armodiotites 128 - 135

Page 1

E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Αρμοδιότητες των Δήμων ταφικά γλυπτά GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofκαι Intervention, «Η Κοιμωμένη του Χαλεπά» Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Concerns Της κυρίας Δήμητρας ΝΟΥΣΗ

Διευθύντριας Δημ. Περιουσίας Δήμου Αθηναίων, Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS ΚατόχουByΤίτλου Μετ. Πρ.C. Σπ. Νομικής Αθηνών, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,Νομικού Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University συχνά of Crete Οι σελίδες για τον πολιτισμό των αρχαίων λαών αναφέρονται

στη1.συμπεριφορά μιας κοινωνίας απέναντι στο θάνατο και στους νεκρούς Introductory approach: Defining the concept της,1.ενώ η αρχαιολογική έρευνα είναι εστιασμένη στην ανασκαφή και Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), μελέτη των νεκροπόλεων και τάφων, ώστε να αντλούνται πολύτιμες ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the πληροφορίες για την πολιτισμική πραγματικότητα του παρελθόντος. Η among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the σύνδεση του θανάτου με τη μεταφυσική αγωνία του ανθρώπου και τη acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and θρησκευτική αντίληψη κάθε εποχής,is ηa first, οποία απαντά, περισσότερο ή Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated if (in not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 gentrification λιγότερο πειστικά παρηγορητικά μεταφυσική αγωνία, οδήγησε (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as και the “refining” of a cityστην the removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various στη δημιουργία ενός τεράστιου πλέγματος εθίμων και κανόνων ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, συμπεριφοράς, συχνά απαράβατων, που γεννήθηκαν, εμπλουτίστηκαν και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results rising κόσμο. of land Οprices (and theof σε αρκετάother μεγάλο βαθμό επιβιώνουν στο also σύγχρονο ενταφιασμός whatever otherείναι consequences has, results κανόνας also rising που of land prices (andμια the potential relative speculation). του νεκρού ένας πανάρχαιος επιτάσσει potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in theτου UK Ομήρου in early 1960s it refers to υποχρεωτική συμπεριφορά από at την εποχή μέχριand σήμερα στο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor δυτικό, τουλάχιστον, κόσμο. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Ο τάφος ωςthem, ορισμός συγκεκριμένου χώρου εναπόθεσης ανθρώπινης London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σορού είναι ένα“squeezed”. θέμα στον εθιμικόinπολιτισμό καιSociologist στη συνέχεια, being indirectly A description of this σημαντικό phenomenon is included the work of Ruth όπως φυσικό, στον πολιτειακό σύμφωνα με τις διατάξεις του A ήταν description ofperiod, this phenomenon isνόμο, included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major ρωμαϊκού δικαίου περί την ιδιότητα του τάφου και το νομικό καθεστώς GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. 1 cities in. Στη Western countries, by other Researchers. διάρκεια της βυζαντινής αυτοκρατορίας, ενώand υπήρξε πλήθος αυτού Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more δικαιικών κανόνων αναφορικά με τον ενταφιασμό νεκρών, την comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from theανάληψη various comprehensive approach are τις being summarized below, from theπου various ευθύνης δαπανών της κηδείας, των θα interpretations of the phenomenon of κατηγορίες gentrification, theεπαγγελματιών following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 2 In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups συμμετείχαν στην κηδεία, την τέλεση των κηδειών απόρων κ.λ., δεν to “return” toαναφορές the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high in money υπάρχουν για την οργάνωση νεκροταφείων μεcosts ευθύνη της and time to3.travel from the purlieus to downtown, where με work the Οι χώροι ταφής νεκρών αποτελούσαν τηplace μία, is, ή lack την of άλλη πολιτείας 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, μορφή τους, αντικείμενο διαχείρισης της Εκκλησίας και μάλιστα, των Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart city”,movements (possibly) οικονόμων, σύμφωνα με σαφή διάταξη (Ν.59) για of ταtheκοιμητήρια τηςfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 1 University College London, where she her social research. Her public and Νίκος Ελ. ofΕμμανουηλίδης, Το continued δίκαιο της ταφής στο Βυζάντιο, εκδ. Αντ. Ν. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work Αθήνα are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Σάκουλα, 1989, σελ. 345 επ. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 2 Ό.π., σελ. 140 επ. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 3

128

Ό.π., σελ. 232.

2521 11


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.