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ΤΙ ΕΙΝΑΙ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΣ; GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Του κ. Σόλ. ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Αρχιτέκτ., Ομοτίμου Καθηγητού ΕΜΠ Concerns Κοσμήτορος Σχολής Αρχιτεκτονικής και Γεωπεριβαλλοντικών

Επιστημών, Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Την Τετάρτη 12 Οκτωβρίου 2016, στο Αμφιθέατρο του By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πανεπιστημίου Νεάπολις Πάφου, οργανώθηκε Συζήτηση με Student ofανοικτή the School of Architecture Θέμα «ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗ- Technical ΔΥΝΑΤΌΤΗΤΕΣ ΚΑΙ University of Crete

ΠΡΟΟΠΤΙΚΕΣ. Η διοργάνωση έγινε από τον Ομιλο Προβληματισμού για Introductory approach: Defining the concept τον1.1.Εκσυγχρονισμό της Κοινωνίας –the ΟΠΕΚ, την Στέγη Γραμμάτων και Introductory approach: Defining concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444Γεωπεριβαλλοντικών BC - 370 BC, Athens), Τεχνών Πάφου και την Σχολή Αρχιτεκτονικής και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Επιστημών του Πανεπιστημίου Νεάπολις Πάφου. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Το therefore, κείμενο που ακολουθεί για acquisition of knowledge starts with theαποτελεί of the content of concepts. Based, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if επεξεργασμένη, not final, approach, the τους term 1 σκοπους της παρούσης δημοσίευσης, εκδοχή της ομιλίας Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theτου term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification γράφοντος. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various Βασική φιλοδοξία τη Σχολής Αρχιτεκτονικής και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.Πανεπιστημίου However this “change”, regardless of Γεωπεριβαλλοντικών Επιστημών του Νεάπολις Πάφου, the operation ofαυτή art galleries, restaurants, etc. However regardless whatever other consequences has, results also risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof είναι η Σχολή να αποτελέσει έναν πολιτιστικό πυρήνα για την whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential πόλη τηςrelative Πάφου, αλλά και να καταστεί σταδιακά ένα δυναμικό κέντρο potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to πουThe θα term συμβάλλει και θα συμμετέχει στον αρχιτεκτονικό διάλογο πουto gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor of αναπτύσσεται σήμερα παγκοσμίως. Αυτό γίνεται τόσο με τοof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are περιεχόμενο και την μεθοδολογία διεξαγωγής των and μαθημάτων, όσο και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. με τις διεθνείς επαφές και δραστηριότητες της Σχολής. Η πρόσφατη A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth Εκθεση φοιτητικών εργασιών που isοργανώθηκε στο Πανεπιστήμιο, είχε GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western byΣΧΟΛΗ other Researchers. ως τίτλο «ΜΙΑcountries, ΑΝΟΙΚΤΗ ΓΙΑ ΜΙΑ ΑΝΟΙΚΤΗ ΑΡΧΙΤΕΚΤΟΝΙΚΗ» cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for more που αντικατοπτρίζει το συνολικό πνεύμα που διαπερνά τηνitsΣχολή. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Στην Εκθεση παρουσίάστηκε κάποιο μικρό, αλλά χαρακτηριστικό, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: τμήμα του έργου που παράγεται στην Σχολή, και πραγματοποιήθηκε interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups στο lobby εισόδου του Πανεπιστημίου στο ισόγειο, καθώς επίσης και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money στοtime foyer αμφιθεάτρου και to τιςdowntown, δύο αίθουσες and to του travel from the purlieus whereδιδασκαλίας work place is,στο lackκάτω of the επίπεδο. 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin,Το where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: είναι σχετικά σύντομο, αφού στην services ofπαρόν health,κείμενο education, entertainment “at the heart ofπεριορίζεται the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. διατύπωση κάποιων σκέψεων που ουσιαστικά συνιστούν και studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and προσωπικά ερωτήματα σε σχέση με το θέμα της εκδήλωσης. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Αφετηρία για την ανάπτυξη τωνSee σκέψεων αυτών αποτελεί η her work are characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ορολογία που χρησιμοποιείται, και κυρίως η λέξη «πολιτισμός», G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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