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Τοις Εντευξομένοις GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ή Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification η Η 9 Μαϊου 1945 Concerns αφετηρία των ανοικτών

Δημοκρατικών Οριζόντων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS της Ευρώπης

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Του κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Student of the School of Architecture Καθηγητού Σχολ. ΝομικώνTechnical και Κοινωνικών UniversityΕπιστ. of Crete

Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος,

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Καθηγητού Επισκ. Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he Ex left us, he established a great the Ch. L. U. L. Bruxelles, Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Ενασχοληθέντες Επιστήμονες ειδικοτήτων με term το 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated aδιαφόρων first, if (in notthe final, approach, the gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 θέμα δέχονται, ότι ο Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος προσέδωσε αξιοπιστία και gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various εγκυρότητα σε λεχθέντα υπό του ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΤΟΥ, του ΠΛΑΤΩΝΟΣ και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, του ΘΟΥΚΥΔΙΔΟΥ περίusually του πολέμου. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also- rising of landδιετύπωσε prices (andτην theof Ο other ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΤΟΣ εξ Εφέσου (535 475 π.Χ.) whatever other consequences has, μεν results also εστί, risingπάντων of land prices (and the potential relative άποψη, πως «οspeculation). πόλεμος πάντων Πατήρ δε βασιλεύς potential relative speculation). term gentrification found atτους first in UK in early 1960s refers to καιThe τους μεν (απ)έδειξεisΘεούς, δεthe Ανθρώπους, τους and μενitεποίησε The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor δούλους, τους δε trend ελευθέρους», υπό την to έννοια του συνεχούς (μέσω the then observed wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof πολέμων) ανταγωνισμού μεταξύ των μεμονωμένων όντων, αλλά και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. των συλλογικών οντοτήτων, ως «αναγκαίου» νόμου της φύσεως. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ΟatΠΛΑΤΩΝ (425 -while 345 π.χ.) ομίλησε περί συνεχούς, αν και ενίοτε A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS the same similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αφανούς και λανθάνοντος πολέμου, μεταξύ των πόλεων: «τω δε έργω cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inπρος Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, πάσας the issue has preoccupied several ακήρυκτον scholars andκατά for itsφύσιν more πάσας τας πόλεις αεί πόλεμον Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various είναι», αποκλίνων υπέρ της αποφυγής του πολέμου. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ο ΘΟΥΚΥΔΙΔΗΣ (454 - 394 π.Χ.) υπεστήριξε την άποψη της υπό interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups προϋποθέσεις διεξαγωγής πολέμου: «ει δε αναγκαίον ην ή είξαντας to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ευθύς τοις πέλας υπακούσαι ή κινδυνεύσαντες περιγενέσθαι, ο φυγών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τον 1. κίνδυνον, έναντι του υποστάντος τούτον, πλέον μεμπτός εστί». termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies.Πόλεμος, In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Ο Β΄ Παγκόσμιος ανεξαρτήτως εάν ήταν services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for «επιβεβλημένος» εκGeneva, των Prague, καταστάσεων, επιλογή ωρισμένων, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research London and αναγκαία Neweasier York she came to back to London, 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.ως In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ήinAccording μεγίστη απερισκεψία, καταγράφεται γεγονός to another approach, the isσυντελεσθέν due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying τεραστίων διαστάσεων, επιδράσαν, όχι μόνον επί ευρωπαϊκού πεδίου, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. Londonαιματηρών 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: το οποίον απετέλεσε κυρίως το πεδίον συγκρούσεων, αλλά G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

και επί ολοκλήρου της ανθρωπότητας, θεωμένης ολοκαυτώματα και υποστάσης τραγικές μεταλλάξεις. Οι επέτειοι, ως η 9η Μαΐου 1945, για Έθνη τα οποία τιμούν εαυτά, είναι αφορμή μνημοσύνων δόξης και προβολής γεγονότων ειδικής σημασίας. Οι επί μέρους Άνθρωποι παρέρχονται, αλλά το έργον ενός κοινωνικού συνόλου παραμένει. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University,με Graduate School of ολότητας Design, Student, Και όταν το έργο έχει αγιασθεί τα αίματα της ενός

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Λαού, η διάρκειά του είναι αιώνια.

Student of the School of Architecture Εάν δε μεγάλα και πολλά, είναι τα κατορθώματα Ελληνικού Technical του University of Crete Λαού, συνισταμένη δόξας και θυσίας μπορεί να θεωρηθεί εκ του 1. Introductory approach:του Defining the concept ασφαλούς η δοκιμασία Έθνους κατά τον τελευταίο Παγκόσμιο 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Πόλεμο.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he1938 left us, established a great the η Μαρτίου η he Γερμανία προσήρτισε βιαίως την Την 12 among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Αυστρία, τον Σεπτέμβριο τουwith ιδίου την Σουηδία και of περιοχές της acquisition of knowledge starts theέτους the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Δυτικής την οποίαisinκατέλαβε ολόκληρη τον Μάρτιο 1 (and urban Based,Τσεχοσλοβακίας, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 1939. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various η Απριλίου Εξ άλλης πλευράς, η Ιταλία την 7 1939 κατέλαβε την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Αλβανία. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of η the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and the-of Αυγούστου 1939 υπεγράφη στη Μόσχα το Γερμανο Την 23 consequences whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). Σοβιετικό Σύμφωνο επιθέσεως, συνοδευόμενο υπόprices μυστικού potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Πρωτοκόλλου.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property inτο poor 1939 ηpeople Γερμανία ήμισυ τηςof Την 1η Σεπτεμβρίου the then observed trend wealthy to there buyκατέλαβε property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are η Πολωνίας, του υπολοίπου καταληφθέντος την 17and Σεπτεμβρίου 1939 London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. υπό της Σοβιετικής Ένωσης. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth η of Οκτωβρίου Σοβιετική εγκατεστάθη Την A description this phenomenon is ηsituations included inwere the ένωση work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the13 same period, while 1939 similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major βιαίως στην Λιθουανία, Λεττονία και στην Εσθονία και επετέθη cities in Western countries, byστη other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by otherόμως Researchers.

Since then, the issueτην has preoccupied several scholars and for its more κατά της Φινλανδίας, οποία δεν κατέλαβε.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more η comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various με τηνthe Γερμανία Την 9 Απριλίου 1940 η Δανία συνθηκολόγησε comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the1940 phenomenon of gentrification, theΝορβηγία. following: και την 9η Ιουνίου η δεύτερη κατέλαβε την interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theηof phenomenon due togentrification, a trend παρεδόθη of a new of social groups Την 14 Μαΐου 1940is η Ολλανδία στη Γερμανία, την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 27η Μαΐου 1940 το Βέλγιο συνθηκολόγησε με την Γερμανία, και την 25η and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ιουνίου 1940 άρχισε η επίθεση της κατά της Γαλλίας, μεbetter τηνin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist RuthΓερμανίας GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for was born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made και her first studies.

In Γαλλία 1932 she να published an important study entitled: γνωστή κατάληξη την Νότια αποτελεί το Κράτος του services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Βισύ. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943Τον she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Αύγουστο 1940 άρχισε ηphenomenon λεγόμενη «μάχη της Αγγλίας», με to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying γερμανικές αεροπορικές επιδρομές, (εναντίον αεροδρομίων, λιμένων, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: κατοικημένων περιοχών).

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Την 28η Οκτωβρίου 1940, η Ιταλία επετέθη κατά της Ελλάδος, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, με την γνωστή κατάληξη του εγχειρήματος.

Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Επιτρέψτε μου επίTypes του Gentrification τελευταίου αυτού γεγονότος μία συνοπτική αναφορά: Concerns Ο Ελληνικός Λαός δια στόματος του Κυβερνήτου Ιωάν. ΜΕΤΑΞΑ

αρνήθηκε την απαλλοτρίωση της ελευθερίας του και προέταξε το

By Mr. George-Sp. C. της ATHANASOPOULOS στήθος του στους επιδρομείς, επιτελέσας το θαύμα Πίνδου και της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Βορείου Ηπείρου, καταστάς από αμυνόμενος τιμωρός των

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect επιδρομένων, προκαλέσας τον θαυμασμόν της Ανθρωπότητας, Student of the School of Architecture αδιαφορών για τις οίες δήποτε συνέπειες των επιλογών Technicalτου.

University of Crete Η Ιταλική επίθεση κατά της Ελλάδος απέτυχε, ο Ιταλικός 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept στρατός υπεχώρησε εντός του εδάφους της Αλβανίας, οι Ελληνες 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, επέδειξαν πρωτοφανή ηρωισμό, απώθησαν τους εισβολείς και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherτην wise heritage he left us, he established a great the κατέλαβαν Κορυτσά και τοGreek Αργυρόκαστρο εντός της Αλβανίας. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Ο Μουσολίνι ζήτησε την the συνδρομή τουthe Χίτλερ, του οποίου οι acquisition of knowledge starts with content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of notη final, approach, the term Απριλίου 1941the μέσω δυνάμεις κατά της Ελλάδος τηνif 6 1 (and urban Based,επετέθησαν therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification η Γερμανική Μεραρχία Τεθωρακισμένων προήλασε 1 Βουλγαρίας, η 2 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ταχύτατα και κατέλαβε την Θεσσαλονίκη, όπου και υπεγράφη η Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, συνθηκολόγηση, ενώ οι επιχειρήσεις επί ελληνικού εδάφους the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of η Μαΐου, the operation ofμέχρι art galleries, etc.also However this regardless whatever other consequences has, results of “change”, land prices (and theof Μάχη τηςrising Κρήτης. συνεχίσθηκαν την 27restaurants, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potentialΣτο relative speculation). του υπογραφέν την 9η Απριλίου 1941 στο Πρόχωμα μεταξύ potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Διοικητικού της Στρατιάς τηςat first Ανατολικής Μακεδονίας Στρατηγού The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ΜΠΑΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ και του wealthy Διοικητικού Τεθωρακισμένης the then observed trend people Γερμανικής to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Μεραρχίας Αντιστρατήγου VEIEL sometimes Πρωτόκολλον Διαπραγματεύσεως London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Παραδόσεως αναφέρεται επί λέξει: being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth «Αναγνωρίζεται ρητώς, μέχρι του of τέλους των A description of this phenomenon isότι included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Διαπραγματεύσεων Παραδόσεως σήμερον, τα Ελληνικά Στρατεύματα cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, της the issue has several scholars and for its κατά more της Στρατιάς Ανατολικής Μακεδονίας ηγωνίσθησαν γενναίως Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various των γενναίων Γερμανικών Στρατευμάτων…». comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theεπακόλουθα phenomenon of the following: Τα πικρά επίgentrification, τέσσερα έτη είναι γνωστό: πείνα, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups λεηλασίες, καταστροφές, απαγχονήσεις, έριδες, επιβεβαίωση της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ρήσεως του Περικλέους: «μάλλον πεφόβημαι τας οικείας ημών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αμαρτίας ή τας τηςdistributed τωνSociologist εναντίον διανοίας».

1.of The term from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she εκ madeπαραλλήλου her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Όμως άπειρες είναι οι ηρωικές πράξεις services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for αυτοθυσίας Ελλήνων και ηprivate Εθνική Αντίσταση ορθώθηκε ως lower living costτων of, in “withdrawal” from access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ασάλευτος πύργος έναντι των κατακτητών. to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ο χρόνος δεν επιτρέπει εκτενείς εξιστορήσεις των γεγονότων her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd.ότι London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: και απλώς αναφέρεται εδώ, διασωθέντα αρχεία Δημοσίων Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΥπηρεσιών, variety of ways, in order to achieve the Υπηρεσίας “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually όπως π.χ. Abstract. εκείνα της Διπλωματικού και

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Ιστορικού Αρχείου του Υπουργείου Εξωτερικών, δίδουν ανάγλυφη την εικόνα της κατάστασης, μέχρι την 12η Οκτωβρίου 1944, ημέρα απελευθέρωσης της Χώρας. Ενδεικτικώς αναφέρονται τα εξής: LÉGATION ROYALE DE GRÉCE EN SUISSE Εν Βέρνη, τη 3η Νοεμβρίου 1942

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Προς το επί των Εξωτερικών Β. Υπουργείον Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Λονδίνον

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Έχω την τιμήν να υποβάλω υμίν,Student συνημμένως ώδε, απόκομμα of the School of Architecture ης της Γερμανικής εφημερίδος «Hamburger Fremdenblatt» από of23 Technical University Crete Οκτωβρίου ε.έ., περιέχον άρθρον της οικονομικής στήλης της ως άνω 1. Introductory approach: the concept εφημερίδος εν σχέσει προςDefining την ελαιοπαραγωγήν των χωρών της νοτιο-

6

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theΑναφέρεται ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ανατολικής Ευρώπης. συγκεκριμένως ως προς την παραγωγήν ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCέτος -“principle”: 370εις BC,210.000 Athens), among other wise he left us, he established a great the της Ελλάδος, ότι heritage αύτη προϋπολογίζεται δια το τρέχον among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. τόννους, εκφράζεται δε η ελπίς, ότι εκ της ποσότητος ταύτης τουλάχιστον acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 30.000 τόννοι θα ώσι διαθέσιμοι δια την Γερμανίαν.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Ευπειθέστατος 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Σ.Ν. ΜΑΡΚΕΤΗΣ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofLÉGATION social groups, usually of low-income and the placement ROYALE DEofGRÉCE EN SUISSE ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of 1942 Εν Βέρνη, τη 3η Νοεμβρίου the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Προς το επί των Εξωτερικών Β. Υπουργείον whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Λονδίνον potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to TheΕχω term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto την τιμήν υποβάλω υμίν, ώδε, απόκομμα the then observed trend να ofiswealthy toσυνημμένως buy property in poor the εφημερίδος then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas της «Bund» από 20ης sometimes τρέχοντος, περιέχον άρθρον London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thusκύριον old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. επιγραφόμενον «Πείνα και αναυρασμός εν Ελλάδι». being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in επί the work of Sociologist Ruth Το εν λόγω άρθρον στηρίζεται κυρίως των εντυπώσεων του A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Αμερικανού δημοσιογράφου Leland Stowe καιwere επί recorded των δηλώσεων του GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Υφυπουργού Τύπου κ. Μιχαλοπούλου, καθ’ ας μόνον εν Αθήναις οι εκ cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more πείνης θάνατοι υπερβαίνουσι τας 100.000.

Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Ευπειθέστατος comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Σ.Ν.

In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new ofΜΑΡΚΕΤΗΣ social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and timeΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termΑΓΚΥΡΑ from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in 2039 31 Sociologist Μαρτίου 1943, ώρα 22.28 sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Πληροφορίαι περιελθούσαι ενταύθα φέρουν, εθνικής services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart ofότι the ημέρα city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for εορτής εγένετο αφορμή νέων εθνικών εκδηλώσεων. Αρχαί κατοχής συνεπεία lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aεορτασμόν systematic and γεγονότων αρχών Μαρτίου απηγόρευσαν συγκεντρώσεις, και University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying διαδηλώσεις. Ισχυραί δυνάμεις εκυκλοφόρησαν εις τας οδούς προς πρόληψιν her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in οίας δήποτε διαδηλώσεως. Παρά μέτρα Αρχών χιλάδες πολιτών με Ελληνικάς 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΣημαίας variety συνεκρότησαν of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually επιβλητικήν διαδήλωσιν κατευθηνθείσαν εις την

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Πλατείαν Συντάγματος. Επειδή Αστυνομία και Χωροφυλακή δεν κατώρθωσαν διαλύσουν συγκεντρωθέντας επενέβη στρατός κατοχής και προέβη διάλυσιν διαδηλωτών χτυπών δια υποκοπάνων. Εκτυπήθησαν αρκετοί αξιωματικοί. Έτεραι δυνάμεις διαδηλωτών συνεκρότησαν διαδήλωσιν κατευθυνθείσαν Πεδίον Άρεως προς κατάθεσιν στεφάνου. Αποσπάσματα Ιταλογερμανικά συνεκρούσθησαν μετά διαδηλωτών χρησιμοποιήσαντα πολυβόλα, υπάρχουν δε θύματα. Έτεραι χιλιάδες διαδηλωτών, άνω των δέκα, κατευθύνθησαν εις

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS το Πανεπιστήμιον και αφού άπαντες εγονυπέτησαν έστεψαν ανδριάντας Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ρήγα και Πατριάρχου Γρηγορίου.ByΟλόκληρος πόλις ενεφανίσθη Architect πρωΐαν Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS εθνικής εορτής με τοίχους φέροντας επιγραφάς δι’ ων εξήροντο νίκαι Student of the School of Architecture Συμμάχων. Επηκολούθησε σωρεία συλλήψεων, αντικατεστάθησαν διευθυνταί Technical University of Crete Αστυνομίας και απεστάλη εις στρατόπεδον συγκεντρώσεως εις Θεσσαλίαν 1. Introductory Defining the concept μεγάλος αριθμός approach: αξιωματικών Αστυνομίας. Παραμονήν εθνικής εορτής εις 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 όλαANTISTHENIS, Υπουργεία και δημόσια καταστήματα εγένοντο συγκεντρώσεις the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 Κάϊρον BC, Athens), among otherεις wiseαςheritage he left us, he established a great the υπαλλήλων ωμίλησαν διάφοροι ρήτορες. (444 Ανεκοινώθη και among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Λονδίνο. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 2171 ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 7 Απριλίου 1943, ώρα 21.06 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), ofΚατά social groups, usually of low-income andάπαντες theremoval placement of περιελθούσας μοι πληροφορίας κάτοικοι Κοινότητος ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art περιφερείας galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Πέρδικα Φιλότα Αμυνταίου έλαβον this όπλα και ανήλθον όρη. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Μητροπολίτης Κοζάνης απειληθείς παρά Γερμανών κατέφυγε ωσαύτως όρη.of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Εις περιφέρειαν Ολύμπου εσημειώθησαν νέαι σοβαραί συγκρούσεις μεταξύ potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at firstκαι in the UK in early 1960s and itΓερμανοί refers to ισχυρών δυνάμεων Ελλήνων ανταρτών στρατευμάτων κατοχής.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor προς τρομοκρατίαν πληθυσμού Μακεδονίας προβάλουν φάσμα ελεύσεως the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Βουλγάρων. Εις them, περιφέρειαν Γευγελή και Σκρά εκτελούνται μεγάλα London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. οχυρωματικά έργα. Εις αεροδρόμιον Σέδες μετεφέρθησαν τέλη Φεβρουαρίου being indirectly “squeezed”. description ofΚατά this phenomenon is included in the workμετεφέρθησαν of Sociologist Ruth 47 AA αεροπλάνα. εξακριβωμένας πληροφορίας εκ description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Ρουμανίας εις Μακεδονίας μεγάλαι ποσότητες πετρελαίου. Υπελογίσθησαν εις GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers.

45.000 οι εγκαταλείψαντες Θεσσαλονίκην. Κτήματα αυτών κατεσχέθησαν cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more παρά Γερμανών Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Ανεκοινώθη Λονδίνον,are Κάϊρον Κουϊμπυσέφ. comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money DE GR and timeAMBASSADE to travel fromROYALE the purlieus toÉCE downtown, where work place is, lack of the ηSociologist Εν Αγκύρα, τη 9 Απριλίου 1943, ώρα1912-1940.

21.00 1.

The term comes from Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Προς το επί των Εξωτερικών Β. Υπουργείον services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where Κάϊρον studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943Εχω she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and την τιμήν να διαβιβάσω συνημμένως αποκόμματα εκ της University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying γαλλοφώνου εφημερίδας «La Turquie», her work are characterized by a passionΚωνσταντινουπόλεως for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: περιλαμβάνοντα σειρά άρθρων περί Ελλάδος, γραφέντων παρά του G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

Τούρκου δημοσιογράφου κ. Ριζά Τζαντίρ. Εις τα άρθρα ταύτα

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

8

αναφέρονται παρατηρήσεις επί του επικρατούντος παρά τω Ελληνικώ λαώ γενικού πνεύματος αντιστάσεως κατά του εχθρού, ως και πλείσται πληροφορίαι περί της δράσεως των ανταρτικών σωμάτων, των διενεργουμένων υπό των αρχών κατοχής συλλήψεων και τυφεκισμών Ελλήνων πατριωτών… Ο Επιτετραμμένος

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑHarvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 2333 ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 14 Απριλίου 1943, ώρα 14:55 Student of the School of Architecture Ημέτερον 2171. Κατά πρώτον δεκαήμερον Μαρτίου of έξω Technical University Crete Καλαμπάκας έλαβον χώραν συγκρούσεις μεταξύ ισχυρών Ελληνικών 1. Introductory Defining the concept δυνάμεων και approach: Ιταλικών αποσπασμάτων. Κατά συμπλοκήν 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, εφονεύθησαν 60 theΙταλοί, ετραυματίσθησαν πολλοί και ιταλικαί ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherετράπησαν wise heritage he left us, he established a great the δυνάμεις εις φυγήν. Βραδύτερον, κατέφθασαν εκ among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Τρικκάλων ισχυρότεραι Ιταλικαί δυνάμεις, αίτινες αφού εξετέλεσαν 15 acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ομήρους Καλαμπάκαν. (Φαι)ζάκι και Ορτάλι 1 (and urban Based, εγκατέλειψαν therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a Χωρία first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 περιοχής Τρικκάλων κα Ελασώνος εβομβαρδίσθησαν υπό Ιταλών, διότι gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various είχον καταληφθή υπό ανταρτών. Εις Γερμανικόν Φρουραρχείον Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of ανεκοινώθη, social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Αθηνών ότιrestaurants, Γερμανοί θα However αναλάβουν διοίκησιν Αθηνών, the operation of art galleries, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results rising of land pricesτων. (and Εις theof διότι Ιταλοί αναχωρούν (Ιταλίαν) προςalso υπεράσπισιν χώρας whatever other consequences ταραχαί has, results of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Κεφαλληνίαν εσημειώθησαν καιalso εν rising Αργοστολίω εφυλακίσθη potential relative speculation).

The term αριθμός gentrification is found at firstΒουλγαροκρατουμένας in the UK in early 1960s and περιοχάς it refers to αρκετός πατριωτών.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κάτοικοι ποιούμενοι επιλογήν ιθαγένειας απελαύνονται the then observed trend wealthyΕλληνικής people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof προς Θεσσαλονίκην.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ανεκοινώθη Λονδίνον, isΚάϊρον, Κουϊμπυσέφ, Προξενείον being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κωνσταντινουπόλεως.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being1943, summarized below, from 2380 ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 16 has Απριλίου ώρα 22.30 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the2340. phenomenon gentrification,δυνάμεις the following: Ημέτερον Ισχυραίofανταρτικαί ανετίναξαν προ interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ημερών δυο the γεφύρας σιδηροδρομικής γραμμής Αθηνών - Θεσσαλονίκης to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μεταξύ Λιανοκλαδίου και Λεβαδίας κατέστρεψαν αμαξοστοιχίαν and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μεταφέρουσα Ιταλικόν στρατόν. Γερμανοί απέστειλαν δευτέραν 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: αμαξοστοιχίαν μετά Γερμανικού στρατού. Γενομένην νέαν συμπλοκήν services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for εφονεύθησαν ετραυματίσθησαν 80 Γερμανοί απέστειλαν lower living cost και of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London andΓερμανοί.

Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the τότε εκsheΘεσσαλονίκης τεθωρακσιμένην αμαξοστοιχίαν, οπότε μετά to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying πολύωρον μάχην απεσύρθησαν αντάρται συναποκομίζοντες her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partΙωάννινα of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.δυνάμεις London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: τραυματίας. Ισχυραί ανταρτικαί εισέβαλον ήνοιξαν Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aφυλακάς variety of ways, in order Abstract. to200 achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually και ελευθέρωσαν κρατουμένους. Υπάρχουν πληροφορίαι,

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ότι ολόκληρον τμήμα Δωρίδος δυτικώς ποταμού Μόρνου ως και χωρία ανατολικώς ποταμού εκηρύχθησαν «περιοχή ελευθέρα» ένθα κατηργήθησαν υφιστάμεναι αρχαί και διωρίσθησαν νέαι από αντάρτας. Είς χωρίον Μέστα Χίου συνελήφθησαν 25 κάτοικοι ως υπαίτιοι δια φυγάδευσιν στρατευσίμων και τροφοδοσίαν υποβρυχίων. Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Ιδού λοιπόν, πως αντιμετωπίσαμε τους School εισβολείς στην Student, Πίνδο,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τους νικήσαμε στον Μοράβα και στην Τριμπεσίνα, τους σταματήσαμε Student of the School of Architecture εμβρόντητους στα οχυρά της Θράκης και της Μακεδονίας, Technical University ofτους Crete

αποδεκατίσαμε, καίτοι σιδηρόφρακτους, στην Μεγαλόνησο, τους 1. Introductory Defining concept πολεμήσαμε κατάapproach: την διάρκεια τηςthe κατοχής.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancientδεν Greek philosopher, Όλα αυτά, the βεβαίως, έγιναν χωρίς θυσίες. Χιλιάδες είναι οι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the νέοι βλαστοί των οποίων τα οστά λευκάζουν σε(444 ολόκληρη την Ελλάδα, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. την οποία έβαψαν με τοstarts αίμαwith τους υπέρ Πατρίδος. Όλους acquisition of knowledge theαγωνιζόμενοι the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term αυτούς τους Ήρωες τύλιξε έναisinσάββανο, μία λάμψη, μία αιωνία 1 (and Based, therefore, onτους this “principle” a first, if (in not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 δόξα. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Βεβαίως η Ελλάδα δεν ήταν το τελευταίο πεδίο μαχών.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement there of artists, Νέα μέτωπα καταγράφονται ακόμη καιthe μετά την απελευθέρωση the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of η the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences 1944. has, results also rising of land prices (and theof της, 12 Οκτωβρίου whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising land prices (andνα the potential Ηrelative Ιαπωνία ώθησε τον Σεπτέμβριο 1940 την of Γαλλία του Βισύ potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found first in the UK inκαι early 1960s and it to αποχωρήσει ουσιαστικώς απόatτην Ινδοκίνα κατέλαβε τοrefers νότιο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor τμήμα της,observed όταν τοtrend έτος 1941 η Γερμανία στην Ρωσσία. the then wealthy peopleεισέβαλε to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof α Οιupgrade Γερμανικές δυνάμεις εισέβαλαν τηνthere 22 and Ιουνίου στην London, them, stay themselves sometimes thus old1941 residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Σοβιετική Ένωση επί τριών αξόνων: Λένινγκραντ (βόρειος), Μόσχας being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth (ανατολικός), Κιέβου (νότιος), με isτα γνωστά αποτελέσματα καιmajor την A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major εκατόμβη θυμάτων εκατέρωθεν. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inΤην Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, issue has several εξαπέλυσε scholars andτην for its more Δεκεμβρίου 1941Researchers. η Ιαπωνία γνωστή 7ηthe Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αεροπορική επίθεση κατά του στόλου των Η.Π.Α. στο Περλ Χάρμπορ comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, Χαβάης, με αποτέλεσμα την επομένη οι Η.Π.Α. the να following: κηρύξουν τον πόλεμο interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups η Γερμανίας κατά της Ιαπωνίας και την 11 Δεκεμβρίου 1941 κατά της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και της Ιταλίας. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Η είσοδος τωνSociologist Αμερικανών στον πόλεμο term from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruthάλλαξε, GLASS for wasόπως born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, whereάρδην she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: γνωρίζετε, βαθμηδόν και κατ’ολίγον την κατάσταση. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Εν τω ο Χίτλερ ενίσχυσε Ιταλούς μέτωπο lower living costμεταξύ of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.της studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and τους Neweasier York she cameστο back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Βόρειας Αφρικής κατά τους πρώτους μήνες του έτους 1942, (Ρόμελ, Ελ to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Αλαμέιν), αλλά τελικώς οι Γερμανικές και Ιταλικές δυνάμεις her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. η Νοεμβρίου and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.4London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1942. Ο πόλεμος στην υπεχώρησαν στην etc., Τυνησία την G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Βόρεια Αφρική έλαβε τέλος το καλοκαίρι του έτους 1943 με νικητές τους Δυτικούς Συμμάχους. Ακολούθησαν: Η απόβαση στην Νορμανδία της Γαλλίας την 6η Ιουνίου 1944, DDay, η οποία συνέβαλε ουσιωδώς στην λήξη του πολέμου εντός της Ευρώπης, η μάχη της Ίβο Τζίμα τον Φεβρουάριο και τον Μάρτιο 1945,

By Mr. Ιάπωνες George-Sp. C. 17.909 ATHANASOPOULOS κατά την οποία σκοτώθηκαν 21.703 και Αμερικανοί η Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Στρατιώτες, η αυτοκτονία του Χίτλερ την 30 Απριλίου 1945, η

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect η παράδοση της Γερμανίας άνευ όρων τηνStudent 8 Μαΐου 1945, η ρίψη δύο of the School of Architecture η Αυγούστου ατομικών βομβών από τους Αμερικανούς στην Χιροσίμα Technical (6 University of Crete η 1945) και στο Ναγκασάκι (9 Αυγούστου 1945) και η συνθηκολόγηση Introductory approach: Defining the1945, concept της1. Ιαπωνίας την 2α Σεπτεμβρίου η οποία ήταν η τελευταία 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theσε ancient Greek philosopher, πράξη του δράματος ένα θέατρο πολέμου του παραλόγου με θεατές ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ολόκληρη την Ανθρωπότητα.

10

among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Σε therefore, σχέση μεonτις απώλειες ζωές αναφέρονται 1 (and urban Based, this “principle”σε inindicated aανθρώπινες first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and ενδεικτικώς τα εξής: gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Στρατιώτες των Συμμαχικών Δυνάμεων: Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Αυστραλία 23.400 άνδρες, Βέλγιο 12.000, Γαλλία και Ελεύθερες the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences results also rising of land prices (and theof Γαλλικές other Δυνάμεις 210.000, has, Γιουγκοσλαβία 300.000, Ελλάδα 88.300, whatever other consequences has,Η.Π.Α. results also rising ofΚαναδάς land prices43.000, (and the potential relative speculation). Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο 403.000, 407.000, potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first 11.625, in the UKΟλλανδία in early 1960s and it refers to Λουξεμβούργο 4.000, Νέα Ζηλανδία 7.900, Πολωνία The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend of to buy property in poor 123.000, Σοβιετική Ενωση 10.000.000, Τσεχοσλοβακία 46.000 κ.ά.areasofof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are Από πλευράς των Δυτικών Συμμάχων Χωρών νεκροί London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus oldοι residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. στρατιώτες υπολογίζονται σε 16.200.000. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Στρατιώτες τωνphenomenon Χωρών τουisΆξονος: A description ofperiod, this included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Βουλγαρία (μέχρι το έτος 1944) 9.000, Γερμανία 5.000.000, cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in(μέχρι Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, το the issue has several scholars and for its more Ιταλία έτος 1943) 60.000, Ιαπωνία 1.000.000.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from the Συνολικώς, οι νεκροί Στρατιώτες τωνbelow, Χωρών του Άξονος comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the7.000.000, phenomenon of gentrification, theΣτρατιωτών, following: υπολογίζονταιofσε ενώ το σύνολο των οι οποίοι interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend σε of a23.000.000 new of social groups έπεσαν στα the πεδία των μαχών ανέρχεται και το σύνολο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money των νεκρών σε 80.000.000. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Περί διαστάσεων του σημειώνεται, termτων from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes theοικονομικών distributed residencies outside townπολέμου centres, for Berlin, where she made herαπλώς first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ότι τα μεγέθη είναι αστρονομικά, αγνοηθείσης εντελώς της services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for προτροπής τουof,Ταλλεϋράνδου, ότι ταandέθνη πρέπει να to πράττουν όσον lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

1950 sheεν teacher in the το δυνατόν μεγαλύτερον καλόν το εν προς τοInέτερον ειρήνης to another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame aκαιρώ systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying και την ελαχίστην χημίαν εν καιρώ πολέμου… her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free ΩςWil. προς τηνetc., οικονομική διάσταση του πράγματος σεEncyclopedia: επίπεδο Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΕλλάδος variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve theτην “assisted”, απλώς αναφέρεται, ότι κατά διάρκεια“voluntary”, της κατοχής:(actually

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- Οι εν κυκλοφορία ευρισκόμενες κατά την έναρξη του GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofδραχμές Intervention, πολέμου αυξήθηκαν κατά οκτώ εκατομμύρια διακόσιες εβδομήντα έξη of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification χιλιάδεςDefinition, φορές.

- Η τιμή της χρυσής λίρας αυξήθηκε μετά την έναρξη του Concerns πολέμου κατά εξακόσια τριάντα τρία εκατομμύρια πεντακόσιες

χιλιάδες φορές.

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Οι τιμές των τροφίμων αυξήθηκαν μετά τηνC.έναρξη του πολέμου Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κατά τριακόσια πέντε εκατομμύρια εννιακόσιες ογδόντα τέσσερες

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect χιλιάδες φορές.

Student of the School of Architecture Εξ άλλου, κατά τις εκτιμήσεις της Διάσκεψης του έτους 1947 εις Technical University of Crete Παρισίους για τις επανορθώσεις, το συνολικό ύψος των υλικών ζημιών, 1. Introductory approach: the concept δαπανών της Ελλάδος των εξόδων κατοχής καιDefining των κυβερνητικών 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, κατά το διάστημα του πολέμου και της κατοχής υπερέβη τα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the 8.451.833.000 δολλάρια Η.Π.Α.

among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Η επόμενη ημέρα, η“principle” κληρονομία πολέμου 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this inindicated aτου first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and αδεία Ρητορική ο Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, ofπροσέδωσε Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various αξιοπιστία στο λεχθέν υπό του Ηρακλείτου εξ Εφέσου (535 475 π.Χ.), Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ότι «πόλεμος μεν πατήρ εστί, δεthis βασιλεύς και τους μεν the operation ofπάντων art galleries, restaurants, etc.πάντων However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherτους consequences has, results of land prices (and έδειξε Θεούς δε Ανθρώπους, τουςalso μενrising εποίησε δούλους, τους the δεof whatever other consequences also πολέμου rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ελευθέρους», υπό την έννοια has, τουresults συνεχούς / ανταγωνισμού potential relative speculation).

The term found at firstνόμου in the της UK in early 1960s and it refers to μεταξύ τωνgentrification όντων, «ως is αναγκαίου» φύσεως.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Την άποψη trend αυτή συμμερίζετο καιtoο buy Πλάτων (427 - 345areas π.Χ.) the then observed wealthy sometimes people in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves thereproperty and thus old residents areof ομιλήσας περί συνεχούς, αν και sometimes ενίοτε αφανούς λανθάνοντος London, upgrade them, stay themselves there andκαι thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πολέμου μεταξύ των πόλεων: «τω δε έργω πάσας προς πάσας τας being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πόλεις αεί πόλεμον ακήρυκτον κατά φύσιν είναι», αλλά αποκλίνων A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major υπέρinτης αποφυγής τουbyπολέμου, ως προσυπογράφων τις σκέψεις του cities Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then,(454 the issue scholars for itsευθύς more Θουκυδίδου π.Χ.; -has 394 π.Χ.;): «ει δ’several αναγκαίον ην ηand είξαντας Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various τοις πέλας υπακούσαι ή κινδυνεύσαντας περιγενέσθαι, ο φυγών more τον comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: κίνδυνον, έναντι του υποστάντος τούτον, πλέον μεμπτός (εστί)». interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend ofκαταστάσεων a new of social groups Η συνειδητοποίηση των τραγικών του πολέμου to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και των συνεπειών του ώθησε στην αναζήτηση νέων μηχανισμών προς and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αποτροπή του εν μέλλοντι.

1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes theτω distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an (1918) importantΚοινωνίας study entitled: Μετά την αποτυχία «της χωλής εκ γενετής» services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for των Εθνών ναof,αποτρέψει την έκρηξη του Β΄ she Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου, lower living cost “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York came to back to London, η Οκτωβρίου in According 1943 sheτην published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the 1945 ο Οργανισμός Ηνωμένων Εθνών, εγεννήθη to 24 another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and ο long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying (έδρα: Νέα Υόρκη), η Δευτέρα κατά τον 20 αιώνα προσπάθεια της her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ανθρωπότητας για etc., την εξασφάλιση της επί γης ειρήνης, εδραζομένη επί Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτων variety of ways, in order Abstract. toΑμφικτυονιών. achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually αρχών των Ελληνικών

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Την 4η Νοεμβρίου 1946 ιδρύθηκε Οργάνωση των Ηνωμένων GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of ηIntervention, Εθνών για την Εκπαίδευση, την Επιστήμη και τον Πολιτισμό (έδρα: of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Παρίσι).Definition, α Την 2 Απριλίου 1948 συνεστήθη υπό 16 Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατών Concerns η Ευρωπαϊκή Οργάνωση Οικονομικής Συνεργασίας (έδρα: Παρίσι) για

τη διαχείριση των πιστώσεων του Σχεδίου Μάρσαλ, (είναι ο μετέπειτα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Οργανισμός Οικονομικής Συνεργασίας και Ανάπτυξης - 1960 - στον Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, οποίο μετέχουν και μη Ευρωπαϊκά Κράτη).

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect η Την 4 Απριλίου 1949 υπεγράφη στην Ουάσιγκτων υπό 12 Student of the School of Architecture Κρατών η Συνθήκη του Βορείου Ατλαντικού (ΝΑΤΟ) (έδρα: Βρυξέλλες) Technical University of Crete στην οποία η Ελλάδα προσχώρησε το έτος 1951.

1. Introductory approach: the concept 1949Defining συνεστήθη υπό 10 Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατών το Την 5η Μαΐου 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Συμβούλιο της Ευρώπης (έδρα: Στρασβούργο), προς προαγωγή «της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established great the στενώτερης ενότητας μεταξύ πασών των εχουσώνa τα αυτά πολιτιστικά among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ιδεώδη Κρατών της Ευρώπης». acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term η Αυγούστου 1951 συνεστήθη ο πρόδρομος της Τηνtherefore, 1 18 Based, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban Ενωσης, σημερινής Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα Ανθρακα και gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as Ευρωπαϊκής well), as the “refining” of η a city the removal (in various Χάλυβα υπό 6 Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατών (προσωρινή έδρα: Λουξεμβούργο, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofΠρόεδρος social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, πρώτος Jeanusually Monnet) επί etc. σκοπώ «ανάπτυξης τηςthere οικονομίας the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also rising land prices (and theof και της other απασχολήσεως» εντός των Μελών της,of μέσω δημιουργίας whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoκαι rising of land prices (and the potential relative κοινής αγοράς περί τα προϊόντα άνθρακα χάλυβα, επιτρεπομένης potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found at first in the κ.ά.

UK in early 1960s and it refers to τηςThe ελεύθερης κυκλοφορίας Εργαζομένων The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property Τοobserved έτος 1957 συνεστήθη υπό των to αυτών χωρώνinin ηpoor Ευρωπαϊκή the then trend wealthy people buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Οικονομική Κοινότητα και η Ευρωπαϊκή Ατομικής London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thereΚοινότητα and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ενέργειας. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ακολούθησε η Ενιαία Πράξη (1985, 1986), η οποία A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileΕυρωπαϊκή similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major περιελάμβανε κοινές διατάξεις για τις 3 Κοινότητες, καθώς και σειρά cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholarsκαι andσυγκρότηση for its more Συνθηκών, διευρύνσεις με προσχώρηση νέων Μελών Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the νέων Οργάνων. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, theΜάαστριχτ following: η Συνθήκη Φεβρουαρίου 1992 υπεγράφη στο Την 7η of interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: social groups a sense, theof phenomenon due togentrification, a trend a new γιαInτην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση,isμε στόχο «έναofνέο στάδιο τηςofδιαδικασίας to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προς την Ευρωπαϊκή Ολοκλήρωση, η οποία άρχισε με την δημιουργία and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the των1.3 Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων» στην Συνθήκη γιαbetter τηνin termat comes from Sociologist Ruthβασιζομένη GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for was born sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an1957, important study αυτή entitled: λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης του έτους όπως services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τροποποιηθείσα περιόδους ισχύει. lower living cost of,κατά “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943Η sheΈνωση published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher της in the βασίζεται σεthe κοινές αξίες, σεβασμού to another approach, phenomenon isόπως due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ανθρώπινης αξιοπρέπειας, ελευθερίας, Δημοκρατίας, ισότητας, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: σεβασμού των ανθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων, αλληλεγγύης και G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

δικαιοσύνης, έχουσα ως στόχο την ειρήνη

1. Introductory approach: Defining conceptτων Λαών της. και τηνthe ευημερία 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek Σε philosopher, ενδεχόμενη ερώτηση εάν με βάση ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heαυτές left us, τις he established a αξίες, όλα great βαίνουν καλώς,the η among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. απάντηση θα είναι κάθε άλλο παρά acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term καταφατική.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) Η τρέχουσα μεταναστευτική κρίση gentrification isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various κατέδειξε την ανικανότητα του Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement of artists, Συστήματος να the διαχειρίζεται έκτακτες the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequencesκαταστάσεις has, results also of land prices (and the επίrising πολυεδρικής βάσεως, ενof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also risingκαι of land prices (andμε the potential relative πνεύματι σύμπνοιας αλληλεγγύης, potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in συνέπειες the UK in early and it refers to δυσμενείς για 1960s τα ασθενέστερα The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in καίτοι people ισότιμα προς άλλαinpoor Μέληareas τηςof the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are Ενωσης,sometimes όπως η Ελλάδα.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Τοsituations όραμαinwere των γεννητόρων της A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ηνωμένης Ευρώπης, περί ανοικτών cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more δημοκρατικών οριζόντων, απέχει πόρρω Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach areτης being summarized below, from the various σχεδιασθείσης διαστάσεως. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Το εναπομένον έργον των επιγόνων interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: social groups In a sense, theof phenomenon isείναι dueof toδυσχερές a trend of aκαι new απαιτεί ofσύνεση και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τόλμη, με ανθρωποκεντρική προσέγγιση. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Και το πράγμα Διότι for οι better termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS was born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town επείγει. centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In δεν 1932περιμένουν. she published 1an important study entitled: καιροί services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 1 Λόγος εκφωνηθείς ενsheΑθήναις επ’ ευκαιρία in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and ης University informal College of London, where she continued her research.

Her public and Μαΐου ως Ημέρας Λήξης του Β΄ του εορτασμού της 9social long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice.Πολέμου.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISHεκφράζονται DICTIONARY. Παγκοσμίου Εκ προοιμίου and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: θερμές ευχαριστίες προς την Ηγεσία της Περιφέρειας G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

Αττικής για την προσγενομένη στο πρόσωπό μου τιμή.

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TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ελληνικό πανεπιστήμιοσήμερα σήμερα ΤοΤο Ελληνικό Πανεπιστήμιο Concerns Του Καθηγητού Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑ Αντιπρύτ. Πανεπ. ΑΘΗΝΩΝ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252115 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

16

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TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252117 11

E¶.A¶.

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TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

18

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252119 11

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GENTRIFICATION Types of Intervention, ΗDefinition, Αρχιτεκτονική του Θεάτρου «Αττις» του Θόδωρου Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns ofΤερζόπουλου Gentrification Concerns

Του κ. Σόλ. ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Αρχιτέκτ., Ομοτ. Καθηγητού Εθνικού Μετσόβιου Πολυτεχνείου, Κοσμήτορος Σχολής Αρχιτεκτονικής και Γεωπεριβαλλοντικών

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Επιστημών, Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

20

Στη γειτονιά τού Μεταξουργείου στο κέντρο της Αθήνας, εδώ και1. Introductory αρκετά χρόνια έχουνDefining αρχίσειtheνα δραστηριοποιούνται πυρήνες approach: concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept πολιτιστικού χαρακτήρα. Χωρίς γενικό σχέδιο χωροταξικής κατανομής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, τυχαία Athens), τους, οιother πυρήνες έχουν διασκορπιστεί συμπτωματικά και among wise αυτοί heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startsπεριοχής. with ofτα theοποία, content concepts. σε διάφορα σημεία τής Σημεία ενώ μέχρι να acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term αποκτήσουν τις νέες αυτές χρήσεις, στέγαζαν λειτουργίες απόλυτα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in final, approach, the term gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification ενσωματωμένες στην καθημερινή ζωή, έχουν, not στην διάρκεια κάποιων 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various χρόνων, συστήσει ένα πλέγμα από χώρους, το οποίο έχει Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, επιτοποθετηθεί σαν usually έναrestaurants, νέο ξεχωριστό layer στην προγενέστερη ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”,there regardless of κατάσταση. Ενώ όμως, η αναφορά και η εμβέλειά τους φαίνεται ναof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the είναι κατ’ αρχάς υπερτοπική, has, εντούτοις λειτουργούν ως μικρά whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices κέντρα (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). συμπυκνωμένης πολιτιστικής συνήθως από The term gentrification is foundενέργειας, at first in theκρυμμένα UK in early 1960s andπίσω it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early and itareas refers the observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto τις then προσόψεις υφιστάμενων κτισμάτων, στα 1960s οποία έχουν the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are εγκατασταθεί. Το θέατρο «Άττις» τού Θόδωρου Τερζόπουλου, είναι τοof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πρώτο κέντρο αυτής τής κατηγορίας που εγκαταστάθηκε στο being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included in the workαπό of Sociologist Ruth Μεταξουργείο. Αυτό πριν isαπό περισσότερο είκοσι πέντε A description ofperiod, this έγινε phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major χρόνια, όταν ακόμα η περιοχή είχε τηνsituations πρωτογενή της καθημερινότητα, GLASS at the same period, while similar were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ηcities οποία ήταν the κυρίως πολυσήμαντη in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issueπολυλειτουργική, has several scholarsκαι andταυτόχρονα for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more ανοικτή ως κοινωνικός χώρος. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Η ισχυρή εσωτερικότητα τής the λειτουργίας τόσο interpretations of theόμως phenomenon of gentrification, following: ενός various interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend περιοχή of a new socialπόλης, groups έντονα φορτισμένου κέντρου στην αυτή ofτής to “return” to theκαι city, υπάρχει, leaving the purlieus several reasons: high costs in money εκδηλώθηκε μαζί μεfor την ταυτόχρονη φυγόκεντρη and time to travel fromτού the purlieus to downtown, where work placeκλίμακα. is, lack of the δραστηριοποίηση θεάτρου «Άττις» σε παγκόσμια Ο 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, εντυπωσιακός αριθμός παραστάσεων σε study όλεςentitled: τις Berlin, where she made her firstπεριοδειών studies. In 1932και she published an important services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous ηπείρους, συντονίστηκε με τη συστηματική προσπάθεια τούfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Τερζόπουλου ανακαλύψει τα κοινά αλλά κυρίως διαχρονικά in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to να another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and χαρακτηριστικά διαφορετικών πολιτισμών, κάτι που brokers ήδη έψαχνε με long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. την Αρχιτεκτονική καιfor ταtheCo κείμενα του initially καιWIKIPEDIA: ο,ofακόμα μέχρι σήμερα and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., depreciation part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm Δημήτρης aπαρεξηγημένος, variety of ways, in order Abstract. toΠικιώνης. achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Η δραστηριότητα αυτή πάντως όσο περνούν τα χρόνια GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, επεκτείνεται και εντείνεται……Ιταλία, Γερμανία, Πολωνία, Αγγλία, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Ιαπωνία, Αμερική, Ρωσσία, Κίνα, Λατινική Αμερική, Κύπρος,….και αλλού….αν υπήρχε τρόπος να πάει στο φεγγάρι, η πιο μακριά θα το έίχε Concerns ήδη κάνει…..

Ετσι λοιπόν, στην σημερινή εποχή κυριαρχίας της εικόνας και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS της άυλης επικοινωνίας, ο Τερζόπουλος με την ομάδα του, εξαντλούν Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, τις δυνατότητες της απτικής υπόστασης του ανθρώπινου σώματος. Η

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ασταμάτητη φυσική μεταφορά των γυμνασμένων σωμάτων τους σε Student of the School of Architecture όλα αυτά τα μέρη του κόσμου και η φυσική κόπωση που ofαυτή Technical University Crete συνεπάγεται, έχει γίνει τρόπος και άποψη ζωής. Εχει καταστεί 1. Introductory approach: the concept ουσιαστικό συστατικό τουDefining καλλιτεχνικού έργου..

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, Με μέσον the το ancient θεατρικό γεγονός, θεωρούμενο ως κατεξοχήν ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the αφαιρετική οργάνωση χωροχρονικών κατασκευών, που370 προκύπτουν among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ως αποτέλεσμα εξαιρετικά επίπονης διανοητικής καιof concepts. σωματικής acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term προσπάθειας τούurban σκηνοθέτη και τωνisinηθοποιών, αφενός 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if (in notπροέκυψε final, approach, the μία term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ιδιαίτερη μέθοδος, η οποία περιγράφεται αναλυτικά στο βιβλίο του gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various που κυκλοφόρησε πρόσφατα. Προέκυψε επίσης ένα συνολικό έργο, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andπαραστάσεις/δοκίμια, thethis placement of artists, που αποτελείται είτε από πολλές σύντομες είτε the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has,όπερας. results also of land (and theof από μεγαλειώδεις παραγωγές Όλεςrising συνήθως οιprices παραστάσεις whatever other consequences has, results also rising land prices the potential relative speculation). αυτού τού θεάτρου δεν διαρκούν περισσότερο απόofμία ώρα. Στο(and μικρό potential relative speculation).

Theχρονικό term gentrification is found at first in theσυμπυκνωμένη UK in early 1960sενέργεια and it refers to αυτό διάστημα, υπάρχει τόση που The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor εξαντλεί κατ’ αρχάς τους συντελεστές τήςtoπαράστασης. Απαιτεί όμωςof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents are και από τους θεατές εγρήγορση, προσοχή και υπερένταση. Ο London, upgrade them,απόλυτη stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. γραμμικός χρόνος καταργείται ο χώρος αποκτά μορφή από Ruth την being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenonκαι is included in the work of Sociologist αυστηρά ελεγχόμενη διάρκεια τού πραγματικού θεατρικού χρόνου.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Κάθεinπαράσταση συνιστά κάθεResearchers. φορά μία νέα συνθετική πρόταση σε cities Western countries, by other cities inμε Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, issue has several την scholars and for its more σχέση την the αφήγηση, το χώροResearchers. τής δράσης, αναπαράσταση, την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various άρθρωση, τον ήχο τής φωνής, τον ήχο της βαθειάς αναπνοής, το comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: διάλογο, το τραύλισμα, την κραυγή, την σπασμωδική χειρονομία. Η interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new social groups χωρική σχέση θεατρικού γεγονότος- θεατών, σε κάθεof παράσταση to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αναδομείται συστηματικά. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ολοι οι χώροι του residencies κτηρίου του θεάτρου χρησιμοποιούνται termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her κάτω first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ευρηματικά. Ο χώρος από τις θέσεις των θεατών. Μια ελάχιστη services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for γωνιά κάτω από μια σκάλα…….το foyer……..ο χώρος πίσω από κάποιο lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. Inαπό 1950 sheto became in the σκηνικό…… Ημίγυμνα σώματα σαν βγαλμένα ταινίες τουteacher Pasolini, to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying με τις κινήσεις τους ανακαλούν ρυθμούς αργούς, σε εκτεταμένους her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCoστις depreciation initially ofTarkovsky. part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: χρόνους, όπως συμβαίνει ταινίες του Αυστηρά Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπειθαρχημένες variety of ways, inκαι orderστυλιζαρισμένες to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually αρχετυπικές γεωμετρίες, 252121 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

22

οργανώνονται σε ευθείες γραμμές, ή σε κυκλικούς σχηματισμούς, όπως, οι επίσης αρχετυπικές, τραχιές, και γαιώδεις, προιόντα και αυτές φυσικού σωματικού κόπου, κατασκευές του Richard Long. Όπως άλλωστε και η απόλυτη αρχιτεκτονική σύνθεση της ευθείας με τον κύκλο στον θησαυρό του Ατρέα στις Μυκήνες. Σε άλλες όμως περιπτώσεις, κύριο θέμα είναι η διαγώνιος σε κάτοψη ή όψη, η οποία

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ορίζει και ορίζεται από τα ορθοκανονικά οριζόντια και κατακόρυφα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, πλαίσια της σκηνής.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Οι γεωμετρίες αυτές και οι χαράξεις, προκύπτουν άλλοτε ως Student of the School of Architecture χρόνος από τις κινήσεις των ηθοποιών, ενώ Technical άλλοτε University έχουν φυσική of Crete παρουσία ως στατικές κατασκευές στον χώρο.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Σκηνογραφία με την συμβατική έννοια δεν υφίσταται. Ο 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, θεατρικός χώρος, σχεδιασμένος συνήθως από τον ίδιο τον Τερζόπουλο, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseένα heritage he left us, he established a great the δεν ANTISTHENIS, είναι παρά οργανικό συστατικό της συνολικής χωροχρονικής among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. και οπτικοακουστικής σύνθεσης. Σε definition κάποιες περιπτώσεις αυτό γίνεται acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if of not final, approach, the term μόνον με τους φωτισμούς. Σε άλλες, σε πχ. με τον σπουδαίο 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aσυνεργασία first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 καλλιτέχνη Γιάννη Κουνέλη, προκύπτει ένα συνολικό εικαστικό gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various γεγονός.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Στον “Maouzer” προτάθηκε μια εκπληκτική σύνθετη ανατροπή the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also rising of land (and theof της σχέσης καιconsequences του ρόλου όλων των συντελεστών της prices παράστασης, whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also risingΠάνω of land prices the potential relative συμπεριλαμβανομένων και has, των θεατών. στη (and σκηνή potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK early 1960s it refers to τοποθετήθηκε ένα υπερυψωμένο επίπεδο. Στοinκέντρο τουand υπάρχει μια The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ορθογωνική καταπακτή εντός τηςpeople οποίας εκτυλίσσεται δράση. Οι the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property inηpoor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof θεατές κάθονται περιμετρικά της sometimes καταπακτής. Στιςthus αμφιθεατρικές London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. θέσεις όπου συνήθως κάθονται οι θεατές, έχουν τοποθετηθεί τεράστιες being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ασπρόμαυρες φωτογραφίες, πορτραίτα διαφόρων προσωπικοτήτων A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major από inτην ελληνική και τον πολιτισμό. Ποιος άραγε cities Western countries,ιστορία by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more παρακολουθεί ποιόν.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from the Το “Alarme” είναι μια ακόμα χαρακτηριστική πρόταση τού comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: θεάτρου «Άττις» σχετικά με ofτα θέματα τής Αρχιτεκτονικής τού interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, γεγονότος. theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a τελετουργική trend of a new θεατρικού Μετά την είσοδόof social τους groups στον to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σκοτεινό χώρο τής αίθουσας, οι θεατές βρίσκονται αντιμέτωποι με μια and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μαύρη κατακόρυφη επιφάνεια επί οποίας εκτυλίσσεται η for σκηνική 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruthτής GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where sheπου madeσυμβαίνει her first studies.

