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Κριτικό Σημείωμα GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Μ. ΣΤΑΥΡΙΔΟΥ: Concerns Σταθεροποίησης Το Πρόγραμμα Δημοσιονομικής

των Δήμων στην Ελλάδα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, GraduateΓΕ. School of Design, Student, Του κ. Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Καθηγητού Σχολ. Νομικών και Επιστ. Student of theΚοινωνικών School of Architecture Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Technical University of Crete

Καθηγητού Επισκ. Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών,

1. Introductory approach: DefiningΟμοτ. the concept Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientEx Greek philosopher, Ch. L. U. L. Bruxelles, Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Η διπλωματική εργασία μεthe τίτλο «Το πρόγραμμα Δημοσιονομικής acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Σταθεροποίησης στην Ελλάδα», εκπονήθηκε στο πλαίσιο 1 (andτων Based, therefore, onΔήμων this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the του term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Μεταπτυχιακού Προγράμματος Σπουδών «Εφηρμοσμένων Οικονομικών gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης» του Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου (2015 – Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, 2016, Τμήμα Οικονομικής και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης). Η εν λόγω ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless εργασία πραγματοποιήθηκε υπόresults την επίβλεψη του Καθηγητή Ι.of whatever other has, risingthis of land prices (andκ.the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ΨΥΧΑΡΗrelative και μέλη της Επιτροπής την κ. Β. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ και τον κ. Χρ. ΛΑΔΙΑ, potential speculation). potential relative speculation). Επίκουρους Καθηγητές και βαθμολογήθηκε της The term gentrification is found at first in the UK inμε earlyάριστα, 1960s andλόγω it refers to The term gentrification found atβιβλιογραφικών first in the UK in early 1960s andκαι itareas refers the then observed trendπλούσιων ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor ofto αρτιότητάς της, των αναφορών, των the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayτης themselves and thus old residents areof πρωτότυπων στοιχείων έρευνάςsometimes της. to there London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Στην εν λόγω εργασία περιγράφονται και αναλύονται από την being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist Ruth συγγραφέα οι of κατευθύνσεις και isοιincluded πολιτικές που εφαρμόστηκαν την A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major τελευταία περίοδο στη χώρα μας για τη δημοσιονομική σταθεροποίηση GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. των Ο.Τ.Α. α΄ βαθμού. Μιαby σειρά στο νομοθετικό πλαίσιο cities in Western countries, otherμεταρρυθμίσεων Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more εφαρμόστηκε τη διαδικασία του δημοσιονομικού εξορθολογισμού Since then,κατά the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from της χώρας μας, με ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στην κατάρτιση ρεαλιστικών και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ισοσκελισμένων προϋπολογισμών από τους δήμους, μέσω της interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups προτυποποίησης των διαδικασιών κατάρτισης αυτών. Η θεσμοθετημένη to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πλέον παρακολούθησης και επεξεργασίας and timeπολιτική to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where workτων placeοικονομικών is, lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS πολιτική wasbetter born in στοιχείων sense of safetyτων at the δήμων, distributedσυνέβαλε residencies αποτελεσματικά outside town centres,στην search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: εξυγίανσης των οικονομικών τους. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where Μέσα στο διεθνές και ευρωπαϊκό πλαίσιο πολιτικών εξυγίανσης, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and στο οποίο εντάσσεται και η χώρα μας, εφαρμόστηκαν πολιτικές που University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying αφορούσαν στην επιχορήγηση και her work are characterized by a passionληξιπρόθεσμων for justice. See also: υποχρεώσεων COLLINS ENGLISHκαθώς DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partόσους of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: στην υπαγωγή στο πρόγραμμα εξυγίανσης για Ο.Τ.Α. δεν Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aκατάφεραν variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, να ισοσκελίσουν τους προϋπολογισμούς τους. Το (actually θεσμικό

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