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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Ελένη Καββαδία Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Το Ειδικό Καθεστώς Οικονομικών Δραστηριοτήτων του Ελληνικού
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,
Κράτους και Ελλήνων Υπηκόων Χώρες των Βαλκανίων:Architect By Mr. σε George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture
Θεωρητικές Προσεγγίσεις και Εμπειρικοί Προσανατολισμοί Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) Helen Kavvadia 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of The special status of economic activities of the Hellenic State the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative and of Greek citizens in Balkan countries: potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor theoretical approaches and empirical perspectives the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Β΄έκδοση In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΕΠΙΜΟΡΦΩΣΗΣ, ΜΕΛΕΤΩΝ in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ΕΡΕΥΝΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αθήναι, 2018 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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ΣΗΜΕΙΩΜΑ ΤΟΥ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofΕΚΔΟΤΗ Intervention, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΤοDefinition, Κέντρο Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών, Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, συσταθέν εν έτει 1990, εν τηConcerns επιθυμία των Μελών της Διοίκησής του, συγκειμένης εκ Καθηγητών Πανεπιστημίου και Ειδικών Επιστημόνων,
να «διαχέεται», κατά το δυνατόν, σε ευρύτερους κύκλους η γνώση και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS να προβάλλονται διαπρεπείς Επιστήμονες, αποφάσισε την έκδοση του Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ανά χείρας έργου της κυρίας Ελένης Καββαδία. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Τα Μέλη του Δ.Σ. του Κέντρου έκριναν, ότι εν λόγω έργο, Student of theτο School of Architecture προϊόν μακράς συστηματικής έρευνας και λίαν ευδοκίμου Technical University of Crete επιστημονικής και επαγγελματικής δραστηριότητας, είναι ιδιαζόντως 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept υψηλής ποιότηταςapproach: και αναφέρεται σε ενδιαφέροντα θέματα. 1. Introductory theεξόχως concept ANTISTHENIS, theδιακρίνεται ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC -«σύλληψη» 370 BC, Athens), Το όλον έργο για την πρωτότυπη του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the κεντρικού πυρήνα, τον πλούτο των το μεγάλο εύρος της among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition heστοιχείων, established a great acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. the θεματολογίας, την on συνθετική κριτική των επιapproach, μέρους πτυχών acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” aθεώρηση first, if of not final, the term 1 διαφόρων ζητημάτων. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Σε μία περίοδο όπου τα Βαλκάνια γίνονται και πάλι αντικείμενο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofοι a city area, the from this,δεν (inartists, various διεθνούς ενδιαφέροντος, καθώς χώρες περιοχής που είναι ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andτης theremoval placement there of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of artΕυρωατλαντικών galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, of ήδηoperation μέλη των Δομών δρομολογούν την regardless ενταξιακή the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the τους πορεία, η Ελλάδα επανεξετάζει την πολιτική της στηνof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Νοτιοανατολική Ευρώπη, όπου οι οικονομικές σχέσεις διαδραματίζουν potential relative speculation). The term gentrification at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to πρωταγωνιστικό ρόλο. is found The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Η Συγγραφέας κυρία Ελένη Καββαδία έχει πολυδιάστατες the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof ακαδημαϊκές σπουδές στην Οικονομία, την Διοίκηση London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andΕπιχειρήσεων, thus old residentsτα are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Συστήματα Πληροφοριών και την Γεωστρατηγική, στην Ελλάδα και A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth στοAΕξωτερικό. Επιπλέον η similar επαγγελματική της ενασχόληση μεmajor την GLASS at the same period, while in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Νοτιοανατολική Ευρώπη, ως Researchers. ανώτερο Στέλεχος της Ευρωπαϊκής cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several μέρος scholars andυπό for εξέταση its more Τράπεζας Επενδύσεων, κατά το μεγαλύτερο της Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from περιόδου, της επιτρέπει να being έχει summarized επιτόπια γνώση και προσωπική comprehensive approach are below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: εμπειρία στο θέμα. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Το έργο έχει ως βάση Διδακτορική Διατριβή της κυρίας Ελένης to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Καββαδία, με θὲμα οικονομικών and time to travel from«Το the ειδικό purlieusκαθεστώς to downtown, where workδραστηριοτήτων place is, lack of the του Ελληνικού Κράτους ως Μέλους της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης καιin termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Ελλήνων σε Χώρες των Βαλκανίων: προσεγγίσεις services of Υπηκόων health, education, entertainment “at theΘεωρητικές heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where και εμπειρικοί προσανατολισμοί», που υπεβλὴθη στο Τμήμα studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Οικονομικής και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης του Παντείου University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informalΚοινωνικών effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Πανεπιστημίου και Πολιτικών Αθηνών και her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also:Επιστημών COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ενεκρίθη το 2016, της οποίας υπήρξα Επιβλέπων Καθηγητής. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Προσεγγίζει το θέμα ολιστικά, εξετάζοντας τόσο την επίσημη 252129 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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αναπτυξιακή βοήθεια μέσω του Ελληνικού Σχεδίου Οικονομικής Ανασυγκρότησης των Βαλκανίων-ΕΣΟΑΒ, όσο και τις Ελληνικές άμεσες ξένες επενδύσεις σε επτά χώρες της Νοτιοανατολικής Ευρώπης, και συγκεκριμένα Αλβανία, Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη, Βουλγαρία, Κροατία, ΠΓΔΜ, Ρουμανία και Σερβία. Από αυτές, εν τω μεταξύ μόνο δύο είναι ήδη μέλη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, ενώ οι υπόλοιπες πέντε φιλοδοξούν By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS να ενταχθούν ως το 2025. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Το βιβλίο και κατά βάση η Διδακτορική Διατριβή στηνStudent, οποία By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect βασίζεται πραγματεύεται ένα θέμα με ιδιαίτερο ερευνητικό ενδιαφέρον Student of the School of Architecture καθότι, την εικοσαετή περίοδο 1990-2010, η Ελλάδα γίνεται για πρώτη Technical University of Crete φορά στην ιστορία της, τόσο χορηγός/δωρητής Επίσημης 1. Introductory approach: the concept Αναπτυξιακής Βοήθειας - Defining (ΕΑΒ), μέσω του Ελληνικού Σχεδίου για την 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Οικονομική Ανασυγκρότηση των Βαλκανίων - (ΕΣΟΑΒ), όσο και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherΆμεσων wise heritage he Επενδύσεων left us, he established a και great the εξαγωγέας Ξένων - (ΑΞΕ), μάλιστα σε μια among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. περιοχή, και κατά μιαstarts χρονική συγκυρία, όπου γίνονται ιστορικές acquisition of knowledge with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term γεωπολιτικές καιurban γεωοικονομικές με εμπλεκόμενη 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inανακατατάξεις, a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ολόκληρη την Διεθνή Κοινότητα. Για τον λόγο αυτό άλλωστε η gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various οικονομική εμπλοκή της Ελλάδας στα Βαλκάνια έχει απασχολήσει Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofτην social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, κυρίως αλλά και etc. μερικώς την ξένη Βιβλιογραφία, the operation ofΕλληνική, art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results rising of land (and the πρωτίστως Επιστήμονες απόhas, χώρες τηςalso Βαλκανικής, καιprices όχι μόνο. Τοof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and potential relative θέμα εξετάζεται σε επτά χώρες, στις οποίες επικεντρώνεται και the η potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to οικονομική δραστηριότητα τόσο του Ελληνικού Κράτους, μέσω The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trendκαι ofiswealthy to buy property poor διμερών συμφωνιών, του Εθνικού Σχεδίου ΕΣΟΑΒ,ininόσο και των the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Ελλήνων υπηκόων, υπό την μορφή ΑΞΕ. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ως προς την διάρθρωση 16 being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this τυπική phenomenon is includedηinμελέτη the workπεριλαμβάνει of Sociologist Ruth συνολικά Κεφάλαια, τα 15 εκ των οποίων ταξινομούνται σε 5 A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major θεματικές ενότητες ενώ το 16ο Κεφάλαιο αποτελεί τον Επίλογο cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more διαπιστώσεων και συμπερασμάτων. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars and for its του, more comprehensive approach are being summarized from various Το έργο παρουσιάζει ιδιαίτερο ενδιαφέρον τόσο για τοthe θέμα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, following: ερευνητική που παραμένει επίκαιρο, όσοofκαι για την the πρωτότυπη interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: social groups In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new μεθοδολογία και την διεπιστημονική προσέγγιση, που ofκεντρίζει το to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ενδιαφέρον για ένα ευρύ αναγνωστικό κοινό, με αναζητήσεις που and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the γεωγραφικά άπτονται στηνresidencies Νοτιοανατολική Ευρώπη, και θεματικά σεin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her και first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Νομικό επίπεδο, αλλά στους τομείς των Πολιτικών Επιστημών και services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Διεθνών Σχέσεων, της Prague, Οικονομικής Διπλωματίας, των Διεθνών lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and car New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. Inκαι 1950 sheto became teacher in the Οικονομικών, Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλήρωσης της Επιχειρηματικής toτης another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by ενδιαφέρει organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Στρατηγικής. Περαιτέρω ερευνητικά όσους ασχολούνται με her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate,της etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London The Free Encyclopedia: την μεθοδολογία αξιολόγησης και 2009. της WIKIPEDIA: χρήσης επιχειρηματικών Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aμοντέλων variety of ανάλυσης, ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, όπως PEST, SWOT, VRIO, “voluntary”, το μοντέλο(actually «πέντε
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
δυνάμεων ή ανταγωνιστικών δυνάμεων» (the five forces model) και το μοντέλο «αλυσίδα αξίας» (the value chain model) του M. Porter. Ειδικά για όσους ενδιαφέρονται για το ΕΣΟΑΒ, η μελέτη περιλαμβάνει μια κριτική προσέγγιση, λεπτομερή ανάλυση της λειτουργίας και δραστηριότητάς του, καθώς και την πρώτη αξιολόγησή του, με βάση την μεθοδολογία Διεθνών Οργανισμών. Η αξιολόγηση, με την George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS παράλληλη αποτίμηση των By Mr. αποτελεσμάτων, δεν αποτελεί Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, παρελθοντολογία, αλλά καθίσταται χρήσιμη για τον σχεδιασμό και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect εφαρμογή μελλοντικών παρομοίων δράσεων. Student of the School of Architecture Η μελέτη συνδυάζει τις θεωρητικές προσεγγίσεις, εμπειρικούς Technicalμε University of Crete προσανατολισμούς, τόσο όσον αφορά στις οικονομικές 1. Introductory του approach: Defining the concept δραστηριότητες Ελληνικού Κράτους, όσο και Ελλήνων Υπηκόων σε 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, χώρες των Βαλκανίων. Εδράζει σε μια στέρεα θεωρητική προσέγγιση, ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,στατιστική he established(444 a great the ολοκληρωμένη καιthe ancient διεξοδική ανάλυση αξιόπιστων among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. στοιχείων ταknowledge οποία προέρχονται από επίσημες βάσειςof concepts. δεδομένων acquisition of starts with theindefinition the content Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Διεθνών, και ΕθνικώνisinΦορέων, των οποίων έχειtheγίνει 1 (and urban Based, Ευρωπαϊκών therefore, on this “principle” a first, if (in not final, approach, term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 χρονική εναρμόνιση, ώστε να καλύπτεται ολόκληρη η εικοσαετής υπό gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various εξέταση περίοδος 1990-2010, ενώ παράλληλα έχει γίνει εκτεταμένη Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andτην thethis placement of artists, γραφική επεξεργασία, μεrestaurants, απώτερο σκοπό συγκρισιμότητα των the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof αντίστοιχων στοιχείων. whatever otherλόγους consequences resultsότι alsoτοrising landκυρίας prices Ελένης (and the potential speculation). Γιαrelative τους αυτούςhas, θεωρώ, έργοofτης potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Καββαδία αφ΄ενὸς μεν επιτυγχάνει τους στόχους και απαντά στα The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ερωτήματα εντός trend του τεθέντος πεδίου αφ΄ετέρου δε the then observed wealthyεπιστημονικού people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof αποτελεί χρήσιμο σημείο υποδειγματικής αναφοράς και περαιτέρω London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. έρευνας σε σχετικούς τομείς ιδίως σε μιαin περιοχή της ΕΕ η οποία being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth επηρεάζεται άμεσα στην συμπεριφορά της από τις εξελίξεις της A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major διεθνούς γεωπολιτικής γεωοικονομίας. cities in Western countries, και by other Researchers. cities countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Ηin Western κριτική αναδρομή στηνResearchers. Ελληνική οικονομική συνεργασία με Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various χώρες της Βαλκανικής κατά την εικοσαετία 1990-2010, την οποία comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: παρουσιάζει of το έργο αυτό, μπορεί να χρησιμεύσει ως βάση για interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups μελλοντικές δράσεις στην περιοχή, τόσο του Ελληνικού Κράτους, όσο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και Ελλήνων επενδυτών. Παρά την