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Νικόλας ΦΑΡΑΝΤΟΥΡΗΣ: GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ένας Διάκονος της Επιστήμης και των Τεχνών Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ConcernsΤης κυρίας Λεν. ΣΤΡΑΝΗ Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Η ποίηση βρίσκεται απόψεByστην ευτυχή συγκυρία να στεγάζεται Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, στον ίδιο χώρο με δύο απ’ τις ομογάλακτες αδελφές της: τη μουσική By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect και τη ζωγραφική. Θα έχουν την ευκαιρία να συνομιλήσουν, να Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete εκφράσουν σκέψεις, συναισθήματα, προβληματισμούς, και ν’ ανιχνεύσει η μια τα μυστήρια της άλλης μεσ’ απ’ τις αισθήσεις των 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept φιλότεχνων προσκεκλημένων τους. the concept 1. Introductory approach: ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Είναι κάτι που συμβαίνει σπάνια, επειδήa great και αυτές ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -οι 370τρεις BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 “principle”: the τέχνες ναheritage παρουσιάζονται δημόσια μοναχικές, αν και amongείθισται other wise leftthe us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with ofτελείως the content of“principle”: concepts. στα δωμάτια των on δημιουργών περισσότερες φορές συνυπάρχουν. acquisition of knowledge starts withτις thein definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,ζωγραφικής, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Έτσι, μάθαμε ν’ απολαμβάνουμε μια isin έκθεση μια συναυλία urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ή μια παρουσίαση βιβλίου. Και βέβαια, καθόλου δεν εννοούμε ότι μ’ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aκαι city αυτόνομες. area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of αυτόν τον τρόπο δεν είναι πλήρεις Απλώς θα θέλαμε να ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of επισημάνουμε πως η συνεύρεσή τους δημιουργεί σε όλους εμάς the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the μεγαλύτερη πνευματική έκσταση. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Σήμερα έχουμε την τύχη να θαυμάσουμε σ’ αυτή τη φιλόξενη potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αίθουσα έργα καταξιωμένων τους The term gentrification foundκαλλιτεχνών, atpeople first in the UKόπως in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in εξαιρετικούς poor πίνακες του Πέτρου Ζουμπουλάκη, της Ειρήνης Μπαδόλα, της Κάτιας the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are Βαρβάκη, της “squeezed”. Μαρίνας Στελλάτου, της Λήδαςthere Κοντογιαννοπούλου και being indirectly being indirectly “squeezed”. description of this phenomenon is included in the workπιανίστα of Sociologist Ruth τηςA Εύας Αποστολάτου. Παράλληλα, η ξεχωριστή Ευγενία A description ofθα this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work και of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded in other major Αθανασοπούλου ερμηνεύσει έργα Ντεμπισί, Ραβέλ Σούμαν. Στη GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, otherοResearchers. συνέχεια θα καθίσει στοbyπιάνο Νικόλας Φαραντούρης. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several and for its more Καθετί που περικλείει την ομορφιά, την scholars αυθεντικότητα, Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe forτο itsήθος more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various και την αλήθειαapproach το χαρακτηρίζουμε ως ποίημα. Απ’ from τα γοητευτικά comprehensive are being summarized below, the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: χρώματα ηλιοβασιλέματος, τονof aμελωδικό φλοίσβο της interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, ενός theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend new of social groups αυγουστιάτικης θάλασσας τη for μυστηριακή λάμψη νεκρών to “return” to the city, leaving theκαι purlieus several reasons: high των costs in money αστεριών που μας κατακλύζει τις νύχτες, μέχρι κάθε υψηλή δημιουργία and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in του 1.ανθρώπινου sense ofThe safety theπολιτισμού. distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heartτη of the city”, (possibly) Στην κυριολεξία, όμως, ονομάζουμε μορφή εκείνη τουfor Youth Unemployment. The same year ποίημα she left Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, and New York she back to London, where συμπυκνωμένου λόγου ο Prague, οποίοςLondon συλλαμβάνεται καιcame μορφοποιείται απ’ in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and τον δημιουργό του με όσο το δυνατόν καλύτερη αισθητική. Είναι το University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. καλά κρυμμένο ή μηby aνοηματικό του See περιεχόμενο, οι εικόνες που and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αναδύονται μεσ’ απ’ τους στίχους, η επιλογή των λέξεων, ο τρόπος G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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εκφοράς τους, η μορφή και όλα αυτά μαζί. Ακατόρθωτος, λοιπόν, με τα μέτρα της γλώσσας ο ακριβής ορισμός της ποίησης. Πάντως, και η εποχή μας προσυπογράφει ότι πρόκειται για την κορωνίδα των τεχνών. Σύμφωνα με τις δοξασίες κάποιων αλαφροΐσκιωτων λαών, όλο το σύμπαν έχει δημιουργηθεί από όνειρα. Κάποιος ονειρεύτηκε το By Mr.