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ΦΑΚΕΛΛΟΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑ ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ ΚΑΙ ΤΟΠΙΚΗ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ Λυσιτελείς ρυθμίσεις, Αλυσιτελείς πρακτικές *** Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ / Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS * ΑΚΑΔΗΜΙΑ Αθηνών* ΑΕΡΟΠΟΡΙΚΗ ΑΚΑΔΗΜΙΑ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ * AMERICAN BIOGRAPHICAL INSTITUTE * Γ. ΒΛΑΧΟΣ * Βασίλης ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ * ECONOMIST * ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ * Στ. ΘΕΟΦΑΝΙΔΗΣ * Γρ. ΠΑΓΚΑΚΗΣ ** Georg. - Spyr. ATHANASOPOULOS * Eυγ. – Mαρ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ * Κωνσταντίνα ΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ * Δραστηριότητες Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: Βρυξέλλες * Μαρία ΡΕΜΗ * Spyr. - Mar. DELITHEOS / Σπυρ. - Μαρ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ * Ιατρικός Σύλλογος Πάφου * Ο ΤΑΧΥΔΡΟΜΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΠΑΦΟΥ * ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΕΡΕΥΝΗΣ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ «Ιερώνυμος Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ και Αναστασία Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ» * Καλ. ΜΠΙΝΙΑΡΗ * Βασ. - Μυρτ. ΣΚΟΛΙΔΗ

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¢HMO™IE™ ™XE™EI™ ¢HMO™IE™ ™XE™EI™ ∆ΗΜΟΣΙΕΣ ΣΧΕΣΕΙΣ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΝΕΣ ΣΧΕΣΕΙΣ Η ΤΕΧΝΙΚΗ ΤΗΣ ΠΡΟΣΩΠΙΚΗΣ ΠΡΟΒΟΛΗΣ ¢IAºHMI™H ¢IAºHMI™H Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΕΠΙΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ MARKETING MARKETING

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Pour Professeur Του Καθηγητού Student of the School of Architecture Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOU Κωνστ.Technical ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ University of Crete Sept 2003 Σεπτ. 2003 Athenes Αθήναι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Revue deapproach: décentralisation, Επιθεώρηση Αποκέντρωσης και Τοπικής 1. Introductory Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), d’ Administration Localeet Αυτοδιοίκησης και Περιφερειακής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the de Developpement Regional ¹ Ανάπτυξης¹

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS *Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Harvard University, Ex Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της Συγκλή-Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr.και George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect του, Ex Πρόεδρος και Καθηγητής Σχ. By Νομ. Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Εx Κα- Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete θηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. ΕπιστηIntroductory approach: Defining the concept μών,1.Ομότιμος * Ex Μέλος του Δ.Σ. και Καθηγητής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient philosopher, Μετ.ANTISTHENIS, Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Ανάπτ.Greek * Καθηγητής, ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he Διαλέκτης left us, he established(444 a great the Σύμβουλος Σπουδών καιthe Επίτιμος της among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος * Πανεπιστήμιof knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. ονacquisition Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term *gentrification Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής Αξιωματικ. επί δεκαετίες (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής ΑστυSociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology asΚαθηγητής well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various νομίας * Ex Ανωτ. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Αθηνών ιδρυθείσης υπό του Προέδρου της Ακαthe operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof δημίας Αθηνών Σπύρου ΜΕΛΑ * Μέλος Δικηγ. also rising of land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results potential relative speculation). Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. The term gentrification found atpeople firstΕυin the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ρωπ. Ένωσ. και Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * Ex Ch. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof L. London, Universite L. de Bruxelles * Ex Inter. a l’ I.I.A.P., upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Paris * Α.L., Int. Univ. Paris II * Εντεταλμένος εκbeing indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πόνησης δύο Μελετών περίphenomenon Δημόσιας Διοίκησης A description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major υπό της Ακαδημίας Αθηνών με Εποπτεύοντες GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major citiesΑκαδημαϊκούς in Western countries, by other(ως Researchers. τους Ξενοφ. ΖΟΛΩΤΑ Συντοcities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has νιστής) και Γεώργιο ΒΛΑΧΟ (ως Επιστημονικόςseveral scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Υπεύθυνος) * Υπεύθυνος εκατόν ενενήντα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: οκτώ (198) Επιστημονικών Δράσεων στις interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, phenomenon is due υπό to a trend Βρυξέλλες καιthe στο Παρίσι ορισθείς Διε- of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money θνών και Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατικών Οντοτήτων and time toΝΑΤΟ) travel from the purlieus downtown, where work place is, lack of the (ιδίως Ε.Ε., * Κάτοχος πολλών to Τιμητικών term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Διακρίσεων, Εθνικών, Διεθνών Οντοτήτων και Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, Κρατών, (Γ.ΕΘ.Α. κ.ά.) * Ιμβρου 6,entertainment 112 57 Αθήναι.“at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for *lower Googlescholar.com http://pandemos.panteion. living cost of,*in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the gr/?lang=en * tohttp://www.nup.ac.cy/gr/profanother approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and constantinos-athanassopoulos *organized hephaestus.nup. long-term effort by groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ac.cy/athanasopoulos GE. * Email: initially and selling realCOLLINS estate,constantinos etc., for theCodepreciation of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: kongeathan@gmail.com * Abstract. Researchgate.com G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually * C.V., Βιογραφικό Σημείωμα 261 σελίδων σε: 2521 11 Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Digital media in Architectural Education Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Georgios-Spyridon K. ATHANASOPOULOS Concerns PhD - Department of Engineering -University of Cambridge

Lecturer in Digital Architecture Kent School of Architecture and Planning, Harvard University By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Graduate School of Design MAUD 2014 Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Technical University Crete - School ofC. Architecture BArch 2012 Byof Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Introduction and scope Technical University of Crete One of the main characteristics of the design profession is its ability to adapt to its 1. immediate changes in society. These can place in various fields such as the Introductory approach: Defining the take concept economic realm or the social organization of a state, as well in -technology and the 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444as BC 370 BC, Athens), sciences. Since the ages of ancient Egypt and its Pyramids, the role of the architect, a ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the term that translates from Greek as the ‘primary engineer’, was to try to invent tools, among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the processes, or material techniques that would serve common needs and provide acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,totherefore, on this “principle” in a the first,role if not final, approach, the term solutions particular problems. This is also of technology in general, the 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification creation of knowledge, materials and methods aiming to facilitate life. An example of a 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various historic fundamental change happened at the time of Renaissance with the invention as well), as the “refining” of a as citya area, fromthere this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, ofSociology the perspective drawing. This was seen cutting-edge technology, andof it altered ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However regardless of the operation way in which space was perceived. An equivalent shiftthis that“change”, takes place today artists, is the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever has, resultsarchitecture, also rising of prices (andtheir theof extensive other use ofconsequences digital tools in design, andland consequently, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the corresponding educational environments and doctrines. potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). tools offer a iswide reinterpreting TheDigital term gentrification foundrange at firstofinoptions the UKin in early 1960s anddesign it refersand to The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersof expanding architectural vocabularies. Atpeople the same they provide simulations toto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to time, buy property in poor explore the performable aspects of a design. It hasto now been a couple decades that the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property inofpoor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof digital toolsupgrade have“squeezed”. been implemented in the design profession and thus the creation of space London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and old residents are being indirectly more broadly. Geometries and forms guided by computational methods are becoming being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth moreAcommon andofthe extensive ofisspecific software packages made Ruth the description this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist GLASS at the same period, while use similar situations inhas other major transition from design to construction more seamless. As the benefit of using these GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. tools isinnow morecountries, prevalentbycompared to a few decades ago, digital literacy in cities Western other Researchers. Since then, the issue preoccupied scholars and for its more architectural education and has engineering trainingseveral have become essential formatting Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andin for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various curriculums. It is the aim of this research to examine the level on which digitally led comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of have the phenomenon gentrification, the following: creative processes informed andof possibly transformed the architectural teaching interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In ain sense, is due a trendthe of challenges a new of social groups studio orderthe forphenomenon future architects to to address the design profession to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money faces. Inevitably, as the main architectural training follows a project/activity-based and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, wherebecome work place is, lack in ofthis the approach, the boundaries between education and practice less distinct 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruthtransformation GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed outside townhas centres, for investigation. Furthermore, as theresidencies digital shifted the discussion Berlin,an where she made her first studies. she published an important entitled: from expansion of theIn 1932 architectural language complex services ofadvanced health, education, entertainment “at the heart of thethrough city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for geometries theof, development of new tectonic a access reflection oftothis shift has lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car markets, etc.where studies andto research in Geneva, Prague, London andmethods, Neweasier York she came to back London, toinbe sought design education. 1943 she in published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by atraining passion for justice. See also:of COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Architectural design and the benefits the ‘studio’ environment and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Tutorials and in design reviews arehttp://www.uncanny.net/ thethe two core formative teaching methods in G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, order to achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

architectural education [Smith, 2021]. A typical studio brief can include more than one design exercises to be completed on a weekly basis and discussed in one-to-one 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

tutorial sessions. These can be part of a grand design project to be delivered at the end of term. Weekly reflective conversations in one-to-one dialogue sessions (known as desk crits) allow for commentary on the work of students before an assessed submission [Goldschmidt, Hochman, and Dafni 2010]. Additional design reviews (formal presentations usually every 3-4 weeks) allow students to present the development of their work to a panel of teachers, guest critics and their colleagues [Anthony 1991; Webster 2005] where additional verbal commentary is given. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Individual tutorials Harvard remain aUniversity, signature Graduate pedagogical doctrine in design and School of Design, Student, creative subjects [Orr, Yorke, and BlairBy 2014; Salama 2015;C.Carless et al. 2020] and Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect they allow for participation of all students during each The point of Student of discussion. the School of Architecture discussing weekly in the form of desk crits, promotes the active University engagement that Technical of Crete should be sought in any aspect of learning [Rust, O’Donovan, and Price 2005]. Since effective use of commentary is ofDefining key importance to learning [Carless and Boud 2018], 1. Introductory approach: the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept critical judgement of suggestions promote the feedback typical ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, discussion (444 BC - beyond 370 BC,the Athens), transmission of information from teachers [Carless et al. 2011]. Apart from the active ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the dialogue during tutorials, the iterative open-ended nature of design-based projects among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the allows for more effective learning since than one solutions can be explored acquisition of knowledge starts with themore the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term depending on the student’s particular approach to architecture. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification As research has shown that assessments drive student learning as to achieve a 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various higher mark [Fry, Ketteridge, and Marshall 2015; Elton 2004; Knight 202; Biggs 1999; Sociology asthe well), as the “refining” of aweekly city area, the this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement there of Boud 1995], outcomes of all possible assignments arefrom to be assessed and ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of in artagalleries, restaurants, etc. However thisdiscussion “change”,inregardless of be incorporated final submission. Desk-crits allow for goal-setting theindividual operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and the and improvement aligning with Winstone, Nash, this Rowntree, et al.regardless [2017]. Asof other consequences has,feedback results provided also rising of land (and the potential relative itwhatever is the case withspeculation). design exercises, focuses onprices the individual potential relative speculation). project evolve aroundatspecific of in the work which is it preferable The and termcomments gentrification is found first inissues the UK early 1960s and refers to The term gentrification found atthan firstproviding in the UKmore in early 1960s and itareas refers (as discussed by Carless et of al.iswealthy [2020]) general that the then observed trend people to buy property in comments poor ofto the then observed trend wealthy people[Orsmond to there buy property in2011]. poor areas make it difficult tothem, advance skill development and thus Merry In that London, upgrade stay of themselves sometimes and old residents areof sense, feedback remains directional and instructive making it more possible for London, upgrade them,more stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. students to act on “squeezed”. it [Winstone et al. 2016]. Furthermore, the signature of a design being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in theaswork of Sociologist Ruth remains aatlearner’s objective in the arts fields, it allows for onmajor what A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere thestudents work ofto Sociologist Ruth GLASS the same period, while similar recorded infocus other isGLASS more enjoyable and thus being more creative, an aspect discussed by Boud [1995]. at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Notably butcountries, not reallybysurprisingly, the studio-based approach has more cities in Western other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more recently expanded to the field of structural engineering where academic teaching Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from methods are beingapproach re-evaluated. Engineering education has also the comprehensive are being summarized below, fromadopted the various interpretations of the phenomenon ofenvironments gentrification, theclearly following: application of project-based workshop that can and heavily do interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In athe sense, thefrom phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of adesign new of social groups grasp spirit the traditional architectural pedagogical philosophy. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Design exercises as complementary activities in structural engineering training and timea topromising travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack of the remain contribution promoting collaboration and place student-to-student 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town for interaction. Group assignments onresidencies a weekly basis allow forcentres, productive discussion toin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: reflect onofwork done as well asentertainment to provide guidance forheart the exercise of the(possibly) following services health, education, “at the of the city”, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for week. Demonstration ofGeneva, the project-based exercise byeasier the she students instead of didactic lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Prague, London and car New York came to back to London, monologues the lecturers supports the engagement students and feedback in According 1943 she from published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon isof due tobecame a systematic and University College London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and received based on ofperformance increases motivation. Lastly, the element ofofpressure long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her workaare characterized by a passion forprofessional justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISHClearly, DICTIONARY. reflects real-time condition of the work and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially ofenvironment. part of the urban web,the in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: adoption of an architectural studio atmosphere in structural engineering is of benefit. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Despite the fact that architectural design teaching practices remain bounded to tradition, the benefits of the studio environment cannot be overlooked. A project2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

based approach to teaching provides motivation since both students and lecturers work towards a common goal. The dialogue aims to a better project and thus, feedback is continuously delivered. Despite the design studio remaining the backbone of architectural education, advancements in technology and digital media can certainly challenge the didactic dimension of the master-oriented [Hayes and Hurrie, 2021] and lecture-driven scheme to further promote learner-centered practices and any established By Mr. learning George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS processes and methods needHarvard to be further critically inspected [Salama, 2015]. Student, University, Graduate School of Design, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect The Traces of Computational Design | Computation vs Computerization Student of the School of Architecture Design computation was primarily adopted by the fields of naval and aerospace Technical University of Crete engineering. The main target was to generate models of simulation that through 1. Introductory concept analysis would lead approach: to optimal Defining results to the improve the performance and efficiency of 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept structures. The outcomes of the use of applied physics andBC applied sciences also ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 - 370 BC, Athens), introduced new techniques and methods in fabrication and construction. The first ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the attempts tooffollow advancements came the industries, as they tried the to among other wisethe heritage leftthe us, he from established a greatof “principle”: acquisition knowledge startshe with definition of the content concepts. respond to market demandsstarts for customization of products. At that particular point, acquisition of knowledge with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term the Fordist model the production and redefined. 1 (andofurban Based, therefore, on assembly-line this “principle” inindicated a first, was if (in notquestioned final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification Interventions could take place during the production process in order to broaden the 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various variety of the products. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement It was in 1997 when Alias published Maya for Windows-based personal ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, However “change”, of computers [Steele, 2005]. Mayarestaurants, was mainlyetc. a software that was used for regardless computer 3D the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences results rising of land (and theof animationsother for the film industryhas, as well as also for developing videoprices games. It was whatever other consequences has, results also of land using pricescomputer (and the potential relative probably the first speculation). time that designers-architects wererising not anymore potential relative speculation). The term is found at first inarchitectural the UK in early 1960s and it refers to software thatgentrification was based on fundamental elements (wall, column, The term gentrification iswealthy found at first in of the UK in andfor itareas refers window) but they were ableof to design any kind in early space.1960s Ininorder that of toto the then observed trend people toshape buy property poor the then observed trend wealthy people buy property inbepoor areas happen the software interface had to be based on to entities that as simple asof London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and would thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andgeometries, thus old residents are possible. These new entities included fundamental platonic such as being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. prisms, curves, spheres, etc. After creating these geometries could Ruth later A description of this phenomenon is included in the worksomeone of Sociologist manipulate them sculpturally with the use additional tools thatof could shear,major warp A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is of included inwere the work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other or completely deform them. It should be mentioned here that in order for someone to GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. be able to use these tools, there had to be knowledge of a programming language so cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more that Since the designer be able to communicate with the computer. then,could the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from At this point there is an important distinction to be made between computation comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theThe phenomenon of gentrification, the following: and computerization. latter would refer to the exact replication of an analytical set interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: a sense, thehence, phenomenon is due todesign a trendapproach of a new category of social groups of In information; a computerized would follow traditional to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money drafting methods, merely executed through the interface of a computer [Menges and and time to travelOnfrom purlieus to downtown,design whereaims worktoplace of the Ahlquist., 2011]. the the other hand computational shift is, thelack discourse 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside townwith centres, for by challenging conventional methods and processes the search introduction ofin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “at heart of the city”, (possibly) parametric models education, byThedirectly programming of the the This movements allows thefor Youth Unemployment. same year she left Germany and computer. after continuous lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where immediate of setsPrague, or families ofand solutions (inshe the case of design, forms) studies anddevelopment research Geneva, London Neweasier York came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became in the by the tweaking a model’s parameters, [Picon, 2021]. Nevertheless, keyteacher principles toofanother approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and Collegedesign of London, where she her socialof research. Hergeometries public and ofUniversity computational date way backcontinued togroups, the invention analytical and long-term informal effort by organized manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. third-degree algebraic form Leibniz andinitially Newton. could beFree argued that, at and selling real estate,equations etc., for the depreciation ofItpart of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Encyclopedia: certain degree theinemergence of thehttp://www.uncanny.net/ new came as“voluntary”, the outcome of applied G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aaGentrification: variety of ways, order Abstract. to achieve thetools “assisted”, (actually mathematics through the extensive use of computer resources. 2521 11 Essentially, computers offered the possibility to represent non-Euclidean

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

geometries that would take a great amount of effort to produce by hand. This also led to great potential to map analytical and complex geometries and has brought fundamental changes in the way space is perceived. On the other side of things, computer power has offered new great simulation tools enabling to interpret designs in terms of functionality, weather and light conditions, stability and resilience. Clearly statistical data computer-enhanced and visualized, can be used to redefine strategies and principles and guide the design process. As digital tools evolved in the past By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS decades, there are clearly Harvard software-packages focusing more on computational University, Graduate School ofthe Design, Student, design aspect aiming to push for advanced complexity in the itself and, on the By Mr. George-Sp. C.design ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect opposite direction, mere building-oriented applications construction, Student oftothefacilitate School of Architecture following a rather more traditional design-and-construction approach, such as BIM Technical University of Crete (Building Information Modeling) systems.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. The Introductory the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), impact onapproach: Architectural Education ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Along these distinct directions digitally assisted design implementation, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wisetwo heritage he left us, of he established a great the key implications on architectural education had already been raised from early on.the A among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. first questionofrelating to the effortless creation of abstract families/sets of forms acquisition knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term remains the therefore, difficulty inon determining where architecture (thefinal, pure creation of space to 1 (and urban Based, this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification inhabit) begins when the conceptual form does not stop being under exploration 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology well), a cityisarea, the non-tangible removal (in various [Ambrose, as 2012]. Itas is the the“refining” continuousofabstraction and representation of Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement form that lacks the concrete manifestation of an architectural output. The existence of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the of art etc.within However “change”, of thisoperation threshold has to galleries, be clearlyrestaurants, communicated the studio teaching regardless environment the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results alsobased rising land prices (andform theof in order toother avoid endless pure geometry exercises onofcontinuous artistic whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative production navigated through the software. potential relative speculation). TheAterm gentrification is found at first in the in earlyuse 1960s andiniteducation refers to second question is clearly raised though theUK extensive of BIM The term gentrification found at first the UKare in early 1960s and itareas refers as highly complex design can be in used beyond purpose ofof ato the then observed trendparameters ofiswealthy people to that buy property inthe poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy in resilience poor areas teaching studio [Ambrose, Certainly, factors such property as and London, upgrade them, stay2012]. themselves sometimes andbuilding thus old residents areof London, upgrade them,instay themselves sometimes there and thustrying old residents are sustainability are“squeezed”. crucial shaping the built environment, however, to address being indirectly being indirectly “squeezed”. multiple values (due to phenomenon the easiness in constructing advanced sophisticated A description of this is included in the work ofand Sociologist Ruth models) can have a of negative effect the is design process thatrecorded remains under themajor field A description this phenomenon included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, whilein similar situations in other of creativity. Furthermore, given that a BIM model remains a third-dimensional GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. visualization of information sets and pre-constructed components architectural cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholarswhere and for its more drawings can bethe effortlessly produced, the process now lacksand thefor traditional Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various composition and drafting qualities that force young architects to think invarious more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations of the to phenomenon of gentrification, the following: abstract ways in order represent a building [Ambrose, 2012]. interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In aAs sense, phenomenon is dueof to a trend of a new of socialtools groups suchtheissues arise through the integration of digital design in to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money architectural education and question granted academic practices, it becomes apparent and to travel purlieus to downtown, work is, lack of the that time the role of thefrom new the tools is complementary in where advancing theplace existing methods. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS remain wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Typical hands-on practices such as sketching and physical model-making atin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of education, entertainment “at the heartofof city”,movements (possibly) the coreUnemployment. of health, architectural andshe form foundations anthe architect’s trainingfor Youth Thetraining same year left the Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, [Kara, 2014]. Drawings will remain a key medium of easier visually communicating a etc. design studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, where in According 1943at she studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the scheme allpublished stages and digital media the can be either delivering informational models to another approach, is due tobecame a systematic and College of London, where she her social research. Her public and orUniversity can provide systematic forcontinued generating complex form through algorithmic long-term informal effortmethods by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. processes, therefore clear objective of drawing production remains theweb, same and selling realCOLLINS estate,the etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: the of academic design studio. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm awithin variety ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

However, apart from the mere seeking for impact in architecture through 2521 11 computational design as a challenge of the medium, technological advancements have

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

influenced architecture and design education in a rather unexpected field, that of fabrication. The widespread use of 3D printing technologies and robotic assisted assembly in the past decades has shifted the investigation to the experimentation of materiality through the complexity of digital fabrication processes. Inevitably, and despite the limited possibilities in terms of scale, this shift has also led to discussing more in-depth the structural aspects of architectural design. As structural stability is a crucial parameter in architecture, the use digital technologies can greatly contribute ByofMr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS to the field of tectonics. However, tectonics are redefined, not because of the use of the Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, new tools by the engineers, but essentially because of the C. useATHANASSOPOULOS of these tools by the By Mr. George-Sp. Architect designers. Young architects are now introducedStudent to various computational tools in of the School of Architecture structural design beyond their immediate sphere of training. ThisUniversity has offered the Technical of Crete designers the possibility of an architectural vocabulary that challenges simplistic simulation and analytic models Defining but at the the same time, it allows for designers to reflect 1. Introductory approach: concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept on ANTISTHENIS, the feasibility of their schemes on a smoother trial-and-error basis. Thus, formthe ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), finding techniques from computational design processes have led to the emergence of ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the what could be wise named as tectonic-finding techniques. It ashould be pointed out, among other heritage he left us, he established great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. however, thatof the collaboration between thedefinition engineer andthe thecontent architect, well as the acquisition knowledge starts with the of as concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if of not final, approach, the term blurring of the boundaries between the disciplines becomes more urgent and 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the this term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification must be addressed in the academic environment. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various As for practical purposes the use of advanced digital fabrication methods Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, of (in various ways), social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement remainsof an experimentation mainly in academia rather than inthere practice,artists, it is ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there ofRecent artists, the operationeducation of art galleries, etc. However regardless of architectural that restaurants, has truly benefited from this the“change”, advancements. the operation ofconsequences art restaurants, etc.assist However this regardless whatever other has, results also rising of “change”, land prices (and theof research suggests thatgalleries, 3D printing models can students in developing a better whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also[Boumaraf rising of land prices (and the potential relative spatial perception compared to computer modelling and İnceoğlu, 2020]. potential relative speculation). As the outputs provide a more concrete manifestation spatial Thephysical term gentrification is found at first in the UK in earlyof 1960s andexperiences, it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first of in the UKrelationships in early 1960s andofitareas refers theythen offer a more intuitive space course, the observed trend ofisunderstanding wealthy to buy property in and poor ofto the then observed trend wealthy people to created buy property in poor areas structure. Hence, the complexity of forms and shapes though computer are London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus the old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are instantly challenged on their feasibility due to the construction limitations of the being indirectly “squeezed”. digitally fabricated“squeezed”. Furthermore,is the ad-hocincreation of these models allows being indirectly A description ofmodels. this phenomenon included the work of Sociologist Ruth for aA continuous investigation in more physical terms,in which tendsof to Sociologist bring intomajor focus description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were in other new design considerations at each time. Therefore, the perpetual seeking of form GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. through interface meets realistic limitations and fabrication methods still allow for cities inan Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more rigorous experimentation on complex schemes. The benefits of digital fabrication Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various within a design studio’s collaborative environment relying on continuous discussion comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: and feedback can certainly improve of the learning process in architectural training. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trendhands-on of a new category of social groups Always combined with well-established techniques, continuous to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money experimentation on all aspects of architecture (form, structure, space) are enhanced and time from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofThis the by the usetooftravel computational design, analytical modeling and digital fabrication. 1.of The term from Sociologist Rutheducation. GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes theenvironment distributed residencies outside town centres, shapes the dynamic of design Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Conclusion lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, As she computer-assisted design methods in architectural education have now in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and been a reality for the past few decades, this research aimed at looking at the impact long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. they have had on the etc., training of depreciation architects. After an introduction on the web, studio and selling realCOLLINS estate, for the initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: the effects of theAbstract. digital era “assisted”, in education “voluntary”, were sought under three Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aenvironment, variety of ways, in order tonew achieve the (actually

main areas of investigation, computational design form-finding algorithmic processes, Building Information Modeling (BIM) systems and digital fabrication methods. A first 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

concern to be addressed was remarked on perpetual form-finding that may lack the tectonic dimension of architecture, relying heavily on the benefit of parametric modeling to export families of shapes effortlessly. As far as BIM is concerned, main concerns were the degree on which a highly sophisticated model is necessary in the teaching studio environment and, as an extension to that, the loss of abstraction in inspiring architectural thinking. It was then argued that, notably, the emergence of By Mr. George-Sp. C.design ATHANASOPOULOS digital fabrication technologies has had a clear impact on education, as their potential in producing highly complex structures can provide on the Harvard University, Graduate Schoolan of ad-hoc Design,input Student, By Mr.feasibility George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS strengths of design schemes by stressing in structural terms. Architect Finally, the Student in, of the of Architecture importance of the digitally assisted new methods notSchool replacing but rather, Technical University Crete enhancing well-established hands-on methods of architectural training of (physical modeling, hand sketching, abstract thinking) was highlighted.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Bibliography ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Allinson, C.W. & Hayes, J. (1990). Validity of the learning styles questionnaire. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. Psychological Reports, 67(3), 859-866. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Ambrose MA. Agent Provocateur – BIM in the Academic Design Studio. International 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Journal of Architectural Computing. 2012;10(1):53-66. doi:10.1260/1478-0771.10.1.53 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Anthony, K. H. 1991. Design Juries on Trial: The Renaissance of the Design Studio. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, New York: van Nostrand Reinhold. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement there ofUK: artists, the operation ofJ. art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of Biggs, (1999). Teaching for qualityetc. learning atthe university. Buckingham, SRHE the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless and Open University Press. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has,and results also rising of landorprices (and the Boud, D speculation). (1995). Assessment learning: Contradictory complementary? potential relative Assessment for Learning in Higher Education. London: Kogan, p. 1-9. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Boumaraf, H., İnceoğlu, M. 2020. 3Dearly printing technologies into The term gentrification found atpeople firstIntegrating in the UK in 1960s and itareas refersof to the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor architectural education as design tools. Emerging Science Journal, 4 (2), pp. 73-81. doi: the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof 10.28991/esj-2020-01211 London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Brett Steele, ‘Designing the DRL. Global Networks, Crowded Spaces and Open being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the ofDRL, Sociologist Ruth Sources’ , in: Corporate Fields, New Office Environments bywork the AA AA Publications, A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at2005. the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major London: GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Carless, D., D. Salter,by M.other Yang,Researchers. and J. lam. 2011. “Developing Sustainable Feedback cities in Western countries, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Practices.” Studies in Higher Educationscholars 36 and(4): Since then, the issue has several for its 395–407. more doi:10.1080/03075071003642449. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Carless, D., approach and D. Boud. 2018. “The Development below, of Student Feedback literacy: comprehensive are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Enabling Uptakeofofthe Feedback.” Assessment & Evaluation inthe Higher Education 43 (8): 1315– interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, following: In a sense, the phenomenon 018.1463354. is due to a trend of a new category of social groups 1325. doi:10.1080/02602938.2 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus several reasons:Perspectives high costs in Carless, D., J. To, C. Kwan, and J. Kwok.for 2020. “Disciplinary onmoney Feedback andProcesses: time to travel fromSignature the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lackEducation of the Towards Feedback Practices.” Teaching in Higher 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, doi:10.1080/13562517.2020.1 863355. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Charlie Smith (2021): entertainment Architecture students’ and of formative services of health, education, “at theuptake heart of theuse city”, (possibly)and Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for summative Assessment & Evaluation inaccess Higher Education, DOI: lower living costfeedback, of, in “withdrawal” from private markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 10.1080/02602938.2021.1892028 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Elton, L. (2004). A challenge established assessment practice. Higheraction Education University College of London, where shetocontinued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are58(1), characterized Quarterly. p. 43-62.by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.Felder, Wil. AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: R. M., &SONS Silverman, L. K. (1988). Learning and teaching styles in engineering G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually education. Engr. Education, 78(7), 674-681.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Fry, H. Kitteridge, S. and Marshall, By S. (2015). A HandbookC.for Teaching and Learning Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS th Ed. London: Routledge. in Higher Education: Enhancing Academic. Practice. 4 Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Goldschmidt, G., H. Hochman, and By I. Dafni. 2010. “The Design Studio ‘Crit’:Architect Teacher– Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student Communication.” Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design,ofAnalysis and Student of the School Architecture Manufacturing 24 (3): 285–302. doi:10.1017/S089006041000020X. Technical University of Crete Haynes, J. & Currie, N. (2020). Outcomes from applying the inverted classroom to a first year structures module. The Defining Structural Engineer, 98(5), 8-15. 1. Introductory approach: the concept Kara, Levent, A approach: Critical LookDefining at the Digital Technologies in Architectural Education: 1. Introductory the concept ANTISTHENIS, theProcedia ancient -Greek BC - 370 BC,176, Athens), When, where, and how?, Social philosopher, and Behavioral(444 Sciences, Volume 2015, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Pages 526-530, ISSN 1877-0428, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.506. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition heinestablished a great the acquisition ofP.knowledge startshe with of education: the content of“principle”: concepts. Knight, (2002). Summative assessment higher Practices in disarray. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Studies in Higher Education. 27(3), p. 1-13. in a first, if not final, approach, the term Based, therefore, on this “principle” 1 Achim, Based, therefore, onSean this “principle” inindicated a first, ifDesign notthe final, approach, the term Menges, and Ahlquist. Computational Thinking. UK: (and urban gentrification) is (in area of Chichester, Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and John Wiley as & Sons, 2011. gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Orr, S., Yorke, and B. Blair. 2014. “‘The Answer Isplacement Brought about within Sociology asM. well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this,from (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval there of You’: A Student-Centred Perspective onlow-income Pedagogy in Art Design.” International ways), of social groups, usually of andand thethis placement ofJournal artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of ofthe Artoperation & Design Education 33 (1): 32–45. doi:10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.12008.x. of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Orr, S., and A. Shreeve. 2018. Art and Design Pedagogy in Higher Education: whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). Knowledge,relative Values and Ambiguity in the Creative Curriculum. Abingdon: Routledge. potential relative TheOrsmond, term gentrification is found at first in the UK in earlyEffective 1960s and refers to P., speculation). and S. Merry. 2011. “Feedback Alignment: anditIneffective The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in earlyFeedback.” 1960s andAssessment itareas refersofto the observed trend ofiswealthy to property in poor linksthen between Tutors’ and Students’ Understanding of buy Coursework then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas &the Evaluation in Higher Education 36 (2): 125–136. doi:10.1080/02602930903201651. London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them,The stay themselves sometimes thereMinneapolis: and thus oldUniversity residents are Picon, A. “squeezed”. (2021). Materiality of Architecture. of being indirectly Minnesota Press. “squeezed”. being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth M., K. of Handley, and J. Millar. 2011. “Feedback: Focusing AttentionRuth on A Price, description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major Engagement.” Studies in Higher Education 36 (8): 879–896. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. doi:10.1080/03075079.2010.483513. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, issue hasand preoccupied several scholars and forAssessment its more Rust, C., B.the O’Donovan, M. Price. 2005. “A Social Constructivist Since then,How the issue has several scholars andBest for Practice.” its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, the various Process Model: the Research literature Shows Us This Couldfrom Be comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon gentrification, the following: Assessment & of the Evaluation in ofHigher Education 30 (3): 231–240. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: doi:10.1080/02602930500063819. In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Salama, A. M. Spatial Design Education: Directions Pedagogy in to “return” to the city,2015. leaving the purlieus for severalNew reasons: high for costs in money Architecture and Beyond. Farnham, Surry: Ashgate. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Webster, H. 2005. “The Architectural Review: A1912-1940. Study of Ritual, Acculturation and termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Reproduction in Architectural Education.” Arts and Humanities in Higher Education Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) 4Youth (3): Unemployment. 265–282. doi:10.1177/1474022205056169. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Winstone, N. E., R. A. Nash, J. from Rowntree, andcar R. Menezes. 2016.to “What Do Students in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toWritten another approach, the is due a systematic and Want Most from Feedback Information? Distinguishing Necessities from luxuries University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and Using a Budgeting Methodology.” Assessment & Evaluation in Higherbrokers Education 41 (8): long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 1237–1253. doi:10.1080/026029 38.2015.1075956. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Winstone, E., A. Nash, Parker, and “assisted”, J. Rowntree. 2017. “Supporting learners’ G.N. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, inR.order to M. achieve the “voluntary”, (actually Agentic Engagement with Feedback: A Systematic Review and a Taxonomy of Recipience Processes.” Educational Psychologist 52 (1): 17–37. doi:10.1080/00461520.2016.1207538. 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Βαςίλησ ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification 1934 – 2023 ΑιώνιοσConcerns Εραςτήσ τησ Γραφήσ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Του Καθηγητού Πανεπιςτημίων Ελληνικών καιStudent, Ξένων, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Κατόχου Τιμητικήσ Διάκριςησ τησ Στρατιωτικήσ Επιτροπήσ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τησ Ένωςησ, Student of Ευρωπαΰκήσ the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete Ex Καθηγητού, Συμβούλου Σπουδών και Επιτίμου Διαλέκτου τησ Σχολήσ Εθνικήσ Αμύνησ 1. Introductory approach: DefiningΚωνςταντίνου the concept ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ* 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Ευριςκόμενοσ ςτο Παρύςι, με υπηρεςιακό ιδιότητα, εύχα την ευκαιρύα acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. therefore, on this “principle” in a first, not final, approach, the term καιBased, την τιμό να ςυναντόςω μερικϋσ φορϋσ κατ’ifιδύαν «εκ του ςύνεγγυσ» τον 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification ςπουδαύο και1 διϊςημο πλϋον Βαςύλη ΒΑ΢ΙΛΙΚΟ (και λόγω «Ζ»), ωσ επύ gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various κεφαλόσ Πρϋςβη τησ Μόνιμησ Ελληνικόσ Αντιπροςωπεύασ την UNESCO. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΈωσ social groups, usually of low-income and the placement τότε, η εικόνα την οπούα εύχα γιαplacement την πολυβραβευμϋνο ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this αυτό “change”, of ΢υγγραφϋα ςε περιςςότερεσ από 32 γλώςςεσ, όταν πουregardless αποκόμιςα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof διαβϊζοντασ ϋργαconsequences του, και από ςυμπτωματικϋσ ϊλλεσ κοινωνικϋσ ςυναντόςεισ whatever other potential relative speculation). has, results also rising of land prices (and the μασ με ϊλλουσ Έλληνεσ ςε διϊφορα μϋρη του Παριςιού, όπωσ π.χ. ςτο potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Μονπαρνϊσ το ΢αιν Ζερμϋνisντε Πρεatκ.ϊ., ςύχναζε ςε διϊφορεσ The term gentrification found first όπου in the UK in early 1960s and χρονικϋσ itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor περιόδουσ. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Έτςι, λοιπόν, ταstay επύθετα τα οπούα εύχα καταγρϊψει, τόςο εγώ, όςο και London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. οιbeing μου ςε phenomenon Πανεπιςτόμια εντόσ και εκτόσ για Ruth «να indirectly “squeezed”. Aφοιτητϋσ description of this is included in the work Ελλϊδοσ of Sociologist προςδιορύςω» τονofperiod, Άνθρωπο καιsimilar το ϋργο Σου όταν, (μεταξύ A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere thegrosso work ofmondo, Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while recorded in other major ϊλλων) τα εξόσ: GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. για πολλούσ (και όχιseveral μόνον ΢υγγρϊφοντεσ…). Ενεργόσ cities inΕύδωλο Western countries, byΝϋουσ, other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars and for its more Πολύτησ του Κόςμου. ΢υνειδητόσ Εραςτόσ τησ Γραφόσ (ςε αντιδιαςτολό με Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various 1 και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various την Εικόνα). Σο Μεγϊλο Σαλϋντο τησ Εποχόσ του. Γενναιόδωροσ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: Ειλικρινόσ, και Έντιμοσ (ανεξαρτότωσ In a sense,Ανιδιοτελόσ theof phenomenon is dueof toΥύλοσ a trendτων of aΝϋων, new of socialφύλου, groups καταγωγόσ, γλώςςασ κ.ϊ. the ςτοιχεύων). Ευφυόσ. Σολμητύασ. to “return” to the city, leaving purlieus forΚαινοτόμοσ. several reasons: high costs in money Μετριόφρων. Κοςμοπολύτησ. Πολυγραφότατοσ… and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for * lower living costάλλα of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva,C.V. Prague, London and Neweasier York she came αυτοφ back to London, Βλζπετε ςτοιχεία / Βιογραφικοφ Σθμειϊματοσ ςτο τζλοσ του κειμζνου. in According 19431she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Σε μία από τισ ςυναντιςεισ μασ, (επί εποχισ UNESCO), ιταν παροφςα και θ κυγατζρα University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, buying μου Ευγενία informal Μαρία εν όψει ςπουδϊν τθσ ςτθν Νομικι Σχολι του Πανεπιςτθμίου Paris I.of (Σορβόνθ). her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ο10th Βαςίλθσ αςχολικθκε μαηί τθσ με London λόγουσ προτρεπτικοφσ, ευγενείσ, ουςιαςτικοφσ and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web,για in edit.ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ Wil. SONS AND Ltd. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επίτευξθof των ςτόχων ςε βάκοσ χρόνου, μνθμονεφοντασ τισ Αξίεσ, τισ οποίεσ κα(actually ζπρεπε να Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτθν variety ways, inτθσ order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”,

ζχει οδθγό τθσ και να τισ υπθρετεί. Μετά τθν ςυνάντθςθ ςυνειδθτοποίθςα, ότι δεν είχα λειτουργιςει μζχρι τότε ςε τζτοιο επίπεδο ωσ Πατζρασ… 2521 11

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Μετϊ τισ κατ’ ιδύαν ςυναντόςεισ, τισ οπούεσ προηγουμϋνωσ ανϋφερα, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the ςταANTISTHENIS, εν λόγω «επύθετι μύα philosopher, ϊλλη,concept ςπουδαιότητα theπροςϋθεςα ancient Greek (444 BC -κατ’ 370 εμϋ BC, Ιδιότητϊ Athens), Σου: την πηγαύα Ευγϋνεια και τον Απόλυτο ΢εβαςμό του Άλλου, του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ΢υνομιλητό, του Σρύτου Συχαύου, του ΢ημαντικού, του Αςόμαντου, επύ ούασ among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the δόποτε πτυχόσ τησ on ςυζότηςησ ό τησ με παρϊλληλη soto acquisition of knowledge starts with theςυνεργαςύασ, the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the voce term 1 ευπρεπϋςτατη παρϊθεςη των ενδεχόμενων αντιρρόςεών του με «ςυςτατικό» Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1καρδύασ, μύα εκ βϊθουσ Γενναιοδωρύα… gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the from this,΢πούδαςε (inartists, various εύναι γνωςτό, γεννόθηκε ςτην Καβϊλα το ϋτοσ 1934. ways), ofΌπωσ social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement there of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Νομικό ςτο Αριςτοτϋλειο Πανεπιςτόμιο και Σηλεςκηνοθεςύα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.Θεςςαλονύκησ However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless ςτην Δραματικό ΢χολό του Πανεπιςτημύου Γϋηλ των Ηνωμϋνων Πολιτειών whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Αμερικόσ. potential relative potential relative speculation). Επύ gentrification πολλϋσ δεκαετύεσ εργϊςθηκε The term is foundϋζηςε at firstκαι in the UK in earlyςτο 1960sΕξωτερικό and it refersωσ to The term gentrification found atpeople first the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers Δημοςιογρϊφοσ, ςενϊρια γιαinκινηματογραφικϋσ ϊρθρα the then observedγρϊφοντασ trend ofiswealthy to buy property inταινύεσ, poor ofto theΕφημερύδεσ, then observed trend wealthy peopleκαι to εκδύδονταν buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof για αυτοτελό ϋργα, τα οπούα από τισ γνωςτϋσ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly εκδόςεισ «8 ½»“squeezed”. του Λονδύνου κ.ϊ. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the workπεριςτατικϊ of Sociologistκαι Ruth Καινοτομών αξιοποιεύ ςτα ϋργα του «πραγματικϊ τα A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded εμβαθύνονται in other major ςυνθϋτειatμε πυθοπλαςτικϊ ςτοιχεύα κατϊ τρόπο λειτουργικό», GLASS at the και same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. ςε χαρακτόρεσ καταςτϊςεισ μεsimilar πρωτοτυπύα πρωτοφανό. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. SinceΗthen, the issue several scholars and for its more Σριλογύα Σου has – Σοpreoccupied φύλλο, Σο πηγϊδι, Σ’αγγϋλιαςμα – αποτελεύ Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various γεγονόσ, το οπούο του προςπόριςε το Βραβεύο των Δώδεκα και τον comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theαπό phenomenon ofΈλληνεσ gentrification, the following: καθιϋρωςε ωσ ϋναν τουσ Νϋουσ Πεζογρϊφουσ. interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: social groups In a sense, theof phenomenon a trend of a του new Επειδό, πόρω απϋχω,is due απόtoτο ςημεύο ΚριτικούofΛογοτεχνύασ, to “return”εδώ to theμερικούσ city, leaving the purlieus several highϊλλησ costs in money αναφϋρω τύτλουσ από ταfor 120 ϋργαreasons: του, αντύ κριτικόσ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αναφορϊσ: termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the του distributed residencies town centres, Η Διούκηςη (1955), τοoutside Ζ, Ντοκυμανταύρ ενόσ Berlin, where she made herΙϊςονα, first studies. In 1932 sheΥανταςτικό published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “atΚώςτα the heart of the και city”,movements (possibly)for εγκλόματοσ (1966), (ϋγινε τον ΓΑΒΡΑ παγκόςμια Youth Unemployment. The sameταινύα year sheαπό left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies andΟ research Geneva, Prague, London and Newτησ Yorkδεκαετύασ she came to back to London, επιτυχύα). Γλαύκοσ ΘΡΑ΢ΑΚΗ΢ (1970). Σϋλη 1970: Η φλόγα in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and τησ αγϊπησ, το τελευταύο αντύο, τρομερόσ μόνασ Αύγουςτοσ με κεντρικό University College of London, where sheοcontinued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ϊξονα ταare θϋματα το Έρωτα και τουforΠϋνθουσ. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS AND Ltd. Londonπϋδιλα, 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Η Wil. Μνόμη επιςτρϋφει με λαςτιχϋνια (Αυτοβιογραφύα, 1999). Οι G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Γϊτεσ τησ Rue D-Hauteville, (2010). Σο Ημερολόγιο τησ Θϊςη, (2015), Σα ΢ιλό, που τιμόθηκε με το Μεγϊλο Βραβεύο Γραμμϊτων (2016) κ.ϊ. 2521 11 Κατϊ την γνώμη μου, ωσ λϊτρησ τησ Λογοτεχνύασ και δυςτυχώσ όχι ωσ Εργϊτησ τησ και Τπηρϋτησ τησ, τα Ίχνη τησ Προςωπικότητοσ και του 15 Πολυςχιδούσ Έργου του Βαςύλη ΒΑ΢ΙΛΙΚΟΤ ϋχουν χαραχθεύ με ςκληρϋσ γραφύδεσ ςτην μνόμη Εκατομμυρύων Ανθρώπων Παγκοςμύωσ και ο Πανδαμϊτωρ. Φρόνοσ θα αργόςει πολύ να τα εξαλεύψει2.

