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Κατάργηση δυνατότητας αναστολής της εκτελεστικής GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, διαδικασίας στην έμμεση εκτέλεση. Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns ofεφαρμογής Gentrification Δυνατότητα αναλογικής του άρθρου 937 §1β΄ και γ΄ ή εφαρμογής των άρθρων 731επ ΚΠολΔ; Concerns Της κυρίας Αικατ. Π. ΤΟΥΜΠΑΝΟΥ
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS LL.B, Δικηγόρου Παρ’ Εφέταις Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Του Student κυρίουofΟρέστη Ν. ΨΑΛΛΙΔΑ, the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete LL.B., B.B.A., M.Sc. M.P.A.
Δικηγόρου, Διεθνολόγου, Οικονομολόγου
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Άμεση εκτέλεση είναι εκείνη που λαμβάνει η ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -χώρα 370 BC,όταν Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great “principle”: the ικανοποίηση της απαίτησης του δανειστή επέρχεται κατ’ ευθείαν με among other wise heritage left us, he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. φυσικό και άμεσο τρόπο π.χ. με την αφαίρεση από τα χέρια του acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based,κινητού therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term οφειλέτη πράγματος εάν έχει καταδικασθεί για την παράδοση gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ή απόδοσή του, με την αποβολή του μισθωτή από το μίσθιο σε Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofδιατάσσει low-income andthe theremoval placement εκτέλεση της απόφασης που την απόδοση του μισθίου στον ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of μισθωτή, ενώ, αντιθέτως, η έμμεση εκτέλεση λαμβάνει χώρα όταν η the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ικανοποίηση του δανειστή γίνεται μέσω του πλειστηριασμού, με τη whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ρευστοποίηση της κινητής και ακίνητης περιουσίας του οφειλέτη, των potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to πλοίων ή των αεροσκαφών του. Συνεπώς, έμμεση The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property inαναγκαστική poor εκτέλεση υπάρχει όταν ηwealthy απαίτηση τουto δανειστή είναι χρηματική the then observed trend people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are (Κεραμέα/Κονδύλη/Νίκα, Ερμηνείαsometimes Κώδικα Πολιτικής Δικονομίας, υπό being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth άρθρα 942, 943,of950). AΠεραιτέρω, description ofσύμφωνα this phenomenon included in theάρθρων work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while situations were recorded in other μεsimilar τις isδιατάξεις των 937 καιmajor 951 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other ΚΠολΔ, όπως αυτά ισχύουν μετάResearchers. το Ν.4335/2015, η αίτηση αναστολής cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars for its more της Since διαδικασίας της εκτέλεσης για τις περιπτώσεις που and ηand αναγκαστική then, the issue has several below, scholars for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from the εκτέλεση επισπεύδεται με are βάση επιταγή που έχει συνταχθεί μετά την comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 1.1.2016 προβλέπεται και είναι παραδεκτή μόνο: α) σε περίπτωση interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups άμεσης εκτέλεσης ενώπιον του δικαστηρίου στο οποίο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costsεκκρεμεί in money ανακοπή κατά from της the εκτέλεσης, δικάζει με work τη place διαδικασία and time to travel purlieus to που downtown, where is, lack ofτων the 1.of The term fromοποίο Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthαναστολή GLASS for wasbetter born άρθρων 686επ, μπορεί να διατάξει την τηςin sense safety atcomes the το distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) εκτέλεσης με παροχή ή entertainment καιsheχωρίς παροχή εγγύησης β) σεfor Youth Unemployment. The same year left Germany and after continuousκαι lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, London and New York she came back to London, περίπτωση εκτέλεσης πουPrague, στηρίζεται σε δικαστική απόφαση ή διαταγή in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and πληρωμής, ενώπιον του where Δικαστηρίου τουher ένδικου μέσουHer που τυχόν έχει University informal College of London, she continued social research. brokers public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. ασκηθεί κατά της απόφασης που εκδίδεται επί τηςENGLISH ανακοπής που and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: δικάζει με τη διαδικασία των άρθρων 686επ, και το οποίο μπορεί να G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
