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Συνέδριο ΙΑΤΡΙΚΟΥ ΠΑΦΟΥ GENTRIFICATION Definition, TypesΣΥΛΛΟΓΟΥ of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Εισήγηση Concerns Ελληνική Μυθολογία, Γλώσσα και Ιατρική: Σχέσεις στοργής
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, GraduateΓΕ. School of Design, Student, Του κ. Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Καθηγητού Σχολ. Νομικών και ΚοινωνικώνArchitect Επιστ. Student of the School of Architecture Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Technical University of Crete
Καθηγητού Επισκ. Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών,
1. Introductory approach: DefiningΟμοτ. the concept Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Ch. L.philosopher, U. L. Bruxelles, Ex. -Int. Paris ANTISTHENIS, the ancientEx Greek (444 BC 370I.I.A.P., BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the amongΑξιότιμε other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Κύριε Πρόεδρε, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Εκλεκτοί παριστάμενοι, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Χάριτι1 (and Θεία, έχον την τιμή να απευθύνομαι προς ένα gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various επικινδυνώδες και εκλεκτό ακροατήριο, όπως το ιδικό Σας, και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ευχαριστώ ευγνωμόνως τους Οργανωτές για την τιμή, ναartists, με ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless συμπεριλάβουν στην Ομάδα των Εισηγητών. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,όπως resultsη also of land (and the Εκτιμώ, ότι εκδηλώσεις εν rising εξελίξει, είναιprices ιδιάζουσας potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in the UKτην in early 1960s and it refers to σημασίας, διότι αφ’ ενός μενat επιτρέπουν διάχυση πολύτιμων The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor πληροφοριών και αφ’ ετέρου αποτελούν την αφετηρία δημιουργικών the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof προβληματισμών. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Το θέμα“squeezed”. της Εισήγησής μου είναι: Μυθολογία, Γλώσσα και being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ιατρική: Σχέσεις και similar σπεύδω να απολογηθώ, διότι λόγωmajor της A description ofστοργής this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while in other υφής του και ελλείψει χρόνου, ο λόγος θα είναι βραχύς και GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. αποσπασματικός. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andτου for various itsΘεού more Όπως ίσως γνωρίζετε, ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΟΣ, υιός comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being οsummarized from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ή ΑΙΓΛΗΣ, ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝΟΣ ofκαι της εκπάγλου καλλονής ΚΟΡΩΝΙΔΑΣ, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new social groups θυγατέρας του ΦΛΕΓΙΟΥ και της ΚΛΕΟΦΗΜΗΣ, (κόρηςofτης Μούσας to “return” toετέχθη the city,υπό leaving the purlieus for several συνθήκες reasons: high in money ΕΡΑΤΟΥΣ), άκρως περιπετειώδεις καιcosts έζησε κατά and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ο π.Χ. τον 1. 13Theαιώνα termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Τούτο διότι η ΚΟΡΩΝΙΣ, καίτοι έφερε στα σπλάχνα της τον Berlin, where sheδε, made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and ΘΕΟ, after continuous καρπόν του έρωτός της με τον πτερωτό τον ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝΑ, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, απεφάσισε να τελέσει γάμο μεthe τον ΙΣΧΥΝ, Inκαταγόμενο εξ teacher Αρκαδίας in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became in the to another approach, is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and κατά τον informal ΠΙΝΔΑΡΟΝ ή by εκ ΛΑΓΗΘΟΥ, κατά τον ΗΣΙΟΔΟΝ. long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Ο Wil. πάλευκος αγγελιοφόρος του ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝΟΣ ΚΟΡΑΞ, 10th edit. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm aπληροφοριοθείς variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, την επιλογή τηςhttp://www.uncanny.net/ ΚΟΡΩΝΙΔΟΣ, ενημέρωσε τον (actually ΘΕΟΝ, ο
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