οικονομική κρίση, η Ελληνική and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the οικονομία παραμένει συγκριτικά ισχυρή, με1912-1940. ακαθάριστο εθνικό προϊόν 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she madeτο her συνολικό first studies. όλων In 1932 she published an important study entitled: μεγαλύτερο από των υπό ένταξη χωρών, ενώ services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for παράλληλα, αγορές αποτελούν γιαto τις Ελληνικές lower living costοιof,ξένες “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Newδιέξοδο York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. υποτονικής In 1950 sheto became teacher in the επιχειρήσεις, τις τρέχουσες συνθήκες στην toυπό another approach, the phenomenon is due aζήτησης systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying εγχώρια αγορά. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for depreciation initially part of the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΓιαWil. τον λόγο αυτό, η the ιστορική αναδρομή, ηofμέθοδος ανάλυσης και G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aηGentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually συμπερασματική σύνθεση που παρουσιάζονται σ΄αυτό, μπορούν να 252131 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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είναι χρήσιμες σε Φορείς τόσο του δημόσιου, όσο και του ιδιωτικού τομέα, οι οποίοι ασχολούνται με την χάραξη επίσημης κρατικής οικονομικής πολιτικής και οικονομικής διπλωματίας, καθώς και επενδυτικά σχέδια στην περιοχή, αντίστοιχα. Πέραν αυτών, το έργο απευθύνεται στην Ακαδημαϊκή Κοινότητα, καθότι αποτελεί Β΄ έκδοση Διδακτορικής Διατριβής, η οποία Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS υποστηρίχθηκε με επιτυχία στοByΠάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο το 2016. Η Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, διεπιστημονική προσέγγιση του θέματος το καθιστά χρήσιμο για By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ακαδημαϊκούς Μελετητές της Νοτιοανατολικής Ευρώπης με υπόβαθρο Student of the School of Architecture διεθνών και ευρωπαϊκών σχέσεων, διεθνών οικονομικών, ή Technical University of Crete επιχειρηματικής στρατηγικής, αλλά και σε όσους ασχολούνται με 1. Introductory approach:και Defining the concept πτυχές του θέματος. νομικές, γεωπολιτικές γεωοικονομικές 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Ιδιαίτερο ενδιαφέρον παρουσιάζει και η πρωτότυπη μεθοδολογία, η ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the οποία χρησιμοποιεί γνωστά μοντέλα της επιχειρηματικής στρατηγικής, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. με καινοτόμους τρόπους καιwith σε νέους τομείς εφαρμογής. Η του acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the content of ένταξη concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term θέματος γεωπολιτικό οικονομικό περιβάλλον καιterm τα 1 γενικότερο Based,στο therefore, on this “principle” is inκαι a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the (and urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 σχετικά Κεφάλαια διευρύνουν τονisarea, κύκλο Ερευνητών, οι(in οποίοι gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal various μπορούν να αντλήσουν χρήσιμες πληροφορίες για την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of low-income and the placement of artists, μακροοικονομική, και usually γεωπολιτική κατάσταση της περιοχής, καθώς και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences alsoΟργανισμών. rising of land Οι prices (and και theof τον ρόλο other άλλων κρατών καιhas, τωνresults Διεθνών πλήρεις whatever other consequences has, results also rising land prices the potential relative speculation). ομοιογενείς στατιστικοί πίνακες εντάσσουν το ofβιβλίο στις (and πηγές potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αναφοράς για περαιτέρω έρευνες. The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Αν και το εν trend γένει θέμα της Ελληνικής οικονομικής the then observed wealthy people to there buy property inπαρέμβασης poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof στα Βαλκάνια έχει αποτελέσει αντικείμενο πολλαπλής συγγραφικής London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. δραστηριότητας, το βιβλίο αυτό είναι το μόνο που ασχολείται τόσο με being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth την Aάμεση «εμπλοκή» του Ελληνικού Κράτους, όσο καιmajor την description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theκρατική same while similar recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major έμμεση, μέσω του ΕΣΟΑΒ και των ιδιωτικών επενδύσεων, αντίστοιχα. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several for its more Επί πλέον, είναι το πρώτο ερευνητικό έργο, scholars το οποίοand περιλαμβάνει Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its που more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the τόσο θεωρητικές, όσο και εμπειρικές προσεγγίσεις, και το πρώτο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: παρουσιάζει ofμια αξιολόγηση, και όχι απλή καταγραφή της interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups δραστηριότητας του ΕΣΟΑΒ. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Η επιχειρηματολογία ρέει από το γενικότερο προς το ειδικότερο, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the και 1.χωρίζεται σεdistributed πέντε θεματικές ενότητες, αρχίζοντας μεbetter τονin termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for was born sense ofThe safety the residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her θέματος first studies. και In 1932της she published an important study entitled: προσδιορισμό του ερευνητικής διαδικασίας, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for περνώντας συνέχεια στην ανάλυση του πριν lower living costστην of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she cameπλαισίου, back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the εντρυφήσει στο κυρίως θέμα,the έτσι ώστεIn να μην διακόπτεται η to another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized of buying επιχειρηματολογία. Παράλληλα, η groups, διάταξηmanufacturers, του βιβλίου brokers επιτρέπει στον her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αναγνώστη τον εύκολο εντοπισμό των2009. θεμάτων τουof ενδιαφέροντός Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτου, variety ways, in order toΚεφαλαίου achieve theξεχωριστά, “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually και ηofαυτοτέλεια κάθε επιτρέπει ακόμη και
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture αποσπασματική ανάγνωση. Technical Ακόμη, University ο λεπτομερής of Crete
την πίνακας περιεχομένων επιτρέπει τον γρήγορο εντοπισμό 1. Introductory approach: the σημείων τουDefining βιβλίου, απ’concept όπου ο αναγνώστης μπορεί να 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, αντλήσει στοιχεία για πιθανές συγκεκριμένες ερωτήσεις. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Το έργο διακρίνεται για την πρωτοτυπία του among other wise heritage left us,definition he established a great acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content of“principle”: concepts. the θέματος, το μεγάλο της επιμέρους θεματολογίας, acquisition of knowledge starts with theεύρος the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term την καινοτόμα αναλυτική προσέγγιση, την εύστοχη 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1συνθετική θεώρηση, και τον πλούτο των στοιχείων. gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Εν κατακλείδι, το εν λόγω έργο, εκτός της ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there artists, the operation ofσημαντικής art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of επιστημονικής συμβολής του στην ενof γένει the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherέρευνα consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the συγχρόνων θεμάτων πολλαπλού ενδιαφέροντος,of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative συνιστά, πέραν των άλλων, αφ΄εαυτού ένα πολύτιμο potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UKοιinοποίοι early 1960s and it refers to εργαλείο, για όλους εκείνους, αντιμετωπίζουν The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor συναφή ζητήματα εντός εθνικού, διεθνούς,inευρωπαϊκού the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof και παγκοσμίου περιβάλλοντος. Αποτελεί πολύτιμο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thusκαι old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εργαλείο για όλους εκείνους που ασχολούνται με συναφή being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isείναι included inwere the recorded workεύγλωττα, of Sociologist Ruth ζητήματα, καθότι γραμμένο έχει GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major περιέχει γραφήματα, έτσι ώστε να cities in Westernσυνεκτική countries, byδομή otherκαι Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, είναι the issue has preoccupied scholars and for its more κατανοητό για several ένα ευρύ κοινό Κρατικών Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Λειτουργών, Στελεχών και Συμβούλων Επιχειρήσεων. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Καθηγητής Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Πρόεδρος του Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών, Έρευνας and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the και Ανάπτυξης, termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 sheτου published an important study entitled: Ομότιμος Καθηγητής Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Κοινωνικών και she Πολιτικών Επιστημών, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the is due to a systematic and Πρόεδρος της Σχολής Νομικών University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying καιCOLLINS Κοινωνικών Επιστημών her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Κύπρου, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
Ex. Ch. L.U.L., Bruxelles, Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris
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ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, ofκ. Πλούταρχου intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Του ΣΑΚΕΛΛΑΡΗ, Καθηγητού στο Τμήμα Οικονομικής Επιστήμης, Concerns Της Σχολής Οικονομικών Επιστημών του Οικονομικού
Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών, By Mr. George-Sp.Τράπεζας C. ATHANASOPOULOS Επιτίμου Αντιπροέδρου της Ευρωπαϊκής Επενδύσεων
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ένα από τα αποτελέσματα της κρίσης που μαστίζει την ελληνική Student of the School of Architecture οικονομία και κοινωνία την τελευταία δεκαετία είναι η έντονη Technical University of Crete
34
αναζήτηση ευκαιριών εκτός των συνόρων μας. Ο επιχειρηματικός 1. Introductory Defining the concept κόσμος αναζητείapproach: νέους εξαγωγικούς προορισμούς, ενώ στελέχη με 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, υψηλό ανθρώπινο κεφάλαιο αναζητούν εργασία στο εξωτερικό. Είναι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage he left us, established(444 a great the εύκολο, αλλάwise καθόλου σωστό, να he αγνοήσουμε ότι εξωστρέφεια έχει among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. επιδείξει ηof knowledge ελληνική starts οικονομική κοινότηταthe και προηγουμένως. acquisition with theindefinition content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Χαρακτηριστικό παράδειγμα ήταν isinηindicated 1990-2010 καιterm η 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” a εικοσαετία first, if (in notthe final, approach, the gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 συμμετοχή μας στην οικονομική ανάπτυξη Βαλκανίων. Ο gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (inτων thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various γεωπολιτικός σεισμός που επέφερε η διάλυση της Σοβιετική Ένωσης Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of τις social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, οδήγησε χώρες των Βαλκανίων σε However μετάβαση σε οικονομία αγοράς the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, ανάγκες. results also rising of land pricesέσπευσε (and theof και δημιούργησε συγκεκριμένες Η ελληνική κοινωνία whatever otherspeculation). consequences alsoκαι rising land prices (andτις the potential relative να ανταποκριθεί σε αυτές has, τις results ανάγκες να ofεκμεταλλευθεί potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ευκαιρίες που δημιουργήθηκαν. Η ελληνική κυβέρνηση προχώρησε σε The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor επίσημη αναπτυξιακή βοήθεια μέσωto buy του Ελληνικού Σχεδίου the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves thereproperty and thus old residents areof Οικονομικής Ανασυγκρότησης των Βαλκανίων (ΕΣΟΑΒ). Ο δε London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. επιχειρηματικός τομέας προχώρησε σε άμεσες ξένες επενδύσεις στις being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth γειτονικές χώρες. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major βιβλίοcountries, της Ελένης Καββαδία παραθέτει μια κριτική αναδρομή cities inΤο Western by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its κατά more στην Ελληνική οικονομική συνεργασία με χώρες της Βαλκανικής Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various την εικοσαετία 1990-2010. Προσεγγίζει το θέμα ολιστικά, εξετάζοντας comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the αναπτυξιακή phenomenon ofβοήθεια gentrification, following: τόσο την επίσημη μέσωthe του ΕΣΟΑΒ, όσο και τις interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups Ελληνικές άμεσες ξένες επενδύσεις σε επτά χώρες της Νοτιοανατολικής to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ευρώπης, και συγκεκριμένα Αλβανία, Βοσνία & Ερζεγοβίνη, Βουλγαρία, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Κροατία, ΠΓΔΜ, και Σερβία. Από αυτές, εν τωsearch μεταξύ μόνο 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes theΡουμανία distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she μέλη made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important studyπέντε entitled: δύο είναι ήδη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, ενώ οι υπόλοιπες services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for φιλοδοξούν ναof, ενταχθούν ως from τοLondon 2025. lower living cost “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the Η she Συγγραφέας του βιβλίου κρίνει In γενικά ως θετικά τα to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informalαυτής effort byτης organized groups,«απόβασης» manufacturers, στα brokers of buying αποτελέσματα ελληνικής Βαλκάνια, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αναγνωρίζοντας όμως τις θεσμικές και2009. στρατηγικές αδυναμίες που Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aμείωσαν variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually την αποτελεσματικότητα τους εγχειρήματος.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Σήμερα τα Βαλκάνια γίνονται και πάλι Student of the School of Architecture αντικείμενο διεθνούς Technical ενδιαφέροντος Universityκαθώς of Crete
οι χώρες της περιοχής που δεν είναι ήδη μέλη
