk gSA igys dh [kqnkbZ vkSj 'kks/k ds vk/kkj ij ekuk tkrk Fkk fd 2600 bZlk iwoZ vFkkZr vkt ls 4617 o"kZ iwoZ gM+Iik vkSj eksgutksnsMks uxj lH;rk dh LFkkiuk gqbZ FkhA dqN bfrgkldkjksa ds vuqlkj bl lH;rk dk dky yxHkx 2700 bZ-iw- ls 1900 bZ- iw- rd dk ekuk tkrk gSA vkbZvkbZVh [kM+xiqj vkSj Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo foHkkx ds oSKkfudksa us fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dh Ákphurk dks ysdj u, rF; lkeus j[ks gSaA oSKkfudksa ds eqrkfcd ;g lH;rk 5500 lky ugha cfYd 8000 lky iqjkuh FkhA bl fygkt ls ;g lH;rk felz vkSj eslksiksVkfe;k dh lH;rk ls Hkh igys dh gSA felz dh lH;rk 7]000 bZlk iwoZ ls 3]000 bZlk iwoZ rd jgus ds Áek.k feyrs gSa] tcfd ekslksiksVkfe;k dh lH;rk 6500 bZlk iwoZ ls 3100 bZlk iwoZ rd vfLrRo esa FkhA 'kks/kdrkZ us blds vykok gM+Iik lH;rk ls 1]0000 o"kZ iwoZ dh lH;rk ds Áek.k Hkh [kkst fudkys gSaA fla/kq ?kkVh ds yksx eukrs Fks nhikoyh! oSKkfudksa dk ;g 'kks/k Áfrf"Br fjlpZ if=dk uspj us Ádkf'kr fd;k gSA 25 ebZ 2016 dks Ádkf'kr ;g ys[k nqfu;kHkj dh lH;rkvksa ds mn~xe dks ysdj ubZ cgl NsM+ x;k gSA oSKkfudksa us fla/kq ?kkVh dh ikWVjh dh ubZ fljs ls iM+rky dh vkSj vkWfIVdyh fLVE;ySVM yweuslUl rduhd dk bLrseky dj bldh mez dk irk yxk;k rks ;g 6]000 o"kZ iqjkus fudys gSaA blds vykok vU; dbZ rjg dh 'kks/k ls ;g irk pyk fd ;g lH;rk 8]000 o"kZ iqjkuh gSA bldk eryc ;g fd ;g lH;rk rc fon~;eku Fkh tcfd Hkxoku Jhjke (5114 bZlk iwoZ) dk dky Fkk vkSj Jhd`".k ds dky (3228 bZlk iwoZ) esa bldk iru gksuk 'kq: gks x;k FkkA fla/kq lH;rk dk foLrkj & oSKkfudksa dh bl Vhe ds vuqlkj fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dk foLrkj gfj;k.kk ds fHkjkZuk vkSj jk[khx<+h esa Hkh FkkA mUgksaus fHkjkZuk dh ,dne ubZ txg ij [kqnkbZ 'kq: dh vkSj cM+h pht+ ckgj ysdj fudysA blesa tkuojksa dh gfÏ;ka] xk;ksa ds flax] cdfj;ksa] fgj.k vkSj fpadkjs ds vo'ks"k feysA MsDdu dkWyst ds vjkrh ns'kikaMs us crk;k bu lHkh ds ckjs esa dkcZu 14 ds tfj, tk°p dh xbZA ftlls ;g irk pyk dh ml nkSj esa lH;rk dks fdl rjg dh ik;kZoj.kh; fLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k FkkA fla/kq lH;rk dh tkudkjh gesa vaxzst+ksa ds n~okjk dh xbZ [kqnkbZ ls gh ÁkIr gksrh gS tcfd mlds ckn vU; dbZ 'kks/k vkSj [kqnkbZ;ka gqbZ gS ftldk ftÿ bfrgkl dh fdrkcksa esa ugha fd;k tkrkA bldk eryc ;g fd bfrgkl ds Kku dks dHkh viMsV ugha fd;k x;k] tcfd vU; ns'k vius ;gk° ds bfrgkl Kku dks viMsV djrs jgrs gSaA ;g loky dh dSls fla/kq lH;rk u"V gks xbZ Fkh blds tokc esa oSKkfud dgrs gSa fd det+ksj ekulwu vkSj Ákd`fr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds cnyko ds pyrs ;g lH;rk mtM+ xbZ FkhA fla/kq ?kkVh esa ,slh de ls de vkB Áeq[k txgsa gSa tgk° laiw.kZ uxj [kkst fy, x, gSaA ftuds uke gM+Iik] eksgutksnsM+ksa] pUgqnM+ks] yqFky] dkyhcaxk] lqjdksVnk] jaxiqj vkSj jksiM+ gSA http://hindi.webdunia.com/sanatan&dharma&history

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

bl Hkou dk Á;ksx fopkj fofue; ds fy, gksrk gksxkA x- lkoZtfud Lukukxkj& eksgutksnM+ks dh [kqnkbZ ls ,d fo'kky Lukukxkj Hkh ÁkIr gqvk gSA ;g fo'kky Lukukxkj ,d fo'kky Hkou ds e/; esa fLFkr gSA Lukukxkj dk tyk'k; vk;rkdkj gSA ;g 39 QhV pkSM+k o 8 QhV xgjk gSA blds ÁR;sd vksj ty rd igq°pus ds fy, bZaVksa dh lhf<+;k° gSaA tyk'k; dh nhokj o Q'kZ iDdh bZaVksa gvk gSA tyk'k; esa ty fudkl dh leqfpr O;oLFkk dh xbZ FkhA tyk'k; ds pkjksa vksj cjkens gSa dk cuk rFkk buds ihNs dejs cus gq, gSaA bfrgkldkjksa dk vuqeku gS fd ;g tyk'k; laHkor% /kkfeZd egRo j[krk Fkk rFkk ifo= ioks± ij yksx blesa Luku djrs Fks A ?k- vUu HkaMkjkxkj& gM+Iik ,oa eksgutksnM+ks ls dqN vU; fo'kky Hkou Hkh feys gS] ftUgsa bfrgkldkj vUu HkaMkjx`g ekurs gSaA ;g vUu HkaMkjkxkj gM+Iik esa jktekxZ ds nksuksa vksj 1-25 ehVj ≈°ps pcwrjksa ij Ng&Ng dh iafDr;ksa esa cus gq, gSaA vUu HkaMkjkxkjksa dh yackbZ 18 ehVj vkSj pkSM+kbZ 7 ehVj gSA bl [kkst us iwjh nqfu;k esa Hkkjr dh Nfo cny nhA Hkkjr dh Ákphu lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dk Madk ctrk gSA phuh ;k=h g~osulkax us Hkkjrh; lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dk cgqr gh lqanj o.kZu fd;k gS- ysfdu Hkkjr dh lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dk vlyh ifjp; gqvk bl uxj dh [kkst lsA 1- iwjh nqfu;k esa Hkkjr dh Ákphu lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dk Madk ctrk gSA phuh ;k=h g~osulkax us Hkkjrh; lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dk cgqr gh lqanj o.kZu fd;k gSA ysfdu Hkkjr dh lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dk vlyh ifjp; gqvk bl uxj dh [kkst lsA 2- Hkkjr dh fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk vkSj eksgutksnM+ks uxj lH;rk iwjh nqfu;k dh lcls Ákphu uxj lH;rk jgh gSA ,d [kqnkbZ ds nkSjku eksgutksnM+ks dh [kkst us iwjh nqfu;k esa Hkkjr dks ,d vyx igpku nhA 3- njvly] eqvutks&nM+ks fla/kh Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gS] ftldk vFkZ gS ^eqnks± dk Vhyk*A ;g nqfu;k dk lcls iqjkuk fu;ksftr vkSj mRd`"V 'kgj ekuk tkrk gSA njvly] eqvutks&nM+ks fla/kh Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gS] ftldk vFkZ gS ^eqnks± dk Vhyk*A ;g nqfu;k dk lcls iqjkuk fu;ksftr vkSj mRd`"V 'kgj ekuk tkrk gSA 4- fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds lcls O;ofLFkr rjhds ls cls 'kgjksa esa ls ,d gS eksgu tksnM+ksA bl uxj dh [kkst jk[kkynkl cuthZ us 1922 esa dh FkhA bldh [kqnkbZ ds le; cM+h la[;k esa bekjrsa] /kkrqvksa dh ewfrZ;k° vkSj eqgjsa vkfn gkfly gqbZaA crk;k tkrk gS fd chrs 100 lkyksa esa vc rd bl 'kgj ds ,d&frgkbZ Hkkx dh gh [kqnkbZ gks ldh gS] vkSj vc og Hkh can gks pqdh gSaA ;g 'kgj 200 gsDVs;j {ks= esa QSyk FkkA fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds lcls O;ofLFkr rjhds ls cls 'kgjksa esa ls ,d gS eksgutksnM+ksA bl uxj dh [kkst jk[kkynkl cuthZ us 1922 esa dh FkhA bldh [kqnkbZ ds le; cM+h la[;k esa bekjrsa] /kkrqvksa dh ewfrZ;k° vkSj eqgjsa vkfn gkfly gqbZaA crk;k tkrk gS fd chrs 100 lkyksa esa vc rd bl 'kgj ds ,d&frgkbZ Hkkx dh gh [kqnkbZ gks ldh gS] vkSj vc og Hkh can gks pqdh gSA ;g 'kgj 200 gsDVs;j {ks= esa QSyk FkkA 5- bfrgkldkjksa ds eqrkfcd fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dk ;g 'kgj tks fd vc ikfdLrku ds yjdkuk ls chl fdyksehVj nwj vkSj lD[kj ls 80 fdyksehVj nwj tuwc exfjc esa fLFkr gS] fo'o dh lcls Ákphu ukxj lH;rk gSA vfoHkkftr fganqLrku esa bl ukxj lH?;rk dh [kkst us iwjh nqfu;k esa Hkkjr ds lkaLd`frd vkSj lH;rkxr~ fodkl dh ,d vyx igpku j[khbfrgkldkjksa ds eqrkfcd fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dk ;g 'kgj tks fd vc ikfdLrku ds yjdkuk ls chl fdyksehVj nwj vkSj lD[kj ls 80 fdyksehVj nwj tuwc exfjc esa fLFkr gS] fo'o dh lcls Ákphu ukxj lH;rk gSA

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

vfoHkkftr fganqLrku esa bl ukxj lH;rk dh [kkst us iwjh nqfu;k esa Hkkjr ds lkaLd`frd vkSj lH;rkxr~ fodkl dh ,d vyx igpku j[khA 6- gky gh esa gqbZ ,d fjlpZ esa nkok fd;k x;k gS fd fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dk vkjaHk dky rks rdjhcu 8000 bZlk iwoZ ls gS] tks nqfu;k dh Ákphu felz vkSj lqesj lH;rk ls Hkh iqjkuh gSA ;g fjlpZ blh lky ;kuh 2016 esa vkbZvkbZVh [kM+xiqj vkSj Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k (,,lvkbZ) ds oSKkfudksa us dh gSA bl lH;rk dh fyfi dks vc Hkh Bhd ls i<+k ugha tk ldk gSA gky gh esa gqbZ ,d fjlpZ esa nkok fd;k x;k gS fd fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dk vkjaHk dky rks rdjhcu 8000 bZlk iwoZ ls gS] tks nqfu;k dh Ákphu felz vkSj lqesj lH;rk ls Hkh iqjkuh gSA ;g fjlpZ blh lky ;kuh 2016 esa vkbZvkbZVh [kM+xiqj vkSj Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k (,,lvkbZ) ds oSKkfudksa us dh gSA bl lH;rk dh fyfi dks vc Hkh Bhd ls i<+k ugha tk ldk gSA 7- tgk° rd eksgutksnM+ks dh ckr gS ;g vkt Hkh ikfdLrku esa fLFkr gS vkSj bldh cukoV ,slh gS fd bldh lM+dksa vkSj xfy;ksa esa vki vkt Hkh ?kwe ldrs gSaA bfrgkldkjksa ds vuqlkj ;g 'kgj tgk° Fkk] vkt Hkh ogha gSA ;gk° dh nhokjsa vkt Hkh et+cwr gSaA vkt Hkh vki ;gk° ihB fVdkdj lqLrk ldrs gSaA nqfu;k ds reke bfrgkldkjksa us bls uxj Hkkjr dk lcls iqjkuk ySaMLdsi dgk gSA eksgutksnM+ks ds lcls [kkl fgLls ij ckSn~/k Lrwi gSaA tgk° rd eksgutksnM+ks dh ckr gS ;g vkt Hkh ikfdLrku esa fLFkr gS vkSj bldh cukoV ,slh gS fd bldh lM+dksa vkSj xfy;ksa esa vki vkt Hkh ?kwe ldrs gSaA bfrgkldkjksa ds vuqlkj ;g 'kgj tgk° Fkk] vkt Hkh ogha gSA ;gk° dh nhokjsa vkt Hkh et+cwr gSaA vkt Hkh vki ;gk° ihB fVdkdj lqLrk ldrs gSaA nqfu;k ds reke bfrgkldkjksa us bls uxj Hkkjr dk lcls iqjkuk ySaMLdsi dgk gSA eksgu&tksnM+ks ds lcls [kkl fgLls ij ckSn~/k Lrwi gSaA 8- eksgutksnM+ks vkt Hkh iwjh nqfu;k ds fy, lcls T+;knk vkd"kZ.k dk dsaÊ gSA njvly] bldh [kkst ds lkFk gh ;g fo'o ds reke bfrgkldkjksa ds chp ppkZ dk dsaÊ Hkh cuk jgkA bldh [kqnkbZ ds lkFk&lkFk bls ysdj dbZ dkSrqgy lkeus vkrs jgsA eksgutksnM+ks vkt Hkh iwjh nqfu;k ds fy, lcls T+;knk vkd"kZ.k dk dsaÊ gSA njvly] bldh [kkst ds lkFk gh ;g fo'o ds reke bfrgkldkjksa ds chp ppkZ dk dsaÊ Hkh cuk jgkA bldh [kqnkbZ ds lkFk&lkFk bls ysdj dbZ dkSrqgy lkeus vkrs jgsA eksgutksnM+ks vkt Hkh iwjh nqfu;k ds fy, lcls T+;knk vkd"kZ.k dk dsaÊ gSA njvly] bldh [kkst ds lkFk gh ;g fo'o ds reke bfrgkldkjksa ds chp ppkZ dk dsaÊ Hkh cuk jgkA bldh [kqnkbZ ds lkFk&lkFk bls ysdj dbZ dkSrqgy lkeus vkrs jgsA lkHkkj

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

tykykckn cCcu t+Snh

eqjknkckn&lgkjuiqj jsy ekxZ ij uthckckn ls yxHkx nks fdyksehVj if'pe esa fLFkr lrheB] tks vkt vuns[kh dk f'kdkj gSA

'kkL=h viuh iqLrd ^{kf=; tkfr;ksa dk mRFkku&iru* esa fy[krs gSa& ftl le; eqx+ylezkV vdcj vius ledkyhu jktkvksa vkSj jkT;ksa dks jkSanrk&dqpyrk gqvk c<+rk pyk tk jgk FkkA ml le; mPpkdka{kkvksa ls Ásfjr gksdj ftan jkT; esa xksgkuk ds lehiLFk jkejk;iqj xzke dks NksM+ dj dqN dkdjk.kk oa'kh tkV vius cl: flag usrk ds usr`Ro esa nsgyh dh vksj py fudysA og cgknqjx<+ esa vk clsA ;gk° bUgksaus vius Áfrn~oUnh HkV~Vh jktiwrksa ls cnyk ysus ds fy, 'kkgh lsuk dh lsok,° Lohdkj dj yhaA nwYgk HkV~Vh dh deku esa yM+us okyh lsukvksa ds lkFk ;qn~/kxzLr jg dj bUgksaus viuh jktjfldrk ls vius oa'k dh Áfr"Bk dks cgqr mUur fd;kA Qyr% ljnkj cl:flag dh eqx+y lsuk ds Á[;kr 'kwjohjksa esa x.kuk dh tkus yxhA ^vkbZus vdcjh* vkSj ^tgk°xhj ukek* esa budk mYys[k vkrk gSA bl ohj cl: flag ds pkj iq= Fks& jkeflag] /keZ flag] vkye flag rFkk inkjFk flag] buesa lokZf/kd Árkih jk; inkjFk flag FksA budk MhyMkSy vkSj eq[kkd`fr vR;ar vkd"kZd FkhA buds xkSj o.kZ ds rstLoh eq[keaMy ij dkyh ?kuh ew°Ns bruh yach Fkha fd mUgsa ejksM+ dj vki mu ij ukjaxh j[k fy;k djrs FksA blhfy, bUgsa ew°N inkjFk flag rsx+ cgknqj ds uke ij Hkh Áfln~f/k ÁkIr FkhA ;s cgknqjx<+ ls fo'kky xkS&/ku ds lkFk du[ky vkSj paMh ls ckykokyh rd ds Áns'k ij vkdj 'kkld cu x,A xaxk ds nksuksa vksj vkt ds fctukSj vkSj gfjn~okj ftyksa esa iM+rk gSA budh xk;&HkSals ukaxy ds ikl xaxk ikj djds nSfud gh lgL=ksa dh la[;k esa vkt ds uthckckn {ks= esa pjus vk;k djrh FkhaA xaxk ikj pjus dk ;g LFkku ^HkSals ?kV~Vs dh ?kVjh* ds uke ij vkt Hkh fo[;kr gSA o"kkZdky esa buds fo'kky xkS&/ku dk iM+ko jkejk;iqj jgrk FkkA bUgsa vius ^/ku* dh j{kkFkZ ou ds 'ksjksa] phrksa vkfn fgald Ákf.k;ksa dk Ák;% vk[ksV djuk gksrk FkkA jk; ew°N inkjFk flag us 'kgt+knk lyhe dks ÁHkkfor djds fe= cuk fy;k vkSj 'ksjksa ds f'kdkj ds fy, vius Áns'k esa vkeaf=r fd;kA tgk°xhj cuus okys 'kgtkns lyhe us b/kj vkdj 'kssjksa dk f'kdkj [ksykA vk[ksV dh ldq'ky laiUurk ij ÁlUu gks dj mldh flQ+kfj'k ij rRdkyhu lwcsnkj laHky ls rc ft+yk eqjknkckn esa yxus okys ijxuk tykykckn] fdjriqj] eaMkoj ds rhu lkS xk°oksa ij jk; ew°N inkjFk flag dk vkf/kiR; Lohdkj djk fn;kA 1603 bZ0 esa bUgsa ^jk;* dh mikf/k f[+kyvr vkSj ^rklax vtxax* xaxk ls f'kokfyd igkM+ rd ds Áns'k dk bUgsa rkezi= fn;k x;kA rc 1604 bZ0 esa jk; ew°N inkjFk flag us vius ifjokj dks Hkh cgknqjx<+ ls ys vkuk mfpr le>kA bUgksaus b/kj vkdj xaxk ikj djds ukaxy esa iM+ko fd;k vkSj ,d dPpk fd+yk cuok;kA ekrk lksrh ds uke ij bl xk°o dks vkckn fd;kA vkt ;g dLcs dk :i /kkj.k dj pqdk gS vkSj bls lksrh dh ukaxy ds uke

eqjknkckn&lgkjuiqj jsy ekxZ ij fLFkr uthckckn ls yxHkx Ms<+ fdyksehVj if'pe esa fLFkr tykykcknA tc tykykckn vkckn gqvk rc uthckckn dk vfLrRo ugha FkkA dHkh xzke iapk;r jgk tykykckn vkt uxj iapk;r gSA fQ+Ye txr esa Áfln~/k ys[kd v[+r#y bZeku dh Hkh ;gh tUeHkwfe gSA v[+r#y bZeku us vusd lQy fQ+Yeksa ds Mk;ykx fy[ks gS a A dgk tkrk gS fd tykykckn dks tykyqnn~ hu f[+kyth us clk;k Fkk] ftls eqx+y 'kkludky esa eqjknkckn ft+ys dk ijxuk Hkh cuk;k x;kA tykykckn ls lkguiqj fj;klr dk bfrgkl Hkh tqM+k gSA ys[kd ;ksxsUÊiky

tykykckn esa fLFkr ,d izkphu gosyh dk n~okjA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

gkfQ+t+ vkQ+kd+ tykykcknh

ls Áfln~f/k ÁkIr gSA ukaxy ds ckn jk; ew°N inkjFk us tykykckn esa ,d vkSj dPpk fd+yk cuok;k] mlds vanj fo'kky gosfy;k° cuokbZaA ogk° ls tc dhfrZ vkSj oSHko iw.kZ gks x;k rks fdjriqj gosyh cuokbZaA dqN ifjokj tykykckn ,oa dqN fdjriqj dh gosfy;kas esa jgus yxsA vxys o"kZ 1605 bZ- esa bUgksaus fdys Lo.kZiqj tks vkt lkguiqj ds :i esa Áfln~/k gS& ij vfËkdkj fd;kA rgd+hd+, fgan esa vyc:uh us bl fdys dk vkSj g"kZdkyhu egkdfo ck.k HkV~V us dknacjh esa Lo.kZiqj vkSj fd+ys dk mYys[k fd;k gSA (^{kf=; tkfr;ksa dk mRFkku&iru*] ys-& dfojkt ;ksxsUÊiky 'kkL=h] 'kfDr vkJe]

gj nkSj esa ,sls yksx gksrs jgs gSa ftUgksaus uthckckn ds mnwZ&fganh lkfgR; dk xkSjo c<+k;k gSA ;s flyflyk cgqr yack vkSj ljkguh; gSA blh flyflys esa ,d uke gkfQ+t+ vkQ+kd+ lkgc dk Hkh tqM+kA bUgksaus uthckckn dks dbZ cM+s vkSj egsUnz v'd 'kkunkj eq'kk;js fn, ftlls uthckckn dk Hkkjr gh ugha iwjh mnwZ nqfu;k esa Lokxr gqvkA gkfQ+t+ lkgc dh ft+anxh dk cgqr cM+k fgLlk eqacbZ esa xqt+jkA eqacbZ esa vki fQ+Yeksa ls Hkh tqM+s jgsA dbZ vPNh fQ+Yeksa esa Hkh dke fd;kA vki cgqr lknk fet+kt vkSj usd fny balku FksA lksrs tkxrs eq'kk;js vk;ksftr djus ds lius cqurs jgrs FksA vki dks uthckckn ds yksx dHkh Hkqyk ugha ik,axsA tc Hkh uthckckn dh vnch rkjh[+k fy[kh tk,xh vki dk uke Lo.kZ v{kjksa esa fy[kk tk,xkA (gkfQ+t+ vkQ+kd+ tykykcknh dk QksVks miyC/k ugha gks ik;k gS)

xq:dqy dkaxM+h] gfjn~okj)

uthckckn&fctukSj ekxZ ij fLFkr tykykckn ds oSHko dk irk jsy fdukjs cus lrheB (ftls LFkkuh; yksx ckjknjh Hkh dgrs gSaA) ls Hkh Kkr gks tkrk gSA uxj esa cuh iqjkuh gosfy;k° bl ckr dk lqcwr gSa fd tykykckn ml le; fdlh igpku dk eksgrkt ugha FkkA vkt+knh ds ckn izFke ckj xzke iz/kku cuus okys gchc [+kku ds ikS= ,oa izfln~Ëk odhy ulhe [+kku ds iq= ute [+kku crkrs gSa & ute [+kku vDlj dbZ loky tykykckn ds ckjs esa esjs fnekx+ esa le; ds lkFk&lkFk mBrs jgrs Fks fd tykykckn dc clk] fdlus clk;k] uthckckn ls isgys clk ;k ckn esa\ exj dksbZ Hkh ;d+hu djus okyk tokc dHkh uk feykA dqN cqt+wxksZa us crk;k rks dksbZ lcwr uk gksus dh otg ls ;d+hu uk gksrk FkkA dqy feykdj vkt rd eq>s tykykckn ds ckjs es bldk lgh bfrgkl crkus okyk dksbZ uk feykA fQj eSaus bYe dh jks'kuh es bu tokcksa dks ryk'kuk 'kq: fd;k& vkt ls 729 lky igys 1289 es tc f[+kyth lyrur ds igys lqyrku tykyqn~nhu fQ+jkst+ us dBsjksa dk foÊksg dqpyus ds fy, bl bykd+s esa d+ne j[kk vkSj thr ds ckn ftl uxj dks clk;k oks uxj tykykckn FkkA ;kuh vykmn~nhu f[+kyth ds pkpk tykyqn~nhu ds clkus vkSj muds gh uke ij bl uxj dk uke tykykckn iM+kA vkxs py dj eqx+y lezkV tykyqn~nhu vdcj us vius le; esa tykykckn dks ijxuk dk f[+krkc fn;kA ;kuh tykykckn dks rglhy dk njtk fn;k vkSj vklikl ds bykd+s lHkh tykykckn ds vanj vk x,A 1755 ds vklikl bl bykd+s ds gqdejku vyh eksgEen [+kku us ijxuk tykykckn dks uthc [+kku (uokc uthcqnnkSyk) dks rksgQ+s esa ns fn;k vkSj uthc [+kku us ijxuk tykykckn es vkus okys {ks= ij ,d uxj clk;k ftldk uke uthckckn j[kkA ogha ls gqdwer dks pyk;k x;kA tykykckn fleVrk pyk x;k vkSj uthckckn vkckn gksrk pyk x;kA lu1872 esa tykykckn dh vcknh flQ+Z 3001 ikbZ xbZ] tks 1891 esa 2056 gh jg xbZ FkhA vaxzst+ksa ls vkt+knh ds ckn tykykckn ds igys Á/kku gchc [+kku cus] [+kq'kfdlerh ls oks esjs nknk FksA muds ckn l∏;n vuokj vkfn iz/kku jgs tcfd feykn gqlSu valkjh xk°o ds vafre xzke iz/kku jgsA muds ckn xzke tykykckn dks uxj iapk;r dk ntkZ fey x;k vkSj dqN lkyksa rd iz'kkld fu;qDr jgsA Á/kkuh ds ckn ;gk° ds igys ps;jeSu [+kyhy vgen jkbZu cus vkSj muds ckn 'kdhyk ckuks rFkk fQj ;kd+wc jkbZu Hkh ps;jeSu jgsA orZeku esa lektlsoh fy;kd+r valkjh dh iRuh Jherh lk;jk ijohu ps;jilZu gSaA

tykykckn ,sfrgkfld uxj gS blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha gSA vkt Hkh ;gk° ,sfrgkfld egRo dh bekjrsa cqyan gSaA iqjkuh efLtnsa vkSj eafnj Hkh ;gk° ekStwn gSaA fganq&eqfLye nksuksa gh feytqydj jgrs gSa vkSj vius&vius /keksZa dk ikyu djus ds lkFk gh nwljs ËkeksZa dk lEeku Hkh djrs gSaA rkfgj egewn

vf/k'kklh vf/kdkjh] uxj iapk;r tykykckn uke 1- Jh [+kq'khZn eqLrQk 2- Jh ekS- d+kfle valkjh 3- Jh osn izdk'k 4- Jh jger vyh [+kk° 5- Jh jger vyh [+kk° 6- Jh vdhy vgen 7- Jh osn izdk'k 8- Jh feV~Bu yky 9- Jh jkeuxhuk jk; 10- Jh eksYgM+ flag 11- Jh txnh'k pUnz 12- Jh osn izdk'k ;kno 13- Jh eat+wj vgen [+kk° 14- txnh'k pUnz 15- fotsUnz iky flag 16- gfj'k pUnz 17- Jherh lhek oekZ 18- Jh gfjukjk;.k flag

dc ls 17-09-1979 03-10-1980 28-07-1986 17-09-1991 14-02-1995 23-06-1995 21-04-1997 28-07-1997 31-05-2004 11-07-2004 08-09-2005 24-01-2007 11-07-2008 21-10-2008 03-09-2011 29-04-2013 06-08-2014 29-01-2019

dc rd 03-10-1980 19-07-1986 17-09-1991 11-10-1994 09-03-1985 21-04-1997 28-07-1997 31-05-2004 11-07-2004 31-08-2005 24-01-2007 11-07-2008 10-10-2008 03-09-2011 28-04-2013 22-07-2014 29-01-2019 orZeku

gekjk iz;kl gS fd uxj dk HkO; vkSj vko';d fodkl djus esa ftruk Hkh iz;kl gksxk fd;k tk,xkA ljdkj ftruh Hkh ;kstuk,° gekjs uxj ds fodkl ds fy, ns jgh gS mu lcdk ikyu fd;k tk jgk gSA LoPNrk ij gekjk fo'ks"k /;ku gSA

tuin ds izfln~/k odhyksa esa 'kqekj feykn gqlSu lkgc Hkys gh vc bl nqfu;k esa ugha gSa] exj xzke tykykckn dks uxj tykykckn cuokus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dhA feykn gqlSu valkjh xzke tykykckn ds vafre xzke iz/kku FksA

gfjukjk;.k flag vf/k'kklh vf/kdkjh] uxj ikfydk iapk;r] tykykckn

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

izkphu ls vk/kqfudrk dh vksj tykykckn tuin fctukSj dk ,sfrgkfld uxj dHkh vko';d lqfo/kkvksa ls oafpr tykykckn tykykckn fodkl ds ekeys esa D;ksa esa vkt nks cSad] baVj dkWyst] dbZ enjls] xSl fiNM+k jgk ;g rks ugha dgk tk ldrk gS ,stsalh] nks iSV™ksy iai vkSj vko';drk iwjh djus ijarq orZeku esa ;g uxj dkQ+h rjD+d+h ds fy, ,d cM+k ckt+kj Hkh gSA lkQ&lqFkjh lM+dksa dj jgk gSA ;fn uxj dh cukoV dh ij jkr esa txex djrh LV™hV ykbZVsa bl uxj dh ckr djsa rks uxj esa ,d izkphu lM+d 'kksHkk esa pkj pk°n yxk nsrh gSaA Hkkjr Hkj esa QSyh mRrj&nf{k.k gS tks okLrq ds fygkt ls ^eqfLye QaM* dh 'kk[kkvksa dk ;g dsanz fcanq gSA mRre fn'kk ekuh tkrh gS A iq j kuk ^eqfLye QaM* ,d ,slh cSafdax laLFkk gS ftldh lk;jk ijohu valkjh tykykckn bl lM+d ds iwjc dh vkSj clk gS tgk° vkt Hkh izkphu O;oLFkkvksa ij okf.kT; fo"k; ds 'kksËkkFkhZ 'kks/k ps;jilZu] tykykckn gosfy;ksa ds n'kZu gks ldrs gSaA bu gosfy;ksa esa 'kgj dkt+h dh gosyh eq[; dj ldrs gSaA gSA uxj ds e/; ls fudyus okyh lM+d uthckckn vkSj fctukSj dks uxj izeq[k Jherh lk;jk ijohu valkjh dk dguk gS fd gekjh dksf'k'k tksM+rh gSA vaxzst+ksa ds tekus esa ;g lhesaV dh nks iVfj;ksa okyh gksrh Fkh vius uxj dks LoPN cukus ds lkFk&lkFk ft+Eesnkj cukuk gSA vkt uxj ftlds chp vkSj lkbZM esa iDdh bZaVsa fcNh gksrh FkhaA dHkh bl lM+d ij ds yksx lQ+kbZ ds izfr tkx:d gq, gSaA lHkh yksx viuh&viuh ft+Eesnkjh vaxzst+ ;k muds [+kkl vf/kdkjh gh py ldrs Fks vke vkneh ds pyus ds fuHkkrs gq, LoPNrk vfHk;ku vkSj uxj fodkl esa lkFk ns jgs gSaA fy, dPpk jkLrk gh gksrk FkkA orZeku esa vkcknh c<+ tkus ds dkj.k uxj ds ckgj ,d lM+d cukbZ xbZ ftlus vkt us'kuy gkbZos dk :i ys fy;k gSA uthckckn&lgkjuiqj jsy ekxZ ij ,d ∂ykbZ vksoj izHkkjh vf/kdkjh@iz'kkld@v/;{k] uxj iapk;r tykykckn Hkh cu x;k gS ftlls jsy QkVd ij yxus okys tke ls futkr fey xbZ gSA uke in dc ls dc rd 1- Jh Mh-Mh- Fkify;ky izHkkjh vf/kdkjh 04-09-1979 11-04-1981 eqa'kh vyh glu jkbZu cM+s Q[zk ls 2- Jh lh-ih- feJk izHkkjh vf/kdkjh 11-04-1981 31-04-1983 dgrs gSa fd mUgksaus v[+r#y beku 3- Jh ujs'k pUn R;kxh izHkkjh vf/kdkjh 31-04-1983 31-07-1984 dks cM+s d+jhc ls ns[kk gSA 4- Jh jek 'kadj izHkkjh vf/kdkjh 31-07-1984 20-06-1986 v[+r#y beku u flQ+Z cM+s ys[kd 5- Jh nsosUnz flag izHkkjh vf/kdkjh 20-06-1986 28-11-1988 vkSj 'kkbZj Fks cfYd og usdfny 6- Jh [+kyhy vgen jkbZu v/;{k 28-11-1988 18-01-1994 ba l ku Hkh Fks A vkt Hkh muds 7- Jh loZthr jke izHkkjh vf/kdkjh 19-01-1994 01-12-1995 [+kkunkuh yksx ;gk° jgrs gSaA 8- Jherh 'kdhyk [+kkrwu jkbZu v/;{k 01-12-1995 30-11-2000 eqa'kh vyh glu jkbZu 9- Jh ekS- ;kd+wc jkbZu v/;{k 01-12-2000 01-12-2005 ofj"B lik usrk@lektlsoh ,oa 10- Jh vfouk'k flag iz'kkld 02-12-2005 16-11-2006 O;kikjh uQ+hl vgen crkrs gSa& 11- Jh [+kyhy vgen jkbZu v/;{k 17-11-2006 02-12-2011 gekjs uxj esa fganw&eqfLye vkil esa 12- Jh ujsUnz flag iz'kkld 03-12-2011 15-07-2012 izse o ln~Hkko ls jgrs gSaA nqfu;k esa 13- Jh gkth ekS- ;kd+wc jkbZu v/;{k 17-02-2012 19-07-2017 dgha Hkh naxs&Qlkn gq, gksa exj 14- Jherh lhek jkuh oekZ vf/k-@iz'kkld 20-07-2017 11-12-2017 tykykckn esa lnk vEuks&veku 15- Jherh lk;jk vUlkjh v/;{kk 12-12-2017 orZeku d+k;e jgk gSA

tykykckn esa xkS'kkyk % tgk° deZpkjh jkr fnu xk;ksa dh lsok esa yxs jgrs gSaA ;gha ij xk;ksa dks ugykus ds fy, uofufeZr rkykcA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

v[+r#y bZeku ftu ij tykykckn dks Q+[zk gS & ftuds ?kj 'kh'ks ds gksa] oks nwljksa ds ?kjksa ij iRFkj ugha Qsadk djrs------] & ;s cPpksa ds [ksyus dh pht+ ugha] gkFk esa yx tk, rks [+kwu fudy vkrk gSA