οι George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS άρωμα της άνοιξης και φύτρωσαν πασχαλιές· τη θαλπωρή της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, φωτιάς και σχηματίστηκε ο ήλιος· την αδήριτη ανάγκη για ολότητα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κορμιού και ψυχής, οπότε γεννήθηκε ο έρωτας. Student of the School of Architecture Αυτός, βέβαια, ανήκει στους μαγικούς τρόπους Η Technicalδημιουργίας. University of Crete επιστήμη, όμως, έχει καταλήξει σε διαφορετικό συμπέρασμα. Θεωρεί Defining the όπως conceptεικάζουμε σήμερα, είναι ότι1. Introductory το σύμπαν approach: ή τα σύμπαντα, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancientμιας Greekαπείρως philosopher, αποτέλεσμα της the έκρηξης συμπυκνωμένης ύλης, της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the οποίας οι ορατές διαστάσεις ήταν τόσο μικρές αρχικά, που δεν among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ξεπερνούσαν σε μέγεθοςstarts το πάνινο των παιδικών μαςof χρόνων. acquisition of knowledge with theτόπι the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Αν therefore, συνδυάζαμε τις “principle” δύο παραπάνω θεωρίες, θα τολμούσαμε να 1 (and urban Based, on this inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 προσθέσουμε και μια τρίτη παράμετρο: ότι τα πάντα γύρω μας είναι gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various πιθανό να δημιουργήθηκαν απ’ την έκρηξη ενός απείρως Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofΛόγου, low-income and thethis placement of artists, συμπυκνωμένου ποιητικού οποίος περιέκλειε αυτή την the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.οHowever “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of landπολλά prices (and ασύλληπτη ομορφιά. Εξάλλου, η φιλοσοφία και απ’ the ταof whatever other consequences has, results land prices μιλούν. (and the potential relative speculation). θρησκευτικά δόγματα για κάποιο Λόγοalso με rising λάμδαof κεφαλαίο potential relative speculation). Theνα term is found at first inένα the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Γιατί μηνgentrification υποθέσουμε ότι εξερράγη μεγαλειώδες ποίημα; The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Καιobserved κάτι άλλο: Η πορεία τηςpeople δημιουργίας ουδέποτε σταμάτησε the then trend wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof μέχρι σήμερα. Συνεχίζει παρόν και θα συνεχίζει και στον μέλλοντα London, upgrade them, stayστο themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. χρόνο αενάως. Άρα, οι ποιητές, μικρότερου ή μεγαλύτερου μεγέθους, μ’ being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ένα Aστίχο ή μια στροφή θα τη συμπληρώνουν και θα of την description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded inεξελίσσουν other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major στηνin αιωνιότητα. cities Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inΠολλοί Western bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholarsκαι andτων for its more οιcountries, σύγχρονοι διάκονοι της επιστήμης τεχνών, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various μεταξύ αυτών και ο Νικόλας Φαραντούρης, στον οποίο αναφερόμαστε comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: σήμερα. Ανήσυχος, πολυτάλαντος, λειτουργικός, εκφράζεται και μέσα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups απ’ την ποίηση. Εδώ, να μην παραλείψουμε να σημειώσουμε πως to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money κατάγεται από την Κεφαλονιά και, απ’ ό,τι φαίνεται, έχει ασπασθεί and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μεγάλο μέρος απ’ την Sociologist παράδοση και τη ζωντάνια του 1.of The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth επτανησιακού GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: μας πολιτισμού. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Οι του συλλογές, η πρώτη τίτλο Λέκτρα Θερινά lower living costποιητικές of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies andδυο research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York με she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheτίτλο teacher in the (εκδόσεις Στοιχειάγρα, 2011) και η δεύτερη Εν πτήσει to another approach, the is με due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying (εκδόσεις Περισπωμένη, 2014), μας το αποδεικνύουν. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of δεν part ταξιδεύουν of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Στην τελευταία τα ποιήματα του2009. Νικόλα μόνο Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτον variety of ways, in order to achieve “voluntary”, (actually αναγνώστη, αλλά ταξιδεύουν καιthe τα“assisted”, ίδια. Παίρνουν σάρκα και οστά
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification εν πτήσει, ανάμεσα στα σύννεφα. Ο ποιητής ανεβασμένος στα φτερά του αεροπλάνου, που τα επεκτείνει με κείνα της φαντασίας του, Concerns αποχαιρετά μ’ ένα ποίημα κάθε μεγαλούπολη που επισκέπτεται.
