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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Κωνστ. ΖΩΜΠΟΣ: Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Ο ρόλος της ΤοπικήςConcerns Αυτοδιοίκησης στην ενίσχυση Κριτικό σημείωμα

των Μικρομεσαίων Επιχειρήσεων και της επιχειρηματικότητας Ελλάδα. Ανάλυση By στην Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, εμπειρικών παραδειγμάτων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Της κυρίας Αρτ.University Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ Technical of Crete

Υποψηφ. Διδ., Ε.Δ.Π. Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ

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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία με τίτλο «Ο ρόλος της Τοπικής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseστην heritage he left των us, he established(444 a great the Αυτοδιοίκησης ενίσχυση Μικρομεσαίων Επιχειρήσεων και among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. της επιχειρηματικότητας στην Ελλάδα. Ανάλυση εμπειρικών acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term παραδειγμάτων», εκπονήθηκε και παρουσιάστηκε τον Ιούνιο 2016 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theαπό term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 τον Φοιτητή κ. Κωνσταντίνο ΖΩΜΠΟ, στο πλαίσιο του Μεταπτυχιακού gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Προγράμματος Σπουδών «Εφηρμοσμένων Οικονομικών και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης» τουetc. However Τμήματος Οικονομικής και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης, του Παντείου Αθηνών μεof whatever other consequences has, results alsoΠανεπιστημίου rising of land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, resultsκ. also rising ofΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ. land prices (and the potential relative speculation). επιβλέπουσα την Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια Βασιλική potential relative speculation). TheΠριν termαναλυθεί gentrification is foundοatρόλος first inτης theΤοπικής UK in early 1960s and it refers to σε βάθος Αυτοδιοίκησης έγινε The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor από τον συγγραφέα μία περιγραφή –καταγραφή της σημερινής the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are υπάρχουσας κατάστασης, όπου τα sometimes υψηλά δημοσιονομικά η London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thusελλείμματα, old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μη ορθολογική διαχείριση των δημόσιων δαπανών, το τεράστιο being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth δημόσιο ηofperiod, έλλειψη εξαγωγών, η έλλειψη ανταγωνιστικότητας A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at χρέος, the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major και η λειτουργία της αγοράς εργασίας αποτελούν τα αίτια της cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. οικονομικής πουhas πλήττει την Ελλάδα καιscholars επισημάνθηκε τον Since then,κρίσης the issue several and for από its more Since then, the issue has several scholars for various its που more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied beingσυγκυρία summarized below, the ίδιο πως η τρέχουσα οικονομική καθώς και from ηand πολιτική comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon ofαντιστάθμιση gentrification, thebelow, following: ασκείται μεof the στόχο την των ελλειμματικών interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new of social groups προϋπολογισμών και την ενδυνάμωση τηςofπροοπτικής διαχείρισης των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money δημοσιονομικών χρεών, απαιτεί εξορθολογισμό του δημοσίου τομέα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τόσο σεsafety επίπεδο δαπανών όσο Ruth και GLASS, σεoutside επίπεδο αποτελεσματικότητας termat comes from Sociologist 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe the distributed residencies town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: και οργάνωσης. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year sheουleft Germany and after continuous movements for Κεφαλαίου καταδεικνύεται, ότι η Στα συμπεράσματα τουfrom 1London lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Τοπική Αυτοδιοίκηση δεν μπορεί ούτε πρέπει να απλός in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a μείνει systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying παρατηρητής των αλλαγών. Όμως, δεν πρέπει να γίνει και μέρος του her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofτης partλύσης of the urban web, in προβλήματος, αντιθέτως οφείλει να γίνει μέρος του, αφού 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aσήμερα variety είναι of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually περισσότερο πιο http://www.uncanny.net/ επιτακτική η ανάγκη από ποτέ να

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