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Κριτικό σημείωμα GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsΔ.Types of Gentrification ΑΝΤΩΝΙΟΥ: Concerns Οι Καλές Πρακτικές των Οργανισμών Τοπικής
Αυτοδιοίκησης ως μοχλός περιφερειακής και τοπικής By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ανάπτυξης: Harvard Η περίπτωση του Δήμου Xανίων University, Graduate School of Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect
StudentΓΕ. of the School of Architecture Του κ. Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Technical UniversityΕπιστ. of Crete Καθηγητού Σχολ. Νομικών και Κοινωνικών Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the Μετ. concept Επισκ. Προγρ. Σπ.-Πανεπ. ANTISTHENIS, theΚαθηγητού ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC,Αθηνών, Athens), Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage us, he established a Ex. great the Exleft Ch. L. U. L. Bruxelles, Int. I.I.A.P., Paris acquisition of knowledge startshe with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts.
acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, theτων term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Η διπλωματική εργασία υπό τον τίτλο «Οι Καλές Πρακτικές 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Οργανισμών Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης ως μοχλός περιφερειακής και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, of low-income andthe the placement τοπικής ανάπτυξης: Ηusually περίπτωση του Δήμου Xανίων» εκπονήθηκε από ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation ofκ.artΔημήτριο galleries, restaurants, etc.στο However this “change”, regardless of τον Φοιτητή ΑΝΤΩΝΙΟΥ πλαίσιο του Μεταπτυχιακού the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Προγράμματος Σπουδών has, «Εφηρμοσμένων Οικονομικών whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising of land prices (andκαι the potential relative Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης» του Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου (2015 – 2016, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Τμήμα και Περιφερειακής TheΟικονομικής term gentrification found atpeople firstΑνάπτυξης). in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Η εν λόγω εργασία, με αναφορά σε πλήθος πηγών, the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buyβιβλιογραφικών property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are πραγματοποιήθηκε υπό την επίβλεψη της there Επίκουρης Καθηγήτριας being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Δεληθέου Βασιλικής τη συνεπίβλεψη τουinΚαθηγητή Ιωάννη A description of thisκαι phenomenon is included the work ofΨυχάρη Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth του Τμήματος Οικονομικής καιsimilar Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης Παντείου GLASS at the same period, while situations were recordedτου in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Πανεπιστημίου Κοινωνικών και Πολιτικών Επιστημών. cities countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars its more Ηin Western εν λόγω εργασία αποτελεί μια πρωτότυπη, υπόand τηνfor έννοια ότι Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αποτελεί προσωπική σύνθεση του συγγραφέα, μελέτη στο ανωτέρω θέμα comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: εφαρμόζονταςof μεθοδική, συστηματική και επιστημονική προσέγγιση. interpretations of the phenomenon of the following: In a sense,ηthe phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend ofτα a new of social groups Ειδικότερα, παρούσα εργασία έλαβε υπόψη εξήςcategory στοιχεία: to “return” the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money α) ναtoείναι επίκαιρη, ανταποκρινόμενη στην κοινωνικό-οικονομική and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κατάσταση στην οποία βρίσκεται η χώρα1912-1940. μας, και Ruth κατ’GLASS επέκταση οι termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for ελληνικοί Δήμοι, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youthβ) Unemployment. The same year–she left Germany and after continuous να έχει επιστημονικό ερευνητικό χαρακτήρα, πραγματευόμενη lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, τη σύγχρονη βιβλιογραφία σχετική μεphenomenon το θέμα, In 1950 in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and γ) informal να περιλαμβάνει αποτελέσματα-συμπεράσματα, που να long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. προέρχονται από «αυτοδύναμη» έρευνα του συγγραφέα, καθώς και and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,να in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: καταλήγει σε προτάσεις νέες με βασικό κριτήριο το ρεαλισμό. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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