92 δημοσια πολιτικη γεωργιτσοπουλου

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Η δημόσια πολιτική για of τηνIntervention, αξιολόγηση του GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ανθρώπινου δυναμικού στην Ελληνική δημόσια Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification διοίκηση: Το χαμένο τραίνο της μεταρρύθμισης; Concerns

Της κυρίας Ναυσικάς ΓΕΩΡΓΙΤΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ1 και του κ. Σήφη ΠΛΥΜΑΚΗ2

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Εισαγωγή – δεξιότητες στελεχών και αποτελεσματικότητα Technical University of Crete στον δημόσιο τομέα

Η παγκοσμιοποίηση και η the ραγδαία 1. Introductory approach: Defining conceptπρόοδος της τεχνολογίας έχουν οδηγήσει σεapproach: μίαancient νέα τάξη πραγμάτων, στην το BC, συγκριτικό 1. Introductory Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444οποία BC - 370 Athens), ανταγωνιστικό πλεονέκτημα δεν εντοπίζεται πια στους ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a(γη, greatof“principle”: παραδοσιακούς παραγωγικούς συντελεστές μηχανήματα, acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. κεφάλαιο), αλλά στην ορθή αξιοποίηση του ifανθρώπινου δυναμικού. Το Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ανθρώπινο 1δυναμικό, πλέον, αποτελεί τον κύριο «πόρο» ενός gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various οργανισμού. Μάλιστα, από πολλούς ερευνητές υπογραμμίζεται το Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social usually of low-income theχρόνου placementεργασίας there of artists, γεγονός ότι groups, το μεγαλύτερο μέρος and του του ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of ανθρώπινου δυναμικού διατίθεται, πλέον, στη δημιουργία, συλλογή, the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof επεξεργασία καιspeculation). διανομή πληροφοριών τη rising βοήθεια της τεχνολογίας. whatever other consequences has, resultsμε also of land prices (and the potential relative Γίνεται, λοιπόν, αντιληπτό ότι ο κόσμος σήμερα βασίζεται στη potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification foundπου atpeople first in the UKεξελίσσονται. in early 1960s and itareas refers γνώση και την trend τεχνολογία συνεχώς Έτσι, σε the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property inανθρώπινου poor areas καθημερινή βάση, οι και ικανότητες τουold London, upgrade them, stayδεξιότητες themselves and thus residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. δυναμικού αυξάνονται ή μειώνονται σε σχέση με το αντίστοιχο του being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of(Σκουλάς this phenomenon is included in1998 the work Sociologist Ruth ανταγωνισμού. & Οικονομάκη, καιof Peters, 1991).

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Ομοίως, οι παραδοσιακές γνώσεις απαξιώνονται μεin other ρυθμούς GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ανάλογους με εκείνους των αλλαγών στην αγορά και την τεχνολογία. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Συνεπώς, η αξιολόγηση η summarized ανάπτυξη των ικανοτήτων και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach areκαι being from δεξιοτήτων του αποτελεί αναγκαιότητα για την κοινωνική και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: επαγγελματική ένταξη τουisανθρώπινου αλλάofκαι για την In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend δυναμικού, of a new social groups αποδοτική λειτουργία επιχειρήσεων και οργανισμών.

(OECD Skills to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to2013 travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack ofκαι the Outlook, και Τσολακίδου, 2015) Σημασία στις place ικανότητες 1.of The termτου from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASSαπό wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes theανθρώπινου distributed residencies outside town centres, for δεξιότητες δυναμικού αποδίδεται και την Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 1 University CollegeΥπουργείου of London, where she continued her social ΜScΜάνατζμεντ, research. brokers Her public and Στέλεχος Ανάπτυξης, Οικονομολόγος, Απόφοιτος long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Εθνικής Σχολής Δημόσιας Διοίκησης, nafsikag@gmail.com and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 2 Διδάσκων Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου, Δρ. Διοικητικών Επιστημών, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 30

s.plimakis@gmail.com

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση (ΕΕ) για την ενίσχυση της ανάπτυξης και της απασχόλησης ως μέρος της στρατηγικής «Ευρώπη 2020». Παρά την παραπάνω αναγκαιότητα, είναι γεγονός ότι μέχρι πρόσφατα η αξιολόγηση του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού δεν συνιστούσε μέρος της στρατηγικής της δημόσιας διοίκησης. Ωστόσο, το διεθνές ανταγωνιστικό περιβάλλον, οι δημοσιονομικοί περιορισμοί και η By της Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κοινωνική απαίτηση για αύξηση αποτελεσματικότητας και της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αποδοτικότητας της δημόσιας διοίκησης, έχουν φέρει στο προσκήνιο

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τη σημασία της διαχείρισης της απόδοσης. Κάτι τέτοιο γίνεται εύκολα Student of the School of Architecture αντιληπτό, ειδικά στη χώρα μας, αφού τα μέτρα δημοσιονομικής Technical University of Crete προσαρμογής που στοχεύουν στη μείωση των λειτουργικών δαπανών, 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept απαιτούν σημαντικές αλλαγές στονthe τρόπο λειτουργίας για αύξηση της 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS,της the δημόσιας ancient Greek philosopher, αποδοτικότητας διοίκησης. Η αξιολόγηση είναι ένα από the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the τα ANTISTHENIS, ζητήματα που για τους λόγους αυτούς έχουν απασχολήσει τα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. τελευταία τη μεταρρυθμιστική ατζέντα της πολιτικής ηγεσίας.

(OECD, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 2012a και therefore, Waxin Bateman, 2009) isinindicated 1 (and & Based, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Μοντέλα αξιολόγησης ανθρώπινου δυναμικού στην gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofτου a cityis area, the removal from (in various δημόσια διοίκηση Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually of low-income and placement there of artists, Ηofαξιολόγηση μπορεί να διεξάγεται απόthethis όποιον συνεργάζεται ή the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results alsoαξιολογούμενο rising of land prices (and the έχει κάποια επαγγελματική σχέση με τον και είναι σεof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). θέση να relative έχει στοιχεία-πληροφορίες, ώστε να μπορεί να τον αξιολογήσει potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in 2013). the UK inΥπό earlyτην 1960sέννοια and it refers to αντικειμενικά και δίκαια (Χυτήρης, αυτή, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor παρατίθενται οι παρακάτω μέθοδοι: the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Αξιολόγηση απόstay τον προϊστάμενο London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Αποτελεί την πλέον συνηθισμένη πρακτική, αφούofοSociologist προϊστάμενος being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work Ruth θεωρείται ωςsame ο of πλέον κατάλληλος για τη διαδικασία μιαςmajor και A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofαυτή, Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the period, while similar in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major εποπτεύει τον countries, αξιολογούμενο έχει άμεση γνώση της εργασίας του. cities in Western by otherκαι Researchers. cities in Western countries, byκαι otherη Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its είναι, more Εξάλλου, η εκπαίδευση ανάπτυξη των υφισταμένων Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various συνήθως, βασικό καθήκον των προϊσταμένων. Η αξιολόγηση more του comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: προϊσταμένουofυπόκειται σε έλεγχο και σε έγκριση από τον ανώτερο σε interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups βαθμίδα προϊστάμενο, ώστε να αποφεύγονται περιπτώσεις αδικίας ή to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μεγάλης εύνοιας. (Mondy, 2011, σελ. 368) and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αυτοαξιολόγηση The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Σε where she made her first studies. In 1932 sheηpublished an important study entitled: αυτήν την περίπτωση δίδεται δυνατότητα στον ίδιο τον services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for αξιολογούμενο παρουσιάσει την απόδοσή ναto επισημάνει τα lower living cost of,να “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier Yorkτου, she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher the θετικά στοιχεία του, ναregarding εξηγήσει τους λόγους υστέρησης από in τη to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying στοχοθεσία, να εντοπίσει τις αδυναμίες του και να προτείνει τρόπους her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of of the urban web,θα in 10th edit. βελτίωσή Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: για τη του.for Όπως είναι φυσικό, ο part αξιολογούμενος Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ aπροσπαθήσει variety of ways, in orderτα to δυνατά achieve the “assisted”, (actually να τονίσει του σημεία και“voluntary”, ναwetzel/gentry.htm δικαιολογήσει τις 252131 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

