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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Γεωφυσική διερεύνησηTypes υπεδαφικών αρχαιολογικών δομών στη περιοχή της Concerns Παλικής της N. Κεφαλληνίας Των Prof. Ειρ. ΒΑΛΛΕΡΑ-RICKERSON1
By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Δρος Πέτρ. ΑΧΙΛΛΕΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ καιC. Δρος Ξεν. ΜΠΑΦΙΤΗ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ Technical University of Crete
Στο πλαίσιο ερευνητικού προγράμματος του ORANGE COAST
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept COLLEGE των ΗΠΑ κατά τη περίοδο: 2012-2018, για τον εντοπισμό 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), πιθανών αρχαιολογικών δομών στο υπέδαφος της BC περιοχής Παλικής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great-“principle”: the της N. Κεφαλληνίας, με τη χρήση μη καταστροφικών μεθόδων έρευνας among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the (μέθοδος Γεωραντάρ - GPR) και υψηλής ακρίβειας γιαterm τον acquisition of knowledge starts withμε theεξοπλισμό the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the 1 προσδιορισμό μέτρησης πραγματοποιήθηκε Based, therefore, on θέσεων this “principle” inindicated a first,(GPS), if (in notthe final, approach, the term (andτων urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification γεωφυσική διερεύνηση, η οποία σε τρεις Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityεπικεντρώθηκε area, the removal from this, (inκυρίως various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a 2) city Λόφος area, removal from this, (inΛόφος various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theΣγουρός placement there artists, τοποθεσίες: 1) Λόφος Κρίκελος, και γ)of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of galleries, restaurants,(Εικ. etc. However this “change”, regardless of Σχοινοβούνι ή art Βουνί Κοντογενάδας 1). the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Εικ. 1 and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, the heart of the city”,εργασιών (possibly) Για την education, βέλτιστηentertainment οργάνωση “at των γεωφυσικών Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where υπαίθρου προηγήθηκε γεωλογική καιNewαρχαιολογική studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and York she came backεπισκόπηση, to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and καθώς και φωτογράφιση των περιοχών έρευνας (θέρος 2012 και University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Καθηγήτρια Ιστορίας της Τέχνης ORANGE COAST COLLEGE (2701 Fairview St., G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Costa Mesa, CA 96626)
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
2013). Παρόλα αυτά ο σχεδιασμός του καννάβου και η πραγματοποίηση των οδεύσεων του Γεωραντάρ (τομές) έγινε με αρκετές δυσκολίες, λόγω της ακανθώδους και πυκνής βλάστησης που κάλυπτε όλες τις επιμέρους περιοχές έρευνας. Κάθε έτος, η Ερευνητική Ομάδα ενημέρωνε για τα αποτελέσματα της επεξεργασίας των γεωφυσικών δεδομένων υπαίθρου τη τοπική Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Εφορεία Αρχαιοτήτων με την By οποία είχε υπογράψει πρωτόκολλο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, συνεργασίας, ενώ στο τέλος του προγράμματος υπέβαλλε Student, πλήρη By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect φάκελο με όλα τα στοιχεία των ερευνών της (full report in English), Student of the School of Architecture καθώς και με τις συντεταγμένες των θέσεων και των σημάνσεων επί Technical University of Crete του εδάφους των μεγαλύτερων ταφικών μνημείων.