Η Σριλογύα Σου – Σο φύλλο, Σο πηγϊδι, Σ’αγγϋλιαςμα – αποτελεύ γεγονόσ, το οπούο του προςπόριςε το Βραβεύο των Δώδεκα και τον καθιϋρωςε ωσ ϋναν από τουσ Νϋουσ Έλληνεσ Πεζογρϊφουσ. Επειδό, πόρω απϋχω, από το ςημεύο του Κριτικού Λογοτεχνύασ, E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM. LOC. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC. LOC. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶. AYT. ¶EP. LOC. GOV. αναφϋρω εδώ μερικούσ τύτλουσ απόLOC. τα DEV. 120 ϋργα του, αντύ ϊλλησ κριτικόσ αναφορϊσ: Η Διούκηςη του Ιϊςονα, (1955), το Ζ, Υανταςτικό Ντοκυμανταύρ ενόσ εγκλόματοσ ταινύα από τον Κώςτα προηγουμϋνωσ ΓΑΒΡΑ και παγκόςμια Μετϊ(1966), τισ κατ’(ϋγινε ιδύαν ςυναντόςεισ, τισ οπούεσ ανϋφερα, επιτυχύα). Ο Γλαύκοσ ΘΡΑ΢ΑΚΗ΢ (1970). Σϋλη τησ δεκαετύασ 1970: φλόγα ςτα εν λόγω «επύθετι προςϋθεςα μύα ϊλλη, ςπουδαιότητα κατ’ εμϋ ΗΙδιότητϊ τησ το τελευταύο αντύο, τρομερόσ μόνασ Αύγουςτοσ κεντρικό Σου:αγϊπησ, την πηγαύα Ευγϋνεια και οτον Απόλυτο ΢εβαςμό του με Άλλου, του ϊξονα τα θϋματα Έρωτα και του του Πϋνθουσ. ΢υνομιλητό, του το Σρύτου Συχαύου, ΢ημαντικού, του Αςόμαντου, επύ ούασ Μνόμητησ επιςτρϋφει με λαςτιχϋνια πϋδιλα, (Αυτοβιογραφύα, Οι δόποτεΗπτυχόσ ςυζότηςησ ό τησ ςυνεργαςύασ, με παρϊλληλη 1999). soto voce Γϊτεσ τησ Rue D-Hauteville, (2010). Σο Ημερολόγιο τησ Θϊςη, (2015), Σα ΢ιλό, ευπρεπϋςτατη παρϊθεςη των ενδεχόμενων αντιρρόςεών του με «ςυςτατικό» Mr. George-Sp. C.κ.ϊ. ATHANASOPOULOS που τιμόθηκε το Μεγϊλο ΒραβεύοBy Γραμμϊτων (2016) μύα εκ βϊθουσμε καρδύασ, Γενναιοδωρύα… Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, Κατϊ γνώμη μου,γεννόθηκε ωσ λϊτρησ ςτην τησ Λογοτεχνύασ καιofδυςτυχώσ όχι ωσ Όπωστην εύναι γνωςτό, Καβϊλα το ϋτοσ 1934. ΢πούδαςε By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Εργϊτησ τησΑριςτοτϋλειο και Τπηρϋτησ τησ, τα Ίχνη τησ Προςωπικότητοσ και του Νομικό ςτο Πανεπιςτόμιο Θεςςαλονύκησ και Σηλεςκηνοθεςύα Student of the School of Architecture Πολυςχιδούσ Έργου του Βαςύλη ΒΑ΢ΙΛΙΚΟΤ ϋχουν χαραχθεύ με ςκληρϋσ ςτην Δραματικό ΢χολό του Πανεπιςτημύου Γϋηλ των Ηνωμϋνων Πολιτειών Technical University of Crete γραφύδεσ Αμερικόσ. ςτην μνόμη Εκατομμυρύων Ανθρώπων Παγκοςμύωσ και ο 2. Πανδαμϊτωρ. Φρόνοσ θα αργόςει πολύthe να τα εξαλεύψει 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept Επύ πολλϋσ δεκαετύεσ ϋζηςε και εργϊςθηκε ςτο Εξωτερικό ωσ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Δημοςιογρϊφοσ, γρϊφοντασ ςενϊρια για κινηματογραφικϋσ ταινύεσ, ϊρθρα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), για Εφημερύδεσ, ϋργα, και εκδύδονταν τισ γνωςτϋσ among other wiseαυτοτελό heritage he leftτα us,οπούα he established a greatαπό “principle”: the among2 other wise he leftthe us,definition he established a great “principle”: the εκδόςεισ «8of½» του heritage Λονδύνου κ.ϊ. acquisition knowledge starts with content concepts. Τυχόν Ενδιαφερόμενοι για άλλα ςτοιχεία, που of με the αφοροφν, ςε of ςχζςθ με όςα ζχω *Καθηγητήσ Κωνςτ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Καινοτομών αξιοποιεύ ςτα «πραγματικϊ τα αναφζρει, μποροφν να ταon αναηθτιςουν ςτο ϋργα ζγγραφο: Delegation de la Grece Aupres Based, therefore, this “principle” inτου a first, if notPermenente final,περιςτατικϊ approach, theκαι term Ex του Διοικ. ΢υμβ., Ex Μϋλοσ τησ847 ΢υγκλότου, Ex Πρόεδροσ και(Γρ. Καθηγητόσ ΢χ. 1 (and Based, on this “principle” inindicated aτρόπο first, ifλειτουργικό», not final, approach, the term de l’Μϋλοσ UNESCO: Paris, 7/11/2001 A.Π. 13.2/AΣ Προσ Υπουργείο Πολιτιςμοφ Υπουργοφ) και urban gentrification) is (in the area ofεμβαθύνονται Planning) (or gentrification ςυνθϋτει μεtherefore, πυθοπλαςτικϊ ςτοιχεύα κατϊ Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιςτ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙ΢, Πϊφοσ * Εx Καθηγητόσ Μ.Π.΢.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. 1 (and urban Εξωτερικϊν (Γρ. Υπουργοφ) με“refining” υπογραφι: Βας. gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), asκαταςτϊςεισ the ofπρωτοτυπύα aΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ. cityisarea, the removal this, (in various ςε χαρακτόρεσ και με πρωτοφανό. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙ΢, Πϊφοσ * Πϊντειον Πανεπιςτόμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιςτημών, Ομότιμοσ * Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Σριλογύα Σου – Σο φύλλο, Σο πηγϊδι, Σ’αγγϋλιαςμα αποτελεύ Ex ΜϋλοσΗτου Δ.΢. και Καθηγητόσ Μετ. Προγρ. Ινςτιτ. Περιφ. Ανϊπτ. * –Καθηγητόσ, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation ofοπούο art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of γεγονόσ, το προςπόριςε τοτησ Βραβεύο των Δώδεκα και τον ΢ύμβουλοσ ΢πουδών καιτου Επύτιμοσ Διαλϋκτησ ΢χολόσ Εθνικόσ Αμύνησ Ελλϊδοσ * the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of*land prices (and theof καθιϋρωςε ωσΑθηνών: ϋναν από τουσ Προγρ. Νϋουσ Έλληνεσ Πεζογρϊφουσ. Πανεπιςτόμιον Καθηγ. Σμόμ. Υαρμακευτικόσ Ex Καθηγητόσ ΢χολόσ whatever other consequences results also rising of landΑςτυνομύασ prices (and the potential relative speculation). Επειδό, πόρω απϋχω, από το Αςφϊλειασ ςημεύο του Κριτικού Λογοτεχνύασ, Αξιωματικ. επύ δεκαετύεσ και ΢χολ.has, Εθνικόσ Ελληνικόσ * Ex potential relative speculation). The termεδώ gentrification is΢χολ. foundΑθηνών at first theΠρόεδροσ UK in του, early 1960s and it κριτικόσ refers to Καθηγητόσ Ανωτ. Τγειονομ.τύτλουσ ΢χολόσ Δημοςιογραφύασ αναφϋρω μερικούσ από τα*inEx 120 ϋργα αντύ ϊλλησ The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto Αθηνών ιδρυθεύςησ υπό του Προϋδρου τησ Ακαδημύασ Αθηνών ΢πύρου ΜΕΛΑ *refers Μϋλοσ αναφορϊσ: the then observed trend wealthyπαρ. people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Δικηγ. ΢υλλόγου Αθηνών * of Δικηγόροσ Πϊγω, ΢υμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. Η Διούκηςη τουstay Ιϊςονα, (1955), τοΑρεύω Ζ, Υανταςτικό Ντοκυμανταύρ ενόσ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents L. are ΢υνεδρ. και Δικαςτ. Ευρωπ. Ένως. και ΢υμβουλύου Ευρώπησ * Ex Ch. L. Universite being indirectly “squeezed”. εγκλόματοσ (1966), (ϋγινε ταινύα από τον Κώςτα ΓΑΒΡΑ και παγκόςμια indirectly debeing Bruxelles * Ex “squeezed”. Inter. aphenomenon l’ I.I.A.P., Paris *included Α.L., Int.inUniv. Paris of II Sociologist * Εντεταλμϋνοσ A description of this is the work Ruth επιτυχύα). Ο Γλαύκοσ ΘΡΑ΢ΑΚΗ΢ (1970). Σϋλη τησ δεκαετύασ 1970: Η φλόγα A description ofperiod, this περύ phenomenon isΔιούκηςησ includedυπό inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth εκπόνηςησ δύοsame Μελετών Δημόςιασ τησrecorded Ακαδημύασ Αθηνών με GLASS at the while similar situations in με other major τησ αγϊπησ, το τελευταύο αντύο, ο τρομερόσ μόνασ Αύγουςτοσ κεντρικό Εποπτεύοντεσ τουσ Ακαδημαώκούσ Ξενοφ. ΖΟΛΩΣΑ (ωσ ΢υντονιςτόσ) και Γεώργιο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inτα Western countries, byκαι other ϊξονα θϋματα το Έρωτα τουResearchers. Πϋνθουσ. ΒΛΑΦΟ (ωσ Επιςτημονικόσ Τπεύθυνοσ) * Υπεύθυνοσ εκατόν ενενήντα οκτώ cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its (198) more Η Μνόμη επιςτρϋφει με λαςτιχϋνια πϋδιλα, (Αυτοβιογραφύα, 1999). Οι Επιςτημονικών Δράςεων ςτισ Βρυξέλλεσ και ςτο Παρίςι οριςθείσ υπό Διεθνών Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Γϊτεσ τησ Rue D-Hauteville, (2010). Σο Ημερολόγιο τησ Θϊςη, (2015), Σα ΢ιλό, και Ευρωπαΰκών Κρατικών Οντοτήτων (ιδίωσ Ε.Ε., ΝΑΤΟ) * from Κϊτοχοσ comprehensive approach are being summarized the πολλών various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: που τιμόθηκε μεofτοthe Μεγϊλο Βραβεύο Γραμμϊτων (2016) κ.ϊ. Σιμητικών Διακρύςεων, Εθνικών, Διεθνών Οντοτότων και Κρατών, (Γ.ΕΘ.Α. κ.ϊ.) * interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a6,sense, theΑθόναι. phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups* Ιμβρου 112 57 Googlescholar.com * http://pandemos.panteion.gr/?lang=en Κατϊ την γνώμη*μου, ωσ λϊτρησ τησ Λογοτεχνύασ και δυςτυχώσ όχι ωσ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money* http://www.nup.ac.cy/gr/prof-constantinos-athanassopoulos Εργϊτησ τησ και Τπηρϋτησ τησ, τα Ίχνη τησ Προςωπικότητοσ και του and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, wherekongeathan@gmail.com work place is, lack of the hephaestus.nup.ac.cy/athanasopoulos constantinos GE. * Email: Πολυςχιδούσ Έργουfrom του Βαςύλη ΒΑ΢ΙΛΙΚΟΤ ϋχουν χαραχθεύ με was ςκληρϋσ 1.of The termat comes Ruth΢ημεύωμα GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for better * Researchgate.com * C.V.,Sociologist Βιογραφικό 261 ςελύδων ςε: Epitheorisiγραφύδεσ ςτην μνόμη Εκατομμυρύων Ανθρώπων Παγκοςμύωσ Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important studyκαι entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)ο athanasopoulos.webnode.gr Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for 2 . Πανδαμϊτωρ. θα αργόςει πολύ να ταcar εξαλεύψει lower living costΦρόνοσ of, “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work2 are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of urban web,ζχω in Ενδιαφερόμενοι για άλλα που με αφοροφν, ςεthe ςχζςθ με όςα 10th edit. Τυχόν Wil. SONS AND Ltd.ςτοιχεία, London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: να in τα order αναηθτιςουν ςτο http://www.uncanny.net/ ζγγραφο: Delegation Permenente de la Grece Aupres Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm aαναφζρει, varietyμποροφν of ways, to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Κριτικό Σημείωμα Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Κωνςταντίνα ΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Concerns Νομικόσ Σύμβουλοσ του Νομικού Συμβουλίου του Κράτουσ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

HarvardΠροςταςία University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Κοινωνική του Παιδιού By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ςτην Ελληνική Έννομη Τάξη Student of the School of Architecture Διδακτορική Διατριβή Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Του Καθηγητού Πανεπιςτημίων Ελληνικών και Ξένων, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Κατόχου Τιμητικήσ Διάκριςησ τησ Στρατιωτικήσ Επιτροπήσ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), τησ Ευρωπαΰκήσ Ένωςησ, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: Ex Καθηγητού, Συμβούλου Σπουδών και Επιτίμου Διαλέκτου acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Σχολήσ Εθνικήσ Αμύνησ Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, ifτησ not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notΓΕ. final, approach, the term Κωνςταντίνου ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or* gentrification 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofEpitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of2023) artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.Διατριβό However “change”,there regardless of Η κρινομϋνη Διδακτορικό (ανατύπωςη the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the υπεβλόθη και ενεκρύθη υπό τησ Νομικόσ ΢χολόσ του Εθνικού whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Καποδιςτριακού Πανεπιςτημύου Αθηνών του ϋτουσ 20201. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas * upgrade London, them, stay C.V. themselves and thus old residents areof Βλζπετε άλλα ςτοιχεία / Βιογραφικοφ Σημειϊματοσ ςτο τζλοσ αυτοφ του κειμζνου. 1 upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are London, being indirectly “squeezed”. Η κυρία Κωνςταντίνα ΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, ζχει ολοκληρϊςει Νομικζσ Σπουδζσ ςτα being indirectly “squeezed”. Πανεπιςτήμια Αθηνϊν Υπό την is ιδιότητα του in Λειτουργοφ του Συμβουλίου A description ofκαι thisBordeaux. phenomenon included the work ofΝομικοφ Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth των Υπουργείων Γεωργίασ, Εμπορίου, Οικονομικϊν, Μακεδονίασ – Θράκησ, Γενικήσ Γραμματείασ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Κοινωνικϊν Αςφαλίςεων, Εθνικήσ Άμυνασ, Εξωτερικϊν, Γενικήσ Γραμματείασ Ενζργειασ και GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ορυκτϊν Πρϊτων Υλϊν και ΓενικήσbyΓραμματείασ Ζρευνασ και Καινοτομίασ, καθϊσ και τησ Εθνικήσ cities in Western countries, other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Αναλογιςτικήσ Αρχήσthe και issue του Εθνικοφ Μετςόβιου Πολυτεχνείου. Υπό την αυτήν ιδιότητα ζχει Since then, has several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from various ςυμμετάςχει ςε πληθϊρα Διοικητικϊν Επιτροπϊν. Πζραν αυτϊν ζχει ςυγγράψει ςειρά Μελετϊν, comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: όπωσ: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueςτην to a πρόςφατη trend of aνομολογία new category of social groups 1. Ο περιοριςμόσ των ςυντάξεων του ΕΔΔΑ – Αποφ. ΕΔΔΑ 25.10.2011, Valkov Αποφ. the ΕΔΔΑ 24.4.2014, Marija Bozic, ΕΔΚΑ (2014), to “return”Υποθ. to the city,και leaving purlieus forΥποθ. several reasons: high(τόμοσ costsΝΣΤ’ in money ςελ. 831 πε., and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of theο Ορυκτόσ Πλοφτοσ: ανθρωποκεντρική προςζγγιςη». ανακοινωθείςα ςτο 6 in 1. The termat comes from«Μια Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born sense of2.safety the distributed residencies outside townΜελζτη centres, search Συνζδριο των Ελλήνων Δημοςιολόγων, ΠάτραIn(12-13 2019). an Βλ. important Πρακτικά του Συνεδρίου Berlin, where she made her first studies. 1932Απριλίου she published study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for και https:www.oryktosploutos.net/. lower living cost of,ΛΑΪΚΟ. “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, 3. Υπόθεςη Μια μεταλλευτική επιχείρηςη ςε καθεςτϊσ εξυγίανςησ, ΔΕΝ 2021, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 717, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 4.are Η Σφμβαςη τησ Χάγησ και το for ςυμφζρον η απόφαςη ΕΔΔΑ Μ.Β. κατά her work characterized by a passion justice. του See Παιδιοφ: also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Πολωνίασ», ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΔΙΚΑ, Επιςτημονικό Περιοδικό Ελλήνων Δημοςιολόγων (ΕΕΔ), Ζτοσ 10th edit. ςε Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. LondonΖνωςησ 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: (6), Τεφχοσ 1G. – 2, ςελ. 98. Gentrification: ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a2021 variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΢την εν λόγω Μονογραφύα η ΢υγγραφϋασ πραγματεύεται την κοινωνικό προςταςύα του παιδιού ςτη ςύγχρονη Ελληνικό Έννομη Concerns Σϊξη, εξετϊζοντασ το ιςχύον νομοθετικό καθεςτώσ και αναλύοντασ την

εφαρμογό αρμοδύωσ μϋςω τησ κατοχύρωςησ των κοινωνικών του By Mr. George-Sp.΢υναφών C. ATHANASOPOULOS δικαιωμϊτων και των απορρεουςών κρατικών Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, υποχρεώςεων, υπό το φωσ τησ εξϋλιξησ των ανθρωπύνων δικαιωμϊτων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect του Κρϊτουσ Δικαύου. ΢ε όλη τη Διδακτορικό δεςπόζει η Student ofΔιατριβό the School of Architecture επιςόμανςη τησ ανϊγκησ να παραςχεθεύ ςτα παιδιϊ η απαιτούμενη για Technical University of Crete την ανϊπτυξό τουσ προςταςύα, ταυτόχρονα, δε, αποτυπώνεται ο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept εϊν το Ελληνικό Κρϊτοσ βαθύτεροσ προβληματιςμόσ τησ ΢υγγραφϋωσ, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, ανταποκρύνεται επαρκώσ ςτοGreek ιερό καθόκον, που υπϋχει. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Οother ςεβαςμόσ των παιδιών κατϊ την ΢υγγραφϋα ωσ“principle”: ανθρωπύνων among wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the όντων αποτελεύ την δικαιολογητικό βϊςη τουofμηχανιςμού τησ παιδικόσ acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term προςταςύασ. Η προςταςύα του παιδιού ςτην Διδακτορικό Διατριβό 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and ερευνϊται τρεισ διαφορετικϋσ οπτικϋσ γωνύεσ: Τπό τοthis, του gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the area ofπρύςμα Planning) (or Sociology as υπό well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from (in various Sociology as well), asτου the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, (inartists, various Διεθνούσ Δικαύου, Ευρωπαώκού Δικαύου, του Εθνικού Δικαύου. Σα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement of ways), ofμετϊ social groups, of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation ofτη art galleries, However this “change”, regardless of παιδιϊ, θϋςηusually ςεrestaurants, ιςχύ τησ etc. ΢ύμβαςησ για τα Δικαιώματα του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and παιδιού, other καθύςτανται πλϋον υποκεύμενα δικαιωμϊτων, για the τηof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative διαςφϊλιςη των οπούων το Κρϊτοσ οφεύλει να προβεύ ςε θετικϋσ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification isςτη found at first in the UK inπαρϊ early 1960s and it refers to ενϋργειεσ. Εν τούτοισ, ςύγχρονη εξϋλιξη των The term gentrification found atpeople first in εποχό the UK in early την 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto ανθρωπύνων δικαιωμϊτων βιώνουμε που ςυνεχώσ the then observed trend wealthy people toμια buy κρύςη property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof διευρύνεται και πλόττει τουσ Θεςμούσ και τισ Αξύεσ, με αποτϋλεςμα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsτα are being indirectly “squeezed”. παιδιϊ ωσ ευϊλωτη να υφύςτανται τισinτραγικϋσ τησ. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisομϊδα phenomenon is included the work ςυνϋπειϋσ of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workςε of Sociologist Ruth Η Διδακτορικό Διατριβό διαρθρώνεται GLASS at the same while similar inδύο other Μϋρη major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major περιλαμβϊνοντασ Ειςαγωγό, Κεφϊλαια, Επύλογο και εκτενϋςτατη cities in Western countries, by otherϋξι Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Βιβλιογραφύα, Ελληνόγλωςςη και Ξενόγλωςςη. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Εκ του Μϋρουσ Α΄: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: Σο Κεφϊλαιο Α΄ ϋχει τύτλο: Νομοθετικόthe πλαύςιο και Διοικητικϋσ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups δρϊςεισ προςταςύασ του παιδιού. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Κεφϊλαιο ϋχει τύτλο: Σα κατ’ ιδύον and timeΣο to travel from theΒ΄purlieus to downtown, where workδικαιώματα place is, lack ofτου the παιδιού. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her studies. she published study entitled: Σο Κεφϊλαιο Γ’ first ϋχειentertainment τύτλο:InΗ1932 παιδικό πρύςμα services of health, education, “at theπροςταςύα heartan ofimportant theυπό city”,το (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for του βϋλτιςτου ςυμφϋροντοσ του παιδιού. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 Εκ sheτου published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toΜϋρουσ another approach, the is due a systematic and Β΄: University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ϋχει τύτλο: Όργανα καιCOLLINS θεςμούENGLISH προςταςύασ του her workΣο areΚεφϊλαιο characterizedΔ΄ by a passion for justice. See also: DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: παιδιού. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Σο Κεφϊλαιο Ε΄ ϋχει τύτλο: Κοινωνικό Πρόνοια Σο Κεφϊλαιο ΢Σ΄ ϋχει τύτλο: Τγεύα, Εκπαύδευςη, Πολιτιςμόσ. 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ο Επύλογοσ ϋχει τύτλο: Οι προοπτικϋσ και το μϋλλον τησ παιδικόσ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification προςταςύασ ΢το Πρώτο Μϋροσ τησ Μελϋτησ παρουςιϊζεται το παιδύ ωσ Concerns υποκεύμενο δικαιωμϊτων και υποχρεώςεων. Ειδικότερα,

αποςαφηνύζεται η ϋννοια του παιδιού και η νομικό διϊςταςη τησ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS προςταςύασ του, η οπούα εντϊςςεται ςτουσ ςτόχουσ του Κοινωνικού Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Κρϊτουσ. Αξύζει εδώ να ςημειωθεύ η ιςτορικό αναδρομό που Student, γύνεται By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ςχετικώσ ωσ προσ την ιδεολογικό προςϋγγιςη τησ προςταςύασ του Student of the School of Architecture παιδιού ςτην Αρχαύα Ελλϊδα και ωσ προσ τηTechnical νομικό University διϊςταςηof Crete τησ προςταςύασ ςτον Διαφωτιςμό και ιδύωσ την Γαλλικό Επανϊςταςη. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Ακόμη αναλύεται, νομοθετικό πλαύςιο, που διϋπει τα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, δικαιώματα του παιδιού, όπωσ αυτό πλαιςιώνεται από τισ ςχετικϋσ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444great BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established the διοικητικϋσ δρϊςεισ. Αρχικϊ, αναφϋρονται τα aΔιεθνό Κεύμενα και among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the ςυγκεκριμϋνα η Διεθνόσstarts ΢ύμβαςη γιαdefinition τα Δικαιώματα του Παιδιού και η acquisition of knowledge with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if of not final, approach, the term ΢ύμβαςη την urban Άςκηςη των Δικαιωμϊτων 1 (and Based,για therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, του if (in notΠαιδιού. final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area ofΑκολουθούν, Planning) (or gentrification 1 οιgentrification διατϊξεισ τησ τησofΛιςαβόνασ μεremoval την οπούα ηof προςταςύα (and urban gentrification) indicated (in the areathis, Planning) (or Sociology as well), as΢υνθόκησ the “refining” a cityisarea, the from (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various του παιδιού κατϋςτη γενικόσ ςτόχοσ τησ Ευρωπαώκόσ Ένωςησ. Σο ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement ways), ofτησ social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of πλϋγμα παιδικόσ νομοθεςύασ ςυμπληρώνεται με τισ διατϊξεισ του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results alsoνόμων rising για of land (and theof Ελληνικούother ΢υντϊγματοσ και των κρύςιμων τηνprices αναμόρφωςη whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative τησ παιδικόσ παραβατικότητασ, την παιδικό εργαςύα και των πρόνοια. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first the UK in early του 1960s and it refersωσ to Ακολούθωσ, αναλύονται ταininδικαιώματα παιδιού The term gentrification found atpeople first the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα, επιςημαύνεται και οι the then observed trend wealthy sometimes peopleηtoιδιαιτερότητϊ buy property inτουσ poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof υποχρεώςεισ, που αυτϊ ςυνεπϊγονται για το Κρϊτοσ, καθώσ και ο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αντύκτυποσ για“squeezed”. την καιisτην κοινωνύα. Μϋςαofαπό την εξϋλιξη being indirectly A description of thisοικογϋνεια phenomenon included in the work Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth των ανθρωπύνων δικαιωμϊτων παρουςιϊζονται, τόςον η φύςη, όςον GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major και οιinδιακρύςεισ των δικαιωμϊτων του παιδιού ωσ και οι απορρϋουςεσ cities Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byγια other τη Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more κρατικϋσ υποχρεώςεισ θϋςπιςη ενόσ προςτατευτικού Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from κανονιςτικού πλαιςύου. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theτησ following: Σο δικαύωμα ςτη ζωό και η προςταςύα ανθρώπινησ αξύασ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups τουIn ύδιου του παιδιού, η υγεύα και η εκπαύδευςη, τα πολιτιςτικϊ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money δικαιώματα τουfrom παιδιού αποτελούν αντικεύμενο ενδελεχούσ ϋρευνασ and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τόςον μϋςα οικεύεσ ςυνταγματικϋσ και νομοθετικϋσ διατϊξεισ, 1.of The termαπό from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes theτισ distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, και whereμϋςα she made her first studies. In 1932των she published an important study entitled: όςον από τη νομολογύα εθνικών και ευρωπαώκών services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δικαςτηρύων. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943Περαιτϋρω she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacherπου in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and επιςημαύνεται ο πρωταρχικόσ ρόλοσ, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying διαδραματύζει η ύδια η ενώ See κυρύαρχη εύναιENGLISH ςτο Δύκαιο τησ her work are characterized by οικογϋνεια, a passion for justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. The Free Encyclopedia: Παιδικόσ Προςταςύασ αποτελεύ η London ϋννοια2009. τουWIKIPEDIA: βϋλτιςτου ςυμφϋροντοσ ALEXANDRI: a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually του παιδιού,G.μιασ ϋννοιασ, που http://www.uncanny.net/ διατρϋχει το Δύκαιοwetzel/gentry.htm των ανηλύκων ςε όλα τα πεδύα του Δικαύου, όπωσ ερμηνεύεται από την εθνικό και 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ευρωπαώκό νομολογύα και ϊλλοτε ϋχει ϊμεςη εφαρμογό ωσ Κανόνασ Types of intervention, Concerns ofωσGentrification ΔικαύουDefinition, και ϊλλοτε χρηςιμεύει Ερμηνευτικόσ Κανόνασ. Με γνώμονα τα ςυμφϋρον του παιδιού ειδικϋσ διατϊξεισ του Αςτικού Δικαύου και Concerns τησ Πολιτικόσ Δικονομύασ αποβλϋπουν ςτην προςταςύα του. Ειδικό

μνεύα ςτην Διδακτορικό Διατριβό γύνεται ςτισ ρυθμύςεισ εκεύνεσ που By Mr.ςτην George-Sp. C. ςτην ATHANASOPOULOS αφορούν ςτο ςυμφϋρον του παιδιού ζωό και υγεύα του, το Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ςυμφϋρον του παιδιού ςτο μεταναςτευτικό δύκαιο και ςτην προςταςύα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect των προςωπικών δεδομϋνων του. Student of the School of Architecture ΢το Δεύτερο Μϋροσ τησ Διδακτορικόσ Διατριβόσ αναπτύςςεται ο Technical University of Crete μηχανιςμόσ τησ κρατικόσ προςταςύασ, η οπούα εςτιϊζεται ςτην 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πρόνοια, ςτην υγεύα και ςτην εκπαύδευςη. Προςδιορύζονται τα Όργανα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, ςτην αρμοδιότητα των Greek οπούων ανόκει η υλοπούηςη των ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great προςτατευτικών ρυθμύςεων, και, ωσ εκ τούτου, βαρύνονται με the το among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the καθόκον τησ πραγματώςεωσ τησ προςταςύασ του παιδικού πληθυςμού. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Περαιτϋρω, αναλύεται η ϋννοια και το ΢ύςτημα Κοινωνικόσ Υροντύδασ, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and εξετϊζονται οιas the Τπηρεςύεσ Υροντύδασ και Κλειςτόσ gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), “refining” ofΑνοιχτόσ a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aιδιωτικού city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various Περύθαλψησ, τα νομικϊ πρόςωπα δικαύου, κερδοςκοπικού ό ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of artπου galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of μη,operation χαρακτόρα, παρϋχουν προνοιακό προςταςύα ςτο παιδύ, καθώσ, the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever has, results risingthis of land prices (and επύςησ, ηother Γραμμό Παιδικόσ Προςταςύασ «1107», τα“change”, επιδόματα καιthe οιof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative θεςμού τησ αναδοχόσ, τησ υιοθεςύασ και τησ επιτροπεύασ ανηλύκων. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification isτην foundανϊλυςη at first in the UK΢υςτόματοσ in early 1960s and it refers to ΢υγχρόνωσ με Κοινωνικόσ The term gentrification found atpeople first in του the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Προςταςύασ, όπωσ αυτό υλοποιεύται από τουσ αρμόδιουσ Εθνικούσ καιof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are Διεθνεύσ Υορεύσ ερευνϊται η de facto αποτελεςματικότητϊ του και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsτα are being indirectly “squeezed”. ειδικότερα προβλόματα που ανακύπτουν. οι ofςυνϋπειεσ, που being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in Έτςι, the work Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workηofπληθώρα Sociologist Ruth επϊγονται οιsame διαδοχικϋσ μεταβολϋσ τησ νομοθεςύασ, των GLASS at the while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major υφιςταμϋνων Οργϊνων, η Researchers. κατϊργηςη των υφιςταμϋνων και cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,νϋων, the issue several scholars for its more δημιουργύα η has απουςύα ςυγχρονιςμού και and οργανωμϋνων Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from επεμβϊςεων εκ μϋρουσ των Κρατικών Υορϋων εγεύρουν comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, theΚρατικού following: Μηχανιςμού προβληματιςμούσ, ωσ προσ τηνofof ικανότητα του interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups γιαInτην επύτευξη των επιθυμητών ςτόχων. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Εν ςυνεχεύα, εξετϊζεται ΢ύςτημαwhere Τγεύασ, Εκπαιδευτικό and time to travel from the purlieus toτο downtown, workτο place is, lack of the ΢χόμα, η term ΢χολικό Τγεύα και residencies η Εκπαύδευςη για τηνcentres, υγεύα. Με βϊςη τηνin 1.of The from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town for Berlin, where she made her first studies.ςυμπλϋει In 1932 sheμε published an important study entitled: διαπύςτωςη, ότι η Εκπαύδευςη την Τγεύα και τα ςχολεύα services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for καθύςταται χώροι προςταςύασ τησprivate παιδικόσ υγεύασ, όπου διενεργεύται lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and ενημϋρωςη και παρϋχονται υπηρεςύεσ υγεύασInςτουσ μαθητϋσ (εμβόλια University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying κ.λ.), τονύζεται θετικϊ by τοa γεγονόσ τηνSee χώρα μασ, ότιENGLISH τα παιδιϊ και οι her work are characterized passion for για justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate,ϋωσ etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ϋφηβοι ηλικύασ 18 ετών, ανεξαρτότωσ του νομικού του G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually καθεςτώτοσ (μετανϊςτεσ, δικαιούχοι διεθνούσ ό ανθρωπιςτικόσ προςταςύασ) και τησ αςφϊλιςόσ τουσ ϋχουν δικαύωμα ελεύθερησ 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification πρόςβαςησ ςε ΔημόςιεσTypes Τγειονομικϋσ Δομϋσ και δικαιούνται νοςηλευτικόσ και ιατροφαρμακευτικόσ περύθαλψησ. Concerns Εντούτοισ, ο εκ μϋρουσ των Αρμοδύων Αρχών περιοριςμόσ ςτην

αντιμετώπιςη των εκτϊκτων περιςτατικών, ϋχει οδηγόςει ςτην By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ϋλλειψη ςχεδιαςμού παροχόσ νοςηλεύασ για όλα αδιακρύτωσ τα παιδιϊ, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, μύα κατϊςταςη, που κατϊ Byτην ΢υγγραφϋα βαύνει διαρκώσ Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect επιδεινούμενη λόγω τησ αθρόασ Student αυξανόμενησ ειςόδου των of the School of Architecture μεταναςτευτικών ροών. Technical University of Crete Επιπροςθϋτωσ, εξετϊζονται οι δρϊςεισ για την αντιμετώπιςη 1. Introductory approach: Definingόπωσ the concept των ςύγχρονων προβλημϊτων ο ςχολικόσ εκφοβιςμόσ, τα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ναρκωτικϊ και το αλκοόλ. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great Πϋραν αυτών, ςτον he χώρο τησ Παιδεύασ ερευνώνται διεξοδικϊthe οι among other wise heritage left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the ρυθμύςεισ, που διαμορφώνουν θεςμικό τησapproach, Πρωτοβϊθμιασ acquisition of knowledge starts withτοthe the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first,πλαύςιο if of not final, the term και Δευτεροβϊθμιασ Εκπαύδευςησ και επιςημαύνεται το 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of ειδικώσ Planning) (or gentrification 1 gentrification καθεςτώσ Πολιτιςμικόσ Εκπαύδευςησ. Παρ΄όλα προβλόματα (and urban gentrification) indicated (in theαυτϊ areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as τησ well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal from (in various Sociology as well), as΢χολεύα, the “refining” ofηa city area, removal from this, of (inartists, various ανακύπτουν ςτα όπου ςχολικό κοινότητα διαταρϊςςεται ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of από φαινόμενα ςχολικόσ βύασ και εκφοβιςμού και ευϊλωτεσ ομϊδεσ, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, also rising of land prices (and theof όμωσ οι Μετανϊςτεσ, οι Ρομϊ καιresults οι Πομϊκοι ουςιαςτικώσ ςτερούνται whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative τησ επιθυμητόσ ςχολικόσ εκπαύδευςησ. Επιςημαύνεται, ακόμη, όμωσ, η potential relative speculation). The termτησ gentrification is found at first in the και UK in early 1960s and it θετικϋσ refers to ποιότητα παρεχομϋνησ εκπαύδευςησ αξιολογόςεισ, The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UKοι in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor και αρνητικϋσ, τησ Ευρωπαώκόσ Επιτροπόσ. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Ιδιαύτερη μνεύα γύνεται ςτην Διδακτορικό Διατριβό ςτισ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. δυςμενεύσ επιπτώςεισ, που εύχε η isδημοςιονομικό και οικονομικό A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologistκρύςη Ruth description ofperiod, thisτων phenomenon isμε included inwere the recorded work ofότι Sociologist Ruth και A ςτην προςταςύα παιδιών, την επιςόμανςη, φτώχεια GLASS at the same while similar situations inηother major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. απειλεύ την ανϊπτυξη των παιδιών μϋςα ςτην οικογϋνεια και τα οδηγεύ cities in Western countries, byςε other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars του and for its more ςε πολλϋσ περιπτώςεισ Ιδρύματα. Η αδυναμύα Ελληνικού Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Κρϊτουσ να εγγυηθεύ την ομαλό διαβύωςη των παιδιών ςε ϋναthe υγιϋσ και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: αξιοπρεπϋσ περιβϊλλον, οδηγεύ ςτην θλιβερό διαπύςτωςη τησ interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups παραβύαςησ των διεθνών και ςυνταγματικών δεςμεύςεων, τν παιδικό to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εκμετϊλλευςη, την παρϊνομη εργαςύα ό, ακόμη, και την πορνεύα. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αποτελεύ τραγικό διαπύςτωςη, ότι την1912-1940. επύκληςη τησ προςταςύασ 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruthυπό GLASS, Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: τουσ, παιδιϊ αφαιρούνται τουσ γονεύσ, για heart να δοθούν ςε παρϊνομεσ services of health, education, από entertainment “at the of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc. υιοθεςύεσ όcost Ιδρύματα. Σοιουτοτρόπωσ, Ιδρύματα ςτερούν την studies and research Geneva, Prague, London andπαιδικϊ Neweasier York she came to back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and οικογενειακό ζωό ςε ϊτεκνα ζευγϊρια και παιδιϊ. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Διδακτορικό Διατριβό ολοκληρώνεται μεDICTIONARY. τουσ her workΗare characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: προβληματιςμούσ τησ ΢υγγραφϋωσ για το μϋλλον των παιδιών και τησ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually παιδικόσ προςταςύασ, και ιδύωσ τησ αδυναμύασ του Κρϊτουσ να επιτύχει 2521 11 τον ςκοπό του να διαςφαλύςει δηλαδό ςτουσ μελλοντικούσ πολύτεσ τησ

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, χώρασ τη διαβύωςη και αξιοπρϋπεια που δικαιούνται και ωσ μελλοντικϊ Definition, Types of ενintervention, Concerns of Gentrification μϋλη τησ κοινωνύασ και τησ ανθρωπότητασ ςυνεχεύα. Κατϊ την ΢υγγραφϋα ςτην Διδακτορικό Διατριβό αποτυπώνεται Concerns μια ολοκληρωμϋνη προςϋγγιςη τησ ύπαρξησ και λειτουργύασ ενόσ

μηχανιςμού κοινωνικόσ προςταςύασ, του οπούου η αναγκαιότητα μεν By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS δεν αμφιςβητεύται, η αποτελεςματικότητα, όμωσ, γεννϊ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, προβληματιςμούσ, ϊποψη την οπούα ςυμμερύζεται και ο υπογρϊφων. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Καταληκτικώσ αναφϋρεται, ότι ηStudent ςημαντικότερη ειςφορϊ τησ of the School of Architecture κρινομϋνησ Διδακτορικόσ Διατριβόσ εύναι η Technical ευαιςθητοπούηςη University ofτων Crete Αρχών και τησ Κοινωνύασ για τουσ κινδύνουσ, που η παραμϋληςη των 1. Introductory approach: concept παιδιών ςυνεπϊγεται και ηDefining ανϊγκηthe για τη λόψη ϊμεςων μϋτρων, διότι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient philosopher, «οιANTISTHENIS, καιρού ου μενετού», ενώ ενGreek κατακλεύδι η μονογραφύα αποτελεύ ϋναν ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ύμνο ςτα παιδιϊ, ςτα οπούαheκαι αφιερώνεται και ςτα οπούα η Κοινωνύα among other wise heritage left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the των ενηλύκων οφεύλει ςεβαςμό, και, κυρύωσ, προςταςύα. acquisition of knowledge starts withαγϊπη theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Τπό ϋποψη, τόςο κριτικών προςεγγύςεων τησ 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theτων term (and urban gentrification) area ofουςύασ Planning) (or gentrification 1 διαλαμβανομϋνων, όςο καιof a city μεθοδολογικών ζητημϊτων τησ gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various Διδακτορικόσ Διατριβόσ, ταthe οφειλόμενα και ways), of social groups, usually ofτονύζονται low-income and theεξόσ, placement ways), of social groups, of και low-income andδομημϋνη thethis placement there of artists, the operation ofαπό art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of απορρϋονται τηνusually αρτύωσ ςτερρώσ Προςωπικότητα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results ΝΑ΢ΟΠΟΤΛΟΤ: also rising of land prices (and theof τησ ΢υγγραφϋωσ κυρύασ Κωνςταντύνασ whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential Ηrelative Διδακτορικό Διατριβό χαρακτηρύζεται από μοναδικότητα και potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is at first inτον theΕρευνητό UK in earlyτου 1960s and it refers to πρωτοτυπύα, δυναμϋνη ναfound ςυνδρϊμει Δικαύου και τη The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto Νομικό Κοινότητα κατϊof τη θϋςπιςη, και εφαρμογό τωνof the then observed trend wealthy peopleερμηνεύα to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are οικεύων αναγκαύων προςτατευτικών διατϊξεων, τόςον επύ Εθνικού, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. όςον και επύ Διεθνούσ Πεδύου. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Καταγρϊφει πλούτο ςτοιχεύων. GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major - Αξιοποιεύ ετερόκλητεσ ϊντληςησ αξιόπιςτων δεδομϋνων. cities in Western countries, by otherπηγϋσ Researchers. cities in- Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issueρϋων. has several scholars and for its more Ο λόγοσ εύναι Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from - Mutatis mutandis η αντικειμενικότηταbelow, πρϋπει να θεωρηθεύ comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: δεδομϋνη. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups - Σο πϊθοσ τησ ΢υγγραφϋωσ για εμβϊθυνςη ςε ϋννοιεσ και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money καταςτϊςεισ εύναι εμφανϋσ. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the -safety Εύναι «προώόν» ωρύμου Επιςτημονικόσ καιRuth Επαγγελματικόσ termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: κατϊκτηςησ. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for - Ενύοτε επιτρϋπει οδηγεύ ςε υψηλότατεσ νοητικϋσ αναγωγϋσ. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, ό Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943-she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher «Σο in the to another approach, is due tobecame aγνώςεωσ, systematic and Οδηγεύ αςφαλώσ προσthe την «Αγύα Πύλη» τησ University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ιερόν εντόσ forκλύματοσ Κοινωνικού ςυνεχώσ και her workΔιςκοπότηρον», are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ατϊκτωσ μεταβαλλομϋνου και εν τ’London αυτώ2009. εξόχωσ επιςφαλούσ. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually - Επιβεβαιώνει το to από αρχαιοτϊτων χρόνωνwetzel/gentry.htm Λεχθϋν «Πολλϊ δι’ ολύγων». 2521 11

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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ΢υγγρϊφουςα επαινετικώσ τα μϊλα, παρϊ το -αναφερόμενον ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great “principle”: the υπό του ΠΛΑΣΩΝΟ΢ «Ότι εν πϊςι γαρ το Ανθρώπινον το τϋλειον among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. αδύνατον». acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and ειπεύν: Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term ΢υνελόντι urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ΢υνειςφορϊ λυςιτελόσ, τελεςφόρωσ προσ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in Πϊντα various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityθϋςεωσ, area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of Ενδιαφερόμενο, Ερευνητό και, λόγω λαμβϊνοντα Αποφϊςεισ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of art galleries, of επύoperation του ςυναφούσ Πεδύου.restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative *Καθηγητήσ Κωνςτ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ potential relative speculation). term is found in the UK early 1960s it refers΢χ. to Ex The Μϋλοσ τουgentrification Διοικ. ΢υμβ., Ex Μϋλοσ at τησfirst ΢υγκλότου, ExinΠρόεδροσ και and Καθηγητόσ The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιςτ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙ΢, Πϊφοσ * Εx Καθηγητόσ Μ.Π.΢.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ.to the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves there andΕπιςτημών, thus old residents are*of ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙ΢, Πϊφοσthem, * Πϊντειον Πανεπιςτόμιον Κοιν.toκαι Πολιτ. Ομότιμοσ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and Ανϊπτ. thus old* residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ex Μϋλοσ του Δ.΢. και Καθηγητόσ Μετ. Προγρ. Ινςτιτ. Περιφ. Καθηγητόσ, being indirectly “squeezed”. ΢ύμβουλοσ ΢πουδών και phenomenon Επύτιμοσ Διαλϋκτησ τησ ΢χολόσ Ελλϊδοσ A description of this is included in theΕθνικόσ work ofΑμύνησ Sociologist Ruth* A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth Πανεπιςτόμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Σμόμ. Υαρμακευτικόσ * Ex of Καθηγητόσ GLASS at the same while similar in other΢χολόσ major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Αξιωματικ. επύ δεκαετύεσ και ΢χολ. Εθνικόσ Αςφϊλειασ Ελληνικόσ Αςτυνομύασ * Ex cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Καθηγητόσ Ανωτ. Τγειονομ. ΢χολ. Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδροσ ΢χολόσ Δημοςιογραφύασ Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Αθηνών ιδρυθεύςησ υπό του Προϋδρου τησsummarized Ακαδημύασ Αθηνών ΢πύρου ΜΕΛΑ * Μϋλοσ Since then, the issue has several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being below, from the Δικηγ. ΢υλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόροσ παρ. Αρεύω Πϊγω, ΢υμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ΢υνεδρ. και Δικαςτ. Ευρωπ. Ένως. καιof * Ex Ch. L. Universite L. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due ΢υμβουλύου togentrification, a trend ofΕυρώπησ a new of social groups de Bruxelles * Ex Inter. a l’ I.I.A.P., Paris * Α.L., Int. Univ. Paris II * Εντεταλμϋνοσ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εκπόνηςησ δύο Μελετών περύ Δημόςιασ Διούκηςησ υπό τησ Ακαδημύασ Αθηνών με and time to travel the purlieusΞενοφ. to downtown, work place is,και lack of the Εποπτεύοντεσ τουσfrom Ακαδημαώκούσ ΖΟΛΩΣΑwhere (ωσ ΢υντονιςτόσ) Γεώργιο 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ΒΛΑΦΟ Επιςτημονικόσ * Υπεύθυνοσ εκατόνanενενήντα (198) Berlin, (ωσ where she made her Τπεύθυνοσ) first studies. In 1932 she published importantοκτώ study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment the heart of the city”, (possibly) Επιςτημονικών Δράςεων ςτισ Βρυξέλλεσ και“at ςτο Παρίςι υπό Διεθνώνfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after οριςθείσ continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, και Ευρωπαΰκών Κρατικών Οντοτήτων (ιδίωσ Ε.Ε., ΝΑΤΟ) * Κϊτοχοσ πολλών in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Σιμητικών Διακρύςεων, Εθνικών, Διεθνών Οντοτότων και Κρατών, (Γ.ΕΘ.Α. κ.ϊ.) * University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Ιμβρου 6, 112 57 Αθόναι. Googlescholar.com * http://pandemos.panteion.gr/?lang=en * long-term informal effort*by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. http://www.nup.ac.cy/gr/prof-constantinos-athanassopoulos * and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: constantinos * Email: kongeathan@gmail.com Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm ahephaestus.nup.ac.cy/athanasopoulos variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the GE. “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

* Researchgate.com * C.V., Βιογραφικό ΢ημεύωμα 261 ςελύδων ςε: Epitheorisi2521 11 athanasopoulos.webnode.gr

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Κριτικό Σημείωμα Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Μαρίας ΡΕΜΗ Οι Σχέσεις ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑΣ – ΣΥΡΙΑΣ, Concerns

ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑΣ – ΙΡΑΝ και οι ΕΠΙΠΤΩΣΕΙΣ τους στο Δόγμα ΝΤΑΒΟΥΤΟΓΛΟΥ By Mr.Εργασία George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Διπλωματική Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, (Ειδικού Μεταπτυχιακού Προδιδακτορικού Διπλώματος) By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Π.Π.Κ.Π.Ε. Student of the School of Architecture Ανατύπωση 2022 Technical University of Crete Αθήνα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. IntroductoryΤου approach: the concept (444 Πανεπιστημίων Ελληνικών καιAthens), Ξένων, ANTISTHENIS, theΚαθηγητού ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), Κατόχου Τιμητικής Διάκρισης της Στρατιωτικής Επιτροπής among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition ofτης the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Ex Καθηγητού, Συμβούλου Επιτίμου Διαλέκτου Based, therefore, on this “principle” in aΣπουδών first, if notκαι final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first,της if (in not final, approach, the term Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) *(or gentrification * ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofΚωνσταντίνου a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and και theof Η other κρινομένη Διπλωματική Εργασία έχει εκπονηθεί, υποβληθεί whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andτου the potential relative speculation). εγκριθεί με Εποπτεύονται τον Καθηγητή Χ. ΠΑΠΑΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΥ, στα πλαίσια potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found atΔιεθνών first in theκαι UK Ευρωπαϊκών in early 1960s and it refers to Μεταπτυχιακού Προγράμματος Σπουδών / The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of Ειδίκευση: Διεθνείς Σχέσεις και Στρατηγικές Σπουδές του ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥto the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and old residents areof Πανεπιστημίου Κοινωνικών και Πολιτικών Επιστημών τωνthus Αθηνών. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Το θέμα της είναι, ως εκ της φύσεώς του, διαχρονικού ενδιαφέροντος, being indirectly “squeezed”. description of this phenomenon is included theκαταγραφής work of Sociologist Ruth υπόA έποψη πολλαπλών προσεγγίσεων, όπως in π.χ. δεδομένων A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situationsσυνθετικής were recorded other major στοιχείων συγκεκριμένης χρονικής περιόδου, καιin αναλυτικής GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. αξιολόγησής τους, διαφαινομένων, αυτών, επισήμων Πολιτικών θέσεων cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other μέσω Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ή λανθανουσών «επιδιώξεων», υλικού μεταγενεστέρων συγκρίσεων με Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from επόμενους ομοειδείς σχεδιασμούς κ.ά. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon ofΠερίληψη gentrification, thebelow, following: Η εργασία περιλαμβάνει / Abstract, 6 Κεφάλαια και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Βιβλιογραφία κατ’ εξοχήν ξενόγλωσση, ως εκ της ανάγκης εξυπηρέτησης των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αναγκών της καταγραφής. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ενterm συνόψει οιfrom τίτλοι των Κεφαλαίων είναι οι εξής: Ruth GLASS was born in Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better 1. Εισαγωγή. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The Στρατηγικού same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 2. Το Δόγμα του Βάθους. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 3. Τουρκο – Συριακές Σχέσεις: Από την εξομάλυνση στην ρήξη. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 4. informal Οι σχέσεις Τουρκίας –she Ιράν: Από τον ανταγωνισμό στοpublic Βόρειο Ιράκ University College of London, where continued her social research. brokers Her and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. στην Ισλαμική Αφύπνιση. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually *

21 11 Βλέπετε άλλα στοιχεία C.V. / Βιογραφικού Σημειώματος στο τέλος αυτού του κειμένου.25

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, 5. Οι Νέο – Οθωμανικές της Άγκυρας τίθενται υπό Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of επιδιώξεις Gentrification αμφισβήτηση. 6. Επίλογος (Διαπιστώσεις, Συμπεράσματα). Concerns

Βιβλιογραφία: α. Ελληνική. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS β. Ξενόγλωσση. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ακολουθεί ειδικώτερη συνοπτική αναφορά του περιεχομένου, μετά By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect σχολίων, των επί μέρους παραγράφων των Κεφαλαίων: Student of the School of Architecture Στο Abstract καταγράφεται ως σκοπός της υπό κρίση Εργασίας η Technical University of Crete διερεύνηση των επιπτώσεων εκ της εφαρμογής του Δόγματος ΝΤΑΒΟΥΤΟΓΛΟΥ, εν αναφορά προςthe τιςconcept σχέσεις Τουρκίας – Συρίας και 1. Introductory approach: Defining 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Τουρκίας – Ιράν, με υπόμνηση, ότι η (τυχόν) επιδείνωση της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -των 370 σχέσεων BC, Athens), Άγκυρας με Δαμασκό και Τεχεράνη θα λειτουργούσε αρνητικά. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the υλοποίηση των αντιλήψεων ΝΤΑΒΟΥΤΟΓΛΟΥ περίof“principle”: γεωπολιτικής amongΗother wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the ενδυνάμεσης της Τουρκίας προϋπέθετε αλλαγή του προσανατολισμού της acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, onτης this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term Εξωτερικής Πολιτικής Χώρας από Δύση προςif Ανατολή, εδραζομένου επί (and urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Γεωγραφικών, Θρησκευτικών Πολιτιστικών στοιχείων, της Μέσης Sociology as well), as the “refining”και of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aΓεωπολιτικού city area, from this, (inοποίου various Ανατολής καθισταμένης έτσι ενιαίου χώρου, εντός του ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, η Τουρκία θα είχε, ενδεχομένως, την δυνατότητα να ασκήσει κυρίαρχο ρόλο, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless υπό προϋποθέσεις. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising land prices Βάθους (and the Το Κεφάλαιο 2 υπό τονhas, τίτλο: Το Δόγμα του of Στρατηγικού potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to περιλαμβάνει 3 παραγράφους. TheΠροεισαγωγικώς term gentrification found atpeople first the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend σημειώνονται ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ταinεξής: the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Με την άνοδο στην εξουσία του Κόμματος Δικαιοσύνης καιpoor Ανάπτυξης London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. (ΑΚΡ – Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi), η Εξωτερική Πολιτική της Τουρκίας being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth μπορεί να χαρακτηριστεί ως μία πλέον ενεργή και γεωγραφικά πιο A description ofperiod, thisΠολιτική. phenomenon includedτης inwere the work ofακτιβισμού Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major εξωστρεφή Εξωτερική Ως η isσυνέχεια πολιτικής του GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Τουργκούτ ΟΖΑΛ (Turgut ΟΖΑL), η τουρκική Εξωτερική Πολιτική είχε cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has severalπολιτική scholarsκατά and for its more εξελιχθεί από μία επικεντρωμένη στην ασφάλεια τη διάρκεια Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from του Ψυχρού Πολέμου σε μια πιο δυναμική και πολυδιάστατη προσέγγιση των comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations γεγονότων. of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due a trend of a new category social groups Πνευματικός Αρχιτέκτων τηςtoνέας Εξωτερικής Πολιτικήςofτης Τουρκίας to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money θεωρείται ο Υπουργός Εξωτερικών της Τουρκίας Αχμέτ ΝΤΑΒΟΥΤΟΓΛΟΥ and time DAVUTOGLU), to travel from the purlieusμε to τον downtown, work place is, lack of the (Ahmet σύμφωνα οποίο, ηwhere Τουρκία κατέχει στρατηγικό 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, βάθος, λόγω she τηςmade Ιστορίας της και της γεωγραφικής της γεγονός, που Berlin, where her first studies. In 1932 she published anθέσης, important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “at the heart ofκαι theως city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. sameεπιρροή year she left and after continuous την καθιστά ικανήeducation, ναThe ασκεί στηGermany Μέση Ανατολή, εκmovements τούτου ναfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back London, διεκδικεί τοresearch ρόλο ενός παγκόσμιου στρατηγικού παίκτη. Για ναtoτο επετύχει in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and αυτό στηρίζεται στην άσκηση ήπιας ισχύοςher στις χώρες της Μέσης Ανατολής University College of London, where she continued social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying herστην work are characterized by a passionπροβλημάτων for justice. See also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. και πολιτική των μηδενικών με COLLINS τους γείτονες. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πρόσφατες όμως εξελίξεις στην περιοχή υπονόμευσαν την εφαρμογή G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually του Δόγματος του Στρατηγικού Βάθους και έθεσαν συγκεκριμένες προκλήσεις στην πρακτική εφαρμογή του. 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Η παράγραφος 2Α έχειTypes Από ΜεταΚεμαλισμό του ΟZAΛ Definition, ofτον intervention, Concerns τον ofτίτλο Gentrification στον Νέο Οθωμανισμό του ΝΤΑΒΟΥΤΟΓΛΟΥ. Εδώ γίνεται οριοθέτηση της έννοιας Στρατηγικό Βάθος, (Πατήρ του όρου ο ΝΤΑΒΟΥΤΟΓΛΟΥ), ως Concerns