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αδυναμίες του. Συνήθως, η αυτοαξιολόγηση χρησιμοποιείται ως βάση για τον καθορισμό των μελλοντικών στόχων απόδοσης. Οι πληροφορίες αυτής της μεθόδου πρέπει να συνδυάζονται με εκείνες του προϊσταμένου. Αξιολόγηση από υφισταμένους Αν και αυτός ο τρόπος αξιολόγησης χρησιμοποιείται σπάνια,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ενδείκνυται για τη συλλογή απόψεων των υφισταμένων για τον Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, προϊστάμενό τους σχετικά με τη συμπεριφορά, το διοικητικό έργο, τις

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ικανότητές του. Συνήθως ο προϊστάμενοςStudent αντιδρά επειδή φοβάται την of the School of Architecture κρίση των υφισταμένων ή επειδή θεωρεί ότι δεν έχουν την ικανότητα Technical University of Crete να τον κρίνουν. Επιπλέον, πολλές φορές οι υφιστάμενοι μεροληπτούν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept υπέρ του προϊσταμένου τους από φόβο ή για να κερδίσουν την εύνοιά 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekπροβλημάτων, philosopher, του. Για την αποφυγή τέτοιων είναι προτιμότερο οι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the αξιολογήσεις αυτές να είναι ανώνυμες και εμπιστευτικές. Η τεχνική among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. αυτή εφαρμόζεται από μεγάλους οργανισμούς (π.χ.

Xerox, of Chrysler). acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Αξιολόγηση από ομοιόβαθμους 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Αυτή η τεχνική χρησιμοποιείται ηfrom εκτέλεση των gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, theόταν removal this, (in various καθηκόντων φέρνει σε συνεχή επαφή τον εργαζόμενο με τους Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and με thethis placement there of artists, συναδέλφους και συνεργάτες του,etc. καιHowever όχι τον προϊστάμενό του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of landομάδες prices (and theof (όπως όταν οργανισμοί οργανώνουν αυτοδιοικούμενες έργου). whatever other consequences results rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Ως θετικές επιδράσεις από has, αυτήν τηνalso διαδικασία αναφέρονται η potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to επικοινωνία, η συνοχή και η παρακίνηση. Όμως, όταν δημιουργούνται The term gentrificationofiswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed to buy property in poor σχέσεις φιλίας trend ή αντιπαλότητας αξιολογήσεις δεν areas είναιof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes peopleοιto there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are αντικειμενικές. Τα στοιχεία μιαςsometimes τέτοιαςthere αξιολόγησης επιδρούν London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. προσθετικά στη γενική αξιολόγηση και εικόνα του αξιολογούμενου being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth (Dessler, σελ.

279).

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at 2012, the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major από πολίτες / ωφελούμενους υπηρεσιών cities inΑξιολόγηση Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byη other Researchers.

Since then,του the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for more Αυτού είδους αξιολόγηση χρησιμοποιείται σε itsθέσεις Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εργασίας με καθημερινή και άμεση επαφή με πελάτες, από comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: οργανισμούς of παροχής υπηρεσιών. Τα κριτήρια για την αξιολόγηση interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups τέτοιου τύπου αφορούν π.χ. στη συμπεριφορά του προσωπικού, στην to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ταχύτητα εξυπηρέτησης, στη διαθεσιμότητα για παροχή πληροφοριών, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the στην1.of κατοχή γνώσεων The termat comes from κλπ.

Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Ηwhere she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: κυκλική αξιολόγηση των 360 μοιρών services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Θεωρείται η Geneva, πιο Prague, πλήρης τεχνική, αφού αποτελεί σύστημα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 became teacherτων in the αξιολόγησης οποίο οι συμπεριφορές ήis due οιshetoδεξιότητες toστο another approach, the a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying υπαλλήλων αξιολογούνται όχι μόνο από τους προϊσταμένους τους, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part the urban in 10th edit.

COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αλλά καιWil. από τους ομοβάθμιους, υφισταμένους ή of ακόμα καιweb, από Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπελάτες. variety of ways, in order Abstract. to εικόνα achieve the δεξιοτήτων “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Παρέχει σφαιρική των και ικανοτήτων που

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

διαθέτει ένας υπάλληλος και για τον λόγο αυτόν έχει καθιερωθεί σε πολλούς οργανισμούς παγκοσμίως (Noeetal., 2007, σελ. 92 και Keenan, 1996). Βασικό πλεονέκτημα αυτής της προσέγγισης είναι ότι η αξιολόγηση είναι λιγότερο επιρρεπής σε μεροληψίες και θεωρείται ως η πιο αντικειμενική. Ωστόσο, μειονεκτήματα αποτελούν ο απαιτούμενος χρόνος για την ολοκλήρωση της διαδικασίας, η γραφειοκρατία

By Mr.πληροφοριών, George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS διαχείρισης των πολυεπίπεδων η επεξεργασία Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αντικρουόμενων εκτιμήσεων. Πολλά από τα μειονεκτήματα αυτά

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αντισταθμίζονται με τη χρήση κατάλληλου λογισμικού για την Student of the School of Architecture επεξεργασία και σύγκριση των αξιολογήσεων. (Mondy, σελ.of372Technical2011, University Crete 373) 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Άλλες μέθοδοιαξιολόγησης του προσωπικού στον δημόσιο 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, τομέα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among wise heritage he left us, he establishedμπορεί a great the Ηother αξιολόγηση του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού να370 γίνει και από among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ειδικές επιτροπές που συνήθως αποτελούνται από ofτον άμεσα acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term προϊστάμενο καιurban άλλα τέσσερα-πέντε στελέχη, που ανήκουν σε 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ανώτερη ιεραρχική βαθμίδα από αυτή των αξιολογούμενων, αλλά gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various γνωρίζουν πολύ καλά το αντικείμενο της εργασίας που αξιολογούν. Με Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofαυξάνεται low-income thethis placement of artists, τη συμμετοχή περισσοτέρων ηand αντικειμενικότητα. Επίσης, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andενός theof είναι δυνατό η αξιολόγηση του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού whatever other consequences resultsεξωτερικών also rising of land prices Αυτή (and the potential relative speculation). οργανισμού να διεξαχθεί με τηhas, βοήθεια συμβούλων. η potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to επιλογή είναι κατάλληλη όταν ο οργανισμός δε διαθέτει την κατάλληλη The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend για ofiswealthy to buy property in poor στελέχωση ή τα μέσα τη διεξαγωγή αξιολογήσεων. Τέλος, με the then observed trend wealthy people των to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof την αξιολόγηση «από πάνω προς τα κάτω», London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andκάθε thus oldυπάλληλος residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αξιολογείται τόσο από τους υφισταμένους του, όσο και από Ruth τον being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist προϊστάμενο. Συνδυάζει έκθεση απόψεων ιεραρχικών επιπέδων, A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedδύο inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major μειώνοντας την πιθανότητα cities in Western countries, by otherμεροληψίας.

Researchers. (Βαξεβανίδου & Ρεκλείτης, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more 2012, σελ.

289-293 και has Χυτήρης, 2013, σελ.

