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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

regarding that matter ever), and Laws 2218/1994 and 2240/1994, which were Ειδικότερες ρυθμίσεις περί Ανθρωπίνων effective since January 1, 1995. Δικαιωμάτων της Ε.Ε.: level of Committees Prevision for operation at First Grade Local Government with responsibilities established for the first time such as, among others, Ρυθμίσεις περί ελευθεριών Committee for Quality of Life, (decisive and initiator body for exercise of the related with quality of life, zoning, urban planning and environmental protection, Της κυρίας Άρτ.and Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ competences of municipality with more than 10.000 inhabitants) Consultation

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Committee (as a body with advisory powers on matters of Development Μέλ.Ειδ. Διδ. Προσωπ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Programmes, Action Programmes of the Municipality, Harvard University, Graduate etc.).

School of Design, Student, Υποψ. Διδ., Δικηγόρου

By Mr.ofGeorge-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Regarding the under research matter every type C. intervention at Architect city level Student the School concisely of Architecture with several Restoration Programmes, etc, here areofmentioned the 1 Δικαίωμα στην και στην ασφάλεια Technical University Crete responsibilities of the newελευθερία Decentralized Administrations and new Regionsofand to Κάθε πρόσωπο στην ελευθερία και στην a greater extent the (new) έχει Local δικαίωμα Government of first grade. Decentralized 1. Introductory the concept Administrations asapproach: successorDefining of Government Regions have among others the ασφάλεια (άρθρο 6).

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), following ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, Η responsibilities: ρύθμιση the αυτή αποδίδει μερικώς αντίστοιχη ρύθμιση του ANTISTHENIS, thedirect Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370ofBC, Athens), Recommending for of public land assignment communal among other heritage hesale left us,ως he established a great the άρθρου 5 τηςwise ΕΣΔΑ, το ancient οποίο έχει εξής καιor παρατίθεται εδώ για την among other wise heritage left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the municipal or community landshe for establishment orthe expansion industrial and acquisition of knowledge starts with the of content concepts. περαιτέρω κατανόηση των πτυχών της σχετικής ρύθμισης του Χάρτη: manufacturing installations.This provision does not specify whether such lands are acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Παν πρόσωπον έχει δικαίωμα ειςif την ελευθερίαν και 1 (and within or1.outside cities.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, theτην term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ασφάλειαν. Ουδείς επιτρέπεται να στερηθή της ελευθερίας του, ειμή εις Award monitoring and oversight of the elaboration, as well as approvement of gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Studies, General Urban planning projects, and Plans for territorial and housing τας ακολούθους προς την νόμιμον Sociology as well), asπεριπτώσεις the “refining” ofκαι a cityσυμφώνως area, fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, organization of Open City (Law 2508/1997, Law 2539/1997). ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, διαδικασίαν: the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Assignment ofartplot land of the Port Land Zone for the construction of the the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land υπό prices (and theof Α. Εάν κρατήται κανονικώς κατόπιν καταδίκης αρμοδίου buildings forother “docker’s roof”. whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Δικαστηρίου.

Specialization of general guidelines and directives regarding issues of Urban potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early and itwithin refers to Β. Urban Εάν υπεβλήθη εις κανονικήν ή1960s κράτησιν, λόγω Planning, Affairs and Housing as well asσύλληψιν Building Regulations the The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor area of their territorial jurisdiction. ανυποταγής εις trend νόμιμον διαταγήν Δικαστηρίου ή in ειςpoor εγγύησιν the then observed wealthy people to there buy property areas of London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents Monitoring, coordination and expression of opinion regarding programs ofare the εκτελέσεως οριζομένης υπό του νόμου.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

General Urban Plans of the territorial area of their jurisdiction. Γ. Εάν συνελήφθη και κρατήται, όπως ενώπιον Ruth της being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in theοδηγηθή work Sociologist Approval of amendments of previously approved town of planning, uses and αρμοδίας Δικαστικής εις την περίπτωσιν ευλόγου ότι A description ofperiod, thisΑρχής phenomenon included inwere the work ofofυπονοίας, Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar situations recorded in other major conditions for same their building in OT on isthe main road network prefectures of GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major διέπραξεν αδίκημα, ή υπάρχουν λογικά δεδομένα προς παραδοχήν της cities Western countries, by other Researchers.

Atticainand Thessaloniki.

To be continued... cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has scholars and for its more ανάγκης, όπως ούτος εμποδισθή απόseveral του να διαπράξη αδίκημα ή Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various δραπετεύση μετά την Bodies, διάπραξιν τούτου.

International Organizations, etc level. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Among recent international activities regarding the subject, here are mentioned Δ. theΕάν πρόκειται περί νομίμου κρατήσεως ανηλίκου, interpretations of theConference phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social indicatively thethe Seventh of European Ministers responsible for issues groups of Local αποφασισθείσης διά την επιτήρησιν της ανατροφής του, ή την νόμιμον Organization October 1986 The eighth Conference of high European Ministers, to “return” to(8-10 the city, leaving thea.D.). purlieus for several reasons: costs in money κράτησίν του, ίνα παραπεμφθή ενώπιον της September Αρμοδίας Αρχής.the elaboration Responsible for Local Government at kong of Ireland (14-15 1988a.D.), and time tocharter” travel from theGovernment purlieus to downtown, where work place is,1985 lack a.D.) of the of a “special for Local by Council of Europe (October the 15th Ε. Εάνatcomes πρόκειται περί νομίμου κρατήσεως ατόμων δυναμένων 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for The European Charter for Local Autonomy of Council of Europe has been ratified so far by 22 Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: να μεταδώσωσι μεταδοτικήν ασθένειαν, φρενοβλαβούς, αλκοολικού, services health, education, entertainment “atratified the heart ofnot thesigned city”,by(possibly) countries,of was signed by another 7, while it has not been and has other 9.

Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Theliving countries that have not signed the Charter are: car 1. Albania.

2.

Andorra.