1. Introductory approach: των Defining the concept Ευρω-Ατλαντικών δομών δρομολογούν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, την ενταξιακή τους πορεία. Ως αποτέλεσμα, η ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,επανεξετάζει he established(444 a great the Ελλάδα την πολιτική της στην among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Νοτιοανατολική Ευρώπη, οι acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofόπου concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term οικονομικές σχέσεις διαδραματίζουν 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 πρωταγωνιστικό ρόλο. Η ανάλυση την οποία gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various παρουσιάζει το βιβλίο αυτό, μπορεί να Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, χρησιμεύσει ως βάση για there μελλοντικές the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results rising of landτου prices (and theof δράσεις στηνalso περιοχή, τόσο Ελληνικού whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoΕλλήνων rising of επενδυτών. land prices (and the potential relative Κράτους, όσο και Παρά potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to την οικονομική κρίση, η Ελληνική οικονομία The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor παραμένει ισχυρή, με the then observed trend wealthy sometimes peopleσυγκριτικά to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof ακαθάριστο εγχώριο προϊόν μεγαλύτερο από London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. το συνολικό όλων τωνwork υπόofένταξη χωρών, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the Sociologist Ruth ενώ παράλληλα, οι ξένες αγορές αποτελούν A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major για τις Ελληνικές επιχειρήσεις, υπό cities in Western countries, by διέξοδο other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byτις other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for ζήτησης its more τρέχουσες συνθήκες υποτονικής Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various στην εγχώρια αγορά. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of following: Η gentrification, ΣυγγραφέαςtheΕλένη Καββαδία έχει interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenonπολυδιάστατες is due to a trend of a ακαδημαϊκές new category of social groups σπουδές. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Επιπλέον η επαγγελματική της ενασχόληση and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μεresidencies τηνRuth Νοτιοανατολική ως Ανώτερο termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed outside town Ευρώπη, centres, for Berlin, where she made her first Στέλεχος studies. In 1932της she published an important study entitled: Ευρωπαϊκής Τράπεζας services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Επενδύσεων, το she μεγαλύτερο lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.της studies and research Geneva, Prague, London andκατά Neweasier York came to back to μέρος London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheεπιτρέπει teacher in the υπό εξέταση περιόδου, να έχει to another approach, the is της due tobecame a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized brokers of buying επιτόπιαgroups, γνώσηmanufacturers, και προσωπική εμπειρία στο her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: θέμα. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Αφιερώνεται στους Γονείς μουGeorge-Sp. Δήμητρα και ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ By Mr. C.Αναστάσιο ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth © ΕΛΕΝΗ ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ 2018 A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major και cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Κέντρο Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών, Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Ίμβρου 6, 112 57 Αθήναι interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to8647120, the city,(0030) leaving the purlieus several reasons: high costs in money Τηλ.: (0030)210 6944626140, Φαξ.: for (0030) 210 8658868 and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ISBN 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Με επιφύλαξη παντός δικαιώματος. All rights reserved. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Απαγορεύεται χωρίς έγγραφη άδεια της Συγγραφέα ή του Κέντρου η αναδημοσίευση, έστω και μικρού University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and τμήματος τουinformal παρόντος, καθ΄οίον δήποτε τρόπο, ως και η μετάδοσή του με οίο δήποτε σύστημα. long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΕΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification "IfDefinition, I have seen further [than certain other men] it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants." Concerns Isaac Newton (1642–1727),
Speaking of his dependency on Galileo’s By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, and Kepler’s previous work in Physics and Astronomy.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Είμαι ευγνώμων στoν κ. Κωνσταντίνο ΓΕ. Αθανασόπουλο, Πρόεδρο του Technical University of Crete
Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών, Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, και Ομότιμο Καθηγητή του Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου, 1. Introductory approach: Defining theΚοινωνικών concept και Πολιτικών Επιστημών 1.Αθηνών Introductory Defining the concept τωνANTISTHENIS, για τηνapproach: ιδιαίτερη τιμή που μου έκανε (444 να συμπεριλάβει παρόν the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC,το Athens), βιβλίο στις εκδόσεις του Κέντρου. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Αισθάνομαι την ανάγκη ναleft ευχαριστήσω εκ βαθέων τονof κ. Πλούταρχο among other wise heritage us,definition he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content concepts. Σακελλάρη, Καθηγητή Τμήμα Οικονομικής Σχολή acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of Οικονομικών concepts. Based, therefore, onστο this “principle” a first,Επιστήμης, if of not final, approach, the term Επιστημών του Οικονομικού Πανεπιστημίου και Επίτιμο Αντιπρόεδρο 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a Αθηνών, first, if (in not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and της Ευρωπαϊκής Τράπεζας Επενδύσεων, για την ενεργητική ανάγνωση του gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various κειμένου και την ευγενή του διάθεση να προλογίσει το βιβλίο. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Ευχαριστώ τoν κ. usually Κωνσταντίνο ΓΕ. Ομότιμο καθηγητή ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. Αθανασόπουλο, However “change”, regardless of του Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου, επίσης, για την καθοδήγηση, δημιουργική the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof παρακολούθηση και ενθάρρυνση προσπάθεια που μου whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,στην results also rising συγγραφής of land prices (and the potential relative προσέφερε ως Επιβλέπων γιαin την Διδακτορική Διατριβή, η οποία potential relative speculation). The term gentrification isΚαθηγητής found at first the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αποτελεί την gentrification βάσηtrend του of παρόντος καιin ηearly οποία στο The term iswealthy found atπονήματος, first in the UK 1960s and itareas refers the then observed people to buy property inυπεβλήθη poor ofto Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιο Κοινωνικών και to Πολιτικών Επιστημών, Σχολή the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof Επιστημών Οικονομίας και Δημόσιας Διοίκησης, Τμήμα Οικονομικής και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης. Ευχαριστώ επίσης τους κυρίους Αθανάσιο A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included the work of Sociologist Ruth Παπαδασκαλόπουλο, Καθηγητή τουis situations Παντείουin Πανεπιστημίου και major Ηλία GLASS at the same while similar were recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Πλασκοβίτη, Αναπληρωτή Καθηγητή του Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου, Μέλη της cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, other Researchers. Τριμερούς Επιτροπής για has τιςbyπολύτιμες υποδείξεις Ευχαριστώ και Since then, the issue preoccupied severalτους. scholars and forεξίσου its more Sinceτης then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more τα μέλη Επταμελούς Επιτροπής, Σ. Ε. below, Λώλο, from Καθηγητή Τμήμα comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being κυρίους summarized comprehensive approach are summarized theΠάντειο various Ο.Π.Α., ΠάντειοofΠανεπιστήμιο, Θ.being Παλάσκα, Καθηγητή Τμήμαfrom Ο.Π.Α., interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Πανεπιστήμιο, Β. Δούβλη, Καθηγητή Τμήμα Ο.Π.Α., Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο, In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups καθώς και to τονtheκ.city, Αγγ. Κότιο,the Καθηγητή καιseveral Κοσμήτορα - Τμήμα Διεθνών και to “return” leaving purlieus for reasons: high costs in money Ευρωπαϊκών Σπουδών - Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς,where οι οποίοι τα is, σχόλιά and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, workμε place lack ofτους the 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born συνέβαλαν καθοριστικά στηνresidencies οριστικοποίηση της centres, τελικής μορφής τηςin sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Διατριβής. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ευχαριστίες και από τηνand θέση αυτή και σε όλους οι lower living cost of,εκφράζονται “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came back toεκείνους, London, οποίοι στις ερωτήσεις μου ήplanning. μου έχουν πρόσβαση σε in According 1943 απάντησαν she published studies regarding cityphenomenon In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the isπαράσχει due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and πληροφορίες, ή με υποστήριξαν στην συγγραφή του βιβλίου αυτού με long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. οποιονδήποτε άλλο και ιδιαιτέρως στην κυρία Κοτσίου, and selling realCOLLINS estate,τρόπο, etc., for theCo depreciation initially ofΑλεξάνδρα part of the urban web,για in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πολύτιμη συνεισφορά στατιστικούς πίνακες και τα γραφήματα. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτην variety of ways, in orderτης toστους achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252137 11