227-230) Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, the Εργαλεία αξιολόγησης των δεξιοτήτων τουfrom προσωπικού comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: των δημοσίων οργανισμών interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΤην sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aγνώσεων, trend of a new of social groups αξιολόγηση προσόντων, ικανοτήτων-δεξιοτήτων to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και συμπεριφορών του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού, εκτός τις παραπάνω and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μεθόδους, συμπληρώνουν τα που παρουσιάζονται 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth εργαλεία GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ακολούθως. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Η συνέντευξη lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the Αποτελεί τον πλέον διαδεδομένο τρόπο In επιλογής και αξιολόγησης to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying προσωπικού. Στοχεύει στη συλλογή πληροφοριών βάσει her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: συγκεκριμένων απαιτούμενων χαρακτηριστικών και κριτηρίων.

Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΣκοπός varietyμπορεί of ways, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ναinαποτελεί η πρόσληψη ή η αξιολόγηση της απόδοσης 252133 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

του ήδη υπάρχοντος ανθρώπινου δυναμικού για τη λήψη αποφάσεων σχετικά με την εξέλιξη ή την εκπαίδευσή του.Η συνέντευξη μπορεί να είναι μη σχεδιασμένη ή ελεύθερη, δηλαδή, υπό τη μορφή φιλικής συζήτησης που επιτρέπει στον αξιολογούμενο να εκφραστεί πιο ελεύθερα και να αποκαλύψει πτυχές της προσωπικότητάς του. Επίσης, μπορεί να είναι τυποποιημένη ή δομημένη και εστιασμένη στην

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS επίτευξη προκαθορισμένων στόχων με τελικό αποτέλεσμα ένα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, σταθμισμένο άθροισμα βαθμολογίας σε επιμέρους κριτήρια.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect (Μπουραντάς, 2002, σελ. 224-226 και Σκουλάς & Οικονομάκη, 1998, Student of the School of Architecture σελ.78-79) Technical University of Crete Μέσω της συνέντευξης αξιολογούνται το εκπαιδευτικό επίπεδο, Introductory approach: Defining the concept οι 1. σπουδές, οι εξειδικεύσεις, οι γνώσεις, οι δεξιότητες, οι εμπειρίες και 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, στοιχεία της προσωπικότητας του υποψηφίου. Ό,τι ισχύει για τις ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the συνεντεύξεις με σκοπό την πρόσληψη, ισχύει και τις συνεντεύξεις με among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. σκοπό την αξιολόγηση της απόδοσης του ήδη υπάρχοντος ανθρώπινου acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term δυναμικού για τηurban λήψη αποφάσεων την εξέλιξη ή την 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aσχετικά first, if (in notμε final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 εκπαίδευσή του. Η συνέντευξη αξιολόγησης είναι από είναι από τα πιο gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various σημαντικά βήματα στη διαδικασία αξιολόγησης. (Σκουλάς Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, &Οικονομάκη, 1998, σελ.78-79, Noeetal., 2007, σελ.

86 και Χυτήρης, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof 2001α, σελ.

257). whatever otherαξιολόγησης consequences–has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Έντυπα ερωτηματολόγια potential relative speculation).

TheΜέσω term gentrification found at first in the UK inερωτήσεων early 1960s and it refers to ανοικτών ήisκλειστών ερωτήσεων, πολλαπλών The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor επιλογών διερευνώνται οι wealthy στάσειςpeople και συμπεριφορές τουinατόμου στοof the then observed trend to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are πλαίσιο της εργασίας ή μιας ομάδας, κοινωνικότητα και οι London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesηthere and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. επικοινωνιακές του δεξιότητες, η αξιοποίηση των πληροφοριακών being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth στοιχείων, η same ικανότητα παρακίνησης των άλλων ομάδας, η A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the μελών work ofτης Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major έμπνευση τωνcountries, συνεργατών την επίτευξη κοινών στόχων, η cities in Western by other για Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherτων Researchers.

Since then,της the issue has severalδεξιότητες scholars andπολιτιστικής for its more κατανόηση κουλτούρας άλλων, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the έκφρασης, (Τσολακίδου, 2015). comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the(τεστ) phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Δοκιμασίες interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΟι sense,δοκιμασίες theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aδιάφορα trend of a new of social groups μετρούν χαρακτηριστικά των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αξιολογούμενων όπως νοητικές και σωματικές ικανότητες, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ενδιαφέροντα καιdistributed επιδόσεις. ΟιRuth δοκιμασίες είναι τυποποιημένες τόσο 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important studyΛόγω entitled: στο περιεχόμενο, όσο και στη βαθμολόγηση και τη διαχείριση. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for της τυποποίησης είναι σεPrague, θέση ναprivate παρέχουν συγκρίσιμες πληροφορίες lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she studies regarding city planning.

1950 sheto became teacherσελ. in the μεταξύ τωνpublished υποψηφίων.

(Dessler, 2012, σελ.In186 και Ξένος, 2003, to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 64-65) Ακολούθως παρουσιάζονται βασικοί τύποι δοκιμασιών. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

34

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Τεστ δεξιοτήτων, ικανοτήτων & γνώσεων Οι δοκιμασίες αυτές είναι συχνά χρησιμοποιούμενες και αξιολογούν ικανότητες γλωσσικές, αριθμητικές, παρατηρητικότητας, συλλογισμού, γενικές γνώσεις, αλλά και συγκεκριμένα γνωστικά αντικείμενα που έχουν άμεση σχέση με τη θέση εργασίας. Συνήθως αυτό το τεστ χρησιμοποιείται από τις δημόσιες υπηρεσίες και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS περιλαμβάνει ερωτήσεις και ασκήσεις που σχετίζονται άμεσα με τη Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, συγκεκριμένη θέση (π.χ. εφοριακού, μεταφραστή). (Mondy, 2011, σελ.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 245-246, Χυτήρης, 2001α, σελ.84 και Μπουραντάς, 2002, σελ.

228) Student of the School of Architecture Τεστ διανοητικής ικανότητας / ευφυΐας Technical University of Crete Πρόκειται για τα γνωστά IQTests με τα οποία αξιολογούνται η 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept γλωσσική, η αριθμητική ικανότητα, η ικανότητα σύγκρισης και 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, αναλογιών, η μνήμη, η αντίληψη του χώρου, γενικές γνώσεις.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,είναι he established a great the Παράδειγμα σχετικής δοκιμασίας το ευρύτατα γνωστό GMAT που among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. εξετάζει τιςofθεμελιώδεις δεξιότητες των υποψηφίων να ανταπεξέλθουν acquisition knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term σε Based, προηγμένη στους τομείς του μάνατζμεντ καιtheτων 1 (and μελέτη therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 επιχειρήσεων. Άλλα τεστ είναι εκείνα των Wechsler, Wonderlic ή των gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Stanford-Binet. Τα τεστ αυτά φαίνεται να αξιολογούν την πνευματική Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, επάρκεια καιofευφυΐα και, επομένως, ναHowever διευκολύνουν την επιλογή των the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences also land prices (and και theof πιο κατάλληλων υποψηφίων.has, Οι results απόψεις ωςrising προςofτην εγκυρότητα whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and84, the potential relative speculation). αξιοπιστία αυτών των τεστhas, διίστανται. (Χυτήρης, 2001α, σελ. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found in the UK2012, in early 1960s it refers to Χυτήρης, 2001β, σελ.