Αδράχνει τις νωπές θύμησες και τις σκιαγραφεί στο χαρτί με By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS λέξεις. Στις παλαιότερες πόλεις-κυρίες, με προεξέχουσα τη μυθική Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ρώμη, ανασκαλεύει στις ρυτίδες του προσώπου τους να βρει τη By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect γοητεία ενός μακρόχρονου ιστορικού Student παρελθόντος. Στις νεότερες, of the School of Architecture όπως η κοσμοπολίτισσα Νέα Υόρκη, απεικονίζει δροσιά, το Technicalτη University of Crete ατσαλάκωτο και τη φρεσκάδα της όψης, αφού είχαν την τύχη ή την 1. Introductory approach: Defining the απ’ concept ατυχία να μη δεχτούν καθόλου σκόνη την ιστορία λόγω του νεαρού 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept τηςANTISTHENIS, ηλικίας τους. the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise αριθμεί heritage he left us, he established a great the Το βιβλίο είκοσι τέσσερις σταθμούς. Ο δημιουργός δίνει among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. το στίγμα ofτους με καίριους για κάθε πόλη. Το acquisition knowledge starts withχαρακτηρισμούς theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term στιλιζαρισμένο Λονδίνο με“principle” τα παπιγιόν μοντέρνο και φινετσάτο 1 (and Based, therefore, on this inindicated aτου, first,το if (in not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Μιλάνο, την οικεία στην ελληνική ψυχή Λισσαβώνα, το μαγικό, όμορφο gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various και συνάμα θλιβερό Δελχί· το γεμάτο βαμπίρ Βερολίνο, την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, αιματοβαμμένη Ιερουσαλήμ, το etc. λιγότερο γνωστό και καθόλου the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has,τις results also rising of land (and theof τραγουδισμένο Πίτσμπουργκ· αλλαγές φρουράς καιprices τα θαμμένα whatever other consequences has, Μόσχας, results also rising of land prices (andτο the potential relative speculation). όνειρα στη μεγάλη πλατεία της την πληγωμένη Βηρυτό, potential relative speculation). The term found at την first in the UK early 1960s and it refers to Παρίσι του gentrification πνευματικούis φωτός, ήσυχη καιinγαλήνια Στοκχόλμη και The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor πολλές άλλες. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Γοητεύεται απ’ φυσικές ομορφιές τους. London, upgrade them, stayτις themselves sometimes there and thusΘαυμάζει old residentsτα are being indirectly “squeezed”. πολιτιστικά τους μνημεία. Υμνεί τα κατορθώματά τους. Θλίβεται για τα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth λάθη καιsame ψάχνει στους τακτοποιημένους δρόμους και A τους description ofperiod, thisμέσα phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar in όνειρα other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ήρωες παιδικής του by ηλικίας. cities in της Western countries, other Researchers. cities inΟι Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issueομοιοκατάληκτοι, has several and for its more στίχοι είναι φόρμα scholars που δεν βρίσκει εύφορο Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various έδαφος επί των ημερών μας, αν και εξακολουθεί να ασκεί στον comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: αναγνώστη μια γοητεία ιδιαίτερη. Η γραφή απλή, λιτή, δίχως περιττά interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups στολίδια, διαπνέεται από κάποιο δροσερό αεράκι που συνοδεύει to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πάντοτε τον ταξιδευτή. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Σ’ αυτό τοdistributed σημείο θα επιχειρήσουμε να centres, σαςRuth διαβάσουμε έναin term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for wasbetter born sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the residencies outside town search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published anαφιερωμένο important study entitled: ενδεικτικό ποίημα, από τη συλλογή Εν πτήσει, στην services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for «Κοπεγχάγη των παραμυθιών». lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of ίδιους intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Σε παγωμένα ύδατα Στους δρόμους περπατώ στα τέλη Νοεμβρίου περνάω γεφυράκια Concerns εγνώρισα ήθη κι έθιμα οι παιδικοί μου ήρωες Κοπεγχάγη