διατάξει την αναστολή, με παροχή ή και χωρίς παροχή εγγύησης, εφόσον κρίνει ότι η ενέργεια της αναγκαστικής εκτέλεσης θα προξενήσει ανεπανόρθωτη βλάβη στον αιτούντα και πιθανολογεί την ευδοκίμηση του ένδικου μέσου. Πριν την τροποποίηση του ΚΠολΔ από τον ως άνω νόμο 4335/2015, υπήρχε, με βάση το καταργηθέν άρθρο 938 παρ. 4 ΚΠολΔ, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS η δυνατότητα αναστολής τηςBy εκτέλεσης από το πρωτοβάθμιο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, δικαστήριο στο οποίο εκκρεμούσε η ανακοπή και μόνον μέχρι την By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect έκδοση οριστικής απόφασης επ’ αυτής ενώ δεν υπήρχε η δυνατότητα Student of the School of Architecture χορήγησης αναστολής με την άσκηση ενδίκου μέρους κατάof Crete της Technical University απόφασης που απέρριπτε την ανακοπή, καθόσον, σε αυτή την 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept περίπτωση που υπήρχε έστω μια πρώτη οριστική κρίση της ανακοπής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, από Δικαστήριο, theδεν επιτρεπόταν περαιτέρω καθυστέρηση της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the εκτελεστικής διαδικασίας. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Συγκρίνοντας τις starts δύο ως ρυθμίσειςof του εν λόγω ζητήματος acquisition of knowledge withάνω theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term της Based, αναστολής καταλήγουμε στα εξής: καιifυπό τοarea νέο καθεστώς η 1 (and therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is (in of Planning) (or gentrification 1 άσκηση ανακοπής συνεχίζει να μην αναστέλλει την εκτελεστική gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various διαδικασία πλην όμως δεν παρέχεται καμία δυνατότητα αναστολής της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofαιτήσεως low-income and the placement there of artists, εκτέλεσης κατόπιν σχετικής λόγω της άσκησης ανακοπής the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other933 consequences has, resultsτης alsoσε rising of land pricesκαθόσον (and theof του άρθρου και εκκρεμότητάς πρώτο βαθμό, whatever other consequences rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). κυρίως λόγω των προθεσμιώνhas, πουresults έθεσεalso ο νομοθέτης για prices τη συζήτηση potential relative speculation). gentrification is found first in the UKσε in early 1960s and it refers to καιThe τηνterm έκδοση απόφασης επί at της ανακοπής συνδυασμό και με την The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor προθεσμία για τη trend διενέργεια τουpeople πλειστηριασμού, ο οποίος δεν θα the then observed wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof μπορεί να προσδιορισθεί πριν τηνsometimes παρέλευση μηνών από την London, upgrade them, stay themselves thereεπτά and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. επιβολή της κατάσχεσης (νέο άρθρο 954 § 2 ε΄ και 993 § 2), προφανώς being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth θεωρήθηκε δεν υπάρχει χορήγησης αναστολής αυτό το A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theότι same whileανάγκη similar recorded inσε other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major στάδιο, αφού countries, με βάση τα ανωτέρω cities in Western by other Researchers.θα υπάρχει απόφαση του cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more πρωτοβαθμίου δικαστηρίου επίResearchers. της ανακοπής πριν την ημέρα του Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various πλειστηριασμού. Έτσι, με βάση το νέο ΚΠολΔ, υπάρχει δυνατότητα comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon thebelow, following: αναστολής κατόπιν σχετικήςof gentrification, αιτήσεως, εκδικαζόμενης κατά τη interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups διαδικασία των ασφαλιστικών μέτρων, μόνον σε δεύτερο στάδιο και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money συγκεκριμένα όταν ασκηθεί ένδικο μέσο κατά της απόφασης που θα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the απορρίπτει (άρθρο ΚΠολΔ), οπότε και for θα better έχειin 1.of The termτην from Sociologist Ruth 937 GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born sense safety atcomes theανακοπή distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, whereπλέον she made her first studies. In 1932 she publishedΑυτός an important study και entitled: πλησιάσει η ημέρα του πλειστηριασμού. δε είναι ο services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for λόγος που τέθηκαν και προθεσμίες άσκησης αίτησης lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier Yorkτης she came back toαναστολής London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In του 1950 sheto became teacher in the και έκδοσης της απόφασης από το Δικαστήριο ενδίκου μέσου, όταν to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying επίκειται πλειστηριασμός. Τα ως άνω όμως δεν ισχύουν επί άμεσης her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. την London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: εκτέλεσης, καθόσον σε αυτήν περίπτωση, δεδομένου ότι δεν Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτίθεται varietyζήτημα of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually μακρινού προσδιορισμού πλειστηριασμού ή εκτέλεσης 252193 11