79,at first Dessler, σελ. and187 και The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Βαξεβανίδου&Ρεκλείτης 2012, σελ. people 202-204) the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Τεστ προσωπικότητας / ψυχομετρικά τεστ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ηindirectly χρήση “squeezed”. τέτοιας δοκιμασίας προφορικής) being A description ofμίας this phenomenon is included in(γραπτής the work ofήSociologist Ruth αποσκοπεί διαπίστωση βαθμού στονinwere οποίο η προσωπικότητα A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theστη same whileτου similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major του υποψηφίου ταιριάζει με εκείνη των υπόλοιπων συναδέλφων, ή cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ευρύτερα με την κουλτούρα του οργανισμού. Ενδεικτικά, μπορεί να Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αξιολογούνται χαρακτηριστικά όπως η κοινωνικότητα, η ηγετικές comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: ικανότητες, of η αυτοεκτίμηση, η συναισθηματική νοημοσύνη, η interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new social groups συναισθηματική ωριμότητα, η σταθερότητα. Πολλά τεστofλειτουργούν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μέσω της προβολής. Δηλαδή, ο αξιολογούμενος πρέπει να ερμηνεύσει ή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the να αντιδράσει απέναντι σε διφορούμενα ερεθίσματα.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Χαρτοφυλάκιο where she made her(Portfolio) first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Το αποτελεί τον προσωπικό φάκελο γιαetc.την lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, studies andχαρτοφυλάκιο research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. sheto became teacher του in the παρουσίαση και studies την αξιολόγηση τουIn 1950 ατόμου. Μέσω to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying χαρτοφυλακίου παρουσιάζεται η προσωπική εξέλιξη και η διαχρονική her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realτων estate,δεξιοτήτων etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,να in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ανάπτυξη του. Το2009. χαρτοφυλάκιο μπορεί Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm aπεριλαμβάνει variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, του “voluntary”, (actually στοιχεία από την http://www.uncanny.net/ αυτοαξιολόγηση ενδιαφερόμενου, 252135 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

έργα τα οποία έχει εκπονήσει, αποτελέσματα δράσεων στις οποίες συμμετείχε, έρευνες, εργασίες. Με το συγκεκριμένο εργαλείο αξιολογούνται γνώσεις, επιτεύγματα, εμπειρίες και δεξιότητες (κοινωνικές, επικοινωνιακές, ψηφιακές, γλωσσικές, μαθηματικές) που αποκτήθηκαν κατά την εκπαιδευτική και επαγγελματική διαδρομή. Επιπροσθέτως, το χαρτοφυλάκιο αποτελεί σημαντικό εργαλείο για την

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αξιολόγηση της πολιτιστικής έκφρασης. (Τσολακίδου, 2015, σελ. 158Harvard University, Graduate School of 159, 166 και Καψάλης & Χανιωτάκης, 2015, σελ. 63-65). Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Η πολιτική για την αξιολόγηση του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού Student of the School of Architecture στην Ελληνική δημόσια διοίκηση: συγκριτική αξιολόγηση Technical University ofτων Crete αξιολογούμενων δεξιοτήτων του προσωπικού 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Στο Ελληνικό διοικητικό σύστημα και σύμφωνα με τα κριτήρια 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), theδεξιοτήτων ancient Greekπου philosopher, καιANTISTHENIS, τις κατηγορίες αξιολογούνται τα στελέχη του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherτομέα, wise heritage he left us, he established aσχετικό great the δημοσίου όπως αυτές ορίζονται στο(444 κανονιστικό among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of concepts.

3,οι ικανότητες-δεξιότητες που πλαίσιο της τελευταίας 25ετίας acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term αξιολογούνται, είναι εκείνες που περιλαμβάνονται 1 (andσυνήθως, Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, theστο term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 έντυπο αξιολόγησης και αφορούν τις κατηγορίες: «Μεταγνωστικές gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ικανότητες», «Κοινωνικές ικανότητες» και «Πρωτοβουλία και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, επιχειρηματικότητα». Δηλαδή, συνήθως, αξιολογούνται τρεις από τις the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has,Αναφοράς.Επιπλέον, results also rising of land prices (and ότι theof οκτώ ικανότητες του Πλαισίου παρατηρείται other«Ψηφιακή consequences has, results rising of land prices (andδε the potential relative speculation). οιwhatever κατηγορίες ικανότητα» καιalso «Μαθηματική ικανότητα» potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is κάποια found at ρύθμιση. first in the Όμως, UK in early 1960s and it refers to λαμβάνονται υπόψη από η βιβλιογραφία και το The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Πλαίσιο Αναφοράς δεν τις εντάσσει σε κάποια εξειδικευμένη κατηγορία the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof ικανοτήτων, αλλά στιςstay βασικές ικανότητες. Συνεπώς, έλλειψη London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there andαποτελεί thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. το γεγονός ότι δεν αξιολογείται, για παράδειγμα, η ικανότητα χρήσης being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth του Aδιαδικτύου εφαρμογών αυτοματισμού γραφείου στην description ofκαι thisτων phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major εποχή παγκοσμιοποίησης, τεχνολογίας και της πληροφορίας, ή cities in της Western countries, by otherτης Researchers. in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars for επίλυση its more ηcities ικανότητα χρήσης μαθηματικού συλλογισμού γιαand την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various καθημερινών προβλημάτων. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: υπόψηvarious Επίσης, ofμόνο το τελευταίο νομοσχέδιοtheλαμβάνει την interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups κατηγορία «Πολιτισμική συνείδηση και έκφραση», που είναι μια πολύ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σημαντική κατηγορία για τη συμπεριφορά και το σεβασμό της and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the διαφορετικότητας στην εποχή παγκοσμιοποίησης τηςin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruthτης GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASSκαι wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 sheότι published an important study entitled: κινητικότητας. Επιπλέον, να αναφερθεί ούτε οι «Μεταγνωστικές services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ικανότητες» υπόψη στην τους.to Δηλαδή, lower living costλαμβάνονται of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.δεν studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Newουσία York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 3 Η συγκριτική αφορά τα εξής νομοθετήματα που ορίζονται οι and selling realCOLLINS estate,αξιολόγηση etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: διαδικασίες και τα κριτήρια αξιολόγησης του προσωπικού στον δημόσιο τομέα ΠΔ 318/92, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

36

Ν.3528/2007, Ν. 3839/2010, Ν. 4024/2011, Ν. 4250/2014, Ν.4275 /2015

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

αξιολογείται η ικανότητα για μάθηση και συνεχή ανάπτυξη και βελτίωση, κάτι επίσης πολύ σημαντικό στην εποχή του παγκόσμιου ανταγωνισμού. Επομένως, αν και λαμβάνονται υπόψη κάποιες από τις κατηγορίες του Πλαισίου Αναφοράς (κυρίως οι «Μεταγνωστικές ικανότητες», οι «Κοινωνικές Ικανότητες» και η «Πρωτοβουλία και Επιχειρηματικότητα»), οι αξιολογούμενες ικανότητες χρειάζονται By ότι Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS εμπλουτισμό.Αξίζει να αναφερθεί δε γίνεται C. καμία αναφορά στο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Πλαίσιο Αναφοράς από το θεσμικό πλαίσιο και, όπως Student, γίνεται