πρότασης υλοποίησης μέρους των ηγεμονικών επιδιώξεων της Τουρκίας, μέσω της ανάπτυξης και ανάδειξης ήπιας ισχύος, επί βασικών εφαρμοστέων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εργαλείων Πολιτικής.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Η Παράγραφος 2Β έχει τον τίτλο: Η εξωτερική Πολιτική του Κόμματος Student of the School of Architecture Δικαιοσύνης και Ανάπτυξης (Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi, AKP). Technical University of Crete

Η Κυβέρνηση του ΑΚΡ ειδικά μετά την ανάληψη των καθηκόντων από τον1.ΝΤΑΒΟΥΤΟΓΛΟΥ ως επί Defining κεφαλής the της concept Τουρκικής Διπλωματίας, επεχείρισε Introductory approach: 1.προσδώσει Introductory εξωστρέφεια approach: Defining the concept να ANTISTHENIS, στην Τουρκική the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 Εξωτερική BC - 370 BC,Πολιτική Athens), αναπτύσσοντας και προσπαθώντας να εφαρμόσει το Δόγμα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC του -“principle”: 370Στρατηγικού BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Βάθους αρχή της Πολιτικής των Μηδενικών με τις among και other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established aΠροβλημάτων greatof“principle”: the acquisition ofτην knowledge starts with of the content concepts. γειτονικές χώρες. Η αρχή αυτή είχε ως στόχο την ανάδειξη του ηγεμονικού acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aεπί first, notthe final, approach, theαπό term ρόλου της Τουρκίας, χωρίς όμως να γίνει τηςif ουσίας κάποια κίνηση gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification πλευράς της για επίλυση υφιστάμενων προβλημάτων. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityΣτρατηγικό area, from this,Ισχύς (inartists, various Παράγραφος 2Γ έχειofως τίτλο: Βάθος, Ήπια και ways), ofΗsocial groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement there of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Πολιτική Μηδενικών Προβλημάτων. Θεωρητικές Προεκτάσεις. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless Εκother τηςofconsequences Παραγράφου σημειώνεται η άποψη ότιof whatever has, results risingthis ofΝΤΑΒΟΥΤΟΓΛΟΥ, land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the «είναι τρεις οι Μεθοδολογικές potential relative speculation). και πέντε οι Λειτουργικές αρχές που διέπουν potential relative speculation). term gentrification found at first in theτων UK in early 1960s and είναι: it refersμια to τηνThe Τουρκική Εξωτερική isΠολιτική. Μεταξύ Μεθοδολογικών The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK προσέγγιση in early 1960s and refers the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto ολοκληρωμένη καιtrend οραματιστική (visionary) στα itareas διεθνή the then observed trend of wealthy people to Πολιτικής buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof ζητήματα, η άσκηση της Τουρκικής Εξωτερικής σε ένα σταθερό και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συστηματικό πλαίσιο σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο και ένα νέο διπλωματικό ύφος being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth στη διάδοση της ήπιας ισχύος της Τουρκίας στην περιοχή. Οι Λειτουργικές A description ofperiod, thisτην phenomenon is μεταξύ includedΑσφάλειας inwere the recorded workκαι of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major αρχές περιλαμβάνουν ισορροπία Δημοκρατίας, GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. μηδενικά προβλήματα στις σχέσεις με τους γείτονες, προληπτική ειρηνική, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more πολιτική. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Το Κεφάλαιο 3 υπό τον τίτλο: ΤουρκοΣυριακές Σχέσεις: από την comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of Ρήξη, the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Εξομάλυνση στη έχει 3 Παραγράφους. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to aδεκαετίας trend of a του new category social groups 3Α. Συστημικές αλλαγές της 1990. Η ofανάδειξη του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money Κουρδικού ζητήματος και το πρόβλημα των υδάτων του Τίγρη in και του and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ευφράτη. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Η λήξη του her Ψυχρού Πολέμου και κατάρρευση του study Διπολικού Berlin, where she made first studies. In 1932 sheηpublished an important entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heartστις of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left and after continuous Συστήματος έφερε στο προσκήνιο τις Germany συγκρούσεις σχέσεις των δύοfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York το she came back to London, Χωρών, καθιστώντας τα θέματα ασφάλειας και ζήτημα των υδάτων in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and κυρίαρχα. Συρία ofκαι η Τουρκία κλειδώθηκαν σε έναresearch. δίλημμαHerασφάλειας και University informal College London, where she continued her social public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. κατέφυγαν σε συμμαχίες προκειμένου ναSeeτοalso: υπερφαλαγγίσουν. Κατά τη and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: διάρκεια αυτής της περιόδου η Συρία ήταν σε ένα στρατηγικά μειονεκτικό G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually περιβάλλον. Η διάλυση της Σοβιετικής Ένωσης και το τέλος του Διπολισμού σήμαινε, όχι μόνο το τέλος της σοβιετικής βοήθειας – κυρίως στρατιωτικές 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ενισχύσεις – στη Συρία, αλλά και την ελαχιστοποίηση του περιθωρίου Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ελιγμών της. Το Συριακό Καθεστώς αντιλήφθηκε ορθά αυτό το νέο στρατηγικό περιβάλλον και χρησιμοποίησε την Κρίση του Περσικού Κόλπου Concerns του έτους 1990, προκειμένου να αναβαθμίσει την θέση του στην

περιφερειακή ισορροπία δυνάμεων. Ετσι, η Συρία έγινε μέρος της – υπό By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS αμερικανική ηγεσία – συμμαχίας κατά του Ιράκ και C. τελικά συμφώνησε να Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, συμμετάσχει στη Διάσκεψη Ειρήνης της Μαδρίτης. Αυτή ήταν η αρχή μιας Mr. George-Sp. Architect «Δύσκολης ισορροπίας» στις σχέσειςByΣυρίας – ΗΠΑ. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Εξ άλλης πλευράς, στην Τουρκία, η μετά τον Ψυχρό Πόλεμο αισιοδοξία Technical University of Crete ήταν βραχύβια και σύντομα αντικαταστάθηκε από την αβεβαιότητα, η οποία οφείλετο σε εσωτερικές και εξωτερικές προκλήσεις 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ασφαλείας. Οι σχέσεις μεταξύ των δύο Χωρών πήραν(444 μία BC νέα- 370 τροπή την 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC,μετά Athens), Συμφωνία των Αδάνων έτους 1998. Μέχρι το έτος λόγος για ANTISTHENIS, theτου ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC γίνεται -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a2000, great the μια περίοδο οικοδόμησης εμπιστοσύνης μεταξύ των σχέσεων των δύο Χωρών. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Ηacquisition Τουρκική τονtheβαθμό στον οποίο θα of μπορούσε να ofπλευρά knowledge starts with the content concepts. Based, therefore, on ανίχνευε this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 εμπιστευθεί την Συρία και σε ποιο βαθμό η Συρία θα συμμορφώνονταν με την Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Αδάνων. Συμφωνία gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology asτων well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Η well), μεταστροφή του of ΑΚΡ και η προσέγγιση του ΑΣΑΝΤ. Sociology as as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of3Β. social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andδιαμορφώθηκε thethis placement artists, Το νέο στρατηγικό περιβάλλον, που στηνof Μέση the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Ανατολή μετά τις επιθέσεις της 11ης Σεπτεμβρίου κατά των Η.Π.Α. και whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and της theof whatever other consequences results risingτου of land (and the Αμερικανικής εισβολής στο Ιράκ,has, καθώς καιalso η άνοδος ΑΚΡprices στην εξουσία potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). το The έτος 2002, συνέβαλαν στηνat first επαναπροσέγγιση των δύο Ο term gentrification is found in the UK in early 1960s andΧωρών. it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto αντίκτυπος, που trend είχε οofisπόλεμος στοinΙράκ δημιούργησε ένα ευνοϊκό the then observed wealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy people buy property in poor areas περιβάλλον, πουthem, έφερε τιςof δύο χώρες κοντάtoμέσω της διαχείρισης κοινών London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes «Η there and thus old are ζητημάτων ασφαλείας. Κατά τον HINNEBUSCH: κατάληψη τουresidents Ιράκ από being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τις ΗΠΑ ήταν απειλή για την ίδια την επιβίωση του καθεστώτος της Συρίας». A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isέφθασαν included in theυψηλό work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations were recorded in otherμεmajor Οι σχέσεις των δύο Χωρών σε επίπεδο την GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. επίσκεψη του Πρωθυπουργού ΕΡΝΤΟΓΑΝ ΣΤΗΝ Συρία τον Δεκέμβριο 2004. Η cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars and for itsγια more επίσκεψη ήτανthe σημαντική λόγω της έναρξης των διαπραγματεύσεων το Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach summarized from ζήτημα των υδάτων και are τηςbeing υπογραφής μιας below, Συμφωνίας Ελεύθερων comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Συναλλαγών (Free Trade Agreement) μεταξύ των δύο Χωρών. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend a new category of social groups Στο πλαίσιο της υιοθέτησης της νέας of πολιτικής του ΑΚΠ ο ρόλος της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Τουρκίας ως διαμεσολαβητή στη διαμάχη μεταξύ Ισραήλ και Συρίας για τα and time to travel from(Golan the purlieus to downtown, work place is,τοlack of the Υψίπεδα του Γκόλαν Heights) ήρθε στην where ημερήσια διάταξη 2004. Οι 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, διαπραγματεύσεις όμως που ξεκίνησαν και συνεχίστηκαν υπό τουρκική Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart ofτου the πρωθυπουργού city”,movements (possibly)for μεσολάβηση σταμάτησαν μετά Minute” Youth Unemployment. The same year το she “One left Germany andσόου after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Ερντογάν στο Νταβός του 2009. Η προσπάθεια διαμεσολάβησης etc. ήταν in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ιδιαίτερα σημαντική καθώς αποδείκνυε τοherεπίπεδο εμπιστοσύνης μεταξύ University informal College of London, where she continued social research. Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Συρίας διαπραγματεύσεις επαναλαμβάνονταν, η Συρία her workκαι are Τουρκίας. characterizedΕάν by aοι passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: έβλεπε την Τουρκία ως έναν αξιόπιστο εταίρο στην όλη διαδικασία. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Πέραν αυτών, η Τουρκία διεδραμάτισε μεσολαβητικό ρόλο στις ταραγμένες σχέσεις της Συρίας με το Ιράκ μετά από μια σειρά βομβαρδισμών 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, στην Πράσινη Ζώνη στη Βαγδάτη τον Αύγουστο του έτους 2009, και οι Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification σχέσεις των δύο Χωρών εισήλθαν σε μια νέα φάση με την κατάργηση της βίζας. Concerns 3Γ. Η Αραβική Άνοιξη και η επιδείνωση των σχέσεων.

Οι φιλόδοξες αυτές Πολιτικές αμφισβητήθηκαν κατά την περίοδο των Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS γεγονότων της Αραβικής Άνοιξης,Byτων μαζικών διαδηλώσεων κατά των University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αυταρχικών καθεστώτωνHarvard της Μέσης Ανατολής και της Αφρικής. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Όταν τα Κινήματα Διαμαρτυρίας άρχισαν να εξαπλώνονται στην Student of the School of Architecture Συρία οι Τούρκοι Ηγέτες προσπάθησαν αρχικά να πείσουν το καθεστώς Technical University of Crete ΑΣΑΝΤ να προβεί σε μεταρρυθμίσεις του Πολιτικού Συστήματος και ήταν αισιόδοξοι, ότι οι θέσεις τουςDefining θα λαμβάνονταν σοβαρά υπ’όψει. Όμως από τον 1. Introductory approach: the concept Ιούνιο του έτους 2011, τρεις μήνες μετά την(444 έναρξη τωνBC,συριακών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 Athens), εξεγέρσεων Τουρκία ναGreek υιοθετεί μια πιο σκληρή απέναντι ANTISTHENIS, theάρχισε ancient philosopher, (444 BCγραμμή -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherηwise heritage he left us, he established a great the στο συριακό καθεστώς και έγινε ένας από τους κύριους υποστηρικτές among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. των συριακών ομάδων της Αντιπολίτευσης προς τις οποίες παρείχε όχι μόνο acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1Οικονομική, Πολιτική και αλλά και Στρατιωτική Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,ενίσχυση. if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Σημειώνεται, ότι“refining” αυτή η αλλαγή στην προσέγγιση Κυβέρνησης του gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in theτης area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the of a city the removal from this, (in various ΑΚΡ προς την Δαμασκό εκπορεύονταν απόarea, μία λόγους, μεthere κυρίαρχη την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andσειρά theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, επιθυμία τηςofΤουρκίας ναrestaurants, δεί τη Συριακή Μουσουλμανική Αδελφότητα the operation art galleries, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless (Muslim Brotherhood of Syria – SMB) να ανέρχεται στην εξουσία, ήof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the τουλάχιστον να μοιράζεται την εξουσία με το καθεστώς των Αλαουιτών του potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). ΆΣΑΝΤ. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refersofto πλέον, trend εκτός of από τον at ενστερνισμό μίαςin παρόμοιας φιλοσοφίας, the thenΕπί observed people to buy property in poor theκυβέρνηση then observed trend of wealthyαπό people buy property in poor areas μία που θαstay στηριζόταν ένα to σουνιτικό κίνημα στη London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there andισλαμικό thus old residents areof London, them, themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Συρία θα upgrade μπορούσε να stay βοηθήσει την κυβέρνηση του ΑΚΡ να εδραιώσει την being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth επιρροή της και την ισχύ της στη Μέση Ανατολή και τη Βόρεια Αφρική κατά A description ofperiod, this is situations included the θετική work ofεξέλιξη Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theχρόνια. same while την similar recorded in other τα επόμενα Κατ’phenomenon αυτή έννοια, ήτανinwere μια γιαmajor την GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, byτέσσερα other Researchers. Τουρκική Κυβέρνηση, όταν μέλη της Μουσουλμανικής Αδελφότητας cities Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several forμελών its more και έξι in ανεξάρτητοι ισλαμιστές επιλέχθηκαν μεταξύ scholars των δέκαand εννέα της Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from the Γενικής Γραμματείας (General Secretariat) τα below, ονόματα των οποίων comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of από the phenomenon ofΕπαναστατική gentrification, the following: δημοσιεύθηκαν τη Συριακή Επιτροπή. Η αυξανόμενη interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, phenomenon to a trend of a new category social groups επιρροή τηςtheΆγκυρας στηνis due περιοχή, αποδείχθηκε κατά ofτη διάρκεια to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in επισκέψεων του ΕΡΝΤΟΓΑΝ στην Τυνησία, την Αίγυπτο και τη Λιβύη.money Παρά and to travelτης fromπαρέμβασής the purlieus toτου downtown, where work place is, lack of the τις time επικρίσεις από τους ηγέτες της αιγυπτιακής 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Μουσουλμανικής Αδελφότητας, τοRuth ΑΚΡGLASS, είχε αναδειχθεί ως ένα πρότυπο για Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the (possibly) τα πολιτικά ισλαμικά κινήματα αποδεικνύεται απόcity”, την επίσημηfor Youth Unemployment. The same year sheόπως left Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, υιοθέτηση της of, γραμμής του ΑΚΡ από το car Κόμμα Ανάχντα (Annahda) της in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Τυνησίας. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying άλλης πλευράς, αναζωπύρωση του Σουνιτικού μπλοκ DICTIONARY. στη Συρία her workΕξ are characterized by aμία passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ενδεχομένως θα λειτουργούσε ανασταλτικά στην ιδεολογική και πολιτική G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ανάπτυξη της Τεχεράνης στη Μέση Ανατολή, στην «Σιιτική Ημισέληνο» όπως ονομάσθηκε από τον Βασιλέα ΑΜΠΝΤΑΛΑ ΙΙ της Ιορδανίας το έτος 2003. 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Το Κεφάλαιο 4 έχει τον τίτλο: Οι of σχέσεις Τουρκίας – Ιράν: Από τον Definition, intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Ανταγωνισμό στο Βόρειο Ιράκ στην Ισλαμική Αφύπνιση και περιλαμβάνει 3 Παραγράφους. Concerns 4Α. Δεκαετία του 1990: Επικρατήσασες Εντάσεις (ενδεικτική

αναφορά). By Mr.στο George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Το κενό ισχύος, που εμφανίστηκε Βόρειο Τμήμα του Ιράκ, μετά τα Harvard University, School of Design, Student, μέσα της δεκαετίας του ΄80, επειδή το ΙράκGraduate έχασε την εξουσία του, εκεί λόγω By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect του συνεχιζομένου πολέμου μεταξύ Ιράν – Ιράκ και της Κουρδικής εξέγερσης, Student of the School of Architecture προκάλεσε τον Τουρκι-Ιρανικό ανταγωνισμό. Παρά την συμφωνία τους για Technical University of Crete την εδαφική ακεραιότητα του Ιράκ, οι δύο χώρες δεν εμπιστεύονταν η μία την άλλη, όσον αφορά approach: στο ΒόρειοDefining Ιράκ καιthe στον Σιιτικό πληθυσμό του Ιράκ. Κύρια 1. Introductory concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ανησυχία του Τουρκικού κράτους ήταν το γεγονός ότιBC το- 370 ΙράνBC, προσέφερε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 Athens), καταφύγιο στα μέλη της Πολιτοφυλακής του ΡΚΚ στη σφαίρα επιρροής του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the στο Βόρειο Ιράκ, γεγονός το οποίο αποτελούσε παράσταση απειλής για among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. την Τουρκία. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and Οι Ιρανοί Ηγέτες είδαν τις στρατιωτικές της Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, επιδρομές if (in notthe final, approach, the στο term urban gentrification) is area ofΤουρκίας Planning) (or gentrification 1 Βόρειο Ιράκ καθ΄όλη τη δεκαετία έτους ΄90removal ως δραστηριότητες, που gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aτου cityis area, the from (in various Sociology asστην well), as the “refining” ofπλούσιας a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various απέβλεπαν απόκτηση πετρέλαιο περιοχής της ways), of social groups, usually ofτης low-income andσε theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andάλλαζε thethis placement there of artists, Μοσούλης, γεγονός το οποίο εάν συνέβαινε θα ριζικά την ισορροπία the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless δυνάμεων στην περιοχή εις βάρος του Ιράν. Επί πλέον, η παρουσία whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and της theof whatever other consequences has,στις results also rising of land prices (and the Τουρκίας στο Βόρειο Ιράκ, κοντά ευαίσθητες Κουρδικές και Αζέρικες potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). περιοχές του Ιράν, θα έδινε στηνat Τουρκία – ενδεχομένως The term gentrification is found first in theμία UKευκαιρία in early 1960s and it refersσε to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto συνεργασία με το Ισραήλ και τις ΗΠΑ – ναinχειραγωγήσει εθνοτικές διαφωνίες the then observed trend of to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof στο Ιράν, και να συμμετάσχει σταsometimes πολιτικά ζητήματα των χωρών του London, upgrade them, stay themselves thereαντέδρασε and thus oldέντονα residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Περσικού Κόλπου. Αυτός είναι ο λόγοςsometimes που το Ιράν στις being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Τουρκικές στρατιωτικές επιχειρήσεις στο Βόρειο Ιράκ εναντίον του ΡΚΚ και A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major προσπάθησε προφανώς να εμπλακεί στο Βόρειο Ιράκ, συνάπτοντας GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western by other Researchers. συμμαχίες με τιςcountries, Οργανώσεις των Κούρδων επιζήμιες για την Τουρκία. cities inΗWestern countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issueτων has preoccupied several and for its more κινητικότητα ανταρτών του ΡΚΚ σταscholars σύνορα Τουρκίας – Ιράν – Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Ιράκ, έθεσε διαρκή ζητήματα στις Τουρκο-Ιρανικές σχέσεις: Πρώτον, το νέο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, στρατηγικό πλαίσιο, που προέκυψε στον απόηχοthe τουfollowing: πολέμου στο Ιράκ το interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a2003, sense,το theοποίο phenomenon is due to aδημιουργία trend of a new category of social groups έτος συνέβαλε στην κοινών αντιλήψεων περί to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money απειλών και στην επαναπροσέγγιση των δύο Χωρών σε θέματα ασφαλείας. and time toηtravel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is,στην lack Μέση of the Δεύτερον, γενική εξέλιξη της Τουρκικής Εξωτερικής Πολιτικής 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Ανατολή απόshe τηνmade Κυβέρνηση του ΑΚΡ οδήγησε σε βελτίωση των σχέσεων και Berlin, where her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) με τονUnemployment. Ιράν. Ως education, εκThe τούτου, η she Τουρκία άρχισε υιοθετεί μίαmovements πολιτικήfor Youth same year left Germany andνα after continuous lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London New York she came to back to London, δέσμευσης (engagement) καιPrague, διαλόγου μεand το car Ιράν. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 4Β.College Η επαναπροσέγγιση Τουρκίας – Ιράν κατάresearch. την δεκαετία τουaction 2000. University of London, where she continued her social Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her workΠέραν are characterized a passion for justice. See also: ENGLISHσε DICTIONARY. του νέουby στρατηγικού πλαισίου και COLLINS των εξελίξεων επίπεδο and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: Free Encyclopedia: Περιφέρειας, απόρροια της Αμερικανικής εισβολής στο The Ιράκ, οι σχέσεις G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Τουρκίας – Ιράν βελτιώθηκαν αρκετά από τη γενικότερη Πολιτική, που ακολούθησε το ΑΚΡ στην προσέγγισή του με τις χώρες της Μέσης Ανατολής.2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Εκτός αυτών η βελτίωση των διμερών σχέσεων κατά την Definition, Types ofοικονομικών intervention, Concerns of Gentrification δεκαετία του 2000 υπήρξε μια άλλη αντανάκλαση της επαναπροσέγγισης των δύο χωρών. Είναι αξιοσημείωτο, ότι οικονομικές σχέσεις μεταξύ της Τουρκίας Concerns και του Ιράν δεν είχαν ποτέ αποκοπεί, παρά τα πολιτικά προβλήματα μεταξύ

των δύο Κρατών στις δεκαετίες 1980 και 1990. Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Το πυρηνικό ζήτημα έγινε, By επίσης, ένας σημαντικός παράγων στην Harvard University, Student, διαδικασία επαναπροσέγγισης των δύο Graduate χωρών. School Παρά ofτοDesign, γεγονός, ότι By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ανεδείχθη ως ζήτημα στις διμερείς σχέσεις Τουρκίας – Ιράν, μετά την Student of the School of Architecture αποκάλυψη της παράνομης πυρηνικής δραστηριότητας του Ιράν το έτος 2002 Technical University of Crete και ήταν αναμενόμενο να προκαλέσει σοβαρές εντάσεις λόγω του υψηλού επιπέδου αμοιβαίας καχυποψίας, τοthe πυρηνικό 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept πρόγραμμα του Ιράν δεν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept εμφανίσθηκε ως έναtheσυγκρουσιακό στις σχέσεις των- 370 δύοBC, Χωρών την ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greekθέμα philosopher, (444 BC Athens), δεκαετία του 2000. Επιπλέον, Τουρκία και Ιράν φαίνεται να είναι στην ίδια ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the πλευρά στη διεθνή τηνofΤουρκία να of υποστηρίζει among της other wise heritage he leftσκηνή, us,definition heμε established a great “principle”: the acquisition ofδιαμάχης knowledge starts with the the content concepts. το δικαίωμα του Ιράν να χρησιμοποιήσει την πυρηνική ενέργεια για ειρηνικούς acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban σκοπούς. Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Τοas2010 ηas Τουρκία και η Βραζιλία, έπεισαν το να αποδειχθεί την gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (inΙράν thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology well), the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various συμφωνία ανταλλαγής Ουρανίου τονa city Μάιο του 2010 ολοκληρώνοντας μια ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andεξthe placement there of artists, συμφωνία μεofτο Ιράν. Όταν αυτή κατέρρευσε αιτίας της αντίθεσης των the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless ΗΠΑ, η Τουρκία άσκησε βέτο στο ψήφισμα 1929 του Συμβουλίου Ασφαλείας whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices the του ΟΗΕ,relative με τηνspeculation). οποία επιβάλλονταν πρόσθετες κυρώσεις στο Ιράν.(and Όπως potential potential relative speculation). χαρακτηριστικά έγραψανisοι ΚΙΜΠΑΡΟΓΛΟΥ – ΤΣΑΛΑΡ: «εάν and πρινit από The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s refersμια to The term found atpeople first inφιλοδοξίες the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto δεκαετία είχεgentrification επιδείξει Ιράν παρόμοιες ανάπτυξης πυρηνικών the then observed trendτοofis wealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people με to there buy in poor areas London, upgrade them, themselves and thus old residents areof δυνατοτήτων, τότε θαstay είχε αντιμετωπιστεί πολύproperty αρνητικές αντιδράσεις London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τόσο από την τουρκική κοινή γνώμη όσο και απόthere την Τουρκική Κυβέρνηση». indirectlyυποστήριξη “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included inεμπλουτισμό the work of Sociologist Ruth Ηbeing συνεχιζόμενη της Τουρκίας για τον του πυρηνικού A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major προγράμματος του period, Ιράν αποτελεί ένα αγκάθι στιςwere προσπάθειες της Δύσης να GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by otherγια Researchers. συσπειρώσει διεθνή υποστήριξη την παγκόσμια καταδίκη και την επιβολή cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other κατά Researchers. Since then, issue has several scholars its more κυρώσεων στοthe Ιράν. Οι κυρώσεις του Ιράν είχαν ως and τόσο,for αντίκτυπο Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from στην Τουρκία: η εταιρία Tupras, η μοναδική εταιρεία διύλισης της Τουρκίας, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: είχει μειώσει την εισαγωγή του ιρανικού αργού πετρελαίου κατά 20% και είχε interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, phenomenon is due a trend of aΣαουδική new category of social στραφεί στιςthe υποστηριζόμενες απόto τη Δύση Αραβία και groups Λιβύη to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προκειμένου να καλύψει τη διαφορά. and timeΣημειώνεται, to travel fromότι theηpurlieus toέχει downtown, where work place is, lack of the Τουρκία αναγνωρίσει την πυρηνική ενέργεια 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ως έναwhere κρίσιμο συστατικό μελλοντικών σχεδίωνanτης στον study τομέαentitled: της Berlin, she made her first των studies. In 1932 she published important services of health, education, entertainment “at έχει the heart of the city”, (possibly) ενέργειας. Όπως το Ιράν, έτσι καιsheη left Τουρκία αυστηρή ερμηνεία τηςfor Youth Unemployment. The same year Germany andμία after continuous movements lower living cost την of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and για research Geneva, Prague, London and car New(Nonproliferation York she came to back to of London, Συνθήκης Διάδοση των Πυρηνικών Nuclear in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Weapons NPT)ofκαι όπωςwhere το Ιράν, η Άγκυραher πιστεύει, ότι έχει τοpublic αναφαίρετο University – College London, she continued social research. Her and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are a passion ενέργεια for justice.για See ειρηνικούς also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. δικαίωμα ναcharacterized αποκτήσειby πυρηνική σκοπούς. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: 4Γ.Wil. Τουρκο – Ιρανικές Σχέσεις και Αραβική άνοιξη. The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Μέχρι τα τέλη του έτους 2010, τα μη Δημοκρατικά καθεστώτα της Μέσης Ανατολής και της Βόρειας Αφρικής ήρθαν αντιμέτωπα με τις 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, προκλήσεις που προέκυψαν από τις απαιτήσεις των ίδιων τους των Πολιτών. Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Η πρώτη εξέγερση άρχισε στην Τυνησία την 18η Δεκεμβρίου 2010 και είχε ως αποτέλεσμα την κατάρρευση του επί 23 έτη υπάρξαντος καθεστώτος του Concerns

Μπεν ΑΛΙ. Την 25η Ιανουαρίου 2011, οι Αιγύπτιοι ανέτρεψαν το καθεστώς του MUBARAK. Εν συνεχεία, οι εξεγέρσεις εξαπλώθηκαν στην Υεμένη, το By αποτέλεσμα Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Μπαχρέιν, τη Λιβύη και τη Συρία με τιςC. Νατοϊκές επιχειρήσεις Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κατά του καθεστώτος ΚΑΝΤΑΦΙ. Φαίνεται, ότι αυτές οι δημοφιλείς εξεγέρσεις By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect στη Μέση Ανατολή και στην Βόρεια Αφρική, δεν άλλαξαν μόνο την εσωτερική Student of the School of Architecture πολιτική των χωρών αυτών, αλλά είχαν επίσης συνέπειες για τη Γεωπολιτική Technical University of Crete της Λεβάντ στην οποία Πολιτικά Συστήματα, Εθνικά Συμφέροντα, Συμμαχίες και1.Αντιπαλότητες είχαν επανεκτιμηθεί. αυτό το νέο περιβάλλον Τουρκία Introductory approach: Defining theΣε concept 1. Introductory Defining the concept καιANTISTHENIS, Ιράν, κράτη μεapproach: σημαντικές πολιτικές και οικονομικές δυνάμεις στην the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), περιοχή, επεδίωξαν να καλύψουν το κενό, το οποίο δημιουργήθηκε και να ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the προωθήσουν την επιρροή τους σε περιφερειακό επίπεδο. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Η therefore, σχέση με on βάση το εθνικό συμφέρον των δύο χωρών acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the content ofσυνεχίστηκε concepts. Based, this “principle” indefinition a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theκαι term ακόμη και μετά τηνurban έναρξη των αραβικών εξεγέρσεων. Τόσο τοofΙράν όσο η (and gentrification) is area Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Τουρκία, αν και για διαφορετικούς λόγους, υποστήριξαν τις εξεγέρσεις Sociology as well), as ριζικά the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), “refining” of aτου city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various στην Τυνησία καιas the την ανατροπή Αιγύπτιου προέδρου της Χόσνι ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ΜΟΥΜΠΑΡΑΚ (Hosni Mubarak). Στην αρχή της λιβυκής εξέγερσης, οι δύο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless πλευρές ήταν στοhas, ναresults αναγνωρίσουν Λίβυους whatever otherδιστακτικές consequences also risingτους of land pricesαντάρτες, (and theof whatever other consequences has, resultsκαι also risingκάλεσαν of land prices (and the αντιτίθεντο σε μία εξωτερική παρέμβαση αρχικά τον Μουαμάρ potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in the in earlyτων 1960s and it refersκαι to ΚΑΝΤΑΦΙ (Muammar Gaddaffi) ναatακούσει τα UK αιτήματα εξεγερμένων The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy toνα buy property poor ofto να εφαρμόσει μεταρρυθμίσεις προκειμένου ανοιχθεί ο in δρόμος για μια the then observed trend wealthy people to buy in poor London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof δημοκρατική μετάβαση. Τοof Ιράν ανησυχούσε για μιαproperty παρέμβαση της areas Δύσης, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ενώ η Τουρκία ανησυχούσε, ότι θα απειλούνταν τα ουσιαστικά συμφέροντά being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth της στη Λιβύη από την ξένη επέμβαση. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included in the καθεστώτος work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were recorded in other major Ως τόσο, καθώς οι βαρβαρότητες του Καντάφι GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western otherείχε Researchers. αυξάνονταν καιcountries, η κοινή by γνώμη αρχίσει να υποστηρίζει την ιδέα μιας cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and its more ζώνης απαγόρευσης πτήσεων η Τουρκία, ξεπερνώντας τις for αρχικές τις Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from επιφυλάξεις, τελικά υποστήριξε την αποστολή του ΝΑΤΟ. Η τουρκική ηγεσία comprehensivethe approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon gentrification, following: αιτιολόγησε τηofστάση της αυτή of λέγοντας, ότι ηthe αυξανόμενη αιματοχυσία interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueτης to aεξωτερικής trend of a new of social αποτελεί ανάθεμα για τα ιδανικά τηςcategory πολιτικής αλλά groups και με to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πραγματιστικούς όρους ότι η στήριξη της Άγκυρας προς την πλευρά των and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the νικητών θα εξασφάλιζε τη διατήρηση των οικονομικών της συμφερόντων. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Επί πλέον, ΑΚΡ πίστευε, ότι η δημοφιλία Τουρκίας σε περιφερειακό Berlin, whereτο she made her first studies. In 1932 she της an important study entitled: services ofθα health, education, “at published the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she leftνα Germany and after continuous movements επίπεδο βοηθούσε την entertainment Τουρκία ασκήσει περαιτέρω επιρροή στηfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, μελλοντική ηγεσία της Λιβύης. Αυτή η πολιτική θέση ενισχύεται από where την in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and αίσθηση η Τουρκία ευρίσκετο σωστή πλευρά της Ιστορίας» και ότιand η Universityότι College of London, where she«στη continued her social research. Her public long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH υποστήριξή της για τα by περιφερειακά δημοκρατικά κινήματα ήτανDICTIONARY. η σωστή and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επιλογή από πλευράς πολιτικής, ηθικής και στρατηγικής. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Τον Φεβρουάριο του έτους 2011 ο ανώτατος Ηγέτης του Ιράν ΑΓΙΑΤΟΛΑΧ ΑΛΙ ΚΑΜΕΝΕΙ (AYATOLLAH ALI KHAMENEI) υπεστήριξε, ότι 25 οι21 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification αραβικές εξεγέρσεις ήταν «Ισλαμικές» και ότι ήταν σύμφωνες με την Ισλαμική Επανάσταση του Ιράν του έτουςConcerns 1979.

Παρά τους ισχυρισμούς αυτούς του Ιράν, ότι οι επαναστάσεις ήταν ανάλογες με την ιδική του επανάσταση, οι εξελίξεις που ακολούθησαν Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS απέδειξαν το αντίθετο, αφού στην By Τυνησία και στηνC.Αίγυπτο, τα Ισλαμικά Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Κόμματα επιδόθηκαν στην πολιτική και στη διεξαγωγή εκλογών και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect επαίνεσαν το «Τουρκικό μοντέλο» και όχι τοStudent θεοκρατικό καθεστώς του Ιράν. of the School of Architecture Έτσι, η Αραβική Άνοιξη υπογράμμισε τις ιδεολογικές διαφορές μεταξύ Technical University of των Crete δύο Χωρών. Μέχρι στιγμής η ιδεολογία της Τουρκίας φαίνεται να υπερτερεί. 1. Introductory approach: the στη concept Κατά την έναρξη τωνDefining εξεγέρσεων Συρία, τόσο η Άγκυρα, όσο και η 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Τεχεράνη είχαν ένα κοινό συμφέρον να πείσουν προβεί σε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher,τον (444ΆΣΣΑΝΤ BC - 370να BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), μεταρρυθμίσεις. Ως τόσο, ο Άσσαντ απέρριπτε συνεχώς τις εκκλήσεις της among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise αυξήθηκε heritage us,definition heτων established a great the Τουρκίας και όταν ο left αριθμός νεκρών, το ΑΚΡof“principle”: τελικά άλλαξε acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. στάση καιtherefore, ακολούθησε την“principle” γραμμή τηςinΔύσης τωνfinal, Κρατών του Περσικού Based, on this a first,και if not approach, the term 1καλούσαν Based, therefore, onστην this “principle” inindicated a first,του if (in not final, approach, the term Κόλπου, που άμεση παραίτηση ηγέτη της Συρίας. Υπήρχε (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or ηgentrification αίσθησηasστην Τουρκική Ηγεσία,ofότι η Τουρκία η Διεθνής είχε Sociology well), as the “refining” a city area, theκαι removal fromΚοινότητα this, (in various Sociology as για well), as the “refining” of aηcity area, fromthere this, (inΣύριου various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of artists, την «ευθύνη προστασία» και, ότι υποστήριξή της εκδίωξης του ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of ηγέτη δεν ήταν μόνο ηθικά συνετή,etc. αλλά και this πολιτικό συμφέρον της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results rising land prices (and theof Τουρκίας. other Ο Νταβούτογλου υποστήριξε σε also ομιλία τουof στη Γενική Συνέλευση whatever other consequences has, προστασία results also του rising of land (and the potential του ΟΗΕ,relative ότι «ηspeculation). ευθύνη για την Λαού τηςprices Συρίας είναι potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the in early κατά 1960s του and it refers to θεμελιώδες καθήκον μας». Η στάση αυτή τηςUK Τουρκίας συριακού The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto καθεστώτος και η υποστήριξή της συριακής Αντιπολίτευσης οδήγησαν το the then observed trend of wealthyπλευρές people του to there buy property in εκ poor areas London, them, stay αντίθετες themselves sometimes and thusκαι old residents are Ιράν και upgrade την Τουρκία στις ζητήματος τούτου τοof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ιράν ισχυρίσθηκε, ότι η Τουρκία είχε χάσει την αξιοπιστία της ως being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αντικειμενικού μεσολαβητή για το πυρηνικό ζήτημα. A description of this phenomenon is included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASSΚατά at the το same period, whileαποτελεί similar situations in σύγκρουση other major Ιράν η Συρία ένα κρίσιμο δίαυλο στη GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by Ισραήλ – Παλαιστίνης καιother μιαResearchers. σημαντική πηγή νομιμότητας για το cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Θεοκρατικό του καθεστώς. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Ιράν και Τουρκία διέφεραν στον τρόπο με τον οποίο ήθελαν να comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of Πολιτικές the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: εφαρμόσουν τις τους στη Συρία. Η Τουρκία υπεστήριζε την διεθνή interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is του dueof to a trend of a new of τον social groups δράση, που συντονίζεται μέσω ΟΗΕ και υποστηρίζεται από Αραβικό to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Σύνδεσμο, για την δημιουργία ασφαλών ζωνών στη Συρία, ενώ το Ιράν and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the διαφωνεί, term υποστηρίζοντας, ότι ηRuth λύση θα έπρεπε ναRuth είναι αποτέλεσμα from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search εσωτερικού διαλόγου και εφαρμογής μεταρρυθμίσεων. Οι Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an importantδύο study αυτές entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year sheίδιο left Germany after continuous πολιτικές, ενώ υποστηρίζουν τον στόχο, and δηλαδή τις μεταρρυθμίσεις,for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, διαφέρουν σημαντικά. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Αυτές οι of αντίθετες επιλογές σεgroups, σχέση με τηνresearch. συριακήbrokers κρίση είχαν ως University College London, where she continued her social Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized manufacturers, of buying her work are characterized a passion for justice. also: COLLINS συντρεχουσών ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αποτέλεσμα οιestate, σχέσεις by των δύο Χωρών να See επιδεινωθούν, και and selling real for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS etc., SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: άλλων παραμέτρων, όπως π.χ. όταν η Τουρκία απεδέχθη την εγκατάσταση G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually αμερικανικών ραντάρ στο έδαφός της στο πλαίσιο του Προγράμματος της 2521 11 αντιπυραυλικής ασπίδας του ΝΑΤΟ. Το Ιράν θεώρησε την εγκατάσταση των

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ραντάρ Definition, στο τουρκικό έδαφος Types απειλή για ασφάλειά του για μια σειρά ofτηνintervention, Concernsωςof Gentrification (και) άλλων λόγων. Το Κεφάλαιο 5 υπό τον τίτλο: Οι Νεοθωμανικές Επιδιώξεις της Concerns Άγκυρας Τίθενται Υπό Αμφισβήτηση, περιλαμβάνει 5 Παραγράφους.

5Α. Η Στάση της Τουρκίας στο ζήτημα της Συριακής κρίσης. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Μέχρι την έναρξη των Αραβικών Εξεγέρσεων, η Συρία ανεφέρετο Harvard διπλωματικό University, Graduate Schoolτης of Design, Student, συχνά ως το πλέον επιτυχές επίτευγμα Τουρκίας στα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πλαίσια της υλοποίησης της πολιτικής των «μηδενικών προβλημάτων με τους Student of the School of Architecture γείτονες». Οι σχέσεις Τουρκίας – Συρίας μετεβλήθησαν από εχθρικές το έτος Technical University of Crete 1998, σε φιλικές το έτος 2005, με αποκορύφωμα το έτος 2009, όπου απεφασίσθη η αμοιβαία άρσηDefining των απαιτήσεων θεώρησης για τους Τουρίστες. 1. Introductory approach: the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Οι ANTISTHENIS, οικονομικοί και πολιτικοί δύο χωρών τέτοιο the ancientδεσμοί Greekτων philosopher, (444αυξάνονταν BC - 370 BC,σεAthens), βαθμό, ώστε η Τουρκία διαμεσολάβησε το έτος 2008 στις σχέσεις Συρίας – ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Ισραήλ για την επιστροφή των υψιπέδων του Γκόλαν στη Συρία και το έτος among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. 2009 στις therefore, σχέσεις Συρίας –starts Ιράκ. acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Αργότερα η Τουρκία, επίσης, προσπάθησε να διαπραγματευτεί Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the ένα term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 συμβιβασμό μεταξύ ΑΣΣΑΝΤ και συμβιβαστική λύση gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (inΗthe areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aΑντιπολίτευσης. cityisarea, the removal from (in various Sociology well), as the “refining” ofνα a city area, fromthere this, (in various απέτυχε, μεasαποτέλεσμα η Τουρκία αυξάνει την υποστήριξή της of προς τις ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, ways), ofτης social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, δυνάμεις αντιπολίτευσης. Έτσι, τονetc. Αύγουστο του έτους 2011, η Τουρκία the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless είχε ταχθεί με την πλευρά της Αντιπολίτευσης. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising land prices (and the Ηrelative κατάρριψη από την πλευρά της Συρίας ενός of τουρκικού πολεμικού potential potential relative speculation). αεροσκάφους και οι διασυνοριακές ταραχές δυνάμεων με τις The term gentrification is found at first in theτων UK συριακών in early 1960s and it refers to The term found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers δυνάμεις του gentrification Ελεύθερου Στρατού, αύξησαν τις εντάσεις μεταξύ της the then observed trend Συριακού ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayΚυβέρνησης. themselves and thus old residents areof Συριακής και Τουρκικής Η Τουρκία είχε ταχθεί επισήμως υπέρ London, upgrade stay themselves thereτο and thusηold residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. των δυνάμεων τηςthem, Αντιπολίτευσης ενώsometimes ταυτοχρόνως, Ιράν, Ρωσία και το being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ιράκ ετάσσοντο υπέρ του καθεστώτος ΆΣΣΑΝΤ. Ως εκ τούτου η αλλαγή A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere theγια work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in otherέναντι major στάσης έναντι τηςofperiod, Συρίας δημιούργησε νέες τριβές τηνofΤουρκία GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Κρατών με τα οποία επεδίωκε να βελτιώσει τις σχέσεις της. cities in5Β. Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, issue preoccupied several scholarsτων and(υπολοίπων) for its more Οι the (επί τωνhas προηγηθέντων) Αντιδράσεις Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from παικτών: ΙΡΑΝ, ΡΩΣΣΙΑΣ, ΙΡΑΚ. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Κατά τους Ιρανούς η Τουρκία είναι ο Δούρειος Ίππος της Δύσης στην interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups περιοχή και κατά το Ιράν. to “return” to the city, leaving the several reasons: costs in money Η Τουρκία και οι purlieus ΔυτικοίforΣύμμαχοί της high επιδιώκουν να and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the χρησιμοποιήσουν την εξέγερση στη Συρία για να προετοιμάσουν το έδαφος 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside για ένα νέο καθεστώς στη Δαμασκό, οποίο θαtown είναιcentres, φιλοδυτικό και ως εκ Berlin, where she made her first studies. Inτο 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) τούτου εχθρικό απέναντί τουentertainment Ιράν. Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private car access markets, etc.where studies and Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, Ο research έτερος παίκτης, η from Ρωσία αποτελεί επίσης ένα σημαντικό in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and υποστηρικτή του καθεστώτος ΑΣΣΑΝΤ, ο δε ΒΛΑΝΤΙΜΙΡ έχει University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her ΠΟΥΤΙΝ public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized a passion justice.δήποτε See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αντιταχθεί, ευθύς εξ by αρχής σε for όποια πιθανότητα χρήσης βίας and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: προκειμένου να ανατραπεί το συριακό καθεστώς, ενώ άσκησε veto στα G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ψηφίσματα του Συμβουλίου Ασφαλείας του ΟΗΕ που συνεπάγονταν στρατιωτική επέμβαση στη Συρία. Σημειώνεται, ότι η Ρωσία έχει μεγάλα 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, συμφέροντα στη Συρία, συμπεριλαμβανομένης μιας στρατιωτικής βάσης και Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification οικονομικές και στρατιωτικές σχέσεις με το καθεστώς. Ο σημαντικότερος όμως λόγος για τον οποίο έχειConcerns θορυβηθεί η Ρωσία είναι, ότι η πτώση του καθεστώτος ΑΣΣΑΝΤ θα σήμαινε και την απώλεια του τελευταίου συμμάχου

της Ρωσίας στη Μέση Ανατολή. Mr. George-Sp. C. του ATHANASOPOULOS Τέλος, το Ιράκ θεωρεί, ότι By απειλείται η σχέση με την Τουρκία, HarvardΟι University, of Design, Student, λόγω της κρίσης στη Συρία. σχέσεις Graduate των δύοSchool Χωρών περιπλέκονται By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect περισσότερο από το γεγονός, ότι στο Ιράκ, η Άγκυρα έχει να διαπραγματευτεί Student of the School of Architecture τόσο με τη Βαγδάτη, όσο και με την Ερμπίλ, την πρωτεύουσα της αυτόνομης Technical University of Crete Κουρδικής περιοχής. Εχοντας σε μεγάλο βαθμό εμπλακεί στην εσωτερική πολιτική του Ιράκ,approach: η ΤουρκίαDefining βλέπει τις της με το σιιτικό στοιχείο της 1. Introductory theσχέσεις concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Κυβέρνησης της Βαγδάτης να επιδεινώνονται. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 5Γ. Οι Επιπλοκές του Κουρδικού Ζητήματος. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Με την άνοδο στην εξουσία του ΑΚΡ το έτος 2002 η Τουρκία σημείωσε among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. αναμφισβήτητη πρόοδο στην διαχείριση του Κουρδικού προβλήματος, παρά acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1δυσχερή την σημερινή κατάσταση της όλης Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aυπόθεσης. first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Η asδημιουργία μίας αυτόνομης Κουρδικής Συρία gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (inπεριοχής thefrom areathis, ofστην Planning) (or Sociology well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as πιθανότητα, well), as the “refining” ofπροσέγγιση. a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various αποτελεί μία κατ’of άλλη ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andστο thethis placement there of artists, 5Δ. Οιof Θρησκευτικές Διαμάχες ως Απειλή Τουρκικό Όραμα. the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Τον Νοέμβριο του έτους 2012, Ισλαμιστές αντάρτες της Jabhet –of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andalthe whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Nusra, η relative οποία φημολογείται, potential speculation). ότι έχει διασυνδέσεις με την Αλ Κάιντα στο potential relative speculation). Ιράκ, στη συριακή al UK – Ain από1960s την and Τουρκία Theεισέβαλαν term gentrification is foundπόλη at firstRas in the in early it refersκαι to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in earlyτης 1960s and itareas refersofto εξαπέλυσαν επιθέσεις μαχητών του the then observed trendκατά ofiswealthy to Κόμματος buy property in Δημοκρατικής poor the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayείχε themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Ένωσης (PYD), το οποίο αποσπάσει τονtoέλεγχο πολλών τμημάτων της London, upgrade them, stayΟι themselves and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. βορειοανατολικής Συρίας. μαχητές sometimes της Jabhetthere al-Nusra απωθήθηκαν από being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth την περιοχή τον Ιούλιο του έτους 2013, αλλά συνεχίζουν να παρενοχλούν την A description ofperiod, this μέσω phenomenon is situations includedκαταφυγίων inwere the recorded work ofτους Sociologist Ruth GLASS atμε theτη same whileτων similar in other μεθόριο Συρία, ασφαλών εντόςmajor της GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Τουρκίας. cities inΗWestern countries, bypreoccupied otherτης Researchers. Since then, the issue has severalΕξωτερικής scholars and for its more Ισλαμική παράμετρος Τουρκικής Πολιτικής, όχι Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from μόνο μετέβαλε προς το χειρότερο τις φιλικές σχέσεις της με τους γείτονες, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: αλλά και την κατέστησε δέκτη κατηγοριών για τηνthe αύξηση της περιφερειακής interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, theΜέση phenomenon due toπου a trend of a new of social αστάθειας στη Ανατολή.isΑυτό φαίνεται να category έχει συμβεί, ιδίωςgroups μετά to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money την κρίση στη Συρία, είναι, ότι ο Ισλαμικός προσανατολισμός της Κυβέρνησης and time to travel the purlieus toέτι downtown, where work place is, lack ofτην the ΕΡΝΤΟΓΑΝ έχειfrom προχωρήσει περαιτέρω, με αποτέλεσμα 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, φιλοσουνιτική της studies. Τουρκικής αυτό Berlin, where she στροφή made her first In 1932Εξωτερικής she publishedΠολιτικής, an importantαλλά study entitled: services ofτην health, education, entertainment “atνα the heart of «μια the city”, (possibly) μειώνει ικανότητα Άγκυρας αμερόληπτη Youth Unemployment. The same της year she left Germany andείναι after continuous movements for lower living cost of,ήπια “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, σταθεροποιητική δύναμη» στην περιοχή. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 5Ε.College Η Τουρκία Αδυνατεί να Διαχειριστεί Μόνηresearch. της τηνHer Συριακή Κρίση. University of London, where she continued her social public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her workΚατά are characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH το χρονικό διάστημα στοSeeοποίο γίνεται εδώ DICTIONARY. αναφορά and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: Free Encyclopedia: καθίσταται προφανέςSONS πως AND η Τουρκία, χώρα η οποία ήθελε ναThe παρουσιάζει τον G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually εαυτό της ως μία περιφερειακή δύναμη, που θα είναι πηγή σταθερότητας για την περιοχή, αντιμετώπιζε σοβαρές δυσκολίες στην διαχείριση μίας 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, κατάστασης που έπληττε ζωτικά της Gentrification συμφέροντα. Ο Τούρκος Πρωθυπουργός Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of εδέχετο ισχυρές επικρίσεις στο εσωτερικό της χώρας για απραξία. Εξ άλλης πλευράς, το τεράστιο προσφυγικό κύμα στην περιοχή της Concerns

Αλεξανδρέττας – Hatay χιλιάδων Σύριων, στην πλειοψηφία τους Σουνιτών, προκαλεί τόσο ανθρωπιστικό, όσο και πρόβλημα ασφαλείας για την Τουρκία, By Mr. C. και ATHANASOPOULOS λαμβάνοντας υπ΄όψη την δυσαρέσκεια, τιςGeorge-Sp. αντιδράσεις τις διαμαρτυρίες Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, της Τοπικής Τουρκικής Κοινωνίας. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Τέλος, εν Επιλόγω, τονίζονται, μεταξύ άλλων, και τα εξής (ενδεικτική Student of the School of Architecture αναφορά): Technical University of Crete Παρά την οικονομική πρόοδο και την γεωπολιτική αναβάθμισή της, η Τουρκία κατά την approach: τρέχουσα Defining περίοδο της από τον ΕΡΝΤΟΓΑΝ, 1. Introductory the διακυβέρνησης concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept η Άγκυρα δεν έχει καταφέρει να υλοποιήσει όλες τις επιδιώξεις στον ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC,της Athens), τομέα της Εξωτερικής Πολιτικής. Οι πρόσφατες εξελίξεις στην ευρύτερη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he στην established a great the περιοχή, κατέδειξαν πρακτικές αδυναμίες εφαρμογή τουof“principle”: Δόγματος acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. του acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Στρατηγικού Βάθους. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, πάντοτε if (in notthe final, approach, the term «Η Μέση Ανατολή υπήρξε, ως γνωστόν, ένα «περιβάλλον εν urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification δυνάμει» ισορροπιών, οιarea, οποίες αποτελούν Sociology as«ρευστών» well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from this,σημαντικές (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city Είναι area, removal fromthere this, (inartists, various προκλήσεις για Κράτη τις ofπεριοχής. φυσικό κάθε προσπάθεια ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe the placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, συσπείρωσης γύρω από έναν ισχυρό «παίκτη» ή/και εξομάλυνση the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherΣχέσεων, consequences of land ήprices theof Διακρατικών έστω has, στοresults όνομαalso τηςrising Θρησκείας των (and κοινών whatever other consequences results alsoσημαντικές rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Πολιτισμικών Καταβολών να has, αντιμετωπίζει δυσκολίες. «Τα potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at firstτης in the UK in early 1960s andΧώρες, it refersαν to ενδεχόμενα προβλήματα is στις σχέσεις Τουρκίας με γειτονικές The term gentrification found τις atpeople first in the UK early 1960s andθεωρηθεί itareas refersofto the observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor και then είναι πιθανό ναtrend δυσχεραίνουν επιδιώξεις τηςin δεν πρέπει να the τις then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof πως ακυρώνουν, καθώς δεν είναι κατ’ ανάγκη μόνιμα». London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. «Το Δόγμα ΝΤΑΒΟΥΤΟΓΛΟΥ ίσως υπήρξε ενδεχομένως φιλόδοξο, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τόσο για τις δεδομένες δυνατότητες της Τουρκίας, όσο και για τις δεδομένες A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other όμως, major Πολιτικές συνθήκες που επικρατούν στην περιοχή. Αυτό το στοιχείο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western by other Researchers. δεν αναιρεί την countries, πιθανότητα, μελλοντικά να υπάρξει καταλληλότερη χρονική cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several του scholars for its more συγκυρία νέων προσπαθειών για την υλοποίησή εάν ηand υλοποίησή του Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from κριθεί αναγκαία». Αρκεί η τελευταία να λάβει σοβαρά υπ΄όψει της τα comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations ofτις the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: διδάγματα από πρόσφατες δυσχέρειες που αντιμετωπίζει η εξωτερική της interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups πολιτική. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Με βάση τα αναφερθέντα η όλη κρινομένη Εργασία είναι δυνατόν να and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the χαρακτηρισθεί ως: Άκρως μεθοδική. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Προϊόν και εξαντλητικής εκατοντάδος Berlin, where sheάρτιας made her firstλειτουργικής studies. In 1932 she published έρευνας, an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same yearεπί sheτου left Germany after continuous σε σχεδόν, άκρως εξειδικευμένων θέματοςand συγγραμμάτων αγγλική lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, γλώσσα. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Σαφής. University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her workΕυσύνοπτη. are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Εύχρηστη. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ως καταγράφουσα ενίοτε μερικές έννοιες με αποφθεγματικό 2521 11 χαρακτήρα («συγγραφική αδεία»).

