E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252139 11
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ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Το έργο του Γιώργου Γεωργή σε σχέση με την εμβάθυνση TOW εκπαιδευτικών και γενικότερα πολιτιστικών σχέσεων μεταξύ Ελλάδας και Κύπρου είναι γνωστό Concerns και αναγνωρισμένο και από τα δύο κράτη του Ελληνισμού. Πρόκειται για έναν σημαντικό και ακαταπόνητο επιστήμονα, που δικαίως έχει τιμηθεί για όσα έχει Mr. George-Sp. προσφέρει και ο οποίος συνεχίζει το By σπουδαίο έργο του.C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Με χαρά λοιπόν δέχτηκα να προλογίσω την παρούσα μελέτη, αφού εκτός Student of the School of Architecture από την τιμή που μου περιποίησε ο συγγραφέας, το ευρύτερο θέμα στο οποίο of Crete εντάσσεται ανήκει σε μια από τις αγαπημένες μου Technical θεματικές:University την εξωτερική πολιτική της χώραςapproach: μας και ιδίως στιςthe πτυχές της που αγγίζουν το διαχρονικά 1. Introductory Defining concept ευαίσθητο όσο και πρωταρχικό θέμα της σε- συνάρτηση με τις 1. Introductory approach: theΚύπρου, conceptπάντα ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), σχέσεις μας με την Τουρκία. Το διασαφηνίζει άλλωστε και ο ίδιος ο συγγραφέας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the στην υποκεφαλίδα τίτλου του, αφού στο πλαίσιο κυρίου θέματος που among other wiseτου heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the του content of“principle”: concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. πραγματεύεται, αυτούonτης «ίδρυσης καιindefinition λειτουργίας ελληνικού υποπροξενείου Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, onπως this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term στην Κύπρο», γνωρίζει σε μεγάλο is βαθμό αναφέρεται σε «μια ενδεικτική urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification πτυχή των as ελληνοτουρκικών σχέσεων». Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various
Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Το βιβλίο αυτό αποτέλεσε για μένα μία έκπληξη πολλαπλών διατάσεων. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Πρώτα απ’ όλα αβίαστα προκύπτει ο θαυμασμός στο αποτέλεσμα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and μιας theof ενδελεχούς μελέτης χιλιάδων σελίδων από επίσημα έγγραφα και prices πρακτικά κάθε whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). είδους την εποχή που καλύπτει (1833-1864), Η συστηματικότητα The για term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersτης to Theκαι term found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and refersofto μελέτης η gentrification συνδυαστική ετερόκλητων πηγών, απόpoor τις itεπίσημες the then observed trend ofisαξιοποίηση wealthy to buy property in areas the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buyτων property in poor areas of επιστολές των ελληνικών αρχών έως τιςsometimes αντίστοιχες ξένων καιare τα London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus επισήμων old residents London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πάσης φύσεως αρχειακά κείμενα, προκύπτει από την καθαρότητα της αφήγησης being indirectly Aτην description ofσυμπερασμάτων this phenomenon που is included work of Sociologist και εξαγωγή“squeezed”. δεν θαin the προέκυπταν από μια Ruth απλή A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ανάγνωση της «επίσημης» ιστορίας. Ο συγγραφέας γνωρίζει σε βάθος την εποχή GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities Western και countries, otherνα Researchers. και ταinγεγονότα μπορείbyσυχνά προβαίνει σε λεπτές κρίσεις που αφορούν cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several and for itsκίνητρα more από την προσωπικότητα των πρωταγωνιστών έως ταscholars απώτερα πολιτικά Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from των ίδιων όσο και των ανωτέρων comprehensive approach are τους. being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: βιβλίοtheαυτό, υπόδειγμα επιστημονικής καιsocial διεξοδικής InΤο a sense, phenomenon is due to a trend of a προσέγγισης new category of groups to “return”κατορθώνει to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: highθέμα, costs in money ανάλυσης, μέσα από ένα φαινομενικά «δευτερεύον» από αυτά and ηtime to travel from to downtown, where work place is, lack of the που επισκοπική ματιάthe τηςpurlieus ιστορίας θα αφιέρωνε σποραδικές μόνο αναφορές, 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside townθεματολογικές centres, να προσεγγίσει σύνθετα ιστορικά θέματα και πολλές ενότητες. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Από τιςUnemployment. προσπάθειες The γιαsame την year ίδρυση υποπροξενείου στηνcontinuous Κύπρο, movements ύστερα από Youth she left Germany and after for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and ανεξάρτητου research Geneva, Prague, London andκαι Neweasier York συνέχεια she came to back to London, την ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους στη με τη λειτουργία in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a σχέσεις systematic and αυτού, πηγάζουν αναλύσεις και she συμπεράσματα σχετικά με τις μεταξύ University College of London, where continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH Ελλάδας καιcharacterized Τουρκίας,by aμεpassion τις for διαχρονικές συμπεριφορές των DICTIONARY. Μεγάλων and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Δυνάμεων εποχής, αλλά φωτίζονται ιδιαίτερες πτυχές της (actually ίδιας της G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ofτης ways, in order to και achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”,
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νεότερης ελληνικής πολιτικής ιστορίας.
