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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Τοις Εντευξομένοις GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Definition, Types ofIntervention, intervention, Η΄ Concerns of Gentrification Δημόσιες Διοικήσεις Κρατών Τοις Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Τοις Εντευξομένοις Εντευξομένοις Concerns Μελών και Οργάνων τηςή ή Concerns Ε.Ε.: Σχέσεις στοργής ή Μεταναστευτικές ροές και Σχέσεις των Οργάνων Περί υποχρεώσεων της Ελληνικής Δημόσιας
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αντιπαράθεσης; Ανθρώπινα Δικαιώματα: της Ευρωπαϊκής Διοίκησης έναντι του Ένωσης Δικαίου Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ετερόκλητες προσεγγίσεις και τωνΤου Διοικήσεων των Κρατών Μελών και των Οργάνων Ε.Ε. κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ School of Design, Design,της Student, Harvard University, Graduate School of Student, Student of the School of Architecture
Καθηγητού Σχολ. Νομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστ. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Kε�άλαι� ΙΗ΄ Architect Technical University of Crete κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ και Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων of the School of Architecture Architecture ΤουΤου κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Student of the School of Technical University of Crete �ι υπ��ρεώσεις της Ελληνικής ∆ηµ�σιας 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Technical University of Crete Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Καθηγητού Νομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστ. Καθηγητού Μετ.Σχολ. Πρ. Σπ. Παντείου Πανεπιστ. Κοιν. Πολιτ. Επιστ., 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Καθηγητού Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, Μετ. Πρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, έναντι τ�υ δικαί�υ 1.ANTISTHENIS, Introductory∆ι�ίκησης approach: Defining the concept και Μετ. Πρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Καθηγητού Επισκ. Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept και των �ργάνων της Ε.Ε. BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), Ex Ch. L., U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris among other wise heritage left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the definition of the content of concepts. Ex Ch. L. U. L. Bruxelles, Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris, Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., BC --“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), great “principle”: the among other heritage he left us, established a great the acquisition ofwise knowledge starts with thehe definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term ΚατόχουaΤιμητικής Διακρίσεως Ex Ch. L.definition U. Bruxelles, Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us, he established great “principle”: the content of concepts. acquisition of with the of the content of 1knowledge Based, therefore, on starts this “principle” inLE aL. first, ifEUROPEEN notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in area ofconcepts. Planning) (or gentrification PRIX DES 12 ETOILES Γενική πρ�σέγγιση content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. 1 approach, the term Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various 1 (and urban final, approach, the term Based, as therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aarea, first,the if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification area of Planning) (or Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city removal from this, (in various ways), of social1groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, area of Planning) (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση και µε from this, (inofvarious various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aασ��ληθεί city theκατ’επανάληψη removal (in Ο Έλλην κυνικός Φιλόσοφος ΑΝΤΙΣΘΕΝΗΣ, μαςthis, κληροδότησε ways), ofαρχαίος social groups, usually ofέ�ει low-income and the placement there artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.area, However this “change”, regardless of removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various τ� θέµα των Εθνικών ∆ηµ�σίων ∆ι�ικήσεων, επί σκ�πώ, µέσω placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofhas, low-income andrising the placement there of artists, μία επιστημονική «αρχή»: «Αρχή σοφίας ονομάτων επίσκεψις», ενώ theσπουδαία operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also of land prices (and theof placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of οpotential ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΗΣ διετύπωσε την άποψη, ότι «Ορισμός ουσίας τινός τ�υof κατά τ� δυνατ�ν εκσυγ�ρ�νισµ�ύ τ�υς, αυτές να �δηγηθ�ύν whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the relative speculation). theσε operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of “change”, regardless of land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). γνωρισμός». δι�ικητικές τείν�υσες σε «�µ�γεν�The συγκλίν�υσες term gentrification is found at ρυθµίσεις, first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). TheΜε term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers βάση, λοιπόν, τις επιστημονικές προτροπές, παρατίθενται εν the then observed trendαυτές ofiswealthy toτων buy property in poor ofto π�ίηση» των δι�ικητικών συστηµάτων Κρατών Μελών. potential relative speculation). 