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με άλλο χρονοβόρο τρόπο υπάρχει η δυνατότητα αναστολής από το πρωτοβάθμιο δικαστήριο αμέσως μετά την άσκηση της ανακοπής. Ενόψει της κατάργησης του ως άνω άρθρου 938 ΚΠολΔ, πολλές φορές επιχειρήθηκε η άσκηση αιτήσεως αναστολής κατόπιν της άσκησης ανακοπής ενώπιον του πρωτοβαθμίου δικαστηρίου, θεμελιούμενη είτε σε αναλογική εφαρμογή του άρθρου 937 παρ.1 β΄ Mr.άρθρων George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS και γ΄ ΚΠολΔ είτε κατ΄ εφαρμογήBy των 731επ. ΚΠολΔ. Σύμφωνα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, όμως με την μέχρι σήμερα νομολογία, καμία από αυτές τις λύσεις δεν By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κρίνεται αποδεκτή καθόσον το μεν έχει κριθεί ότι οι ανωτέρω διατάξεις Student of the School of Architecture του άρθ. 937 ΚΠολΔ ρυθμίζουν αποκλειστικά τη δυνατότητα άσκησης Technical University of Crete αίτησης αναστολής κατά της εκτελεστικής διαδικασίας, χωρίς να 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept επιδέχονται διαφορετική ερμηνείαthe και χωρίς να παρέχεται κατά τον 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek BC - 370 BC, Κώδικα Πολιτικής the Δικονομίας άλληphilosopher, δυνατότητα(444 αναστολής (βλ.Athens), μεταξύ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the άλλων ΜΠρΑθ 706/2018, ΜΠρΑθ 5801/2017 και ΜΠρΛαμ 223/2016 among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ΤΝΠ - Νόμος, ΜΠρΘεσ starts 7431/2016 ΜΠρΠειρ 229/2016 Αδημ., Ευ. acquisition of knowledge with theinκαι definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Κιουπτσίδου - Στρατουδάκη σε Αρμ 2016.5 Σ.approach, Μούζουρα σε 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notεπ., final, the term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ΕλλΔ/νη 2016. 987 επ., Α.Πλεύρη σε ΕλλΔ/νη 2016/158), το δε, όσον gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various αφορά τις διατάξεις των άρθ. 731 και 732 ΚΠολΔ περί προσωρινής Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually and placement ofοποία artists, ρύθμισης κατάστασης, έχειof low-income κριθεί η the άποψη, με there την the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.ότι However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results rising of land (and theof υποστηρίζεται ότι είναι δυνατή η also αναστολή της prices εκτελεστικής whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land11/2017 prices (andκαι the potential relative speculation). διαδικασίας βάσει των ανωτέρω διατάξεων (ΑΠ potential relative speculation). The termσε gentrification is found first in the in early and it refers to 142/2016 Συμβούλιο), έστωatκαι υπό τη UK μορφή της1960s απαγόρευσης της The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ενέργειας συγκεκριμένης πράξης, δεν ευσταθεί, καθόσον ενareas λόγωof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in οι poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are διατάξεις δεν them, δύνανται να αντικαταστήσουν τιςthusαποκλειστικές London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ρυθμίσεις του άρθ. 937 ΚΠολΔ (βλ. Κράνη σε Κεραμέα/Κονδύλη/Νίκα, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ΕρμΚΠολΔ 2000, άρθ. 731-similar 732is situations αριθ. 5, inwere ΜΠρΑθ ΝοΒ A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included the recorded work3977/2002, of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theI same while in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major 2002/ 2035, ΜΠΘεσ 3335/1989 ΤΝΠ - Νόμος), οι οποίες κατισχύουν cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalσε scholars for its με more ως ειδικότερες. Αντίθετη ερμηνεία θα ερχόταν ευθείαand αντίθεση το Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various γράμμα του νόμου (βλ. σχόλιο Κωνσταντίνου Καλαβρού, ΕλλΔ/νη comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: 2017/415), θα ήταν αντίθετη στο σκοπό the του Νομοθέτη και θα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the a trend of aΚΠολΔ new social groups καθιστούσε τιςphenomenon προβλέψειςis due του toάρθ. 937 άνευ of αντικειμένου, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αφού, σε κάθε περίπτωση, θα ήταν δυνατή η αναστολή της and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the εκτελεστικής διαδικασίας μέσω τηςGLASS, προσφυγής αιτούντος αυτήν 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town του centres, search better Berlin, where she των made άρθ. her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: στις διατάξεις 731 και 732 ΚΠολΔ. Εξάλλου, η αναστολή δεν services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for είναι ασφαλιστικό μέτρο, αλλά ρυθμιστικό μέτρο της εκκρεμούσας lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the διαδικασίας ΕφΘεσ 64/1991, ΕλλΔ/νη 34. 1362 και ΕφΘεσ to(βλ. another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 2333/1989, Αρμ 1989/900), με αποτέλεσμα να μην εφαρμόζονται ως her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theδιατάξεων depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. Londonτου 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: προς αυτήν το σύνολο των ΚΠολΔ περί ασφαλιστικών Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aμέτρων, variety μεταξύ of ways, in order to achieve theτων “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually των οποίων και αυτές άρθ. 731 και 732 ΚΠολΔ. Τα