ενός λαού του κρύου
μου στέλνουνε φιλάκια
στη θάλασσα σπουδαίου
χωρίς φανφάρες κούφιες
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate Schoolγελαστά of Design, Student, Ενός λαού πυρόξανθου Βλέπω παιδάκια By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS πολεμικού, γενναίου Χωμένα μέσ’ τις σκούφιες Architect Student of the School of Architecture στη μάχη αδυσώπητου Βλέπω μεγάλους να University γλεντούνof Crete Technical
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ΜεANTISTHENIS, κέρατα στην κεφαλή Βλέπω όλα αυτά και απορώ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the με ξίφη ακονισμένα πώς ο λαός (444 ετούτος among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. πόλεις, χωριά κατέκτησε δεν μοιάζει μ' άλλους γείτονες acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term σφάζοντας τον καθένα που υπέταξε Κνούτος 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, if (in notο final, approach, the term urban gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Και το βασίλειο ίδρυσε Μάλλον αυτή η ζεστασιά Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and των thethis placement of artists, το της Δανημαρκίας ετούτων ανθρώπων the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever also rising land prices (and theof Πώς κάτιother πάνταconsequences τρέχει εδώ, has, results γεννήθηκε σεof αμμουδιές whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential είν' άξιονrelative απορίας! παραμυθένιων τόπων potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Είν' πόλη του Άντερσεν Αφήνω πίσω μου όνειρα the ηthen observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof ηLondon, πόλη της μαγείας ενός άλλου αιώνα upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Νεράιδες έζησαν κι ένανin λυγμό μοναχικό being indirectly “squeezed”. A description ofπολλές this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth σ' αυτάς απ' την μικρή γοργόνα. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atτας the συνοικίας same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inΣτα Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Λέκτρα Θερινά ο Νικόλας Φαραντούρης ταξιδεύει στην Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various πολιτεία του εσωτερικού του σύμπαντος. Περιδιαβαίνει τις κεντρικές comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: αρτηρίες της.ofΑναζητά ίχνη απ’ τα παθιασμένα του βήματα στους interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups κήπους των ερώτων. Συναντιέται μ’ έναν δικό του μήνα, τον Ιούνιο της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money υπομονής. Φωτογραφίζει μεταλλικές γέφυρες, που δεν κατάφεραν να and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ενώσουν ποτέ τιςdistributed απέναντι όχθες, κάποιο δακρυσμένο Σεπτέμβρη. 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, whereμε sheευαισθησία made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Ανασύρει στην επιφάνεια τα μαλακά χρώματα της services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for συντροφικότητας και τηςPrague, αγάπης, που δυόσμο και βασιλικό. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London andμυρίζουν Neweasier York she came to back to London, 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the ΚιinAccording έπειτα, κατεβαίνει στα σκοτεινά της υπόγεια, όπου βρίσκονται to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ερμητικά κλεισμένα τα μεγάλα και αναπάντητα ερωτήματα της her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ανθρώπινης ύπαρξης. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Εδώ, ο στίχος εγκαταλείπει τα συγκεκριμένα πλαίσια και τους of intervention, ConcernsTypes ofναGentrification κανόνεςDefinition, ομοιοκαταληξίας, για βαδίσει ελεύθερος στο τοπίο του χαρτιού. Απ’ αυτή τη συλλογή θα επιχειρήσουμε και πάλι να σας Concerns διαβάσουμε τρία ποιήματα: τη «μέθη», τον «κύκλο» και το «δίλημμα».
