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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Ο Σώφρων, ο Τολμητίας, ο Ευπατρίδης Concerns Σωτήριος ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ
Ειδική εκδήλωση εις Μνήμην Σωτ. ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS
Α. Προσλαλιά,Harvard του Ιδρυτή Προέδρου Δ.Σ. του University,και Graduate School ofτου Design, Student, By Mr.κ. George-Sp. C.ΛΕΠΤΟΥ ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Μιχαλάκη the School of Architecture Το Πανεπιστήμιο Νεάπολις τιμά Student απόψεofένα μεγάλο φίλο και Technical University of Crete χορηγό του. Ένα Κύπριο με μεγάλη καρδιά και προσφορά. Ένα πραγματικό ευπατρίδη. Η Defining ζωή του,the η πορεία 1. Introductory approach: conceptτου αποτελούν υπόδειγμα 1. Introductory Defining the concept καιANTISTHENIS, πρότυπο για approach: τους νεότερους. Έφυγε αφήνοντας στην the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - σε 370όλους, BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), οικογένεια, φίλουςhe του τον γνώρισαν, την εικόνα among other στους wise heritage leftκαι us, σ’ he όσους established a great “principle”: the among other wise he leftthe us,definition heκαι established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge startsευαισθησίες with of theπρος content concepts. the ενός ανθρώπου μεheritage όραμα, πίστη το of μέλλον. acquisition ofτην knowledge starts withφίλο theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onνα this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Είχα τιμή τον έχω τα τελευταία χρόνια. Γνώρισα τον 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification άνθρωπο και1 το δημιουργό. Κάθε συνάντηση μαζί του κάθε συζήτηση, gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various γέμιζε με την πληθωρικότητα και τη γενναιόδωρη σκέψη του. Γνώρισα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, την πίστη του στους ανθρώπους, τηνetc. πεποίθηση του ότι η παιδεία η ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of και artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”,there regardless of μόρφωση αποτελούν το εχέγγυο για την πρόοδο. Στη ζωήprices τουregardless απέδειξε the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land (and theof ότι όπου υπάρχει ένα θέλω, υπάρχει ένας δρόμος. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Γνώρισα όλη τηνis found οικογένεια του Ράκη τον The term gentrification at first του in theΣωτήρη, UK in early 1960s andόπως it refers to The term gentrification found first in the UK in earlyΌρνα, 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend και ofiswealthy people toαείμνηστη buy property in poor ofto αποκαλούσαν οι δικοί φίλοιatτου, την τους γιούς the then observed wealthy people to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and τον thus Άλεξ old residents areof του, το Γιώργο πουtrend βρίσκεται τώραsometimes στη Αμερική και πουareas είναι London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. απόψε μαζί μας. Συνεχίζει την επιχειρηματική δράση του πατέρα του. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisσυνεχίσει phenomenon inγια the work of Sociologist Του εύχομαι να τηνisisincluded αγάπη καιRuth τη A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included in the την work Κύπρο of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations were recorded in other major φιλανθρωπική δράση του. Αυτό θα είναι το καλύτερο μνημόσυνο για το GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Σωτήρη Χατζημηνά, που ποτέ ξέχασε το χρέος προς cities in Western countries, by otherδεν Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andτην for πατρίδα its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more του. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Γεννημένος στο Λευκόνοικο, γιός γνωστού δικηγόρουvarious της interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: Λευκωσίας, μεof μάνα δασκάλα τον of εμπότισε με ταofιδανικά της In a sense, the phenomenon is dueπου togentrification, a trend a new social groups to “return” to leaving theΣπούδασε purlieus forστην severalΑγγλία reasons:και high costs in money πατρίδας καιtheτηcity, θρησκείας. μεγαλούργησε and time to travelΦύση from the purlieus και to downtown, whereδεν work place is, lack ofστο the στην Ελβετία. ανήσυχη δημιουργική περιορίστηκε 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, δικηγορικό αλλά ανοίχθηκε με επιτυχίαanστη βιομηχανίαentitled: και Berlin, where επάγγελμα she made her first studies. In 1932 she services of health, education, entertainment “at published the heart ofimportant the city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τις επιχειρήσεις. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, πρώτος στην Ευρώπη, τη χρησιμότητα και εμπορική in According 1943Είδε, she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a την systematic and University College of London, where she continued her socialκαι research. Her public and αξία της informal πλαστικής μεμβράνης, του σελλοφάν ασχολήθηκε με την long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. παραγωγή και εμπορία της, μ’ ένα θυγατρικών and selling realCOLLINS estate,την etc., for theCodepreciation initially of δίκτυο part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: σεinπερισσότερες από χώρες. Η Ελβετία έγινε Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεπιχειρήσεων variety of ways, order Abstract. to achieve the πέντε “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
δεύτερη πατρίδα του, με έδρα την πόλη όπου γεννήθηκε το Κυπριακό κράτος, τη Ζυρίχη. Άτομο θρησκευόμενο με πίστη στα ελληνοχριστιανικά ιδεώδη, αναμίχθηκε ενεργά στην ζωή της ελληνικής παροικίας της Ζυρίχης και συνέδραμε ποικιλότροπα στην ίδρυση της Εκκλησίας του Αγίου Δημητρίου, στο κέντρο της Ζυρίχης. Υπήρξε ιδρυτικό μέλος και για 50 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS περίπου χρόνια πρόεδρος της Ελληνικής Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας της Harvard University, Graduate School of Ζυρίχης και πρόεδρος του Εκκλησιαστικού Συμβουλίου. Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Σε αναγνώριση της προσφοράς του το Οικουμενικό Πατριαρχείο Student of the School of Architecture του απένειμε τον τίτλο του Άρχοντα της Μεγάλης του Χριστού Technical University of Crete Εκκλησίας και η Ιερά Μητρόπολη Ελβετίας το χρυσό της μετάλλιο. 1. Introductory approach: Definingπορεία the concept Παρόλη την επιτυχημένη του στο εξωτερικό η καρδιά 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient Greek philosopher, τουANTISTHENIS, κτυπούσε πάντα στην Κύπρο. Παρακολουθούσε τις εξελίξεις και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heτου left us, he established a great the ανησυχούσε με την πορεία Κυπριακού. Τον (444 έθλιβαν η370 διχόνοια και among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. οιacquisition αντιπαραθέσεις, η πρόταξη των προσωπικών συμφερόντων έναντι of knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term τωνBased, εθνικών. 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (andκαι Είχε ζήσει υποστηρίξει Αγώνα – gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the areathis, ofτου Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a το cityμεγάλο theεθνικό removal from (in1955 various 59. Είχε την τύχει να έχει of συγγενή και ναthe έχει ζήσειfrom από κοντά τον Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement there of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Αρχηγό Διγενή, τον οποίο τιμούσε και θαύμαζε. Διαφωνούσε όμως the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardlessμε of the ίδρυση operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc. However regardless whatever other has, results also risingthis of “change”, land (and theof την και δράση της restaurants, ΕΟΚΑ Β. Το Πραξικόπημα τον prices βρήκε κάθετα whatever other consequences has, results Η also rising of land pricesτου, (andτο the potential relative speculation). αντίθετο. Η εισβολή τον συγκλόνισε. ιδιαίτερη πατρίδα potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first in the UK της in early 1960s and it refersτα to Λευκόνοικο, απρόσιτο, isκατεχόμενο. Λάτρης Κύπρου, παρόλα The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor προβλήματα της αναζήτησε στην people Πάφο to έναbuy νέο δικό του χώρο. Τηνof the then observed trend wealthy in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes thereproperty and thus old residents are έκανε μέρος τηςthem, ζωήςstay του. Περνούσε τις διακοπές του. London, upgrade themselves sometimes there