Veterinary College, Bengaluru Monthly e-Bulletin
Newsletter Date : 31 August 2015
Volume No: 4 Issue : 8
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Dr. Rashmi, R., Dr. Jagadeesh. S. Sanganal and Dr. N.B. Shridhar Department of Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology, Veterinary College, Bengaluru (email: rashmirvet7@gmail.com) Drug-drug interaction is defined as the interaction between two or more drugs administered together or in quick succession, resulting in either therapeutic failure or toxic effect. Pharmaceutical interactions or In vitro drug interactions occur due to mixing of drugs together in syringes, vials or fluids before administration to animals, resulting in drug precipitate, toxic product or inactive compound. In vivo drug interactions affect the pharmacokinetics (absorption, distribution or elimination) or the pharmacodynamics (mechanism of action) of the drug. Drug- drug interactions of various classes of antimicrobial agents are as follows, Sulphonamides (Sulfonamides): Sulphonamides are the first antibacterial agents used systemically for prevention and treatment of various bacterial infections. Sulphonamides are classified depending on their type and duration of action Sulphadiazine, Sulphafurazole, Short acting sulphonamides (duration - <12 hours) Sulphamerazine, Sulphachlorpyridazine, Sulphathiazole and Sulphanilamide Sulphadimidine, Sulphamethoxazole, Intermediate acting SYSTEMISulphamoxole and Sulphaphenazole sulphonamides CALLY ACT- (duration – 12 to 24 hours) ING SULSulphadimethoxine, Sulphaethoxypyridazine, PHONAMIDE Long – acting sulphonamides Sulphamethoxypyridazine and S (duration – 12 to 48 hours) Sulphabromomethazine Sulphadoxine and Sulphamethopyrazine Ultra – long acting sulphonamides (duration - > 48 hours) Succinylsulphathiazole, Phthalylsulphathaizole, phthalylsulphaLOCALLY Gut acting sulphonamides cetamide, Sulphaguinidine and Sulphasalazine ACTING SULPHONAMIDE Topically acting Sulphacetamide, Mafenide and Silver S sulphadiazine sulphonamides
Pashubandha 2015 2014
Volume VolumeNo No::43Issue Issue: 08 : 01
Drug – Drug Interactions Sulphonamides increase the effect of • Oral anticoagulants and methotrexate by displacing these drugs from their binding sites on plasma albumin. • Potentiate the action of oral sulphonylurea hypoglycaemic agents, thiazides and uricosuric agents. • Indomethacin, Probenecid and Salicylates displace sulphonamides from their binding site on plasma protein and increase their concentrations in plasma followed by increase in its effect. Synergism • Combination of sulphonamide with trimethoprim (Sequential double blockade) Antagonism • Drugs possessing Para- amino benzoic acid (PABA) in their structure or drugs whose metabolism yields PABA e.g. procaine (local anesthetic) and Procaine Penicillin. • Vitamin B complex such as niacin, folic acid and choline and amino acids like glutamic acid and methionine. • Proteins such as gelatin, albumin and peptone. • Tissue debris, pus act as non- vascular barrier and reduce diffusion of drugs or neutralize them. • Calcium and antacids decreases oral bioavailability of sulphonamides.