3. Czech Republic. τοξικομανούς ή αλήτου. lower cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, 4.inIreland.

5. Latvia.

6. Lithuania.

7.

Moldova.city 8. San Marino.In9.1950 Switzerland 1943 she published studies regarding planning. sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and Greece has already ratified the Charter, based on paragraph of Article 28 the Constitution University College of London, where she continued her social1research.

Herofpublic action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying with that the country not undertake theSee responsibility to be ENGLISH bound by the provisions herprejudice, work are characterized bydoes a passion for justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of(prerequisites part of the urban web, inof of10th Article 5 (protection of the territorial limits of L.G.Os.), 7 WIKIPEDIA: par.2 for exercise edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Μέρος εκτενούς εργασίας υπό τον τίτλο: «Οι ειδικώτερες ρυθμίσεις περί competences at local level 8 par.

2 (administrative control of L.G.O. acts), etc., (L. 1850/10.5.1989).

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually See other itemsΔικαιωμάτων. in: Const. GE. Θεμιτές ATHANASOPOULOS: c., Volumeρυθμίσεις», II, p. 144 et seq. Ανθρωπίνων προσδοκίες,op. αλυσιτελείς Πάφος, 2017.

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ΣΤ. Εάν πρόκειται περί νομίμου συλλήψεως ή κρατήσεως GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ατόμου επί σκοπώ, όπως εμποδισθή από του να εισέλθη παρανόμως εν Definition, Types of intervention, of Gentrification τη χώρα, ή Concerns εναντίον του οποίου εκκρεμεί διαδικασία απελάσεως ή εκδόσεως.

Concerns 2. Παν συλληφθέν πρόσωπον δέον να πληροφορήται κατά το

62

δυνατόν συντομώτερον και εις γλώσσαν, την οποίαν εννοεί, τους By πάσαν Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS λόγους της συλλήψεώς του, ως και διατυπουμένην εναντίον του Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κατηγορίαν.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 3. Παν πρόσωπον συλληφθέν ή κρατηθέν υπό τας Student of the School of Architecture προβλεπομένας εν παραγράφω 1Γ του παρόντος άρθρου συνθήκας, Technical University of Crete οφείλει να παραπεμφθή συντόμως ενώπιον Δικαστου ή εταίρου 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Δικαστικού Λειτουργού, νομίμως εντεταλμένου, όπως εκτελή 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, δικαστικά καθήκοντα, έχει δε το δικαίωμα να δικασθή εντός λογικής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aαπόλυσις great προθεσμίας ή απολυθή κατά την διαδικασίαν. Η(444 δύναται the να among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. εξαρτηθή από εγγύησιν εξασφαλίζουσαν την παράστασιν του acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ενδιαφερομένου τηνthis δικάσιμον.

1 (andεις Based, therefore, on “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 4. Παν πρόσωπον στερούμενον της συνεπεία gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areaτου of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, theελευθερίας removal this, (in various συλλήψεως ή κρατήσεως έχει δικαίωμα προσφυγής ενώπιον Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Δικαστηρίου, τούτο αποφασίση εντός βραχείας προθεσμίας επί του the operation ofίνα art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequencesτου has, και results also rising land prices του, (and the νομίμου other της κρατήσεώς διατάξη τηνof απόλυσίν ενof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). περιπτώσει παρανόμου κρατήσεως. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found συλλήψεως at first in the UK in early 1960s andσυνθήκας it refers to 5. Παν πρόσωπονis θύμα ή κρατήσεως υπό The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αντιθέτους προςtrend τας wealthy ανωτέρω έχειin poor δικαίωμα the then observed people διατάξεις, to there buy property areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof επανορθώσεως.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Σεβασμός καιisοικογενειακής being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description ofτης thisιδιωτικής phenomenon included in theζωής work of Sociologist Ruth Παν έχει δικαίωμα στον σεβασμό της και A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of ιδιωτικής Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theπρόσωπον same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major οικογενειακής ζωής του,byτης κατοικίας του και των επικοινωνιών του cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities in7).

Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more (άρθρο Since the issue has several scholars andτης for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the Η then, ρύθμιση απηχεί αντίστοιχη του άρθρου 8 ΕΣΔΑ, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: αντικατασταθείσης της λέξης of «αλληλογραφίας» εκείνου, με την λέξη interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups «επικοινωνιών» του. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Σημειώνεται, ότι το άρθρο 8 περιλαμβάνει και δεύτερο εδάφιο, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the έχουν ως εξής: 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important studyεν entitled: Δεν επιτρέπεται να υπάρξη επέμβασις δημοσίας αρχής τη services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ασκήσει δικαιώματος τούτου εκτός εάν η επέμβασις αύτη lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc. studies and του research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the προβλέπεται του νόμου καιthe αποτελεί μέτρον τον οποίον, εις μίαν toυπό another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying δημοκρατικήν κοινωνίαν, είναι αναγκαίον δια την εθνικήν ασφάλειαν, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: την δημοσίαν ασφάλειαν, την οικονομικήν ευημερίαν της χώρας, την Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm aπροάσπισιν variety of ways, in orderκαι to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually της τάξεως την http://www.uncanny.net/ πρόληψιν ποινικών παραβάσεων, την

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

προστασίαν της υγείας ή της ηθικής, ή την προστασίαν των δικαιωμάτων και ελευθεριών άλλων. Σε σχέση με την έννοια των επικοινωνιών σημειώνονται λόγω της σημασίας του θέματος τα εξής: Η επικοινωνία, ψυχοβιολογική και κοινωνική ανάγκη του ατόμου, είναι ζωτικής σημασίας για τον σύγχρονο κόσμο γιατί παρέχει

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS ενημέρωση, δυνατότητες άσκησης επιρροής απόC.κάποιον σε άλλους 2 Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, την ανθρώπους, απαλλαγή από την ένταση κ.λ. . Παραλλήλως, παρέχει

