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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Γεωφυσική διερεύνησηTypes υπεδαφικών αρχαιολογικών δομών στη περιοχή της Concerns Παλικής της N. Κεφαλληνίας Των Prof. Ειρ. ΒΑΛΛΕΡΑ-RICKERSON1
By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Δρος Πέτρ. ΑΧΙΛΛΕΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ καιC. Δρος Ξεν. ΜΠΑΦΙΤΗ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ Technical University of Crete
Στο πλαίσιο ερευνητικού προγράμματος του ORANGE COAST
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept COLLEGE των ΗΠΑ κατά τη περίοδο: 2012-2018, για τον εντοπισμό 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), πιθανών αρχαιολογικών δομών στο υπέδαφος της BC περιοχής Παλικής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great-“principle”: the της N. Κεφαλληνίας, με τη χρήση μη καταστροφικών μεθόδων έρευνας among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the (μέθοδος Γεωραντάρ - GPR) και υψηλής ακρίβειας γιαterm τον acquisition of knowledge starts withμε theεξοπλισμό the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the 1 προσδιορισμό μέτρησης πραγματοποιήθηκε Based, therefore, on θέσεων this “principle” inindicated a first,(GPS), if (in notthe final, approach, the term (andτων urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification γεωφυσική διερεύνηση, η οποία σε τρεις Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityεπικεντρώθηκε area, the removal from this, (inκυρίως various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a 2) city Λόφος area, removal from this, (inΛόφος various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theΣγουρός placement there artists, τοποθεσίες: 1) Λόφος Κρίκελος, και γ)of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of galleries, restaurants,(Εικ. etc. However this “change”, regardless of Σχοινοβούνι ή art Βουνί Κοντογενάδας 1). the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Εικ. 1 and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, the heart of the city”,εργασιών (possibly) Για την education, βέλτιστηentertainment οργάνωση “at των γεωφυσικών Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where υπαίθρου προηγήθηκε γεωλογική καιNewαρχαιολογική studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and York she came backεπισκόπηση, to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and καθώς και φωτογράφιση των περιοχών έρευνας (θέρος 2012 και University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Καθηγήτρια Ιστορίας της Τέχνης ORANGE COAST COLLEGE (2701 Fairview St., G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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