Dr A. S. Patil, Dr Ramesh Rathod, Dr B. N. Nagaraj and Dr L. Ranganath Veterinary Hospital, University of Agricultural Sciences Dharwad-580 005 (Email: patilas@uasd.in) The tongue (lingua) is involved with prehension and manipulating food in the oral cavity. It is also involved in the deglutition reflex, vocalization, self grooming and lapping. Its muscles are grouped into extrinsic and intrinsic muscles innervated by the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII). The rostral 2/3 of the tongue is innervated by the sensory lingual branch of the trigeminal (CN V). transmitting temperature, touch and pain sensation. The chorda tympani of the facial nerve (CN VII) transmits the taste. The caudal 1/3 of the tongue is innervated by the glossopharyngeal (CN IX) providing sensory function for taste. The main blood supply to the tongue is via the lingual artery, a branch of the external carotid artery. 1 - Wounds of the tongue: These are frequent in cattle due to presence of sharp objects accidentally included in the food. Occasionally seen in dogs and horses as bite wounds. Symptoms: These wounds are not discovered until the tongue is examined. Hyper salivation, bleeding, anorexia lack of rumination may be noticed. Treatment: If these wounds are recent, suturing with Fig. 1 - Lacerated monofilament absorbable suture material (Fig. 1 and 2), wound on tongue Fig. 2 - wound in a bullock under Xylazine sedation and regional analgesia with sutured with bilateral Mandibular nerve block using Lignocaine or local monofilament linear infiltration on either side of wound margins will suffice in small wounds in cattle. General anesthesia in dogs and horses. If not sutured the organ heals in a twisted or constricted
Pashubandha 2015 2014
Volume VolumeNo No::43 Issue Issue::08 01
shape. 2 - Snake's or Insect's bite: Common in cattle as the tongue is protruded to bring grass or hay into the mouth. Never occur in horses, sheep and dogs. Symptoms: A very severe reaction is set up, complicated by virulent bacteria included during biting. Gangrene and septicemia may readily supervene. The tongue swells up markedly, discolored and protrudes stiffly from the mouth. There will be also swelling in the intermandibular region (Fig. 3) with very anxious expressions and grunting. Treatment: 1- Immediate local and intramuscular injection of the polyvalent anti snake venum and antibiotics, steroids 2- Cardiac and respiratory stimulant should be injected. 3- Drain away the exudate by incisions at the tongue or rubbing it by sodium chloride as hypertonic material. Fig. 3- Swollen tongue and 4- When local damage is extensive and will interfere with prehension, a rumenotomy submandibular "ruminal fistula" should be performed to provide water and feed. 3- Foreign bodies in the tongue: These are usually pointed objects as needles, nails, a piece of wire or fish hooks. Symptoms: Common symtoms such as Hyper salivation, bleeding, anorexia lack of rumination may be noticed If the foreign body is completely inserted in the tongue, the diagnosis is difficult and should be ascertained by X-ray. Treatment: 1- General anesthesia / sedation is essential based on species. 2- Opening the mouth and removal of the foreign body. An incision may be needed to expose the end of this body. 4- Strangulation of the tongue: - This condition may be seen in horses, cats and dogs. In horses, this may result after tying a string around the tongue and lower jaw, as a mean of control and left in position. In felines and canines, may be due to pieces of rubber or threads get encircled around the tongue during playing. Symptoms: The animal becomes anxious and tries to remove such objects by pawing its mouth and rubbing the head on the ground or manger. Congestion and edema of the tongue and may lead to protrusion of the tongue from the mouth and more damage may occur. Treatment: 1- Removal of the offending object and scarification of the swelling on the dorsum of the tongue. 2- Systemic antibiotic and fluid therapy. 3- Partial Amputation of the necrosed part of the tongue if it happens. 5- Tongue lolling or playing with the tongue in cattle:- It is a bad habit that starts in one animal and spreads further to the others by mimicry (Fig. 4). Causes may be genetic factors, pica and dietary particularly, cobalt or phosphorus. Symptoms: The affected animal opens his mouth, hold the head high. Protrudes Fig:4: Tongue lolling in a cow the tongue and moves it from side to side. This action leads to suction of air A fusiform incision is created
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Volume VolumeNo No::43 Issue Issue::08 01