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buyυπεισερχομένων property in poor areas of συνεχεία οριοθετήσεις μερικών εννοιών, στο υπό London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus των old residents are Είναι αυτ�ν�ητ�, �τι ηβασικών «�µ�γεν�π�ίηση», πέραν άλλων early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of property inold poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus residents are διαπραγμάτευση θέμα: Πρόσφυγες στην Κύπρο και ανά τον Κόσμο. being indirectly “squeezed”. συνεπειών της, θα διευκ�λύνει τα µέγιστα την ε�αρµ�γή κ�ινών property in poor areas of the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of thus old residents residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselvesissometimes there and thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα. Aπρακτικών description of this phenomenon included the work of Sociologist και δράσεων, επ’ω�ελεία τωνin δι�ικ�υµένων και διακι-Ruth thus old residents residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth χρόνου ο λόγος είναιsituations αποσπασματικός. GLASSΕλλείψει at the same period, whileθα similar were recorded in other major being indirectly “squeezed”. ν�υµένων ε� �ίας δήπ�τε αιτίας εντ�ς τη επικράτειας της Ένωσης. ofφαινόμενα Sociologist Ruth A in description of phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other Ruth major Σπεύδω να this σημειώσω, εξ αρχής, ότι ταof της cities Western countries, bywhile otherευθύς Researchers. work of of Sociologist Sociologist Ruth A in description ofperiod, thisπρ�σ�ατων phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Ruth Εκ των πλέ�ν ρυθµίσεων ανα�έρ�νται εδώ �ι recorded in other major GLASS at the same while similar in other major cities Western countries, by other Researchers. προσφυγιάς καιtheτης μετανάστευσης εμφανίζονται ακόμη and και σε Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars for πρώϊμες its more recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major citiesρυθµίσεις inτης Western countries, by other Researchers. των Συν�δων Κ�ρυ�ής της Ε.Ε. της Λισσα�ώνας Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from various εποχές ανθρώπινης ιστορίας, ενώ π.χ. κατά τονbelow, προηγούμενο αιώνα, οι cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various (Μάρτι�ς 2000), ηΜεγάλη �π�ία Βρετανία �δήγησε και ηστην διαµ�ρ�ωση των κειinterpretations of the ηphenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες, και Γερμανία υπεδέχθησαν πλήθος scholars andthe forvarious its more more Since then,of the has preoccupied severalthe scholars and for its below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from interpretations theissue phenomenon of following: της Συνθήκης, τηςofΦέϊρα (Ι�ύνι�ς 2010). Inµένων a sense, the�µώνυµης phenomenon isπρώτες, due togentrification, aκαι trend a newbelow, category of social groups ατόμων, (40.000.000 ψυχές, οιare οιsummarized Η.Π.Α.). comprehensive approach being below, from the various below, from the various interpretations ofcity, the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: following: to “return” to the leaving the purlieus several reasons: high(ως costs in money Κατά την Σύν�δ� της Λισσα�ώνας απε�ασίσθη, απ�ρΚατά την σύγχρονη περίοδο, η for Ευρώπη είναι ο πλέον επιθυμητός interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups category of is, social groups and ρ�ια time to travel from theτης purlieus downtown, where work place lack of the προορισμός προσφύγων Ασίας,toτης Αφρικής, κ.ά. περιοχών. µακράς σειράς πρ�ηγηθεισών δια��υλεύσεων µετα�ύ των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money reasons: high costs in money 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Κατά τους συγχρόνους καιρούς, όπως γνωρίζετε, οι πληθυσμιακές Κρατών-Μελών), �τι ηstudies. �ικ�ν�µική και κ�ινωνική ανάπτυ�η της Berlin, where she made her first Indowntown, 1932 she published an important study entitled: and time to travel from the purlieus to where work place is, lack of the work place is, lack of the services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theκατάσταση city”, (possibly) μετακινήσεις οφείλονται ή συνδέονται, με την οικονομική της in Youth Unemployment. The year she leftµε Germany and after continuous movements Ένωσης στερρώς και τ�ν εκσυγ�ρ�νισµ� των παρε1.of The termσυνδέεται comes fromsame Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter bornfor in sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, for centres, search for better lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where χώρας προέλευσης, (υπανάπτυξη, ποσοστά ανεργίας κ.ά.), με Berlin, where she made her first studies. Inμεγάλα 1932 she published an important study entitled: 1932 she published an important study entitled: ��µενων υπηρεσιών υπ� των ∆ηµ�σίων ∆ι�ικήσεων των Κρατών services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) the city”, (possibly) in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the is due a systematic and Youth Unemployment. The same year she leftphenomenon Germany and after continuous movements for Germany and after continuous movements for εμφύλιες ή διακρατικές περιφερειακές συγκρούσεις, ή to με την επιθυμία Μελών. University College of London, where she continued social Her public action and lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc. access to markets, etc. studies andinformal research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to where London andher New York research. she cameto back to London, London, where long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying αναζήτησης καλλίτερης τύχης σε άλλους τόπους. her work are characterized byapproach, a passion for justice. See also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the city planning. InCOLLINS 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the phenomenon is due aa systematic and to systematic and Υπ’αυτή τηνstudies ένν�ια �Co δι�ικητικ�ς εκσυγ�ρ�νισµ�ς, ως συνιand selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ενδεικτικώς σημειώνεται, ότι ο πληθυσμός του πλανήτη αυξάνεται University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and continued her social research. Her public action and informal effort byAbstract. organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of manufacturers, brokers of buying buying στών condicio sine qua non για την �λων των καταGentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm along-term variety of ways, in order to achieve theε�υπηρέτηση “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See ENGLISH DICTIONARY. justice. See also: also: COLLINS COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. κατά 250.000 ψυχές την ημέρα. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: στατικών στ��ων τηςδηλαδή Ένωσης, είναι αναγκαί� να απ�τελέσει Στην περιοχή μας, στην λεκάνη της Μεσογείου, μέχρι(actually τοα-έτος 2521 311 G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm “voluntary”, (actually 2025 η αύξηση του πληθυσμού, των έξι μεσογειακών Κρατών Μελών της 21 21311 25 25 11 Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, θα ανέλθει σε 5.500.000 ψυχές, ενώ η αύξηση του 254 πληθυσμού στις χώρες του Μεσογειακού Νότου θα προσεγγίσει τα
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Definition, Types ofIntervention, intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Concerns
competence of state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current Constitution.3of state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current competence ντικείµεν� πρ�τεραι�τητας για τα Κράτη Μέλη, τα �π�ία Abolition3ofπρώτης the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new Constitution. υπ��ρε�ύνται σε σειρά ενεργειών, µερικές των �π�ίων ανα�έρ�Regions come in their place (Organizations of second grade local government) Abolition of the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new νται εδώ: along with the municipalities (Organizationsofofsecond first grade) as an expression of Regions come in their place (Organizations local government) Παρ��ή δυνατ�τητας στ�υς Π�λίτες institution να έ��υνgrade γενική ηλεκτρ�popular sovereignty, they consist a fundamental of the Greek public life, along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression of νική πρ�σ�αση στις παρε��µενες υπ� των Κρατών υπηρεσίες. 4 and the as guaranteed by the provisions of Article 102 of the current Constitution popular sovereignty, they consistα�ι�λ�γησης a fundamental institution of the Greek public life, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Θέσπιση διαδικασιών της απ�δ�τικ�τητας των 5 European Charter ofprovisions Local Self-Government. 4 and the Harvard University, Graduate SchoolConstitution of Design, Student, as guaranteed by the of Article 102 of the current ∆ηµ�σίων Υπηρεσιών. ByMr. Mr.George-Sp. George-Sp. C.ATHANASSOPOULOS ATHANASOPOULOS Abolition from 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture, Local Government of second grade, 5 By C. Architect European Charter of Local Self-Government. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Άρση των γρα�ει�κρατικών εµπ�δίων �π�υ δήπ�τε και �π�τε Student of thewas School Architecture as it was provided by Law of 1622/1986 (which ultimately not implemented Abolition from 1/1/2011 the Prefecture, Local Government ofof second grade, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect δήπ�τε αυτά εντ�πί��νται στα δι�ικητικά συστήµατα των ΚραTechnical University of Crete
of thewas School Architecture as it wasΜελών. provided by Law 1622/1986 (whichStudent ultimately not of implemented τών Technical University of Crete 1. Introductory approach: Defining theπρ�σ�ασης concept ∆ιασ�άλιση της δυνατ�τητας στ� ∆ιαδίκτυ� και 1. approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 3. Introductory Article 101 of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: ANTISTHENIS, theΠ�λυµέσων ancient Greek philosopher, 1.στις approach: Defining the concept άλλες πηγές �λων των ñIntroductory State’s administration is organized according to theΣ��λείων decentralizedεκάστ�υ system. ΚράANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other101 wise heritage heDefining left 1975/1986/2001/2008: us,ishe established a great the 1. Introductory approach: the concept 3. Article of current Constitution ñ Administrative division of the country formed on the basis of geo-economic, social and τ�υς. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a great “principle”: the ñ State’s administration is organized according to the decentralized system. transport conditions. acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the content of concepts. theofancient Greek philosopher, (444 -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established acompetence great Ε� άλλ�υ, �ι συµµετέ��ντες στην Σύν�δ� της Φέϊρα, επανα�εñANTISTHENIS, division of the country is formed ondecisive the basis ofBC geo-economic, social and ñ Administrative Regional the State generally have on issues ofthe their acquisition ofInstitutions knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the transport conditions. province. 