τεύχος 111 2023

ΕΠΙΚΑΙΡΑ ΘΕΜΑΤΑ

Οι αναπτυξιακές αρμοδιότητες των Περιφερειών: Ετερόκλητες προσεγγίσεις, τρέχουσες πρακτικές ***

Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ / Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS G. – Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Ευγενία – Μαρία Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ:

{ΒOUTIQUE FESTIVAL ΚΛΑΣΙΚΗΣ ΜΟΥΣΙΚΗΣ Δεύτερος χρόνος, Αύγουστος 2022 VILA FORESTATA, KOUVALATA KEFALONIAS

Keiko YAMAGUCHI * Rosario KONTE Κριτικές αναφορές Εφημερίδων Αθηνών Σχετικές αναφορές Ραδιοφωνικών Σταθμών}

ΑΚΑΔΗΜΙΑ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ Δραστηριότητες Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Βρυξέλλες Δ. ΚΑΛΑΜΒΡΕΖΟΣ

ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΕΡΕΥΝΑΣ ΠΕΡΙΦ. ΑΝΑΠΤ. Ιερ. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ και Αναστ. ΠΙΝΤ. Χρ. ΚΩΤΣΙΑΣ Ν. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΙΚΗ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗΣ ΕΝΩΣΗΣ

Διοικητής Στρατηγός Μιχ. ΚΩΣΤΑΡΑΚΟΣ

TWENTIETH CENTURY ACHIEVEMENT AWARD

Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS

Ε. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Α.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Τοισ Eντευξομένοισ

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Οι αναπτυξιακέσ αρμοδιότητεσ των Περιφερειών: Ετερόκλητεσ

προςεγγίςει, τρέχουςεσ πρακτικέσ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Του κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ / Const . GE. ATHANASOPOULOS

Καθηγητού Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε.,

τ. Μϋλουσ Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μϋλουσ Συγκλότου,

τ. Προϋδρου, Ex Καθηγητού Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιςτ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πϊφοσ, Καθηγητού επύ Tιμό, Σχολόσ Εθνικόσ Αμύνησ Ελλϊδοσ,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

τ. Καθηγητού Σχολ. Αξιωμ. και Σχολ. Εθνικόσ Αςφαλεύασ Ελληνικόσ Αςτυνομύασ, τ. Προϋδρου Σχολόσ Δημοςιογραφύασ Αθηνών, Δικηγόρου, παρ΄ Α.Π., Σ.τ.Ε., Ελ. Σ., Δικ. Ε.Ε. και Σ. τ. Ευρώπησ, Κατόχου πολλών Ευρωπαώκ. και Εθνικών Τιμητικό Διακρύςεων Ex Ch. L. U. L., Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

τελευταύεσ δεκαετύεσ, εξελύξεισ και ςυνθόκεσ, πολιτικϋσ, κοινωνικϋσ, οικονομικϋσ, δημογραφικϋσ, περιβαλλοντολογικϋσ, πολιτιςτικϋσ, δημιούργηςαν πολλϋσ, ιδιότυπεσ και sui generis ανϊγκεσ, τισ οπούεσ

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Οι εξελύξεισ και οι εμφανιςθεύςεσ νϋεσ ςυνθόκεσ ζ ωόσ κατϊ τισ

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

ςπεύδουν να καλύψουν, εν τω μϋτρω του εφικτού, τα ςύγχρονα Κρϊτη

Δυτικού Τύπου, (δηλαδό Κρϊτη Δικαύου και Πρόνοιασ), εύτε διότι οι Πολύτεσ αδυνατούν να τισ καλύψουν, εύτε διότι αυτϊ τα ύδια, πρϋπει να δικαιώςουν την αποςτολό τουσ ωσ Κρατών Δικαύου και Πρόνοιασ.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Η προςϋγγιςη όμωσ αυτών των αναγκών οδηγεύ μοιραύωσ ςε «μετϊλλαξη», «αναμόρφωςη», «μεταπούηςη» των δομών τουσ, εν ςχϋςει με τα κατϊ το παρελθόν, και υπό διϊφορεσ βεβαύωσ ςυνθόκεσ ιςχύοντα και «εναποθϋτει» επ΄αυτών νϋεσ αρμοδιότητεσ, νϋα νομικϊ μορφώματα, νϋεσ