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect βάση για την κατανόηση και στην συνέχεια για την συνεργασία μεταξύ Student of the School of Architecture των ατόμων, των ομάδων, των λαών, (ανταλλαγή ιδεών, σκέψεων, Technical University of Crete πληροφοριών κλ.). Επί του τελευταίου σημείου, πρέπει να επισημανθεί 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept εδώ με έμφαση, ότι πέραν τηςthe«πολιτικής» και «πολιτιστικής» 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), διάστασης των λειτουργιών των Μέσων (444 Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the υπάρχει και «λειτουργεί» σήμερα και η «οικονομική» διάσταση. Δεν among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. είναι τυχαία ανάπτυξη τουwith σύγχρονου οικονομικού Τύπου π.χ. και η acquisition of ηknowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term «εμπλοκή» του σεurban ζητήματα οικονομικών δραστηριοτήτων, ανάπτυξης 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 κ.λ., δεδομένου, ότι τα πεδία στα οποία τα Μέσα μπορούν να gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various υποβοηθήσουν την ανάπτυξη είναι πολλά και ποικίλλα, όπως η Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, παράθεση γεωγραφικών και ιστορικών στοιχείων μιας περιοχής, θέση the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries,της, restaurants, etc.

However regardless whatever other has, results also risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof της περιοχής, έκτασή φύση του εδάφους, υδάτινοι πόροι, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative αρδευτικά έργα,speculation). σύσταση του υπεδάφους, κλίμα, τοπική ιστορία κ.ά., potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to δημογραφικών στοιχείων μιας περιοχής κ.ά.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Ακόμη, σε trend σχέση με την σημασία επικοινωνίας για τονof the then observed wealthy people to της buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are σύγχρονο κόσμο,them, κατάstay μερικούς Μελετητές θέματος DEWEY) London, upgrade themselves sometimesτου there and thus(π.χ. old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ηbeing επικοινωνία δεν είναι μόνο μία λειτουργία, που εξασφαλίζει την indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κοινωνική συνέχεια, αλλά είναιsimilar η ίδια η ουσίαinwere της A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included theκοινωνίας. work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Προστασία των δεδομένων προσωπικού χαρακτήρα cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in1.Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Κάθε πρόσωπο έχειResearchers. δικαίωμα στην προστασία των Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various δεδομένων προσωπικού χαρακτήρα που το αφορούν. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 2. Η επεξεργασία αυτών των δεδομένων πρέπει να γίνεται interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups νομίμως, για καθορισμένους σκοπούς και με βάση τη συγκατάθεση του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ενδιαφερομένου ή για άλλους θεμιτούς λόγους που προβλέπονται από and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the το 1. νόμο. Κάθε έχειRuth δικαίωμα να centres, έχειRuth πρόσβαση σταin term from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS for wasbetter born sense ofThe safety atcomes the πρόσωπο distributed residencies outside town search Berlin, where she made herπου first studies.

In 1932 και she published an important study entitled: συλλεγέντα δεδομένα το αφορούν να επιτυγχάνει τη διόρθωσή services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τους. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

2 Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Βλ. άλλα στοιχεία στο: ΓΕ.the ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Δημόσιες Σχέσεις. Νέα G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to Κωνστ. achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

έκδοση. Αθήναι, 2010, σ. 33 επόμ.

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3. Ο σεβασμός των κανόνωνof αυτών, υπόκειται στον έλεγχο GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, Ανεξάρτητης Αρχής (άρθρο 8).

Definition, ofαποδίδουν intervention, Concerns of άρθρου Gentrification Οι ρυθμίσεις αυτούTypes του αντίστοιχες του άρθρου 8 της ΕΣΔΑ, (του άρθρου 286 της Συνθήκης Ε.Κ.), και της Concerns Οδηγίας 95/46/Ε.Κ., του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και του

Συμβουλίου, αποβλέπουσες στην προστασία φυσικών προσώπων, σε

By Mr.τους George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS σχέση με την επεξεργασία δεδομένων προσωπικού χαρακτήρα.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Student, Συναφώς αναφέρεται και ο Κανονισμός Ε.Κ. Design, 45/2001 του

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και του Student Συμβουλίου της Ε.Ε. περι of the School of Architecture προστασίας φυσικών προσώπων έναντι της επεξεργασίας δεδομένων Technical University of Crete τους προσωπικού χαρακτήρα από Όργανα και Οργανισμούς της 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept Ένωσης, οι οποίες περιλαμβάνει καιthe περιοριστικούς όρους σχετικούς με 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Greek philosopher, τηνANTISTHENIS, άσκηση αυτούthe τουancient δικαιώματος φυσικών προσώπων.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage us, he established a great the Προφανώς, τα he left δεδομένα προσωπικού χαρακτήρα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. καταγράφονται προς starts περαιτέρω επεξεργασία, σύννομη ή μη, σε acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term έγγραφα Διοίκησης (Διοικητικά Έγγραφα), συντασσόμενος 1 (and Based, της therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theαπό term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Δημόσιες Υπηρεσίες, όπως εκθέσεις Υπηρεσιακών Παραγόντων, gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various μελέτες, στατιστικά στοιχεία, εγκύκλιοι, οδηγίες, γνωμοδοτήσεις, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, αποφάσεις κ.ά. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results rising ofπροσώπου, land prices (and theof Σεother σχέση με το δικαίωμα κάθεalso φυσικού να έχει whatever other consequences results also rising of prices (and the potential relative πρόσβαση σταspeculation). συλλεγέντα has, δεδομένα, τα οποία τοland αφορούν, αυτό potential relative speculation).