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αντιληπτό και από τα παραπάνω, δε λαμβάνεται υπόψη.Επιπλέον, στον Student of the School of Architecture παραπάνω πίνακα είναι εμφανές ότι γιαTechnical την University επιλογή ofτων Crete προϊσταμένων γίνεται μια πιο τεταμένη προσπάθεια αξιολόγησης 1. Introductory approach:αφού Defining conceptτης βασικής αξιολόγησης ικανοτήτων-δεξιοτήτων, τα the κριτήρια 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC από - 370 τα BC,κριτήρια Athens), εμπλουτίζονται. Βάσει του θεσμικού πλαισίου,(444 εκτός ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the του εντύπου αξιολόγησης και τα αντικειμενικά τους προσόντα (πτυχία, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. χρόνος προϋπηρεσίας κ.ά.),with γίνεται προσπάθεια να διαπιστωθούν acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term επιπλέον ικανότητες-δεξιότητες μέσα από ifειδικά επιτεύγματα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the και term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 διακεκριμένες πράξεις και μέσα από τη χρήση επιπλέον μεθόδων και gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various εργαλείων.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Παράλληλα, βάσει της μελέτης τουHowever θεσμικού πλαισίου, προκύπτει the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising land prices (and theof ότι οι αξιολογούμενες ικανότητες-δεξιότητες δενofκαθορίζονται βάσει whatever other consequences has, results also rising land pricesτους (andδε the potential relative «Ανάλυσης της speculation). θέσης εργασίας». Ομοίως, για τον of καθορισμό potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification at first in the UK in να early αξιολογείται 1960s and it refers to λαμβάνεται υπόψη ηis found στοχοθεσία, ώστε ό,τι The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor πραγματικά είναι trend χρήσιμοwealthy σε κάθε περίπτωση. Ο Ν.3230/2004 πουof the then observed people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are εισάγει το σύστημα της Στόχων διοίκηση London, upgrade them, stayΔιοίκησης themselvesμέσω sometimes thereστη andδημόσια thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. θα έπρεπε να συμβάλλει στον καθορισμό των αξιολογούμενων being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ικανοτήτων-δεξιοτήτων, ώστεsimilar να υπάρχει εναρμονισμός ανάγκες A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofμε Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while inτις other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major της inεκάστοτε υπηρεσίας. η αξιολόγηση ικανοτήτωνcities Western countries, by otherΔηλαδή, Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has scholars and for its more δεξιοτήτων δεν εντάσσεται στο Researchers. πλαίσιοseveral που επιβάλλει η μεθοδολογία.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Επίσης, αξίζει να αναφερθεί ότι σχεδόν σε όλες τις περιπτώσεις και, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: κυρίως, μετάofαπό δυσμενή αξιολόγηση γίνεται λόγος για τη λήψη interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon togentrification, a trend of a new of socialακόμα groups βελτιωτικών μέτρων. Στοis due τελευταίο νομοσχέδιο δίδεται to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μεγαλύτερη έμφαση στις προτάσεις βελτίωσης και την ανάπτυξη των and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ικανοτήτων-δεξιοτήτων τουresidencies ανθρώπινου δυναμικού. Όμως, καμία 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASSσε was born in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In για 1932 she published an important study entitled: περίπτωση δε γίνεται λόγος την ύπαρξη ενός επίσημου services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for προσωπικού ανάπτυξης που ανεξαρτήτως του to αποτελέσματος lower living costπλάνου of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the της αξιολόγησης, θα περιλαμβάνει προγραμματισμό της εκπαίδευσης to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying του εργαζόμενου προς την κατεύθυνση που ο ίδιος, αλλά και η her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofπρέπει part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: υπηρεσία έχει ανάγκη. Συνεπώς, η αξιολόγηση να προκύπτει Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aαπό variety ways, in order Abstract. to achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually καιof να εντάσσεται σε http://www.uncanny.net/ έναthe ολοκληρωμένο πλαίσιο, ώστε 252137 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

38

πραγματικά να επιλέγονται, να αξιοποιούνται, να αξιολογούνται και να αναπτύσσονται οι πλέον κατάλληλες για τον οργανισμό και το ανθρώπινο δυναμικό ικανότητες και δεξιότητες. Αξιολόγηση και ανάπτυξη των δεξιοτήτων του προσωπικού: ο χαμένος κρίκος της αποδοτικότητας Εξετάζοντας επιμέρους την κάθε ρύθμιση αξίζει να αναφερθούν

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS τα παρακάτω, ως προς την σχέση μεταξύ της αξιολόγησης των Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, δεξιοτήτων των στελεχών και το αίτημα για τηof βελτίωση της

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αποδοτικότητας των φορέων του δημοσίου τομέα. Στο ΠΔ 318/1992 Student of the School of Architecture δεν έχει ακόμα εκδοθεί η Σύσταση για τιςTechnical βασικές ικανότητες University of Crete (2006/962/ΕΚ) και το Πλαίσιο Αναφοράς. Βάσει των κριτηρίων 1. Introductory Defining the concept αξιολόγησης τωνapproach: εντύπων αξιολόγησης το συγκεκριμένο σύστημα 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, αξιολόγησης αποδίδει προτεραιότητα ενός εύρους ικανοτήτων με μία ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage left us,απαιτήσεις he established a great the φθίνουσα διαβάθμιση ως he προς τις από τις υψηλότερες στις among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. χαμηλότερες ιεραρχικάstarts θέσεις. αυτά, οι αξιολογούμενες acquisition of knowledge with theΠαρόλα the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term ικανότητες-δεξιότητες δε“principle” συνδέονται τις απαιτήσεις 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this inindicated a first,μεif (in not final, approach, theπου term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 προκύπτουν από την ανάλυση θέσεων εργασίας και της στοχοθεσίας. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Μάλιστα, προβλέπεται βαθμολογία σε κριτήριο με περιγραφή Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andγια thethis placement there of artists, «Ικανότητα και επίτευξης στόχων» την αξιολόγηση των the operation ofθέσης art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land (and theof προϊσταμένων, χωρίς όμως τελικά το σύστημα MBO του prices Ν 3230/2004 whatever otherυπόψη. consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). να λαμβάνεται potential relative speculation).

TheΣτον term gentrification is found at firstΚατάστασης in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Ν.3528/2007 «Κώδικα Δημοσίων Πολιτικών The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Διοικητικών Υπαλλήλων και Υπαλλήλων ΝΠΔΔ» (εφεξήςinυπαλληλικός the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof κώδικας ή ΥΚ) them, ορίζονται τα κριτήρια επιλογής τωνthus προϊσταμένων.

London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Εκτός από τα “squeezed”. τυπικά προσόντα isκαι την εμπειρία, μοριοδοτούνται οι being indirectly A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ικανότητες δεξιότητες βάσει της υπηρεσιακής αξιολόγησης του ΠΔ A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theκαι same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major 318/1992. αξιολογούνται δραστηριότητες cities in WesternΕπιπλέον, countries, by other Researchers. ειδικές cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherσε Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and its more (συγγραφικό έργο, εισηγήσεις συνέδρια, συμμετοχή σε for επιτροπές) Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various και διακεκριμένες πράξεις τα οποία έμμεσα αξιολογούν περεταίρω τις comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theκαι phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Μεταγνωστικές Κοινωνικές Ικανότητες, καθώς και την interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend ofΕπιπλέον, a new of social Επιχειρηματικότητα και Πρωτοβουλία. μόρια γιαgroups την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επιλογή προϊσταμένων παρέχει και το κριτήριο της «Επικοινωνίας σε and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ξένες γλώσσες». Συνεπώς, αξιολογείται ένα 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasεύρος born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside townικανοποιητικό centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In το 1932 she published an important study entitled: ικανοτήτων εκ των βασικών, αλλά Πλαίσιο Αναφοράς δε λαμβάνεται services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ρητά υπόψη. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacherτων in the Ο she Ν.3839/2010 αφορά την αξιολόγηση την επιλογή to another approach, the isγια due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying προϊσταμένων. Δίνει σαφέστατα βάρος στην αξιολόγηση προσόντων, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially ofόμως part of the urban web,το in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: γνώσεων, ικανοτήτων και δεξιοτήτων, χωρίς να συνδέει Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσύστημα variety of in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, (actually μεways, τη στοχοθεσία (MBO). Επίσης, αν και“voluntary”, δίνει βαρύτητα στις

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ικανότητες δεν κάνει λόγο για το Πλαίσιο Αξιολόγησης. Παρόλα αυτά, βάσει των ικανοτήτων που αξιολογεί λαμβάνει υπόψη τις κάτωθι τρεις από τις οκτώ βασικές ικανότητες: «Επικοινωνία σε ξένες γλώσσες», «Μεταγνωστικές ικανότητες», «Κοινωνικές ικανότητες», «Πρωτοβουλία και επιχειρηματικότητα». Αν και το ΠΔ του Ν 4024/2011 «Νέο σύστημα βαθμολογικών

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS προαγωγών & μισθολογικής εξέλιξης δημοσίων C. υπαλλήλων» που θα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, εξειδίκευε τις προβλέψεις του αποσύρθηκε από τη διαβούλευση Student, και δεν

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect επανήλθε, αξίζει να σημειωθεί ότι Student η προσέγγιση του νόμου, of the School of Architecture μεθοδολογικά είναι πιο ολοκληρωμένη σε σχέση με τις προηγούμενες.