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

δραςτηριότητεσ, νϋεσ μορφϋσ θετικών παρεμβϊςεων, αλλϊ και «μειώνει»,

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

ενύοτε, το εύροσ των παραδοςιακών αρμοδιοτότων τουσ, αφού

καταδεικνύει την ανϊγκη εκχώρηςόσ τουσ προσ ϊςκηςη ςε τρύτουσ ό την

ϊςκηςό τουσ εν ςυνεργαςύα με τρύτουσ, ανεξαρτότωσ τησ νομικόσ

υπόςταςησ των τρύτων.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Μεταξύ των «αναπόφευκτων» δομικών αλλαγών περιλαμβϊνονται

οι νϋεσ, διευρυμϋνων αρμοδιοτότων διοικητικϋσ δομϋσ των Περιφερειών, (υπό τη διοικητικό και την οικονομικό προςϋγγιςη του όρου), των Νομών

ό Νομαρχιακών Αυτοδιοικόςεων

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

εξυπηρϋτηςη των πολιτών, τόςο επύ «παραδοςιακών» πεδύων, όςο και επύ

νϋων τομϋων, π.χ. χρηματοδότηςη ιδιωτικών επενδύςεων.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Προσ τισ «μεταλλαγμϋνεσ» αυτϋσ δομϋσ, προςβλϋπουν μετϊ μεγύςτων

προςδοκιών, τόςο το ςύγχρονο Κρϊτοσ Δικαύου και Προνούασ, όςο και δύο

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

ϊλλεσ κατηγορύεσ εμπλεκομϋνων: οι Τοπικού Αιρετού και οι Πολύτεσ Μϋλη

των Τοπικών Κοινωνιών: το Κρϊτοσ επιχειρώντασ να καταςτεύ

«λειτουργικότερο», με την αποκοπό δραςτηριοτότων ποικύλλων, αλλϊ

τοπικόσ εμβϋλειασ, οι Τοπικού Αιρετού υπό το κρϊτοσ φιλόδοξων επιλογών

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

και οι τρύτοι, οι Πολύτεσ, αναμϋνοντεσ την μϋςω ςυλλογικών παρεμβϊςεων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

διευθϋτηςη ζωτικού χαρακτόροσ υποθϋςεών τουσ και αναγκών τουσ, όπωσ π.χ. η υποβοόθηςη τησ τοπικόσ ανϊπτυξησ.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Η Τοπικό Αυτοδιούκηςη, ιδύωσ του Γ΄ βαθμού (επύπεδο Περιφϋρειασ), προςφϋρεται ό δύνει την εικόνα, ότι προςφϋρεται, περιςςότερο από ό,τι το Κεντρικό Κρϊτοσ, δηλαδό το ύδιο το νομικό πρόςωπο τησ Πολιτεύασ, λόγω

του μεγϋθουσ των Πολιτικών και Διοικητικών Μονϊδων τησ, για την

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ανϊληψη νϋων πρωτοβουλιών, δρϊςεων και καθηκόντων και για την

ανϊληψη ειςαγωγόσ ςυμμετοχικών οικονομικών διαδικαςιών και

ςυμπρϊξεων, επύ ςκοπώ παραγωγόσ ποιοτικώσ καλλι τϋρου και

θεματολογικώσ διευρυμϋνου ϋργου τοπικόσ εμβϋλειασ, επ΄ωφελεύα των υπ΄αυτόσ διοικουμϋνων.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Τα πλεονεκτόματα τησ Τοπικόσ Αυτοδιούκηςησ Γ΄ βαθμού, (επύπεδο Περιφϋρειασ), ςυμποςούνται εν προκειμϋνω, και εν τύνι μϋτρω οφεύλονται, ςτο μϋγεθοσ των διοικητικών μονϊδων τησ, πλην εξαιρϋςεων, ςτην εγγύτητα τησ δομόσ τουσ, ςε ςχϋςη με το Κρϊτοσ, με τουσ Πολύτεσ, ςτον νϋο τησ ρόλο ωσ μοχλού ενδογενούσ ανϊπτυξησ, ςτην δυνατότητα ϊμεςησ

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

αναθεώρηςησ τυχόν αςτόχων αποφϊςεων, κ.ϊ.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

καλούνται να αςκόςουν, εύναι και εκεύνεσ επενδυτικού εν γϋνει

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Μεταξύ των νϋων αρμοδιοτότων, τισ οπούεσ οι Περιφϋρειεσ