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Πλήρης στοιχείων αντλουμένων εξ ετερόκλητων πηγών, Concerns (Πανεπιστημιακά Συγγράμματα, Εκθέσεις Ελευθέρων Ερευνητών, Μέσα

Τρέχουσας Επικαιρότητας, Κυβερνητικά Έγγραφα κ.ά.). Ως γραφή, ενίοτε, soto voce, «προκλητική». By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Έντιμη προς Τρίτους και ως προς την ίδια (Συγγραφέα). Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ως οδηγούσα, υπό έποψη By αντικειμενικότητας, «mutatis mutantis» Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect προς την «Αγία Πύλη της Γνώσεως» επί πεδίου εδραζομένου επί of «κυλιομένης Student of the School Architecture άμμου». Technical University of Crete Τα δεδομένα αυτά οδηγούν με βεβαιότητα σε διαπιστώσεις, ότι η 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptεμπειριών ζωής, σημαντικών Συγγραφεύς, ως διαθέτουσα λόγω χαρακτήρος, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,δραστηριοτήτων the ancient Greekκαι philosopher, (444στερρώς BC - 370 BC, επαγγελματικών Σπουδών, και Athens), αρτίως ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC παραμέτρων, -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the δομημένη προσωπικότητα, έχει κατά νουν πέραν (444 άλλων τα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he«Εν established a (το great the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of“principle”: concepts. το λεχθέντα, τόσον υπό του ΠΛΑΤΩΝΟΣ: πάσι γαρ Ανθρώπινον) acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore,όσον on this in a first, if «Θάρσει not final, λέγων approach, the term τέλιον αδύνατον», και“principle” του ΣΟΦΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ: τ’αληθή, ου 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification σφάλλει ποτέ», ελπίζουσα, ότι και με την αντίκρουση ακόμη των 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this,η(inεπί various παρατιθέμενων δεδομένων διαχρονικής σημασίας προάγεται του Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, συγκεκριμένου θεματικού πεδίου γνώση των Ενδιαφερομένων, Ερευνητών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of και operation Ασκούντων Πολιτική. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative *Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ potential relative term is found in the UK early 1960s it refersΣχ. to Ex The Μέλος τουgentrification Διοικ.speculation). Συμβ., Ex Μέλος at τηςfirst Συγκλήτου, ExinΠρόεδρος και and Καθηγητής The gentrification found atpeople first in the UKΚαθηγητής in early 1960s and itareas refers the observed ofisΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, wealthy to* buy property in poor ofto Νομ.then και term Κοιν. Επιστ.trend Πανεπ. Πάφος Εx Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves there andΕπιστημών, thus old residents are*of ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφοςthem, * Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν.toκαι Πολιτ. Ομότιμος London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andΑνάπτ. thus old* residents are Ex Μέλος του Δ.Σ. και Καθηγητής Μετ. Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Καθηγητής, being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Σύμβουλος Σπουδών και phenomenon Επίτιμος Διαλέκτης της Σχολής Ελλάδος A description of this is included in theΕθνικής work ofΑμύνης Sociologist Ruth* A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής * Ex of Καθηγητής GLASS at the same while similar in otherΣχολής major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Αξιωματικ. επί δεκαετίες και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Καθηγητής Ανωτ. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Αθηνών ιδρυθείσης υπό του Προέδρου τηςsummarized Ακαδημίας Αθηνών Σπύρου ΜΕΛΑ * Μέλος Since then, the issue has several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being below, from the Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. the Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. και of Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * Ex Ch. L. Universite L. interpretations phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups de Bruxelles * Ex Inter. a l’ I.I.A.P., Paris * Α.L., Int. Univ. Paris II * Εντεταλμένος to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εκπόνησης δύο Μελετών περί Δημόσιας Διοίκησης υπό της Ακαδημίας Αθηνών με and time to travel the purlieusΞενοφ. to downtown, work place is, lack of the Εποπτεύοντες τουςfrom Ακαδημαϊκούς ΖΟΛΩΤΑwhere (ως Συντονιστής) και Γεώργιο 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ΒΛΑΧΟ (ως Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος) * Υπεύθυνος εκατόν ενενήντα οκτώ (198) Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, the heart of the city”, (possibly) Επιστημονικών Δράσεων στιςentertainment Βρυξέλλες και“at στο Παρίσι υπό Διεθνώνfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after ορισθείς continuous movements lower living cost of,Κρατικών “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where και Ευρωπαϊκών Οντοτήτων (ιδίως Ε.Ε., ΝΑΤΟ) Κάτοχος πολλών studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came*to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In και 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Τιμητικών Διακρίσεων, Εθνικών, Διεθνών Οντοτήτων Κρατών, (Γ.ΕΘ.Α. κ.ά.) * University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Ιμβρου 6, 112 57 Αθήναι. Googlescholar.com * http://pandemos.panteion.gr/?lang=en * long-term informal effort*by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. http://www.nup.ac.cy/gr/prof-constantinos-athanassopoulos * and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: constantinos * Email: kongeathan@gmail.com Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm ahephaestus.nup.ac.cy/athanasopoulos variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the GE. “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually*

Researchgate.com * C.V., Βιογραφικό Σημείωμα 261 σελίδων σε: Epitheorisiathanasopoulos.webnode.gr 2521 11

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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative ΦΑΚΕΛΛΟΣ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Λ ΛΗgentrification ΝΙΚΗ trend ΔΗΜΟ Αfound ΔΙΟΙat ΚΗ ΣΗ Κ Ι ΤΟ ΠΙΚin Ηearly ΑΥΤΟ1960s Δin ΙΟpoor ΙΚand ΗΣitΗareas TheΕterm first inΑthe UK refersofto the then observed ofΣisΙwealthy people to buy property the then observed buy areas Λυ σιτtrend ελstay είςof ρυwealthy θμίσειςsometimes ,people Αλυσιτtoελthere είς Πproperty ρακthus τικέold ςin poor London, upgrade them, themselves and residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenonΜis in the work of Sociologist Ruth έρincluded ος Α΄ A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while Γενsimilar ική Προsituations σέγγιση were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, theΔιοικητική issue hasΑποκζντρωςη preoccupied scholars and for its more Α. Ακαδημία Αθηνϊν, καιseveral Περιφερειακή Αυτοδιοίκηςη 1994, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Κείμενο Γ. ΒΛΑΧΟΤ, Ακαδημαϊκοφ. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trendςτην of a πρόκληςη new category of social groups Β. Ακαδημία Αθηνϊν: Η Δημόςια Διοίκηςη μπροςτά του 21ου αιϊνα. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Κείμενο Καθηγητοφ Κωνςτ. ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑ΢ΟΠΟΤΛΟΤ: and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in safety the distributed residencies outside centres, Γ.sense Καθηγητήσ Κωνςταντίνοσ ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑ΢ΟΠΟΤΛΟ΢: Οι νζεσtown μεταρυθμίςεισ τησ Δημόςιασ Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The1990. same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Διοίκηςησ. 10 ΢επτεμβρίου lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Δ. University ΚαθηγητήσCollege Κωνςτ.ofΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑ΢ΟΠΟΤΛΟ΢: Γραφειοκρατία: Σο επτάψυχο τζρασ: action Σι μπορεί London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ναher αλλάξει ςτην Δημόςια Διοίκηςη. ΢υνζντευξη 29 See Νοεμβρίου 1993. ENGLISH DICTIONARY. work are characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Με τα ωσ άνω κείμενα επιχειρείται grosso modo να δοθεί μία πρϊτη εικόνα τησ Δημόςιασ Διοίκηςησ τησ περιόδου 1990-2010

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Μϋροσ By Mr.Β΄George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

Σο Μϋροσ Β΄ περιλαμβϊνει ρυθμύςεισ μεταγενϋςτερεσ εξόσ, ςε ςχϋςη με την By Mr. George-Sp. ωσ C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Περιφερειακό Διϊςταςη τησ οργϊνωςησ του Κρϊτουσ, υπό καθεςτώσ Αποκϋντρωςησ, τησ Student of the School of Architecture Δημόςιασ Διούκηςησ ςτην Ελλϊδα, με αναφορϋσ ςτισ Θεμελιώδεισ Αρχϋσ οι οπούεσ διϋπουν την Technical University of Crete δρϊςη τησ υπό το πλϋγμα των διατϊξεων του Δικαύου τησ Ευρωπαώκόσ Ένωςησ. - Ρυθμύςεισ περύ Περιφερειών. Introductory the concept - Σο1.καθεςτώσ του Ν.approach: 3852/2010 Defining περύ τησ Νϋασ Αρχιτεκτονικόσ τησ Αυτοδιούκηςησ και τησ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Αποκεντρωμϋνησ Διούκηςησ: ΚΑΛΛΙΚΡΑΣΗ΢. ANTISTHENIS, theΠρόγραμμα ancient Greek philosopher, -among Διεθνό Κεύμενα περύ ενςωματωθϋντα Νομοθεςύα. ANTISTHENIS, theΑυτοδιούκηςησ ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), Πλήρης στοιχείων αντλουμένων εξςτην ετερόκλητων πηγών, other wiseΣοπικόσ heritage he left us, he established aΕλληνικό great the -acquisition Οι νεώτερεσ καινοτόμεσ ρυθμύςεισ. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the (Πανεπιστημιακά Συγγράμματα, Εκθέσεις Ελευθέρων Ερευνητών, Μέσα of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. -΢χϋςεισ Ιςχύοντοσ Καθεςτώτοσ περύ Δημόςιασ Διούκηςησ και Σοπικόσ Αυτοδιούκηςησ και acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Τρέχουσας Επικαιρότητας, Κυβερνητικά κ.ά.). Based, therefore, on this “principle” in Έγγραφα a first, if not final, approach, the term Σεχνητόσ Νοημοςύνησ: αναφυόμενα θϋματα (ενδεικτικό αναφορϊ). 1 (andενίοτε, Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Ως γραφή, soto voce, «προκλητική». urban gentrification) is of Planning) (or gentrification - Η Σεχνητό Νοημοςύνη προηγεύται εν τοισ πρϊγμαςι των Κρατικώνarea Πολιτικών Ελϋγχου τησ, 1 (and(ΑΙ) gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Έντιμη προς Τρίτους και ως προς την ίδια (Συγγραφέα). Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various τησ Ελλϊδοσ περιλαμβανομϋνησ. as well), as the “refining” ofαντικειμενικότητας, a cityτην area, fromthere this,mutantis» (in various -ways), ΗSociology Σεχνητό Νοημοςύνη (ΑΙ) καθιςτϊ ευχερϋςτερη παραγωγό Διοικητικού Έργου υπϋρ των οδηγούσα, υπό έποψη «mutatis ofΩς social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of artists, ways), of«Αγία social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Πολιτών. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of προς την Πύλη της Γνώσεως» επίetc. πεδίου εδραζομένου επίthere «κυλιομένης -whatever Ανϊγκη θϋςπιςησ λειτουργιών και νόμων περύ Σεχνητόσ Νοημοςύνησ: η τρϋχουςα πρακτικό the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless άμμου». other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof τησ Ευρωπαώκόσ Ένωςησ: θετικϋσ δρϊςεισ, απαγορεύςεισ και κύνδυνοι. whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofδιαπιστώσεις, land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Τα δεδομένα με βεβαιότητα ότιτησ η Ελλεύψει χώρου το αυτά Β΄Μϋροσοδηγούν τησ απεικόνιςησ τησ Ελληνικόσσε Δημόςιασ Διούκηςησ και potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Συγγραφεύς, ως διαθέτουσα λόγω χαρακτήρος, εμπειριών ζωής, σημαντικών Αυτοδιούκηςησ Α΄και Β΄Βαθμού, θα δημοςιευθεύ μαζύ με τισ Διαπιςτεύςεισ, τα ΢υμπερϊςματα και The term found115 atpeople first inΣπουδών, the UK2024. in early 1960s and refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor επαγγελματικών δραστηριοτήτων και στερρώς και itareas αρτίως τισ Προτϊςεισ ςτοgentrification αμϋςωσ επόμενο τεύχοσ του Ιανουαρύου

the then observed trend wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thusπαραμέτρων, old residents are δομημένη προσωπικότητα, έχει κατάsometimes νουν to πέραν άλλων ταof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Ι. Οι πρώτεσ ρυθμύςεισ και το προώςχύον καθεςτώσ being indirectly “squeezed”. λεχθέντα, τόσον υπό του ΠΛΑΤΩΝΟΣ: «Εν πάσι γαρ (το Ανθρώπινον) το ΙΙ.being ΣοAιςχύον καθεςτώσ indirectly “squeezed”. description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τέλιον αδύνατον», όσον και του ΣΟΦΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ: «Θάρσει λέγων τ’αληθή, ου Α. ΢ύνταγμα του ϋτουσof 1975 όπωσ αυτό τροποποιόθηκε ιςχύει ςόμερα A description thisμ.Χ., phenomenon is situations included και inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded inακόμη other major σφάλλει ποτέ», ελπίζουσα, ότι και με την αντίκρουση των Β.GLASS Δημόςια Διούκηςη: η οργανικό ϋννοια at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western by other Researchers. Γ. Δημόςια Διούκηςη:countries, διοικητικό οργϊνωςη παρατιθέμενων δεδομένων διαχρονικής σημασίας προάγεται η επί του cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more συγκεκριμένου θεματικού πεδίου γνώση των Ενδιαφερομένων, Ερευνητών Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from και Ασκούντων Πολιτική. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due *Καθηγητής to a trend of aΚωνστ. new category of social groups ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high in money Ex Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος και costs Καθηγητής Σχ. and to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lackΠανεπ. of the Νομ.time και Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Εx Καθηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASSΟμότιμος wasbetter born*in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside centres, for ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. 1912-1940. καιtown Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services health, education, entertainment the heart of Ανάπτ. the city”, (possibly) Ex Μέλοςofτου Δ.Σ. και Καθηγητής Μετ. Προγρ.“at Ινστιτ. Περιφ. * Καθηγητής, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where Σύμβουλος και Επίτιμος Διαλέκτης τηςcar Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος * studies andΣπουδών research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ.the Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής * Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής to another approach, is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her socialΕλληνικής research. brokers Her public and Αξιωματικ. επί δεκαετίες Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφάλειας Αστυνομίας * Ex long-term effortκαι by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Καθηγητής Ανωτ. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * Ex initially Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ιδρυθείσης υπό του Προέδρου της the Ακαδημίας Αθηνών Σπύρου ΜΕΛΑ * Μέλος Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΑθηνών variety of ways, in order to achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns Concerns of Gentrification Ευγενία Γ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Γεώργιος Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ

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Σύμβουλος Σπουδών και Επίτιμος Διαλέκτης της Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος * A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and in after continuous A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής * Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής Επιστημονική Επιμέλεια GLASS atlower theliving same period, while similar situations were inwhere other major cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she camerecorded back to London, Δρος Ευγενίας - the Μαρίας Κ. 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London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αθήναι, 2021 Αθηνών ιδρυθείσης υπό τουetc., Προέδρου της Ακαδημίας Αθηνών Σπύρου ΜΕΛΑ Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach areAbstract. summarized below, from the various G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order tobeing achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 2521 11Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. και of Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * Ex Ch. L. Universite L. interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups de Bruxelles * Ex Inter. a l’ I.I.A.P., Paris * Α.L., Int. Univ. Paris II * Εντεταλμένος to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in 107 money εκπόνησης δύο Μελετών περί Δημόσιας Διοίκησης υπό της Ακαδημίας Αθηνών με and time to travel the purlieusΞενοφ. to downtown, work place is, lack of the Εποπτεύοντες τουςfrom Ακαδημαϊκούς ΖΟΛΩΤΑwhere (ως Συντονιστής) και Γεώργιο 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ΒΛΑΧΟ (ως Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος) * Υπεύθυνος εκατόν ενενήντα οκτώ better (198) Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, the heart of the city”, (possibly) Επιστημονικών Δράσεων στιςentertainment Βρυξέλλες και“at στο Παρίσι υπό Διεθνώνfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after ορισθείς continuous movements lower living cost of,Κρατικών “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where και Ευρωπαϊκών Οντοτήτων (ιδίως Ε.Ε., ΝΑΤΟ) Κάτοχος πολλών studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came *to back to London, in According 1943 sheΔιακρίσεων, published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In και 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Τιμητικών Εθνικών, Διεθνών Οντοτήτων Κρατών, (Γ.ΕΘ.Α. κ.ά.) * University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Ιμβρου 6, 112 57 Αθήναι. Googlescholar.com * http://pandemos.panteion.gr/?lang=en * long-term informal effort*by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. http://www.nup.ac.cy/gr/prof-constantinos-athanassopoulos * and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: constantinos * Email: kongeathan@gmail.com Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm ahephaestus.nup.ac.cy/athanasopoulos variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the GE. “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually*

Concerns

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

competence of state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current Constitution.3 Abolition of the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new Regions come in their place (Organizations of second grade local government) along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression of popular sovereignty, they consist a fundamental institution of the Greek public life, as guaranteed by the provisions of Article 102 of the current Constitution4 and the By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 5 European Charter of Local Self-Government. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Abolition from 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture, Local Government of second grade, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture as it was provided by Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately was not implemented Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 3. Introductory Article 101 of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ñ State’s administration is organized according to the decentralized system. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise division heritage he country left us,ishe established a great the ñ Administrative of the formed on the basis of geo-economic, social and among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great transport conditions. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the ñ RegionalofInstitutions of starts the State generally competence issues of their acquisition knowledge with theindefinition the content ofon concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a have first,decisive if of not final, approach, the term province. Central Government, apart from special cases, has the general direction, coordination 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification and control of legitimacy of the Regional institutions as provided by law. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ñ Common legislator and Administration, when theythe actremoval normative, theythis, are obliged to take Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from (in various into account special of mountainous areas, ensuring theirof growth. Sociology asthe well), as conditions the “refining” of aand city area, fromthere this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually ofisland low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, Article 101A ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Where Constitution provides for the establishment and operation of an Independent the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever consequences has, alsoand rising prices (and the Authority, other its Members are appointed for aresults fixed tenure theyof areland governed by personal and functional independence, as specified by law. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). 4. Article 102 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at to first in Government the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ñ Administration of local affairs belongs Local Organizations of first and second The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor grade. theTo then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas of Local Government Organizations there isto presumption of competence for the London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are administration of local affaires. Law defines the extendthere and types of local andare the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus oldaffairs residents being indirectly “squeezed”. distribution between each grade. Law may delegate to Local Government organizations the being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth exercise of powers that consist state’s mission. A description of this phenomenon is administrative included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth ñ Local Government Organizations have and financial Their GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded inautonomy. other major authorities are elected by universal and secret voting, as provided byrecorded law. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were in other major citiesñ in Western countries, by other Researchers. Law may provide the establishment of compulsory or voluntary associations of Local cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherorResearchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars for its more Government Organizations for works provision of services. Theseand associations may be Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more administrated by elected bodies arepreoccupied comprehensive approach being summarized from ñ State exercises supervision over Government Organizations, which concerns solely to comprehensive approach areLocal being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: legitimacy control and it is not allowed to block their initiative and freedom of action. Legitimacy interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon a trend of asanctions new category of social groups control is exercised as provided is bydue law.to Disciplinary to elected bodies of local apart casesthe involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied toadministration, “return” to the city,from leaving purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money only with the consent of a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, as provided by law. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ñ The State takes all the legislative, regulatory and fiscal measures needed to ensure economic 1.of The term fromthe Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for independence and provides necessary resources for the accomplishment of the tasks and the Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published ansimultaneous important study entitled: exercise of competences of Local Government Organizations with ensuring of services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left GermanyLaw anddefines after continuous transparency in the management of these resources. the relative with the and lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and she came to back totheir London, distribution, among Local Government Organizations ofNew taxesYork or fees, determined in favour, and in 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher the According to Each another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and collected by State. transferral of competences from state’s central or regional bodies toin Local University College of London, where she continued her social Her and Government implies transfer of corresponding resources. Lawresearch. providesbrokers the public relative regarding long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are by arevenues passiondirectly for justice. also: COLLINS organizations. ENGLISH DICTIONARY. definition andcharacterized collecting of local fromSee Local Government and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 5.edit. Because of their importance, issues of Local2009. Government Organizations have become 10th Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: subject series of International Conferences as well as regulations G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: varietyofofa ways, inConferences, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actuallyat 14 24

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Μαρίας ΡΕΜΗ Οι Σχέσεις ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑΣ – ΣΥΡΙΑΣ, ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑΣ – ΙΡΑΝ και οι ΕΠΙΠΤΩΣΕΙΣ τους στο Δόγμα ΝΤΑΒΟΥΤΟΓΛΟΥ E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶. Διπλωματική Εργασία (Ειδικού Μεταπτυχιακού Προδιδακτορικού Διπλώματος) Π.Π.Κ.Π.Ε. ΣΧΕΣΕΙΣ ΤΟΥ ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ Κριτικό Σημείωμα ΑνατύπωσηΔΗΜΟΣΙΕΣ 2022 ΜΕ ΤΟΝ ΠΟΛΙΤΗ Αθήνα Μαρίας ΡΕΜΗ Οι Σχέσεις – ΣΥΡΙΑΣ, Του Καθηγητού ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑΣ Πανεπιστημίων Ελληνικών και Ξένων, ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑΣ – ΙΡΑΝ και οι ΕΠΙΠΤΩΣΕΙΣ τους Επιτροπής Κατόχου Τιμητικής Διάκρισης της Στρατιωτικής στο Δόγμα ΝΤΑΒΟΥΤΟΓΛΟΥ της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, By Mr.Εργασία George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Διπλωματική Ex Καθηγητού, Συμβούλου Σπουδών καιSchool Επιτίμου Διαλέκτου Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Student, (Ειδικού Μεταπτυχιακού Προδιδακτορικού Διπλώματος) της Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Π.Π.Κ.Π.Ε. Student ** Κωνσταντίνου ΓΕ.ofΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ the School of Architecture Ανατύπωση 2022 Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr Technical University of Crete Αθήνα 1. Introductory Defining the concept Η κρινομένηapproach: Διπλωματική Εργασία έχει εκπονηθεί, υποβληθεί και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 Του Καθηγητού Πανεπιστημίων Ελληνικών καιAthens), Ξένων, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BCστα - 370πλαίσια BC, εγκριθεί με Εποπτεύονται τον Καθηγητή Χ. ΠΑΠΑΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΥ, του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), Κατόχου Τιμητικής Διάκρισης της Στρατιωτικής Επιτροπής among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: Μεταπτυχιακού Προγράμματος Διεθνών και Ευρωπαϊκών Σπουδών /the among other wise heritage left us,definition he established a great the της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content concepts. Ειδίκευση: Διεθνείς Σχέσεις και Στρατηγικές Σπουδές τουof“principle”: ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Ex Καθηγητού, Συμβούλου Επιτίμου Διαλέκτου Based, therefore, on thisκαι “principle” in Επιστημών aΣπουδών first, if notκαι final, approach, the term Πανεπιστημίου Κοινωνικών Πολιτικών των Αθηνών. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term της Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Το θέμα της είναι, ως εκ της φύσεώς του, διαχρονικού ενδιαφέροντος, 1 (and *(or gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) Κωνσταντίνου ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from (in various υπό έποψη πολλαπλών προσεγγίσεων, όπως π.χ. καταγραφής δεδομένων * Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr στοιχείων συγκεκριμένης χρονικής περιόδου, συνθετικής και αναλυτικής ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However regardless αξιολόγησής τους, διαφαινομένων, μέσω αυτών, επισήμων“change”, Πολιτικών θέσεων of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andμεκαι theof Η other κρινομένη Διπλωματική Εργασία έχει εκπονηθεί, υποβληθεί ή whatever λανθανουσών «επιδιώξεων», υλικού μεταγενεστέρων συγκρίσεων whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). εγκριθεί ομοειδείς με Εποπτεύονται τον Καθηγητή Χ. ΠΑΠΑΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΥ, στα πλαίσια του επόμενους σχεδιασμούς κ.ά. potential relative speculation). The gentrification is foundΠερίληψη atΔιεθνών first in the UK in early 61960s and it refers Μεταπτυχιακού Προγράμματος Ευρωπαϊκών Σπουδών / Η term εργασία περιλαμβάνει /και Abstract, Κεφάλαια και to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of Ειδίκευση: κατ’ Διεθνείς Σχέσεις και Στρατηγικές Σπουδές του ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Βιβλιογραφία εξοχήν ξενόγλωσση, ως εκ της ανάγκης εξυπηρέτησης των the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and old residents areof Πανεπιστημίου Κοινωνικών και Πολιτικών Επιστημών τωνthus Αθηνών. αναγκών τηςupgrade καταγραφής. London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Το θέμα της είναι, των ως εκ της φύσεώς του,οιδιαχρονικού ενδιαφέροντος, Ενindirectly συνόψει οι τίτλοι Κεφαλαίων είναι εξής: being “squeezed”. description of this phenomenon is included in theκαταγραφής work of Sociologist Ruth υπόA έποψη πολλαπλών προσεγγίσεων, όπως π.χ. δεδομένων 1.description Εισαγωγή.of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist A Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situationsσυνθετικής were recorded other major στοιχείων συγκεκριμένης χρονικής περιόδου, καιin αναλυτικής 2. Το Δόγμα του Στρατηγικού Βάθους. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. αξιολόγησής τους, διαφαινομένων, μέσω αυτών, επισήμων Πολιτικών θέσεων 3.inΤουρκο – countries, Συριακές Σχέσεις: την εξομάλυνση στην ρήξη. cities Western bypreoccupied other Από Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ή λανθανουσών «επιδιώξεων», υλικού μεταγενεστέρων συγκρίσεων με 4. Οι then, σχέσεις Τουρκίας – Ιράν: Από τονseveral ανταγωνισμό στο Βόρειο Ιράκ Since the issue has preoccupied scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the επόμενους ομοειδείς σχεδιασμούς κ.ά. στην Ισλαμική Αφύπνιση. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon ofΠερίληψη gentrification, thebelow, following: Η εργασία περιλαμβάνει / Abstract, 6 Κεφάλαια και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a ως trend a new category of social groups Βιβλιογραφία κατ’ εξοχήν ξενόγλωσση, εκ of της ανάγκης εξυπηρέτησης των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money * αναγκών τηςάλλα καταγραφής. Βλέπετε στοιχεία C.V. / Βιογραφικού Σημειώματος στο τέλος αυτού του κειμένου. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ενterm συνόψει οιfrom τίτλοι των Κεφαλαίων είναι οι εξής: Ruth GLASS was born in Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better 1. Εισαγωγή. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The Στρατηγικού same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 2. Το Δόγμα του Βάθους. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 3. Τουρκο – Συριακές Σχέσεις: Από την εξομάλυνση στην ρήξη. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 4. informal Οι σχέσεις Τουρκίας –she Ιράν: Από τον ανταγωνισμό στοpublic Βόρειο Ιράκ University College of London, where continued her social research. brokers Her and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. στην Ισλαμική Αφύπνιση. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

21 11 Βλέπετε άλλα στοιχεία C.V. / Βιογραφικού Σημειώματος στο τέλος αυτού του κειμένου.25

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ethics and Leadership: The example Healthcare Sector Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns ofofGentrification Spyridon Marios DELITHEOS, Concerns Graduate of Medical School, National Kapodistrian University of Athens,

Graduate of the Minor Program «Healthcare Management», By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS American College of Greece

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect It is commonly accepted that By theMr. modern citizen must be characterized Student of the School of Architecture by the concept of morality in order the society to maintain its cohesion and Technical University of Crete

progress. In the case of workers in Institutions with power or in positions of high responsibility,approach: it is necessary for the them to embrace the moral values and 1. Introductory Defining concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept principles of society the as aancient whole, Greek as wellphilosopher, as in the field(444 of healthcare services. ANTISTHENIS, BC - 370 BC, Athens), In order to explore the terms of “morality”, “leadership” and the Athens), rolethe of ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: morality in leadership, it is reasonable first to give their definitions. Morality among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the ,in a society, is knowledge defined the setwith of rules that regulate man's behavior towards acquisition of starts theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onas this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notcomes final, approach, the term himself andtherefore, others. Inon more detail the word morality from the ancient (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Greek word «ήθος», which in turn from wordfrom «έθος/ethos» that Sociology as well), as the “refining” of acomes city area, thethe removal this, (in various Sociology as well), asthat the “refining” of a cityact area, this,Ethics (inartists, various used toofmean habit, is, the of the free logical from beings. are ways), social groups, usually of constant low-income and theremoval placement there of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, distinguished in philosophical, religious, social and professional according the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless to of theModern operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However this regardless the Dictionary of therestaurants, basic of D. Diamantopoulos. Regarding whatever other has, concepts results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences alsoofrising of land prices (and the the termrelative manager according tohas, the results definition M. Hoyle and P. Newman potential potential relative speculation). The termisgentrification found at firstfor in the UK in early 1960s and refersor to ''Manager the person isresponsible a group of people or it things The term found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s andeveryday itareas refersofto the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property poor activities'' andgentrification has trend as its role the settlement and resolution of,inboth the then observed trend wealthy peopleistothe buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are and more complex, issues. In addition, responsible person forof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. organizing a group of individuals who are trying to achieve a common goal being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth over a specific period of time, with specific resources at their disposal. AItdescription ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere thetwo work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at same while to similar recorded in other major is the of great importance accent that these conditions, namely GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities countries, by other Researchers. thoseinofWestern morality and leadership, are closely linked. As it is logical, a leader cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars forfor itsand more must obey the moral code of the company or organization he and works at Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from the same time respect the moral values and principles of the society in which comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, following: his company develops its businessofactivity. More the specifically, the leader of a interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, theshould phenomenon is due to aat trend a new category ethics, of social working group be characterized leastofby professional if groups not by to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in all moral values. It is essential that a leader should respect the membersmoney of his and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the team, not violate their rights and accept their right to self-determination. In 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, other words, a leader must respect and ensure that others respect the selfBerlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the orientation, city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year left Germany andand aftersexual continuous determination of their partners inshe terms of religion butfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, also not discriminate related to gender, origin, economic background, age and in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and marital status. Barry Simmonds mentioned “Weresearch. had to Her resolve conflicts University CollegeAs of London, where she continued her social public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by their a passion for justice. COLLINS DICTIONARY. with individuals who felt position wasSee toalso: defend theirENGLISH home country or and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: Free Encyclopedia: their particular function. On a global team you are a voice, The an expert on that G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually topic”, a phrase that shows that working effectually with people from different cultures requires effort and mutual respect among members. 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

The mental relationship between leader's ethics and its effective outcome on his company's performance is strong. It is morality that will allow the leader to judge his associates on the main criterion of their performance in their work and their contribution to the team spirit. As Mary Kim Stuart mentioned “Managers are solely responsible for evaluating their employees..Each manager designs his or her own evaluation system”. Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Otherwise, when the leader does notBy follow the moral code of the organization Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, or company he works for, he will not be able to judge his colleagues By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect objectively, which will result in him disserving employees with higher Student of the School of Architecture performance or more resources and favoring othersTechnical who are University less efficient or of Crete who do not have sufficient resources to be promoted to a position with higher demands and standards. AsDefining Couturiaux Paris said “Managing people fairly 1. Introductory approach: the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept means giving everyone objective appraisals and honest and- direct feedback”. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), If a manager is not fair, the company will be harmed as the positions of ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the responsibility will gradually be staffed by people who will not have the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the capacity meet theonrequirements andindefinition the most capable individuals will be acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based,to therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on Subsequently, this “principle”the inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term disappointed and rate of ifproduction ofofgoods and the (andleave. urban gentrification) is (in area Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification rate of production willofdecrease and company's performance Sociology as well), asof thewealth “refining” a city area, thethe removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityor area, the fromthere this, of (in various will decline. In addition, the leader persons in positions ofartists, high ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, responsibility in a company should defend and serve the interests of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardlessthe of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.for However this regardless company they work for, without deviating their own benefit, such as gifts whatever other consequences has, results also rising of “change”, land prices (and theof other consequences has,of results also rising of land the prices (and the potential relative speculation). orwhatever monetary rewards at the expense the company. Moreover, leader and potential relative speculation). The termthrough gentrification found at and first in the UK intheir earlyethics 1960s and it refersthe to managers their is behavior therefore compose The gentrification found first in the UK in earlyBrown 1960s and itareas refersof“to the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to As buy property in poor ethics ofterm the company towards the at customers. Patricia mentioned the then observed trend wealthy people to buy in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Nice perks may help somewhat in recruiting, but to property keep people hereareas we’ve London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. got to demonstrate that we offer a culture where they are respected and being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth treated as adults, one that shows people that we really do care about them.” description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of ethically Sociologist GLASS at thehow same while recorded in other major ThisAshows important it issimilar for the company to behave toRuth its GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. customers in order to survive and grow. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since the issue several scholars and for its more Thethen, importance ofhas ethics in positions of high responsibility, such as Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from those of leader and manager, is not limited to the narrow confines of the comprehensivethe approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, organization orofbusiness, but extends to the restthe offollowing: society. Individuals in interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, phenomenon is due a trend of a newofcategory of social groups positions of the high responsibility aretothe guardians the social values and to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money social contract that every community subscribes to in order to have order and and time to travel from as thethey purlieus downtown,not where placeproduction is, lack of the prosperity in society, are to responsible onlywork for the of 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, goods and services, but also for assessing the efficiency of citizens. They assess Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same yeareither she left Germany and after continuous the performance of civil society indirectly by setting criteria when theyfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, are in positions of State, political or social power or directly when they where are in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and called upon to of meet these criteria and toherassess when they belong, for University College London, where she continued social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are by a passion See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. example, to characterized economic power, such for as justice. a manager working in ENGLISH an organization or and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: a company of large sizes. Therefore, individuals in positions of responsibility G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually hold the fate of society in their own hands, because if they follow the ethical 2521 11 rules they will reward those who try to improve, are tired of gaining supplies,

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

work hard and give them the opportunity to develop professionally and personally and take on more responsibilities, participating more actively in the production of goods, services and wealth. Otherwise, however, where people who evaluate others, such as the leader or managers do in a company, operate without morality, then they will automatically endanger the whole of society and social cohesion, since citizens who have worked less and have less By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS resources will occupy important positions with high earnings and prospects, Harvard University, of Design, at the expense of those who really deserveGraduate all theseSchool and have tried Student, harder. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect This will not only adversely affect the production of new wealth and the Student of the School of Architecture defense of moral values in society, but will also cause the community to feel Technical University of Crete injustice and indignation which will gradually deteriorate, causing society as a whole to react andapproach: in turn violate the social contract it is serving. 1. Introductory Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept The role of thethe leader in the modern era is multi-party, as demands are ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), constantly increasing. The leader must first of all inspire everyone through his ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ethos, his behavior and his actions his colleagues and members of his team. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. As Carla Paonessa mentioned “You cannot expect to delight your customers acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and unless youtherefore, as an urban employer delight your employees”. He has the role of Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (inthemselves thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or motivating them take initiatives, toisarea, believe in and their Sociology as well), astothe “refining” of a city the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, the removal this, of (inartists, various potential, giving them the space toofdevelop their andfrom should have the ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theideas placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income placement there of artists, ability and willingness to restaurants, motivate them. Atand thethe same time, however, the the operation of art galleries, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless leader must maintain his leadership role in the group, being in charge. The whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has,of results rising the of land pricesof (and the leader must make a fair division work,also oversee progress each potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). member andgentrification keep them committed theincommon of 1960s the group. isto a The term is found atto first the UK ingoal early and itThis refers The balance term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first between in the UKthe in early 1960s and itareas refersofto delicate that mustofbe maintained obligations of members the then observed trend to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthyview people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are towards the group and theof personal of each member on how to work onof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. a thematic, a job or on the resolution of an issue. It is the balance that the being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth leader is called upon to create in order for the group to achieve the goals he ofPriem this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at same period, while similar in player other major has A set.description Asthe Windle said “Tomorrow’s leader willrecorded be a of team who GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. will seek to decentralize leadership and work towards creating an entire cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issue has several scholars and for its more organization ofthe leaders”, which includes the idea that the leader works as a Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from member of the team and tries to improve, under his responsibility, the comprehensivethe approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, theleader following: performance ofofthe other members. In addition, the is responsible for interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due a trend a new category social groups creating reflection mechanisms in toorder toofget insight intoofthe views of to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money patients and partners on the services provided. and time to travel fromthe the purlieus downtown, work place is, lack of the Furthermore, leader to should look where in modern literature for 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, innovation, new ideas and practices in order to face the changes and improve Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of education, entertainment “at the of the city”,movements (possibly) the way hishealth, team works or its result by Germany bringing inheart new techniques. As Dawnfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she left and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Gould Lepore mentioned “What we must have…is a core competence in in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and reinventing ourselves as the needs of our customers change in the University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. marketplace”, which byshows that an organization or company is stable and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.itWil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: because moves, evolves and adapts to new needs by developing new ideas G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually and new culture. However, as Paul Strebel notes, employees tend to resist to the changes promoted by senior executives. In this case the leader must try 25 to21 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

convince his colleagues for the necessity of change and the benefits that the group will reap in the future. In other words, it is not enough simply to force them to change their work without understanding the reasons, because then they are more likely to continue to resist to change, but to adopt a culture. As Dr Anastasios Karandreas1 mentioned, especially in the field of health services, science and technology development are companions and the medical community accepts methods that are tested first in time in order to By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS judge their reliability and are later adopted. He also noted that it is essential, Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, in the field of health, that knowledge should be shared andofdisseminated, so By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect that more health workers have access to it and therefore more patients access Student of the School of Architecture to these health services, which is also the main meaning of the phrase “ Technical University of Crete Nobody wants to work for someone they can’t learn from”, which Steve Jobs said. Especially in approach: the field of healthcare services, the leader must promote 1. Introductory Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept andANTISTHENIS, support the continuous training of staff, such as(444 the BC training doctors in the ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 of BC, Athens), new treatments for a disease. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the According Dr. Anastasios Karandreas, the most important among other wisetoheritage he leftthe us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of“principle”: concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. characteristics that a leader must have in the field of health services is first the Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notdetail, final, approach, the term ethos and secondly knowledge, in this order. In more the values gentrification) is the area of moral Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification that are reasonable necessaryoftoa city characterize the leader in this, this (in space are Sociology as well), as and the “refining” area, the removal from various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this,Itof (in various morals, integrity of character, sincerity and condescension. isartists, these ways), ofhonesty, social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, moral values that will help the leader maintain team spirit in the team he runs the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless and overcome difficulties that It isalso alsorising necessary for prices these values toof whatever otherthe consequences has,arise. results of land (and the whatever other consequences results also rising of land pricesto(and the potential relative be embraced andspeculation). respected by has, all members of the group in order work potential relative speculation). The term found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to together andgentrification succeed as a is whole. The gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in ofto In term addition, Dr. Anastasios Karandreas emphasized that thepoor leader at the the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property in poor London, upgrade stayensure themselves there and as thus old residents areof Healthcare sectorthem, should that sometimes the teamtofunctions a whole. Inareas other London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. words, its members should cooperate harmoniously in serving the common being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth objective, while the separation of responsibilities should be clear and effective. description ofperiod, thisisphenomenon is situations included the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS atofthe same whilethe similar in other major The A role the leader clear, group shouldinwere succeed inoffunctioning as a GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inas, Western countries, by other Researchers. whole, as he said, the path to success is never unique and the members of a cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars for with its more group succeed or fail together. That is why the leader is and tasked the Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from difficult role of choosing the suitable partners who will make up the team, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: since it also carries its responsibility. He also madethe it clear that it is necessary interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: a sense, phenomenon is due the to a patient. trend ofHe a new category social forIn the healththe leader to fully respect stressed thatoffor the groups health to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money care provider he works for and for him the excellent provision of services to and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where place is, lack ofand the the patient is a prerequisite and achieved through bothwork human resources 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, logistics. As she he made characteristically thesheleader in theimportant group is likeentitled: the Berlin, where her first studies.said, In 1932 study services of health, education, entertainment “at published the heartan of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left and after continuous conductor in a symphony orchestra, as Germany the perfect result is produced underfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 1 her work are characterized by a with passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Part of estate, the interview Dr Anastasios Karandreas, Director ofurban Μetropolitan and selling real for theCo depreciation initially of part of the web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS etc., SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Hospital surgery clinic, Member of the American College of Surgeons FACS, Member of the G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

British Medical Association, Member of the Hellenic Surgical Society, Member of the Greek Coloproctology Company. Extensive CV; https://tinyurl.com/yxtslto5. (2020, Oct.).2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

the instructions of the leader who shakes the baguette and everyone plays the same rhythm. In this way, the best result for the patient is produced. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS It is becoming clear that morality is the driving force behind the Harvard University, Graduate School of of Design, Student, progress and prosperity of society. The leaders and managers a society, just By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect like managers of a business, need to defend these moral values and promote Student of the School of Architecture them as beacons of morality even in the darkest times, especially in the health Technical University of Crete service sector, where people's greatest good, health, is at stake. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Indicative Introductory approach: the concept Bibliography (primordial and derivative) ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Al-Sawai,A.(2013,jul;28(4):285-287).Leadership Healthcare ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BCof-“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Professionals:Where Do We Stand?. Oman Med J. October 15,2020, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.from acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3725246/ Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final,. approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Arthur,J.B. & urban Aidman-Smith,L.(2001). Gainsharing and Organizational gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Learning: Analysis of Employee Suggestions Over from Time.this, Academy of Sociology asAn well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal (in various Sociology as Journal well), as44: the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various Management 737-754. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Bell,J. &ofBreslin,J.(2008, oct-dec.).Healthcare provider moral distress as the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof a leadership challenge.PubMed.gov.October 05/2020,from whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also potential relative https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19060648/ . rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). TheDauvrin, term gentrification is found at first may-june). in the UK inLeadership early 1960s and to M. & Vincent,L.(2015, andit refers cultural The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first ainsocial the UKnetwork in early 1960s andAbstract. itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofprofessionals: to buy property in poor competence of healthcare analysis. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof PubMed.gov. October 02,2020, from London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25871625/ . being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Delitheos, S.M. (2020, oct.).Ethics and Leadership: The example of A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same Healthcare Sector”. Deree. while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, other Researchers. Feder,B.J.(1994, Julyby1). Deere Sees a Future in Health Care. New York cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Times. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being from Ho,A. & Pinney,S. (2015, dec. 8). summarized Redefining ethical leadership in various a 21 stcomprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: century healthcare system. PubMed.gov. September 29,2020, from interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26656391/ . a new category of social groups to “return” to the&city,Newman,P. leaving the purlieus several A reasons: high costs in money Hoyle,M. (2011). for SIMPLY GREAT MANAGER The and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the fundamentals of being a successful manager.London: Marshall Cavendish termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Business. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) YouthJackson,S.E. Unemployment. The same year(2003). she left Germany andHuman after continuous & Schuler,R.S. Managing Resources Throughfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Strategic Partnerships.studies Canada: South-Western, Thomson she Learning. teacher in in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and Jenkins,H.M.(1989).Ethical of leadership inpublic community University College of London, where shedimensions continued her social research. brokers Her and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her worknursing. are characterized by a Jpassion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. health Abstract. Community Health Nurs, PubMed.gov. October and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 04,2020, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2723699/ . G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Béal ,E.(2008, septembre 05).Les gros défauts du management { la 2521 11 française. Liaisons Sociales Magazine 92.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Intervention, KENTPO EPEYNA™ Definition, Types of Concerns of Definition, of intervention, intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Gentrification ¶EPIºEPEIAKH™ ANA¶TY•H™ Concerns «IÂÚÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ ¢. ¶INTO™ Concerns

