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Κριτικό σημείωμα GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Γ. ΠΑΠΑΣΤΑΜΑΤΙΟΥ: ConcernsΤεχνικής (ΜΧΤ) : Τα Μέσα Χρηματοοικονομικής
Η λειτουργία τους μέσω του τραπεζικού συστήματος Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS και η επίδρασή τους στιςByΜικρομεσαίες Επιχειρήσεις Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, (ΜμΕ) By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete Της Δρος Βασιλικής ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Επίκουρης Καθηγήτριας 1. Introductory approach: the concept Τμήμ.Defining Οικονομικής και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κ.Π.Ε. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1. Γενικά Στοιχεία 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Η προς1 μελέτη και κρίση έρευνα έχει τίτλο «Τα the Μέσα gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Χρηματοοικονομικής Τεχνικής (ΜΧΤ) : Η λειτουργία τους μέσω του Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of socialσυστήματος groups, usuallyκαι of low-income and the placement there of artists, τραπεζικού η επίδρασή στις Μικρομεσαίες ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and τους thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Επιχειρήσεις (ΜμΕ)» και διερευνά την υλοποίηση των ΜΧΤ μέσω του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof τραπεζικού συστήματος καθώς και την τουςprices στις(and ΜμΕ, whatever other consequences has, results alsoεπίδρασή rising of land the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). προκειμένου να εντοπιστούν τα σημαντικότερα προβλήματα που The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification foundελληνική atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s andκατά itareas refers αντιμετωπίζει η μικρομεσαία επιχειρηματικότητα, τη the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are διάρκεια των τελευταίων ετών, όπου το οικονομικό και επιχειρηματικόof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. περιβάλλον διέπεται από συνθήκες εντεινόμενης ύφεσης και are η being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πρόσβαση των ΜμΕ στην τραπεζική χρηματοδότηση έχει αποκτήσει A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar inΙδρυματικό other major ιδιαίτερο ενδιαφέρον. Η έρευνα είναι δημοσιευμένη στο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. 1 και εντάσσεται Αποθετήριο τουcountries, Ελληνικού Ανοικτού Πανεπιστημίου cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more στηνSince ευρύτερη περιοχή των κοινωνικών ερευνών του της then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andχώρου for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Χρηματοοικονομικής και Τραπεζικής, της Περιφερειακής interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ανάπτυξης interpretations theΠεριφερειακής phenomenon theΕυρωπαϊκής following: και της Πολιτικής Ένωσης. Inειδικότερα a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a της new category of social groups to “return” to theτης city,είναι leavingοtheΓεώργιος purlieus forΠαπασταματίου, several reasons: highΣτέλεχος costs in money Συγγραφέας της and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Δ/νσης Επιχειρηματικών Πιστοδοτήσεων της Εθνικής Τράπεζας. Η 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, έρευνα του συγγραφέα αποτελεί αντικείμενο της διπλωματικής του Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at theτου heart of the city”,movements (possibly) εργασίας στο πλαίσιο των μεταπτυχιακών σπουδών τμήμαfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuousστο lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Τραπεζικής του Ελληνικού Ανοικτού Πανεπιστημίου (ΕΑΠ), η οποία in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and παρουσιάστηκε στις by 14.05.2016, ενώπιον της Επιτροπής University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofΚρίσης buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση δημοσίευσης : https://apothesis.eap.gr/handle/repo/31101
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