Technical University of Crete Συγκεκριμένα, εδώ η αξιολόγηση συνδέονται με τις προαγωγές και τη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the γίνεται concept ξεχωριστή αναφορά στο στοχοθεσία (N 3230/2004). Επίσης, 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), κομμάτι εκείνο τηςthe αξιολόγησης που αφορά τις(444 διοικητικές ικανότητες ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the και τη συμπεριφορά του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού. Το Πλαίσιο Αναφοράς among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. δεν έχει ληφθεί υπόψη ούτε σε αυτήν την περίπτωση. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Όπωςtherefore, εμφανές . στο Ν.isinindicated 4250/2014 «Τροποποίηση 1 είναι Based, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theτων term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 διατάξεων του ΠΔ 318/1992 περί αξιολόγησης του προσωπικού των gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various δημοσίων υπηρεσιών», τα αξιολογούμενα κριτήρια συμπίπτουν με Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement of artists, εκείνα του ΠΔ 318/1992. Παρατηρώντας τα the αξιολογούμενα κριτήρια, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also έμφαση rising of land (and theof συμπεραίνουμε ότι δίνεταιhas, σαφέστατα στηνprices αξιολόγηση whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ικανοτήτων – δεξιοτήτων. Παράλληλα, τοalso σύστημα απομακρύνεται από potential relative speculation). term gentrification at first in the UK in early 1960s andνόμο it refers(Ν to τη The μέθοδο MBO πουis found προτάθηκε στον προηγούμενο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor 4024/2011). Η ικανότητα στοχοθεσίας αποτελεί κριτήριοinαξιολόγησης the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof μόνο για τους προϊσταμένους μονάδων στην ενότητα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. «Αποτελεσματικότητα». Όμως, η ικανότητα αυτή εντάσσεται σε ένα being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ευρύτερο πλαίσιο καιphenomenon δε συνδέεται με το in σύστημα A description ofperiod, this is situations included the recorded workδιοίκησης of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were in other μέσω major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major στόχων που εισάγει ο by Ν4024/2011. Στη γνώμη της Οικονομικής και cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherεπί Researchers.

Since then,Επιτροπής the issue has scholarsεπισημαίνεται and for its more Κοινωνικής (ΟΚΕ) του several νομοσχεδίου η Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αναγκαιότητα θέσπισης τυποποιημένων και μετρήσιμων κριτηρίων comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: αξιολόγησης ικανοτήτων-δεξιοτήτων. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In aΤέλος, sense, the a trend of a με new of social groups η phenomenon αξιολόγησηis due δε to συνδέεται τη βαθμολογική και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μισθολογική εξέλιξή του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού, ενώ δε δίδεται and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the έμφαση στο προσωπικό του πλάνο ανάπτυξης. ΣτοRuth νόμο δεfor γίνεται 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where sheδε made her first να studies.

In 1932 sheυπόψη published anΠλαίσιο importantΑναφοράς study entitled: αναφορά και φαίνεται λαμβάνεται το services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for και οι οκτώ βασικές ικανότητες. Βάσει παραπάνω, παρατηρούμε lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and των Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.υπόψη In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ότι απόshe τιςpublished οκτώ ικανότητες, λαμβάνονται μόνο κατηγορίες to another approach, the is due aοι systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying «Μεταγνωστικές ικανότητες», «Κοινωνικές ικανότητες» και her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,θα in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: «Πρωτοβουλία καιetc., επιχειρηματικότητα». Μάλιστα, τα κριτήρια Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aμπορούσαν variety of ways, orderπερισσότερο to achieve the εμπλουτισμένα “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually να inήταν ως προς την 252139 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

40

κατεύθυνση που υπαγορεύει το Πλαίσιο Αναφοράς και η βιβλιογραφία. Για παράδειγμα, σε σχέση με την κατηγορία «Μεταγνωστικές ικανότητες», αξιολογούνται οι δύο πρώτες κατηγορίες υπαλλήλων (προϊστάμενοι και ΠΕ, ΤΕ, ΔΕ), μόνο ως προς την ικανότητα εφαρμογής γνώσεων (κριτήριο «Ικανότητα εφαρμογής των γνώσεων και της εμπειρίας» στην ενότητα Α «Γνώση του αντικειμένου»). Όμως, βάσει George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS της Σύστασης 2006/962/ΕΚ και By τηςMr. βιβλιογραφίας που εξετάστηκε σε Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, προηγούμενο κεφάλαιο, η κατηγορία περιλαμβάνει επιπλέον

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect σημαντικά στοιχεία που θα μπορούσανStudent να αξιολογούνται όπως: η of the School of Architecture επιδίωξη και η επιμονή στη μάθηση, η ικανότητα οργάνωσης της Technical University of Crete ατομικής μάθησης, η αποτελεσματική διαχείριση της πληροφορίας, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept επίγνωση των αναγκών για μάθηση (για τον προσδιορισμό των 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, διαθέσιμων ευκαιριών), η αναζήτηση και χρησιμοποίηση κατάλληλης ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he established(444 a great the καθοδήγησης. Η heritage αξιολόγηση των μεταγνωστικών ικανοτήτων είναι among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. σημαντική, αν αναλογιστούμε ότι η συνεχής εκπαίδευση και acquisition ofειδικά knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ανάπτυξη του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού κρίνεται απαραίτητη στην the εποχή 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 της δια βίου μάθησης, της παγκοσμιοποίησης και της τεχνολογίας. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Στο νόμο «Αξιοκρατία, συμμετοχή και αποτελεσματικότητα στην Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of στον artists, διοίκηση», τα κριτήρια αξιολόγησης ικανοτήτων που είδαμε the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other νόμο consequences has, results also rising ofκαι landεμπλουτίζονται prices (and theof προηγούμενο (Ν 4250/2014) διατηρούνται whatever other consequences has,Συγκεκριμένα, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative (ιδίως για τους speculation). προϊσταμένους). για την αξιολόγηση των potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification at first in the UK in early 1960sσχέσεις and it refers to προϊσταμένων στην is found κατηγορία «Υπηρεσιακές και The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor συμπεριφορά», αξιολογείται επιπλέον ικανότητα ακριβούς καιof the then observed trend wealthy people η to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are σαφούς προφορικής γραπτής επικοινωνίας, London, upgrade them, stayκαι themselves sometimes there and thusηoldικανότητα residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. διαπραγμάτευσης, προβλημάτων επικοινωνίας, η being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisαντίληψης phenomenonτων is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth επίδειξη σεβασμού διαφορετικότητα. Επίσης, A description ofperiod, thisστη phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workστην of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in κατηγορία other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major «Διοικητικές αξιολογείται η ηγετική ικανότητα. Δηλαδή, cities in Westernικανότητες», countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherικανότητες Researchers.