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Ιδιαίτερα δε η μελέτη αυτή προσεγγίζει με τη ματιά του επαΐοντα τον ιδιαίτερο κόσμο, με τις διαδικασίες, τη φρασεολογία και την εθιμοτυπία του Υπουργείου των Εξωτερικών. Μέσα από τις φαινομενικά τυπικές πράξεις των στελεχών του, προκύπτουν ευρύτερες στοχεύσεις και στρατηγικές και αναδεικνύονται προσωπικότητες που είτε φάνηκαν αντάξιοι του ρόλου τους (τα όρια του οποίου οι ίδιοι ανέδειξαν) είτε, λόγω προσωπικής ανεπάρκειας ή ανυπέρβλητων αντιξοοτήτων, απέτυχαν να αλληλεπιδράσουν επιτυχώς στην πολυπλοκότητα των προκλήσεων. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Στις σελίδες του βιβλίου αναλύονται, με ιδιαίτερη λεπτομέρειαArchitect και με Student of the School of Architecture συνδυασμό στοιχείων, οι πρωτοβουλίες σημαντικών προσωπικοτήτων της of Crete ελληνικής πολιτικής και διπλωματίας, από γνωστούςTechnical έλληνες University πρωθυπουργούς και 1. Introductory υπουργούς approach: εξωτερικών, έως the συγκεκριμένους διπλωμάτες. Ιδίως Defining concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept αναδεικνύεται το έργο των Defining δύο πρώτων υποπροξένων Κύπρο, του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -στην 370 BC, Athens), Δημητρίου Μαργαρίτη και του Φιλίππου Βάρδα, που υπηρέτησαν στη Λάρνακα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the από την other ίδρυση τουheritage υποπροξενείου έως το 1864. Κατά διάρκεια της among wise leftthe us,definition he established a greatτη the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. acquisition of θητείας knowledge starts with the of concepts. πολυκύμαντης είχαν ναthe αντιμετωπίσουν, μεcontent ταapproach, πενιχρά μέσα που Based, therefore, onτους this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, onδιαχρονικής this “principle” inindicated a first, ifαπό notthe final, approach, the term διέθεταν λόγω και μιας «υποτίμησης» το area ελλαδικό κέντρο της urban gentrification) is (in of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this,υπήρξαν (in various σημασίας τουwell), ρόλου του υποπροξενείου στηνthe περιοχή (συνεχείς οι Sociology asτους well), as the “refining” of area, from this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there of προσπάθειές για αναβάθμιση τηςa city εκπροσώπησης), όλες τις αντιξοότητες ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of τρόπο artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. regardless of της εποχής. Από τις διεθνείς κρίσεις καιHowever εντάσεις - “change”, με αναλυτικό the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the περιγράφονται οι περιπλοκές που προέκυψαν από τα λεγάμενα «Μουσουρικά» whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential (1847) καιrelative ιδίως αργότερα με τον «κριμαϊκό πόλεμο» (1853-56), μέχρι τις potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UKπου in early 1960s and itσυχνά refers to μεγάλες πολιτικές αναταράξεις οδηγούσαν σε The term gentrification foundστην atpeople firstΕλλάδα in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersof to the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor κυβερνητικές κρίσεις και αστάθεια, όπως και περιοδική όξυνση των σχέσεων με the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are την Τουρκία. Όλες οι μεταβολές είχαν αντίκτυπο στην London, upgrade them,αυτές stay themselves sometimes thereευθύ and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. καθημερινότητα στην υπό τουρκική κατοχή Μεγαλόνησο και στη ζωή της being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πλειοψηφούσας καιofπολυάριθμης ελληνικής κοινότητας. A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major
GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Στις συνθήκες αυτές, αναδείχθηκε ο ρόλος των συγκεκριμένων διπλωματών cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. then, the issueδυνατότητα has several andτης forπολιτικής, its more και Since ηSince πραγματική τους για χάραξη και scholars επηρεασμό then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from αφού μέσω των δικών τους ενεργειών ήταν δυνατός οbelow, ευρύτερος συντονισμός, comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: αφενός με την ανώτερη αρχή του πρέσβη στην Κωνσταντινούπολη και βέβαια interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups με το υπουργείο στην Αθήνα. περιθώρια to “return” to the Εξωτερικών city, leaving the purlieus for Τα several reasons:περίτεχνων high costs inελιγμών money και τουςfrom αποτυπώνονται μεdowntown, εύγλωττο