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32 Δις GENTRIFICATION Ευρώ από την Ε.Ε. την Ελλάδα! Definition, Types ofγια Intervention, …και τώρα τι; Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Του κ. Θεοδώρ. Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ Διδάκτ. Οκονομ. καιConcerns Κοινων. Επιστημ. Πανεπιστημίου Αμβούργου,
Επισκ. Καθηγητού Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλήρωσης Παν/μίου Βόννης, Στελέχους της Ε.Ε. By Mr. George-Sp. C.πρ. ATHANASOPOULOS
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Abstract: Architect Student of Architecture The short article ‘’32 billion euros from the of EUthe forSchool Greece…and now Technical of Crete what?’’, deals with the proposed ‘’Recovery Plan’’, by University the European Commission as a result of the European Response, to COVID-19 pandemic, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept global crisis. Furthermore theDefining article refers to the supplementary 32 billion 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), euros, in favor of Greece, within the framework, of(444 thisBC financial package. A ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the key argument is the ‘’control’’ aspect of the implementation of these funds among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge of the in content concepts. according to naturalstarts andwith real needs of Greece conformity with the acquisition ofthe knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term European criteria and (existing and if new) financial mechanisms. 1 (and urban Based,priorities, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Some key orientations are finally proposed in order to optimize recovery 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, ofthe Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various effort of theascountry for the next critical years forthe Greece andfrom the EU-27. Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Η of ελληνική οικονομία επλήγη σοβαρά τοand πρώτο εξάμηνο του 2020 από ways), social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of την πανδημία του COVID-19, όπως συνέβη και στα περισσότερα κράτη μέλη the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof της ΕΕ. Οιrelative ελπίδες για ανάκαμψηhas, και results θετική εξέλιξη κατάofτοland τρέχον έτος 2020 whatever otherspeculation). consequences also rising prices (and the potential εξασθένησαν πολύ παγκοσμίως και ιδιαίτερα για εκείνες τις χώρες, όπου η potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to επιβίωσὴ τους εξαρτάται ακόμα από την οποιαδήποτε «έξωθεν» άμεση η The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor έμμεση οικονομική βοήθεια και τωνsometimes οποίων έχουν χαμηλή the then observed trend wealthy people to οι buyοικονομίες property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof παραγωγικότητα και περιορισμένες δυνατότητες ή στηρίζονται London, upgrade them, stay themselvesεξαγωγικές sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σε μεγάλο βαθμό“squeezed”. από τομέα των is υπηρεσιών being indirectly A description of thisτον phenomenon included inπ.χ. theτουρισμός. work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the recorded work of Επιτροπής Sociologist Ruth Ως εκ τούτου, η πρόσφατη πρόταση της Ευρωπαϊκής της GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major κυρίας Von der LEYEN προς το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο και το Συμβούλιο της cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities Western countries, by other ανάκαμψης» Researchers. ΕΕ γιαin ένα «εκτεταμένο σχέδιο μεscholars βάση «έναν ισχυρό και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more σύγχρονο προϋπολογισμό για summarized μια πιο βιώσιμη, ψηφιακή καιvarious δίκαιη comprehensive approach της are ΕΕ being below, from the comprehensive approach areυποδοχής being summarized below, from theκρατών various Ευρώπη» έτυχε από τις the Κυβερνήσεις των interpretations of διθυραμβικής the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: Μελών, τα ΜΜΕ, τους Ειδικούς πολυπράγμονες διαμορφωτές της In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueκαι togentrification, aμη trend of a new of social groups κοινής γνώμης και από πολλούς και εύκολα υποσχόμενους πολιτικούς και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πολιτικά Στη μας, κατ’ εξοχήν αποδέκτη τηςis,ενωσιακής and time toκόμματα. travel from theχώρα purlieus to downtown, where work place lack of the 1.of The termat comes fromοιSociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town for διάφοροι υπολογισμοί, εξ’centres, ουRuth καιsearch ο τὶτλος τουin αλληλεγγύης, άρχισαν Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “atτου theτι heart of theγια city”, (possibly) παρόντος, και «οιeducation, ανταγωνισμοί ερμηνείας» σημαίνει την Ελλάδα Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where αυτή η «νέα συμφωνία μεταξύ των γενεών για το άμεσο μέλλον» ή «γιατὶ μας studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic δίνουν τόσα λεφτά» ιδίως όταν η πρόταση στηρίζεται από την Γαλλία και and την University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Γερμανία (Πρωτοβουλία Μέρκελ-Μακρόν). her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partη of the urban web, in ΑπόWil. την άλλη πλευρά διαπιστώνεται ότι πρόταση αυτή 10th edit. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαντιμετωπίζεται variety of ways, in order to achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually με επιφυλάξεις καιtheδυσπιστίες από τους γνωστούς
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