χαρακτόροσ, επύ ςκοπώ παροχόσ προσ τουσ Πολύτεσ υπηρεςιών και

αγαθών τϋτοιασ υφόσ, που αυτού, εύτε δεν μπορούν να παραγϊγουν, λόγω

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

τησ φύςησ των πραγμϊτων για τον εαυτό τουσ , εύτε γιατύ το ςχετικό

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

κόςτοσ εύναι γι΄αυτούσ αποτρεπτικό, εύτε γιατύ το μϋγεθοσ τησ

Περιφϋρειασ λειτουργεύ αποτρεπτικώσ.

Η ανϊληψη τϋτοιων δραςτηριοτότων επενδυτικού χαρακτόροσ από

τισ Περιφϋρειεσ καθύςταται ςυνεχώσ περιςςότερον επιτακτικό, λόγω των

νϋων ςυνθηκών, παγκοςμιοπούηςησ, ιςοπϋδωςησ και «ομογενοπούηςησ»

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

αρχών και αξιών κ.ϊ., δεδομϋνου, ότι τελικώσ οι Περιφϋρειεσ

«εμπεριϋχουν» μεγϋθη, (γεωγραφικϊ, δημογραφικϊ, οικιςτικϊ, πρώτων

υλών, αναγκών κατανϊλωςησ κ.ϊ.), τα οπούα, εύτε επιτρϋπουν, εύτε

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

κοινού πολυμερών ςχημϊτων, (Κρϊτοσ, Περιφϋρειεσ, Νομού, Δόμοι, Ιδιώτεσ, Αλλοδαπϊ νομικϊ μορφώματα).

Ενδεικτικό αναφορϊ:

ΓΑΛΛΙΑ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Δόμοι και Κοινότητεσ, προώπόρχαν τησ Γαλλικόσ Επανϊςταςησ.

1789: Ειςαγωγό τησ διαύρεςησ ςε Νομούσ.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Περιφϋρειεσ: Ολοκληρώνεται η δομό τουσ κατϊ την δεκαετύα 1980.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Σόμερα: 22 Μητροπολιτικϋσ Περιφϋρειεσ, 4 Υπερποντύων Εδαφών.

Το ςύςτημα ευνοεύ την αποκϋντρωςη και την ενύςχυςη του θεςμού

τησ Περιφϋρειασ και των Δόμων. Οι Περιφϋρειεσ ςυμμετϋχουν όχι μόνο ςτη

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ςχεδύαςη και ςτισ δαπϊνεσ των αναπτυξιακών προγραμμϊτων, αλλϊ και ςτον τομϋα των ιδιωτικών επενδύςεων. Συγκεκριμϋνα, οι Περιφϋρειεσ

ςυμμετϋχουν ςτην προςϋλκυςη ξϋνων επενδύςεων προβαύνοντασ ςε δραςτηριότητεσ, οι οπούεσ διαφϋρουν από Περιφϋρεια ςε Περιφϋρεια

αναλόγωσ με τισ εκϊςτοτε ανϊγκεσ και τισ κοινωνικϋσ, γεωγραφικϋσ και

οικονομικϋσ ςυνθόκεσ.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Παρϋχονται τα ακόλουθα κύνητρα:

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

- Επιχορηγόςεισ για την Δημιουργύα νϋων Εταιρειών.

- Επιχορηγόςεισ για την δημιουργύα νϋων θϋςεων εργαςύασ.

-Προώθηςη δραςτηριοτότων, που ςχετύζονται με την ϋρευνα και την τεχνολογύα.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Λειτουργεύ Περιφερειακό Ταμεύο Χρηματοδότηςησ νϋων επιχειρηματικών δραςτηριοτότων, όπωσ:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

-Επιχειρόςεισ μεταφορϊσ τεχνολογύασ.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

-Επιδότηςη ςυγκεκριμϋνων δραςτηριοτότων ανϊ Περιφϋρεια. Τα

προγρϊμματα αυτϊ ποικύλλουν από Περιφϋρεια ςε Περιφϋρεια με ςκοπό την αξιοπούηςη των Τοπικών παραγωγικών δυνατοτότων (γεωργύα, ξυλεύα, τουριςμόσ) και την διϊδοςη τησ τεχνολογύασ και τησ καινοτομύασ.