The termεπί gentrification is found at first inέννομου the UK inσυμφέροντος early 1960s and to 3, it τοrefers οποίο εδράζεται της εννοίας του ειδικού The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor πρέπει να εκλαμβάνεται ως people η επιδίωξη της in ικανοποίησης the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof συγκεκριμένης πτυχής δικαιώματος, τόσο από την όσο και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andΔιοίκηση, thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

4. από Δικαστική Αρχή being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Δικαίωμα γάμου και δικαίωμα δημιουργίας A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere theοικογένειας work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Το δικαίωμα γάμου καιResearchers. το δικαίωμα δημιουργίας οικογένειας cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholarsπου andδιέπουν for its more διασφαλίζονται σύμφωνα με τιςResearchers. εθνικές νομοθεσίες, την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various άσκησή τους (άρθρο 9). comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the of gentrification, thebelow, following: Το άρθρο 9 phenomenon απηχεί ρυθμίσεις του άρθρου 12 της ΕΣΔΑ έχοντος interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ωςIn εξής: to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Άμα τη συμπληρώσει ηλικίας γάμου ο ανήρ και η γυνή έχουν το and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the δικαίωμα ναatcomes συνέρχωνται εις γάμον και ιδρύωσιν οικογένειαν 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where προς she made herδιέποντας first studies. το In 1932 she published an important νόμους. study entitled: συμφώνως τους δικαίωμα τούτο εθνικούς services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for

lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies 3and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Βλ. published καιtoΔρanother Κ. ΔΑΡΑΜΑΡΑΣ: Πρόσβαση στα Δημόσια διαφάνεια της in According 1943 she studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the approach, the isέγγραφα due aκαι systematic and University informal College London, where continued her social research.

Her public and Διοικητικής Δράσης.ofΣυνήγορος του she Πολίτη. Έκδ. Α.Ν. ΣΑΚΚΟΥΛΑ, Αθήνα/Κομοτηνή 2010, long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying work characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. σ.her 34selling επόμ.arereal and estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

4 Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Βλ. και Επ.inΣΠΗΛΙΩΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Εγχειρίδιο Διοικητικού Δικαίου. Αθήνα, εκδ.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

64

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Οι ρυθμίσειςGENTRIFICATION των εθνικών νόμων των επι μέρους κρατών5 εν Definition, Types of Intervention, γένει περί γάμου ποικίλλουν, εκ διαφόρων λόγων, ιστορικών, Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification κοινωνικών, θρησκευτικών,Types κ.ά. Η λεκτική διατύπωση του κειμένου του άρθρου 9 προφανώς Concerns καλύπτει και τις περιπτώσεις εκείνες, κατά τις οποίες Εθνικές

Νομοθεσίας αναγνωρίζουν ενδεχομένως και άλλους τρόπους

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS δημιουργίας οικογένειας, εκτός του παραδεδεγμένου γάμου.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Τέλος, εκ της διατυπώσεως του κειμένου του άρθρου, συνάγεται

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect προφανώς, ότι δεν απαγορεύεται η αναγνώριση ως γάμου ένωση Student of the School of Architecture μεταξύ προσώπων του αυτού φύλου.

Technical University of Crete Ελευθερία σκέψης, συνείδησης και θρησκείας 1. Introductory the conceptστην ελευθερία σκέψης, 1. Κάθε approach: πρόσωποDefining έχει δικαίωμα 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek συνείδησης και θρησκείας. Το philosopher, δικαίωμα αυτό συνεπάγεται την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ελευθερία μεταβολής θρησκεύματος ή πεποιθήσεων καθώς και την among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ελευθερία εκδήλωσης του with θρησκεύματος ή των πεποιθήσεών του, acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ατομικά δημοσία κατ΄ιδίαν, τηapproach, λατρεία, 1 συλλογικά, Based,ήtherefore, on this “principle”ήis inindicated a first, if (in notμε final, theτην term (and urban gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 εκπαίδευση, την άσκηση των θρησκευτικών καθηκόντων και τις gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various τελετές.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, 2. Το δικαίωμα αντίρρησης συνειδήσεως αναγνωρίζεται the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results που also rising of land (andτου theof σύμφωναother με τις εθνικές νομοθεσίες διέπουν τηνprices άσκησή whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative (άρθρο 10). potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found atτης first παραγράφου in the UK in early and it refers to Το εν λόγω δικαίωμα 1 1960s απαντάται στην The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αντίστοιχη παράγραφο 1wealthy του people άρθρουto buy 9 της ΕΣΔΑ, το areas οποίοof the then observed trend in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes thereproperty and thus old residents are περιλαμβάνει καιthem, παράγραφο 2 έχουσα ως εξής: London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

2. Η ελευθερία εκδηλώσεως της θρησκείας ή των πεποιθήσεων being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth δεν Aεπιτρέπεται να αποτελέση αντικείμενον περιορισμών description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included inwere theετέρων work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major πέραν προβλεομένων υπό του νόμου και αποτελούντων αναγκαία cities in των Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inεν Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholarsασφάλειαν, and for its more μέτρα, δημοκρατική κοινωνία δια several την δημοσίαν την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various προάσπισιν της δημοσίας τάξεως, υγείας και ηθικής, ή την προάσπισιν comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, των δικαιωμάτων και ελευθεριών των άλλων. the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new of Χάρτη social groups περί Η ρύθμιση της παραγράφου 2 τουofάρθρου του 1ου to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αντίρρησης συνειδήσεως είναι νέα και απηχεί νεώτερες πολιτικές, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κοινωνικές, και πολιτιστικές προσεγγίσεις του θέματος 1.of The termθρησκευτικές from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: εκ μέρους κυρίως Δυτικών Κρατών. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ελευθερία έκφρασης και πληροφόρησης lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 19431. sheΚάθε published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the πρόσωπο έχει δικαίωμα στηνInελευθερία Το to another approach, the is due aέκφρασης. systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying δικαίωμα αυτό περιλαμβάνει την ελευθερία γνώμης και την ελευθερία her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 5 Περί Ελλάδος, βλ. άρθρα 1350 και επόμ. Αστικού Κώδικα.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

λήψης ή μετάδοσης πληροφοριών ή ιδεών, χωρίς την ανάμειξη Δημοσίων Αρχών και αδιακρίτως συνόρων.