οποίος, αντί ευχαριστιών, καταράσθηκε τον ΚΟΡΑΚΑ, και το πτέρωμά του έγινε έκτοτε κατάμαυρο. Εκ παραλλήλου η ΑΡΤΕΜΙΣ, δίδυμη αδερφή του ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝΟΣ, ετόξευσε θανασίμως την ΚΟΡΩΝΙΔΑ. Καθ’ ον χρόνον το πτώμα της ΚΟΡΩΝΙΔΟΣ παρεδίδετο στις φλόγες, παρενέβη ο ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝ, απέσπασε από τα σπλάχνα της άπιστης By Mr.ενδημούντα George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS το τέκνον του, και το παρέδωσε στον στο Πήλιο Κένταυρο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,πώς Student, ΧΕΙΡΩΝΑ, ο οποίος ανέθρεψε και εδίδαξε στον ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΟ, να By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect θεραπεύει τα νοσήματα και να διατηρεί Student σε καλήofκατάσταση την υγεία the School of Architecture των Ανθρώπων. Technical University of Crete Κατά ωρισμένες αναφορές, όπως εκείνες του ΟΜΗΡΟΥ και του 1. Introductory approach:δεν Defining the concept ΗΣΙΟΔΟΥ, ο ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΟΣ εθεωρείτο ως Θεός, ως στερούμενος της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek θείας ιδιότητας τηςthe Αθανασίας, ενώphilosopher, κατ’ άλλους, (ΠΙΝΔΑΡΟΣ, ΠΛΑΤΩΝ, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he established aθεός great the ΞΕΝΟΦΩΝ), ο heritage ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΟΣ εθεωρείτο ως (444 της Ιατρικής, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. λατρευόμενος σε ολόκληρη την the Ελλάδα, και πέραν αυτής, εν Ρώμη, acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Κηρυναϊκή, Λιβύη, Περγάμω και αλλαχού. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Τα συνηθέστερα σύμβολα του ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΟΥ ήταν ο(inόφις, η gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal this, various ράβδος, τοasκύπελλο, (η κύαθος) και ο κύων. Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Συνοδοί του ήταν συνήθως η ΗΠΙΟΝΗ και η ΥΓΕΙΑ, αλλά και η the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results rising ο of land prices (and the ΙΑΣΩ, η other ΠΑΝΑΚΕΙΑ, η ΑΙΓΛΗ, η also ΑΚΕΣΩ, ΤΕΛΕΣΦΟΡΟΣ, οof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). επονομαζόμενος και «Δαίμων αγαθός της αναρρώσεως».
potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ΥΜΝΟΣ ΠΡΟΣ ΘΕΑΝ ΥΓΕΙΑΝ the then observed trend wealthyΤΗΝ people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ος αιώνας π.Χ. Του Ποιητού ΑΡΙΦΝΟΝΟΣ,is εκ Σικυώνος, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon included in the5work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Κείμενον cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Υγεία, μεγίστη των μακαρίωνTypes Θεών, Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification είθε μετά σου να περάσω το υπόλοιπον του βίου μου, είθε σύ να μου είσαι πρόθυμος σύντροφος. Concerns Ερμηνεία
διότι εάν ευχαρίστησίς τις πλούτου ή τέκνων ή της ισοθέου βασιλικής εξουσίας για τους By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ανθρώπους ή (απόλαυσις) πόθον Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, τους οποίους κυνηγούμεν με τα κρυφά της Αφροδίτης, By Mr.δίκτυα George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture ή εάν κάποια άλλη απόλαυσις από τους θεούς Technical University of Crete στους ανθρώπους ή πόνων πνοή (στεναγμός) έχουν φανερωθή, με 1. σένα, μακαρία approach: Υγεία, Defining the concept Introductory όλαANTISTHENIS, ανθίζουν (ακμάζουν) καιDefining ακτινοβολεί το άσμα των 1. Introductory approach: the concept the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCΧαρίτων. - 370 BC, Athens), Χωρίς εσένα δε ουδείς είναι ευτυχής. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the
among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Ο therefore, ΠΛΟΥΤΑΡΧΟΣ περιγράφει την θεραπευτική ικανότητα του Based, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΟΥ 1ως αποτελεσματική επί τραυμάτων, πυρετών, αλγηδόνων gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various και υποστηριζομένη με χειρουργικά μέσα, επωδούς, φάρμακα, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, επιθέματα εκ βοτάνων. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Κατά ofτον ΑΠΟΛΛΟΔΩΡΟ, ο However ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΟΣ μεταξύ άλλων the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof χρησιμοποιεί τις θεραπείες του,also καιrising το ofαίμα whatever otherκατά consequences has, results land της pricesΝύμφης (and the potential relative speculation). ΓΟΡΓΟΥΣ, το οποίο του παρέδωσε η θεά ΑΘΗΝΑ. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to TheΜεταξύ term gentrification found atpeople firstκαι in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers των τόπων λατρείας ίασης του ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΟΥ, ως of οto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas αρχαιότερος θεωρείται Θεσσαλική ΤΡΙΚΚΑ, ενώ ωςthus πλέον περίφημο London, upgrade them, stayηof themselves and old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves being indirectly “squeezed”. ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΕΙΟΝ, το κείμενο παρά τηνsometimes Επίδαυρο.there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Η λατρεία του phenomenon ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΟΥisδιατηρείται ευλαβικώς περισσότερο A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major από οκτώ αιώνες, οπότε και υποσκελίζεται από inτην άλλη GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. προσωπικότητα, τον Κώο θεωρούμενο πλέον ως Πατέρα cities in Western countries, byΙΠΠΟΚΡΑΤΗ, other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more της Since Ιατρικής Επιστήμης. then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Ας περάσουμε τώρα από την αχλύ του μύθου, στην αναφορά comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: καταγεγραμμένων πηγώνis due λόγου, με ofιδιαίτερη μνεία σε groups δύο In a sense, theof phenomenon togentrification, a trend a new of social σημαίνουσες προσωπικότητες του Ιατρικού κόσμου, εκείνες του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel και fromτου the ΓΑΛΗΝΟΥ. purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ΙΠΠΟΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASSΕλλήνων wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed outside town for Ο ΙΠΠΟΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ο residencies επιφανέστερος τωνcentres, αρχαίων Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofετέχθη health,εν education, entertainment “at έτους the heart the city”, (possibly)for Ιατρών, Κω, κατά Απρίλιον του 460of π.Χ. και movements απεβίωσε Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and90 research in Geneva, Londonεν andΛαρίση. New York she came back to London, σε ηλικία ή κατ’ άλλουςPrague, 104 ετών, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Ήτο υιόςofτου Ασκληπιάδου ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΔΟΥ και τηςbrokers ΦΑΙΝΑΡΕΤΗΣ, University College London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ος by her work are characterized a passion for justice. See του also: ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΟΥ, COLLINS ENGLISH κατά σειρά εγγονός εκDICTIONARY. Πατρός, εφέρετο δε ως ο 18etc., and selling real estate, for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ος και ως 20 του ΗΡΑΚΛΕΟΥΣ, εκ Μητρός. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Απεκλήθη μέγας καιTypes πατήρ της of Ιατρικής Επιστήμης. GENTRIFICATION Definition, Intervention, Αρχικώς εγένετο μαθητής του ιατρού Πατρός του αλλά και Types of intervention, Concerns of ρητορικής Gentrification άλλων Definition, Κώων, όπως για θέματα του ΓΟΡΓΙΟΥ ΛΕΟΝΤΙΝΟΥ και για θέματα Φιλοσοφίας του ΔΗΜΟΚΡΙΤΟΥ, ενώ αργότερα Concerns επεσκέφθη επί σκοπώ περαιτέρω επιμόρφωσης, πλείστες όσες χώρες,
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όπως την Σκυθία, την Θράκη, την Θάσο, την Θεσσαλία, όπου και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS απέθανε. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, ταχέως Student, Μη φιλάργυρος, εργατικός και σεμνός, κατέστη By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect διάσημος και κατέλειπε 57 συγγράμματα αξιοποιηθέντα επί πολλούς Student of the School of Architecture αιώνες, ταξινομούμενα ως εξής: Technical University of Crete - Γενικά, 8, μεταξύ των οποίων το ονομαστότερον σύγγραμμα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept υπό τον τίτλο «Αφορισμοί», το οποίο αρχίζει με την περίφημη φράση: 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ancient philosopher, «ο ANTISTHENIS, μεν βίος βραχύς,the η δε τέχνηGreek μακρά». ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he a great the - Ανατομικά και Φυσιολογικά, 7.established(444 among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. - Διαιτητικά, 3. starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term - Παθολογικά, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on6.this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Προγνωστικά, 3.gentrification) gentrification (and urban indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Έργα ειδικής νοσολογίας, 5. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, -ofΘεραπευτικά, 2. restaurants, the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof - Χειρουργικά, 8. whatever otherspeculation). consequences potential relative - Οφθαλμολογικά, 1. has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first - Μαιευτικά, Γυναικολογικά, 7.in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor - Παιδιατρικά, 1. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof - Διάφορα, 4. stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, being indirectly “squeezed”. Ο κατά “squeezed”. πολύ του, οinΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ μ.Χ. – Ruth 210 being indirectly A description of this μεταγενέστερός phenomenon is included the work of(131 Sociologist μ.