Παραλλόλωσ ςε κϊθε Περιφϋρεια λειτουργεύ Ειδικό Υπηρεςύα

Προςϋλκυςησ Ξϋνων Επενδύςεων.

Τϋλοσ, ςτη δρϊςη των Περιφερειών ςυνδρϊμει το Υπουργεύο

Περιφερειακόσ Ανϊπτυξησ, παρϋχοντασ ςε ςυνεργαςύα με τα

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Περιφερειακϊ Όργανα πρόςθετεσ ενιςχύςεισ.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Επιςημαύνεται, ότι, τηρουμϋνων των αναλογιών, mutatis mutandis, η

Γαλλύα,

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Προς μια Ευρώπη των εθνικών συμφερόντων;

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Του κ. Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑ

Καθηγητού του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών, τ. Αντιπρύτανη του αυτού Πανεπιστημίου, πρώην Υπουργού

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Τα τελευταία χρόνια υπάρχουν σοβαρές ενδείξεις ότι η

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση διολισθαίνει προς μια διακυβερνητική διαμόρφωση

σχεδόν όλων των πολιτικών της που δεν συνδέονται με την οικονομική

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ολοκλήρωση, εγκαταλείποντας σταδιακά τα υπερεθνικά της στοιχεία.

Μετά από πολλές περιπέτειες και όσο η οικονομία πίεζε προς μεγαλύτερη οικονομική ολοκλήρωση, η Ευρωπαϊκή

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

δημιούργησε την Τελωνειακή Ένωση, την Ενιαία Αγορά και την Νομισματική Ένωση, για την εύρυθμη λειτουργία των οποίων ανέπτυξε πραγματικά κοινές πολιτικές που ασκούνται σε υπερεθνικό ευρωπαϊκό

επίπεδο (εμπορική πολιτική, πολιτική ανταγωνισμού και νομισματική

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

πολιτική). Οι υπόλοιπες πολιτικές που δημιούργησε, εξελίσσονται σε κοινοτικές, δηλαδή ασκούνται με την ενεργό παρέμβαση και τη συγχρηματοδότηση των κρατών-μελών, ακολουθώντας μια τάση επανεθνικοποίησης. Τέλος, οι κρίσιμες για την εθνική υπόσταση πολιτικές (εξωτερική, αμυντική και δημοσιονομική) τα τελευταία χρόνια ασκούνται σχεδόν αποκλειστικά από τα κράτη-μέλη της Ε.Ε., συχνά χωρίς προηγούμενη συνεννόηση.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Όσον αφορά στην εξωτερική πολιτική, ενδεικτικές είναι οι περιπτώσεις της διεύρυνσης της Ε.Ε. προς την Αλβανία και τη Βόρεια

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Μακεδονία καθώς και της πρόσφατης Διάσκεψης του Βερολίνου

σχετικά με τον εμφύλιο στη Λιβύη, όπου και τις δύο φορές, η Γερμανία

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

υποστήριξε τη μία πλευρά και η Γαλλία την άλλη. Παρομοίως, στην

αμυντική πολιτική, η στάση της Γερμανίας και της Γαλλίας σχετικά με

τη συμπεριφορά της Τουρκίας, στο πλαίσιο της Ατλαντικής Συμμαχίας, δείχνει πόσο διαφορετικά συμφέροντα έχουν αυτές οι δύο χώρεςπυλώνες της ευρωπαϊκής ολοκλήρωσης.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Τέλος, όσον αφορά στη δημοσιονομική πολιτική, έχει διαπιστωθεί

Κριτικά Σημειώματα

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Διονύςιοσ ΚΑΛΑΜΒΡΕΖΟ΢

Ο Ελληνιςμόσ ςτην Ρωςία και ςτισ άλλεσ Χώρεσ τησ τ. Ε.΢.΢.Δ.