Î·È AÓ·ÛÙ·Û›· IÂÚ. ¶INTOY» By By Mr. Mr. George-Sp. George-Sp. C. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ATHANASOPOULOS

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard Harvard University, University, Graduate Graduate School School of of Design, Design, Student, Student, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By By Mr. Mr. George-Sp. George-Sp. C. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ATHANASSOPOULOS Mε σκ�π� την πρ�ώθηση της Iδέας της Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης, (Oικ�ν�µικής, Architect Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student Student of of the the School School of of Architecture Architecture K�ινωνικής και Π�λιτιστικής), έ�ει συσταθεί σήµερα στην Aθήνα απ� Oµάδα KαθηγηStudentTechnical of the School of Architecture Technical University University of ofAνάCrete Crete τών Πανεπιστηµίων και Eιδικών Eπιστηµ�νων τ� Kέντρ� Έρευνας Περι�ερειακής Technical University of Crete πτυ�ης «Iερώνυµ�ς ∆. ΠINTOΣ και Aναστασία Iερων. ΠINTOY» (αστ. µη κερδ�σκ. ε1. 1. Introductory Introductory approach: approach: Defining Defining the the concept concept ταιρ.), ως �υσιαστικ�ς διάδ��ς,Defining (κατ’ επιθυµία της αειµνήστ�υ Aναστασίας Iερων. 1.1. Introductory approach: the concept 1. Introductory Introductory approach: approach: Defining Defining the the concept concept ANTISTHENIS, ANTISTHENIS, the the ancient ancientDefining Greek Greek philosopher, philosopher, (444 (444 BC BC -- 370 370 BC, BC, Athens), Athens), 1. Introductory approach: the concept ΠINTOY), τ�υ Kέντρ�υ Έρευνας Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης Iερών. ∆. ΠINTOΣ, συANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC ANTISTHENIS, ANTISTHENIS, the theancient ancient ancient Greek Greek philosopher, philosopher, (444 (444 BC BC- --370 370 370BC, BC, BC,Athens), Athens), Athens), among among other other wise wise heritage heritage he he left left us, us, he he established established a a great great “principle”: “principle”: the the σταθέντ�ς εν Aθήναις την 28η Aυγ�ύστ�υ 1986. ANTISTHENIS, thestarts ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he acontent the among among other other wise wiseheritage heritage heritage he he left left us, us, he heestablished established established aagreat great great “principle”: “principle”: the the acquisition acquisition of of knowledge knowledge starts with with the the definition definition of of the the content of of concepts. concepts. O εκ των Πρωτ�π�ρων της Iδέας τηςthe Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης Kαθηγητής Πανεamong other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with definition of the content of concepts. acquisition acquisition of of knowledge knowledge starts starts with with the the definition definition of of the the content content of of concepts. concepts. Based, Based, therefore, therefore, on on this this “principle” “principle” in in aa first, first, ifif not not final, final, approach, approach, the the term term πιστηµίων Iερώνυµ�ς ∆.on ΠINTOΣ απε�ίωσε την ηnot δεfinal, διακριθείσα διά the τ� π�λυacquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition the content ofPlanning) concepts. 11 (and Based, therefore, “principle” first, not approach, term Based, Based, therefore, therefore, on onthis this this “principle” “principle” in inaindicated aa5/8/1981, first, first,ifififof not final, final, approach, approach, the the term term (and urban urban gentrification) gentrification) is is indicated (in (in the the area area of of Planning) (or (or gentrification gentrification 1 1 1 σ�ιδές κ�ινωνικ�, �ιλανθρωπικ� και π�λιτιστικ� έργ� της Σύ�υγ�ς τ�υ Aναστασία απεBased, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) isis indicated (in (or gentrification gentrification gentrification (and (and urban urban gentrification) gentrification) is indicated indicated (in (inthe the thearea area areaof of ofPlanning) Planning) Planning) (or (or Sociology Sociology as as well), well), as as the the “refining” “refining” of of a a city city area, area, the the removal removal from from this, this, (in (in various various 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or �ίωσε την 14/4/2009. gentrification Sociology asas asas “refining” ofof the removal from this, Sociology Sociology aswell), well), well), asthe the the “refining” “refining” ofaaacity city cityarea, area, area, the the removal removal from from this, this,(in (in (invarious various various ways), ways), of of social social groups, groups, usually usually of of low-income low-income and and the the placement placement there there of of artists, artists, Sociology asof well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from this, (in various Mετα�ύ των σκ�πών τ�υ Kέντρ�υ συγκαταλέγ�νται και �ι“change”, ε�ής, εντ�ς πνεύµατ�ς ways), ofof groups, usually ofof and the placement there of ways), ways), ofsocial social social groups, groups, usually usually oflow-income low-income low-income and and the the placement placement there there of ofartists, artists, artists, the the operation operation of art art galleries, galleries, restaurants, restaurants, etc. etc.area, However However this this “change”, regardless regardless of of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, πάντ�τε παραγωγής έργ�υ επ’ αγαθώ της Eπιστήµης και της K�ινωνίας: the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless ofof the the operation operation of of art art galleries, galleries, restaurants, restaurants, etc. etc. However However this this “change”, “change”, regardless regardless of whatever whatever other other consequences consequences has, has, results results also also rising rising of of land land prices prices (and (and the the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of H συµ��λή στην πρ�αγωγή της Eπιστήµης και της Iδέας της Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυwhatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the whatever whatever other other consequences consequences has, has, results results also also rising rising of of land land prices prices (and (and the the potential potential relative relative speculation). speculation). whatever other consequences has, results also ofAνάπτυ�ης land prices (and to the �ης εν γένει, δι’ �ί�υspeculation). δήπ�τε ν�µίµ�υ τρ�π�υ, της Περι�ερειακής potential relative potential potential relative relative speculation). speculation). The The term term gentrification gentrification is is found found at at first first in in the the UK UKrising in in early early 1960s 1960s and and ν��υµένης itit refers refers to potential relative speculation). ως Oικ�ν�µικής, K�ινωνικής, Π�λιτιστικής. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers toto The The term term gentrification gentrification is is found found at at first first in in the the UK UK in in early early 1960s 1960s and and it it refers refers to the the then then observed observed trend trend of of wealthy wealthy people people to to buy buy property property in in poor poor areas areas of of The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of H µελέτη σ�έσεων Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης και συνα�ών ∆ράσεων και Π�λιτικών. the the then then observed observed trend trend of wealthy wealthysometimes people people to to there buy buy property property in in poor poor areas areas of London, London, upgrade upgrade them, them, stay stayof themselves themselves sometimes there and and thus thus old old residents residents are areof the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, sometimes old are London, London, upgrade upgrade them, them,stay stay stay themselves themselves sometimes sometimes there thereand and andthus thus thus old oldresidents residents residents are are H συµ��λή των“squeezed”. Iδιωτικών ενthemselves γένει Eπενδύσεων στηνthere υπ�στήρι�η στρατηγικών, π�λιbeing being indirectly indirectly “squeezed”. London, upgrade them, stay Περι�ερειακής themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being being indirectly indirectly “squeezed”. “squeezed”. τικών µέτρων «παραγωγής» Aνάπτυ�ης. A Aκαι description description of of this this phenomenon phenomenon is is included included in in the the work work of of Sociologist Sociologist Ruth Ruth being indirectly “squeezed”. Adescription description description ofthis this this phenomenon phenomenon isincluded included included in the thework work workofof ofSociologist Sociologist Sociologist Ruth Ruth ofof isis inin the Ruth HAA εκπ�νηση ηphenomenon διενέργεια Eρευνών, η �ργάνωση Συνεδρίων, Hµερίδων, ΣεGLASS GLASS at at the theMελετών, same same period, period, while while similar similar situations situations were were recorded recorded in in other other major major A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS GLASS at at the the same same period, period, while while similar similar situations situations were were recorded recorded in in other other major major GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major µιναρίων, ∆ιαλέ�εων επί θεµάτων Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης. cities cities in inWestern Western countries, countries, by by other other Researchers. Researchers. GLASS atMελετών, the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities cities inWestern Western Western countries, countries, by by other other Researchers. Researchers. cities inin countries, by other Researchers. HSince έκδ�ση Eρευνών, Περι�δικών, Eντύπων γένει, η παραγωγή σ�ετικ�ύ Since then, then, the the issue issue has has preoccupied preoccupied several severalενscholars scholars and and for for its its more more cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since Since then, then, the the issue issuehas has has preoccupied several severalscholars scholars scholars and andfor for forits its itsmore more more Since then, issue several and ραδι��ωνικ�ύ καιthe τηλε�πτικ�ύ υλικ�ύ. comprehensive comprehensive approach approach are arepreoccupied being being summarized summarized below, below, from from the the various various Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive comprehensive approach approach are are being being summarized summarized below, below, from from the the various various comprehensive approach are being summarized from various interpretations interpretations of of the the phenomenon phenomenon of of gentrification, gentrification, the the following: H ��ρήγηση υπ�τρ��ιών, η �ρά�ευση εργασιών Tρίτων καιfollowing: η έκδ�σή τ�υς. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations interpretations of of the the phenomenon phenomenon of of gentrification, gentrification, the the following: following: interpretations of the ofto gentrification, the category following: Inσυνεργασία aa sense, sense, the the phenomenon is is due due to aa trend trend of of aaµ�ρ�ής, new new category of of social social groups groups HIn µεphenomenon �ί�νphenomenon δήπ�τε, ανε�αρτήτως ν�µικής επιδιώκ�ντα παρεµ�εinterpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups to to “return” “return” to to the the city, city, leaving leaving the the purlieus purlieus for for several several reasons: reasons: high high costs costs in in money money ρείς σκ�π�ύς, εντ�ς και εκτ�ς Eλλάδ�ς. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and and time to to travel travelµεfrom from the the M�ρ�ώµατα, purlieus purlieus to to downtown, downtown, where where work work place place is, is, lack lack of of the the Htime συνεργασία ∆ιεθνή �πως (ενδεικτικώς) Eυρωπαϊκή Ένωση, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of thein 1. 1. The The term term comes comes from from Sociologist Sociologist Ruth Ruth GLASS, GLASS, 1912-1940. 1912-1940. Ruth Ruth GLASS GLASS was was born born in sense sense of of safety safety at at the the distributed distributed residencies residencies outside outsideκ.ά. town town centres, centres,search search for for better better Oργανισµ�ς Oικ�ν�µικής Συνεργασίας και Aνάπτυ�ης Berlin, Berlin, where where she she made made her her first first studies. studies. In In 1932 1932 she she published published an an Ruth important important study study entitled: 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS wasentitled: born in sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better services services of of health, health, education, education, entertainment entertainment “at “at the the heart heart of of the the city”, city”, (possibly) (possibly) H παρ��ή επί θεµάτων Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης πρ�ς �ί�ν δήπ�τε Youth Youth Unemployment. Unemployment. The same same year year she she left left Germany Germany and and after afteran continuous continuous movements movements for for Berlin, whereυπηρεσιών she madeThe her first studies. In 1932 she published important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) lower lower living living cost cost of, of, “withdrawal” “withdrawal” from from private private car car easier easier access access to to markets, markets, etc. studies studies and and research research in in Geneva, Geneva, Prague, Prague, London London and and New New York York she she came came back back to to London, London, where where Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements του Eνδια�ερ�µεν�, �άσει ειδικών συµ�ωνιών, µερίµνει τ�υ ∆ι�ικητικ�ύ Συµ��υλί�υetc. της ε-for lower living cost “withdrawal” from private access to etc. in inAccording 1943 1943 she sheresearch published published studies studies regarding regarding city city planning. planning. In In 1950 1950 she sheto became became teacher in in the the studies and in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to teacher London, where According to toof, another another approach, approach, the the phenomenon phenomenon is is due due to aa markets, systematic systematic and and ταιρείας κ.ά. κέντρου κ.ά University University College College of of London, London, where where she she continued continued her her social social research. research. Her Her public public action action and and in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term long-term informal informal effort effort by by organized organized groups, groups, manufacturers, manufacturers, brokers brokers of of buying buying ∆ιεύθυνση: Ίµ�ρ�υ 6, 112 57 Aθήναι, τηλ.: 2108647120, 6944626140, fax:public 2108658868. her her work work are are characterized characterized by byby aa passion passion for justice. justice. See See also: also: COLLINS COLLINS ENGLISH ENGLISH DICTIONARY. DICTIONARY. University College of London, where shefor continued her social research. Her and long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying and and selling selling real real estate, estate, etc., etc., for the theCo depreciation depreciation initially initially of of part part of of the the urban urban web, web, in in 10th 10th edit. edit.are Wil. Wil. COLLINS COLLINS SONS SONS AND Co Ltd. Ltd. London LondonSee 2009. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: WIKIPEDIA: The The Free Free Encyclopedia: Encyclopedia: her work characterized byfor aAND passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Aθήναι, 5 Aυγ�ύστ�υ 2009 selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of“voluntary”, part of the urban web, in Gentrification: Gentrification: G. G. ALEXANDRI: ALEXANDRI: Abstract. Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm wetzel/gentry.htm 10th edit. of Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: aaand variety variety of ways, ways, in in O order order to to achieve achieve the the “assisted”, “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually (actually Eπιστηµ�νικ�ς Yπεύθυν�ς τ�υ Kέντρ�υ G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Kαθηγητής Kωνσταντίν�ς ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ 21 21 11 25 25 11 141 2521 11 10 24

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

regarding that matter ever), and Laws 2218/1994 and 2240/1994, which were effective since January 1, 1995. Prevision for operation at First Grade Local Government level of Committees with responsibilities established for the first time such as, among others, Committee for Quality of Life, (decisive and initiator body for exercise of the related with quality of life, zoning, urban planning and environmental protection, competences of municipality with more 10.000 inhabitants) and Consultation Bythan Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Committee (as a body with advisory powers on matters of Development Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Programmes, Action Programmes of By theMr. Municipality, etc.). George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Regarding the under research matter of every typeofintervention city level Student the School ofat Architecture with several Restoration Programmes, etc, here areTechnical mentioned concisely the University of Crete responsibilities of the new Decentralized Administrations and new Regions and to 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptof first grade. Decentralized a greater extent the (new) Local Government 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Administrations as successor of Government Regions the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444have BC - among 370 BC,others Athens), following responsibilities: ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Recommending direct sale ofus, public landofor of communal among other wise for heritage leftthe he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with definition theassignment content concepts. municipal or community lands for establishment or expansion of industrial and acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term manufacturing installations.This provisionis notifspecify whether such lands are 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” indoes a first, notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) indicated (in area of Planning) (or gentrification within or outside cities. 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Award monitoring oversight of elaboration, as wellfrom as approvement of Sociology as well), as and the “refining” of athe city area, this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there Studies, General Urban planning projects, and Plans for territorial and housing ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation ofOpen art galleries, restaurants, etc.Law However “change”,there regardless of organization of City (Law 2508/1997, 2539/1997). the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Assignment of plot land of the Port Land Zone for the construction of the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). buildings relative for “docker’s roof”. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960sissues and itof refers to Specialization of general guidelines and directives regarding Urban The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of Planning, Urban Affairs and Housing as well as Building Regulations within theto the of then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof area their territorial jurisdiction. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Monitoring, coordination and expression of opinion regarding programs of the being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this included the work of Sociologist Ruth General Urban Plans of phenomenon the territorial is area of theirinjurisdiction. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere thetown workplanning, of Sociologist Ruth Approval amendments of previously approved uses and GLASS at theof same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major conditions for their building in OT on the main road network of prefectures of cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Attica and Thessaloniki. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and forcontinued... its more To Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andbethe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: International Organizations, Bodies, etc level. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, phenomenon is activities due to a trend of a the newsubject, category of social groups Among the the recent international regarding here are mentioned indicatively Seventh Conference European responsible issues of Local to “return” the to the city, leaving the of purlieus forMinisters several reasons: highforcosts in money Organization (8-10 October 1986 a.D.). The eighth Conference of European Ministers, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Responsible for Local Government at kong of Ireland (14-15 September 1988a.D.), the elaboration 1.of The term from Government Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasa.D.) born in sense safety atcomes the residencies outside town centres, for better of a “special charter” for distributed Local by Council of Europe (October thesearch 15th 1985 Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: The European Charter for Local entertainment Autonomy of Council Europe ratified(possibly) so far by 22 services of health, education, “at of the hearthas of been the city”, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for countries, wascost signed another 7, whilefrom it hasprivate not been ratified andaccess has notto signed by other 9. lower living of,by“withdrawal” markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, where The countries that have not signed the Charter are: 1. Albania. 2. Andorra. 3. Czech Republic. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 4.University Ireland. 5.College Latvia. of 6. London, Lithuania. 7. Moldova. 8. San Marino. 9. Switzerland where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying hascharacterized already ratified Charter,for based on paragraph 1 of Article 28 of theDICTIONARY. Constitution herGreece work are bythe a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in with prejudice, that the country does not undertake the responsibility to be bound by the provisions 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Article 5 (protection of the territorial limits ofthe L.G.Os.), 7 par.2 (prerequisites for(actually exercise of G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aofGentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”,

competences at local level 8 par. 2 (administrative control of L.G.O. acts), etc., (L. 1850/10.5.1989). See other items in: Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: op. c., Volume II, p. 144 et seq. 2521 11

25 15

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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept By Mr. George-Sp. C. από ATHANASOPOULOS Τιμητική επιλογή 1. Introductory approach: Defining theτον concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athen ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, The Economist, London, Ελληνίδας Πιανίστα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athet among other wise he left C. us,ATHANASSOPOULOS he established a great By heritage Mr. George-Sp. Architect among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a greatof“principle” acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Student ofthe the School of Architecture acquisition ofκυρύα knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,Ηtherefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the te Technical University of Crete Ευγενύα-Μαρύα ΑΘΑΝΑ΢ΟΠΟΤΛΟΤ 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the t gentrification) area of Planning) gentrification επελϋγη προςφϊτωσ και κϊλυψε μουςικϊ 1 (and 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in vario 1. Introductory ways), approach: Defining the concept διαδικτυακϊ παύζοντασ πιϊνο για 40 λεπτϊ από την fromthere Sociology asGreek well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal this, of (inarti var ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), of social groups, usually of(444 low-income and the placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of ar ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), Διεθνούσ ϋκδοςη THEa great ECONOMIST: among other wise heritage he left us,galleries, he established the operation ofφόμησ art restaurants, etc.“principle”: HoweverVirtual thisthe “change”, regardles the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardle among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startsother with the definition of the concepts. whatever consequences has,content results also rising of land prices (and Event: EURO ZONE’S QUEST FOR A of CORONAVIRUS whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (and acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content ofalso concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term potential relative speculation). VACCINE, διϊρκειασ 6 ωρών. 1 potential relative speculation). Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notatthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or1960s and it refer gentrification The term gentrification is found first in the UK in early 1 (and urban Thegentrification) term gentrification found first in this, the UK in early and itareas refe gentrification isarea, indicated (inatthe area of (or1960s Ομιλητϋσ όταν διακεκριμϋνεσ Προςωπικότητεσ Sociology as well), asthe thethen “refining” of a city the removal from (in various observed trend ofis wealthy people toPlanning) buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor area Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents του Παγκόςμιου Οικονομικού Γύγνεςθαι, Πολιτικού, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of thus old resident being indirectly “squeezed”. Καθηγητϋσ Πανεπιςτημύων κ.ϊ. being indirectly “squeezed”. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofisland prices theofof Sociologist R A description of this phenomenon included in (and the work Σην εκδόλωςη παρακολούθηςαν χιλιϊδεσ A description of this phenomenon is included in the work whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the of Sociologist potential relative speculation). GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other maR GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other m potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found atcountries, first in the74 UK in early 1960s and it refers to citiesΕνδιαφερόμενοι inisWestern by other Researchers. από χώρεσ. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property inseveral poor of and for its mo Since then, the issue hasκυρύασ preoccupied scholars Οthen, ςτόχοσ τησto Ευγενύασ – areas Μαρύασ Since the issue to has preoccupied scholars andthe for vario its m the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property inseveral poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, ΑΘΑΝΑ΢ΟΠΟΤΛΟΤ παραμϋνει, κατϊ δόλωςό τησ ςε comprehensive approach are being summarized London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are from the var being indirectly “squeezed”. interpretations of the phenomenon ofand gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of phenomenon of following: being indirectly “squeezed”. ςχετικό Ραδιοφωνικό πϊντοτε ο the ύδιοσ, A description of this phenomenon isthe included inεκπομπό, work Sociologist Ruth In a sense, the phenomenon isthe due togentrification, a of trend of a new category of social grou A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same to period, while situations were recorded in other major “return” to similar the city,των leaving the purlieus for several reasons: ανεξαρτότωσ δύςκολων περιςτϊςεων, να high costs in mon GLASS at the same period, similar were in where other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. and time to travel fromsituations the purlieus to recorded downtown, work place is, lack of προβϊλει, εν τωfrom μϋτρω του Ruth εφικτού, πϊντοτε τηνRuth GLASS was bo cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. The term Sociologist 1912-1940. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholarsGLASS, and for its more sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for bet Berlin, where she made herςτο first studies. In 1932 and she published an important study ent Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars forκαι its more Χώρα τησ τόςο Εςωτερικό, όςο ςτο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possib Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movemen comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.w Εξωτερικό και να επιχειρεύ νϋα δρώμενα, ςχετικϊ με studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, interpretations theinphenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: 1943 sheispublished studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher ia In a sense, theof phenomenon due to a trend of a new of social groups According to another approach, the is due a systematic την Κλαςικό Μουςικό ςε she πρωτότυπο ύφοσ, καθώσ University College of London, where continued social research. brokers Her public to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high her costs in money long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buy herθεωρεύ, work are characterized by ιςχυρό a passionςχετικό for justice.παρακαταθόκη See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTION ότι υπϊρχει and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of part the of and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of the urban web 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclop termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in ςτον τόπο πρϋπει να centres, αξιοποιηθεύ. Gentrification: G.μασ, ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm sense1.ofThe safety the adistributed outside variety ofresidencies ways, inπου order totown achieve the search “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actua Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “atδιαδικτυακό the heart of the ΢υνϋδριο city”,movements (possibly) επόμενο του Youth Unemployment. The same Σο year she left Germany and after continuous for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Economist ϋλαβε χώρα την 29/9/2022 και ϋχει in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and καλυφθεύ επύςησ μουςικϊ από τηνbrokers κυρύα of Ευγενύαlong-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Μαρύα ΑΘΑΝΑ΢ΟΠΟΤΛΟΤ. 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Πολυφαρμακία: Λυςιτελείσ θεωρητικέσ προςεγγίςεισ, Concerns αλυςιτελήσ πρακτικέσ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Του Ιατρού κ. Μάριου - Σπ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ιατρικό ΣχολόByτου και Καποδ. Πανεπιςτ. Αθηνών Mr.Εθν. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Graduate of the Minor Program «Healthcare Management», Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete American College of Greece

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πολυφαρμακύα, δηλαδό το φαινϐμενο που ςχετύζεται με την λόψη 1. Η Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -αυξητικϋσ 370 BC, Athens), πολλών φαρμϊκων ςωρευτικϊ ό διαδοχικϊ, παρουςιϊζει τϊςεισ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the ςτισ ςϑγχρονεσ κοινωνύεσ ϋχοντασ ςυνϋπειεσ, τϐςο ςτην υγεύα των among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the αςθενών ϐςο και ςτην starts οικονομύα. ςυγκεκριμϋνα, η πολυφαρμακύα acquisition of knowledge with theΠιο the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term αφορϊ ςτην λόψη πολλαπλών διαφορετικών φαρμϊκων, αλϐγιςτη 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area ofτην Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and λόψη μεγϊλων ποςοτότων ςυγκεκριμϋνων φαρμϊκων και ςτην gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areaορύζεται of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various διεθνό ωσ η of λόψη όand περιςςοτϋρων διαφορετικών Sociology as well), as the “refining” of πϋντε a city area, the from this, of (inartists, various ways), ofβιβλιογραφύα social groups, usually low-income theremoval placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, φαρμϊκων ςεart καθημερινό βϊςη απϐ ϋναν αςθενό. Ωσ there εκτεταμϋνη the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless πολυφαρμακύα ορύζεται η λόψη δϋκα ό περιςςοτϋρων φαρμϊκων whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences results also rising prices (and the ημερηςύωσ. Μιαspeculation). ϊλλη ϋννοιαhas, που ςχετύζεται με ofτοland φαινϐμενο τησ potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the νοςηρϐτητασ, UK in early 1960s and it ϐςο refers to πολυφαρμακύασ εύναι αυτό τησ πολλαπλόσ καθώσ, πιο The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of επιβαρυμϋνοσ εύναι ο αςθενόσ και ϐςο περιςςϐτερεσ διαφορετικϋσto the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and απαιτοϑνται thus old residents areof παθόςεισ εμφανύζει, τϐςο περιςςϐτερα φϊρμακα ςτην London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πλειοψηφύα των περιπτώςεων για την θεραπεύα ό την ύαςό του. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in ςχετύζεται the work of Sociologist Ruth Το φαινϐμενο τησ πολυφαρμακύασ με διϊφορεσ A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major παραμϋτρουσ, με κυριϐτερεσ αυτϋσ τουsituations γεωγραφικοϑ προςδιοριςμοϑ, τησ GLASS at the same period, while similar were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. οργϊνωςησ του countries, κρϊτουσbyκαι τησ ηλικιακόσ ομϊδασ του αςθενοϑσ. Η cities in Western other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more πολυφαρμακύα εντοπύζεται κυρύωσ κοινωνύεσ δυτικοϑ τϑπου, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars and for various itsεύναι more comprehensive approach are being ςτισ summarized from the εντονϐτερη ςτισ Ηνωμϋνεσ Πολιτεύεσ τησ Αμερικόσ και ακολουθοϑν χώρεσ comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: τησ Ένωςησ ,ϐπωσ εύναι και τησ Ελλϊδασ. Ο InΕυρωπαώκόσ a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, aαυτϋσ trend τησ of a Γαλλύασ new of social groups τρϐποσ μεto τον οπούον οργανωμϋνο το reasons: κοινωνικϐ κρϊτοσ ςτισ to “return” the city, leavingεύναι the purlieus for several high costs in money αντύςτοιχεσ χώρεσ εύναι μια ακϐμη παρϊμετροσ τουwork φαινομϋνου, καθώσ, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where place is, lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in ϐπωσof ϋχει αποδειχθεύ απϐ επιςτημονικϋσ μελϋτεσ, ϐςο αυξϊνεται αριθμϐσ sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, searchοfor better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “at the heart of the των ιατρών, πουeducation, παρακολουθοϑν και εύναι υπεϑθυνοι γιαcity”, τον(possibly) αςθενό, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where τϐςο αυξϊνεται και ο κύνδυνοσ να χορηγηθοϑν ςτον αςθενό περιςςϐτερα studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and φϊρμακα απϐ τα αναγκαύα. Επιπροςθϋτωσ, η ηλικιακό ομϊδα του University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying αςθενοϑσ βαρϑνουςασ καθώσ τοENGLISH φαινϐμενο τησ her work are κρύνεται characterized by a passion for ςημαςύασ, justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πολυφαρμακύασ εντοπύζεται κυρύωσ ςε αςθενεύσ τησ τρύτησ ηλικύασ. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

Μϊλιςτα, ςε ϋρευνα που πραγματοποιόθηκε πρϐςφατα ςτην Θεςςαλονύκη διαπιςτώθηκε πωσ το 55% των Πολιτών τησ τρύτησ ηλικύασ λαμβϊνει 2521 11 καθημερινϊ πϋντε ό περιςςϐτερα φϊρμακα.

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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). TheΕξ term gentrification is found at first inεδώ the UK in early 1960s it refers to ϊλλησ πλευρϊσ, αναφϋρεται ενδεικτικϊ και and το θϋμα τησ The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor υπερκατανϊλωςησ αντιβιοτικών. Έτςι ςϑμφωνα με ςτοιχεύα τα οπούα the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay and thus old residents areof κατϋθεςαν Καθηγητϋσ τησthemselves Ιατρικόσ Σχολόσ του Εθνικοϑ Καποδιςτριακοϑ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thusοold residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Πανεπιςτημύου Αθηνών, οι οπούοι ςυμμετεύχαν ςτο 15 Πανελλόνιο being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Συνϋδριο του Ελληνικοϑ Διαδημοτικοϑ Δικτϑου Υγιών (Ίδρυμα A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the workΠϐλεων, of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major Ιατροβιολογικών Ερευνών Ακαδημύασ Αθηνών,14-16 Νοεμβρύου 2019), η GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ελλϊδα εύναι the ηcountries, πρώτη χώρα τησ Ευρωπαώκόσ Ένωςησ ςτην cities in Western by other εντϐσ Researchers. Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more κατανϊλωςη αντιβιοτικών με 33,85 ημερόςιεσ δϐςεισ ανϊ 1000 κατούκουσ, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εν πολλούσ μη αναγκαύων και ϊνευ αποτελϋςματοσ (Παγκϐςμιοσ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Οργανιςμϐσ In a sense, Υγεύασ,2017). theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Τα φϊρμακα που χορηγοϑνται ςτουσ εύναιcosts εϑλογο να to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for severalαςθενεύσ reasons: high in money δοςολογοϑνται ϐςο το δυνατϐν πιο κοντϊ ςτην ελϊχιςτη αποτελεςματικό and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The termat comes fromκαι Sociologist Ruth υπερβαύνουν GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better ςυγκϋντρωςη (ΜΕC) να μην τηνRuth ελϊχιςτη τοξικό Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health,(MTC), education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) ςυγκϋντρωςη δηλαδό ποςϐτητα τησ οπούασfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she την left Germany and afterπϋραν continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, καθύςτανται επικύνδυνα για την υγεύα του αςθενοϑσ.etc.where Η in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and αποτελεςματικϐτητα του φαρμϊκου βρύςκεται μϋςα ςτο θεραπευτικϐ University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying εϑροσ (αςφϊλεια) μεταξϑ των for δυο ςυγκεντρώςεων. η δϐςη her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS Συνεπώσ, ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πρϋπει να δύνει θεραπευτικϐ και ϐχι τοξικϐ επύπεδο. Για την ςαφϋςτερη G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

κατανϐηςη του τρϐπου δρϊςησ του φαρμϊκου, ϊρα και του τρϐπου αλληλεπύδραςησ, οι ϋννοιεσ τησ φαρμακοκινητικόσ και τησ 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, φαρμακοδυναμικόσ εύναι αναγκαύεσ. Ωσ intervention, γνωςτϐν φαρμακοκινητικό Definition, Types of Concerns of Gentrification ορύζεται η πορεύα, που ακολουθεύ κϊθε φϊρμακο ςτον οργανιςμϐ και Concerns αφορϊ την απορρϐφηςό του, την κατανομό του, τον μεταβολιςμϐ του, την

λειτουργικό ςϑνδεςη με πρωτεϏνεσ του πλϊςματοσ και τον ανταγωνιςμϐ που υφύςταται το φϊρμακο με ϊλλεσ ουςύεσ και φϊρμακα, με επύδραςη By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ςτισ φαρμακοκινητικϋσ Harvard του ιδιϐτητεσ και Graduate την απϋκκριςη-αποβολό του. Ωσ University, School of Design, Student, φαρμακοδυναμικό αναφϋρεται ηByςϑνδεςη του κϊθε φϊρμακουArchitect με τα Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ςημεύα του κυττϊρου, (ειδικού υποδοχεύσ), με of τελικϐ αποτϋλεςμα τη Student the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete διϋγερςη ό ϐχι του κυττϊρου, ανϊλογα με τισ φυςικοχημικϋσ ιδιϐτητεσ του φαρμϊκου και η μελϋτη τησ δρϊςησ-επύδραςησ των φαρμϊκων και τησ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ςχϋςησ δϐςησ-επύδραςησ. Κατϊ την παρϊλληλη φαρμϊκων που 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptχορόγηςη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), δρουν ςτον ύδιο υποδοχϋα μπορεύ να ςυμβεύ εξουδετϋρωςη των ςυνολικών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the ενεργειών τουwise φαρμϊκου με αποτϋλεςμα αρνητικό aθεραπευτικό δρϊςη, among other heritage leftthe us,definition he established greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ταυτϐχρονη του υποδοχϋα με τελικϐ αποτϋλεςμα ενύςχυςη acquisition ofδιϋγερςη knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term δρϊςησ (αθροιςτικό ενϋργεια) ό να μην επηρεαςτεύ η δρϊςη 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the του term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 φαρμϊκου απϐ την αλληλεπύδραςη. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Σε ϋρευνα, που πραγματοποιόθηκε ςτην Ελλϊδα ςε there δεύγμα 2545 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of andπωσ thethis placement of artists, Πολιτών, βρϋθηκε ςϑμφωνα μεlow-income το πϐριςμα το“change”, 15% there κατανϊλωςε the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless φϊρμακα χωρύσ ςυνταγό, το 15% με ϊλλη ςυνταγό, εύτε παλαιϐτερη whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andδικό theof whatever other consequences results also landςτο prices (and the potential speculation). του, εύτεrelative με ςυνταγό φιλικοϑhas, προςώπου, τοrising 28% ofϋχει ςπύτι του potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UKενώ in early 1960s and itποςοςτϐ refers to αχρηςιμοπούητα φϊρμακα «για ώρα ανϊγκησ», το υπϐλοιπο The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto ακολουθεύ τισ οδηγύεσ των Ιατρών και δεν προβαύνει ςε refers χρόςη the then observed trend wealthy sometimes buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof φαρμακευτικών ςκευαςμϊτων χωρύσpeople αυτϋσ.to there London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Οι πιθανϋσ αλληλεπιδρϊςεισ μεταξϑ των φαρμϊκων, που being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of και this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ςυγχορηγοϑνται οι ςυνϋπειϋσ τουσ ςτην υγεύα του αςθενοϑσ A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ποικύλλουν. Έχουν παρατηρηθεύ τουλϊχιςτον δεκαπϋντε ςυνδυαςμού GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. φαρμϊκων, που countries, εύναι δυνητικϊ απειλητικού για τη ζωό του αςθενοϑσ, ενώ cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ταυτϐχρονα μϋςα απϐ ϋρευνεσ προκϑπτει πωσ τοbelow, 15% των Πολιτών που Since then, the issue has several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from the ανόκουν ηλικιακϊ ςτην τρύτη ηλικύα λαμβϊνει τακτικϊ τουλϊχιςτον ϋναν comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: απϐ αυτοϑσ τουσ επικύνδυνουσ φαρμακευτικοϑσ ςυνδυαςμοϑσ. In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Χαρακτηριςτικϊ παραδεύγματα τϋτοιων εύναι ταυτϐχρονη to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus forςυνδυαςμών several reasons: highηcosts in money λόψη μη ςτεροειδών αντιφλεγμονωδών φϊρμακων (NSAIDs) με and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born αντιπηκτικϊ φϊρμακα,(δυνητικϐσ κύνδυνοσ αιμορραγύασ αςθενεύσ μεin sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,ςε search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofθρϐμβωςησ), health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theαϑξηςη city”, (possibly) ιςτορικϐ με αντιβιοτικϊ φϊρμακα, (πιθανό τοξικόσ Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc. δρϊςησ καιresearch πιθανό πρϐκληςη ςοβαρών βλαβών ςτα νεφρϊ), καθώσ και ο studies and Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and ςυνδυαςμϐσ φαρμϊκων ϐπωσ εύναι τα παυςύπονα και τα αγχολυτικϊ University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying φϊρμακα, τϐςοbyby τα αγχολυτικϊ και COLLINS τα οπιοειδό αναλγητικϊ, her work areεπειδό, characterized a passion for justice.ϐςο See also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of partδρϊςη, of the urban web,να in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ϐπωσ η κωδεϏνη καιetc., η μορφύνη, ϋχουν καταςταλτικό (μπορεύ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually προκληθεύ ςημαντικό επιβρϊδυνςη ρυθμοϑ αναπνοόσ και καρδιακοϑ παλμοϑ). 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΟιDefinition, επιπτώςεισ ςτουσ που καταφεϑγουν ςτην Types of intervention, Concerns ofαςθενεύσ Gentrification πολυφαρμακύα εύναι πολλαπλϋσ. Η υγεύα του αςθενοϑσ επηρεϊζεται απϐ Concerns την ποςϐτητα και την ςυχνϐτητα των χορηγοϑμενων δϐςεων, απϐ τισ

παρενϋργειεσ, που πιθανώσ να προκαλεύ κϊθε φϊρμακο, καθώσ και απϐ το αποτϋλεςμα, που μπορεύ να προκϑψει απϐ τισ φαρμακοκινητικϋσ ό By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS φαρμακοδυναμικϋσ αλληλεπιδρϊςεισ κατϊ τον ςυνδυαςμϐ φαρμϊκων, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ϐπωσ εύναι αυτϐ τησ υποθεραπεύασ του αςθενοϑσ. Επιςημαύνεται πωσ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αςθενεύσ, που εμφανύζουν το φαινϐμενο τησ πολυφαρμακύασ, Student of the Schoolαποδεύχθηκε of Architecture Technical University of Crete πωσ ϋχουν λιγϐτερεσ δραςτηριϐτητεσ ςτην καθημερινϐτητϊ τουσ ςε ςϑγκριςη με αςθενεύσ που λαμβϊνουν λιγϐτερα απϐ πϋντε φϊρμακα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept καθημερινϊ. Σϑμφωνα με ϋρευνα ςτισ Πολιτεύεσ τησ Αμερικόσ 1. Introductory approach: Defining theΗνωμϋνεσ concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BCατϐμων - 370 BC, εκτιμϊται πωσ το 28% των ειςαγωγών ςτα νοςοκομεύα τησAthens), τρύτησ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the ηλικύασ εύναι αποτϋλεςμα προβλημϊτων, που ςχετύζονται με φϊρμακα, among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ενώ το 70%ofτων ειςαγωγών αυτών οφεύλεται ςεnot παρενϋργειεσ acquisition knowledge starts with the the content of φαρμϊκων. concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of final, approach, the term Οι ςυνϋπειεσ του φαινομϋνου τησ πολυφαρμακύασ ςτην οικονομύα 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (andΑφ΄ενϐσ ϋχουν διπλό ϐψη. υπϊρχει πλεονϊζουςα ροό προσ τισ gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in theχρόματοσ areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from (in various φαρμακευτικϋσ εταιρεύεσ, τα ερευνητικϊ ταfrom φαρμακεύα, τα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andκϋντρα, theremoval placement there ways), of social groups, usually and thethis placement of artists, ιδιωτικϊ κϋντρα υγεύασ καιof low-income τουσ etc. μηχανιςμοϑσ ελϋγχου,there αφ΄ετϋρου the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless ςημειώνεται ςημαντικό επιβϊρυνςη τησ δημϐςιασ δαπϊνησ για την υγεύα, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has,αναγκαύων results alsoφαρμϊκων rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). εύτε ϊμεςα με την αγορϊ των μη ό την ςυμμετοχό potential relative speculation). Theαςφαλιςτικών term gentrification is foundςε at first in the εύτε UK inϋμμεςα early 1960s it refers to των ταμεύων αυτόν, με and ϋξοδα, που The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of ςχετύζονται με υποδομϋσ και το προςωπικϐ, που απαιτεύται για τηνto the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof αντιμετώπιςη των παρενεργειών ςτην υγεύα του αςθενοϑσ. Ακϐμη, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ςημαντικό εύναι η οικονομικό επιβϊρυνςη των Πολιτών για την αγορϊ των being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist φαρμϊκων αυτών, ςε περιπτώςεισ που τα ϋξοδα δεν καλϑπτονται απϐRuth τον A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major φορϋα αςφϊλιςησ. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Λϐγω τησ countries, ϋκταςησbyτου ο Ευρωπαώκϐσ Οργανιςμϐσ cities in Western otherφαινομϋνου Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Φαρμϊκων (ΕΜΕΑ) αποφϊςιςε την λόψη μϋτρωνbelow, για τονfrom περιοριςμϐ τησ Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized πολυφαρμακύασ, μεταξϑ των οπούων, την ςταδιακό κατϊργηςη των comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: ςυςκευαςιών με μεγϊλεσ ποςϐτητεσ Άλλα μϋςα πρϐληψησ In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aςκευϊςματοσ. trend of a new of social groups και“return” περιοριςμοϑ τουleaving φαινομϋνου εύναιfor η several πιο αποτελεςματικό ενημϋρωςη to to the city, the purlieus reasons: high costs in money τϐςοtime τουtoπροςωπικοϑ χώρο τησ υγεύασ, ϐςο work και των and travel from theςτον purlieus to downtown, where placeπολιτών is, lack of για the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in τουσ ofκινδϑνουσ ελλοχεϑουν κατϊ την πολλών sense safety at the που distributed residencies outside townςυγχορόγηςη centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at theκαθώσ heart of theη city”, (possibly) διαφορετικών φαρμακευτικών ςκευαςμϊτων, και βελτύωςη των Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where όδη υφιςτϊμενων μηχανιςμών ελϋγχου. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheκινδϑνουσ teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and Συμπεραςματικϊ, η πολυφαρμακύα ςυνεφϋλκεται για την University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying υγεύα αςθενοϑσ, κυρύωσfor justice. λϐγω Seeτων επιπτώςεων την her workτου are characterized by a passion also: COLLINS ENGLISH απϐ DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: αλληλεπύδραςη διαφορετικών φαρμϊκων που WIKIPEDIA: χορηγοϑνται ταυτϐχρονα, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, φαινϐμενο ιδιαιτϋρωσ ςυχνϐ ςτην τρύτη ηλικύα, αλλϊ πϋραν αυτοϑ,(actually ϋχει και ουςιώδεισ οικονομικϋσ παραμϋτρουσ, με ουςιώδη οικονομικϐ αντύκτυπο. 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Τϋλοσ,Byςε ενδεχϐμενη ρητορικό ερώτηςη, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ποια εύναι η ςτϊςη Ιατρών και των Harvard University, Graduateτων School of Design, Student, Φαρμακοποιών ϋναντι C. του θϋματοσArchitect τησ By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture πολυφαρμακύασ, η προςόκουςα απϊντηςη εύναι, University of Crete ϐτι, πλην ελαχύςτων Technical περιπτώςεων, μη ενδεικνυϐμενησ ςυνταγογρϊφηςησ, Ιατρού και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Φαρμακοποιούthe γύνονται πιϋςεων, (και 1. Introductory approach: conceptαποδϋκτεσ ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), μϊλιςτα μετϊ την αγορϊ φαρμϊκων απϐ αςθενεύσ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the οικεύα βουλόςει), να εκδώςουν ςυνταγϋσ, ώςτε among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. την ςχετικό δαπϊνη αγορϊσ να καλϑψουν τα οικεύα acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Ταμεύα… Based, therefore, onΑςφαλιςτικϊ this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of Βιβλιογραφία a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various Ενδεικτική ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andΠυλώνασ thethis placement of artists, Ευρωπαώκϐσ Κοινωνικών the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Δικαιωμϊτων, Ευρωπαώκϐ Κοινοβοϑλιο, Συμβοϑλιο, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Επιτροπό, Βρυξϋλλεσ, 17/11/2017. potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first inD., the UK in early 1960s it refersOl., to Kaitelidou Economou Ch., and Siskou The term gentrification found atpeople first in Ol., the UK in early and itareas refers the then observed trendKonstantakopulou ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto Galanis P.,1960s Mylonezos Th., the then observed trend of wealthy peopleResourses to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and old residents areof Domente S., Human forthus Health in Greece: London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Current Status and the way forward. Social Cohesion being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth and Development, Aut.2018, vol.13, issue 2, p.107. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in otherκαι major Καλλιακμϊνησ Ν., inwere Ηtheπολυφαρμακύα οι GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ςυνϋπειϋσ τησ. http://elzoni.gr/html/ent/629/ cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issueent.37629.asp has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Κανϋλλοσ, Μαρκϊκησ: below, Aξιολϐγηςη οικονομικών comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the και ϊλλωνof παραγϐντων τησfollowing: πολυφαρμακύασ ςτην interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new υγεύασ category και of social groups Ελλϊδα, Τμόμα μονϊδων πρϐνοιασ, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Τεχνολογικϐ Ίδρυμα Καλαμϊτασ, 2009. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereΠαρ., work place is, lack of the Παπαώωαννύδου Καθηγότρια termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Α.Π.Θ., https://tinyurl.com/y2oykrut Berlin, where she made herΦαρμακολογύασ first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left GermanyΑντ., and after continuousΕργαςτόριο Τςαρμπϐπουλοσ Καθηγητόσ, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Φαρμακολογύασ Ιατρικόσ Σχολόσ Πανεπιςτημύου in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Αθηνών. Παρουςύαςη και University informal College of London, where she continued her social Βιοφαρμακευτικό research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice.2019. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Φαρμακοκινητικό, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: Ευρωπαώκό ΧϊρταWIKIPEDIA: των δικαιωμϊτων των G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually αςθενών. Δύκτυο Active Citizenship Network. Bruxelles. 2002. 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Καλλιόπη Αθαν. ΜΠΙΝΑΡΗ ΠτυχιούχοσTypes του Definition, of Ψυχολογίασ intervention, Concerns ofΣμήματοσ Gentrification ΢χολήσ Επιςτημών Τγείασ, Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙ΢, Πάφοσ, Κύπροσ Concerns

΢χιζοφρένεια και Παρεκκλίνουςα ΢υμπεριφορά: Μύθοσ ή Πραγματικότητα; By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

Σε όλεσ τισ κοινωνύεσ του κόςμου, η ςυμπεριφορϊ μερικών Architect ατόμων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture υπερβαύνει κατϊ διαςτόματα τα όρια που θϋτουν οι νομικού κανόνεσ και τα of Crete ςτερεότυπα. Η κοινωνικό ζωό δεν ορύζεται μόνοTechnical από τηUniversity ςυμμόρφωςη, αλλϊ και από την παρϋκκλιςη. Σύμφωνα με οριςμϋνουσ Κοινωνιολόγουσ, η 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept παρϋκκλιςη απαρτύζει απλώσ μια the παρϊβαςη οιουδόποτε κοινωνικού 1. Introductory approach: concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), κανόνα. Εν αντιθϋςει, ϊλλοι επιςτόμονεσ υποςτηρύζουν η παρϋκκλιςη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BCότι -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the ςυνεπϊγεται κϊτι περαιτϋρω από την ύδια την παρϊβαςη κϊποιου κανόνα, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the ότοι ότι therefore, προξενεύ πλϋον την αγανϊκτηςη, το ofθυμό ό term την acquisition of knowledge starts withκαι thein definition the content concepts. Based, onεπύ this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the αποδοκιμαςύα. Κϊποιοι ϊλλοι Ειδικού ςυγκροτούν ϋναν ευρύτερο οριςμό, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ότι ιςχυριζόμενοι ϊτομαofδύνανται να δύχωσ gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (inπαρεκκλύνοντα, thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), asκϊποια the “refining” a cityisarea, theεύναι removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city from this,προκαλεύ (inartists, various να παραβούν κϊποιον κανόνα δύχωσ ναarea, πρϊξουν κϊτι το οπούο ways), of social groups, usually ofόlow-income andthe theremoval placement there of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement artists, δυςαρϋςκεια ϊλλουσ ανθρώπουσ, οριςμϋνα ϊτομαthere με of ψυχικό the operation ofςε art galleries, restaurants, etc.πχ, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof διαταραχόother ό ςωματικό αναπηρύα. Τα ςυγκεκριμϋνα ϊτομα θεωρούνται whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results rising of(Thio, land prices potential relative παρεκκλύνοντα, διότι τα υποβαθμύζει η ύδιαalso η κοινωνύα 2008).(and the potential relative speculation). TheΑντιθϋτωσ, term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers κϊποιοι ϊλλοι Κοινωνιολόγοι επιςημαύνουν ότι to η The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor παρϋκκλιςη δεν εύναι απαραύτητο να ερμηνεύεται ωσ αρνητικό, αλλϊ εύναι the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade stay of themselves and thus old residents εφικτό να εύναι them, και θετικό, παραδεύγματοσ χϊριν, κϊποιο ϊτομο μπορεύ are να London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. θεωρεύται δημιουργικόσ καλλιτϋχνησ, ϊγιοσ, διαςημότητα ό ιδιοφυΐα. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Τϋλοσ, ϊλλοι Επιςτόμονεσ διαφωνούν με in τοtheςυγκεκριμϋνο, καθότι A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were recorded in other major πιςτεύουν, ότι η «θετικό παρϋκκλιςη» εύναι μια αντύφαςη, ϋνα οξύμωρο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ςχόμα (Thio, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,2008). the issue has several scholars and for its more Διαγνωςτική Εικόνα τησ ΢χιζοφρένειασ Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Στο φϊςμα τησ ςχιζοφρϋνειασ, αλλϊ και των λοιπών ψυχωτικών interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: διαταραχών, ςύμφωνα με τοisDSM-5 ταa ϊτομα πρϋπειofγια οριςμϋνο In a sense, the phenomenon due to (2013), a trend of new category social groups χρονικό να ανταποκρύνονται ςε τουλϊχιςτον δύο in από τα to “return”διϊςτημα to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money and time to χαρακτηριςτικϊ, travel from the purlieus to downtown, where workαποδιοργανωμϋνη place is, lack of the ακόλουθα ςύμφωνα με τη διϊγνωςη: 1.of The termφυςιολογικό from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS κινητικό wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed outside townφυςιολογικό centres, for ςκϋψη, μη ό residencies αποδιοργανωμϋνη Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) ςυμπεριφορϊ, παραιςθόςεισ, ψευδαιςθόςεισ και αρνητικϊ ςυμπτώματα, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, όπωσ ανηδονύα, αλογύα, αμβλύ ςυναύςθημα. Επύ πλϋον, ςπουδαύα εύναι και in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ηUniversity ϋλλειψηCollege κατανόηςησ και ενςυναύςθηςησ. of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ωσ are τόςο, οι ψυχωτικϋσ διαταραχϋσ παρουςιϊζονται ωσ ετερογενεύσ, her work characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επομϋνωσ ο χρόνοσ επιμονόσ και η ςοβαρότητα των ςυμπτωμϊτων G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually δύνανται να προβλϋψουν βαςικϋσ πτυχϋσ τησ αςθϋνειασ, πχ, τον βαθμό των νευροβιολογικών ό γνωςτικών ελλειμμϊτων, όπωσ και με ςαφόνεια 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, και με Definition, κϊθεConcerns λεπτομϋρεια τη διϊγνωςη ςτισ υποκατηγορύεσ Types ofανϊμεςα intervention, of Gentrification (American Psychiatric Association, 2017). Concerns Εκτεταμϋνη Κλινικό Ϋρευνα αναφϋρει, ότι η επιδημιολογύα τησ