Χ.), εγεννήθη στην της Μυσίας ως υιός A Έλλην, description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileΠέργαμο similar inσπουδαίου other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ανδρός, του αρχιτέκτονος και Researchers. αστρονόμου ΝΙΚΩΝΟΣ, ο οποίος τον cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, by17 other Researchers. Since then, σε the issue preoccupied scholarsεκandπαραλλήλου for its more παρεκίνησε ηλικίαhas ετών ναseveral σπουδάσει Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Φιλοσοφία και Ιατρική. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theπρώτων phenomenon of gentrification, following: Εκ των Διδασκάλων του theείναι ο οπαδός της interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a ΣΤΡΑΤΟΝΙΚΟΣ trend of a new groups Ιπποκρατικής ιατρικής ΣΑΤΥΡΟΣ και of ο social ΑΙΣΧΡΙΩΝ, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ανήκων στην «αίρεση» του Εμπειρισμού, μετέπειτα δε εν Αλεξανδρεία ο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the διάσημος ιατρός ΗΡΟΦΙΛΟΣ, Έλλην εκ Χαλκηδόνος, θεραπευτής καιin 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she madeείχε her first studies. Inμαθητής 1932 she published an important study entitled: Χειρουργός, όστις διατελέσει του πατρός της ανατομικής services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ΠΡΑΞΑΓΟΡΑ και συνεχιστής τουand έργου τουshe ΙΠΠΟΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ. lower living costεκof,Κω “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York came to back to London, in According 1943Ο she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.σε In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ έζησε κατά the περιόδους διάφορες Ρώμη to another approach, is due a πόλεις, systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying κ.ά., επί σκοπώ εμπλουτισμού των ιατρικών γνώσεών του, μέχρι του her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: έτους 167 μ.Χ., οπότε επέστρεψε στην Πέργαμο. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order ιδιαιτέρως to achieve the (actually Ειχε ασχοληθεί με“assisted”, θέματα “voluntary”, ιατρικής ορολογίας,
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
αναφερόμενος δε στην δημιουργία ιατρικών όρων σημειώνει, ότι «νόμος εστί κοινός άπασι της Ελλησιν, ων μεν αν έχωμεν ονόματα πραγμάτων παρά τοις πρεσβυτέροις ειρημένα, χρήσθαι ταύτα. Ων δε ουκ έχομεν, ήτοι μεταφέρειν από τινός ων έχομεν, ή ποιείν αυτοίς κατά αναλογίαν τινά προς τα κατωνομασμένα των πραγμάτων, ή και καταχρήσθαι τοις αφ’ ετέρων κειμένοις». By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Πολλοί ιατρικοί όροι επινοηθέντες ή καταγραφέντες υπό του Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΓΑΛΗΝΟΥ, ευρίσκονται εν χρήσει και σήμερον. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Υπενθυμίζεται, ότι κατά ΓΑΛΗΝΟΝ, το όνομα σε παθήσεις Student of the School of Architecture δίδεται: Technical University of Crete - Είτε από το όργανο, το οποίο υπέστη βλάβη, π.χ. πλευρίτις, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept αρθρίτις, οφθαλμία, 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - Είτε από το σύμπτωμα, ειλεός, σπασμός, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the - Είτε από ομοιότητα προς άλλο τι, καρκίνος, πολύπους, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. σταφυλή, πριαπισμός. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Δενtherefore, αναφέρω άλλους όρους, ελλείψει χρόνου, αλλά 1 (and urban Based, on εδώ this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theέχω term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 στην διάθεση των ενδιαφερομένων πολλά σχετικά στοιχεία. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Κυρίες και κύριοι, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Έχουν αναφερθεί ήδη ενδεικτικώς, οι τρεις there κυριώτερες the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising (and theof αφετηρίες επινόησης ιατρικών όρων, διότιof land κατάprices ΓΑΛΗΝΟΝ, whatever otherπράγματος consequences results rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). «καθ’εκάστου ενhas, όνομα, ίναalso μήτε παρά τηνprices ομωνυμίαν potential relative speculation). The term is found at first in the UK in early 1960s it refers to ασάφεια τιςgentrification γένειται και σοφίσματα συνίστηται κατά τονand λόγον, μήτε The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor παραλείπηται τι πράγμα». the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Έτσι, σπεύδω να themselves αναφέρω,sometimes ότι τα ονόματα τωνoldΕπιστημών London, upgrade them, stay there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. δηλώνονται με“squeezed”. όρους προερχομένους Ελληνική being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is includedαπό in theτην workαρχαία of Sociologist Ruth γλώσσα, όπως αρχαιολογία, αρχιτεκτονική, βιολογία, λογική, A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofηθική, Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major μουσική, χημεία, ψυχολογία κ.