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ΒΡΑΒΕΥΣΗ ΙΝΔΟΥ of ΑΡΧΙΤΕΚΤΟΝΑ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Του κ. Σόλ. ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Αρχιτέκτ., Ομότ. Καθηγ. ΕΜΠ, Concerns Κοσμήτορος Σχολής Αρχιτεκτονικής, Μηχανικής και Γεωπεριβαλλοντικών Επιστημών,
By Mr.Πανεπιστήμιο George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πριν λίγους μήνες, ένας ακόμα ενενηντάχρονος, μετά τονofΒραζιλιάνο Student of the School Architecture Oscar Niemeyer, Ινδός αυτή τη φορά, γίνεται οTechnical 45ος αρχιτέκτων University ofστον Crete
οποίο απονέμεται το βραβείο Pritzker, (το αντίστοιχο Nobel για την 1. Introductory approach: Αρχιτεκτονική) για το 2018.Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greekμολονότι philosopher, Ο Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi, γνωστός στον αρχιτεκτονικό ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the κόσμο, δεν θα μπορούσε να χαρακτηριστεί ως ένα (444 από τα μεγάλα ονόματα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. που κυριαρχούν στην σύγχρονη αρχιτεκτονική. Αντίθετα, φαίνεται να acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term εμπίπτει περισσότερο σε μια διάθεση η οποία έχει εμφανιστεί τα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification τελευταία χρόνια για gentrification) επανεκτίμηση των θεμελιωδών της 1 (and urban gentrification indicated (in thefrom areathis, of αξιών Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various αρχιτεκτονικής, έχοντας ως βάση of την κοινωνική της υπόσταση. Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Ηρθε λοιπόν η διάθεση να However εκδηλωθεί με μορφές ταπεινές, ways), of social groups, usually ofαυτή, low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of φτωχές, απλές αλλά όχι απλοικές, ως αντίδραση στην επιθετική, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof εντυπωσιοθηρική αρχιτεκτονική, οποία also έχει rising τις ρίζες της prices αφενός στην whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,ηresults of land (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). ανεξέλεγκτη ανάπτυξη και αφετέρου στην ικανοποίηση επιθυμιών The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto προβολής. the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas Μεupgrade την εμφάνιση αυτής της αντίρροπης τάσης τίθεται ένα London, them, stayόμως themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σοβαρό ερώτημα. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisαυτή phenomenon is included in the work Είχε πράγματι τόση επίδραση, σε βαθμό που of ναSociologist ξεπεράσειRuth ένα A description ofperiod, this ;phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atγραφικότητας the same while similar in other major επίπεδο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, other Researchers. Κρίνοντας από τηνby σημερινή αρχιτεκτονική παραγωγή, φαίνεται ότι cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more αυτήSince η αντίρροπη τάση, όχι μόνον έχει περιορισμένη ανταπόκριση, then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various itsαλλά more comprehensive approach are being summarized from αντίθετα συνιστά άλλοθι για την, ακόμα περισσότερο ανεξέλεγκτη comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: επικυριαρχία, τοπικά και διεθνώς,ofμιας ιδεολογίας,the αυτής της, παρ’ολες τις interpretations the phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups διακηρύξεις, χωρίς φραγμούς ανάπτυξης. Η ιδεολογία αυτή, με εργαλείο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και time πρόσχημα την λεγόμενη «αειφορία», προβάλλει ως μοναδική λύση σε and to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the όλα τα προβλήματα, οικονομικά, κοινωνικά, πολιτικά, εννοείται και 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for betterin Berlin, where she made her first studies. she published an important entitled: πολιτιστικά, την ανάπτυξη, φτάνειInη1932 τελευταία είναι services of health, education, entertainment “at theνα heart of «αειφόρος»! the city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ετσι, παρατηρείται κλιμακούμενη τεράστιας κλίμακας lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, μια Prague, London and car Newαύξηση York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. sheto became teacher in the κατασκευών, όπως πολυώροφοι πύργοιIn 1950 γραφείων, κατοικιών, to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying ξενοδοχείων, ή μικτών χρήσεων, σε κάθε γωνιά της γης. Το ίδιο επίσης her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCoπου depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in συμβαίνει και με κατασκευές ναWIKIPEDIA: έχουν ως κύριο λόγο την 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. φαίνεται London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεπένδυση variety of κεφαλαίων ways, in orderμε to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually πρόσχημα τον πολιτισμό. Τεράστια και 252171 11