2. Η ελευθερία των Μέσων6 Μαζικής Ενημέρωσης και η πολυφωνία τους είναι σεβαστές (άρθρο 11). Οι απαρχές αυτής της ρύθμισης σε επίπεδο Διεθνών Κειμένων απάγονται στο άρθρο 19 της Οικουμενικής Διακήρυξης των Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Δικαιωμάτων του Ανθρώπου τουBy Ο.Η.Ε. της 10/12/1948, ορίζοντας ότι Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, «παν άτομο έχει δικαίωμα ελευθερίας γνώμης και εκφράσεως, όπερ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect περιλαμβάνει το δικαίωμα του μη παρενοχλείσθαι δια τας γνώμαις και Student of the School of Architecture το δικαίωμα της αναζητήσεως, λήψεως και μεταδόσεως, ανεξαρτήτως Technical University of Crete συνόρων, των πληροφοριών και των ιδεών δι΄οίου δήποτε μέσου 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 7. εκφράσεως» 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientΕυρωπαϊκή Greek philosopher, Η επακολουθήσασα Σύμβαση των Δικαιωμάτων του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Ανθρώπου της Ρώμης του έτους 1950 περιέλαβε στο άρθρο 10 την among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ρύθμιση του άρθρου 19 της Διακηρύξεως του έτους 1948, με την acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term προσθήκη δυνατότητας των να υποβάλωσι 1«της Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aΚρατών first, if (in notthe final, approach, the τας term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 επιχειρήσεις Ραδιοφωνίας, Κινηματογράφου ή Τηλεοράσεως εις gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various 8the ». κανονισμούς εκδόσεως αδειών λειτουργίας Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Εκ της διατυπώσεως τουetc. άρθρου 11 συνάγεται ότι το the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also risingδικαίωμα of land prices διεθνώς (and theof προστατευόμενο δικαίωμα θεωρείται whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoταrising of land (and οι the potential relative αναγνωριζόμενο, τούτο απολαύουν πάντα άτομα, και prices όχι μόνον potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at firstΚράτους in the UK και in early and it refers to έχοντες την ιθαγένεια isωρισμένου το 1960s περιεχόμενό του The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor εξικνείται από τηνtrend ελευθερία σκέψης μέχρι την ελευθερίαinαναζήτησης the then observed wealthy people to there buy property areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus oldpoor residents areof και μετάδοσης πληροφοριών ποικιλοτρόπως, τηςand ιδρύσεως συναφών London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Επιχειρήσεων περιλαμβανομένης. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from 6 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Βλ. εν of εκτάσει; Κ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Δημόσιες Σχέσεις. Νέα έκδ. Αθήναι, interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: 2010, 112 καιthe επόμ.

In σ. a sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 7 Βλ. άλλα στοιχεία στο: Δρ Νικ. ΑΘ. ΑΝΤΩΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Η ελευθερία τουin Τύπου εν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money Ελλάδι. Αθήναι, 1965, σ.

151 επόμ. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 8 Σημειώνεται εδώ, Sociologist ότι τοresidencies Συμβούλιο της Ευρώπης ακόμη for σειρά καιin termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS was born sense1.ofThe safety the distributed outside town συνέταξε centres, better Berlin,Συνθηκών where sheεπί made her first studies. Inτων 1932 she published an important study entitled: άλλων θεμάτων ελευθερίας πληροφοριών, όπως: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Την Συνθήκη περί ανταλλαγής προγραμμάτων ταινιών Τηλεόρασης, Παρίσι lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where 15/12/1958. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and Τηνinformal Συνθήκη περί by προστασίας των εκπομπών Τηλεόρασης, Στρασβούργο, long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 26/6/1960. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Την Συνθήκη περί καταστολής ραδιοφωνικών εκπομπών μεταδιδομένων υπό G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

66

Σταθμών εκτός των εδαφών των Συμβαλλομένων Μερών, Στρασβούργο, 20/1/1965.

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Προς επίρρωση των ανωτέρω of αναφέρεται εδώ και η συναφής GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, ρύθμιση του Πρωτοκόλλου 29 προσηρτημένου στις Συνθήκες και η Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification οποία έχει ως εξής: Τα υψηλά συμβαλλόμενα μέρη: Concerns Εκτιμώντας ότι το σύστημα της Δημόσιας Ραδιοτηλεόρασης στα

Κράτη Μέλη είναι άρρηκτα συνδεδεμένο με τις δημοκρατικές,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κοινωνικές και πολιτιστικές ανάγκες κάθε κοινωνίας, καθώς και με την Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ανάγκη να διασφαλίζεται η πολυφωνία στα Μέσα Ενημέρωσης.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Συμφώνησαν επί των ακόλουθωνStudent ερμηνευτικών διατάξεων, οι of the School of Architecture οποίες προσαρτώνται στη Συνθήκη για την Ευρωπαϊκή και TechnicalΕνωση University of στη Crete Συνθήκη για τη Λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης: 1. Introductory approach: Defining theισχύουν concept υπό την επιφύλαξη της Οι διατάξεις των Συνθηκών 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancientΜελών Greek να philosopher, αρμοδιότητας τωνthe Κρατών μεριμνούν για τη χρηματοδότηση ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the της Δημόσιας Ραδιοτηλεοπτικής Υπηρεσίας, εφόσον η χρηματοδότηση among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. αυτή παρέχεται σε starts Ραδιοτηλεοπτικούς Οργανισμούς για την acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term εκπλήρωση στόχου της δημόσιας έτσι όπως την 1του Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aυπηρεσίας, first, if (in notthe final, approach, theέχει term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 θεσμοθετήσει, οριοθετήσει και οργανώσει κάθε Κράτος Μέλος και gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various εφόσον η χρηματοδότηση αυτή δεν επηρεάζει τις συνθήκες του Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andτης thethis placement artists, εμπορίου και τον ανταγωνισμό εντός Ένωσης σε of βαθμό the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and the αντιβαίνοντα στο κοινό has, συμφέρον, ενώ λαμβάνεται υπόψη ηof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). πραγματοποίηση του στόχου, που εξυπηρετεί αυτή η δημόσια potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to υπηρεσία.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of buy property in poor Ελευθερία του συνέρχεσθαι τουtoto συνεταιρίζεσθαι the then observed trend wealthy και people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof 1. upgrade Κάθε them, πρόσωπο έχει sometimes δικαίωμαthere στην ελευθερία του London, stay themselves and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συνέρχεσθαι ειρηνικώς και στην ελευθερία του συνεταιρίζεσθαι σε όλα being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τα επίπεδα, στον πολιτικό καιis στον συνδικαλιστικό A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of τομέα, Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theιδίως same while similar situations in otherκαθώς major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major και in στους τομείς που αναφέρονται στον Πολίτη, πράγμα που cities Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for more συνεπάγεται τοcountries, δικαίωμα κάθε προσώπου να ιδρύει με its άλλους Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various συνδικαλιστικές ενώσεις και να προσχωρεί σε αυτές για more την comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: υπεράσπιση των συμφερόντων του. interpretations of the phenomenon the following: In a sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new social groups 2. Ταthe Πολιτικά Κόμματα, στο επίπεδο της category Ένωσης,ofσυμβάλλουν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money στην έκφραση της πολιτικής βούλησης των Πολιτών της Ένωσης and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the (άρθρο 12).