;s oks MkW;ykx gSa ftUgsa lqudj vkt Hkh cnu esa >qj>qjh nkSM+ tkrh gSA tuin fctukSj dk uke jks'ku djus okys v[+r#y bZeku fdlh ifjp; dk eksgrkt thrs th ugha jgs] exj nq[k bl ckr dk gS fd u rks ljdkj vkSj u gh muds d+lcs okyksa ls mUgsa oks lEeku feyk ftlds oks gd+nkj FksA ,slh izfrHkk ds uke ij tykykckn esa u rks dksbZ ekxZ gS vkSj u gh dksbZ ikdZA vkb, tkuus dk iz;kl djrs gSa fd vkf[+kj dkSu Fks & v[+r#y&bZeku bd+cky lEeku ds vykok fQ+YeQ+s;j iqjLdkj& 1963& csgrjhu Mk;ykx] ^/keZiq=* ] 1966& csgrjhu Mk;ykx] ^oD+r* Hkh feykA fganh flusek dks mudk ;ksxnku egRoiw.kZ gS] mudh igyh ,sfrgkfld fQ+Ye ^d+kuwu* Fkh tks mudh cM+h fgV fQ+Ye FkhA vU; egRoiw.kZ fQ+Yeksa ds fy, mUgksaus ,d fLÿIV ys[kd ds :i esa ;ksxnku fn;kA vkidh fQ+Yeksa esa & fot; (1988)] pksj iqfyl (1983)] eqlkfQ+j (1978)] pk°nh lksuk (1977)] t+ehj (1975)] 36 ?kkaVs (1974)] jksVh (1974)] u;k u'kk (1 973)] cM+k dcwrj (1973)] nkx+] /kqa/k (1973)] tks'khyk (1973)] nkLrku (1972)] tks: dk x+qyke (1972)] vkneh vkSj balku (1969)] fpjkx+ (1969)] bRrsQ+kd (1969)] vkneh (1968)] gejkt (1967)] iRFkj ds lue (1967)] x+cu (1966)] esjk lk;k (1966)] Qwy vkSj iRFkj (1966)] Hkwr caxyk (1965)] oD+r (1965)] 'kcue (1964)] ;knsa (1964)] vkt vkSj dy (1963)] xqejkg (1963)] uhyh vka[ksa (1962)] /keZiq= (1961)] ∂+ySV uacj 9 (1961)] ck:n (1960)] dYiuk (1960)] d+kuwu (1960)] funksZ"k (1950)] vfHkus=h (1948)] >juk (1948) vkfn dk ys[ku fd;k vkSj buesa ls vf/kdka'k fQ+Yesa fgV jgh gSaA tcfd ^ygq iqdkjsxk* (1980)dk funsZ'ku Hkh fd;k FkkA vkidh iqLrdsa Hkh izdkf'kr gqbZaA ftuesa& rkjhd l∏;kjk (1943)] xnZ;kc (1946)] vkctw (1959)] ;knsa (1961)] fcar&,&yEgkr (1969)] u;k vkgax (1977) vkfn izeq[k gSaA

v[+r#y&bZeku dk tUe 12 uoacj 1915 dks mRrj Áns'k ds tuin fctukSj ds uthckckn rglhy varxZr tykykckn ds eksgYyk jkgq[ksM+h esa gqvk FkkA ;s eq[;r% uT+e ds 'kk;j FksA vk/kqfud mnwZ uT+e ds laLFkkidksa esa Hkh budk uke fy;k tkrk gSA mnwZ uT+e ij budk dkQ+h ÁHkko jgk gSA fQ+Ye /keZiq= (1963) vkSj oD+r (1966) esa laokn ys[ku ds fy, vkidks fQ+YeQ+s;j vokMZ feykA cpiu esa v[+rj lkgc isM+ uhps cSBdj ifjanksa dh vkokt+ lquk djrs FksA de mez esa gh f'k{kk ds fy, viuh [+kkyk ds lkFk fnYyh pys x,A 1934 esa Q+rsgiqj eqfLye gkbZ Ldwy esa nkf[+kyk fy;k vkSj xqt+kjs ds fy, V~;w'ku i<+kus yxsA ;gha ls bUgksaus uT+e fuxkjh dk vkx+kt+ fd;kA 'kq: esa Ldwy dh eSXt+hu esa Nirs vkSj ilan fd, tkrs FksA gkbZ Ldwy ikl djds fnYyh esa gh ,Xayks&vfcZd dkWyst (t+kfdj gqlSu dkWyst) esa nkf[+kyk fy;kA blh dkWyst ls lacn~/k izkS<+ f'k{kk dsaÊ esa ;s jkr ds le; i<+krs FksA v[+rj lkgc blds ckn mPp f'k{kk ds fy, vyhx<+ pys x,A vyhx<+ esa 1944 esa bUgksaus vyhx<+ eqfLye fo'ofon~;ky; ls Q+kjlh lkfgR; esa ,e, fd;kA ;gha ls vkius eqacbZ dk #[+k fd;k vkSj fQ+Ye Mk;jsDVj chvkj pksiM+k ds lkFk dke djus yxsA fQ+Ye ^oD+r* esa vius laokn] ^ftuds ?kj 'kh'ks ds gksa & oks nwljksa ij iRFkj ugha Qsadrs* ls cs'kqekj 'kksgjr feyhA 1962 esa lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur gq,A vkSj 1996 esa budk fu/ku gks x;kA vkius dkO; vfHkO;f‰ ds :i esa yksdfÁ; x+t+y dh txg uT+e dks ilan fd;kA vkius vius lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk ds :i esa Hkh vketu dh Hkk"kk dks gh pqukA vk/kqfud mnwZ dfork esa u, #>kuksa vkSj fo"k;ksa ds fy, ,d cM+h fojklr NksM+ dj tkus okys v[+r#y beku dks fQ+Ye vkSj lkfgR; ds {ks= esa vusd lEeku feys tks fd xkSjo dh ckr gSA lkfgR; iqjLdkj& 1962& lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj] mnwZ ^;knsa* (in~;)

vkidh uT+e ^,d yM+dk* fy[kdj ≈nwZ txr esa rgydk epkus okys e'kgwj 'kk;j v[+r#y bZeku thou dh 80 cgkjs ns[kus ds ckn 09 ekpZ 1996 esa ‚n; xfr #d tkus ds dkj.k bl nqfu;k ls lnk ds fy, pys x,A

,d yM+dk

^,slk ekywe gksrk gS 'kk;j ukxQuh fuxy x;k gSA*

n;kj&,&'kdZ dh vkckfn;ksa ds ≈°ps Vhyksa ij dHkh vkeksa ds ckx+ksa esa dHkh [ksrksa dh esM+ksa ij

dkO; ladyu ^xjnkc* i<+us ds ckn fQjkd xksj[kiqjh dh fVIi.kh

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

dHkh >hyksa ds ikuh esa dHkh cLrh dh xfy;ksa esa dHkh dqN uhe m;k± defluksa dh jaxjfy;ksa esa lgj&ne >qViqVs ds oD+r jkrksa ds v°/ksjs esa dHkh esyksa esa ukVd&Vksfy;ksa esa mu ds Msjs esa rvkd+qc esa dHkh xqe frrfy;ksa dh lwuh jkgksa esa dHkh uUgs ifjanksa dh ugq∂+rk [+okc&xkgksa esa cjguk ik°o tyrh jsr ;[+k&cLrk gokvksa esa xqjst+k° cfLr;ksa ls enjlksa ls [+kkud+kgksa esa dHkh geflu glhuksa esa cgqr [+kq'k&dke vks fny&j∂+rk dHkh ispk° cxwyk lk dHkh T;w° p'e&,&[+kw°&cLrk gok esa rSjrk [+okcksa esa ckny dh rjg mM+rk ifjanksa dh rjg 'kk[+kksa esa Nqi dj >wyrk eqM+rk eq>s bd yM+dk vkokjk&euq"k vkt+kn lSykuh eq>s bd yM+dk tSls rqan p'eksa dk jok° ikuh ut+j vkrk gS ;w° yxrk gS tSls ;s cyk&,&tk° fejk ge&t+kn gS gj xke ij gj eksM+ ij tkSyk° bls gejkg ikrk gw° ;s lk, dh rjg esjk rvkd+qc dj jgk gS tSls eSa eQ+:j eqfYte gw° ;s eq> ls iwNrk gS v[+r#y&bZeku rqe gh gks

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

vxj igpkurk gw° ml dh jger vkSj l[+kkor gS mlh us [+kqljoh nh gS ybZeksa dks eq>s uD+cr mlh us ;kok&xks;ksa dks esjk [+kkft+u cuk;k gS roaxj fgtkZ&dkjksa dks fd;k nj;wt+k&xj eq> dks exj tc tc fdlh ds lkeus nkeu ilkjk gS ;s yM+dk iwNrk gS v[+r#y&bZeku rqe gh gks ebZ'kr nwljksa ds gkFk esa gS esjs d+Ct+s esa tqt bd t+sgu&,&jlk dqN Hkh ugha fQj Hkh exj eq> dks [+kjks'k&,&mez ds bReke rd bd ckj mBkuk gS vukflj eqarf'kj gks tkus uCt+sa Mwc tkus rd uok&,&lqCg gks ;k ukyk&,&'kc dqN Hkh xkuk gS t+Q+j&eanksa ds vkxs fjTd+ dh rglhy dh [+kkfrj dHkh viuk gh uX+ek mu dk dg dj eqLdqjkuk gS oks [+kkek&lkst+h 'kc&csnkfj;ksa dk tks urhtk gks mls bd [kksVs flDds dh rjg lc dks fn[kkuk gS dHkh tc lksprk gw° vius ckjs esa rks dgrk gw° fd rw bd vkcyk gS ftl dks vkf[+kj QwV tkuk gS x+jt+ xnk± gw° ckn&,&lqCg&xkgh dh rjg ysfdu lgj dh vkjt+w esa 'kc dk nkeu Fkkerk gw° tc ;s yM+dk iwNrk gS v[+r#y&bZeku rqe gh gks

[+kqnk&,&bT+t&vks&ty dh userksa dk eksrfjQ+ gw° eSa eq>s bd+jkj gS ml us t+eha dks ,sls QSyk;k fd tSls fcLrj&,&de&[+okc gks nhck&vks&e[+key gks eq>s bd+jkj gS ;s [+ksek&,&v∂+ykd dk lk;k mlh dh c[+'kh'ksa gSa ml us lwjt pk°n rkjksa dks Q+t+kvksa esa l°okjk bd gn&,&Q+kfly eqd+jZj dh pVkusa phj dj nfj;k fudkys [+kkd&,&vlQy ls esjh r[+yhd+ dh eq> dks tgk° dh iklckuh nh leqanj eksfr;ksa ew°xksa ls [+kkus yky&vks&xkSgj ls gok,° eLr&dqu [+kq'kcqvksa ls ekewj dj nh gSa oks gkfde d+kfnj&,&eqryd+ gS ;drk vkSj nkuk gS v°/ksjs dks mtkys ls tqnk djrk gw° [+kqn dks eSa

;s yM+dk iwNrk gS tc rks eSa >Yyk ds dgrk gw° oks vk'kq∂+rk&fet+kt vanksg&ijoj bfT+rjkc&vklk ftls rqe iwNrs jgrs gks dc dk ej pqdk t+kfye mls [+kqn vius gkFkksa ls dQ+u ns dj Q+jscksa dk blh dh vkjtwvksa dh ygn esa Qsad vk;k gw° eSa ml yM+ds ls dgrk gw° oks 'kksyk ej pqdk ftl us dHkh pkgk Fkk bd [+kk'kkd&,&vkye Qw°d Mkysxk ;s yM+dk eqLdqjkrk gS ;s vkfgLrk ls dgrk gS ;s fdT+c&vks&bf∂+rjk gS >wV gS ns[kks eSa ft+ank gw°

vko';drk gS lkIrkfgd

jk"V™h; iapk;r

dks uxj o iapk;r Lrj ij izfrfufËk;ksa dh laidZ djsa & 9412361392 65

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

ekS;Z lkezkT; esa 'kwÊksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr % ,d vË;;u 'kksËk funsZf'kdk

MkW- vuhrk flag ,lksfl,V ÁksQslj] bfrgkl foHkkx] dqek;korh jktdh; efgyk ih-th- dkWfyt cknyiqj] xkSre cqn~Ëkuxj] mRrj Áns'kA

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ÁLrkouk %& 'kwÊ Ákphu Hkkjrh; lekt esa LFkkfir o.kZ O;oLFkk dk gh ,d vax ekuk x;k gSA ô.kZ* 'kCn dh O;qRifRr laLd`r 'kCn ds ô`¥k* oj.ks vFkok ôjh* Ëkkrq ls gqbZ gS] ftldk vFkZ gS ^pquuk* ;k ôj.k djuk*A ô.kZ* vkSj ôj.ks* nksuksa 'kCnksa esa lkE;rk gSA laHkor% ô.kZ* ls rkRi;Z ô`fRr* ls gS] fdlh fo'ks"k O;olk; ds pquus ls gSA lekt'kkL=h; Hkk"kk esa ô.kZ* dk vFkZ ôxZ* ls gS tks vius pqus gq, fof'k"V O;olk; ls vkcn~Ëk gSA ekS;Z lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk paÊxqIr ekS;Z us dh FkhA bl oa'k dk lcls egku 'kkld lezkV v'kksd FkkA ekS;Z jktra= ,d dsaÊh; jktra= dk mnkgj.k gSA ekS;Z lkezkT; esa o.kZ O;oLFkk eq[;r% czkg~e.k] {k=h;] oS'; vkSj 'kwÊksa esa cVh FkhA bl dky esa 'kwÊksa dh lkekftd vkfFkZd vkSj ËkkfeZd fLFkfr esa vusd ifjorZu gq,A ekS;Z lkezkT; esa ckSn~Ëk ËkeZ ds fodkl ds dkj.k lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd O;oLFkk esa lqËkkj gqvkA ekS;Zdky esa 'kwÊksa dh fLFkfr ds vË;;u dk eq[; lzksr dkSfVY; dk vFkZ'kkL= gS vkSj blds iwjd gSa] esxLFkuht dh fjiksVZ ds dqN va'k rFkk v'kksd ds mRdh.kZ ys[kA vFkZ'kkL= esa mRiknu ds lacaËkksa dk Áeq[k rF; ;g gS fd vkfFkZd O;oLFkk ds lHkh {ks=ksa ij jkT; dk cgqr cM+k fu;a=.k FkkA dkSfVY; ds vuqlkj jkT; O;kikj, mn~;ksx vkSj [+kku dk fu;a=.k rks djrk gh gS] jktdh; Á{ks=ksa (Qkeks±) ds vË;{k] nklksa vkSj deZdjksa ls dke djkus ds lkFk gh bl dk;Z ds fy, yksgkjksa] c<+b;ksa vkSj feV~Vh [kksnus okyksa ls Hkh dke ysrk gSA vFkZ'kkL= esa lkekftd O;oLFkk dh tks :ijs[kk fuËkkZfjr dh xbZ gS] og czkg~e.k xzaFk ds <k°ps ij fu:fir gSA 'kwÊ o.kZ ds d`R;ksa dk fu:i.k djus esa dkSfVY; us ËkeZ'kkL= ds ikfjHkf"kd 'kCnksa dk Á;ksx fd;k gSA mudk dguk gS fd 'kwÊ dk fuokZg n~fotksa dh lsok ls gksrk gSA fdarq os f'kfYi;ksa] urZdksa] vfHkusrkvksa vkfn dk O;olk; djds Hkh viuk fuokZg djrs gSaA ;s O;olk; Li"Vr;k Lora= Fks vkSj muesa n~fotksa dh lsok djuk vko';d ugha FkkA 'kwÊksa dks viuh thfodk ds fy, iw.kZr;k mPp o.kZ ds ekfydksa ij fuHkZj jguk iM+rk FkkA dkSfVY; dk dFku gS fd lkS ls ysdj ik°p lkS ifjokjksa dh cfLr;ka clkus esa ,d cLrh ls nwljh cLrh dh nwjh nks ;k pkj ehy dh gksuk pkfg, vkSj mlds fuoklh eq[;r% 'kwÊ vkSj d`"kd gh gksus pkfg,A dkSfVY; ds vuqlkj jkT; dks pkfg, fd ubZ cfLr;ksa esa Hkwfe dks d`f"k ;ksX; cukdj djnkrkvksa dks thou Hkj ds fy, ns nsaA ekywe gksrk gS fd ;g cankscLr 'kdksa ds gkFk fd;k tkrk Fkk, tks jkT; dks dj pqdkus ds fy, ft+Eesnkj FksA fdarq bUgsa t+ehu j[kus dk vfËkdkj fuËkkZfjr vofËk ds fy, fn;k tkrk Fkk] tks ckr laHkor;k iqjkus xk°oksa ds d`"kdksa (Ák;% oS';ksa) ij ykxw ugha FkhA 'kdksa dks vkt] eos"kh vkSj #i, nsus dk micaËk fd;k x;k gSA dkSfVY; us crk;k gS fd ;fn cfLr;ksa esa 'kd viuk dk;Z Bhd ls ugha djs rks mUgsa viuh Hkwfe ls fudky fn;k tk, vkSj Hkwfe oSngd

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

;g xzkeHk`rd dks d`f"k&gsrq ns nh tk,A ubZ cfLr;ksa esa 'kwÊ dks d`f"k ds vykok vU; dk;ks± esa yxk;k tk ldrk FkkA dgk x;k gS fd ubZ cLrh] ftlds fuoklh eq[;r;k 'kwÊ (voj o.kZÁk;) gksrs gS] fuf'pr :i ls Qy nsus okyh gksrh gS vkSj mlesa jkT; n~okjk vkjksfir lHkh Hkkjksa dks ogu djus dh {kerh jgrh gSA u;pafÊdk ds vuqlkj Hkksx 'kCn ds vFkZ ls irk pyrk gS fd 'kwÊksa dks u dsoy [ksrh esa yxk;k tkrk Fkk] cfYd muls Hkkj <ksus vkSj fd+yk cukus dk dke Hkh fy;k tkrk FkkA ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd 'kwÊksa dh cLrh dks ,d ykHk ;g Fkk fd mldh tula[;k vfËkd gksrh FkhA2 dgk x;k gS fd tuin esa fuEu o.kZ dh vkcknh vfËkd gksuh pkfg,A vfËkdka'k 'kwÊ] igys gh dh rjg] d`f"k etnwjksa vkSj nklksa ds :i esa dke djrs jgsA ËkeZlw=ksa ls Kkr gksrk gS fd nklksa dks ?kjsyw dk;ks± esa yxk;k tkrk FkkA dkSfVY; gh ,dek= vkSj ÁFke czkg~e.k ys[kd gSa] ftuls irk pyrk gS fd nklksa dks cM+s iSekus ij d`f"k mRiknu dk;Z esa yxk;k tkrk FkkA fdarq ekS;Zdky esa ,sls vusd Á{ks= Fks ftuesa nkl vkSj HkkM+s ds etnwj lhËks lhrkË;{k (d`f"k&vËkh{kd) ds vËkhu jgdj dke djrs FksA og bu yksxksa dks d`f"k ds midj.k vkSj vU; lkËku nsrk Fkk vkSj d`f"kdeZ ds fy, c<+bZ] yksgkj rFkk vU; f'kfYi;ksa dh lsok,° ÁkIr djrk FkkA esxLFkuht ds fooj.k ls Hkh bl rF; dh eksVs rkSj ij iqf"V gksrh gSA mlus ,sls vfËkdkfj;ksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS tks Hkwfe lacaËkh ËkaËkksa vkSj f'kfYi;ksa dh fuxjkuh djrs FksA ekS;Z lkezkT; nklksa] deZdkjksa] f'kfYi;ksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa dks] tksfd Li"Vr;k 'kwÊ oxZ ds Fks] cgqr cM+k fu;kstd FkkA dkSfVY; us crk;k gS fd ;fn (Jfedksa ds vHkko ds dkj.k) [ksrksa dh cksvkbZ ugha gks ik, rks [ksr mu yksxksa dks iV~Vs ij ns fn, tk,a tks vkËkh mit nsdj mudh tqrkbZ djsaA laHkor% iqjkuh cfLr;ksa esa mPp oxks± ds ekfyd cgqr&ls 'kwÊksa] d`f"k etnwjksa] nklksa vkSj f'kfYi;ksa dk dke nsrs FksA d`"kdksa ls dj mxkgus dk ÁHkkjh xksi dgykrk Fkk] vkSj mlls dgk tkrk Fkk fd gj xk°o ds fuokfl;ksa dh dqy la[;k vkSj lekt esa mRiknu dk;Z djus okys fofHkUu oxZ ftudh la[;k vkËkk ntZu Fkh] ds yksxksa vFkkZr d"kZd (fdlku)] xksj{kd (pjokgk ;k i'kqËku j[kus okyk)] oSnsgd (O;kikjh)] dk:d (f'kYih) deZdj vkSj nklksa dh dqy la[;k fy[kdj j[ksA ekywe gksrk gS fd bl lwph esa nks fuEu oxks± ds yksx gSa] ftuesa ls ÁFke rhu oxZ oS'; o.kZ ds gSa vkSj 'ks"k rhu 'kwÊ o.kZ dsA vFkZ'kkL= esa 'kwÊ laHkor;k djnkrk dh dksfV esa ugha j[kk x;k gS] fdarq xksi dks mudh Hkh la[;k fy[kdj j[kuh gksrh FkhA ftu xk°oksa ds yksx dj dk Hkqxrku djrs Fks muesa ,sls yksxksa dh lwph j[kuh iM+rh Fkh tks jkT; dks fu%'kqYd Je (fof'k"V) Ánku djrs FksA vFkZ'kkL= ds ,d ifjPNsn dh Vhdk djrs gq, HkV~VLokfeu~ us crk;k gS fd ,d Ádkj ds xk°o ,sls Fks tgk° ls dj ds cnys Jfedksa dh eqDr vkiwfrZ gksrh Fkh vkSj mu xk°oksa ds fuoklh fd+yk vkfn dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy, jgrs FksA 'kwÊksa dks dj ls eqDr j[kk x;k Fkk vkSj muls lkekU;r;k d`f"k etnwjksa vkSj nklksa dk dke djk;k tkrk Fkk rFkk mudh dksbZ Lora= thfodk ugha FkhA dkSfVY; us mu i'kqikydksa dh thoufLFkfr dh tkudkjh nh gS] ftUgsa jkT; us i'kq&vË;{k ds lkekU; fu;a=.k ds vËkhu cgky dj j[kk FkkA mUgksaus bu yksxksa dh etnwjh dks ?kh dk nlok° Hkkx fu;r fd;k gS] fdarq buds dk;Z ds ckjs esa os fo'ks"k :i ls lrdZ gSA i'kqikydksa ds mRrjnkf;Ro ij t+ksj nsrs gq, dkSfVY; us crk;k gS fd ;fn pjokgs dh x+yrh ds dkj.k eos'kh [kks tk, rks mls 'kkjhfjd naM Hkh fn;k tk ldrk gSA vFkZ'kkL= ds ml lk{; dk fo'ys"k.k djs tks f'kfYi;ksa ds fu;kstu fu;a=.k vkSj etnwjh ds ckjs esa gSa vkSj ftlls 'kwÊksa dh lkekU; fLFkfr ij Ádk'k iM+rk gSA f'kfYi;ksa dks jkT; dh vksj ls cqukbZ] [kuu] HkaMkjikyu 1

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

vk;qËk&fuekZ.k ËkkrqdeZ] vkfn esa yxk;k tkrk FkkA igys cqudj tSls f'kYih x`gifr ds vËkhu dke djrs Fks] fdarq ckn esa jkT; Hkkjh la[;k esa fu;ksftr djus yxk FkkA vkStkj Ák;% f'kfYi;ksa dk viuk gh jgrk Fkk] fdarq dPpk eky jkT; dh vksj ls fn;k tkrk FkkA fdarq jkT; n~okjk f'kfYi;ksa dk fu;kstu eq[;r;k jktËkkuh vkSj Ák;% egRoiw.kZ uxjksa es gh lhfer Fkk] tgk° f'kYih i;kZIr la[;k esa jgrs FksA nqxZ&fuos'k foËkku ls irk pyrk gS fd f'kYih jktegy ds mRrj esa jg ldrs Fks] vkSj etnwjksa ds f'kfYi&la?kksa rFkk vU; yksxksa dks jktËkkuh ds fofHkUu dks.kksa esa vkokl LFkku fn, x, FksA tks 'kwÊ vkSj f'kYih ≈uh vkSj lwrh oL=] ck°l dh pVkbZ] peM+k] dop] gfFk;kj vkSj E;ku cukrs gSa] mUgsa jktHkou ls if'pe dh vksj fuokl LFkku fn;k tkuk pkfg,A laHkor;k buesa ls dqN yksx lw=kË;{k ds vËkhu vkSj dqN 'kkL=kxkjkË;{k ds vËkhu dk;Z djrs FksA esxLFkuht us crk;k gS fd 'kkL= fuekZrk vkSj tgkt cukus okyksa dks jktk dh vksj ls etnwjh vkSj jln feyrh Fkh vkSj os dsoy mldk (jktk dk) dke djrs FksA vFkZ'kkL= Ákphure Hkkjrh; xzaFk gS] ftlesa (fu;kstdksa) vkSj etnwjksa (fu;ksftrksa) ds vkilh lacaËk ds ckjs esa lkekU; fu;e fn, x, gSaA f'kfYi;ksa dks fookn dk dkj.k ekuk x;k gS vkSj dk:dj{k.ke~ Ádj.k esa buls cpus ds cgqr&ls mik; crk, x, gSaA f'kfYi;ksa ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd os le;] LFkku vkSj dke ds Lo:i ds fo"k; esa fd, x, djkj dh iwfrZ djsaA ladVksa vkSj vkinkvksa dks NksM+ vU;Fkk pwd gksus ij u dsoy mudh etnwjh dk pkSFkk Hkkx tCr dj fy;k tk,xk] cfYd mUgsa etnwjh dh nqxuh jkf'k tqekZus ds :i esa pqdkuh gksxh vkSj mudh pwd ds pyrs tks ?kkVk gksxk] mls Hkh iwjk djuk iM+sxkA dke ds flyflys esa vuqns'kksa dk mYya?ku djus ij etnwjh tCr dj yh tk,xh vkSj mldk nqxquk tqekZuk fy;k tk,xkA tks lsod fdlh ,sls dke dks iwjk djus esa VkyeVksy djsxk] ftlds fy, mls igys gh Hkqxrku dj fn;k x;k gS] og 12 i.k tqekZuk pqdkus dk Hkkxh gksxk vkSj mldks rc rd dke djrs jguk iM+sxk tc rd dke iwjk u gks tk,A nwljh vksj] dkSfVY; us f'kfYi;ksa ds laj{k.k lacaËkh dqN fofu;e Hkh fofgr fd, gSaA rnuqlkj tks dksbZ] f'kfYi;ksa ds dke dk ntkZ ?kVkdj ;k lkekuksa dh [+kjhn&fcÿh esa ckËkk Mkydj mUgsa viuh mfpr dekbZ ls oafpr djus dk Á;kl djsxk] ml ij ,d gt+kj i.k tqekZuk yxk;k tk,xkA vius etnwj ls dke u ysus okys ekfyd ls 12 i.k tqekZuk fy;k tk,xkA dkSfVY; us la?kcn~/k f'kfYi;ksa dks ,d fo'ks"kkfËkdkj Ánku fd;k gSA mUgsa viuh lafonk ds fu"iknu ds fy, tks vofËk Lohd`r dh xbZ gks] mlds vfrfjDr vkSj Hkh lkr jkrksa dh eqgyr nh tk,xhA dkSfVY; us blds fy, ,d lkekU; fln~Ëkkar dk Áfriknu fd;k gS fd dke dh fdLe vkSj mlesa yxus okys le; dks Ë;ku esa j[kdj etnwjh fu;r dh tkuh pkfg,A f'kfYi;ksa] laxhrKksa] fpfdRldksa] jlksb;ksa vkSj vU; dkexjksa dks mruh gh etnwjh feysxh] ftruh vU;= dke esa yxs blh Ádkj ds yksxksa dks feyrh gS vU;Fkk ftruh Hkh fo'ks"kK fu;r djsA lsodksa dks okns ds vuqlkj etnwjh dk fu.kZ; igys ugha fd;k x;k gks rks d`"kd dks (vFkkZr d`f"k etnwj dks) mit dk 1@10 Hkkx] i'kqikyd dks eD[ku dk 1@10 Hkkx vkSj O;kikjh dks fcÿh ls gqbZ vken dk 1@10 Hkkx feyuk pkfg,A jktk dh Hkwfe esa mitkbZ xbZ Q+ly dk 1@4 ;k 1@5 Hkkx ikus ds gdnkj cVkbZ d`f"k etnwjksa vkSj Q+ly dk 1@10 Hkkx ikus okys lkekU; d`f"k etnwjksa esa foHksn fd;k x;k gSA vFkZ'kkL= es mPp oxZ ls fu;qDr mPp vfËkdkfj;ksa ds osru vkSj fuEu oxZ ds f'kfYi;ksa ds osru esa cgqr cM+k varj fn;k x;k gSA lcls vfËkd osru dh O;oLFkk ΩfRot] vË;kid] ea=h] iqjksfgr] lsukifr vkfn ds fy, dh

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

xbZ gSa] bUgsa Áfr ekl 48 gt+kj i.k osru feyrk FkkA buls uhps dh iafDr ds vfËkdkfj;ksa ds fy, 24 gt+kj] 12 gt+kj ;k 8 gt+kj i.k dh flQ+kfj'k dh xbZ gS] fdarq f'kfYi;ksa ds fy, 120 i.k dh gh vuq'kalk gSA fQj Hkh] ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd on~/kZfd ds fy,] tks eq[; c<+bZ gksrk Fkk] fpfdRld vkSj lkjFkh dh Hkk°fr 2 gt+kj i.k dk osru j[kk x;k gSA xzke Hk`rd (xzke&vfËkdkjh) vkSj xqIrpjksa ds ekxZn'kZu lsod ij Hkh fopkj fd;k x;k gS vkSj ÁFke dks ik°p lkS i.k rFkk n~forh; dks nks lkS i.k osru fn;k x;k gSA prq"inksa vkSj n~foinksa ds ÁHkkjh lsodksa] fofoËk dk;Z djus okys dkedjksa] jktiq#"kksa ds vuqpjksa] vaxj{kdksa vkSj Lora= etnwjksa dks tqVkus ds fy, vYire osru 60 i.k dh flQ+kfj'k dh xbZ gSA ;g Hkqxrku ekfld vkËkkj ij fd;k tkrk Fkk rks lkekU; etnwj ds fy, bldh nj Áfrfnu nks i.k gksrh gSA fdarq ,sls Hkh etnwj Fks ftUgsa dsoy 20 i.k dh ekfld etnwjh nh tkrh FkhA lekt esa lcls de Hkqxrku f'kfYi;ksa vkSj osru Hkksfx;ksa dks fd;k tkrk FkkA dkSfVY; us lkekU; vk;Z vkSj 'kwÊ ds vgkj esa foHksn fd;k gSA vk;Z dks jk'ku ds :i esa ,d ÁLFk 'kqn~Ëk pkoy] 1@61 ÁLFk ued] 1@4 ÁLFk 'kksjck vkSj 1@64 ÁLFk eD[ku ;k rsy feyuk pkfg, vkSj voj dks pkoy vkSj ued rks mruh gh ek=k esa feyuk pkfg, fdarq 'kksjck 1@6 ÁLFk vkSj rsy dh ek=k vk;Z ds fy, vuq'kaflr ek=k dh vkËkh gksuh pkfg,A mlds fy, eD[ku dh flQ+kfj'k ugha dh xbZ gSA bl Álax esa voj dk vFkZ gS uhp tkfr dk O;fDr (fud`"Vre~)] tks 'kwÊ gksrk gSA fu"d"kZ ekS;Z dky esa 'kwÊksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa cgqr ls ifjorZu gq,A igyh ckj 'kwÊksa dks] tks vHkh rd d`f"k etnwj Fks] jkT; dh Hkwfe es cVkbZnkjh Hkh nh tkus yxhA fdarq d`f"k mRiknu ds fy, jkT; dh vksj ls 'kwÊksa dks cgqr cM+s iSekus ij nklksa] vkSj Jfedksa ds :i esa fu;ksftr fd;k tkrk FkkA uhps ntsZ ds yksx ;k rks [kkl&[kkl fdlkuksa ds vËkhu vFkok Lora= :i ls dke djrs Fks vkSj xk°oksa esa jgrs FksA ;n~;fi lekt esa 'kwÊ dks etnwj vkSj f'kYih ds :i esa lcls de etnwjh nh tkrh Fkh] fQj Hkh laHko gS fd etnwjh dh nj fu;r gks tkus ls mudh n'kk lqËkjh gksA fdarq Ák;% muds jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa dksbZ fo'ks"k ifjorZu ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA lanHkZ xzUFk 1- vFkZ'kkL=] laiknd] vkj- 'kke'kkL=h] eSlwj] 1929 2- ljdkj Mh-lh-] v'kksdu LVMht] dksydrk 1979 3- 'kekZ vkj- ,l-] 'kwÊkt+ bu ,a'ksaV bafM;k] fnYyh] 1980 4- Vh- MCyw-] jht MsfoM~l % cqn~fËkLV bafM;k] cEcbZ] 1939 5- Fkkij jksfeyk] v'kksd vkSj ekS;Z lkezkT; dk iru] fnYyh] 1997 6- eSfÿaMy ts- MCY;w] ,uf'k,aV bafM;k ,st fMLÿkbCM ckbZ esxLFkuht ,aM ,fj;u] dydRrk] 1926