Since then, υπόψη the issue has several forΠλαισίου its more λαμβάνονται επιπλέον από scholars τις οκτώand του Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Αναφοράς: «Επικοινωνία στη μητρική γλώσσα» και «Πολιτιστική comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: συνείδηση και έκφραση». Όμως, η κατηγοριοποίησή τους δεν είναι interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In aεύστοχη sense, theσύμφωνα phenomenon togentrification, a trend of a new ofδε social groups τόσο με is τοdue Πλαίσιο Αναφοράς, το οποίο φαίνεται to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money να λαμβάνεται ούτε εδώ υπόψη. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Θετικό είναι το γεγονός ότι ιδιαίτερη σημασία στηin The termat comes from Sociologist Ruthαποδίδεται GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 sheικανοτήτων-δεξιοτήτων published an important study entitled: συνεχή βελτίωση και ανάπτυξη των των services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for υπαλλήλων αποτέλεσμα της αξιολόγησης. από etc.την lower living costως of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she cameΠριν back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ολοκλήρωση αξιολόγησης, οcityphenomenon αξιολογητής υπάλληλο toτης another approach, the is καλεί due aτον systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying προκειμένου να συζητήσει μαζί του τρόπους βελτίωσης της απόδοσης her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofτων part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.και London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: του και καλύτερης αξιοποίησης ανάπτυξης ικανοτήτων του Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπρος variety of ways, in order to achieve the “voluntary”, (actually όφελος τόσο του Abstract. ιδίου όσο και“assisted”, της οργανικής μονάδας, στην

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

οποία ανήκει. Μάλιστα, πραγματοποιείται συμβουλευτική συνέντευξη σε κάθε περίπτωση (και όχι μόνο στις περιπτώσεις με χαμηλή βαθμολογία). Σε περίπτωση αξιολόγησης του υπάλληλου με βαθμού μικρότερο του έξη (6), συμπληρώνονται υποχρεωτικά από τον αξιολογητή στο έντυπο αξιολόγησης μέτρα βελτίωσης του αξιολογούμενου για τα οποία δεσμεύεται. Παράλειψη υλοποίησης των

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS μέτρων βελτίωσης εκ μέρους του αξιολογητή λαμβάνεται υπόψη ως Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, δυσμενές στοιχείο κατά την αξιολόγησή του.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Από τα παραπάνω είναι εμφανές ότι ο παράγοντας «ικανότητες» Student of the School of Architecture διαδραματίζει κομβικό ρόλο στο προτεινόμενο Technical σύστημαUniversity αξιολόγησης. of Crete Όμως συνδυάζεται και με τη φιλοσοφία MBO. Η στοχοθεσία του 1. Introductory approach: από Defining concept τμήματος παρουσιάζεται τον the προϊστάμενο στη γενική συνέλευση 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient GreekΣτο philosopher, BC ο - 370 BC, Athens), των υπαλλήλων του τμήματος. πλαίσιο(444 αυτό, προϊστάμενος ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the προτείνει τους ατομικούς στόχους λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τις δεξιότητες, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. γνώσεις και εμπειρίες του υπαλλήλου. Στη of συνέχεια, ο acquisition of knowledge starts withκάθε theindefinition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term προϊστάμενος διενεργεί συνέντευξη με και, αφούthe λάβει 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated aκάθε first, υπάλληλο if (in notthe final, approach, term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 υπόψη τη γνώμη του, καθορίζει γραπτά την ατομική στοχοθεσία του gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various υπαλλήλου και την ειδικότερη συμβολή του στην επίτευξη των στόχων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, του Τμήματος. Οιgalleries, στόχοι αναλύονται συγκεκριμένες ενέργειες, με the operation of art restaurants, etc. σε However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof χρονικά προσδιορισμένη υλοποίηση

whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

TheBιβλιογραφικές term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αναφορές The term gentrification is found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property Αθανασόπουλος, Κ., wealthy ΓΕ., (Επιστ. επ.), R. Noe,inin J.poor Hollenbeck, the then observed trend wealthy people to2007, buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof B.London, Gerhart, P. Wright: Διαχείριση Πόρων. Τόμ. Α΄, 2006, upgrade them, stay themselvesΑνθρωπίνων sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τόμ. Β΄, 2007. Εκδ. Κέντρο Επιμόρφ. Μελετών, Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Αθήναι.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Μ.by other και Researchers. Ρεκλείτης, Π., 2012. Management cities inΒαξεβανίδου, Western countries, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then,Πόρων: the issue has scholarsΠροπομπός. and for its more Ανθρωπίνων Θεωρία καιResearchers. πράξη.several 2ηέκδ. Αθήνα: Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its(ΑΔΑ more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Εγκύκλιος ΥΔΜΗΔ ΔΙΔΑΔ/Φ.34/35/οικ. 14888/24.5.2013 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon προσωπικών of gentrification, the following: ΒΕΧ4Χ-5ΞΕ) «Επικαιροποίηση μητρώων υπαλλήλων», ΓΔ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups Κατάστασης Προσωπικού. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Εγκύκλιος ΥΔΜΗΔ ΔΙΔΑΔ/Φ.32.8/492/8501 8326/7.4.2014 and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the «Τροποποίηση του 318/1992 (Α’search 161) περίin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist RuthΠ.Δ.

GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense safety theδιατάξεων distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where sheτων made her first studies. Inπροσόντων 1932 she published an προσωπικού important study entitled: αξιολόγησης ουσιαστικών του των services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δημοσίων υπηρεσιών και Prague, τωνfrom ΝΠΔΔ.», ΓΔcar Προσωπικού. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Μπουραντάς, Δ., approach, 1992. Μάνατζμεντ: Οργανωτική Θεωρία και to another the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Συμπεριφορά. Αθήνα: Team. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: R. Wil. Noe, J. H.etc., Hollenbeck, B. Gerhart, P. Wright: Διαχείριση Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm aΑνθρωπίνων variety of ways, in order to Α΄ achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, Πόρων. Τόμοι καιhttp://www.uncanny.net/ Β΄the . Εκδ. ΠΑΠΑΖΗΣΗ, Αθήναι. (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

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Νόμος 1943/1991 Εκσυγχρονισμός της οργάνωσης και λειτουργίας της δημόσιας διοίκησης, αναβάθμιση του προσωπικού της και άλλες συναφείς διατάξεις, ΦΕΚ 50/Α΄/11.4.1991. Νόμος 3230/2004 Καθιέρωση συστήματος διοίκησης με στόχους, μέτρηση της αποδοτικότητας και άλλες διατάξεις, ΦΕΚ 44/11.2.2004. Νόμος 3528/2007 Κύρωση του Κώδικα Κατάστασης Δημοσίων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Πολιτικών Διοικητικών Υπαλλήλων και Υπαλλήλων ΝΠΔΔ, ΦΕΚ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 26/9.2.2007.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Νόμος 3839/2010 Σύστημα επιλογής προϊσταμένων οργανικών Student of the School of Architecture μονάδων με αντικειμενικά και αξιοκρατικά κριτήρια – Σύσταση Technical UniversityΕΙΣΕΠ of Crete και λοιπές διατάξεις, ΦΕΚ 51/29.3.2010.