ςυγκεκριμϋνησ αςθϋνειασ δεν αγγύζει το 1%, ειδικότερα κυμαύνεται ανϊμεςα ςτο 0,5% και 0,7%, ωσ τόςο η ϋναρξό τησ κυμαύνεται μεταξύ των By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 18-30 ετών, ενώ εμφανύζεται ςτο ανδρικό φύλο (American Harvardπεριςςότερο University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Psychiatric Association, 2017). By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete ΢χιζοφρένεια και Εγκληματική ΢υμπεριφορά

Α. ΢ύνδεςη

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept με τη ςύνδεςη των βύαιων εγκλημϊτων και τησ 1. Αναφορικϊ Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 ότι BC -οι370ϊνθρωποι BC, Athens), ςχιζοφρϋνειασ, το ερευνητικό πλαύςιο παρατηρεύ, με ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the ςχιζοφρϋνεια διατρϋχουν υψηλότερο κύνδυνο, προκειμϋνου να διαπρϊξουν among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the κϊποιο βύαιο ϋγκλημα: ςυγκεκριμϋνα, τϋςςερισ ϋωσ ϋξι φορϋσ υψηλότερο, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term εν ςυγκρύςει με τον γενικό πληθυςμό. Εν τούτοισ, οι εκτιμόςεισ 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the του term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 κινδύνου διαφϋρουν ςημαντικώσ μεταξύ των μελετών, επύ πλϋον υπϊρχει gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various αρκετό ωσ προσofτοlow-income τι ςτον υπ΄όψη υψηλό κύνδυνο Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofμεςολαβεύ a city area, from this, of (in various ways), ofαβεβαιότητα social groups, usually andthe theremoval placement there artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, (Nordström et 2008). the operation of al., art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Σύμφωνα με τουσ Nordström et al. (2006), όπου επιχεύρηςαν ναof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the whatever otherspeculation). consequences results alsoβύαων rising εγκλημϊτων of land pricesκαι (andτησ the potential relative αποκωδικοποιόςουν τη ςχϋςηhas, μεταξύ των potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found in the UK inαπό earlyτουσ 1960sδρϊςτεσ and it refers to ςχιζοφρϋνειασ, εντοπύςτηκε, ότι atοιfirst περιςςότεροι εύχαν The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of ακουςτικϋσ ψευδαιςθόςεισ. Ειδικότερα, λιγότερο του 2% ενόργηςε κατϊto the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof πλόρωσ αγνώςτων. Επιπροςθϋτωσ, οι περιςςότεροι από αυτούσ, μολονότι London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τουσ χορηγόθηκε αγωγό, την διϋκοψαν αυτοβούλωσ, γεγονόσ, που being indirectly “squeezed”. A description ofακουςτικϋσ this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αιτιολογεύ και τισ ψευδαιςθόςεισ. A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major Εν at τούτοισ, παρ’ότι οι ϊνθρωποι με ςχιζοφρϋνεια εμφανύζονται ωσ GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. επιρρεπεύσ ςτα βύαια εγκλόματα, ελϊχιςτοι προβαύνουν ςε αυτϊ. Ακόμη, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more και εϊν ςυμβεύ αυτό, τότε τα ϊτομα ςυνόθωσ επηρεϊζονται Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its από more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from διαςτρεβλωμϋνεσ και παρεκκλύνουςεσ γνωςτικϋσ διαδικαςύεσ και όχι από comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: αναπτυξιακϋσ/κοινωνικϋσ διαφορϋσ ιδιοςυγκραςύεσ, πχ, of όπωσ In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aόtrend of a new socialγύνεται groups ςτισ διαταραχϋσ προςωπικότητασ. με high τα ςυγκεκριμϋνα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieusΣεforςυνδυαςμό several reasons: costs in money ευρόματα, αλλϊ from και με τοpurlieus γεγονόσ, ότι η ςχιζοφρϋνεια εμφανύζεται and time to travel the to downtown, where work place is, lackωσ ofμια the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in απεικονιςτικό αςθϋνεια, ότοι μια ανιςορροπύα βιοχημικϊ ςτοιχεύα sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside townςεcentres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at theςημϊδια heart of the city”, (possibly) (ςεροτονύνη, ντοπαμύνη, κ.λ.), με ορατϊ εκφύλιςησ του Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where εγκεφϊλου, τονύζεται η ςημαντικότητα τησcar ορθόσ ϋγκαιρησ studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New Yorkκαι she came back toδιϊγνωςησ, London, 1943 she studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. διαχεύριςη In 1950 sheto became teacher του in the According to another approach, the is due a systematic and ηinοπούα θαpublished οδηγόςει ςτην αποτελεςματικό και αγωγό University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying περιςτατικού (Nordström et al., 2008). her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of ςημαντικϊ part of the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Τα Wil. προαναφερόμενα θα ελαχιςτοποιόςουν τόςο την G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

αυτοχειρύα, όςο και τον κύνδυνο διϊπραξησ κϊποιου εγκλόματοσ, όπου εύναι ιδιαύτερα αυξημϋνοσ. Επομϋνωσ, η ρύθμιςη αυτόσ τησ ψυχωτικόσ 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns β. Χρονική ΢χέςη

διαταραχόσ θα βοηθόςει, τόςο ςτην διατόρηςη του ελϋγχου μϋςα ςτο ςύνολο, όςο και ςτην λειτουργικότητϊ του (Nordström et al., 2008). Ελϊχιςτα εύναι γνώριμα για τη χρονικό ςχϋςη μεταξύ τησ ϋναρξησ τησ αςθενεύασ και τησ πιθανόσ ϋναρξησ τησ εγκληματικόσ ςυμπεριφορϊσ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS των ανθρώπων με ςχιζοφρϋνεια, μολονότι η βύαιη Harvard University, Graduate School εγκληματικότητα of Design, Student, εντοπύζεται ςυχνότερη μεταξύ των ςχιζοφρενών παρϊ Architect μεταξύ By Mr. George-Sp. ατόμων, C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture των ανθρώπων γενικότερα. Οι MUNKNER et al. (2003), ερεύνηςαν και Technical Crete ανϋλυςαν τη χρονικό ςχϋςη μεταξύ τησ επαφόσ με τοUniversity ςύςτημαof του Ψυχιατρεύου και του εγγεγραμμϋνου εγκλόματοσ. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ϋρευνα πραγματοποιόθηκε μύα μητρώο μελϋτη, η 1. Η Introductory approach: the βαςιςμϋνη concept (444ςε ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), οπούα ςυςχετύζει δεδομϋνα ςχετικϊ με τα ποινικϊ μητρώα τωνBC, αςθενών, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the αλλϊ και με την ψυχιατρικό τουσ εικόνα και καριϋρα. Τα αποτελϋςματα among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the τησ ϋρευνασ ότι το with 37%the των με ςχιζοφρϋνεια ξεκύνηςε acquisition ofανϋδειξαν, knowledge starts the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition aανδρών first, if of not final, approach, the term μύα εγκληματικό πρϊξη, ενώ το 13% εύχε όδη διαπρϊξει το πρώτο βύαιο 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ϋγκλημα, το οπούο ϋγινε πριν από την πρώτη επαφό με το ςύςτημα του gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inartists, various Ψυχιατρεύου. Τϋλοσ, μϋςω τησ ϋρευνασ, επιβεβαιώθηκε το γεγονόσ, ότι η ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there ways), of social groups, of low-income andτην thethis placement there of artists, εγκληματικότητα, που usually διαπρϊττεται πρινHowever από ϋναρξη επϋμβαςησ του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Ψυχιατρεύου, ιδιαύτερα has, ςημαντικό και rising ςυγκεκριμϋνα μεταξύ whatever otherεύναι consequences results also of land prices (andτων theof whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ςχιζοφρενών ανδρών (Munknerhas, et al., 2003). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The gentrification found at firstΠροβαίνουν in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor γ. term Άτομα με trend ΢χιζοφρένεια που ςε Έγκλημα the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade stay of themselves and thus residents Βϊςει τωνthem, διαφόρων ερευνών, ϋχει αποτυπωθεύ η old ϊποψη, ότιare η London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ςχετικϊ αυξημϋνη παραβατικότητα των ατόμων με ςχιζοφρϋνεια, αφορϊ being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ςε οριςμϋνεσ υποομϊδεσ τησ διαταραχόσ, κυρύωσ αςθενεύσ με ενεργϊ A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theςε work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major ψυχωτικϊ ςυμπτώματα ό ςε ανθρώπουσ με υποτροπό, οι οπούοι δεν GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ευρύςκονται ιατρικό παρακολούθηςη και δεν λαμβϊνουν τηνitsαγωγό cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then,υπό the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for more τουσ (Valença, & De Moraes, 2006). Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Αρκούντωσ ενδιαφϋρουςα εύναι η theεπιςόμανςη κϊποιων interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Συγγραφϋων, όπου η βύαιη ςυμπεριφορϊ ϋνασ μεγϊλοσ In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trendκαι of aςυγκεκριμϋνα new category of social groups αριθμόσ από ϊτομαforπου ϋπαςχαν to “return”ανθρωποκτονιών, to the city, leaving the purlieus several reasons:από highςχιζοφρϋνεια, costs in money ςυνόθωσ με τη toςυμπτωματολογύα τησplace νόςου and time to ςυςχετιζόταν travel from the purlieus downtown, where work is, lackαυτόσ. of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense of safety at the residencies outside town search for Συγκεκριμϋνα, ϋχειdistributed αποτυπωθεύ η ςημαςύα του centres, παραληρόματοσ (τουin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) διεκδικητικού, του ζηλοτυπικού, του ςχετύζεται ϊμεςα μεfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she leftδιωκτικού), Germany and που after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where τον αυτοπροςτατευτικό χαρακτόρα ό με τισ φονικϋσ πρϊξεισ του in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and εκδικητικού. Επιπροςθϋτωσ, ςεshe κϊποιεσ περιπτώςεισ, ωσ αύτια τησ πρϊξησ, University informal College of London, where continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ενοχοποιούνται οι ψευδαιςθόςεισ, οι also: ακουςτικϋσ με τη μορφό των her work are characterized by a passion for κυρύωσ justice. See COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: εντολών (Λειβαδύτησ, 1994 • Τςαλύκογλου, 2007). G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Με βϊςη όλα αυτϊ, η ςύνδεςη του εγκλόματοσ με οριςμϋνα ςυμπτώματα δεν ϋχει ςημειωθεύ ςε οριςμϋνεσ περιπτώςεισ, ϋχει δε 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification αναφερθεύ, ότι αυτό εύναι εφικτό να οφεύλεται ςτην προψυχωςικό Concerns προςωπικότητα του κϊθε δρϊςτη, δηλαδό ςε ανθρώπουσ με προηγούμενη

ροπό προσ την ανθρωποκτονύα ό τη βύα. Ωσ τόςο, ο κύνδυνοσ για την εκδόλωςη μιασ τϋτοιασ ςυμπεριφορϊσ αυξϊνεται κατϊ πολύ όταν By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αναπτύςςεται ςτο ϊτομο η ψύχωςη. ΣτηνGraduate όποια δόποτε όπου Harvard University, School περύπτωςη, of Design, Student, ο φόνοσ δεν καθοριζόταν ϊμεςα By από παραγωγικϊ ςυμπτώματα τησ Mr.τα George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αςθϋνειασ, η μεγϊλη πλειοψηφύα των δολοφόνων μεSchool ςχιζοφρϋνεια, τη Student of the of Architecture Technical University of Crete ςτιγμό που διϋπρατταν το εκϊςτοτε ϋγκλημα, εμφϊνιζαν ενεργϊ ψυχωςικϊ ςυμπτώματα (Valença, & De Moraes, 2006). 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theπου ancient Greek philosopher, δ. Παράγοντεσ Επηρεάζουν τη ΢ύνδεςη BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great “principle”: the Αρκετού εύναι οι παρϊγοντεσ οι οπούοι πιθανόν να ςυμβϊλουν ςτη among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. the διϊπραξη εγκλημϊτων από ϊτομα Οιapproach, παρϊγοντεσ τησ acquisition of knowledge starts with theμε the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition aςχιζοφρϋνεια. first, if of not final, the term εγκληματικότητασ και τησ ανθρώπινησ ςυμπεριφορϊσ εύναι ςύνθετοι 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the και term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 πολυδιϊςτατοι, τόςο ςτουσ ςχετικϊ αςθενεύσ, όςο και ςτουσ ψυχικϊ υγιεύσ gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city βιώνεται area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ανθρώπουσ. Ϊλλωςτε, το ύδιο γεγονόσ διαφορετικϊ από κϊθε ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, ϊτομο και δεν όμοια απόχηςη, ςε etc. ςυνϊρτηςη πϊντα με τισthere ςχϋςεισ που the operation ofϋχει art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless δημιουργεύ με το περιβϊλλον,has, αλλϊ και μεalso τηνrising προςωπικότητϊ του. Κατϊ whatever other consequences results of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences also rising of land και prices (and the potential relative speculation). ςυνϋπεια, ϋνα ςυμβϊν μπορεύhas, ναresults αποτελεύ φορτιςμϋνο ιδιαύτερα potential relative speculation). The term gentrification at first in the UKϊλλον in earlyνα 1960s andμηδαμινό. it refers to ςημαντικό ερϋθιςμα γιαis found κϊποιον, ενώ για εύναι The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor Σύμφωνα με την Επιςτημονικό Βιβλιογραφύα, ο βαςικότεροσ παρϊγοντασ, the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof που ςυνετϋλεςε ςτη διϊπραξη ανθρωποκτονιών από ϊτομα, που ϋπαςχαν London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. από ςχιζοφρϋνεια, όταν μια τραυματικό εμπειρύα απόρριψησ από την being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πλευρϊ του οικογενειακού περιβϊλλοντόσ τουσ, ξεχωρύζοντασ ςυγχρόνωσ A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ςτουσ ενatλόγω αςθενεύσ κϊποια παθολογικό ευαιςθηςύα ςε όλεσ major τισ GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ςυνόθεισ πιϋςεισ τησ ζωόσ (Τςαλύκογλου, 2007). cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Επύ πλϋον, ϋνασ ακόμη ςημαντικόσ παρϊγοντασ, ςύμφωνα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe forμε itsτουσ more comprehensive approach are being summarized from various Nordström et al., (2008), για τη διϊπραξη κϊποιου εγκλόματοσ από ϊτομα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon theθεραπευτικόσ following: με ςχιζοφρϋνεια εύναι η αυτόβουλη τερμϊτιςη αγωγόσ. In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a τησ new category of social groups Ειδικότερα, διϊγνωςη τησthe ςχιζοφρϋνειασ, η θεραπευτικό παρϋμβαςη και to “return” toηthe city, leaving purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ιδιαύτερα η ςυμμόρφωςη του πϊςχοντοσ, ςε ςυνδυαςμό με τη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outsideκαθοριςτικϊ town centres, search for betterin θεραπευτικό αγωγό, εύναι εφικτό να δρϊςουν ςτην πρόληψη Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) τησ εγκληματικόσ ςυμπεριφορϊσ τουσ. Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came ότι back to London, Τϋλοσ, βϊςει ποικύλων ερευνών, παρατηρόθηκε ϋνασ ακόμη in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic κύριοσ παρϊγοντασ εύναι η she κατϊχρηςη ουςιών, ςυνδυαςτικϊ με and τη University informal College of London, where continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ςχιζοφρϋνεια (Fazel et by al.,a 2009). her work are characterized passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ε. ΢υννοςυρότητα ΢χιζοφρένειασ και Εγκληματικήσ ΢υμπεριφοράσ 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΟιDefinition, μελϋτεσ των FazelTypes et al. (2009) ςτηρύχθηκαν ςε ποινικϋσ of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification καταδύκεσ (ανθρωποκτονύα, ληςτεύα, επύθεςη, εμπρηςμό, εκφοβιςμό, ούο Concerns δόποτε ςεξουαλικό αδύκημα) ςε ςουηδικϊ νοςοκομειακϊ ςτοιχεύα κ.ϊ.

Παρατηρόθηκε, ότι τα ϊτομα με ςχιζοφρϋνεια ό διπολικό διαταραχό, 13,2% εύχαν περιςςότερεσ πιθανότητεσ, από ςτατιςτικόσ απόψεωσ, να By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πραγματοποιόςουν ϋναHarvard βύαιοUniversity, ϋγκλημα,Graduate εν ςυγκρύςει με το Student, γενικό School of Design, πληθυςμό (5,3%). Ωςτόςο, ο κύνδυνοσ περιοριζόταν αρκετϊ ςυχνϊ ςε By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αςθενεύσ με ςυννοςηρότητα τησ κατϊχρηςησ όπουofτο 27,6% Studentουςιών, of the School Architecture Technical Universityβύαιησ of Crete διϋπραξε ϋνα αδύκημα, αποτελώντασ αυξημϋνο κύνδυνο εγκληματικότητασ μεταξύ των αςθενών. Αντιθϋτωσ, ο κύνδυνοσ των 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ατόμων χωρύσ ςυννοςηρότητα ςτηνthe κατϊχρηςη ουςιών όταν το 8,5%, 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC2009). - 370 BC, Athens), όπου παρατηρόθηκεthe ϋναancient βύαιο παρϊπτωμα (Fazel et al., ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Εντούτοισ, η αλλαγό ςτην ϋκταςη τησ βύασ περιορύςτηκε ςημαντικϊ, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the τη ςτιγμό που ςυγκρύθηκαν τα μη αςθενό αδϋρφια (17,9%) με acquisition of knowledge starts with theψυχικϊ the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term τουσ ψυχικϊ αςθενεύσ ςχιζοφρενεύσ (28,3%), όπου εύχαν μια βύαιη 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urbanΗ παρϊβαςη αντύςτοιχα. ςυγκεκριμϋνη διαπύςτωςη υποδηλώνει πωσ gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various ενδεχομϋνωσ κϊποια γενετικό όμοιοι ςυντελεςτϋσ από το Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of ευαλωτότητα low-income andόthe the placement artists, ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there of artists, κοινωνικό περιβϊλλον, π.χ.restaurants, η of ϋκθεςη ςε However βύα από την παιδικό ηλικύα ό of η the operation of art galleries, etc. “change”, regardless the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless απορύα, εύναι «ϋνοχεσ», τουλϊχιςτον κατϊ κϊποιο μϋςο όρο, για τη βύαιη whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ςυμπεριφορϊ (Fazel et al., 2009). potential relative speculation). TheΗterm gentrification isμελϋτη found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers αναφερθεύςα κατϋληξε ςτο ςυμπϋραςμα ότι to η The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of ςχιζοφρϋνεια ςυςχετύζεται με υψηλό κύνδυνο κϊποιου βύαιου εγκλόματοσ.to then observed trend wealthy sometimes to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus residents areof Ηthe ςυςχϋτιςη αυτό ελλατώθηκε με people την προςαρμογό των old καταχρόςεων London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ουςιών, υποδηλώνοντασ κϊποιο μεςολαβητικό ςυμπϋραςμα. Τϋλοσ, ο being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ρόλοσ τησ θεραπεύασ, τησ διαχεύριςησ και τησ αξιολόγηςησ ςε ϊτομα με A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ςχιζοφρϋνεια και ςυννοςηρότητα, χρόζουν περαιτϋρω εξϋταςησ (Fazel et GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. al., 2009). cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Επίλογοσ ΢υμπεράςματα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ςυχνότερα μελετημϋνη βύαιη ςυμπεριφορϊ των In aΗsense, the phenomenon is dueπερύπτωςη to a trend ofμε a new category of social groups ψυχικών αςθενειών εύναιtheαναμφύβολα η ςχιζοφρϋνεια. Μϋςω των to “return” to the city, leaving purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ερευνών, ςαφώσ αποτυπώνεται και ςυςχετύζεται η παρεκκλύνουςα βύαιη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist 1912-1940. Ruthόχι GLASS was born in και 1. εγκληματικό ςυμπεριφορϊ μεRuth την GLASS, ςχιζοφρϋνεια, αλλϊ ςτον βαθμό sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) που παρουςιϊζεται ςτην κοινωνύα εν γϋνει. Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where Τα ϊτομα με ςχιζοφρϋνεια, που ϋχουν ενεργϊ ψυχωτικϊ studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and ςυμπτώματα, ακουςτικϋσ ψευδαιςθόςεισ και παραληρητικϋσ ιδϋεσ, ϋχουν University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying αυξημϋνο κύνδυνο για την βύασ.See Επομϋνωσ, η καταλληλότερη για her work are characterized by a εκδόλωςη passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of partτον of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: τα προαναφερόμενα ϊτομα θεραπεύα μειώνει αιςθητϊ κύνδυνο αυτό, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ενώ παρατηρόθηκε, ότι τα αυξημϋνα ποςοςτϊ τησ εγκληματικότητασ, η χρονικό ςτιγμό και η ςύνδεςη με τη ςχιζοφρϋνεια αφορούςαν ςε ϊτομα, 2521 11

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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), theλϊβει ancientαγωγό Greek και philosopher, τα ANTISTHENIS, οπούα δεν εύχαν δεν εύχαν επιςκεφθεύ Ψυχύατρο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the (Nordström et al., 2008). among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Πϋρανof αυτών, παρατηρόθηκε το γεγονόσ, ότιapproach, η ofεγκληματικό acquisition knowledge starts with theindefinition the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, the term ςυμπεριφορϊ ςυςχετύζεται με τη ςχιζοφρϋνεια, ςε περιπτώςεισ 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban ακαταλληλότητασ τησ“refining” θεραπεύασ, μη λόψη φαρμϊκων, ςτην gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the of a cityςτη the removal (in various απόρριψη, φτώχεια καιofςτην βύασ από τηνfrom παιδικό Sociology asςτη well), as the “refining” of aϋκθεςη city area, the this, of (inηλικύα. various ways), of social groups, usually low-income and theremoval placement there artists, ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Συναφώσ, διαφϊνηκε, ότιrestaurants, τα ofϊτομα με However ςχιζοφρϋνεια, τα οπούα κϊνουν the operation of art galleries, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless κατϊχρηςη ουςιών, διατρϋχουν υψηλό κύνδυνο προβούν ςε βύαιη whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences results rising ηofχρόςη land prices (and the potential relative εγκληματικότητα (Fazel et al.,has, 2009). Ενalso τούτοισ, ουςιών ϋχει potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found atςτη firstςυμπεριφορϊ in the UK in early and it refers to αρκούντωσ ςοβαρϋσ επιπτώςεισ και 1960s ςτη διαύγεια ενόσ The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of ατόμου χωρύσ ςχιζοφρϋνεια, πολλώ δε μϊλλον ςε ϋναν ϊνθρωπο, ο οπούοσto the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, them, stayφανταςύα, themselves and thus old residents areof εύναι πιοupgrade επιρρεπόσ ςτη ακόμη και εϊν δεν κϊνει χρόςη ουςιών, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. επιδρώντασ ευκολότερα ςτη διϊπραξη κϊποιου εγκλόματοσ. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in theότι work Sociologist Ruth Με βϊςη τα διαθϋςιμα ςτοιχεύα προκύπτει, η of ςχιζοφρϋνεια δεν A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recordedSociologist in other major αποτελεύ τον μοναδικό παρϊγοντα εκδόλωςησ παρϋκκλιςησ, GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. εγκληματικότητασ και βύασ, αλλϊResearchers. ςυνδυϊζεται και με ϊλλουσ λόγουσ. Οι cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more πιο Since ςημαντικϋσ μϋθοδοι για την μεύωςη τησ παραβατικότητασ τησ then, the issue has several scholars andthe forκαι its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various παρεκκλύνουςασ ςυμπεριφορϊσ των ατόμων με ςχιζοφρϋνεια εύναι, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: αφ’ενόσ η αποδοχό αυτώνisαπο όρεμο οικογενειακό In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof toϋνα a trend of a new of περιβϊλλον, social groups αφ’ετϋρου η λόψη κατϊλληλησ θεραπεύασ αγωγόσ to “return” toεύναι the city, leaving the purlieusφαρμακευτικόσ for several reasons: high costs- in money και η πρόςβαςη ςε θεραπευτικϋσ υπηρεςύεσ. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termπαρϊλληλα from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter bornηin Τϋλοσ, με τα ανωτϋρω, πρϋπει ναcentres, ςυμπεριληφθεύ και sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at theτων heart of the city”, μεύωςη των διακρύςεων καιentertainment τησ απομόνωςησ ατόμων, που (possibly) πϊςχουν Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where απο ςχιζοφρϋνεια και εύναι επιρρεπό εγκληματικό ςυμπεριφορϊ, studies and research Geneva, Prague, London andςε Neweasier York she came to back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and καθότι αυτό το γεγονόσ δυνητικϊ αποθαρρύνει και απογοητεύει αυτούσ, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying που αποζητούν ψυχολογικό και ψυχιατρικό και υποςτόριξη. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. Seeςτόριξη also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

[Ελλεύψει χώρου δεν δημοςιεύεται η χρηςιμοποιηθεύςα για την ςύνταξη του ϊρθρου εκτενόσ Ελληνικό και Διεθνεύσ Βιβλιογραφύα]. 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of of Intervention, Intervention, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Definition, Types of Concerns of Definition, Types ofIntervention, intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Gentrification ΕΝΤΑΞΗ ΚΑΙ ΕΠΙΛΟΓΗ ΠΡΟΣΩΠΙΚΟΥ ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΕΩΝ ΕΝΤΑΞΗ ΚΑΙ ΕΠΙΛΟΓΗ ΕΠΙΛΟΓΗ ΠΡΟΣΩΠΙΚΟΥ ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΕΩΝ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns Concerns ofΠΡΟΣΩΠΙΚΟΥ Gentrification ΕΝΤΑΞΗ ΚΑΙ ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΕΩΝ Concerns Της κυρίας Βασιλ. Μυρτ. ΣΚΟΛΙΔΗ Concerns Της κυρίας κυρίας Βασιλ. Βασιλ. ––– Μυρτ. Μυρτ. ΣΚΟΛΙΔΗ ΣΚΟΛΙΔΗ Της Φοιτήτριας Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής, Ε.Κ.Π.Α.

Το Βήμα των Φοιτητών Το Το Βήμα Βήμα των των Φοιτητών Φοιτητών

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Φοιτήτριας Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής, Φαρμακευτικής, Ε.Κ.Π.Α. By C. Φοιτήτριας Τμήμ. Ε.Κ.Π.Α. By Mr. Mr. George-Sp. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, Συνέχεια εκ of του προηγουμένου Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Architect Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ΘΕΜΑΤΑ ATHANASOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ΘΕΜΑΤΑ Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ΘΕΜΑΤΑ Architect Πρόλογος. ΔιοίκησηΑπόφαση Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού. Ένταξη Προσωπικού. Προσδιορισμός Student of the School of Architecture Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Κεφάλαιο 6: Τελική Πρόλογος. Διοίκηση Δυναμικού. Ένταξη Προσωπικού. Προσδιορισμός Student of the School of Πρόλογος. Διοίκηση Ανθρώπινου Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού. Ένταξη Προσωπικού. Προσδιορισμός Student ofC. theATHANASSOPOULOS School of Architecture Architecture Απαιτήσεων. Προσέλκυση Προσωπικού. Επιλογή Προσωπικού. Τελική Απόφαση. By Mr. George-Sp. Technical University of Crete Architect ΗΑπαιτήσεων. τελική απόφαση για τηνΠροσωπικού. επιλογή κάποιου υποψηφίου, όπωςΤελική είδαμε,Απόφαση. εξαρτάΠροσέλκυση Επιλογή Προσωπικού. Technical University of Απαιτήσεων. Προσέλκυση Προσωπικού. Επιλογή Προσωπικού. Τελική Απόφαση. Technical University of Crete Crete Επακόλουθες διαδικασίες. Συμπέρασμα. Βιβλιογραφία. Student of the School of Architecture Επακόλουθες διαδικασίες. Συμπέρασμα. Βιβλιογραφία. ται από πολλές παραμέτρους. Μέχρι να φτάσει να γίνει η πρόσληψη, πρέπει ο Επακόλουθες διαδικασίες. Συμπέρασμα. Βιβλιογραφία. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Technical University of Crete 1. approach: Defining the concept υποψήφιος να περάσει από πολλές διαδικασίες και να καταφέρει να ξεχωρίσει. 1.1.Introductory Introductory approach: Defining the concept Introductory approach: Defining the concept Πρόλογος ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -- 370 BC, Athens), 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Πρόλογος 1.Introductory Introductory approach: Defining theconcept concept Πρόλογος ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), Η παρούσα προπτυχιακή εργασία περιγράφει την ένταξης Τι γίνεται όμως με εκείνους που απορρίπτονται; (4)πολύπλοκη 1. approach: Defining the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - διαδικασία 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), Η παρούσα προπτυχιακή εργασία περιγράφει την πολύπλοκη διαδικασία ένταξης among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), Η παρούσα προπτυχιακή εργασία περιγράφει την πολύπλοκη διαδικασία ένταξης among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the και επιλογής προσωπικού για τις επιχειρήσεις. Πρόκειται για μια διαδικασία που φαίνεται 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC- -370 370 BC,Athens), Athens), Αν ένα άτομο έχει τα προσόντα και δεν υπάρχει προς το παρόν θέση, αλλά θα among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the και επιλογής προσωπικού για τις επιχειρήσεις. Πρόκειται για μια διαδικασία που φαίνεται ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC BC, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. και επιλογής προσωπικού για τις επιχειρήσεις. Πρόκειται για μια διαδικασία που φαίνεται among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the πολύ απλή και γρήγορη, ωστόσο χρειάζεται σημαντικός χρόνος τόσο στην προετοιμασία acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the υπάρξει λίαν προσεχώς, επιβάλλεται η σχετική πληροφόρησή του. Στην περίANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. πολύ απλή και γρήγορη, ωστόσο χρειάζεται σημαντικός χρόνος τόσο στην προετοιμασία acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the of concepts. among other wise heritage heχρειάζεται left us, he a content great “principle”: the Based, therefore, on this “principle” in aaestablished first, if not final, approach, the term πολύ απλή και γρήγορη, ωστόσο σημαντικός χρόνος τόσο στην προετοιμασία της όσο και στην ολοκλήρωσή της για την τελική επιλογή προσωπικού. Όπως θα δούμε acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in first, if not final, approach, the term acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. της όσο και στην ολοκλήρωσή της για την τελική επιλογή προσωπικού. Όπως θα δούμε among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the πτωση, όμως, που το άτομο δεν κάνει για το συγκεκριμένο έργο, δεν πρέπει να 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Based, therefore, on this “principle” in aa first, if not final, the acquisition starts with theανθρώπινου definition of the content of concepts. της και of στην ολοκλήρωσή της για την τελική επιλογή προσωπικού. Όπως θα δούμε (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification και όσο παρακάτω, ολόκληρο το τμήμα του δυναμικού, σεapproach, συνεργασία μεterm τα 1knowledge Based, therefore, on this “principle” in first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 και παρακάτω, ολόκληρο το τμήμα του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού, σε συνεργασία με τα 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. (and urban gentrification) indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification μένει σε εκκρεμότητα, και γι’ αυτό υπάρχουν τρόποι επικοινωνίας. Αν οthe υποψήgentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in the area of Planning) (or και παρακάτω, το τμήμα του σε συνεργασία με τα Based, therefore, on this “principle” inisis aarea, first, ifδυναμικού, not final, approach, term 1ολόκληρο τμήματα που ζητούν προσωπικό, συνεργάζονται και προγραμματίζουν τις θέσεις για τις Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aaανθρώπινου city the removal from this, (in various gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and τμήματα που ζητούν προσωπικό, συνεργάζονται και προγραμματίζουν τις θέσεις για τις Sociology as well), as the “refining” of city the removal from this, (in various gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (inthe thearea area ofthis, Planning) (or 1well), Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term τμήματα που ζητούν προσωπικό, συνεργάζονται και προγραμματίζουν τις θέσεις για τις Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from (in various φιος δει πως οι δεξιότητες κι οι γνώσεις του κάνουν για διαφορετική δουλειά κι οποίες θα υπάρχουν αιτήσεις. Η αναζήτηση-προσέλκυση προσωπικού αποτελεί την πιο (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in of Planning) (or gentrification ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various οποίες θα υπάρχουν αιτήσεις. Η αναζήτηση-προσέλκυση προσωπικού αποτελεί την πιο 1 ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various οποίες θα υπάρχουν αιτήσεις. Η αναζήτηση-προσέλκυση προσωπικού αποτελεί την πιο gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, μακροχρόνια διαδικασία καθώς, συνήθως, παρουσιάζεται μεγάλος όγκος αιτούντων που ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various όχι για τη συγκεκριμένη, μπορεί να τύχει των σχετικών πληροφοριών, ότι δηλαthe operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of μακροχρόνια διαδικασία καθώς, συνήθως, παρουσιάζεται μεγάλος όγκος αιτούντων που ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of μακροχρόνια καθώς, συνήθως, μεγάλος όγκος αιτούντων που ways), ofsocial social groups, usually oflow-income low-income and the placement there of artists, πρέπει να αρχίσει να μειώνεται προχωρώντας, σεarea, επόμενο στάδιο, στην επιλογή των πιο Sociology asδιαδικασία well), as the “refining” ofresults aπαρουσιάζεται city the removal from this, (in various the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless ofof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless ways), of groups, usually of and the placement there of artists, δή όλα είναι καλά, αλλά δεν ταιριάζουν για το ειδικό έργο. Ιδιαίτερη δυσκολία whatever other consequences has, also rising of land prices (and the πρέπει να αρχίσει να μειώνεται προχωρώντας, σε επόμενο στάδιο, στην επιλογή των πιο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of πρέπει να αρχίσει να μειώνεται προχωρώντας, σε επόμενο στάδιο, στην επιλογή των πιο whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless κατάλληλων ατόμων για την κάθε εργασιακή θέση. Θα αναλυθούν οι παράγοντες που ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the the operation ofγεγονός art galleries, restaurants, etc.θέση. However this τις “change”, regardless ofof κατάλληλων ατόμων για την κάθε εργασιακή Θα αναλυθούν οι παράγοντες που βρίσκεται στο ότι το άτομο μπορεί να έχει όλες τεχνικές δυνατότηpotential relative speculation). whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the κατάλληλων ατόμων για την κάθε εργασιακή θέση. Θα αναλυθούν οι παράγοντες που potential relative speculation). συμβάλλουν στην ένταξη προσωπικού, καθώς και τα απαραίτητα χαρακτηριστικά των whatever other consequences has, results also rising land prices (andτων the the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this regardless of potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). συμβάλλουν στην ένταξη προσωπικού, καθώς και τα απαραίτητα χαρακτηριστικά whatever other has, results also rising ofof“change”, land prices (and the The term gentrification is found at first the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τες, αλλά απορρίπτεται για λόγους προσωπικότητας. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση συμβάλλουν στην ένταξη προσωπικού, καθώς και τα απαραίτητα χαρακτηριστικά των potential relative speculation). εξεταστών σε συνεντεύξεις, όπως επίσης καιin οι βασικότεροι τύποι μεθόδων επιλογής The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to potential relative speculation). whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the εξεταστών σε συνεντεύξεις, όπως επίσης και οι βασικότεροι τύποι μεθόδων επιλογής The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in UK in early 1960s and it refers potential relative the then observed trend of wealthy to buy property in poor ofto εξεταστών σε συνεντεύξεις, όπως επίσης καιτου οι βασικότεροι τύποι μεθόδων επιλογής χρειάζεται αληθινή δεξιότητα, εκ μέρους διοικούντος, διπλωματία. The term gentrification is found atpeople first in the the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to προσωπικού και ταspeculation). στάδια επιλογής του. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas The term gentrification isfound found first the UK earlyδηλαδή 1960s and refersof to προσωπικού και τα στάδια επιλογής του. potential relative speculation). the then observed trend of wealthy people toto buy property in poor of the then observed trend wealthy people buy property inand poor areas The term gentrification isof atatfirst ininthe UK inin early 1960s ititareas refers toof προσωπικού και ταthem, στάδια επιλογής του. London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

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Ίσως η καλύτερη δικαιολογία να είναι ότι προσλαμβάνονται άτομα για περιοριthe then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property in poor areas of The term gentrification isthemselves found atΔυναμικού first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay sometimes there and thus old residents are Κεφάλαιο 1: Διοίκηση Ανθρώπινου the then observed trend of wealthy people totobuy property in poor of being indirectly “squeezed”. σμένο αριθμό θέσεων και η ανταγωνιστική κατάσταση επιτρέπει απλώς στον London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Κεφάλαιο 1: Διοίκηση Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού being indirectly “squeezed”. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Κεφάλαιο 1: Διοίκηση Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού the then observed trend of wealthy people tointhere buy property in poor areas being indirectly “squeezed”. Απώτερος σκοπός της διοίκησης είναι η επίτευξη θετικών αποτελεσμάτων ώστε ναof being indirectly “squeezed”. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth Απώτερος σκοπός της διοίκησης είναι η επίτευξη θετικών αποτελεσμάτων ώστε να being indirectly “squeezed”. άριστο να προσληφθεί. (4) A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Απώτερος σκοπός της διοίκησης είναι ηincluded επίτευξη θετικών αποτελεσμάτων ώστε να being indirectly “squeezed”. υπάρξει πρόοδος στην επιχείρηση. Λαμβάνοντας υπόψιν πως μια οργάνωση στελεχώνεται London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is in the work of Sociologist Ruth being indirectly “squeezed”. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major υπάρξει πρόοδος στην επιχείρηση. Λαμβάνοντας υπόψιν πως μια οργάνωση στελεχώνεται A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth υπάρξει πρόοδος στην επιχείρηση. Λαμβάνοντας υπόψιν πως μια οργάνωση στελεχώνεται GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth από ομάδες ικανών ανθρώπων, πλήθος επιχειρήσεων δίνει μεγάλη σημασία στο being indirectly “squeezed”. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth από ομάδες ικανών ανθρώπων, πλήθος επιχειρήσεων δίνει μεγάλη σημασία στο cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major από ικανών ανθρώπων, πλήθος δίνει μεγάλη σημασία στο Κεφάλαιο 7: Επακόλουθες διαδικασίες ανθρώπινο μεγάλα ποσά στην εξεύρεση και εκπαίδευσή του. (1) cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. GLASS atδυναμικό, the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Aομάδες description ofεπενδύοντας this phenomenon isεπιχειρήσεων included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth (1) cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ανθρώπινο δυναμικό, επενδύοντας μεγάλα ποσά στην εξεύρεση και εκπαίδευσή του. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major (1) Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ανθρώπινο δυναμικό, επενδύοντας μεγάλα ποσά στην εξεύρεση και εκπαίδευσή του. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ανάλογα με το μέγεθος της επιχείρησης και τη σημασία του ρόλου του ανθρώπινου Από την στιγμή που έγινε η επιλογή των υποψηφίων, για να καλύψουν τις συγκεSince then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more cities inWestern Western countries, by other Researchers. GLASS atthen, theμε same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ανάλογα το μέγεθος της επιχείρησης και τη σημασία του ρόλου του ανθρώπινου Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more cities in countries, by other Researchers. comprehensive approach are being below, from the various Ανάλογα μεthe το μέγεθος της επιχείρησης και τη σημασία του ρόλου του ανθρώπινου Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more δυναμικού οι πρώτες αποφασίζουν αν θαsummarized προσλάβουν ή όχινα στελέχη ανθρώπινου comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various κριμένες θέσεις εργασίας, οι νεοπροσληφθέντες θα πρέπει γνωρίζουν τόσο το Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more δυναμικού οι πρώτες αποφασίζουν αν θα προσλάβουν ή όχι στελέχη ανθρώπινου cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalthe scholars and for its more δυναμικού οιΣυνήθως, πρώτες αποφασίζουν αν θα summarized προσλάβουν ήbelow, όχι στελέχη ανθρώπινου interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: δυναμικού. στις μικρές εταιρείες υπάρχουν μάνατζερ πρώτης γραμμής comprehensive approach are being from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various δυναμικού. Συνήθως, στις μικρές εταιρείες υπάρχουν μάνατζερ πρώτης γραμμής αντικείμενο της συγκεκριμένης εργασίας τους, όσο και το αντικείμενο ολόκληSince then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more interpretations of the phenomenon ofof gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: δυναμικού. Συνήθως, στις μικρές εταιρείες υπάρχουν μάνατζερ πρώτης γραμμής comprehensive approach are being below, from the various (υπεύθυνοι για ανάθεση εντολών) που αναλαμβάνουν, ταυτόχρονα, καθήκοντα και In aa sense, the phenomenon is due to aasummarized trend of aa new category of social groups interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: (υπεύθυνοι για ανάθεση εντολών) που αναλαμβάνουν, ταυτόχρονα, καθήκοντα και In sense, the phenomenon is due to trend of new category of social groups interpretations of theΑυτή phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ρης της επιχείρησης. η διαδικασία ονομάζεται ενσωμάτωση προσωπικού. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various (υπεύθυνοι για ανάθεση εντολών) που αναλαμβάνουν, ταυτόχρονα, καθήκοντα και In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups αρμοδιότητες επαγγελματιών ανθρώπινου δυναμικού. Στις μεγάλες εταιρείες, κατά interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αρμοδιότητες επαγγελματιών ανθρώπινου δυναμικού. Στις μεγάλες εταιρείες, κατά “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money (1) αρμοδιότητες επαγγελματιών ανθρώπινου δυναμικού. Στις μεγάλες εταιρείες, κατά interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Οto βασικός στόχος της ενσωμάτωσης είναι να δημιουργήσει τις συνθήκες εκείνες κανόνα, υφίσταται τμήμα ανθρώπινου δυναμικού. to “return” to city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups (1) and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κανόνα, υφίσταται τμήμα ανθρώπινου δυναμικού. (1) and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, of the κανόνα, υφίσταται τμήμα ανθρώπινου δυναμικού. Η Διοίκηση ανθρωπίνων πόρων περιλαμβάνει τις πρακτικές και πολιτικές που ώστε εξοικειωθεί το νέο μέλος με την εργασία του, την οργανωτική μονάδα and time toterm travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack lack of thein to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 1.να The comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Η Διοίκηση ανθρωπίνων πόρων περιλαμβάνει τις πρακτικές και πολιτικές που 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born Η Διοίκηση ανθρωπίνων πόρων περιλαμβάνει τις πρακτικές και πολιτικές που sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better έχουν να κάνουν με την ανθρώπινη δεξαμενή μιας εταιρείας, όπως είναι η στελέχωση, ηin 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: και ολόκληρη την επιχείρηση. Εξηγείται στο νέο μέλος ποιοι είναι οι στόχοι της sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better and time tohealth, travel from thefirst purlieus toIndowntown, where work place lack of the έχουν ναwhere κάνουν με την ανθρώπινη δεξαμενή μιας εταιρείας, όπως είναι η στελέχωση, η services of education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Berlin, she made her studies. 1932 she published an important study entitled: έχουν κάνουν τηνThe ανθρώπινη μιας εταιρείας, όπως είναι η is, στελέχωση, ηfor Berlin, where sheμε made her firstαξιολόγηση studies. 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youthνα Unemployment. same yearδεξαμενή sheInleft Germany and after continuous movements εκπαίδευση, η επιβράβευσή και των υπαλλήλων. Ειδικότερα, ασχολούνται με services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in οργανωτικής μονάδας και τι μέρος του στόχου θα πρέπει να εκπληρώσει ο ίδιος. Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements εκπαίδευση, η επιβράβευσή και αξιολόγηση των υπαλλήλων. Ειδικότερα, ασχολούνται με sense of safety atof, thein distributed residencies outside town centres, search foretc. better lower living “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for εκπαίδευση, ηcost επιβράβευσή και Prague, αξιολόγηση των υπαλλήλων. Ειδικότερα, ασχολούνται μεfor studies and research Geneva, and Neweasier York she came back to movements London, where την ένταξη και επιλογή προσωπικού, μεLondon τις εργασιακές σχέσεις μεταξύ των υπαλλήλων lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. Berlin, where she made her firstPrague, studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: studies and research in Geneva, London and New York she came back to London, where την ένταξη και επιλογή προσωπικού, με τις εργασιακές σχέσεις μεταξύ των υπαλλήλων lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. Επίσης πληροφορείται για τους γενικότερους στόχους της επιχείρησης, τη φιλοservices of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and την ένταξη και επιλογή προσωπικού, με τις εργασιακές σχέσεις μεταξύ των υπαλλήλων και φροντίζουν για την ορθή επικοινωνία και συνεργασία τους, εξασφαλίζουν την υγιεινή Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due aa systematic and και φροντίζουν για την ορθή επικοινωνία και συνεργασία εξασφαλίζουν την υγιεινή in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. Inτους, 1950 sheto teacher the University College of London, where she continued social research. Her public action and According to another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame systematic and lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.in σοφία της, την πολιτική που ακολουθείται γιαher τα θέματα προσωπικού (όπως τις και φροντίζουν για την ορθή επικοινωνία και συνεργασία τους, εξασφαλίζουν την υγιεινή long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying studies andinformal research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where και την ασφάλειά τους, παρέχουν κίνητρα και ενισχύουν τη δέσμευση και αφοσίωση των University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying University College of London, where shefor continued her social research. Her public and herτην work are characterized byby a passion justice. See also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. και ασφάλειά τους, παρέχουν κίνητρα και ενισχύουν τη δέσμευση και αφοσίωση των long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the και την ασφάλειά τους, παρέχουν κίνητρα και ενισχύουν τηCOLLINS δέσμευση και αφοσίωση των According to another approach, the phenomenon is due athe systematic and her work are characterized by a passion for also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ώρες εργασίας, τον τρόπο πληρωμής, τις υπερωρίες κ.λ.π.). εργαζομένων. Όλα αυτά, φυσικά, κάτω από τοSee πέπλο των νόμων που διέπουν τις and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of urban web, in her work characterized by aAND passion for justice. justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit.are Wil. COLLINS SONS Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: εργαζομένων. Όλα αυτά, φυσικά, κάτω από το πέπλο των νόμων που διέπουν τις and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: εργαζομένων. Όλα αυτά, φυσικά, κάτω από το πέπλο των νόμων που διέπουν τις and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in εργασιακές σχέσεις και καθορίζουν τα δικαιώματα και τις υποχρεώσεις των υπαλλήλων. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm Μία ακόμη επακόλουθη διαδικασία είναι η “assisted”, εκπαίδευση του προσωπικού. Εκaaεργασιακές variety of ways, in order to achieve the “voluntary”, (actually σχέσεις και καθορίζουν τα δικαιώματα και τις υποχρεώσεις των υπαλλήλων. her work are characterized by a Abstract. passion for justice. See also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually εργασιακές σχέσεις και καθορίζουν τα δικαιώματα και τις COLLINS υποχρεώσεις των υπαλλήλων. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a(2) variety of ways, in order tothe achieve theδεξιοτήτων “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Συγκεκριμένα, οι Παπαλεξανδρή & Μπουραντάς (2016) τονίζουν έξιthe βασικούς ρόλους and selling real estate, etc., for depreciation initially of part of urban web, in (2)10th παίδευση σημαίνει αύξηση γνώσεων και κυρίως με την διδασκαedit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Συγκεκριμένα, οι Παπαλεξανδρή & Μπουραντάς (2016) τονίζουν έξι βασικούς ρόλους (2) Συγκεκριμένα, οι Παπαλεξανδρή & Μπουραντάς (2016) τονίζουν έξι βασικούς ρόλους 2521 που επιλαμβάνονται τα στελέχη τουachieve ανθρώπινου δυναμικού: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a variety of ways, in order to the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 21 11 25 που επιλαμβάνονται στελέχη του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού: λία άσκηση, μετα σκοπό την ειδικών καθηκόντων. (5) Η εκπαίδευ2521 11 πουκαι επιλαμβάνονται τα στελέχη τουεκτέλεση ανθρώπινου δυναμικού: 11 ση συμπληρώνει την επιλογή, έτσι ώστε, όταν επιλεγούν καλά καταρτισμένοι 21 25 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