and thusΠαραδίδοντας old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τη σκυτάλη των δύο γιούς του, of μεγάλωνε και το being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of επιχειρήσεων this phenomenonστους is included in the work Sociologist Ruth χρόνο που εδώ. Αγόρασε σπίτιinwere και έγινε κομμάτι της A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the περνούσε same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major παφιακής κοινότητας. Τάλα μια μικρή, νέα ιδιαίτερη του cities in Western countries, Έκανε by otherτην Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherέμπρακτα Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and forΣυνέβαλε its more πατρίδα. Και της επιδαψίλευσε το ενδιαφέρον του. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various στην λειτουργία του Κέντρου Ενηλίκων, στη λειτουργία του συσσιτίου comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following:μαθητών στο δημοτικόof σχολείο, στη βράβευση των the άριστων της interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups κοινότητας και άλλα. Η Πάφος του έδωσε και τη μεγάλη ευτυχία των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τελευταίων χρόνων της ζωής του. Εδώ γνώρισε και παντρεύτηκε τη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the δεύτερη σύζυγο του που ο ίδιος ομολογούσε ότι έδωσε ευτυχία καιin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside townτου centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: αγάπη πρωτόγνωρη. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Παρόμοια κατέθεσε την αγάπη του για την πόλη της Το lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back toΠάφου. London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. sheto became teacher in the πρωτότυπο γλυπτό μεταλλικό ρολόι στηνIn 1950 πλατεία λιμανιού, to another approach, the phenomenon is due aτου systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying γίνεται σιγά – σιγά ένα από τα κεντρικά σήματα αναγνώρισης της her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realτους estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πάφου από επισκέπτες και τους κατοίκους της. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Η έγνοια του γιαTypes την παιδεία ήταν πάντα μεγάλη και GENTRIFICATION Definition, of Intervention, εκφράστηκε με πολλούς τρόπους. Από χρόνια άρχισε να χορηγεί Definition, Types ofΚυπρίους intervention, Concerns ofάπορους Gentrification υποτροφίες σε άριστους και για σπουδές στο εξωτερικό. Όταν εγκαταστάθηκε στην Πάφο συνεργάστηκε με τον τότε Concerns δήμαρχο Ταλιωτά στη χορήγηση υποτροφιών σε νεαρούς Παφίτες.
Το Πανεπιστήμιο Νεάπολις, το ανώτατο πνευματικό ίδρυμα της Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Πάφου κίνησε από την αρχή το By ενδιαφέρον και την προσοχή του και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, στάθηκε φίλος και συμπαραστάτης στη δημιουργική του πορεία. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πρόσφερε στο Πανεπιστήμιο μας τη νομική του βιβλιοθήκη, χορήγησε Student of the School of Architecture υποτροφίες και ενδιαφερόταν για την λειτουργία και την ανέλιξηofτου. Technical University Crete Παρόν σ’ όλες τις τελετές αποφοίτησης τα τελευταία χρόνια, θα είναι ο 1. Introductory approach: theτρεις concept μεγάλος απών στη φετινή Defining τελετή, σε μέρες. Η σκέψη μας αυτή τη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientσ’Greek βραδιά θα είναι στραμμένη αυτόν.philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage us, he established aμεγάλο great Με τοwise θάνατο τουheηleft Κύπρος έχασε ένα(444 πατριώτη,the η among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the Πάφος ένα γενναιόφρονα χορηγό και εγώ ένα πολύτιμο φίλο. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Τιμούμε τον Σωτήρηisinindicated Χατζημηνά. Και ηofσεμνή αυτή 1 (andαπόψε Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area Planning) (or gentrification 1 εκδήλωση αποτελεί ελάχιστο φόρο τιμής, ένα μικρό αντίδωρο για την gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various αγάπη του προς την Πάφο και το Πανεπιστήμιο μας. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists,
ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of 1 of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Β. other Η ομιλία του Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,ΛΕΠΤΕ, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Αξιότιμε Κύριε Μιχαλάκη potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Ιδρυτή και Πρόεδρε του at Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property poor Χάριτι θεία trend έχω τηνwealthy τιμή ναpeople ίσταμαι ενώπιόν Σαςinin και να areas ομιλώof the then observed to there buy property poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are περί τέκνου εκλεκτού θαλασσοφίλητης Κύπρου Ανδρός London, upgrade them, stayτης themselves sometimes there and thus περί old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. κεκοσμημένου με σειρά αρετώ, Φιλανθρώπου και φιλοπάτριδος λίαν, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth περίAτου ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ. description ofperiod, thisΣωτηρίου phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atαειμνήστου the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Συνήντησα το πρώτον αείμνηστο Σωτήριο ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ το cities in Western countries, by otherτον Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has severalΛΕΠΤΟΥ. scholars and for its more έτος 2012, τη προτροπή του κυρίου Μιχαλάκη Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from various Τότε είχε ιδρυθεί στο Πανεπιστήμιο below, ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ κατά τα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon the following: ακαδημαϊκά of θέματα η Έδραof gentrification, «Σωτήριος ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ» και το interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due a trendτελετή, of a new of social groups Πανεπιστήμιο είχε απονείμει σεtoειδική τιμής ένεκεν για την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σύνολη προσφορά του στην Πατρίδα το μετάλλιο ΧΡΥΣΗ ΑΦΡΟΔΙΤΗ. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Έκτοτε, τονdistributed συνήντησα αρκετές φορές καιcentres, είχα termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthεντυπωσιασθεί GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the residencies outside town search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 sheτα published an important study entitled: από το ήθος, το εύρος των γνώσεων και ανεξάντλητα φιλάνθρωπα services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for και φιλοπάτριδα συναισθήματά του. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 1 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See Επιστ. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Καθηγητού Σχολ. Νομικών και Κοινωνικών καιpart Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Καθηγητού Επισκ. Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., Ex Ch. L. U. L. Bruxelles, Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris
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Κατά συνήθη θα αναφέρω ωρισμένα βιογραφικά στοιχεία και εν GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, συνεχεία θα καταθέσω σκέψεις τινές, περί της προσωπικότητος του of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Ανδρός.Definition, Έχει γεννηθεί το έτος 1929 στον ΛΕΥΚΟΝΟΙΚΟ. Concerns Ο Πατέρας του ήταν Δικηγόρος και κατήγετο από την ΑΚΑΝΘΟΥ
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ενώ η Μητέρα του ήταν Δασκάλα. By Mr. George-Sp. Η Οικογένεια μετεκόμισε ενωρίς στηνC. ATHANASOPOULOS ΛΕΥΚΩΣΙΑ λόγω Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, επαγγελματικών δραστηριοτήτων του αρχηγού της εμπλουτισθείσα εν By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τω μεταξύ με άλλα πέντε νέα τέκνα. Student of the School of Architecture Κατά δήλωση του Ιδίου, τα παιδικά Technical του χρόνια κύλησαν University of Crete ανέφελα, ανέμελα και χωρίς στερήσεις. 1. Introductory Defining concept το έτος 1946 ελήφθη η Μετά τις approach: γυμνασιακές τουthe σπουδές, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, απόφαση να σπουδάσει στο Greek ΛΟΝΔΙΝΟ, απόφαση η οποία κατέληξε σε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aπλοίου great the περιπετειώδες ταξείδι μέσω ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΕΙΑΣ και δρομολογίου among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ΑΥΣΤΡΑΛΙΑ - ΛΙΒΕΡΠΟΥΛ καιtheστην ποθητή εγκατάσταση στο acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term ΛΟΝΔΙΝΟ. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) Στο κατεστραμμένο τον πόλεμο ο(inνεαρός gentrification isarea, indicated (inΛΟΝΔΙΝΟ thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining”από of a city the removal various ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ αφοσιώνεται στις Νομικές σπουδές του, τις οποίες και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, ολοκληρώνει 30 μήνες. the operation ofσε art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other has,ωραία results νεαρά also rising of land prices (andτου theof Στο ίδιοconsequences διάστημα μία Ελβετίδα, η ΕΡΝΑ, whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results rising of land pricesτελείται (and the potential relative εμπνέει τρυφερά συναισθήματα ο καιalso μετ’ αυτής γάμος potential relative speculation). The termστην gentrification αργότερα Εβλετία.is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy buy property in poor Εξ observed αυτού του γάμου προήλθαν δύοtoto τέκνα. the then trend wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Φίλεργος ων, stay εργάζεται τριετίαthere στις του London, upgrade them, themselvesεπί sometimes andεπιχειρήσεις thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Πενθερού του μέχρι την στιγμή, που διατάσσεται να επιστρέψει στην being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ΚΥΠΡΟ, έναρξης του αγώνος της ΕΟΚΑ.inwere A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atλόγω the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Υπενθυμίζω, ότι byο other Στρατηγός Γεώργιος ΓΡΙΒΑΣ ήταν πρώτος cities in Western countries, Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Since then, issue has preoccupied several και scholars and for more εξάδελφος τηςthe Μητερας του και Researchers. του ανέθεσε, εξ αυτής τηςits σχέσης Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various τους, την διαχείριση διαφόρων πτυχών του Αγώνος επί σειρά ετών. more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, following: Μετά ταύτα επιστρέφει of στην ΕΛΒΕΤΙΑ,the όπου μετά τινά έτη στο interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon togentrification, a trend ofΓΡΙΒΑΣ a new of social groups σπίτι του the στην ΖΥΡΙΧΗ isο due Στρατηγός θα συγγράψει τα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money απομνημονεύματά του. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Θα επιστρέψει στηνresidencies Κύπρο εκ νέου θα search εργασθεί ωςin term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed outside townκαι centres, for Berlin, whereεπί she μία made her first studies. In 1932 she published an importantΜΑΚΑΡΙΟ. study entitled: Δικηγόρος επταετία, συνδράμων ενίοτε τον Πρόεδρο services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Εξ αιτίας των διαφωνιών του μεeasier τηνshe κρατούσα πολιτική lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York came to back to London, in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher in the κατάσταση και για studies άλλους λόγους, θα επιστρέψει νέου Ελβετία to another approach, the phenomenon is εκ due tobecame a στην systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying επικεντρώσας πλέον όλες τις δραστηριότητές του στην ΖΥΡΙΧΗ. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Εργαζόμενος ωςfor Δικηγόρος, γνώρισε ένα πλούσιο Αμερικανό Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΕβραϊκής variety ofκαταγωγής, ways, in order to achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ο οποίος τονthe εισήγαγε στον μαγικό κόσμο των
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