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made της her first studies. In 1932 she published an στις important study entitled: Οι διατάξεις παραγράφου 1 αντιστοιχούν διατάξεις του services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for άρθρου 11research της έχοντας ταυτόσημη έννοια με to εκείνες, ενώ η lower living cost of,ΕΣΔΑ, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 she teacher in the παράγραφος 2 another του studies άρθρου 12 αντιστοιχεί στοInάρθρο 191 Συνθήκες to approach, the is due tobecame a της systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying για την ίδρυση της Ευρωπαϊκής Κοινότητας, νυν παράγραφος 4 του her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.10 Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: άρθρου της Συνθήκης για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση.

G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ελευθερία της Τέχνης και της Επιστήμης 252167 11

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Η Τέχνη και η Types επιστημονική είναι ελεύθερες. Η GENTRIFICATION Definition, of έρευνα Intervention, ακαδημαϊκή ελευθερία είναι σεβαστή (άρθρο 13).

Definition, intervention, of Gentrification Το ενConcerns λόγω δικαίωμαTypes δύναται ναof ασκείται ακωλύτως εντός των πλαισίων του άρθρου 1 του Χάρτη.

Concerns Δικαίωμα εκπαίδευσης

1. Κάθε πρόσωπο έχει δικαίωμα στην εκπαίδευση και στην

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πρόσβαση στην επαγγελματική και συνεχή κατάρτιση.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,δωρεάν Student, 2. Το δικαίωμα αυτό περιλαμβάνει την ευχέρεια

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect παρακολούθησης της υποχρεωτικής εκπαίδευσης.

Student of the School of Architecture 3. Η ελευθερία ίδρυσης εκπαιδευτικών ιδρυμάτων με σεβασμό Technical University of Crete των δημοκρατικών αρχών καθώς και το δικαίωμα των γονέων να 1. Introductoryτην approach: Defining theτη concept εξασφαλίζουν εκπαίδευση και μόρφωση των τέκνων τους 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, σύμφωνα με τιςtheθρησκευτικές, φιλοσοφικές και παιδαγωγικές ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the πεποιθήσεις τους, γίνονται σεβαστά σύμφωναBCμε-“principle”: τις εθνικές among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. νομοθεσίες που διέπουνstarts την άσκησή τους (άρθρο 14). acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Το therefore, άρθρου isinindicated απηχεί κοινές συνταγματικές 1κείμενο Based, on του this “principle” a first, if (in not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 προσεγγίσεις του θέματος από τα Κράτη Μέλη, αλλά και άρθρου 2 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areaτου of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various του Α΄ofΠροσθέτου ΕΣΔΑ.

Sociology as well), asΠρωτοκόλλου the “refining” ofτης a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Με την πάροδο των καιρών εκρίθη αναγκαία η προσθήκη της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results alsoκατάρτισης. rising of land prices (and theof διάταξης other περί επαγγελματικής και συνεχής whatever other consequences also rising land pricesίδρυσης (and the potential relative Τέλος, μεspeculation). την διάταξη has, της results παραγράφου 3 ηofελευθερία potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found atκατοχυρώνεται first in the UK in early and it refers to Εκπαιδευτικών Ιδρυμάτων ως 1960s έκφανση της The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor επιχειρηματικής ελευθερίας, οριοθετουμένη όμως εκ των ορίων τουof the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are σεβασμού των Δημοκρατικών αρχών.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ελευθερία επαγγέλματος και δικαίωμα εργασία being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of του this phenomenon is included in the προς work of Sociologist Ruth 1. Κάθε πρόσωπο έχει similar δικαίωμα να εργάζεται ναother ασκεί το A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work και of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while in major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major επάγγελμα, το countries, οποίο επιλέγει ή αποδέχεται cities in Western by other Researchers. ελεύθερα. cities in2.Western countries, byτης otherΈνωσης Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andνα forαναζητά its more Κάθε Πολίτης είναι ελεύθερος Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various απασχόληση, να εργάζεται, να εγκαθίσταται ή να παρέχει υπηρεσίες σε comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: κάθε Κράτος Μέλος. interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon dueof togentrification, aπου trend of a new of social groups 3. Οι the υπήκοοι τρίτωνisχωρών έχουν άδεια να εργάζονται στο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money έδαφος των Κρατών Μελών δικαιούνται συνθηκών εργασίας and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αντίστοιχων με εκείνες που residencies απολαύουν οι Πολίτες της Ένωσης (άρθρο 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for was born in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: 15). services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Η του ωςPrague, άνω δικαιώματος, επιβεβαιωθέντος καιetc. υπό lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, studies andσημασία research Geneva, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 sheαποφάσεων published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the πλήθους του Δικαστηρίου, πρέπει να συνεκτιμηθεί σε to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying συνεκτιμηθεί σε συσχετισμό και με τις ρυθμίσεις των άρθρων 45, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially ofτης part Ένωσης) of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: (ελεύθερη κυκλοφορία των Εργαζομένων εντός και 49, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