and tympany. The animal becomes deprived in appetite and milk yield is decreased. Treatment: Supplementation of food with trace elements. Isolation of the affected cow for away from the herd. Application of metal rings at the frenulum linguae. 6- Glossoplagia (Tongue paralysis):- Paralysis of the tongue either bilateral or unilateral parasis or paralysis of the hypoglossal nerve which is purely motor nerve (12th cranial nerve). Causes may be either central or peripheral paralysis. Central paralysis due to encephalitis, brain tumor, severe intoxication or rabies. Peripheral paralysis as the result of contusions and pressure which leads to torn of the nerve along its course. Symptoms: In bilateral paralysis the tongue is flaccid and hangs down from the mouth at the center of the lips (Fig. 5). In unilateral paralysis the tongue is deviated to Fig 5: Paraone side. Extensive salivation with difficulty in swallowing of food and impossible lyzed and mastication. In early stages the tongue seems to be normal, but later on mucosal injury hanging tongue may develop due to either self-inflected or external trauma. in a bullock Treatment: Injection of nerve tonics as Vit. B1, B6 & B12-complex, Corticosteroids, Vit â&#x20AC;&#x201C;E, Butophosphon and strychnine sulphate (0.02 ml/ animal hypodermally). Protection of the hanged part of the tongue from injury if it is possible. Long standing cases more than two weeks have a poor prognosis. Scarification may be indicated. 7. Wooden Tongue: Wooden tongue (actinobacillosis) is caused by infection with the bacterium Actinobacillus lignieresii, the inflammation caused by these bacteria results in the formation of pus containing sand-like granules. The bacteria, which live in the mouth, invade tissue through breaks in the lining of the mouth cavity. Low-quality dry stalky feed, grass seeds, coarse hay and scrub can cause mouth abrasions which allow entry of infection. Symptoms: The disease has a sudden onset, with the tongue becoming hard, swollen and painful. Affected animals are unable to eat or drink and there is rapid loss of condition. They drool saliva. The tongue often protrudes between the lips and nodules and ulcers may be visible on the sides of the tongue (Fig. 6 ). As the disease becomes chronic, fibrous tissue is deposited in the tongue, which becomes hard, shrunken and immobile, hence the name 'wooden tongue'. Fig. 6 (a and b): A case of actinobacillosis with a) Treatment: The most effective one is probably iodine protruding tongue and b) lesions on tongue therapy. The initial dose of SodideÂŽ (sodium iodide) is best given intravenously along with a course of Strepto-penicillins and anti inflammatory therapy. 8. Tongue Tumors: Though their occurance is rare but some of the recorded ones are squamous cell carcinoma (most common), granular cell myoblastoma, malignant melanoma, mast cell tumor, fibroma (Fig. 7), papilloma Fig. 7: Fibroma over the dorsum of and other tumor types. tongue which was surgically excised
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Symptoms: Excessive drooling of saliva with blood, halitosis, growths on tongue, anorexia, difficulty in swallowing and open mouth etc Treatment: Surgical excision or patial glossectomy.
Dr. Madhukar Assistant Professor, Institute of Wildlife Veterinary Research, Doddaluvara Karnataka - 571232 (madhukar262@gmail.com) India is the first country in the world to have made provisions for the protection and conservation of environment in its constitution. On 5th June 1972, environment was first discussed as an item of international agenda in the U.N. Conference of Human Environment in Stockholm and thereafter 5th June is celebrated all over the world as World Environment Day. Soon after the Stockholm Conference our country took substantive legislative steps for environmental protection. The Wildlife (Protection) Act was passed in 1972, followed by the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974, the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and subsequently the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Constitutional Provisions The provisions for environmental protection in the constitution were made within four years of Stockholm Conference, in 1976, though the 42nd amendment as follows: Article-48-A of the constitution provides: “The state shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard forest and wildlife of the country.” Article 51-A (g) Provides: It shall be duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures.” Thus our constitution includes environmental protection and conservation as one of our fundamental duties. Some of the important Acts passed by the Government of India are discussed here. The passing of the Wildlife Act of 1972 constitutes an important landmark in the history of wildlife legislation in the country. This is because of the fact that the “Forest” including “Wildlife” was then a State subject falling in Entry 20 List II of Seventh Schedule, Parliament had no power to make law on the same except as provided in Articles 249,250 and 252 of the constitution. Having regard to the importance of the matter, the Act has been adopted by all the States except that of Jammu and Kashmir which has a similar law enacted for the purpose of wildlife protection. The operation of the Act is mandatory in the Union Territories too. The Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. The Act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993 to accommodate provision for its effective implementation. The rationale for passing Act as stated in its Statement of Objects and Reasons are as follows: • The rapid decline of India’s wild animals and birds, one of the richest and most varied wildlife resources of the country has been a cause of grave concern.