επιχειρήσεων, ωθώντας τον να ασχοληθεί με την εμπορία ενός νέου προϊόντος, του σελλοφάν, παραγομένου μέχρι τότε μόνον στις ΗΝΩΜΕΝΕΣ ΠΟΛΙΤΕΙΕΣ. Οξυδερκής και τολμητίας ων ο Σωτήριος ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ ανέπτυξε ταχέως δίκτυα εισαγωγής, διανομής και εν συνεχεία παραγωγής υπό ιδίων εργοστασίων του νέου προϊόντος. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Η νέα του δραστηριότητα By τουMr.απέφερε τεράστια κέρδη. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Η μετέπειτα δράση περιλαμβάνει κατασκευές Εκκλησιών By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ανάληψη επί πενήντα έτη της ΠροεδρίαςStudent της Ελληνικής Παροικίας της of the School of Architecture ΖΥΡΙΧΗΣ, πλήθος σημαντικών κοινωφελούς χαρακτήρα δωρεών και Technical University of Crete άλλα. 1. Introductory approach: Definingκαι the concept Η Ελβετική Κοινωνία η Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία του 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekτιμές philosopher, επιδαψιλεύουν ποικίλλες και ο Πατριάρχης ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣ του απονέμει τον τίτλο του Άρχοντος among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ΚΑΣΤΡΙΤΣΙΟΥ. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Μη therefore, σπεύσετε σχηματίσετε πεπλανημένη εντύπωση, 1 (and urban Based, onνα this “principle” is inτην a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the ότι term gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ζων ο Σωτήριος ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ ως Πολίτης του Κόσμου, λησμονεί την gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ΚΥΠΡΟ. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Τουναντίον: περνά τιςofδιακοπές του στην ΚΥΠΡΟ, πυκνώνει τις the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other has,τον results also της rising of land του prices (and και theof επισκέψεις τουconsequences στο νησί μετά θάνατο Συζύγου ΕΡΝΑ whatever other consequences φορές has, results also rising of landγια prices (and the potential relative speculation). μοιράζει, τις περισσότερες αφανώς, χρήματα δημόσιες potential relative speculation). The term is foundκαι at first the UK in early 1960s andκαι it refers to δράσεις, σεgentrification αναξιοπαθούντες για in υποτροφίες σε Μαθητές νέους The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Επιστήμονες για περαιτέρω σπουδές έχων κατά νουν inτην μέγιστη the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof σημασία κατάκτησης London, upgrade them, της stay γνώσης. themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Στην Κύπρο καιisτην δεύτερη του, από Ruth την being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisγνωρίζει phenomenon included in the σύζυγό work of Sociologist οποία όπως οthis Ίδιος, ένιωσε ευτυχής καιinwere αγάπη πρωτόγνωρη. A description ofperiod, phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theέλεγε same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Περί του πλήθους των Researchers. άλλων δωρεών αναλυτικώς παρέλκει cities in Western countries, by other cities inπεραιτέρω Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more νομίζω αναφορά μου.Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Εξεμέτρησε το ζην το 2016 εν ΖΥΡΙΧΗ. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, theκαι phenomenon Κυρίες Κύριοι is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Τύχη αγαθή: and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ο Σωτήριος ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ ευτύχησε ηtown ΚΛΩΘΩ, η ΛΑΧΕΣΙΣ και termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter bornηin sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside centres, search Berlin, where (δηλαδή she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ΑΤΡΟΠΟΣ, οι Τρεις Μοίρες, οι οποίες κατά την Ελληνική services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Μυθολογία καθόριζαν ευθύς αμέσως μετά τον τοκετό την κάθε lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back toτύχη London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Ανθρώπου), ευτύχησε λέγω να τον ευλογήσουν και να καταστή εν ζωή: to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ανήρ καλός κ’ αγαθός, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αλτρουιστής, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ανεξίκακος,
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Εγκρατής, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Εύσπλαχτος, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Ευσεβής, Μεγαλόψυχος, Concerns Μετριόφρων,
Νουνεχής, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Οξύνους, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Σώφρων, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Τίμιος, Student of the School of Architecture Φιλόπονος, και Technical University of Crete Φιλόπατρις λίαν.