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

tulapkj ekË;e vkSj vkt dh ;qok ih<+h

^fcuk lapkj ugha mn~Ëkkj* yksdlaidZ] tulaidZ ;k tulapkj ls rkRi;Z mu lHkh lkËkuksa ls gS tks ,d lkFk cgqr cM+h tula[;k ds lkFk lapkj lacaËk LFkkfir djus esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA ;k nwljs 'kCnksa esa tu vFkkZr turkA lapkj ;kuh fdlh ckr dks vkxs c<+kuk ;k QSykukA bl n`f"V ls tulapkj dk vFkZ gqvk lwpuk dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku igq°pkukA tc ge fdlh Hkkofopkj ;k tkudkjh dks nwljksa rd igq°pkrs gSa ;k mldk Ápkj djrs gSa rks ogha lapkj dgykrk gSA ÁksQslj ';ke pj.k nqcs ds erkuqlkj ^lapkj dh Áfÿ;k rc gksrh gS tc ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd lwpuk igq°pkbZ tkrh gSA* ihVj fyfVy dk dguk gS fd ^lapkj ,d Áfÿ;k gS ftlesa lwpukvksa dk vknku&Ánku O;fDr;ksa vkSj laxBuksa ds eË; gksrk gS rFkk ftldk ifj.kke vkilh le> dks fufeZr djuk gSA* Ákphu le; esa vius earO;ks]a funs'kksa vkSj fopkjksa dks jktk] egkjktk f'kyk[kaM] ÁLrj ewfrZ;ksa] rkei=ksa vkfn ij vafdr djok dj mls Álkfjr djrs FksA <ksy uxkM+s dks ctokdj lwpukvksa dk Álkj gksrk FkkA Ákphu le; esa tulaidZ dk dk;Z cgqr gh tfVy Fkk ijarq Ëkhjs& Ëkhjs euq"; dh vko';drk ds vuq:i vkSj foKku ds fodkl ds QyLo:i yksdlaidZ ds lkËkuksa esa cnyko vk;kA ftldk lqËkjk gqvk :i lekpkj& i=] eqfÊr xzaFk] y?kq iqLrd&iqfLrdk,°] Álkj.k ;a= (jsfM;ks Vsyhfotu) bR;kfn vusd lkËku miyCËk gSA tulapkj dk Áokg vfr O;kid vkSj vlhfer gSA tulapkj ekË;eksa n~okjk lekt esa gj ,d O;fDr dks vfËkd ls vfËkd vfHkO;fDr dk volj ÁkIr gksrk gSA tulapkj ekË;eksa dk tky bruk O;kid gS fd blds fcuk lekt dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrh gSA tulapkj ekË;e ds Ádkj & 1- eqfÊr ekË;e (v[+kckj] i=& if=dk,a) 2- JO; ekË;e (jsfM;ks] VSi fjdkMZ) 3- n`';& JO; ekË;e (Vsyhfotu) tulapkj dk lcls ljy ekË;e gS lekpkj& i=] jsfM;ks] VsyhfotuA ;g ekË;e lekt ds fofHkUu oxks± ds chp ckrphr vkSj fopkjksa ds vknku&Ánku dk ,d egRoiw.kZ tfj;k gS ;k ge dg ldrs gSa fd og iqy dk dk;Z djrs gSaA tulapkj ekË;eksa dks ns'k dk pkSFkk LraHk dgk x;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt lHkh laLFkk,° pkgs oks O;kikfjd gks ;k jktuSfrd ;g viuh ;kstukvksa viuh miyfCËk;ksa rFkk mRiknksa dks tulapkj ds fdlh u fdlh :i dks viuk dj tuekul rd igq°pkrh gSaA tulapkj dk dk;Z gS nksuksa gh i{kksa dh [kkfe;ksa vkSj Q+k;nksa ds ckjs esa crkuk rkfd turk ,d lgh fu.kZ; ys ldsaA tulapkj ekË;e dh ;g ft+Eesnkjh gS fd og tks dqN Hkh dg jgk gS ;k crk jgk gS mlesa ;FkkFkZ gks D;ksfa d ,d cgqr cM+k tulewg tulapkj ekË;eksa ij fo'okl dk;e fd, gq, gSa fd ;g tulapkj ekË;e muls Ëkks[kkËkM+h ugha djsaxs vkSj viuh ft+Eesnkjh dks iwjh bZekunkjh ds lkFk fuHkk,axsA gky gh ds dqN o"kks± esa ,d vkSj ÿkafr dk mn; gqvk gS ftls ge fMftVy ÿkafr ;k U;w ehfM;k Hkh dg ldrs gSaA É- daI;wVj Ñ- eksckby Ö- baVjusV vkSj u tkus D;k&D;kA vkt dk ;qok eksckby ij gh jsfM;ks lqu jgk gS] Vsyhfotu ns[k jgk gS] eksckby ij ckrsa dj jgk gS] vaxqfy;ksa ls daI;wVj Hkh pyk jgk gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ;qok ,d lkFk <sj lkjs lapkjks dk miHkksx dj jgk gSA tulapkj ekË;eksa ds ;qok oxZ ij iM+us okys ÁHkko ds lanHkZ esa ;fn ge ckrsa djsa rks blds Hkh Qk;ns vkSj uqdlku gSaA loky gS fd vkt dk ;qok oxZ tulapkj ekË;eksa ds fdl igyw dh vksj vfËkd vxzflr gS\ ldkjkRed

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

'kks/kkFkhZ

e/kqckyk ik.Ms; ,e- fQy] ch- ,M Jherh ukFkhckbZ nkeksnj Bkdjlh fo'ofon~;ky; (eqacbZ) madhuvshukla@gmail-com igyw ij ;k udkjkRed igyw ijA orZeku le; esa ;fn ge ekStwnk vk°dM+kas dks ns[ksa rks gesa ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd ns'k dh yxHkx 58 izfr'kr vkcknh ;qokvksa dh gSA vkSj ;gh og oxZ gS tks lcls vfËkd lius ns[krk gS vkSj mu liuksa dks iwjk djus dh dksf'k'k Hkh djrk gSA ;gh ls ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk dh 'kq#vkr gksrh gSA ;qokvksa ds liuksa dks iwjk djus esa ehfM;k mudk lkFk nsrh gSA ,d xq# dh Hkwfedk ehfM;k muds thou esa fuHkkrh gSA nwljh rjQ+ Vsyhfotu] jsfM;ks] flusek mUgsa euksjt a u ds lkFk vkËkqfud thou thus dk lyhdk fl[kk jgs gSaA ijarq ;qokvksa ij lcls T+;knk vkSj vge vlj gks jgk gS U;w ehfM;k dk vc ;g U;w ehfM;k D;k gS& baVjusV ls ysdj rhljh ih<+h (3G) eksckby dk vlj ;qokvksa ij vR;kfËkd gS vc mudh iwjh nqfu;k bUgha esa fleV dj jg xbZ gSA ns'k& nqfu;k esa D;k gks jgk gS bldh mUgsa [+kcj ugha ;k [+kcj gS Hkh rks flQ+Z vius desaV ikl djds lans'k QkWjoMZ dj fn;k tkrk gSA ;g dguk x+yr ugha gksxk fd ;qok oxZ tulapkj dh ped ds eksg tky esa Qalrk tk jgk gSA if'peh lH;rk dk vuqlj.k muds fy, vkËkqfudrk dk i;kZ; (csp a ekdZ) cu pqdh gSA ftldh otg ls ;qokvksa dh iwjh thou& 'kSyh ÁHkkfor gks pqdh gSA tks muds jgu& lgu] [kku& iku] os'kHkw"kk vkSj cksypky esa lekfgr gks pqdh gSA uSfrd ewY;ksa dk guu gks jgk gSA vkilh fj'rs& ukrksa esa nwfj;k°] ifjokjksa esa fc[kjko dh fLFkfr blds nq"ÁHkko gSA ;qok fn'kkghu gksrs tk jgs gSAa vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj Hkkjr nqfu;k dk pkSFkk ns'k gS tks Qslcqd dks lcls T+;knk bLrseky dj jgk gSA fMftVy ÿkafr us ;qokvksa dh futrk dks ÁHkkfor fd;k gS vkSj ;qok vius lekt dks Hkh ÁHkkfor dj jgs gSaA tulapkj ds varxZr vkus okys ekË;e i=&if=dk,°] Vhoh] jsfM;ks] eksckby] baVjusVA ;qok oxZ ij bu lHkh tulapkj ekË;eksa us bruk xgjk ÁHkko NksM+k gS fd vkt dk ;qok bu tulapkj ekË;eksa ds fcuk vius fnu dh 'kq#vkr dh dYiuk rd Hkh ugha dj ldrsA vkËkqfud LekVZQksu dk ÁkjafHkd mn~ns'; Hkys gh VsyhQksu okyh Hkwfedk fuHkkuk gksA fdarq OgkV~l,i rFkk Qslcqd tSls lkW∂Vos;j us ;g fln~Ëk dj fn;k gS fd LekVZQksu uked jk{kl dks vkus okys dbZ n'kdksa rd gjk;k ugha tk ldrkA orZeku le; esa vc ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; viuk& viuk eksckby Qksu ysdj ?kj ds fdlh dksus esa cSBdj mls [ksy jgs gSa ifjokj ds yksxksa esa laokn yxHkx x+k;c lk gksrk tk jgk gSA fu"d"kZ ds rkSj ij ge dg ldrs gSa fd tulapkj ekË;eksa n~okjk f'k{kk] euksjatu vkSj tuer fuekZ.k lekt dks xfr'khy cukus rFkk lwpuk dk ckt+kj cukus esa lg;ksx fn;k gSA ogha nwljh vksj fgalk] euksfodkj] miHkksDrkoknh Áo`fRr] v'yhyrk rFkk lekt dks uSfrd vkSj lkaLd`frd iru dh vksj vxzlj fd;k gSA vc ;qokvksa dks ;g r; djuk gS fd mUgsa iru dk jkLrk pquuk gS ;k cqyna h dkA lanHkZ xzFa k 1- ehfM;k % u;k nkSj u;h pqukSfr;k°] lat; fnosnh 2- luluiky Mh- ,u-] (2001) lwpuk Áksn; ~ ksfxdh vkSj mPp f'k{kk 3- xksM+ Ádk'k (1999) daI;wVj vuqÁ;ksx] jkstx+ kj ,oa u, vk;ke 4- Barie, David, The process of communication, New York, 1960 5- Wrigh, C.R. mass communication-A Sociological prespective

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

dk'khukFk flag ds miU;kl ^egqvk pfjr* esa lkekftd foe'kZ dk ;FkkFkZ fp=.k lkjka'k ^egqvk pfjr* dk'khukFk flag dk y?kq miU;kl gSA bl miU;kl esa ys[kd us vkt ds le; esa f'kf{kr ukjh ds thou esa vkus okyh fofoËk leL;kvksa dks js[kkafdr fd;k gSA egqvk dh nsgk'kfDr ls fookg rd dh ;k=k vkSj fQj mlesa tkxrk vfLerk cksËk dks lkekftd lanHkZ miU;kl esa O;Dr fd;k x;k gSA ukjh ds vanj mRiUu bZ";kZ] ?kqVu] vkReXykfu] vyxko] csclh] ihM+k] fpark vkfn euksn'kkvksa dk dk'khukFk flag us LokHkkfod ,oa ;FkkFkZ fp=.k fd;k gSA eq[; 'kCn& vfLrRocksËk] fu"Bk] laons uk] vadu] ,Mosp a j] fFkzy] bZ";kZ] vkReXykfu] fpark] csclh] ihM+k] nsgk'kfDr] ;FkkFkZ] foMacuk vkfnA

êgqvk pfjr* dk'khukFk flag dk pfpZr miU;kl gSA tks o"kZ 2012 bZ0 esa izdkf'kr gqvkA bl miU;kl dh laosnuk vfHkuo gSA bDdhloha lnh ds bl oSKkfud ,oa rduhdh ;qx esa cnyrs lalkj ds lkFk cnyrs fopkjksa] vuqHkoksa o fj'rksa esa Hkh cnyko dh vkgV ds lkadsfrd fpg~u ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA ;g miU;kl vkt ds lkekftd foe'kZ ds vuq:i l`ftr fd;k x;k gSA L=h&iq#"k lacaËkksa dh ,d uwru ifjHkk"kk o fj'rksa dks x<+us dk dke bl miU;kl ds n~okjk gqvk gSA Ekgqvk ds ekË;e ls leLr ukjh tkfr dh foMacukvksa] thou ds mrkj&p<+ko o mudh Hkko&Hkafxekvksa vkfn dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA miU;kl dsoy ru dh gh ckr ugha djrk cfYd fj'rksa ds fc[kjus ds ckn dk nnZ Hkh c[+kwch c;k djrk gSA orZeku lkekftd ifjn`"; esa ,d f'kf{kr ,oa leFkZ L=h dh fopkjËkkjk] varn~oZUn~o o vkRefo'ys"k.k] ikBd ds lkeus dbZ iz'u [kM+s dj nsrk gSA egqvk ds nsgk'kfDr ls fookg rd dh ;k=k vkSj fQj mlesa mRiUu bZ";kZ] csclh] vdsykiu] vkReXykfu] ?kqVu] la=kl o ihM+k tSlh euksn'kkvksa dk ;FkkFkZ o.kZu dk'khukFk flag us fd;k gSA Ekgqvk vkËkqfud fopkjksa ls laiUu mPpf'kf{kr] foosd'khy ukjh gSA miU;kl dh 'kq:vkr egqvk ds Fkhfll tek djus vkSj MkWDVjsV dh fMxzh izkIr djus ls gksrh gSA Fkhfll iwjh gksus rd mlus tks tn~nkstgn dh] 'kkjhfjd o ekufld Je fd;kA og vc muls eqDr FkhA vkt rd mlus ru vkSj eu dh mu lHkh bPNkvksa dks nck j[kk tks ,d mez ds lkFk LokHkkfod gSA blds fo"k; esa egqvk dgrh gS& ^^tc rd eSaus i<+kbZ [+kRe ugha dj yh rc rd I;kj dh vgfe;r esjs fy, ^QqVuksV* ls T+;knk ugha FkhA**1 njvly egqvk viuh O;Lrrk vkSj dSfj;j ds dkj.k fdlh ds izfr vklDr ugha gksrh gS vkSj viuh 'kjhj dh vko';drkvksa dks utj vankt+ djrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa egqvk foYdqy vdsyh gks tkrh gSA Ekgqvk dks tc vius vfLrRo dk cksËk gksrk gS rc og vius lgsfy;ksa ds enHkjs izlaxksa dks lqudj muls ?k`.kk o bZ";kZ djus yxrh gSA ^êSa mUgsa lqurh jgrh vkSj gk°&gw° djrh jgrhA eq>s muls tyu vkSj bZ";kZ gksrhA eu mnkl vkSj f[kUu gks mBrkA cspSuh c<+ tkrhA cs'kehZ dh gn rks rc gksrh tc ifr ds lkFk ysVh gqbZ Qksu ij ckrsa dgrh tkrha vkSj chp&chp esa fpgq°drh] vkSj f[kyf[ky djrh jgrhA**2 njvly Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs bu ckrksa ls egqvk Hkhrj gh Hkhrj dq<+us yxrh gS vkSj ,d eksM+ ij vkdj mlus lgsfy;ksa ls ckrsa Hkh djuh can dj nsrh gSA egqvk dks vkarfjd vrÌr ,oa nfer bPNk,° rc vkSj Hk;kud :i ys ysrh gS tc mldk HkkbZ lq'kkar viuh iRuh ds lkFk ?kj vkrk gSA mu nksuksa dh v'yhy gjdrksa ,oa fÿ;kdykiksa us egqvk dh cspSuh vkSj c<+k nhA muds okil tkus ds ckn egqvk dk viuh bPNkvksa ij d+kcw ikuk vkSj

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fouksn dqekj ;kno 'kksËk Nk=] fganh foHkkx y[ku≈ fo'ofon~;ky;] y[ku≈ dfBu gks x;kA ^^tc eSa dYiuk esa ,d lqxfBr ftLe rS;kj djrh vkSj tSls gh ml ij ,d psgjk j[kuk pkgrh] psgjk esjs HkkbZ lq'kkar dk pyk vkrkA**3 oLrqr% bl izdkj ds dFku vuSfrd o vlgt dFkuksa dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSA ysfdu dk'khukFk flag ,sls izlaxksa ds fp=.k ds ekË;e ls ,d cM+k tksf[ke mBkrs gSaA ,sls gh mrkj&p<+ko ds chp egqvk viuh nSfgd ftKklkvksa ,oa bPNkvksa ds QyLo:i ,d eqfLye ;qod lkftn ds laidZ esa vkrh gSA fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd lkftn egqvk dk u rks igyk izse Fkk vkSj u gh og igys ls mls tkrh FkhA ;g flQ+Z ,d {k.k dk vkd"kZ.k FkkA ftls egqvk dks Hkhrj rd izHkkfor fd;kA nksuksa ds 'kkjhfjd lacaËk Hkh LFkkfir gq,A ysfdu egqvk ds thou esa ijs'kkuh rc [kM+h gks mBrh gS tc og xHkZorh gks tkrh gSA bl nkSjku mlds eu esa fofHkUu rjg dh 'kadk,° vkSj iz'u mHkjrs gSaA tSls dh dqaokjh ek° vkSj eqlyeku ckiA FkksM+s lacy ds lkFk og ;g Hkh lksprh gS fd D;ksa u og ËkeZ] lekt o tkfr dh lfn;ksa iqjkuh :f<+;ksa okyh nhokj dks fxjkrs gq, bl cPps dks tUe nsA ^^bl lekt ds vkxs fe'kky is'k d:° vkSj ,d u, dchj dks tUe nw ftldk u dksbZ et+gc gks] u tkfr tks flQ+Z vkSj flQ+Z euq"; gksA**4 ysfdu ;g lc bruk vklku ugha FkkA D;ksafd vkus okys le; esa bl dchj ds lkFk lekt dSlk O;ogkj djsxk\ D;k mls pSu ls thus nsxk\ D;k og vius vfËkdkj izkIr djsxk\ bu lcds chp lp ckgj u vk tk, vkSj jgL; ges'kk jgL; gh cuk jgs blfy, egqvk dks cPpk fxjkus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+rk gSA Ekgqvk viuh ukle>h vkSj x+yrh ds dkj.k >wB vkSj Q+jsc dh lhf<+;k° yxkrkj p<+rh tk jgh FkhA ftldk var Hk;kog o nnZukd Hkh FkkA egqvk vius pje lq[k ds fy, ,d cPps dh tku Hkh ys yhA ftlds dkj.k og vijkfËkuh Hkh cu xbZA egqvk dk ,d eu dgrk gS& ^^ukpks] xkvks] [kqf'k;k° eukvksa fd cpk fy;k viuk thou! Ckp x;k rqEgkjk Hkfo";A ysfdu rqjar gh nwljk eu dgrk Mjiksd! dk;j! vkd FkqgA**5 njvly bl ?kVuk dks lkspdj egqvk Hkhrj gh Hkhrj ?kqVu eglwl djrh gSA vkSj dgh u dgh vius dks vijkfËkuh Hkh ekuus yxrh gSA g"kqZy ls fookg ds ckn Hkh egqvk vusd ekufld tfVyrkvksa ls f?kjh jgrh gSA egqvk dk vrhr tc g"kqZy ds lkeus vkrk gS rks og fuHkhZd gksdj mldk lkeuk djrh gSA vkSj og g"kqZy ls dgrh gS& ^^gj ,d yM+dk vkSj gj yM+dh ds ihNs ,d chrk dy gksrk gSA ftlds ckjs esa ugha ckr djuh pkfg,A**6 g"kqZy egqvk ls flyflysokj <ax ls ,d&,d iz'u iwNrk gSA egqvk mu lHkh iz'uksa dk mRrj nsrh tkrh gSA ;s lkjs iz'u lkftn ds lkFk gSnjkckn tkus] ogk° fcrk, gq, futh iy] eksfr;ksa dh ekyk vkSj ,d nwljs ds 'kkjhfjd fj'rksa ds ckjs esa FksA g"kqZy egqvk ds crk, gq, bu csckd mRrjksa ls dkai jgk FkkA mlus ÿksËkol egqvk ds xys esa iM+h lkftn dh nh gqbZ eksfr;ksa dh ekyk dks ukspdj Qsad fn;kA egqvk ds xHkZ esa iy jgs <kbZ eghus ds Hkzw.k dh rjQ+ b'kkjk djrs gq, g"kqZy dgrk gS& ^^fudky Qsdks mlsA eq>s ugha pkfg,A**7 rc egqvk g°lrs gq, dgrh gS ^^D;ksa twBk gS \ ----isV esjk gSA iSnk eq>s djuk gSA rqEgsa fdl ckr dh rdyhQ+ gSA**8 blfy, egqvk viuh ft+anxh fcuk fdlh le>kSrs ds lkFk thrh gSA egqvk ifr ds n~okjk fd, x, Ny ,oa mldh nksgjh ekU;rkvksa

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

ds dkj.k mldk vfLrRocksËk tkxrk gS vkSj og g"kqZy ls fj'rk rksM+dj tkrs&tkrs egqvk us Hkh g"kqZy dh ft+anxh ij iM+s ml insZ dks mBk fn;k tks vc rd fxjk FkkA egqvk g"kqZy ls dgrh gS& ^^g"kqZy] eSaus rqEkls dHkh ugha iwNk fd fiNys rhu lky ls gh ugha] vkt Hkh rqe ofrZdk cuthZ ds lkFk D;k dj jgs gks \ D;k dj jgs gks] tkurh gw° ysfdu ugha iwNw°xhA bruk ;kn j[kukA**9 ;gha ls nksuksa ds jkLrs ges'kk ds fy, vyx gks tkrs gSA vkËkqfud L=h i<+h&fy[kh gksus ds dkj.k bl ckr ls ifjfpr gS fd lekt dh fofHkUu leL;kvksa ls fdl izdkj le>kSrk djuk pkfg,A vkt og viw.kZ] dqafBr] ?kqVu] vR;kpkj] vr`fIr vkSj viekfur thou Lohdkj ugha djrhA D;ksafd vktdy dh fL=;ksa esa fonzksg dh Hkkouk dwV&dwV dj Hkjh gSA vkt ukjh viuh ewy vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, lekt ds gj {ks= esa izos'k dh gSA vkt og vieku o mis{kk Lohdkj ugha djrhA og buls vius vkidks eqDr djus ds fy, fonzksg dj jgh gSA blfy, tc rd fL=;ksa dks leku U;k; nsus okyh O;oLFkk fufeZr ugha gksxh] rc rd ;g fonzksg pyrk gh jgsxkA dk'khukFk flag us egqvk ds pfj= dks vkËkqfud lkekftd lanHkksZa esa c[+kwch tksM+k gSA le; ds lkFk&lkFk L=h iq#"k lacaËkksa esa Hkh O;kid ifjorZu vk;k gSA orZeku le; esa iq#"k vkSj ukjh nksuksa gh lacaËk cukus o rksM+us ds fy, Lora= gSA pkgs og lacaËk fookg iwoZ gks ;k fookg ds cknA egqvk tc lkftn ds lkFk lacaËk cukrh gS rks mls jksekap dk uke nsrh gSA egqvk ds vanj mRrstuk] jksekap] Mj] fpark] tksf[ke fonzksg tSls vusd Hkko mBrs gS ftUgsa bu iafDr;ksa ds ekË;e ls le>k tk ldrk gS& ^^;g lkftn&esjk iM+kslh vkSj nks cPpksa dk cki lkftn esjk ^dksbZ* gqvkA vkSj bls esjs eu us Lohdkj fd;k rks blfy, fd blesa ,Mosapj ds lkFk ^fFkzy* Hkh 'kkfey FkkA vkSj og thou gh D;k ftlesa ^fFkzy* u gksA**10 iq#"k vkSj ukjh nksuksa lekt ds vkËkkj LraHk gSA nksuksa dk lacaËk dsoy lkekftd izfÿ;k dks ;Fkkor cukus rd lhfer ugha cfYd lekt dks ,d vkn'kZ rFkk Js"B cukus esa Hkh cjkcj dk gSA ukjh foe'kZ dk iz"u dsoy vfËkdkj] lqj{kk] lekurk ;k 'kks"k.k ls eqfDr rd gh lhfer ugha gS cfYd bl lacaËk esa MkW- vejukFk fy[krs gS fd& ^^geesa ls vusd dk fo'okl gS fd lalkj ds gj eqn~ns dk lacaËk fL=;ksa ls gS D;ksafd gj ckr] gj ?kVuk mUgsa izHkkfor djrh gSA os L=h gksus ds lkFk&lkFk euq"; gS] lalkj dh vkËkh turk gS] vr% gj fo"k; muls lacaËk j[krk gSA**11 njvly egqvk lekt ,oa ukjh eu ds tfVy iz'uksa dks dq'kyrk ls my>rh gS vkSj dgh Hkh iq#"k ij vkfJr ugha gksrhA og vius ifr g"kqZy dks Hkh nks Vwd 'kCnksa esa dg nsrh gS fd& ^^eSa vius ik°o ij [kM+h gw° vkSj [kM+h jguk pkgrh gw°A**12 egqvk dk ;g fopkj mlds izxfr'khy n`f"Vdks.k vkSj vkfFkZd l'kDrrk dks fn[kkrk gSA ^egqvk pfjr* miU;kl esa lkekftd foe'kZ dks izHkkoksRiknd ,oa O;kogkfjd Hkk"kk 'kSyh ds ekË;e ls ys[kd us ikBdksa ds lkeus izLrqr djus esa lQy jgkA rkfd ikBdksa n~okjk L=h ds eu dh xgjkbZ;ksa esa O;kIr laosnukvksa dk vuqHko fd;k tk ldsA fu"d"kZ % ;g miU;kl ,d L=h ds thou ds cgqr xgjs Lrj rd tqM+k gSA 'kjhj dh viuh ,d t+:jr gksrh gSA vkSj tc og t+:jr iwjh ugha gksrh rks eu papyrk vkSj vfLFkjrk dh vksj vxzlj gksrk gSA ifj.kke Lo:i thou esa fo[kjko dh fLFkfr mRiUu gksrh gSA egqvk ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh gqvk vkSj og vius 'kjhj o eu dh ek°x dks fu;af=r ugha dj ik;h] igys lkftn ckn esa g"kqZy ds dkj.k 'kksf"kr o viekfur gksrh jghA fQj Hkh var rd og vius vfLrRo o vfLerk ds fy, la?k"kZ djrh jghA lanHkZ

flracj&uoacj 2019 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 4- ogh] i`0 37 5- ogh] i`0 55 6- ogh] i`0 98 7- ogh] i`0 99 8- ogh] i`0 100 9- ogh] i`0 100 10- ogh] i`0 42 11- MkW0 vejukFk oekZ] fganh vkykspuk dh ifjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh] i`0 387] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh] izFke laLdj.k&2012 12- dk'khukFk flag] egqvk pfjr] i`0 66] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh] izFke laLdj.k&2012

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^gfjr ÿkafr ykvks* gs taxy ds nq'euksa] taxy esa D;ksa vkx yxkrs gksA gfjr ÿkafr ns'k esa] tfyr ÿkafr D;ksa ykrs gksA cst+qcku tkuojksa dks] lrkus esa cgqr etk vkrk gSA oks vius gSa] viuksa dks D;ksa lrkrs gksA D;ksa u"V djus ij] rqys gks bl Ëkjrh dksA lkal vkSj ikuh Hkh] bUgh taxyksa ls ikrs gksA rirh xehZ esa tc] ilhus ls Hkhx tkrs gksA jkg fdukjs yxs] bUgha isM+ksa ds ikl tkrs gksAA dHkh rqe Hkh jkr xqt+kjs Fks] dM+drh BaM esaA fQj vkt mlh cjxn dks bruk D;ksa lrkrs gksAA vius LokFkZ vkSj eryc ds [+kkfrjA taxy ds gj isM+ dks] dkVdj D;ksa fcNkrs gksAA ftlds otg ls pyrh gS] gekjh lkalsA mUgha isM+ksa dh rqe] f[kM+fd;k° vkSj njokt+k cukrs gksAA vkSj ftudh otg ls] gksrh gS cjlkrsA mUgha isM+ksa esa rqe jkst+] vkx yxkrs gksAA tyk Mkys rqeus] taxy ds gj isM+ dksA fQj Hkh dHkh ]rqe ,d isM+ ugha yxkrs gksAA NksM+ nks nwljksa dh fpark] vius fy, rks ,d isM+ yxkvksA bl Hkkjr ns'k esa fQj ls] gfjr ÿkafr ykvks] gfjr ÿkafr ykvksAA

jke ukjk;.k lkgw ^jkt* lIrewfrZ eafnj ds ikl ] ewjkZHkV~Vh xk°Ëkhuxj xqf<+;kjh jk;iqj (NRrhlx<+) 492011 eksckby & 9039902944

1- dk'khukFk flag] egqvk pfjr] i`0 9] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh] izFke laLdj.k&2012 2- ogh] i`0 11 3- ogh] i`0 29