68

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

(ελεύθερη εγκατάσταση εντός της Ένωσης) της Συνθήκης για την λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Η τρίτη παράγραφος του άρθρου εδράζεται επί της παραγράφου 1 του άρθρου 153 εκ του τίτλου Χ, Κοινωνική Πολιτική, της Συνθήκης για την λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Ζητήματα γεννώνται κατά την πρόσληψη ατόμων καταγομένων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εκ Τρίτων Κρατών σε πλοία φέρονται σημαία Κράτους Μέλους της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ένωσης.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Επιχειρηματική ελευθερία Student of the School of Architecture Η επιχειρηματική ελευθερία αναγνωρίζεται σύμφωνα το Technical Universityμε of Crete Δίκαιο της Ενωσης και τις Εθνικές νομοθεσίες και πρακτικές (άρθρο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 16).

1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient BC - 370 του BC, Athens), Το δικαίωμα αυτό Greek τελούν υπό το (444 καθεστώς υγιούς ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great ανταγωνισμού, είναι ενδεχόμενο και υπόκειται, (υπό προϋποθέσεις) the σε among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. περιορισμό εφαρμογής βάσει της παραγράφου1 του άρθρου 52 του acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Χάρτη: Κάθε περιορισμός πρέπει να από νόμο και να 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aπροβλέπεται first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 σέβεται το βασικό περιεχόμενο του δικαιώματος ή της ελευθερίας… gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Είναι αυτονόητο, ότι σε κάθε περίπτωση κατά την άσκηση του Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, εν λόγω δικαιώματος πρέπει να etc. τηρούνται οι αρχές there του υγιούς the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results alsoΜέλους, rising ofόσο landκαι prices (and theof ανταγωνισμού τόσο σε επίπεδο Κράτους σε επίπεδο whatever other consequences rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (εάν όχιhas, καιresults εκτόςalso αυτής τηρουμένων κανόνων potential relative speculation).

The έννομης term gentrification άλλης τάξης)9. is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trendέχει ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Τοobserved Δικαστήριο αναγνωρίσει αποφάσεών του τηνof the then trend wealthy peopleμε to σειρά buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are ελευθερία άσκησης ή Νομικών Οντοτήτων London, upgrade them,υπό stay φυσικών themselves Προσώπων sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. δρώντων εντός“squeezed”. Ένωσης τηνis included ελευθερία άσκησης οικονομικής ή being indirectly A description ofτης this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist Ruth 10 εμπορικής (ήsame καιofάλλης προφανώς συναφούς) δραστηριότητας . major A description this phenomenon is included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the period, while similar situations in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Δικαίωμα ιδιοκτησίας cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in1.Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several for νομίμως its more Κάθε πρόσωπο δικαιούται να είναιscholars κύριοςand των Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the κτηθέντων αγαθών του, να τα χρησιμοποιεί, να τα διαθέτει καιvarious ναmore τα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon the following: κληροδοτεί. Κανείς δεν μπορεί of ναgentrification, στερείται την ιδιοκτησία του, παρά interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon togentrification, a trendστις of a new ofκαι social groups μόνον για λόγους δημόσιαςis due ωφέλειας, περιπτώσεις υπό τις to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προϋποθέσεις που προβλέπονται στο νόμο και έναντι δίκαιης και and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the έγκαιρης αποζημίωσης για residencies τηνRuth απώλειά της. Η centres, χρήση των for αγαθών 1.of The term from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 9 University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and Βλ. σχετικώς: Αρτ. Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ: Θέματα Ανταγωνισμού: Ρυθμίσεις Ευρωπαϊκής long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work characterized by a passion for justice.

See also:σ.

COLLINS DICTIONARY. Ένωσης καιare Κρατών Μελών. ΚΕΜΕΑ, 2014, 15 part επόμ.ENGLISH and selling real estate, etc.,Αθήναι, for theΕκδόσ. depreciation initially of of the urban web, in 10th edit.

2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 10 Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London ης Βλ. σχετικές αποφάσεις της 14 Μαΐου 1974: υπόθεση 4/73, της 27ης G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ης

Σεπτεμβρίου 1979: υπόθεση 230/78, της 5 Οκτωβρίου 1999, υπόθεση C-240/97 κ.ά.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

μπορεί να υπόκειται σε περιορισμούς από το νόμο, εφόσον αυτό είναι αναγκαίο προς το γενικό συμφέρον.

2. Η διανοητική ιδιοκτησία προστατεύεται (άρθρο 17). Το κείμενο απηχεί συναφείς ρυθμίσεις πολλών Εθνικών Συνταγμάτων11, όπως π.χ. του Ελληνικού, άρθρο 17 «η ιδιοκτησία τελεί υπό την προστασία του Κράτους…», του Βελγικού, άρθρο 11, του