In 1932 είναι she published an important study entitled: δράση. Αυτό δηλαδή, η αναίρεση τού συνήθως services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for οριζόντιου επιπέδου τήςPrague, σκηνής καιandηcar ανάκλισή τουto σ’ lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.την studies and research Geneva, London New York she came back toαυτήν London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. αυτή In 1950 sheto became teacher in the κατακόρυφη μαύρη επιφάνεια. Ηthe επιφάνεια σχεδόν μέσα to another approach, phenomenon is due a χάνεται systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying στο γενικό μαύρο χρώμα τής αίθουσας, ενώ διχάζεται από μία her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realεναλλασσόμενων estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: διαγώνια, φωτιστικών εντάσεων, ευθύγραμμη Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσχισμή. varietyΣε ofκάτοψη, ways, in order toλοξά achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually επίσης, ως προς αυτό το κατακόρυφο επίπεδο,

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types intervention, Concerns of Gentrification έχει χαραχθεί μίαofγραμμική πλατφόρμα, στην οποία σέρνεται ρακένδυτος ο ένας εκ των τριών Concerns ηθοποιών. Οι κινήσεις των άλλων δύο ηθοποιών,

οι οποίοι είναι πάντοτε σε θέση προφίλ ως προς Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS τους θεατές,Byαναπτύσσονται εντός των ορίων και Harvard University, Graduate School of Student, κατά μήκος τής διαγώνιας φωτεινήςDesign, σχισμής που

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect παραπέμπει σε τομή συμπαγούς εδάφους το Student of the School of Architecture οποίο διασχίζεται από μία χαμηλή όπωςof στα Technicalστοά University Crete ορυχεία, ή ένα λαγούμι απόδρασης, ή κάτι σαν τις 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ή έναν υπόγειο λαξευτό φωλιές των μυρμηγκιών, 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theτάφο. ancient Αντίστροφα, Greek philosopher, οι δύο μαύρες μεγάλες ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the επιφάνειες συμπιέζουν τη (444 ρωγμή, συνθλίβουν τη among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. δράση, αφήνοντας ελάχιστα περιθώρια για την acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term και κίνηση των ifσωμάτων των ηθοποιών 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onέκταση this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 που μπορούν μόνο να σέρνονται σεvarious δύο gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in διαστάσεις κατά μήκος τής σχισμής. Δύο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, γυναικεία σώματα, έρπουν σαν φίδια,there ντυμένα με the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land theof τα κοστούμια σχεδιασμένα από prices την (and μόνιμη whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising ofτην land prices (and the potential relative συνεργάτιδα του Τερζόπουλου, Λουκία... potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found in the UKκαι in early and it refers to Στιςat first ζωφόρους τα1960s αετώματα των The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αρχαίων ναών,people το βάθος αναιρείται και οι μορφές the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof παραστάσεων για London, upgrade them,των stay ανάγλυφων themselves sometimes there andσυστρέφονται thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. να χωρέσουν στις γεωμετρικές συντεταγμένες και being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth στα όριαsimilar τούisδισδιάστατου χώρου. Ηother διαγώνια A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while situations in major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major φωτεινή τού “Alarme” διαπερνά τον cities in Western countries, by other ρωγμή Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has scholars and its more σκοτεινό χώρο, καιseveral παραβιάζοντας ταfor στενά του Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various όρια, ανοίγει το διάφραγμα για την ανάδυση τής comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon ελπίδας. of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon isΓια dueof togentrification, a trendχρόνια of a new of social groups πολλά οι παραστάσεις του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Θεάτρου «Αττις» είχαν γινει βασικό μέρος των and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the σπουδων στην Σχολή Αρχιτεκτόνων του for Εθνικού termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Μετσόβιου Πολυτεχνείου. Παρακολούθηση από services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τουςPrague, φοιτητές μιας με lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.τον studies and research Geneva, London and παράστασης, Neweasier York she cameσυζήτηση back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the σκηνοθέτη και τους Inσυνεργάτες του στην to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying συνέχεια. Εμπειρία μοναδική. Απαραίτητη παιδεία her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: γιαfor τους μελλοντικούς αρχιτέκτονες.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofΤΩΝ Intervention, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΩΝΤΑΣ ΤΑ ΙΧΝΗ ΚΟΡΥΦΑΙΩΝ ΕΚΤΟΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΙΚΟΥ ΧΩΡΟΥ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΚΑΤΑΓΩΓΗΣ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΩΝ Concerns

Στατιστικά στοιχεία επιστημονικής αξιολόγησης

By Mr.Του George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κ. Νίκ. Γρ. ΖΑΧΑΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ομότ. Καθηγητή του ΑΠΘ και τ. Αντιπρύτανη

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect του Πανεπιστημίου «ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ», Πάφος Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

24

Σκεφθήκαμε, πολλές φορές, εμείς οι ακαδημαϊκοί δάσκαλοι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πόσο αφιλόξενη συνήθως, η concept πατρίδα σε ορισμένα αξιόλογα 1. Introductoryστάθηκε, approach: Defining the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - ή370 BC,Αμερική.

Athens), τέκνα της, σε αντίθεση με άλλες ευρωπαϊκές(444 χώρες την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Μέχρι σήμερα γνωρίζαμε πλήθος ελληνικής καταγωγής among other wise heritage leftότι us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content concepts. the επιστήμονες σταδιοδρόμησαν συνεχίζουν να προσφέρουν τις acquisition of knowledge starts withκαι theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 πολύτιμες επιστημονικές υπηρεσίες τους στην αλλοδαπή, χάρη όμως Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification στις υπηρεσίες του διαδικτύου (κυρίως τουthe Google Scholar) λάβαμε την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the of a city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various έγκυρη ότι“refining” ένας αριθμός από αυτούς βρίσκεται ways), of πληροφορία social groups, usually of αξιόλογος low-income andthe theremoval placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of στην κορυφή της απόδοσης, με etc. βάση αδιάψευστα κριτήρια, ενώ the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land την prices (and theof πρόσφατα κιόλας έγινε γνωστό ότι ορισμένοι, κατά τρέχουσα whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative δεκαετία, έλαβαν σοβαρές διακρίσεις, όπως ο Παύλος Αλιβιζάτος potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to (Βραβείο “Wolf”), ο isΤομ Μανιάτης (τοUK“Lasker”), ο and Δημήτρης The term gentrification found atpeople first in the in early 1960s itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Χριστοδούλου (το “Shaw”), o Ιωσήφ Σηφάκης (το “Turing”), ο Σάββας the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Δημόπουλος (το ο sometimes Χριστόφορος (το London, upgrade them,“Sakurai”), stay themselves there andΠισσαρίδης thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. «Νόπμπελ») κ. ά.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, thisέκδοση phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Ηat the πρόσφατη του διαπρεπή γιατρού, καθηγητή GLASS same while έργου similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, other Researchers. στο Πανεπιστήμιο του by Στάντφορτ, Ιωάννη Ιωαννίδη, με τον επιτυχή, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars andέκτη for its more μυστικιστικής υφής, κατ’ εμέ, τίτλο «Tractatus για την φήμη», Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from (εκδ. Κέδρος 2016) παρέχειare λίαν ενδιαφέροντα σχετικά στοιχεία. comprehensive approach being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Στο 358 σελίδων βιβλίο του ο πολυγραφότατος και άκρως interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups δραστήριος καθηγητής, ανάμεσα στις 166 «Παραλογές» του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money καταχωρίζει ΠΊΝΑΚΑ με μεγάλη επιρροή στην and time to travel from theΕλλήνων purlieus toεπιστημόνων downtown, where work place is, lack of the επιστημονική βιβλιογραφία. Στον Πίνακα αυτόν (σ.62-75) 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she madeονομαστική her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: πραγματοποιείται καταγραφή 714 ελλήνων επιστημόνων, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.την εκ των οποίων οι 681 είναι ζώντες και οι 33 έχουν ολοκληρώσει studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and επίγεια ζωή τους, ενώ παρέχονται και τα εξής ενδιαφέροντα στοιχεία, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying που μπορούν να αποτελέσουν «Παραινετικό τους νέους, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: Λόγο» COLLINSπρος ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: κατά τον καθηγητή (Παραλογή 24, σ. 61). Αν και οι Έλληνες αριθμούν G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually μόλις το 0,2% σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο, εν τούτοις καλύπτουν το 3% των

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture επιστημόνων παγκοσμίως. Οι Technical University of Crete

κορυφαίων Const.

GE. Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. περισσότεροι, όμως, απόProfessor αυτούς έχουν ATHANASOPOULOS 1. Introductory Defining theστον concept ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ πολύ λίγο ή καιapproach: καθόλου ακουστεί Postgrad. Progr.

Panteion University Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Παντείου Πανεπ.

1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept (444 Κοιν. και Επιστημών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient BCΠολ.

- 370 BC, Athens), Ελλαδικό χώρο, οπότε το Greek γεγονός της Μετ. Προγρ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών Progr.

Univ. of philosopher, Athens, ANTISTHENIS, thePostgrad. ancient Greek (444 BC Σπ.

-“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the παρουσίασης των στοιχείων Postgrad. αυτών, με Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ.

Progr. among other wise heritage he leftthe us, hePafos established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with definition of the content of concepts. «Νεάπολις», Πάφος of “Neapolis” Univ., πολλές καιofενδιαφέρουσες λεπτομέρειες acquisition knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Δικηγόρος, Lawyer, Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term και Based, προπαντός μεurban την κατάταξή Ex Ch.L.U.L., Bruxelles, Ex Ch.L.U.L.,τους Bruxelles, 1 (and therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a σε first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris 1 αξιολογική παγκόσμια κλίμακα gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various παρουσιάζει ιδιαίτερο ενδιαφέρον. Ειδικό, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income placement of artists, περαιτέρω, έχει και ηand thethis the operation of ενδιαφέρον art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, resultsπου also rising of land prices (and theof κατάταξηother σε πίνακα 10 επιστημόνων whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative υπηρετούν ως speculation). ακαδημαϊκοί has, διδάσκαλοι potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to στην Κύπρο, εκ τωνis found οποίων πρώτος The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor έρχεται οobserved κ. Σπ. ΜΑΚΡΙΔΑΚΗΣ, Πρύτανης the then trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ύστερα “squeezed”. απόphenomenon όσα παραπάνω being indirectly A description of this is included work of Sociologist Ruth New in theΝέα παρέθεσα, δεν έχω τίποτε δικόsimilar μουisνα πω. inwere A description of this phenomenon included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while situations in other major έκδοση GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Προτιμώ να countries, τελειώσωby με του cities in Western otherλόγους Researchers. cities in Western countries, byσημειώνει other Researchers.

Since then, the issueπου has preoccupied several scholars and for its more καθηγητή Ιωαννίδη, στην Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars andthe for various its more η comprehensive approach are being summarized from ακροτελεύτια Παραλογή του, την 166 . several below, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the gentrification, the following: «Η πόλη δενphenomenon είχε να του of προσφέρει interpretations the phenomenon of the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, aνα trend πολλά. Για την ακρίβεια δεν είχε τουof a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προσφέρει τίποτα… Ό,τι και να έβλεπε, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κάπου αλλού υπήρχε καλύτερο, 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: αρτιότερο, καθαρότερο, ανθεκτικότερο, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for σοβαρότερο, Κι εκείνος lower living cost σημαντικότερο. of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. sheto became teacher in the ήταν ορκισμένος κυνηγός και υμνητής του In 1950 to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying καλού, του άρτιου, του καθαρού, του her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ανθεκτικού, τουetc., σοβαρού, του Αθήναι, 2013 Athens, 2013 Αθήναι, 2014 Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσημαντικού…» variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252125 11

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ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΕΣ ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΥ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ΤΟΥ of Intervention, ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΙΚΟΥ ΙΔΡΥΜΑΤΟΣ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΙΟΝΙΩΝ ΝΗΣΩΝ 2010-2015 Concerns

Της Κυρίας Ευγενίας - Μαρίας Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Το ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων συμβάλλει θετικά καιofπρωτοποριακά Harvardέχει University, Graduate School Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect στα εκπαιδευτικά και ερευνητικά δεδομένα τηςC. τοπικής κοινωνίας Student of the School of Architecture όσον αφορά στην πλειοψηφία των Τμημάτων του. Οι συνεργασίες με Technical University of Crete τους ήδη υπάρχοντες φορείς αλλά και με νέους στο μέλλον θα συμβάλλουν στην αναβάθμιση καθιέρωση του Τεχνολογικού 1. Introductory approach: Definingκαι the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Εκπαιδευτικού Ιδρύματος Ιονίων Νήσων στον επαγγελματικό και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), εκπαιδευτικό χώρο όσοhe και στην παγκόσμια καλλιτεχνική among other wise heritage left us, he established a great “principle”: και the among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the ofκαλλιτεχνικών the content concepts. επιστημονική σκακιέρα. Μέσω πρωτότυπων δρώμενων, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term μέσω των πιο επίκαιρων θεμάτων για διερεύνηση, μέσω διεθνών 1 (and urban Based, therefore, this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification διαγωνισμών, μέσωonτης δημιουργίας «πολύτεχνου» και συνεργασιών 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various των Σχολών Καλών Τεχνών μεofτο Ίδρυμα, τοremoval ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων θα Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, the from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, αποτελέσει έναν πιο usually ενισχυμένο πυρήνα δημιουργίας της regardless σύγχρονης ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there of εποχής όπως και πόλο έλξης και τόπο συνάντησης ακόμα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and πιο theof σημαντικών φορέων και εξεχουσών προσωπικοτήτων. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Ο στόχος της διοργάνωσης πολιτιστικών καλλιτεχνικών The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in earlyκαι 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification foundΕκπαιδευτικού atpeople first in the UK Ιδρύματος in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor δράσεων του Τεχνολογικού των Ιονίων the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Νήσων είναι η παρουσίαση πρωτότυπου καλλιτεχνικού και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πολιτιστικού έργου στην τοπική κοινωνία και εν συνεχεία η επίτευξη being indirectly “squeezed”. description of this phenomenon is included in theπρωτοποριακή work of Sociologist Ruth τηςAAγνώσης μέσα από την ενδιαφέρουσα οπτική description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedκαι inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major που αναδεικνύουν οι εκάστοτε εκδηλώσεις τωνrecorded διαφορετικών σε GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. λειτουργία καιthe ταυτόχρονα πρωτοποριακών Τμημάτων του for Ιδρύματος. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issue has several scholars and its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more Πιο συγκεκριμένα, το «Τμήμα Προστασίας και Συντήρησης comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Πολιτισμικής ofΚληρονομιάς» έδρα τη Ζάκυνθο και το «Τμήμα interpretations the phenomenonμε of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the και phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aΟργάνων» trend of a new of social groups Τεχνολογίας Ήχου Μουσικών με έδρα την Κεφαλονιά to “return” to theστην city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: costs in money στοχεύουν ανάδειξη πολλαπλών και high νεωτεριστικών and time to travelόσον from the purlieus downtown, where work place is, lack of the προσεγγίσεων αφορά σταtoπολιτιστικά, μουσικά και απαραίτητα 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, εκπαιδευτικά ταstudies. οποίαInαποτελούν και πρωτοποριακή Berlin, where sheδεδομένα made her first 1932 she published an important studyδίοδο entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she leftιδρύματα Germany and after continuous που συνενώνει τα πανεπιστημιακά εντός και εκτός συνόρωνfor lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, και δημιουργεί ευκαιρίες ανάδειξης τόσο των in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aκαλλιτεχνικών systematic and University informal College of London, continued her social research.

Her public and προσωπικοτήτων όσοbywhere καιsheτης πολιτιστικής και brokers καλλιτεχνικής long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. κληρονομιάς των Επτανήσων σε τοπικό και παγκόσμιο επίπεδο. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

26

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Το φολκλόρ και η παράδοση, η φιλοσοφία και η αισθητική της μουσικής, οι κανόνες και τα πρότυπα, οι κοινωνικές συμβάσεις και επιταγές προτάσσουν συγκεκριμένους τρόπους εκτίμησης και απορρόφησης της κουλτούρας οι οποίες όμως μπορούν να καθοριστούν εκ νέου μέσω μιας νεωτεριστικής προσέγγισης της έννοιας της συνολικότερης τέχνης. Ο λόγος για το παρελθόν παρόλα

By Mr.καθώς George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αυτά, κρίνεται εντελώς απαραίτητος ανοίγει μια συζήτηση για Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, την ερμηνεία της πραγματικότητας και των πολύπλευρων διαστάσεών

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect της. Το παρελθόν διαμορφώνει το μέλλον, για την ακρίβεια παρελθόν Student of the School of Architecture και μέλλον συνδιαμορφώνονται και αναπροσαρμόζουν τα δεδομένα Technical University of Crete κάθε τοπικής κοινωνίας και ευρύτερα.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Οι τέχνες αποτελούσαν ανέκαθεν ιδιαίτερο πεδίο ενδιαφέροντος 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Greekόχι philosopher, καιANTISTHENIS, ειδικώτερα γιαthe τα ancient Ιόνια Νησιά μόνο λόγω της Ενετικής επιρροής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseτης heritage he left us,τους he established a great the αλλά και λόγω γεωγραφικής θέσης η(444 οποία τα καθιστούσε among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. κέντρα πολιτισμού καθώς συνδέονταν με τις πλησιέστερες acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofΕυρωπαϊκές concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term χώρες πολύ από ότι άλλες Ελλαδικού χώρου.

1περισσότερο Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aπεριοχές first, if (in notτου final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Η κάθε δράση που έχει διοργανώσει το Τεχνολογικό Εκπαιδευτικό gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ίδρυμα των Ιονίων Νήσων, έχει το δικό της χαρακτήρα. Ταυτόχρονα, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofμαζί low-income and thethis placement of artists, αναδεικνύει και μία θεματική με προβληματισμό της εποχής. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.έναν However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other has,δράσης results also rising ofστην landαναζήτηση prices (and και theof Η ανάλυση και consequences αποτίμηση κάθε μας οδηγεί whatever other consequences has, results also rising land prices (and the potential relative speculation). δημιουργία ενός ευρύτερου συνόλου δράσεων το of οποίο θα αναδείξει potential relative speculation).

The term is found at first in the UK in early 1960s andδράσης. it refers to τελικά και gentrification τον πρωτότυπο χαρακτήρα κάθε μεμονωμένης Ο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κύκλος που προκύπτει από το μερικό στο ολικό και από το ολικό στο the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof μερικό εξασφαλίζει την ποιότητα και την μοναδική σημαντικότητα του London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. όλου εγχειρήματος των φορέων του Ιδρύματος. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major *Δράσεις σχετικές μεResearchers. την Κατεύθυνση Προστασίας και cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, Πολιτισμικής the issue has several scholars and for its more Συντήρησης Κληρονομιάς Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: Το Τμήμα αυτό ξεκίνησεofτην επίσημη λειτουργία του το 2009 με interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is συντήρησης dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of ανόργανων social groups εργαστήρια φυσικοχημείας, ζωγραφικών και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money υλικών, συντήρησης ευπαθών υλικών και εργαστήριο πληροφορικής and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τα οποία ενίσχυσαν την ανάδειξη των νέων τεχνικών αποκατάστασης 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 Το she published an important study entitled: των κειμηλίων και των έργων τέχνης. περιβάλλον, ο πολιτισμός, η services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for έρευνα και καινοτομία αποτέλεσαν αντικείμενα μελέτης του lower living costηof, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 she αυτού. published regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became in the Τμήματος Ηstudies σύνδεση της Κατεύθυνσης με τα teacher Τμήματα to another approach, the phenomenon isαυτής due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Πληροφορικής τόσο στον ελληνικό χώρο όσο και στο εξωτερικό her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of partδημιουργία of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αποδείχθηκε ευεργετική καθώς συνέβαλλε στην μιας G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

διόδου που λειτουργεί άμεσα και αποτελεσματικά όσον αφορά στην προστασία και τη συντήρηση της πολιτισμικής κληρονομιάς. Το πεδίο της συντήρησης και επισκευής μουσικών οργάνων παραδοσιακών και μη εξοικείωσε τους συμμετέχοντες με την ιστορία, τη χρήση, τη σωστή συντήρηση και επισκευή των μουσικών οργάνων τους και ιδιαίτερα μέσα από ειδικές επιδείξεις και πρακτική εφαρμογή

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS των διδασκόμενων μεθόδων.

Harvard University, Graduate School Student, Απώτερος στόχος του προγράμματος ήταν ofοDesign, χώρος των

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Επτανήσων, εκμεταλλευόμενος την πλούσια και μοναδική μουσική Student of the School of Architecture παράδοσή του, να καταστεί πανελλαδικό σημείο αναφοράς όσον Technical University of Crete αφορά στο αντικείμενο της επιστημονικής συντήρησης των 1. Introductoryοργάνων. approach: Defining the concept παραδοσιακών

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Η δυνατότητα συνεργασίας του Τμήματος Προστασίας και among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Συντήρησης Κληρονομιάς του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων με τα acquisition of Πολιτισμικής knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term μουσεία Ζακύνθου κρίνεται Δράση καθώς 1 (and Based,της therefore, on this “principle”υψίστης inindicated a first, ifσημασίας notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 αποτελεί βασικό άξονα σύνδεσης της Επτανησιακής κουλτούρας την gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in με various ιστορία και τις ρίζες της.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of κύκλος social groups, usually low-income and the placement there of artists, Ο διαλέξεων μεofθέματα μεthis τη“change”, συντήρηση και τον the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.σχετικά However regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences results also θέματα rising ofόπως: land prices (and theof πολιτισμόother αφορούσε σε πολύhas, συγκεκριμένα otherspeculation). consequences has,στην results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative - whatever Δυτικοευρωπαϊκές επιδράσεις Μεταβυζαντινή Αγιογραφία της potential relative speculation).

The term is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Κρήτης και gentrification των Ιονίων Νήσων The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor -Πολιτισμός και trend Τεχνολογία: Πρόσφατη Σχέση. the then observed wealthyΜια people to there buy property in Διδασκαλία poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof μαθημάτων με θέμα πολιτισμόsometimes στην τριτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση London, upgrade them, τον stay themselves there and thus old residentsμε are being indirectly “squeezed”. χρήση της ψηφιακής τεχνολογίας being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth -Aπολιθωμένο Δάσος της similar Λέσβου: ΑνακάλυψηA description of this phenomenon is situations includedΔημιουργίαinwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ΠροστασίαΈργα Συντήρησης cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byαπό other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more -Συντήρηση Χειρογράφων Αιθιοπία Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from -Βυζαντινές & Μεταβυζαντινές Τοιχογραφίες στηbelow, Ζάκυνθο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the of gentrification, the following: -Υφάσματα του Αγ.phenomenon Όρους: Καταγραφή & Συντήρηση interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theTεχνολογίες phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups -Τέχνη & Νέες to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money -Συντήρηση Φορητών Εικόνων: Παναγία η Επισκοπιανή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her αυτές first studies.

In 1932 sheποικίλα published an importantτα studyοποία entitled: Οι διαλέξεις περιείχαν θέματα services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for διευρύνουν το of, γεωγραφικό πεδίο ενδιαφέροντος, απευθύνονταν σε ένα lower living cost “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 sheκοινό published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ευρύτερο πέρα από μαθησιακό, είχαν επιμορφωτικό χαρακτήρα to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying και ανέδειξαν πτυχές του πολιτισμού λιγότερο γνωστές. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

28

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Το Διεθνές GENTRIFICATION Σεμινάριο με θέμα και Διαφωτισμός» Definition, Types of«Θρησκεία Intervention, εστίασε σε μια σημαντική διάσταση για τη σχέση της θρησκείας με τις Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ιδέες του Διαφωτισμού. Φιλοδοξία του σεμιναρίου ήταν να εξελιχθεί σε έναν θεσμό που θα Concerns αποτελούσε κέντρο αναφοράς για τη συνεργασία ερευνητών που

προέρχονταν από την περιοχή της Μεσογείου. Με προσκεκλημένους

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS έγκριτους επιστήμονες από σημαντικά εκπαιδευτικά ιδρύματα της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Ελλάδας και του εξωτερικού, συζητήθηκαν ζητήματα σχετικάStudent, με τις

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect θέσεις του κινήματος του Διαφωτισμού που αναπτύχθηκαν στη Σκωτία Student of the School of Architecture και η σχέση τους με τη θρησκεία.

Technical University of Crete Η ομάδα εργασίας που διενέργησε μελέτη για τη φυσική και 1. Introductory approach:της Defining the concept πολιτισμική κληρονομιά Ζακύνθου και της Κεφαλονιάς παρήγαγε 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancientανέδειξε Greek philosopher, πρωτότυπο έργο the καθώς την αρχιτεκτονική πολιτισμική ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he established a great the κληρονομιά τηςheritage Ζακύνθου μετά από την επιλογή μελέτης among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. αρχιτεκτονικών μνημείων μεwith γνώμονα το γεγονός ότι τα μνημεία αυτά acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term δεν Based, είναι ευρέως γνωστά, αλλά έχουν σημαντικότητα 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aυψηλή first, if ιστορική notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 και παράλληλα υπάρχει ανάγκη περαιτέρω έρευνας και τους, gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areaμελέτης of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various στις περισσότερες δε των περιπτώσεων υπάρχει και η ανάγκη Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, αποκατάστασής τους. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, resultsτης alsoΖακύνθου rising of land prices (and the Στην ευρύτερη περιοχή της πόλης επιλέχθηκαν ταof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative ακόλουθα: potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found at first in the UK early 1960s η and it refers to Η The γέφυρα του Αργασίου, το Υδραγωγείο σταinΒρυσάκια, Παναγία η The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Σκοπιώτισσα, το Αρχοντικό Μεσσαλά, ο Μύλος του Ρορού, η Βαρδιόλα the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof στο Μικρό Νησί,them, οι λαξευτοί ληνοί. sometimes Στόχος του προγράμματος ήταν να London, upgrade stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. χρησιμοποιηθούν στο άμεσο μέλλον τα στοιχεία της μελέτης σε being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth συνδυασμό με ofperiod, νέεςphenomenon τεχνολογίες ώστεinwere ναrecorded ενημερωθούν οι A description this is situations included the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ενδιαφερόμενοι και τα μνημεία αυτά να τύχουν περαιτέρω έρευνας και cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more μελέτης.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Το Τμήμα Προστασίας και several Συντήρησης Πολιτισμικής comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Κληρονομιάς ofτης Ζακύνθου, συνέχισε κανονικά και αδιάλειπτα το interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of aναούς new of social επιστημονικό του έργο ερευνώντας τους και τις μονέςgroups της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Κεφαλονιάς και της Ζακύνθου. Ο πρωταρχικός σκοπός ήταν να and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the εξεταστεί η αρχιτεκτονική του κάθε μνημείου και,centres, μεRuth βάση τα ιστορικά 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town search for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 sheτην published an important study entitled: στοιχεία, να ενταχθεί στην ιστορία και παράδοση της εκάστοτε services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for κοινότητας. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943Οι sheναοί published studies regarding city planning. ιδιαίτερο In 1950 sheto became teacher in the τα μοναστήρια αποκτούν χαρακτήρα όταν to και another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying συνδεθούν με την τοπική κοινωνία. Οι παραδόσεις που συνδέονται με her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate,μια etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofίδια part τα of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: τα κτίρια δίνουν διαφορετική χροιά στα μνημεία. Στο Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεσωτερικό variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve theέργα “assisted”, (actually φυλάσσονται σημαντικά τέχνης.“voluntary”, Οι εκκλησιαστικοί 252129 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

θησαυροί, τμήμα της παράδοσης του τόπου, είναι ανάγκη να διαφυλαχθούν ως κληροδότημα για τις επόμενες γενιές, καθώς αντιπροσωπεύουν συγκεκριμένες στιγμές της ιστορίας που πάντα κάτι μας διδάσκει. Σε μία ακόμη δράση για την ανάδειξη του πολιτιστικού πλούτου των Ιονίων Νήσων προχώρησε τo Τμήμα Προστασίας και Συντήρησης Mr.Ιονίων George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Πολιτισμικής Κληρονομιάς του By ΤΕΙ Νήσων στη Ζάκυνθο. Η Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, δράση αφορούσε στην πρωτότυπη συλλογή πολιτιστικού υλικού σε

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ψηφιακή μορφή, που ήδη παρουσιάστηκε σε τοπικά σχολεία και η Student of the School of Architecture οποία διαρθρώθηκε με απλό και κατανοητό τρόπο, ώστε University μελλοντικά να Technical of Crete αποτελέσει το πρόπλασμα για μια εικονική ξενάγηση μέσω υπολογιστή 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept στον πολιτισμό των δύο νησιών.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Η μελέτη έγινε στο πλαίσιο του προγράμματος «Εκπαιδευτικές ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the δράσεις για την ανάδειξη του πολιτιστικού πλούτου370 των Ιονίων among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Νήσων». Θεωρώντας ως πολιτιστική κληρονομιά κάθε υλικό ή άυλο acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term πνευματικό δημιούργημα, καθώςisinindicated εκφράσεις και τις 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” aκαι first, τις if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 δραστηριότητες που αποτελούν μαρτυρίες πολιτισμού (από τη gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various μουσική, τους χορούς και τα έθιμα μέχρι τους μύθους και τα δρώμενα), Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, σχεδιάστηκε ηgalleries, καταγραφή-μελέτη πολιτισμικού περιβάλλοντος the operation ofκαι art restaurants, etc.του However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences rising ofκαι land prices (and για theof των δύο γειτονικών νησιών has, του results Ιονίου,also Ζακύνθου Κεφαλονιάς, whatever otherτης consequences also rising of land pricesπου (andνα the potential relative speculation). την ανάδειξη ιστορικής has, τουςresults διαδρομής, με έναν τρόπο potential relative speculation).

The termμε gentrification συνομιλεί το παρόν. is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to

30

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof *Δράσεις σχετικές με sometimes την Κατεύθυνση Μουσικής, London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Τεχνολογίας being indirectlyΉχου, “squeezed”.

A description of this Ψηφιακών phenomenon Μέσων is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Το Τμήμα Τεχνολογίας Ήχου και Μουσικών Οργάνων cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, εκδηλώσεις the issue has several scholars and υποστήριξη for its more διοργάνωσε σύγχρονης μουσικής με τη Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the προηγμένου εξοπλισμού τα οποία διαθέτει η Κατεύθυνση, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of gentrification, the και following: προβάλλονταςof the έτσιphenomenon τον συνδυασμό μουσικής τεχνολογίας που interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense,στη theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups απαντάται σημερινή εποχή. Προσεγγίσεις τηςcategory σύγχρονης ηχητικής to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τεχνολογίας όπως soundscapes, live electronics, βίντεο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αυτοσχεδιασμούς και Sociologist ηχητικά καθώς και εικονικά περιβάλλοντα 1.of The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932φοιτητών she published an important studyενώ entitled: αποτελούν καίριες δημιουργίες των του Τμήματος η services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δημιουργική τεχνολογία, η ψηφιακή επεξεργασία ήχου και η lower living costμουσική of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the οργανοχρησία αποτελούν επίκαιρα αντικείμενα μελέτης τα οποία to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ερευνώνται στη σύγχρονη εποχή της ψηφιακής τέχνης και των her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: multimedia art.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Επιπλέον, η συμβολή της τεχνολογίας στο μουσικό χώρο έχει εισάγει νέους τρόπους ακρόασης και εκ νέου προσέγγιση και εκτίμηση του όρου «μουσική». Το τι ορίζεται ως μουσική δεν οριοθετείται στη σύγχρονη εποχή καθώς ο κάθε μουσικός ή ερευνητής μπορεί να δημιουργήσει τη δική του μουσική παλέτα, προτείνοντας νέα δεδομένα στο χώρο της μουσικής ακρόασης και επιτέλεσης. Η δημιουργία νέων

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS μορφών τέχνης μέσω της μουσικής όπως το C.video art αποτελεί Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, πρωτοποριακή βάση στην εκπαίδευση και εν τέλει διαμορφώνει τα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect επίκαιρα καλλιτεχνικά και μουσικά δεδομένα. Τα μουσικά δρώμενα Student of the School of Architecture διαμορφώνονται βάσει του υποκειμενικού πλέον στοιχείου Technical Universityήof του Crete στοιχείου της συνένωσης μιας συλλογικότητας η οποία αποδίδει με 1. Introductory approach: Defining theκαλλιτεχνικής concept μοναδικό τρόπο την αποτύπωση μιας δημιουργίας.

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left established(444 aμουσικό great the Η εκδήλωση σχετικά με us, το he παραδοσιακό όργανο του among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. «άσκαυλου» διοργανώθηκε απόdefinition το Τμήμαthe Τεχνολογίας Ήχου και acquisition of που knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if of not final, approach, the term Μουσικών Οργάνων ειδικής σημασίας επαναφέρει το 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onκρίνεται this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notκαθώς final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ζήτημα της επιτέλεσης και απόδοσης της παραδοσιακής μουσικής gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various βάσει παρελθοντικών τακτικών. Ταυτόχρονα αναδεικνύει πτυχές του Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of ευρύ artists, πολιτισμού των Επτανήσων οι οποίες λιγότερο γνωστές στο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.είναι However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever κοινό. other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices the potential Ηrelative Κοινωφελής Επιχείρηση Δήμου Κεφαλονιάς και το (and Τμήμα potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at firstΟργάνων in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Τεχνολογίας Ήχου καιisΜουσικών του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor διοργάνωσαν μουσική εκδήλωση για to την εμφάνιση τηςof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buyπρώτη property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents are Ορχήστρας και του Συνόλου του there Τμήματος, Δημοτικό London, upgrade them,Μουσικού stay themselves sometimes and thusστο old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Θέατρο Αργοστολίου «Ο ΚΕΦΑΛΟΣ» στις 14 Δεκεμβρίου και στο being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Δημοτικό Θέατρο Ληξουρίου «ΤΟis situations ΜΑΡΚΑΤΟ» 15Sociologist A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the στις work of Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded inΔεκεμβρίου other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αντίστοιχα. Ο countries, θεσμός by της «ορχήστρας» cities in Western other Researchers. προβάλλει την έννοια της cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more συλλογικότητας και αποτελούσε ανέκαθεν παραδοσιακό στοιχείο των Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Επτανήσων. Η εκδήλωση είχε στόχο να βοηθήσει στην εδραίωση more του comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Μουσικού Τμήματος του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων τόσο στην τοπική κοινωνία interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: Inκαι a sense, phenomenon dueof togentrification, aαυτή trendκρίνεται of a new of social groups όσο σταthe Ιόνια Νησιά. ΗisΔράση ως πρωτότυπη γιατί to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προάγει τον θεσμό της «ορχήστρας», κάτι το οποίο έχει αναδειχθεί σε and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the πολύ λιγότερο βαθμό σχέση με άλλες μουσικές 1.of The termat comes fromσε Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town εκδηλώσεις. centres, Berlin, where she made her εκδήλωση first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Μια ξεχωριστή με οπτικοακουστικά έργα διοργάνωσε services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for στη Ζάκυνθο Τεχνολογίας Ήχου και Μουσικών Οργάνων του lower living costτο of,Τμήμα “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων, στο πλαίσιο του έργου Οπτικοακουστική Οικολογία: to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Αποτύπωση του φυσικού περιβάλλοντος του Ιονίου Πελάγους σε her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate,Μουσείου etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free μορφή Ψηφιακού Περιβαλλοντικής Εκπαίδευσης. ΗEncyclopedia: ημερίδα Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aξεκίνησε variety ofμε ways, in order Abstract. toγια achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ενημέρωση την ιδιαίτερη φύση του έργου της

252131 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Οπτικοακουστικής Οικολογίας, το οποίο συνίσταται στην καταγραφή των λεγόμενων «ηχοτοπίων», υπό την έννοια της διάσωσης του φυσικού περιβάλλοντος μέσω παρακολούθησης της διαχρονικής πορείας του ηχητικού περιβάλλοντος. Παράλληλα, έγινε η παρουσίαση του καινοτόμου συστήματος «ψηφιακής εμβύθισης» ΑRTE270, ως το κατ’ εξοχήν μέσο αναπαραγωγής της πολυκαναλικής πληροφορίας η

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS οποία έχει συλλεχθεί κατά τη διάρκεια των καταγραφών που έγιναν Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, στο πλαίσιο της δράσης.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Στη συνέχεια, παρουσιάστηκαν τα οπτικοακουστικά έργα, τα Student of the School of Architecture οποία συνδύαζαν την πανοραμική προβολή τουTechnical οπτικούUniversity υλικού of μεCrete το σύστημα ηχητικής αναπαραγωγής surround 5.1.Και τα τρία έργα που 1. Introductory approach: Definingαποκλειστικά the concept παρουσιάστηκαν είχαν συντεθεί από ήχους της φύσης 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, των Επτανήσων, αφού στο πλαίσιο της δράσης είχε πραγματοποιηθεί ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseαπό heritage he left us, he establishedκαταγραφές a great the εκτενής σειρά υψηλών προδιαγραφών ήχου και among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. εικόνας τηςofφύσης. Ειδικά τοwith έργο του Νίκου Σταυρόπουλου «Portrait acquisition knowledge starts thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Z΄» Based, είχε ως πρώτη αποκλειστικά τα ifζακυνθινά ηχοτοπία 1 (and therefore, onύλη this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the και term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 αποτέλεσε τον καρπό της ηχητικής έρευνάς του στο νησί. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various

32

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Πρόγραμμα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ΜΕΡΟΣ Α΄: Ρεαλιστική απεικόνιση τοπίων (πανοραμική προβολή μεof whatever other5.1) consequences has, results rising of land prices (andΦ. the potential relative speculation). ήχο surround - Α. Λουφόπουλος, Μ.also Εμμανουήλ, Θ. Επιτήδειος, potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Μαραγκός The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trendZ’ofis to buy property in poor ΜΕΡΟΣ Β΄: Portrait –wealthy Νίκος people Σταυρόπουλος (ηλεκτροακουστική the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof μουσική, ηχητικήthem, αναπαραγωγή με σύστημα surround 5.1) are London, upgrade stay themselves sometimesηχείων there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. ΜΕΡΟΣ Γ΄: The “squeezed”.

Fog Α. Λουφόπουλος, Μ. Εμμανουήλ, Θ. Sociologist Επιτήδειος, Φ. being indirectly A description of this– phenomenon is included in the work of Ruth Μαραγκός (πανοραμική προβολή με ήχο surround A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, issueτο hasΤμήμα preoccupied several and for more Η Δράση αυτήtheθέτει Μουσικής και scholars Τεχνολογίας σεits πρώτο Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various πλάνο με τον πρωτοποριακό της χαρακτήρα καθώς αναδεικνύει more για comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of το the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: άλλη μια φορά ιδιαίτερο ταλέντο και τις καλλιτεχνικές δυνατότητες interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: social groups In aφοιτητών sense, theof phenomenon is due a trend έχουν of a new των του Τμήματος οιtoοποίοι προβεί σεofπρωτότυπο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money καλλιτεχνικό έργο και ανεβάζουν τον πήχη του Ιδρύματος. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for *Δράσεις για τις Τέχνες lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ο κριτικός στοχασμός αποτελεί απαραίτητο στοιχείο στην her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: εκπαίδευση των ενηλίκων για το London λόγο ότι προσεγγίζει την έννοια της Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΤέχνης varietyμέσω of ways, order Abstract. to achieve theΕπιπλέον, “assisted”,μέσω “voluntary”, (actually τηςinδημιουργικότητας. του στοχασμού,

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ενισχύεται η κριτική στάση απέναντι στην πραγματικότητα ενώ μετασχηματίζεται η μάθηση και ταυτόχρονα εκτιμάται βαθύτερα η Τέχνη. Οι τέχνες συνενώνονται σε ένα κράμα και αποτελούν κεντρικό σημείο αναφοράς ανάλογα με τον εκάστοτε κριτικό και φιλοσοφικό στοχασμό. Πίνακες ζωγραφικής διαφόρων ρευμάτων, διαφορετικά φιλοσοφικά κείμενα, κινηματογραφικά φιλμ, θεατρικά έργα, γλυπτική Mr. George-Sp. συνενώνονται ως μορφές τέχνηςByκαι αποτελούνC.τοATHANASOPOULOS πολύτεχνο πάνω Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, στο οποίο θα χτίσει ο κάθε ενδιαφερόμενος προκειμένου να ορίσει τη

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect δική του κριτική πραγματικότητα.

Student of the School of Architecture Στην Εισαγωγή της μελέτης μου επισήμανα τηUniversity σημασίαof Crete της Technical τέχνης καθώς και του «πολύτεχνου». Στη Δράση αυτή εμπεριέχονταν 1. Introductory the concept διάφορες μορφέςapproach: τέχνης Defining με ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στον κινηματογράφο.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek BC - 370 Athens), Κάθε τέχνη αποτυπώνει με philosopher, τον τρόπο(444της μια BC, μοναδική ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the πραγματικότητα. Η Δράση συντέλεσε στην διεύρυνση των οριζόντων among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. των συμμετεχόντων καιstarts αναμένεται συνέχειά of της μεcontent νέα Σεμινάρια. acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition the of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Τα therefore, του ΚέντρουisinΚαλλιτεχνικής Δημιουργίας 1 εγκαίνια Based, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the και term (and urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Εκπαίδευσης «Κωνσταντίνος Παρθένης» πραγματοποιήθηκαν με τη gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various φιλοδοξία να δημιουργηθούν οι προϋποθέσεις για την ενίσχυση της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement of artists, καλλιτεχνικής δημιουργίας στην περιοχή, την the ανάδειξη καιthere τη διάχυση the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, Πολιτισμού, results also rising of landστο prices (andτων theof των αξιών τουconsequences Επτανησιακού ιδιαίτερα πεδίο whatever other consequences results also of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). εικαστικών τεχνών και της has, Ιστορίας της rising Τέχνης, με αφορμή την potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is foundκληρονομιάς at first in the UK early 1960s and refers to αξιοποίηση της πολιτιστικής πουinπροκύπτει απόitτο έργο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor του Κωνσταντίνου Παρθένη, οποίος έζησε και ζωγράφισε the ζωγράφου then observed trend wealthy peopleοto buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof αρκετούς πίνακες στην Πεσσάδα.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Η δημιουργία του καλλιτεχνικού εκπαιδευτικού κέντρου being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is includedκαι in the work of Sociologist Ruth αυτού είχε επίσης στόχο να λειτουργήσει σαν κέντρο αναφοράς γιαmajor τον A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Κωνσταντίνο μεother τη συγκέντρωση cities in WesternΠαρθένη, countries, by Researchers. τεκμηρίων για τη ζωή και cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue τον has severalνα scholars and for its more το έργο του. Με αυτό τρόπο επιδιώξαμε κινητοποιήσουμε την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various τοπική κοινωνία, ενισχύοντας και προβάλλοντας τη σημασία του comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of gentrification, thebelow, following: Κέντρου για of τους phenomenon μαθητές της πρωτοβάθμιας και δευτεροβάθμιας interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of εργαστήριο social groups εκπαίδευσης. Παράλληλα, το Κέντρο εξελίχθηκε σε διαρκές to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money κατάρτισης για φοιτητές Α.Ε.Ι. (με αναφορές σε καλλιτεχνικά and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μαθήματα και της αποτελώντας ένα πόλο 1.of The term fromΙστορία Sociologist RuthΤέχνης), GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes theτην distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she και made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: καλλιτεχνικής πολιτιστικής δημιουργίας πανελλήνιας εμβέλειας. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Με τηνof, in ανάδειξη της οικίας Βαλσαμάκη, όπου έζησε ο lower living cost “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Κωνσταντίνος Παρθένης, καιthe την ανακαίνιση του κοινοτικού to another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying καταστήματος, η Πεσσάδα, και γενικότερα η Λειβαθώς απέκτησε ένα her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πολιτιστικό κέντρο το οποίο μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί από όλους τους Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aφορείς varietyτης of Κεφαλονιάς ways, in order toδιάφορες achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually για πολιτιστικές εκδηλώσεις.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Η Δράση αυτή κρίνεται πρωτότυπη και αναγκαία για την τοπική κοινωνία όσο και ευρύτερα ενώ ταυτόχρονα συμβάλλει στην ανάδειξη του πολιτιστικού πλούτου και των τεχνών.

Το Τμήμα Δημοσίων Σχέσεων & Επικοινωνίας του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Νήσων, σε συνεργασία με το Κέντρο Καλλιτεχνικής Δημιουργίας & Harvard University, Graduate School of Εκπαίδευσης «Κωνσταντίνος Παρθένης», στο πλαίσιοDesign, της Student, σειράς

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect «Πολιτιστική αναβίωση της Χάρτας του Ρήγα», διοργάνωσε εκδήλωση Student of the School of Architecture με τίτλο Κεφαλονίτες στα Βαλκάνια. Στις εισηγήσεις παρουσιάστηκαν Technical University of Crete όψεις της σχέσης που ανέπτυξαν οι Κεφαλονίτες με την ευρύτερη 1. Introductory Defining the concept καθώς και ξεχωριστά περιφέρεια της approach: Νοτιοανατολικής Ευρώπης, 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientτου Greek philosopher, παραδείγματα ανθρώπων πολιτισμού από την Κεφαλονιά που ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the διέπρεψαν στον χώρο των Βαλκανίων. Εδώ υπογραμμίζεται η σημασία among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. της Εθνομουσικολογίας καθώς και διαλόγουthe μεταξύ πολιτισμών με acquisition of knowledge starts with theτου content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term στόχο την therefore, ανάδειξη των τεχνών.

1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Η ανταλλαγή απόψεων, μια διαφορετική gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (inσε thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a η cityεντρύφηση the removal (in various κουλτούρα είτε με τη μορφή ενός εξωτερικού παρατηρητή είτε με τη Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, διάθεση ενός ερευνητή που διεξάγει επιτόπια έρευναthere προσδίδει the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, resultsεπίπεδο also rising of land prices (and the χαρακτηριστικά τόσο σε προσωπικό όσο και στις τέχνες. Οof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). καλλιτέχνης βρίσκεται στο μέσο μιας δημιουργίας που αναπόφευκτα potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τον καθιστά ερμηνευτή μιας πολύ-πολιτισμικότητας.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Η upgrade έκθεσηthem, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΕΙΣ διοργανώθηκε το old ΤΕΙ Ιονίων London, stay themselves sometimes thereαπό and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Νήσων, στο πλαίσιο της συγκρότησης Αρχείου Συγχρόνων Επτανησίων being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Καλλιτεχνών (Α.Σ.Ε.Κ.), το οποίο ήταν έναςinwere από τουςofτρεις στόχους A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ιδρύσεως Κέντρου Καλλιτεχνικής Δημιουργίας και cities in Westernτου countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, Κωνσταντίνος the issue has several scholarsστην and for its more Εκπαίδευσης Παρθένης (ΚΕ.ΚΑΛ.Δ.Ε.) Πεσσάδα. issueκαταγραφέντες has several below, scholars andthe for various its comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from ΑπόSince τους then, μέχριthe τώρα καλλιτέχνες συμμετείχαν 53,more οι comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: οποίοι κατάγονταν από τη Ζάκυνθο, την Κεφαλονιά και τη Λευκάδα ή interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, the is due togentrification, a trend of a νησιά new of social groups συνδέονταν μεphenomenon οποιοδήποτε τρόπο με τα και ανήκουν στην to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money οικογένεια των Επτανησίων. Είναι όλοι μέλη του Εικαστικού and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Επιμελητηρίου Ελλάδος ή residencies έχουν σπουδές σεfor Σχολές 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruthσυστηματικές GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published anΜε important study entitled: Καλών Τεχνών στην Ελλάδα και στο εξωτερικό. τα έργα τους services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for κάλυψαν περισσότερες καλές και διακοσμητικές τέχνες: ζωγραφική, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies andτις research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she χαρακτική, published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the γλυπτική, σχέδιο, κεραμική, αγιογραφία, ενδυματολογική to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying μακέτα. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Η Δράση θέτει γιαTypes άλλη μια of φορά στο επίκεντρο τις Καλές GENTRIFICATION Definition, Intervention, Τέχνες αναδεικνύοντας το πλούσιο και ιδιόμορφο χαρακτηριστικό των Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Επτανησίων δημιουργών. Types Στην εκδήλωση «Ημερίδα για την τέχνη της Επτανησιακής Concerns Σχολής» παρουσιάστηκαν τα εικαστικά επιτεύγματα των εκπροσώπων

της Επτανησιακής Σχολής, του πρώτου καλλιτεχνικού ρεύματος στον Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ελληνικό χώρο με αναφορές στηBy δυτική τέχνη, που διήρκεσε μέχρι και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, τον 19ο αιώνα. Η Επτανησιακή Σχολή και η πρόσληψή τηςStudent, στην

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ελλάδα, Ιταλικές αναγνώσεις της Επτανησιακής Σχολής και οι όψεις Student of the School of Architecture της τέχνης της αποτέλεσαν αντικείμενα που Technical αναλύθηκαν κατάof την University Crete Ημερίδα. Η εκδήλωση περιείχε και μουσικό μέρος από κανταδόρους 1. Introductory Definingμελωδίες. the conceptΚαι αυτή η Δράση είχε που ερμήνευσανapproach: Επτανησιακές 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the και ancient Greek philosopher, Επτανησιακό χρώμα υπογράμμισε για άλλη μια φορά τη συμβολή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the των Επτανήσων στον καλλιτεχνικό χώρο.

among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Η εκδήλωση την Επτανησιακή και Βράβευση 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onγια this “principle” inindicated a first,Λογοτεχνία if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) Επιφανών Επτανησίων περιλάμβανε εισηγήσεις λογοτέχνες και gentrification indicated (in από thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various φιλολόγους, καθώς και στρογγυλά τραπέζια με προσκεκλημένους Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andαπαγγελίες thethis placement there of artists, συγγραφείς. εργασίες συνοδεύονταν από ποιημάτων και the operation ofΟιart galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherέργων. consequences has, results alsoτης rising of land pricesήταν (and the αναγνώσεις Απώτερος σκοπός διοργάνωσης ναof whatever other consequences has,σε results also risingνησί of land (and the potential relative καθιερωθεί ως speculation). θεσμός, με έδρα διαφορετικό τωνprices Επτανήσων potential relative speculation).