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

fp=k eqn~xy dh dgkfu;ksa esa O;fDrijd ;FkkFkZ

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

MkW-laxhrk 'kekZ gSnjkckn

fp=k eqnxy gekjs le; dh vxz.kh dFkkdkj gSA bUgksaus miU;kl vkSj dgkuh nksuksa gh foËkkvksa esa dF; vkSj Hkk"kk lHkh {ks=ksa esa ubZ t+ehu rksM+h gSA fp=k eqn~xy dk tUe 10 fnlacj 1943 dks lkearh ifjos'k ds fugky [ksM+k] ft+yk mUuko] mRrj Áns'k ds ,d laiUu vesfBgu Bkdqj ifjokj esa gqvkA firk lkglh vkSj jkscnkj O;fDr Fks ogha ekrkth lhËkh&lknh ?kjsyw efgyk xk°o ds jkscnkj Bkdqj ifjokj esa tUe gksus ds dkj.k mUgksaus vius ifjokj n~okjk fuEu oxZ dk ?kjsyw 'kks"k.k ns[kk ftlls mudk ckyeu fopfyr gks mBkA ckyiu ls gh muds eu esa varfoZjksËk tkx mBk eqacbZ esa ^lkfjdk* if=dk ds laiknd voËkukjk;.k eqn~xy ls varjtkrh; fookg fd;k ftlls ifjokj us muls lacaËk rksM+ fy,A vkfFkZd raxh dk lkeuk djrs g, os ,d pkWy esa jgrs Fks rFkk voËkukjk;.k eqnxy us dfork,°A dgkfu;k° fy[kuk NksM+ ,tsafl;ksa esa foKkiu fy[kus 'kq: fd, vkSj fp=kth us vuqoknA bu lc ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds chp Hkh bUgksaus viuh lkfgR; lkËkuk ugha jksdh rFkk le;&le; ij dbZ i= if=dkvksa esa buds ys[k] dfork,°] dgkfu;k° Nirh jghA blh chp esa dbZ lkekftd laLFkkvksa ls tqM+hA efgykvksa dh lkekftd laLFkk ^tkxj.k* ls tqM+h jgh] tks mPp oxZ n~okjk dke djus okyh ukSdjkfu;ksa ds lkFk gksus okys 'kks"k.k dk fojksËk dj mudk vfËkdkj fnyokus ds Áfr d`r ladYi FkhA mudh vusd dgkfu;ksa esa fofoËkrk feyrh gS bUgksaus viuh dgkfu;ksa esa O;fDrijd ;FkkFkZ dh xgu iM+rky vgaHkko] nkaiR; tfur dqaBk ekufld n~oUn~o] Hkkoukvksa dk la?k"kZ] ?kqVu] la=kl] vdsykiu vkSj vkRefuokZlu dh vfHkO;fDr dh dlkSVh ij dh xbZ gS mudh vusd dgkfu;ksa esa ;g euksoSKkfud ;FkkFkZ Hkh vusd LFkyksa ij n`"VO; gS fd vga ,d vksj rks bne~ dh vokaNuh; ekaxksa dks fu;af=r djrk gS nwljh vksj ijkge~ dh dBksj uSfrd Ëkkj.kkvksa dks Hkh lacksfËkr djrk gSAO;fDr ds lanHkZ esa vga dk tks fodkl gksrk gS] mlesa vuqHko] Áf'k{k.k ,oa f'k{kk dk Áeq[k LFkku gSA blds vykok O;fDrRo ds uSfrd ,oa fopkj'khy i{k dk lacaËk ijkge~ ls gksrk gSA ftl Ádkj vga dk Ë;ku vfËkdrj ;FkkFkZ dh vksj gksrk gSAmlh Ádkj ijkge~ vkn'kZ ls Ásfjr gksrk gSA lp rks ;g gS fd O;fDrRo dh tks laLd`fr gS] mldh tks lkaLd`frd ekU;rk,° gSa] os lc ijkge~ ds fodkl esa lgk;d gksrh gSA ijkge~ Hkh O;fDr esa ckY;dky ls gh fodflr gksus yxrh gS vkSj lekthdj.k ds ekË;e ls ckyd vius lekt ds uSfrd ewY;ksa ,oa vkn'kks± dks vius O;fDrRo dk vax cuk ysrk gSA lkekU; Hkk"kk esa var%dj.k dk Á;ksx mlh rF; dks O;Dr djus ds fy, djrs gSa ftls ›k;M us ijkge~ dk uke fn;k gSA O;fDr ds thou esa bldk ogh LFkku gS tks fd lekt esa O;fDr ds ekrk&firk vkSj f'k{kd dk gksrk gS ijkge~ O;fDr dh vlkekftd Áo`fRr;ksa esa eq[; :i ls dkeokluk vkSj vkÿked O;ogkj gSAijkge~ buls tqM+h vlekftd ,oa vuSfrd Áo`fRr;ksa dks jksdus dk dk;Z djrk gSA O;fDrijd ;FkkFkZ dk vkËkkj O;fDrRo vkSj mldk oSf'k"V~; gS rFkk bl oSf'k"V~; dk fuËkkZj.k bna] vga vkSj ijkge~ dh mi;qZDr ljf.k;ksa n~okjk gksrk gSA vr% O;fDr dk O;ogkj bUgha rhu Áo`fRr;ksa ds ekË;e ls vfHkO;fDr ÁkIr djrk gSA ysf[kdk fp=k eqn~xy us viuh

dgkfu;ksa esa fofHkUu ik=ksa ds thou O;ogkjxr O;fDrijd ;FkkFkZ dks mHkkjrs gq, mudh bu Áo`fRr;ksa dks ;Fkk LFkku of.kZr fd;k gSA vga Hkko ls lapkfyr O;fDr êSa* dh Hkkouk ls xzflr jgrk gSAog vius gksus ds Hkko dks nwljksa ds n~okjk Lohdkj djuk pkgrk gS blls mldh fjdfXu'ku dh o`fRr dks rks"k feyrk gS ;gh êSa* iu mlesa mits nwljksa ds Áfr rqPNrk Hkko dks mtkxj djrk gSA êSa* ds Hkko dks nwljksa ij Fkksius dh dksf'k'k gS vga HkkoA ;gh ckr ysf[kdk ^rk'kegy* dgkuh esa mtkxj djrh gS fd ifr fu'khFk iRuh n~okjk vius igys ifr ls mRiUu cPps] cPpw dks vk°[k dh fdjp le>rk gSAog ;g rd dgus ls ugha pwdrk fd&^bl ?kj esa] vius vkSj rqEgkjs chp bls eSa vkSj ugha cnkZ'r dj ldrk*A ysf[kdk us iq#"k vga dks ifr vkSj iRuh ds chp] eSa dh foHkktu js[kk fln~Ëk fd;k gSA tgk° fu'khFk mls gekjs chp dg ldrk Fkk] ysfdu og t+ksj nsdj dgrk gS&^vius vkSj rqEgkjs chp* ;gk° rd dgrk gS fd rqe esjs cPps ds lkFk lkSrsyk O;ogkj dj jgh gksA ;g u dgrs gq, fd ^gekjs cPps ds lkFk esjs* ij fo'ks"k t+ksj fn;k rks D;k cPpk dsoy mlh dk gS og Hkkxhnkj ugha eerk dk foHkktu og ;g lkspus ij etcwj gks xbZ fd rsjs&esjs dh foHkktu js[kk dc mu nksuksa ds chp ncs ik°o vk cSBhA Hkkjrh; lekt dh ;g foMacuk gS fd vga n~okjk lapkfyr iq#"k pkgs tks djs mls [kqyh NwV gSA v∏;k'kh ;k O;fHkpkj Hkh ekuks mudk tUefln~Ëk vfËkdkj gS ;g okLrfodrk gh fp=k eqn~xy us ^Áeks'ku dgkuh esa n'kkZbZ gSA ifr ;fn inksUufr djs rks mldh esgur o yxu ijarq iRuh rjD+d+h djs rks og fdlh vFkkZr ^MkW- dksBkjh dh vuqdaik gSA----- vkSj chp esa 'kjhj vk, fcuk ;g laHko ugha vFkkZr 'kjhj ds vkËkkj ij gh mls rjDdh fey ldrh gS] dkfcfy;r ds vkËkkj ij ughA ËkS;Z [kksdj ifr ;gk° rd dg mBrk gS fd MkW- dksBkjh ds lkFk rqEgkjk dke djuk eq>s cnkZ'r ugha*A og iRuh dh inksUufr dks vk°[kksa esa Ëkwy >ksaduk le>rk gSA ;g iq#"kkgadkj dh ijkdk"Bk dk uewuk gSA ^#uk vk jgh gS* dgkuh esa ysf[kdk us ,d cgqr gh laosnu'khy fo"k; dks fy;k gS fd cqvk&Hkrhth dh mez esa dsoy ,d lky dk gh QdZ gSAvly ls C;kt I;kjk gksrk gS mlh rjg firk th ds O;ogkj ls vkgr] ;g pksV :uk (Hkrhth) ds Áfr bZ";kZ cu dj lkeus vkrh gSA mlh ls [kkj [kkrs gq, Hkh ogh mldk dop Fkh] ogh eqlhcrksa vkSj ÿksËk ls cpkrhA viuh pkg dks mlds n~okjk iwfrZ djokrh] ckrsa euokrh bZ";kZ dk ;g dSlk Lo:i gS ftls og [+kqn ugha le> ikrhA tc O;fDr dks lkeus okyk Bsl igq°pkrk gS ;k ,slh ckr djrk gS ftlls mlds vga dks Bsl igq°prh gS rks og ÿksËk dh vfr ls ckojk gks tkrk gSA ysf[kdk us ^dsapqy* dgkuh esa ;gh crk;k gS fd ljuk viuh eka ls tc ;g dgrh gS fd êSa rqEgkjh rjg HkkaMk dVdk ugha djsxh---- rsjs lj[kk HkÎh ugha lqyxk,xh-----rsjs tSls ukSjk(nqYgk) ubZ eaxrk esjs dks------*A bl tqeys us deyk dks Nyuh dj fn;kA mldh viuh csVh mlls bl rjg dg jgh gSA ckr lhËks u'rj lh fny esa pqHk xbZA bl Ádkj fp=k eqn~xy us vga Hkko ls xzLr O;fDr ds euksHkko] vkpj.k vkSj fod`fr;ksa dk ÁHkkoh vadu viuh dgkfu;ksa esa fd;k gSA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

tgk° ifjokj gksrk gS ogk° vkilh fopkj] lksp] bPNk,° Vdjkrh gSA,d nwljs ds Áfr vga dh Hkkouk dks tUe nsrh gS] rks dHkh&dHkh dqaBk iSnk dj nsrh gSA ifjokj gh ugha] ifr&iRuh esa dqaBk,° iSnk gksrh gS] vkilh le> de gksus ij dksbZ >qdus dks rS;kj ugha gksrk ,d nwljs ij vk{ksi] nks"kkjksi.k] uhpk fn[kkuk dVq opu dguk gh mn~ns'; jg tkrk gS vkSj ;gh nkaiR; tfur dqaBk fj'rksa esa [kVkl Hkj dj fLFkfr lacaËk foPNsn rd igq°p tkrh gS ^bl geke esa] dgkuh esa lkses'k :f<+oknh fopkjksa dk iq#"k gS tks L=h dks ik°o dh twrh] ?kj dh ltkoV dh oLrq] cPps iSnk djus okyh e'khu le>rk gSA mls iRuh dk ukSdjh djuk] ?kj ls ckgj fudyuk rfud Hkh ilan ughaA cl ;gh pkgrk gS fd og ?kj ij gh le; O;rhr djsaA tc og mlds ukSdjh ds ÁLrko ij fcQj iM+rk gS rks fnok dks ;g eglwl gksrk gS ^tSls og ek= lapkfyr nsg gS*A lqHkk"k dh jkst dh uksad&>ksad vkSj dqafBr ekufldrk dh fVIi.kh;kaA yfyrk dks yxk ekuks lqHkk"k dks u jksduk mldh fod`r ekufldrk dks c<+kok nsuk gksxkA tks feF;k vkjksi og yfyrk ij yxk jgk Fkk fd ukSdjh NksM+ nks D;ksafd rqEgkjk Áeks'ku rqEgkjs ckWl dh nsu gSA yfyrk ;g lg ugha ik;h fd mldk Áeks'ku mldh dkfcfy;r dk ugha mldh nsg dk Áeks'ku gSA vr% mls dguk iM+k fd ^ekufld rkSj ij :X.k rqe gks] eSa ughaA rqEgkjh dqaBkvksa n~okjk jpk gqvk lR; esjh fu;fr ugha cu ldrk* bZaV] feV~Vh]xkjs dh nhokjksa ls cuk gh ?kj ugha gksrkA ifr&iRuh dk fj'rk og gS tks vkilh le>nkjh vkSj fo'okl ds xkjs feV~Vh pqus ls cuk;k tkrk gSA ftl ij nkaiR; ds fo'okl dh uhao j[kh tkrh gS ^vdsykiu* og voLFkk gS ftlesa euq"; viuksa] fj'rsnkjksa] igpku okyksa] pgsrs yksxksa ds lkFk jgus ij Hkh [+kqn dks vdsyk eglwl djrk gSA oLrqr% tc gekjh dksey Hkkoukvksa ij pksV igq°prh gS rks lc fj'rs&ukrs lHkh lacaËk LokFkZ vkSj 'kks"k.k ij vkËkkfjr Árhr gksrs gSaA la'k;] lansg] vfo'okl ls Hkjk og ,dkdh jguk ilan djrk gSA lkekftd lacaËkksa ls mls fp<+ gks tkrh gSA ifj.kkeLo:i tc O;fDr ifjokj vkSj lekt ls dVdj vius vkidks vyx dj ysrk gS rks bl euksn'kk dks ^vkRefuokZlu* dgk tkrk gSA ^vkRefuokZlu og n'kk gS ftlesa O;fDr grk'k] fujk'k] vdsyk] VwVk pwj& pwj Lo;a dks vius vki esa lesV ysrk gSA mls dgha dqN vPNk ugha yxrkA mls fdlh ls ckr djuk ugha Hkkrk rFkk og vdsyk jguk ilan djrk gSA ;g n'kk vdsysiu ls gksdj xqtjrh gS vkSj vkRefuokZlu rd vius pje ij vk tkrh gSA lq[k&nq[k] vk'kk&fujk'kk] jkx&n~o"s k] bZ";kZ& ÿksËk] vkÿks'k] g"kZ] larks"k] lkjh Hkkouk,° bl n'kk rd vkdj ekSu gks tkrh gSA lekt] ?kj&ifjokj] fj'rs& ukrs Hkh bl voLFkk dks Nw ugha ikrsA eu dh n'kk cM+h fofp= gksrh gSA ;g vlkeatL; dh ijekoLFkk gSA O;fDr ;FkkFkZ dk lkeuk djrk gqvk vgaHkko n~okjk lapkfyr gksrk gSA ijarq Hkkoukvksa ds la?k"kZ vkSj varnZ~an~o ls xqtjrs gq, dbZ Ádkj dh bPNk&vkdka{kk ds dkj.k ;kruk,°] la=kl] ijs'kkuh vkSj Mj ls xqtjrk gqvk dHkh tc og ?kqVu ds vafre n~okj rd igq°prk gS rks vius vki esa fleV tkrk gSA vdsykiu mls vPNk yxus yxrk gSAog ,d ,slh voLFkk esa igq°p tkrk gSA tgk° ls vkuk cgqr gh dfBu gksrk gS]ftls vkRefuokZlu Hkh dgrs gSA ,sls O;fDr ds fy, fofHkUu O;fDr gksdj Hkh ugha gksrsA ;Fkk ^mUgsa vkt rd ugha le>k ikbZ&ftl ,d ls vyx gks xbZ Fkh] ogh rks lkjs lacaËkksa dk i;kZ; FkhAog NqV xbZ rks lHkh NwV x,A lc Fks gh dgk° esjs fy,*A fp=k eqn~xy dh dgkuh ^:uk vk jgh gS* esa fuEeks dks cq<+kis dh vkSykn]ihB dh dwcM+ le> dksbZ mls ugha pkgrkA ;gk° rd dh firk Hkh Hkrhth :uk dks gh pkgrs] I;kj djrs] ftlls bZ";kZ gksrhA ijarq #uk cqvk dks cgqr pkgrh FkhA nksuksa esa ,d lky dk varj Fkk ftlls nksuksa esa cM+h nksLrh vkSj

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Áse FkkA varjtkrh; fookg djus ij fuEeks dk ifjokj ls ukrk VwVk gh #uk Hkh foeq[k gks xbZ og 'kkSdr dks ;g ugha le>k ikrh fd vksj lc fj'rs Fks gh dgk° mlds fy,A ,d :uk ls fj'rk VwV x;k rks lkjs fj'rs xkS.k gks x,A ^lc* fj'rs u mlds fy, egRo j[krs] u og muds fy,A #uk gh rks lc fj'rksa dk i;kZ; FkhA ogh NwV xbZ rks lc vius vki NwV x, vkSj fuEeks vdsysiu dk f'kdkj gksdj vkRefuokZlu dh n'kk esa igq°p xbZA vdsykiu O;fDr dks lkai dh rjg blrk Fkk ,sls esa og ,d ,slh voLFkk esa igq°p tkrk gS tgk° lHkh dV?kjs esa [kM+s utj vkrs gSA 'kd esa mls dksbZ viuk ijk;k utj ugha vkrs lHkh vtuch yxrsA vfXujs[kk dh euq jkr&fnu ;gh lksprh gS fd ^vejsUÊ vkSj 'kf'k mlls dqN fNik jgs gSa vkSj ekufld ldwu ds cgkus mls T+;knk ls T+;knk uhan esa j[kus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gS*A euq vdsysiu dh ml voLFkk dks Hkh ikj dj pqdh gS ftls vkRefuokZlu dgrs gSaA og lkalkfjd pht+ksa ls ≈ij mB pqdh gSA jkr&fnu fcLrj ij iM+s&iM+s] vc fnu] rkjh[ksa] Álax lc viuk vFkZ [kks pqds A igys gh og bl fo"k; ij MkWDVj ls ckr dj pqdh FkhAmls gj iy gok esa ^vius f[+kykQ+ lkft'kksa* ds ?kksalys Vaxs utj vkrsA mlus Lo;a MkWDVj ls lfou; ÁkFkZuk dh ^fyFkM jgh gw° Bhd gksus dh mEehn esa] ij vc lgu ugha gksrkA Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs 'kjhj ds fupys fgLls dh yqatrk mlds fnekx+ vkSj fny ij Hkh Nkus yxhA gj dksbZ "kM+; + =a dkjh yxrk vkSj ekSr mldk vkf[+kjh fodYi*A ;g og voLFkk gS ftlls ?kcjkdj euq"; vkRegR;k dks vaxhdj dj ysrk gSA Li"V gS fd vgaHkko] nkaiR; tfur dqaBk] ekufld n~oUn~o vkSj Hkkoukvksa dk la?k"kZ] ?kqVu vkSj la=kl ds lkFk&lkFk vdsysiu vkSj vkRefuokZlu ls tqM+s O;fDrijd ;FkkFkZ dks Hkh fp=k eqn~xy us viuh dgkfu;ksa esa iwjh Hk;kogrk] lPpkbZ vkSj ys[kdh; fu"Bk ls mHkkjk gS lanHkZ xzaFk lwph 1- vkfn&vukfn & 1 2009 lkef;d Ádk'ku]ubZ fnYyh 2- vkfn&vukfn &2 2009 lkef;d Ádk'ku] ubZ fnYyh 3- vkfn&vukfnA &3 2009 lkef;d Ádk'ku]ubZ fnYyh MkW-laxhrk 'kekZ vRrkiwj&gSnjkckn sangeeta.dr3101@gmail.com

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

mifuos'kokn esa uolkezkT;oknh 'kks"k.k dk ;FkkFkZ % x+k;c gksrk ns'k

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

c`ts'k pUnz dkS'ky ('kks/k&Nk=) (ch,M] ,efQy] tsvkj,Q) MWk- 'kdqaryk feJk jk"V™h; iquokZl] fo'ofon~;ky; y[ku≈ eks- ua-&9451202274 orZeku cckZn dj jgh gSa cfYd izfrjks/k vkSj vkanksyu dks Hkh det+ksj dj jgh gSaA fd'ku fonzksgh dh gR;k ds ckn v[k+ckjksa dh mnklhurk ;g crykrh gS fd fdl izdkj ehfM;k bl iw°thra= dh fxj∂r esa vk x;k gS ^^fd'kuiqj ,Dlizsl v[k+ckj rd fd'ku fonzksgh mQZ ds-ds- dh fonzksgh psruk cuh gqbZ Fkh] ij iw°thifr;ksa n~okjk mls VkWpZj djus dh 'kq:vkr ogha ls gks xbZA varr% mls ^fd'kuiqj ,Dlizsl* NksM+us ij ck/; gksuk iM+k iw°th ckt+kj] fcYMj ekfQ+;k vkSj lRrk ra= dh fdl izdkj yksdra= ds pkSFks [kaHks dk bLrseky djrs gSa] mls maxfy;ksa ij upkrs gSa] bUgha frdM+eksa ds C;kSjksa ls dFkk vkxs c<+rh gSA fd'ku fonzksgh VwV tkrk gS iw°th ckt+kj ,oa ekfQ+;k rFkk jktuhfrd lRrk ds dqpÿ dk f'kdkj gks tkrh gSA**3 blds lkFk gh fodkl ds HkweaMyh; nkos dh vlfy;r Hkh [kqyus yxrh gS fd fdl izdkj ls vkfnoklh vkcknh ds fouk'k djds fodkl dk lekt'kkL= jpk tk jgk gSA lekt esa mifuos'khdj.k dh tks izfÿ;k vkt ls dqN lky igys 'kq: gqbZ Fkh mlh dk fodflr :i vkt Hkh fodkl ds uke ij ,d cM+h vkcknh dks viuh t+ehu] vius i;kZoj.k vkSj gd rFkk dkuwuksa ls oafpr gksuk iM+rk gSA blds fojks/k esa fouksn dqekj 'kqDy ds miU;kl ^lej 'ks"k gS* esa cgqr gh vkÿked :i ns[kus dks feyrk gSA tc xq: th iwjs ekeys dks le>dj yydkjrs gq, dgrs gSa ^^D;k rqe yksx blh rjg gkFk /kjs cSBs jgksxs\ D;k gks x;k gS rqEgsa\ dSlh gS ;g dk;jrk\ vc muesa ls dksbZ bu xk°oksa esa vk, rks rhj ls cha/k Mkyks] gkFk&iSj rksM+ nks dSlk Mj\ fdldk Mj ;g t+ehu rqEgkjh] ;g vkleku rqEgkjkA ;g taxy&>kM+ lc rqEgkjs gSaA Hkwy tkvks fd rqeus bUgsa egktuksa ds ikl jsgu j[kk gSA fdlh dk dksbZ dt+Z ugha gS] rqe ijA dksbZ nkok djs rks lj rksM+ nks mldkA**4 vkfnokfl;ksa ds fodkl dks dqan djds vkfFkZd fodkl dh xfr ds tks rRo eq[; :i ls gSa] og MkW- lkses'oj flag] eqaMk] fojsu] lksukeuh nhnh] uhjt ikgu] vuqtk nh] ,rok nknk vkfn vkfnokfl;ksa ds la?k"kksZa vkSj izfrjks/kksa ds egku vrhr dks fod`r djus ls Hkh ckt ugha vkrsA tkx:d vkfnoklh usr`Ro dks cnuke djus] mUgsa fodkl fojks/kh vkSj uDlyh crk vokaf{kr fln~/k djus ds lkFk fj;y ,LVsV vkSj [kuu ekfQ+;kvksa ds i{k esa ekgkSy cukus ds fy, iw°thoknh daifu;k° vius Lo;a ds v[k+ckjkas] i=&if=dkvksa ls ysdj Vh-oh- pSuYl rd [kksyus yxh gSA 'kks"kd oxZ n~okjk fdl izdkj ls fd'ku fonzksgh i=dkj dks Mjkdj viuh ÿwjrk dk ifjp; nsrk gSA ^^vc os fnu nwj ugha fd mn~;ksxifr;ksa&mn~;fe;ksa dh lQyrk dh dgkfu;k° v[+kckjksa dh gsMykbal cusaxhA C;wjksÿslh] ysftLys'ku dh foQyrk] xk°o&x+jhch&cngkyh ds fdLls cgqr gks x,A yksduk;d dk LoxZokl gsrq n'kdksa chr x,A vki tSls yksx ogha [kM+s dnerky dj jgs gSa vkSj vkidks viuh esgur dk Hkze Hkh gS fd vkidh gh ÿkafrdkjh ys[kuh ls lekt cnysxkA [+kqekjh ls fudfy, ugha rks nqfu;k vkxs fudy tk,xh] vki ogha dnerky djrs jg tk,axsA**5 vkfnoklh lekt dk lp dgha Hkh viuh txg Bhd ls r; ugha dj ik;k gS] ftldh otg vkfnokfl;ksa dk bfrgkl] bfrgkl dh iqLrdksa esa txg gh ugha cuk ik;k gS vkSj vxj dgha gkf'k, ds fdlh dksus ls vkfnoklh >k°drk fey Hkh tk,] rks mlds bfrgkl dks bruk rksM+&ejksM+ dj is'k

mtM+rs gq, eqaMk vkfnoklh lekt dk lp j.ksanz d`r ^x+k;c gksrk ns'k* vkfnoklh lekt ds mifuos ' kokn es a uolkez k T;oknh 'kks " k.k dk egkdkO;kRed miU;kl gSA eq[;/kkjk ls dVk gqvk ;g lekt vf'kf{kr vkSj fiNM+k gksus ls vk/kqfud tulapkj ek/;eksa rd viuh ihM+k dFkk O;Fkk igq°pkus esa vleFkZ gSA bl deh dk Hkjiwj ykHk 'kks"kd 'kfDr;ka vkfnoklh yksxksa dks vijk/kh vkSj uDlyh ?kksf"kr djds Hkjiwj ykHk ys jgh gSaA buds bykdksa esa cM+h&cM+h daifu;k° vius mn~;ksx /ka/ks yxkdj fpefu;ksa ls fudyk gqvk fo"k muds mij tcjnLrh NksM+k tkrk gS vkSj dks;yk fudky dj xgjs xM~<s mudks rFkk muds [ksyrs gq, cPpksa dks ckfj'k ds fnuksa esa Mwc dj ejus ds fy, NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA lHkh xM~<+ksa esa ePNj ds ,df=r gksus ds dkj.k vkfnoklh lekt dks thou ;kiu djus ds fy, cM+h dfBu pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA vkfnoklh lekt dks lcls T+;knk Mj ck?k] ckfj'k vkSj iqfyl ls gksrk gS iqfyl ds yksx 'kklu ds vkns'k ij viuh canwd ds cy ij tc pkgs ftruh pkgs mudh t+ehu [kkyh djk ysrs gSa vkSj mudks cs?kj gksus ij etcwj dj nsrs gSaA f'k{kk ds uke ij dksbZ Hkh Ldwy ugha] ihus ds fy, ikuh ugha] ckfj'k esa jgus ds fy, ?kj ugha vkSj uk gh dksbZ MkDVjh lqfo/kk nh tkrh gSA mifuos'kokn ds bl nkSj esa ^x+k;c gksrk ns'k* uolkezkT;oknh 'kks"k.k dk lp ftl izdkj ls ys[kd dgrk gS ^^og eqaMk vkfnoklh lekt ds ladV] 'kks"k.k] ywV ihM+k vkSj izoapuk dk bfro`Rr gSA fdl rjg lksuk ysfdu fnlqe fodkl ds uke ij fj;y ,LVsV n~okjk Xykscy HkweaMyhd`r iru dk f'kdkj gSA**1 lkezkT;oknh rkdrsa ftl rjg ty taxy t+ehu&igpku dks vkSj V™sfQfdax n~okjk csfV;ksa dks gte dj jgh gSa] mlds fo:n~/k x+k;c gksrk ns'k us viuh vkokt+ j[kus esa cgqr cM+h lQyrk gkfly dh gSA lksuk ysfdu fnlqe&lksuk tSlk ns'k! eqaMkvksa dks dksdjkg ,slk gh yxk FkkA ^^g~osulkax us lksus ds d.kksa ls pedrh unh dk uke Lo.kZ fdj.k j[kk] tks ckn esa Lo.kZ js[kk dgykbZA--- lksus ds d.kksa ls txexkrh Lo.kZ fdj.k&Lo.kZ js[kk] ghjks dh dkSa/k ls pkSaf/k;krh 'ka[k unh] lQsn gkFkh ';kepanz vkSj lcls c<+dj gjs lksus] 'kky l[kqvk ds ouA ;gh Fkk eqaMkvksa dk lksuk ysfdu fnlqeA**2 fodkl dk <ksy ihVrh cgqjk"V™h; daifu;k° vkfnoklh {ks=ksa esa viuk mn~;ksx LFkkfir djds ekfydkuk gd trkrh gSa D;ksafd iw°thoknh fodkl ds jkLrs ;gha ls gksdj tkrs gSa ftlesa rFkkdfFkr yksdra= vkfnokfl;ksa ds bl 'kks"k.k dk ewd n'kZd cudj cjkcj lg;ksx ns jgk gSA tks fd fd'ku fonzksgh uked ik= dh gR;k dj nh tkrh gS tc og viuh vkokt+ bu yksxksa ds f[+kykQ+ mBkrk gSA ijarq bl vkfnoklh i=dkj dh gR;k dk dksbZ Hkh v[k+ckj] Vhoh] pSuy] lp dgus dks rS;kj ugha gksrk fd fd'ku fonzksgh dh gR;k dh x;hA ^x+k;c gksrk ns'k* miU;kl esa olqa/kjk ckWDlkbM izksMDV izk- fyfeVsM] olqa/kjk vkbl ,aM LVhy] fj;y LVsV ifj;kstuk] foiklk dkWjiksjs'ku fyvkSj blh ,stsalh ds DykbaV cM+s&cM+s dkWjiksjsV~l vkfn dh [kuu ifj;kstukvksa us vkfnoklh lekt ds vfLrRo dks ladV esa Mky fn;k gSA ysfdu yksdra= bl lp ls tks Hkkx jgk gS mlds ihNs uksVksa ls Hkjh cksfj;k° vkSj rkdrksa ds cy ij vkfnoklh Vksys x+k;c fd, tk jgs gSaA ftldk dkj.k fj;y LVsV] [kuu vkSj ck°/k ifj;kstuk,° vkfn ds fuekZ.k ls lacaËk ;s daifu;k° u dsoy vkfnokfl;kas dks mudh t+ehu ls mtkM+dj mudk

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

fd;k x;k fd lPpkbZ ls dksbZ ukrk gS gh ugha ^^lPpkbZ ls jgks] bZekunkjh ls ft;ks] uQ+jr R;kx nks ;g lc fdrkcksa esa fy[kk gSA ,d ne >wBA ;g lc gekjs fy, ugha gSA yksx gesa Mjkrs gSaA ge Mj ds ekjs >wB cksyrs gSa] csbZekuh ij pyrs gSaA uQ+jr djrs gSaA**6 vkfnokfl;ksa ds gd+ dh yM+kbZ dk ,d ek= lgkjk ih<+h nj ih<+h pyh vk jgh fdaonafr;ksa vkSj feFkdksa dks viuk fo"k; cuk,° vkSj ;gh dke tknqbZ ;FkkFkZokn djrk gS ftldk izR;{k izek.k ^x+k;c gksrk ns'k*A mifuos'kokn esa uolkezkT;oknh dk ;FkkFkZ ns[kk tk, rks eS=S;h iq"ik d`r ^vYek dcwrjh* esa jk.kk n~okjk dgs x, okD; dcwrjk lekt dk lp gSA dcwrjk lekt ds yksx Hkh thou thuk pkgrs gSa ysfdu mUgsa ;g ulhc ugha gksrk ftlds dkj.k mudks la?k"kZ ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+rk gSA vkfnoklh lekt ds la?k"kZ dk thrk tkxrk mnkgj.k j.ksanz dk igyk miU;kl ^Xykscy xk°o dk nsork* esa tc vlqj tutkfr ds ÿfed fo?kVu ds fy, mRrjksRrj gkoh gksrh ckt+kj 'kfDr;ksa ds chp O;kolkf;d la?k"kZ dk o.kZu cgqr gh vPNh rjg ls fd;k x;k gS] tks vkfnoklh la?k"kZ dk ,d izR;{k mnkgj.k cudj lkeus vkrk gS ^^bl ckj dFkk dgkuh okys flax&cksaxk uss ugha] VkVk tSlh daifu;ksa us gekjk uk'k fd;kA mudh QSDVfj;ksa esa cuk yksgk] dqnky] [kqjih] xSrh] [karh] lqnwj gkVksa rd igq°p x,A gekjs xyk, yksgs ds vkStk+ jksa dh ,d iwN [+kRe gks xbZA yksgk Mkyus dk gt+kjks&a gt+kj lky dk gekjk gquj /khjs&/khjs [+kRe gks x;kA**7 iw°thoknh fodkl dh nkSM+ esa 'kkfey yksx dSls ?kkl dh rjg ,d ekuo leqnk; dks pjrs tk jgs gSaA ;g miU;kl blh dh ekfeZd dFkk gSA ?kkl dks pjus esa vkt dk gj og euq"; 'kkfey gS] blesa ge Hkh gSa vki Hkh gSaA ge oSpkfjd /kjkry ij cgl djrs gSa ysfdu foMacuk ;g gS fd mlh ds nkuk&ikuh ls thfor gSa] bl nkSj esa dksbZ nkuk&ikuh ls cpk gS rks vkfnoklh lektA blfy, vkt vkfnoklh lekt dks lcls T+;knk izyksHku nsus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gS fd og tky esa Qal tk, vkSj mlds ikl ekStwn ty] taxy] t+ehu dks mUgsa fodkl ds uke ij lkSai nsaA ;g fodkl eNyh dks Qalkus ds fy, bLrseky fd, tkus okys pkjs dh rjg gS tks pkjs esa ugha Qaluk pkgrk og fonzksgh eku fy;k tkrk gSA tks bl izdkj ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ^^os viuh izFkkvksa vkSj ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj fuf'par gksdj LoPNan Hkko ls thou thuk pkgrs gSaA taxyksa esa izos'k ls jksd yxus ds dkj.k muds jkst+xkj u"V gksus yxsA blfy, vkfnoklh lekt dks vius LFkku ls iyk;u gksus ij etcwj gksuk iM+kA ;fn muds ≈ij fdlh Hkh izdkj dk ckgjh gLr{ksi fd;k tkrk gS rks mldks oks viuk 'k=q le> ysrs gSa vkSj fQj os vkanksyu ds fy, rRij gks mBrs gSaA**8 vkfnokfl;ksa dks fodkl dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tk, rks fodkl ds uke ij eph ywV ds dkj.k lfn;ksa ls viuh tj] t+ehu vkSj taxy igkM+ ds chp jg jgs yksxksa ds vfLrRo dh j{kk ds fy, fd, tkus okys la?k"kZ dh gh ;g dFkk gSA xk°o ds yksxksa ds chp tsEl fey tks midkj djrk gSA mlds ihNs mldh lnk'k;rk ugha] cfYd fouk'kdkjh ;kstuk,° gSa] cM+s cka/k] [kfutksa dh csrgk'kk ywV taxyksa dks mtkM+ dj bekjrsa cuokuk vkSj vdwr iSlk cukus dh va/kk/kqa/k gksM+ us taxy ij vkfJr vkfnokfl;ksa ds thou dks ladV esa Mky fn;k gSA ljdkjksa dk dke jg x;k gS fcYMj] ekfQ+;k] Bsdsnkj vkSj iww°thifr;ksa] eYVhus'kuy daifu;kas ds fgrksa dh j{kk djukA ckt+kj ds oS'ohdj.k us nqfu;k dh ,d cM+h vkcknh dks fodkl ds uke ij fujk'kk dh vksj /kdsy fn;k gSA ^^m/kj lksukeuh nh&uhjt ikgu ^gR;kjs dks Qk°lh* vkSj ikgu ckck gR;kdaM tk°p ds fy, tqywl] /kjuk izn'kZu djrs rks nwljh vksj nqjxang cpkvks la?k"kZ lfefr unh dks vfrÿe.k eqDr] Dyhu fd'kuiqj&xzhu fd'kuiqj] xanh cfLr;ksa dk LFkkukarj.k vkfn ekaxksa dks ysdj T+;knk cM+k tqywl] izn'kZu lsehukj] dka›sUl dh >M+h yxk j[kh

