E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА АФАНАСОПУЛУ
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept [Ευγενία-Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ] 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ,, Краткое содержание acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,Выводы” if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various была продолжением личности Скрябина.Через это Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of«Мистериа» social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement произведении композитор попытался выразить свои философские ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However regardless взгляды иother поделиться ими restaurants, соhas, своей аудиторией. whatever results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Вpotential «Предварительном Деиствии» Скрябин сделал попытку объяснить relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s itareas refersofto необъяснимое через музыкальное изображение женского иand мужского the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend people buy property in poor areas начала, идеи мифа «Эрос иwealthy Психея» в тоtoвремя какthus в «Божественной London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. Поэме» и «Поэме Экстаза» композитор пытался соединить музыку are и being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth поэзию. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,Деиствии» by other Researchers. В «Предварительном Скрябин может быть хочет выразить cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more отсутствие Эго и понятия времени. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: он написал Затем вдохновленный древним мифом о « the Прометее» interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aмифического trend of a new of social groups музыку, основанную на подвигах героя, чтобы воспеть to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high in money сили и подвиги человеческои сущности которые могли быcosts приблизить and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the человека к божественному началу. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Композитор выразил свои идеи музыкальные Youth Unemployment. The same yearфилософские she left Germany and afterчерез continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, пометок Prague, London New York she came back London, мотивы поэтических и andкомментариев в toкасательно in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and динамичности Музыка Скрябина тесно переплетается с University informal College произведения. of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her философскими work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. его идеями. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
56
2521 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Что касается работы пад Types «Мистерией» и её составными частями Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification важную роль сыграли философские тексты в духе того времени, оказавшие огромное влияниеConcerns на композитора. Символизм, теософия, эсхатология как характерная черта эпохи, By составляли Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS западная и индийская философия идейную и социальную Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, основу творчества композитора.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture к теургии через своё произведение. Он Technical University of Crete
Скрябин пытался приблизиться сам имелцель стать теургом и руководить действием в, «Мистерии». 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept
« Прометей» или approach: «Поэма Огня» этоthe сочинение выходящее за пределы 1. Introductory concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), музыки через композитор намерем(444 на Athens), свою ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, among other wise которое heritage he left us, he established a повлиять great the аудиторию. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the
acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Световая определяем философскую и of музыкальную 1 (and партитуры Based, строка therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban оснобу произведения. Но главной целью композитора было заставить gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various аудиторию переживать деиствие и участвовать в нём. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Музыка выражает первоначальный хаос перед творением, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoсознания, rising of land prices жизин, (and the рождением,болей мыслью, пробуждением радостью potential relative potential relative speculation). любовью,грустью долью The term gentrificationсильным is found at firstжеланием, in the UK in early 1960s andлюбовью, it refers to The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early через 1960s and itareas refersof the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property in poor самореализацией и в ofisитоге творческое начало смерть иto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are возрождение. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth Скрябин пытался создать радикально новое in музыкальное произведение A description of this phenomenon is свои included inwere the recorded workиofцвета. Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theсвоё same period, while similar situations in other major с используя видение гармоний, тональности GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, композитора the issue has several scholars andсинестесию, for its more Вcities соченении можно выделить биполярност, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the мистик корд-Прометеев аккорд которые он связал с философским comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: символизмом.Он использовал такие понятия, как смерть и interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups возрождение, свет и тьма, экстаз, таинственный зов.... to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and to travelработал from theнад purlieus to downtown, where своих work place is, lack of the Он time постоянно формой и структурой произведений. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Не исключено,что он first использовал части своих композиций не entitled: втех Berlin, where she made her studies. In 1932 she published an important study services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year Germany and after continuous роизведениях для которых он she их left писал изначально. Музыка которуюfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, он сочинял шлавсовокупности сLondon отдельной философской in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aидеей. systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are Скрябина characterized была by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISHМузыки DICTIONARY. Гармония новаторской в истории Русской и and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: стала уникальним феноменом как считала В.Дернова (1979:449). G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252157 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Очень сложно отнести последние произведения Скрябина к определённому хронологическому на пример для By Mr.периоду George-Sp.так C. ATHANASOPOULOS University,так Graduate School ofмузыка! Design, Student, «Мистерии» характернаHarvard как тональная и атональная
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect
Student of the School of Architecture Скрябин первым создал «tastiera per luce» и использовал цвета в своей Technical University of Crete музыке.
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept
Тем1.самым он внёс огромный вклад в развитие технологического Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), процесса.
58
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Но несмотря на быстрое развитие технологий их было недостаточно acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term чтобы полностью осуществить идею «Мистерии» как того the хотел 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Скрябин. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually andthe the placement Вяч. Иванов считал чтоofoflow-income теургическая идея «Мистерии» была ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of утопической и невыполнимой, хотя и был согласен со Скрябиным в the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof теургическом смысле искусства! whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Если что идея «Мистерии» теургия тогда этоto Theпредставить term gentrification found at first in the UKэто in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor of произведение должно быть исполнено только один раз. Это the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof подтверждает мнение Вяч.Иванова. Произведение далеко выходило London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsза are being indirectly “squeezed”. рамки привычной формы искусства. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Очень важную роль в осознаний «Мистерии» сыграли ключевые идеи GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Символизма которые говорили о радикальном обновлений Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its через more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more творческое начало. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: Скрябин имел целью помочь обществу был вестник высокой In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend of aонnew category of social groups философской мысли. «Мистерия» несёт в себе черты универсализма и to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money глубокий философский контекст в челом, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereиз workчего place видно is, lack ofчто the 1.of The termнаходился from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for композитор под влиянием разных философских текстов. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Это произведение переносим слушателя в мир свободы которая lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and является неотъемлимой частью Гармонии в широком смысле которую University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying мы воспринимаем ноby aнеобязательно ЭтуENGLISH Гармонию мы her work are characterized passion for justice. понимаем. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: слышим вrealПрометеевской «дерзости» композитора которы украл у Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aбогов variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually огонь созидания чтобы сотворить свою Поэму Огня- Мистерию. 2521 11