The χρόνο, term gentrification found at firstστην in the εμβάθυνση UK in early 1960s it refers to κάθε ώστε ναis βοηθήσει της and ξεχωριστής The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor πνευματικής παραγωγής του Ιονίου, που τείνει παραγκωνιστεί απόof the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy να property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are το σώμαupgrade των ελληνικών γραμμάτων, αλλά καιandναthus συμβάλει στη London, them, stay themselves sometimes there old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. διάσωση του ιδιαίτερου επτανησιακού ιδιώματος. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Το ΤΕΙsame Ιονίων Νήσων στα isπλαίσια γιαmajor την A description ofperiod, this phenomenon includedτων inwere theεκδηλώσεων work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar situations recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Επτανησιακή Τέχνη και κατ’ Researchers. επέκταση των δραστηριοτήτων του cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars «Κωνσταντίνος and for its more Κέντρου Καλλιτεχνικής Δημιουργίας και Εκπαίδευσης Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe forγια its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various Παρθένης» (ΚΕ.ΚΑΛ.Δ.Ε.), διοργάνωσε Επιστημονικό Συμπόσιο την comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenonΣχολής of gentrification, the following: Τέχνη της of Επτανησιακής Πρόκειται για τη συνέχιση interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: social groups In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof toΤΕΙ a trend of a new προγενέστερων δράσεων isτου Ιονίων Νήσων, of με σκοπό τη to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money βαθύτερη γνωριμία με τον πολιτιστικό πλούτο των Επτανήσων. Το and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the συμπόσιο απευθυνόταν σε κάθε ενδιαφερόμενο, ιδιαίτερα όσους 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASSσε was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside townκαι centres, for better Berlin, where sheΤέχνη made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: αγαπούν την και τον Πολιτισμό, παρακολουθούν τις εξελίξεις ή services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for συμμετέχουν στηνPrague, καλλιτεχνική ζωή του τόπου. lower living costενεργά of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London andκαι Newπολιτιστική York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252135 11

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Πίνακες Δράσεων του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων 2010-2015 GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types ofΣυντήρησης intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Κατεύθυνση Προστασίας και Πολιτισμικής Κληρονομιάς Concerns Παρουσίαση Τμήματος για τη Διαχείριση της Πολιτισμικής Κληρονομιάς του παρελθόντος By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Εκδήλωση για το παραδοσιακό μουσικό όργανο του άσκαυλου Architect Student of the School of Architecture

Διαλέξεις για τη Συντήρηση και επισκευή πνευστών κρουστών Technical και University of Crete μουσικών οργάνων 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Διάλεξη για την αναπτυξιακή διάσταση της Πολιτιστικής Κληρονομιάς: 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Πολιτικές Προστασίας και Ανάδειξης ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens),

36

among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: Ηamong Μπάντα στα Επτάνησα acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Προβολή Οπτικοακουστικού Υλικού Σχετικού με την Κατασκευή 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Παραδοσιακού Πνευστού Μουσικού Οργάνου 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Συνεργασία του ΤΕΙ με τα μουσεία της Ζακύνθου Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Α΄the Κύκλος διαλέξεων για τη Συντήρηση και τον Πολιτισμό operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences results rising of land prices (and the Παρουσίαση Μελέτης για τη has, φυσική καιalso πολιτισμική κληρονομιά της potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Ζακύνθου της Κεφαλονιάς The termκαι gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of property in poor Παρουσίαση Μελέτης γιαiswealthy τους ναούς καιtoτιςbuy μονές Κεφαλονιάς και της the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Ζακύνθου London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Παρουσίαση Μελέτης του πολιτισμικού περιβάλλοντος Ζακύνθου & being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κεφαλονιάς τη συλλογή πολυμεσικού υλικού A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theμε same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Διεθνές συμπόσιο για τη συντήρηση ανατολίτικων χειρογράφων στη cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Ζάκυνθο Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized Σεμινάριο για τη Συντήρηση απολιθωμένου ξύλουscholars στην from Ταϋλάνδη comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: Παρουσίαση οπτικοακουστικών συνθέσεων στη φύση των In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of aβασισμένων new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Επτανήσων and time toγια travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lackμέσω of the Ημερίδα τη Διάσωση μουσικής και πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ενός πλαισίου ψηφιακής αξιοποίησης Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Αποτίμηση των σεμιναρίων συντήρησης και she επισκευής μουσικών lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toτο another approach, the is due a systematic and οργάνων από Τμήμα Τεχνολογίας Ήχου & Μουσικών Οργάνων University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion forθησαυρών justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ημερίδα για τη συντήρηση των της Θεολογικής Σχολής της and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Χάλκης G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Ημερίδα στο Αργοστόλι για την αποτύπωση κτιρίων Επτανησιακής Αρχιτεκτονικής 2η Διεθνής Συνάντηση Συντήρησης & Καταγραφής Εκκλησιαστικών Κειμηλίων

Κατεύθυνση Μουσικής, Τεχνολογίας Ήχου, Ψηφιακών

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Μέσων

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Εκδήλωση Μουσικής και Τεχνολογίας Student of the School of Architecture Πανελλήνιο Συμπόσιο Ηλεκτροακουστικής Μουσικής Technical University of Crete

Μουσική Εκδήλωση του Τμήματος Τεχνολογίας Ήχου και Μουσικών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Οργάνων 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining philosopher, Ημερίδα και έκθεση για το Greek ραδιόφωνο από το Τμήμα Τεχνολογίας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Ήχου & Μουσικών Οργάνων among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Παρουσίαση νέου εργαστηριακού εξοπλισμού για Τμήμα acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofτο concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Τεχνολογίας Ήχου &onΜουσικών Οργάνων (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΔράσεις social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement για τις Τέχνες ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Σεμινάριο «Δημιουργικότητα καιresults Κριτικός Στοχασμός μέσα απ' την whatever other consequences has, also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Τέχνη» potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Διάλεξη Θρησκεία και Διαφωτισμός The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas Εγκαίνια του Κέντρου Καλλιτεχνικής Δημιουργίας και old Εκπαίδευσης London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are «Κωνσταντίνος Παρθένης» being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Εκδήλωση «Κεφαλονίτες στα Βαλκάνια» A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Έκθεση «Συναντήσεις» μεwhile έργαsimilar 53 Επτανήσιων καλλιτεχνών GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Εκδήλωση για το περιοδικό «Η Κεφαλονίτικη Πρόοδος» cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Ημερίδα για την τέχνηhas της Επτανησιακής στην Πεσσάδα Since then, the issue preoccupied severalΣχολής scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Κεφαλονιάς. of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations interpretations theΕπτανησιακή phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: Εκδήλωση την Λογοτεχνία και Βράβευση Επιφανών In a sense,για theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city,Κεφαλονιά leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Επτανησίων στην and time to travel from the purlieus toτου downtown, where work place is, lack of the Παρουσίαση δραστηριοτήτων Τεχνολογικού Ιδρύματος Ιονίων 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Νήσων και ανάδειξη του βιβλίου «Η Τέχνη της Επτανησιακής Σχολής Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofοςhealth, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) ος - 19 Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 18 αι.» education, lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, and car York she came to back to London, Επιστημονικό για τηνLondon Τέχνη τηςNew Επτανησιακής in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toΣυμπόσιο another approach, the is due aΣχολής systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

252137 11

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Πίνακας λοιπών Δράσεων GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Εκδήλωση για το ERASMUS Types Ημερίδα για το Ιόνιο Μουσικό Αρχείο Concerns Παρουσίαση και Ανάδειξη των Θερινών Σχολείων του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων

Νήσων ως Παράδειγμα παραγωγής πρωτότυπου έργου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Εκδήλωση για την προβολή των εκπαιδευτικών και ερευνητικών Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, δραστηριοτήτων του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect «Μια ιστορία επιτυχίας από το ΤΕΙ ΙονίωνStudent Νήσων» of the School of Architecture Ιόνιο Μουσικό Αρχείο: Διάσωση μουσικής και University πολιτιστικής Technical of Crete κληρονομιάς μέσω ενός πλαισίου ψηφιακής αξιοποίησης 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept «Ανάδειξη του Τεχνολογικού Ιδρύματος Ιονίων Νήσων ως Διεθνούς 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Πόλου Εκπαίδευσης και Καινοτομίας» ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Διάλεξη του σημαντικού Ισπανού Ελληνιστή Πέδρο Ολάγια among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. στη Λευκάδα acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Παρουσίαση του προγράμματος IPHRAS Εκμάθησης Επτά urban gentrification) is area ofΓλωσσών Planning) (or gentrification

38

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΠίνακας social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Δράσεων με Νέες Προτάσεις ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Ι. Νέες Δράσεις για την Συντήρηση Πολιτισμικής Κληρονομιάς whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Σεμινάριο για τις Τακτικές επιτέλεσης The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buyοργάνων property in poor areas Workshop με ξένους κατασκευαστές μουσικών London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Δημιουργία Μουσείου being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Διαλέξεις Καθηγητών του Orange is Coast College/California A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Introducing ‘Music in Church’ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Δημιουργία «Κήπου» cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Μουσικό Αρχείο Συνθετών Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Συνεργασία μεofΑρχιτεκτονική Κρήτης interpretations the phenomenonΚατεύθυνση of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to theΔράσεις city, leaving forκαι several high costs in money ΙΙ. Νέες για the τηνpurlieus Μουσική την reasons: Τεχνολογία and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ‘Avant-garde’ concerts Berlin, where shemusic made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for «Μουσικοί του of, Δρόμου» lower living cost “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ‘Radio-Abroad’ in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Recording Labs&Film long-term effortMusic by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, Φολκλόρ» etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in «Διεθνές Φεστιβάλ 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2521 11

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A¶.TO¶.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,ΙΙΙ. he established a great the Νέες Δράσεις για τις370 Τέχνες among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Σειρά Σεμιναρίων, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if‘Technology, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) multimedia, video-art’ gentrification indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ‘Contemporary Fine Arts’ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of «Φιλοσοφία και Αισθητική» the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences«Μουσική has, resultsκαι also rising of land prices (and theof Παράδοση» whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative «Μουσική και Ξένοι Πολιτισμοί» potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ‘Philosophy, Literature and1960s Eastern The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor patterns’ the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are «Ιστορίαsometimes Τέχνης ανατολικών being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. πολιτισμών» A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ΙV. Άλλες νέες προτάσεις cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from ERASMUS με Ξένους Φορείς και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Συνεργασίες με ξένα Πανεπιστήμια και interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Μουσεία to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Συνεργασία μεwhere Διεθνείς Μουσικούς and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed Διαγωνισμούς residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment the heart of the city”, (possibly) Σύνδεση με “at Ερευνητικά Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after Προγράμματα continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London andΜουσικής New York sheΚατεύθυνσης came to back to London, Δημιουργία in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ‘Performing Arts’ University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252139 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

40

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Ερατώ Χατζησάββα Concerns “Επένθεση Μνήμης ”

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 7Harvard Απριλίου – 8 Μαΐου 2016 University, Graduate School ofΕρατώ Design,Χατζησάββα Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect “Επένθεση Μνήμης Student of the School of Architecture «εκφραση-γιαννα γραμματοπουλου» την Technical εγκαινιάζει University of Crete

”

Η αίθουσα τέχνης Πέμπτη 7 Απριλίου ατομική έκθεση της Ερατώς Χατζησάββα 7 Απριλίου με – 8 τίτλο Μαΐου 2016 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept «Επένθεση Μνήμης» σε επιμέλεια Λήδας Καζαντζάκη.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a«εκφραση-γιαννα great the ΗGreek αίθουσα τέχνης(444 γραμματοπουλο Πρόκειται για μια δουλειά προσδιοριστική στο χρόνο, όπου μνήμη και υλικά among other wise heritage left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with the definition of the content of concepts. Πέμπτη 7 Απριλίου ατομική έκθεση της the Ερατώς Χα μετατοπίζονται, παρεμβάλλονται επανατοποθετούνται στην αναζήτηση acquisition of knowledge starts withκαι thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term «Επένθεση Μνήμης» σε επιμέλεια Λήδας Καζαντζάκη.

1 (andμετά-εικόνας. therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term της Based, μνημονικής Επώδυνες διαδικασίες επενέργειας και urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various επίζευξης του ιστορικού χρόνου με τα βιώματα και τις προκλήσεις της Πρόκειται για μια προσδιοριστική στο χρόνο, όπ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofστον low-income and theδουλειά placement σύγχρονης πραγματικότητας προσωπικό, ιδιωτικό αλλά και στο ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, μετατοπίζονται, παρεμβάλλονται και επανατοποθετούντ the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of δημόσιο χώρο, αυτοπροσδιορίζονται από τον καθένα μας. the operation ofόπως art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other consequences has, rising of “change”, land prices (and theofδιαδικασίε της results μνημονικής μετά-εικόνας. Επώδυνες whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative επίζευξης του ιστορικού χρόνου με τα βιώματα και potential relative speculation). Η Ερατώ Χατζησάββα τηνis found τελευταία δεκαπενταετία ασχολήθηκε The term gentrification at first in the UK in early 1960s andεπίμονα it refersμε to σύγχρονης πραγματικότητας στον προσωπικό, ιδιωτ The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of τη σύζευξη των παραδοσιακών με τις σύγχρονες εκφράσεις, μέσα από νέεςto δημόσιο χώρο, αυτοπροσδιορίζονται από the then observed trend wealthy people to όπως buy property in poor areas of τον καθέ London, upgrade stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are αναζητήσεις και them, επαναδιατυπώσεις στην εικαστική χρήση των πολυμέσων.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Κινήθηκε ανάμεσα στη ζωγραφική και την πολυμεσική γραφή συνδυαστικά being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist Ruth Η Ερατώ Χατζησάββα τηνofτελευταία δεκαπενταετία ασχ δημιουργώντας μια σειρά έργωνsimilar πουis situations ξεχωρίζουν μεrecorded την πρωτοτυπία, την A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while in other major τη σύζευξη των παραδοσιακών με τις σύγχρονες εκφράσ GLASS at theτην same period, situations were recorded major ευαισθησία, εκφραστικότητα, το βαθύ προβληματισμό καιin other τη χρήση cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. αναζητήσεις και επαναδιατυπώσεις στην εικαστική χρήσ cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherαπό Researchers.

Since then, the issue has scholars more σύγχρονων υλικών. Αρχίζοντας το several ζωγραφικό έργο and και for τις its πρώτες Κινήθηκε ανάμεσα ζωγραφική πολυμεσική γ Since then, the issue has several στη scholars andthe forκαι itsτην more comprehensive arepreoccupied being below, from various ενασχολήσεις τηςapproach περνά μέσα από summarized βίντεο(την πολυμεσική έκφραση) στο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various έργων που ξεχωρίζουν με τη interpretations of the phenomenonδημιουργώντας of gentrification,μια theσειρά following: τρισδιάστατο επιτοίχιο έργο, όπου τοgentrification, βάθος αποτυπώνει την ιστορικότητα interpretations the phenomenon of the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social ευαισθησία, την εκφραστικότητα, το groups βαθύ προβληματ του χώρου και η διάχυτη μνήμη ανακαλεί μέσα από συνειρμούς το πρόσφατο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σύγχρονων υλικών. Αρχίζοντας από το ζωγραφικό έρ και time το απώτερο παρελθόν: Δοκιμασίες της where ιστορίας, οδυνηρό '74,η and to travel from the purlieus to downtown, workτο place is, lack of the ενασχολήσεις της περνάRuth μέσα απόwasβίντεο(την πολυμε 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS born sense of safety at the distributed residencies town centres, for better διάψευση των προσδοκιών, οι βίαιεςoutside διαδηλώσεις, οι search πυρκαγιές, οιin Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published important τρισδιάστατο επιτοίχιο έργο, όπουstudy το entitled: βάθος αποτυπών services of health, education, entertainment “atβρίσκεται the heartan of the (possibly) συγκρούσεις, ένας κόσμος γύρωsheμας που μιαcity”, βίαιη ιστορικήfor Youth Unemployment.

The same year left Germany and after σε continuous movements του χώρου και ηYork διάχυτη μνήμη ανακαλεί μέσα από συνει lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier she came to back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the ιστορίας, α to another According approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and και το απώτερο παρελθόν: Δοκιμασίες της βαλαωρίτου 9 , αθήνα,10671, τηλ. 210-3607598, φαξ: 210-3607546 email:info@ekfrasiUniversity informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying art.gr διάψευση τωνalso:προσδοκιών, οι DICTIONARY. βίαιες διαδηλώσεις, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See COLLINS ENGLISH Ώρεςselling λειτουργίας: Τρίτη etc., – Παρασκευή 11.00 – 20.00, Σάββατο : 11.00 – 15.00. Κυριακή and realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

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βαλαωρίτου 9α, αθήνα,10671, τηλ. 210-3607598,25 φαξ: 2141 11210-36075 art.gr Ώρες λειτουργίας: Τρίτη – Παρασκευή 11.00 – 20.00, Σάββατο : 1 και Δευτέρα κλειστά.

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ανατροπή, ενεργοποιούν ένα εικαστικό μνημονικό με υπερχρονικές GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, διαστάσεις. Η φωτιά ως κυρίαρχη παρουσία λειτουργεί ως συνδετικό του of intervention, Concerns Gentrification "κύκλουDefinition, της καταγγελίας", για Types τηof συλλογική άλλα και την ατομική δοκιμασία.

Concerns

Στην έκθεση παρουσιάζονται 9 από τα 32 έργα αυτού του κύκλου, όπου συνεκφέρονται ο ιδιωτικός χώρος της προσωπικής της δοκιμασίας με το

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS δημόσιο χώρο της συλλογικής μνήμης. Η παρουσίαση των έργων κλείνει ένα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, μεγάλο κύκλο των αναζητήσεων της.ByΤοMr.παρανάλωμα αξιών και προσδοκιών, George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect of the of Architecture οι προβληματισμοί γύρο από το σύγχρονο τοStudent ιστορικό καιSchool τη διαχρονικότητα, Technical of Crete το μύθο και την αλήθεια, τη διαχρονική και την επικαιρική αξίαUniversity την οδήγησαν σε 1.μια άλλη ενατένιση δημιουργική επικοινωνία με τα έργα της Introductory approach:και Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Αναγέννησης και ιδιαίτερα με την αντίληψη για (444 την BC ομορφιά όπως αυτή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), διατυπώθηκε με τηνheritage εικονογράφηση τηςheΑφροδίτης. among other wise he left us, established a great “principle”: the

among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, term Η Ιστορικός Τέχνης on Λήδα Καζαντζάκη, η οποίαnotεπιμελείται την the έκθεση, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in final, approach, the term gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification παρατηρεί μεταξύ για το έργο της Ερατώς Χατζησάββα: «Θα 1 (and άλλων gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various μπορούσαμε να πούμε μεταφέρει (η Ερατώ Χατζησάββα) τη λειτουργία της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofστην social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, μνήμης πράξη μέσαetc. από αλλεπάλληλες αναπαραστάσεις the operation ofκαλλιτεχνική art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherτης consequences has, results rising of στη landμακρά pricesμαθητεία (and theof και ανακλήσεις από το φαντασιακό πουalso τη σφράγισε whatever otherspeculation). has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential της στην relative τέχνη καιconsequences από το πραγματικό που έζησε, τις συνεχείς καταγραφές, potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to μεταθέσεις και τις αποσβέσεις τους.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Δομεί τοupgrade χώρο them, τηςtrend σαν μια πολύχρωμη καιthere θραυσματική ονειρική the then observed wealthy people to buy property in και poor areas London, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade stayνευρώδεις, themselves συνειρμικές sometimes there and thus oldπινελιές.» residents are «τοιχογραφία», μεthem, παχιές, και αντιθετικές being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS the same while similar situations major Η Ερατώat Χατζησάββα γεννήθηκε το is1966 στη Λευκωσία. Ζει in καιother εργάζεται GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western byΚαθηγήτρια other Researchers. στην Αθήνα ως countries, Επίκουρη στην Ανωτάτη Σχολή Καλών Τεχνών. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Σπούδασε με υποτροφία στην Ανώτατη Σχολή Καλών Τεχνών της Αθήνας Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various (1985-1990) από την οποία αποφοίτησε με άριστα. Είχε καθηγητές τον interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: Τριαντάφυλλο Πατρασκίδη, Ηλία Δεκουλάκο και τοof social Δημοσθένη In a sense, theof phenomenon isτον dueof to a trend of a new groups to “return” to city,αποφοίτησε leaving the purlieus several reasons: high costsτης in money Κοκκινίδη. Τοthe 2004 από το for Μεταπτυχιακό Πρόγραμμα ΑΣΚΤ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofστο the «ΨηφιακέςtermΜορφές Τέχνης», Ruth ενώ GLASS, σήμερα εκπονεί διατριβή from Sociologist 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Πανεπιστήμιο Κύπρου. πήρε το πρώτο βραβείοofimportant (Χρυσό Φάρο στην Berlin, where she herΤο first2005 studies.

In 1932 she published entitled: services of health,made education, entertainment “at the heartan the city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Μπιενάλε Αλεξανδρείας). Από το 2000 μέχρι το 2011 εργάστηκε ως lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, διδάσκουσα στο Ζ’ studies Εργαστήριο Ζωγραφικής Διευθυντή τον teacher καθηγητή in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. με In 1950 sheto became in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Γιάννη Ψυχοπαίδη και Επίκουρο Καθηγητή το Γιάννη Σκαλτσά. Το Δεκέμβριο her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: του 2012 εκλέχθηκε επίκουρη καθηγήτρια στην Ανωτάτη Σχολή Καλών G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

42

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Ζωγραφικής. Σήμερα διδάσκει στο Γ’ Εργαστήριο

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Ζωγραφικής με διευθυντή τον καθηγητή of Μάριο Σπηλιόπουλο. Έχει κάνει 10 GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, ατομικές εκθέσεις στην Αθήνα, στη Λευκωσία και το Ρέθυμνο και έχει Definition, Types ofσεintervention, Concerns of εκθέσεις Gentrification συμμετάσχει σε πολλές ομαδικές Ελλάδα, Κύπρο, Αίγυπτο, Γερμανία, Ελβετία και άλλες Concerns χώρες. Έργα της βρίσκονται στην Κρατική Πινακοθήκη της Κύπρου, στην Πινακοθήκη του Ιδρύματος “ΔΕΣΤΕ”, στο Μουσείο Πιερίδη, στην Πινακοθήκη της Ιεράς Αρχιεπισκοπής Κύπρου και σε

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πολλές ιδιωτικές συλλογές. Έχει επιμεληθεί ομαδικές εκθέσεις σε Αθήνα, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Θεσσαλονίκη, Λευκωσία και Κωνσταντινούπολη. ερευνητικά της

By Mr. George-Sp. C.Τα ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture ενδιαφέροντα και οι εικαστικές τις αναζητήσεις επικεντρώνονται στη Technical University of Crete μεταγραφή του βιντεακού έργου σε τρισδιάστατη επιτοίχια αποτύπωση.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept

1. Introductory Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Εγκαίνια: Πέμπτη 7 approach: Απριλίου 2016, ώρα 19.30 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Διάρκεια: 7 Απριλίου – 8 Μαΐου 2016

among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Χορηγός Επικοινωνίας 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequencesΔιπλή has, results also rising of land prices (and theof μνήμη whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Πως αντιμετωπίζουμε την απώλεια στις potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first του in theτόπου UK in που early χάσαμε 1960s andμέσα it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend wealthy to buy property in poor ofto φλόγες του πολέμου καιofis την αγωνία του ανθρώπου που απειλείται από the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof τον αφανισμό του; London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Πώς συν-κρατούμε τιςphenomenon εικόνες πουis συγκροτούσαν τη ζωή μας, χωρίς να A description of this included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major τις περιορίσουμε μέσα στα συνπλέγματα της the ατομικής εμπειρίας του GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, Researchers. τραύματος που εμείς byby οιother ίδιοι βιώσαμε και στα πλέγματα μιας cities in Western countries, other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more στερεότυπης, εθνοκεντρικής αφήγησης της below, ιστορίας άλλοι Since then, the issue has several scholars andπου for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various έγραψαν για μας; interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Είναι το ζητούμενο του έργου της εικαστικού Ερατούς to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high Χατζησάββα. costs in money Θα μπορούσαμε να πούμε ότι μεταφέρει τη λειτουργία στην and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work της placeμνήμης is, lack of the 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety atπράξη the distributed outside town αναπαραστάσεις centres, search for better καλλιτεχνική μέσα residencies από αλλεπάλληλες καιin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) ανακλήσεις της education, από το φαντασιακό που τη σφράγισε μακράfor Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuousστη lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, μαθητεία της στηνstudies τέχνη και the από το πραγματικό που έζησε, τις in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and συνεχείς καταγραφές, τις αποσβέσεις τους. long-term informal effort μεταθέσεις by organizedκαι groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Δουλεύει μεθοδικά από μέσαConcerns προς τα έξω με διαφορετικά υλικά, πάνω

Δομεί το χώρο της σαν μια πολύχρωμη και θραυσματική και ονειρική «τοιχογραφία», με παχιές, νευρώδεις, συνειρμικές και αντιθετικές πινελιές.

σε διαφορετικά στρώματα πυκνά υφασμένες εικόνες που ανοίγουν πίσω από τη διάφανη επιφάνειαByτου απρόσμενα, όπως σε Mr. πλέξιγκλας George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, μια αναλαμπή του νου ή σε μιαν έκρηξη του εξωτερικού φλοιού και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αποκαλύπτουν στο θεατή τους από τα βάθη της of ιστορίας τους το αδρό, Student the School of Architecture φτιαγμένο με κάρβουνο, σχέδιο μιας εκκλησίας, μιαςUniversity πόλης, ofμιας Technical Crete μορφής.

44

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory Defining theτηconcept Προβάλλει με τονapproach: ίδιοancient τρόπο και με βοήθεια μέσου, του ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444του BC νέου - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the βίντεο, με διαφορετικά layers, πάνω στην αναγεννησιακή Αφροδίτη among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the του Μποτιτσέλι, το σώμα ενός ασθμαίνοντος στο κλασικό του acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofκρεβάτι concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term νοσοκομείου, κοριτσιού. Δένει τον is αρχέγονο μύθο τηςapproach, γέννησης 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, the της term urban gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areaεμπειρία of Planning) (or θεάς στη θάλασσα της Κύπρου τη του Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityμε the σύγχρονη removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, πάσχοντος. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless Χρησιμοποιεί τη συμμετρική και μακραίωνη φόρμα της σταύρωσης, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative για να στηρίξει την λυρικά αφαιρετική, εξπρεσιονιστική γραφή της. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at firstτης in the UK in early it refers to Συνδέει δυο σημαίνοντα σύμβολα άλωσης, την1960s Αγίαand Σοφία της The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto Κωνσταντινούπολης με την Αγία Σοφία τηςtoΛευκωσίας. the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Αποτυπώνει σε ευθεία αναλογία, τις δίδυμες, σχηματοποιημένες, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth σκοτεινές ή φωτεινές κεφαλές, που εκφράζουν διπολικότητα του A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theτη work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major σύγχρονου ανθρώπου, τη διασπασμένη ανάμεσα στην αυστηρή λογική cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byδύναμη other Researchers.

Since then, the issueστη has preoccupied scholars and its more της γεωμετρίας και του several συναισθήματος της for πλαστικής Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from γλώσσας. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Ανασύρει έτσι ξανά στο προσκήνιο, την ξεχασμένη ίσως of καιsocial άγνωστη, In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new groups to “return” to the city, theκόσμο purlieusανοίκειο for several reasons: highφιγούρα costs in money ριγμένη άθελά του leaving σε έναν και άμετρο, του and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ξεριζωμένου μετανάστη-πρόσφυγα του Διπλού Βιβλίου του Δημήτρη termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, που whereεπιβιώνει she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published entitled: Χατζή χάρις στην ακατανίκητη τουcity”, ναstudy ζήσει. services of health, education, entertainment “at theβούλησή heartan ofimportant the (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London New York μιας she came back to London, where Ισορροπεί ανάμεσα στην ενάργεια καιand στη λήθη διπλής μνήμης που in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and δένει τηνinformal προσωπική με τηνsheπανανθρώπινη και καθολική μοίρα της University College of London, where continued her social research.

Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ανθρώπινης συνθήκης μέσα συμπαγήinitially πυρήνα and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theστο depreciation of της partύπαρξης. of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

Λήδα Καζαντζάκη, ιστορικός τέχνης

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Ερατώ ΧΑΤΖΗΣΑΒΒΑ: GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Βιώνουμε μία κρίσιμη καμπή της σύγχρονης Ελληνικής Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Ιστορίας Concerns Γιατί ο τίτλος Επένθεση Μνήμης;

Αυτή η έκθεση όπως δηλώνει και ο τίτλος της «Επένθεση

By Mr.αναδιάταξη George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Μνήμης» είναι μια επανατοποθέτηση, και επαναπρόσληψη Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, εκφραστικών τρόπων και υλικών διατύπωσης του εικαστικού

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect μηνύματος, μέσα από μια διαδικασία επαναπροσέγγισης, Student of the School of Architecture Technical University Crete επαναπραγμάτευσης της ατομικής και της συλλογικής μνήμης, of όπως αυτή ορίζεται στον ιδιωτικό και τον 1. Introductory approach: Defining theδημόσιο concept χώρο. Η μνήμη αποτελεί 1.κυρίαρχο Introductory approach: Defining theκύκλου concept (444 τονANTISTHENIS, άξονα αυτού της δουλειάς μου. Είναι the όλου ancient Greekτου philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ένας συνειρμικός επαναπροσδιορισμός, ένας εικαστικός αναστοχασμός among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. της προσωπικής βίωσης της ιστορίας.

acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Ποιά είναι πηγή της έμπνευσης σας; gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), asηthe “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various έζησα καιusually όσα βίωσα μέσα από τωνthere βιβλίων της ways), ofΌσα social groups, of low-income andτις theσελίδες placement of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andπόλεμοι, thethis placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.μου: However “change”, regardless of ιστορίας καιofστη διάρκεια της ζωής κατατρεγμός και the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof προσωπικά βιώματα ενεργοποιούν την εικαστική whatever other consequences has, results also rising γραφή of land μου. pricesΕίναι (and«η the potential relative speculation). τυφλή φωνή, που ψηλαφείς μέσα στη νυχτωμένη μνήμη», που οδηγεί potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The gentrification foundπροσέγγιση atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and refersofto σε then μια term σχεδόν χειρονομιακή όσων ζήσαμε καιitareas ζούμε. the observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Πόλεμοι, προσφυγιά, φωτιές και ερείπια. Η προσφυγιά του ’22 που την London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ψηλαφούμε στις προσφυγικές γειτονιές, το μικρασιατικό δράμα όπως being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth το A βιώσαμε μέσα από ακούσματα και διαβάσματα, η κυπριακή description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major προσφυγιά και τώρα η μεγάλη δοκιμασία στις χώρες της Εγγύς cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issue has several scholars and for its more Ανατολής, στηthe γειτονιά της ιδιαίτερης μου πατρίδας.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ποιό είναι το μήνυμα που θέλετε να περάσετε μέσα από την interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups έκθεση; to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and timeΝα to travel from the purlieus downtown, where work is, lack the ξανακοιτάξουμε την to Ιστορία κατάματα. Οι place σελίδες τηςofδεν 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, είναι γεμάτες μόνο με δόξες και ηρωισμούς. Περισσεύει ο ανθρώπινος Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she Germany and after continuous πόνοςliving και ηcost δοκιμασία. Τίποτε δενleft είναι ανώδυνο στη διαδρομή της. Να lower of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, αγγίξουμε και να ψηλαφήσουμε τις πληγές που ανοίγει. Σκέφτομαι in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and συνέχεια τους στίχους του Σεφέρη: «.. θα ροδαμίσει του ορθρού η long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μαρμαρυγή, θα ξαναγίνει πέλαγο και πάλι τοofκύμα θα τινάξει την G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

Αφροδίτη..». Η ελπίδα να αναδύεται μέσα από τη φωτιά και τα κύματα.

252145 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Η δύσκολη κατάσταση στην οποία βρίσκεται η χώρα μας έχει

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS επηρεάσει την πολιτιστική ανάπτυξη; Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. καμπή George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Σίγουρα βιώνουμε μια κρίσιμη της C. σύγχρονης ελληνικής Student of the School of Architecture ιστορίας. Η οικονομική δυσπραγία, δημόσια και ιδιωτική, από τη μια Technical University of Crete λειτουργεί ως ανασταλτικός παράγοντας και από την άλλη 1. Introductory Defining the concept ενδυναμώνει τη approach: θέληση της επιβίωσης και της δημιουργίας, κόντρα 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, στις αντιξοότητες. Η πολιτιστική ανάπτυξη δεν είναι μια μονοδιάστατη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the διαδικασία. Το κράτος έχει περιορίσει στο ελάχιστο την ενίσχυση της among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the παιδείας και του πολιτισμού με the όλα συνακόλουθα αποτελέσματα. acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition aτα first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, theτου term ΜαςBased, απομένουν μνήμη και η ελπίδα. Και η προσωπική (andηurban gentrification) is the area of εμμονή Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various καθενός μας στη δημιουργία. Ευθύνη όλων μας να ξαναγίνει το Αιγαίο η Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social usually andthe theremoval placement θάλασσα τουgroups, έρωτα καιofoflow-income της ειρήνης και για ναthere ξαναπιάσω ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of αγαπημένους στίχους από το Σεφέρη, για να ξαναγυρίσει «το γέλιο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andτων theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the κυμάτων στις δημοσιές του πόντου». potential relative speculation).

potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy in poor Σε observed συνέντευξή σαςwealthy αναφέρατε μεproperty την παρούσα έκθεση the then trend wealthy peopleότι to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof έκλεισε ένας πνευματικός κύκλος αναζητήσεων. Αυτό είναι το τέλος London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. της δημιουργού Ερατώς Χατζησάββα ή μια άνω τελεία στις δημιουργίες A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major σας;A description GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. κλείνει ένας αναζητήσεων ανοίγει αμέσως ένας cities inΌταν Western countries, byκύκλος other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more άλλο. Έκλεισε κύκλος μιας μνημοτεχνικής αναμόχλευσης βιωμάτων Since then, ο the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the και εμπειριών.ofΑυτή η έκθεση είναι τέλος και αρχή. Παρουσιάζω various 9 από interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups τα 30 έργα της μεγάλης ενότητας «Επένθεση Μνήμης», κλείνοντας τον to “return” the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: in money κύκλο ενόςtoεικαστικού αναστοχασμού της Ιστορίας πουhigh με costs απασχόλησε and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τα τελευταία 20 from χρόνια, μαζί Ruth με GLASS, ένα σύνθετο έργο που αποτελεί termat comes Sociologist 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: απαρχή της νέας δουλειάς μου που αφορά την Αφροδίτη ως πρότυπο services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for και αξία του μέσα από μια συγχρονική προσέγγιση έργου lower living costωραίου, of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back toτου London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and μεγάλων δημιουργών της Αναγέννησης.

University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

46

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252147 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

48

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Γιώργος ΚΑΝΔΥΛΗΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, 1913-1995 Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΖΩΗ ΚΑΙ ΕΡΓΟ Η Γενιά του Concerns Μοντέρνου Κινήματος Της κυρίας Ελ.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ΧΑΤΖΗΝΙΚΟΛΑΟΥ ATHANASOPOULOS Αρχιτέκτ.

MSc UCL (University College Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,London) Student, ByΑρχιτεκτ.

Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Εντετ. Διδάσκ. Σχ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Architect Πάφος.

Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete Το κείμενοapproach: αυτό είναι αποτέλεσμα σύνθεσης, με τη λογική του 1. Introductory Defining the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept κολλάζ, ιδεών, προτάσεων και απόψεων αφορούν την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444που BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), αρχιτεκτονική γνωστού αρχιτέκτονα διασποράς, among other wiseτου heritage he leftΈλληνα us, he established a greatτης “principle”: the among other wise 1heritage leftthe us,definition he«Ζωή established aΈργο» greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of theτοcontent concepts. . Παράλληλα, με τη και του Γιώργου Γιώργου Κανδύλη acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Κανδύλη, παρουσιάζεται στο κείμενο αυτό με επιγραμματικό τρόπο και 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 2 (6 το έργο του αρχιτέκτονα της πρωτοπορίας Le Corbusier Οκτωβρίου 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various 1887-27 Αυγούστου 1965), με τονarea, οποίο ο Γιώργος Κανδύλης Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, συνεργάστηκε για μια usually πενταετία. ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of ο Διεθνές συνέδριο Μοντέρνας Αρχιτεκτονικής Το 1953 στο 9 the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof 3 μετά απόalso την rising αντίδραση της γενιάς των (C.I.A.M.) του Aix-en-Provence whatever other consequences has, results of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). νέων στην εκτελεστική μεταξύ των Theαρχιτεκτόνων term gentrification is found at first inεπιτροπή the UK in εκλέγονται early 1960s and it refers to The οterm gentrification found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refersof the then observed trend wealthy to buy property inαυτό poor άλλων Bakema και οofisΓιώργος Κανδύλης. Τοin γεγονός ήταν ηto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are αιτία ώστε το επόμενο συνέδριο στο Ντουμπρόβνικ να διοργανωθείof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. από την ομάδα των νέων αυτών αρχιτεκτόνων, η οποία αργότερα being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this 10» phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 4. αποτέλεσε το «Team A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Στο Συνέδριο του Ντουμπρόβνικ, ο Le were Corbusier απουσίαζε. Σε GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. επιστολή που the έστειλε τη νέαseveral γενιά των αρχιτεκτόνων cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issueυποστήριξε has scholars and for its «σαν more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more τους μόνους ικανούς να βρίσκονται σε άμεση επαφή με τα προβλήματα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various της μεταπολεμικής κατάστασης». interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Γ. Κανδύλης 1913-1925 and time11-04-1913. to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Ο Γιώργος Κανδύλης γεννιέται Μπακού Ρωσίας.

Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932στο she published anτης important studyΓόνος entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Μεγάλης Germany and after continuous τριών Ελληνικών οικογενειών της Διασποράς Χίος-Πόντος-for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies5and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Ρωσία in According 1943 .she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and Παιδικά χρόνια Ρωσία. Τα πρώτα κρίσιμα χρόνια μετάβασης long-term informal effort στη by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. από τον 19ο στον 20ο αιώνα. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Την περίοδοGENTRIFICATION αυτή οTypes Le Corbusier και πειραματίζεται σε Definition, ofδιερευνά Intervention, έννοιες και καινοτόμες προτάσεις για την εποχή, όπως: Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification 1920 Ταυτοχρονία – διαφάνεια 1914 Domino houses. Ο σκελετός (καμβάς) Concerns 1922 The pavilion Esprit – Nouveau. House is a machine to live in. (Ο

χώρος κατοίκησης ως μηχανή)

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 1923 La Roche – Jeanneret house / Paris. Γεωμετρία, το Πράσινο, ο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ήλιος και το Περιβάλλον άυλα συστατικά της κατασκευής.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 1922 Ville contemporaine de 3 millions d’habitants. Πολεοδομική Student of the School of Architecture πρόταση για τη σύγχρονη πόλη των 3.000.000 κατοίκων Technical University of Crete 1925 “Plan voisin” de Paris (projet). Πολεοδομική πρόταση για το 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept κέντρο του Παρισιού. Η μεγάλη κλίμακα στην αρχιτεκτονική.

50

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage left –us, he established(444 a great the Γ. Κανδύλης Αθήναhe 1925 1945 among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Σπουδαστής στηstarts Σχολή του Ε.Μ.Π of κατά τα έτη acquisition of knowledge withΑρχιτεκτόνων theindefinition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1932-1936 αγαπημένους καθηγητές το Δημήτρη Πικιώνη και 1με Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the τον term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Αναστάσιο Ορλάνδο. « …… ο ένας ήταν ο ποιητής και ο άλλος ο σοφός» gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various όπως σημειώνει στο βιβλίο του.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Την περίοδο αυτή, ο Le Corbusier συνεχίζει τη διερεύνησή του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherόπως: consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof σε προτάσεις whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

1928.

Chaise longue. Έπιπλο. Le Corbusier – Charlotte Perriand. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification at first in the UKτου in early 1960s and it refers to 1929.

Villa Savoie. isΗfound αναδημιουργία τοπίου μέσω της The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αρχιτεκτονικής. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof 1931.

Palace of them, the Soviets in Moscou. Το there Παλάτι τωνold Soviets στη London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Μόσχα. Η μεγάλη κτηριακή κλίμακα. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth 1930-1934.

–period, planning for Algiers. Η πόλη. Πολεοδομική πρόταση GLASS at theCity same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major για τη Πόλη στην Αλγερία. cities inΝέα Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue of has preoccupied several scholars and forΠρόταση its more 1938.

The sky-scraper the Quartier de la Marine at Algiers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various για ένα ουρανοξύστη στην Αλγερία. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof a trend of a new of social groups Γ. Κανδύλης Παρίσι 1945 –to1951 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Στο γραφείο του Le Corbusier and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the «Αν1.έχετε μάτια γίνετε ένας καλός αρχιτέκτονας. Ανsearch είστεfor τυφλός term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense ofThe safety atcomes theθα distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin,το where she madeγια her σας, first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: τόσο χειρότερο αλλάξτε επάγγελμα. Η αρχιτεκτονική είναι services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ηYouth ζωή. Δεν την of, μαθαίνει κανείς στο σχολείο. νοιώθει». lower living cost “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car NewΤη York she came to back to London, in According 1943Αυτή she published regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacherτότε in the ήταν ηstudies συμβουλή που έδωσε οIn Le Corbusier στον to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying νεαρό Γιώργο Κανδύλη όταν επισκέφθηκε για πρώτη φορά το γραφείο her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: του.

G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ways, inΚανδύλης order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, (actually Ο of Γιώργος αυτόhttp://www.uncanny.net/ ακριβώς ήθελε. “voluntary”,

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«Να ανακαλύψει τοTypes επάγγελμαof μέσα από την καθημερινή ζωή GENTRIFICATION Definition, Intervention, και όχι με τη βοήθεια των έτοιμων συνταγών».

Definition, of intervention, Concerns of LeGentrification Μερικά από τα έργαTypes του Corbusier κατά την περίοδο αυτή ήταν: Concerns 1946 Le Modulor.

1947 L’ assemblée des Nations Unies a New York. Το κτήριο των

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ηνωμένων Εθνών στη Ν.Υ.

Harvard University, School Το of Design, Student, 1947-1952 L’ unite d’ habitation aGraduate Marseilles. κτήριο της

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Μασσαλίας.

Student of the School of Architecture City planning for Saint – Die. Μια πολεοδομικήTechnical πρότασηUniversity για το Saintof Crete Die.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient 1. Μερικές the από τις Greek απόψεις του Γιώργου Κανδύλη για το ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the μοντέρνο κίνημα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. «Η αρχιτεκτονική προχωρούσε με ρυθμόtheξέφρενο άμετρο. Πώς acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term να συνειδητοποιήσει κανείς ότι μέσα πέντε χρόνια 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a στα first, ifείκοσι notthe final, approach, theπου term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ακολούθησαν τον δεύτερο παγκόσμιο πόλεμο έχτισαν περισσότερο απ’ gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ότι στα τελευταία χίλια χρόνια; Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, Και έχτιζαν «μοντέρνα». Τι σήμαινε αυτό; Από τοthis δογματικό κίνημα της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof σοβαρής other έρευνας της δεκαετίας του τριάντα, η αρχιτεκτονική πέρασε whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential σε γελοίοrelative φορμαλισμό. Ένα αίσθημα κορεσμού κυρίευσε τον κόσμο που potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at σ’ first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ξαφνικά βρέθηκε απομονωμένος ένα περιβάλλον απάνθρωπο».

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property Τοobserved μοντέρνο κίνημα στηνpeople Αρχιτεκτονική κατάininpoor τον Γιώργο the then trend wealthy to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Κανδύλη, άρχισεthem, πριν stay απόthemselves τον Α΄ Παγκόσμιο όπου London, upgrade sometimes πόλεμο there andτην thusπερίοδο old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μέσα από εκθέσεις και συνέδρια τα προβλήματα των πόλεων πήραν being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included theΓάνδη). work of Sociologist Ruth ένα A διεθνή χαρακτήρα (1913 έκθεση in στη GLASS at the same whileΔιεθνής similar were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ένα άλλο σημαντικό γεγονός κατά τη γνώμη του που cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by otherήταν Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for itsπόλης more σηματοδότησε την εποχή αυτή το σχέδιο της Βιομηχανικής Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various του Tony Garnier (1904-1917). Το πρώτο σχέδιο που εκφράζει όπως ο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: Γιώργος Κανδύλης υποστηρίζειof«όχι τόσο μοντέρνες μορφές όσο ένα interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups μοντέρνο πνεύμα». to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Και συνεχίζει λέγοντας: «Μετά τον Α΄ Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο μερικοί and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ανήσυχοι και πρωτοπόροι αρχιτέκτονες διαμόρφωσαν ορισμένες 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where sheγια made her firstαλλαγές studies. Inστα 1932προβλήματα she published an important study entitled: κατευθύνσεις ριζικές της αρχιτεκτονικής services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for και της αλλαγές αυτές υλοποιήθηκαν στη lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc. studies andπολεοδομίας. research Geneva,Οι Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back toιδίως London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher τον in the δεκαετία του ’20 από ταthe μεγάλα κινήματα to another approach, phenomenon is due a δηλαδή systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying κονστρουκτιβισμό στη Σοβιετική Ένωση με ηγέτη τον ποιητή her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,το in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.και London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Μαγιακόφσκι, το ρασιοναλισμό το 2009. φουτουρισμό στην Ιταλία Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aBauhaus variety of ways, in order toτον achieve the “assisted”, (actually στη Γερμανία μεAbstract.

Gropius, το De Stijl “voluntary”, στην Ολλανδία με το

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ζωγράφο Mondrian, και το Le Corbusier στο Παρίσι. Όλα μαζί αυτά τα σύγχρονα ελπιδοφόρα ρεύματα, έκαναν το strip-tease της αρχιτεκτονικής. Την έγδυναν, με την πραγματική σημασία της λέξης, της αφαιρούσαν όλες τις διακοσμήσεις, τα ξένα στοιχεία και δεν της άφηναν παρά μόνο το ουσιώδες, το αναγκαίο. Χρειάστηκαν δε να βρουν ένα κοινό χώρο εκδηλώσεων και αποφάσεων που ήταν τα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Διεθνή Συνέδρια της Μοντέρνας Αρχιτεκτονικής τα (C.I.A.M.) με Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, εμψυχωτή τον Le Corbusier».

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Επίσης ο Γιώργος Κανδύλης Student θεωρεί ότι «η μοντέρνα of the School of Architecture αρχιτεκτονική προϊόν πολλών και διαφόρων προελεύσεων και Technical University of Crete διατυπώσεων, είναι αδύνατο να αποτελέσει μια κοινή μορφολογική 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept του Le Corbusier δεν σύνθεση. Για παράδειγμα το μοντέρνο 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theμοντέρνο ancient Greek philosopher, παραβάλλεται με το του Mies van der Rohe».

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Κατά τη γνώμη του, τα κοινά χαρακτηριστικά που 370 ενοποιούν τις among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. διαφορετικές αρχιτεκτονικές εκφράσεις είναι η σημασία στη acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term λειτουργικότητα, η on απλοποίηση και σχηματοποίηση των μορφών καιterm ο 1 (and urban Based, therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 κοινωνικός χαρακτήρας της αρχιτεκτονικής και της πολεοδομίας. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Και καταλήγει τονίζοντας «Ο μοντέρνος αρχιτέκτονας αρχίζει να Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofγια low-income andπολλούς thethis placement there of artists, σκέφτεται και να σχεδιάζει τους πιο με μια πολιτική the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever σκοπιά». other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof

52

whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at firstτου in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 2. Μερικές από τις απόψεις Γιώργου Κανδύλη για τον Le The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Corbusier και το Κτήριο τηςwealthy Μασσαλίας Cité Radieuse the then observed trend people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Δούλεψε στο του Lesometimes Corbusier περισσότερο πέντε London, upgrade them,Γραφείο stay themselves there and thus oldαπό residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. χρόνια. Δούλεψε κύρια για την κατασκευή 350 διαμερισμάτων στη being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Μασσαλία ένα σύνολο που ο isίδιος ο Leinwere Corbusier Cité A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included the recorded work of ονόμασε Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theσ’same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major (Ακτινοβόλο Radieuse cities in Western countries,Σπίτι). by other Researchers. cities inΜέσα Western countries, other Researchers.

Since then,από the issue preoccupied scholars and for its more αυτή has τηbyσυνεργασία οseveral Γιώργος Κανδύλης προσπαθεί Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various να ανακαλύψει τον Le Corbusier και λέει γι’ αυτόν: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: «Στο Παρίσι, όταν εργαζόμουν κοντάtheτου είχα την τύχη να interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of aτου new category of social groups . μου αποκάλυψε τότε, περάσω πολλές ώρες κουβεντιάζοντας μαζί to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money την μεγάλη του αγάπη για την Ελλάδα … Με το σακίδιο στην πλάτη, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αυτός οsafety έξω από τουRuth «χίπης», διασκέλισε όληsearch την χώρα μεin 1.of The termat comes fromεποχή Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense the την distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she να published an important study entitled: μια μικρή φωτογραφική μηχανή, για απαθανατίσει όσα δεν services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for μπορούσε να συγκρατήσει ηfrom μνήμη του. Μόνο που οιto συμπατριώτες lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, in According 1943 published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher του in the μας τουshe έκλεψαν την μηχανή του… Κι ανακάλυψε την υπεροχή to another approach, the phenomenon is έτσι due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying σκίτσου απέναντι στη φωτογραφία. Το πρώτο πάντα κατά τον Γ. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London ελεύθερα 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Κανδύλη σου επέτρεπε να ξεχωρίζεις απόof το σύνολο την Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aλεπτομέρεια variety of ways, order Abstract. to achieve theη“assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually πουinαναζητούσες, ενώ δεύτερη αναπαρίστανε πιστά

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ολόκληρο το αντικείμενο. Στη συνέχεια, εγκατέλειψε οριστικά την φωτογραφία για το σκίτσο. Ένα σκίτσο γεμάτο ποίηση, ευρήματα, πρωτότυπες παρατηρήσεις.» Ο Κανδύλης χαρακτηρίζει τον Le Corbusier ως εξής: «Άνθρωπος απλός, ακριβής, αυστηρός, ντυμένος πάντα στην εντέλεια (ο Le Corbusier δεν ανεχόταν την ατημελησία)… Ήταν πολύ Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS ντροπαλός. Έδειχνε όμως By αυστηρός και C. απότομος… Στην Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, πραγματικότητα ήταν γεμάτος καλοσύνη. Είχε ψυχή παιδική και δεν

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ανεχόταν τους πολύ σοβαρούς… Γι’ αυτό το λόγο περιστοιχιζόταν Student of the School of Architecture πάντα από νέους… Για τον Le Corbusier και η Technical πιο μικρή λεπτομέρεια University of Crete είχε εξαιρετική σημασία. Μπορούσε να προσδιορίσει με μεγάλη 1. Introductory theτην concept ακρίβεια την όληapproach: οικοδομή,Defining τον όγκο, λειτουργία, το σκελετό…».

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 υπήρχε BC, Athens), Σε άλλο σημείο υποστηρίζει «Στον Le(444 Corbusier μια ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the τέλεια ταύτιση του ανθρώπου και του έργου του. Ο άνθρωπος among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. φανέρωνε τοknowledge έργο, το έργο τονtheδημιουργό. Ήταν το acquisition of starts withφανέρωνε theindefinition content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term αποτέλεσμα ολόψυχης ένταξης. Ήταν πραγματικά ένας πρόδρομος, 1 της Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ένας οραματιστής της εποχής του μεσοπολέμου». gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Το 1947 όταν άρχισε η κατασκευή του κτηρίου της Μασσαλίας ο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Le Corbusier ορίζει τον Γιώργο Κανδύλη αρχιτέκτονα υπεύθυνο επί the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof τόπου του έργου. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potentialΤο relative speculation). κτήριο της Μασσαλίας κατά τον Γιώργο Κανδύλη «ήταν ένα potential relative speculation).

The termένα gentrification at first in theπου UK inπροάγγελε early 1960s and it refers to μοντέλο, πρότυπο,is found ένα αρχέτυπο καινούργιες The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor συνθήκες ζωής συγκεντρώνοντας δεδομένα κοινωνικό-οικονομικά, the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof τεχνολογικά και them, αισθητικά, δεδομένα φιλόδοξα καιand επαναστατικά».

London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Στόχος του ήταν να στεγάσει τριακόσια πενήντα being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work ofνοικοκυριά.

Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth «Κάθε διαμέρισμα ήταν μια πραγματική έπαυλη μέσα στο χώρο, GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major απομονωμένο τον θόρυβο από τους άλλους γείτονες. Η τεχνική cities in Western από countries, by other και Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issueηχομόνωση, has several for its more επέτρεπε την the τέλεια και από τις scholars μεγάλεςand βεράντες, που Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ανατολικά έβλεπαν προς τα βουνά και δυτικά προς την Μεσόγειο, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theνα phenomenon of gentrification, following: μπορούσε κανείς απολαύσει ένα υπέροχοtheΠροβηγκιανό τοπίο. Η interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups σκιά και ο ήλιος ήταν επίσης εξασφαλισμένα…». to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Το κτήριο περιλάμβανε γυμναστήρια, πισίνες, παιδικούς and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the σταθμούς, πάρκα, εμπορικό κέντρο, γιαcentres, τους τους 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruthξενοδοχείο GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruthγονείς GLASS και wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town search for Berlin, where she ιατρική made her first studies. In 1932 she published anυπήρχαν important study entitled: φίλους και περίθαλψη. Στο πάρκο γήπεδα, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for εργαστήρια λέσχες για την νεολαία, αίθουσες χορού, lower living cost και of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the κινηματογράφοι. Ήταν ακόμα εφοδιασμένο με τεχνικό εξοπλισμό, to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying πρωτοπόρο για την εποχή. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web,οι in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: «Ο Le Corbusier ήθελε μεLondon το έργο αυτό να of αποδείξει ότι Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσύγχρονοι variety of καιροί ways, in(αρχές order Abstract. to achieve the “voluntary”, (actually δεκαετίας του“assisted”, ’50) επέβαλλαν μια καινούργια 252153 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

θεώρηση των πραγμάτων. Και ακόμα ότι η θεώρηση αυτή στον αρχιτεκτονικό τομέα δεν εκφραζόταν μονάχα στη φόρμα αλλά κυρίως στο περιεχόμενο, δηλαδή στην εκδήλωση της ζωής στο εσωτερικό μιας ανθρώπινης κοινότητας». Όσον αφορά τη μορφή του κτηρίου της Μασσαλίας ο Γιώργος Κανδύλης υποστηρίζει:

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS «Το Σπίτι της Μασσαλίας είναι ένα έργο δωρικό λόγω της Harvard University, Graduate School Design, αυστηρότητάς του, των γραμμών του, των όγκων ofκαι της Student, απλής

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect φόρμας του. Είναι ένα σύνολο απόλυτα εναρμονισμένο στο φυσικό του Student of the School of Architecture περιβάλλον…

Technical University of Crete Το παιχνίδι της σκιάς και του φωτός, της τολμηρής, 1. Introductory approach: concept πολυχρωμίας έδινε κίνησηDefining και ζωή the στην κατασκευή…

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekμεphilosopher, Οι φόρμες εναρμονίζονταν το φως συγγένευαν με τη φύση…

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Το μέτρο διεύθυνε την όλη συμφωνία όπως στη 370 σύνθεση των among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Αιγυπτιακών πυραμίδων και Ελληνικών ναών. Στη Μασσαλία acquisition of knowledge starts withτων theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term χρησιμοποιήσαμε το μέτρο, τηνif (in ανθρώπινη κλίμακα σε 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on ανθρώπινο this “principle” inindicated a first, not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 άμεση σχέση προς τη «χρυσή τομή» που διέπει τις αναλογίες του gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various 6. ανθρώπινου σώματος» Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Ο Le ofCorbusier εφάρμοσε για φορά στη Μασσαλία το the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.πρώτη However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results rising of land (andτων theof Modulor, other το μετρικό σύστημα που also εξασφαλίζει τονprices έλεγχο whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative λειτουργιών καιspeculation). των αναλογιών.

