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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
To “brain drain” και οι προσπάθειες ανάσχεσής του By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Του κ. Ιωάννη ΧΡΥΣΟΥΛΑΚΗ Student of the School of Architecture Ομοτίμου Καθηγητού, Technical University of Crete
Γενικού Γραμματέα Αποδήμου Ελληνισμού
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept του Υπουργείου Εξωτερικών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252115 11
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Definition, Types of Intervention, Η Γενική GENTRIFICATION Γραµµατεία Απόδηµου Ελληνισµού / Υπουργείο Εξωτερικών Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Concerns
Συνεργαζόµαστε µε άλλους φορείς ώστε By Mr.να: George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS University, Graduate School of Design, Student, • ΕνισχύσουµεHarvard την πολιτιστική ταυτότητα των By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ελλήνων του εξωτερικού Student of the School of Architecture • ∆ιαδώσουµε τον πολιτισµό µας στιςTechnical χώρες University of Crete υποδοχής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory Defining the concept • Στηρίξουµε, σταθεροποιήσουµε και(444 επεκτείνουµε ANTISTHENIS,approach: the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the πολιτιστικές, επιχειρηµατικές, επιστηµονικές δράσεις
among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 3gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. “Brain – drain”: being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αντιµετωπίζοντας πραγµατικότητα A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isτην included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from 85% όσων διαθέτουν υψηλή εξειδίκευση comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: παγκοσµίως – isπρος χώρες του ΟΟΣΑ/ τοgroups interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, aτις trend of a new category of social to “return”ίδιο to theισχύει city, leaving purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money γιαthe την Ελλάδα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in safety Γερµανία + Sociologist Ην.residencies Βασίλειο: οι1912-1940. κύριοι sense1.ofThe the distributed outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of«παραλήπτες» health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theπιο city”,movements (possibly)for και πολύ και λίγο Youth Unemployment. The same year sheτων left Germany and afterτων continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, εξειδικευµένων in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. are 1/3 όσων έφυγαν διαθέτουν υψηλή and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: εξειδίκευση G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types έρευνα of Intervention, Η πιο πρόσφατη – ICAP People Solutions Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Πάνω από 490.000 άνθρωποι έφυγαν από το 2008 Πεδία απασχόλησης: επιχειρήσεις, επιστήµη, C. R&D, εκπαίδευση By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS 38% απόφοιτοι από ∆ιοίκηση Επιχειρήσεων/ Οικονοµικά και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Marketing By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 16% απόφοιτοι IT Student of the School of Architecture 15% απόφοιτοι Μηχανικοί και Μηχανολόγοι Technical University of Crete 73% κάτοχοι MSc + PhD – 46% αποφοίτησαν από ελληνικά ΑΕΙ <50% = 30-40 ετών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 42% δεν επιθυµούν να επιστρέψουν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theνα ancient Greek philosopher, 45% πιθανόν επιστρέψουν εντός των επόµενων 3 ετών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), amongother heritage he left us, he established a great the 41% wise έχουν ήδη συµπληρώσει 5-9 έτη στο εξωτερικό
among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 5gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Γιατί έφυγαν? being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ICAP Solutions A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at thePeople same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from 50% comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Κοινωνικές interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, category of+social groups 40% the phenomenon is due to a trend of a newδιοικητικές to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αδυναµίες and time30% to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κινήτρων termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside townΈλλειψη centres, στη νεανική Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: 20% services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for επιχειρηµατικότητα lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, Λιγότερες ευκαιρίες in According 1943 10% she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and για επαγγελµατική University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying άνοδοENGLISH DICTIONARY. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS 0% and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 2019 (1ο εξάµηνο) G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Το Concerns σχέδιο πολιτικής της κυβέρνησης Definition, Types of intervention, of Gentrification Concerns
Περιεκτικό + µακρόπνοο σχέδιο πολιτικής για ανάπτυξη και προοπτικές για όλους By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard στην: University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Εστίαση κυρίως By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect - προσέλκυση στρατηγικών επενδύσεων Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete - απλούστευση κανονισµών και 1. Introductory approach:που Defining the concept διαδικασιών αφορούν στις οικονοµικές 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), δραστηριότητες
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 7gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Θα είναι: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Υποστήριξη των start-up και των καινοτόµων interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups επιχειρήσεων δίδοντας φορολογικά κίνητρα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time travel from the purlieusθέσεων to downtown, where work placeκαι is, lack of the - to ∆ηµιουργία ειδικών σε Πανεπιστήµια termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Ερευνητικά για νέους έλληνες Berlin, where she made herΚέντρα first studies. Inδιακεκριµένους 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for επιστήµονες που έφυγαν στο εξωτερικό lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and - ∆ηµιουργία καλύτερων δικτύων (µεταξύ της Ελλάδας in University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are by a passionεντάσεως for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. καιcharacterized περιβαλλόντων γνώσης) and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Με λέξη Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns ofµια Gentrification Concerns
Αναλαµβάνουµε συντονισµένες ενέργειες και δράσεις ώστε να : By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 1.
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Προλάβουµε περαιτέρω “κατασπατάληση και Technical University of Crete
απώλεια εγκεφάλων” και
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept 2. ∆ηµιουργήσουµε ευνοϊκές συνθήκες γιαBC, ναAthens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he us, he established a great πατρίδα “principle”: the επιστρέψουν ταleft λαµπρά µυαλά στην among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 9gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where workΧΡΥΣΟΥΛΑΚΗΣ place is, lack of the Οµότ. Καθ. Ιωάννης termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASSΕλληνισµού wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Γενικός Γραµµατέας Απόδηµου Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Υπουργείο services of health, education, entertainment “at the Εξωτερικών heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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