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Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from (in various γράµµισαν τ�ν σηµαντικ� ρ�λ� των ∆ηµ�σίων ∆ι�ικήσεων των ways), of social1groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area of (or ñArticle Common legislator and Administration, when theythe act removal normative, they this, arePlanning) obliged to take Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city (inofvarious 101A ways), of as social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Κρατών Μελών (και) στην ενίσ�υση της ανταγωνιστικ�τητας εinto account the special conditions of island and mountainous areas, ensuring their growth. Where Constitution provides for the establishment and operation of an Independent Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement the operation ofgroups, art galleries, restaurants, However this regardless of Article 101A whatever other consequences has, also rising of land prices (and the Authority, its Members areκ.ά. appointed aresults fixedetc. tenure and they are“change”, governed by personal and ντ�ς Ένωσης, ways), ofτης social groups, usually offorlow-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Where Constitution provides for the establishment and operation of an Independent functional independence, as specified by law. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Υπενθυµί�εται, �τι ηrestaurants, Συνθήκη Λισσα�ώνας επανα�ε�αίωthe 4. operation ofofconsequences art galleries, etc. However this regardless of whatever other has, also rising of land prices (and the Authority, its Members are appointed for aresults fixedτης tenure and they are“change”, governed by personal and Article 102 the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found atlaw. first in Government thealso UK in early 1960s and itτιν�ς refers to functional independence, as specified by whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the ñ Administration of local affairs belongs to Local Organizations of first and second σε την υπ��ρέωση των Κρατών Μελών για την άνευ άλλ�υ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor 4. Article 102 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: grade. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification isoffound atto first inGovernment the UK in property early itυπ� refers to ε�αρµ�γή των ν�µικώς δεσµευτικών Πρά�εων της1960s Ένωσης theñTo then observed trend wealthy people buy inand poor areas of Administration of local affairs belongs Local Organizations of first and second Local Government Organizations there isto presumption of competence for the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in extend the UKand in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend of to buy property in poor of grade. administration of local affaires. Law defines the types of local affairs and the των ∆ηµ�σίων ∆ι�ικήσεων των Κρατών Μελών. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of To Local Government Organizations there is to presumption of competence forare the distribution between each grade. Law maysometimes delegate Local the London, upgrade them, stay themselves thereGovernment and thus oldorganizations residents being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in there the Ruth administration of that local affaires. Lawmission. defines the extend andwork types of Sociologist local and the exercise ofupgrade powers consist state’s London, them, stay themselves sometimes and of thus oldaffairs residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth �ι σ�ετικές ρυθµίσεις έ��υν ως ε�ής:to Local distribution between each grade. Law may delegate Government organizations the ñ Local Government Organizations have administrative and financial autonomy. Their GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth authorities are elected by universal and secret voting, as provided by law. exercise ofat powers that consist state’s mission. GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major 1.Τα Κράτη Μέλη �λα τα µέτρα εσωτερικ�ύ δικαί-of Ruth citiesñA in Western countries, byθεσπί��υν other Researchers. description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere work of Sociologist ñ Local Law may provide the establishment ofiscompulsory orthe voluntary associations Local Government Organizations have administrative and financial autonomy. Their GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major cities inτα Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more �υ, �π�ία είναι αναγκαία για την ε�αρµ�γή των ν�µικώς δεGovernment Organizations for works or provision of services. These associations may be authorities are elected by universal and secret voting, as provided by law. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various itsofmore administrated by elected bodies ñ Law may provide the establishment of compulsory or voluntary associations Local comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from σµευτικών πρά�εων της Ένωσης. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since the issue for has preoccupied several scholars and for more ñ Statethen, exercises supervision over Local Government which concerns solely to Government Organizations works or provision of Organizations, services. These associations may be comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from theitsvarious interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more 2. �ταν απαιτ�ύνται ενιαίες πρ�ϋπ�θέσεις για την legitimacy control and it is not allowed to block their initiative and freedom ofεκτέλεση action. Legitimacy administrated by elected bodies are being summarized comprehensive approach below, from the interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: Inñ aState theof phenomenon is due to a trend ofOrganizations, asanctions new of concerns social groups control is exercises exercised as provided byLocal law. Disciplinary to which bodies of local supervision over Government solely to comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from theαυvarious τωνsense, ν�µικώς δεσµευτικών πρά�εων της Ένωσης, �ιelected πρά�εις interpretations ofand the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: administration, apart from cases involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied legitimacy control it is not allowed to block their initiative and freedom of action. Legitimacy tointerpretations “return” to theof city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Inτές a sense, the phenomenon is due to a majority trend ofofsanctions aregular new category social groups αναθέτ�υν αρµ�δι�τητες στην Επιτρ�πή ήbodies σε ειonly with consent ofεκτελεστικές aprovided Council, consisted at judges, asof provided by control isthe as by law. Disciplinary to elected oflaw. local and time toexercised travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ñ The State takes all the legislative, regulatory andseveral fiscal measures needed to ensure economic apart from cases involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied toadministration, “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for reasons: high costs in money δικές περιπτώσεις δε�ντως αιτι�λ�γηµένες και σε περιπτώσεις 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search forby better independence and provides the necessary resources for the accomplishment ofprovided the tasks and only with the consent of a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, as law.the and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: π�υ πρ��λέπ�υν άλλα άρθρα της Συνθήκης, (�πως π.�. τα άρθρα exercise of competences of Local Government Organizations with simultaneous ensuring of ñ Theof State takes education, all the legislative, regulatory and fiscal measures needed to ensure economic services health, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for transparency in the management of these resources. Law defines the relative with the and independence and provides the necessary resources for the accomplishment of the tasks and the 24living (Π�λιτική ασ�αλείας), 26London (Πρ�σδι�ρισµ�ς των στρατηγικών lower cost “withdrawal” from car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, and New York she came back totheir London, where Berlin, where sheof, made her firstPrague, studies. Inprivate 1932 she published an important study entitled: distribution, among Local Government Organizations of taxes orheart fees, determined in favour, and exercise of competences of Local Government Organizations with simultaneous ensuring of services of health, education, entertainment “at the of the city”, (possibly) in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher the Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and συµ�ερ�ντων της Ένωσης, κ.ά. για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση), στ� collected by State. Each transferral of competences from state’s central or regional bodies toin Local transparency in the management of these resources. Law defines the relative with the and lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where University College of London, where she continued social research. Her public and studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came brokers back totheir London, Government implies transfer of organized corresponding resources. Law provides the relative regarding distribution, among Local Government Organizations ofher taxes or fees, determined in favour, and long-term informal effort by groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying Συµ��ύλι�. her work she are characterized byapproach, arevenues passion for justice. See also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. in 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. InCOLLINS 1950 she teacher the According to Each another the is due tobecame a systematic and definition and collecting of local directly from Local Government organizations. collected by State. transferral of competences from state’s central or regional bodies toin Local and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 5.edit. Because of their importance, issues of Local Government Organizations have become 10th Wil. COLLINS SONSof AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Encyclopedia: University College of transfer London, where she continued her social Her public action and Government implies corresponding resources. Lawresearch. provides theFree relative regarding long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying subject series of International Conferences asorganizations. well as regulations G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ofa characterized ways, inofConferences, order to achieve the “voluntary”, (actuallyat her work of are by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. definition and collecting local revenues directly from“assisted”, Local Government and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban in 5.edit. Because of their importance, issues Local 2009. Government Organizations haveweb, become 10th Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. of London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 255 24 414asubject of a series of Conferences, International Conferences as well as regulations at 11 Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, 3. Για τ�υς ως άνω σκ�π�ύς τ� Ευρωπαϊκ� Κ�ιν���ύλι� και τ� GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Συµ��ύλι�, απ��ασί��ντας, µέσω Καν�νισµών, σύµ�ωνα µε την Definition, Types of intervention, συνήθη ν�µ�θετική διαδικασία, θεσπί��υν εκ των πρ�τέρων γενιConcerns of Gentrification Concerns κ�ύς καν�νες και αρ�ές σ�ετικώς µε τ�υς τρ�π�υς ελέγ��υ απ� Concerns τα Κράτη Μέλη της άσκησης των εκτελεστικών αρµ�δι�τήτων α-