54

potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960spoor and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property 3. Μερικές από τιςofwealthy απόψεις του Γιώργου Κανδύληinin για τη Χάρτα the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof 7 των Αθηνών London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Το 1933“squeezed”. ο Γιώργος Κανδύλης being indirectly A description ofόταν this phenomenon is included ήταν in the ακόμη work of φοιτητής Sociologistστην Ruth Αρχιτεκτονική σχολή του Εθνικού Μετσόβιου Πολυτεχνείου γίνεται A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recordedSociologist in other major ο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major των C.I.A.M., έχοντας σαν θέμα: τη στηνinΑθήνα 4 συνέδριο cities Westernτο countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars andτων for its more κατανόηση των σύγχρονων αρχιτεκτονικών προβλημάτων πόλεων Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various άμεσα συνδεδεμένων με τη πολεοδομία. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theφορά phenomenon of gentrification, the following: είναι πρώτα Για πρώτη διατυπώνεται ότι η αρχιτεκτονική interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new social groups απ’ όλα μια κοινωνική πράξη, ότι αρχιτεκτονική καιofπολεοδομία to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αποτελούν μια ενότητα. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αναφέρει χαρακτηριστικά ο Γιώργος Κανδύλης: termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS«Μόλις wasbetter bornοin sense1.ofThe safety theκάπου distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she άρχισε made her να first studies.

Inη1932 she published an important study entitled: Le Corbusier μιλάει ομήγυρη συναρπάστηκε από την services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for θαυμαστή αποκάλυψη απλής αλήθειας θα to σάρωνε είκοσι lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva,μιας Prague, London and car Neweasier Yorkπου she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the αιώνες αρχιτεκτονικού κομφορμισμού.

– Δεν είναι μόνο η πέτρα, το to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying τσιμέντο, το τούβλο, το ξύλο ή το μέταλλο υλικά κατασκευής, αλλά her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theοCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πρώτα απ’ όλα το Πράσινο, Ήλιος και το Περιβάλλον. Η υλική μορφή G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

της αρχιτεκτονικής γινόταν τώρα άυλη. Η ομιλία αυτή ήταν τομή ανάμεσα στο παρελθόν και το μέλλον.» Σε σχέση με το κείμενο της Χάρτας των Αθηνών8 το οποίο εκδόθηκε το 1943 και επανεκδόθηκε το 1957 πιστεύει τα εξής: «το μικρό βιβλίο της Χάρτας των Αθηνών, ούτε λίγο ούτε πολύ έγινε ένα εγχειρίδιο του καλού πολεοδόμου.... του οποίου η κακή ερμηνεία Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS προκάλεσε μια άψυχη, φτωχή,Byμονότονη και C. ιδίως κερδοσκοπική Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αρχιτεκτονική…».

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Η πιο πάνω διαπίστωση ήταν καιStudent η αιτίαofτης ρήξης μεταξύ της the School of Architecture νέας γενιάς των αρχιτεκτόνων και της παλιάς γενιάς όπως αναφέρθηκε Technical University of Crete πιο πάνω η οποία επισημοποιήθηκε στο συνέδριο του Otterlo το 1959.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept στο συνέδριο από τους Οι προτάσεις οι οποίες διατυπώθηκαν 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, νέους αρχιτέκτονεςthe ήταν: ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,van he established a great the Του Bakema και του Aldo Eyck που (444 έλεγε ότι370 δενBC, φτάνει η among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. διατύπωση των βασικών λειτουργιών μιας πόλης αλλά αυτό που έχει acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term σημασία η αλληλοσυσχέτιση τους.

1 (and Based,είναι therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urbanσε Των Smithsons σχέση σημασία clusters, gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (inτων thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aμε cityτη the removal this, (inέννοιας various που υποδηλώνει την ανθρώπινη πρόσμειξη και ενεργή συμμετοχή στην Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, αρχιτεκτονική. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, rising of land (and και theof Του Γιώργου Κανδύλη σεresults σχέσηalso με το θέμα της prices συνέχειας whatever otherγια consequences has, results also rising of land the potential relative speculation). της αλλαγής, το τι δηλαδή παραμένει σταθερό καιprices το τι(and είναι potential relative speculation).

The term is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ανοικτό σε gentrification αλλαγές στους ανθρώπινους οικισμούς.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Στην συνέχεια η trend ομάδα των νέων αρχιτεκτόνων αποφάσισαν να the then observed wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof συναντώνται μεthem, ονομαστικές προσκλήσεις ειδικών London, upgrade stay themselves sometimesγια thereτη andσυζήτηση thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. θεμάτων. Αποτέλεσαν την ομάδα «Team 10». being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth (μέλος inwere στο βασικό πυρήνα), το Giancarlo De similar Carlo AΚατά description of this phenomenon is9situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theτον same period, while in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Teamin10 για πολλά χρόνια «προώθησε μια ευφυή και έντονη συζήτηση cities Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholarsκαι andπολλές for its ιδέες more και παρήγαγε νέα σημαντικά αρχιτεκτονικά γεγονότα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various για το τι θα έπρεπε να είναι η μοντέρνα αρχιτεκτονική, μετά more την comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon thebelow, following: περίοδο τωνof the χρόνων τουof gentrification, 1910-30 και την περίοδο της interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new social groups «γραφειοκρατικής» και «φορμαλιστικής ακαμψίας» τωνofχρόνων 40to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 50». and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ου1932 Berlin,4.where she madeήμισυ her first του studies.

In she published an important study entitled: αιώνα. Περίοδος αρχιτεκτονικής Δεύτερο 20 services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δράσης του Γ. Κανδύλη. Μερικά παραδείγματα από το Έργο του. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943Μόλις she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the περίπου χρόνιαthe μετά την εμφάνιση του Μοντέρνου to30 another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Κινήματος και κατά την περίοδο της Μεγάλης Ανοικοδόμησης her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web,με in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London μόνος 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αποφασίζει οestate, Γ. Κανδύλης να δράσει του κατ’ αρχήν και Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσυνεργάτες variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually αργότερα.

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Γίνεται τακτικός καθηγητής Σχολής Καλών Τεχνών στο GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types της of Intervention, Παρίσι (1960-1975) και μέλος του Ανώτατου Πολιτιστικού Συμβουλίου Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification της Γαλλικής Κυβέρνησης. Types Το 1980 γυρίζει στην Ελλάδα με πρόσκληση του τότε Concerns πρωθυπουργού Κωνσταντίνου Καραμανλή.

Στις 10-05-1995 ο Γιώργος Κανδύλης πεθαίνει στο σπίτι του

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS στο Παρίσι.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 1951-1955 Καζαμπλάνκα. Το ξεκίνημα Student of the School of Architecture Την περίοδο αυτή ο Γ. Κανδύλης έκανε μιαUniversity προσπάθεια Technical of Crete

αναζήτησης της αρχιτεκτονικής στο δύσκολο πρόβλημα των οικισμών 1. μεγάλων Introductory approach: the concept των μαζών. ΌπωςDefining ο ίδιος έλεγε: 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ancient υπηρεσία Greek philosopher, «ΗANTISTHENIS, αρχιτεκτονικήthe στην των προνομιούχων δεν με ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ενδιέφερε». among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Αυτόofπου τον ενδιέφερε η αρχιτεκτονική του «πιο μεγάλου acquisition knowledge starts withήταν theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term αριθμού» περιλαμβάνει κατά τηisinγνώμη μεγάλο ποσοστό 1 (and Based, που therefore, on this “principle” a first, ifτου notthe final, approach, theτου term urban gentrification) indicated (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 παγκόσμιου πληθυσμού τόσο στις φτωχές όσο και στις πλούσιες gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various χώρες.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there artists, «Στόχος μας ήταν να of βρούμε αρχιτεκτονικές φόρμες καιofδομές the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofσυνθήκες land pricesτων (and πιο theof κατάλληλες για τις οικονομικές και κοινωνικές whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andτο the potential relative speculation). αδικημένων ανθρώπων. Θέλαμε να τους προσφέρουμε κάτι potential relative speculation).

The termκάτι gentrification found at first in the UK early 1960s and it refers to ουσιώδες που είχανisολότελα στερηθεί: τονinσεβασμό».

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960spoor and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property Όλη η προσπάθεια του Γ. Κανδύλη όχι μόνοinin να δώσει μιαof the then observed trend wealthy people toήταν buy property areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus oldpoor residents are στέγη αλλά να them, βρει λύσεις που ναsometimes ταιριάζουνε στιςthus κλιματολογικές London, upgrade stay themselves there and old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συνθήκες, στον τρόπο ζωής τους, στιςin the παραδόσεις τους, στην being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ταυτότητά τους.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Σε σχέση με το έργο στηνResearchers. Καζαμπλάνκα: cities in Western countries, by other cities inΗWestern countries, byελεύθερη other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars and for its more κάτοψη είναι μεseveral όσο το δυνατό λιγότερους Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various περιορισμούς ώστε να λειτουργήσει ο χώρος ανεξάρτητα από το comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: χρήστη. Οι χρήστες ήταν ένα μίγμα Χριστιανών, Μουσουλμάνων και interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: In a sense,οιtheοποίοι phenomenon dueof to a trend of a new of social groups Εβραίων, έχουνis τη δυνατότητα να category διαρρυθμίζουν τους to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money χώρους τους ανάλογα με τις συνήθειες, την παράδοση και την and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the θρησκεία.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Υπάρχει ένα σύστημα αναφοράς σε κάτοψη τομή και όψη services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for (καμβάς). lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943Οι she ανάγκες published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and (σταθερές και μεταβλητές) του χρήστη και in οι University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying κλιματολογικοί περιορισμοί αερισμός κ.τ.λ.) DICTIONARY. είναι οι her work are characterized by a passion (σκιασμός, for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ελάχιστες παράμετροι οι οποίες καθορίζουν τη δομή του συστήματος.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

56

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Πάνω σ’ αυτό το σύστημα οι μονάδες σε GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of δομούνται Intervention, διαφορετικές μορφές (κλειστές, ανοικτές) και σε διαφορετικές Definition, Types Concerns of Gentrification κλίμακες (μικρότερες, μεγαλύτερες) μ’of ένα intervention, παραμετρικά συνδυαστικό τρόπο ώστε το αποτέλεσμα να είναι αρμονικό. Τίποτα δεν είναι τυχαίο.

Concerns Τίποτα δεν είναι περιττό.

Οι μελέτες αυτές προκάλεσαν την εποχή εκείνη συζητήσεις και Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κριτικές στους αρχιτεκτονικούς By κύκλους (συναντήσεις, αρχιτεκτονικά Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, έντυπα).

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture 1956-1980 Γραφείο στο Παρίσι Technical University of Crete

Κατά τη περίοδο αυτή εκπονούνται μελέτες και κατασκευαστικά

1. Introductory approach: Defining concept έργα μεγάλης κλίμακας στη Γαλλία,the στη Γερμανία, στην Ελβετία, στη Β.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Αφρική, στη Ν. Αφρική και στη Μ. Ανατολή από το γραφείο Κανδύλης ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Josic- Woods με έδρα το Παρίσι. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Οι τομείς που ασχολήθηκαν acquisition of knowledge starts with theήταν: the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term -Μαζική κατοικία. πέντε χιλιάδες 1 (andλαϊκή Based, therefore, on this “principle”Περίπου inindicated a first, ifτριάντα notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 μονάδες οικιστικές φθηνής μελετήθηκαν και gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityκατοικίας the removal from (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various κατασκευάστηκαν. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, -Νέες the operation ofπόλεις. art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof -Σχολεία, παιδικοί σταθμοί, νηπιαγωγεία, δημοτικά, Γυμνάσια, whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Πανεπιστήμια. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to -Αναπτυξιακές επεμβάσεις σε τουριστικές ζώνες The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Η upgrade πιο χαρακτηριστική εφαρμογή του γραφείου ΚανδύληJosicLondon, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Wood είναι η πρόταση για τη Νέα Πόλη Τουλούζη Mirail. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is την included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Το πρόγραμμα προέβλεπε στέγαση 100.000 κατοίκων, GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major (25.000 περίπου οικιστικές μονάδες). cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inΤα Western countries, bypreoccupied otherστα Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars andη for its more βασικά στοιχεία οποία στηριζόταν ιδέα της Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various καινούργιας πόλης σύμφωνα με το Γ. Κανδύλη ήταν: comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon ofτου gentrification, thebelow, following: Η πραγματική διάσταση δρόμου ως χώρου συναντήσεων interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups και ανταλλαγών, απελευθερωμένου από το αυτοκίνητο. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money διαχωρισμός κυκλοφορίας τουplace πεζού μεofτην and timeΑπόλυτος to travel from the purlieus toτης downtown, where work is, lack the κυκλοφορία του αυτοκινήτου.

1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she her firstδραστηριότητες studies. In 1932 she διαχέονται study entitled: Όλες οιmade αστικές στοcity”, σύνολο της services of health, education, entertainment “at published the heartan ofimportant the (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. πόλης μέσω του γραμμικού κέντρου. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the isσαν due a systematic and Η College ύπαρξη της άρθρωσης των κτηρίων στοιχείο ειδικού University informal of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying χαρακτήρα και ταυτότητας της for πόλης. her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Η άρθρωση των όγκων κατά τον Γ. Κανδύλη «είναι το πιο σημαντικό στοιχείο που πρόσφερε στην αρχιτεκτονική του οικισμού… Με την άρθρωση θα μπορούσε να πει κανείς επιτυγχάνεται η συνέχεια άρα και ο καλύτερος χειρισμός του κενού χώρου (υπαίθριου χώρου)». Σε σχέση με την Αρχιτεκτονική της Εκπαίδευσης ο Γιώργος Κανδύλης τη δεκαετία του 60 είχε ξεκάθαρες απόψεις οι οποίες

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ισχύουν μέχρι σήμερα.

Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Student, «Το σχολείο-μνημείο πρέπει να δώσει τη School θέση του στο σχολείοBy Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect χώρος μόρφωσης. Δηλαδή να δημιουργήσουμε να κτίσουμε χώρους Student of the School of Architecture που να επιδέχονται προγράμματα εκπαιδευτικά όσο το δυνατό Technical University of Crete διαφοροποιημένα και πιθανόν στο μέλλον απροσδόκητα».

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Η μεγαλύτερη όμως προσφορά του στην Αρχιτεκτονική της 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, Εκπαίδευσης έχει the σχέση με τις πρωτοποριακές μελέτες που έκανε σε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the σχέση με τους Πανεπιστημιακούς χώρους. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Είχαν γίνει πολλές συζητήσεις και αναφορές για of τοconcepts. Ελεύθερο acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Πανεπιστήμιο τουurban Βερολίνου και ως προς δομή του αλλά και ως 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,τη if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 προς την τεχνολογία του και σε αρχιτεκτονικά περιοδικά και βιβλία και gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various στις συναντήσεις του Team 10.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Το «Ελεύθερο πανεπιστήμιο» του Βερολίνου ήταν μία πρόταση the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, resultsχώρου also rising of μνημείου». land prices (and theof για τη δημιουργία «πανεπιστημιακού και όχι whatever other consequences has, also rising ofτων land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Αυτό επιτυγχάνεται με results τη διάσπαση επί μέρους potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the σε UKαυτόνομες in early 1960s and it refers to λειτουργιών του Πανεπιστημιακού χώρου μονάδες και τη The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor σύνθεση αυτών πάνω σ’ wealthy ένα συνολικό σύστημα. Και in σεpoor αυτή τηνof the then observed trend people to buy property areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are περίπτωση χρησιμοποιείται ο καμβάς πάνωthere στονand οποίο με residents βάση τις London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. παραμέτρους που τίθενται και με τους ανάλογους συνδυασμούς, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth προκύπτει το ofperiod, αποτέλεσμα. Τοis situations αποτέλεσμα μοιάζει με major ένα GLASS at the same while similar in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major πυκνοδομημένο οικισμόbyοother οποίος μπορεί να επιδέχεται απρόβλεπτες cities in Western countries, Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, has several scholars for its more αλλαγές χωρίςthe ναissue μεταβάλλεται το σύστημα. Ο κενόςand χώρος (χώρος Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various συνάντησης και συνδιαλλαγής) είναι και αυτός αποτέλεσμα more της comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: παραμετρικά of καθορισμένης συνδυαστικής μεθόδου. interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of socialτου groups Σε ερώτηση που ετέθη στον Γ. Κανδύλη για την σχέση Le to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Corbusier με την περίοδο της ανοικοδόμησης η απάντηση από μέρους and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the του 1.ήταν: «το μόνο πουSociologist ενδιέφερε Le Corbusier την search περίοδο αυτή term from Ruthτον GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin,ηwhere she made her first studies. In η 1932 she publishedτο an important study entitled: ήταν Chandighar, η Ronchamp, La Tourette, Ferminy. Δεν είχε services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and 10 after continuous movements for ». πάρει χαμπάρι γιαin την κοινωνική ανοικοδόμηση lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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1980-1995 Αθήνα GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Για τον Γ. Κανδύλη η αρχιτεκτονική δεν ήταν μόνο τρόπος Types ofτύχη intervention, ofΕίχα Gentrification σκέψηςDefinition, αλλάConcerns και τρόπος ζωής. την να οδηγηθώ έστω και στην τελευταία περίοδο της ζωής του στα βάθη της σκέψης του, ως Concerns συνεργάτης του σε διαφορετικού τύπου αρχιτεκτονικές μελέτες.

Ήταν η περίοδος όπου αποφασίζει να περιορίσει το γραφείο του Byτη Mr.δραστηριότητα George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS στο Παρίσι και να προσανατολίσει του όπως έλεγε ο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ίδιος σε «σύμβουλο μεγάλων έργων, κριτή σε αρχιτεκτονικούς

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect διαγωνισμούς, σε διαλέξεις και άρθρα». Student of the School of Architecture Πριν από την περίοδο αυτή η σχέση του Technical με την Ελλάδα όπως ο University of Crete ίδιος την περιγράφει ήταν: 1. Introductory approach: the concept «Στο τέλος του 65 Defining η ανάθεση της μελέτης και η εκτέλεση της 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, οικογενειακής πολυκατοικίας του επιχειρηματία Αναστάσιου Λεβέντη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a the στην Ηρώδου του Αττικού απέναντι από το Στάδιοgreat και η370 ανάθεση της among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. μελέτης τηςof τουριστικής αξιοποίησης του ελληνικού χώρου από την acquisition knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term κυβέρνηση Παπανδρέου, ηa first, οποία ποτέ δεν έγινε the λόγω 1Γεωργίου Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated if (in not final, approach, term (and urban gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ανατροπής της κυβέρνησης». gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Μεγάλη συζήτηση επίσης και κριτική είχε προκαλέσει την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement of artists, περίοδο αυτή ηgalleries, πρότασή του για τηνandπολεοδομική κατεύθυνση the operation of art restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences results also rising land pricesαντίθετη (and theof (εξέλιξη) other του κέντρου των has, Αθηνών πρόταση εκ ofδιαμέτρου whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the potential relative από αυτή του speculation). γνωστού επίσης Έλληναalso πολεοδόμου Κωνσταντίνου potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Δοξιάδη.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Συνεργαστήκαμε σε διάφορα που κατά καιρούς the then observed trend wealthy peopleθέματα to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof παρουσιάζονταν.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Από αυτή τη phenomenon συνεργασία isηincluded οποία δεν σε επίπεδο being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this in theήταν work μόνο of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth σχεδιαστικό συνθετικό αλλά και σε επίπεδο συζήτησης διέκρινα τα GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major εξής:in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities cities inΚατ’ Western countries, byαπό otherτη Researchers.

Since then,αρχήν the issue has preoccupied several ηscholars for itsφορές more μέσα συζήτηση οποία and πολλές Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ξέφευγε από το βασικό της θέμα ξεκαθαρίζονταν τα προς διερεύνηση comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: προβλήματα και ερωτήματα. interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueκαι togentrification, aγεμάτος trend of φαντασία a new of social groups Ήταν ένας ακριβής αλλά ομιλητής. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Για τον Γιώργο Κανδύλη ο τρόπος αντιμετώπισης κάθε χωρικού and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the προβλήματος ανεξαρτήτως κλίμακας εκφραζόταν σε search μία και μόνη 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: πνευματική εξειδίκευση. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Γι’ αυτό «Τα μέσα, τα υλικά, η τεχνική να etc. είναι lower living cost of,έλεγε: “withdrawal” from private access to markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came μπορεί back to London, where in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 became teacher in the διαφορετικά, αλλάstudies οιapproach, απαραίτητες γνώσεις, οιshetoαναλυτικές και to another the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying συνθετικές ικανότητες, η ευαισθησία με άλλα λόγια ο τρόπος σκέψης her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: παραμένει οCOLLINS ίδιος». Π.χ.for ήταν απόλυτος στη μη of διάκριση Πολεοδομίας Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aκαι variety of ways, in order toχαρακτηριστικά achieve the “assisted”, (actually Αρχιτεκτονικής. Έλεγε «Όταν “voluntary”, ο πολεοδόμος αγνοεί 252159 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

τον προορισμό του σαν αρχιτέκτονας, κάνει μια πολύ κακή πολεοδομία». Γι αυτό, όπως δουλέψαμε για την οργάνωση και το στήσιμο της έκθεσης «Αθήνα 1900-1985: Η τραγική περιπέτεια της πόλης» μέσα στα πλαίσια της Αθήνας Πολιτιστικής Πρωτεύουσας της Ευρώπης, το ίδιο δουλέψαμε για τον κλειστό διαγωνισμό του Πανεπιστημίου στη

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Βουλγαρία, τη μελέτη της Ελληνικής πρεσβείαςC. στη Μπραζίλια τη Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, τεράστια προσπάθεια προετοιμασίας του Φακέλου Υποψηφιότητας

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect της Αθήνας για τους Ολυμπιακούς Αγώνες του ’96, όπου ο Γιώργος Student of the School of Architecture Κανδύλης ήταν επικεφαλής.

Technical University of Crete Ο Γ. Κανδύλης αντιμετώπιζε ακόμα και τα πιο δύσκολα 1. Introductory approach: Defining theψυχραιμία, concept ερωτήματα, αρχιτεκτονικά ή μη, με ευφυία και έμπνευση.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, Πίστευε ότι για τοthe κάθε πρόβλημα-ερώτημα, τοποθετημένο μέσα στο the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heνα left us, he established a great the δικόANTISTHENIS, του πλαίσιο, μπορεί προσδιοριστεί η (444 αληθινή σημασία του. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Οδηγούσε με επαγωγικό τρόπο τη definition σκέψη στηtheλύση εκείνη που την acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if of not final, approach, the term διέκρινε η “principle” καθαρότητα, το ήθος, ηarea ποιότητα καιterm η 1σαφήνεια, Based,ηtherefore, on this inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the (and urban gentrification) is of Planning) (or gentrification 1 πρωτοτυπία. Οι σωστές αναλογίες των χώρων, η εφαρμογή της χρυσής gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various τομής, η ανθρωποκεντρική αντιμετώπιση, η δωρικότητα και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis there ofστους artists, πνευματικότητα της usually κλασικής Ελλάδας είναι οιplacement άξονες πάνω the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences οποίους βασίζεται η σύνθεση.has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising διακόσμηση, of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Δεν υπάρχει καμία επιτήδευση, καμία καμία potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is foundπροσέγγισης. at first in the UKΌλα in early 1960s and it refers to προσπάθεια φορμαλιστικής είναι ξεκάθαρα και The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ισορροπημένα. Τίποτα περισσότερο, λιγότερο. Τα areas υλικάof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes peopleτίποτα to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are ισορροπημένα απλά και οι λεπτομέρειες. μορφή London, upgrade them,όπως stay themselves sometimes thereΟποιαδήποτε and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. διακόσμησης επιτοποθετείται συνθετικά. Το αισθητικό αποτέλεσμα being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth προκύπτει από τη διαδικασία παραγωγής (πνευματική και GLASS at theμέσα same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major τεχνική). cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inΘα Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issueκανείς has several and for more μπορούσε να Researchers. επισημάνει ότιscholars όπως και για its τον Le Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Corbusier έτσι και για τον Γ. Κανδύλη υπήρχε μια τέλεια ταύτιση του comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: ανθρώπου με of το έργο του. interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, aαφιέρωμα trend of a new of social groups Δεν είναι τυχαίο όπου σ’ ένα γι’ αυτόν Γάλλοι εκδότες to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money διάλεξαν τον τίτλο «Κτίζοντας τη ζωή». and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Δεν 1.θα μπορούσε κανείς να αμφισβητήσει ήτανsearch ένας for γνήσιος termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense ofThe safety the επίσης distributed residencies outside townότι centres, better Berlin, where των she made her firstαρχών studies. του In 1932 she published an important studyαυτός entitled: εκφραστής βασικών μοντέρνου κινήματος, όπως services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τις οριοθέτησε. Δηλαδή μιας αρχιτεκτονικής στην υπηρεσία lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.της studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the κοινωνίας. to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ένα από τα βασικά ερωτήματα που απασχόλησαν τον Γιώργο her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of ήταν part of the urban web,Τι in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Κανδύλη στα πρώτα επαγγελματικά του2009. βήματα το ερώτημα: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

είναι αυτό που αλλάζει στους ανθρώπινους οικισμούς. Θα μπορούσε να πει κανείς ότι αυτό είναι ένα αρχετυπικό βαθειά φιλοσοφικό ερώτημα. Η δύναμη του προβληματισμού και της διερεύνησης οδήγησε τον Γιώργο Κανδύλη στην απελευθέρωση του από την ισχυρή προσωπικότητα του δασκάλου του. Οι συνθήκες της εποχής με τη δημιουργία μεγάλης κλίμακας πολεοδομικές παρεμβάσεις του έδωσαν Mr. επί George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS τη δυνατότητα να μη περιοριστείByστα μέρους αλλά να διευρύνει τις Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αναζητήσεις του στη σύνθεση του όλου σε σχέση με τα επί μέρους και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect το αντίθετο.

Student of the School of Architecture Οι αρχές του μοντέρνου κινήματος, Technical η επίδραση του Le University of Crete Corbusier, οι συνθήκες της εποχής τον οδήγησαν σ’ ένα σχεδιασμό 1. Introductory approach: Defining theπαραμέτρους. concept διευρυμένων δυνατοτήτων με πολλές 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient υπήρξε Greek philosopher, Ο Γιώργος Κανδύλης επίσης συλλέκτης των Βιενέζικων ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the επίπλων “Thonet”. Για τα έπιπλα αυτά έκανε ειδική έκδοση την οποία among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of concepts.

11: αφιέρωσε στον Le Corbusier γράφοντας τα εξήςthe acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term «Αυτό το βιβλίο το “principle” αφιερώνωisinστη μνήμη του Le Corbusier όπου 1 (and Based, therefore, on this a first, if (in not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ήταν ο πρώτος που διέκρινε την ποιότητα των επίπλωνThonet. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Ποιότητα η οποία είναι διαχρονική ανεξάρτητη από μόδες και στυλ».

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists,

ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof ΣΗΜΕΙΩΣΕΙΣ – ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of landΕρμής prices (and the potential 1.relative Γιώργος Κανδύλης «Ζωή και Έργο», εκδόσεις Αθήνα potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 1985 The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor 2.observed W.Boesiger/HGirsberger, “Le Corbusier 1910-65” Editions the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property inLes poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof d’London, Architecture, Zurich, 1967. upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ιδρυτικό συνέδριοisτων C.I.A.M. έγινε στην Ελβετία στον 3.Το 1ο “squeezed”. being indirectly A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πύργο της La Sarraz το 1928.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ο ο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major το 3countries, συνέδριο έγιναν στη Φραγκφούρτη το 1929 και στις Το 2 inκαι cities Western by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Βρυξέλλες το 1930.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several 2» scholars and for various its more ο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the μεταξύ ΜασσαλίαςΤο 4 συνέδριο έγινε στο ατμόπλοιο «Πατρίς comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Πειραιά και στην Αθήνα το 1933. interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: sense, theof phenomenon is due a trend of a new of social groups έγινε το 1937 στοto Παρίσι. ΤοIn 5οaσυνέδριο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Το 6ο συνέδριο το οποίο είχε προγραμματιστεί να γίνει στη Λέσχη το and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1939 δεν πραγματοποιείται. Γίνεται 1947 στο 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth το GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside townBridgewater. centres, o συνέδριο Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: To 7 γίνεται το 1949 στο Μπέργκαμο. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ο συνέδριο Το 8 γίνεται το Prague, 1951 στο Hoddesdon. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Το 9ο συνέδριο γίνεται το regarding 1953 στο Aix-en Provence. to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and ο long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Το 10 συνέδριο γίνεται το 1956 στο Ντουμπρόβνικ. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252161 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns 4. Team 10 meetings: 1953-1984

By New Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS edited by Alison Smithson, Rizzoli, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, York, 1991.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 5. Γ.Κανδύλης, Ιστορία τριών Student of the School of Architecture οικογενειών της μεγάλης διασποράς.

Technical University of Crete Σκαραμαγκά – Σκαναβή – Κανδύλη, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Ερμής, Αθήνα 1994.

1.

Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancientDefining Greek philosopher, 6. Modulor:the Σύνθετη λέξη του Le ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Corbusier: module + or = μετρικό among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. σύστημα που συνδυάζειstarts την ανθρώπινη acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term κλίμακα μεtherefore, τη χρυσή 1 (and Based, onτομή. this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 7. Οι απόψεις του of Γιώργου gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” a cityisarea, the removal (in various Κανδύλη για τη Χάρτα των Αθηνών οι Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofπαρατίθενται social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, οποίες είναι από etc. τοHowever the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results επίμετρο other για την Ελληνική έκδοση «Lealso rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Corbusier. Η speculation). Χάρτα των has, Αθηνών». potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Μετάφραση Σταύροςis found Κουρεμένος.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Εισαγωγή-επιμέλεια Γιώργος the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Σημαιοφορίδης. Εκδόσεις Ύψιλον. sometimes there and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves being indirectly “squeezed”.

8. Η “squeezed”. Χάρτα των Αθηνών being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth εκδίδεται για πρώτη φορά στο Παρίσι GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major το 1943. Η δεύτερη 1957 cities in Western countries,έκδοση by otherτο Researchers. cities in Western countries, byπρολογίζεται other Researchers.

Since then, the issueκαι has preoccupied several scholars and for its more φέρει την υπογραφή Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from από το Le Corbusier. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 9. Giancarlo de Carlo «Οι interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups συναντήσεις μου με τον Γιώργο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Κανδύλη» Αρχιτέκτονες Ιούνιος/ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ιούλιος/ Αύγουστος 1995.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: 10. «Συζήτηση με τον Γιώργο services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Κανδύλη», Ιούνιος/ lower living costΑρχιτέκτονες, of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Ιούλιος/ Αύγουστος 1995. to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 11. G. Candilis, Bent wood her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: furniture, archpaper, Kramer 1979.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

62

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΕΙΔΙΚΗ ΜΟΝΙΜΗ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ ΘΕΣΜΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΔΙΑΦΑΝΕΙΑΣ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

΄Αρθρο 43Α του Κανονισμού της ελληνικής Βουλής Concerns Της κυρίας Ελ. ΤΖΙΝΗ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Κοινοβ.

Design, Student, Γεν. Διευθ. Γεν. Διεύθ. Έργου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete Θεσμοθέτηση της Επιτροπής Η Επιτροπή αυτή θεσμοθετήθηκε μετά την από 20-6-1996

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept απόφαση της Ολομέλειας της Βουλής (Φ.Ε.Κ. 151 Α΄/8-7-1996) και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (4446-11-1996.

BC - 370 BC,ΟAthens), συγκροτήθηκε σε Σώμα για πρώτη φορά στις λόγος ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the θεσμοθετήσεως αυτής της Επιτροπής, όπως αναφέρεται και στην among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the εισηγητική έκθεση τηςthis προτάσεως που οfinal, Πρόεδρος της the Βουλής acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on “principle” indefinition aκατέθεσε first, if of not approach, term «για την τροποποίηση διατάξεων του Κανονισμού της Βουλής» (Μέρος 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the Α΄ term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (orgentrification 1 Κοινοβουλευτικό), ήταν «η επέκταση βελτίωση ελεγκτικού ρόλου gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (inτου thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityκαι the removal this, (in various της Βουλής, όχι μόνο ποσοτικά αλλά και ποιοτικά. Δεν επιτρέπεται Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement of artists, συνταγματικά ιστορικά ναofυφίσταται δημόσια δραστηριότητα που δεν the operation of και art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless υπόκειταιother στον κοινοβουλευτικό έλεγχο καιalso τηνrising εποπτεία. Καιprices από την άλλη whatever consequences has, results of land (and theof whatever other consequencesγια has,τη results also rising land prices και (andτης the potential relative προβλέψεις του speculation). Συντάγματος διασφάλιση της of πολυφωνίας potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at first in theνα UKπαραμείνουν in early 1960sγράμμα and it refers to διαφάνειας της δημόσιαςisζωής δεν μπορούν κενό».

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of Επίσης, η εισηγητική έκθεση διαπίστωνε ότι «τα τελευταία χρόνια έχειto the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, them, stay and thus old residents εισαχθείupgrade στη χώρα μας ο themselves θεσμός των ανεξάρτητων διοικητικών αρχών are με London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αντικείμενο και “squeezed”. πλαίσιο αρμοδιότητας εκείνους τους χώρους της δημόσιας being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in theτης work of Sociologist Ruth δράσης που η παραδοσιακή οργάνωση και δράση κεντρικής διοίκησης A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major προσκρούει σε same κλίμαperiod, έντονης δυσπιστίας. Η θεσμοθέτηση όμωςinτων αρχών GLASS at the while similar situations were recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. αυτών κανένα τρόπο δεν να οδηγήσει κατασκευή cities inμεWestern countries, byμπορεί other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalστην scholars and forστεγανών its more που δεν διαπερνώνται από το δημόσιο πολιτικό έλεγχο που ασκείται στο Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the όνομα και για λογαριασμό του ελληνικού λαού. Στην επιτροπή αυτή θα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: ανήκει και ο the προβλεπόμενος κοινοβουλευτικός των In a sense, phenomenon isστο dueΣύνταγμα togentrification, a trend of a new ofέλεγχος social groups ηλεκτρονικών μέσων ενημέρωσης, τα οποία έχουν ως αποστολή την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αντικειμενική και με the ίσους όρους μετάδοση where πληροφοριών και ειδήσεων and time to travel from purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the 1.of The term fromτου Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town search καθώς και προϊόντων λόγου και της τέχνης καιcentres, την εξασφάλιση τηςin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) ποιότητας του μεταδιδόμενου λόγου και εικόνας αναγκαίας για τηνfor Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, and New York she cameτης back χώρας. to London, where κοινωνική αποστολή του και τηνLondon πολιτιστική ανάπτυξη Στην in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ίδια επιτροπή ανατίθεται και η κοινοβουλευτική εποπτεία και ο έλεγχος University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying όσον αφορά το θεσμικό της διαφάνειας της δημόσιας ζωής της her work are characterized by a αίτημα passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,το in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: χώρας, όπου τελευταίως συνδέεται και με το πρόβλημα των Μ.Μ.Ε. Για G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

επιτακτικό αυτό αίτημα της διαφάνειας η επιτροπή εξοπλίζεται με

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

64

αρμοδιότητες εξεταστικής των πραγμάτων επιτροπής ώστε ο έλεγχος να είναι αποτελεσματικός». Όπως αναφέρεται και στην πρώτη Έκθεση της Επιτροπής το 1997 για τις Ανεξάρτητες Διοικητικές Αρχές, ο λόγος αναζήτησης και προσφυγής σε θεσμούς όπως οι Ανεξάρτητες Διοικητικές Αρχές, είναι: «από τη διαπιστωθείσα αδυναμία των κλασσικών μηχανισμών κρατικής παρέμβασης (νομοθετικά όργανα,By διοικητικά όργανα, δικαστικά όργανα) Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS να ανταποκριθούν αποτελεσματικά στιςGraduate νέες απαιτήσεις, που διαρκώς Harvard University, School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS δημιουργεί η ανθρώπινη δραστηριότητα και εφευρετικότητα.

Architect the School Architecture Συγκεκριμένα, η παγκοσμιοποίηση Student και το of μέγεθος τηςofανάπτυξης Technical University of Crete της οικονομίας της αγοράς δημιουργεί συνθήκες πρωτόγνωρες στον τομέα του1. ανταγωνισμού και τηςDefining ποιότητας διακίνησης των παραγομένων Introductory approach: the και concept προϊόντων και υπηρεσιών, οι οποίες επιβάλλουν ρυθμιστική παρέμβαση 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), (“regulation”) απόheritage φορέα αμερόληπτο, ευέλικτο, (444 αποτελεσματικό και the με ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he established a great τεχνοκρατική εμπειρία και γνώση του υπό ρύθμιση τομέα. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Περαιτέρω, και theτο ζήτημα των “νέων ατομικών acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, onυπάρχει this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,αναφέρονται if (in notthe final, approach, the term ελευθεριών”. Οι “νέες ατομικές ελευθερίες” ανάγκη urban gentrification) is area ofστην Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification προστασίας του πολίτη από τους κινδύνους, που συνεπάγεται την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (inγια various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there of ακεραιότητα των δικαιωμάτων του η αυθαίρετη χρήσηfrom των εφαρμογών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of artτεχνολογικής galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,τηλεματική, regardless of τηςoperation σύγχρονης εξέλιξης (μικροηλεκτρονική, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other ρομποτική consequences has,στους resultsευαίσθητους also rising ofπολιτικά land prices (and της theof πληροφορική, κ.λπ.) τομείς whatever otherspeculation). has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Διοίκησης, της consequences Οπτικοακουστικής Επικοινωνίας, του Τύπου, των potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Προσωπικών Πληροφοριών και των Δημοσκοπήσεων.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Ιστορικά αποδείχθηκε ότι people ο νομοθέτης, η διοίκηση και τα the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof δικαστήρια χαρακτηρίζονται, τουλάχιστον σε ορισμένες περιπτώσεις, από London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. βραδύτητα δράσης, δυσκαμψία, έλλειψη εξειδικευμένης γνώσης και being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth εμπειρίας, στενότητα πολιτική ή προσωπική και A description ofperiod, thisοριζόντων, phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofμεροληψία Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major τελικά αναποτελεσματικότητα. ΄Ετσι, η προσφυγή σε θεσμούς όπως οι GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ανεξάρτητες Διοικητικές Αρχές (Α.Δ.Α.) κατέστη αναπόδραστη ανάγκη.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several Αρχών scholars andthe forαναζητά its more Ο θεσμός των Ανεξαρτήτων (Α.Δ.Α.) comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being Διοικητικών summarized below, from various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various τις ουσιαστικές του στις “Independent Regulatory Agencies” (I.R.A.), interpretations of ρίζες the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the gentrification, thecategory following: Inαπό a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend να of aαναπτύσσονται new of social groups που τα τέλη τουphenomenon 19ου αιώνα άρχισαν στις Η.Π.Α.. to “return” to the city,I.R.A. leavingυπήρξε the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Πρωτοπόρος των η “Interstate Commerce Commission” and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where placeτης is, lack the (Επιτροπή Διαπολιτειακού Εμπορίου), που με τηνwork ίδρυσή το of 1887 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, σηματοδότησε την υπερπόντια εκκόλαψη του θεσμού και έδωσε το Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofγια health, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) έναυσμα την education, ίδρυση σειράς I.R.A., κυρίως την περίοδο πρινmovements και μετάfor Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, τον Α΄ Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Οι College I.R.A. ofκλήθηκαν ναsheκαλύψουν την ανάγκη λειτουργίας ενός University London, where continued her social research.

Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αμερόληπτου και αποτελεσματικού μηχανισμού ρύθμισης (“regulation”) and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: των οικονομικών σχέσεων και δραστηριοτήτων των αμερικανικών G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually πολιτών (τομείς εμπορίου, κεφαλαιαγοράς, ενέργειας, επικοινωνιών,

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

τραπεζικού συστήματος κ.λπ.). Προς το σκοπό αυτό εξοπλίσθηκαν με εγγυήσεις προσωπικής και λειτουργικής ανεξαρτησίας των μελών τους, καθώς και με ευρύτατες κανονιστικές και κυρωτικές εξουσίες στον τομέα ευθύνης τους, για τον οποίο μάλιστα είχαν αποκλειστική αρμοδιότητα. Είναι χαρακτηριστικό ότι το εύρος και η αποκλειστικότητα των εξουσιών και αρμοδιοτήτων τους κατέστησαν τις I.R.A. μηχανισμούς εφάμιλλους των Υπουργείων, δεδομένου μάλιστα ότι υποκαθιστούν πλήρως την

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κυβερνητική εξουσία στον τομέα ευθύνης τους. Η ανεξαρτησία και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS αποτελεσματικότητα των I.R.A.By δοκιμάσθηκε επιτυχώς κατά την Architect of the School of Architecture υπεραιωνόβια παρουσία και δράση τουςStudent στις Η.Π.Α., σε τρόπο ώστε Technical University of Crete σήμερα ο θεσμός να έχει καταξιωθεί στη συνείδηση του πολιτικού και του νομικού κόσμου αλλά και του απλούthe πολίτη. Σημειώνεται ότι για το λόγο 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept αυτό τμήμα του νομικού κόσμου των Η.Π.Α. έχει αναγορεύσει τις I.R.A. σε 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), οιονεί τετάρτη Εξουσία, θεωρώντας ότι δεν εντάσσονται σεBC, καμία από ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, τες he established a great the τις τρεις Εξουσίες της κλασσικής θεωρίας του Montesquieu. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Η therefore, πλέον συγκροτημένη συνεπής μετάγγιση της θεσμικής acquisition of knowledge starts withκαι theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, των therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term εμπειρίας I.R.A. στην Ευρώπη συντελέσθηκε μετά τον Β΄Planning) Παγκόσμιο urban gentrification) is the area of (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Πόλεμο και ιδιαίτερα από τις αρχές δεκαετίας του 1970 καιvarious μετά, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityτης area, the removal from this, (in Sociology asΓαλλία well), asκαι the “refining” of a cityστη area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), ofστη social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement of κυρίως δευτερευόντως Μεγάλη Βρετανία. Οι γαλλικές ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operationAdministratives of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, of “Autorites Independantes” (Α.Α.Ι.) και οι regardless Βρετανικές the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and theof “Quassi Auto nomous Non has, Governmental Organizations” (Quangos) whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative κλήθηκαν από το νομοθέτη να συμβάλουν όχι μόνο στη ρύθμιση των potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification isκαι found at first in the UK inτων early πολιτών 1960s and itκαι refers to οικονομικών σχέσεων δραστηριοτήτων της The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κοινωνίας, αλλά και στην wealthy προστασία τωνtoλεγόμενων “νέων ατομικών the then observed trend people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof ελευθεριών”, για τις οποίες θα γίνει λόγος κατωτέρω.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ο θεσμός των Α.Α.Ι. και των “Quangos” εντυπωσίασε, σε τρόπο being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ώστε τη δεκαετία του 1980, στη Γαλλία ένα A να description ofperiod, thisκατά phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atακολουθήσει the same while similar recorded inκυρίως, other major κύμα συνεχούς ίδρυσης Α.Α.Ι., ως η οιονεί πανάκεια της GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. αναποτελεσματικότητας της κρατικής ρυθμιστικής παρέμβασης.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its΄Όμως more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more από τις αρχές της δεκαετίας 1990 η αρχική below, ευφορία συρρικνώθηκε comprehensive approach are του being summarized from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various και το θεσμικό φαινόμενο των γαλλικών Α.Α.Ι. ισορρόπησε στις interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the διαστάσεις, phenomenon gentrification, the following: In a sense, theτου phenomenon is dueof to a trend of a new category of social groups πραγματικές διατηρώντας ωστόσο ακέραιη την to “return” to the leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εμπιστοσύνη τηςcity, κοινωνίας. and timeΗto υπόλοιπη travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereπεριλαμβανομένης work place is, lack ofτης the (δυτική κυρίως) Ευρώπη, 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Ελλάδας, ακολούθησε, με κυμαινόμενη καθυστέρηση, τους γάλλους και Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofευρωπαίους health, education, entertainment “atώστε the heart of the city”,movements άγγλους πλέον ο(possibly) θεσμόςfor Youth Unemployment.

Theπρωτοπόρους, same year she left έτσι Germany and σήμερα after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London New York να she came to London, των Ανεξαρτήτων Διοικητικών Αρχώνand(Α.Δ.Α.) έχει back πανευρωπαϊκή, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and έστω και College ανισόρροπη, εξάπλωση, ενώ η her τάση είναι σαφώς επεκτατική.

University of London, where she continued social research.

Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized ότι by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH Είναι χαρακτηριστικό προσφάτως έχουν δημιουργηθεί καιurban σεDICTIONARY. επίπεδο and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ευρωπαϊκής ΄Ενωσης αρχές με ομόλογο των Ανεξαρτήτων Διοικητικών G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

66

Αρχών (Α.Δ.Α.) μορφότυπο, όπως η “Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή Ανταγωνισμού” και ο “Ευρωπαίος Διαμεσολαβητής”. Οι “Ανεξάρτητες Διοικητικές Αρχές” (Α.Δ.Α.) συνιστούν συλλογικά όργανα της Εκτελεστικής Εξουσίας, δίχως νομική προσωπικότητα, τα οποία έχουν εξοπλισθεί με εξουσίες ρύθμισης και ελέγχου κρίσιμων και ευαίσθητων τομέων της πολιτικής και οικονομικής ζωής μέσω της άσκησης, κυρίως, κανονιστικών και αρμοδιοτήτων. Τα όργανα Byκυρωτικών Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αυτά δεν υπόκεινται σε ιεραρχικό έλεγχο ή εποπτεία της κεντρικής Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Διοίκησης, ενώ τα μέλη τους τελούν υπό καθεστώς προσωπικής και Architect Student of the School ofκαι Architecture λειτουργικής ανεξαρτησίας, κατά τα δικαστικά πρότυπα έχουν Technical University of Crete εγνωσμένο πολιτικοκοινωνικό ή και επιστημονικό-τεχνοκρατικό κύρος. Τα κριτήρια που χαρακτηρίζουν τις Ανεξάρτητες Διοικητικές Αρχές 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept είναι: 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, α) Η ιδιότητά τους ως συλλογικά διοικητικά όργανα, που ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the εκφεύγουν όμως του ιεραρχικού ελέγχου ή της εποπτείας της κεντρικής among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Διοίκησης. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term β) Ηtherefore, προσωπική και λειτουργική ανεξαρτησία των μελών τους. gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification γ)asΟwell), διορισμός των μελών με διαδικασίες ανεξάρτητες από Sociology as the “refining” of aτους city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement τον ασφυκτικό κυβερνητικό έλεγχο. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation galleries, restaurants, etc. However thisή“change”, regardless of δ) Τοof art διαπιστωμένο πολιτικό-κοινωνικό και επιστημονικοthe operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other κύρος consequences has,τους. results also rising of land prices (and theof τεχνοκρακτικό των μελών whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential ε)relative Οι ευρείες αποφασιστικές (ιδίως κανονιστικές και κυρωτικές) potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found atκαι first ευαίσθητους in the UK in early 1960sτης andπολιτικής, it refers to αρμοδιότητές του σε κρίσιμους τομείς The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κοινωνικής και οικονομικής ζωής. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof στ) Η έλλειψη προσωπικότητας και ηand εθνική εμβέλεια των London, upgrade them,νομικής stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εξουσιών τους». being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Το αντικείμενο της Επιτροπής αρχικά ήταν: GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in«Η Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. κοινοβουλευτική εποπτεία επίseveral των Ανεξαρτήτων Since then, the issue has scholars and Διοικητικών for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its Αρχών, καθώς και η έρευναare καιbeing αξιολόγηση κάθε στοιχείου χρήσιμου γιαmore τη comprehensive approach summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various μελέτη και επεξεργασία προτάσεων, που συμβάλλουν στη διαφάνεια της interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense,και theof phenomenon isτης dueof toδημόσιας a trend of aζωής new of socialκαι groups πολιτικής γενικότερα της χώρας η to “return” to the city, the purlieus several high costs in money παρακολούθηση τηςleaving εφαρμογής τους.for Στην ίδιαreasons: επιτροπή ανήκει και η and time to travel from to downtown, where workεποπτεία place is, lack the κατ’άρθρο 15 παρ.

2 the τουpurlieus Συντάγματος κοινοβουλευτική επίofτων 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ηλεκτρονικών μέσων μαζικής ενημέρωσης (Μ.Μ.Ε.)».

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) ΄Οπως επισημαίνεται καιshe στον πρόλογο της πρώτης εκθέσεως τηςfor Youth Unemployment.

The same year left Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.της studies and research in Geneva, Prague, Londonπου and New York she στην came back to London, where Επιτροπής Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας υπέβαλε Ολομέλεια in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Βουλής τοCollege 1997:of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and University long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice.Επιτροπής See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. «Η σύσταση της νέας αυτής ήταν προφανές ότι and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αποτελούσε μια τολμηρή πρωτοβουλία, αλλά και ανάληψη σοβαρών G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ευθυνών εκ μέρους του Σώματος, που τείνει να διευρύνει τον ελεγκτικό

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

του ρόλο και να διαδραματίσει άμεσο ρόλο στην ταχέως εξελισσόμενη κοινωνική πραγματικότητα. Οι επτά μήνες της λειτουργίας της Επιτροπής, όχι μόνο δικαίωσαν την πρόβλεψη αυτή, αλλά και απεκάλυψαν μεγάλες δυνατότητες ουσιαστικής συμβολής της στην αποτελεσματική λειτουργία των θεσμών και την ενίσχυση της διαφάνειας στο δημόσιο τομέα. ΄Ενα από τα πρώτα προβλήματα, που αντιμετώπισε η Επιτροπή ήταν ο τρόπος λειτουργίας της καιByηMr. οριοθέτηση των αρμοδιοτήτων της, George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS λόγω αφ’ενός μεν της κατ’ανάγκην γενικότητας οικείου άρθρου του Harvard University, Graduateτου School of Design, Student,

By Mr.ορισμένα George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Κανονισμού της Βουλής, που άφησε κενά, αφ’ετέρου Architect δε της Student of the School Architecture έλλειψης εμπειρίας και κοινοβουλευτικής πρακτικής. Παρά το of γεγονός ότι Technical University of Crete υπήρξαν πολλά ερωτήματα, απεφασίσθη η Επιτροπή να προχωρήσει “ψηλαφώντας”, μόνο μετά την απόκτηση της απαιτούμενης εμπειρίας 1. Introductoryκαι approach: Defining the concept να ANTISTHENIS, προχωρήσει σε οποιαδήποτε εισήγηση. ΄Ηδη εμπειρία αυτή έχει 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444η BC the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), αποκτηθεί και κατά τη νέα σύνοδο είναι σε θέση υποβάλει τη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC,προς Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,θα he established a να great the Βουλή των Ελλήνων συγκεκριμένες παρατηρήσεις και εισηγήσεις για among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. τη διασφάλιση της μεγαλύτερης δυνατής λειτουργικότητας της of Επιτροπής. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this inτονιστεί a first, if είναι notthe final, approach, the term Εκείνο το οποίο θα“principle” πρέπει ναis ότι από τις πρώτες urban gentrification) indicated (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification συνεδριάσεις τηςasΕπιτροπής καιofμεa city τηνarea, ομόθυμη γνώμηfrom και this, θέληση όλων Sociology as well), the “refining” the removal (in various Sociology asτης well), as the “refining” of a city area, this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofόχι low-income andthe theremoval placement there των μελών διεμορφώθη ένα διακομματικό, αλλάfrom υπερκομματικό ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of πνεύμα και αντίληψη, δεδομένου άλλωστε ότι, τόσον οι θεσμοί, όσο και η the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever has,εντάσσονται results also και rising land prices (and theof διαφάνειαother είναιconsequences έννοιες, που δεν δενofπρέπει να ενταχθούν whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential μέσα σταrelative κομματικά πλαίσια. Το πνεύμα αυτό επέτρεψε, ώστε όλες οι potential relative speculation).

The term και gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αποφάσεις οι εισηγήσεις να ληφθούν με απόλυτη ομοφωνία».

