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Το βήμα τωνGENTRIFICATION Φοιτητών Definition, Types of Intervention,
Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns BREXIT: Ετερόκλητες προσεγγίσεις
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, GraduateΤου School of Design, Student, κ. Αθαν. ΤΣΙΦΤΣΗ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect καιStudent του κ.ofΔημ. ΧΑΤΖΗΑΛΕΞΙΟΥ the School of Architecture Φοιτητών Σχολής TechnicalΝομικής University of Crete
Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), amongΟιother wise heritage he left περί us, he established a great the πρόσφατες εξελίξεις το θέμα της εξόδου ή μη του among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου από την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, έπειταofαπό σχετικό acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term αίτημά και urban ηon επ΄αυτού τηρούμενη των Βρυξελλών, 1 (and Based,του therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, ifστάση notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 επαναφέρουν στην επιφάνεια και άλλα συναφή, κατά το και gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, ofμάλλον Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ήττον, θέματα, όπως π.χ. εκείνο του Ευρωσκεπτικισμού. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Κατά τις τρέχουσες εκτιμήσεις ο τελευταίος είναι έναthere φαινόμενο, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences rising of land prices (andτων theof το οποίοother λαμβάνει συνεχώςhas, καιresults νέες also διαστάσεις, συνισταμένες whatever other consequences has, of land των prices (and the potential relative οποίων είναι η speculation). αμφισβήτηση της results ορθής also και rising επ΄ωφελεία Πολιτών potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960sσε and it refers to των Κρατών Μελών τηςisΈνωσης λειτουργία της ή ακόμη, ωρισμένες The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor περιπτώσεις, η αναγκαιότητα ύπαρξης τηςtoίδιας Ένωσης. the then observed trend wealthy people buy της property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Σύμφωνα με stay ωρισμένους Αναλυτέςthereως συστατικά του London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ευρωσκεπτικισμού πρέπει να καταγραφούν από τους θιασώτες του η being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth επιδίωξη «επανάκτησης» υπόsimilar των επί μέρους Κρατών της A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while inΜελών other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ένωσης, της countries, παραχωρηθείσας προς άσκηση υπό υπερκείμενων cities in Western by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherκρατικής Researchers. Since then, issue has several scholars more Οργάνων της the Ένωσης, εθνικής εξουσίας, αλλάand καιforη its ανάγκη Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various περιστολής των διαφόρων εκφάνσεων της Παγκοσμιοποίησης κ.ά. more comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thebelow, following: Ως Κράτη Μέλη της ofΈνωσης, όπου το φαινόμενο του interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueαναφέρονται togentrification, a trend of a new of Βασίλειο, social groups Ευρωσκεπτικισμού «ακμάζει», το Ηνωμένο η to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Δανία, Κρατίδια της Γερμανίας κ.ά. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο, ως έχει δρομολογήσει τιςin The term from Sociologist Ruth γνωστόν, GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.από In 1932 she published an important studyχωρίς entitled: σχετικές διαδικασίες εξόδου την Ευρωπαϊκή Ενωση, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for βεβαίως ναin μπορεί να θεωρηθεί μόνον ωςshe αποτέλεσμα εντόνου lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies andαυτό research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Ευρωσκεπτικισμού. to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Εν προκειμένω πρέπει να προσμετρηθούν και άλλοι λόγοι, όπως her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofΒασιλείου part of the urban web, in 10th Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free π.χ. ηedit. διακηρυχθείσα επιθυμία του Ηνωμένου ναEncyclopedia: ελέγχει Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαπολύτως variety ofτις ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, (actually μεταναστευτικές ροές προς αυτό κ.ά.“voluntary”,
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Άλλως τε, το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο και κατά το παρελθόν είχε εκφράσει τάσεις διαφοροποίησης από κοινές πολιτικές της Ένωσης, με την υπογραφή σχετικών Πρωτοκόλλων, (όπως π.χ. εκείνο περί άσκησης ιδιαίτερης Κοινωνικής Πολιτικής, χρηματοδοτούμενης όμως από την Ε.Ε. κ.ά.), ή ακόμη και διενέργειας σχετικών δημοψηφισμάτων, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS όπως εκείνα των ετών 1975, 2016. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Στο δημοψήφισμα του 1975 το 33% των ψηφισάντων είχεStudent, ταχθεί By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect υπέρ της αποχώρησης από το ευρωπαϊκό εταιρικό σχήμα, Student of the School of Architecture (πρωτοστατούντος υπέρ της αποχώρησης του Technical Εργατικού Κόμματος), University of Crete ενώ στο δημοψήφισμα του 2016 ποσοστό 52,89% των ψηφισάντων 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept επέλεξε την αποχώρηση ως βέλτιστη λύση, παρά την παλαιότερη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theτης ancient Greek philosopher, πολιτική θέση υπέρ αναγκαιότητας συμμετοχής σε διεθνή εταιρικά ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the σχήματα, θέση τηνtheοποία πρώτος ο ΤΣΩΡΤΣΙΛ είχε370 διατυπώσει, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. υπογραμμίσας την ιδέαstarts δημιουργίας των «Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών της acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Ευρώπης». 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Εν όψει της καταληκτικής εξόδου απόthis, gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area ofτην Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aημερομηνίας cityisarea, the removal (inΈνωση, various (με ή χωρίς σχετική συμφωνία), τα στρατόπεδα, τόσο των Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, υποστηρικτών της εξόδου, όσο etc. και των υποστηρικτικών της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and και theof παραμονής εντός της Ένωσης, καταγράφουν πλεονεκτήματα whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, τους, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative μειονεκτήματα των θέσεών εντός ιδιάζοντος κλίματος potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αβεβαιότητας ή και ανασφάλειας. The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Έτσι, οι πιθανές «προσφερόμενες» συμποσούνται στιςof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people toλύσεις buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents are ακόλουθες: έξοδος μεstay συμφωνία, χωρίς London, upgrade them, themselvesέξοδος sometimes thereσυμφωνία, and thus old ανάκληση residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. της εξόδου, τουis χρόνου με τα Όργανα being indirectly “squeezed”. Aαίτησης description of thisπαράταση phenomenon includedδιαβούλευσης in the work of Sociologist Ruth της A Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major τούδε, ο by συσχετισμός των Πολιτικών Δυνάμεων δεν cities inΜέχρι Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several its more επιτρέπει μετά βεβαιότητας τηνResearchers. επιλογή ιδίωςscholars εξόδουand με for συμφωνία, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αλλά δεν μπορεί να αποκλεισθεί όποια δήποτε λύση, κάτω από την comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the ή phenomenon ofπαραγόντων gentrification, the πίεση εσωτερικών εξωτερικών καιfollowing: συμφερόντων. interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In aΣε sense, theπερίπτωση phenomenon is dueτο togentrification, a trendζήτημα of a new of social groups κάθε όμως, τεθέν εξόδου του Ηνωμένου to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Βασιλείου από την Ένωση, θα αποτελέσει το ερέθισμα ευρέος κύκλου, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ενδεχομένως αναθεωρητικών, συζητήσεων περί του search Ευρωπαϊκού 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for 1. study entitled: Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important οικοδομήματος και των σχέσεών του με τα Κράτη Μέλη του services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for
lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 1 her work areκαι characterized by a passion forcontrol justice.of See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. Βλ. THE ECONOMIST: Losing BREXIT. Vol. 430,ENGLISH N.the 9132, March 2-8, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 2019, p.p. 24-25. THE ECONOMIST: Britain splinteres. Vol. 430, N. 9131, Febr. 23 March G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1, p.p. 28-31.
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