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Διεθνείς Χρηματοπιστωτικές Αγορές GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, και Οίκοι Αξιολόγησης Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Concerns Του κ. Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑ
Καθηγητού Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλήρωσης, Αντιπρύτανη του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, GraduateΠανεπιστημίου School of Design,Αθηνών Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Καθώς η χώρα μας προχωρά προς την έξοδο από το τρίτο Μνημόνιο Technical University of Crete Αύγουστο του τρέχοντος έτους, η σημασία των διεθνών
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τον χρηματοπιστωτικών αγορών και των Οίκων Αξιολόγησης γίνεται και πάλι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept κρίσιμη. Η προσπάθεια της ελληνικής οικονομίας να σταθεί στα πόδια της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), μετά από οκτώ χρόνια μνημονίων, θα συνοδευθεί βεβαίως από ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the ενισχυμένη της ΕΕhe πάνω στην εφαρμοσμένη εθνική οικονομική among other wise heritage leftthe us, he established a great the acquisition ofεποπτεία knowledge starts with definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of concepts. πολιτική, όπως προβλέπεται γιαtheόλες τις ifυπερχρεωμένες χώρες της Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Ευρωζώνης. gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Πέρα όμως από την ofΕυρωπαϊκή και Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, theΕποπτεία, removal fromεποπτικό this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually ofρόλο low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, ενδεχομένως τιμωρητικό αναλαμβάνουν και οι διεθνείς ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However thisαπό “change”, regardless of χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές καθοδηγούμενες τους Οίκους the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Αξιολόγησης της πιστοληπτικής ικανότητας των διαφόρων χωρών. Αυτή ηof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential εποπτείαrelative των διεθνών χρηματοπιστωτικών αγορών συνδέεται άμεσα με potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at οικονομίας first in the UK in early and it refers to την The βαθμολογία της ελληνικής από τους1960s διεθνείς Οίκους term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Αξιολόγησης. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Κάθε παρεκτροπή από τη δημοσιονομική ισορροπία και την London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. παραγωγή πρωτογενών πλεονασμάτων, που έχουν συμφωνηθεί (3,5% being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth του AΑΕΠ μέχρι το 2022 και 2% στη συνέχεια), οδηγεί description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theθα work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded inτου otherΟίκους major Αξιολόγησης να υποβαθμίζουν την πιστοληπτική ικανότητα της χώρας GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. μας και συνεπώς οι διεθνείς χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές Since then, the issue has several scholars andθαforαπαιτούν its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more υψηλότερα επιτόκια για να δανείσουν την ελληνική οικονομία. comprehensive approach are being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Βέβαια, αν η ελληνική δημοσιονομική και γενικότερα η οικονομική interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueψηφοθηρικούς to a trend of a new category of social groups πολιτική κρατηθεί μακριά από πειρασμούς, οι ανάγκες to “return” toτης theχώρας city, leaving the purlieus several reasons: in money δανεισμού μας δεν θα είναιfor μεγάλες. Ωστόσο,high μιαcosts υποβάθμιση and to travel fromικανότητας the purlieusτης to downtown, where is, lackοίκους of the της time πιστοληπτικής χώρας μας απόwork τουςplace διεθνείς 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, αξιολόγησης θα προκαλεί μεγάλο αντίκτυπο, καθώς οι οίκοι αυτοί έχουν Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) αναδειχθεί διεθνείς The «χωροφύλακες» δημοσιονομικής και γενικότερα Youth Unemployment. same year she leftτης Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, οικονομικής ορθοδοξίας σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ΕίναιCollege γεγονός ότι where οι she χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές και οιaction Οίκοι University of London, continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion See also: COLLINSτης ENGLISH DICTIONARY. πιστοληπτικής αξιολόγησης, ταfor justice. τελευταία χρόνια κρίσης στην and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αποκτήσει τεράστια η Ευρωπαϊκή Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΕυρώπη, variety ofέχουν ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the σημασία, “assisted”,καθώς “voluntary”, (actually
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