34
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Κυρίες και Κύριοι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage left επιτρέψετε us, he established a τινά great the Παρακαλώ Σας ναheμου ποιάν υπέρβαση των among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. εσκαμμένων επί συναφών βιογραφικών αναφορών και να Σας acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term καταστήσω μερικών σκέψεων περίif της προσωπικότητος, ου 1κοινωνούς Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 την μνήμη επιτελούμεν. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Εκ μετά του αειμνήστου Σωτηρίου ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ κατά καιρούς Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andότι thethis there of artists, συζητήσεών απεκόμισα την εντύπωση, οιplacement πέραν των συνήθων the operation ofμας, art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of(και land prices (and theof και γνωστών ορίων επιτυχείς οικονομικές εν συνεχεία whatever other consequences has,ηresults also rising ζωής of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). κοινωφελείς) επιδόσεις του και όλη φιλοσοφία του ενεπνέετο, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s it refers to προφανώς κατ’ επιλογήν, από την ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΙΚΗ αρχή τηςand μεσότητος, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor όπως αυτή καταγράφεται στα ΗΘΙΚΑ ΝΙΚΟΜΑΧΕΙΑ, 1106,in26. the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Ο upgrade Σωτήριος ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ δήλωσή αρκετά έτη προ London, them, stay themselves κατά sometimes there του and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. του θανάτου του ήτο ευδαίμων και απολύτως ικανοποιημένος με τα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κτηθέντα, ενώofperiod, κατά τιςsimilar αναφορές Ανθρώπων μετ΄αυτού A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major συγκροτισθέντων επί μακρόν, ήτο ως ανέφερα ήδη κεκοσμημένος με cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more τις αναφερθείσες αρετές. Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalμεταξύ scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Όπως γνωρίζετε, κατ’ ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΗΝ ευδαιμονίας και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of και gentrification, αρετών υπάρχει σχέση ουσιώδης αναγκαία.the following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a οίος trend δήποτε of a new of social groups Δεν είναι δυνατόν να είναι ασμένως αποδεκτός, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επιτυχώς δρων εντός κοινωνικών δομών και κατ’ ακολουθίαν and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ευτυχισμένος εντός τουSociologist κελύφους του συγκεκριμμένου status, ναin 1.of The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASSχωρίς wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: είναι εν τ’ αυτώ και ενάρετος. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Κατ’ ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΗΝ, λοιπόν, ηandευδαιμονία είναι ενέργεια lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.της studies and research Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came back to London, where in According 1943 συμβαδίζουσα she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the ψυχής με την αρετή, αμφότερες «κινούνται» εντός to another approach, the isδε due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying της μεσότητας μεταξύ δύο ακροτήτων της υπερβολής και της έλλειψης. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ etc., for theCodepreciation initially of of the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ο Wil. Σωτήριος είχε αναγάγει σεpart κανόνα ζωής αυτήν Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτην variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually άποψη περί μεσότητος.
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Σε συζητήσεις του Types δημοσιευθείσες σε διάφορα έντυπα, ομίλει GENTRIFICATION Definition, of Intervention, ακριβώς για την ανάγκη του μέτρου, της κατά αναφερθέντα Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification μεσότητος, και εξετίμα, ότιTypes αμφότερα είναι αποτέλεσμα πρωτίστως αγωγής και παιδείας, εν τη ευρυτέρα εννοία των όρων, υπέρ διάχυσης Concerns και δημοκρατικοποίησης των οποίων μεγαθύμως πολλά υπέρ Τρίτων
έπραξε. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Σε συνέντευξή του ένα χρόνο προ του θανάτου του δήλωνε: Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Αισθάνομαι την ανάγκη να διαβάζω. Διαβάζω τώρα Student, βιβλία By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πολιτικού, ιστορικού και εκκλησιαστικού περιεχομένου. Έτσι Student of the School of Architecture πολλαπλασιάζω τις γνώσεις μου. Technical University of Crete Προέκταση αυτής της ανάγκης εκτιμώ, ότι ήταν οι δωρεές του 1. Introductory Defining theΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ. concept στην Βιβλιοθήκηapproach: του Πανεπιστημίου