By Mr.άρθρο George-Sp. C. Δανικού, ATHANASOPOULOS Γαλλικού, άρθρο 34, του Γερμανικού, 14, του Κεφάλαιο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Η΄, παράγραφος 73 κ.ά.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ακόμη, περιλαμβάνεται στο άρθρο 1 του Α΄ Προσθέτου Student of the School of Architecture Πρωτοκόλλου της Σύμβασης περί προασπίσεωςTechnical των Δικαιωμάτων University of του Crete Ανθρώπου και των θεμελιωδών Ελευθεριών και έχει ως εξής: 1. Introductory approach: Definingπρόσωπον the conceptδικαιούται σεβασμού της «Παν φυσικόν ή νομικόν 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, περιουσίας του. Ουδείς δύναται να στερηθή της ιδιοκτησίας αυτού ειμή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the δια λόγους δημοσίας ωφελείας και υπό τους προβλεπομένους υπό του among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. νόμου και των γενικών αρχών τουthe διεθνούς δικαίου όρους.of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the content Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Αι προαναφερόμεναι διατάξεις δεν θίγουσι τοarea δικαίωμα παντός 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Κράτους, όπως θέση εν ισχύι Νόμους ους ήθελε κρίνει αναγκαίον προς gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ρύθμισιν της χρήσεως αγαθών συμφώνως προς το δημόσιον συμφέρον Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ofεξασφάλισιν social groups, usually of low-income and thethis there of artists, ήways), προς τηςrestaurants, καταβολής φόρων ήplacement άλλων εισφορών ή the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof προστίμων». whatever otherαυτών consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andμε the potentialΠέραν relative speculation). το δικαίωμα ιδιοκτησίας έχει αναγνωρισθεί potential relative speculation).

The αποφάσεων term gentrification is found at first και in the UK in and itτου refers to σειρά του Δικαστηρίου, ιδίως μεearly την 1960s απόφασή της The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of ης 1979, (υπόθεση HAUER).

13 the Δεκεμβρίου then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Πτυχή του ενstay λόγω δικαιώματος «ηoldδιανοητική London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes αποτελεί there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ιδιοκτησία», επίσης προστατευομένη, υπό τις διάφορες εκφάνσεις της, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 12 όπως Λογοτεχνική, γένει,inwere Μουσική υπό μορφή A description ofperiod, thisΚαλλιτεχνική phenomenon isεν included the recorded work of,Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ευρεσιτεχνίας, σήματος by προϊόντος ή υπηρεσίας κ.ά. cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities inΤέλος, Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars its more σημειώνεται ότι Κράτη τινά Μέλη της and Ε.Ε.,for όπως π.χ.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Δανία βάσει του Πρωτοκόλλου 32, διετήρησαν ίδια νομοθεσία για την comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: ιδιοκτησία δευτερεύουσας κατοικίας. interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon Δικαίωμα ασύλου is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Το δικαίωμα ασύλου διασφαλίζεται τηρουμένων των κανόνων and time to travel from the purlieus toηςdowntown, where work place is, lack of the της 1. Σύμβασης της Γενεύης της 28RuthΙουλίου 1951 του termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

RuthΠρωτοκόλλου GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside townκαι centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 11 Περί Ελλάδος βλ. ακόμη: Βουλή των and Ελλήνων, Ε΄ Αναθεωρητική: Πρακτικά των lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came to back to London, Συζητήσεων Βουλής επί του Συντάγματος 1975, Αθήναι, Αύγουστος άρθρο 17 σ. in According 1943 sheτης published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a1975, systematic and University College London, where she continued social research. brokers Her public action and 442, 455, 555, 601, of άρθρο 111 σ.organized 1030,1033, 1037, her 1045, 1088. long-term informal effort by groups, manufacturers, of buying 12are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. her work Βλ. καιestate, Const. DARAMARAS: Copyright and Challenges to Copyright: the web, case of and selling real for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS etc., SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: piracy and private copying. Έκδοση Κέντρου Επιμόρφ. Μελετ., Έρευνας, Ανάπτυξης.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

70

Αθήναι, 1998, σ. 112.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ιανουαρίου 1967 περί του καθεστώτος των from προσφύγων και της 31ofηςsocial Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, this, of (inartists, various ways), groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, σύμφωνα με τη Συνθήκη για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση και τη Συνθήκη για the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also(εφεξής rising of οριζόμενες land prices (and theof τη λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης ως «οι whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Συνθήκες»), άρθρο 18. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in theτων UK in early 1960s to Το άρθρο απηχεί τις ρυθμίσεις άρθρων 78 and καιit refers 79 της The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Συνθήκης για την trend λειτουργία της people Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης,inαποδίδονται the then observed wealthy to there buy property areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus oldpoor residents areof την αντίστοιχη ρύθμιση άρθρουsometimes 63 της Συνθήκης Ευρωπαϊκής London, upgrade them, stayτου themselves there and περί thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Κοινότητας. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth περί αποδοχής της ofΣύμβασης της A description ofperiod, thisπρόκειται phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASSΟυσιαστικώς at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Γενεύης περί Προσφύγων. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inΤο Western countries, bypreoccupied otherβασίστηκε Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars63and its more κείμενο του άρθρου στο άρθρο τηςfor Συνθήκης Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ΕΚ, που έχει πλέον αντικατασταθεί από το άρθρο 78 της Συνθήκης για comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of gentrification, following: τη λειτουργίαof the τηςphenomenon Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, τοtheοποίο επιβάλλει στην interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: social groups In a sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aτης trend of a new Ενωση την the τήρηση της Σύμβασης Γενεύης περί τωνofπροσφύγων. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Είναι σκόπιμη η παραπομπή στις διατάξεις των Πρωτοκόλλων σχετικά and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the με το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο και residencies την Ruth Ιρλανδία που είναι προσαρτημένα στιςin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety the distributed outside town centres, Berlin, whereκαθώς she made herμε first studies.

In για 1932να sheπροσδιορισθεί published an important study entitled: Συνθήκες, και τη Δανία, σε ποιο βαθμό services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τα εν λόγω μέληPrague, εφαρμόζουν το lower living costκράτη of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.της studies and research Geneva, London andεν Newπροκειμένω York she came to back toδίκαιο London, where in According 1943 she regarding city planning.

1950 sheto became the Ένωσης καιpublished σε ποιοstudies βαθμό το ενthe λόγω άρθροInεφαρμόζεται σεteacher αυτάin τα to another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying κράτη μέλη. Το άρθρο αυτό τηρεί το πρωτόκολλο σχετικά με το άσυλο, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: το οποίο είναι προσαρτημένο στις Συνθήκες.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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