υποψήφιοι, η ανάγκη για εκπαίδευση μέσα στον οργανισμό θα είναι μικρή, ενώ για όσους θα έχουν ελλιπή κατάρτιση, θα χρειαστεί περισσότερη επιμόρφωση για να συμπληρωθεί το χάσμα. (4) Η εκπαίδευση πρέπει να γίνεται κάθε μέρα, γιατί αποτελεί τον μόνο τρόπο που εξασφαλίζει τη βελτίωση του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού της επιχείρησης και κατά συνέπεια αξίζει κάθε χρηματικό ποσό που επενδύεται σε αυτή. Εξάλλου, με τις ραγδαίες τεχνολογικές αλλαγές που συντεBy Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS λούνται, αποτελεί ένα ανεκτίμητο εργαλείο για την επανεκπαίδευση πολλών Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, εργαζομένων, που, σε αντίθετη περίπτωση, θα έμεναν άνεργοι. Ένα καλά εκBy Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect παιδευμένο προσωπικό, σημαίνει μικρότερες απώλειες υλικών, λιγότερες ζημιές Student of the School of Architecture μηχανημάτων και εγκαταστάσεων, λιγότερα εργατικά ατυχήματα, λιγότερα Technical University of Crete σφάλματα κατά την εκτέλεση της εργασίας, χαμηλότερο κόστος παραγωγής και 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept γενικά υψηλότερη παραγωγικότητα. Η the αποτελεσματική εκπαίδευση απαιτεί μια 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ποικιλία μεθόδων και τεχνικών. Το αρμόδιο στέλεχος θα πρέπει γνωρίζει τα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370ναBC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), πλεονεκτήματα καιheritage τα μειονεκτήματά και να χρησιμοποιεί τον καλύτερο among other wise he left us, τους he established a great “principle”: the amongτρόπο other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the δυνατό εκπαίδευσης. Οιhe εκπαιδευτικές μέθοδοι, μπορούν να χωριστούν acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,που therefore, on this “principle” in a first,(π.χ. if not final, approach, term σε αυτές εφαρμόζονται κατά την εργασία καθοδήγηση) και the σε αυτές 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theόπως term gentrification) is area ofμέθοδοι, Planning) (or gentrification που γίνονται εκτός εργασίας (π.χ. εισηγήσεις σε αίθουσες). Άλλες 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various η εκπαίδευση σε συνθήκες παραγωγής και η μαθητεία, περιλαμβάνουν στοιχεία Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually andthe theremoval placement και απόofτις δυο κατηγορίες. (5)of low-income ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Μετεκπαίδευση εννοούμε την συμπληρωματική εκπαίδευση που γίνεται, αφού the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the τελειώσει κάποια άλλη γενική εκπαίδευση. Συχνά χρησιμοποιείται κι ο όρος whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). “ανάπτυξη ηγετικών στελεχών” που αναφέρεται στα μέσα με τα οποία ένα στέpotential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at firstμε inτις theοποίες UK in θα early 1960s and itκατά refersτον to λεχοςThe καλλιεργεί τις ικανότητες εκείνες επιτευχθούν, gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the thenterm observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor καλύτερο δυνατό τρόπο, τα αναμενόμενα αποτελέσματα σε ένανinτομέα. Τέτοιες the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof ικανότητες είναι: London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. • being Η συγκέντρωση της προσοχήςisστις κατάλληλες λεπτομέρειες indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth •GLASS Η αντίληψη και ανάληψη των προβλημάτων μέσα στο περιβάλλον A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major •cities Η ενθάρρυνση των εργαζομένων ώστε να δείχνουν ενθουσιασμό GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major in Western countries, by other Researchers. • cities Η Western δυνατότητα συνεργασίας in countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more •comprehensive Η εκτίμηση του παρόντος και του μέλλοντος approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various •interpretations Η σωστήofκατανομή του χρόνου the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Με In άλλα λόγια, η phenomenon ανάπτυξη ηγετικών εκμάθηση του τρόπου a sense, the is due toστελεχών a trend ofσημαίνει a new category of social groups διοίκησης.(4) to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Μετά τηνto παρέλευση ορισμένου χρονικού διαστήματος, από την ημέρα τηςofπρόand time travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack the term from Sociologist GLASS, GLASS του. wasbetter born sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for σληψης του νέου προσωπικού, είναιRuth ανάγκη να1912-1940. μετρηθεί ηRuth απόδοσή Αυτήin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: of health, education, entertainment “at the και heart of the city”, (possibly) ηservices διαδικασία, ονομάζεται αξιολόγηση προσωπικού περιλαμβάνει τη βαθμοYouth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living costμέτρηση of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc. λόγηση και τη της Prague, πραγματικής απόδοσης, την καταγραφή του αποstudies and research Geneva, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she και published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher the toτη another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and τελέσματος σχετική ενημέρωση του ενδιαφερόμενου ατόμου. Κατάin την University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying αξιολόγηση, ο επόπτης προσωπικού ναalso: είναι αντικειμενικός, αμερόληher work are characterized by a passion for πρέπει justice. See COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part the urban web, in 10th edit.δίκαιος. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πτος και Τα στοιχεία που χρησιμοποιούνται για την of βαθμολόγηση ενός Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually εργαζομένου και βασίζονται σε στοιχεία που τηρούνται (π.χ. πίνακας απουσιών, λάθη στην εκτέλεση της εργασίας) λέγονται αποδεικτικά στοιχεία της απόδο2521 11

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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification σης ενός εργαζομένου. Αυτά τα στοιχεία συλλέγονται στον φάκελο του εργαζο1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various μένου και την ώρα της αξιολόγησης χρειάζονται, για να ενισχύσουν την άποψη Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social usually of low-income andthe the placement του επόπτη και groups, να δικαιολογήσουν τη βαθμολογία που δόθηκε. (5) ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Συμπέρασμα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Ολοκληρώνοντας, συμπεραίνουμεhas, πωςresults η διαδικασία ένταξης καιprices επιλογής προwhatever other consequences also rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). σωπικού απαιτεί σημαντικό χρόνο και προσπάθεια τόσο από τις ίδιες τις επιpotential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to χειρήσεις και gentrification τα μέλη που εργάζονται σε αυτή (μέλη ανθρώπινου δυναμικού) The term found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor όσο και από τους ίδιους τους υποψηφίους. Για τους πρώτους, επειδή χρειάζεται the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof να προγραμματιστεί μιαstay διαδικασία, που σκοπό έχει ναand φέρει στελέχη τα London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there thusνέα old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. οποία θα είναι χρήσιμα την εταιρεία - οργανισμό, αποφεύγοντας προσλήbeing indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this προς phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ψεις ατόμων μπορεί αποβούν μοιραίες σε βάθος χρόνου. Για τους δεύτεA description ofperiod, this να phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theπου same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ρους, επειδή μέσα σε όλη αυτή τη μακροχρόνια και δύσκολη διαδικασία πρέπει cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. ναcities ξεχωρίσουν από κάθε δοκιμασία, ώστε να καταφέρουν να for αποκτήσουν Since then,μέσα the issue has several scholars and its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more μια θέση στην εταιρεία. Είναιare ουσιαστικό να καταλάβουμε υπάρχουν προcomprehensive approach being summarized below,πως from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various κλήσεις και για of τιςthe δύο πλευρές, αλλά και προνόμια,the γι΄ following: αυτό είναι σημαντικό να interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: υπάρχει αλληλοκατανόηση, όπως επίσης και ειλικρίνεια, ώστε να το In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new ofεπιτευχθεί social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money καλύτερο δυνατό αποτέλεσμα. Ζούμε σε μια εποχή που βοηθά τις επιχειρήσεις andπροοδεύουν time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack of the να τεχνολογικά, δίνοντάς τους καθημερινά νέεςplace δυνατότητες και term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for was born sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, προοπτικές καιatcomes διευκολύνοντας κατά πολύ το έργο τους. Ταυτόχρονα, τιςbetter ωθείin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “atαπέκλειαν the heart of the city”,κοινωνικές (possibly)for να αφήνουν πίσω τους διακρίσεις κάποτε Youth Unemployment. The same year που she left Germany and after ολόκληρες continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ομάδες, δίνοντας τη δυνατότητα σε οποιονδήποτε να γίνει μέλος της ομάδας της in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and επιχείρησης. Όλοι αξίζουν ευκαιρίες στον τομέα που επιθυμούν να εργαστούν, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying εφ’ το πάθος και τοforκατάλληλο υπόβαθρο. herόσον work διαθέτουν are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

Ακολουθεί Βιβλιογραφία Ελληνική και Ξενόγλωσση.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Definition, Types ofIntervention, intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ATHANASOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Technical University of Crete Architect Student of the School of Architecture 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heDefining left us, he established(444 a great the 1. Introductory approach: the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 - 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he concept established aBC great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC,the Athens), among other heritage he left us, a content great the acquisition ofwise knowledge starts with thehe the of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition aestablished first, if of not final, approach, term among other wiseurban heritage he leftthe us,definition he a great “principle”: the 1knowledge acquisition of with of concepts. Based, therefore, on starts this “principle” inindicated aestablished first,ofif the notcontent final, approach, the term (and gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, as therefore, on this “principle” in is aarea, first, if not final, approach, term gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city the removal this, (inthe various 1well), Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social1 groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or ways), ofas social groups, usually of of low-income and thethis placement there artists, Sociology well), as the “refining” a city the removal from (inof various the operation of (and art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof ways), ofrelative social groups, usually ofhas, low-income andrising thethis placement there of artists, whatever other consequences results also of land prices (and the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of potential speculation). the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless potential relative speculation). whatever other consequences has, alsoUK rising of land The term gentrification is found at results first in the in early 1960sprices and it(and refersthe toof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto potential relative speculation). the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor potential relative speculation). the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers toof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of being indirectly “squeezed”. the observed trend of wealthyissometimes people tointhere buy in poor areas being indirectly “squeezed”. London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof A then description of this phenomenon included theproperty work of Sociologist Ruth London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth being indirectly “squeezed”. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major being indirectly “squeezed”. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. A description ofissue this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth cities inat Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. GLASS the same period, while similar recorded infor other Since then, the has several scholars and its major more GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Since then,countries, the issueby has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more cities in Western other Researchers. comprehensive approach are being summarized from cities in Western countries, byare other comprehensive approach being summarized below, fromfor the Since then, of the issue has preoccupied severalthe scholars and itsvarious more interpretations the phenomenon ofResearchers. gentrification, following: Since then, of the issue has preoccupied severalthe scholars andthe for various its more interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of city, the phenomenon of gentrification, following: to “return” to the leaving the purlieus for several the reasons: high costs in money interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: a sense, the phenomenon is due a trend of where a new category of social andIntime to travel from the purlieus totodowntown, work place is, lackgroups of the to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for was born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, she made her studies. 1932 she published an important entitled: and timewhere tohealth, travel from thefirst purlieus toIndowntown, where work place is,study lack of the services of education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The year she left GLASS, Germany1912-1940. and after continuous movements 1.of The term fromsame Sociologist Ruth Ruth GLASS wasetc. bornfor in sense safety atcomes thein distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of education, entertainment “at the of the (possibly) in 1943 shehealth, published studies regarding city planning. Inheart 1950 she teacher in the According to another approach, the is due tobecame acity”, systematic and Youth Unemployment. The same year she leftphenomenon Germany and after continuous movements for University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her workshe are published characterized by a passion for city justice. See also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. in According 1943 studies regarding planning. In COLLINS 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due athe systematic and and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London her 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: University College of London, where she continued social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of characterized ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually her work are by a Abstract. passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 2521 11 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Typesof ofIntervention, Intervention, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Definition, Types ofintervention, intervention, Concerns ofGentrification Gentrification Definition, Types of Concerns of Ψηφιδωτό της αρχαίας Concerns Concerns Κυπριακής Πόλης ΚΟΥΡΙΟ.

Ρωμαϊκή περίοδος. ByMr. Mr.George-Sp. George-Sp.C. C.ATHANASOPOULOS ATHANASOPOULOS Εκφράζονται και από την By Harvard University, Graduate School Design,Student, Student, θέση αυτή θερμές ευχαριστίες Harvard University, Graduate School ofofDesign, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect για την προγενομένη τιμή Studentofofthe theSchool SchoolofofArchitecture Architecture Student προς όλα τα Μέλη του TechnicalUniversity UniversityofofCrete Crete Technical Ι.Σ.Π. “ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΟΣ” και ιδίως τις κυρίες Αδρ. Introductory approach:Defining Definingthe theconcept concept 1.1.προς Introductory approach: 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ΕΥΡΙΠΙΔΟΥ, Γυναικολόγο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the theancient ancientGreek Greekphilosopher, philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), και Ιλ. ΕΥΡΥΠΙΔΟΥ, ANTISTHENIS, theancient ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC-“principle”: -370 370BC, BC,Athens), Athens), among otherwise wiseheritage heritage heleft left us,he he established great “principle”: the ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC among other he us, established aagreat the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Παιδίατρο, για την τιμητική acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. πρόσκληση να είμαι Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onthis this “principle”is inindicated afirst, first,ifif(in notthe final, approach, theterm term 1Συνέδριό εισηγητής στο gentrification) is (in the area Planning) (or gentrification Based, therefore, on “principle” in aindicated not final, approach, the (and urban gentrification) area ofofPlanning) (or gentrification 1 (and 1 gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology well), the“refining” “refining” cityisarea, area, theremoval removal fromthis, this, (invarious various τους. Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology asaswell), asasthe ofofaacity the (in Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), social groups, usually low-income and the placement there ofartists, artists, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (in various ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. ways), ofofsocial groups, usually ofoflow-income and the placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless ofof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theofof whatever otherspeculation). consequenceshas, has,*** resultsalso alsorising risingof ofland landprices prices(and (andthe the potential relative speculation). whatever other consequences results potential relative potential relative speculation). Theterm term gentrification foundatatfirst firstininthe theUK UKininearly early1960s 1960sand andititrefers referstoto potential relative speculation). The gentrification isisfound Theterm term gentrification isfound foundatatfirst firstininthe the UKinin early1960s 1960s andititareas refersof to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor The gentrification is UK early and refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them,stay staythemselves themselvessometimes sometimesthere thereand andthus thusold oldresidents residentsare are being indirectly “squeezed”. London, upgrade them, being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. description thisphenomenon phenomenonisisincluded includedininthe thework workofofSociologist SociologistRuth Ruth AAdescription ofofthis Adescription description ofthis thisphenomenon phenomenon isincluded includedininwere thework workofofSociologist Sociologist Ruth A of is the Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities ininWestern countries, by other Researchers. cities inWestern Western countries, byother otherResearchers. Researchers. cities in countries, by Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalscholars scholarsand andfor forits itsmore more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several Sincethen, then,the the issuehas has preoccupied severalscholars scholars andfor forits itsmore more Since issue preoccupied several and comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach arebeing being summarized below, fromthe thevarious various comprehensive approach are summarized below, from interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of thephenomenon phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: interpretations the the following: Inaasense, sense,the theof phenomenon dueof trendofofaanew new socialgroups groups In phenomenon isisdue totogentrification, aatrend category ofofsocial “return”totothe thecity, city,leaving leavingthe thepurlieus purlieusfor forseveral severalreasons: reasons:high highcosts costsininmoney money toto“return” and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack the and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofofthe 1.The The termcomes comes fromSociologist Sociologist RuthGLASS, GLASS, 1912-1940. RuthGLASS GLASSwas wasborn borninin sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better 1. term from Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, searchstudy for better Berlin,where whereshe shemade madeher herfirst firststudies. studies.InIn1932 1932she shepublished publishedan animportant importantstudy entitled: Berlin, entitled: services ofhealth, health, education, entertainment “atthe the heart of thecity”, city”,movements (possibly) services of education, entertainment “at heart of the (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living costof, of,in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies andresearch research in Geneva,Prague, Prague, London andcar New Yorkshe she cameto back London, where lower living cost “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc. studies and Geneva, London and New York came back totoLondon, where 1943she shepublished published studies regarding city planning.InIn1950 1950 she became teacherin in the According another approach, the phenomenon due systematic and ininAccording 1943 studies regarding city planning. she became teacher the totoanother approach, the phenomenon isisdue toto aasystematic and UniversityCollege CollegeofofLondon, London, where shecontinued continued her socialresearch. research.Her Herpublic public action and University where she her social action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying long-term informal effortby byaorganized groups,See manufacturers, brokers DICTIONARY. of buying herwork workare are characterized passionfor forjustice. justice. also:COLLINS COLLINSENGLISH ENGLISH her characterized by afor passion Seeinitially also: DICTIONARY. and selling real estate,etc., etc., theCo depreciation ofpart partofof the urban web,inin 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: and selling real estate, for the depreciation initially of the urban web, 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G.ALEXANDRI: ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually G. Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aaGentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Φοιτητές του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, συνοδευόμενοι από τους Καθηγητές Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ και Π. ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗ σε επίσκεψή τους στο Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας.

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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notΕξ final, approach, term Βρυξέλλες, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ: Συζήτηση επί Ευρωπαϊκών θεμάτων. Αριστερών προςthe τα δεξιά: (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, οργανωτής της συζήτησης Π. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this,και (inδεξιά various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, (in various ΚΑΡΒΟΥΝΗΣ, Εκπρόσωπος Τύπου ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ και του Προέδρου της.of Παρόντες ways), of social groups, usually ofτης low-income andthe the placement artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”,there regardless of Έλληνες Νέοι etc. Επιστήμονες. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο Βρετανία”: Εκδήλωση επίδοσης Βεβαιώσεων σε Έλληνες Νέους G. “Μεγάλη ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, οι οποίοι έλαβαν μέρος σε σειρά Επιστημονικών Ημερίδων στις 2521 11 Βρυξέλλες, τις οποίες οργάνωσε ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. Στην εικόνα Ανώτατα Στελέχη των Διεθνών Οντοτήτων (πρώτη σειρά).

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, η Οκτωβρίου 1940 Η 28Types Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification αφορμή Μνημοσύνου Δόξης και Προβολής Γεγονότων Αιωνίου Σημασίας γιαConcerns την Ελλάδα και την Ανθρωπότητα Του Καθηγητού Πανεπιστημίων Ελληνικών και Ξένων, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Κατόχου Τιμητικής Διάκρισης της Στρατιωτικής Επιτροπής Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, της C. Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ex Καθηγητού, Συμβούλου Σπουδών Επιτίμου Studentκαι of the School ofΔιαλέκτου Architecture της Technical Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης University of Crete Κωνσταντίνου ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ* 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, theΠόλεμος, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), Ο Β΄ Παγκόσμιος ανεξαρτήτως εάν ήταν εκ των among other wise heritage he left us, he established a«επιβεβλημένος» great the καταστάσεων, αναγκαία επιλογή ωρισμένων, ή μεγίστη απερισκεψία, καταγράφεται among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the ως συντελεσθέν γεγονός τεραστίων επιδράσαν, όχι μόνον επί acquisition of knowledge starts with theδιαστάσεων, the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term ευρωπαϊκού πεδίου, το οποίον απετέλεσε κυρίως το πεδίον αιματηρών συγκρούσεων, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban αλλά και επί της Ανθρωπότητας, καιPlanning) υποστάσης gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of (or Sociology asολοκλήρου well), as the “refining” of a cityθεωμένης the ολοκαυτώματα removal (in various τραγικές μεταλλάξεις. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement η Οκτωβρίου 1940, για Έθνη τα οποία τιμούν εαυτά, είναι Οι ως η 28 ways), of επέτειοι, social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of αφορμή μνημοσύνων δόξης και προβολής γεγονότων αιωνίου σημασίας. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Οι επί μέρους Άνθρωποι παρέρχονται, αλλά το έργον ενός δράσαντος whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Κοινωνικού Συνόλου παραμένει. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first UK inτης early 1960s and it refers Και όταν το έργο έχει αγιασθεί μεinταthe αίματα ολότητας ενός Λαού, to η The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas διάρκειά του είναι αιώνια και αξίζει συνεχούς μνείας. the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buyτου property in poor London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Εάν δε μεγάλα και πολλά, είναι ταsometimes κατορθώματα Ελληνικού Λαού,areas μεταξύ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andκαι thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αυτών, συνισταμένη δόξας και θυσίας πρέπει να θεωρηθεί η old δοκιμασία του being indirectly “squeezed”. Έθνους κατά τον τελευταίο Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Τα γεγονότα cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inΤην Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. 28η the Οκτωβρίου 1940, η Ιταλία επετέθη κατάscholars της Ελλάδος, τηνitsγνωστή Since then, issue has several andμε for more κατάληξη του εγχειρήματος. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Επιτρέψτε μου επί του τελευταίου αυτού γεγονότος μία συνοπτική αναφορά: comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Ο Ελληνικός Λαός διά στόματος του Κυβερνήτου Ιωάν. ΜΕΤΑΞΑ αρνήθηκε interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups την απαλλοτρίωση της ελευθερίας του και προέταξε το στήθος του στους επιδρομείς, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επιτελέσας το θαύμα της Πίνδου και της Βορείου Ηπείρου, καταστάς από αμυνόμενος and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where workτης place is, lack of the τιμωρός των επιδρομένων, προκαλέσας τον θαυμασμόν Ανθρωπότητας, 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, αδιαφορών για οίεςher δήποτε συνέπειες τωνshe επιλογών και του οίου Berlin, where sheτις made first studies. In 1932 publishedτου an important studyδήποτε entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) οικονομικού κόστους. Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London New York she came to back toοχυρών London, Ενδεικτικώς σημειώνεται,from ότι π.χ. and τοcar κόστος κατασκευής της in According 1943 she Γραμμής published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and (λεγόμενης) ΜΕΤΑΞΑ υπολογίζεται σε 1.060.000.000 δραχμές, grosso modo, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying 58.000.000 ευρώ. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually *

21 11 Βλέπετε άλλα στοιχεία C.V. / Βιογραφικού Σημειώματος στο τέλος αυτού του κειμένου.25

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, of Intervention, Η Ιταλική επίθεση κατάTypes της Ελλάδος απέτυχε, ο Ιταλικός στρατός υπεχώρησε εντός του εδάφους της Αλβανίας, οι Ελληνες επέδειξαν πρωτοφανή ηρωισμό, Definition, Types intervention, Concerns of Gentrification απώθησαν τους εισβολείς και κατέλαβαν την of Κορυτσά και το Αργυρόκαστρο εντός της Αλβανίας. Concerns Ο ΜΟΥΣΟΛΙΝΙ ζήτησε την συνδρομή του ΧΙΤΛΕΡ, του οποίου οι δυνάμεις

επετέθησαν κατά της Ελλάδος την 6η Απριλίου 1941 μέσω Βουλγαρίας, η 2α Γερμανική Μεραρχία Τεθωρακισμένων προήλασε ταχύτατα και κατέλαβε την By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Θεσσαλονίκη, όπου και υπεγράφη η συνθηκολόγηση, ενώ οι επιχειρήσεις επί Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ελληνικού εδάφους συνεχίσθηκαν μέχριBy την 27η Μαΐου, Μάχη Κρήτης. Mr. George-Sp. C.της ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Στο υπογραφέν την 9η Απριλίου 1941 στο Πρόχωμα μεταξύ Διοικητού Student of the Schoolτου of Architecture της Στρατιάς της Ανατολικής Μακεδονίας Στρατηγού ΜΠΑΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ και του Technical University of Crete Διοικητού Γερμανικής Τεθωρακισμένης Μεραρχίας Αντιστρατήγου VEIEL Πρωτόκολλον Διαπραγματεύσεως Παραδόσεως αναφέρεται επί λέξει: 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept «Αναγνωρίζεται ρητώς, Defining ότι μέχρι του τέλους των Διαπραγματεύσεων 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Παραδόσεως σήμερον, τα Ελληνικά Στρατεύματα της Στρατιάς της Ανατολικής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,των he established a great the Μακεδονίας ηγωνίσθησαν γενναίως κατά γενναίων Γερμανικών Στρατευμάτων…». among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Τα πικρά επακόλουθα επί τέσσερα έτη είναι γνωστά: πείνα, λεηλασίες, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term καταστροφές, απαγχονήσεις, έριδες, επιβεβαίωση μερικώς της ρήσεως του 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ΠΕΡΙΚΛΕΟΥΣ: «μάλλον πεφόβημαι τας οικείας ημών αμαρτίας ή τας της των εναντίον 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various διανοίας» . Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aείναι city area, the from this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΌμως social usually of low-income theremoval placement there εκgroups, παραλλήλου άπειρες οιand ηρωικές πράξεις αυτοθυσίας των ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Ελλήνων και η ομόθυμος Εθνική Αντίσταση ορθώθηκε ως ασάλευτος πύργος έναντι the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of theκατακτητών. operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless των whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Ο χώρος δεν επιτρέπει εκτενείς εξιστορήσεις των γεγονότων και απλώς potential relative speculation). αναφέρεται εδώ, ότι διασωθέντα αρχεία Δημοσίων Υπηρεσιών, όπως π.χ. εκείνα της potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Υπηρεσίας Διπλωματικού Ιστορικού τουbuy Υπουργείου Εξωτερικών, δίδουν The term gentrification found atΑρχείου first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trendκαι ofis wealthy people to property in poor ofto ανάγλυφη την εικόνα της κατάστασης, μέχρι την 12η Οκτωβρίου 1944, ημέρα the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof απελευθέρωσης τηςthem, Χώρας. London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Όλως ενδεικτικώς αναφέρονται τα εξής: being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth LÉGATION ROYALE DE GRÉCE ENisSUISSE A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at Βέρνη, the same while 1942, similar situations in other major Εν τη 3η Νοεμβρίου ώρα 19.50. wererecorded GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Β. Researchers. το επί των Εξωτερικών Υπουργείον cities inΠρος Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Λονδίνον Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Έχω την τιμήν να υποβάλω υμίν, συνημμένως ώδε, απόκομμα της Γερμανικής comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: εφημερίδος «Hamburger Fremdenblatt» από 23ης Οκτωβρίου ε.έ., περιέχον άρθρον interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: a sense, theστήλης phenomenon is due to a trendενofσχέσει a newπρος category of social groups τηςIn οικονομικής της ως άνω εφημερίδος την ελαιοπαραγωγήν των Χωρών to τηςthe νοτιο-ανατολικής Αναφέρεται συγκεκριμένως ωςin προς την to “return” city, leaving theΕυρώπης. purlieus for several reasons: high costs money παραγωγήν της Ελλάδος, ότι αύτη προϋπολογίζεται δια το τρέχον έτος εις 210.000 and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τόννους, εκφράζεται δε η ελπίς, ότι εκ τηςGLASS, ποσότητος ταύτης τουλάχιστον 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for was30.000 born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better 2. Berlin,θα where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: τόννοι ώσι διαθέσιμοι δια την Γερμανίαν services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for

lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 1 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the in According 1943 to another approach, the phenomenon due to aGuerre systematic andI Βλ. μεταξύ άλλων και: Les sacrifices de la Gréce a lais Seconde Mondiale. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her KATHIMERINI. Athènes, 2004. ΚΑΝΕΛΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: Ημερολόγιο Κατοχής: 31 public Μαρτίου 1942and – long-term effortΠαναγ. by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 4 Ιανουαρίου 1945.estate, Αθήναι,etc., Σπ. ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ – Καθημερινές εκδός., 2021. Γεώργ. Κ.the ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: and selling real for the depreciation initially of part of urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επολεμήμασεν. Σοφάδες, 1978.Abstract. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΠως variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2

Οι Γερμανοί διαίρεσαν την Ελλάδα σε Ζώνες Κατοχής από τους ίδιους, τους Ιταλούς και τους Βουλγάρους, επί σκοπώ αλλοίωσης του εθνικού φρονήματος. Ακόμη προχώρησαν και 25 σε21 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ευπειθέστατος Σ.Ν. ΜΑΡΚΕΤΗΣ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification LÉGATION ROYALE DE GRÉCE EN SUISSE Εν Βέρνη, τη 3η ΝοεμβρίουConcerns 1942, ώρα 18.15.

Προς το επί των Εξωτερικών Β. Υπουργείον Λονδίνον By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Εχω την τιμήν να υποβάλω υμίν, συνημμένως ώδε, απόκομμα της εφημερίδος Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, «Bund» από 20ής τρέχοντος, περιέχονByκύριον άρθρον επιγραφόμενον «Πείνα και Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αναβρασμός εν Ελλάδι». Student of the School of Architecture Το εν λόγω άρθρον στηρίζεται κυρίως επί των εντυπώσεων του Αμερικανού Technical University of Crete δημοσιογράφου Leland STOWE και επί των δηλώσεων του Υφυπουργού Τύπου κ. ΜΙΧΑΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, ας μόνον εν Αθήναις εκ πείνης θάνατοι υπερβαίνουσι τας 1. Introductoryκαθ’ approach: Defining the οι concept 100.000. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370Ευπειθέστατος BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Σ.Ν. ΜΑΡΚΕΤΗΣ

among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 2039 ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 31 Μαρτίου 1943, ώρα 22.28 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Πληροφορίαι περιελθούσαι ενταύθα φέρουν, ότι ημέρα Εθνικής Εορτής Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this,γεγονότων (inartists, various ways), ofαφορμή social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement of εγένετο νέων εθνικών εκδηλώσεων. Αρχαί κατοχής συνεπεία ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, αρχών Μαρτίου απηγόρευσαν συγκεντρώσεις, εορτασμόν και διαδηλώσεις. Ισχυραί the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless δυνάμεις εκυκλοφόρησαν εις τας οδούς προς πρόληψιν οίας δήποτε διαδηλώσεως. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising Σημαίας of land prices (and the Παρά μέτρα Αρχών χιλάδες Πολιτών με Ελληνικάς συνεκρότησαν potential relative speculation). επιβλητικήν διαδήλωσιν κατευθηνθείσαν εις την Πλατείαν Συντάγματος. Επειδή potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Αστυνομία και Χωροφυλακή δεν κατώρθωσαν διαλύσουν συγκεντρωθέντας επενέβη The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto στρατός κατοχής καιtrend προέβη διάλυσινsometimes διαδηλωτών υποκοπάνων. the then observed wealthy people to there buy χτυπών property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thusδιά old residents areof Εκτυπήθησαν αρκετοί Αξιωματικοί. Έτεραι δυνάμεις διαδηλωτών συνεκρότησαν London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. διαδήλωσιν κατευθυνθείσαν Πεδίον Άρεως προς κατάθεσιν στεφάνου. Αποσπάσματα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ιταλογερμανικά συνεκρούσθησαν μετά διαδηλωτών χρησιμοποιήσαντα πολυβόλα, A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atδε theθύματα. same while similar in other major υπάρχουν Έτεραι χιλιάδες διαδηλωτών, άνω των δέκα, κατευθύνθησαν GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities Western countries, by άπαντες other Researchers. εις το in Πανεπιστήμιον και αφού εγονυπέτησαν έστεψαν ανδριάντας ΡΗΓΑ και cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and forΕορτής its more Πατριάρχου ΓΡΗΓΟΡΙΟΥ. Ολόκληρος πόλις ενεφανίσθη πρωΐαν Εθνικής με Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from τοίχους φέροντας επιγραφάς δι’ ων εξήροντο νίκαι Συμμάχων. Επηκολούθησε σωρεία comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: συλλήψεων. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Ανεκοινώθη Κάϊρον και Λονδίνο. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high in money Σπ. costs ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 2171 ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 7 Απριλίου 1943, ώραGLASS, 21.06 term from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 άπαντες she published an important study entitled: Κατά περιελθούσας μοι πληροφορίας κάτοικοι Κοινότητος Πέρδικα services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Φιλότα περιφερείας Αμυνταίου έλαβον όπλαcar και ανήλθον όρη.markets, Μητροπολίτης lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, Κοζάνης απειληθείς παρά Γερμανών κατέφυγε ωσαύτως όρη. Εις περιφέρειαν in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Ολύμπου σοβαραί συγκρούσεις ισχυρών δυνάμεων University εσημειώθησαν College of London, where she continued her socialμεταξύ research. Her public and long-term informal effortνέαι by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: «Κρατίδια», απαγορευθείσης της διακίνησης αγαθών από(actually το ένα στο Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεπιμέρους variety«κατάτμηση» of ways, inσεorder to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”,

άλλο. Ενδεικτικώς αναφέρεται π.χ., ότι ενώ οι κάτοικοι των Αθηνών πέθαιναν μεταξύ άλλων λόγων και από έλλειψη ζάχαρης, χιλιάδες τόνοι σταφίδας σάπιζαν σε αποθήκες της Πελοποννήσου… 25 21 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Ελλήνων ανταρτών και στρατευμάτων κατοχής. Υπελογίσθησαν εις 45.000 οι εγκαταλείψαντες Θεσσαλονίκην. Κτήματα αυτών κατεσχέθησαν παρά Γερμανών. Ανεκοινώθη Λονδίνον, Κάϊρον, Κουϊμπυσέφ. Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ

ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ 2333 ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 14 Απριλίου 1943, Byώρα Mr. 14:55 George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ημέτερον 2171. Κατά πρώτον δεκαήμερον Μαρτίου έξω Καλαμπάκας έλαβον Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, χώραν συγκρούσεις μεταξύ ισχυρών και Ιταλικών By Mr.Ελληνικών George-Sp.δυνάμεων C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αποσπασμάτων. Κατά συμπλοκήν εφονεύθησαν Student 60 Ιταλοί, πολλοί of ετραυματίσθησαν the School of Architecture και ιταλικαί δυνάμεις ετράπησαν εις φυγήν. Βραδύτερον,Technical κατέφθασαν εκ Τρικκάλων University of Crete ισχυρότεραι Ιταλικαί δυνάμεις, αίτινες αφού εξετέλεσαν 15 ομήρους εγκατέλειψαν 1. Introductory the concept Καλαμπάκαν. Χωρίαapproach: (Φαι)ζάκιDefining και Ορτάλι περιοχής Τρικκάλων κα Ελασσώνος 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept εβομβαρδίσθησαν υπό Ιταλών, διότι είχον καταληφθή υπό ανταρτών. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Ανεκοινώθη Λονδίνον, Κάϊρον, Κουϊμπυσέφ, ΚωνσταντιANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aΠροξενείον great the νουπόλεως. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Σπ.of ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 2380 ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 16 Απριλίου 1943, ώρα 22.30 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΗμέτερον social groups, low-income andthe theανετίναξαν placement 2340. usually Ισχυραίofανταρτικαί δυνάμεις προ ημερών δύο ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However thisμεταξύ “change”, regardless of γεφύρας σιδηροδρομικής γραμμής Αθηνώνetc. - Θεσσαλονίκης Λιανοκλαδίου και the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof Λεβαδίας κατέστρεψαν αμαξοστοιχίαν μεταφέρουσα Ιταλικόν στρατόν. Γερμανοί whatever other consequences has,μετά results also rising of landΓενομένην prices (and the potential relative speculation). απέστειλαν δευτέραν αμαξοστοιχίαν Γερμανικού στρατού. νέαν potential relative speculation). The termεφονεύθησαν gentrificationκαι is found at first in the80 UK in early 1960s andαπέστειλαν it refers to συμπλοκήν ετραυματίσθησαν Γερμανοί. Γερμανοί The term gentrification found atαμαξοστοιχίαν, first in the UKοπότε in early 1960s and itareas refers τότεthen εκ Θεσσαλονίκης τεθωρακσιμένην μετά πολύωρον μάχην the observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas απεσύρθησαν αντάρται συναποκομίζοντες τραυματίας. London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus residents are Σπ.old ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Οι θυσίες of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ιδού λοιπόν, πως αντιμετωπίσαμε τους εισβολείς στην Πίνδο, τους νικήσαμε GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile otherτους Researchers. στον Μοράβα και στην Τριμπεσίνα, σταματήσαμε εμβρόντητους στα οχυρά της cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Sinceκαι then, issue hasτους preoccupied several scholars and for its more Θράκης της the Μακεδονίας, αποδεκατίσαμε, καίτοι σιδηρόφρακτους, στην Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive being from Μεγαλόνησο, τους approach πολεμήσαμεare στην ξηρά,summarized στον αέρα και below, στην θάλασσα και κατά την comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: διάρκεια της κατοχής. interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof toχωρίς a trend of a new groups Όλα αυτά, βεβαίως, δεν is έγιναν θυσίες. Χιλιάδες είναι of οι social νέοι Βλαστοί to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in των οποίων τα οστά λευκάζουν σε ολόκληρη την Ελλάδα, την οποία έβαψανmoney με το and travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of ένα the αίμαtime τουςtoαγωνιζόμενοι υπέρ Πατρίδος. Όλους αυτούς τους Ήρωες τους τύλιξε 1.of The termat comes fromκαι Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in σάββανο, αλλά και λάμψη, αιωνία δόξα. sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where sheηmade her δεν firstήταν studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Βεβαίως Ελλάδα το τελευταίο μαχών. services of health, education, entertainment “atπεδίο the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ακολούθησαν διάφορα πολεμικά γεγονότα και την 6η Ιουνίου 1944, etc. D-Day, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where έγινε η απόβαση στην Νορμανδία της Γαλλίας, η οποία συνέβαλε ουσιωδώς στην in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher λήξη in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and του πολέμου εντός της Ευρώπης, η μάχη της her Ίβο Τζίμαresearch. τον Φεβρουάριο και τον University College of London, where she continued social Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work1945, are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. Μάρτιο κατά τηνetc., οποία σκοτώθηκαν 21.703 Ιάπωνες καιENGLISH Αμερικανοί and selling realCOLLINS estate, for the depreciation initially of part of17.909 the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: Encyclopedia: Στρατιώτες, η αυτοκτονία του Χίτλερ την 30ή Απριλίου 1945,Theη Free παράδοση της G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

Γερμανίας άνευ όρων την 8η Μαΐου 1945, η ρίψη δύο ατομικών βομβών από τους Αμερικανούς στην Χιροσίμα (6η Αυγούστου 1945) και στο Ναγκασάκι (9η Αυγούστου 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

1945) και η συνθηκολόγηση της Ιαπωνίας την 2α Σεπτεμβρίου 1945, η οποία ήταν η τελευταία πράξη του δράματος σε ένα θέατρο πολέμου του παραλόγου με θεατές ολόκληρη την Ανθρωπότητα. Σε σχέση με τις απώλειες σε ανθρώπινες ζωές αναφέρονται ενδεικτικώς τα εξής: Στρατιώτες των Συμμαχικών Δυνάμεων: Αυστραλία 23.400 άνδρες, Βέλγιο 12.000, ΓαλλίαC. και Ελεύθερες Γαλλικές By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS 3 88.300, Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο Δυνάμεις 210.000, Γιουγκοσλαβία 300.000, Ελλάδα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 403.000, Η.Π.Α. 407.000, Καναδάς 43.000, 4.000, Νέα ΖηλανδίαArchitect 11.625, By Λουξεμβούργο Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Ολλανδία 7.900, Πολωνία 123.000, Σοβιετική Ενωση Τσεχοσλοβακία Student10.000.000, of the School of Architecture 46.000 κ.ά. Technical University of Crete Από πλευράς των Δυτικών Συμμάχων Χωρών οι νεκροί Στρατιώτες υπολογίζονται σε 16.200.000. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Στρατιώτες του Άξονος: ANTISTHENIS,των theΧωρών ancient Greek philosopher, Βουλγαρία έτος 1944) Γερμανία (444 5.000.000, Ιταλία το ANTISTHENIS, theτο ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC,(μέχρι Athens), among other wise(μέχρι heritage he left us,9.000, he established a great the έτος 1943) 60.000, Ιαπωνία 1.000.000. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Συνολικώς, οι νεκροί Στρατιώτες των Χωρών του Άξονος υπολογίζονται σε acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 7.000.000, ενώ το σύνολο των Στρατιωτών, περιλαμβανομένων των Ελλήνων, οι 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area ofτοPlanning) (or gentrification οποίοι έπεσαν στα πεδία των μαχών ανέρχεται σε 23.000.000 και σύνολο των 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various νεκρών σε as 80.000.000. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΠερί social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement των οικονομικών διαστάσεων του πολέμου σημειώνεται, ότι τα μεγέθη ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of είναι απλώς αστρονομικά, αγνοηθείσης εντελώς της προτροπής του ΤΑΛΛΕΫΡΑΝΔΟΥ, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, το results alsoμεγαλύτερον rising of land prices ότι τα έθνηother πρέπει να πράττουν όσον δυνατόν καλόν το εν(and προςthe τοof whatever other consequences has, results risingπολέμου… of land prices (and the potential speculation). έτερον εν relative καιρώ ειρήνης και την ελαχίστην ζημίανalso εν καιρώ potential relative speculation). Ως προς την οικονομική διάσταση του σε επίπεδο απλώς The term gentrification is found at first in πράγματος the UK in early 1960s Ελλάδος and it refers to The term found first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto αναφέρεται, ότιgentrification κατάtrend την διάρκεια της at κατοχής: the then observed ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor the then trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy in poor areas - upgrade Οιobserved εν κυκλοφορία ευρισκόμενες δραχμές κατάproperty την thus έναρξη του πολέμου London, them, stay of themselves and old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are αυξήθηκαν κατά “squeezed”. οκτώ εκατομμύρια διακόσιες εβδομήντα έξηand χιλιάδες φορές. being indirectly - Η τιμή “squeezed”. της χρυσής λίρας αυξήθηκε μετάinτην πολέμου Ruth κατά being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included theέναρξη work ofτου Sociologist τριάντα τρία εκατομμύρια πεντακόσιες χιλιάδες φορές. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Οι τιμές των τροφίμων αυξήθηκαν μετά την έναρξη του πολέμου κατά GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. τριακόσια πέντε εκατομμύρια εννιακόσιες ογδόντα τέσσερες χιλιάδες φορές. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Εξ άλλου, κατά τις εκτιμήσεις της Διάσκεψης τουscholars έτους 1947 Παρισίους Since then, the issue has preoccupied several andεις for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various για τις επανορθώσεις, το συνολικό ύψος των υλικών ζημιών, των εξόδων κατοχής και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: των κυβερνητικών δαπανών της Ελλάδος κατά το διάστημα του πολέμου και της interpretations the phenomenon of the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend κατοχής υπερέβη τα 8.451.833.000 δολλάρια Η.Π.Α.of4 a new category of social groups

to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and timeΗto travel from purlieus toτου downtown, επόμενη ημέρα,the η κληρονομία πολέμου where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where 3 and research studies Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came back to London, Περιλαμβανομένων και τουλάχιστον 374 and Ελλήνων της Κύπρου, ταφέντων στην Κύπρο, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic στην Ελλάδα, στην Κίνα, στην Σιγκαπούρη κ.ά. Βλ. ιδιαιτέρως άλλα στοιχεία, και στην and λίαν University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ενδιαφέρου έκδοση: Γιώργος by ΓEΩΡΓΗΣ: η Επόμενη Μέρα: πρώτες αντιδράσεις στηνDICTIONARY. Κύπρο μετά her work are characterized a passion for justice. Seeοιalso: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially part of the urban web, την κήρυξη τουCOLLINS Ελληνοϊταλικού Πολέμου. καιofΠληροφοριών Κύπρου: Ο in Β΄ 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.Γραφείο London Τύπου 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πόλεμος, μέσα από τονAbstract. Κυπριακό Τύπο. 2016, σελ. 35 - 63. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΠαγκόσμιος variety of ways, in order to achieve theΛευκωσία, “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 4

2014.