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ως άνω ενισχύονται και από το εντελώς διαφορετικό αίτημα των Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αιτήσεων και ακολούθως διατακτικό των αποφάσεων που εκδίδονται By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect επί των ως άνω αιτήσεων σε περίπτωση που αυτές γίνουν δεκτές, Student of the School of Architecture αφού στην περίπτωση της αναστολής εκτελεστικής διαδικασίας Technical University ofείναι Crete «αναστέλλει» ενώ σε αυτήν της ρύθμισης κατάστασης είναι «ρυθμίζει 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept προσωρινά»). 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek Για την περίπτωση όμως πουphilosopher, δεν καθίσταται δυνατή η τήρηση ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the των υπό του νόμου τασσόμενων προθεσμιών που διασφαλίζουν την among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. έγκαιρη έκδοση οριστικής αποφάσεως επίthe της ανακοπής, σε acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term περίπτωση ακινήτων και κινητών, προσωρινή έννομη 1κατάσχεσης Based, therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 προστασία είναι δυνατή μέσω της λύσης της προσωρινής ρύθμισης gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various κατάστασης (άρθ.731ΚΠολΔ), όπως έχει κριθεί με την ΑΠ 142/2016 & Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andόμως thethis placement of artists, ΑΠ 11/2017 Αναστολών). Βασική προϋπόθεση της ως the operation of(Τμήμα art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also risingχώρα of land prices (and theof άνω άποψης είναι ότι ο πλειστηριασμός θα λάβει κανονικά αν δεν whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,της results also rising of land pricesαυτή (andτη the potential relative εκδοθεί εγκαίρως απόφαση επί ανακοπής, ενώ τη θέση potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to συμμερίζεται και τμήμαisτης θεωρίας. The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Πέραν των ανωτέρω, έχει υποστηριχθεί η άποψη, ότι σε μιαof the then observed trend wealthy people to there buyκαι property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are τέτοια περίπτωση, χρειάζεταιsometimes καν η προσφυγή στο της London, upgrade them,δεν stay themselves there and thus oldθεσμό residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. προσωρινής ρύθμισης κατάστασης, διότι καθίσταται αναγκαία η being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth συστηματική - τελολογική ερμηνεία του άρθρου §1ofπερ. γ` ΚΠολΔ, A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the937 work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ώστεinνα ισχύει σε κάθε κύριας εκτέλεσης, δηλαδή τόσο cities Western countries, by περίπτωση other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue several scholars and for ότι, its more στην άμεση όσο και has στην έμμεση, υπό τον περιορισμό επί Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various επικειμένου πλειστηριασμού, η αίτηση ασκείται μόνο όταν δεν είναι comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, following: δυνατή η εμπρόθεσμη εκδίκασηofτης ανακοπήςthe του άρθρου 933 ΚΠολΔ interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend58/2017 of a new of social groups (ενδεικτικά ΜΠρΖακ 81/2018, ΜΠρΑμαλ ΤΝΠ ΝΟΜΟΣ). to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Εξάλλου, για τις περιπτώσεις εκείνες ως προς τις οποίες η and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the συζήτηση τηςatcomes ανακοπής αναβάλλεται ή ματαιώνεται με search τη συναίνεση 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 sheότι published an important study entitled: του επισπεύδοντος, πρέπει να γίνει δεκτό καταρτίζεται μεταξύ τους services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δικονομική σύμβαση γιαPrague, αναστολή του πλειστηριασμού (άρθρο 969 lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, London and car New York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 και she published studies cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher του in the παρ.3 1019 παρ. 2regarding ΚΠολΔ), τυχόν δε to another approach, the isπραγματοποίηση due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying πλειστηριασμού επιφέρει ακυρότητα ανεξαρτήτως βλάβης her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: (Γ.Ορφανίδης, Η αναστολή εκτελέσεως για WIKIPEDIA: ικανοποίηση χρηματικών Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαπαιτήσεων variety of ways, to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually μετάinτοorder ν. 4335/2015, 2017). 252195 11