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS π� την Επιτρ�πή. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 4. Τ� επίθετ� «εκτελεστικ�ς» ή «εκτελεστική» παρεµ�άλλεται ByMr. Mr. George-Sp.C. C.ATHANASSOPOULOS ATHANASOPOULOS By George-Sp. Architect Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, στ�ν τίτλ� των εκτελεστικών πρά�εων. Student of the School of Architecture By Mr. George-Sp. C. στις ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ε� άλλης πλευράς, η Επιτρ�πή ανεκ�ίνωσε Βρυ�έλλες Technical University of Crete Student of the School of Architecture τ�ν Ιαν�υάρι� 2007 ειδικ� Πρ�γραµµα ∆ράσης Μείωσης των ∆ιUniversity of Crete 1.�ικητικών Introductory approach: Defining the concept Technical Βαρών µε τ� π�σ�στ� κλιµακ�ύµεν�, τ� �π�ί� στις αρ1. 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Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of starts with content concepts. ρίπ�υ ευρώ). 1knowledge Based,150.000.000.000 therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,of if the notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is (in area ofofPlanning) (or gentrification acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” inis a indicated first, if not approach, the term 1 (and urban Τ�as Πρ�γραµµα έ�ει υι�θετηθεί τελικώς, (και είναι σεthis, ε�έλι�η), gentrification gentrification) (infinal, thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology well), as the of a cityin area, theifremoval (in various 1 (and Based, therefore, on“refining” this “principle” a first, notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is indicated (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various κατά την Σύν�δ� Κ�ρυ�ής τ�ν Μάρτι� 2007. ways), of social1groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathere of Planning) (or Sociology well), as the “refining” a cityisarea, the the removal this, (inofvarious 1artists, ways), of as social groups, usually of of low-income and placement there the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of , Με δεδ�µένη την εκ των θεσµών πρ��λεπ�µένη αυτ�ν�µία Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement theτ�σ� operation ofgroups, art galleries, restaurants, etc.και However this regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of “change”, landΜελών prices (and theof Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, �σ� των Κρατών της, ways), ofτης social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). η Ένωση δεν διαθέτει ίδια �ργανα, επι��ρτισµένα να ε�αρµ�the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is foundhas, at first in the UKrising in early and it refers whatever other consequences results also of1960s land�π�τε prices (and the σ�υν τ� Κ�ιν�τικ� ∆ίκαι� εντ�ς των Μελών, υ- to potential relative speculation). The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in Κρατών the UK in early 1960s and itη refers the then observed trend of to buy property in poor areas ofto potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in theto UK in property early 1960sin and itτων refers to π��ρέωση ε�αρµ�γής τελικώς τ�υ Κ�ιν�τικ�ύ ∆ικαί�υ εντ�ς the then observed trend wealthy people buy areas London, them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus oldpoor residents areof The upgrade term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend of to buy property in poor of Κρατών Μελών ¨µετα�έρεται¨ στις Εθνικές ∆ηµ�σιες ∆ι�ικήσεις London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andσε thus old residents are �ι �π�ίες, κατά µία άπ�ψη, ανάγ�νται ¨Ε�ωτερικές being indirectly “squeezed”. Aτ�υς, description ofthem, this phenomenon is included in there theέτσι work Sociologist Ruth London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes and of thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 2 A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Υπηρεσίες της ‘Ενωσης. GLASS at the same while similar in other major being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other Ruth major cities indescription Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. A of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, by while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, other Researchers. Since then, the issue haswhile preoccupied several were scholars and for its more GLASS at the same period, similar situations recorded in other major citiesSince in Western other Researchers. then, countries, the issue by has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach areother being summarized from cities in Western countries, by Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for itsvarious more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations ofthe the phenomenon of gentrification, thescholars following: Since then, issue has preoccupied several andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social comprehensive approach are being summarized from the groups various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: tointerpretations “return” to theof city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups and time to travel fromΚων.ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣ�Π�ΥΛ�Υ the purlieus to downtown, where place is, lackΕλ. of the Β. ∆ΕΛΗ∆Σ�Υ, ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, 1.Βλ. καιwork to “return” toγενικώς: the city,from leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costswas in money 1.of The termat comes Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better ΚΑΒΒΑ∆ΙΑ (Επιστ. Συµ��λή): Τ� ∆ίκαι� τηςpublished Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Νέα and time to travel fromher the purlieus toIndowntown, where work place is,study lack of the Berlin, where she made first studies. 1932 she an important entitled: services of term health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The year she left Germany and after continuous movements έκδ. Αθήναι 2008. 1.of The fromsame Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter bornfor in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, London and New York she an came back to London, where Berlin, 2. where she made her firstPrague, studies. In 1932 she published important study entitled: Βλ. Ι. ΑΝΑΣΤ�Π�ΥΛ�Σ: ∆�µές και Λειτ�υργίες της Εθνικής ∆ηµ�services of health, education, entertainment “at theInheart of the city”,movements (possibly) in 1943Unemployment. she published studies regarding city planning. 1950 she teacher in the Youth The same year she left Germany and after continuous for According to another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame a systematic and σιας ∆ι�ίκησης στ� πλαίσι� των Ευρωπαϊκών Κ�ιν�τήτων. Ε.Ε. Ευρ.∆. : where lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work she are1996, characterized byapproach, a passion for justice. See also: DICTIONARY. in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. InCOLLINS 1950 sheENGLISH teacher in the Αθήνα, σ.635. to τ.2-3, another the is due tobecame a systematic and and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of characterized ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually her work are by a Abstract. passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 256 Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 511 2521511
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Με �άση τηςGENTRIFICATION ισ�ύ�υσες ρυθµίσεις: Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types ofτης intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Η �ρι�θέτηση των αρµ�δι�τήτων Ένωσης διέπεται απ� Types intervention, την Definition, αρ�ήConcerns της δ�τής αρµ�δι�τητας. Ηof άσκηση των αρµ�δι�τήτων of Gentrification Concerns της Ένωσης διέπεται απ� τις αρ�ές της επικ�υρικ�τητας και της Concerns αναλ�γικ�τητας.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Σύµ�ωνα µε την αρ�ή της δ�τής αρµ�δι�τητας, η Ένωση εHarvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, νεργεί µ�ν�ν εντ�ς των �ρίωνBy των αρµ�δι�τήτων, π�υ της απ�νέBy Mr. George-Sp.C. C.ATHANASSOPOULOS ATHANASOPOULOS Mr. George-Sp. Architect Harvard Graduate School of Design, Student, µ�υν τα Κράτη Μέλη µε τιςUniversity, Συνθήκες για την επίτευ�η των στ�Student of the School of Architecture By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Technical University of Crete �ων, π�υ �ι Συνθήκες αυτές �ρί��υν. Κάθε αρµ�δι�τητα, η �π�ία Student of the School of Architecture δεν απ�νέµεται στην Ένωση µε τις ΣυνθήκεςTechnical ανήκει στα Κράτη University of Crete 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Μέλη. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek the philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), 1.ANTISTHENIS, Introductory Defining concept (444 Σύµ�ωναapproach: µε την αρ�ή της επικ�υρικ�τητας στ�υς τ�µείς, �ι the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept �π�ί�ι υπάγ�νται στην απ�κλειστική της η the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established aαρµ�δι�τητα, great acquisition ofδεν knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he with left us, he acontent great the Ένωση µ�ν� ε�’�σ�ν και κατά τ�ν �αθµ�, π�υ acquisition ofπαρεµ�αίνει knowledge starts thein definition the of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” aestablished first, if of not final, approach, the�ιterm among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term στ���ι της(and πρ��λεπ�µενης δράσης δεν µπ�ρ�ύν να επιτευ�θ�ύν urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in the area ofσε Planning) (or επαρκώς απ� Κράτη Μέλη, σε κεντρικ�, �σ� και περιSociology as well), asτα the “refining” of a τ�σ� cityisarea, the removal from this, (in various 1 (and urban Based, as therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if removal notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, the from this, (in various ways), of social1και groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, �ερειακ� τ�πικ� επίπεδ�, µπ�ρ�ύν �µως, λ�γω τηςthere κλίµακας gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology well), as the “refining” a city the the removal this, (inofvarious ways), of as social groups, usually of of low-income and placement there artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.area, However this “change”, regardless of ή των απ�τελεσµάτων της πρ��λεπ�µενης δράσης, να επιτευSociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social usuallyrestaurants, of low-income andrising the placement there of artists, the operation ofgroups, art galleries, etc.also However this regardless whatever other consequences has, results of “change”, land prices (and theof �θ�ύν καλύτερα στ� επίπεδ� της Ένωσης. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andrising thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also of land prices (and the potential Τα relative speculation). θεσµικά �ργανα της Ένωσης ε�αρµ���υν τηνprices αρ�ή της theof the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results rising of land (and potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the επικ�υρικ�τητας σύµ�ωνα µε τ� σ�ετικά µε την ε- of potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found atpeople firstΠρωτ�κ�λλ� in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to �αρµ�γή των αρ�ών της επικ�υρικ�τητας και της αναλ�γικ�τηthe then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are The term gentrification found 3atµεριµν�ύν first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersare the then observed trend ofisthemselves wealthy people to buy property inold poor ofto London, upgrade them, stay sometimes there and thus residents για την τήρηση της αρτας. Τα Εθνικά Κ�ιν���ύλια being indirectly “squeezed”. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, themselves and thus old residents areof being indirectly “squeezed”. της επικ�υρικ�τητας σύµ�ωνα µε την διαδικασία, π�υ πρ�-Ruth A�ής description of thisstay phenomenon issometimes included inthere the work of Sociologist London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being “squeezed”. Aindirectly description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major �λέπεται στ� εν λ�γω Πρωτ�κ�λλ�. being indirectly “squeezed”. A in description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist GLASS at the same period, while situations were recorded in other Ruth major cities Western countries, byαρ�ή othersimilar Researchers. Σύµ�ωνα µε της αναλ�γικ�τητας, τ�of περιε��µεν� A in description ofperiod, thisτην phenomenon is included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major cities Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, theτης issue has preoccupied several scholars andτα forαπαιits more και η µ�ρ�ή δράσης της Ένωσης δεν υπερ�αίν�υν GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major citiesSince in Western other Researchers. then, countries, the issue by has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from τ�ύµενα για την επίτευ�η των στ��ων των Συνθηκών. cities in Western countries, byare other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars more comprehensive approach being summarized below, and fromfor theitsvarious
interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Since then, the has preoccupied severalthe scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being below, from interpretations theissue phenomenon of following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, asummarized trend of a new category of socialvarious groups comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon is due a trend ofwhere a new of is, social andIn time to travel from the purlieus toto downtown, work place lackgroups of the 3 Βλ. Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝ�Σ : Η αρ�ή της επικ�υρικ�τητας, τα Εθνικά Κ�ιto “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better ν���ύλια καιmade ηfrom Συνθήκη της Λισσα�ώνας: µία νέα διάσταση Ευρωπαϊκής Berlin, where she her first studies. Indowntown, 1932 she published an important study entitled: and time to travel the purlieus to where work place is, lack of the services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The year she left Germany and after continuous Συνεργασίας. ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΑΠ�ΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, 1.of The termat comes fromsame Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. RuthΤ�ΠΙΚΗΣ GLASS for wasbetter bornfor in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and New York she came back to London, Berlin, where she made her ΚΑΙ firstPrague, studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ΑΥΤ�∆Ι�ΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥ�ΗΣ. (Επιστ. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) in 1943Unemployment. she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame a systematic and Youth The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Υπευθ. Καθηγητήσς Κωνστ. ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣ�Π�ΥΛ�Σ). Αθήναι, 2011 University College of London, where she continued social Her public action and lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London andher New York research. she came brokers back to London, long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying her work σ. are19. characterized byapproach, a passion for justice. See also: DICTIONARY. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. InCOLLINS 1950 sheENGLISH teacher in the τ.64, to another the is part due tobecame a systematic and and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and informal effort by to organized groups, manufacturers, brokers(actually of buying Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm along-term variety of ways, in order achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, her work are characterized by a Abstract. passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 257 6 a Gentrification: 2521 11 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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