΢ύντομη Ιςτορία, κρίςεισ μετά το 1991, Ελληνικέσ παρεμβάςεισ, Προοπτικέσ Πρόλογοσ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Π. Κ. ΕNEΠΕΚΙΔΗ΢

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Ομότιμοσ Καθηγητήσ του Πανεπιςτημίου τησ Βιέννησ

Εκδόςεισ ΠΑΠΑΖΗ΢Η, Αθήναι, ά. χρ., ΢ελίδεσ 909

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Σου Κωνςτ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑ΢ΟΠΟΤΛΟΤ1

Καθηγητού (κατϊ περιόδουσ) Ελληνικών και Ευρωπαώκών Πανεπιςτημύων

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Ita Diis Placuit, (Έτςι ϋδοξε τοισ Θεούσ) το υπό τον αναφερθϋντα τύτλο ϋργο του Διονυςύου ΚΑΛΑΜΒΡΕΖΟΤ, ϊλλοτε Προξϋνου εν Ρωςύα και νυν Πρϋςβεωσ τησ Ελλϊδοσ εν Βρυξϋλλεσ, Πληρεξουςύου Τπουργού, να αποςπϊ από πλευρϊσ Αναγνωςτών και εμού από των πρώτων μϊλιςτα ςελύδων, την εντύπωςη, ότι πρόκειται περύ Έργου κεκοςμημϋνου υπό πλόθουσ αρετών, όχι μόνον για την μεγϊλη ϋκταςη του κειμϋνου, αλλϊ και για πλόθοσ ϊλλων λόγων, όπωσ:

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

1 Καθηγητόσ Κωνςτ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑ΢ΟΠΟΤΛΟ΢: Πανεπιςτόμιον Αθηνών, Καθηγητόσ Ειδ. Καθ. * Πϊντειον Πανεπιςτόμιον Κοιν., Πολιτ. Επιςτ., Ομότιμοσ * τ.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Μϋλοσ του Διοικ. ΢υμβ., Ex Μϋλοσ τησ ΢υγκλότου, τ. Πρόεδροσ, Ex Καθηγητόσ ΢χ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιςτ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙ΢, Πϊφοσ * τ. Καθηγητόσ Μ.Π.΢.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙ΢, Πϊφοσ * Καθηγητόσ Μετ. Προγρ. Ινςτιτ. Περιφ. Ανϊπτ. * Καθηγητόσ

επύ τιμό, ΢χολόσ Εθνικόσ Αμύνησ Ελλϊδοσ * τ. Καθηγητόσ ΢χολόσ Αξιωματικ. και

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

΢χολ. Εθνικόσ Αςφϊλειασ Ελληνικόσ Αςτυνομύασ * τ. Καθηγητόσ Ανωτ. Τγειονομ.

΢χολ. Αθηνών * τ. Πρόεδροσ ΢χολόσ Δημοςιογραφύασ Αθηνών * Μϋλοσ Δικηγ. ΢υλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόροσ παρ. Αρεύω Πϊγω, ΢υμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. ΢υνεδρ. και Δικαςτ. Ευρωπ. Ένως. και ΢υμβουλύου Ευρώπησ * Ex Ch. L. Universite L. de Bruxelles * Ex Inter. a l’ I.I.A.P., Paris * Κϊτοχοσ Πολλών Σιμητικών πολλών Διακρύςεων, Εθνικών και Διεθνών * http://pandemos. panteion.gr/?lang=en *

http://www.nup.ac.cy/gr/prof-constantinos-athanassopoulos * hephaestus.nup.ac.cy / athanasopoulos constantinos GE. *

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Email: kongeathan@gmail.com * Researchgate.com

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers. Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: p://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Digital media in Architectural Education

Georgios-Spyridon K. ATHANASOPOULOS PhD - Department of Engineering -University of Cambridge Lecturer in Digital Architecture Kent School

Architecture and Planning, Harvard University Graduate School of Design MAUD 2014

Technical University of Crete - School of Architecture BArch 2012

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Introduction and scope

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

One of the main characteristics of the design profession is its ability to adapt to its immediate changes in society. These can take place in various fields such as the economic realm or the social organization of a state, as well as in technology and the sciences. Since the ages of ancient Egypt and its Pyramids, the role of the architect, a term that translates from Greek as the ‘primary engineer’, was to try to invent tools, processes, or material techniques that would serve common needs and provide solutions to particular problems. This is also the role of technology in general, the creation of knowledge, materials and methods aiming to facilitate life. An example of a historic fundamental change happened at the time of Renaissance with the invention of the perspective drawing. This was seen as a cutting-edge technology, and it altered the way in which space was perceived. An equivalent shift that takes place today is the extensive use of digital tools in design, architecture, and consequently, their corresponding educational environments and doctrines