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate - μέθη κύκλοςSchool of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical of Crete Απόψε σε φαντάστηκα Ο κύκλος. ΣχήμαUniversity ή τρόπος;
Introductory approach: Defining the concept στο1.λιόγερμα μιας Κυριακής Θέση ή προορισμός; 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ασέληνης τ’ Αυγούστου Κάθε συνέχειας η αρχή, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens),
among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the amongεκατηφόριζα other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great καθώς κάθε το τέλος. acquisition of knowledge startshe with of αρχής the content of“principle”: concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term το μονοπάτι1 της λύπης Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban σκαλιά τριανταδυό μετρώντας, Ό,τι κυκλικό gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, theαγάπησα, removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), social ανώδυνης groups, usually of low-income Κι andό,τι theαρνήθηκα, placement there of artists, χρόνιαofμεστά εφηβείας το ίδιο ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of που κράτησε. Στην αέναη κίνησή του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results κυκλοτερώς also rising of πορεύεται. land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Είχαthen καιρό που κίνησα, The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents φίλος παλιός ξενιτεμένος, Όλα εκτός απ’ την αγάπη areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. για τηςindirectly λήθης τ’“squeezed”. άγια χώματα μα ίσως και την πίστη, being A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth ψελλίζοντας όλοphenomenon αρμύρα: τα δίδυμα ορφανά GLASS at the λέξεις same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. βότσαλα, θυμάρι,countries, λευκό κρασί. της Σοφίας cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more the issue several below, scholars andthe for various its more Δεν Since ήξεραthen, πώς να σε πω has comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: και σ’ είπα Πελαγία· Αρχή και τέλος interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups στη σκόνη του χρόνου που γέννησε σ’ ασύμπτωτα σημεία to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack of the σιωπή. Το δίπολο τουplace κρίκου termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: που άνοιξε. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 12 Αυγούστου 25 Ιουλίου 2009brokers University College2009 of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252181 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Σύντομα ανέκυψε το δίλημμα: της στιγμής η χάρη Concerns ή του αιώνιου η διακινδύνευση; δίλημμα
Απάντηση κακή θα δώκουμεBy Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS σ’ ερώτημα λειψό,Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αμέσως συλλογίστηκα Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Αλληλουχία στιγμών η αιωνιότητα 1. Introductory Defining the concept για κείνους approach: που ασκήθηκαν 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancientDefining Greek philosopher, στον ήχο και the το χάδι
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ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Φθόγγοι, στιγμές ευάλωτες acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term στουtherefore, μέλους την 1 (and urban Based, on αθανασία· this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 αγγίγματα, της σάρκας θυμιάματα. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, 3 of Αυγούστου 2009 the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first in theιδιαίτερα UK in earlyσημαντικές 1960s and it refers to Βραδιές όπως ηis αποψινή είναι για τη The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor δύσκολη εποχή που διανύουν τα people τελευταία χρόνια οι κοινωνίες μας.of the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are Σήμερα οι δρόμοι τουstay στοχασμού της τέχνης εξαφανίζονται κάτω London, upgrade them, themselvesκαι sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. από τόνους πλαστικής ύλης, που καλύπτουν τον ταλαιπωρημένο being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πλανήτη Αλλά οι δρόμοι οι πιο σύντομοι, που μπορούν A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isείναι included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at μας. the same while αυτοί similar situations recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major να μας οδηγήσουν κατευθείαν την αλήθεια και τη θεία φύση μας. cities in Western countries, by otherπρος Researchers. cities in Western countries, byλοιπόν, other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Ας τους αναζητήσουμε, παραμερίζοντας οτιδήποτε ευτελές Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various τους επισκιάζει. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Οι ποιητές, οι καλλιτέχνες και γενικότερα οι πνευματικοί interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social άνθρωποι μετέχουν στο γίγνεσθαι της δημιουργίας. Κάποιοι ίσωςgroups τους to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money χαρακτηρίζουν ουτοπικούς· μια λέξη που, κατά τη γνώμη τους, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the στερείται περιεχομένου. Κάθε άλλο! Η αναζήτηση και όνειρο τηςin 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth το GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made herζητάει first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: . αλήθειας μια ουτοπία για να θεμελιωθεί services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ομιλία της Λενέτας ΣΤΡΑΝΗ σε ειδική εκδήλωση στην Αθήνα G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
παρουσίασης δύο ποιητικών συλλογών του Νικόλα ΦΑΡΑΝΤΟΥΡΗ.
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