ά.Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other cities inΗWestern countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars andαποτελούσα for its more Ελληνική γλώσσα αξιοποιείται έτι περαιτέρω, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from την βάση δημιουργίας και όρων εντός εκάστης Επιστήμης,the οι various οποίοι comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon μάλιστα υιοθετούνται διεθνώς. of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Αναφέρονται όλως ενδεικτικώς: to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Διάγνωση, θεραπεία, ανατομία, γεροντολογία, δερματολογία, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the γυναικολογία, καρδιολογία, χειρουργική, ψυχιατρική, γαστρίτιδα, 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: έκζεμα, κυάννωση, μικρόβιο, νεύρωση, παράλυση, τέτανος, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for χημειοθεραπεία, αορτή, ογκολογία, θώραξ, προστάτης, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London andγλωτίδα, Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the σκελετός, υπόφυση, φάρυγκξ, κυνικός, νεκρόφιλος, παιδόφιλος, to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ερωτισμός, πανικός, μορφίνη, θερμόμετρο, μικροσκόπιο. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Όπως γνωρίζετε, το λεξιλόγιο κάθε ζωντανής Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm aγλώσσας variety of ways, in orderαπό to achieve the “assisted”, (actually συγκροτείται επί http://www.uncanny.net/ μέρους μονάδες, “voluntary”, 127 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
128
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Στο μέσο ο Κωνσταντίνος Αθανασόπουλος Διευθυντής Δημοτικού Σχολείου Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and με Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aτου first, if (in not final, approach, the term άλλους συναδέλφους (φωτ. 1931). urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ΣΥΝΤΑΚΤΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΣΥΝΤΑΓΩΝ Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ΚΩΝ/ΝΟΣ Ι.of ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also land prices (and theof απροσδιορίστου αριθμού,has, συνεχώς δε rising λόγωofνέων καταστάσεων whatever otherνέες consequences risingείναι of land pricesβραχείας (and the potential relative speculation). «παράγονται» λέξεις, η has, τύχηresults των also οποίων άλλοτε potential relative speculation). Theκαι term gentrification ζωής άλλοτε μακράς.is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofεδώ to buy property in poor Καιobserved σημειώνεται με έμφαση και σήμερα, ηareas αρχαία the then trend wealthy peopleότι to ακόμη buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof ελληνική γλώσσα, συμβάλλει ουσιωδώς στην there δημιουργία London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thusεπιστημονικών old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. όρων (μέσω επιθημάτων), π.χ., στον χώρο της Ιατρικής: ιτις, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of επίθημη: Sociologist- Ruth . –ωμα: ιτιδα: αρθρίτης, γαστρίτις, κυστίτις, πολυμυελίτις A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofεπίθημα Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αιμάτωμα, καρκίνωμα, σάρκωμα κ.λ. cities in Western countries,μελάνωμα, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Κυρίες και Κύριοι, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of ένα the phenomenon gentrification, the following: Ασκείτε των πλέον of ιερών λειτουργημάτων των εν κοινωνία interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ζώντων ατόμων. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Υπέρ πάσαν άλλην εποχήν είναι αναγκαίο να αναγάγετε σε and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ύψιστη αρετή κατά τηνSociologist ενάσκησή του ανθρωποκεντρικές προσεγγίσεις. 1.of The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. και In 1932 sheαποτελείτε published an important study entitled: Οι καιροί είναι χαλεποί, Σεις μία εκ των πλέον services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for σημαντικών συναισθημάτων ηρεμίας ασφαλείας, σε ένα lower living costπηγών of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York και she came back to London, in According 1943εξόχως she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the κόσμο toεπισφαλή. another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Σας ευχαριστώ για την τιμή της ακρόασης και την ενδεχόμενη her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αποδοχή των σκέψεών μου. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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