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Some wild animals and birds have already become extinct in this country and the other in danger of being so. • Areas which were once teeming with wildlife have become devoid of it and even in sanctuaries and National Parks the protection afforded to wildlife needs to be improved. • The Wild Birds and Animals Protection Act, 1935 has become completely outdated. • This existing laws not only have become outdated but also provide punishments, which are not commensurate with the offence and financial benefits that occur from poaching and trade in wildlife produce. Further, such laws mainly relate to control of hunting and do not emphasize the other factors which are also the prime reasons for the decline of India’s wildlife namely taxidermy and trade in wildlife and products there from. Salient features of the Act: The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the protection of a few wild birds and after addition of wild animals in 1912 and specified plants in 1991 it covered almost all the wildlife resources which need protection and management. A few salient features of the Act are as follows: 1. The Wildlife Act of 1972 as amended in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993 has 7 Chapters, 66 Sections and 6 Schedules. The Act with its various amendments provides the necessary tool to prevent damage to the wildlife. 2. The rating of the Schedules I to V is in accordance with the risk of survival of the wildlife (fauna) enlisted in them. Animals included Schedule are provided for total protection from hunting and the trade and commerce related to such animals are strictly regulated. The schedule VI has been added to include the specified plant species to be protected by the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 1991. 3. An expert committee, constituted by the Indian Board of Wildlife considers amendments to the Act, as and when necessary. 4. With the amendment of the Act in 1991, powers of the State Governments have been withdrawn almost totally. Now the State Governments are not empowered to declare any wild animal a vermin. Further by addition of provision, immunization of livestock within a radius of 5 km from a National The major activities and provisions in the act can be summed up as follows: 1. It defines the wildlife related terminology. 2. Enactment of an All India Wildlife Protection Act (1972). 3. It provides for the appointment of wildlife advisory Board, Wildlife warden, their powers, duties etc. 4. Becoming a party to the Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora (CITES, 1976). 5. Launching a “national component of UNESCO’s ‘Man and Biosphere Programme’ (1971). 6. Under the Act, comprehensive listing of endangered wildlife species was done for the first time and prohibition of hunting of the endangered species was mentioned. 7. Protection to some endangered plants. 8. The Act provides for setting up of National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries etc. 9. The Act provides for the constitution of Central Zoo Authority. 10. There is provision for trade and commerce in some wildlife species with license for sale, possession, transfer etc. •
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11. The act imposes a ban on the trade or commerce in scheduled animals. 12. It provides for legal powers to officers and punishment to offenders. It provides for captive breeding programme for endangered species. Several Conservation Projects for individual endangered species like Lion (1972), Tiger (1973), Crocodile (1974) and Brown antlered Deer (1981) were stated under this Act. The Act is adopted by all states in India except J & K, which has its own Act. Some of the major drawbacks of the Act include mild penalty to offenders, illegal wildlife trade in J & K, personal ownership certificate for animal articles like tiger and leopard skins, no coverage of foreign endangered wildlife, pitiable condition of wildlife in mobile zoos and little emphasis on protection of plant genetic resources. The act has six schedules which cover the entire gamut of wild life. a) Schedule I and II are the most potent sections of the act. This section covers animals which are in the category of endangered species. The sections in this schedule give absolute protection to certain species and these cannot be infringed on any account. The value of these sections can be seen from the fact that the famous actor Salman Khan was sentenced to 5 years rigorous imprisonment for shooting a black buck in Rajasthan. The case is under appeal in the high court. In addition 16 persons have been convicted and sentenced to various terms of prison up to 7 years for killing a tiger. b) Schedule III and IV. These also have roughly the same provisions of Section I and II, but cover animals that are not in danger of becoming extinct. The penalties under this section are also less than Schedule I and II. c) Schedule V delineates animals that can be hunted like ducks and deer’s. For this purpose the hunter has to apply for a license to the District Forest Officer who will allow a hunter to shoot during a specific season and restricted area. Any infringement can lead to cancellation of the hunting license. d) Schedule VI concerns cultivation and plant life and gives teeth to setting up more protected animal parks. The Indian Wild life protection act is an ultimate promoter for wild life conservation in India and gives sweeping powers to law enforcement authorities to punish anybody guilty under the act.