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Digital tools offer a wide range of options in reinterpreting design and expanding architectural vocabularies. At the same time, they provide simulations to explore the performable aspects of a design. It has now been a couple of decades that digital tools have been implemented in the design profession and the creation of space more broadly. Geometries and forms guided by computational methods are becoming more common and the extensive use of specific software packages has made the transition from design to construction more seamless. As the benefit of using these tools is now more prevalent compared to a few decades ago, digital literacy in architectural education and engineering training have become essential in formatting curriculums. It is the aim of this research to examine the level on which digitally led creative processes have informed and possibly transformed the architectural teaching studio in order for future architects to address the challenges the design profession faces. Inevitably, as the main architectural training follows a project/activity-based approach, the boundaries between education and practice become less distinct in this investigation. Furthermore, as the digital transformation has shifted the discussion from an advanced expansion of the architectural language through complex geometries to the development of new tectonic methods, a reflection of this shift has to be sought in design education.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Architectural design training and the benefits of the ‘studio’ environment

Tutorials and design reviews are the two core formative teaching methods in architectural education [Smith, 2021]. A typical studio brief can include more than one design exercises to be completed on a weekly basis and discussed in one-to-one To be continued...

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Ακαδημαϊκός Καθηγητής Γεώργιος Βλάχος

Συντονιστής

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. Αθανασόπουλος

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Ομάδα Ερευνητών

Δρ Μαρία Στυλιανούδη, Ερευνήτρια Κ.Ε.Ε.Κ

Δρ Γεώργ. Μπακατσίανος, Ειδικ. Εοιστημ. ΥΠΕΞ

Δρ Νικόλαος Χλέπας, Δικηγόρος

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

GENTRIFICATION

regarding that matter ever),and Laws 2218/1994 and 2240/1994,which were effective since January 1,1995.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Prevision for operation at First Grade Local Government level of Committees with responsibilities established for the first time such as,among others, Committee for Quality of Life,(decisive and initiator body for exercise of the related with quality of life,zoning,urban planning and environmental protection, competences of municipality with more than 10.000 inhabitants) and Consultation Committee (as a body with advisory powers on matters of Development Programmes,Action Programmes of the Municipality,etc.).

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Regarding the under research matter of every type intervention at city level with several Restoration Programmes,etc,here are mentioned concisely the responsibilities of the new Decentralized Administrations and new Regions and to a greater extent the (new) Local Government of first grade.Decentralized Administrations as successor of Government Regions have among others the following responsibilities:

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Recommending for direct sale of public land or assignment of communal municipal or community lands for establishment or expansion of industrial and manufacturing installations.This provision does not specify whether such lands are within or outside cities.

Award monitoring and oversight of the elaboration,as well as approvement of Studies,General Urban planning projects,and Plans for territorial and housing organization of Open City (Law 2508/1997,Law 2539/1997).

Assignment of plot land of the Port Land Zone for the construction of the buildings for “docker’s roof”.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Specialization of general guidelines and directives regarding issues of Urban Planning,Urban Affairs and Housing as well as Building Regulations within the area of their territorial jurisdiction.

Monitoring,coordination and expression of opinion regarding programs of the General Urban Plans of the territorial area of their jurisdiction.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Approval of amendments of previously approved town planning,uses and conditions for their building in OT on the main road network of prefectures of Attica and Thessaloniki.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

International Organizations, Bodies, etc level.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Among the recent international activities regarding the subject, here are mentioned indicatively the Seventh Conference of European Ministers responsible for issues of Local Organization (8-10 October 1986 a.D.). The eighth Conference of European Ministers, Responsible for Local Government at kong of Ireland (14-15 September 1988a.D.), the elaboration of a “special charter” for Local Government by Council of Europe (October the 15th 1985 a.D.)

