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Κριτικό σημείωμα GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, Concerns ofΧΑΤΖΗΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ: Gentrification ΓεώργιοςTypes Ν. Concerns Καινοτόμοι τρόποι εκπαίδευσης και επιμόρφωσης του
στελεχιακού δυναμικού των Οργανισμών Τοπικής By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Αυτοδιοίκησης: Η περίπτωση της Περιφέρειας Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Κεντρικής ByΜακεδονίας Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical of Crete Της κυρίας Αρτ.University Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ
Υποψηφ. Ε.Δ.Π. Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ 1. Introductory approach: DefiningΔιδ., the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Η Μεταπτυχιακή Διπλωματική Εργασία πραγματοποιήθηκε στο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the πλαίσιο του Προγράμματος Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ΕΦΗΡΜΟΣΜΕΝΩΝ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΣΗ: ΑΣΤΙΚΗΣ & ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ με 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ΕΙΔΙΚΕΥΣΗ: ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΤΟΠΙΚΟΥ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΙΑΚΟΥ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΣΜΟΥ με of Τριμελή Εξεταστική Επιτροπή: την κ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Βασιλική Δεληθέου, Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια (Επιβλέπουσα), τον κ. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Ιωάννη Ψυχάρη, Καθηγητή και κ. Αντώνιο Ροβολή, whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,τον results also rising of land Αναπληρωτή prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). Καθηγητή. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The gentrification found atpeople first UK in early του 1960s and itareas refersofto Ο term συγγραφέας πωςin the ηto ανάπτυξη ανθρώπινου the then observed trendυποστηρίζει ofiswealthy buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof δυναμικού είναι η βασική προϋπόθεση για την αποτελεσματική πορεία London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. και βιωσιμότητα κάθε οργανισμού, είτε δημόσιου είτε ιδιωτικού. Η being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ανάπτυξη των ofof στελεχών ενός οργανισμού ευνοείται και ευδοκιμεί A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major κυρίως μέσα από την εκπαίδευση και situations την επιμόρφωση των υπαλλήλων GLASS at the same period, while similar were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. και των στελεχών τους. by Ακριβώς το ίδιο ισχύει και στην περίπτωση cities in Western countries, other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more των Οργανισμών Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Η παρούσα αναφέρεται στους τρόπους εκπαίδευσης και interpretations of theεργασία phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations theστελεχιακού phenomenon gentrification, theΟργανισμών following: επιμόρφωσης του δυναμικού Τοπικής In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend of aτων new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: highτης costs in money Αυτοδιοίκησης μέσα από την καινοτομία, μέσω μελέτης and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the περίπτωσης τηςfrom Περιφέρειας Κεντρικής Μακεδονίας. The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety theκεφάλαιο distributed residencies outside town centres, Στο πρώτο της εργασίας γίνεται αναφορά στη διοίκηση Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) ανθρώπινου δυναμικού στη Διοίκηση, στη σημασία και τηνfor Youth Unemployment. The same yearΔημόσια she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ανάγκη της εκπαίδευσης, στη διαδικασία της εκπαίδευσης προσωπικού in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and και στις informal μεθόδους εκπαίδευσης. Η διοίκηση δυναμικού University College of London, where she continued her socialανθρώπινου research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work areένα characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINSκαθώς ENGLISHεπηρεάζει DICTIONARY. αποτελεί σημαντικό κομμάτι των See Οργανισμών, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: άμεσα την ανάπτυξη και τη βιωσιμότητά τους. Τα στελέχη και οι G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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