1. Introductory approach:Μέτρα Definingγια the concept Νόμος 3845/2010 την εφαρμογή του μηχανισμού 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, στήριξης της ελληνικής οικονομίας από τα κράτη-μέλη της Ζώνης του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ευρώ και το Διεθνές Νομισματικό Ταμείο, ΦΕΚ 65/Α΄/6.5.2010. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Νόμοςof4024/2011 Νέοwith σύστημα βαθμολογικών προαγωγών και acquisition knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term μισθολογικής εξέλιξης υπαλλήλων, 226/Α΄/27.10.2011.

1 (and Based, therefore, on δημοσίων this “principle” inindicated a first, ifΦΕΚ notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Νόμος 4250/2014 Διοικητικές Απλουστεύσεις – Καταργήσεις, gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various Συγχωνεύσεις Νομικών Προσώπων και Υπηρεσιών του Δημοσίου Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of groups, usually of low-income and318/1992 thethis placement of artists, Τομέα – social Τροποποίηση Διατάξεων τουHowever ΠΔ (Α΄there 161), ΦΕΚ the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof 74/26.3.2014. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andΓια the potential relative Ξένος, Δ., speculation).

2003. Σύστημα Διοίκησης Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού: potential relative speculation).

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A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Αθηνών.

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1 Sociologist 1.of The termat comes from RuthΕκδόσεις GLASS, 1912-1940.

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Wil. SONS AND Ltd.Η London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Τσολακίδου, Σ., for 2015. αξιολόγηση των κοινωνικών, Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεπιχειρηματικών variety of ways, inκαι order to achieve theδεξιοτήτων “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually πολιτιστικών και το ανθρώπινο

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

δυναμικό. Επιστήμη και Κοινωνία: Επιθεώρηση πολιτικής και ηθικής θεωρίας, 33, σελ. 147-175. Χυτήρης, Λ., 2001α. Διοίκηση Ανθρώπινων Πόρων. Αθήνα: Interbooks. Χυτήρης, Λ., 2001β. Οργανωσιακή συμπεριφορά: Η ανθρώπινη συμπεριφορά σε οργανισμούς και επιχειρήσεις. 3ηέκδ. Αθήνα:

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Interbooks.

Harvard University, School Πόρων. of Design, Student, Χυτήρης, Λ., 2013. Διοίκηση Graduate Ανθρώπινων Αθήνα:

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Φαίδιμος.

Student of the School of Architecture Cascio, W., 1991. Applied Psychology in Personnel Management.

Technical University of Crete 4thed. New Jersey: Prentice - Hall International Editions.

1. Introductory DefiningW., the concept Compton, approach: R., Morrissey, Nankervis, A., 2009. Effective 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, recruitment and selection practices, 5th ed. Sydney:CCH. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), amongDecenzo, other wise heS., left us, heHuman established a great the D.,heritage Robbins, 2002.

Resource Management.

7th among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ed.

Wiley. of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Demmke,C., 2007.

Performance in the Public Services 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inAssessment a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 of the EU Member States: procedure for performance appraisal, for gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various employee interviews and target agreements, European Institute of Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Public Administration. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices Βασικές (and theof Dessler,G., 2012. Διαχείριση Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού: whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Έννοιες και Τάσεις. Αθήνα: Κριτική potential relative speculation).

TheEricsson, term gentrification is foundR.T., at firstTesch-Römer, in the UK in early and it refers to K.A., Krampe, C., 1960s 1993.The role of The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor deliberate practice in the acquisition of property expert in performance. the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus oldpoor residents areof Psychological Review, Vol.themselves 100, p. 363-406.

London, upgrade them, stay sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Fisher, C.D., Schoemfeldt, L.F., Shaw, J.B., Resource being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the1999. work Human of Sociologist Ruth th ed.

HoughtonMifflinCompany.

Management.4 A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major F., 1995.How to re-engineer your performance cities inHartle, Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then,process. the issueLondon: has several scholars and for its more management KoganPage.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars and for various its more ηέκδ. comprehensive approach are being summarized the Mondy, R.W., 2011. Διοίκηση Ανθρώπινων Πόρων,from 11 Αθήνα: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Τζιόλα. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aMurphy, sense, theof phenomenon is dueJ.,of togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups K., Cleveland, 1991.

Performance Appraisal: An to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Organizational Perspective, Boston: Allyn Bacon. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Noe, R.,atcomes Hollenbeck, J.,residencies Gerhart, B., Wright, P.,Ruth 2007.Διαχείριση The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed outside town centres, search Berlin, where sheΠόρων: made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important Τόμος study entitled: Ανθρώπινων Ένα Ανταγωνιστικό Πλεονέκτημα, Β΄. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Αθήνα: Παπαζήση. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she in the Nyhan, B.,another 1991.

Developing People’s Ability Learn: A teacher European to approach, the phenomenon is to due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Perspective on Self-Learning Competency and Technological Change, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Brussels: Eurotecnet Technical Assistance Office onpart behalf of the CEC. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

44

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OECD, 2012b. Better Skills, Better Jobs, Better Lives: A Strategic Approach to Skill Policies, OECD Publishing OECD, 2013. OECD Skills Outlook 2013: First Results from the Survey of Adult Skills, OECD Publishing Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS O’Meara, B., Petzall, S., By 2013.

The Handbook of Strategic st Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Group Recruitment and Selection: A Systems Approach. 1 ed. EmeraldStudent,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Publishing Limited.

Student of the School of Architecture th ed. Milton, Stone, R., 2008. Human Resources Management.

Technical20 University of Crete Ontario: Wiley.

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Thriving on Chaos: Handbook for a Management 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, York: Harper Perennial.

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1sted. New ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Proctor, R.W., Dutta, A., 1995.

Skill acquisition and human among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. performance.

London: Sage. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Quintini, G.,urban 2011.

OECD Social Employment and Migration 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Working Papers, Right for the Job: Over-qualified or Under-skilled, No. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various 120, OECD Publishing.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Ralph Tyler, 2013.

Basicetc.Principles of Curriculum and the operation ofW. art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of st the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also rising of landPress. prices (and theof ed. Revised Edition.

University of Chicago Instruction.

1 consequences whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of prices (and of the potential relative Reynolds, M. & Snell, R., 1988.Contribution toland Development potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at firstManpower in the UK inServices early 1960s and it refers to Management Competence.

Sheffield: Commission.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Robbins S.P.,trend Judge wealthy T.A., 2011. Συμπεριφορά: the then observed people Οργανωσιακή to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Βασικές Έννοιες και Σύγχρονες Προσεγγίσεις.

1η έκδ.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andΑθήνα: thus oldΚριτική. residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Van der Waldt, G., 2004. Managing Performance in the Public being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Sector: Concepts, Considerations and Challenges.

Jutamajor and A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the Lansdowne: work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Co Ltd. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then,M.F., the issue has and forresource its more Waxin, Bateman, R., Researchers.

2009. several Public scholars sector human Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various management reform across countries: from performance appraisal to comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon following: performance steering.

EuropeanofJ.gentrification, Internationalthe Management, Vol. 3, No interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In495-511. a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 4, p. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Weinert, F. E., 2001. Vergleichende Leistungsmessung in Schulen: and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the eine1.ofThe umstrittene Selbstverständlichkeit.

In Weinert, F.E.for (ed.). termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Leistungsmessungen in Schulen.Weinheim: BeltzVerlag, p.

17-31. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Welford, A.T.,1968. ofcar skill.

London: Methuen. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva,Fundamentals Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher in the Winterton J., studies Delamare F.the & phenomenon Stringfellow 2006.

Centre for to another approach, is E., due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying European Research on Employment and Human Resources on behalf of her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Cedefop, Typology of knowledge, skills and competences: clarification G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aofGentrification: variety of ways, order Abstract. to achieve (actually the concept andinprototype, No.http://www.uncanny.net/ 64,the “assisted”, “voluntary”,

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