The European Charter for Local Autonomy of Council of Europe has been ratified so far by 22 countries, was signed by another 7, while it has not been ratified and has not signed by other 9. The countries that have not signed the Charter are: 1. Albania. 2. Andorra. 3. Czech Republic. 4. Ireland. 5. Latvia. 6. Lithuania. 7. Moldova. 8. San Marino. 9. Switzerland

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Greece has already ratified the Charter, based on paragraph 1 of Article 28 of the Constitution with prejudice, that the country does not undertake the responsibility to be bound by the provisions of Article 5 (protection of the territorial limits of L.G.Os.), 7 par.2 (prerequisites for exercise of competences at local level 8 par. 2 (administrative control of L.G.O. acts), etc., (L. 1850/10.5.1989). See other items in: Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: op. c., Volume II, p. 144 et seq.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

ΤΡΕΧΟΥΣΕΣ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΕΣ ΓΕΩΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΕΣ

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

ΕΞΕΛΙΞΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΕΚΤΙΜΗΣΕΙΣ

Του κ. Χρήστου Β. ΚΩΤΣΙΑ

M.Sc. Πανεπ. Νεάπολις, Πάφος

Πτυχιούχου Σχολής Βιβλιοθηκονομίας και Επιστήμης της Πληροφόρησης

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Βιβλιοθ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος

Η Παγκόσμια Οικονομική Κρίση του 2008 λέγεται πως σημάδεψε

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

την εποχή μας. Όμως αυτή ουδέποτε κατά την άποψή μου τελείωσε.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Μια δεκαετία αργότερα, εξελίσσεται και καθώς εξελίσσεται μεταβάλει

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

τον κόσμο μας όπως τον γνωρίσαμε. Τον μεταβάλει σε όλα τα επίπεδα.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Σε οικονομικό-τεχνολογικό, ενεργειακό, γεωπολιτικό, ισορροπίες

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

δυνάμεων, συμμαχίες. Ήταν τόσο ισχυρή που έφτασε στο σημείο να γονατίσει την υπερδύναμη, το χρηματοπιστωτικό της σύστημα και σαν αποτέλεσμα να ραγίσει το παγκόσμιο χρηματοοικονομικό οικοδόμημα.

συνεργασία μεταξύ των κυριότερων και μεγαλύτερων Κεντρικών

Τραπεζών του Πλανήτη προκειμένου να σταθεροποιηθεί η κατάσταση

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

και να ακολουθηθούν τακτικές χρηματοικονομικής μηχανικής που

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Χρειάστηκαν να γίνουν τεράστιες ενέσεις χρήματος thinair σε

ουδέποτε ως τα σήμερα είχαν ξαναχρησιμοποιηθεί. Για την ώρα

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

φαίνεται πως ο στόχος να αποφευχθεί μια καταστροφή

ανυπολόγιστων διαστάσεων επετεύχθη, μα άφησε πίσω της πληγές

τόσες και τόσο βαθιές που έχει χαραχτεί ανεξίτηλα στο παγκόσμιο

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

γίγνεσθαι και στις μνήμες των ανθρώπων αλλά και στις ζωές τους.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Μέσα σ αυτήν την εποχή της δίνης και της αναταραχής, απόνερα

της οποίας δημιούργησε και εξακολουθεί να δημιουργεί η μεγαλύτερη

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Οικονομική Κρίση που γνώρισε ποτέ ο κόσμος από το Κραχ του 1929, θα προσπαθήσουμε να δούμε ένα μέρος των μεταβολών που

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

συμβαίνουν στο παγκόσμιο γίγνεσθαι.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Το παρόν πόνημα πέραν ορισμένων καταγραφών και δεδομένων, προσπαθεί να κάνει ένα forecastingσε γεωπολιτικό και οικονομικό

επίπεδο, θα προσπαθήσει να εντρυφήσει στο κυρίως ευρωπαϊκό πεδίο, τις γεωπολιτικές τάσεις και οικονομικές πτυχές που δημιουργούνται.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

Σημειολογικά και πρακτικά μιλώντας

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Συνεχίζεται...

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ,TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

REVUE DE DECENTRALISATION,D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION,LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT *

Tριµηνιαία Eπιστηµ�νική Έκδ�ση Edition scientifique trimestrielle Quartely scientific review *

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Έτος ιδρύσεως και

Έτ�ς ιδρύσεως 1995 µ.X. *

τεύχους

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Tεύ��ς / Numéro / Issue 68 / 2012 Απρίλι�ς,Μάϊ�ς,Ι�ύνι�ς 2012

107 / 2022 Numb.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Kωδικ�ς: 014297

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Iδι�κτήτης / Propriétaire / Owner

KENTPO EΠIMOPΦΩΣHΣ MEΛETΩN EPEYNAΣ KAI ANAΠTY�HΣ

Aστική

CENTRE DE FORMATION DES ETUDES DE RECHERCHE ET DU DEVELOPPEMENT

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Société civile sans but lucratif

