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"Culture GENTRIFICATION Definition, TypesMatters" of Intervention, για την τουριστική ανάπτυξη Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of και την αξιοποίηση τουGentrification πολιτιστικού αποθέματος Concerns Tου Καθηγητού Ιωσήφ ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΥ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Αναπλ. Πρύταν. Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Αξιότιμες κυρίες, αξιότιμοι κύριοι, Student of the School of Architecture University of Crete Πρωτίστως θα ήθελα να ευχαριστήσω τηνTechnical Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια
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κ. Δεληθέου και τον Ομότιμο Καθηγητή κ. Αθανασόπουλο για την 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πρόσκληση και την ευκαιρία να εκφράσω εδώ μερικές σκέψεις μου. 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), “Culture Matters” … Ο πολιτισμός «μετράει»: Μετράει την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC,για Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the κοινωνική οικονομική ανάπτυξη και τη of βιωσιμότητα, τον διάλογο among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition ofκαι knowledge startshe with the content concepts. και την therefore, κατανόηση των πολιτιστικών που μπορούν να acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, on this “principle” a first, ifαξιών not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term μετουσιωθούν ωςurban σημαντικές δυναμικές τηςifανάπτυξης. Ο Planning) πολιτισμός gentrification) is (in area of (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various είναι το πρίσμα μέσα από το οποίο κατανοούμε τον κόσμο και το Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there «εργαλείο» με το οποίο διαμορφώνουμε βιώσιμες κοινωνίες και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of οικονομίες, όπως ανέφερε ο κάτοχος του βραβείου Νόμπελ φιλόσοφος the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the και οικονομολόγος Amartya has, Sen.results Είναι also η διαδρομή κατά την (and οποία whatever other consequences rising of land prices the potential relative speculation). «συνδιαλεγόμαστε» με άλλους ανθρώπους, βιώνοντας ένα μεγάλο potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to εύρος εννοιών και εμπειριών. κάτι πολύ περισσότερο τα The term gentrification found Είναι atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itαπό refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor areas ofto μνημεία, τις τέχνες και βιβλία. πολιτισμός αυτόold είμαστε. the then observed trend of wealthyOsometimes people to there buyείναι property inπου poor areas London, upgrade them, stayτα themselves and thus residents areof London, them, stayπηγή themselves sometimes there and old residents are Είναι μιαupgrade ανεξάντλητη δημιουργικότητας καιthus φαντασίας, μια being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this included inκαι the work Sociologist πηγή που ανήκει σεphenomenon μια εποχήis αλλαγών μια of δύναμη για Ruth την A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is των included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theστην same whileεποχή similar situations in other καινοτομία σύγχρονη έντονων μεταβολών καιmajor της GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. εξέλιξης. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issueδεν has several scholars and for its more Καμία κοινωνία μπορεί να ανθίσει χωρίς τον πολιτισμό. Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from Η τουριστική ανάπτυξη δεν summarized μπορεί να είναι ουσιαστική και comprehensive approach are being below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: βιώσιμη χωρίς αυτόν. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Ο πολιτισμός κάνει τη διαφορά μεταξύ της ύπαρξης και της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money διαβίωσης. Διαμορφώνει την αίσθηση του εαυτού μας αλλά και του and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in χώρου όπου διαβιώνουμε. Προσδίδει σε μια1912-1940. κοινότητα -μια οικογένεια, sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heartτης of the city”,movements (possibly) ένα χωριό, μια πόλη ένα έθνοςαίσθηση συνοχής και τηςfor Youth Unemployment. The ή same year she left την Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back London, ταυτότητας, της inυπερηφάνειας και της αξιοπρέπειας, μιαtoσυλλογική in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and αντίληψη και κοινή εμπειρία που αποτελεί το θεμέλιοHer της ιδιότητας University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice.την See also: COLLINSκαι ENGLISH DICTIONARY. του πολίτη. Μέσα από τη γλώσσα, παιδεία τις τέχνες, ο and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πολιτισμός παρέχει το πλαίσιο λειτουργίας του ατόμου-πολίτη. Και G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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