Βλ. λεπτομέρειες σε: Le Sacrifices de la Grèce à la Seconde Guerre Mondiale ένθ’ άνω,

2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ρητορική αδεία ο Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος προσέδωσε αξιοπιστία στο Definition, Types of intervention, of -Gentrification αναφερθέν υπόConcerns του ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΤΟΥ (535 475 π.Χ.), ότι «πόλεμος πάντων μεν πατήρ εστί, πάντων δε βασιλεύς και τους μεν έδειξε Θεούς τους δε Ανθρώπους, τους μεν Concerns εποίησε δούλους, τους δε ελευθέρους», υπό την έννοια του συνεχούς πολέμου /

ανταγωνισμού μεταξύ των Όντων, «ως αναγκαίου» νόμου της φύσεως. Την άποψη αυτή απεδέχετο και ο ΠΛΑΤΩΝ (427 - 345 π.Χ.) ομιλήσας περί By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS συνεχούς, αν και ενίοτε αφανούς και λανθάνοντος, πολέμου μεταξύ των Πόλεων: «τω Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, δε έργω πάσας προς πάσας τας Πόλεις αεί πόλεμον ακήρυκτον κατά φύσιν είναι», By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αλλά αποκλίνων υπέρ της αποφυγής του πολέμου, ως προσυπογράφων τις σκέψεις Student of the School of Architecture του ΘΟΥΚΥΔΙΔΟΥ (454 π.Χ.; - 394 π.Χ.;): «ει δ’ αναγκαίον ην η είξαντας ευθύς τοις Technical University of Crete πέλας υπακούσαι ή κινδυνεύσαντας περιγενέσθαι, ο φυγών τον κίνδυνον, έναντι του υποστάντος τούτον,approach: πλέον μεμπτός (εστί)». 1. Introductory Defining the concept Η συνειδητοποίηση των τραγικών του πολέμου και των 1. Introductory approach: Defining theκαταστάσεων concept (444 BC ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC,του Athens), συνεπειών του ώθησεthe στην αναζήτηση νέων μηχανισμών προς αποτροπή εν τω ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the μέλλοντι. amongΜετά other wise heritage leftthe us, he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of την knowledge starts with of the content concepts. αποτυχία «τηςhe χωλής εκdefinition γενετής» (1918) Κοινωνίας των Εθνών να acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this a first, ifσυνεστήθη not final, approach, the term αποτρέψει την έκρηξηon του Β΄ “principle” ΠαγκοσμίουinΠολέμου, την 24η Οκτωβρίου 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aΝέα first, if (in notthe final, approach, the 20ο term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1945Based, ο Οργανισμός Ηνωμένων Εθνών, (έδρα: Υόρκη), η Δευτέρα κατά τον 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), asτης theΑνθρωπότητας “refining” of a city the removal της fromεπί this, (inειρήνης, various αιώνα προσπάθεια για area, την εξασφάλιση γης Sociology as as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various εδραζομένη επίwell), των αρχών των Ελληνικών Αμφικτυονιών. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Την 4η Νοεμβρίου 1946 ιδρύθηκε η Οργάνωση των Ηνωμένων Εθνών για την the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Εκπαίδευση, την Επιστήμη και τον Πολιτισμό (έδρα: Παρίσι). whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Την 2α Απριλίου 1948 συνεστήθη υπό 16also Ευρωπαϊκών η Ευρωπαϊκή whatever other consequences has, results rising ofΚρατών land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Οργάνωση Οικονομικής Συνεργασίας (έδρα: Παρίσι) για την διαχείριση των potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to πιστώσεων του Σχεδίου Μάρσαλ, (είναι ο μετέπειτα Οργανισμός Οικονομικής The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto Συνεργασίας και Ανάπτυξης - 1960 - στον οποίο μετέχουν μη Ευρωπαϊκά Κράτη). the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy και property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Την 4η Απριλίου 1949 υπεγράφη στην Ουάσιγκτων υπό 12 Κρατών η London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Συνθήκη του Βορείου Ατλαντικού (ΝΑΤΟ) (έδρα: Βρυξέλλες) στην οποία η Ελλάδα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth προσχώρησε το έτος 1951. A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASSΤην at the while similar major 5ηsame Μαΐουperiod, 1949 συνεστήθη υπό 10 Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατώνinτοother Συμβούλιο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. της Ευρώπης (έδρα: Στρασβούργο), προς προαγωγή «της στενώτερης ενότητας cities inπασών Western countries, byτα other Researchers. Since then, των the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more μεταξύ εχουσών αυτά πολιτιστικά ιδεώδη Κρατών της Ευρώπης». Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive beingσυνεστήθη summarized below, from various Την 18η approach Αυγούστουare1951 ο πρόδρομος τηςthe σημερινής comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, η Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα Άνθρακα και Χάλυβα various υπό 6 interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατών (προσωρινή έδρα: Λουξεμβούργο, πρώτος of Πρόεδρος Jean In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category social groups MONNET), σκοπώ οικονομίας και της απασχολήσεως» των to “return”επί to the city,«ανάπτυξης leaving the της purlieus for several reasons: high costsεντός in money Μελών της, μέσω δημιουργίας κοινής αγοράς περί τα προϊόντα άνθρακα και χάλυβα, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the επιτρεπομένης ελεύθερης κυκλοφορίας κ.ά. 1.of The termτης from Sociologist Ruth Εργαζομένων GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she1957 made συνεστήθη her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Το έτος υπό των αυτών χωρών η Ευρωπαϊκή Οικονομική services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same Κοινότητα year she left Ατομικής Germany and after continuous 5 και η Ευρωπαϊκή Ενέργειας, μετά της οποίας η Κοινότητα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, η Νοεμβρίου 1962. Ελλάδα επέτυχε να συνδεθεί την 1 in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the

According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 5

Παρατίθεται τίτλος και σχετικό ρεπορτάζ εκ της εφημερίδος ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΙΝΗ των Αθηνών της 1ης Νοεμβρίου 1962. Οικογενειακό αρχείο του υπογράφοντος το παρόν άρθρο. 2521 11

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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also rising(1985, of land1986), prices η(and theof Ακολούθησε η Ενιαία has, Ευρωπαϊκή Πράξη οποία whatever other consequences also rising ofκαι land prices (and the περιελάμβανε κοινές διατάξεις γιαhas, τις results 3 Κοινότητες, καθώς σειρά Συνθηκών, potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). διευρύνσεις προσχώρηση συγκρότηση νέων Οργάνων. The termμε gentrification is νέων foundΜελών at firstκαι in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to TheΤην term foundυπεγράφη atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers 7ηgentrification Φεβρουαρίου 1992 στοbuy Μάαστριχτ η in Συνθήκη για την the then observed trend ofiswealthy to property poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy in poor areas Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, μεstay στόχο «ένα sometimes νέο στάδιο τηςproperty διαδικασίας προς την London, upgrade them, themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and των thus 3old residents are Ευρωπαϊκή Ολοκλήρωση, η οποία άρχισεsometimes με την δημιουργία Ευρωπαϊκών being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Κοινοτήτων» βασιζομένη στην Συνθήκη για τηνin λειτουργία Ευρωπαϊκής A description of this phenomenon is included the work of της Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ένωσης του έτους 1957, όπως αυτή τροποποιηθείσα κατά περιόδους ισχύει. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Η Ένωση βασίζεται σε κοινές αξίες, όπως σεβασμού της ανθρώπινης cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. αξιοπρέπειας, Δημοκρατίας, ισότητας, σεβασμού ανθρωπίνων Since then,ελευθερίας, the issue has several scholarsτων and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more δικαιωμάτων, αλληλεγγύης και δικαιοσύνης, έχουσα ως στόχο την ειρήνη και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various την ευημερία ofτων Λαών της διαθέτουσα και the Χάρτη των Θεμελιωδών interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Δικαιωμάτων τηςof Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Σε ενδεχόμενη ερώτηση με βάση αξίες, όλα to “return” to the city, leaving theεάν purlieus for αυτές severalτις reasons: highβαίνουν costs in καλώς, money η απάντηση είναι μάλλον επαμφοτερίζουσα. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Η τρέχουσα κρίσηGLASS, κατέδειξε τηνcentres, έλλειψη Συστήματος ναin termat comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense1.ofThe safety the μεταναστευτική distributed residencies outside town for Berlin, where she made herκαταστάσεις first studies. In επί 1932πολυεδρικής she published an important study entitled: διαχειρίζεται έκτακτες βάσεως, εν πνεύματι services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The sameμε year she left Germany andγια afterτα continuous σύμπνοιας και δυσμενείς συνέπειες ασθενέστερα καίτοι lower living costαλληλεγγύης, of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where ισότιμα προς άλλα, Μέλη της Ενωσης, όπως η Ελλάδα. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Τοinformal όραμαof London, των Γεννητόρων της Ηνωμένης Ευρώπης,brokers Ανοικτών University College where she continued her social research. Herπερί public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying her work are characterized byαπέχει a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Δημοκρατικών Οριζόντων, της σχεδιασθείσης διαστάσεως. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Το εναπομένον έργον των Διαδόχων και των Επιγόνων τους είναι δυσχερές G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually και απαιτεί σύνεση και τόλμη, με Ανθρωποκεντρική προσέγγιση. Και το πράγμα επείγει. Διότι οι καιροί δεν περιμένουν. 2521 11

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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,*Καθηγητής results alsoΚωνστ. rising of prices (and the potential relative ΓΕ.land ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ potential relative speculation). Ex The Μέλος τουgentrification Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex τηςfirst Συγκλήτου, ExinΠρόεδρος και and Καθηγητής term is Μέλος found at in the UK early 1960s it refersΣχ. to The gentrification found atpeople first in the UKΚαθηγητής in early 1960s and itareas refers Νομ.then και term Κοιν. Επιστ.trend Πανεπ. Πάφος Εx Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. the observed ofisΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, wealthy to* buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφοςthem, * Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν.toκαι Πολιτ. Ομότιμος London, upgrade stay of themselves there andΕπιστημών, thus old residents are*of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andΑνάπτ. thus old* residents are Ex Μέλος του Δ.Σ. και Καθηγητής Μετ. Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Καθηγητής, being indirectly “squeezed”. Σύμβουλος Σπουδών και phenomenon Επίτιμος Διαλέκτης της Σχολής Ελλάδος being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this is included in theΕθνικής work ofΑμύνης Sociologist Ruth* Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής * Ex of Καθηγητής A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in otherΣχολής major Αξιωματικ. επί δεκαετίες και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφάλειαςwere Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Καθηγητής Ανωτ. countries, Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Αθηνών ιδρυθείσης υπό του Προέδρου της Ακαδημίας Αθηνών Σπύρου ΜΕΛΑ * Μέλος Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon ofΣυμβουλίου gentrification, the following: Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. και Ευρώπης * Ex Ch. L. Universite L. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new social groups de Bruxelles * Ex Inter. a l’ I.I.A.P., Paris * Α.L., Int. Univ. category Paris II *of Εντεταλμένος to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εκπόνησης δύο Μελετών περί Δημόσιας Διοίκησης υπό της Ακαδημίας Αθηνών με and time to travel the purlieusΞενοφ. to downtown, work place is, lack of the Εποπτεύοντες τουςfrom Ακαδημαϊκούς ΖΟΛΩΤΑwhere (ως Συντονιστής) και Γεώργιο 1.of The term from Υπεύθυνος) Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for ΒΛΑΧΟ (ως Επιστημονικός * Υπεύθυνος εκατόν ενενήντα οκτώ (198) Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at theΠαρίσι heart of the city”, Επιστημονικών Δράσεων στις Βρυξέλλες και στο ορισθείς υπό(possibly) Διεθνών Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for και Ευρωπαϊκών Οντοτήτων (ιδίως Ε.Ε., ΝΑΤΟ) Κάτοχος πολλών lower living cost of,Κρατικών “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came *to back to London, Τιμητικών Εθνικών, Διεθνών Οντοτήτων Κρατών, (Γ.ΕΘ.Α. κ.ά.) * in According 1943 sheΔιακρίσεων, published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In και 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Ιμβρου 6, 112 57 Αθήναι. Googlescholar.com * http://pandemos.panteion.gr/?lang=en * long-term informal effort*by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. http://www.nup.ac.cy/gr/prof-constantinos-athanassopoulos and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in* 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: hephaestus.nup.ac.cy/athanasopoulos constantinos GE. * Email: kongeathan@gmail.com G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

* Researchgate.com * C.V., Βιογραφικό Σημείωμα 261 σελίδων σε: Epitheorisiathanasopoulos.webnode.gr 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification TÔÈ˜ EÓÙÂ˘ÍÔÌ¤ÓÔÈ˜ EÓÙÂ˘ÍÔÌ¤ÓÔÈ˜ TÔÈ˜ Concerns Concerns ‹‹

ΤΕΥΧΟΣ Ν. 72 / 2013 / ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ / SOMMAIRE / CONTENTS

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T_60_TEL_TEL 24-08-10 16:17 Περιφερειακής ™ÂÏ›‰·83 ByΑνάπτυξης Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS TÔ˘ Î. KˆÓÛÙ. KˆÓÛÙ. °E. A£ANA™O¶OY§OY Architect Student of the School ofκαι Architecture TÔ˘ Î. °E. A£ANA™O¶OY§OY - Κέντρο Έρευνας «Ιερ. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ

Student of the School of Architecture Technical ofEÈÛÙ., Crete K·ıËÁËÙÔ‡ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙ. KÔÈÓ. Αναστ. Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ»…………………………………………………………………. 9 K·ıËÁËÙÔ‡ MÂÙ. ¶Ú.ÙÔ˘ ™. ¶·ÓÙÂ›Ô˘ ¶·ÓÙÂ›Ô˘ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙ.University KÔÈÓ. ¶ÔÏÈÙ. ¶ÔÏÈÙ. EÈÛÙ. Technical University of Crete Î·È MÂÙ. ¶Ú. ™. AıËÓÒÓ ¶·ÓÂ. AıËÓÒÓ, Î·È ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙ. (EÈÛÎ.), - Β.1.ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ: Οικονομικές Ζώνες: Αμφιλεγόμενες Introductory approach: Defining the concept Ex Ch.L., Paris Ex Ch.L., U.L. U.L. Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Ex Ex Int. Int. I.I.A.P., I.I.A.P., Paris 1. 1. Introductory Defining thethe concept προσεγγίσεις. Η approach: Ελληνική και η Διεθνής εμπειρία…………………........ 10 Introductory approach: Defining concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek the philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept - Ανδρ. ΕΥΡΙΠΙΔΟΥ: Στρες καιGreek ηγεσία…………………………………………. 19the ANTISTHENIS, thethe ancient (444 - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,philosopher, he established aBC great ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. among other heritage hehe left us, he established great “principle”: thethe - among Ιλ. ΕΥΡΙΠΙΔΟΥ: Ηγέτης και Πειθαρχία………………………………………. other wise heritage left us, he established a great acquisition ofwise knowledge starts with the definition of theacontent of“principle”: concepts.29 Στερ�υµένη πλέ�ν η Eλλάς, τ�υ «κέρατ�ς της among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the H τρέ��υσα διεθνής αλλά και εθνική �ιacquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. - acquisition Μυρ. ΛΟΪΖΙΔΗ ΠΑΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΟΥ: Μεταρρυθμίσεις στους Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Aµαλθείας», της µυθ�λ�γικής αιγ�ς και ως εκ τ�ύacquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. 1 (and κ�ν�µική συγκυρία «επανέ�ερε» κατά τρ�Based, therefore, onon this “principle” inis aΗ first, if not final, approach, the term Based, therefore, this “principle” in aΓE. first, if (in not final, approach, the term Kωνσταντίν�ς ΓE.urban Kωνσταντίν�ς Kωνσταντίν�ς ΓE. gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification Οργανισμούς Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης. περίπτωση της Κύπρου... 37 τ�υ µη δυναµένη θηλά��υσα ε� αυτ�ύ, ως άλλ�ς 1 (and 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or π� έντ�ν� στ� πρ�σκήνι� τ� θέµα της πρ�AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Sociology asATHANASOPOULOS: well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various -gentrification G.AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ - Sp. C. Definition, Types of Intervention, 1 (and urbanZEYΣ, να απ�κτήσει �,τι επιθυµεί σήµερα υπ� δειgentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Kαθηγητής Παντεί�υ Kαθηγητής Παντεί�υ Kαθηγητής Παντεί�υ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various άµεσων ιδιωτικών ways), of social groups, usually ofσέλκυσης low-income and the�ένων placement there ofεπενδύartists, Concerns ofΠ�λ. Gentrification…………………………………………………………. 47 νή Πανεπ. συγκυρία, (Π�λιτική, Oικ�ν�µική, K�ινωνική), Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aκαιcity area, the removal this, (in various Πανεπ. K�ιν. και Eπιστηµ., K�ιν. Π�λ. Eπιστηµ., Πανεπ.from K�ιν.there και Π�λ. Eπιστηµ., ways), social groups, usually ofσεων, low-income and thethe placement of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement there of artists, Inof his article, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of δεδ�µέν�υ, �τι αυτές θεωρ�ύνται π�Πανεπιστήμιο «ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ», Πάφος………………………………………… 51of Πανεπιστηµί�υ Aθηνών (Eπισκ.), Πανεπιστηµί�υ Aθηνών (Eπισκ.), Πανεπιστηµί�υ Aθηνών (Eπισκ.), διέρ�εται κατ’ αυτάς των «Kαυδιανών ∆ικράways), of social groups, of low-income andδιά thethis placement there of artists, the operation ofof art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of published beside in usually whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the λύτιµ� «εργαλεί�» για την «παραγωγή» αEx operation Ch.L.U.L. Bruxelles, Exgalleries, Int. Ex Ch.L.U.L. Bruxelles, Exως Int.άλλ�ς Ex Ch.L.U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. νων», ως µη ��ειλε, στρατ�ς των Pωµαίων, -the Νέες εκδόσεις………………………………………………………………………….. 52 ofconsequences art restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the Greek language, Prowhatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative I.I.A.P., Paris speculation). νάπτυ�ης, I.I.A.P., Parisυπ� τις δεδ�µένες I.I.A.P., Paris παραδ��ές της αυτ�ς εί�ε ηττηθεί υπ� των Σαµνιτών τ� έτ�ς other consequences has, results also rising of land prices the -whatever M.The VLACHADI: Acculturation and Adaptation of Immigrants in it (and fessor Const. GE �ταν potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and refers to ένν�ιας: υπ� έπ�ψη �ώρ�υ: εθνική/περι�ε321 π.X. στ� Kαύδι� των Aπεννίνων �ρέων. potential relative speculation). AT HA NA Sgentrification O P Otrend U - isoffound The term gentrification at at first in in thethe in in early 1960s it refers Greece……………………………………………………………………………………… 53toofto The term iswealthy found first UK early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed people toUK buy property inand poor Oι ετερ�κλητες, ραγδαίες και καιν��ανείς ε�ελίThe term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ρειακή/τ�πική, και, υπ� έπ�ψη είδ�υς: �ικ�LOS underlines the the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas - Αρτ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ: Τα stay Διοικητικά Συστήματα London, upgrade them, themselves sometimesΚρατών there andΜελών thus oldτης residents of areof 1 �εις των τελευταίων µηνών επί τ�υ πεδί�υ της Π�λιthe then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property inold poor areas positive approaches for ν�µική, κ�ινωνική, π�λιτιστική. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus residents are Ε.Ε. Ιστορικές καταβολές, νεότευκτες προσεγγίσεις………………….. 62 being indirectly “squeezed”. ΘEΣMIKO ΘEΣMIKO ΘEΣMIKO τικής και τηςsometimes Oικ�ν�µίας της Eλλάδ�ς, KραLondon, upgrade them, themselves there and thus old άλλων residents are Greece of“squeezed”. the stay being indirectly Ένα απ� τα �ασικά στ�ι�εία, τα �π�ία being indirectly “squeezed”. A description ofΔημόσιες this phenomenon is Η included inτου theθεσμού. work of Sociologist Ruth -being Γαρυφ. ΛΑΒΔΑ: εξέλιξη indirectly “squeezed”. τών Σχέσεις. Mελών Eυρωπαϊκής Ένωσης και των Agreement of the AA description of26/27 this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth description of this phenomenon isτης included in the work of Sociologist Ruth συνιστ�ύν α�’ εαυτών condicio qua non ΠΛAIΣIO ΠΛAIΣIO ΠΛAIΣIO GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded insine other major Οι ετερόκλητες οριοθετήσεις…………………………………………………… 66 October 2011 Eurozone A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth H.Π.A. και η συνακ�λ�υθη κρίση, (Π�λιτική, Oικ�GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major για την πραγµατ�π�ίηση επενδύσεων (και cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. -ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ Βαρβ. Π. ΒΕΛΗ: Ευρωπαϊκή Εταιρία…………………………………………. 71 Summit in Brussels. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ν�µική, K�ινωνική), ενδε��µένως να καταστήσ�υν ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ cities in in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars for συνε�έλits more ιδίως άµεσων �ένων) µε �,τιand αυτές The article refers to in Western countries, by other Researchers. -cities Χρυσ. ΚΡΗΤΙΚΟΥ: Η σχέση μεταξύ εγκεφάλου και «κεν� γράµµα» τα διαλαµ�αν�µενα στ� ανά �είρας Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for itsvarious more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, the κ�νται, είναι η σα�ήνεια, ηfrom «λ�γική», ηmore συthe relations between Since then, the issueκείµεν�, has preoccupied several scholars and for itsvarious more ANAΠTY�HΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ �τανsummarized αυτ� θα έ�ειbelow, δηµ�σιευθεί, δεδ�µέν�υ, συμπεριφοράς (ιδωμένη μέσα από την περίπτωση του Phineas comprehensive approach are being from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Greece and Support νέπεια καιµέ�ρι η σταθερ�τητα τ�υ ν�µικ�ύ comprehensive approach being summarized below, from theκατά various �τι are απ� κύλικ�ς �ειλέων π�λλά πέλει, τ�ν interpretations ofof the phenomenon of of gentrification, following: Gage άλλες παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις) …………………………………… 78καinterpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: In aκαι sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a the new category of social groups 1 Mechanisms and itthe alsophenomenon interpretations of of the following: θεστώτ�ς, υπ� τ�υ �π�ί�υ αυτές διέπ�νται AIΣΩΠON. In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups -proposes Τζ. ΤΖΩΡΤΖΗ: τωνpurlieus Κήπωνfor της Θεολογικής to “return” to the Ανάπλαση city,ofleaving the several reasons:Σχολής high costs in money a series ��ι µ�ν�ν τ�ν �ρ�ν� έναρ�ης της ∆ι�τι τα γεγ�ν�τα διαδέ��νται άλληλα µεσ�ετιρυθto “return” totravel the city, leaving the purlieus forκατά several reasons: high costs in money Χάλκης …………………………………………………………………………………….. 81 and time to from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the reforms in order Greece µ�ύς πρωτ��αν�ύς τα�ύτητας και εν π�λλ�ίς αλληκής επι�ειρηµατικής δραστηρι�τητας, αλλά and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed outside centres, search -exits Αλεξ. ΒΛΑΖΑΚΗΣ: Ο ορισμόςresidencies της έννοιας της town μειονότητας στη for betterin the current crisis, 1.of The termshe comes from Ruth GLASS, Ruth GLASSstudy wasbetter born in T�µ�ς A' T�µ�ς B' T�µ�ς Γ' Berlin, where made her Sociologist first studies. In 1932 she 1912-1940. published an important entitled: sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for λ�αναιρ�ύνται. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart ofimportant the city”, (possibly) such aswhere modernization σύγχρονη εποχή………………………………………………………………………... 82 for Berlin, she made The her first studies. In left 1932 she published ancontinuous study entitled: Youth Unemployment. same year she Germany and after movements services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of thetocity”, (possibly) of Public Adminilower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where Unemployment. The sameκαι yearΜέσα she left Germany after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Newand York she came back to London, -Youth Ανδρ. ΡΟΥΚΑΣ: Μορφές Επικοινωνίας στις Σχέσεις Nέα έκδ�ση Nέα έκδ�ση Nέα έκδ�ση lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the stration, combat against to another approach, the is due a systematic and Κράτους Πολίτη: Δυσχέρειες και Λύσεις…………………………………… 86 in 1943 she-College published studies regarding city planning. InÙÔ˘ 1950 sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon isresearch. due abrokers systematic and 1. AI™ø¶O™: ºÚ‡Í, ‰Ô‡ÏÔ˜ ™·Ì›Ô˘ ºÈÏÔÛfiÊÔ˘ IA¢MONO™, University of London, where she continued her social Her public action and 1. BÏ. KˆÓÛÙ. °E. A£ANA™O¶OY§O™: £ÂÛÌÈÎfi tax evasion, suggestion long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying College of London, where she continued social research. HerTfiÌÔ˜ public action and ˙‹Û·˜ ÂÚ› Ù· ÙÔ˘her 6Ô˘ .X. ·ÈÒÓÔ˜. ¢ÈÂÎÚ›ÓÂÙÔ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Â˘Ê˘˝· her work are characterized by a organized passion forÌ¤Û· justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. -University Εκδότης, Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος………………………………………… 89¤Î‰. ¶Ï·›ÛÈÔ ¶ÂÚÈÊÂÚÂÈ·Î‹˜ AÓ¿Ù˘ÍË˜. A’, Ó¤· long-term informal effort by groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying of new policies foretc., and selling real estate, the depreciation initially of 358 partENGLISH of the urban web, in her work are characterized by Î·È afor passion for justice. See also:WIKIPEDIA: COLLINS DICTIONARY. ÙÔ ‰ËÎÙÈÎfi ÛÎÒÌÌ·. ¢ÈÂÛÒıËÛ·Ó Î·Ù·ÁÂÁÚ·ÌÌ¤ÓÔÈ «Ì‡ıÔÈ» 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: Aı‹Ó·È, 2007,2009. Û. 49WIKIPEDIA: ÂfiÌ. 91in and selling realways, estate, for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, development, etc. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd.http://www.uncanny.net/ London The Free Encyclopedia: ÙÔ˘. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm aΠεριεχόμενα……………………………………………………………………………… variety of inetc., order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1

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Μαρίας ΡΕΜΗ Οι Σχέσεις ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑΣ – ΣΥΡΙΑΣ, E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶. ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑΣ – ΙΡΑΝ καιLOC. οιDEV. ΕΠΙΠΤΩΣΕΙΣ τουςLOC.GOV. στο Δόγμα ΝΤΑΒΟΥΤΟΓΛΟΥ Διπλωματική Εργασία Κριτικό Σημείωμα T_65_sosto2 14-11-11 14:27 ™ÂÏ›‰·21 (Ειδικού Μεταπτυχιακού Προδιδακτορικού Διπλώματος) Κριτική προσέγγιση Π.Π.Κ.Π.Ε. Μαρίας ΡΕΜΗ ΣΧΕΣΕΙΣ ΤΟΥ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΤΗΣ Ε.Ε. Ανατύπωση 2022 Οι Σχέσεις ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑΣ – ΣΥΡΙΑΣ, ΚΑΙ ΑΛΛΩΝ ΔΙΚΑΙΪΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑΤΩΝ ΒένηΑθήνα ΜΟΥΖΑΚΙΑΡΗ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑΣ – ΙΡΑΝ και οι ΕΠΙΠΤΩΣΕΙΣ τους Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Του Καθηγητού Πανεπ. School Ελληνικών καιStudent, Ξένων στο Δόγμα ΝΤΑΒΟΥΤΟΓΛΟΥ Του Καθηγητού Πανεπιστημίων Ελληνικών και Ξένων, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ΗADM. ΝΕΑ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV.REG. REG./ ΓΕ. / R.DEC. DEC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶. LOC. R. LOC. By Mr.DEV. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ* Διπλωματική Εργασία Student of the School ofΕπιτροπής Architecture Κατόχου Τιμητικής Διάκρισης της Στρατιωτικής και έναςHarvard Φιλελευθερισμός υπό προϋποθέσεις University, Graduate School of University Design, Student, (Ειδικού Μεταπτυχιακού Προδιδακτορικού Διπλώματος) Technical of Crete της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, By Mr.ΠΑΠΑΖΗΣΗ George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Εκδόσεις Π.Π.Κ.Π.Ε. Ex Καθηγητού, Συμβούλου Σπουδών Επιτίμου Studentκαι of the School ofΔιαλέκτου Architecture 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Σελίδες 350 Ανατύπωση 2022 της Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Technical University of Crete 1. Introductory approach: the concept Αθήναι, 2021 (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), Αθήνα ** Κωνσταντίνου ΓΕ. 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ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗΣ, the then observed trend ofτον wealthy people to buy property in prices poor areas of 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept whatever other consequences has, results also rising of (andτου the εγκριθεί με Εποπτεύονται Καθηγητή Χ. ΠΑΠΑΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΥ, στα πλαίσια potential relative speculation). Αθήναι, 2021 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCland - 370 BC, Athens), αξιολόγησής τους, διαφαινομένων, μέσω αυτών, επισήμων Πολιτικών θέσεων the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade stay sometimes there and thus old residents are Κάθήγήτε ς gentrification Ιώάthem, ν. ΠΑΠΑΔΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Γεώ ργ. νθής potential relative speculation). ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -συγκρίσεων 370 BC, Athens), The term isthemselves found atυλικού first inestablished the UK inΠΑΓΟΥΛΑΤΟΣ, early 1960s and itΕυά refers to Μεταπτυχιακού Προγράμματος Διεθνών και Ευρωπαϊκών Σπουδών / among other wise heritage he left us, he aand great “principle”: the ήLondon, λανθανουσών «επιδιώξεων», μεταγενεστέρων με upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΧΑΤΖΗΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΥ, Δήμ. ΣΚΙΑΔΑΣ, Στε λ. ΛΑΔΗ, Βάσ. ΓΕΩΡΓΙΑΔΟΥ. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. 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(and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of (or gentrification Τοatθέμα τηςεξοχήν είναι, ως εκ της φύσεώς ενδιαφέροντος, Βιβλιογραφία ξενόγλωσση, ως εκτου, τηςδιαχρονικού ανάγκης εξυπηρέτησης των GLASS the1κατ’ same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. being indirectly “squeezed”. gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Η Σ., πάρά τό νεάρό ν τής ήλικι άς τής, κεκόσμήμε νή ή δή με A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofResearchers. a city area, removal from this,δεδομένων (in various υπό έποψη πολλαπλών προσεγγίσεων, όπωςthe π.χ. καταγραφής cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other αναγκών της καταγραφής. 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ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Exμεταγενεστέρων Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της 2. Το Δόγμα του Στρατηγικού Βάθους. In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Διεθνώ ν κάι Ευρώπάι κώ ν Σπόυδώ ν τόυ Πάνεπιστήμι όυ Μάκεδόνι άς κάι * whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, alsoExrising of του land prices (and Ex the comprehensive approach being summarized below, from theΣυμβ., various potential relative επόμενους ομοειδείς σχεδιασμούς κ.ά.results Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ.are ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Μέλος Διοικ. Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος και νυν Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. καιreasons: Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟ3. Τουρκο –speculation). Συριακές Σχέσεις: Από την εξομάλυνση στην ρήξη. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several high costs in:refers money comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various potential relative εγκριθει σής με τήν ε νδειξή ά ριστά τό ε τός 2019 πάμψήφει Με λή interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it to Η εργασία περιλαμβάνει Περίληψη /ανταγωνισμό Abstract, 6*στο Κεφάλαια και ΛΙΣ, Πάφος *travel Καθηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. Πάφος Πάντειον ΠανεπιΜέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος και νυνΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ. 4.term Οι σχέσεις Τουρκίας – Ιράν: Από τον Βόρειο and time to from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofΙράκ the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: The gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Επιτρόπή ς: (Επόπτευ ών) Κάθήγήτή ς Αν. Γιάν. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗΣ, In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of στήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * εκ Καθηγητής Μετ. Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Βιβλιογραφία κατ’ εξοχήν ως της ανάγκης εξυπηρέτησης των*in Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος *ξενόγλωσση, Καθηγητής Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος 1.Ισλαμική The term comes from Sociologist Ruth Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born στην Αφύπνιση. sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus residents are Κάθήγήτε ς she Ιώά ν. ΠΑΠΑΔΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Γεώ ΠΑΓΟΥΛΑΤΟΣ, Ευά νθής Ανάπτ. Καθηγητής επί τιμή, Σχολής Αμύνης Ελλάδος * Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Berlin,* where made her first studies. Insometimes 1932 she ργ. an important study entitled: αναγκών της καταγραφής. Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Εθνικής Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * old Καθηγητής Μετ. services of health, education, entertainment “at published the heart of the city”, (possibly) London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Youth Unemployment. The same year *she left Germany and after continuous movements being indirectly “squeezed”. ΧΑΤΖΗΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΥ, Δήμ. ΣΚΙΑΔΑΣ, Στε λ. ΛΑΔΗ, Βάσ. ΓΕΩΡΓΙΑΔΟΥ. Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ. ΕθνιΕν συνόψει οι τίτλοι τωνfrom Κεφαλαίων είναι οι εξής: Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Ανάπτ. * Prague, Καθηγητής επίand τιμή, Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος *for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, London New York she came back to London, where being indirectly “squeezed”. 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense of at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex Καθηγητής Ανωτ. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * *safety Η κρινόμε νή ε κδόσή περιλάμβά νει μερική άνάκάτά τάξή τής υ λής κάι 1.she Εισαγωγή. Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής * important Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής Βλέπετε άλλα στοιχεία C.V. / Βιογραφικού Σημειώματος στο τέλος αυτού του κειμένου. in 1943 published studies regarding city planning. In the 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an study entitled: A description of this phenomenon is included in work of Sociologist Ruth services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών * Μέλος Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηάιχμήρό λόγό. University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and Youth Unemployment. The Στρατηγικού same year she left Germany and after continuous for 2.Επι Το Δόγμα του Βάθους. Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Exbrokers Καθηγητής Ανωτ. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofΈνωσ. buying GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded inmovements other major lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. γόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. Ευρωπ. και cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. her work are characterized byνεάρό a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Η Σ., πάρά τό ν τής ήλικι άς τής, κεκόσμήμε νή ή δή με 3. Τουρκο – Συριακές Σχέσεις: Από την εξομάλυνση στην ρήξη. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών * Μέλος and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of in cities inshe Western countries, by other Researchers. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: in 1943 published studies regarding city In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is* λειτόυ due to athe and Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης *issue Ex Ch. L. Universite L.planning. deseveral Bruxelles Ex Inter. asystematic l’urban I.I.A.P., Paris Since then, the has preoccupied scholars and for itsweb, more ενδιάφε ρόυσες σπόυδε ς, εντό ς κάι εκτό ς Ελλά δός, ργήσε κάτά τήν Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. 4. Οι σχέσεις Τουρκίας – Ιράν: Από τον ανταγωνισμό στο Βόρειο Ιράκ Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and Since then, the issue preoccupied several scholars and forofvarious its *long-term Univ. Parisinformal II * Κάτοχος Τιμητικών Διακρίσεων, Εθνικών και Διεθνών * Ιμβρου 6,more 112 effort byhas organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the her work areΔικαστ. characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. Συνεδρ. και Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. και Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * ExENGLISH Ch. L. Universite L. στην Ισλαμική Αφύπνιση. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various 57 Αθήναι. Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos-webnode.gr. και WIKIPEDIA: C.V. Επιστημονικού Υπευθύνου. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially part of the urban web,25 in21 11 interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theofbelow, following: 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: de Bruxelles * Ex Inter. a l’ I.I.A.P., Paris * Univ. Paris II * Κάτοχος Τιμητικών interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: *aΚαθηγητής ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ex“assisted”, Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex(actually Μέλος της Email: Τηλ: 00306944626140, Gentrification: G. of ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm variety ofΚωνστ. ways, in order to “voluntary”, In akongeathan@gmail.com, the phenomenon isachieve due togentrification, athe trend of 00447563534613. a new of social groups * sense, Διακρίσεων, Εθνικών και Διεθνών * Ιμβρου 6, Ex 112 57Επιστ. Αθήναι. EpitheorisiΚαθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος και νυν Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟto “return” to theάλλα city,στοιχεία leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money * Βλέπετε C.V.και / Βιογραφικού Σημειώματος στο τέλος αυτού του κειμένου. athanasopoulos-webnode.gr. C.V. νυνΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Επιστημονικού Υπευθύνου. Email: 2521 11 108 ΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Καθηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. Πάφος * Πάντειον ΠανεπιΜέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος και Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the kongeathan@gmail.com, Τηλ: 00447563534613. στήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * Καθηγητής Μετ. Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, *00306944626140, Καθηγητής Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born*in sense safety atcomes theΠάφος distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Ανάπτ. * Καθηγητής επί τιμή, Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος * Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * Καθηγητής Μετ. 98 services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Προγρ. Unemployment. The same year *she left Germany Σχολής and after continuous Καθηγ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής Ex Καθηγητής Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ. ΕθνιΠρογρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Ανάπτ. * Καθηγητής επίand τιμή, Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος *for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came to back to London, κής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex Καθηγητής Ανωτ. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής * Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών * Μέλος Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * ΔικηUniversity informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ. Εθνικήςby Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Exbrokers Καθηγητής Ανωτ. long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying γόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. και

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types ofIntervention, intervention, Concerns of Gentrification GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Concerns Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

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Διαθέσιμο στο https://op.europa.eu/el/publication-detail/subject ofτου aasseries ofas Conferences, International Conferences as from well as regulations at ñ Common legislator and “refining” Administration, when they act normative, they are obliged toτης take Ex Μέλος Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της ExΕυρωπαϊκής Πρόεδρος και Καθηγητής Σχ. Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιο, Συμφωνία μεταξύ της Ένωσης Sociology well), the of aΣυγκλήτου, city area, the removal this, (inκαι various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, /publication/f175989f-ba61-4a11-953c-194e3edff2aa/language-el/format-PDFA1B into account the special conditions of island and mountainous areas, ensuring their growth. 21 25 Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Εx Καθηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. Δημοκρατίας της για την επανεισδοχή που διαμένουν χωρίς ways), of 101A social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of άδεια. artists, [Ημ. προσ. of Τουρκίας art galleries, restaurants, etc. προσώπων However “change”, regardless of 11 24operation Article 21/11/2021]. 14the ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * L 143/3/7-5-2014. ΕΕ: Βρυξέλλες. Διαθέσιμο στο https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legaltheWhere operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However Constitution provides for theresults establishment andthis operation of anregardless Independent whatever other has, rising of “change”, land prices (and theof Ex Μέλος του Δ.Σ. και Καθηγητής Μετ. Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Ανάπτ. * Καθηγητής, content/EL/TXT/?uri=celex%3A22014A0507%2801%29 [Ημ. προσβ. 23/12/2021]. 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Διαθέσιμο στο https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EL/TXT/ The term gentrification iswealthy found first the UK in earlyEx 1960s and refers to ñ Administration oftrend local affairs belongsat topeople Localin Government Organizations of firstit and second the then observed of to buy property in poor areas of Αξιωματικ. επί δεκαετίες [Ημ. και προσβ.22/11/2021]. Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex ?uri=CELEX:11992M/TXT grade. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Καθηγητής Ανωτ. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * Exis Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Συμβούλιο, Συνθήκη του Άμστερνταμ, που τροποποιεί τη Συνθήκη ToΕυρωπαϊκό Local Government Organizations there presumption of competence for are the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. Αθηνών ιδρυθείσης υπόaffaires. τουτις Προέδρου της Ακαδημίας Σπύρου ΜΕΛΑ * Μέλος για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, Συνθήκες περί ιδρύσεως των types Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων administration of local Law defines the extendΑθηνών and of local affairs and the being indirectly “squeezed”. Aορισμένες description of this isπαρ. included theΒρυξέλλες. work of Sociologist Ruth distribution between eachphenomenon grade. Law97/C may delegate to in Local Government organizations Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. και συναφείς πράξεις. 340/01. ΕΕ: Διαθέσιμο στοthe A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth exercise of powers that consist state’s mission. GLASS at the sameΕυρωπ. period,Ένωσ. while και similar situations were recorded major Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * Ex Ch. in L. other Universite L. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalñ LocalatGovernment Organizations have administrative andrecorded financial autonomy. Their GLASS the same period, while similar situations were in other major de Bruxelles * Ex Inter. a l’ I.I.A.P., Paris * Α.L., Int. Univ. Paris II * Εντεταλμένος cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. content/EL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:11997D/TXT&from=EL [Ημ. προσβ. 23/12/2021]. authorities are elected by universal and secret voting, as provided by law. cities in Western countries, by otherConvention Researchers. εκπόνησης δύοprovide Μελετών περί Δημόσιας υπό τηςthe Ακαδημίας με Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιο, (1990), determining State responsible for Since then, the issue has preoccupied several and forΑθηνών its more ñ Law may the establishment of Διοίκησης compulsory orscholars voluntary associations of Local Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars and forEuropean its more Government Organizations for works or provision ofthe services. These associations may be Εποπτεύοντες τους Ακαδημαϊκούς Ξενοφ. ΖΟΛΩΤΑ (ως Συντονιστής) και Γεώργιο examining applications for asylum insummarized one ofseveral Member States of the being below, from the various comprehensive approach arelodged administrated by elected bodies being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are ΒΛΑΧΟ (ως Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος) * Υπεύθυνος εκατόν ενενήντα οκτώ (198) Communities (Deposited with the Government of Ireland).the ΕΕ:following: Δουβλίνο. Διαθέσιμο στο interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, ñ State exercises supervision over Local Government Organizations, which concerns solely to Επιστημονικών Δράσεων καιinitiative στο ορισθείς υπό Διεθνών interpretations the of the following: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/el/documents-publications/treatiesIn a sense, theof phenomenon isΒρυξέλλες due togentrification, a their trend of aΠαρίσι new category ofaction. social groups legitimacy control and it isphenomenon notστις allowed to block and freedom of Legitimacy και Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατικών Οντοτήτων (ιδίως Ε.Ε., ΝΑΤΟ) * Κάτοχος agreements/agreement/?id=1990090 [Ημ. προσβ. 21/11/2021]. control is exercised asleaving provided bypurlieus law. Disciplinary sanctions tohigh elected bodies of local to “return” to the city, the for several reasons: costs in πολλών money administration, apart from cases involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied Τιμητικών Διακρίσεων, Εθνικών, Διεθνών Οντοτήτων καιwork Κρατών, (Γ.ΕΘ.Α. Συμβούλιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Οικονομικής Κοινότητας, Κανονισμός γιακ.ά.) την and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where place is, lack of the* only with of a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, as provided by law. Ιμβρου 6, the 112consent 57 Αθήναι. * Εργαζομένων Googlescholar.com *εσωτερικό http://pandemos.panteion.gr/?lang=en * ελεύθερη κυκλοφορία των στο της Κοινότητας. 1612/68. 1. The termtakes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS waseconomic born in sense safety atcomes thealldistributed residencies outside town centres, for better ñ of The State the legislative, regulatory and fiscal measures needed to ensure http://www.nup.ac.cy/gr/prof-constantinos-athanassopoulos * ΕΟΚ: Βρυξέλλες. Διαθέσιμο στο https://op.europa.eu/el/publication-detail/Berlin, where she herthe first studies.resources In 1932 she published an important entitled: independence and made provides necessary for the accomplishment of thestudy tasks and the services of health, education, entertainment “at heart of the city”, (possibly) hephaestus.nup.ac.cy/athanasopoulos constantinos GE. *the Email: kongeathan@gmail.com Youth Unemployment. The she left Germany and after continuous movements /publication/5c4de932-dfc6-4d62-b9f3-9c763832d04a/language-el/format-PDFA1B exercise of competences of same Local year Government Organizations with simultaneous ensuringfor of lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private easier access markets, and research Prague, London and car NewLaw York she came back to London, where *studies Researchgate.com *Geneva, C.V., Βιογραφικό Σημείωμα 261 σελίδων σε: Epitheorisitransparency in the management offrom these resources. defines theto relative withetc. the and [Ημ. προσ. 21/11/2021]. in 1943 she among published regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the distribution, Localstudies Organizations of taxes In or fees, determined in their favour, and According to another approach, the is due a systematic and athanasopoulos.webnode.gr Συμβούλιο της Government Ευρωπαϊκής Οικονομικής Κοινότητας, Οδηγία για τον research. 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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, of intervention, Definition, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

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The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Société civile sans in butthe lucratif The term gentrification found atpeople first UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, CENTER upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesAND thereDEVELOPMENT and thus old residents areof OFKAI EDUCATION RESEARCH ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there being indirectly “squeezed”. Civil not lucrative Association and thus old residents are REVUE DE DECENTRALISATION, D’in ADMINISTRATION being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is *included the work of Sociologist Ruth LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included/Editeur/Editor inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Yπεύθυν�ς κατά ν�µ�, Eκδ�της GLASS at the same whileτ�ν similar in other major REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL Kαθηγητής Kωνστ. ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. GOVERNMENT AND DEVELOPMENT Prof. Const. GE. REGIONAL ATHANASSOPOULOS cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more *Mr. George-Sp. By C. ATHANASOPOULOS * Harvard University, Graduate School of and Design, Student, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Eπιστηµ�νικ�ς Yπεύθυν�ς: Kαθηγητής Kωνστ. ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Harvard University, Graduate School offrom Design, Student, Tριµηνιαία Eπιστηµ�νική Έκδ�ση By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect comprehensive approach are being summarized below, the various interpretations of the phenomenon ofBy gentrification, the following: Responsable Scientifique: Professeur Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Edition scientifique trimestrielle Architect Student of the School of Architecture interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Scientific Professor Const. GE. In a sense, the Responsible: phenomenon is due to a trend ofATHANASSOPOULOS a newofcategory of social groups Quartely scientific review Student the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus high costs in ** for several reasons: Technical University money of Crete Σύµ��υλ�ς Έκδ�σης ιδρύσεως και έκδοσης Α΄ τεύχους μ.Χ. Έτ�ς ιδρύσεως 1995 µ.X. and1.time to travel Έτος from the purlieus to downtown, where1995 work place is, lack of the Introductory approach: Defining the concept EΛΛHNIKO KENTPO AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, 1.1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept *the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Berlin, where she made herTεύ��ς first studies. In 1932 she 68 published an important study entitled: 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 107 / 2022 Numb. 114 2023 / Numéro / Issue / 2012 services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC Athens), Conseiller d’ édition ANTISTHENIS, theancient ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC- 370 -“principle”: 370BC, BC, Athens), Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and continuous movements for among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Απρίλι�ς, Μάϊ�ς, Ι�ύνι�ς 2012after Ιανουάριος, Φεβρουάριος, Μάρτιος 2022 Οκτώβριος, Νοέμβριος, Δεκέμβριος 2023 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCto -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where CENTER HELLENIQUE DE DECENTRALISATION, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the *definition of the content of concepts. D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL among other wise heritage he leftthe us, he established acontent great “principle”: the in 1943 she studies regarding city planning. 1950 she became teacher in the According toknowledge another approach, the phenomenon isfinal, due to aof systematic and content acquisition ofpublished starts with definition ofIn the acquisition ofknowledge starts with the definition of the ofconcepts. concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not approach, the term Kωδικ�ς: 014297 University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and content of concepts. acquisition of1 knowledge starts with the of the long-term informal by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying ononthis “principle” indefinition ifif not final, approach, the term Based, therefore, Edition Counsellor this “principle” inaindicated afirst, first, not final, approach, the term (and effort urban gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification her Based, work aretherefore, characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. * is 1 (and on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Based, therefore, 1 and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in HELLENIC CENTER FOR DECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL urban gentrification) indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Iδι�κτήτης / REGIONAL Propriétaire / DEVELOPMENT Owner 1 (and urban GOVERNMENT AND gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aways), variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (in various ways), ofofsocial groups, usually ofof low-income and the placement ways), social groups, usually low-income and the placement there ofartists, artists, KENTPO MEΛETΩN EPEYNAΣ KAI ANAΠTY�HΣ the operation ofEΠIMOPΦΩΣHΣ art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of 21 11 25 ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless ofof Aστική µη κερδ�σκ�πική Eταιρεία the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless 29 whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless of whatever other has, ofof“change”, land (and whatever other consequences has,results results alsorising rising landprices prices (andthe the potential relative speculation). CENTRE DE FORMATION DES ETUDES DE RECHERCHE ET DU whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 443 DEVELOPPEMENT potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at ininthe UK early refers toto The term gentrification is found atfirst first the UKinin early1960s 1960s andititareas refersof the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in and poor Société civile sans in butthe lucratif The term gentrification is found at first UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof the then observed trend wealthy people toAND buy property inold poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and residents are London, upgrade them, stayof themselves sometimes there andthus thusold residents are CENTER OF EDUCATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT being indirectly “squeezed”. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Civil not lucrative Association being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth being indirectly “squeezed”. *included A description of this phenomenon is in the Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included thework workofofSociologist Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situationsinwere recorded in other major A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Yπεύθυν�ς κατά τ�ν ν�µ�, Eκδ�της /Editeur/Editor GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Kαθηγητής Kωνστ. ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities ininWestern countries, byby other Researchers. cities Western countries, other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Prof. Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. and Since issue preoccupied several Sincethen, then,the the issuehas has preoccupied severalscholars scholars andfor forits itsmore more comprehensive approach are being below, from the various *summarized Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Eπιστηµ�νικ�ς Yπεύθυν�ς: Kαθηγητής Kωνστ. ΓE.the AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are interpretations ofof the ofof gentrification, the following: Responsable Scientifique: Professeur Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS interpretations thephenomenon phenomenon gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Scientific GE. In a sense, phenomenon is due toConst. a trend ofATHANASSOPOULOS a new category ofcosts social to “return” to the theResponsible: city, leaving Professor the purlieus for several reasons: high in groups money * for several reasons: high costs in money to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, Σύµ��υλ�ς Έκδ�σηςwhere work place is, lack of the and time toterm travel from theSociologist purlieus to downtown, where place is, lack of thein 1.of The from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town work centres, search for EΛΛHNIKO KENTPO AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS wasbetter born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published anRuth important study entitled: sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ KAI1932 ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Berlin, where she made her same first studies. she important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The year sheInleft Germany and afteran continuous for of health, entertainment “at published the heart services of the city”, (possibly) Conseiller d’ édition lower living cost of,education, “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where Youth Unemployment. The samePrague, year she left Germany and continuous for studies and research in Geneva, London and car Neweasier Yorkafter she came back tomovements London, lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car to etc.where CENTER HELLENIQUE DE DECENTRALISATION, studies and in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 sheresearch published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toof, another approach, the phenomenon isaccess due amarkets, systematic and D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying University College of London, where shefor continued her social research. Her public and her work are characterized byby a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying Edition Counsellor and selling real estate, etc., the depreciation initially of part ENGLISH of the urban web, in her work characterized byfor aAND passion for justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. 10th edit.are Wil. COLLINS SONS Co Ltd. LondonSee 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: and selling real estate, for the depreciation initially of “voluntary”, part of the urban web, in HELLENIC CENTER FOR DECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a10th variety of ways, in etc., order to achieve the “assisted”, (actually GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11 2521 11

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of of Intervention, Intervention, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Definition, Types of intervention, intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Gentrification Definition, of Concerns of Concerns Concerns

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of of Intervention, Intervention, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ∆ιευθύνεται υπ� Συντακτικής Eπιτρ�πής εκ Kαθηγητών Πανεπιστηµί�υ και Definition, Types of intervention, intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Gentrification Definition, Types of Concerns of Eιδικών Eπιστηµ�νων. Σύστηµα Kριτών. Dirigée par Comité de rédaction de Professeurs d’ Université et de Concerns Scientifiques Spécialisés Concerns

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The gentrification isisτην found at in 1960s and ititrefers The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then then observed observed trend trend of of wealthy wealthy people people to buy buy property property in in poor poor areas areas of ofto * the to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of the observed trend wealthy people to there buy in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stayof themselves sometimes thereproperty andthus thus old residents are Oιthen αναγγελίες εντ�ς πλαισί�υ των νέων εκδ�σεων απ�τελ�ύν �ιλική πρ�σ��ρά London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and old residents are London, upgrade them, staythemselves themselves sometimesπρ�ς there andΣυγγρα�είς thusold oldresidents residents are London, upgrade them, stay sometimes there and thus τ�υ Eπιστηµ�νικ�ύ Yπευθύν�υ τ�υ Περι�δικ�ύ τ�υς τ�υς are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly“squeezed”. “squeezed”. being indirectly A description description of this this phenomenon phenomenon isis included in the the work work of of Sociologist Sociologist Ruth Ruth *included in A of A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Bάσει τ�υ N. 2121/1993 και των σ�ετικών καν�νων τ�υ ∆ιεθν�ύς ∆ικαί�υ απαA description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major γ�ρεύεται η αναδηµ�σίευση ή η αναπαραγωγή (�λική ή µερική) µε �π�ι�ν δήπ�τε GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities inWestern Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in countries, other Researchers. τρ�π� και µε �π�ι� δήπ�τεby µέσ� των κειµένων τ�υ παρ�ντ�ς, �ωρίς πρ�ηγ�ύµενη cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. 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Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach areextrait beingquelconque summarized below, frompar thequelque various Toute reproduction d’ un de cette Revue, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofsoit, thephenomenon phenomenon of gentrification, the following: procédé que ce et notammentof par photocopie ou microfilm, est strictement interpretations of the gentrification, the following: interpretations of thephenomenon phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interdite. interpretations the the following: Inaasense, sense,the theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, trendof ofaanew new category ofsocial socialgroups groups In phenomenon isisdue to aatrend category of The whole of the in this Review isreasons: a copyright may be to“return” “return” tothe the city,material leavingappearing thepurlieus purlieus forseveral severalreasons: highand costs innot money to to city, leaving the for high costs in money reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of the Editor. andtime timeto totravel travelfrom fromthe thepurlieus purlieusto todowntown, downtown,where wherework workplace placeis, is,lack lackof ofthe the and * GLASS, 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for betterin ∆ιεύθυνση /In Adresse / Address Berlin, where where she she made made her her first first studies. studies. In 1932 she she published an an important important study study entitled: entitled: Berlin, 1932 published services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) services of Ίµ�ρ�υ health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the8658868 city”,movements (possibly)for 6, 11257 Aθήναι, τηλ.: (210) 8647120, fax: Youth Unemployment. Unemployment. 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