τρόπο σειρά παραδειγμάτων andχειρισμών time to travel the purlieus to where σε work place is, lack of the και ιδίως γύρω από κύρια ζητήματα που τους1912-1940. απασχόλησαν θητεία τους:in 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth στη GLASS wasbetter born sense safety theτα distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: αυτά τηςofκαλλιέργειας σχέσεων με τους συναδέλφους απόcity”, τα άλλα έθνη, services health, education, entertainment “at the heartτους of the (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for της προστασίας της ελληνικής κοινότητας και πιο συγκεκριμένα των ελλήνων lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 teacher in the υπηκόωνθέμα επανέφερε διαρκώς και συνειδητά η she Τουρκία σε διάφορες toπου another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups,του manufacturers, of και buying φάσεις μέχρι που παρέδωσε την κυριαρχία νησιού στηνbrokers Αγγλίατης her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of partάλλωστε of the urban web, in ανάπτυξης τουCOLLINS εμπορίου και της ναυτιλίας. Η Λάρνακα αποτέλεσε 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety εμπορικό of ways, in order για to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually σπουδαίο κέντρο την http://www.uncanny.net/ εποχή και οι παροικούντες πρόξενοι μια
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
ιδιαίτερη κοινότητα, σημασίας.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture ξεχωριστής αίγλης και Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Στο πλαίσιο του πολυσχιδούς, έργου των 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), υποπροξένων εντάσσονται και οι προσπάθειές τους ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the γιαamong αναβάθμιση και ενίσχυση τηςleft εκπαίδευσης στην other wise heritage us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content concepts. the Κύπρο. Και ofοιknowledge δύοonπραγματοποίησαν σπουδαίοnotthe acquisition starts with theindefinition content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if of final, approach, the term έργο, με την εξασφάλιση χορηγιών και βιβλίων, την 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) ανέγερση εκπαιδευτηρίων και τη στήριξη της gentrification is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various κυπριακής ηγεσίας στην εκπαιδευτική της πολιτική, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andAthethis placement of artists, ιδίως υπό τον Αρχιεπίσκοπο Μακάριο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless (1854-1865). whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Από relative τις περιγραφές δεν λείπουν και potential speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to συγκεκριμένες ή απλά υπαινικτικές αναφορές σε in The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor μικροπρεπείς συμπεριφορές, ακόμη και σε the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof οικονομικές «ατασθαλίες», ανέκαθεν φαίνεται London, upgrade them, stayπου themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. indirectly “squeezed”. ναbeing αμαυρώνουν πτυχές του δημοσίου βίου. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Το πόνημα αυτό, χρήσιμο από κάθεsituations άποψη γιαwererecorded GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. το συστηματικό μελετητή, ιστορικό, επαγγελματία cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more της διπλωματίας, πολιτικό ή πολίτη, υπογραμμίζει Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from τις διαχρονικές προτεραιότητας για την άσκηση comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: αποτελεσματικής εξωτερικής πολιτικής και κατά interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups τούτο αποκτά επικαιρική Ωςfor αυτοτελή to “return” to the city, leavingσημασία. the purlieus several reasons: high costs in money ιστορική πηγή και ένα συνεκτικό, παραστατικό and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termθέλγει fromαναγνώστη, Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in αφήγημα που τον αξίζει σίγουρα sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: να διαβαστεί. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort byΑΝΔΡΕΑΣ organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying ΛΟΒΕΡΔΟΣ her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πρώην Υπουργός Παιδείας καιhttp://www.uncanny.net/ Θρησκευμάτων G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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