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Μεθοδολογία ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: Athens), amongΗother wise heritage he leftπραγματοποιήθηκε us, he established(444 a great the γεωφυσική έρευνα με 370 το BC, σύγχρονο among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. αυτοκαταγραφικό γεωραντάρ SIR-3000 του αμερικάνικου οίκου GSSI acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term και Based, με αντένα συχνότητας ηλεκτρομαγνητικών κυμάτων 400 Mhz 1 (and therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the για term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 τη διερεύνηση μέχρι το βάθος 5-6 μέτρων, ενώ σε κάποιες επιλεγμένες gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various θέσεις στο λόφο «Σχοινοβούνι» Κοντογενάδας χρησιμοποιήθηκε και η Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, αντένα των 100 Mhz προκειμένου να διεισδύσουμε σε ακόμη the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof μεγαλύτερα βάθη. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices the potential speculation). Η relative επεξεργασία των δεδομένων υπαίθρου έγινε με (and ειδικό potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and φίλτρων, it refers to λογισμικό (με τη χρήση band pass filtering ψηφιακών The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κυλιόμενου μέσου trend όρου και κατά people περίπτωση του σήματος), the then observed wealthy to there buyενίσχυση property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof ενώ οι οδεύσεις του γεωραντάρ (γεωφυσικές τομές) τοποθετήθηκαν London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsμε are being indirectly “squeezed”. ακρίβεια πάνω στον τοπογραφικό χάρτη κάθε περιοχής. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΑποτελέσματα Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more 1) Λόφος Κρίκελλος - preoccupied Περιοχή Ι.Ν. Αναλήψεως Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various Στο λόφο Κρίκελο, περιφερειακάseveral του ερειπωμένου ναού της comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theοποίου phenomenon of gentrification, theδεν following: Αναλήψεως, του η επιμήκης διάσταση συμπίπτει με τον interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueορθόδοξων togentrification, a trend of aναών new of social groups συνήθη προσανατολισμό των (Ανατολή – Δύση), to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πραγματοποιήθηκαν 30 γεωφυσικές τομές με μέγιστο βάθος έρευνας and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τα 1. 6ofThe μέτρα και καθορίστηκαν τα GLASS, σημεία εντοπισμού υπεδαφικών termat comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her ενδιαφέροντος. first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: δομών αρχαιολογικού services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ενδεικτικά αναφέρεται το Β/Δandτμήμα στο οποίο απαντώνται lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943ισχυρές she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacherπου in the πολύ ανακλάσεις και the ένα υπεδαφικό κενό, (σημείο to another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying τέμνεται η 1η και 8η γεωφυσική τομή) καθώς και ο παράπλευρος her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,με in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. Londonοι 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αγροτικός δρόμος (τομή 23), όπου ανακλάσεις σχετίζονται Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aανθρώπινες variety of ways, in order(κτίρια to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually κατασκευές ή τοίχους) (Εικ. 2 και 3).
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek Εικ. 2philosopher, και 3 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Στη of κορυφή του λόφου εντοπίσθηκε υπόγεια αποθήκη acquisition knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term (δεξαμενή) 5 this m, με ορθογώνιο στόμιο, λαξευμένη μέσα 1βάθους Based, therefore, on “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theστο term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ασβεστολιθικό υπόβαθρο (Εικ.4α). Ενώ, κατά τη διάρκεια της gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various επισκόπησης εντοπίσθηκε στις παρειές του Κρίκελου αρχαίο πηγάδι, με Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, λαξευμένο ορθογώνιο ασβεστολιθικό και καθαρό πόσιμο νερό the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.στόμιο However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever (Εικ.4β). other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s Εικ. 4α Εικ. 4βand it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Εικ. 4several below, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In aΤέλος, sense, the phenomenon is dueof to trend of a new of social τμήμα groups η γεωφυσική έρευνα η aοποία επεκτάθηκε σε μεγάλο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money περιφερειακά του λόφου αποκάλυψε και άλλα σημεία υπεδαφικού and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αρχαιολογικού καθώς και θέσεις 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS ύπαρξης wasbetter born in sense safety theενδιαφέροντος distributed residencies outside townτις centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: μεταλλικών αντικειμένων. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the 2)she Λόφος Σγουρός to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Κατά την προκαταρκτική φάση της επισκόπησης και των her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of λόφο part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: διερευνητικών γεωφυσικών μετρήσεων στο Σγουρό, που Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aβρίσκεται variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, Β/Δυτικά του Κρίκελου, εντοπίστηκαν αρκετά (actually σημεία
