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Definition, Types of Intervention, Σχόλιο επίGENTRIFICATION της αρ. 47/2015 Γνωμοδότησης τηςConcerns Α' Τακτικής του Ν.Σ.Κ. Definition, Types of intervention, ofΟλομέλειας Gentrification

Concerns Της κυρίας Βαρβ. ΒΕΛΗ

Υποψ. Διδ., MSc, B.A.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Σύμφωνα με την 47/2015 ομόφωνη Graduate Γνωμοδότηση της Α' Τακτικής Harvard University, School of Design, Student, Ολομέλειας του Νομικού Συμβουλίου του Κράτους, που έγινε δεκτή από τον By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School ofαλιευτικών Architecture Αναπληρωτή Υπουργό Οικονομικών, το εισόδημα από αλιεύματα University Crete σκαφών, ολικής χωρητικότητας μέχρι 10 κόρους, Technical φορολογείται βάσειof των περί φορολογίας πλοίων διατάξεων του ν. 27/1975 και όχι ως εισόδημα από 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept γεωργική επιχείρηση, κατά τις διατάξεις των άρθρων 40 και 42 του ν. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 2238/1994. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Συνεπώς το εισόδημα από αλιεύματα αλιευτικών σκαφών ολικής among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. χωρητικότητας μέχρι 10 κόρους φορολογείται βάσει των διατάξεων του ν. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term 27/1975 και1 ειδικότερα με βάση τις διατάξεις του άρθρου 12 του νόμου Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area Planning) gentrification αυτού, (Φορολογία πλοίων δεύτερης κατηγορίας) όχιofof με βάσει (or τις 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (inκαι thefrom area Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal this, (in various διατάξεις των άρθρων 40“refining” και 42 του ν.city 2238/1994 (παλαιού ΚΦΕ) οι οποίες Sociology as well), as the of a area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ίσχυαν μέχρι 31.12.2013. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Mε το υπ' αριθ. πρωτ. 1031860/15030/Γ0012/10-1-2008 έγγραφο του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Υπουργείου Οικονομικών (Γενικήhas, Γραμματεία Φορολογικών καιprices Τελωνειακών whatever other consequences results also rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). Θεμάτων/Γενική Διεύθυνση Φορολογίας/Διεύθυνση Φορολογίας potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Εισοδήματος/Τμήματα τέθηκε το ερώτημα Εάν τα1960s αλιευτικά σκάφη, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK:in early and itareas refersofto the then observed trendΓ',ofΑ'), to buy property in poor ολικής χωρητικότητας μέχρι δέκα (10) κόρων, θεωρούνται πλοία, σύμφωνα the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof με τις indirectly διατάξεις της παρ.stay 3 του άρθρου 1sometimes του ν.27/1975 και thus φορολογούνται London, upgrade them, themselves there and old residentsμε are being “squeezed”. βάση τις διατάξεις του νόμου αυτού-ή εάν τα εν λόγω σκάφη δεν θεωρούνται being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πλοία σύμφωνα με τις διατάξεις του is Κ.Ι.Ν.Δ., καιinwere φορολογούνται βάση τις A ,description ofperiod, this phenomenon included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in με other major διατάξεις του όρθρου 42 του ν. 2238/1994. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Σχετικά με the το παραπάνω ερώτημα εκδόθηκε η υπ΄ and αριθ.for286/2011 cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issue has several scholars its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its γνωμοδότηση του Α΄Τμήματος του Νομικού Συμβουλίου του Κράτους, μεmore την comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various οποία έγινε ομόφωνα δεκτό ότιofτο εισόδημα από αλιεύματα αλιευτικών interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of the following: σκαφών, ολικής χωρητικότητας μέχρι 10 κόρους, φορολογείται βάσει των In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups περί φορολογίας πλοίων διατάξεων του ν.27/1975 και όχι ως εισόδημα από to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money γεωργική τις διατάξεις του όρθρου του ν.2238/1994. Η and time toεπιχείρηση, travel from κατά the purlieus to downtown, where 40 work place is, lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born γνωμοδότηση αυτή δεν έγινε αποδεκτή από τον Γενικό Γραμματέα sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, searchΔημοσίων for betterin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Εσόδων,ofο health, οποίος,education, με την από 4-2-2013 πράξη ζήτησε παραπομπή services entertainment “at theτου, heart of theτην city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for στην Ολομέλεια. το ερώτημα εισάγεται Τακτική lower living cost of,Κατόπιν “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva,τούτου, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came στην back toΑ' London, in According 1943 sheτου published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toΝομικού another approach, the phenomenon due a systematic and Ολομέλεια Συμβουλίου του Κράτους, ηisοποία γνωμοδότησε ως University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying ακολούθως: her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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