1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other established(444 a great the Κυρίεςwise καιheritage Κύριοι, he left us, he among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Θέλω πιστεύω, οι with μετ’the αυτού συγκροτισθέντες εξ αυτού acquisition of να knowledge starts the content ofοιconcepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term ευθέως ευεργετηθέντες παντί τρόπω, εξ the αυτού ωφεληθέντες 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a και first,οι if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 εμμέσως, ότι θα κρατήσουν επί μακρόν κατά νουν άφθαρτον την gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various εικόνα Του, αφ’ ενός μεν εις ένδειξιν ευγνωμοσύνης αιωνίας και αφ’ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofως social groups, usually ofσπουδαίων low-income and placement of artists, ετέρου οδηγόν πράξεων καιtheομοίων, ωςthere οι πράξεις the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Εκείνου, του Εκλιπούντος. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Κύπρος θαλασσοφίλητη, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of buy property in poor Είθε να προσφέρεις στον ιερό καιto αγιασμένο με ιδρώτα, αγώνες the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof και αίμαupgrade τούτο them, τόπο,stay Άνδρες, ως Εκείνος, οποίου ιερά μνήμη, London, themselves sometimesτου there and thusηold residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τιμής ένεκεν, ανεκκλήθη σήμερον υπό των παρισταμένων ευλαβώς, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth οικεία βουλήσεως μετά συνέσεως και καθαράς καρδίας. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Σας ευχαριστώ για την ενδεχόμενη αποδοχή των cities in Western countries, byόλους other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issue has several scholars and for its more σκέψεών μου. the Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Γ. Η Αντιφώνηση της Κυρίας Εύης ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Εκλεκτοί Παριστάμενοι, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Πριν απ΄όλα θέλω να Σας διαβεβαιώσω, ότι διακατέχομαι από and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ιδιαίτερη συγκίνηση όσα ελέχθησαν απόψε για search τον θανόντα 1.of The term from για Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Σωτήρη ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ευχαριστώ από βάθους καρδιάς τονeasier Ιδρυτή και Πρόεδρο του lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher in the Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, πουthe έχει εξελιχθεί σπουδαία κοιτίδα to another approach, phenomenon isσε due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Παιδείας, Επιστήμης και Πολιτισμού, κύριο Μιχαλάκη ΛΕΠΤΟ, για όσα her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ανέφερε για το etc., κέλυφος τηςLondon δημόσιας δράσης του Σωτήρη Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ. variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Ευχαριστώ, επίσης, τον Καθηγητή και
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1. Introductory Defining the concept πρώην Πρέσβυapproach: κ Γιώργο ΓΕΩΡΓΗ, για τις 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient πολύτιμες φροντίδες του γιαGreek άρτιαphilosopher, οργάνωση της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he established(444 a great the εκδήλωσης, τον heritage ομιλητή Καθηγητή Κωνσταντίνο among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ και τα Στελέχη του acquisition of knowledge starts withάλλα theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Πανεπιστημίου το is φωτογραφικό 1 (andπου Based, therefore, onετοίμασαν this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 υλικό. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Είναι αυτονόητο, ότι συνυπογράφουμε όλα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, όσα αναφέρθησαν και όσα κατέθεσε ο Αλεξ. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ. whatever other consequences rising potential relative Από τηςspeculation). πλευράς μουhas, θα results ήθελα also μόνον να of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at την first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to δώσω αδρά με μικρές isπινελιές άλλη πλευρά The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor την τον Σωτήρη ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ: the ιδιωτική, then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Όσοι είχαμε την να sometimes ζήσουμε δίπλα London, upgrade them, stayευτυχία themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. του, εισπράτταμε πάντοτε, σε καλές ή άσχημες being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth στιγμές, εκτός από άδολη αγάπη του, τηνrecorded A description of thisτην phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major μόνιμη έγνοιαcountries, του εάν έχει Researchers. κάνει για μας το cities in Western by other cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issue has several and for its more καλλίτερο, εάνthe έχει καλύψει τις ανησυχίες μας, scholars εάν Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from είμαστε ευτυχισμένοι, εάν είχε μεταδώσει και με comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: μας την απέραντη αισιοδοξία του για την επόμενη interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ημέρα, για την ζωή. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Θεωρώ, ότι η ζωή μου κοντά του, απέκτησε and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the άλλη διάσταση, άλλο ανθρώπινο νόημα. 1.of The termat comes fromβαθύτερο Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where sheνοερώς, made her first studies. In 1932 sheόσα published an important study entitled: Είμαι ευγνώμων για μου services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for απεκάλυψε, για μου προσέφερε. lower living cost of,όσα “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 Προσεύχομαι she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the ηapproach, Θεία Χάρις να τονIn έχει to another the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying εγγύς των Αγγέλων. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Σας ευχαριστώ. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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