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Μετά την αναθεώρηση του people Συντάγματος της Ζ΄ Αναθεωρητικής the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Βουλής του 2001 καιstay την κατοχύρωση τωνthere πέντε Ανεξαρτήτων London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes and (5) thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Διοικητικών Αρχών (Α.Δ.Α.) από το Σύνταγμα, στις 6-12-2001 το being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αντικείμενο Επιτροπής Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας τροποποιήθηκε με A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theτης same period, while similar in other major απόφαση της Ολομέλειας της Βουλής (Φ.Ε.Κ.

284 Α΄/18-12-2001) και GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. έγινε ως εξής: Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has scholars andΔιοικητικών for various its more «Ο κοινοβουλευτικός έλεγχος επί several των Ανεξαρτήτων comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Αρχών, σύμφωνα μεphenomenon το άρθρο 138Α, καθώς καιthe η έρευνα και αξιολόγηση interpretations of the of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In aστοιχείου sense, theof phenomenon dueμελέτη togentrification, a trend a new of social groups κάθε χρήσιμου γιαisτη καιofεπεξεργασία προτάσεων, που to “return” to στη the city, leaving the forκαι several reasons:της highδημόσιας costs in money συμβάλλουν διαφάνεια τηςpurlieus πολιτικής γενικότερα ζωής and to travel the purlieus toτης downtown, where work place is, Επιτροπή lack of the της time Χώρας και η from παρακολούθηση εφαρμογής τους. Στην ίδια 1.of The termat from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, ανήκει και ο, comes κατ’άρθρο 15 residencies παρ.Ruth 2 του Συντάγματος, κοινοβουλευτικός Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for έλεγχος επίhealth, των ηλεκτρονικών μέσων μαζικής (Μ.Μ.Ε.)».

Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germanyενημέρωσης and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies Σύμφωνα and researchμε in Geneva, Prague, New York she came back London, το άρθρο 15 London παρ. 2and του Συντάγματος: «Η to ραδιοφωνία in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and και η τηλεόραση στον έλεγχο του Κράτους. Ο έλεγχος και and η University College ofυπάγονται London, where sheάμεσο continued her social research. brokers Her public long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. επιβολή των διοικητικών κυρώσεων υπάγονται στην αποκλειστική and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αρμοδιότητα του Εθνικού Συμβουλίου Ραδιοτηλεόρασης που είναι G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ανεξάρτητη Αρχή, όπως νόμος ορίζει. Ο άμεσος έλεγχος του Κράτους, που 252167 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

λαμβάνει και τη μορφή του καθεστώτος της προηγούμενης άδειας, έχει ως σκοπό την αντικειμενική και με ίσους όρους μετάδοση πληροφοριών και ειδήσεων, καθώς και προϊόντων του λόγου και της τέχνης, την εξασφάλιση της ποιοτικής στάθμης των προγραμμάτων που επιβάλλει η κοινωνική αποστολή της ραδιοφωνίας και της τηλεόρασης και η πολιτιστική ανάπτυξη της Χώρας, καθώς και τον σεβασμό της αξίας του ανθρώπου και την προστασία της παιδικής ηλικίας καιBy της Mr.νεότητας».

George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Με την ίδια τροποποίηση του Κανονισμού Βουλής (6-12-2001, Harvard University, Graduate της School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Φ.Ε.Κ. 284 Α΄/18-12-2001) προστέθηκε το άρθρο 138Α του Κανονισμού Architect Student of the School of Architecture της Βουλής, με απόφαση της Ολομέλειας της Βουλής.

Technical University of Crete

68

Έλεγχος επί των Ανεξάρτητων Αρχών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ΄Αρθρο 138Α 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, 1. Κάθε Ανεξάρτητη Αρχή υποβάλλει τον(444 έτους ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370κάθε BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aΟκτώβριο great the έκθεση για το έργο της στον Πρόεδρο της Βουλής. Ο Πρόεδρος της Βουλής among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the διαβιβάζει την έκθεση στη μόνιμη Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας ή στην acquisition of knowledge starts withΕπιτροπή theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term αρμόδια Διαρκή Επιτροπή ή“principle” και σε συνιστώμενη κατά περίπτωση από τη urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Διάσκεψη Προέδρων επιτροπή.

2.area, Η αρμόδια Διαρκής Επιτροπή, η Sociology asτων well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), social groups, usually low-income και and ηthe placement there of artists, μόνιμηofΕπιτροπή Θεσμών καιofΔιαφάνειας συνιστώμενη, τυχόν, κατά ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of περίπτωση επιτροπή υποβάλλουν στον Πρόεδρο της Βουλής τα πορίσματα the operation ofconsequences artτους galleries, restaurants, etc.also However whatever other has, risingthis of “change”, land prices (and the των συζητήσεών για το έργοresults κάθε Ανεξάρτητης Αρχής, ο regardless οποίος ταof whatever otherspeculation). has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative αποστέλλει στον consequences αρμόδιο Υπουργό και την ελεγχόμενη Αρχή. Στο πόρισμα potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found atμειοψηφίας. first in the UK early 1960s and it6 refers to περιλαμβάνεται και η γνώμη της Τοinάρθρο 43Α παρ. εδάφιο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor πρώτο εφαρμόζεται αναλόγως.

3. Γιαpeople την ακρόαση των Προέδρων ή areas μελώνof the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are Ανεξαρτήτων Αρχών αναλόγως there οι διατάξεις του πρώτου London, upgrade them,εφαρμόζονται stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εδαφίου της παρ.

1 του άρθρου 38 και των εδαφίων πρώτου και δεύτερου being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth της παρ. τουsame άρθρου A description ofperiod, this41Α. phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at6 the while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inΠροστέθηκε Western countries, byκαι other Researchers. επίσης η παράγραφος 3 στο άρθροand 43Αfor ως its εξής: Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more «Οι ειδικές μόνιμεςare επιτροπές ή υποεπιτροπές να comprehensive approach being summarized below,τους fromμπορούν the various comprehensive approach are being from theεφόσον various αποφασίζουν ναphenomenon προτείνουν ή summarized να διατυπώνουν γνώμη, interpretations ofή the of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the φορά phenomenon of the following: In a sense, theκάθε phenomenon togentrification, a trend a new category of socialαπό groups αποφασίζεται ναis due ανατεθεί το of έργο τούτο σε αυτές τη to “return” toτων the city, leaving the for several reasons: high costs in money Διάσκεψη Προέδρων καιpurlieus για όσα θέματα προβλέπεται από το and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place lack of the Σύνταγμα, τον Κανονισμό ή νόμο σχετική αρμοδιότητα τηςis, Βουλής ή 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, οργάνου της. Στην περίπτωση αυτήν εφαρμόζονται κατ’ αναλογία οι Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofτων health, education, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) διατάξεις παρ.

3,The 4 και 5entertainment του she άρθρου 49Α».

Youth Unemployment. same year left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies Η andΕπιτροπή research in Geneva, Prague,αρχικά London and York she came back to London, αποτελείτο απόNew δεκατρείς (13) Βουλευτές και in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and συγκροτείται ανάλογα μεwhere τη δύναμη των her κομμάτων. Σήμερα αποτελείται University informal College of London, she continued social research.

Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. από 6 μέλη. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Το Προεδρείο της είναι διακομματικό (οι δύο Αντιπρόεδροι της G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Επιτροπής καθώς και ο Γραμματέας της εκλέγονται, σύμφωνα με τη

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

διαδικασία του άρθρου 34 του Κ.τ.Β., από την πρώτη, δεύτερη και τρίτη, κατά σειρά, σε δύναμη Κοινοβουλευτική Ομάδα της Αντιπολίτευσης). Με την παράγραφο 7 του άρθρου 43Α του Κανονισμού της Βουλής η Επιτροπή Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας μπορεί να ζητήσει από τη Βουλή τη μετατροπή της σε Εξεταστική Επιτροπή. Η Βουλή αποφασίζει, με τη διαδικασία των άρθρων 68 παρ. 2 του Συντάγματος και 144 και επομένων του Κανονισμού της Βουλής.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Η Επιτροπή στοHarvard τέλος University, κάθε Συνόδου υποβάλλει Έκθεση στην Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Ολομέλεια της Βουλής, η οποία καταχωρείται στα C. Πρακτικά και Architect επί της Student of the School of Architecture οποίας μπορεί να γίνει συζήτηση, με ανάλογη εφαρμογή του άρθρου 137 Technical University of Crete του Κανονισμού της Βουλής, χωρίς τη διεξαγωγή ψηφοφορίας, σε Ειδική Συνεδρίαση στην approach: αρχή της επομένης Συνόδου.

1. Introductory Defining the concept Η Επιτροπή από της συγκροτήσεώς της ανελλιπώς 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444υποβάλλει BC - 370 BC, Athens), ΄Εκθεση στο τέλος κάθε Συνόδου.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the με τροποποίηση Κανονισμού τηςof“principle”: Βουλής (ΦΕΚ amongΣτις other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition heτου established a great the acquisition of25/6/2008 knowledge starts with of the content concepts.

126Α/2.7.2008) τοon αντικείμενο Επιτροπής Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας acquisition of knowledge starts withτης theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and on this “principle” is inindicated aως first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term στο Based, άρθρο therefore, 43 Α του Κ.τ.Β. διαμορφώθηκε εξής: urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification «Αντικείμενο επιτροπής και διαφάνειας ο Sociology as well), as theτης “refining” of a cityθεσμών area, the removal from this, (inείναι various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually επί of low-income and the placement there ofαρχών, artists, κοινοβουλευτικός έλεγχος των ανεξάρτητων διοικητικών ways), of social groups, usually ofκαθώς low-income thethis placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of σύμφωνα μεofτο άρθρο 138Α, καιHowever ηand έρευνα και αξιολόγηση κάθε the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (andπου theof στοιχείου χρήσιμου για τη μελέτη και επεξεργασία προτάσεων, whatever otherspeculation). has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative συμβάλλουν στηconsequences διαφάνεια της πολιτικής και γενικότερα της δημόσιας potential relative speculation).

Theτης termχώρας gentrification is found at first in the in early 1960s andΣτην it refers to ζωής και η παρακολούθηση τηςUK εφαρμογής τους. ίδια The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor επιτροπή ανήκει η άσκηση του, κατάpeople την παράγραφο 2 του άρθρου 15 τουof the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are Συντάγματος, κοινοβουλευτικού ελέγχου επί των Μέσων London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thereηλεκτρονικών and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Μαζικής Ενημέρωσης (Μ Μ.Ε.). Επίσης, στην επιτροπή θεσμών και being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth διαφάνειας ο κοινοβουλευτικός έλεγχος ταofζητήματα που A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theγια work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theανήκει same while similar recorded in other major αφορούν τη δραστηριότητα της Εθνικής Υπηρεσίας Πληροφοριών (Ε. Υ.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Π.).

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has scholars andείτε for various its more Η Κυβέρνηση οφείλει, είτε μεsummarized δικήseveral της πρωτοβουλία ύστερα comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various από αίτημα of της επιτροπής, of ναgentrification, ενημερώνειtheτην επιτροπή για τη interpretations the phenomenon following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon togentrification, a αν trendσυντρέχουν of a new of social groups δραστηριότητα της Ε.Υ.Π.,is due εκτός λόγοι υπέρτερου to “return” to συμφέροντος the city, leaving the for severalδεδομένων reasons: high costs in money δημόσιου ή purlieus προστασίας προσωπικού and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, where workστην place επιτροπή. is, lack of the χαρακτήρα, τουςfrom οποίους ο αρμόδιος Υπουργός εκθέτει Η 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, επιτροπή μπορεί να καλεί σε ακρόαση και τον Διοικητή της Ε.Υ.Π., Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) παρουσία του αρμόδιου Υπουργού.

Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Newτης YorkΕ. she back toαπόρρητες London, Οι συζητήσεις για τη δραστηριότητα Υ.came Π. to είναι in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and και τα μέλη τηςofδεσμεύονται να continued τηρούν her το social απόρρητο αυτό και μετά τη University College London, where she research.

Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work characterized a passion forμπορεί justice. See also: COLLINS τα ENGLISH DICTIONARY. λήξη τηςare θητείας τους. by Ηfor επιτροπή να δημοσιεύει πορίσματα του and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ελέγχου της, λαμβάνοντας πάντοτε υπόψη την, κατά τα ανωτέρω, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually υποχρέωση τήρησης του απορρήτου».

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Επίσης, με την ίδια τροποποίηση το άρθρο 138 Α΄ του Κ.τ.Β. διαμορφώθηκε ως ακολούθως: 1. Κάθε ανεξάρτητη αρχή, συνταγματικά κατοχυρωμένη ή συσταθείσα με νόμο, υποβάλλει στον Πρόεδρο της Βουλής, μέχρι την 31η Μαρτίου κάθε έτους, έκθεση πεπραγμένων για το έργο της κατά το προηγούμενο έτος. Ο Πρόεδρος της Βουλής διαβιβάζει την έκθεση στη μόνιμη επιτροπή θεσμών και διαφάνειας ή στην αρμόδια διαρκή επιτροπή

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ή και σε επιτροπή συνιστώμενη, κατά περίπτωση, από τη Διάσκεψη των Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Προέδρων.

Architect of theειδικές Schoolεκθέσεις of Architecture 2. Κάθε ανεξάρτητη αρχή μπορεί ναStudent υποβάλλει για Technical University of Crete θέματα της αρμοδιότητας της, οι οποίες διαβιβάζονται στις οικείες επιτροπές κατά ταapproach: οριζόμενα στην παράγραφο 1. Introductory Defining the concept1.

3.Για την ενημέρωση της Βουλής η αρμόδια, παράγραφο 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444κατά BC - την 370 BC, Athens), 1, επιτροπή να ancient παραγγέλλει στις ανεξάρτητες αρχές σύνταξη ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370τη BC, Athens), among other μπορεί wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ειδικών εκθέσεων σε υποθέσεις γενικότερου ενδιαφέροντος. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. Την παραγγελία διαβιβάζει στιςtheανεξάρτητες αρχές ο Πρόεδρος της acquisition ofαυτή knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Βουλής. gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 4.Η μόνιμη επιτροπή θεσμών διαφάνειας, αρμόδια Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityκαι area, the removalηfrom this, (inδιαρκής various Sociology as as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement of επιτροπή καιwell), η τυχόν συνιστώμενη κατά την παράγραφο 1 επιτροπή ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation ofστον art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of υποβάλλουν Πρόεδρο της Βουλής τα πορίσματα των συζητήσεων the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results alsoο rising land prices (and theof τους για το έργο κάθε ανεξάρτητης αρχής, οποίοςofτα αποστέλλει στον whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative αρμόδιο Υπουργό και την ελεγχόμενη αρχή. Στο πόρισμα περιλαμβάνεται potential relative speculation). term gentrification is foundΤο at πρώτο first in the UK in της earlyπαραγράφου 1960s and it refers to καιThe η γνώμη της μειοψηφίας. εδάφιο 6 του The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor άρθρου 43Α εφαρμόζεται αναλόγως. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof 5.Για την them, ακρόαση των Προέδρων ή μελών ανεξάρτητων αρχών London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εφαρμόζονται αναλόγως οι διατάξεις του πρώτου εδαφίου της being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth παραγράφου 1 του άρθρου 38 και των εδαφίων α' β' της παραγράφου A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theκαι work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major 6 του άρθρου 41Α.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in6.Η Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. μόνιμη επιτροπή θεσμών και διαφάνειας ή η αρμόδια διαρκής Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more επιτροπή ή ηapproach κατά περίπτωση συνιστώμενη αρμόδια επιτροπή comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being from the various επεξεργάζεται διαπιστώσεις καιsummarized προτάσεις των υποβαλλόμενων interpretations ofτις the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the εκθέσεων phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of of social groups ετήσιων ή ειδικών και μπορεί ναa new εφαρμόζει τη διαδικασία to “return” to the leaving the purlieus for 6 several costs in money ακροάσεων τωνcity, παραγράφων 1 έως του reasons: άρθρουhigh 41Α, πλην του and time to travel from the to downtown, whereτην workολοκλήρωση place is, lack ofτων the τελευταίου εδαφίου τηςpurlieus παραγράφου 6. Μετά 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ακροάσεων, η επιτροπή μπορεί να συντάσσει έκθεση εφαρμόζοντας Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at the of the city”, (possibly) αναλόγως τις διατάξεις τωνentertainment παραγράφων 7 και 8heart του 41Α.»

Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and afterάρθρου continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies Επίσης and research in Geneva, άλλη Prague, μία London and New York sheτου cameΚανονισμού back to London, , γίνεται τροποποίηση της in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Βουλής, τέλος της παρ.

1 she τουcontinued άρθρουher 43social Α΄ προστίθενται εδάφια ως Universityστο College of London, where research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. εξής: and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

70

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

«Η επιτροπή της περίπτωσης α΄ «δηλαδή η επιτροπή θεσμών και διαφάνειας» συνιστάται στην αρχή κάθε βουλευτικής περιόδου και λειτουργεί καθ όλη τη διάρκειά της. …….» «Ή μόνιμη επιτροπή θεσμών και διαφάνειας, όπως έχει συγκροτηθεί με την υπ΄ αριθμ. 11640/8502/21.10.2008 απόφαση του Προέδρου της Βουλής λειτουργεί καθ΄ όλη τη διάρκεια της ΙΒ΄ βουλευτικής Περιόδου.»

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Στο άρθρο 138 Α΄ προστέθηκε νέαGeorge-Sp. παράγραφος 7 ως εξής: Architect of the School Architecture «7.α) κάθε ανεξάρτητη κατά τοStudent Σύνταγμα αρχή ofμπορεί να Technical University of Crete αναφέρεται προς τη Βουλή για τη προώθηση και επίλυση θεμάτων που ανάγονται στην εκπλήρωση της αποστολής της. Ο Πρόεδρος της Βουλής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept διαβιβάζει τις σχετικές αναφορές στη μόνιμη επιτροπή και 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 θεσμών BC, Athens), διαφάνειας, οποία μπορεί διατυπώνει εγγράφως προς τον Πρόεδρο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other ηwise heritage heνα left us, he established a great the της Βουλής τις απόψεις της επί των ανωτέρω αναφορών. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the β) therefore, οιof ανεξάρτητες κατά Σύνταγμα αρχές καταθέτουν acquisition knowledge starts with το theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the στον term 1 (and Based,της therefore, onαντίγραφο this “principle” inindicated a first, Προϋπολογισμού if (in notthe final, approach, theπου term Πρόεδρο Βουλής του σχεδίου τους, urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification υποβάλλουν στον Οικονομίας Sociology as well), asΥπουργό the “refining” of a city και area,Οικονομικών». the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as Επιτροπής the “refining” of aτο city1996 area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΤο social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement έργο της από που πρωτοθεσμοθετήθηκε , ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of artσοβαρό galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, of είναι πάρα πολύ και έχει ασχοληθεί με τα πλέον μείζοναregardless θέματα τη the operation art galleries,ζωής restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other consequences has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Πολιτικής και of Οικονομικής του τόπου. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potentialΑκολουθεί relative speculation). ενδεικτική αναφορά: potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Α.observed ΔΙΟΡΙΣΜΟΙ the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Η upgrade Επιτροπή Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας διατυπώνει γνώμη: London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly 1. Για “squeezed”. τον διορισμό του Προέδρου της ofΕθνικής Αρχής A description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Καταπολέμησης της Νομιμοποίησης Εσόδων από εγκληματικές GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. δραστηριότητες και της Χρηματοδότησης της Τρομοκρατίας και cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Ελέγχου Δηλώσεων Περιουσιακής Κατάστασης.

Sinceτων then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Η διατύπωση γνώμης γίνεται ύστερα από μέλη interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the ακρόαση following: από ταvarious interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Α In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups της Επιτροπής, κατά το άρθρο 43 του Κανονισμού της Βουλής και το to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money άρθρο 7 παρ.

6 του ν. 3691/2008, όπως αντικαταστάθηκε από το and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the άρθρο 2 παρ.

1 του ν.

3932/2011, των προτεινομένων από τον termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In και 1932Ανθρωπίνων she published an important study entitled: Υπουργό Δικαιοσύνης, Διαφάνειας Δικαιωμάτων. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, Η γνώμης γίνεται ύστερα απόshe ακρόαση από ταetc. μέλη studies andδιατύπωση research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York came to back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and της Επιτροπής, σύμφωνα με τα άρθρα 43Α και 49Α του Κανονισμού της University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are by aμε passion for justice. also:3COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Βουλής σε characterized συνδυασμό το άρθρο 7 See παρ. του Ν.3424/2005, του and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

252171 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

προτεινομένου από τους Υπουργούς Οικονομίας και Οικονομικών και Δικαιοσύνης για την ως άνω θέση. Η Έκθεση της Επιτροπής Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας διαβιβάζεται προς τους Υπουργούς Οικονομίας και Οικονομικών και Δικαιοσύνης.

2. Για τον ορισμό του Διοικητή της Υπηρεσίας Εσωτερικών Υποθέσεων της Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Η διατύπωση γνώμης ύστερα απόSchool ακρόαση από τα μέλη Harvardγίνεται University, Graduate of Design, Student,

By Mr. 43Α George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect της Επιτροπής, σύμφωνα με τα άρθρα και 49ΑC.του Κανονισμού της Student of the School of Architecture Βουλής σε συνδυασμό με το άρθρο 2 παρ. 5Α του Ν.2713/1999, του Technical University of Crete προτεινομένου από τον Υπουργό Δημόσιας Τάξης (μετά την ενοποίηση 1. τον Introductory Defining από Υπουργόapproach: Εσωτερικών) γιαthe τηνconcept ως άνω θέση.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Η ΄Εκθεση της Επιτροπής Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας διαβιβάζεται ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the στον Υπουργό Δημόσιας Τάξης (Εσωτερικών). among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the

72

acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 τον Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term 3. Για του Προέδρου της Επιτροπής Ανταγωνισμού. (andδιορισμό urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Η διατύπωση γνώμης γίνεται ύστερα από ακρόαση από τα μέλη Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement της Επιτροπής, σύμφωνα μεofτα άρθρα 43Α και 49Α του Κανονισμού της ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Βουλής σε συνδυασμό με restaurants, τοhas, άρθρο 8 also παρ.

5 του όπως the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other results rising of Ν.703/1977, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also2rising land prices (and the τροποποιήθηκε από το άρθρο 10 παρ. του ofΝ.3373/2005, του potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at first in the UK in την earlyως 1960s and it refers to προτεινομένου από τον isΥπουργό Ανάπτυξης για άνω θέση.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Η ΄Εκθεση της Επιτροπής καιbuy Διαφάνειαςinδιαβιβάζεται the then observed trend wealthyΘεσμών people to areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes thereproperty and thus oldpoor residents areof στον Υπουργό Ανάπτυξης.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS4. atΓια the τον same period, while in other major διορισμό του similar Συνηγόρου τουinwere Καταναλωτή.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. διατύπωση γνώμης γίνεται ύστερα από ακρόαση από τα μέλη cities inΗWestern countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more της Since Επιτροπής, σύμφωνα με τα άρθρα 43Α και 49Α του from Κανονισμού της then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Βουλής σε συνδυασμό με το άρθρο 2 παρ. 2theτου Ν.3297/2004, του interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social προτεινομένου από τον Υπουργό Ανάπτυξης για την ως άνω θέση.groups to “return” to the city,της leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high διαβιβάζεται costs in money Η ΄Εκθεση Επιτροπής Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the προς τον term Υπουργό Ανάπτυξης. from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 5. διορισμό του Προέδρου Αντιπροέδρων lower living costτον of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.της studies andΓια research Geneva, Prague, London and car Newκαι Yorkδύο she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Ρυθμιστικής Αρχής Ενέργειας (Ρ.Α.Ε.), ώστε στη συνέχεια το Υπουργικό University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Συμβούλιο να διορίσειbyτον Πρόεδρο καιSee ναalso: επιλέξει καιENGLISH να διορίσει τον her work are characterized a passion for justice.

COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: και Β΄ of Αντιπρόεδρο τηςAbstract. Ρ.Α.Ε.

Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΑ΄ variety ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2521 11

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Η διατύπωση γνώμης γίνεται of μετάIntervention, από ακρόαση από τα μέλη GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types της Επιτροπής, σύμφωνα με τα άρθρα 43Α και 49Α του Κανονισμού της ofόπως intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΒουλήςDefinition, και το άρθρο 4 του Types Ν.2773/1999, τροποποιήθηκε από το άρθρο 27 του Ν.3377/2005, των προτεινομένων από τον Υπουργό Concerns

Ανάπτυξης για διορισμό στις ως άνω θέσεις. Η ΄Εκθεση της Επιτροπής Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας διαβιβάζεται

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS προς τον Υπουργό Ανάπτυξης, ώστε Graduate το Υπουργικό να Harvard University, School of Συμβούλιο Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS διορίσει τον Πρόεδρο και να επιλέξει και να διορίσει τον Α΄Architect και Β΄ Student of the School of Architecture Αντιπρόεδρο της Αρχής.

Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory Defining the conceptκαι του Αναπληρωτή του 6. Για τονapproach: διορισμό του Προέδρου 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientΑρχής Greek philosopher, Προέδρου της Εθνικής της Ιατρικώς Υποβοηθούμενης ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Αναπαραγωγής. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Η διατύπωση γίνεται ύστερα ακρόαση τα acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content ofαπό concepts.

Based, therefore, on γνώμης this “principle” a first, ifαπό not final, approach, theμέλη term 1 therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the της term της Based, Επιτροπής, σύμφωνα με τα άρθρα 43Α καιif 49Α του Κανονισμού (and urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Βουλής σε συνδυασμό με το άρθρο 21 παρ. 2 του Ν.3305/2005, των Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income theremoval placement προτεινομένων από τον Υπουργό Υγείαςand και Κοινωνικής Αλληλεγγύης ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of για τη θέση του Προέδρου και του Αναπληρωτή του. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,Θεσμών results also of land διαβιβάζεται prices (and the Ηrelative ΄Εκθεση της Επιτροπής καιrising Διαφάνειας potential potential relative speculation).

Theτον term gentrification is found at first in theΑλληλεγγύης.

UK in early 1960s and it refers to προς Υπουργό Υγείας και Κοινωνικής The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to property in poor Ο Πρόεδρος της Αρχής διορίζεται μεbuy Προεδρικό Διάταγμα πουof the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are εκδίδεται με “squeezed”. πρόταση Υπουργικού ύστερα από London, upgrade them, stay του themselves sometimesΣυμβουλίου, there and thus old residents are being indirectly being indirectly “squeezed”. εισήγηση του Υπουργού Υγείας και Κοινωνικής Αλληλεγγύης και την A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth description ofperiod, this phenomenon isΘεσμών included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other ως Aάνω γνώμη της Επιτροπής και Διαφάνειας. Η major ίδια GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, byκαι other διαδικασία ακολουθείται γιαResearchers. τον Αναπληρωτή του. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various 7. Γιαof the τονphenomenon διορισμόof gentrification, του Προϊσταμένου του Σώματος interpretations the following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theκαι phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Επιθεώρησης Ελέγχου Καταστημάτων Κράτησης. to “return” to the city, leaving the γίνεται purlieus ύστερα for several reasons: high costs Η διατύπωση γνώμης από ακρόαση από in ταmoney μέλη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the της Επιτροπής, σύμφωνα με τα άρθρα 43Α και 49Α του Κανονισμού της termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 published important study entitled: Βουλής συνδυασμό μεentertainment το άρθρο 3 she παρ. τουan του services ofσεhealth, education, “at the1heart ofΝ.3090/2002, the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for προτεινομένου από τον Υπουργό Δικαιοσύνης για την ως άνω θέση. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943Η she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and ΄Εκθεση της Επιτροπής Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας διαβιβάζεται University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying προς τονareΥπουργό Δικαιοσύνης, οποίος και στον DICTIONARY. διορισμό her work characterized by a passion forοjustice.

Seeπροβαίνει also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: του.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

252173 11

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8. Για τον ορισμό του Διευθυντή του Γραφείου Εσωτερικών GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Υποθέσεων του Υπουργείου Εμπορικής Ναυτιλίας.

Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Η διατύπωση γνώμηςTypes γίνεται ύστερα από ακρόαση από τα μέλη της Επιτροπής, σύμφωνα με Concerns τα άρθρα 43Α και 49Α του Κανονισμού της

Βουλής σε συνδυασμό με το άρθρο 50 παρ. 1 και 5 του Ν.2935/2001, του προτεινομένου από τον Υπουργό Εμπορικής Ναυτιλίας για την ως

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS άνω θέση.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Η ΄Εκθεση της ΕπιτροπήςBy Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας διαβιβάζεται Student of the School of Architecture στον Υπουργό Εμπορικής Ναυτιλίας, ο οποίος προβαίνει και στον Technical University of Crete ορισμό του.

74

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, 9. Για τον διορισμό του Προέδρου και των δύο Αντιπροέδρων ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the της Εθνικής Επιτροπής Τηλεπικοινωνιών και Ταχυδρομείων (Ε.Ε.Τ.Τ.). among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Η διατύπωση γίνεται ύστερα ακρόαση τα acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content ofαπό concepts.

Based, therefore, on γνώμης this “principle” a first, ifαπό not final, approach, theμέλη term 1 therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term της Based, Επιτροπής, με τα άρθρα 43Α ifκαι 49Α του (andσύμφωνα urban gentrification) is (in area ofΚανονισμού Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various του Βουλής σε συνδυασμό με το άρθρο 72 παρ. 1 του Ν.3371/2005, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement των προτεινομένων από τονofΥπουργό Μεταφορών και Επικοινωνιών. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Η ΄Εκθεση της Επιτροπής Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας διαβιβάζεται the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, also rising of land prices (and the προς τονrelative Υπουργό Μεταφορών καιresults Επικοινωνιών. potential potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the in early 1960s and it refers to Ο διορισμός τους γίνεται από τοUKΥπουργικό Συμβούλιο. Η The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Ε.Ε.Τ.Τ. συγκροτείται από εννέα (9) μέλη, εκ των οποίων ο ένας είναι ο the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Πρόεδρος, δύο“squeezed”. είναι Αντιπρόεδροι και τα there υπόλοιπα έξιold απλά Μέλη.

London, upgrade them,οι stay themselves sometimes and thus residents are being indirectly being indirectly “squeezed”. Τα έξι απλά Μέλη της Ε.Ε.Τ.Τ. διορίζονται από τον Υπουργό A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the και same period, while similar in other major Μεταφορών Επικοινωνιών.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. διαδικασία που ακολουθείται στην Επιτροπή Θεσμών και cities inΗWestern countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Διαφάνειας προκειμένου να διατυπώσει γνώμη η εξής: Since then, the issue has severalείναι scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Τα μέλη τηςphenomenon Επιτροπής of Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας, interpretations of the gentrification, the following:αφού λάβουν interpretations of the phenomenon of the following: In a sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend ofτων a new category of social groups υπόψη τουςthe τα βιογραφικά σημειώματα προτεινομένων, με τα to “return” to έγγραφα, the city, leaving the purlieusστους for several reasons: high costs in money συνημμένα υποβάλλουν προτεινομένους ερωτήσεις, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the σχετικά με την άσκηση των καθηκόντων τους καιRuth εκφέρουν γνώμη termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first τους. studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: περί της καταλληλότητάς services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Στη συνέχεια προβαίνει σε car ψηφοφορία. συνεδρίαση lower living cost η of,Επιτροπή “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she cameΣτη back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and της Επιτροπής παρίσταται ο καθ’ύλην αρμόδιος Υπουργός καιin ο University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying προτεινόμενος για διορισμό. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Συνεχίζεται…..

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252175 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

76

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Typesανδρών of Intervention, Η ισότητα εργαζομένων και γυναικών: Λυσιτελείς ρυθμίσεις, ατελέσφορες πρακτικές Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Concerns Της κυρίας Άρτ. Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ

Δικηγόρου, Υποψ. Διδ.,

By Mr.Ειδ.

George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Μέλους Διδ. Προσ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Η αντιπαράθεση επί θεμάτων ισότητας, στον μέγιστο Architect δυνατό Student of the School of Architecture βαθμό, μεταξύ των δύο φύλων, ανδρών και Technical γυναικών, ανοίγει, ως University of Crete

γνωστόν, την καταγωγή της στα πρώιμα ακόμη κοινωνικά μορφώματα, 1. Introductory Defining ανεξάρτητα απόapproach: την μορφή και the τηνconcept δομή του σχήματος άσκησης 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, εξουσίας κατά περιόδους, ανδροκρατίας ή γυναικοκρατίας.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Με την πάροδο των καρών, την εξέλιξη των 370 συστημάτων among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. διοίκησης ωργανωμένων κοινωνιών και την of εμπέδωση δημοκρατικών acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term θεσμών διακυβέρνησης, η“principle” αντιπαράθεση αποδυναμώνεται, λόγω 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the της term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 θέσπισης ρυθμίσεων σε διάφορα νομικά επίπεδα, (εθνικά, υπερεθνικά, gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various διεθνή, παγκόσμια), ρυθμίσεων, οι οποίες καθιέρωναν ολικά ή μερικά, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, αρχές ισότητας, ισονομίας κ.ά. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, resultsεδώ alsoενδεικτικά rising of land (and επί theof Ελλείψει χώρου αναφέρονται οι prices ρυθμίσεις whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). συναφών θεμάτων της Συνθήκης της Λισσαβώνας, του prices Ευρωπαϊκού potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at firstτου in the UK in early 1960s it refers to Χάρτη Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων, Συντάγματος της and Ελλάδος και The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor του της Κύπρου. the Συντάγματος then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Έτσι, λοιπόν, ισχύουσες της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης London, upgrade them,οι stay themselvesρυθμίσεις sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. προβλέπουν σεβασμό της ισότητας των Πολιτών των Κρατών Μελών, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ανεξάρτητα απόofperiod, το phenomenon φύλο συμμετοχής στον A description this isδικαίωμα included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileτους, similar situations inτους other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major δημοκρατικό της Ένωσης σε Πολιτικά Κόμματα και ελευθερία cities in Westernβίο countries, by otherκαι Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has scholars andτης for Ένωσης its more κυκλοφορίας εργαζομένων, ανδρών καιseveral γυναικών, εντός Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various (άρθρα 9, 10). comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theανδρών following: Η ελευθερία κυκλοφορίας εργαζομένων, και γυναικών, interpretations of the phenomenon of the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups συνεπάγεται την κατάργηση κάθε διάκρισης, (καιcategory βάσει φύλου), εντός to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money των Κρατώ Μελών σε σχέση με την δυνατότητα απασχόλησης, την and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αμοιβή και τους άλλους όρους απασχόλησης (άρθρο 45).

1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where sheαυτών, made herηfirst studies.

Inειδικές 1932 she published an important study entitled: Πέραν Ένωση με ρυθμίσεις εφαρμόζει πολιτική services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for επαγγελματικής εκπαίδευσης ανδρών γυναικών, η οποία lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Newκαι York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the υποστηρίζει και συμπληρώνει τιςthe σχετικές δράσεις των Κρατών Μελών to another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying της. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΕξWil. άλλης πλευράς, οthe Χάρτης αναγνωρίζει κατ’ αρχάς την ισότητα Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aανδρών variety και of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually γυναικών έναντι του νόμου, (άρθρο 20), αναγνωρίζει την 252177 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

78

ελευθερία θρησκευτικής, πολιτιστικής και γλωσσικής επιλογής ανδρών και γυναικών, και απαγορεύει κάθε διάκριση και ιδίως διακρίσεις λόγω φύλου, φυλής, εθνικής καταγωγής, θρησκείας, ηλικίας, γλώσσας, γενετήσιου προσανατολισμού, κοινωνικής προέλευσης και πολιτικών φρονημάτων. Με ιδιαίτερη έμφαση, (άρθρο 23), τονίζεται στον χάρτη η

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ανάγκη τήρησης της αρχής της ισότητας μεταξύ ανδρών και γυναικών, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, σε θέματα απασχόλησης εν γένει, εργασιακών συνθηκών και Student, ύψους

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αποδοχών, προβλέποντας περαιτέρω και την ενδεχόμενη θέσπιση Student of the School of Architecture μέτρων, που ρυθμίζουν (ευνοϊκότερα Technical θέματα University υπέρ of του Crete υποεκπροσωπούμενου φύλου, (συνήθως γυναικείου) σε 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept επαγγελματικούς τομείς.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, theτης ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Το Σύνταγμα Ελλάδος, (τελευταία (444 αναθεώρηση τουAthens), έτους ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the 2008), προβλέπει την ισότητα των Ελλήνων έναντι του νόμου, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. υπογραμμίζοντας με έμφαση, ότι the οι Έλληνες καιthe οι content Ελληνίδες έχουν ίσα acquisition of knowledge starts with of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term δικαιώματα υποχρεώσεις (άρθρο ενώ περαιτέρω παρέχει το 1 και Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a4), first, if (in not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 δικαίωμα, σε άνδρες και γυναίκες, να αναπτύσσουν ελεύθερα την gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various προσωπικότητά τους, να συμμετέχουν εξ ίσου στην πολιτική, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andτόπου, thethis placement of artists, κοινωνική οικονομική ζωήetc.του υπό there καθεστώς the operation ofκαι art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof απαραβίαστης προσωπικής ελευθερίας. whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Με άλλες διατάξεις has, προστατεύεται σε καθεστώς ισότητας potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UKδικαιωμάτων, in early 1960s andόπως it refers to ανδρών/γυναικών, σειρά άλλων ατομικών π.χ.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor θρησκευτικής ελευθερίας, ασύλου κατοικίας, ελευθερίας γνώμης, the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof προστασίας της ιδιοκτησίας, απορρήτου της επικοινωνίας κ.ά.residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old being indirectly “squeezed”. Ιδιαίτερη“squeezed”. έμφαση δίνεταιis included σε θέματα ανδρών Ruth και being indirectly A description of this phenomenon in theεργασίας work of Sociologist γυναικών υπό καθεστώς απόλυτης ισότητας ανδρών και γυναικών, A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αφούinθεωρεί εργασία δικαίωμα προστατευόμενο από το Κράτος, cities Westernτην countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issueπρέπει has scholars and for its more το οποίο αυτοβούλως να Researchers. μεριμνάseveral για την δημιουργία συνθηκών Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various απασχόλησης για όλους τους πολίτες, φροντίζοντας παράλληλα την comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ανδρών ηθική και υλική εξύψωση του επιπέδου των εργαζομένων, και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups γυναικών, ιδίως των αγροτικών και αστικών περιοχών (άρθρο 22). to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Περαιτέρω, το Σύνταγμα προβλέπει την έκδοση νόμων για τον and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the καθορισμό των εργασίας, την σύναψη Συλλογικών 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes theόρων distributed residencies outside townσχετικών centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Συμβάσεων Εργασίας, την επίταξη προσωπικών υπηρεσιών ανδρών services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for και γυναικών περιπτώσεις κ.ά. lower living costσε of,ειδικές “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943Το she Σύνταγμα published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας (1960), απαγορεύει to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying την θέσπιση δυσμενών διακρίσεων σε βάρος των πολιτών, ανδρών και her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially ofζωής part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: γυναικών, αναγνωρίζον σε όλους το δικαίωμα και σωματικής Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aακεραιότητας variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually (άρθρα 6, 7).

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Ακόμη, το Σύνταγμα αναφέρειof (άρθρο 9), ότι άπαντες, άνδρες GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, και γυναίκες, έχουν δικαίωμα να διαβιούν αξιοπρεπώς υπό καθεστώς Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns ofκαι Gentrification κοινωνικής ασφάλειας, καθώς προνοεί για την έκδοση νόμου προβλέποντος την προστασία των εργατών και Σύστημα Κοινωνικών Concerns Ασφαλίσεων (άρθρο 9).

Πέραν αυτών το Σύνταγμα προνοεί για σειρά άλλων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS δικαιωμάτων των Πολιτών, ανδρών και γυναικών, όπως π.χ.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, προστασίας της ιδιωτικής και οικογενειακής ζωής, ασύλου της

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κατοικίας, απορρήτου της επικοινωνίας, ελεύθερης επιλογής Student of the School of Architecture θρησκείας, ελευθερίας λόγου, υποχρεωτικής στοιχειώδους Technical University of Crete εκπαίδευσης, προστασίας της ιδιοκτησίας, επί θεμάτων εργασίας κ.ά.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Έτσι, το Σύνταγμα αναγνωρίζει σε όλους τους Πολίτες, άνδρες 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient philosopher, καιANTISTHENIS, γυναίκες, το δικαίωμα ναGreek ασκούν όποιο δήποτε επάγγελμα και να ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other σε wise heritage he left us, he established a great the επιδίδονται όποια δήποτε απασχόληση, εμπόριο ή άλλη (επικερδή) among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. εργασία, σύμφωνα με with τους εκάστοτε the ισχύοντες νόμους, acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term αναγνωριζομένου τουthis καθεστώτος Συμβάσεων 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on “principle” is inindicated a Συλλογικών first, if (in notthe final, approach, the και term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 απεργίας. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Από την συνοπτική αυτή αναφορά εθνικών και υπερεθνικών Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, ρυθμίσεων, επί θεμάτων ισότητας ανδρών και there γυναικών, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences resultsτων alsoδύο rising of landείναι prices (and theof καταφαίνεται, ότι η ισότηταhas, μεταξύ φύλων πράγματι whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative θεσμοθετημένη. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early and it refers to Η τρέχουσα όμωςis πρακτική καταδεικνύει, ότι η1960s κατάσταση είναι The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor διαφορετική και υπάρχουν ακόμηpeople προς to διευθέτηση πολλά ζητήματα the then observed trend wealthy buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof προς αποκατάσταση ουσιαστικής τους London, upgrade them, stay themselvesισότητας sometimes των there γυναικών and thus oldπρος residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. άνδρες. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Έτσι, λοιπόν, είναι η περαιτέρω του A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofενίσχυση Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while αναγκαία similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major θεσμικού οπλοστασίου συγκεκριμένα cities in Western countries, byμεother Researchers. μέτρα και θετικές δράσεις cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then,της the issue has several scholars its more προστασίας γυναίκας τόσο Researchers. επί ιδιωτικού, όσο καιand επίforδημοσίου Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various πεδίου με αξιοποίηση και της διεθνούς σχετικής εμπειρίας για διάφορα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations θέματα, όπως:of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend αναγκαία of a new of social groups Επί ιδιωτικού π.χ. πεδίου κρίνεται η ευαισθητοποίηση to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money των εμπλεκομένων Λειτουργών στον χειρισμό περιστατικών βίας σε and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the βάρος γυναικών και ενίσχυση των μέτρων προστασίας γυναικών 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: θυμάτων. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Περαιτέρω πρέπειPrague, μεfrom σειρά μέτρων να μεγιστοποιηθεί η lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacherτων in the εξισορρόπηση οικογενειακών και επαγγελματικών to another approach, the is due aευθυνών systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying γυναικών με στόχο «την συμφιλίωση» οικογενειακού και her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επαγγελματικού βίου.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

80

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Κρίνεται, ακόμη, αναγκαία η the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results διεύρυνση τωνconsequences ειδικών ρυθμίσεων περίalso rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). μερικής απασχόλησης γυναικών potential relative speculation).

The termχωρίς gentrification is found at first inηthe UK in early 1960s and it refers to μητέρων, βεβαίως να θίγεται The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of property in poor αρχή τηςobserved ίσης αμοιβής ανδρώνpeople και totobuy the then trend wealthy buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof γυναικών για όμοιες επαγγελματικές London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ενασχολήσεις, ιδίως για is included τις being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist Ruth μονογονεϊκές οικογένειες, αλλά και η A description of this phenomenon is included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major προώθηση Προγραμμάτων Κατάρτισης cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issueμεhas preoccupied ενηλίκων γυναικών αναπηρία γιαseveral scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from επαγγελματική ενεργοποίηση και several below, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: κοινωνική ένταξη. interpretations of the phenomenon the following: In a sense, is dueof togentrification, a trend Είναιthe phenomenon αυτονόητο, ότι of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money συστηματική μελέτη του θέματος and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μπορεί να μόνον στην 1.of The termοδηγήσει from όχι Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she madeτων her first υφισταμένων studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: βελτιστοποίηση services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for πρακτικών επίof,θεμάτων ισότητας των lower living cost “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the δύο φύλων, αλλά και σεapproach, εισαγωγή νέων to another the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying πλέον ριζοσπαστικών μέτρων προς her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πραγμάτωσή της. etc., G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ενας λαμπρός Επιστήμονας Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Γρηγόριος Λ. ΠΑΓΚΑΚΗΣ Concerns

Με ιδιαίτερη θλίψη η Επιστημονική Κοινότητα της Χώρας έχει πληροφορηθεί τον επισυμβάντα προσφάτως θάνατο εκλεκτού ΚαθηBy Mr. George-Sp. C. του ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, γητού Γρηγορίου Λ. ΠΑΓΚΑΚΗ.

By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ο Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος και George-Sp. οι Συνεργάτες της ΕΠΑΠΑΤΑ εκStudent of the School of Architecture φράζουν και από την θέση αυτή τα ειλικρινή τους συλλυπητήρια προς Technical University of Crete τους Οικείους του και καταχωρούν τιμής ένεκεν βιογραφικό σημείωμα Introductory Defining concept του1.εκλιπόντος καιapproach: πρόσφατο άρθροthe του.

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among ΣΥΝΟΠΤΙΚΟ other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the ΒΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΟ ΣΗΜΕΙΩΜΑ amongΓεννήθηκε other wiseστα heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Σαρδίνια Αιτωλ/νίας την 7η Ιανουαρίου 1940. Αποacquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term φοίτησε από 1το Γυμνάσιο Αμφιλοχίας το 1959.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) of Planning) (or gentrification Εισήλθε κατόπιν εισαγωγικών isεξετάσεων, στη area Σχολή Υπαξιωματι1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various κών Διοικητικών (Σ.Υ.Δ) της Πολεμικής Αεροπορίας και αποφοίτησε επιτυSociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, χώς μετά ένα χρόνο (1960). Υπηρέτησεand στην Πολεμική Αεροπορία ως ways), of από social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of μόνιμος υπαξιωματικός διοικητικών καθηκόντων αποστρατεύτηκε με the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless of whatever other has, results risingκαι of “change”, land prices (and the αίτησή του το Μάρτιο του 1970. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

1964 ενεγράφη Πολιτικών Επιστήpotential relative speculation).

The Το term gentrification isστην foundΠάντειο at first inΑνωτάτη the UK inΣχολή early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atΕπιστημών first in the UK early 1960s and refersofto μων (Π.Α.Σ.Π.Ε.), Τμήμα καιin ολοκλήρωσε τονitareas τετραεthe then observed trendΠολιτικών ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas τή κύκλο σπουδών επιτυχώς το 1968.sometimes London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus oldδιενεργηθέresidents are Τοupgrade 1970“squeezed”. διορίστηκε κατόπιν εισαγωγικού διαγωνισμού being indirectly being indirectly “squeezed”.

A υπό description of thisστο phenomenon included in the of Sociologist Ruth ντος του ΑΣΔΥ, Υπουργείοis Προεδρίας τηςwork Κυβέρνησης, όπου και A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedστον inwere theκλάδο work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar recorded in Ειδικών other major υπηρέτησε ωςsame μόνιμος πολιτικός υπάλληλος των επί GLASS at theΔιοικήσεως same period, while situations were in other cities in Western countries, byμέχρι othersimilar Researchers. της Δημοσίας τον Φεβρουάριο τουrecorded 1986, οπότε καιmajor συcities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more νταξιοδοτήθηκε μετά απόhas αίτησή του.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Το 1975 ανακηρύχθηκε υπότροφος του ελληνικού δημοσίου, κατόcomprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: πιν διαγωνισμού the διενεργηθέντος από το Ίδρυμαthe Κρατικών Υποτροφιών interpretations phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups (Ι.Κ.Υ) και τον Οκτώβριο του 1976 άρχισε τις μεταπτυχιακές του σπουδές to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money στο Πανεπιστήμιο του (Universitywhere of Liverpool) Μεγάλης and time to travel from theΛίβερπουλ purlieus to downtown, work placeτης is, lack of the Βρετανίας. Ο διετής μεταπτυχιακός κύκλος σπουδών ήταν δι-in term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruthσυνδυασμός GLASS for wasbetter born sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, whereέρευνας, she made κατάρτισης her first studies.

In παρουσίασης 1932 she published an important study entitled: δασκαλίας, και εργασιών, γραπτών εξεservices of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τάσεων, καθώς και η κατάρτιση και υποβολή εργασίας (Thesis) επί των lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, γνωστικών αντικειμένων της Διοικητικής in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. Επιστήμης In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a(Administrative systematic and UniversityΤον College of London, she continued her social research.

Her public and Science). Ιούλιο τουbywhere 1978 του απονεμήθηκε ο μεταπτυχιακός τίτλος long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web, in σπουδών Β.

Phil in Public Administration τουof Master΄s degree.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. Londonισοδύναμος 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Ταυτόχρονα του προσφέρθηκε θέση για την εκπόνηση διδακτορικής διατριβής, επειδή είχε επιτύχει την καλύτερη επίδοση της χρονιάς. Το 1986 έγινε αποδεκτός από την Πάντειο Ανωτάτη Σχολή Πολιτικών Επιστημών -Τμήμα Δημόσιας Διοίκησης για την εκπόνηση διδακτορικής διατριβής, υπό την εποπτεία του καθηγητή κ. Νικολάου Κόνσολα. Στις 28 Ιουνίου 1989 αναγορεύτηκε διδάκτωρ του Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κοινωνικών και Πολιτικών Επιστημών.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Από το 1973 ασχολήθηκε με εκπαιδευτικό έργο σε της τριHarvard University, Graduate School of φορείς Design, Student,

By Mr.και George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS τοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης καθώς επίσης με ερευνητικό έργο στον τομέα Architect Student of the School of Architecture της διοικητικής επιστήμης.

Technical University of Crete Το έτος 1992 εξελέγη και διορίστηκε μέλος ΔΕΠ στο Παιδαγωγικό Τμήμα Νηπιαγωγών του Δημοκρίτειου Θράκης, στη βαθμί1. Introductory approach: Defining theΠανεπιστημίου concept δα του Λέκτορα με γνωστικό αντικείμενο «Εκπαιδευτική Εξελί1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC -Πολιτική».

ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, 370 BC, Athens), χθηκε στη βαθμίδα του στο ίδιο γνωστικό αντικείμενο, θέANTISTHENIS, theΕπίκ. ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heΚαθηγητή, left us, he established a great the ση στην οποία παρέμεινε μέχρι την 1-10-1995. Το έτος 1995 εξελέγη μέλος among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ΔΕΠ στη βαθμίδα του Καθηγητή στο Τμήμα Οικιακής Οικονομίας του acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on Επικ. this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Πανεπιστημίου, Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Χαροκοπείου στο γνωστικό αντικείμενο Διοίκηση Ανθρώ(and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification πινων Πόρων. Στοasίδρυμα αυτό εξελίχθηκε έως βαθμίδα Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, theτη removal fromτου this,πρωτοβάθ(in various Sociology as well), as το the “refining” of a city area, this,ήταν (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofσυνταξιοδοτήθηκε low-income andthe theremoval placement there of μιου καθηγητή, από οποίο και του from οποίου ομόways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of τιμος καθηγητής. the operation ofένα art galleries, etc.του However regardless whatever other consequences has, results also risingthis of “change”, land prices (and του theof Υπήρξε από τα restaurants, πρώτα μέλη διδακτικού προσωπικού whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Χαροκοπείου Πανεπιστημίου και συνέβαλε σε μεγάλο βαθμό στην οργάνωpotential relative speculation). termεύρυθμη gentrification is foundτου at first in the UKΩς in Πρόεδρος early 1960s του and it refers to ση The και την λειτουργία ιδρύματος. Τμήματος The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Οικιακής Οικονομίας υπήρξε υποδειγματικός τοproperty δημοκρατικό του ήθος, the then observed trend wealthy people toγια buy in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof τηLondon, διάθεσή του για συναίνεση και τη συναδελφικότητά αποτεupgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andτου. thusΥπήρξε old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. λεσματικός και αγωνίστηκε με επιτυχία για τον εκσυγχρονισμό και τη βελbeing indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τίωση του επιπέδου τωνphenomenon σπουδών του Τμήματος. Ήταν δάσκαλος A description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the workάριστος of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major και ενδιαφερόταν ιδιαίτερα για τους νέους ανθρώπους, τους φοιτητές του.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherτους Researchers. Εκτός των ανωτέρω, υπήρξε από πιοseveral αγαπητούς καθηγητές Since then, the issue has scholars and forτου its Χαροmore Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its προmore κοπείου Πανεπιστημίου, τόσο τους φοιτητές, below, όσο καιfrom για όλο το comprehensive approach are για being summarized the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various σωπικό του Ιδρύματος. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations theεκτός phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueκαι togentrification, aγια trend of a new social groups Διακρινόταν αυτών τα πολιτιστικά του of ενδιαφέροντα, to “return” to the city, leaving purlieus forΤον several reasons:του high1993 costs in money όπως για τις τέχνες και ταthe γράμματα. Νοέμβριο κατά τη and time to travel from theτου purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of Παthe διάρκεια της υπηρεσίας στο Τμήμα Νηπιαγωγών του Δημοκριτείου termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, νεπιστημίου Θράκης οργάνωσε μεRuth επιτυχία Διημερίδα Νεωτερικής Ποίησης, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, “at the heart of theΓιάννης city”,movements (possibly) στην οποία πήρανeducation, μέρος οι entertainment ποιητές Κωστής Γκιμοσούλης, Κοντός, Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research inκαι Geneva, Prague,Τζούλης.