CENTER OF EDUCATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Civil not lucrative Association

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Yπεύθυν�ς κατά τ�ν ν�µ�,Eκδ�της /Editeur/Editor

Kαθηγητής Kωνστ.ΓE.AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Prof.Const.GE.ATHANASSOPOULOS

Eπιστηµ�νικ�ς Yπεύθυν�ς: Kαθηγητής Kωνστ.ΓE.AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Responsable Scientifique: Professeur Const.GE.ATHANASSOPOULOS Scientific Responsible: Professor Const.GE.ATHANASSOPOULOS

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Σύµ��υλ�ς Έκδ�σης

EΛΛHNIKO KENTPO AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ Conseiller d’ édition

CENTER HELLENIQUE DE DECENTRALISATION, D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL Edition Counsellor

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

HELLENIC CENTER FOR DECENTRALIZATION,LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

21 E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

25 E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. 11 443

/ 2023 21 1

111

ΣΕΤΧΟ΢ Ν. 111/2023/ ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ

-Σοισ ΕΝΣΕΤΞΟΜΕΝΟΙ΢ ή Οι αναπτυξιακέσ αρμοδιότητεσ των Περιφερειών. Καθηγητήσ Κωνςτ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑ΢ΟΠΟΤΛΟ΢ / Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: ….. 3

-Ν. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑ΢: Προσ μία Ευρώπη Εθνικών ΢υμφερόντων;…………………………..

-Κωνςτ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑ΢ΟΠΟΤΛΟ΢: Κριτικά ΢ημειώματα: Δ. ΚΑΛΑΜΒΡΕΖΟ΢: Ο

Ελληνιςμόσ ςτην Ρωςςία και Φώρεσ τησ Ε.΢.΢.Δ………………………………………………

-BOUTIQUE FESTIVAL ΚΛΑ΢ΙΚΗ΢

6

7

Constantinos GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS

Professor at Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Univ. of Athens, (Vis. Prof.), Lawyer, Ex Ch.L.U.L.

Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P. Paris

EUROPEAN UNION LAW

Basic terms and delimitations

Union’s Philosophy

Arrangements regarding European Union Enlargement and Integration

Relations between European Union Law and National Law

European Union’s policies Vol. A

KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ °E. A£ANA™O¶OY§O™ K·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ¶·ÓÙ›Ԣ ¶·ÓÂ. KÔÈÓ. Î·È ¶ÔÏ. EÈÛÙËÌ., ¶·ÓÂ. AıËÓÒÓ (EÈÛÎ.), ¢ÈÎËÁfiÚÔ˜, Ex Ch.L.U.L., Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris

TO ¢IKAIO TH™

EYPø¶AIKH™

ENø™H™

B·ÛÈΤ˜ ¤ÓÓÔȘ Î·È ÔÚÈÔıÂÙ‹ÛÂȘ ºÈÏÔÛÔÊ›· Ù˘ ŒÓˆÛ˘ P˘ıÌ›ÛÂȘ ÂÚ› E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜

Kωνσταντίν�ς

Kαθηγητής Παντεί�υ Πανεπ.K�ιν.και Π�λ.Eπιστηµ., Πανεπιστηµί�υ Aθηνών (Eπισκ.), Ex Ch.L.U.L.Bruxelles,Ex Int. I.I.A.P.,Paris

Kωνσταντίν�ς ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ

Kαθηγητής Παντεί�υ Πανεπ.K�ιν.και Π�λ.Eπιστηµ., Πανεπιστηµί�υ Aθηνών (Eπισκ.), Ex Ch.L.U.L.Bruxelles,Ex Int. I.I.A.P.,Paris TO

TO ¢IKAIO TH™

Kωνσταντίν�ς ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ

Kαθηγητής Παντεί�υ Πανεπ.K�ιν.και Π�λ.Eπιστηµ., Πανεπιστηµί�υ Aθηνών (Eπισκ.), Ex Ch.L.U.L.Bruxelles,Ex Int. I.I.A.P.,Paris

για

της Eυρώπης

Pώµη,29 Oκτω�ρί�υ 2004

της Eυρώπης

Pώµη,29 Oκτω�ρί�υ

H Συνθήκη

για την

τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς

της Eυρώπης

Pώµη,29

2004 Aθήναι,2004