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

FkhA urhtru lkjs 'kksjxqy esa ckck dh gR;k ds loky [kksdj jg x,A mlds ckn vkt u fd'ku nk gSa vkSj u vuqtk lksek nh dk dksbZ irk--vkfnoklh xk°oksa] cfLr;ksa dk mtM+uk igys ls Hkh rst+h ls gks jgk gSA**9 vkfnoklh fojks/kh rFkkdfFkr ukxfjd vkanksyuksa dk vkSj Lo;alsoh laxBuksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk tknw rks fLFkfr dks vkSj Hkh my>kus okyk gSA izHkko'kkyh lkgc yksxksa ds ukxfjd laxBu vius laidksZa vkSj rkdr dk bLrseky djds vkfnoklh ;FkkFkZ dks /kwfey dj jgs gSaA v'kksd iksn~nkj ds lkFk&lkFk pkSng&ianzg lky dh yM+dh dh yk'ksa feyh FkhaA nksuksa dh xjnu ij rst+ /kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls dkVus ds fu'kku ekStwn FksA ^ôg cPph x+jhc vkSj vkfnoklh fn[k jgh FkhA blhfy, ^,rok ikgu xqV ds vkRe?kkrh nLrs dh esacj* okyk lekpkj x<+k x;k] D;ksafd ,QvkbZvkj ds 'kCn Hkh ogh gSaA vc ml cPph dh nsg ij diM+k D;ksa ugha Fkk\ rst /kkj okyk og gfFk;kj dgk° foyk x;k\ mldh tka?k [kwu ls yFkiFk D;ksa Fkh\ vkSj Nkfr;ksa ij t[e fdlus yxk, Fks\**10 HkkSfrd txr dh lhekvksa ls eqDr gksus dh lukru ekuoh; bPNkA blh bPNk dh ifj.kfr fdlh euq"; ;k izk.kh ;k oLrq ds x+k;c gksus tkus dh QSaVslh ;k feFkdh; dFkk ds l``tu ds :i esa izk;% ns[kh tk ldrh gS ^x+k;c gksrk ns'k* miU;kl esa rks vkfnokfl;ksa dk thrk&tkxrk ns'k gh HkwekfQ+;kvksa vkSj [kuu ekfQ+;kvksa ds "kM+;a=ksa vkSj Nhuk&>iVh esa ns'k ds ewy ckf'kans vkfnokfl;ksa dh vk°[kksa ds lkeus gh x+k;c gksrk tk jgk gSA bl izdkj ^x+k;c gksrk ns'k* ^ôSf'od dkWjiksjsV daifu;k° vkfnokfl;ksa ds ns'kt Kku dks pqjk vius uke ij isVsaV djkdj miHkksDrkoknh ckt+kj esa iw°th ds egy [kM+k dj jgh gSA Hkksyk&Hkkyk vui<+] x+jhc vkfnoklh vius Kku dh bl iw°thoknh ywV ls vufHkK bu dkWjiksjsVksa dh pkyksa dk f'kdkj curk tk jgk gSA**11 vkfnokfl;ksa dh t+ehu ij dy&dkj[kkus vkSj cM+s mn~;ksx cu jgs gSa] cM+s&cM+s pednkj ekWy cu jgs gSa ysfdu ml t+ehu ds vlyh gd+nkj mlh dh ped esa nQ+u gks jgs gSa vkSj bl vk/kqfudrk esa uolkezkT;okn dk ;g ;FkkFkZ gS fd bl ij jk"V™h; t'u euk;k tkrk gSA bl miU;kl esa jktuhfrd vkSj iz'kklfud feyh Hkxr ls fdl rjg >kj[kaM esa HkwekfQ+;kvksa us vkfnokfl;ksa dh t+ehu dks dCtk;k vkSj fdl rjg ls t+ehu gkFk ls fudyrs gh vkfnokfl;ksa dh igpku feV tkrh gSA ftldk izR;{k izek.k ^x+k;c gksrk ns'k* esa ns[kus dks feyrk gSA lanHkZ 1- j.ksanz] ^x+k;c gksrk ns'k*] isaxqbu cqDl bafM;k] izFke laLdj.k&2014 dh Hkwfedk lsA 2- ogh i`"B&1 3- lat; lgk;] gal] ekuoh; ladV dh dFkk] vt; oekZ (leh-)] tuojh&2016] i`"B&87 4- fouksn dqekj 'kqDy] ^lej 'ks"k gS*] ubZ fnYYkh% izdk'ku laLFkku] laLdj.k&1999] i`"B&87 5- x+k;c gksrk ns'k] i`"B&120&121 6- eS=S;h iq"ik] ^vYek dcwrjh*] ubZ fnYyh% jktdey izdk'ku] rhljh vko`fRr&2011 i`"B&99 7- j.ksanz ^Xykscy xk°o dk nsork* ubZ fnYyh Hkkjrh; KkuihB] izFke laLdj.k&2009] i`"B&83 8- 'kSysanz lkxj] ^dFkk ÿe*] fo'ks"kkad vkfnoklh lekt vkSj lkfgR;] izks- ohj Hkkjr ryokj (lk{kk-)] lHkh lRrk/kkjh vkfnokfl;ksa ds vkfnoklhiu ls Mjrs gSa] dsnkj izlkn eh.kk n~okjk] o"kZ&14] vad&50 vDVwcj&fnlacj& 2011] i`"B&8 9- x+k;c gksrk ns'k] i`"B&164 10- ogh] i`"B&291 11- MkW- ,e- fQjkst+ vgen] ôk≥~e;*] vkfnoklh fo'ks"kkad&3] x+k;c gksrs thrs tkxrs vkfnoklh ('kks/k)] izeksn eh.kk] tqykbZ&2013] i`"B&24

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

21oha lnh ds dFkk lkfgR; esa fdUujksa ds Áfr lekt dk orZeku n`f"Vdks.k

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fjadh dqekjh ih,pMh 'kks/kkFkhZ fganh foHkkx] f=iqjk fo'ofon~;ky;

bl txr esa oa'kkdqy dh o`n~f/k ds fy, Ád`fr us L=h&iq#"k dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS] lekt esa bls nks fyaxh uke ls igpku feyh gSA ijarq lekt esa ,d vkSj oxZ mifLFkr gS] ftlesa 'kkjhfjd :i ls ySafxd fodykax gSa ftUgsa fdUuj] fgtM+k] r`rh;fyax] mHk;fyaxh vkfn ds ukeksa ls igpkuh tkrh gSA bl oxZ dks ges'kk ls gh lekt n~okjk misf{kr fd;k tkrk gS jgk gSA ^fgtM+k* 'kCn gekjs lekt dk lcls vfHk'kkfir 'kCn ekuk tkrk jgk gS] ysfdu ;gh 'kCn fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k ;k leqnk; fo'ks"k ds fy, lacks/ku fd;k tkrk gSA ekuork dh Hkkouk ls fopkj fd;k tk, rks mu ds fnyks&fnekx+ esa vius Áfr D;k fopkj vkrs gksaxs\ mudh varjkRek vius vki ls D;k dgrh gksxh\ ;g Á'u ml lekt ls gS tks bl txr esa 'kjkQr dk pksyk vks<+s gq, gSA D;ksa bUgsa bl lekt ls okfg"d`r dj mudh nqfu;k vyx eku cSBs gSaA lekt D;ksa ;g Hkwy tkrk gS fd ;s yksx fdlh nwljs xzg ls ugha vk, gSa cfYd gekjs gh lekt ds ,d vax gSa] os ns[kus esa Hkh ,fy,u ugha yxrs] mudh 'kkjhfjd cukoV Hkh gekjs tSlh gh gS] fQj D;ksa mudks bl lekt esa jgus ,oa lkekU; thou thus dk vfËkdkj ugha gS\ mudk dlwj D;k gS\ mudk nks"k flQ+Z ;g gS fd og u gh uj gSa vkSj u gh ukjhA bZ'oj us mudh igpku rhljh nqfu;k dh cuk nh gSA D;ksa orZeku le; esa ;s yksx yxkrkj vius vfLrRo dks dk;e djus ds fy, la?k"kZ dj jgs gSaA gekjs lekt esa fgtM+k 'kCn xkyh ds :i esa fy;k tkrk gS ysfdu bl 'kCn ds n~okjk fdlh dh igpku cuk;k x;k gks\ ml lekt dks D;k dg ldrs gSa\ fgtM+k 'kCn t+sgu esa vkrs gh gekjh vk°[kksa ds lkeus ,d vfodflr Nfo utj vkus yxrh gSA mudk jgu&lgu] pky&<ky] os'k&Hkw"kk] eksVs&eksVs esdvi vkfn ;g lc mHkjdj lkeus vkrs gSaA tc ckr vkfndky dh djrs gSa rks mlesa Hkh fdUujksa ds Áfr laosnuk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA jkek;.k ls ysdj egkHkkjr rd es fdUujksa dk o.kZu feyrk gS] rFkk mlesa mudh fLFkfr dks cgqr lgh <ax ls fn[kk;k x;k gSA f'koiqjk.k ds vuqlkj Hkxoku f'ko us czg~ek th ds fuosnu djus ij l`f"V&deZ dh lqxerk ds fy, vius 'kjhj ds vk/ks vax ls ,d L=h dk l`tu fd;k vkSj Lo; v/kZ ukjh'oj :i esa ÁdV gq;sA jkek;.k ds vuqlkj tc jke v;ksË;k NksMdj ouokl tk jgs Fks rks Hkjr ds lkFk lHkh v;ks/;koklh jke dks eukus x;s FksA muds lkFk fdUuj Hkh FksA tc jke us Hkjr dks le>kdj lHkh L=h;ksa&iqjks"kksa dks okil uxj ykSV tkus dh vuqefr ns nh] ysfdu fdUuj leqnk; ogha ij jgus yxsA tc jke pkSng o"kksZ ds ckn uxj ykSVs jgs Fks rks jkLrs esa gh mudh eqykdkr fdUujksa ls gqbZA tc jke us iwNk dh vki yksx uxj ykSV dj D;ksa ugha x, rks fdUujksa us crk;k fd vki lHkh L=h&iq#"kksa dks ykSVus dh vuqefr nh Fkh ge yksx rks mlesa ugha vkrs gS] blfy, geyksx okil ugha x,A mlh le; jke us fdUujksa dks vk'khokZn fn;k tkvks rqe yksx ftldks fny ls vk'khokZn nksxs og yksxksa dks vlj djsxhA bl Ádkj ls eqx+y dky esa Hkh fdUujksa dks bTtr fn;k x;k Fkk mudks vius jkfu;ksa dk ^gje* dh lqj{kk dks lkSaik x;k FkkA fdUujksa dh fLFkfr lcls T+;knk n;uh; fczfV'k 'kklu dky esa gqbZ] tc 1871 esa fÿeuy V™kbCl tutkfr ds Js.kh esa Mky fn;k x;kA fQj fczfV'k 'kklu us 1967 fczVsu esa bls vijk/keqDr dj fn;k fn;k FkkA tc Hkkjr dks vkt+knh feyh rFkk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku cuk;k x;k] ml le; fdUujksa dks fÿeuy V™kbCl ls eqDr dj fn;k x;k] ysfdu fdUujksa dh fLFkfr esa dksbZ lq/kkj ugha gqvkA

^rhljh rkyh* miU;kl Ánhi lkSjHk ds n~okjk fy[kk x;k gS] bl miU;kl ds ek/;e ls Ánhi lkSjHk us fdUuj lekt dh dVq ;FkkFkZ dks fn[kkus dk Á;kl fd;k gSaA gekjs lekt esa dqN ,d oxZ ,sls Hkh gSa tks vius&vki dks bl lekt dk fgLlk ugha ekurs gSa ;k ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;g lekt mudks viuk ugha ekurh gSaA ys[kd us cM+s gh csckdh <ax ls ykSaMksa dk 'kkSd j[kus okys ncax lekt ds yksxksa rFkk mudh fod`r ekufldrk ij thoar vk?kkr fd;k gSaA bl miU;kl dk eq[; dsaÊ fcanq ,d gksrs gq, Hkh ys[kd us xzkeh.k ifjos'k rFkk 'kgjh ifjos'k dks fofHkUu :iksa dks fn[kkus dk Á;kl fd;k gSaA ,d rjQ+ pepekrh ekWMfyax dk nqfu;k esa fouhr ls fouhrk cuh gqbZ ,d fdUuj dk thoula?k"kZ dk dVq lR; ftlus ped&Ëked dh nqfu;k esa Hkh vius&vki dks [kks[kyk ,oa vdsykiu eglwl djrh gSA ogha nwljh rjQ+ cfy;k xk°o dk ,d x+jhc yM+dk ^T;ksfr* tehankj ^';kelqanj flag* dh tkxhj cudj mudh okluk dk f'kdkj gksrk gS] vius rFkk vius ek°& cki dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djus ds fy, mls tehankj ';kelqanj flag dk j[kSy rd cuuk iM+rk gS] blls T+;knk nqnZ'kk rc gksrh gS tc mldks xk°o ds dqN eupyksa n~ojk ^pwe* ysus ds ckn Bkdqj ';kelqanj flag mls twBk le> dj mldk ifjR;kx dj nsrs gSaA bl ?kVuk ds ckn tc dksbZ jkLrk ugha fn[krk rc pk; dh nqdku [kksyus dk eu cukrk gS fQj mlds fnekx+ esa ;g ckr vkrh gS fd nfyr ykSaMs dh nqdku dh pk; dkSu fi,xk\ ^ykSaMs dh lokjh rks dh tk ldrh gS] ysfdu mlds gkFk dk [kkuk&ihuk lH; yksxksa ds fy, gjke Fkk*A1 Hkkjrh; lekt esa tkfr ij fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k tkrk gSA bl ns'k dh jktuhfr Hkh tkr&ikr ds vk/kkj ij dh tkrh gSA lekt esa lfn;ksa ls ;s tkr&ikr] Nqvk&Nwr ≈°p&uhp vkfn csfM+;ksa esa tdM+k lekt ,d rjg ls vikfgt gksrk tk jgk gSA tks viuh >wBh 'kkuks&'kkSdr ds fy, cuk;k x;k gS] ftlesa T;ksfr tSls x+jhc&ykpkj] cscl yM+ds bl vkMacj dk f'kdkj gksrs gSaA T;ksfr ,d Árhd fpg~u gS] vkfFkZd vkiwfrZ ds viw.kZ iq#"kksa dks rhljh nqfu;k esa tkus ds fy, etcwj dj nsrh gS] ftlds dkj.k T;ksfr dks viuk fyax dVokdj fgtM+k cuuk iM+rk gSA ogha nwljh rjQ+ lqfoey HkkbZ ,oa vfuy ds ySafxd laca/k dks fn[kk;k x;k gS] dSls lqfoey HkkbZ vius LokFkZ ds fy, jfr ls 'kknh dj ysrs gSaA ckn esa ckr rykd rd vk tkrh gSA D;k ;gh lekt dh jhr gS\ bl lekt ds fu;eksa ds uhps ges'kk gh x+jhc] nfyr] vlgk;] cscl] ykpkj gh ncdj ejus ij etcwj gksrs gSa\ lekt esa dqN ncax yksxksa ds fy, lekt dk fu;e&dkuwu dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krk gS] mudks ;g yxrk gS fd ;g mudk tUefln~/k vf/kdkj gS ftudks os viuh lqfo/kk ds vuqlkj fu;e cuk ldrs gSa rFkk mls rksM+ Hkh ldrs gSa] orZeku le; esa Hkkjrh; lekt dh ;gh lPpkbZ gSA ledkyhu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh ckr djrs gSa rks uhjtk ek/ko ds ÁFke miU;kl ^;enhi* esa lekt ds lHkh oxksZa dk dkyk&fpV~Bk [kqyrk gqvk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ysf[kdk us cM+h csckdh ds lkFk ifjokj] lekt] /keZ] jktuhfr] ehfM;k] Á'kklu O;oLFkk ,oa f'k{kk vkfn ds psgjksa ij yxs udkc dks mrkj csudkc fd;k gSA lkekftd Lrj ij fdUujksa dh leL;kvksa dks fn[kk;k x;k gS] dSls uanjkuh ,d fnu ukt chch cuus ij etcwj gks tkrh gS\ dSls ljgn ij nq'euksa dk lkeuk djus okyk estj (uanjkuh dk firk) vius gh ifjokj]

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

lekt ds lkeus ?kqVus Vsd nsrk gS\ uanjkuh ds ekrk&firk mldks i<+k&fy[kkdj vius iSjksa ij [kM+k djuk pkgrs gSa] ij ifjokj vkSj lekt ds ncko ls ukt chch dks ?kj NksM+uk iM+rk gSA bl ij egrkc xq# tks fdUujksa dh xq# gS] og dgrh gS fd ^ekrk th fdlh Ldwy esa vkt rd fdlh fgtM+s dks i<+rs&fy[krs ns[kk gS\ fdlh dqlhZ ij fgtM+k cSBk gS\ iqfyl esa] ekLVjh esa] dysDVjh esa fdlh esa Hkh\ vjs bldh nqfu;k ;gh gS] ekrk th dksbZ vkxs ugha vk,xk fd fgtM+ksa dks i<+kvks] fy[kkvks ukSdjh nks tSls dqN tfr;ksa ds fy, ljdkj dj jgh gSA*2 bl miU;kl esa lekt dk ?k`f.kr psgjk ml le; csudkc gksrk gS] tc ,d ikxy L=h chp lM+d ij fpyfpykrh /kwi esa vdsys Álo ihM+k ls NViVk jgh gS rFkk dqN xyh ds yM+ds ,oa fL=;k° vius&vius ?kjksa ds lkeus ls ixyh dh Álo&ihM+k dks rek'kk le> dj ns[k jgs gSa] ysfdu mldh enn ds fy, dksbZ vkxs ugha vkrkA rHkh m/kj ls ,d fdUujksa dh Vksyh xqtjrh gSA mu yksxksa dh utj ml ikxy vkSjr ij iM+rh gS] tks Álo ihM+k esa rM+i jgh gSA vkf[+kj esa fdUuj leqnk; gh vkxs vkrk gSA ukt chch uked fdUuj vius lkfFk;ksa dh enn ls mldh fMyojh djokrh gSA ikxy L=h yM+dh dks tUe nsdj bl nqfu;k ls ges'kk ds fy, eqDr gks tkrh gSA vc fdUuj leqnk; ds lkeus ;g leL;k gS fd ml uotkr cPph dks fdls lkSais\ dkSu mls viuk,xk\ ukt chch ml eqgYys ds lHkh njokt+s ij tk dj ml cPph dks viukus ds fy, lHkh ls vkxzg djrh gS] ij lHkh eqgYys okys ml cPph dks fdlh dk iki le>dj viukus ls badkj dj nsrs gSaA vkf[+kj esa ukt chch lekt dh lHkh pqukSfr;ksa dks Lohdkj djrs gq, ml uUgha lh cPph dks vius lkFk viuh fcjknjh esa ysdj vkrh gS] rFkk mldks ikyus dk ladYi ysrh gSA ^;enhi* miU;kl esa ikxy L=h ds ek/;e ls ysf[kdk lekt dh lPpkbZ;ksa dks ijr&nj ijr [kksyrh gSA blesa iq#"k oxZ dk gSokfu;r Hkjk psgjk ftlesa gol dh Hkw[k lkQ+ fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA tc ukt chch mu yM+dksa ls vius ?kj dh vkSjrksa dks cqykus ds fy, dgrh gS fd vkdj bl ixyh dh enn dj ns] rHkh ,d yM+dk O;ax Loj esa cksyrk ^gw°] bl ixyh ds fy,\---* eatq mu yM+dksa dks tokc nsrs gq, dgrh gS flbl ixyh ds fy, rqEgkjh vEek ckgj ugha vk ldrh vkSj rqEgkjs gh cki&nknksa us jkr esa vkdj eq°g dkyk fd;k gksxk--- gk;] gk; js! ejnksa dk tekuk!*-- rHkh eatq dgrh gS ^rks D;k ge yksxksa dk cPpk vk x;k bl ikxy vkSjr ds isV esa\*3 ,d ikxy vkSjr ds lkFk bruk f?kukSuk dke fd;k tkrk gS] ftlds iki dk cks> og ukS eghuksa rd vius isV esa <ksrh gSA rFkk var esa vius Ák.k R;kx dj bl nqfu;k ls ges'kk ds fy, eqDr gks tkrh gSA uhjtk ek/ko us ^;enhi* miU;kl ds ek/;e ls lekt esa fL=;ksa ds nksgjs pfj= ij Hkh dM+k Ágkj fd;k gSA dSls ,d rjQ+ lekt lsok dh vkM+ esa jhrk nsoh tSlh efgyk,a pan iSls ds fy, vukFk ,oa ukckfyx+ yM+fd;ksa ls ftLeQjks'kh dk /ka/kk djokrh gSA ogha nwljh rjQ+ ekuoh tSlh yM+dh bl lekt dh lkjh cqjkb;ksa ds f[+kykQ+ vdsys vkokt+ mBkrh gqbZ utj vkrh gSA ;gk° rd fd jhrk nsoh dk ukjh mn~/kkj x`g esa py jgs ftLe ds /ka/ks dks Hkh lkjs tksf[ke mBkrs gq, inkZQk'k djrh gSA dSls dqN Hkz"V jktuhfrK] Á'kklfud yksxksa ds cy ij vcyk] ukckfyx+ yM+fd;ksa ls mn~/kkj ds uke ij os';ko`fRr tSlk f?kukSuk dke djk;k tkrk gSA rks ogha nwljh rjQ+ tks lekt esa dyafdr ekus tkus okyh fdUuj ukt chch vukFk yM+dh lksuk ds fy, u pkgrs gq, Hkh ,d ^fxfj;k* (j[kSy iq#"k) j[krh gS rkfd og lksuk dh vPNh ijofj'k dj lds rFkk mldks fdlh vPNs Ldwy esa i<+k lds] mldks ,d vPNk Hkfo"; ns lds rFkk lekt esa mls ,d vPNh igpku feysA ukt chch dks lksuk esa viuk v/kwjk cpiu fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA lksuk vukFk gksus ds dkj.k bl lekt esa vkbZ] ysfdu ukt chch dks ekrk&firk ds thfor jgrs gq, bl lekt dk nkeu idM+uk iM+k A

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fu"d"kZr% ns[kk tk, rks gekjs lekt esa v/kZukjh'oj Hkxoku f'ko dh iwtk dh tkrh gS tks feFkd ekuk x;k gS] ysfdu ogh :i vxj x+yrh ls balku dk gks tkrk gS rks mldks ?kj] ifjokj] lekt esa ?k`f.kr fuxkgksa ls ns[kk tkrk gS rFkk iwjk lekt mls ckfg"d`r dj nsrk gSA bl lekt dh ;g cgqr cM+h =klnh gSA bl rjg mls viekfur] ÁrkfM+r fd;k tkrk gSA vkt lekt dks viuh ?k`f.kr ekufldrk dks cnyuk gksxkA vkt lkfgR; foe'kks± dk nkSj ekuk tk jgk gSA fuEufyf[kr foe'kZ mHkjdj lkeus vk jgs gSa& tSls L=h foe'kZ] nfyr foe'kZ] vkfnoklh foe'kZ] fdlku foe'kZ vkfnA tksjksa ij vkanksyu gks jgs gSa ij D;k dHkh fdUujksa dh rjQ+ fdlh dk /;ku ugha x;k\ ;g lquus ;k ns[kus dks ugha fey jgk gS fd fdUujksa ds vf/kdkj ds fy, fdlh Hkh rjg dk dksbZ vkanksyu pyk;k x;k gksA vkt dk jktuhfrd eqn~nk nfyr cuke lo.kZ gS] eqfLye cuke fganw] ij dHkh Hkh L=h&iq#"k cuke fdUuj eqn~ns dks ugha mBk;k x;k D;ksafd fdUujksa dks oksV Mkyus dk vf/kdkj ugha fn;k x;k Fkk rks mls mUgsa jktuhfr esa dSls Q+k;nk fey ldrk Fkk] vxj bUgsa oksV Mkyus dk vf/kdkj feyk Hkh gS rks budh vkcknh fdruh gS fd buds fodkl] vf/kdkj vkfn ds fy, eqn~nk mBk;k tk,\ vkt iwjk ns'k vkj{k.k ds fy, vkil esa yM+ jgk gSA fdlh dks 50 izfr'kr vkj{k.k pkfg, rks fdlh dks 10 izfr'kr vkj{k.k fn;k tkrk gS] rFkk nyrksa dks vius fiNM+s gksus ds dkj.k vkj{k.k mudk tUefln~/k vf/kdkj gS] ysfdu D;k ;s yksx tks vkj{k.k ij vf/kdkj tekdj cSBs gSa fdUujksa ls Hkh x, xqtjs gSa fd buds lkeus fdUujksa dks dksbZ vkj{k.k dh t+:jr ugha gS\ ftuds fy, nqfu;k ds lHkh fon~;ky;ksa] fo'ofon~;ky;ksa ,oa dkWystksa ds njokt+s [kqys gq, gSaA fdarq fdUujksa ds fy, lekt ds lHkh njokt+s can dj fn, x, gSaA ;gk° rd fd fdlh n∂+rj esa Hkh bu yksxksa dks ukSdfj;k° ulhc ugha gksrhaA ;g lekt ds og vNwr oxZ eku fy, x, gSa ftu ij utj iM+rs gh vilxqu eku fy;k tkrk gSA bl lekt us fdUujksa dks flQ+Z vius ?kjksa esa ukpus&xkus ds fy, gh Lis'ky j[kk gSA fdUuj vius isV dh vkx cq>kus ds fy, os';ko`fr rd dks Hkh viuk jgs gSaA ftldk ifj.kke cgqr Hk;kud gksrk tk jgk gSA ,M~l tSlh tkuysok chekjh bu yksxksa esa rst+h ls c<+ jgh gSA vkf[+kj ;g yksx dgk° tk,axs\ D;k djsaxs\ tks yksx 'kkjhfjd] ekufld :i ls fodykax gSa mls vkj{k.k dk ykHk fn;k tkrk gS] D;k fdUuj 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax ugha ekuk tk,xk\ ftldk 'kjhj ds ,d vax iw.kZ :i ls fodkl ugha gks ik;k gSA ;g Hkh rks ,d Ádkj dh fodykaxrk gh gSA fdUujksa ds ckjs esa yksxksa dks viuh lksp cnyuh gksxh rFkk ljdkj dks Hkh buds fy, dqN djus dh t+:jr gSa rHkh fdUujksa dh fLFkfr dks lq/kkjk tk ldrk gSa vkSj ,M~l tSls [+krjukd chekjh ij jksd yxk;k tk ldrk gSA lcls T+;knk bu yksxksa dks vkj{k.k dh t+:jr gSA rkfd budks lekt dh eq[;/kkjk ls tksM+k tk,A vkSj os yksx Hkh vius&vki dks Jkfir u le>saA bl Ádkj ls fdUujksa dks Hkh vius thou&;kiu ds fy, jkstx+ kj fey ldsA fdUujksa dks eq[; /kkjk ls tksMu+ s ds fy, fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa ij /;ku nsuk iM+sxkA 1- fdUujksa dks Hkh f'k{kk xzg.k djus dk cjkcj vf/kdkj feyuk pkfg,A 2- fdUuj dks Hkh LokLFk] f'k{kk] ukSdjh esa vkj{k.k gksuk pkfg,A 3- fdUuj lekt ds fy, Hkh ,d vyx iqfyl LVs'ku gksuk pkfg,] tSls efgyk Fkkuk gSA 4- jktuhfr esa Hkh L=h&iq#"k ds vykok fdUujksa dks Hkh pquko yM+us dk gd gksuk pkfg,A 5- fdUujksa dks lekt esa cjkcj dk ntkZ feyuk pkfg,A vkfnA lanHkZ 1- Ánhi lkSjHk] rhljh rkyh] ok.kh Ádk'ku] ubZ fnYyh]i`-55 2- uhjtk ek/ko] ;enhi] lquhy lkfgR; lnu] ubZ fnYyh] i`- 93&94 3- ek/ko uhjtk] ;enhi] lquhy lkfgR; lnu- ubZ fnYyh- i`"V 10]11

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

jkenj'k feJ dh dgkfu;ksa esa xzkeh.k] jktuhfrd ,oa vkfFkZd vk;ke eËkquk;d yek.kh

Hkkjrh; Á'kklu O;oLFkk esa ln`<+ uhao] xzkeh.k o mUufr;ksa ds fy, jktuhfr ,oa vkfFkZd vk;ke ij vkËkkfjr gSA jktfufrd vk;ke lkekftd thou ij ÁHkko Mkyus okyk egRoiw.kZ igyw gSA Lor=ark (lu 1947] vxLr 15) ds ckn jktuhfrd ?kVukvksa us fo'ks"k :i ls lkekftd thou dks vkanksfyr fd;k gSA†MkW- Hkhejko vacsMdj th ds cuk, x, lafoËkku ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ns'k dk 'kk'ku 'kq: gqvkA nhu&nfyr yksxksa ds mn~Ëkkj ds fy, xzkeh.k yksxksa dh ilan dh ljdkj vkus ls os cgqr [+kq'k gq, vkSj lq[k&'kkafr o le`n~fËk ds lius ns[kus yxs] ysfdu usrkx.k dh LokFkhZ Áo`fRr;ksa us jktuhfr dks ?ksj fy;k] mlesa Hkz"V vkSj pfj=ghu usrkvksa dks vfËkdkj feyus ls mUgksaus jktuhfr dks Hkz"V dj fn;kA jkenj'k feJ dh dgkfu;ksa esa ^[kkyh ?kj*] ek°] lUukVk vkSj ctrk gqvk jsfM;ks] ,d vkSjr ,d ft+anxh] lM+d] liZna'k] vdsyk edku] clar dk ,d fnu] yM+dh] jger fe;k°] ljdkjh edku] vk[kjh fpV~Bh] LoIu Hkax] ;s dgkfu;ksa esa xzke&thou ds vk;ke] vdky] x+jhc dh ifjfLFkfr;k°] leL;k,°] vukxfjdrk lHkh dk dgkfu;ksa esa fp=.k gqvk gSA xzke esa lqlaLd`fr;ksa okys ifjokj jgrs gSaA orZeku esa xzke esa yksxksa dh leL;k,° gSaA vius lekt] vius ifjos'k] vius yksx] viuh feV~Vh dh egd tgk° jkenj'k th dh dgkfu;ksa esa feyrh gS ogha lkekftd leL;kvksa ls Hkh os vius dks vNwrs ugha j[krs gSaA lkaÁnkf;drk] lakLd`frdrk] tkfrokn vkfn leL;kvksa ij Hkh mudh n`"Vh jgh gSA xzkeh.k yksxksa esa mPp tkfr vkSj uhp tkfr] ËkeZ&ËkeZ esa fHkUurk gksrh gSA ËkeZ ls ≈ij ekuoh;rk dks LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA dbZ xzke esa fganw&eqfLye HkkbZ&HkkbZ dh rjg gSaA x.ks'k R;ksgkjksa dks Ëkwe&Ëkke ls euk;k tkrk gSA eqgjZe~ fnol dks Hkh eqlyeku&fganw yksxksa n~okjk fey dj euk;k tkrk gSA nksuksa R;ksgkjksa esa HkkoSD;rk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA gekjs ns'k esa fofoËk ËkeZ tkrh gSaA lHkh feytqydj jgrs gSaA xzkeh.k thou esa leL;k cgqr jgrh gS] vui<+] vKku] ËkkfeZd ihfM+r] x+jhc yksx] vLoLFk yksx jgrs gSaA xzkeh.k yksxksa dks viuh ft+anxh esa vkfFkZd ladV esa foiUu gksus ij mUgsa ges'kk tehankjksa dh 'kj.k esa tkuk iM+rk gSA os mlls dt+Z ysrs gSa] etnwjh ds fy, muds ;gk° tkrs gSaA buds vKku vkSj etcwjh dk ykHk mBkdj tehankj us fuEu tkfr;ksa rFkk etcwj ukfj;ksa dks HkksX;k le>dj ,oa Mjk Ëkedkdj muij euekuk vU;k;&vR;kpkj djrs gSaA mUgsa csodwQ cukrs gSa] mudh bTtr ywVrs gSaA mUgsa ihVrs ,oa gR;k rd Hkh dj nsrs gSaA xzkeh.k yksx fnungkM+s pyus okys bu vR;kpkjksa ds fo#n~Ëk dksbZ vkokt+ ugha mBk ikrs gSaA jktuhfr esa xzkeh.k yksx fiNM+s gq, gSaA vf'kf{kr o fuj{kj xzkeh.k yksxksa dk thou fuokZg d`f"k ij gh fuHkZj gSA os yksx xgus] [ksr vkfn fxjoh j[k dj lsB ;k lkgwdkjksa ls #i, dtZ ysrs gSaA lekt ds ;s 'kks"kd oxZ vKku ,oa vf'kf{kr xzkeh.kksa ls csxkj djokrs gSa] budh ukfj;ksa ij vU;k; vkSj vR;kpkj fd, tkrs gSaA rc vfËkdkjh oxZ] iqfyl vkSj usrk vkfn budh djrwr dks vuns[kk dj nsrs gSaA ;k budh feyhHkxr Hkh bu nq"d`R;ksa esa gksrh gSA 'kks"k.k ds fo#n~Ëk yM+kbZ vkËkqfud dgkuh dk ewy Loj gS] dkj.k 'kks"k.k dh leL;k vkt ds lekt esa ,d Toyar leL;k cu pqdh gSA jkenj'k feJ us xk°o ds thou lanHkZ dks ysdj pyusokyh Áeq[k dgkfu;k° fy[kh gSaA ;s lkjh dgkfu;k° xk°o ds ifjos'k vkSj thou ;FkkFkZ ls lhËkh tqM+h gqbZ gSaA bu dgkfu;ksa esa xk°o ds iw°thifr oxZ ls ysdj fuEu oxZ rd

ls lHkh fofUu O;fDr;ksa dks dsaÊ esa j[kk x;k gSA Hkz"Vkpkj tks vkpj.k Hkz"V gks x;k gS ogh Hkz"Vkpkj gS] ftlesa ls lnkpkj dk yksi gks tkrk gSA Hkz"Vkpkj ds dkj.k vPNh&vPNh ;kstuk,° xzke vkSj 'kgj esa lQy ugha cu ikrh gSa] vkSj ;g lkekftd] jktfufrd] ËkkfeZd] lkaLd`frd ,oa vkfFkZd vkfn {ks= esa vyx&vyx :i Ëkkj.k djds mHkj vkrh gSaA Hkz"Vkpkj] fj'or[kksjh] ukSdj'kkgh us uSfrdrk dks yhydj laiw.kZ lekt esa QSys Hkz"Vkpkjksa ls dyqf"kr dj fn;k gSA iapk;rh jkt esa xzke iapk;r xzke iapk;r leLr Hkkjr ns'k esa ,d xk°o vFkok nks&rhu NksVs&NksVs xk°oksa dks feykdj cukbZ tkrh gSA ÁR;sd xzke iapk;r dks jkT; ,oa dsanz ls vuqnku izkIr gksrk gSA egkRek xk°Ëkhth dk ,d liuk Fkk fd xzke le`n~Ëk ns'k gksA iapk;rjkt dh gh nsu gS fd xzkeksa esa jktfufrd cksËk mRiUu gqvk gSA iapk;rh jkt njvly ,d uwru ,oa vfHkuo ekxZ gS & lRrk ds foosdhdj.k dkA jk"Vfirk xk°Ëkhth dk liuk Fkk lerk dh Hkkouk] ij ;g liuk orZeku esa u"V ds cjkcj gSA xzke thou fdl ok;Rrrk dks mBkus dk ,d Bksl d+ne t#j gh iapk;rh jkt dk fuekZ.k gSA ysfdu vfËkdkj ds fodsfr dj.k ls xzke thou esa dbZ rjg fd folaxfr;k mRiu gqbZ gSaA blds Qy o:i ij LokFkZijrk] vfËkdkjfyIlk] xqVcanh] nycanh] Hkz"Vkpkj] tkrh; fopkj ewY; fo?kVu vkfn ckrksa esa t+ksj idM+us yxrh gS iapk;r ds pquko usrk dks xzke esa ernku ls pquko djrs gSA vDlj fodkl dk;ks± esa caËkk pquko ls mRu nycanh djrs gSaA Lor=ark ds 1947 iwoZ iapk;r v rRo esa vk pqdh FkhA iapk;r jkt Á.kkyh ls LFkkuh; Á'kklu dk leLr dk;Z xzke&iapk;r n~okjk fu;af=r vkSj laikfnr gksrk gSaA jktuhfr vfËkd ÁHkkoh :i ls lkeus vkbZ gS yksdr dk 'kklu Á.kkyh dks usrkvksa us Lohdkj fd;k vkSj mlds vuqlkj pquko 'kq: gks x,A iapk;r jkt ds pquko esa usrkx.k xzkeksa ds ≈cM+&[kkcM+ jLrs ij Hkkxus yxrs rFkk viuh ikVhZ ds mEehnokjksa dk Ápkj djus yxrs gSaA vfËkdkj gkfly djus ds fy, Ny&diV] Hkz"Vkpkj] vuhfr] ÁyksHku vkSj oSj&Hkko fd dwVuhfr dk Á;ksx dj xzkeh.kksa dh 'kkafr dks u"V dj nsrk gSA blls xzkeh.kksa dh ,drk] lkeatL;] viukiu vkfn esa deh vkdj ,d nwljs ds Áfr gksM+ o nq'euh c<+kdj xzke ds uSfrd ewY;] viukiu vkSj vkilh lacaËkksa esa rsth ls fNUu&fHkUu gks tkrs gSaA Hkkjr ns'k esa ÁFke iapk;r jktO;oLFkk jktLFkku jkT; ds ukxkSj ftYyk esa vDVqcj & 2]1959 esa ÁkjaHk gqbZA Hkkjr ns'k esa xzke iapk;r O;oLFkk dks 1992 esa lafoËkku ds 'kklu 73 ds mi'kklu ls vkbZ gSA xzkeh.k iapk;r O;oLFkk esa xzkeh.k yksxksa fd leL;k dks nwj djus ds fy, vkbZ gSA xzkeh.k tu&thou dk lqËkkj] i;kZoj.k] jLrksa] ty laj{k.k] ukyk] unh] rkykc ds feV~Vh dks dkVuk] ty Ánw"k.k dks nwj djuk] ekuoh; vko';d] vkokl dk ?kj] jgu&lgu] xzkeksa dk mn~Ëkkj djus ds fy, xzke iapk;r O;oLFkk mi;qDr iapk;rh jktO;oLFkk vkbZ gSaA xzkeksa esa ikuh] laLd`fr] vkfFkZdrk] jktfufrdrk] x+jhch gVkus ds fy, xzke iapk;r esa ;kstuk vkbZ gSaA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk dh oSf'od mikns;rk xhrk dh oSf'od mikns;rk dks laiw.kZ fon~okuksa us Lohdkj fd;k gSA xhrk esa dgk x;k ,d&,d opu iw.kZ :Ik ls lR; fln~/k gks jgk gSA ;n~;fi xhrk n~okij ;qx esa jfpr dh xbZ Fkh] ijarq mldh lR;rk vkt Hkh oSls gh fln~/k gks jgh gSA xhrk esa Kku dks cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ ekuk x;k gSA Kku ls vf/kd ifo= fdlh dks Hkh ugha dgk x;k gSA tSls v/;k; 4 esa jfpr ,d 'yksd gS& ^^u fg Kkusu ln`'ka ifo=feg fon~;rsA rRLo;a ;ksxlafln~/k% dkysukRefu foanfrAA38AA (Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk) (v/;k; 4) vFkkZr~ bl lalkj esa Kku ds leku ifo= djus okyk fuf'pr :Ik ls dqN Hkh ugha gSA ml Kku dks fdrus dky ls euq"; Lo;a deZ ;ksx ds n~okjk 'kqn~/k djrk gqvk vkRek esa izkIr dj ysrk gSA bl ckr dh mikns;rk dks laiw.kZ fo'o Lohdkj djrk gSA Kku dks laiw.kZ fo'o esa ifo= fln~/k fd;k x;k gSA Kkuoku euq"; dk lEeku rks fo'o ds dksus&dksus esa fd;k tkrk gSA xhrk ds vuqlkj Kkuoku euq"; dks gh 'kkafr dh izkfIr gksrh gSA xhrk laiw.kZ Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh vk/kkjf'kyk gSA ;g fdlh laiznk; fo'ks"k dk xzaFk ugha gSA xhrk esa Hkxoku us dgk gS fd os izR;sd euq"; dks n'kZu nsrs gSa pkgs og fdlh Hkh laiznk; dk D;ksa u gksA Jh d`".k dgrs gSa] eSa O;fDr dks n'kZu nsrk gw°] tks eq>s lPps eu ls ;kn djrk gSA os dgrs gSa fd eSa izR;sd izk.kh esa fon~;eku gw°A xhrk esa deZ djus ds fy, euq"; dks eq[; :Ik ls izsfjr fd;k x;k gSA tSlk fd dgk x;k gS& ^^u fg df'pR{k.kefi tkrq fr"BR;deZd`r~A dk;Zrs g~;o'k% deZ loZ% izd`frtSxZq.kS%AA (Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk] v/;k;&3] 'yksd la-&5)

Jhd`".k n~okjk vtquZ dks fn, x, mins'k dk lkj igy v/;k; & Hkxoku Jh d`".k us rdZ] cqn~f/k] Kku] deZ ppkZ] LoHkko] thou dh fLFkfr vkSj loksZifj ije lRRkkoku czg~e ds lk{kkr n'kZu ls vtqZu dk mn~/kkj fd;kA nwljk v/;k; &thuk vkSj ejuk] tUe ysuk vkSj c<+uk] lq[k vkSj nq[k dk vuqHko] ds lkFk dke] ÿks/k] Hk;] jkx] n~os"k ij ppkZA rhljk v/;k; & deZjr jgus ij ppkZA pkSFkk v/;k; & tc Hkh /keZ dh Xykfu gksrh gS rc euq";ksa ds chp Hkxoku dk vorkj gksrk gS] vFkkZr~ Hkxoku dh 'kf‰ fo'ks"k :i ls ewrZ gksrh gSA ik°pok v/;k; & deZ ds lkFk eu ds laca/k] mlds laLdkj ij fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k gSA fdlh ,d ekxZ ij pysa rks leku Qy ÁkIr gksrk gSA NBk v/;k; & bafÊ;ksa dk la;e gh deZ vkSj Kku dk fupksM+ gSA tks euq"; eu dks o'k esa dj ysrk gS] eu mldk lcls vPNk fe= cu tkrk gSA lkroka v/;k; & l`f"V ds ukukRo dk Kku foKku gS vkSj ukukRo ls ,dRo dh vksj Áxfr Kku gSA ;s nksuksa n`f"V;k° ekuo ds fy, mfpr gSAa vkBoka v/;k; & tho vkSj 'kjhj dh la;q‰ jpuk dk gh uke v/;kRe gSA nsg ds Hkhrj tho] bZ'oj] Hkwr ds feydj dk;Z djus dks vf/k;K dgrs gSaA uoka v/;k; & leLr deZdkaM ;K] ve`r] e`R;q] lar&vlar vkSj ftrus Hkh nsoh&nsork gS]a lcdk i;Zolku cz„ esa gSA nloka v/;k; & yksd esa ftrus nsork gS]a lc ,d gh Hkxoku dh foHkwfr;k°

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

MkW- xhrk oekZ ,lksfk,V izksQslj (fganh foHkkx) cjsyh dkWyst] cjsyh

ISSN 2582-1288

f'kYih 'kqDyk 'kks/kd=h cjsyh dkWyst] cjsyh

vFkkZr~ fuf'pr :Ik ls dksbZ Hkh euq"; fdlh Hkh dky esa {k.kek= Hkh fcuk deZ fd, ugha jgrk] D;ksafd lkjk euq"; leqnk; izd`fr tfur xq.kksa n~okjk o'k esa gqvk] dk;Z djus ds fy, ck/; gSA ;g laiw.kZ fo'o ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA deZ djus ds fy, laiw.kZ fo'o dk ekuo ck/; gSA ;g izd`fr dk fu;e gSA vkSj bl fu;e dk ikyu laiw.kZ ekuo tkfr ds fy, djuk] vR;arko';d gSA og deZ djsxk] rHkh mlds thou dk mn~ns'; fln~/k gksxkA xhrk dh mikns;rk ok.kh n~okjk of.kZr djus dh fdlh Hkh O;fDr esa iw.kZ lkeF;Z ugha gSA ;g vR;ar jgL;e; xzaFk gSA blesa laiw.kZ osnksa dk lkj fufgr fd;k x;k gSA xhrk ekuo dks drZO; ikyu djus dk cks/k djkrh gSA euq"; dks deZ ds ekxZ ij lnSo pyus ds fy, izsfjr djrh gSA thou esa y{; izkIr djus dk mins'k Hkh xhrk ls gh izkIr gksrk gSA euq"; deZ djds y{; dh izkfIr djrk gSA Jh osnO;kl th us Lo;a egkHkkjr esa xhrk th dk o.kZu djus ds mijkar dgk& ^^xhrk lqxhrk drZO;k fdeU;S% 'kkL=&foLrjS%A ;k Lo;a in~eukHkL; eq[kin~ekn~fofu% l`rkAA** xhrk lqxhrk djus ;ksX; gS vFkkZr~ xhrk th dks Hkyh izdkj i<+dj vFkZ vkSj Hkkolfgr var%dj.k esa /kkj.k dj ysuk eq[; drZO; gS tks fd in~eukHk Hkxoku fo".kq th ds eq[k ls fudyh gS] vU; 'kkL=ksa ds foLrkj ls D;k iz;kstu gS\ xhrk dk mins'k Hkxoku us Lo;a vius eq[k ls fn;k gS] ;g vkt Hkh 'kr&izfr'kr mi;ksxh gSA laiw.kZ fo'o us xhrk ds egkRE; dks ekuk gSA xhrk dk vuqokn vaxzsth] ckaXyk vkfn cgqr lh Hkk"kkvksa esa fd;k x;k] ;g bldh egkurk rFkk egRo dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA xhrk dk mins'k euq"; ds d"Vksa dks nwj djds] mUgsa 'kkafr iznku djrk gSA lanHkZ& Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk] xhrk izSl xksj[kiqj

gS]a euq"; ds leLr xq.k vkSj voxq.k Hkxoku dh 'kf‰ ds gh :i gSAa X;kjgoka v/;k; & fojkV :i dk vFkZ gS ekuoh; /kjkry vkSj ifjf/k ds ≈ij tks vuar fo'o dk Ák.koar jpukfo/kku gS] mldk lk{kkr n'kZuA ckjgoka v/;k; & tks Hkxoku ds /;ku esa yx tkrs gSa os HkxofUu"B gksrs gSa vFkkZr Hkf‰ ls Hkf‰ iSnk gksrh gSA rsjgoka v/;k; & ;g 'kjhj {ks= gS] mldk tkuus okyk thokRek {ks=K gSA xq.kksa dh lkE;koLFkk dk uke Á/kku ;k Ád`fr gSA pkSngoka v/;k; & cz„ ije rst gS] tks fo'o:ih v'oRFk dks tUe nsrk gS] lw;Z vkSj paÊ ds :i esa ÁdV gS] nwljh vksj ogh ,d ,d pSrU; dsÊa esa ;k Ákf.k 'kjhj esa vk;k gqvk gSA iaÊgoka v/;k; & iapHkwrksa dk uke {kj gS] Ák.k dk uke v{kj gS vkSj euLrRo ;k psruk dh laKk vO;; gSA bUgha rhu ujksa dh ,d= fLFkfr ls ekuoh psruk dk tUe gksrk gSA lksygoka v/;k; & vusd Ádkj dh fparkvksa ls Hkzfer gksdj fo"k;&Hkksxksa esa vkl‰ vklqjh LoHkko okys euq"; ujd esa tkrs gSAa l=goka v/;k; & lr] jt vkSj re ftlesa bu rhu xq.kksa dk ÁknqHkkZo gksrk gS] mldh Jn~/kk ;k thou dh fu"Bk oSlh gh cu tkrh gSA vBkjoka v/;k; & tks cqn~f/k /keZ&v/keZ] ca/ku&eks{k] o`fRRk&fuo`fRRk dks Bhd ls igpkurh gS] ogh lkfRodh cqnf~ /k gS vkSj ogh ekuo dh lPph miyfC/k gSA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

dgk° x, [ksrh&fdlkuh ds x°obZ 'kCn\

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

eukst R;kxh xhrdkj ,oa dgkuhdkj uthckckn] fctukSj

iyk;u] vkËkqfudrk] Hkk"kk dh fDy"Vrk vkfn dkj.kksa ls Hkk"kk,° vkSj

vkSj Hkk"kk dks cpkus ds fy, vkanksyu Hkh fd;sA cksfy;k° yxkrkj yqIr gksus ds dxkj ij gSaA gesa vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp dke djrs gq, bUgsa lgstus dh fn'kk esa dkQ+h dke djus dh t+:jr gSA Hkk"kk foKkuh fxz;lZu ds ckn chrs yxHkx 100 lkyksa esa dHkh cksfy;ksa ;k Hkk"kkvksa dk dksbZ dkjxj losZ{k.k ugha gqvk gSA tc rd foyqIr gks jgh cksfy;ksa] Hkk"kkvksa ;k 'kCnksa dks Nk=ksa ds ikB~;ÿe ls ugha tksM+k tkrk] rc rd bUgsa vkxs c<+kus dh ckr csekuh gh lkfcr gksxhA [+kklrkSj ij ÁkFkfed f'k{kk esa ;g cgqr t+:jh gSA ÁkFkfed f'k{kk flQ+Z fganh vkSj vaxzst+h rd gh fleV xbZ gSA bl dkj.k cPps viuh LFkkuh; cksfy;ksa ls yxkrkj dVrs tk jgs gSa vkSj viuh cksfy;ksa dks ysdj muds eu esa ghuHkkouk Hkh vkus yxh gSA ;fn le; jgrs bu cksfy;ksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, Bksl d+ne ugha mBk, tkrs rks tYn gh ;s iwjh rjg ls foyqIr gks tk,axhA ;g flQ+Z ,d cksyh ;k Hkk"kk dh ugha] ekuo lekt dh dbZ vewY; fojklrksa dh Hkh foyqfIr gksxhA vkne gOok us oftZr Qy p[kk l`f"V dk fuekZ.k gqvkA euqLe`fr esa Hkh bls n'kkZ;k x;k gSA vkt ds fMftVy ;qx tc iwjh nqfu;k ,d NksVs ls eksckby esa lek xbZ gS D;k dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS fd ;gk° rd vkrs&vkrs izk.kh ek= ds fodkl okn us fdruh ,sfrgkfld djoVsa cnyh gSaA ËkU; gSa oks iwoZt ftUgksaus ckr djus ds fy, igyk 'kCn cksyk gksxkA b'kkjksa dh Hkk"kk gh loZizFke fodflr gqbZ FkhA tks vkt Hkh mruh gh l'kDr gSA b'kkjksa esa vk°[ks lc dqN c;ka dj tkrh gS ogk° ij 'kCn xkS.k gks tkrs gSaA 'kCn curs jgs feVrs jgs ÿe vkxs c<+rk jgkA vius le; esa tks 'kCn iw.kZ:Ik ls izpfyr FksA ckj&ckj t+qcku ls mPpfjr gksrs Fks] oks le; vuqlkj ;k rks viuk vFkZ cny x, ;k iw.kZ :Ik ls foyqIr gks x,A gekjs ns'k dk xzkeh.k vapy 'kCnksa dk HkaMkj gSA ftu 'kCnksa dks cpiu esa ckj&ckj lqurs&cksyrs Fks oks vkt foyqIr gks x, gSA lcls igys cSyxkM+h dks gh yhft, ftldk LFkku vc HkSalk cqXxh us ys fy;k gS ml oD+r cSy xkM~Mh dgk tkrk Fkk tks iw.kZ :Ik ls ydM+h dh cuh gksrh FkhA vc vki mu 'kCnksa ij x+kSj dhft, tks cSyxkM+h ls tqM+s Fks vc iw.kZ :Ik ls foyqIr gks x,A QM+& tks lksBksa dks phjdj cukbZ tkrh bu ij gh iwjh xkM+h fVdh gksrh gSA ?kksM+h&vk/kqfud 'kkWdj dh rjg dke djrh Fkh ftlij xkM+h dk <k°pk fVdk gksrk FkkA Ëkqjk& nksuksa ifg;ksa dks tksM+rk FkkA ≈°Vjk&lcls vkxs QM+ksa dks tksM+rk ,oa blh ij tqvka fVdk gksrk FkkA ;g xkM+h dks [kM+h djus esa cSysal cukrk FkkA eqFkkoM+k&tq, ,oa ≈aVjs dss chp QM+ksa ij tM+k gksrk Fkk] ftl ij tqvk j[k dj ckaËkk tkrk FkkA lSy&tqq, esa nksuksa rjQ+ nks&nks dqy pkj lSy nksuksa vksj yxha gksrh Fkha tks cSyksa dks bËkj&mËkj tkus ls jksdrh FkhA /kk°p&lSyksa esa Bqdh gksrh Fkh tks lSyksa dks uhps fxjus ls jksdrh FkhA blds vykok mu txgksa ij Hkh /kk°p dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk Fkk ftls VkbZV djuk gksA tSls QkoM+s ds fcV~Vs dks jksdus ds fy,A pkjikbZ ds ikoksa esa ckgh dks jksdus ds fy, vkfnA [kyos&QM+ksa ij nksuksa vksj 8&8 [kyos yxs gksrs Fks ftuij cYyh fVdh

mlds x°obZ 'kCn yqIr gks x, gSaA lalkj esa gt+kjksa Hkk"kk,° cksyh tkrh gSaA tks 'kCn ;k Hkk"kk,° foyqIr gks jgh gSa os vk°pfyd gSaA vaxzst+h ekË;e ds Ldwy esa tc dksbZ cPpk viuh Hkk"kk dk Á;ksx djrk gS rks mls lt+k nh tkrh gSA Hkk"kk ds lkFk&lkFk mlls tqM+h tkudkjh Ád`fr] jgL;] thou 'kSyh] laLd`fr vkfn dk Hkh var gks tkrk gSA laLd`r Hkk"kk Hkh bl vksj c<+ jgh gS] D;ksafd laLd`r Hkk"kk dk cksypky esa Á;ksx ugha gks jgk gSA bZlkb;ksa vkSj ;gwfn;ksa ds ËkeZxzaFkksa dh ewy Hkk"kk fgczw Hkh iz;ksx esa ugha gSA flaËkq ?kkVh dh fyfi vkt rd ugha i<+h tk ldh] tks fdlh ;qx esa fu'p; gh thoar Hkk"kk jgh gksxhA {ks=h;] jk"V™h; o varjjk"V™h; Lrj ij vufxur Hkk"kk,° yqIr gks xbZ gSa ;k foyqIr Ák; gSaA tc Hkh dksbZ Hkk"kk vius lgt LokHkkfod vFkZ dks NksM+dj fo'ks"k vFkZ dks O;Dr djus yxrh gS] rks og fDy"V cu tkrh vkSj ;gh fDy"Vrk mlds tulkekU; ls dVus dh otg curh gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij laLd`r] xzhd] ySfVu vkfn Hkk"kk,aA blh rjg egkRek cqn~Ëk vkSj egkohj dh Hkk"kk Ákd`r vkSj ikyh jghA bUgha Hkk"kkvksa esa muds ys[k o mins'k Hkh gS] tks fd fDy"V gksus ds dkj.k vke tu ls dV x,A laLd`r Hkk"kk Hkh ,d lhfer oxZ dh Hkk"kk jgh gSA ySfVu] xzhd tSlh Hkk"kk,° viuh fDy"Vrk ds dkj.k vo#n~Ëk gks xbZaA laLd`r Hkk"kk dkQ+h 'kfDr'kkyh gS vkSj 'kkL=ksa esa fon~;eku gSA ;g Hkk"kk blfy, Hkh thfor gS fd T+;knkrj {ks=h; Hkk"kk,° laLd`r ds 'kCnksa vkSj eqgkojksa dks vkRelkr djrh gSaA yqIr gks jgh Hkk"kkvksa ij flQ+Z fpark O;Dr u djds gesa pkfg, dh ,slh Hkk"kkvksa dks l`tukRed rjhd+s ls vkRelkr djsaA yqIr gks jgh Hkk"kkvksa ds dkj.k gh ns'k&nqfu;k esa lkekftd ÁHkqRo [kafMr gks jgk gSA Hkk"kk laj{k.k ds fy, oSpkfjd igy dh vko';drk gSA gSjr dh ckr ;g gS fd Hkk"kk dk bruk cM+k uqd+lku gksus ds ckn Hkh dgha dksbZ gypy ugha gSA ;g 'kk;n blfy, fd buesa ls T+;knkrj tutkfr;ksa dh ekr`Hkk"kk,° FkhaA jktLFkku] eË;Áns'k] NRrhlx<+] >kj[kaM] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM vkSj xqtjkr tSls Áns'k viuh lkaLd`frd fofoËkrk vkSj yksdlaink dh le`n~Ëkrk ds dkj.k igpkus tkrs jgs gSaA budk viuk Hkjk&iwjk yksd lalkj jgk gSA ysfdu vc ;g yqIr gksus dh dxkj ij gSA dkj.k ;g fd ftl Hkk"kk esa ;g yksd lalkj jpk&clk gS] ogh Hkk"kk@cksyh vc yqIr gksus tk jgh gSA mlds lkFk gh 'kk;n lc dqN [+kRe gks tk,xkA fdlh Hkh lekt dh Hkk"kk ml vapy dh jh<+ gksrh gSA mlds yqIr gksus dk loky flQ+Z Hkk"kkbZ ugha gSA Hkk"kk flQ+Z vfHkO;fDr dk lkËku gh ugha gksrh cfYd mlesa bfrgkl vkSj ekuo fodkl ÿe ds dbZ jgL; fNis gksrs gSaA cksyh ds u"V gksus ds lkFk gh tutkrh; laLd`fr] rduhd vkSj mlesa vftZr cs'kd+herh ijaijkxr Kku Hkh rgl&ugl gks tkrk gSA ckt+kj] jkst+xkj vkSj f'k{kk tSlh otgksa ls tutkrh; cksfy;ksa esa ckgj ds 'kCn rks Ápfyr gks jgs gSa ysfdu] mudh viuh ekr`Hkk"kk ds LFkkfud 'kCn Ápyu ls ckgj gks jgs gSaA nq[kn gS fd gt+kjksa lkyksa ls cuh ,d Hkk"kk] ,d fojklr] mlds 'kCn] mldh vfHkO;fDr] [ksrh] taxy] bykt vkSj muls tqM+h rduhdksa dk le`n~Ëk Kku] muds eqgkojs] yksdxhr] yksd dFkk,° ,d >Vds esa gh yqIr gksus yxh gSaA eË;Áns'k esa Hkh d+jhc ntZuHkj cksfy;k° foyqfIr ds eqgkus ij igq°p pqdh gSaA NRrhlx<+ esa rks yksxksa us viuh cksfy;ksa

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

gksrh FkhaA cYyh& nksuksa vksj [kyoksa ds ≈ij ,d&,d cYyh yxh gksrh Fkh] tks xkM+h esa Hkjs lkeku dks fc[kjus ls jksdrh FkhA iwj&eksVh jLlh caV dj [kyoksa ds [+kkuksa esa iwjh tkrh Fkh rkfd [+kkyh LFkku Hkj tk,A ckPNu&'kgrwr dh yach iryh ypdnkj MafM;ksa ls QM+ksa ij j[kh tkrh FkhA iVfj;ksa ij vkxs ls ihNs rd xkM~Mh dh ryh ij fcNk nh tkrh FkhA xkM~Mh ds ifg;ksa esa iz;ksx fd, tkus okyh pht+sa& iqV~Bh&;s ifg, dks 12 Hkkxksa esa ckaVrh Fkh] tc bu ckjg iqV~fB;ksa dks pwy n~okjk vkil esa tksM+k tkrk rks ifg;k xksy vkdkj ys ysrkA pwy&ckgj iqV~fB;ksa esa 12 pwy gksrs] ftUgsa iqfV~B;ksa ds chp Qalk fn;k tkrk ,d rjg ls ;s ydM+h dk 6 bap VqdM+k gksrk FkkA ukg&;s ukg 'kCn gh rks ifg, dh tku Fkh] ftlesa vjs Qalk dj iqV~fB;ksa ls tksM+ fn;k tkrkA ukg esa vkj&ikj Nsn gksrk tks Ëkqjs dh ykV esa fijks nh tkrhA vjs&;s 12 vjs iqV~fB ,oa ukg dks tksM+s jgrsA vkjh&ifg;ksa esa ykWV ds ≈ij Bksdh tkrhA gky&yksgs dk xksy ?ksjk tks iqV~fB;ksa ij p<+k fn;k tkrk rkfd ifg, dks et+cwrh iznku dh tk ldsA gy gy] ftlls tqrkbZ dh tkrh Fkh] ,d fcYdqy lkËkkj.k ;a= FkkA ijarq blesa iz;ksx fd, tkus okyh pht+ksa ds uke vyx&vyx gksrs FksA tks vc foyqIr gks x, gSaA gy dh txg vc vk/kqfud ;a=ksa & Vhyj] gSjks ,oa :VkosVj us ys yh gSA ikRFkk&pksapnkj ydM+h ls cuk gksrk FkkA fdlku ds ?kqVuksa rd tkrh ydM+h dks fo'ks"k vkdkj nsdj uhps Bksdk tkrk Fkk] ftl ij Qkyh yxh gksrh FkhA Qkyh&iDds yksgs ls cuh] vkxs ls pksapnkj gksrh FkhA ;s gh [ksr dks tksrrh FkhA dM+ok&yksgs ls cuh tks ikFks ij yxk nh tkrh] ftlesa Qkyh Qalrh FkhA iNsYyk&ikFks esa ihNs Bqdk gksrk Fkk tks ikFks dks fudyus ugha nsrk FkkA xk°o esa bldk iz;ksx dgkor ds :Ik esa [kwc iz;ksx gksrk yksx dgrs vjs ;s rw ugha cksy jgk rsjk iNsYyk cksy jgk gS] tks rsjs ihNs Bqdk gSA BhaMh&fdlku bls idM+ dj gh gy pykrkA ukM+h& gyl dks tq, esa Qalkus ds fy, iz;ksx esa ykbZ tkus okyh jLlhA vjs& gyl esa tq, ds ikl rhu pkj dV ftuls gy lsok ;k ykXxw dj fn;k tkrkA gyl&,d yach ydM+h] tks tq, ,oa gy ds tqrkbZ esa iz;ksx gksus okys fgLls dks tksM+rhA lsok&Ëkjrh esa 3 vaxqy tksrukA ykXxq& /kjrh esa 5 vaxqy tksrukA NIij NIij vFkok Nku foyqIr gksus ds lkFk&lkFk mlesa iz;ksx gksus okys lkekuksa ds uke Hkh yqIr gks x, gSaA fcM+kSan& NIij dk rkuk&ckuk (<k°pk) tks ckal ,oa >qaM ds ljoksa ls cuk;k tkrk FkkA chaM&taxy esa >qaMksa dh ckM+ [ksr ds fdukjss jkLrs ij gksrh Fkh] muds ljos fudkydj cukbZ tkrh FkhA Qwal&>qaMksa esa ckjhd fdarq yacs QSys gq, ?kkl tSlk iRrk gksrk gSA ftlessa rst+ Ëkkj gksrh Fkh] og gkFk Hkh phj nsrs FksA bUgsa dkVdj iwys cuk, tkrs FksA can&,d fo'ks"k izdkj dh xk°B tks fd ewat dh jLlh ls fcM+kSan esa yxkbZ tkrhA

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

ewat&>waM ds ≈ij Qyu dh frfy;ksa ls fpiVh jgrh ftls vyx&vyx djds ewaxjh ls ihVdj eghu cukbZ tkrh FkhA VkV~Vh&dPph nhokjksa dks <dus ds fy, chaM vkSj Qwl ls cukbZ tkrh FkhA ewaxjh&nhokj ds ≈ij okyk Hkkx] ftlij NIij j[kk tkrk FkkA ewaxjh&ydM+h ls cuh xksy ftlesa ihNs gRFkk yxk gksrkA vkt tc vusd fMt+kbu dh gqbZ Fkzsf'kax e'khusa vk xbZ gSa] e'khu xsgw° dkVrh tkrh gSa lkFk xsgw° vyx vkSj Hkwlk lkFk pyrh gqbZ V™kyh esa ,d= gksrk tkrk iqjkus t+ekus esa xk°o ls ckgj lkjs xk°o ds xsgw° iwfy;ksa ds :Ik esa ,d txg j[ks tkrs ml LFkku dks ^igj* dgrs FksA esa<& ,d yach ydM+h Ëkjrh esa xkM+ nsrs mlds pkjksa vksj xsgw° iwyh [kksydj fcNk nh tkrhA esf<+;k& tks cSy esgM+ ds d+jhc ?kwerk mls esf<+;k cSy dgrsA ik??kj& nks fnu ,dne nwljs fdukjs ij pyrk mls ik??kj okyk cSy dgrsA Hkqfl;kjh& nkss fnu rd yxkrkj cSy pykdj xsgw° dh iwyh ,d ne ckjhd gks tkrh rc dgrs yks HkqfLl;kjh rS;kj gks xbZA Nkt& bl HkqfLl;kjh dks gok ds #[+k ls Nkt n~okjk mM+k;k tkrk Hkql vyx ,oa xsgw° vyxA ijrqvkbZ& tc gok ugha pyrh rc Nkt ds ihNs dh Fkkeh pknj idM+dj mlls gok nsrs 'kCn xqvatrk ijrqvkbZA ukyok & xsgw° dh ckyh rksM+dj tks 'ks"k dM+h MaMh cprh mls ukyok dgrsA yM+fd;ka blls lqanj Mfy;k cukrh (druh) tks jlksbZ esa jksVh j[kus ds dke vkrhA ekgys dk isM+& bl ij lQ+sn Qwy vkrs Qwyksa dh tM+ esa 'kgn lh NksVh lh cwan fNih gksrh FkhA cfV;k& vDlj fdlku vius [ksrksa esa iSny pydj cfV;k Mky ysrs FksA Hkqltkyh& ewat dh jLlh ;k lu~ dh jLlh ls cukbZa tkrh ftlesa Hkql <ks;k tkrkA Hkhr& Nr dPph gksrh Fkh nhokjksa dks ml t+ekus esa Hkhr dgk tkrk FkkA vkVk pDdh ?kj esa vkSjrsa vkVk pDdh n~okjk ihlrh Fkha& ftlesa nks ikV gksrs Fks uhps okys ikV esa fdYyh fcpkschp ydM+h ij yxh gksrh tks fupys ikV esa Bqdh gksrhA ≈ij okys ikV dks bl dhyh ij j[k fn;k tkrkA ekguh& ≈ij okys ikV esa chp esa ,d ydM+h ls cuh ekguh Bqdh gksrh mlds Nsn esa dhYyh Bqd dj pDdh daifyV gks tkrhA jky&diM+s ls cuh eksVs NYys vkdkj esa dhYyh esa Mky nh tkrh ftlls vkVk eksVk ;k ckjhd ihlk tkrkA psgk& ;s feV~Vh ls cuk;k tkrk blh ij pDdh dk uhps okyk ikV fQ+Dl gksrkA BhaMk& ≈ij okys ikV esa BhaMk Bqdk gksrk ftlss idM+dj vkSjrsa ≈ij okys ikV dks ?kqekrh ck, gkFk ls xYyk Mkyrh tkrh vkVk psgs esa ,d= gksuk 'kq: gks tkrkA cSy dksYgw&xqM+ cuus ds fy, cSy dksYgw yxk, tkrsA dqaMh& dksYgw ds vkxs Ëkjrh esa xM+h gksrh ftlesa jl ,d= gksrkA ukan& pkd ij jl iddj yky gks tkrk oks mls ukan esa Mky nsrs gSaA paMok & ydM+h ls cuk vkxs pkSM+k ihNs rd yach ydM+h :Ik esa xqM+ dh pkaM dj dM+kdj nsrkA ykPpu & dksYgw ds ≈ij cus pdksj yksgs esa Qalk nh tk, yach et+cwr lksB Vkbi ydM+h ls cuh gksrh nwljs fljs tqvk caËkk gksrk ftlesa cSy tqM+s gksrsA Tokj& pkSchl NVha dh pkj Hkkx esa ckaV fn;k tk,A ,d Hkkx dks Tokj dgrs Tokj esa nks O;fDr ckjh&ckjh ls cSy gkadrsA ifV;k& Tokj esa gkadus okyk ifV;k dgykrkA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