London and New York she came back to London, Βασίλης Στεριάδης Θανάσης in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Το College έτος 2009 επελέγη ως of the Year»research. για τηνHer Ελλάδα από το University of London, where she«Man continued her social public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passionπου for justice.

See στην also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. American Biographical Institute, εδρεύει Washington. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Ήταν παντρεμένος με την Καλλιόπη Στεριάδου, τ. Γενική Διευθύντρια του Υπουργείου Εθνικής Παιδείας και Θρησκευμάτων, συγγραφέα. Από το γάμο του αυτό απέκτησε δύο παιδιά. Άφησε πλούσιο ερευνητικό και συγγραφικό έργο. Έργα του μεταξύ άλλων είναι: - Public Administration in Modern Greece, Liverpool, 1978.

- Σκέψεις για τη δημόσια διοίκηση, Εκδοτική, Αθήνα, 1986.

By Mr. Ειδική George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS - Εισαγωγή στη δημόσια Ν. of Σάκκουλα, Αθήνα Harvardδιοίκηση, University,Εκδόσεις GraduateΑντ.

School Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS - Κομοτηνή, 1988.

Architect Student ofπρογραμματισμού, the School of Architecture - Οργάνωση και διοίκηση του περιφερειακού ΕκTechnical University of Crete δόσεις Αντ. Ν. Σάκκουλα, Αθήνα - Κομοτηνή, 1990.

- Introductory Εισαγωγή approach: στη Δημόσια διοίκηση, β' έκδοση αναθεωρημένη, Εκ1.

Defining the concept δόσεις Αντ. Ν. Σάκκουλα, Αθήνα Κομοτηνή, 1991.(444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, -ANTISTHENIS, Συλλογή Νομοθεσίας ταus,Α.Ε.Ι., Έκδοση (444 Ε.a Ζούμα / Γρ. Παγκάκη, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heγια left he established great the Αλεξανδρούπολη, 1992. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the - Νεοελληνική Εκπαιδευτική Πολιτική, Εκδόσεις Αντ. Ν.concepts. Σάκκουλα, acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the content of Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Αθήνα – Κομοτηνή, 1993. gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification - Οι as πολιτικοί μας, Εκδόσεις Ν. Σάκκουλα, – Κομοτηνή, Sociology well), as the “refining” of aΑντ. city area, the removalΑθήνα from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement 1993. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the -operation of art galleries, etc. However thisΔιημερίδα “change”, regardless of Νεωτερική Ποίηση, restaurants, 4 και 5 Νοεμβρίου 1993, του Τμήμαthe operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also risingΘράκης, of land Αθήνα prices (and τος Νηπιαγωγών του Δημοκριτείου Πανεπιστημίου 1994.theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative - Κοινωνική Ανθρωπολογία, Εκδόσεις Σαββάλας, Αθήνα 2001. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at firstΕκδόσεις in the UK Αντωνίου in early 1960s it refers to -TheΔιοίκηση Ανθρώπινων Πόρων, Ν. and Σάκκουλα, Αterm gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor θήνα Κομοτηνή 2003. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Η ΑΝΑΣΥΓΚΡΟΤΗΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑΣ ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Του Γρηγορίου Λ. Παγκάκη A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Ομότιμου Καθηγητή Χαροκοπείου Πανεπιστημίου GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byTo other Researchers. whom it may concern – Since then, the issue -has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Ο θεσμός εκλεγμένωνof άμεσα από το λαό interpretations of των the phenomenon gentrification, the βουλευτών following: - πολιτικών interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups αποτελεί βασικό χαρακτηριστικό κάθε κοινοβουλευτικού συστήματος και to “return” the city, leaving the του purlieus for several reasons: high costs money μια από τιςto κύριες συνιστώσες δημοκρατικού πολιτεύματος. Η in σημασία andηtime to travel fromτου theθεσμού purlieusδε toγίνεται downtown, where work place is, την lackομαλή of the και σπουδαιότητα κατανοητή μόνον από 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, λειτουργία της εθνικής αντιπροσωπείας, αλλά κυρίως μέσα από το κοινωBerlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health,μεeducation, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) νικό τις ποικίλες σχέσεις που δημιουργούνται και αναYouthσύστημα Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York sheτων came πολιτών. back to London, πτύσσονται μεταξύ των βουλευτών - πολιτικών και Σχέσεις in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and επιρροής και εξάρτησης, προστασίας, παροχής ή research. αντιπαροχής, πελατείας Universityή College of London, where she continued her social Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying herπροσδοκίας work are characterized by a passion for justice. SeeΣχέσεις also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. και με αμφίδρομη κατεύθυνση. που επηρεάζουν άμεσα and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: «τον κύκλο ζωής» και τα στάδια εξέλιξης της πολιτικής ζωής˙ σχέσεις που G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

84

επιτρέπουν τη διαιώνιση των πολιτικών δομών ή και τη μεταβολή τους, ανάλογα με την εκάστοτε κυβερνώσα ελίτ. Το άρθρο αυτό δε φιλοδοξεί να δώσει λύσεις στα προβλήματα που δημιουργούνται από τις παραπάνω σχέσεις, αλλά να δώσει μια εικόνα με επισημάνσεις από διαφορετική διάσταση, που μπορεί να αποδειχθούν χρήσιμες για όλους εκείνους που ασχολούνται με τα κοινωνικά, οικονομικά, διοικητικά και πολιτικά φαινόμενα σε δεδομένη κοινωνία και σε συγκεBy μια Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κριμένη χρονική περίοδο.Harvard Η παρούσα χρονική περίοδος εκτιμώ ότι προσφέUniversity, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ρεται για αναστοχασμό, αναθεώρηση τωνGeorge-Sp. σκέψεων και θέσεών μαςArchitect για μια Student of the of Architecture ουσιαστική και ρεαλιστική διοικητική μεταρρύθμιση, μεSchool δεδομένο το γεγοTechnical University of Crete νός ότι όλες οι προσπάθειες που προηγήθηκαν στον παρελθόν, δεν οδήγησαν1.σε επιθυμητά approach: αποτελέσματα.

Introductory Defining the concept Η εξέλιξη της κοινωνίας και philosopher, των θεσμών(444 πουBCλειτουργούν στους 1.

Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek - 370 BC, Athens), κόλπους της γίνεται ευκολότερα κατανοητή μέσα από μια θεώANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -διαχρονική 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ρηση. Προϋπόθεση για τη θεώρηση αυτή αποτελεί το γεγονός ότι η among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. κοινωνία εκλαμβάνεται σύστημα λειτουργεί είτε ωςapproach, στατικό, είτε ως acquisition of knowledge starts with που theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, onως this “principle” a first, if of not final, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term δυναμικό. gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Είναι γνωστό ότι ένα σύστημα στατικό διαSociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityχαρακτηρίζεται area, the removalως from this, (in αν various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the from this, of (inartists, various ways), of εξεταζόμενο social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement there χρονικά βρίσκεται στην ίδια κατάσταση. Το σύστημα αυτό ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.να However “change”,και regardless of θεωρείται κλειστό γιατί δεν είναι ικανό δεχθείthis επιδράσεις επιρροές the το operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, However this regardless whatever other has, also rising of “change”, landείναι prices (and theof από περιβάλλον, αλλά ούτε καιresults να etc. ασκήσει. Επομένως καταδικαwhatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential σμένο σε relative συρρίκνωση, μαρασμό ή και αφανισμό, αφού δεν εμπλουτίζεται με potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first inαυτή the UK in early 1960s and itκαι refers to κάποιες ζωογόνες δυνάμεις. Η άποψη γίνεται κατανοητή αποThe term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor δεκτή και observed από τη μελέτη τωνwealthy πολιτισμών που έζησανinστον πλανήτη the then trend peopleλαών, to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof μας, αλλά upgrade τελικά έπαψαν ναthemselves υπάρχουν.sometimes there and thus old residents are London, them, stay being indirectly “squeezed”. Αντίθετα,“squeezed”. ένα σύστημα χαρακτηρίζεται ως δυναμικό, αν διαχρονικά being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth εξεταζόμενο κατάσταση. Το σύστημα ανοικτό γιατίmajor είναι A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedθεωρείται inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theαλλάζει same while similar in other ικανό να δέχεται επιδράσεις και επιρροές από το περιβάλλον, αλλά και να GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ασκεί. Το σύστημα αυτό προσαρμόζεται στις μεταβαλλόμενες συνθήκες, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since και then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more επιβιώνει κάνει αισθητή παρουσία του. Ο below, ελληνικός πολιτισμός αcomprehensive approach areτην being summarized from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ποτελεί την καλύτερη απόδειξη ότι η κοινωνία μας ανήκει στον τύπο του interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend of a new of socialή groups δυναμικού - ανοικτού συστήματος, ανεξάρτητα από την ταχύτητα το βαto “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money θμό προσαρμογής στις μεταβαλλόμενες συνθήκες. and time to travel fromγραμμένη the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lackκαι of the Μια επιστολή στα τέλη της δεκαετίας του τριάντα μια 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, δεύτερη γραμμένη στη δεκαετία του ογδόντα, δίνουν ανάγλυφη την εικόνα Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of με theαπλές, city”,movements (possibly) της εξέλιξης της ελληνικής αποτυπώνουν αλλά χαYouth Unemployment.

The sameκοινωνίας year she leftκαι Germany and after continuous for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New Yorkαναπτύσσονται she came back to London, ρακτηριστικές λέξεις τις ποικίλες σχέσεις που ανάμεσα in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and στον απλόCollege πολίτη τους πολιτικούς, αλλά και τιςresearch. γενικότερες εκτιμήσεις, University of και London, where she continued her social Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. μεστές σεare νόημα και περιεχόμενο, που μπορεί να γίνονται από ένα απλό ποand selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: λίτη, ένα γεωργοκτηνοτρόφο της ελληνικής υπαίθρου. Εκτιμήσεις χρήσιμες G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

για τους πολιτικούς μας, αλλά και για τους λειτουργούς των κοινωνικών και πολιτικών επιστημών. Για λόγους σύγκρισης καταχωρείται το κείμενο των δύο επιστολών, της πρώτης με την άδεια του συγγραφέα Στέφ. Ανδρέου και της δεύτερης με την προφορική άδεια του επιστολογράφου, ο οποίος επιθυμεί να διατηρηθεί η ανωνυμία του. Τους ευχαριστώ ιδιαίτερα, γιατί αυτές οι επιστολές μου έδωσαν το ερέθισμα γι' αυτό τοByάρθρο.

Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Η παρακάτω παλιά επιστολή γραμμένη από κάποιον ορεινό of ΑκαρTechnical University Crete

Πρώτη επιστολή

νάνα, στάλθηκε πριν από αρκετά χρόνια, σε κάποιο ξάδερφό του, στην Α1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept θήνα 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Μια απλή ανάγνωση, δίνει ανάγλυφο το πορτραίτο του αποστολέα, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherότι wiseανταποκρίνεται heritage he leftαπόλυτα us, he established a great the που νομίζω, στην τυχόν επιθυμία γνωριμίας among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. με τον αντιπροσωπευτικό τύπο της περιοχής. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) gentrification Εν……..Οκτωβρίου 193. (or 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated gentrification (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal (in various Αγαπητέ ξάδερφε, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Υγείαν έχω και υγείαν επιθυμώ και για σένα. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Αποφάσ΄σα να σ' γράψω αυτό το γράμμα, γιατί με πήρε η φτώχεια the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof απ΄ τα μάτια κι' είμ' απελπισμένος. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Άβρεχο, καθώς ξέρ'ς το καλοκαίρ', ξέρανε καλαμπόκια το χιpotential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK inτα early 1960s and itκαι refers to The term gentrification found atpeople firstκαι, in the UKσε in early and refers νόπωρο πρώιμο, ξεγέλασε χορτάρια μέσα λίγες1960s μέρες, μ' it ένα βορthe then observed trend ofisτα wealthy to buy property in poor areas ofto theαπόρ'ξε then observed wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas ριά η γης,them, κιtrend έμ'ναμε χωρίς λειβάδια.

London, upgrade stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. Μεγάλη δυστυχία φέτος για τ' κτηνοτροφία. Αλλοίμονο σ' εμάς, are π' being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is includedΕίπανε in the work είμαστε ολοένα “squeezed”. κρεμασμένοι στο σύννεφο! πως of θαSociologist μοιράσ'νεRuth καA description of this phenomenon is situations included the recorded workαλλά of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at same period, while were inδε other major λαμπόκι τ'ςthe ίδιας ποιότητας γιαsimilar μας και για τα in πρόβατα, βαρυέσαι GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western by other Researchers. ξάδερφε, δεν θαcountries, γένη ποτές Ελληνικό εδώ σ' εμάς˙ θα το φέρ'νε τ’ χρόν' το cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has scholars and forαπ its τ' more καλοκαίρ', φόντες θα νάχουμε ψοφήσ' κι' several εμείς και τα πράμματα πείSince then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from ναcomprehensive και θα γελάη κιapproach η οικουμένη με τα χάλια μας! are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Ντρέπομαι να σ' ζητήσω να μ' στείλ'ς κανένα κατοστάρ'κο, για να interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups πετσώσω τα τσαρούχια μ΄. Ξεπεράσανε το χάλι πούχανε, ακόμα κι εκειά π' to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money φόρ'γα Μπιζάνι, π΄ τραυματίσκαμε κι οι δυο and timeστο to travel fromτότενες the purlieus to downtown, where workμας. place is, lack of the Αν σ' περσεύ' κανένα παλιόρ΄χο, στείλ' το γιατί έρχεται χειμώνας. Έμαθα 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: πως ήφεραν σ' ν Αθήνα δίκαννα φ'τνά και καλά. Γράψε μ' πόσο τάχ'νε, καservices of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for θώς κι'living αν είναι καλά, γιατί μ' χάρ'σαν έναshe λαγόσκ'λο, μη ρωτάς τι lower cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and αλήθεια research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York came to back to London, in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the καλό, καιshe θέλω βγαίνω στο κυνήγι. Αν, πάλι, In είναι καλύτερες και φτηνόtoνα another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying τερες οι καραμπίνες, κανόνισ΄ εσύ, όπως καταλαβαίνεις. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofοpart of the urban in Προχτές, είχαμε δημοτικές βήκε Γιώργος οEncyclopedia: Κ...web, πρόε10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd.εκλοές London και 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually δρος.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Κόπ'καν, καθώς καταλαβαίνεις, την τελευταία στιγμή, κατά τ'ς αλλ' νούς οι Νασαίοι, επειδής τ'ς έταξαν το κοινοτικό βοϊδολείβαδο, κι' έτσ' ο ξάδερφός μας ο Χρήστος έχασε τ' σφραΐδα. Έσκάσαμε ούλοι απ' το κακό μας κι' όχι βέβαια πως θα πάη χαμένος, αλλά έτσ' από καπρίτσιο. Γράψε μ' κανένα πολιτικό νέο. Τι γένεται ο κυρ' Χρήστος πες τ' οτ' έλαβα τ' κάρτα τ' με τα «χρόνια πολλά» τ' γιορτή C. μ' και τον ευχαριστώ.

By Mr.για George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Να τ' πης να προσέχ' τα University, γενικά καιGraduate να μη χάν' τονofκαιρό τ' με τα αHarvard School Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τομικά τ' καθενός. of the School Architecture Να τ' τα πης μοναχά μαλακά, για να Student μην πεισμώσ'. Πρέπ'ofνα τάχουμε Technical University of Crete καλά μ' αυτόν, γιατί τ' χρόν' τελειώνει γυμνάσιο ο Κώτσος και πρέπ' να τον προχωρέσουμε π'θενά, σε καμμιά δ'λούλα τ'ς προκοπής. Ξέρ'ς εσύ! Λέω 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πωςANTISTHENIS, τότενες approach: δεν θ' αλλάξ' η κυβέρνησ' και(444 θαBC νάμαστε ακόμα στα 1.μέχρι Introductory Defining the concept the ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), πράμματα.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the σ' ν'heritage εφημερίδα, πως ηhe Ευρώπ' αναστατώνεται. Τι είναι αυamongΔιαβάζω other wise left us,definition established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. τός π' λένεtherefore, Χίλτερ στ' Αλιχτάει πολύifοof διάλος. Τον τρώει το term αίμα Based, onΓερμανία; this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term τ' μ' Based, φαίνεται! gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Καιasτώρα τελείωσα, σε χαιρετώ και χαιρετ'σμούς σ' όλ'ς συγγεSociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, τ'ς (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement νείς καιofφίλους. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, 1of» the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. this “change”, Σε However φιλώ ο ξάδερφός σουregardless Βασίλης the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Δεύτερη επιστολή potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 198.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early Οκτώβρης 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Αγαπητέ ξάδερφε the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Είμαι καλάthem, και εύχομαι το ίδιοsometimes και για σένα. γράφω το γράμμα London, upgrade stay themselves thereΣου and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αυτό για να σου πω τις σκέψεις μου και να μάθεις την κατάστασή μου. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Οatκαύσωνας τουphenomenon καλοκαιριού ήταν πράσινο, έτσι major και η A description ofperiod, this is ξέρανε includedό,τι inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS the same while similar situations recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major φετεινή σοδειά είναι λιγοστή. Οι πρώιμες βροχές του Σεπτέμβρη μας έδωcities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other σαν ελπίδα γιαthe καλά λειβάδια, μα Researchers. τα ξεροβόρια ακολούθησαν έκαψαν Since then, issue has severalπου scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more το τρυφερό χορτάρι κι η γηςare αποξεράθηκε. comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach being summarized from the various Σα να μην έφτανε η are προπέρσινη καταστροφή με το «τσέρνομπιλ», interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the thecategory following: Inμας a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of aτυριά new of social groups που ανάγκασε ναphenomenon πετάξουμε στα ρέματα και γάλατα, φαίνεται to “return” to the city, leaving purlieus forθέλει several high costs in money πως και η φύση τάχει βάλειthe μαζί μας και ναreasons: καταστρέψει όλους εμάς and time to travel μόνιμα from theαπό purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the που κρεμόμαστε το σύννεφο. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Μα δε βαρυέσαι ξάδερφε απόχουμε και μια ελπίδα, τώρα πούμαστε Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “at the of the κι city”, (possibly) κι εμείςUnemployment. στην ΕΟΚeducation, όλο κάτι θαheart πάρουμε εμείς ως ενίYouth Theκαι sameκάτι year θα she γίνει˙ left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, studiesήand research in Geneva, and New York she came to London, σχυση επιχορήγηση κατάPrague, πως London λένε. Δεν πιστεύω να ταback φάνε όλα etc. οιwhere μεin According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and γάλοι και να αφήσουνε ναwhere ματαγένουμε ρεζίλι σε όλο το ντουνιά, όπως πάUniversity College of London, she continued her social research.

Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Βουλευτής της περιφέρειας G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1

86

Ανδρέου Στέφ., «Μεταξύ Αχελώου και Αράχθου», Αθήνα 1969, σσ. 11-13

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

θαμε την άλλη φορά με κείνον που πήρε τα εκατομμύρια από την Τράπεζα Κρήτης και αφού τους χαρτζιλίκωσε όλους, κατά πως ακούμε και διαβάζουμε και στις εφημερίδες, τον Κοσκωτά ορέ ξάδερφε, μας άφησε γεια, κι άϊντε τώρα να βρούνε στ' αλήθεια ποιος έφαγε τα περισσότερα˙ «καλά κρασιά» που λέμε εμείς ξάδερφε, αλίμονο σε μας! Που λες ξάδερφε προβλέπω δύσκολο και βαρύ χειμώνα˙ κατά πως διαβάζουμε και στις εφημερίδες η By οικονομία μας πάει τo κακό στο χειMr. George-Sp. C. απ' ATHANASOPOULOS ρότερο.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By τ' Mr.άκουσα George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Διάβασα στην εφημερίδα και και στο ραδιόφωνοArchitect στο καStudent the School ofπου Architecture φενείο ότι εκεί στην Αθήνα έχουνε φέρει κάτι μικράofραδιόφωνα τα βάTechnical University of Crete νεις στην τσέπη, βάνεις κι ένα καλώδιο στ' αυτί κι ακούς όλα τα νέα όλη την ώρα. Γράψε μου πόσο κάνουν κι αν είναι στ' αλήθεια καλά, γιατί εκεί που 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept βοσκάω τα ζωντανά να μαθαίνω άμαBC, είναι πολύ 1. Introductory approach: Defining theκανένα conceptνέο.

ANTISTHENIS, theθέλω ancient Greek philosopher, (444Τώρα BC - 370 Athens), ακριβά κανόνισε όπως καταλαβαίνεις. Κονόμησα κι κυνηγόσκυλο, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCένα -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseεσύ, heritage he left us, he established a great the άλλο πράμα σου λέω˙ λαγό θέλεις τον βγάζει, πουλιά θέλεις τα ξετρυπώνει˙ among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the όπως καταλαβαίνεις μου αρέσει ακόμα να βγαίνω στο κυνήγι. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Τα ξέρεις βέβαια τα αποτελέσματα των εκλογών. Τους μοιραστήκαurban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification με και τους σου λέωofπολύ˙ τι να το κάνεις φτιάSociology as ξεπεράσαμε well), as the “refining” a city αλλά area, the removal from αφού this, (inδεvarious Sociology as well), as the “refining” of από a cityτο area, the removal from this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually ofόλοι low-income and theμας˙ placement there artists, ξαμε και κυβέρνηση. Σκάσαμε κακό έ, όχι βέβαια πως θα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation art galleries, etc. However “change”, regardless of πάμε χαμένοι,ofαλλά έτσι γιαrestaurants, το καπρίτσιο. Φαίνεταιthis πως κάτι δεν πάει artists, καλά the ofμας. art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results rising ofτα land prices (and με ταoperation πολιτικά Είμαι της γνώμης ότιalso πρέπει να ξεχάσουμε όλαthe ταof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential παλιά καιrelative να κάτσουμε κάτω να ιδούμε μια φορά πραγματικά και τα προpotential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found firstαδέλφια. in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to βλήματα του τόπου μας, όλοι μαζίatσαν The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of toβλέπεις buy property in poor Γράψε μουobserved κι εσύ κανένα πολιτικό νέο˙ πως τις πολιτικές εξελίξεις, the then trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Πες του ότι έλαβα την κάρτα τουold μεresidents τα χρόνια τιLondon, γίνεται upgrade ο κύριοςthem, Πάνος stay. themselves sometimes there and thus are being indirectly “squeezed”. πολλά για τη γιορτή μου και τον ευχαριστώ πολύ, πάντα μας θυμάται ο κ. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Πάνος. Να τουsame πεις να τα γενικά και να μη τον με A description ofperiod, thisπροσέχει phenomenon is situations included inwere theχάνει work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar recorded inκαιρό otherτου major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major τα ατομικά του καθενός. Αυτό να του το πεις με τρόπο για να μη θυμώσει, cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ξέρεις εσύ βέβαια. Πρέπει ναpreoccupied τάχουμε καλά μαζί scholars του γιατίand τουfor χρόνου τεSince then, the issue has several its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more λειώνει κι ο Δημήτρης το λύκειο και πρέπει να τον βάλουμε πουθενά, σε καcomprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach being summarized the various μιά θέση της προκοπής, στοare δημόσιο, να ξασφαλιστεί και from το παιδί. Κι άμα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon due togentrification, a trend of a new of socialέτσι groups κατεβήτε κάτω με τον Πάνο isθα ξεφλουδήσουμε και κάνα μανάρι, να to “return” to city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money θυμηθούμε ταthe παλιά ορέ ξάδερφε. and time to travelστην from εφημερίδα the purlieusακούω to downtown, where work place is, lack ofπως the Διαβάζω στο ράδιο και στην τηλεόραση 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, η Berlin, Ευρώπη έχει αναστατωθεί. Εκείνος ο Βαλέσα στην Πολωνία παλληκάρι where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofέφερε health, entertainment “at the Γερμανία heart of the (possibly) ξάδερφε, τ'education, απάνω κάτω. τοcity”, τείχος γκρεμίYouth Unemployment.

The same year Στην she leftΑνατολική Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, studies and research συνασπισμού in Geneva, Prague,σχηματίζεται, London and New York sheξέρει came back to London, where ζεται, κυβέρνηση ποιος τι άλλο θαetc. δουν in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ταUniversity μάτια μας!

College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Βουλευτής της περιφέρειας

252187 11

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ΧαιρετισμούςGENTRIFICATION σ' όλους τους συγγενείς και φίλους.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Σε φιλώ Definition, of intervention, ο ξάδερφός σου Βασίλης ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Σχόλια για τα γράμματα Concerns

88

Τα σχόλια ή η ανάλυση της πρώτης επιστολής γίνονται από τον ίδιο το συγγραφέα του βιβλίου, από το οποίο είναι παρμένη και η επιστολή και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS συνοψίζονται στα ακόλουθα: Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, α. Στην οικονομική εξάρτηση κάθε ξωμάχου από τα στοιχεία της

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect φύσης.

Student of the School of Architecture β. Στην εκτίμηση της αναποτελεσματικότητας της ελληνικής Technical Universityδιοίκηof Crete σης, που αξίζει για κάτι καλύτερο, αποδεικνύοντας ότι ο «σοσιαλισμός των 1. Introductory approach: the concept όντων» δε συμβιβάζεται καιDefining με το σοσιαλισμό των λογικών όντων, των αν1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theκάθε ancient Greek philosopher, θρώπων, που ζουν σε εξελισσόμενη κοινωνία.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage he left us, he established a great the γ. Στηνwise εξάρτηση του κατοίκου της υπαίθρου, στη δεκαετία του among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. τριάντα, από την ευαισθησία του ξενιτεμένου εξαδέλφου, θεωρητικά πλουacquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term σιότερου, την1 οποία ανασκαλεύει με αναφορά στα βιώματα των πολεμικών Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification αναμνήσεων.

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various δ. Στην εμμονή και την πίστη ότιarea, ο κάτοικος τηςfrom υπαίθρου Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city this, of (inπρέπει various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there artists, να΄ναι πάντα οπλισμένος για καλό και για κακό. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ε. Στην οικονομική ευρωστία του ξενιτεμένου εξάδελφου, θεωρητικά the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof πάντοτε, προς οποίο γίνονται υπαινιγμοί, για τιςof τιμές που έχουν οι whatever otherτον consequences has, results also rising land prices (and the potential relative speculation). καινούργιες καραμπίνες, που χτυπούν για μια ακόμη φορά το φιλότιμο όχι potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in earlyσε1960s and itareas refers για πληροφόρηση για αγορά και αντίθεση βέβαια the απλή then observed trend αλλά ofiswealthy toαποστολή, buy property in poor ofto the observed wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of με το then αίτημα γιαthem, τηνtrend αποστολή των sometimes παλιών ρούχων που διατυπώνεται ευLondon, upgrade stay of themselves there and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. θέως, ως να αποτελούσε ηθική υποχρέωση. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the εκλογές. work of Sociologist Ruth στ. Στην αναφορά για τις χαμένες δημοτικές A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is με included inwere theπρέπει work of Ruth GLASSζ.atΣτην the same situations recorded in other major αναφορά γιαwhile τον similar τρόπο τον οποίο ναSociologist πολιτεύεται ο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. βουλευτής του νομού «να μεριμνά για το γενικό συμφέρον του τόπου». Μια cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several and for its more υπόδειξη που δεν επιδέχεται επιφυλάξεις ότι μέσαscholars στη μέριμνα για το Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its γενιmore comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from κόcomprehensive συμφέρον πρέπει να εξασφαλιστεί κι ο γυιός που σε λίγο τελειώνει το approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Γυμνάσιο. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups η. Στην ενημέρωση και την έγνοια για την κατάσταση στην Ευρώπη, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money που αποτελεί προφητεία ότι επακολούθησε, αλλάwork και σημάδι and time to travel from the για purlieus to downtown, where place is,ανησυχίας lack of the του απλοϊκού κατοίκου της υπαίθρου.

1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, Η where she made her ορεινού first studies.

In 1932 she publishedανεκτίμητη an important study entitled: επιστολή του Ακαρνάνα αποτελεί πηγή λαοservices of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for γραφίας καιresearch ηθογραφίας, ζωντανή απεικόνιση της lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and Geneva,πραγματική, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back toκοινωνικής London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the και οικονομικής κατάστασης, αλλάthe και την καλύτερη μαρτυρική κατάθεση to another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her και public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying για την επιβεβαίωση των σχέσεων μεταξύ του απλού πολίτη του πολιher work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in τικού, μιαWil. σχέση πουetc., δημιουργεί μεγάλες προσδοκίες για τον ψηφοφόρο˙ 10th edit.

COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, (actually προσδοκίες που αντανακλώνται στην επιθυμία για “voluntary”, την τακτοποίηση του

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

γυιού, αλλά και στην γενικότερη προκοπή του τόπου˙ μια σχέση που ενισχύει από την άλλη πλευρά την αυτοπεποίθηση του βουλευτή για επανεκλογή αφού φαίνεται να εξασφαλίζει μια σταθερή πελατεία, πολιτευόμενος υπέρ του γενικού συμφέροντος χωρίς όμως και να παραμελεί τις ατομικές υποχρεώσεις απέναντι στην πελατεία του. Η δεύτερη επιστολή της δεκαετίας του ογδόντα παρά τις ομοιότητες με την πρώτη έχει έντονα τα χαρακτηριστικά της εξελικτικής πορείας που

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ακολούθησε η κοινωνία μας.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Η αναφορά στις καιρικές συνθήκες ανταποκρίνεται στην πραγματιArchitect of the School of Architecture κότητα για όλες τις περιοχές που η γεωργίαStudent και η κτηνοτροφία εξαρτώνται Technical University of Crete από αυτές. Ενημερωμένος όμως ο μπάρμπα - Βασίλης για τις καταστρεπτικές1.συνέπειες τηςapproach: πυρηνικής ενέργειας δεν παραλείπει να σημειώσει το Introductory Defining the concept «τσέρνομπιλ» που συγκλόνισε την παγκόσμια κοινή γνώμη. πληρο1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 Καλά BC, Athens), φορημένος ο wise μπάρμπα Βασίλης για τη σύνδεση της χώρας μαςBC, με Athens), τις the ΕυANTISTHENIS, the- ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 among other heritage he left us, he established a great ρωπαϊκές Κοινότητες και τα χρήματα που μπορεί η χώρα μας να αντλήσει among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the από τα Κοινοτικά Ταμεία, στα οποία, όχι,ifμπορεί να approach, βασίζεται ο Έλληacquisition of knowledge starts with theγιατί of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, not final, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notότι final, approach, the term νας γεωργοκτηνοτρόφος, αλλά με μια προϋπόθεση˙ ηarea ελληνική διοίκηση gentrification) is the of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification θα λειτουργήσει αποτελεσματικά εκ the τωνremoval Ε.Κ. εισρέοντα ελληSociology as well), as the “refining” ofώστε a cityτα area, from this,στην (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there artists, νική οικονομία χρήματα να διατεθούν παραγωγικά και ηfrom διανομή τους να ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of είναι δίκαιη για ναgalleries, ικανοποιηθούν οι ανάγκες των μεγάλων και των μικρών, the πλούσιων operation ofκαι art των galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other consequences has,βέβαιος results rising of land prices (and theof των φτωχών˙ ακόμη ότιthis το“change”, Κράτος έχει καθιεwhatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative ρώσει τους απαραίτητους μηχανισμούς ελέγχου που θα αποτρέψουν τα πιpotential relative speculation).

Theοικονομικά term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itθα refers to θανά σκάνδαλα και τις ατασθαλίες, ενώ ταυτόχρονα περιThe term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor φρουρήσουν το κύρος της χώρας μας σε διεθνές Άλλωστε και of η the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy επίπεδο. property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are αναφορά του στην κατάσταση της εθνικής οικονομίας απλό London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andδεν thusαποτελεί old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. υπαινιγμό της σχέσης των οικονομικών σκανδάλων με την όλη οικονομική being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κατάσταση της χώρας, σαφή αντανάκλαση τηςrecorded εικόνας που έχει ήδη A description ofperiod, this αλλά phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major δημιουργηθεί στον πιο απλό πολίτη.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in countries, bypreoccupied other ΗWestern ενημέρωση πουhas ζητά για Researchers. την αξίαseveral που έχουν τα καινούργια Since then, the issue scholars and for itsραδιόmore Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andσχέσεων. for various its more φωνα είναι δηλωτική πολλών στοιχείων αλλάfrom και Είcomprehensive approach areεξελικτικών being summarized below, the comprehensive approach areδιαδραματίζουν being summarized below, from theμαζικής various ναι δηλωτική του ρόλου που τα μέσα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theσύγχρονα following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups επικοινωνίας (ραδιόφωνο - τηλεόραση) και του ρόλου που διαδραματίζουν to “return” theενημέρωσης, city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high in money στον τομέαtoτης της πληροφόρησης, αλλά και τουcosts επηρεασμού and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the που ασκούν στη διαμόρφωση γνώμης πάνω σεwhere ζωτικά θέματα: οικονομικά, termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies town centres, κοινωνικά, πολιτικά. Είναι δηλωτική τηςoutside σχέσης προσφοράς από τον θεωBerlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “atόχι the heart ofμε theτην city”,movements (possibly) ρητικά πλουσιότερο ξενιτεμένο συγγενή˙ βέβαια έννοια της Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous for lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Newσυνέβαινε York she came back to London, προσδοκίας απόof,λόγους ένδειας, όπως ίσως στη δεκαετία του in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and τριάντα, για να τονισθεί το she ανέβασμα και η καταξίωση τουpublic ξενιτεμένου Universityμα College of London, where continued her social research. brokers Her and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. συγγενούς. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Καταπληκτικά ενημερωμένος ο ξάδερφος Βασίλης και για την πολιG. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τική κατάσταση με τον τρόπο του προσπαθεί να δώσει ερμηνεία στην ετυ252189 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

90

μηγορία του εκλογικού σώματος των τελευταίων εκλογικών αναμετρήσεων (Ιούνιος και Νοέμβριος 1989). Φαίνεται ως να κατανοεί τα μηνύματα των καιρών καλύτερα και από τους αρχηγούς των πολιτικών κομμάτων και υποδεικνύει εθνική ενότητα - λήθη του παρελθόντος, συμφιλίωση - ομόνοια και αμοιβαία εκτίμηση, συναίνεση και αλληλοκατανόηση για να βρεθούν τρόποι με τους οποίους θα επιλυθούν τα οικονομικά και κοινωνικά προβλήματα Έτσι, δεν παραλείπει να υποδείξει τον τρόπο με τον οποίο πρέπει

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS να πολιτεύεται ο βουλευτής της University, περιφέρειας προτάσσοντας το γενικό συμHarvard Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS φέρον, αλλά μέσα σ' αυτό να εξασφαλίζεται η σταδιοδρομία του γυιού.

Architect Student of the School ofγια Architecture Φαίνεται πως οι επαγγελίες για σοσιαλιστικό μετασχηματισμό, κοινωTechnical University of Crete νική δικαιοσύνη και βελτίωση του ποιοτικού επιπέδου ζωής έχουν επηρεάσει 1. σεIntroductory μεγάλο βαθμό τον τρόπο σκέψης μπάρμπα - Βασίλη, αφού μέσω approach: Defining the του concept αυτών επιτυγχάνεται η κοινωνική εξέλιξη, η ανάπτυξη και- 370 η πρόοδος, ανε1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC BC, Athens), ξάρτητα από την αξιών, αρκεί(444 να εξασφαλίζεται η the καANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseκατάργηση heritage heκάποιων left us, he established a great τάληψη μιας θέσης στο δημόσιο τομέα από το γυιό με οποιοδήποτε τρόπο, among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the γιατί έτσι therefore, οραματίζεται την εξασφάλιση, την επιτυχία καιterm την acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, on this “principle” aτην first,προκοπή, if of not final, approach, the 1 (and Based,ζωή therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term καλύτερη του γιού. urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Ενημερωμένος ο μπάρμπα - Βασίλης για τις πρόσφατες εξελίSociology as well), as theακόμη “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of κράτη social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ξεις στα τηςasΑνατολικής Ευρώπης δεν παραλείπει ναthere επαινέσει και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc.στην However this “change”, of έμμεσα να υποδείξει ότι ταrestaurants, συμβαίνοντα Πολωνία και στηνregardless Ανατολική the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of land prices (and theof Γερμανία έχουν θετικό χαρακτήρα και επομένως αξίζει να τα επικροwhatever otherspeculation). has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative τήσουμε και γιατίconsequences όχι να διδαχθούμε για να καταργήσουμε τα θεωρητικά potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s it refers to όρια και τις διαχωριστικές γραμμές ή τις αναστολές μας για and να προχωρήThe term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor σουμε μπροστά. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Η παράθεση καιstay η αναφορά στις δύο επιστολές που καταχωρήθηκαν London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. παραπάνω, εκτός από το γενικότερο ενδιαφέρον που έχουν και που καθαυbeing indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τό τοAκείμενό τους μας να κατανοήσουμε τιςrecorded κάθε description ofperiod, this βοηθάει phenomenon is situations included inwere the work ofμορφής Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in otherκοινωmajor νικές και πολιτικές σχέσεις, το βαθμό εξέλιξης της ελληνικής κοινωνίας, αλGLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. in Western countries, by other Researchers. λάcities και ότι μπορεί να συγκινεί ιδιαίτερα τον αναγνώστη ως άτομο, έχει και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ένα ιδιαίτερο λόγο· να καταδείξει τηνsummarized ουσία του «είναι» τουthe ρόλου των comprehensive approach are being below,και from various comprehensive approach being summarized from the εξελισvarious πολιτικών (βουλευτών) πουare καλούνται να διαδραματίσουν σε μια interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due to a trend a new of social groups σόμενη κοινωνία, ηthe οποία ποιος δεof θέλει να of διατηρηθεί ως δυναμικό και αto “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money νοικτό σύστημα! and time to travel from the του purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack of του the μέχριplace τη δεκαετία Από τη δεκαετία τριάντα (1η επιστολή) 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, η ογδόντα (2 επιστολή) πέρασε μισός αιώνας και από τότε μέχρι και σήμερα Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofάλλα health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) πέρασαν τριάντα ακόμη συνολικά ογδόντα, όμως δημόσια Youth Unemployment.

The same year χρόνια, she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies andικανή, research in Geneva, Prague, London and New Yorkδεν she came back to London, διοίκηση, ρεαλιστική και αποτελεσματική αποκτήσαμε. Στη μεin According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and γάλη αυτήCollege χρονική περίοδο πληθώρα μελετών καταρτίστηκε από ειδικούς University of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by είτε a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. επιστήμονες είτε ειδικού γενικού ενδιαφέροντος. Το ENGLISH αποτέλεσμα όμως and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: είναι αυτό που μετράει. Καμία από τις σημαντικές αυτές μελέτες με τίτλο G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually «Διοικητικές Μεταρρυθμίσεις» δεν οδήγησε σε επιθυμητά αποτελέσματα. Ο

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

λόγος είναι απλός. Όλα τα πολιτικά κόμματα που άσκησαν διακυβέρνηση και διαχείριση δημοσίων θεμάτων ακολούθησαν μονοσήμαντη πολιτική, την πολιτική του πελατειακού συστήματος μέσω του οποίου οι μεν πολιτικοί ενίσχυαν την επανεκλογή τους, οι δε πολίτες την τακτοποίησή τους με κάποιο διορισμό στο δημόσιο είτε σε μόνιμη είτε σε προσωρινή θέση εργασίας.

2015 θεωρώ C. ότιATHANASOPOULOS αποτελούν σταθμό Οι εκλογές της 25ης Ιανουαρίου

By Mr. George-Sp. και για την ανασυγκρότηση τηςUniversity, δημόσιας διοίκησης, που να διακρίνεται Harvard Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr.ποσοτική George-Sp. C.διάσταση.

ATHANASSOPOULOS τόσο από την ποιοτική όσο και απόByτην της ΓιαArchitect να επιStudent of the School ofτα Architecture τευχθεί η ανασυγκρότηση της δημόσιας διοίκησης απαιτούνται ακόλουTechnicalσωστής, Universityικανής, of Crete θα απλά αλλά επιστημονικά βήματα, διότι η δημιουργία αντικειμενικής καιapproach: αποτελεσματικής διοίκησης, 1. Introductory Defining the concept αποτελεί βασική προϋπόθεση (sine qua non) για την επιτυχία της κυβέρνησης σε όλους τους τομείς 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), κρατικής δραστηριότητας.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Επιγραμματικά: among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the . Προγραμματισμός αναγκών ανθρώπινο δυναμικό - Βήμα acquisition of1ον knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first,σε if of not final, approach, the (Man term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term power planning). gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or . as Οριοθέτηση μεofαυστηρά και κριτήρια του - Βήμα 21ον(and Sociology as well), the “refining” a cityisarea, theαντικειμενικά removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), ofτομέα social groups, δημόσιου (Public usually Sector).of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the ofονart galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of .groups, Αξιολόγηση θέσεων εργασίας (Evaluation of jobs).

-operation Βήμα 3 the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherΣτάδια: consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative - Προκαταρκτικό. Καθορισμός οργάνων αξιολόγησης. potential relative speculation).

The- Απογραφή term gentrification is found at first in theεργασίας.

UK in early 1960s and it refers to και προδιαγραφή θέσεων The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor - Περιγραφή επιτελούμενου έργου σε κάθε μία θέση εργασίας. the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof - Έλεγχος και έγκριση.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

-indirectly Αξιολόγηση. being “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Παραγωγικότητα –while Κίνητρα –isΕπιβραβεύσεις.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same similar situations in other major Output GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

(Productivity = ---------) Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more Inputsummarized comprehensive approach are being from ον comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Βαθμολόγιο, αφού πρώτα απαντήσουμε στο ερώτημα: Τι - Βήμα 4 of. the interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of the following: In a είδους sense, the phenomenon is dueπροκρίνουμε togentrification, a trend of aκαι new category of social groups διοικητική ιεραρχία γιατί; to “return” to-the city, leaving purlieus several reasons: high costs in money Κινητή όχι,theγιατί έχειfor δοκιμαστεί και είναι αποτυχημένη and time to travel from the ευνοεί purlieusτοtoπελατειακό downtown, where work place is, lack of the επειδή σύστημα. termat from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search - comes Μόνιμη και σταθερή για να 1912-1940. μπορεί ναRuth υπηρετεί ανεπηρέBerlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) αστα την πολιτική της εκάστοτε κυβέρνησης. ναι.for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuousΣαφώς lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to ΕπιδοματιLondon, Τι είδους μισθολόγιο απαιτείται; - Βήμα 5ον. Μισθολόγιο. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and κό; Κατηγορηματικά όχι. where Ενιαίο; όρος είναι εύηχος και εύκολα, για να μη University College of London, sheΟcontinued her social research.

Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying herάκριτα work are και characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. πω αδιάκριτα, αποδεκτός. Ο όρος αυτός μπορεί και οφείλει να and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ισχύει για όλες τις θέσεις εργασίας στις οποίες παράγεται το ίδιο έργο G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actuallyή παρέχονται σε ίδιες υπηρεσίες και φυσικά οδηγούν στο ίδιο αποτέλεσμα.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

92

Όμως υπάρχουν και θέσεις εργασίας υψηλής ευθύνης από τους κατόχους των οποίων προσδοκούμε όχι μόνον το μέγιστο δυνατό αποτέλεσμα, αλλά το άριστον. Πληθώρα παραδειγμάτων μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν: - Αυτοί που σχίζουν τους αιθέρες για να προστατεύουν την εθνική ανεξαρτησία και κυριαρχία.

- Αυτοί που θαλασσοπνίγονται για να σώσουν ανθρώπινες ζωές.

- Αυτοί που ρίχνονται στη φωτιά για να σώσουν ζωές και

By Mr. George-Sp. C.ανθρώπινες ATHANASOPOULOS περιουσίες.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS - Αυτοί που ορίζονται να πατάξουν ότι έχει σχέση με τη διαφθορά Architect Student of the School of Architecture (φοροδιαφυγή – φοροκλοπή).

University of Crete - Αυτοί που αποκαλούνται επιθεωρητές και Technical καλούνται να πατάξουν τα πάσης φύσεως approach: οικονομικά εγκλήματα.

1. Introductory Defining the concept Αυτοί που καλούνται να προστατεύσουν την ερ1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept τη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444δημόσια BC - 370υγεία, BC, Athens), γασία από αυθαιρεσίες πολεοδομίας ή της κακοδιοίκησης.

ANTISTHENIS, theτης ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Αυτοί που εκπαιδεύονται στην Εθνική Σχολή Δημόσιας Διοίκησης among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. για να γίνουν στελέχη της χρηστής διοίκησης. acquisition ofτα knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onκανένα this “principle” inπρόγραμμα a first, if (in notδεν final, approach, the term Εν κατακλείδι, πολιτικόis μπορεί να υλοποιηgentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification θεί και ναasοδηγήσει σε“refining” επιθυμητά χωρίς μόνιμη, σταθερή, Sociology well), as the of aαποτελέσματα, city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of εκπαιδευμένη low-income andthe theremoval placement there ικανή, χρηστή, αντικειμενική, σωστά καιfrom αποτελεσματική ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc.διαφοροποιήσεις However this “change”, of δημόσια διοίκηση. Σαφώς restaurants, απαιτούνται τόσο regardless στο βαθμοthe operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences resultsλόγια also rising of land prices (and theof λόγιο όσο other και στο μισθολόγιο,has, με άλλα είναι αναγκαία η καθιέρωση whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative κινήτρων υλικών και ηθικών. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Βιβλιογραφικές αναφορές: the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Η οικονομία τουstay χώρου δεν επιτρέπει λεπτομερή ανάλυση όλων are όLondon, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. σων στο άρθρο αυτό. Ενδεικτικά καταχωρείται περιορισμέbeing indirectly “squeezed”.

Aπεριγράφονται description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth νη βιβλιογραφία ως πρώτη πηγή αναφοράς: GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major - inΑνδρέου Στέφανοςby(1969), Μεταξύ Αχελώου και Αράχθου, Αθήνα σς cities Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

11-18 Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for itsη more comprehensive approach are being ΟΙ summarized various - Since Παγκάκης Γρηγόριος (1993), ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΟΙ ΜΑΣ, οfrom ρόλος και σχέcomprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ση τους με την κοινωνία, Εκδόσεις Αντ. Ν. Σάκκουλα, Αθήνα – Κομοτηνή, σς interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 11-20. to “return” to the city, leaving Επιτροπή the purlieusΕρευνών, for several Δημοσιεύματα, reasons: high costs in money5 Ακαδημία Αθηνών, Αριθμός and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack the ου (1998). Η Δημόσια Διοίκηση μπροστά στην πρόκληση του 21 αιώνα,ofΑθή1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, να.

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth The same year she left GermanyΔιοίκηση and after continuous - Unemployment. Παγκάκης Γρηγόριος (2002), Δημόσια και Κοινωνία, Εκδόlower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, σεις Αντ. Ν. Σάκκουλα, Αθήνα – Κομοτηνή. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Παγκάκης (2003), Διοίκηση Ανθρώπινων Πόρων, University College ofΓρηγόριος London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofΕκδόσιbuying her work characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ες Αντ. Ν.are Σάκκουλα, –the Κομοτηνή. and selling realCOLLINS estate, Αθήνα etc., for depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αθήνα, Ιούνιος 2015 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252193 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

94

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Πόπη ΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΟΥ Μία ευαίσθητη Συγγραφέας Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Concerns Η Πόπη ΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΟΥ γεννήθηκε στα Ιωάννινα και μεγάλωσε στο

Βόλο. Η οικογένειά της κατοικούσε στην πόλη αυτή λόγω της υπηρεσίας του πατέρα της, ως ανωτέρουByστελέχους του Υπουργείου ΚοινωνιMr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κής Πρόνοιας με έδρα Harvard του τηUniversity, Λάρισα. Graduate Σπούδασε πολιτικές επιστήμες School of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. Κοινωνικών C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect και είναι διδάκτωρ του ΠαντείουBy Πανεπιστημίου και ΠολιStudent of the School of Architecture τικών Επιστημών. Υπηρέτησε στη δημόσια διοίκηση σε θέσεις όλης της Technical University of Crete διοικητικής ιεραρχίας και συγκεκριμένα στο Υπουργείο Εθνικής Παιδείας και Θρησκευμάτων, όπου έφθασε μέχρι τον βαθμό της Γενικής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Διευθύντριας. Έχει αρθρογραφήσει και έχει με Athens), θέματα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher,εκδώσει (444 BC -έργα 370 BC, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), διοίκησης και εκπαίδευσης. Διετέλεσε επί σειρά ετών Πρόεδρος τουthe ιamong other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a greatof “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the of theΑττικής content concepts.Σύνστορικού πολιτιστικού φορέα της Νέας Ιωνίας «Ιωνικός acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, this “principle” a first,σημαντικό if of not final, approach, theέργο term δεσμος», θέση απόonτην οποία προσέφερε πολιτιστικό 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification στην πόλη αυτή. Είναι μέλος της Συντακτικής Επιτροπής του Περιοδι1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various κού «Λυχνάρι», όπου και αρθρογραφεί και the Πρόεδρος και ιδρυτικό μέSociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, λος τουofΕργαστηρίου Νεωτερικής Ελληνικής Βασίλης Στεριάways), social groups, usually of low-income and Ποίησης thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of δης, το οποίο ιδρύθηκε από την οικογένειά της μετά το θάνατο τουthe α-of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and δελφού της ποιητή Βασίλη Στεριάδη. Είναι μέλος Διοικητικού Συμwhatever other consequences has, results also risingτου of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). βουλίου του Κέντρου Σπουδής ΠολιτιThe term gentrification is found atκαι first Ανάδειξης in the UK inΜικρασιατικού early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople firstστη in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trendεδρεύει ofiswealthy to buy property in poor σμού(ΚΕ.ΜΙ.ΠΟ), που επίσης Νέα Ιωνία Αττικής. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and residents areof Εμφανίσθηκε σταof γράμματα το έτος 2002 μεthus τοold μυθιστόρημα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. «Το Κόμμα της Ανεμώνης» από τις εκδόσεις Ιωλκός. Στο έργο αυτό being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon δρόμοι is included the work ofδιοίκησης, Sociologist οRuth περιγράφονται οι πολυδαίδαλοι τηςinin δημόσιας διA description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were in other major αρκής και σκληρός αγώνας των στελεχών της και όχι μόνο, για επικράGLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. τηση και εξουσία και η αναπόφευκτη άμεση σύνδεση διοίκησης καιmore ποcities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more λιτικής, φαινόμενο που χαρακτηρίζει τη δημόσια ζωή του τόπου μας, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from theβιβλίου various από την σύστασή του ως ανεξάρτητου κράτους. Οι ήρωες του interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon isανατρέπονται dueof togentrification, a trend ofμέσα a new category of social συγκρούονται, επικρατούν, σε γεγονότα καιgroups περιto “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several high costs inκαι money γραφές διανθισμένες από την αστείρευτη πηγήreasons: της λογοτεχνίας της and timeγενικότερα, to travel fromδημιουργούν the purlieus toένα downtown, where is, lack of the τέχνης σκηνικό πουwork δεν place απέχει και πολύ 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, από την πραγματικότητα και τέλος δίνουν τη χαρά στον αναγνώστη Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The sameτης yearγραφειοκρατίας, she left Germany and αλλά after continuous για την απομυθοποίηση και της εξουσίας.for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Είναι ένα πολιτικό μυθιστόρημα. ΘαInμπορούσε του αποδοin According 1943 sheκαθαρά published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aναsystematic and University College London, where she continued her social Her public and θεί και ο informal όρος of «διοικητικό» μυθιστόρημα, αφούresearch. η συγγραφέας διοχεlong-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. τεύει στη real γραφή της όλη την πολύχρονη εμπειρία τηςof από την υπηρεand selling estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm της ως στελέχους της Κεντρικής Διοίκησης. aσία variety of ανωτάτου ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Η διοικητικήGENTRIFICATION λογοτεχνία, όροςof πουIntervention, χρησιμοποιείται για να χαDefinition, Types ρακτηρίσει όσες αφηγηματικές προσπάθειες στοχεύουν ένα συγκεκριDefinition, Types ofδιοίκηση, intervention, Concerns of Gentrification μένο κομμάτι του επιστητού, τη δημόσια δεν αποτελεί παρά ένα από τα σημαντικά προϊόντα της μέθεξης μεταξύ αφήγησης και ποConcerns λιτικής ανάλυσης. Και ο όρος επίσης ΄΄Κόμμα της Ανεμώνης΄΄ είναι ένας

96

πολύ εύσχημος τρόπος για να κατονομάσει η συγγραφέας το κομματιBy Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS κό κράτος. Άλλωστε δεν είναι καθόλου τυχαίο, ότιC.στο Λεξικό των ΣυμHarvard University, Graduate School of Student, βόλων του Κούπερ, η ανεμώνη συμβολίζει τη θλίψη, τηνDesign, εγκατάλειψη

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect και τελικά το θάνατο.

Student of the School of Architecture Ο ήρωας εξάλλου του βιβλίου Μύρων, στοιχείο δεν πρέπει Technicalπου University of Crete να παραληφθεί, είναι η εκφορά της διακειμενικότητας, σύμφωνα με τη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept θεωρία της Γαλλίδας ψυχαναλύτριας Julia Kristeva. Ο Σινόπουλος, ο 1.

Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Εμπειρίκος, ο Φράνσις ΣκωτGreek Φιντζέραλντ, ο Καρυωτάκης, ο Γιώργος ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great Θεοτοκάς με το Θεόφιλο Νοταρά του, ο Ουράνης, ο Γεώργιος Αθάνας,the ο among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with ofLuigi the content concepts. Καβάφης, ο Τίμος Μαλάνος, ο Καββαδίας, ο Piradello, ο Σεφέρης acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term κι οBased, κατάλογος είναι είναι όλοι το Μύρωνα, 1 (and therefore, onμακρύς, this “principle” inindicated a όσοι first, ifκρατάνε notthe final, approach, theπου term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 είναι ανώτατο στέλεχος του Υπουργείου ΄΄Προστασίας και Ανάπτυξης gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Δασικού Πλούτου΄΄ της χώρας, στο απυρόβλητο της υπηρεσιακής φθοSociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of κι social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, ράς, όσο αν αυτό πολλές φορές τον σ’“change”, έναν ψυχολογικό, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.απορροφά However regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andτου theof φροϋδικό,other εσωτερικό μονόλογο, προς τέρψιν σε κάθε περίπτωση, whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative αναγνώστη. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found atτης first «Κυδωνιών in the UK in early and it refers to To δεύτερο μυθιστόρημά και1960s ΡέμπραντστραThe term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ατ εκδόθηκε το wealthy έτος 2006 απόtoτον οίκο Εμπειρία the...γωνία», then observed trend people buyεκδοτικό property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Εκδοτική. Καθώςthem, εκτυλίσσονται ταsometimes γεγονότα τηςand ζωής τηςresidents ηρωίδας London, upgrade stay themselves there thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. Αναστασίας Σερέφη, εγγονής του εξέχοντος μέλους της τοπικής κοινωbeing indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth νίαςAΚλέαρχου Σερέφη, εξιστορούνται και τα in γεγονότα ιστορίας της description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded workτης of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ΝέαςinΙωνίας Αττικής, από την ίδρυσή της έως τη σύγχρονη εποχή. Της cities Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inπου Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more πόλης, δικαίως ονομάστηκε «Μάντζεστερ» της Ελλάδας, γιατί σ' Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αυτή ήκμασε η υφαντουργία, μία από τις σπουδαίες τέχνες που έφεραν comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, οι Μικρασιάτες πρόσφυγες στην Ελλάδα απόthe τιςfollowing: αξέχαστες πατρίδες interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΟ sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups τους. μυθιστορηματικός άλλωστε Κλέαρχος Σερέφης, διευθύνει μια to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επιτυχημένη υφαντουργία. Η Αναστασία, μεγαλωμένη σε περιβάλλον and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the περιορισμού και γιαRuth το οποίο την ευθύνη δενsearch έχει μάλλον 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter bornοin sense safety theκαταπίεσης, distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she τον madeλατρεύει, her first studies.

In 1932οshe published an important study entitled: παππούς, που που είναι ήρωάς της άλλωστε, αποφασίservices of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ζει να κάνει τηνof,επανάστασή της, ίσως γιατί θεωρεί και to τους lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.της studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came back toγονείς London, where in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher the αδιάφορους γιαanother το studies άτομό της. Μια επανάσταση προς in έκto approach, the phenomenon isσοκαριστική, due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying πληξη του αναγνώστη. Το μυθιστόρημα αποτελεί ένα οδοιπορικό ανάher work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of partοδοιπορικό of the urban web,ηin 10th edit.

COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μεσα στηWil. Νέα Ιωνία και σε πόλεις του εξωτερικού, της Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aρωίδας varietyαγωνιώδες, of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually επικίνδυνο και συναρπαστικό, που προκαλεί στον

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

αναγνώστη το επίσης αγωνιώδες ερώτημα, αν η Αναστασία θα κατορθώσει να απεγκλωβιστεί απ' αυτό. Στο βιβλίο συναντάμε και πάλι το Μύρωνα, πρωταγωνιστικό πρόσωπο και στο πρώτο βιβλίο της Πόπης ΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΟΥ και μάλλον από τα αγαπημένα της, με όλα τα προτερήματα και τα μειονεκτήματα, με τα οποία τον έπλασε η συγγραφέας. Η κριτική της λογοτεχνίας χαρακτήρισε και αυτό το βιβλίο ως πολιτικό. Η εξουMr. ελέχθη George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS σία κι εδώ, η πολιτική, ο εξέχων, By όπως Κλέαρχος Σεφέρης, η παHarvard University, Graduate School of Design,οStudent, ραστρατημένη εγγονή Αναστασία, ακόμη κι ο άλλος εγγονός, καλλιBy Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τέχνης Στρατής, εμπλέκονται κι αυτοί σ’ ένα στρόβιλο επιβολής και Student of the School of Architecture αγώνα για κυριαρχία. Είναι όμως κι ένα ψυχογραφικό μυθιστόρημα, Technical University of Crete αφού όλοι οι ήρωες με πρώτη την Αναστασία, σκέπτονται, ενεργούν, 1. Introductory Defining the concept αντιδρούν, κάτω approach: από την πίεση έντονων ψυχολογικών συγκρούσεων.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, To μυθιστόρημα «Με Greek το μαράζι του έρωτα», τίτλος παρμένος the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among wise he left us, he established aπου great the απόANTISTHENIS, τοother ποίημα «Ηheritage Αυτοψία» του Οδυσσέα Ελύτη, ανήκει στην ποιamong other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ητική του συλλογή «Έξη καιwith μία the τύψεις για τονthe ουρανό», εκδόθηκε το acquisition of knowledge starts content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term έτοςBased, 2009,therefore, επίσης από την ΕμπειρίαisinΕκδοτική είναι το τρίτο 1 (and urban on this “principle” a first, if (in notκαι final, approach, the της term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Πόπης ΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΟΥ. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Εδώ, όχι μόνο τα πρόσωπα αλλά κι ο χρόνος είναι πρωταγωνιSociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, στής. Ηofιστορία μιας οικογένειας που τωρινή μοναχική της απόληξη the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.ηHowever “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, κοπέλες, results also rising of landπαράλληλα prices (and the είναι δύοother πανέμορφες δίδυμες εκτυλίσσεται μεof whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (andΟthe potential relative την ιστορία τουspeculation). νησιού της has, ποιήτριας Σαπφούς, του νομπελίστα potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to δυσσέα Ελύτη.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trendεξομολογείται ofiswealthy to μεταπτυχιακές buy property in σπουδές poor Η συγγραφέας ότι οι τηςof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are κόρης της, ήταν them, η αφορμή για να γνωρίσει τοthere νησίand κι ότι έκθαμLondon, upgrade stay themselves sometimes thusέμεινε old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. βη στην πρώτη της επίσκεψη, όταν βγήκε από το αεροδρόμιο και αντίbeing indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κρισε το του που isαπλώθηκε μπροστά της. Το τοπικό A description of thisΑιγαίου, phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at θαύμα the same period, while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major χρώμα του νησιού, η ποιήτρια Σαπφώ, ο Οδυσσέας Ελύτης, όπως ήδη cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherπου Researchers.

Since then, οthe issue has several scholars and forπλατείες, its more αναφέρθηκε, φοιτητόκοσμος κατακλύζει δρόμους και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various οι ευγενείς κάτοικοι της Μυτιλήνης, η ιδιαίτερη και τιμητική αντιμετώcomprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of Λέσβιους the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: πιση από τους των γυναικών, η μεγάλη παράδοση στην παinterpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueπνευματικών togentrification, a trend of a new of groups ραγωγή ελαιολάδου, αλλά is και ανθρώπων. Η social μοναστική to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money παράδοση με τα ιστορικά μοναστήρια του νησιού. Το Μοναστήρι του and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αγίου Ραφαήλ, η Μονή του Ταξιάρχη. Όλα ζήτησαν και τοsearch κατόρθωσαν 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, whereστο she made her first studies.

In 1932 sheάλλο published an important study entitled: να μπούνε βιβλίο. Και να συνθέσουν ένα κοινωνικοπολιτικό, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for αλλά και μυθιστόρημα. lower living cost of,ψυχογραφικό “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies andβαθειά research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943Τα she πρόσωπα published studies regarding city planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the του βιβλίου είναι έναςInξυπόλητος, θεληματικός, to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying εργατικός γενάρχης, ένας επικούρειος σοφός καλόγερος, ένας γοητευher work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,αin 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd.με London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: τικός παλαιοπώλης, μια μητέρα φύση καλλιτεχνική, οι δίδυμες Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσφαλώς variety της of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ιστορίας με όλα τα γνωρίσματα της λαϊκής παράδοσης αλ252197 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

λά και της επιστήμης για τα δίδυμα τέκνα και ο Σοφοκλής με το μετέωρο βήμα που χρειαζόταν «μια καλοπροαίρετη σπρωξιά από μια καλή νεράιδα». Αλλά κι ένα αντικείμενο - οικογενειακό κειμήλιο - που φυλάσσεται μέσα σε πανί και σίδερο, παραδίδεται από πρόγονο σε επίγονο, χαράζει ψυχές και συνειδήσεις, ώσπου χάνονται τα ίχνη του, αφήνοντας στον αναγνώστη το ερώτημα αν θα ξαναβρεθεί. Ένας έρωτας Mr. George-Sp. C. τέλος, ανάμεσα σε βασανιστικέςByσυμπληγάδες. ΘαATHANASOPOULOS απεγκλωβιστεί ο Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, ήρωας; Άλλο ένα ερώτημα, που η Πόπη ΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΟΥ of υποβάλλει στον

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αναγνώστη. Όλ’ αυτά περιγράφονται μεStudent αδρότητα, ευαισθησία, οξυof the School of Architecture δέρκεια και τρυφερότητα. Με έναν άρτιο λογοτεχνικό που of εντύTechnicalλόγο, University Crete πωση προκαλεί η μουσικότητα που τον διακρίνει, στοιχείο με το οποίο Introductory approach: οι Defining θα1.πρέπει να ασχοληθούν ειδικοί.the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, Ένα αφήγημα με όλη Greek της σημασία της έννοιας, στο βαθμό που ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the συμπυκνώνει όλες τις θεμελιώδεις συνιστώσες (444 και τους 370 βασικούς μηamong other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. χανισμούς της αφήγησης. Είναι ένα ψυχο-αφήγημα και of πάλι, επενδεacquisition of knowledge starts withκιthe the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term δυμένο με therefore, βαρύ ιστορικό υλικό, στοιχείο που ifδεν από κανένα 1 (and Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notλείπει final, approach, the έρterm urban gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 γο της συγγραφέως. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Η Πόπη ΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΟΥ εν τέλει, αποδεικνύει με το έργο της αυτό, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, ότι έχειofκατακτήσει τους δύσκολους απαιτητικούς γνωστικά και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.και However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land αφηγηματικής prices (and theof μορφωτικά κώδικες της ιστορικής και ιστοριογραφικής whatever otherαλλά consequences has, results also rising of land pricesδηλαδή (and the potential relative speculation). μυθοπλασίας, και της «μυθοπλασίας», της κατασκευής potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is foundτους at first inείναι the UK in early 1960s and itαλλά refers to χαρακτήρων, που η σύστασή δεν μόνο ψυχολογική, και The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor γονεακή και συλλογική καιwealthy ζήτημαpeople πολιτισμικών νοοτροπιών καιareas ταυ-of the then observed trend to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are τοτήτων.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

98

being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth μια μέσα στην τέχνη», τιτλοφορείται το τέταρA description of thisζωή phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS«ΠΑΣΙΡΟ at the same period, while similar in other major το βιβλίο της συγγραφέως, που παρουσιάζουμε. Εκδόθηκε τον Ιούλιο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. του 2013 και the αποτελεί, όπως γίνεται εμφανές από τονand τίτλο μια Since then, issue has several scholars for του, its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more βιογραφία. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach being summarized below, various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Η συγγραφέας δίνειare στον αναγνώστη μέσα απόfrom την the αφήγηση interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In γεγονότων a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of of social groups των της ζωής του καλλιτέχνη, τηa new φλογερή προσπάθεια και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money την αγάπη του για την τέχνη, που με ζήλο και εντιμότητα καλλιέργησε, and time to travel Τους from the purlieus to downtown, where work place του is, lack of the τη ζωγραφική. σταθμούς στη εξέλιξη1912-1940. του χρωστήρα Νεοϊωtermat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, νιώτη ΠΑΣΙΡΟ (Παρασκευά Πασίρογλου) και τις περιόδους Berlin, ζωγράφου where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same υιοθετηθεί year she left Germany and after continuous του έργου του,of, που έχουν απόcarτην κριτική της τέχνης. etc. Είναι lower living cost “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where ηinπρώτη πουstudies η approach, Πόπη ΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΟΥ καταπιάνεται με τοteacher δύσκολο 1943 sheφορά published regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became in the According to another the is due a systematic and University College London, where she her social research.

Her public and αυτό είδος της ofλογοτεχνίας. Τη continued βιογραφία δηλαδή. Ωστόσο, τοofaction αποτέlong-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web,Τα in λεσμα είναι εξίσου άρτιο με αυτά των προηγούμενων βιβλίων της.

10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G.ζωής ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aγεγονότα variety ofτης ways, in του order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ζωγράφου, μετατρέπονται μέσω της πέννας της

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Βιβλιογραφικές αναφορές

σε καθαρή συναρπαστική λογοτεχνία. Το υπό έκδοση τελευταίο μυθιστόρημα της Πόπης ΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΟΥ είναι εμπνευσμένο από την κρίση.

1. Σπύρου Μακρή: «Η διοικητική λογοτεχνία ως πηγή πολιτικής ανάλυσης», Περιοδικό ΕΡΕΥΝΑ, αρ. φ. 37.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 2. Γρηγορίου Παγκάκη: «Η απομυθοποίηση της γραφειοκρατίας», στο ίHarvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, διο ως άνω τεύχος, του ίδιου περιοδικού.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 3. Χρήστου Ρουμελιωτάκη: Πόπης Στεριάδου, «Το Κόμμα τηςofΑνεμώνης», Student of the School Architecture Περιοδικό Λυχνάρι, τ. 10.

Technical University of Crete 4. Αργυρώ Βερυκίου – Μπαλντά: «Το Κόμμα της Ανεμώνης», Περιοδικό 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Νήρικος, τ. 53.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, 5. Νίκης Καλτσόγια – Τουρναβίτη: «Εκλογές 2009 και Δημόσια ΔιοίκηANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left he established(444 a great the ση», Περιοδικό Δημόσιος Τομέας, τ. us, 206. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

6. Κωνσταντίνος Γ. Αθανασόπουλος: «Το Κόμμα της Ανεμώνης», Περιοacquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term δικό Επιθεώρηση Αποκέντρωσης Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης και Περιφερειακής 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Ανάπτυξης, τ. 43.

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 7. «Κυδωνιών και Ρέμπρανστραατ…..γωνία», εφημερίδα Χτύπος, αρ. φ.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), 446. of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of 8. Αργυρώ Βερυκίου – Μπαλντά: «Κυδωνιών και Ρέμπρανστραthe operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ατ…..γωνία», , Εφημερίδα Ηχώ της Λευκάδας, αρ. φ. 147. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relativeΠλαχούρης: speculation).«Κυδωνιών και Ρέμπρανστραατ…..γωνία», Περι9. Γιάννης potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to οδικό Λυχνάρι, τ.

25.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of buy property in poor 10. then Αμαλία Νικολαίδου: «Κυδωνιών και to Ρέμπρανστραατ…..γωνία», Εφη-of the observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are μερίδα Ζω στη Νέα Ιωνία, αρ. φ.

76.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

11. indirectly Σπύρου Μακρή: «Αφηγηματική Μυθοπλασία και Ανθρώπινη Ηθική, being A description “squeezed”. of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth σχόλια στο μυθιστόρημα της Πόπης Στεριάδου το του έρωτα», ομιA description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedμεinwere theμαράζι work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major λία στην παρουσίαση του βιβλίου στον Ιωνικό Σύνδεσμο, 9-11-2009 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

12. inΑργυρώς Βερνικίουby Μπαλντά: «με το μαράζι του έρωτα» στην ίδια ως cities countries, other Researchers.

Since Western then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more άνω παρουσίαση.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from 13. Πόπης Στεριάδου: «Με το μαράζι του έρωτα», INDEX, ΜΗΝΙΑΙΟ ΠΕΡΙcomprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ΟΔΙΚΟ ΓΙΑ ΤΟ ΒΙΒΛΙΟ, Τ.

33. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 14. Δήμητρας Παυλάκου: «Η επιστήμη συναντά τον Πολιτισμό: περίto “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs inΗmoney πτωση της Πόπης Στεριάδου», ομιλία στην παρουσίαση του βιβλίου «με το and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μαράζι του έρωτα», από τον Σύνδεσμο τέως Γενικών Διευθυντών των Υπουρ1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for betterin Berlin,16-4-2010. where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: γείων, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 15. Πόπης «ΠΑΣΙΡΟ ΜΙΑ ΖΩΗ ΜΕΣΑ ΣΤΗΝ ΤΕΧΝΗ», περιοδικό lower living costΣτεριάδου: of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Λυχνάρι, τ. 53. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued socialΣΤΗΝ research.

Her public action and 16. Πόπης Στεριάδου: «ΠΑΣΙΡΟ ΜΙΑ ΖΩΗher ΜΕΣΑ ΤΕΧΝΗ», ΗofΣπάρτη long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. της Ανατολής, περιοδική έκδοση της Ένωσης initially Σπάρτης Ασίας, αρ.web, φ. 6.in and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation ofΜικράς part of the urban 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Α.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

100

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Ποιητές του καιρού μας GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Μιχάλης Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns ofΠΕΡΑΝΤΩΝΗΣ Gentrification Γεννήθηκε και μεγάλωσε στην Κρήτη. Σπούδασε Παιδαγωγικά, Concerns

Οικονομικές Επιστήμες και Σκηνοθεσία. Εργάστηκε στο Κολλέγιο Ψυχικού και παράλληλα για πολλά

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS χρόνια ήταν υπεύθυνος θεάτρου και εξέδιδε σχολική εφημερίδα Harvard University, Graduate τη School of Design, Student, “Τικ-Τακ” και μετέπειτα το περιοδικό “Κόκορας”.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of theαρκετές School ofθεατρικές Architecture Στο Θέατρο του Κολλεγίου Αθηνών ανέβασε Technical University Crete παραστάσεις (“Φανταστικός πατέρας”, “Ορνιθες”, “Ειρήνη”, of“Δύο απέναντι μπαλκόνια” και άλλες).

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Ακόμα έγραψε ένα θεατρικό με (444 τίτλο Πνεύμα 1.

Introductory approach: theέργο concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC “Αρχαίο - 370 BC, Athens), Αθάνατο”, όπου πρωταγωνίστησαν ο Δημήτρης Πιατάς και η Νανά ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the Δόγκα. Παίχτηκε τη starts χρονιά των Ολυμπιακών σε πολλούς acquisition of knowledge with the of the Αγώνων content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Δήμους Αττικής, Ιόνια Νησιά και στοifΘέατρο Περοκέ.

Based,της therefore, onστα this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onοthis “principle” inindicated a first, ifασχολείται notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Κυρίως, όμως, Μιχάλης Περαντώνης με την ποίηση.

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Εχει εκδώσει ποιητικά: Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΗρθε, social groups, of low-income andthe theremoval placement Είδε καιusually Απήλθε, Εκδόσεις Κριτίριο, Αθήνα 1972. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Καλέμα, Εκδόσεις Σκαραβαίος, Αθήνα 1976. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Στις Κόκκινες Λίμνες, Εκδόσεις Σοκκόλη, Αθήνα 1984. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Το γάλα της αμάλθειας, Εστία, 1986.and it refers to The term gentrification is found Εκδόσεις at first in the UK inΑθήνα early 1960s TheΝησί term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofisΕκδόσεις wealthy toΑθήνα buy property in poor των Κέδρων, Εστία, 1996. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Στο γαλάζιο, Εκδόσεις Εστία, Αθήνα 1995.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Μετάπολις, Εκδόσεις Παρασκήνιο, Αθήνα 2001. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Μίκης, Εκδόσεις Παρασκήνιο, Αθήνα 2005.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Το ποίημα γιαissue τον Μίκη Θεοδοωράκη διαβάστηκε τον Since then, the has preoccupied several scholarsαπό andτον for ίδιο its more Since then, the issue several scholars and for various its more ποιητή στις γιορτές που has έγιναν το 2005 στα Χανιά για τα 80 the χρόνια του comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: μεγάλου μαςofσυνθέτη. Ενα ποίημά του μεthe τίτλο “Μακεδονία” σε interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups μουσική Δημήτρη Μικακάκη, παρουσιάστηκε στην Ελληνοαμερικανική to “return” toτη theδιεύθυνση city, leavingτου the purlieus several reasons: high costs in money Ενωση υπό Θοδωρήfor Αντωνίου. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Παιδικά Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Από τηνof, εικόνα στο Λόγο, Εκδόσεις Πατάκη. lower living cost “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943Από she published studies regarding city planning. Κολλεγίο In 1950 sheto became teacher in the την εικόνα στο Λόγο the Β’, Εκδόσεις Αθηνών. to another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Η διήγηση στην έκθεση των παιδικών, Εκδόσεις Κολλέγιο her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αθηνών.

G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Εισαγωγή στην έκθεση ιδεών, Εκδόσεις Κολλέγιο Αθηνών.

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Πεζά

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types ofΠαρασκήνιο intervention, Concerns ofΕκδόσεις Gentrification Η θυγατέρα του γυαλού, 2002.

Concerns Το ποιητικό του έργο έχει παρουσιαστεί σε διάφορες Αθηναϊκές

Αίθουσες κατά καιρούς. Έχει βραβευτεί από το Σύλλογο Ελλήνων Mr. George-Sp. C.- ATHANASOPOULOS Λογοτεχνών, από το ΣύλλογοBy Επιστημόνων Λογοτεχνών και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Φιλότεχνων Αθηνών και από το Σύλλογο Κρητών Λογοτεχνών.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Υπό έκδοση είναι οι ποιητικές συλλογές: Student of the School of Architecture Το τραγούδι του νερού.

Technical University of Crete Το παιγνίδι.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Πικρός Καφές.

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Πορφυρά. the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Ολιγόλεπτα. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Δέκα το“principle” Σωκράτη. acquisition ofσονέτα knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, onγια this a first, if of not final, approach, the term

102

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ενδεικτική παράθεση ποιημάτων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ΠΟΙΗΜΑ ΑΠΟ ΤΗ ΣΥΛΛΟΓΗ “ΤΟ ΓΑΛΑ ΤΗΣ ΑΜΑΛΘΕΙΑΣ” the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof (Βρισκόμαστε σε ένα διαμέρισμα στην Οland άντρας, 36(and ετών, whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoΑθήνα. rising of prices the potential relative μιλά στη γυναίκα του): potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof “Θέλω να ξεφύγω για λίγο απόψε!

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Σε παρακαλώ, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κατέβα κάτω, στοphenomenon ανθοπωλείοisτης γωνιάς, Aν’αγοράσεις description ofτα this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major λουλούδια. Ολαisταsituations λουλούδια!

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΤριαντάφυλλα, Western countries, by otherορχιδέες, Researchers. πανσέδες, νούφαρα, cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more όλα τα λουλούδια!

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized Δεν πειράζει αν ζουν κι αυτά με ασπιρίνες. below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations ofπού the phenomenon gentrification, thebelow, following: Εξ άλλου, να βρεις εδώofφρέσκα λουλούδια. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΠάρε sense,χρήματα theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups από το συρτάρι to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σε παρακαλώ, and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κατέβα στοfrom ανθοπωλείο The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, και φέρε μου όλα τα λουλούδια.

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of αντέχω health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) άλλο, YouthΔεν Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, αυτό το τσιμέντο στους τοίχους, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and δεν College την μπόρω την where πέτραshe του εργοστασίου.

University informal of London, continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Δε are θαcharacterized τα βάλω σεbyανθοδοχεία, her work a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, στους etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: θα τα φυτέψω τοίχους, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in orderοιAbstract. toπέτρες achieve “assisted”, (actually να λουλουδιάσουνε τηςthe ψυχής μου. “voluntary”,

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Θέλω να ξεφύγω για λίγο απόψε! Θα πάρω τη γριά μου την κιθάρα,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ας έχουν οι χορδές της σκουριάσει.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Και οι γριές καμιά φορά τραγουδούνε.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Δε με νοιάζει, αν ταυτίζεις τον ήχο τηςStudent of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete με τους θορύβους των αυτοκινήτων. Τι κι αν τα δάχτυλά μου είναι σκεβρωμένα.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept θα σταθώ approach: στην ποιότητα του the ήχου.

1. Δε Introductory concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Φωνή να βγάλει μόνο η κιθάρα.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Οχι! Οχι! among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Μη βάζεις δίσκο πικ-απ! acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on στο this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Βρίσκομαι σεurban κατάσταση πολιορκίας! (and gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Φωνή κιθάρας, μονάχα βγάλω.

Sociology as well), as theθέλω “refining” of aνα city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Θα καθίσω και στην ψάθινη καρέκλα. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art etc. However this “change”, regardless of Θυμάσαι; γι’galleries, αυτό δενrestaurants, την είχα αγοράσει; the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Θα αναστήσω τα όνειρά μας τα θαμμένα. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relativeποιός speculation). Αλήθεια! λάκκος, χώρεσε τόσα όνειρα! potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Θέλω να ξεφύγω γιαisλίγο απόψε!

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy to buy property in poor Θέλω να ξεφύγω για λίγο απόψε! the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Α! ξέχασα!

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Θα κλείσουμε τηνphenomenon τηλεόραση. is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this A description of this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Διόδια, το σπίτι μας inwere GLASS at the ξενοδοχείο, same period,γίνηκε while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inμεWestern countries, byπου other Researchers. τους ακάλεστους, φέρνει κάθε βράδυ. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Θα σπάσω και το κρύσταλλο, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from δε θέλω τη θαμπάδα του comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: να συναντιούνται οι ματιές μας. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Θέλω να ξεφυγώ για λίγο απόψε! to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Μετά θα βγούμε έξω στη βεράντα, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the να δούμε το The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety theφεγγάρι. distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Ξέρω, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for θα πεις, τσιμεντένιοι όγκοι, lower living costτο of,σβήσανε “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, οι Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and όμως, εγώ επιμένω, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying το aφεγγάρι! κάπου θα φέγγει by her work are characterized passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Θέλω να ξεφύγω για πάντα απόψε!

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Θέλω να ψάξω για τοAbstract. φεγγάρι!”

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Φυλλορροή, Concerns

ΠΟΙΗΜΑ ΑΠΟ ΤΗ ΣΥΛΛΟΓΗ “ΤΟ ΤΡΑΓΟΥΔΙ ΤΟΥ ΝΕΡΟΥ” ΑΝΟΙΞΗ

104

Ανθορροή,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS μες’ στο σγουρό αέρα, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, πνίξε με ηδονομέλισσο,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect στον κήπο του υπέρου, Student of the School of Architecture ύπερε, βρέξε ωάρια, Technical University of Crete ρίξε μια καταιγίδα, μιαν ανοιξιάτικη βροχήDefining the concept 1. Introductory approach: 1.

Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), στα ρόδα μυρωμένη ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, να γεννηθούνε όνειρα πυρόξανθα, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the σταφύλια δακρυσμένα. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Ρέεις!…1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Ποταμός!…

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways),Ανοιξη!… of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of socialart groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Γαμήλιοofδέντρο!… the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Χείλος, αγριολούλουδο, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). φονικό. Αγκάθι επαναστατημένο potential relative speculation).

TheΚόκκινο term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τέμπο το σώμα σου, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor μήτρα του Μάη. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Ροή!

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofστον this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Μικροστιγμή ποταμό του χρόνου.

GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ροή του απέραντου cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. στις χέρσες εκτάσεις.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more Νερά καθαρά, δροσερά comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various στο ρυάκιofκελαρύζουν, interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: στον ποταμό In aχάνονται sense, theμες phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups συλλαβιστές στιγμούλες. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Στιγμή!… and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Στιγμή!…

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Φιλί - Φιλί in Geneva, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and οικείς το ομοίωμά σου.

University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ξέπλεκτα τα μαλλιά and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: το βλέμμα στο απέραντο, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually καιόμενο άστρο,

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Όμορφα που’ναι, να τραγουδάς ελεύθερα. ελαφίνα καλπάζουσα θρυμματίζει τα όρια, γυναίκα των πέντε ανέμων,

Η φούστα σου σημαία στον μπλε άνεμο, χορδές στο βιολί του αέρα, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, το έφηβο σώμα,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πυρκαγιά στον ορίζοντα, Student of the School of Architecture κορίτσι των πέντε ανέμων, Technical University of Crete 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Όμορφα που’ναι, να τραγουδάς ελεύθερα.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Η έγχρωμη σκιά ANTISTHENIS, theσου ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), το σκοτάδι, amongφωτίζει other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wiseαπό heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: φωτεινότερη τ’άστρα. acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Η φούστα σου 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various φωνάζοντας ΕΓΩ, Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ακυρώνει τονasπληθυντικό, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of είναι τοof λάβαρο του μονοθεϊσμού, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other ένδυμα consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof διαφανές whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). χιλίων ήλιων. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of Χορευτικό ροδόνερο wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof ροής αστείρευτης, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ανεμοπαραθύρι φτερώνει το κορμί σου, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description ofκαλοκαιριού this phenomenon is included τζιτζίκια του στα στήθη σου. in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Κίνηση θαυμαστική!

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, θέληση στο πέλμα, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the has αντανάκλασηissue στα παράλια βότσαλα, several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from χορεύουν τα ποτάμια σου comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of τ΄άγριο the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: γύρω από κάστανο, interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In aσταλακτίκες sense, theof phenomenon ηλιορρέουν,is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money το αχνίζον σώμα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the επιφώνημα δίψας, The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, πυρωμένες Berlin,οιwhere she madeχορδές her first σου studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) τα τόξα των αέρηδων.

Youthκαίνε Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Χαίρε της γυναίκας τα ύδατα, University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Χαίρε του ανδρόςbyοaυδράργυρος, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Χαίρε του έφηβου η AND άρνηση.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΟΡΓΑΝΩΣΙΑΚΗ ΚΟΥΛΤΟΥΡΑ Η ΕΦΑΡΜΟΓΗ ΤΗΣ ΣΤΙΣ ΔΗΜΟΣΙΕΣ ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΕΙΣ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ Concerns Της Δρος Στάλ.ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

106

ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Η οργανωσιακή κουλτούρα By θεωρείται η κινητήρια δύναμη του κάθε Architect School of Architecture οργανισμού και διαδραματίζει καθοριστικόStudent ρόλο of γιαtheτην επιτυχία ή την University Crete αποτυχία του (Cameron, 2004). Χρησιμεύει σανTechnical ένα χάρτης για ofτους εργαζομένους τωνapproach: οργανισμών προκειμένου να αντιληφθούν ευκολότερα και 1. Introductory Defining the concept γρηγορότερα τι είναι χρήσιμο για τον οργανισμό και πώς θα καθοδηγηθούν οι 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), συμπεριφορές τους αναλόγως (Chatman, 1994).

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Κατά συνέπεια, η γνώση των γραπτών αλλά και των άγραφων among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof “principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the κανόνων σε of έναν οργανισμό ή σε μιαthe επιχείρηση, αποτελούν τονofακρογωνιαίο acquisition knowledge starts with the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term λίθοBased, για το σχεδιασμό των απαραίτητων παρεμβάσεων, οι οποίες θα 1 (and therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification βελτιώσουν τις όποιες παραμέτρους του οργανισμού χρειάζονται αλλαγή, με 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various στόχο τη μείωση των αδυναμιών και την αύξηση της παραγωγικότητας και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, αποδοτικότητάς του (Χαραλάμπους, 2012). ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Στην παρούσα εργασία αφού αναλύονται εννοιολογικά the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and και theof ετυμολογικά οι speculation). βασικοί όροι, παρουσιάζονται οι βασικότερες πτυχές whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andτης the potential relative οργανωσιακής κουλτούρας, όπως η σημασία, οι ιδιότητες και οι διαστάσεις potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to της.then Επιπλέον, η παρούσα εστιάζεται οργανωσιακή κουλτούρα The term gentrification iswealthy found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofεργασία people to στην buy property in poor στην Κύπρο σε βασικούς της δημόσιας υπηρεσίας εκπαίδευση, the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property inη poor areas London, upgrade them, stayτομείς themselves sometimes there and όπως thus old residents areof ηLondon, υγεία κ.α. upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, thisΚΑΙ phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth ΕΤΥΜΟΛΟΓΙΚΗ ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΣΗ GLASSΕΝΝΟΙΟΛΟΓΙΚΗ at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Κουλτούρα cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inΣύμφωνα Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. μεissue τον Ακρίβο (2012), κουλτούρα θεωρείται η αποκτηθείσα Since then, the has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andεμπειρία for various its more γνώση που οι άνθρωποι χρησιμοποιούν για να ερμηνεύσουν την και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the την κοινωνικήof συμπεριφορά. η κουλτούρα διαμορφώνει various αξίες, interpretations the phenomenonΓενικά, of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: δημιουργεί στάσεις.

In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city,είναι leaving the purlieus reasons: high costs in money Κουλτούρα σύμφωνα με for τονseveral Hofstede (1984) ο συλλογικός and time to travel from purlieus toπου downtown, where lack of the προγραμματισμός τουthe εγκεφάλου διακρίνει τα work μέλη place μιας is, κατηγορίας 1.of The term from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety atcomes theμία distributed residencies outside town centres, search ανθρώπων από άλλη» ενώRuth ο Lederach (1995), συμπληρώνει ότιin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “at heart of theδημιουργήθηκαν city”,movements (possibly)for «κουλτούρα είναι education, η μοιρασμένη τα the σχήματα Youth Unemployment.

The same yearγνώση she left και Germany and after που continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where από κάποιους ανθρώπους για την αντίληψη, ερμηνεία, έκφραση και studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and ανταπόκριση των ανθρώπων στην τρέχουσα κοινωνική πραγματικότητα» University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying (Ακρίβος, 2012). her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Σύμφωνα με etc., τον Shein, «κουλτούρα είναιWIKIPEDIA: ένα δομημένο σύνολο από 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aβασικές varietyπαραδοχές, of ways, in που order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually έχουν ανακαλυφθεί – εφευρεθεί ή αναπτυχθεί από

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

μια δεδομένη ομάδα, καθώς αυτή μαθαίνει να αντιμετωπίζει προβλήματα εξωτερικής προσαρμογής ή εσωτερικής ολοκλήρωσης, οι οποίες έχουν αποδώσει ικανοποιητικά στο παρελθόν ώστε να θεωρούνται ότι ισχύουν γενικά. Επομένως, να διδαχθούν σε νέα μέλη ως ο σωστός τρόπος αντίληψης, σκέψης, αίσθησης σχετικά με τα προβλήματα αυτά» (Τοφαλλή, 2012). Η Χατζηπαναγιώτου (2008), επισημαίνει ότι η έννοια της κουλτούρας είναι σύνθετη, πολύπλοκη και συχνά θεωρείται συνώνυμη άλλων εννοιών,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS όπως για παράδειγμα του κλίματος. Σύμφωνα με τον Mintzberg, «η Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κουλτούρα είναι η ιδεολογία του By οργανισμού, η οποία περιλαμβάνει τις Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αντιλήψεις και τις συνήθειες του και το Student διαφοροποιεί από τους άλλους of the School of Architecture οργανισμούς» (Χατχηπαναγιώτου, 2008). Επιπλέον, Technical οι Hoy καιUniversity Miskel (2008), of Crete πιστεύουν ότι «η κουλτούρα είναι ένα σύστημα κοινού προσανατολισμού που 1. Introductory Defining theμαζί concept διατηρεί τα μέληapproach: του οργανισμού δίνοντάς του μια ξεχωριστή 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ταυτότητα. Οι προσανατολισμοί είναι αξίες, κανόνες, μύθοι, και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC συμπεριφορές - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,2008). he established(444 a great the σιωπηρές παραδοχές» (Hoy & Miskel, amongΕτυμολογικά, other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startsείναι with the of the content of“principle”: concepts. ο όρος λατινογενής (Τοφαλλή, 2012). Σύμφωνα με acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on “principle” a first,αποτελεί if of not final, approach, the τον Μπαμπινιώτη ο this συγκεκριμένος όρος μεταφορά απόterm τη 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, theπου term gentrification) is area of“cultura” Planning) (or gentrification Γερμανική λέξη “kultur”, η οποία προέρχεται από το the λατινικό 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various σήμαινε «καλλιέργεια της γης ή πνευματική καλλιέργεια» (Μπαμπινιώτης, Sociology as well), as “refining” of a city area, this, of (in various ο αιώνα ways), ofΣύμφωνα social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there ηartists, λέξη 2010). μεthe τον Williams (1981), από το 15from ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art σε galleries, restaurants, this “change”, regardless of χρησιμοποιήθηκε πολλές γλώσσες etc. γιαHowever να καθορίσει τη διαδικασία της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ο καλλιέργειας φυτών και της ανάπτυξης ζώων. Μετά το 18 αιώνα η σημασίαof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential του όρουrelative αλλάζει και χρησιμοποιείται για την καλλιέργεια του ανθρώπινου potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to πνεύματος.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Οργανωσιακή Κουλτούρα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ο όρος “squeezed”. οργανωσιακή κουλτούρα είναι εξαιρετικά δύσκολο να being indirectly A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth προσδιοριστεί με Όπως isαναφέρεται στην Παναγιώτου (2013), A description ofακρίβεια. this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major «είναι δύσκολο να κατανοήσει κανείς την κουλτούρα, είναι σα να βάζεις το major χέρι GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. σου σεinένα σύννεφο». Κάτι παρόμοιο υποστηρίζει και ο Sackman (1991), cities Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more επισημαίνοντας ότιissue «υπάρχουν τόσοι πολλοί ορισμοί τηςand οργανωτικής Since then, the has several scholars for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the κουλτούρας όσο και οι άνθρωποι που την χρησιμοποιούν». comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ο πρώτος ερευνητής ο οποίος χρησιμοποίησε το στοιχείο της interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 1. Ο Jacques υποστήριξε συλλογικότητας της κουλτούρας ήταν ο Elliot Jacques to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ότι time «η κουλτούρα πουthe διέπει τη to λειτουργία κάθε εργοστασίου είναι η and to travel from purlieus downtown,του where work place is, lack of the εθιμική και παραδοσιακή μεθοδολογία με 1912-1940. την οποία σχεδιάζονται καιin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where οι sheόποιες made her first studies.του.

In 1932 she publishedαυτή an important study entitled: εκτελούνται λειτουργίες Η μεθοδολογία γίνεται αποδεκτή services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after βαθμό, continuous από τοliving σύνολο των εργαζομένων σε ένα μικρό ήeasier μεγάλο την υιοθετούν lower cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, και τη μοιράζονται. Οι νέοι εργαζόμενοι οφείλουνIn να και να in την in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheμάθουν teacher the to another approach, the is την due tobecame a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

1 Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Καναδός καιhttp://www.uncanny.net/ οργανωσιακός (organizational G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, inψυχαναλυτής order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”,ψυχολόγος “voluntary”, (actually psychologist) (1917-2003).

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

αποδεχθούν έστω και μερικώς προκειμένου να γίνουν αποδεκτοί» (Παναγιώτου, 2013). Η οργανωτική κουλτούρα συνιστά λοιπόν, ένα σύστημα καταμερισμού εννοιών και κοινών πιστεύω το οποίο προσδιορίζει, σε μεγάλο βαθμό, τον τρόπο με τον οποίο τα μέλη συμπεριφέρονται και σχετίζονται μεταξύ τους (Ακρίβος, 2012). Ιδιαίτερα εύστοχος θεωρείται ο ορισμός του Andrew Pettigrew2, ο οποίος επισημαίνει ότι «οργανωσιακή κουλτούρα είναι ένα σύστημα από

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κοινές και συλλογικές αντιλήψεις που γίνονται αποδεκτές για ένα συγκεκριμένο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, χρονικό διάστημα από ένα συγκεκριμένο σύνολο ατόμων. το σύστημα των

By Mr. George-Sp. C.Αυτό ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ορισμών, των πεποιθήσεων, των κανόνων καιStudent των ιδεών αποσαφηνίζει σε κάθε of the School of Architecture άτομο του οργανισμού τη θέση του μέσα σε αυτόν». Technical University of Crete 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Σημασία της Οργανωσιακής Κουλτούρας 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Όπως διαπιστώνει ο Greek Robbins (1996), (444 μία BC δυνατή κουλτούρα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -όλων 370 BC, Athens), among other wise αξίες heritage he leftβεβαιώνουν us, he established a great “principle”: the προσφέρει κοινές οι οποίες την παραμονή μέσα στον among other wise left us,definition he established a greatτου the acquisition ofστο knowledge startshe with the the content of“principle”: concepts. οργανισμό, ίδιοheritage μονοπάτι. Η σημασία της of κουλτούρας οργανισμού acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, ifτις not final, approach, theΌπως term είναι ευδιάκριτη μέσα από τις λειτουργίες οποίες επιτελεί.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area ofηPlanning) (or gentrification αναφέρεται χαρακτηριστικά στην Χατζηπαναγιώτου (2008), κουλτούρα 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various διαφοροποιεί τον ένα οργανισμό από τον άλλο παρέχοντάς του την αίσθηση Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityηarea, the fromthere this,αυτή (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement of της ταυτότητας ενώ όπως προσθέτει Παναγιώτου (2013), την ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of αίσθηση της of ταυτότητας αισθάνονται τόσο το ανθρώπινο δυναμικό όσοartists, και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the το εξωτερικό περιβάλλον του οργανισμού. Παράλληλα, δημιουργεί συνθήκεςof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative ανάπτυξης αισθήματος δέσμευσης στον οργανισμό, ενδυναμώνοντας τη potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to σταθερότητά του. Επιπλέον, η οργανωσιακή κουλτούρα δημιουργεί συνοχή The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor στον οργανισμό και διαμορφώνει στάσεις και συμπεριφορές των μελών του. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and old residents areof ΟιLondon, πιο πάνω λειτουργίες της κουλτούρας δημιουργούν έναthus δυνατό οργανισμό upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. και διαμορφώνουν συνθήκες ευφορίας για τα μέλη, περιορίζοντας τις being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisτου. phenomenon is included in theηwork of Sociologist Ruth περιπτώσεις φυγής Αυτή είναι άλλωστε έννοια της ισχυρής A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major οργανωσιακής κουλτούρας (Χατζηπαναγιωτίδου, 2010).

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Αξίζει επίσης ναcountries, σημειωθεί ότι ηResearchers. κουλτούρα επηρεάζει αμφότερες την cities in Western bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more προσωπική ικανοποίηση των εργαζομένων την and οργανωσιακή Since then, the issue has severalκαι scholars for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the ανταγωνιστικότητα μέσα από την υπερπήδηση εμποδίων μάθησης και τη comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: δημιουργία ανταγωνιστικού πλεονεκτήματος. Σε έναν οργανισμό που τα interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ανώτερα στελέχη κρατούν μεγάλες αποστάσεις από το προσωπικό to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costsκυριαρχεί in money η μυστικοπάθεια καιthe εμφανίζονται προβλήματα. and time to travel from purlieus to downtown, whereΑντίθετα, work placeη is,κουλτούρα lack of the δημιουργεί κλίμα και συναδελφικότητας το οποίο σεin 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASSοδηγεί wasbetter born sense safety atcomes theεμπιστοσύνης distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932(Schein, she published an important study entitled: επιθυμητά επίπεδα αποτελεσματικότητας 1985). services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

2 Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Βρετανός καθηγητής και“assisted”, Οργάνωσης“voluntary”, του Πανεπιστημίου της G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. toΣτρατηγικής achieve the (actually

108

Οξφόρδης (γεν. 1944)

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ιδιότητες της Οργανωσιακής Κουλτούρας Η οργανωσιακή κουλτούρα διαφοροποιείται, σύμφωνα με τον Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Μπουραντά (2002), κατά τρία χαρακτηριστικά: Concerns ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΣΗ: Δείχνει τον δρόμο που ακολουθεί ο οργανισμός και τις

ενέργειες που γίνονται ως αποτέλεσμα της επίδρασης της κουλτούρας. Επιπλέον, δείχνει κατά πόσο η κουλτούρα πιέζει τον οργανισμό προς την

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS επίτευξη των στόχων του και σπρώχνει τα μέλη να κινηθούν προς την ίδια Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κατεύθυνση με την αποστολή και στόχους C. τουATHANASSOPOULOS οργανισμού ή το By τους Mr. George-Sp. Architect αντίθετο.

Student of the School of Architecture ΕΚΤΑΣΗ: Δείχνει το βαθμό στον οποίο είναι διαδεδομένη η κουλτούρα, τον Technical University of Crete αριθμό των μελών που την έχουν αφομοιώσει και αν υπάρχουν ενιαίες αξίες Introductory approach: Defining the concept και1.ενιαία άποψη της κατάστασης.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining theοιconcept ΕΝΤΑΣΗ: Δείχνει την που ασκούν αξίες αυτές πάνω του ANTISTHENIS, theπίεση ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370στα BC,μέλη Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCκαταστρατηγήσει -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other Αν wiseδηλαδή heritage he left us, he established a great the οργανισμού. έχεις κάποιος την ευχέρεια να among όσα other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition heκανόνες established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startsοι with of the content concepts. εύκολα υπαγορεύουν άγραφοι ή υπάρχει μεγάλη πίεση acquisition of 2013). knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term (Παναγιώτου, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Χαρακτηριστικά Οργανωσιακής Κουλτούρας Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofΑκρίβο a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΌπως social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement επισημαίνεται στον (2012), τα χαρακτηριστικά της ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operationσυνοψίζονται of art galleries,στα restaurants, etc.σημεία: However this “change”, regardless of κουλτούρας εξής πέντε the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the Κατανόηση των σημείων στα οποία διαφέρει μία κουλτούρα από μία whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). άλλη. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Κατανόηση του εαυτού The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Κατανόηση των άλλωνwealthy people to buy property in poor areas of the then observed trend London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Κατανόηση της διαφορετικής London, upgrade them, stay themselvesθεώρησης sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ανάπτυξη κοινών αξιών, δοξαστών και κανονικότητας being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Διαστάσεις Οργανωσιακής Κουλτούρας GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. απασχολεί άτομα διαφορετικής εθνικότητας, με cities inΚάθε Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then,οργανισμός the issue has several scholars and for its more διαφορετικά γνωρίσματα, πρότυπα και ασφαλώς, διαφορετική κουλτούρα. Ο Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Hofstede (1991), καθόρισε τις πιο κάτω διαστάσεις για την οργανωσιακή interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: κουλτούρα: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Προσανατολισμός στις διαδικασίες έναντι προσανατολισμού στο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αποτέλεσμα: Οι κουλτούρες που προσανατολίζονται στις διαδικασίες and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The term fromαποφυγής Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruthνα GLASS wasbetter bornηin επικρατεί η αντίληψη του ρίσκου, με συνέπεια μειώνεται sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: προσπάθεια για education, εργασία. Στις κουλτούρες πουheart προσανατολίζονται στο services of health, entertainment “at the of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for αποτέλεσμα, τα μέλη είναι πιο εξοικειωμένα στις πολλαπλές προκλήσεις και lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and απουσιάζουν λιγότερο από την εργασία τους.

University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Προσανατολισμός στην εργασία έναντι προσανατολισμού στους her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in εργαζόμενους: Κατά τον προσανατολισμό στην εργασία ασκείται πίεση για να 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G.ηALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aολοκληρωθεί variety of ways, in order Abstract. toενώ achieve theτον “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually εργασία, κατά προσανατολισμό προς τους

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

110

εργαζόμενους οι εργαζόμενοι θεωρούν τον οργανισμό σύμμαχο στα προσωπικά τους προβλήματα Επαγγελματική κουλτούρα έναντι της τοπικής: Στην επαγγελματική κουλτούρα οι εργαζόμενοι αντιλαμβάνονται ότι το κριτήριο πρόσληψης τους ήταν οι επαγγελματικές τους ικανότητες. Από την άλλη, στις τοπικές κουλτούρες οι κανόνες ρυθμίζουν τη συμπεριφορά των εργαζομένων και κοινωνικοί αλλά και οικονομικοί παράγοντες εμπλέκονται στο εργασιακό

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS περιβάλλον.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ανοικτά συστήματα έναντι By κλειστών συστημάτων: Με βάση Architect αυτή τη Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS διάσταση μετράται το επίπεδο επικοινωνίας του οργανισμού. Στα ανοιχτά Student of the School of Architecture συστήματα τα νέα μέλη αισθάνονται αποδεχτά από την ομάδα ενώ Technical University of στα Crete κλειστά τα άτομα είναι καχύποπτα και επιφυλακτικά στο να αναπτύξουν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept διαπροσωπικές σχέσεις.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Αυστηρός έλεγχος έναντι χαλαρού ελέγχου: η διάσταση αυτή αφορά ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage δομής he leftτου us, he established a great the στο βαθμό της εσωτερικής οργανισμού. Όταν πραγματοποιούνται among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. στενοί και συχνοί έλεγχοι υπάρχει σοβαρότητα, τυπικότητα, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term προγραμματισμός και επίγνωση του κόστους.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Πραγματιστικές έναντι κανονιστικών μονάδων: Οι πραγματιστικές 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various μονάδες στηρίζονται στις απαιτήσεις της αγοράς ενώ οι κανονιστικές δίνουν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, σημασία στην groups, εφαρμογή κανόνων και διαδικασιών. Οι πραγματιστικές ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of μονάδες σχετίζονται με restaurants, οργανισμούς που δραστηριοποιούνται σε the operation of art galleries, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ανταγωνιστικό περιβάλλον ενώ οι κανονιστικές σχετίζονται με μονοπωλιακές whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). καταστάσεις (Hofstede, 1991). potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Δημιουργία, αλλαγή Οργανωσιακής Κουλτούρας the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Όπως αναφέρεται Κάντα (2009), η οργανωτική κουλτούρα είναι London, upgrade them, stayστον themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. κάτι που μαθαίνεται. Πρωταρχικό μέλημα κάθε νέου μέλους μιας οργάνωσης being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth που A επιθυμεί να επιβιώσει, είναιsimilar να μάθει την κουλτούρα με description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work της. of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while inΣύμφωνα other major τον Shein (1990), υπάρχουν δύο άξονες που συντελούν στη διαμόρφωση της GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. οργανωσιακής κουλτούρας. Ο πρώτος είναι η διαμόρφωση κοινωνικών cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more κανόνων και ο δεύτερος η ταύτιση με τους ηγέτες.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations theκοινωνικών phenomenon of thecategory following: Διαμόρφωση κανόνων In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Σε κάθε οργάνωση υπάρχουν κρίσιμα γεγονότα, όπως για παράδειγμα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μια σύγκρουση προϊσταμένου – υφισταμένου, μια αδικαιολόγητη απουσία and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κάποιου, μια έκτακτη κρίση στην παραγωγική διαδικασία. Σε 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search forτέτοιες better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: περιπτώσεις υπάρχει έντονηentertainment συναισθηματική φόρτιση, όλοι services of health, education, “at the heart of theπαρακολουθούν city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for και περιμένουν να δουν τι θα συμβεί. Οι συμπεριφορές που θα ακολουθήσουν lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, μια τέτοια κατάσταση μπορεί να αποτελέσουν αφετηρία για in τη in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher the to another approach, the isτην due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and δημιουργία κάποιου κοινωνικού κανόνα. long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Συνεχίζεται…..

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, KENTPO EPEYNA™ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ¶EPIºEPEIAKH™ ANA¶TY•H™ «IÂÚÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ ¢. ¶INTO™ Concerns Î·È AÓ·ÛÙ·Û›· IÂÚ. ¶INTOY»

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS University, Graduate Aνάπτυ�ης, School of Design, Student, Mε σκ�π� την πρ�ώθησηHarvard της Iδέας της Περι�ερειακής (Oικ�ν�µικής, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect K�ινωνικής και Π�λιτιστικής), έ�ει συσταθεί σήµερα στην Aθήνα απ� Oµάδα KαθηγηStudent of the School of Architecture τών Πανεπιστηµίων και Eιδικών Eπιστηµ�νων τ� Kέντρ� Έρευνας Περι�ερειακής AνάTechnical University of Crete πτυ�ης «Iερώνυµ�ς ∆. ΠINTOΣ και Aναστασία Iερων. ΠINTOY» (αστ. µη κερδ�σκ. εταιρ.), ως �υσιαστικ�ς διάδ���ς,Defining (κατ’ επιθυµία της αειµνήστ�υ Aναστασίας Iερων.

1. Introductory approach: the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept ΠINTOY), τ�υ Kέντρ�υ Έρευνας Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης ∆. ΠINTOΣ, συANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 Iερών.