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“qÁPÀÖgÉÃ, PÁgÀÄ ¤°è¹. ¸Àé®à ªÀÄ£É ¸ÁªÀiÁ£ÀÄ EzÉ. ¥sÁgÀAUÉ vÉUÉzÀÄPÉÆAqÀÄ ºÉÆÃUÀ¨ÉÃPÀÄ” CAzÀgÀÄ.PÁgÀÄ ¤°è¹zÁUÀ UÉÆvÁÛ¬ÄvÀÄ CzÀÄ “¸Àé®à ¸ÁªÀiÁ£À®è. ¥sÁgÀAUÉ ¨ÉÃPÁzÀ wAUÀ¼À ¢£À¹ JAzÀÄ”. £À£Àß PÁj£À rQÌAiÀÄ vÀÄA¨Á CQÌ, ¨ÉüÉÉ, JuÉÚ, G¥ÀÄà, PÀ¸À¥ÉÆgÀPÉ ªÉÆzÀ¯ÁzÀ ¢£À¹ ¥ÀzÁxÀðUÀ¼À£ÀÄß vÀÄA©zÁUÀ PÁgÀÄ »A¨sÁgÀªÁV »AzÀPÉÌ ¨ÁV ¤AwvÀÄ . “ PÀjAiÀÄtÚ J°è JAzÁUÀ” §A¢zÀÄÝ PÀjAiÀÄtÚ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 4 d£À PÉ®¸ÀzÀªÀgÀÄ. CªÀgɯÁè ªÀļÉAiÀÄ°è £É£ÉzÀÄ PÁ°£À ZÀ¥Àà° vÀÄA¨Á PɸÀgÀÄ vÀÄA©PÉÆAqÀÄ £À£Àß PÁj£À »A¢£À ¹Ãn£À°è PÀĽzÁUÀ ªÉÆ£Éß vÁ£Éà PÁgÀÄ ¸À«Ãð¸ïÀ ªÀiÁr¹zÀÄÝ £É£À¦UÉ §AzÀÄ ºÉÆmÉÖ Q«azÀAvÁ¬ÄvÀÄ. PÉÆ£ÉUÀÄ UËjAiÀĪÀgÀ ¥sÁgÀA ¸ÉÃjzÁUÀ £Á£ÀÄ eÉÆÃgÁV G¹gÀÄ ©mÉÖ. rQÌAiÀÄ°è vÀÄA©zÀ J¯Áè ¢£À¹AiÀÄ£ÀÄß ºÉÆgÀPÉÌ vÉUÉAiÀÄ®Ä ¥ÀæAiÀiÁ¸À ¥ÀmÁÖUÀ UÉÆvÁÛVzÀÄÝ £À£Àß PÁj£À rQÌAiÀÄ°è PÉÆAqÀ JuÉÚ ¸ÉÆÃj gÀªÉAiÉÆA¢UÉ ¸ÉÃj ¥ÁAiÀĸÀzÀAvÁVzÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ PÁgÀÄ ªÀÄvÉÛ ¸À«ð¸ï ªÀiÁr¸À¯Éà ¨ÉÃPÀÄ”. PÉÆý ¥sÁgÀA M¼ÀUÉ ºÉÆÃzÀgÉ PÉÆýUÀ¼ÀÄ J¯Áè PÀqÉ NqÁr Erà ¥sÁgAC£ÀÄß w¥Éà ªÀiÁrzÀݪÀÅ. CAvÀÆ PÉÆýUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¥ÀjÃQë¹, PÉÊ vÉƼÉAiÀÄ®Ä ¸Á§Æ£ÀÄ PÉýzÁUÀ PÉÊUÉ §A¢zÀÄÝ AiÀiÁgÉÆà ¸ÁߣÀPÉÌ DUÀ vÁ£Éà G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¹zÀ ºÀ¹ ºÀ¹ ¸Á§Æ£ÀÄ. ¨ÉÃgÉ zÁj E®èzÉ CzÉà ¸Á§Æ¤¤AzÀ PÉÊvÉƼÉAiÀÄÄwÛzÁÝUÀÀ UËjAiÀĪÀgÀÄ “ qÁPÀÖgÉÃ, ¤ÃªÀÅ £ÀªÀÄä ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀ£ÀÄß £ÉÆÃqÀ¨ÉÃPÀÄ” JAzÀgÀÄ. £ÀAvÀgÀ £À£ÀUÉ UÉÆvÁÛVzÀÄÝ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀ CAzÀgÉ CªÀgÀ ¥sÁgÀA£À°ègÀĪÀ ªÀÄAUÀ. ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀ£À ºÀwÛgÀ ºÉÆÃzÁUÀ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀ £À£Àß ªÉÄÊ ªÉÄÃ¯É Kj £À£Àß PÉ£Éß ¥ÀgÀa UÁAiÀÄ ªÀiÁrzÀ. PÉÆ£ÉUÀÆ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀ£À£ÀÄß »rzÀÄ CªÀ£À PÉʪÉÄÃ¯É DVzÀÝ UÁAiÀÄ vÉƼÉzÀÄ OµÀ¢ü ºÀaÑzÁUÀ £À£Àß ±ÀQÛ J¯Áè ªÀiÁAiÀĪÁVvÀÄÛ .ªÁ¥À¸ÀÄì ºÉÆÃUÉÆÃt JAzÀÄ §AzÀgÉ £À£ÀßÉzÀÄjUÉ MAzÀÄ ¹ÃªÉÄ ºÀ¸ÀÄ. “qÁPÀÖgÉÃ, F ºÀ¸ÀÄ«UÉ ¥sÀ® vÀÄA©zÉAiÉÆà £ÉÆÃr” JAzÀ ²æêÀÄw UËjAiÀĪÀgÀÄ PÉ®¸ÀzÀªÀjUÉ ºÀ¸ÀĪÀ£ÀÄß »rzÀÄ PÉƼÀî®Ä ºÉýzÀgÀÄ. ¨ÉÃgÉãÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä vÉÆÃZÀzÀÉ ºÀ¸ÀÄ«£À UÀ¨sÀð ¥ÀjÃPÉë ªÀiÁr “ºÀ¸ÀÄ«UÉ ¥sÀ® EzÉ” JAzÁUÀ UËjAiÀĪÀgÀ ªÀÄÄRzÀ°è ¸ÀAvÉÆõÀ. ªÀÄvÉÛ CzÉà PÉƼÀPÀÄ ¸Á§Æ¤¤AzÀ PÉÊ vÉƼÀzÀÄ §gÀĪÀµÀÖgÀ°è UËjAiÀĪÀgÀÄ V½ ¥ÀAdgÀ »rzÀÄ “ qÁPÀÖgÉÃÀ, £ÀªÀÄä V½gÁªÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀiÁV PÁ¼ÀÄ w£ÀÄßvÁÛ E®è £ÉÆÃr” JAzÀgÀÄ. V½gÁªÀÄ£À£ÀÄß ¥ÀjÃPÉë ªÀiÁr OµÀ¢ü §gÉzÀÄ PÉÆlÄÖ ºÉÆgÀmÁUÀ ²æêÀÄw UËjAiÀĪÀgÀÄ PÀjAiÀÄtÚ¤UÉ ºÉýzÀgÀÄ “ qÁPÀÖgÀ PÁj£À rQÌUÉ JgÀqÀÄ ºÀ®¹£À ºÀtÄÚ, ºÀvÀÄÛ J¼À¤ÃgÀÄ PÁ¬Ä, ªÀÄƪÀvÀÄÛ ªÀiÁ«£À ºÀtÄÚ, 20 ¸À¥ÉÆÃl ºÀtÄÚ, ªÀÄvÉÛ PÀj¨Éë£À PÀlÄÖ ºÁPÀÄ” JAzÀgÀÄ. ªÀÄvÉÛ PÁj£À rQÌ vÀÄA© vÀļÀÄQvÀÄ. ¥À¤ßÃj£ÀAvÀ J¼ÉÀ¤ÃgÀÄ ¹» ªÀiÁ«£À ºÀtÄÚ ªÉÄvÀÛ£ÉAiÀÄ ¸À¥ÉÆÃl ºÀtÄÚ J¯Áè £É£À¹PÉÆAqÀÄ CAvÀÆ EµÀÄÖ zÀÆgÀ ªÀļÉAiÀÄ°è §A¢zÀÄÝ ¸ÁxÀðPÀ D¬ÄvÀÄ, JAzÀÄ PÁj£À°è PÀĽvÁUÀ ªÀÄvÉÛ ²æêÀÄw UËj, ªÀÄvÀÄÛ PÀjAiÀÄtÚ£À J¯Áè ¸ÉßûvÀgÀÄ £À£Àß PÁj£À°è PÀĽvÀgÀÄ. £Á£ÀÄ UËjAiÀĪÀgÀ ªÀÄÄR £ÉÆÃrzÁUÀ
UËjAiÀĪÀgÀÄ “ qÁPÀÖgÉÃ, gÁwæAiÀiÁ¬ÄvÀÄ. E°èAzÀ AiÀiÁªÀ ªÁºÀ£À ¸ËPÀAiÀÄð«®è. £ÁªÀÅ ¤ªÀÄä eÉÆvÉ
¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆjUÉ §jÛë. £ÀªÀÄä£ÀÄß dAiÀÄ£ÀUÀgÀPÉÌ ©lÄÖ ©r.” JAzÀgÀÄ. £ÀªÀÄä ªÀÄ£ÉUÀÆ dAiÀÄ£ÀUÀgÀPÀÆÌ vÀÄA¨Á zÀÆgÀ JAzÀ £À£Àß ªÀiÁwUÉ UËjAiÀĪÀgÀÄ “eÁ¹Û K£ÀÄ E¯Áè PÉêÀ® 10 Q.«Äà eÁ¹ÛAiÀiÁUÀÄvÉÛ JAzÀgÀÄ. CªÀgÀ eÉÆvÉ ªÁzÀ ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä ±ÀQÛ E®èzÉ ªÀÄvÉÛ PɸÀgÀÄ vÀÄA©zÀ gÀ¸ÉÛAiÀÄ°è £À£Àß ¥ÀæAiÀiÁt ¥ÁægÀA¨sÀªÁ¬ÄvÀÄ. zÁjAiÀÄÄzÀÝPÀÆÌ ªÀiË£À. UËjAiÀĪÀgÀÄ PÀtÄÚ ªÀÄÄaÑ PÀĽwzÀÝgÉ PÀjAiÀÄtÚ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CªÀgÀ ¸ÉßûvÀ UÉÆÃgÀPÉ. PÁj£À EAf£ï ±À§ÞQAvÀ®Æ eÉÆÃgÁVvÀÄÛ. dAiÀÄ£ÀUÀgÀ ¸ÉÃjzÁUÀ
Pashubandha 2015 2014
Volume No : 43 Issue : 08 01
gÁwæ 8.00 UÀAmÉ. ²æêÀÄw UËjAiÀĪÀgÀÄ ªÀÄ£É ªÀÄÄAzÉ PÁgÀÄ ¤°è¹ J®ègÀÆ PÁj¤AzÀ E½AiÀÄ®Ä PÁAiÀÄÄvÁÛ PÀĽvÁUÀ ²æêÀÄw UËjAiÀĪÀgÀÄ “qÁPÀÖgÉ, vÀÄA¨Á zsÀ£ÀåªÁzÀUÀ¼ÀÄ.PÁgÀÄ rQÌ N¥À£ï ªÀiÁr” JAzÀgÀÄ. D±ÀÑAiÀÄð¢AzÀ £Á£ÀÄ PÁgÀÄ rQÌ N¥À£ï ªÀiÁrzÀ vÀPÀët PÀjAiÀÄtÚ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CªÀgÀ ¸ÉßûvÀgÀÄ ¸ÉÃj rQÌAiÀÄ°èzÀ J¯Áè ºÀ®¹£À ºÀtÄÚ ,vÉAV£À PÁ¬Ä, ªÀiÁ«£À ºÀtÄÚ, ¸À¥ÉÆÃl, PɼÀV½¹ ªÀÄ£É M¼ÀUÉ vÉUÉzÀÄPÉÆAqÀÄ ºÉÆÃzÀgÀÄ. £À£ÀUÉ D±ÀÑAiÀÄð. rQÌ SÁ°AiÀiÁzÀ vÀPÀët ²æêÀÄw UËj ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¨ÉÃgÉAiÀĪÀgÀÄ £ÉÆÃqÀÄwÛzÀÝAvÉ ªÀÄ£É M¼ÀUÉ ¸ÉÃj ¨ÁV®Ä ºÁQPÉÆAqÀgÀÄ. £Á£ÀÄ, £À£Àß PÁgÀÄ ªÀļÉAiÀÄ°è £É£ÉAiÀÄÄvÁÛ-gÀ¸ÉÛAiÀÄ°è. ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄ £ÉÆÃrzÉ. 8.15. F ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è ¤Ãj£À°è vÉÆ¥ÉàAiÀiÁzÀ £Á£ÀÄ ªÀÄAUÀ¤AzÁzÀ UÁAiÀÄzÀ HvÀ, ªÀÄzÀÄªÉ ªÀÄ£ÉUÉ ºÉÆÃV £À£Àß ºÉAqÀwAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÁj£À°è ªÀÄ£ÉUÉ PÀgÉzÀÄPÉÆAqÀÄ ºÉÆÃUÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÁzsÀå«®è ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è JAzÀÄPÉÆAqÀÄ PÁgÀ£ÀÄß ªÀÄ£É PÀqÉ £ÀqɹzÉ. zÁjAiÀÄÄzÀÝPÀÆÌ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ°è £ÀqÉAiÀÄĪÀ AiÀÄÄzÀÞPÉÌ AiÀiÁªÀ jÃw vÀAiÀiÁj £ÀqɸÀ¨ÉÃPÉA§ÄzÉà AiÉÆÃZÀ£É. £À£Àß ªÀÄ£É ¸ÉÃjzÁUÀ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ°è vÀtÚ£ÉAiÀÄ ªÁvÁªÀgÀt. ºÉAqÀw ¹lÄÖ ªÀiÁrPÉÆAqÀÄ ªÀÄ®VzÀÆÝ DVvÀÄÛ. ªÀÄUÀ ºÉýzÀ “CªÀÄä PÉÆÃ¥À UÀȺÀ ¸ÉÃjzÁݼÉ. £Á¼É ¨É½UÉÎ £À£ÀUÉ
wAr ¹UÉÆÃzÀÄ PµÀÖ”. DzÀgÉ £À£Àß PÀµÀÖ AiÀiÁgÀ ºÀwÛgÀ ºÉý PÉƼÀî°. ºÁ¹UÉ ¸ÉÃjzÁUÀ £ÀªÀÄä ¥sÉÆæ¥sɸÀgï JA.n.gÉÊ
ºÉýzÀ ªÀiÁvÀÄ eÁÕ¥ÀPÀPÉÌ §AvÀÄ. “¥À±ÀĪÉÊzÀågÁzÀgÉ ºÉZÀÄÑ ºÀt zÀÄrAiÀÄ®Ä ¸ÁzsÀåªÁUÀzÉà ºÉÆÃUÀ§ºÀÄzÀÄ. DzÀgÉ ¥Àæw ¢£À ¨ÉÃgÉ ¨ÉÃgÉ jÃwAiÀÄ d£ÀgÀ MqÀ£Ál ªÀÄvÀÄÛ C£ÀĨsÀªÀ ¹UÀÄvÀÛzÉ”. CªÀgÀ ªÀiÁvÀÄ JµÀÄÖ ¸Àj JAzÀÄ AiÉÆÃa¸ÀÄwÛzÁÝUÀ, AiÀiÁªÁUÀ ¤zÉÝ §AvÀÆ UÉÆvÉÛà DUÀ°®è. ¨É½UÉÎ JzÁÝUÀ®Æ £À£Àß ºÉAqÀwAiÀÄ PÉÆÃ¥À DgÀzÉ, £À£Àß H¢PÉÆAqÀ ªÀÄÄRªÀ£ÀÄß £ÉÆÃr “¤ªÀÄä ªÀÄÄR ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀ£À ªÀÄÄR DVzÉ” JAzÀÄ £ÀPÁÌUÀ “¸ÀzÀå UÉzÉÝ” JAzÀÄ £ÉÆë£À®Æè £Á£ÀÄ £ÀPÉÌ. PÀ¤µÀ× £Á£ÀÄ PÁjUÉ ºÁQ¹zÀ ¥ÉmÉÆæÃ¯ï ºÀtªÀ£ÀÄß ¤jÃQë¹zÀ £À£ÀUÉ ¤gÁ±ÉAiÀÄ eÉÆvÉ ªÀÄAUÀ ¥ÀgÀa ªÀiÁrzÀ UÁAiÀÄzÀ £ÉÆêÀÅ, PÉƼÀPÁzÀ PÁgÀÄ, ¥ÀæAiÀiÁtzÀ DAiÀiÁ¸À ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ²æêÀÄw UËjAiÀĪÀgÀ £ÀqÀĪÀ½PÉ £ÉÆêÀÅ vÀA¢vÀÄ. EzÉà £ÀªÀÄUÉ ¹UÀĪÀ UËgÀªÀ JAzÀÄ AiÉÆÃa¹zÉ.
monthly e-Bulletin Published and circulated by Veterinary
Editor: Dean, Veterinary College, Hebbal, Bengaluru Dr. S. Yathiraj (Ex-Officio)
College, Hebbal, Bengaluru.
Associate Editior: Head, Dept. of Vety.& Animal Husbandry Extension Education Dr. K. Satyanarayan (Ex-Officio)
Contact : Dept of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Extension Education Veterinary College, Hebbal Bangalore email: pashubandhavch@gmail.com Blog: pashubandhavch.blogspot.in
Pashubandha 2015 2014
Volume No : 43 Issue : 08 01