[kaMlkyh& eVdksa dks cSy xkM~Mh n~okjk O;kikjh ys tkrk ftls [kaMlkyh dgrsA lS∏;k& ydM+h [kksndj cuk;k x;k tax tksfd dqaMh esa jl fudkyus dke djrkA vkSV~Vh&jl d<+ko esa idrk tc oks lkQ++ gks tkrk rks d`"kd mls xje&xje ihrs rklhj xje tkM+ksa esa ve`rA >kjk pank& d<+kvks esa lkQ++ djrs&djrs lQ+sn jax dk oks >kjs ,oa vksV~Vh ds chp dh pht+ gksrhA d<+ko& yksgs dk d<+kbZ tSlk cM+k crZu ftlesa jl idrk FkkA jss<w& jsfM;ks js<wa dgykrk FkkA eha& o"kkZ dks dgrs eha iM+ jgk gSA vYxuh& nhokj esa nks [kqfV~V;ksa ds chp jLlh ckaËk nh tkrh ml ij lq[kkus dks diM+s Mkys tkrsA dejbZ&ml t+ekus esa [kknh dh caMhuqek cukbZ tkrh tks cfu;ku ,oa caMh ds chp dh pht+ gksrh ftlessa ,d cM+h tsc vanj ,oa nks cM+h tsc ckgj yxkbZ tkrhA pkSDdk ckLlu& jksVh lsadus ds ckn] yhiuk] crZu vkfn lkQ+] jlksbZ ds lc dk;ksZa dks dgk tkrkA yhiuk& xkscj esa ikuh ,oa FkksM+h fpduh feV~Vh feykdj vk°xu esa yhik tk,A cjkSLlh& feV~Vh ls cukbZ tkrh ftlesa jk[k esa miyk nck fn;k tkrk lqcg&lqcg vkx Mkyus ds fy, ≈iys ds vaxkj rS;kj feyrsA vgjk& nwËk d<+kus ds fy, cjkSLlh Vkbi cukbZ tkrh ftlesa pkjksa vksj Nsn dj fn, tkrs gok ikl gksrhA ≈iys tydj gkaMh esa nwËk Hkjdj j[k fn;k tkrkA jbZ& gaMh esa ngh te tkrh fQj jbZ n~okjk fcyks;k tkrkA usrh& jbZ esa jLlh yisV nh tkrh fQj mls vkxs&ihNs djds fcyks;k tkrkA fcyksou&fcyksrs&fcykSrs tc gYdk eD[ku vk tkrk rks vkus okys eD[ku dks foyksou dgrsA dksBh& xsgw° j[kus ds fy, xkjs esa Hkwlk feykdj cukbZ tkrh ≈ij chaM fcNkdj feV~Vh ysi nh tkrhA figku & dksBh ds chp esa cM+k pdksj Nsn gksrk ftls <Ddu n~okjk can dj fn;k tkrk ;g <Ddu gh figku dgykrkA ncdk & nwËk okys vgjs ds ≈ijs ,d feV~Vh dk <Ddu cukdj j[k fn;k tkrk ftls ncdk dgrsA fcaMk& cjlkr esa ikuh jksdus ds fy, chaM n~okjk cukdj jkLrs esa xk<+ fn;k tkrk ikuh ?kwedj [ksrksa esa pyk tkrkA fdrus gh 'kCn foyqIr gks x, vkSj gt+kjksa 'kCn u, vk x,A fu;kuk& xk; dk nw/k fudkyrs le; mldh nksuksa VkaXkksa esa dSaph dh rjg Qalk dj cka/kh tkus okyh jLlhA ?kM+kSaph& ckal ls rS;kj] ftl ij ikuh ds ?kM+s j[ks tkrs FksA NcM+k& 'kgrwr dh Vguh ls rS;kj gksrk gS] ftls Vksdjk Hkh dgrs gSaA ,aMqok& jLlh vFkok diM+s ls rS;kj] tks flj ij ?kM+k vFkok NcM+k j[kus ds dke vkrk FkkA eqpdk& cSyksa vFkok dVjksa ds eq°g ij ck°/kk tkrk Fk] tks jLlh ls rS;kj fd;k tkrk FkkA [ksrksa esa tqrkbZ djrs le; cSyksa dks blls ?kkl vkfn [kkus ls jksdus esa enn feyrh FkhA dkM~<h& yxHkx ik°p ehVj yach ,d eksVh jLlhA cjh&yxHkx chl ehVj yach ,d eksVh jLlhA cku& iryh jLlh] ftlls pkjikbZ cquh tkrh gSA vnokbZu& cku ls eksVh jLlh] tks pkjikbZ esa gh dke vkrh gSA

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

ukFk& cSy vFkok dVjs dh ukd esa Mkydj lhaxksa ds ihNs ck°/kh tkus okyh jLlhA tksr& tq, esa c°/kh ,d jLlh ftls cSy vFkok dVjs ds xys ls ?kqekdj tq, ds nwljs fljs esa fijksdj lSy ls jksdk tkrk gSA [kawVk& tkuojksa dks ck°/kus ds fy, t+ehu esa xkM+h xbZ ,d eksVh ydM+hA lCcy& xM~<k [kksnus ds dke esa vkus okyh yksgs dh NM+hA VsDdu& NIij vkfn dks fVdkus ds fy, yxkbZ tkus okyh ydM+hA tscM+k& tkuojksa dks [kwaVs ls ck°/kh tkus okyh jLlhA [kqaVh& fnokj esa yxh fo'ks"k ydM+h ftl ij diM+s vkfn Vkaxs tkrs FksA NhDdk& jLlh ls cuk fo'ks"k tky] ftlesa nw/k&ngh vkfn dk crZu j[kdj [kaVh ij yVdk fn;k tkrk FkkA uky& ckal ls cuh yxHkx ,d fQV dh gksrh Fkh] ftlls tkuojksa dks rsy vFkok dksbZ nokbZ fiykbZ tkrh gSA vkyk& nhokj esa cuk gksrk Fkk] tks lkeku j[kus ds dke vkrk FkkA eksjh& ,d ?kj dks nwljs ?kj ls tksM+us ds fy, f[kM+dhuqek NksVk njokt+kA ih<+k& pkj ik;ksa ls cuk ,d pkSdhuqek fdarq ckuk ls cquk gksrk FkkA ih<+h& ih<+s ls NksVh gksrh FkhA [kVkSyh& NksVh pkjikbZ [kVksyk& pkjikbZ dk gh uke gSA <kax& unh vFkok rkykc dk ≈°pk fdukjkA pfQ;k& feV~Vh dk NksVk crZuA ikyh& pfQ;k dk <DduA ikyk& gafM;k dk <DduA gafM;k& nky&lCt+h idkus dk crZuA dqfYg;k& ,d NksVk lk crZu] tks cPpksa ds [ksyus ds dke vkrk gSA nhoV& ,d frikbZ ftl ij jks'kuh ds fy, fMfc;k j[kh tkrh FkhA dkul& nhokj esa lkeku j[kus ds fy, cuh gksrh FkhA VkaM& eksVh ydM+h nks nhokjksa esa Qalkdj cuk;k tkrk Fkk ftlij lkeku j[kk tkrk FkkA nsgjh& ?kj dk izos'k n~okj dk fupyk fgLlkA nqNRrh& eq[; Nr ds uhps ,d vkSj Nr] lkeku j[kus ds dke vkrh FkhA

vkvks ge viuh Hkk"kk cpk,° & ns'kt Hkk"kk dks cpkus ds fy, t+:jh gS fd mlesa lkfgR; jpk tk,] mlds 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx tc Hkh volj feys dj fy;k tk,A & vk/kqfudrk ds uke ij viuh Hkk"kk ls nwjh cukuk ;k mlds 'kCnksa ls ijgst+ djus dk eryc gS] viuh tM+ksa ls dV tkukA & ;fn vkidks ;kn vk jgs gSa dqN ,sls 'kCn ftUgsa izpkfjr dj cpkus dk iz;kl fd;k tkuk pkfg, rks nsj u dhft,A & yqIr gks jgs 'kCnksa dks latksus esa enn dhft, vkSj vkRexkSjo dk vuqHko dhft,A & gesa fy[kus ls iwoZ lksp yhft, fd vkids n~okjk ladfyr fd, tkus okys 'kCn ,sls gksus pkfg, tks ;k rks yqIr gks x, gksa vFkok yqIr gksus dh dxkj ij gksaA & Hkkjr dh fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk ds 'kCn ladfyr fd, tk ldrs gSaA izdk'ku ds fy, nsoukxjh fyfi dk gh iz;ksx djsaA ,sls 'kCn latksus ds fy, gekjk bZ esy gS&

shodhadarsh2018@gmail.com 81

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

dgkuh

pk; okyh rkbZ

vkyksd R;kxh f'k{kd lsaV esjhl baVj dkWyst] eaMkoyh

dgrs&dgrs rkbZ dk xyk #°/k x;kA mlus fdlh rjg vius vki ij d+kcw ik;k vkSj iqu% crkus yxh&^cl fQj D;k Fkk\ rsjs rk°≈ ds vjekukas ds ?kj vkSj mudh deZHkwfe] [ksrh dh t+ehu dk lkSnk gksus yxkA esjs lkeus gh ygygkrh Q+ly dks ekuks dksbZ lSykc cgk dj ys x;k gksA eSaus fgEer djds fodkl ls dgk] ?kj er cspks] mlus le>k;k] ek° ge lc rks fons'k esa jgsaxsA bl ?kj dk D;k djuk\ oSls Hkh feV~Vh dk gh rks gSA esjk rks tSls dkystk cSB x;k] fgEer djds eSaus dgk] csVk rsjs ckiw us bls vius gkFkksa ls bls cuk;k FkkA fnu&jkr yxs jgrs FksA mudh fu'kkuh gSA ysfdu og cksyk] ek° tc firk th gh ugha jgs rks vc bl ?kj dh ns[kHkky dkSu djsxkA* crkrs gq, rkbZ dh vk°[kksa ls ikuh cgus yxkA eSa 'kkar gh jgkA

i<+kbZ iwjh djrs&djrs esjk p;u] ,d izfln~/k nokbZ dh daiuh esa lgk;d

rkbZ Hkh jh<+ okyh FkhA rHkh rks og eq>s cSBkus ds fy, dqlhZ ysdj vkbZ FkhA iM+kSlh ds iwNus ds vankt+ ls eSa vuqeku yxk pqdk Fkk fd rkbZ lcdk bruk lEeku ugha djrh] ftruk fd mlus esjk fd;kA eSa Hkh rks mlesa ,d ,slh vkSjr dks ryk'kus esa tqVk Fkk tks viuk LokfHkeku cpkus ds fy, rirh /kwi esa iRFkj rksM+us ls Hkh xqjst+ ugha djrh gSA & ^csVk fcLdqV pysxk ;k eBjh\* rkbZ us esjs da/ks ij gkFk j[krs gq, dgkA &gk°&gk° dqN HkhA vuk;kl gh esjs eq°g ls fudykA rkbZ us IysV esa j[kh eBjh esjs lkeus j[k nh rks eSaus cM+s gh lgt Hkko ls iwNk& ^rkbZ dc ls ;gk° pk; dh nqdku pykrh gks\* rkbZ dk psgjk ,dne yky&HkHkwdk gks x;kA rkbZ ls ,slh mEehn ugha Fkh eq>sA ---yxk fd rkbZ dh nq[krh jx is gkFk j[kk x;k gSA rkbZ ds psgjs dks ns[kdj eSa gr~izHk FkkA & ^pk; fi;ks pk;A* dgrs gq, rkbZ us esjh vksj ls viuk psgjk ?kqek fy;kA eSa ugha le> ik jgk Fkk fd vkf[+kj eq>ls dkSu lk vijk/k gks x;k gS] cl ,d lk/kkj.k lk iz'u gh rks fd;k FkkA eSa ugha le> ik jgk Fkk fd eSa vc D;k d:a\ eSaus fdlh vcks/k cPps dh rjg epyrs gq, dgk& ^ugha vEek! eSa rks iwN dj gh jg°waxkA* lqurs gh ÿks/k ls rerek, vkSj fQj ,dne ls eqj>k, rkbZ ds psgjs dks eSa ns[krk jg x;kA ijarq /khjs ls rkbZ us viuh lkalksa vkSj ÿks/k ij vlQy fu;a=.k ikus dh dksf'k'k ds lkFk iwNk& ^D;k dgka\* vkSj blh ds lkFk mlds xys esa tSls dqN vVd x;k gksA vkxs dqN dguk pkgrh Fkh exj 'kCnksa us mlds xys esa gh ne rksM+ fn;kA mldk xyk Hkj vk;kA ijarq eSa Hkh vius ml iz'u dk mRrj ikuk pkgrk Fkk ftlds fy, eSa ;gk° vk;k FkkA lp dgwa rks bl iz'u us fiNyh dbZ jkrksa ls eq>s lksus ugha fn;kA eSaus fgEer dj iqu% nksgjk;k& ^ek°! vkt eSa iwN dj gh jgwaxkA* esjs nksckjk iwNus ij] rkbZ vius vk°lqvksa dks ugha jksd ikbZA #d&#d dj py jgk LVkso mlus can dj fn;k vkSj psgjk Nqikdj vius vk°py ls vk°lw iksNus yxh vkSj ,d {k.k esa lkekU; gksus dk ukVd djus yxhA ysfdu vk°lqvksa dh cjlkr us #dus dk uke ugha fy;kA esjs vanj lSadM+ksa iz'u nkSM+us yxs& ^vxys VuZ ij iwN ywaxkA* ysfdu esjs iSjksa us Hkh pyus ls badkj dj fn;kA bl lUukVs esa ge nksuks 'kkar FksA rHkh Q+ksu dh ?kaVh ?ku?kuk mBhA rkbZ us Qksu fjlho fd;k] 'kk;n pk; dk vkMZj FkkA rkbZ us iqu% LVkso pykus dk iz;kl fd;k ysfdu mlds gkFk dk°i jgs FksA eSaus fLFkfr dks le>rs gq, LVkso tykus esa rkbZ dh enn~ dhA rkbZ ds vk°lqvksa dh /kkj Fkh fd #dus dk uke gh ugha ys jgh FkhA eSa vthc ilksis'k es Fkk] D;k da:\ pk; mcy xbZ dqYgM+ esa Hkh gks xbZA rkbZ dh fLFkfr ,slh Fkh fd oks pk;

esfMdy vkWfQ+lj ds fy, gks x;k rks eSa gfjn~okj vius cPPkksa ds lkFk jgus yxkA esjk dke vkWfQ+l ds vfrfjDr Q+hYM esa tkuk Hkh gSA viuh ukSdjh dk dRrZO; fuHkkus ds fy, izR;sd ekg de ls de nks ckj eSa {ks= esa t+:j tkrk gw°A esjs dk;Z{ks= ds ,d d+Lcs ds lHkh nok foÿsrkvksa ls esjh vPNh tku igpku Hkh gks xbZA tc Hkh fdlh nokbZ dh nqdku ij laidZ djus tkrk gw° ;k fdlh MkWDVj ls feyrk gw°] rks pk; vo'; gh >syuh iM+rh gSA ;gk° ,d [+kkl ckr ;g gS fd MkWDVj pk; eaxok, ;k nok foÿsrk] vkWMZj nsus ds nl feuV esa pk; ysdj ges'kk rkbZ gh vkrh gS] pk; Hkh Lis'ky dqYgM+ esa] de ehBh] byk;ph vkSj vnjd dh feyh&tqyh egd] dM+d iRrh] tks lkjh Fkdku iyksa esa mrkj nsrhA 'kq: esa rks eq>s lkekU; yxk ysfdu esjs eu eaas ftKklk gqbZA eSaus ,d fnu nok foÿsrk ls iwNk& vki ges'kk rkbZ ls gh pk; D;ksa eaxokrs gks] nqdkusa rks vkSj Hkh gSa\ ysfdu larks"ktud mRrj u feykA eSaus MkWDVj ls Hkh iwNk exj og Hkh Vkyrs ls yxs rks esjs iz'u ds mRrjksa dh pkg us] eq>s rkbZ dh nqdku dh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;kA nqdku D;k\ ,d NksVk lk r[+Rk] ml ij dksus esa j[kk fcLrj] dqN crZu vkSj rkbZ dh nqdku dk lkekuA eSaus b/kj&m/kj ut+jsa nkSM+k dj ns[kk rks rkbZ us dgk& ^csVk! cSBus dks dqN ugha feysxkA ;gk° pk; [kM+s gksdj gh ihuh iM+sxhA oSls Hkh pk; [kM+s gksdj ihus ds dbZ Q+k;ns gSaA* rkbZ fdlh nk'kZfud dh Hkkafr cksyrh tk jgh Fkh vkSj eSa muds lkeku dks ,dVd ns[k jgk FkkA nqdku D;k oks eq>s rkbZ dk ?kj yxkA eSa vHkh ns[k gh jgk Fkk fd rkbZ dc mBdj iM+kSlh dh nqdku ls dqlhZ ys vkbZ eq>s irk gh ugha pykA rkbZ us esjk gkFk idM+dj fgyk;k& ^cSBks csVk!* eSa tSls funzk ls tkxkA rkbZ ds iM+kSlh nqdkunkj us mRlqdrk ls eq>s ns[krs gq, rkbZ ls iwN gh fy;k&^dksbZ fj'rsnkj gS D;k\* eq>s yxk fd 'kk;n eSa igyk O;fDr Fkk ftlds fy, rkbZ dqlhZ ys dj vkbZ FkhA & ^ugha HkbZ;k] ;s rks vQ+lj gSaA dgrs gq, rkbZ us pk; dk dqYgM+ esjs gkFk esa idM+k fn;kA esjs gkFk fdlh e'khu dh rjg pys tSls dksbZ vuSfPNd fÿ;k gqbZ gksA vuSfPNd fÿ;k ij ;kn vk jgk gS fd ;g fÿ;k jh<+ ds ek/;e ls gksrh gSA ,slh fÿ;kvksa esa fnekx+ dk dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha gksrk gSA eq>s ml fnu okLro esa vglkl gqvk fd jh<+ okys yksxksa dks gh lekt esa gksuk pkfg,A fnekx+ okys yksx D;k&D;k dj xqt+jrs gSa ;g dksbZ dgus ;k lquus okyh ckr ugha gSA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

ysdj tk ugha ldrh FkhA eSaus iwNk&^pk; fdl nqdku ij tkuh gS\* mlus lkeus dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k& ^vthr esfMdy ijA* esjs ikl mldk Q+ksu uacj FkkA eSaus Qksu djds mlls crk fn;k vkSj mldk ukSdj pk; ysdj pyk x;kA rkbZ us lkekU; gks dj iwNk&^vc crkvks ckcwth! D;k iwNuk gS\* rkbZ ds eq°g ls vius fy, ckcw th 'kCn lquuk vPNk ugha yx jgk FkkA eSaus mls dqjsnus dh x+jt+ ls iwNk&^D;k vius csVs dks Hkh ckcw th gh dgrh gks\* 'kk;n rkbZ dks Hkh esjs n~okjk iwNs x, bl loky dh mEehn ugha FkhA eq>s yxk fd og nhikoyh dh jkr esa tyk, x, fpjkx+ dh lqcg lh gks xbZ gSA mldk ;w° eqj>kuk eq>s d+rbZ vPNk ugha yxk rks eSaus euqgkj Hkjs vankt+ esa dgk&^ckcwth ugha csVk dgks ek° thA* rkbZ us f'kdkjh ds Hk; ls fNirh gqbZ fgjuh dh vk°[kksa ls eq>s ns[kkA eSa rkM+ x;k fd og csgn ijs'kku gSA mldh ijs'kkuh dh otg tkuus ds fy, eSa tSls ejk tk jgk FkkA &^vki dc ls pk; dh nqdku pykrh gSa\* eSaus /khjs ls iwNkA vcdh ckj rkbZ us tSls esjh eqjkn iwjh djus dk fu.kZ; ys gh fy;kA mlus esjh vk°[kksa esa >kadrs gq, crk;k&^csVk dbZ cjl gks x;sA rsjs rk≈ th dh ekSr ds ckn eSa vdsyh gks xbZA &^vkidk ?kj\* eSaus iwNkA &^?kj Hkh Fkk] [ksrh dh t+ehu Hkh FkhA* &^vkids cPps\* &^gk° gS] esjk csVk nqcbZ esa bathfu;j gSA esjk fodkl --- geus fdrus pko ls i<+k;k] vkSj oks i<+k Hkh ---lc dgrs FksA fodkl ls gksf'k;kj dksbZ ugha] mlus vkbZvkbZVh ls i<+kbZ dh vkSj mldk Ukacj ukSdjh ds fy, nqcbZ vk x;kA ---ogha jgrk gSA* &^ek°! fodkl vkidks ysus ugha vk;k\* &^vk;k Fkk] vius firk th dh ekSr ij--- 13 fnu jgkA cksyk ek° vc ;gk° ij D;k gS\ esjs lkFk pyks ;s ?kj vkSj [ksrh dh t+ehu csp nsrs gSaA--- eSaus dgk&csVk lc dqN rks rsjk gSA tSlk rsjk eu djs oSlk dj ys---A* dgrs&dgrs rkbZ dk xyk #°/k x;kA mlus fdlh rjg vius vki ij d+kcw ik;k vkSj iqu% crkus yxh&^cl fQj D;k Fkk\ rsjs rk°≈ ds vjekukas ds ?kj vkSj mudh deZHkwfe] [ksrh dh t+ehu dk lkSnk gksus yxkA esjs lkeus gh ygygkrh Q+ly dks ekuks dksbZ lSykc cgk dj ys x;k gksA eSaus fgEer djds fodkl ls dgk] ?kj er cspks] mlus le>k;k] ek° ge lc rks fons'k esa jgsaxsA bl ?kj dk D;k djuk\ oSls Hkh feV~Vh dk gh rks gSA esjk rks tSls dkystk cSB x;k] fgEer djds eSaus dgk] csVk rsjs ckiw us bls vius gkFkksa ls bls cuk;k FkkA fnu&jkr yxs jgrs FksA mudh fu'kkuh gSA ysfdu og cksyk] ek° tc firk th gh ugha jgs rks vc bl ?kj dh ns[kHkky dkSu djsxkA* crkrs gq, rkbZ dh vk°[kksa ls ikuh cgus yxkA eSa 'kkar gh jgkA eq>s irk Fkk fd vc rkbZ iwjh ckr crk,xh ghA mldh ckr lquus ds fy, esjk 'kkar gh jguk csgrj FkkA gqvk Hkh ;ghA dqN gh nsj ckn og cksyus yxh& ^vkSj fQj mlus lc dqN csp fn;k] csVk!* rkbZ ds eq°g ls fudyus okys ;g lkr 'kCn ekuksa d+;ker gksaA rkbZ ds cksyus ls ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd ekuksa panz;ku nks fe'ku ij foÿe ySaMj ugha mrj ikus dk nq%[k O;Dr fd;k gks ;k fQj phu ds n~okjk vDlkbZ phu ij d+Ct+s dk nq%[k >sy jgh gksA viuh t+ehu pys tkus dk nq%[k D;k gksrk gS\ ;g ogh crk ldrk gS ftlus t+ehu dks eka le>k gksA ysfdu tks yksx viuh ek° dks gh Hkwy tkrs gSa mUgsa Hkyk t+ehu dk nq[k D;k gksxk\ eSaus iqu%

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fgEer djus ds ckn iwNk&^fodkl vkidks vius lkFk ysdj ugha x;k vEek\* rkbZ igys rks 'kkar jgh exj fQj /khjs ls cksyh& ^ftl fnu lqcg ge tkus okys FksA mlh jkr iqfyl dh xkM+h vkdj #dh vkSj iqfyl okys fodkl dks Hkyk&cqjk dgus yxsA eqgYys ds yksx bdB~Bk gksus yxsA ,d iqfyl okyk dg jgk Fkk] fodkl cgqr cM+k pksj gSA ge bls ysdj fnYyh tk jgs gSaA bldk lkeku Hkh t+Cr fd;k tkrk gSA eSa jksrh fcy[krh jghA oks esjs fodkl dks ysdj pys x,A ---esjs fodkl us ,d ckj Hkh eqM+ dj ugha ns[kkA 'kk;n oks ugh pkgrk Fkk fd ek° eq>s ns[kdj jks;s] EkSaus gh fgEer djds dgk] fodkl rw fQ+ÿ er dj] EkSa [+kqn Fkkus vk≈°xhA rq>s dqN ugha gksxkA ---vkSj iqfyl mldks lkeku lfgr ys xbZA* dgrs&dgrs rkbZ vpsr gks xbZA eSaus mls laHkkyk vkSj vkjke ls fyVk fn;k rHkh mldk iM+kslh jbZl Hkh ogk° vk x;kA jbZl rkbZ dh nqdku ds ikl gt+ker cukus dk dke djrk gSA mlus vius psys dks vkokt+ nh vkSj rkbZ ds ikl jgus dks dgkA eSus le; dks Hkk°Ikrs gq, dgk&^eSa rkbZ ds xqt+js gq, dy ds ckjs esa iwN jgk Fkk vkSj rkbZ csgks'k--- A* vHkh eSa ckr iwjh Hkh ugha dj ik;k Fkk fd jbZl us eqg° ij vaxqyh j[kdj 'kkar jgus dk b'kkjk fd;k vkSj esjh ckg idM+dj nqdku ls nwj ys vk;kA &^lkgc bl cspkjh dks rks okLrfodrk dk irk gh ughaA ftl jkr fodkl dks iqfyl ys xbZ Fkh] mlds vxys fnu eSa iz/kku th ds lkFk Fkkus x;k FkkA Fkkusnkj ls lkjh ckrsa crkbZaA rc Fkkusnkj us ,sls fdlh Hkh ekeys dh tkudkjh ls badkj fd;kA mlus crk;k fd tc fdlh nwljs Fkkus dh iqfyl vkrh gS rks LFkkuh; Fkkus dh iqfyl dks t+:j lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS ijarq gesa ,slh dksbZ lwpuk ugha gSA gekjh ckj&ckj dh fourh djus ij Fkkusnkj xk°o es vk;k vkSj yksxksa ls iwNrkN dhA [kkstchu ds ckn mlus gesa crk;k fd dksbZ ,slk fjdkMZ ft+ys Hkj esa ugha gS] ftlls fodkl dks vijk/kh lkfcr fd;k tk ldsA ?kVuk ds nks fnu ckn fodkl ds ,d nksLr dk Q+ksu esjs ikl vk;k FkkA Q+ksu eSaus gh lquk FkkA ftldh ckr lqudj eSa vius dkuksa ij Hkjkslk ugha dj ik;kA &^D;k crk;k mlus\* eSaus ftKklko'k iwNkA &^mlus crk;k] fodkl us viuh ek° dks /kks[kk fn;k gSA og gesa iqfyl okyk cukdj yk;k FkkA ijarq tc gesa irk pyk fd mlus viuh ek° dks vius lkFk ys tkus ls cpus ds fy, ;s ukVd jpk gS rks esjh vkRek us eq>s f/kDdkjkA vc fodkl dh lPpkbZ rqEgsa crkdj eu gYdk gks x;k gSA* dgdj m/kj ls Q+ksu dkV fn;k x;kA crkrs&crkrs jbZl dh t+qcku Hkh yM+[kM+k xbZ] mlus #eky fudkydj vk°lw iksNsA fQj laHky dj cksyk&^lkgc eSaus] ;s lPpkbZ rkbZ dks ugha crkbZ gSA ;s cspkjh rks blh Hkze esa ft+ank gS fd tc fodkl mls ysus vk,xk rks dgk° <wa<sxk\ blfy, viuh fdlh fj'rsnkjh esa Hkh ugha tkrhA jbZl ds crkrs&crkrs 'kke gks xbZ FkhA ikl gh fLFkr eafnj ls tSls gh ykmMLihdj ds ctus dh /ouh lqukbZ nh] eSaus rqjar eksckby esa le; ns[kkA Bhd N% ct jgs FksA eSa ldidk;kA vpkud eq>s ;kn vk;k fd vkt rks vgksbZ v"Veh gSA ek° o`r [kksyus ds fy, esjk bart+kj dj jgh gksxhA eSaus viuh tsc ls #eky fudkyk vkSj vk°[kksa dks lkQ+ djrs gq, vius ?kj dh vksj py fn;kA tSls&tSls esjs d+ne vkxs c<+ jgs Fks oSls&oSls eafnj ls vkrh vkjrh dh Ëofu rst+ gks jgh FkhA &^iwr diwr lqus gSa ij ekrk lquh uk dqekrkA------

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

dgkuh

rkbZ

lanhi rksej dgkuhdkj

vxys fnu NksVs yM+ds us yM+kbZ dh tM+ gh [+kRe dj nhA nkyku esa vkuu&Q+kuu esa nhokj [kM+h dj nhA cM+s HkkbZ lkgc 'kke dks vius fctusl ls ?kj ykSVs rks nhokj ns[k vkgr gks x,A lhËks esjs ikl vkdj dgus yxs& vc D;k d:°] HkkbZ lkgc eSa rks ijs'kku gks x;kA NksVs HkkbZ dh gjdr ij rkTtqc gksrk gSA ek° rks cw<+h gks pqdh] irk ugha dc py cls ysfdu ?kj esa tks nhokj [kM+h gqbZ oks ?kj esa ugha esjs lhus esa [kM+h gqbZ gSA ek° dh vknr gS gj ckr esa Vkax vM+k,xhA firk th dh vHkh Ms<+ cjl dh ukSdjh gS] ek° ds gkFk&iSj fVd x, gSaA ?kj dk dqN dke gksrk ughaA lfork Hkh bldh vknrksa ls rax gSA uk xk°o NksM+ ldrk] uk ;gk° j[krs curkA fnus'k vHkh flfoy lfoZl dh rS;kjh dj jgk gSA [+kqn dejs esa de vkSj dksfpax Dykl esa vfËkd jgrk gS] oks D;k ek° dks j[k ik,xk vius lkFkA HkkbZ lkgc xk°o esa pkpk dk ?kj ifjokj rks gS gh FkksM+s fnu rkbZ dks xk°o NksM+ vkvksA eSaus lykg nsus dh ps"Vk dhA

xk°o ls vkbZ rkbZ ;gk° Bgjus dks rS;kj ugha Fkh] d+rbZ ughaA iksVyhuqek

eyky rks jgrk gS ysfdu os fdlh ls bl ckr dk ft+ÿ ugha djrsA ysfdu rkbZ iwjs xk°o esa xkrh fQjrh gS& rhu csVs gSa ] NksM+ NkM+ dS tk cls 'kgj eSa] ,d Hkh uk'kihV~Vk u gS tks ?kkl Hkh Mkyrk gks cqÔs cqf<+;k dwA cM+Yys dw vius fctul lS Q+qlZr uk] vj nwljk ukSdjh dk jkSuk jksoS lkS vyxA vc NksV~Vs dw ds dgw° oks rks okjk viuh i<+kbZ fy[kkbZ dw° lCrS mIij ekuSA tSjk;s uS fdrkCcksa rS fo;kg dj fy;kA 'kgj esa jgus okys rhu csVks esa nks 'kknh'kqnk gSaA NksVk csVk vQ+lj cuus ds fy, i<+kbZ dj jgk gSA cM+s csVs ds nks cPps gSaA ,d yM+dk 12 lky dk gS vkSj yM+dh 7 lky dhA nwljs csVs dh ,d yM+dh gS Ms<+ lky dhA cw<+h rkbZ 'kgj esa jg jgh cgqvksa dks xfj;krh jgrh gSA cgq,° Hkh cw<+h dks ,d ut+j ilan ugha djrhA rk≈th us csVs dks fpÎh fy[k Hksth gS fd ------vc rsjh ek° ls dkedkt ugha gksrk]vkc gkM&xksM rqM+ok cSBh gS] pyuk fQjuk cl dh u jgk] vkdS lkFk ys tkA cM+k csVk xkM+h ysdj xk°o vk igq°pk FkkA rkbZ vkus dks fcydqy rS;kj ugha Fkh] dgrh jgh&eSa u tkus dh rsjs ?kj eS] oks jkaM fcjckuh e>S [kkuS dw nkSMs] uk dksbZ cksyus dk uk pkYus dk ----lc ds lc viuh eFku eS jgoSA fnu Hkj oks rsjh fNuky vkSjr ekjuS [kkus dw vkos oks vyxA rsjs vkSj rsjs ckydq dh jksV~Vh rks cukoS uk esjh ds Vgy djSxhA&&rkbZ cM+cM+krh jghA csVk t+cjnLrh djds ek° dks ys vk;kA nks&pkj fnu Bhd Bkd pykArkbZ fQj cqncqnkus yxhA eSa vDlj 'kke dks ?kj ds ckgj okyh cSBd esa rkbZ ds lkFk cSB tkrkA rkbZ viuh Vksu esa cM+cM+krh] cgqvksa dks xkfy;k° fudkyrhA lkjk fnu cSBd esa dSls xqt+kjrh xks;k fpM+fpM+h gks xbZA NksVh cgw rks dHkh irk lrk ysus vkrh ughaA dHkh T+;knk dke gqvk rks yM+dh dks cw<+h ds ikl NksM+ tkrhA rkbZ FkksM+h cgqr nsj cPph ds lkFk eu cgyk ysrhA cgq dk dke fuiVrk rks yM+dh dks ugykus ds cgkus vius fgLls ds edku esa pyh tkrhAyM+dh nknh ds lkFk [ksyus ds fy, fefe;krhAcgq yM+dh dks dejs esa ys tkdj nks rhu gRrh tM+ nsrhA NksVk csVk ukSdjh esa bruk O;Lr fd ek° dk gky pky iwNus dk od~r ugha fudky ikrkA ,d ckj Qj lcdk :Vhu ,slk cuk fd rkbZ [+kqn dks vis{kk dk f'kdkj ikus yxhA cM+h cgq lkQ+ lQ+kbZ dk fcydqy Ë;ku u j[krhA viuh tokuh esa dke ij tku yqVkus okyh rkbZ dSls ;g lc lgu djsA mls vius fnu ;kn vkus yxsA ifr ?kj ls tYnh ukSdjh ij pyk tkrk Fkk] ?kj dk dke djuk ] rhu cPpksa dks rS;kj djds Ldwy Hkstuk vkSj [ksrh ckM+h laHkkyukA ?kj esa nks nks xk; HkSal ckaËk j[kh FkhA mudk ?kkl ikuh] xkscj&ewr lc dke mls ;kn