BC - 370 BC, Athens), σταθέντ�ς εν Aθήναις την 28η Aυγ�ύστ�υ 1986.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the O εκ των Πρωτ�π�ρων της Iδέας τηςthe Περι�ερειακής Kαθηγητής Πανεamong other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with ofAνάπτυ�ης the content of“principle”: concepts. πιστηµίων Iερώνυµ�ς ∆. ΠINTOΣ απε�ίωσε την 5/8/1981, η δε διακριθείσα διά τ� acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, theπ�λυterm 1 (and σ�ιδές κ�ινωνικ�, �ιλανθρωπικ� και π�λιτιστικ� τ�υ Aναστασία Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aέργ� first,της if Σύ�υγ�ς notthe final, approach, theαπεterm urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or �ίωσε την 14/4/2009. gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, (inartists, various Mετα�ύ των σκ�πών τ�υ Kέντρ�υ συγκαταλέγ�νται �ι ε�ής, εντ�ς πνεύµατ�ς ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theκαι placement there of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, πάντ�τε παραγωγής έργ�υ επ’ αγαθώ της Eπιστήµης και της K�ινωνίας: the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless H συµ��λή στηνconsequences πρ�αγωγή της Eπιστήµης και also της Iδέας τηςof Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυwhatever other has, results rising land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofAνάπτυ�ης land prices (and the �ης εν γένει,relative δι’ �ί�υspeculation). δήπ�τε ν�µίµ�υ τρ�π�υ, της Περι�ερειακής ν��υµένης potential potential relative speculation). ως Oικ�ν�µικής, K�ινωνικής, Π�λιτιστικής.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first inκαι the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofiswealthy toσυνα�ών buy property in και poor H then µελέτη σ�έσεων Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης ∆ράσεων Π�λιτικών. the then observed trend wealthy peopleστην to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayενof themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof H συµ��λή των Iδιωτικών γένει Eπενδύσεων υπ�στήρι�η στρατηγικών, π�λιLondon, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τικών και µέτρων «παραγωγής» Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης. being indirectly “squeezed”. description of thisηphenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth HAεκπ�νηση Mελετών, διενέργεια Eρευνών, η �ργάνωση Συνεδρίων, Hµερίδων, ΣεA description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major µιναρίων, ∆ιαλέ�εων επί θεµάτων Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης.

GLASS atMελετών, the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers.

H έκδ�ση Eρευνών, Περι�δικών, Eντύπων εν γένει, η παραγωγή σ�ετικ�ύ cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ραδι��ωνικ�ύ καιthe τηλε�πτικ�ύ υλικ�ύ.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from H ��ρήγηση υπ�τρ��ιών, η �ρά�ευση εργασιών Tρίτων και η έκδ�σή τ�υς. various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of gentrification, the following: H συνεργασία of µεthe �ί�νphenomenon δήπ�τε, ανε�αρτήτως ν�µικής µ�ρ�ής, επιδιώκ�ντα παρεµ�εinterpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense,εντ�ς theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ρείς In σκ�π�ύς, και εκτ�ς Eλλάδ�ς. to H “return” to theµε city, leaving the purlieus�πως for several reasons:Eυρωπαϊκή high costs in money συνεργασία ∆ιεθνή M�ρ�ώµατα, (ενδεικτικώς) Ένωση, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Oργανισµ�ς Oικ�ν�µικής Συνεργασίας και Aνάπτυ�ης κ.ά.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, H παρ��ή επίfirst θεµάτων Aνάπτυ�ης πρ�ς �ί�ν δήπ�τε Berlin, whereυπηρεσιών she made her studies.Περι�ερειακής In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany after continuous Eνδια�ερ�µεν�, �άσει ειδικών συµ�ωνιών, µερίµνει τ�υand ∆ι�ικητικ�ύ Συµ��υλί�υ του της εlower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ταιρείας κ.ά. κέντρου κ.ά in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ∆ιεύθυνση: Ίµ�ρ�υ 6, 112 57 Aθήναι, τηλ.: 2108647120, 6944626140, fax:public 2108658868.

University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: Aθήναι,for 5 Aυγ�ύστ�υ 2009COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

regarding Φορολογική that matter ever),μεταχείριση and Laws 2218/1994 2240/1994, τωνand ποσών πουwhich were effective since January 1, 1995. καταβάλλονται απόGrade υποκατάστημα αλλοδαπής Prevision for operation at First Local Government level of Committees with responsibilities established for στην the first time such as, among others, εταιρείας, εγκατεστημένο Ελλάδα στο κεντρικό Committee for Quality of Life, (decisive and initiator body for exercise of the της κατάστημα, μετά την έναρξη ισχύος των διατάξεων related with quality of life, zoning, urban planning and environmental protection, 4172/2013. competences of municipalityτου withν. more than 10.000 inhabitants) and Consultation

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Committee (as a body with advisory powers on matters of Development Programmes, Action Programmes of the Municipality, Harvard University, Graduate etc.).

School of Design, Student, Της κυρίας Βαρβάρας ΒΕΛΗ

By Mr.ofGeorge-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Regarding the under research matter every type C. intervention at Architect city level Υποψ. Διδ., MSc, B.A. Student the School of Architecture with several Restoration Programmes, etc, here areofmentioned concisely the Technical University Crete responsibilities of the new Decentralized Administrations and new Regionsofand to a greater extent the (new) Local Government of first grade. Decentralized 1. Introductoryasapproach: Defining the concept Administrations successor of Government Regionsτου haveν.among others the Σύμφωνα μεapproach: τις διατάξεις τουthe άρθρου 4172/2013, οι 1.

Introductory Defining concept38 following responsibilities: ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), οποίες ισχύουν για τα εισοδήματα που αποκτώνται και τις δαπάνες που ANTISTHENIS, thedirect ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370ofBC, Athens), Recommending for sale of land or (444 assignment communal among other wise heritage he left us,public he established a great the πραγματοποιούνται, κατά περίπτωση, σε φορολογικά έτη που αρχίζουν among other wise heritage left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the municipal or landshe for establishment orthe expansion industrial and acquisition of community knowledge starts with the of content concepts. από την 1η Ιανουαρίου 2014 και μετά, ορίζεται η ofέννοια των manufacturing installations.This provision does not specify whether such lands are acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term δικαιωμάτων.

1 (and within or outside cities.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban Με τις διατάξεις των περ. γ' τηςthe παρ.

1 άρθρου 62various του ν.

Award monitoring and oversight the elaboration, asτου well as approvement of gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofofaκαι cityδ' removal from this, (in Studies, General Urban planning projects, and Plans for territorial and housing 4172/2013 ορίζεται ότι οιof low-income πληρωμές δικαιωμάτων, καθώς και οι Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the from this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually and theremoval placement there artists, organization of Open City (Law 2508/1997, Law 2539/1997). ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, πληρωμές για αμοιβές για τεχνικές υπηρεσίες, αμοιβές διοίκησης, αμοιβές the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Assignment land of the Port Zoneαμοιβές for the construction of the the operation ofof artplot galleries, restaurants, etc.άλλες However regardless για συμβουλευτικές υπηρεσίες καιLand παρόμοιες whatever other consequences has, results also risingthis of “change”, landγια prices (and theof buildings for “docker’s roof”. whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices όταν (and the υπηρεσίες, ανεξαρτήτως εάν has, έχουν παρασχεθεί στην Ελλάδα, ο potential relative speculation).

Specialization of general guidelines and directives regarding issues of Urban potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to λήπτης της αμοιβής είναι φυσικό πρόσωπο, υπόκεινται σε παρακράτηση Planning, Urban Affairs and Housing as well as Building Regulations within the The με term gentrification found first in the UK in early and itareas refers the observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor ofto φόρου, τους οριζόμενους στηνatπαρ.

1 του άρθρου 641960s του ίδιου νόμου areathen of their territorial jurisdiction. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are συντελεστές, περίπτωση.

Monitoring,κατά coordination and expression of opinion regarding programs of the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

General Urban of the1120/25.4.2014 territorial area of their jurisdiction. Με τηνPlans ΠΟΛ. εγκύκλιο του Υπουργείου being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist Ruth Approval of amendments of previously approved town of planning, uses and Οικονομικών, με την οποία κοινοποιήθηκαν οι διατάξεις περ. δ' της A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the work ofτης Ruth GLASS at the while similar situations recorded in other major conditions for same their building in OT on isthe main road network ofSociologist prefectures of παρ.

1,and των παρ.

2 και 3 by του άρθρου 62, καθώς και περ. δ'inτης παρ.

1, GLASS atThessaloniki. the same period, while similar situations wereτης recorded other major cities in Western countries, other Researchers.

Attica To beοδηγίες continued... των παρ.

2 και the 8 countries, του άρθρου 64 του ν. 4172/2013 και δόθηκαν για cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more την ορθή και ομοιόμορφη εφαρμογή τους, ορίστηκαν οι αμοιβές διοίκησης, comprehensive approach areetcbeing summarized below, from the various International Organizations, Bodies,are level. comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various καθώς και οι αμοιβές για συμβουλευτικές ή παρόμοιες υπηρεσίες και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thesubject, following: Among the recent international activities regarding the here are mentioned 1. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: παρατέθηκαν ενδεικτικά αμοιβές που εμπίπτουν στις κατηγορίες αυτές In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups indicatively the Seventh Conference of European Ministers responsible for issues of Local Organization October 1986 eighth Conference of high European Ministers, to “return” to(8-10 the city, leaving thea.D.). purlieus for εγκύκλιο several reasons: costs in money Επιπρόσθετα, με την ίδια πιοThe πάνω διευκρινίστηκε ότι από Responsible for Local Government at kong of Ireland (14-15 September 1988a.D.), the elaboration and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τον συνδυασμό των διατάξεων της παρ.

3 του άρθρου 62 του ν. of a “special charter” for Local Government by Council of Europe (October the 15th 1985 a.D.) 1.of The termτης comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasγ' born in sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better 4172/2013, παρ.

2 του άρθρου 3 του ίδιου νόμου και της περ. της The European Charter for Local Autonomy of Council of Europe has been ratified so far by 22 Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “atratified the heart ofότι thesigned countries, was signed by another 7, while it has not been and has not by(possibly) other που 9. παρ. του άρθρου 5 same του ν.

4172/2013, συνάγεται οιcity”, αμοιβές Youth1Unemployment.

The year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Theliving countries that have not signed the Charter are: car 1. Albania.

2.

Andorra.

3. Czech Republic. lower cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc. studies and το research in Geneva, Prague, London and New οντότητα York she cameπου back to London, where λαμβάνει νομικό πρόσωπο ή η νομική δεν έχει τη 4.inIreland.

5. Latvia.

6. Lithuania.

7.

Moldova.city San Marino.In9.1950 Switzerland 1943 she published studies regarding planning. sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the8.phenomenon isof due a systematic and Greece has already ratified the Charter, based on paragraph 1research.

Article 28 the Constitution University College of London, where she continued her social Herofpublic action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying with that the country not undertake theSee responsibility to be ENGLISH bound by the provisions herprejudice, work are characterized bydoes a passion for justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. 1 5 (protection and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of(prerequisites part the urban web, inof of10th Article of the territorial limits of L.G.Os.), 7 WIKIPEDIA: par.2 for exercise ΤοWil. αρ.COLLINS ΔΕΑΦ Β1008055ΕΞ2016/19-1-2016 Έγγραφο τηςof Δ/νσης Εφαρμογής edit.

SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

The Free Encyclopedia: competences at local level 8 par.

2 (administrative control of L.G.O. acts), etc., (L. 1850/10.5.1989).

Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΆμεσης variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Φορολογίας του Υπουργείου Οικονομικών See other items in: Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: op. c., Volume II, p. 144 et seq.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

φορολογική του κατοικία, αλλά διατηρεί μόνιμη εγκατάσταση στην Ελλάδα, υπόκεινται σε παρακράτηση φόρου, όταν οι αμοιβές αυτές αφορούν σε παροχή υπηρεσιών της περ. δ' της παρ. 1 στην ημεδαπή, μέσω μόνιμης εγκατάστασής του. Επομένως, σε παρακράτηση φόρου υπόκεινται οι αμοιβές που λαμβάνει η μόνιμη εγκατάσταση των νομικών προσώπων που δεν έχουν τη φορολογική τους κατοικία στην Ελλάδα, για τις παρεχόμενες στην

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ημεδαπή τεχνικές υπηρεσίες, αμοιβές διοίκησης, αμοιβές για Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS συμβουλευτικές υπηρεσίες και άλλες αμοιβές για παρόμοιες υπηρεσίες. Με Architect of the School of Architecture την παρακράτηση αυτή, δεν εξαντλείται ηStudent φορολογική υποχρέωση των Technical University of του Crete δικαιούχων αλλά ο φόρος που παρακρατήθηκε θα πιστωθεί έναντι 2 φόρου εισοδήματος νομικών προσώπων ή νομικών οντοτήτων .

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Οι αμοιβές που λαμβάνει νομικό πρόσωπο ή BC νομική το 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370οντότητα BC, Athens), οποίο δεν φορολογική τουhe κατοικία και μόνιμη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCδιατηρεί -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherέχει wiseτη heritage he left us, established a δεν great the εγκατάσταση στην Ελλάδα δεν υπόκεινται σε παρακράτηση φόρου. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Επισημαίνεται ότι,onστην περίπτωση απαιτείται η υποβολή acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, this “principle” aαυτή first, ifδεν not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, δήλωσης therefore, on this “principle” is inφόρου. a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term μηδενικής παρακρατούμενου gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Με as την ΠΟΛ.

1042/26.1.2015 του this, Υπουργείου Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, εγκύκλιο the removal from (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement of Οικονομικών, με την οποία δόθηκαν οδηγίες σχετικά μεfrom τηthere φορολογική ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of artεισοδήματος galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of μεταχείριση του από μερίσματα, τόκους και δικαιώματα μετά the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also risingδιευκρινίστηκε of land prices (and theof την έναρξη ισχύος των διατάξεων του νέου Κ.Φ.Ε., ότι από whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative τον συνδυασμό των διατάξεων της περ. ε' του άρθρου 5 και της παρ. 2 του potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found συνάγεται at first in theότι UKτα in early 1960s and it refers to άρθρου 47 του ν.

4172/2013 νομικά πρόσωπα ή οι The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor νομικές οντότητες που δεν έχουν τη φορολογική κατοικίαinτους και δενof the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are διατηρούν μόνιμηthem, εγκατάσταση στηνsometimes Ελλάδα κατ' δεν London, upgrade stay themselves thereαρχήν and thus oldυπόκεινται residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σε φόρο στην “squeezed”. Ελλάδα για τα εισοδήματα που αποκτούν από πηγές being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ελλάδος. παρέκκλιση των ανωτέρω καιinwere μεtheβάση διατάξεις της A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included workτις of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at Κατά the same while similar recorded in other major παρ.

3 του άρθρου 64 και από τη συστηματική ερμηνεία του άρθρου 63 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. συνάγεται ότι τα εισοδήματα από μερίσματα, τόκους και δικαιώματα που Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue αυτά has several scholars andthe for various its αποκτούν τα πρόσωπα υπόκεινται σε φόρο στηνfrom Ελλάδα, με more την comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various επιφύλαξη τωνofδιατάξεων του άρθρου 63. Ειδικότερα, για τη φορολόγησή interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In aμε sense, theτην phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend a new of social groups τους βάση παρ.

3 του άρθρου 64, of ενεργείται παρακράτηση στα to “return”εισοδήματα to the city, leaving theοποία purlieus for several reasons: high in money ανωτέρω με την επέρχεται εξάντληση της costs φορολογικής and to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τουςtime υποχρέωσης.

The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search wasbetter sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Από τη νομολογία των διοικητικών δικαστηρίων έχει GLASS κριθείfor ότι born στιςin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of της health, education, entertainment “at heart of the city”, Κ.Φ.Ε. (possibly) διατάξεις παρ.

5The(νυν του 13the του προϊσχύοντος (ν.for Youth Unemployment. same6) year sheάρθρου left Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva,μόνο Prague, and New York she came back London, 2238/1994), υπάγονται οιLondon αλλοδαπές επιχειρήσεις οιtoοποίες δεν in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and έχουν μόνιμη στην Ελλάδα και επομένως, University Collegeεγκατάσταση of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Herαλλοδαπή public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 2 G. Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of 3ways, to64achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Παρ. καιALEXANDRI: 4 in τουorder άρθρου του http://www.uncanny.net/ ν. 4172/2013

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification εταιρεία η οποία διατηρεί υποκατάστημα στην Αθήνα και έχει, ως εκ τούτου, μόνιμη εγκατάστασηConcerns στην Ελλάδα, δεν υπόκειται στον εν λόγω

φόρο. Επίσης, η ανάληψη από το υποκατάστημα αλλοδαπής εταιρείας του κόστους των εργασιών εγκαταστάσεως εφαρμογών στο

By Mr. μηχανογραφικών George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS υποκατάστημα αυτό Harvard με απόδοση της σχετικής δαπάνης το University, Graduate School of Design,από Student, Mr. George-Sp. υποκατάστημα στο κεντρικό Byκατάστημα δενC. ATHANASSOPOULOS ενέχει μεταφορά Architect Student of the School of Architecture περιουσιακού οφέλους από ένα πρόσωπο σε άλλο και επομένως, το Technical University of Crete καταβληθέν στο κεντρικό κατάστημα ποσό δεν αποτελεί εισόδημα της αλλοδαπής εταιρείας και δεν υπάγεται σε φόρο εισοδήματος, ούτε, θα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept μπορούσε, κατά τα οριζόμενα στην παρ.

1 του άρθρο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 78 BCτου - 370Συντάγματος, BC, Athens), 3 . left να υπαχθεί τέτοιο φόρο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherσεwise heritage he us, he established(444 a great the Από τηknowledge Διοίκηση είχε he γίνει δεκτό, την των πιο πάνω among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition heκατά established a greatof “principle”: the acquisition of starts with of theερμηνεία content concepts. διατάξεων του ν. 2238/1994, ότιthe για ποσά που καταβάλλονται από acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition aταfirst, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term υποκατάστημα αλλοδαπής εταιρείας is στο κεντρικό τουarea κατάστημα στην urban gentrification) indicated of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Πολωνία για υπηρεσίες ελέγχου, λογιστικές, Sociology as well), as παρασχεθείσες the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), asσυστημάτων, the “refining” of aταμείου, city area, removal fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement of πληροφοριακών ανθρώπινου δυναμικού, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art εποπτείας galleries, restaurants, However thisεσωτερικού “change”, regardless of διαχείρισης και κινδύνουetc.(διοίκησης, ελέγχου, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has,εφαρμογή results also of land prices theof νομικών other θεμάτων), δεν έχουν οιrising διατάξεις της παρ.(and 6 του whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative άρθρου 13other τουspeculation). νόμου αυτού, καθόσον οι αμοιβές αυτές, με βάση τη potential relative speculation).

The term των gentrification is found at first in the UK early 1960s and it refers to νομολογία δικαστηρίων, δεν συνιστούν γιαinτο κεντρικό έσοδα (δεν The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor υπάρχει μεταφορά περιουσιακού οφέλους έναproperty πρόσωπο άλλο) καιof the then observed trend wealthy peopleαπό to there buy inσε poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are επομένως, δεν νοείται παρακράτηση επί αυτών. Άλλωστε, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thusπαρακράτηση old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. δεν προβλέπεται ούτε από τη γραμματική διατύπωση των διατάξεων του being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth άρθρου 13the του ν. of 2238/1994, ότι η αλλοδαπή διατηρεί A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workεταιρεία of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at same period, whileδεδομένου similar in other major 4 situations were recorded in other major μόνιμη εγκατάσταση στη χώρα μας GLASS at the same period, while similar cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byανωτέρω, other Researchers. Κατ ακολουθία τα several ποσά που καταβάλλονται από Since then, the issueτων has preoccupied scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more υποκατάστημα approach στην Ελλάδα αλλοδαπής εταιρείας στο κεντρικό του comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various κατάστημα στην δικαιώματα,theαλλά και ως αμοιβές interpretations of the αλλοδαπή, phenomenonως of gentrification, following: interpretations theγια phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social διοίκησης ή αμοιβές συμβουλευτικές ή παρόμοιες υπηρεσίες δεν groups to “return”με to the city,τη leaving the purlieusνομολογία, for several reasons: highπεριουσιακού costs in money ενέχουν, βάση δικαστηριακή μεταφορά and time toαπό travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lackγια of the οφέλους ένα πρόσωπο σε άλλο και συνεπώς δεν συνιστούν το 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, κεντρικό έσοδα. Συνεπώς, επί των ποσών αυτών δεν νοείται παρακράτηση Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) φόρου.

Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 3 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ΔΕφΑΘ 5344/1999,byΣτΕ 1654/2005. her work are characterized a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 4 and selling real estate, for theCodepreciation initially of έγγραφο part of the urban web, in ΤοWil. αριθ. πρωτ.etc., Δ12Β 1145367 2012/22.10.2012 του Υπουργείου 10th edit.

COLLINS SONS AND Ltd.ΕΞLondon 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΟικονομικών. variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Άλλωστε, αναφορικά με τις αμοιβές διοίκησης, καθώς και τις αμοιβές για

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS συμβουλευτικές ή παρόμοιες Harvard υπηρεσίες University, Graduate School of Design, Student, δεν προβλέπεται παρακράτηση ούτε απόGeorge-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS

By Mr. Architect τις διατάξεις των περ. δ' των παρ. 1 των Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete άρθρων 62 και 64 του ν. 4172/2013, αντίστοιχα, δεδομένου ότι παρακράτηση 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept φόρου για τις παρεχόμενες στην Ελλάδα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theδ'ancient Greek1 philosopher, συγκρούσεις, ανισότητες, εντάσεις και υπηρεσίες της περ. της παρ. του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the αντιφάσεις. Ένας τέτοιος Εκπαιδευτικός, άρθρου 62 του ν.

4172/2013 among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. παράλληλα μεμόνο την προσπάθειά τουπου να διενεργείται σε αμοιβές acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term μεταλαμπαδεύσει τη γνώση στους λαμβάνει η 1 (and μόνιμη Based, therefore, onεγκατάσταση this “principle”των inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Μαθητές του, επιδιώκει να έχουν αναπτύξει 1 νομικών προσώπων που δεν gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityτη the removal (in various μέσω αυτής την νοημοσύνη και την φορολογική τους κατοικία στην Ελλάδα, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ηθική στάση. ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement of artists, για τιςτους υπηρεσίες που η ofτελευταία the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless παρέχει. other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,υπόψη results also rising of land prices (and the Ενδεικτική βιβλιογραφία potential relative Επισημαίνεται ότι, αν στα potential relative speculation). Γκότοβος Αθ., The term gentrification is found at first inΓ., the UK in early 1960s and it refers to εισοδήματα έχει Μαυρογιώργος διενεργηθεί The term gentrification is found at first in UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor Παπακωνσταντίνου Παν.: Κριτική παρακράτηση φόρου κατά την καταβολή the the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Παιδαγωγική και Εκπαιδευτική Πράξη. της υποκείμενης σε παρακράτηση London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Εκδόσεις Gutenberg, 1996. του πληρωμής με βάση Αθήνα, τις διατάξεις being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κασσωτάκης Φλουρής Γ.: άρθρου 64 του ν.Μιχ., 4172/2013, ο A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Μάθηση καιsame Διδασκαλία: σύγχρονες παρακρατηθείς αυτός φόρος θα πρέπει GLASS at the period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. απόψεις για τιςcountries, διαδικασίες μάθησης και να επιστραφεί ως byαχρεωστήτως cities in Western other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more 5.της διδασκαλίας. Ιδιωτική τη μέθοδο καταβληθείς Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Τέλος, όσον αφορά στην έκπτωση έκδοση, Αθήνα, 2006. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: των πάνω από Φλουρής Γ.: ταisακαθάριστα Αναλυτικά Inπιο a sense, theποσών phenomenon due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups έσοδα του υποκαταστήματος, αυτά θα Προγράμματα για μια νέα εποχή στην to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πρέπει υπό το πρίσμα των Εκπαίδευση. Εκδόσεις Γρηγόρης, Αθήνα, and timeνα toεξετασθούν travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense residencies outside town centres, ενδοομιλικών τιμολογήσεων, 2010.of safety at the distributed Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, heart of the city”, (possibly) εφαρμοζομένων των διατάξεων Χατζηγεωργίου Ι.:entertainment το“at the Youth Unemployment.

The same yearΓνώθι she left του Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where άρθρου 21research του ν.

4174/2013 και του studies and in Geneva, and New York she came to back to London, curriculum: γενικά και Prague, ειδικάLondon θέματα in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and άρθρου 50College του ν.of4172/2013. Αναλυτικών Προγραμμάτων καιher social research. Her public action University informal London, where she continued and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized a passion for justice. Διδακτικής. ΕκδόσειςbyΆτροπος, Αθήνα,See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 2004.

5 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΠΟΛ. 1078/6.4.2015 εγκύκλιο.

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GENTRIFICATION Ισίδωρος ΠΗΛΟΥΣΙΩΤΗΣ Definition, Types of Intervention, Το επιστολογραφικό δίκτυο και οι θεωρητικές Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification σκέψεις του για την επιστολογραφία Concerns

Του κ. Προδρ. ΑΝΔΡΕΟΥ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Η επιστολογραφία ωςUniversity, είδος ξεκινάει από την αρχαιότητα.

Harvard Graduate School of Design, Student, Byπερνώντας Mr. George-Sp. C.ύστερη ATHANASSOPOULOS Αφήνοντας τα κλασικά χρόνια και στην αρχαιότητα Architect Student of the School of Architecture παρατηρείται αυξητική τάση στην παραγωγή επιστολών και μια Technical University of Crete σταδιακή προσπάθεια από τη λόγια ελίτ (εκκλησιαστική και λαϊκή) να ασχοληθεί εντατικότερα με το συγκεκριμένο είδος για τις απλές 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the καθημερινές, υπηρεσιακές αλλά καιphilosopher, τιςconcept λογοτεχνικές ανάγκες. Από ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek (444 BCτης - 370 BC, Athens), αιώνα σε αιώνα τα στοιχεία ύφους, περιεχομένου και γλώσσας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a great διαφοροποιούνται βάσει των αναγκών του εκάστοτε επιστολογράφου acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the content of“principle”: concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts withήthe the content concepts.

Based, therefore, onσυμβάσεις this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, theθέμα term και σύμφωνα με τις τηindefinition θεωρητική βάση τουofείδους, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification που θα αναδείξω στον δεύτερο θεματικό άξονα. Ήδη από την περίοδο 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various της Δεύτερης Σοφιστικής παρατηρείται ένας «καταιγισμός» από Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income theremoval placement ρητορικά εγχειρίδια για το πώς πρέπει ναand γράφεται μια επιστολή αλλά ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of και επιστολές πρότυπα πάνω στα οποία θα έρθουν οι μεταγενέστεροι the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof επιστολογράφοι να «πατήσουν» τις ανάγκες των τους έργων. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,για results also rising ofδικών land prices (and the potential relative ου με μέσα του 5ου αιώνα, Κυρίως την περίοδο ανάμεσα στα τέλη του 3 potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The προσπαθώ term gentrification found atpeople first in πιο the UK in earlyεμφανίζονται 1960s and itareas refersοι όπως να ofisπαρουσιάσω κάτω, the then observed trend wealthy to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend wealthyπου people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes andκαι thusπαραδείγματα old residents areof σημαντικότεροι επιστολογράφοι θεωρούνται London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there λόγω and thusακριβώς old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. προς μίμηση κατά τους επόμενους αιώνες της being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth εφαρμογής και of ανάδειξης της επιστολογραφικής θεωρίας στην πράξη.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Αυτοί είναι κυρίως οι:while Λιβάνιος, Συνέσιος Κυρήνης, Γρηγόριος GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ναζιανζηνός, Βασίλειος Καισαείας και Ισίδωρος Πηλουσιώτης. Γιατί cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more όμως είναιthen, ένα the ιδιαίτερο λογοτεχνικό είδος η επιστολή κυρίως τη Since issue has several scholars andthe forκατά its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various βυζαντινή περίοδο; Ίσως αυτό ofναgentrification, μην είναι κατανοητό για εμάς στην interpretations of the phenomenon the following: interpretations of the καθώς phenomenon of the following: εποχή που the ζούμε, η due επικοινωνία περάσει σεsocial ένα groups άλλο In a sense, phenomenon is togentrification, a trend ofέχει a new category of to “return”όπου to the city, leaving the reasons: high costs in money επίπεδο κυριαρχεί το purlieus e-mail for καιseveral τα άλλα δίκτυα κοινωνικής and time to travel from the πλέον purlieusδεν to downtown, where work place is,όπως lack ofείχε the δικτύωσης. Η επιστολή έχει την ίδια θέση σήμερα, 1.of The term comes fromο Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, ο ίσως τον 19 ή τον 20 αιώνα, ή ακόμη περισσότερο κατά τη βυζαντινή Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofΤονίζω health, education, entertainment “at theπέρα heart of theτοcity”, (possibly) περίοδο. ειδικά τη βυζαντινή γεγονός πωςfor Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left περίοδο, Germany and afterαπό continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, σε αυτή αναφέρεταιstudies η παρούσα μελέτη, για ακόμη ένα λόγο. Υπάρχει η in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and άποψη του Συκουτρή πως η επιστολογραφία ίσως να είναι το University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αλεξάνδρεια 360 ή 370 433 μ.Χ. Έχει ανακηρυχθεί από την Εκκλησία άγιος (4 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Φεβρουαρίου).

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

βασικότερο εκείνο είδος που καλλιέργησαν οι βυζαντινοί περισσότερο εντατικά και με μεγαλύτερη αρτιότητα από τους προγόνους τους ξεπερνώντας τους μάλιστα.1. Σίγουρα ένας τόσο σημαντικός μελετητής δεν θα μπορούσε να είχε τυχαία τέτοια άποψη, στη δεκαετία του τριάντα. Τι είναι εκείνο όμως που καθιστά την επιστολογραφία τόσο

By Mr.την George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS σημαντικό λογοτεχνικό είδος ειδικά εποχή αυτή; Πολλά μπορούν Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,αλλά Student, να λεχθούν στα πλαίσια απάντησης του πιο πάνω ερωτήματος, θα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ήθελα να σταθώ σε τρία σημεία. Το πρώτο είναι πως κανένα άλλο Student of the School of Architecture λογοτεχνικό είδος δεν μπορεί να φανερώσει τηνTechnical εικόνα της ψυχής University of του Crete γράφοντος όπως η επιστολογραφία2. Το δεύτερο είναι πως η επιστολή 1. Introductory approach: που Defining the concept καλύπτει την απόσταση χωρίζει τα άτομα που αλληλογραφούν 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Athens), δίνοντας την εντύπωση πωςGreek είναι philosopher, κοντά ο ένας στον άλλο 3. Τέλος το ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the τρίτο και κάπως πρακτικότερου χαρακτήρα σημείο που έρχεται και among other wise heritage leftthe us, he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of δύο knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. για δένει με τα πιο πάνω, είναι η definition ολοένα και αυξανόμενη acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content ofανάγκη concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term επικοινωνία. Κατά τηthis διάρκεια των της Βυζαντινής 1 (and Based, therefore, on “principle” inindicated aτριών first, ifφάσεων notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 περιόδου κάνει την εμφάνισή της μια πλειάδα λογίων, διπλωμάτων, gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various κληρικών, δασκάλων, που σε κάθε υπηρεσιακό ή προσωπικό ζήτημά Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement of artists, τους έχουν την ανάγκη της επικοινωνίας και the εδώ ακριβώς έρχεται ως the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherεργαλείο consequences has, results also rising prices (and theof καθοριστικό η επιστολή. Επειδή όμωςofοιland επιστολογράφοι whatever other consequences has, results rising ofέχει land το prices (and the potential relative speculation). αυτοί είναι άνθρωποι σαν και εμάς, οalso καθένας δικό του potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found first in theτου UKανησυχίες in early 1960s it refers to χαρακτήρα και ύφος αλλά και atτις δικές καιand φιλοδοξίες The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor που φαίνονται μέσα από τα έργα people του αλλά ειδικά τις επιστολές του.of the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are Κανένα άλλο είδος δενstay έχει την ικανότητα να δώσει μεthus τόση London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and oldαμεσότητα residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. το προσωπικό το στίγμαisτου συγγραφέα, αν ο βέβαια το being indirectly ύφος “squeezed”.

A description of thisκαι phenomenon included in the work ofίδιος Sociologist Ruth επιθυμεί και το επιτρέπει, ανεξάρτητα αν μια επιστολή έχει σταλεί σε A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at theήsame situations were recorded other major πραγματικές όχι, period, περιστάσεις. Το εύρος των θεμάτων, τωνinρητορικών cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from 1 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Συκουτρής 308. Αναφέρει χαρακτηριστικά the ο σημαντικός interpretations of (1969), the phenomenon of gentrification, following:αυτός φιλόλογος interpretations of the of thecategory following: «Και θέλη the κανείς να phenomenon ζητήση έργα ειςofταsocial οποία είναι Inαν a sense, phenomenon is dueτης togentrification, aΒυζαντινής trend of aλογοτεχνίας, new groups δυνατόν να αποδοθή λογοτεχνική σημασία μη απορρέουσα μόνον εκ των συνθηκών και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προτιμήσεων της εποχής, τότε, εκτός της εκκλησιαστικής ποιήσεως, μόνον εις την and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the επιστολογραφίαν προσφέρονται έργαRuth τα GLASS, οποία, εάν μετρηθούν προς for απόλυτον 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932λογοτεχνία». she published an important study entitled: αισθητικόν μέτρον, ανήκουν εις την παγκόσμιον services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth2Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Επιστολή μενin ουν έστιν ομιλία τιςprivate εγγράμματος απόντος προς απόντα γινομένη lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, και χρειώδη εκπληρούσα, ερεί δε τις εν αυτή ώσπερ παρών προς παρόντα. in According 1943 she σκοπόν published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due aτιςsystematic and University informal CollegeΕπιστολιμαίοι of London, where she continued social research. brokers Her public action and (Ψευδο-Λιβανίου, Χαρακτήρες, παρ. her 2).manufacturers, long-term effort by organized groups, of buying 3 her work are characterized by a passion for See also:απόντος COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Επιστολή μεν ουν έστιν ομιλία τιςjustice. εγγράμματος απόντα γινομένη and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partπρος of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: και χρειώδη σκοπόν εκπληρούσα, έρει δε τις εν αυτή ώσπερ παρών τις προς παρόντα G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

118

(Ψευδο - Λιβανίου, Επιστολιμαίοι Χαρακτήρες, παρ. 2).

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

σχημάτων, των διαφορετικών επιπέδων γλώσσας και συχνά οι κρυφοί κώδικες που πρέπει να γίνουν αντικείμενο αποκρυπτογράφησης, κάνουν την επιστολογραφία ίσως ένα από τα πιο πολύπλοκα αλλά συνάμα ενδιαφέροντα λογοτεχνικά είδη προς μελέτη κατά τη βυζαντινή περίοδο.

C. ATHANASOPOULOS Πρώτος βασικός άξονας By- Mr. ΤοGeorge-Sp. επιστολογραφικό δίκτυο του Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ισίδωρου Πηλουσιώτη.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Κατανομή παραληπτών σύμφωνα με τις ιδιότητες και τα Student of the School of Architecture αξιώματά τους.

Technical University of Crete Ένα σώμα επιστολών όπως αυτό του Ισίδωρου που απαριθμεί 1. Introductory approach:επιστολές, Defining the concept πάνω από δύο χιλιάδες σαφώς και θα έχει ένα σημαντικό 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, αριθμό διαφορετικών παραληπτών. Αντίστοιχα για να μπορεί το ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the σύνολο των παραληπτών να γίνει αντικείμενο προσεκτικής μελέτης, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. σαφώς και of πρέπει κανείς να προχωρήσει σε ομαδοποίησή του. Εύστοχα acquisition knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ο εκδότης των επιστολών με βάσηisinτην ιδιότητα και τοofαξίωμα 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theτων term urban gentrification) indicated area Planning) (or gentrification 1 παραληπτών τους χωρίζει σε τέσσερις ομάδες. Στην πρώτη ομάδα είναι gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various οι παραλήπτες που κατέχουν τα ανώτατα κρατικά αξιώματα, στην Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income placement there of artists, δεύτερη οι ofλαϊκοί που σχετίζονται με and το the στενό περιβάλλον του the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also risingστον of land pricesείτε (andστα theof Πηλουσίου, στην τρίτη εκείνοι που ανήκουν κλήρο whatever other consequences has, resultsκαι alsoτέλος risingστην of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ανώτερα είτε στα κατώτερα αξιώματα τέταρτη ομάδα potential relative speculation).

The που termσχετίζονται gentrificationμε is found at first in theβίο.

UKΣε in early 1960s and it refers to αυτοί τον μοναστικό αρκετά μεγάλο αριθμό The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor επιστολών παραδίδεται μόνο το people όνομαtoτου χωρίς να the then observed trend wealthy buy παραλήπτη, property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof δίνεται κάποιο διακριτικό αξίωμα ήsometimes τίτλος, ενώ άτομο London, upgrade them, stay themselves thereάλλοτε and thusτο oldίδιο residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. παρουσιάζεται με διαφορετικό αξίωμα. Οι δύο αυτές περιπτώσεις being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth δημιουργούν τηνofperiod, ανάγκη γιαsimilar συγκρίσεις τωνofεπιστολών σε A description this phenomenon is situations includedμεταξύ inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major επίπεδο ύφουςcountries, και περιεχομένου. Η σύγκριση βέβαια ανάμεσα στις cities in Western by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then,σεthe issue has several and for its more επιστολές κάποιες περιπτώσεις δε scholars δίνει τα επιθυμητά Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αποτελέσματα και όπως θα φανεί και στην πιο κάτω παράθεση comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theμπορούν following:να ενταχθούν αριθμητικών δεδομένων, κάποιες επιστολές δεν interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: a sense, theσε phenomenon is due togentrification, a trendπροαναφερθείσες of a new of social groups με Inασφάλεια μία από τις τέσσερις ομάδες. Ας to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μιλήσουν όμως οι αριθμοί της έρευνας του Evieux4. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Συνολικά και 730 1912-1940. επιστολές, κάτι παραπάνω termat comes fromπαραλήπτες Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the166 distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 sheέχουν published an important study entitled: από το 1/3 του συνολικού corpus δεν σχετική αναφορά στο services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for αξίωμα και στον τίτλο του παραλήπτη, από αυτές, μετά τη σύγκριση lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published regarding city planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the των επιστολών σε studies κατηγορίες με βάση το ύφος το περιεχόμενο, ο to another approach, the phenomenon isκαι due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 4 Για τα ακριβή στοιχεία της εκτενούς έρευνας του εκδότη, βλ.

Evieux (1995), 19G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

28.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

εκδότης αδυνατεί να εντάξει 47 παραλήπτες και 106 επιστολές σε κάποια από τις τέσσερις ομάδες. Οι κληρικοί - παραλήπτες είναι 72 και οι επιστολές που λαμβάνουν είναι 1239, οι μοναχοί είναι 63 και οι επιστολές προς αυτούς 150. Συνολικά έχουμε δηλαδή 135 παραλήπτες και 1389 επιστολές που σχετίζονται με ζητήματα εκκλησιαστικά. Από την άλλη, συνολικά 138 λαϊκοί είναι αποδέκτες 549 επιστολών. Από Mr. επιστολές George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αυτούς 104 παραλήπτες και By 413 σχετίζονται με την Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ανώτατη διοίκηση, ενώ 34 παραλήπτες και 136 επιστολές σχετίζονται

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect με την τοπική διοίκηση της Αυγουσταμνίκης, ευρύτερα. Οι αριθμοί Student of the School of Architecture φανερώνουν πως η πλειοψηφία τους με τον ένα ή τον άλλο τρόπο Technical University of Crete σχετίζονται με την εκκλησία, κάτι που δεν είναι τυχαίο, αφού δεν 1. Introductory approach: Defining theοconcept πρέπει να αγνοείται το γεγονός πως ίδιος ο Ισίδωρος ακολούθησε το 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient κίνημα αναχωρητισμού στηνGreek έρημοphilosopher, ενώ σε προχωρημένη ηλικία έγινε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other heritage he left us, he established a great the μοναχός σε wise μοναστήρι κοντά στο Πηλούσιο. Βέβαια ο 370 αριθμός των among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. επιστολών που απευθύνεται σε λαϊκούς σίγουρα δεν είναι αμελητέος, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term καθώς πλησιάζει τοon30% του συνόλου. Πέρα από τον τίτλο και το 1 (and urban Based, therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 αξίωμα ο εκδότης κάνει και ένα ευρύτερο διαχωρισμό, όποτε αυτό είναι gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various δυνατό, με βάση τη θρησκεία και τον τόπο καταγωγής των Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, παραληπτών. Όσον αφορά το etc. θρήσκευμα η “change”, πλειοψηφία των the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other είναι consequences results also rising of land prices (and the παραληπτών σαφώς has, χριστιανοί ορθόδοξοι, χωρίς βέβαια ναof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land pricesΣχετικά (and the potential relative λείπουν από τονspeculation). κατάλογο, Ιουδαίοι, αιρετικοί και παγανιστές. potential relative speculation). term gentrification found at firstτο in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to με The την καταγωγή ή is καλύτερα γεωγραφικό εντοπισμό του The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor παραλήπτη, η συντριπτική πλειοψηφία ανήκει Πηλούσιο αλλά καιof the then observed trend wealthy people to there buyστο property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are στην ευρύτερη ακτίνα τηςthemselves Αιγύπτου.sometimes Λίγες οι περιπτώσεις London, upgrade them, stay there and thus παραληπτών old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εκτός των στενών ορίων της isΑιγύπτου τότεof πρόκειται για being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included in και the work Sociologist Ruth υψηλόβαθμους αξιωματούχους ή για άτομα που σχετίζονται με το A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Παλάτι. Αφήνοντας όμως τουςResearchers. αριθμούς θεωρώ σωστό να αναδείξω cities in Western countries, by other cities in ζητήματα Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for more κάποια για τις τέσσερις ομάδες που αναφέρθηκαν πιοitsπάνω, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various κάνοντας εισαγωγικά σχόλια και παρουσιάζοντας κάποια βασικά comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the από phenomenon gentrification, following: στοιχεία είτε μέσα σχετικέςofαναφορές είτεthe μέσα από την παράθεση interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups αυτούσιων τμημάτων από επιστολές.

120

to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Επιστολές σε αξιωματούχους της termat comes fromανώτατους Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth Βασιλεύουσας GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin,και where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: αλλά της περιφέρειας services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Η παραληπτών ίσως να είναι ηetc.πιο lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, studies andσυγκεκριμένη research Geneva,ομάδα Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to και London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.άτομα In 1950 sheto became teacher in the χαρακτηριστική, καθώς εδώ εντάσσονται που σχετίζονται με to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying την κεντρική εξουσία άμεσα ή έμμεσα. Ανώτερος όλων είναι ο her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London δυο 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αυτοκράτορας Θεοδόσιος, παραλήπτης επιστολών. Άλλα ονόματα G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aήGentrification: variety ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τίτλοι of που παρατηρεί κανείς, είναι ο περιφερειάρχης Ρουφίνος, ο

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ύπαρχος Ταύρος, οι έπαρχοι Ισίδωρος και Θεόδωρος, οι ευνούχοι Concerns Αντίοχος και Φαρισμάνιος, ο ηγεμόνας Κυρήνιος, κορρήκτορες, ο

δούκας Στρατήγιος, μια σειρά από κόμητες, άρχοντες, τριβούνους,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS μαγίστρους. Οι τίτλοι των παραληπτών και κάποια από τα ονόματα Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, που είναι γνωστά από άλλες πηγές, δείχνουν ακριβώς of πως ο Ισίδωρος

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect επικοινωνούσε με υψηλά ιστάμενα Student πρόσωπα και είχε κάποια of the School of Architecture αναγνωρισιμότητα. Επειδή ακριβώς το θέμα τωνTechnical επιστολών σχετίζεται University of Crete με το άτομο, το αξίωμα και τις καταστάσεις της εποχής οι επιστολές 1. Introductory Defining theίσως concept που εντάσσονταιapproach: στην ομάδα αυτή, να έχουν και το μεγαλύτερο 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ενδιαφέρον από ιστορικής και πολιτικής σκοπιάς ώστε να μάθε κανείς ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heγια left us,πρώτο he established aπέμπτου great the περισσότερες πληροφορίες το μισό του αιώνα στην among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ευρύτερη περιφέρεια της πρώτης Αυγουσταμνίκης και όχι μόνο. Με acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term κάθεBased, τρόπο μέσο Ισίδωρος Πηλουσιώτης συμβουλεύει και θυμίζει 1και therefore, onοthis “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 στους αξιωματούχους αυτούς πως η θέση που κατέχουν δεν είναι gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various τυχαία και πως πρέπει να αγωνιστούν για τη δικαιοσύνη και το καλό Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, της αυτοκρατορίας. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also risingστην of land prices (andτων theof Στην κορυφή της ιεραρχικής πυραμίδας ομάδα αυτή whatever otherσίγουρα consequences results also risingΘεοδόσιος of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). παραληπτών, είναι has, ο αυτοκράτορας ο οποίος potential relative speculation).

The termδύο gentrification found at first in the(1.35 UK inκαι early 1960s and it refers to λαμβάνει επιστολέςisαπό τον Ισίδωρο 1.311). Ο Ισίδωρος The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor στην πρώτη επιστολή προτρέπει τον Θεοδόσιο να διακατέχεται απόof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are ηρεμία αφού είναι απαραίτητη τώρα που έχει στα του τα ηνία London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andχέρια thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. της αυτοκρατορίας και επιπλέον να είναι δίκαιος ως προς τον being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth καταμερισμό τουofπλούτου. Τηρώντας τις δύοinwere πιο πάνω και A description this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work ofσυμβουλές Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major έχοντας πίστη countries, στο Κύριο θα έχει μια σωστή και πετυχημένη cities in Western byμόνο other τότε Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars more βασιλεία. Φαίνεται καθαρά απόResearchers. τις συμβουλές αυτές and πωςfor τοitsυψηλό Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αξίωμα του παραλήπτη δεν μπαίνει εμπόδιο στην συγκεκριμένη comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theέχει phenomenon of gentrification, the following: επιστολή η οποία απλή γλώσσα χωρίς ιδιαίτερο επίσημο ύφος. Η interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of προσωπικό social groups δεύτερη επιστολή προς τον Θεοδόσιο δεν αναδεικνύει το to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money στοιχείο αλλά έχει κάποιο συγκεκριμένο σκοπό να επιτελέσει και and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κουβαλάει ωςatcomes βάρος τον υπηρεσιακό της χαρακτήρα. Σχετίζεται μεbetter τηνin 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for was born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an Έφεσο importantστα study entitled: Γ΄ Οικουμενική Σύνοδο που πραγματοποιήθηκε στην 431 με services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for προεδρεύοντα τον Πατριάρχη Κύριλλο Αλεξανδρείας και την lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back toστόχο London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the καταδίκη των διδαχών του the Αρχιεπισκόπου Κωνσταντινούπολης to another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Νεστοριανού, που υποστήριζε την ανθρώπινη φύση του Ιησού εις her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: βάρος της θείας.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Συνεχίζεται…

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

122

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

123 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ REVUE DE DECENTRALISATION, D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT *

By Mr. George-Sp. Tριµηνιαία Eπιστηµ�νική Έκδ�ση C. ATHANASOPOULOS Edition scientifique trimestrielle Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Quartely scientific review

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect * Student of the School of Architecture Έτος ιρδύσεως έκδοσης1995 Α΄ τεύχους μ.Χ. University of Crete Έτ�ςκαι ιδρύσεως µ.X. 1995 Technical * Numb.the Tεύ��ς / Numéro / Issue 68 83//2012 2016 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Απρίλι�ς, Μάϊ�ς, Ι�ύνι�ς 2012 Ιανουάριος, Φεβρουάριος, Μάρτιος 2016 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), * ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Kωδικ�ς: 014297 among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the *in acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Iδι�κτήτης / Propriétaire / Owner 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term

gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various KENTPO EΠIMOPΦΩΣHΣ MEΛETΩN EPEYNAΣ KAI ANAΠTY�HΣ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, Aστική usually µη of κερδ�σκ�πική low-income and the placement Eταιρεία ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless CENTRE DE FORMATION DES ETUDES DE RECHERCHE ET DU whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof DEVELOPPEMENT whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Société civile sans but lucratif potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed ofiswealthy toAND buy property in poor CENTER OFtrend EDUCATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Civil not lucrative Association London, upgrade them, stay themselves* sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectlyYπεύθυν�ς “squeezed”. κατά τ�ν ν�µ�, Eκδ�της /Editeur/Editor A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Kαθηγητής Kωνστ. ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ A description of this phenomenon is included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major Prof.

Const.

GE.similar ATHANASSOPOULOS GLASS at the same period, while situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. * cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Eπιστηµ�νικ�ς Yπεύθυν�ς: Kαθηγητής Kωνστ. ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being Const. summarized below, from Responsable Scientifique: Professeur GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ScientificofResponsible: Professor Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: *a trend of a new In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, of social groups Σύµ��υλ�ς Έκδ�σης to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money EΛΛHNIKO KENTPO AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, and time to travel from the purlieus KAI to downtown, where work place is, lack of the TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ termat comes from Sociologist Ruthd’GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Conseiller édition Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) CENTER HELLENIQUE DE DECENTRALISATION, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Edition Counsellor University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying HELLENIC CENTER FOR DECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 29 125 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

∆ιευθύνεται υπ� Συντακτικής Eπιτρ�πής εκ Kαθηγητών Πανεπιστηµί�υ και Eιδικών Eπιστηµ�νων. Σύστηµα Kριτών.

Dirigée par Comité de rédaction de Professeurs d’ Université et de Scientifiques Spécialisés Directed by Edition Board of University Professors and Specialized Scientists System of external evaluators * Tιµή τεύ��υς: 9 f Συνδρ�µές ετήσιες: Φιλίας: 300 f ∆ηµ�σίων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Yπηρεσιών, N.Π.∆. και I.∆., ∆ήµων, N�µαρ�ιακών Aυτ�δι�ικήσεων,Tραπε�ών, Harvard University, Graduate School Eταιρειών: 150 f Iδιωτών: 30 f Φ�ιτητών: 15 fof Design, Student,

By Mr.US George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect E�ωτερικ�ύ: $ 100 Student of the School of Architecture Prix: 9 f Abonnements: Prix d’ ami: 300 f Services Publics, Personnes Morales de Droit Public ou Privé, Communes, Administrations Départementales, Banques, Technical University of Crete Sociétés: 150 f Individuels: 30 f Etudiants: 15 f Etranger: USconcept $ 100 1. Introductory approach: Defining the Price: 9 f Subscriptions: Friendship: 300 f Public Services, 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the or ancient philosopher, (444 BC -Administrations, 370 BC, Athens), Legal Persons of Public PrivateGreek Law, Communities, Prefecture ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Banks, Societies: 150 f Individuals: 30 f among other wise heritage left he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with definition the content concepts. the Students: 15the fus, Abroad: USof $ 100 acquisition of knowledge starts with the*indefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ΥπεύθυνοςTυπ�γρα�εί�υ Τυπογραφείου 1 (and urban Yπεύθυν�ς Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΕΙΣ ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΗΣ 1 (and urban EI∆IKH EK∆OTIKH A.E.E.B.E. gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Μάρνη 25, Πλ. Βάθης, Αθήνα, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Xαλκ�κ�νδύλη 35,Tηλε�. Kέντρ�: (210) 5242177, email: (210) 5226641, FAX: (210) 5232409 τηλ.: 210.5234559, φαξ: 2105203633, theogi@otenet.gr Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, * ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Tα δηµ�σιευ�µενα κείµενα απη��ύν τις απ�ψεις των Συντακτών τ�υς the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whateverκαι other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the δεν δεσµεύ�υν την EΠIΘ. AΠOK.,TOΠ. AYT. KAI ΠEP. AN. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). * potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to OιThe αναγγελίες εντ�ς πλαισί�υ των νέων εκδ�σεων απ�τελ�ύν πρ�σ��ρά term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early�ιλική 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor τ�υ Eπιστηµ�νικ�ύ Yπευθύν�υ τ�υ Περι�δικ�ύ πρ�ς τ�υς Συγγρα�είς τ�υς of the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof * London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Bάσει τ�υ N. 2121/1993 και των σ�ετικών καν�νων τ�υ ∆ιεθν�ύς ∆ικαί�υ απαbeing indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work ofµεSociologist Ruth γ�ρεύεται η αναδηµ�σίευση ή η αναπαραγωγή (�λική ή µερική) �π�ι�ν δήπ�τε A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth τρ�π� και µε �π�ι� δήπ�τε µέσ� κειµένων τ�υ παρ�ντ�ς, �ωρίς πρ�ηγ�ύµενη GLASS at the same whileτων similar in other major έγγρα�η άδεια τ�υ εκδ�τ�υ.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Toute reproduction d’ un extrait quelconque de cette Revue, par quelque cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issue has several and its more procédé que cethe soit, et notamment par photocopie ouscholars microfilm, est for strictement Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interdite. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofthe thematerial phenomenon of gentrification, the following:and may not The whole of appearing in this Review is a copyright be interpretations of theorphenomenon gentrification, following: reproduced whole in part without permission ofthe the Editor. of social groups In a sense,in the phenomenon is dueof tothe a trend of a new category * for several reasons: high costs in money to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus ∆ιεύθυνση / Adresse / Address and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ίµ�ρ�υ 6, 11257 Aθήναι, τηλ.: (210) 8647120, fax: (210) 8658868 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofIMVROY safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search GRher - 11257, ATHENES / ATHENS, teleph.: (210) 8647120, Berlin, where she 6, made first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) fax:she (210) Youth Unemployment. The same year left 8658868 Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came to back to London, * and car in According 1943 shehttp published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the to: //another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and library.panteion.gr/pandemos • Eλληνικά περι�δικά University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying * her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in ISSN 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.1106-91-71 London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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