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
αρχαιολογικού ενδιαφέροντος και ως εκ τούτου ενσωματώθηκε στον σχεδιασμό της Ερευνητικής Ομάδας για την πραγματοποίηση πιο εκτεταμένης γεωφυσικής έρευνας στην περιοχή, κατά τα έτη 2015-16. Η γενική εικόνα που δημιουργείται από την γεωγραφική διάταξη της αξιολόγησης των γεωφυσικών δεδομένων είναι η υπεδαφική ανάπτυξη επάλληλων τειχών περιφερειακά της κορυφής του λόφου By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Σγουρού, αλλά και άλλων κατασκευών αρχαιολογικού ενδιαφέροντος. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Όμως η ισοπέδωση της περιοχής (με μπουλντόζες) για καλλιεργητική By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect χρήση του χώρου, έχει καταστρέψει σημαντικό Student of the School of Architecture τμήμα αυτών των τειχών, τα απομεινάρια των Technical University of Crete οποίων εντοπίζονται από το γεωραντάρ σε μικρό 1. Introductory Defining the concept βάθος μέσα στο approach: έδαφος και σε απόμερα τμήματα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient Greek philosopher, τηςANTISTHENIS, περιοχής. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Ηother πρόσβαση στην κορυφή αυτού του λόφου among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ήταν αρχικά αδύνατη λόγω της the πολύ πυκνής the καιcontent of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term ακανθώδους βλάστησης και ως εκ τούτου, 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,αρχικά if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ήταν αδύνατη η επισκόπησή του καιthe πολύ gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, removal (inΕικ. various 5 περισσότερο η πραγματοποίηση γεωφυσικών μετρήσεων. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement there artists, Όμως μετά από usually τηνrestaurants, πυρκαγιά που εκδηλώθηκε το 2018 ηofοποία the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherολοσχερώς consequences has,πυκνή results και also rising of landβλάστηση prices (andτης theof κατέστρεψε την ακανθώδη whatever other consequences has, resultsπροσβάσιμη also rising of την land κορυφή prices (and the potential relative speculation). ευρύτερης περιοχής και κατέστησε του potential relative speculation). The termδιαπιστώθηκε gentrification is found first in theεπίγειων UK in early 1960s and itμεγάλου refers to λόφου, η at ύπαρξη δομών The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ενδιαφέροντος γύρω από wealthy το τριγωνομετρικό αναφοράς τηςof the then observed trend people to there buy σημείο property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are ΓΥΣ, όπως είναιthem, π.χ.stay η themselves ύπαρξη sometimes τριών εισόδων στον London, upgrade there andλαξευμένων thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ασβεστολιθικό βράχο (Εικ. 6). being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth
A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Εικ. 6
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
3) Λόφος Σχοινοβούνι ή Βουνί Κοντογενάδας Κατά την επισκόπηση της περιοχής εντοπίστηκαν σημαντικά επιφανειακά ευρήματα αρχαιολογικού ενδιαφέροντος, όπως π.χ. ένα πατητήρι σταφυλιών λαξευμένο στο βράχο, κτίσματα με λαξευμένα σκαλοπάτια εισόδου και λαξευμένες λεκάνες στο εσωτερικό δάπεδο (Εικ. 7α,β,γ), καθώς επίσης και ανοιγμένοι ταφικοί θάλαμοι. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Από την αξιολόγηση των γεωφυσικών δεδομένων διαπιστώθηκε Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ότι ο λόφος «Σχοινοβούνι ή Βουνί» της περιοχής της Κοντογενάδας By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect είναι μια περιοχή σημαντικού αρχαιολογικού ενδιαφέροντος, αφού Student of the School of Architecture εντοπίστηκαν στο υπέδαφος πάρα πολλά έγκοιλα (κενά University ή μπαζωμένα) Technical of Crete τα οποία, σύμφωνα με όλες τις ενδείξεις, αντιστοιχούν σε ταφικούς 1. Introductory approach: Definingπεριπτώσεις the concept το πλάτος των ταφικών θαλάμους. Μάλιστα, σε ορισμένες 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the 4 ancient philosopher, θαλάμων φθάνει τα και 5Greek μέτρα, ενώ η οροφή τους βρίσκεται σε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he aκυριότερων great the μικρό βάθος (20-40 cm). Οι θέσειςestablished των 10(444 σημείων among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ενδιαφέροντος έχουν προσδιορισθεί με GPS υψηλής ακρίβειας (±1cm), acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term αλλά έχουνtherefore, σημανθεί επί του εδάφους. 1 (and urban Based, onκαι this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Κατά την τελευταία 3ετία τοπική Εφορεία έχει gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in theΑρχαιοτήτων areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a η city the removal from (in various προχωρήσει στην ανασκαφή δύο ταφικών μνημείων και αναμένεται η Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, δημοσίευση της μελέτης των ευρημάτων (Εικ. 8). the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of