>ksyk dk[k esa nck, og pyh vk jgh FkhA mudk cM+k csVk lqcg gh vius dke ij tk pqdk FkkA cM+k fctuslesu gksus ds ukrs og ikSa QVus ls igys gh ?kj ls fudy tkrk FkkA xks;k rkbZ dks jsyos LVs'ku NksM+us dkSu tkrk\ HkkHkh th eq>s cqykus vkbZ FkhA feUurs djus yxh&^HkkbZ lkgc le>kvks u ek° th dks] dy os viuh xkM+h ls xk°o NksM+ vk,axs] dSls tk,axh vdsys xk°o] nks d+ne rks pyuk nwHkj jgrk gSA* eSa muds ihNs ihNs viuk yejsVk LdwVj ys nkSM+k FkkA dkQ+h le>k;k ] ij rkbZ ugha ekuhA cksyh&^eSa rks ml gjket+knh cM+Yys dh cgw] fNuky ds lkFk ,d iy u jgw°A jkaM eq>s gsdM+h fn[kkoSA dyeq°gh esjs lS cSj ckaËkSA* eSaus cgqr dksf'k'k dh fd rkbZ esjs lkFk okil ykSV pys] ysfdu oks Vl ls el ugha gqbZA ejrk D;k u djrk] xks;k eSa rkbZ dks LdwVj ij cSBk jsyos LVs'ku NksM+ vk;kA V™su esa cSBkdj rkbZ dks dqN fgnk;rsa ns eSa okfil ?kj ykSV vk;kA esjs iM+kSlh pkgrs Fks fd mudh ekrk th muds lkFk jgsA ekrk th bruh cqÔh rks ugha gqbZ Fkh ijarq chekjh us mudh mez dks c<+k fn;k gS] u rks mudh vk°[ksa lkFk nsrh gSa u gh gkFk&ik°oA vxj dqN lkFk nsrk gS rks mudh t+qckuA xkWo esa firk th dk iqLrSuh edku gSA vc ;s firk th dkSu gSa] rks fQj crk gh nw° firk th eryc esjs iM+kSlh ds okfyn lkgcA 'kk;n ;gk° dqN ijs'kkuh gks rks eSa crk nw° vius iM+kSlh ds firk th dks eSa rk≈ th vkSj ekrkth dks rkbZ dgrk gw°A ;s fj'rk 'kk;n mez ds fygkt+ ls r; gqvk gSA rk≈th ,d iksLV vkWfQ+l esa DydhZ djrs FksA ?kj ds dke dkt ls nwjA ukSdjh ls vkdj gqD+d+k lqyxkrs gSaA 'kke ds le; cSBd esa egfQ+y terh gSA gqD+d+k vkSj pk; dk nkSj yack pyrk gSA rkbZ 'kgj csVks ds ikl vkbZ rks rk≈th ds nksuksa Vse dh jksfV;ksa ds ykys iM+ tkrs gSaA dHkh pus pckdj xqt+kjk djsaxs rks dHkh nwËk ihdj lks tk,axsA dHkh dHkh rks fcuk dqN [kk, ih;s gh [kkV idM+ ysaxsA ;w° rks xk°o esa rk≈ th ds ppsjs HkkbZ dk ifjokj gSA ppsjk HkkbZ QkSt dh ukSdjh djds xk°o ykSVk gSA FkksM+h lh [ksrh ckM+h gS ftlls vius ifjokj dks pyk jgk gSA ,d NksVs ls cxhps esa lCt+h dh iyst+ (D;kjh) yxk [+kkyh le; O;rhr djrk gSA dHkh dHkh ppsjs HkkbZ dh tks: vkdj ?kj dh lkQ+ lQ+kbZ Hkh dj tkrh gSA rk≈th ;w° rks dkQ+h el[kjs fet+kt ds O;fDr gkSa ysfdu flQ+Z ckgj okyks ds fy,A ?kj esa de gh cksyrs gSaA rhu&rhu csVksa dk Hkjk iwjk ifjokj gS] ysfdu lkFk esa ,d Hkh csVk ugha gSA rk≈th dks csVksa ds lkFk u gksus dk

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

vkrs rks vk°[k esa vk°lw Nyd vkrsA mls yxrk ,d eSa Fkh Hkjh tokuh VkCcj dw ikyus eS Qwad nh vkSj ,d vkt dh jkaM vkSjrs dqN dke dkt djus dw uk jkTthA rkbZ fnu Hkj dq<+rh jgrhA 'kjhj bl d+kfcy ugha jg x;k fd bËkj mËkj vanj&ckgj tk ldsA rkbZ dh vknr dqN ,slh gqbZ fd ckr ckr ij fBuduk 'kq:A ml jkst+ eSa rkbZ ds ikl vkdj cSBk gh Fkk fd HkkHkh vk xbZAcksyh& HkkbZ lkgc] vc vki gh crkvks] ekrkth dks vxj nwËk de iM+us ij vxj pk; ns nh rks dkSu lh vkQ+r vk xbZA ;s cqf<+;k rks NksVh NksVh ckr ij ?kj vËkj mBk ysrh gSA cPpk chekj gS mls nwËk dh T+;knk t+:jr gS ;k bl cw<h ekbZ dks\ vc vius cky&cPps ikysa ;k bls ijksls eky&iq,A cl rkbZ fQj fcQj iM+hA mls ;kn vk;k fd fdl rjg oks vius rhuksa csVksa dks uhan esa Hkh nwËk fiyk fn;k djrh FkhA cM+k csVk fdrkc i<+rs gq, vDlj lks tk,k djrk Fkk] nwËk dk fxykl ikl esa j[kk gksrkA rkbZ ml od~r jkr fcjkr viuh uhan dh fQ+dj u dj cPpks dks ns[krh] mudh lqËk ysrhA lksrs esa gh muds eq°g nwËk dk fxykl yxk mUgsa nwËk fiyk nsrhA pkj&pkj lky dh mej rd cksck pqa[krs jgs mlds csVs] ysfdu mls vkfRed lq[k feyrkA vkt chekjh dh gkyr esa mls dksbZ ,d fxykl nwËk u nsrk rks og vkgr gks tkrhA vHkh ml jkst+ NksVh cgw dh cPph xyk QkM+ QkM+ jks jgh FkhA rkbZ tSls rSls ljdrs ljdkrs nwljs nkyku igq°phA cksyh& dk ckr gS cgq Nksjh D;w° fpYykoS\ vjS tEQj mBk vj Bwal ns pqPph eq°g esa] D;w° #ykoS bruh nsj rd\ ns[k Nksjh dk ds gky gksfx;k\ cgq fcQj iM+h Fkh& ek° th vki esjs ekeys esa n[+ky u nsaA eSa vPNh rjg tkurh gw° fd eq>s D;k djuk gS D;k ugha\ vjS fNuky esjs rS tqcku yM+koSA Nksjh jksu ykxjh vj rw geSa crkoS vDd dqDdj djSa vj dqDdj u djSa\ ns[k cqf<+;k] rw gn ls vkxs tkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gS] cM+h gS bldk eryc ;s ugha fd rw vuki 'kuki dqN Hkh cksysxhA vjS dqfr;k euSa rq>Sa dkSu lh Qkalh ns nh tks rw xyk QkM+jh\ vjSa rsjh Nksjh dq gh rks nwËk fiykus dw dgjh [+kqn rks u pqa[kjhA cqf<+;k pqi dj fnu jkr nwËk fiykdj eq>s viuk fQ+xj [+kjkc ugha djukA vjSa jkaM] cdjh ftruk ckad vj HkSal ftrus Fku ysjh vj ckr djS fQxj dhA 'kje uk vkRrh] vius ckydks dks nwËk fiykus esa rsjh ckWM~Mh [+kjkc gks tkxhA vku ns vkt esjs Nksjs dwA rq>S ykr ekjdS fudyok nwaxhA vj dy gh Qsjs Qsj yaXxh vius Nksjs dsA cl fQj D;k Fkk\ iwjk ?kj dq#{ks= dh j.kHkwfe cu x;k gSA cM+h cgq us vkdj eË;LFkrk dh oukZ irk ugha yM+kbZ D;k :i ysrhA\ rkbZ dk rsoj lcds cnkZ'r ds ckgj gks x;kA ysfdu fd;k D;k tk,\ 'kke dks yM+ds vk, rks nksuksa nq[khA NksVk yM+dk cM+s HkkbZ dks cksy x;k& HkS;k] vki gh ek° dks yk, gks] ;k rks xk°o okfil NksM+ vkvks ;k fQj viuh rjQ++ ls esjs nkyku dks er yka?kus nksA vxys fnu NksVs yM+ds us yM+kbZ dh tM+ gh [+kRe dj nhA nkyku esa vkuu&Q+kuu esa nhokj [kM+h dj nhA cM+s HkkbZ lkgc 'kke dks vius fctusl ls ?kj ykSVs rks nhokj ns[k vkgr gks x,A lhËks esjs ikl vkdj dgus yxs& vc D;k d:°] HkkbZ lkgc eSa rks ijs'kku gks x;kA NksVs HkkbZ dh gjdr ij rkTtqc gksrk gSA ek° rks cw<h gks pqdh] irk ugha dc py cls ysfdu ?kj esa tks nhokj [kM+h gqbZ oks ?kj esa ugha esjs lhus esa [kM+h gqbZ gSA ek° dh vknr gS gj ckr esa Vkax vM+k,xhA firk th dh vHkh Ms<+ cjl dh ukSdjh gS] ek° ds gkFk&iSj fVd x, gSaA ?kj dk dqN dke gksrk ughaA lfork Hkh bldh vknrksa ls rax gSA uk xk°o NksM+ ldrk] uk ;gk° j[krs curkA

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fnus'k vHkh flfoy lfoZl dh rS;kjh dj jgk gSA [+kqn dejs esa de vkSj dksfpax Dykl esa vfËkd jgrk gS] oks D;k ek° dks j[k ik,xk vius lkFkA HkkbZ lkgc xk°o esa pkpk dk ?kj ifjokj rks gS gh FkksM+s fnu rkbZ dks xk°o NksM+ vkvksA eSaus lykg nsus dh ps"Vk dhA vjs HkkbZ] firk th dh vknr rks rqe tkurs gh gks] M~;wVh ls vkrs gh gqD+d+k pkfg, vkSj ugha gqvk rks 501 irkdk ds fruds iwjh cSBd esa iM+s feysaxsA ckj ckj pk; pkfg,A vc ekrk th chekj vkSj ≈ij ls muds u[kjsA le; ij dke ugha gqvk rks ekjus dks nkSM+saxs lks vyxA bruh mej esjh Hkh gks xbZ mUgsa ns[krsA vc bl mej esa gkFk MaMk pykuk 'kksHkk nsrk gS D;k\ nok nk: rks pkpk th dj nsaxs ysfdu bu nksuksa ds vkil esa >xM+sA m∂+Q+!! vkSj ≈ij ls ekrkth dk ekgkSy iM+ksl dh vkSjrksa esa firk th vkSj bu nksuksa dh dyg esa ?kj dh xk°o fcjknjh esa cnukeh fdruh gksrh gS\ vkf[+kjdkj HkkbZ lkgc ekrkth (esjh rkbZ) dks NksM+ gh vk,A xk°o Hkj esa Fkw Fkw gks jgh FkhA cM+k fctul eSu ek° dks cw<+s cki ds ikl iVd vk;kA rkbZ dks ft+anxh tSls ohjku yxus yxhA rkbZ us vcdh [kkV idM+h rks tSls mBus dh fgEer gh ughaA pkpk th dk ifjokj [kkuk ns tkrkA dHkh nks rhu fnu esa lQ+kbZ Hkh gks tkrhA ,d fnu eSa vius ukSdjh ds dke ls ckgj x;kA ;gk° 'kgj rkbZ ds xk°o ls ikl gh esa FkkA xks;k viuk dke fuiVk eSa rkbZ ls feyus pyk x;kA tkrs tkrs 'kke ds ik°p ct x,A rk≈th dks irk pyk fd lqnhi vk;k gS rks >V viuk dkeËkke lesV ?kj vk x,A rkbZ dh rfc;r rks [+kjkc Fkh ghA iM+ksl ds cPps pkph dks cqyk yk,] pk; ikuh cukus ds okLrsA pk; ihrs le; rk≈th FkksM+k #vkals gksdj cksys & ,d ckr crkvks csVk] dSls funZ;h gSa esjs csVs] viuh gh ek° dk bykt u djk ldrs] ?kj esa vaxzst+h dqRrs& dqfr;ksa dh vkoHkxr viuh ek° ls T+;knk dj ldrs gSa] ysfdu ;s ugha ns[k ldrs fd ek° Hkw[kh ejrh gS] fdruh Hkw[k gksrh gksxh ,d ejht+ balku dh\ ,d nks dksj [kkrh gSA eSa vokd~ Fkk] cM+h gh nnZukd ckr dj jgs Fks rk≈thA D;k ;g ckr lgh Fkh fd muds csVs mudk fcydqy [+k;ky ugha j[krs Fks\ eSa fu#Rrj cSBk pk; lqM+drk jgkA rk≈th esjh pqIih ij dqN iy gh [+kkeks'k jg ik,A ,dk,d cksys& csVk iwjh ft+anxh eSa ;gh le>rk jgk fd rsjh rkbZ T+;knk cksyrh gS ] ckr ckr ij >xM+rh gS] ysfdu vkt ft+anxh ds bl eksM+ ij vkdj le>rk gw° fd ;s cM+h rkfdZd vkSjr gS] ;s eq>s thou thus ds xqj fl[kkrh jgh] vkxs c<+us dh ft+n~n djrh jgh] cq<+kis ds lgkjs ds fy, iSlk cpkus dh ;kstuk,° fl[kkrh jgh] ij eSa vHkkxk bls x+yr le>rkA lkl cgw ds >xM+ksa esa bldk nks"k fudkyrk jgk] ij vkt eq>s vc le> esa vkrk gS] esjh cqf<+;k funksZ"k gSA cl esjs gh deksZ dk nks"k gS fd csVksa esa brus laLdkj u Hkj ik;k fd oks viuh chekj ek° dks lkFk j[k bykt djk ldsaA rk≈th cM+s nnZ ds lkFk ;s lc cksys tk jgs FksA eSa lksprk jg x;kA rk≈th rkbZ ds lkFk lkFk vius vki dks Hkh misf{kr eglwl dj jgs FksA dkQ+h nq[kh FksA eSa mUgsa dqN lkaRouk ns ikrk blls igys vanj ls pkph dh vkokt+ lqukbZ nh&lqnhi csVk] ns[k rsjh rkbZ dks D;k gqvk\ eSa vkokt+ lqu vanj nkSM+kA rkbZ ds 'kjhj esa ,saBu gks jgh Fkh] gkFk iSj lqUuA dqN vthc lh gkyr FkhA eSaus rk≈th ls dgk& rk≈th] rkbZ dh gkyr cgqr [+kjkc gSA mUgsa vHkh 'kgj ys pyrs gSaA rk≈th [+kkls ijs'kku FksA os dqN u cksysA eSa rkbZ dks xksn esa mBk xkM+h rd ys vk;kA pkph ihNs ihNs py iMh FkhA xkM+h dk njoktk mUgksaus gh [kksykA rk≈th ?kj ds njokt+s lksiV [kqys NksM+ xkM+h rd igq°p x, FksA cksys& lqnhi eSa Hkh lkFk pyrk gw°A ?kj ckgj dk rks ikys ds cPps ns[k ysaxsA lq[kiky pkpk th dks rk≈th blh uke ls cqykrs

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

gSaA rk≈th ihNs dh lhV ij rkbZ dks l°Hkkyrs gq, cSB x,A eSa xkM+h LVkVZ djds xk°o ls ckgj fudy vk;kA <kbZ rhu ?kaVs esa eSa ,sEl esa FkkA rkbZ ds rhuksa cPpks dks [+kcj fey pqdh FkhA os bejtsalh fMikVZesaV ds ckgj bart+kj dj jgs FksA rkbZ dks ,MfeV djk fn;k x;k FkkA dqN jktuhfrd O;fDr;ksa ds lkFk tku igpku fudkyus ds ckn HkkbZ lkgc us igys gh lkjk bart+ke dj fy;k FkkA jkr ds le; T+;knk MkWDVj MÓwVh ij ugha gksus ls FkksM+h leL;k Fkh ysfdu bRehuku Fkk fd vc bykt 'kq: gks jgk gSA jkr dk le; Fkk blfy, eSaus vkSj HkkbZ lkgc us vLirky esa jgus dk fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj ckfd lcdks ?kj Hkst fn;kA HkkbZ lkgc nq[kh FksA eSaus rk≈th dh dgh ckrsa HkkbZ lkgc ls dhA os vkgr gks cksy mBs& lqnhi] eSa Hkh lc ns[krk lqurk gw°] egkuxj dh leL;kvksa ls rqe ifjfpr gks] e>ys dk O;ogkj Hkh rqe tkurs gks] ?kj esa nhokj djds mlus fj'rksa esa njkj Mky nhA lfork dk O;ogkj Hkh rqe ns[krs gh gksA ek° us gh x+jhc ?kj dh yM+dh ns[k esjh 'kknh dh FkhA vkt ;s iSls dks iSlk ugha le>rhA vius ek;ds dk [kpZ Hkh ;gha ls pykrh gSA nks nks Hkkb;ksa dh i<+kbZ dk [+kpZ eq>ls fNik Hkstrh jghA eSa bu ckrksa ij >xM+rk ugha rks D;k le>rk Hkh ugha\ HkkbZ esjs eSa nks nks cPpksa dk cki gw°] D;k ugha tkurk ysfdu tx galkbZ ls Mjrk gw°A pkgrk rks iRuh ls rykd+ ys ft+anxh th ldrk FkkA firk th le>rs gSa eSa [+kq'k gw°A esjs HkkbZ] NksVs dks vkbZ , ,l cukus dk liuk esjk gh FkkA firk th rks tSls bu lc ckrksa ls vatku cus gSaA brus fjt+oZ jgrs gSa fd eSa rks viuk nnZ mUgsa crk Hkh ugha ldrkA HkkbZ lkgc T+;knk gh Hkkoqd gks x, FksA cM+h eqf'dy ls le>k;k Fkk mUgsaA Ëkhjs Ëkhjs lqcg gks xbZA nl cts ls rkbZ ds psdvi 'kq: gq,A nks rhu fnu rd psdvi dk flyflyk pyrk jgkA bl chp cM+s HkS;k vLirky ls fgys rd ughaA dqN [kkrs ihrs Hkh ugha FksA eSaus muls dgk Hkh& HkkbZ bl rjg rks vki Hkh pkjikbZ idM+ ysaxsA mUgksaus dgk& lqnhi] ,d ckj ek° Bhd gks tk, cl] [+kwc lsok d:°xk mudhA mudk gj R;kx] gj cfynku ;kn gS eq>s] lsok gh esjk Ák;f'pr gSA rkbZ dh fjiksVZ~l Hkh vk xbZ FkhA MkWDVj us crk;k fd mUgsa dq"B jksx gSA lkjs ifjokj ds iSjksa rys dh t+ehu f[kld xbZA HkkbZ lkgc vokd~ [kM+s viuh vJqËkkjk jksdus dh lQy&vlQy dksf'k'k djrs jgsA ,d eghus ckn vLirky ls NqV~Vh feyhA bl chp HkkbZ lkgc esa ,d vthc lk ifjorZu ns[kk Fkk eSausA rkbZ dks HkkbZ lkgc ?kj ys vk, FksA rk≈th Hkh xk°o tk pqds FksA budh ljdkjh ukSdjh] bruh NqfV~V;ka dSls ysrsA ,d lky rd nokb;k° pyrh jghA yxkrkj rkbZ dh gkyr esa lqËkkj vk jgk FkkA ,d 'kke eSa rkbZ dk irk ysus HkkbZ lkgc ds ?kj igq°pkA rkbZ dqBfj;k esa pkjikbZ ij fpRr iM+h FkhA eSaus vkokt+ nh] [kkalrs gq, mUgksaus vk°[ksa [kksy nh] galus yxhA cM+h HkkHkh pk; dk di fy, [kM+h FkhA iksrk LVwy f[kldk pkjikbZ ds ikl cSB x;kA rkbZ ds psgjs ij [+kq'kh ds Hkko FksA cksyh& csVk lqnhi ns[k eSa pkj fnu [kkV iS D;k iM+h] lcdh vdy vk xh fBdkus] rsjk rk≈ Hkh rax gks fx;k] dqDdj MksYyu yxs lkjs ds lkjsA HkkHkh th cksyh& ek° th yks pk; ih yks vkSj nks pkj ikjys th ds fcfLdV pck yksA fdruh det+ksj gks xbZ gks vkiA rkbZ us pk; dk di idM+ fy;kA HkkHkh th vanj tk pqdh FkhA iksrk Hkh viuh fdrkcks esa ?kql x;k FkkA eSa cSBk rkbZ ds psgjs dks i<+us dh dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA mudh vk°[kksa esa vius cM+s csVs ij Q+d+Z eSa lkQ+&lkQ+ ns[k jgk FkkA rkbZ us eq>ls dgk& lqnhi] cM+k yk;d+ gS esjk csV~VkA [kwc lsok djs gSA jkst [+kku ihu dk leku ykos vj vius dke ls vkdS esjs lkFk cSV~BSA eq>S

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

twl fiykoSA rkbZ bl oD+r tSls lkjk Lusg cM+s csVs ij yqVk nsuk pkgrh FkhA eSa rkbZ dk psgjk ns[krk jgkA eq>s bl rjg ls ns[k tSls og ytk xbZA cksyh& eq,] D;k gqvk] D;k ns[k jk bl rjg----\ & eSa g°l fn;kA ckrksa ckrksa esa le; chr x;kA cM+s HkkbZ lkgc ?kj vk x,A eSaus muls dgk& HkkbZ lkgc vkius rkbZ dh tks lsok lqJqlk dh gS] rkbZ [+kq'k gSA 'kk;n oks vius Bhd gksus ij de vkids Lusg ij T+;knk [+kq'k gSA mls 'kkafr gS fd vki gj ckr esa mldk iwjk i{k ysrs gks] mldk [+k;ky j[krs gksA os cksys&gk°] lqnhi ek° cgqr [+kq'k gSA cl eSa pkgrk gw° ek° iw.kZr% Bhd gksus ij dksbZ mytywy gjdr u djsA vHkh firk th dk fjVk;jesaV Hkh ut+nhd gSA lksp jgk gw° fd mUgsa Hkh ;gha ys vk≈°A ≈ij nks dejs Mky nw° rkfd nksuksa vyx 'kkafr ls jgsaA firk th tSls xk°o esa fcydqy vdsys jg x, gSaA---A ek° ds fcuk mudk le; dSls dVrk gksxk\ os vius vki dks vdsyk ik jgs gksaxsA dgrs gq, mudh vk°[ksa NyNyk xbZA rkbZ dh vk°[kksa esa Hkh vk°lw cg jgs FksA eSa vuqHko dj jgk Fkk fd rkbZ ds ;s vk°lw nq%[k ds ugha FksA viuh ijofj'k ij Q+[+zk ds vk°lw] og 'kk;n iksaNuk Hkh ugha pkgrh FkhA ys[kd ifjp; lanhi rksej dk tUe 7 twu 1975 dks mRrj Áns'k ds ft+yk eqt∂+Q+juxj ds xaxËkkM+h uked xk°o esa gqvkA vkids firk ,d vkn'kZ vË;kid jgs rks ekrkth ,d ËkeZ ijk;.k L=h gSaA nksuks dk gh ÁHkko vkids thou ij cjkcj jgk gSA pkj HkkbZ cguksa esa lcls NksVs lanhi rksej us 'kkjhfjd v{kerk ds pyrs lhËks ik°poh d{kk esa Áos'k fy;k vkSj ÁFke Js.kh ls mRrh.kZ gq,A rRi'pkr foKku fo"k;ksa ls Lukrd djds ÁkFkfed f'k{kd ds fy, nks o"kZ dk Áf'k{k.k fy;kA mRrj Áns'k esa dqN fnu vË;kiu djus ds ckn uksdjh NksM+ fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky; i<+us vk x,A ch,M] ,e,M ds ckn ,e,llh (xf.kr) ,e, (lekt'kkL= o Hkwxksy) ,efQ+y (f'k{kk'kkL=) dh f'k{kk xzg.k dhA fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky; esa i<+rs gq, gh lkfgR; dk LokË;k; djrs gq, ys[ku esa #fp mRiUu gqbZA mUgksaus dfork] dgkuh] y?kqdFkk] vkykspuk] uT+e] x+t+y ds lkFk lkFk miU;kl dks viuh foËkk cuk;kA is'ks ls vË;kid lanhi rksej dk igyk dfork laxgz ^lp ds vkl ikl* 2003 esa Ádkf'kr gqvkA mlds ckn ,d dgkuh l°xzg ^VqdM+k VqdM+k ijNkbZ* 2005 esa vk;kA f'k{kk vkSj lekt (ys[kksa dk ladyu 'kksËk&ÁcaËk) dk Ádk'ku o"kZ 2010 FkkA blh chp y?kqdFkk laxzg ^dkejsM lat;* 2011 esa Ádkf'kr gqvkA êgd vHkh ckd+h gS* uke ls dfork ladyu dk laiknu Hkh fd;kA 2017 esa Ádkf'kr ^Fkzh xyZl ~ ›sM a l ~ * miU;kl us lanhi rksej dks pfpZr miU;kldkj ds :i esa LFkkfir dj fn;kA 2018 esa vkidh vkRedFkk ^,d vikfgt dh Mk;jh* dk foekspu usiky dh Ëkjrh ij gqvkA os] ÁkjaHk] eqfDr] fÁ; fe= vuojr vfojke bR;kfn lk>k ladyu esa crkSj dfo lEefyr gks pqds gSaA l`tu o ubZ tax =Sekfld if=dkvksa esa crkSj lg&laiknd lg;ksx djrs jgsA fQygky mudh dbZ iqLrdsa Ádk'ku gsrq Ádk'kdksa ds ikl xbZ gSA ftuesa îjr nj ijr* y?kqdFkk l°xzg] ^;s dSlk Ák;f'pr* rFkk ^nhif'k[kk* miU;kl ds lkFk ^;axlZ yo* dgkuh laxgz vkSj îjeT;ksfr* dfork laxzg Áeq[k gSaA fganh vdkneh fnYyh n~okjk fucaËk o dfork ys[ku ds fy,] ^lp ds vkl ikl* dkO; d`fr ds fy, ^rqylh Le`fr lEeku* dkO; ys[ku ds fy, ^;qok jk"V™h; ÁfrHkk* lEeku] lkfgfR;d lkaLd`frd dyk laxe vdkneh n~okjk ^lkfgR; Jh* lEeku] vt; Ádk'ku jkeuxj oËkkZ (egk-) n~okjk ^lkfgR; l`tu* lEeku] ekuo eS=h eap n~okjk dkO; ys[ku ds fy, lEeku] lfgr dbZ cM+h laLFkkvksa n~okjk le;& le; ij vkidks lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA 2011&12 esa Ldwy Lrj ij rRdkyhu foËkk;d ds gkFkksa csLV Vhpj vkoMZ ls lEekfurA 2012 esa ÁkbosV vkSj ljdkjh vË;kid la?k ds rRokËkku esa rRdkyhu lalnh; ea=h gjh'k jkor ds dj deyksa ls fnYyh ds csLV Vhpj ds fy, lEekfur gks pqds gSaA Hkkjrh; lerk lekt dh vksj ls vkidks lerk vokMZ 2017 ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA vkidks 2018 esa dFkk xkSjo lEeku ls uokt+k x;kA lkFk gh 2018 esa gh uo l`tu laLFkk n~okjk fganh jRu lEeku fn;k x;kA ys[kd dk bZesy&gangdhari.sandy@gmail.com

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

vknj.kh; egksn;] ”kks/kkn”kZ* ¼=Sekfld½ dk izdk”ku fd;k tkrk gSA if=dk esa lkfgR;] ekufodh vkfn lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr “kks/k vkys[kksa dh if=dk ^”kks fo’k;ksa ij “kks/kijd ys[kksa dk izdk”ku gksrk gS] ftlls u flQZ “kks/k izo`fRr dks c<+kok feyrk gS cfYd mPp f”k{kk izkIr dj jgs Nk=ksa] “kks/kkfFkZ;ksa] f”k{kdksa vkSj Kkufiiklq ikBdksa ds Kku esa Hkh o`n~f/k gksrh gSA egksn;] if=dk dk tuojh] 2020 esa ^ge vkSj gekjk LokLF;* vfrfjDrkad ds :i esa izdkf”kr fd;k tkuk gSA vr% vki vius foHkkx] fudk;] laLFkku] ea=ky;] izfr’Bku] mRikn] mRd‘’V lsokvksa vkfn dh fof”k’Vrkvksa rFkk mudh izxfr ls lacaf/ kr foKkiu nsdj mudk izpkj izlkj tu&tu rd dj ldrs gSaA Øe 1 2 3 4

foKkiu LFkku laiw.k i`’B doj i`’B vafre ¼jaxhu½ doj i`’B 2 ;k 3 ¼jaxhu½ vkUrfjd i`’B ¼jaxhu½ “osr “;ke i`’B

ewY; #- esa 26]000-00 22]000-00 20]000-00 10]000-00

foKkiu LFkku vk/kk i`’B doj i`’B vafre ¼jaxhu½ doj i`’B 2 ;k 3 ¼jaxhu½ vkUrfjd i`’B ¼jaxhu½ “osr “;ke i`’B

ewY; #13]000-00 11]000-00 10]000-00 5]000-00

foKkiu LFkku pkSFkkbZ i`’B doj i`’B vafre ¼jaxhu½ doj i`’B 2 ;k 3 ¼jaxhu½ vkUrfjd i`’B ¼jaxhu½ “osr “;ke i`’B

ewY; #7]000-00 6]000-00 5]000-00 2]500-00

vk”kk gS vki viuk foKkiukns”k “kks/kkn”kZ ds uke vfoyac iznku djus dk d’V djsx a As Hkqxrku ds fy, gekjk [kkrk gS& SHODHADARSH AC- 368602000000186 IFSC- IOBA0003686, INDIAN OVERSEES BANK, NAJIBABAD /kU;oknA Hkonh; d`rs “kks/kkn”kZ

^”kks/kkn”kZ* ¼=Sekfld½ if=dk gsrq foKkiukns”k la i knd egks n ;] es j k@gekjk@la L Fkku dk uke -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iw j k irk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------eks c kby ua c j -------------------------------dk foKkiu] -------------------------i` ‘ B -------- vkdkj ------------------------------ja x hu@”os r &”;ke ---------------------------ew Y ; ¼va d ks a es a ½ ------------------------------------------¼”kCnks a es a ½ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------izdkf”kr dj “kh?kz gh fcy izLrqr djus dk d’V djsa rkfd le; ij Hkqxrku laHko gks ldsA foKkiu izk:i layXu gSA g- foKkiunkrk eqgj lfgr 88

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 1] vad % 4

flracj&uoacj 2019

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288