the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by otherΕικ. Researchers. 7 α, β, γ cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Στη κορυφή αυτού του λόφου απαντάται λιθοσωρός κάτω από τον οποίο εντοπίστηκε κενό, (πιθανή υπόγεια στοά ιδιαίτερου ενδιαφέροντος). Παρά το γεγονός ότι, οι ανωμαλίες του εδάφους (βαθειά άρωση) και ακανθώδης βλάστηση δεν μας επέτρεψαν να πραγματοποιήσουμε πυκνό δίκτυο μετρήσεων, από τα στοιχεία της By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS έρευνας διαπιστώνεται ότι περιφερειακά του λιθοσωρού εμφανίζονται Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, υπεδαφικές δομές (ισχυρές ανακλάσεις), με σαφή παράλληλο By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect προσανατολισμό και ως εκ τούτου, αυτήStudent η τοποθεσία εξακολουθεί να of the School of Architecture διατηρεί αυξημένο το επιστημονικό ενδιαφέρον Technical μας. University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Συμπεράσματα-Προτάσεις 1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient BCγια - 370 BC, Athens), Η παρούσα έρευνα δενGreek έφερε μόνο στο(444 φως πρώτη φορά ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the τόσο σημαντικές πληροφορίες, αλλά κυρίως παρέχει την επιστημονική among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. τεκμηρίωση ύπαρξης σημαντικών αρχαιολογικών ευρημάτων στην acquisition ofτης knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term περιοχή Παλικής της Ν. Κεφαλληνίας στιςthe τρεις 1 (and Based,της therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, και if (in notειδικότερα final, approach, term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 επιμέρους τοποθεσίες των λόφων Κρίκελου, Σγουρού και Σχοινοβούνι. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Σε όλες τις γεωφυσικές τομές (πρωτογενή στοιχεία μετρήσεων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofστην low-income and thethis placement there of artists, υπαίθρου) που υπεβλήθησαν Εφορεία Αρχαιοτήτων Κεφαλληνίας the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has,οιresults alsoόπου rising υπάρχουν of land prices (and theof έχουν σημειωθεί με έλλειψη θέσεις αυξημένες whatever other consequences has, results alsoενδιαφέροντος. rising of land prices (and the potential relative πιθανότητες ναspeculation). είναι θέσεις αρχαιολογικού Η μέθοδος potential relative speculation). termπου gentrification is found at προσφέρει first in the UK in early 1960s ανάλυση and it refers to τουThe GPR χρησιμοποιήθηκε πολύ υψηλή και The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor εξαιρετικά πυκνή καταγραφή του υπεδάφους, σεproperty αντίθεση τιςareas άλλεςof the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy in με poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are έρευνες και μπορεί την sometimes παραμικρή διακύμανση μέσα στο London, upgrade them,να stayπιάσει themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. υπέδαφος και γι’ αυτό είναι σκόπιμο να μην αγνοήσει κανείς ακόμη και being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τα αναφερόμενα σημεία ενδιαφέροντος», πέραν εκείνων, A description ofως this«πιθανά phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major που inμε σαφήνεια ως «σημεία αρχαιολογικού cities Western countries,χαρακτηρίζονται by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the several scholars and for its more ενδιαφέροντος» ήissue πουhas συνοδεύονται με λεπτομερέστερη περιγραφή Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various της δομής τους. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon the following: Η ερευνητική ομάδα of gentrification, έχει εγγράφως προτείνει την interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend of a new of social groups πραγματοποίηση διερευνητικών αρχαιολογικών τομών σε επιλεγμένα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σημεία ενδιαφέροντος, ιδιαίτερα των ταφικών θαλάμων και του and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the λιθοσωρού, να διαπιστωθεί η αρχαιολογική σημασία αυτών τωνin 1.of The termώστε from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ευρημάτων. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Σε κάθε ο αριθμός των ευρημάτων είναι τέτοιος που lower living cost περίπτωση of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 sheτην published studies regarding city planning. του In 1950 sheto became teacher in the επιβάλλει λήψη μέτρων φύλαξης χώρου toάμεση another approach, the phenomenon isσυγκεκριμένου due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying και την δρομολόγηση διαδικασιών συστηματικής ανασκαφικής her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, theCodepreciation initially ofτους. part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. και London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: δραστηριότητας γιαetc., τηνfor ανάδειξη προστασία G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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